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change_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o face_n and_o bound_n of_o maritime_a country_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o furious_a inundation_n upon_o the_o unusual_a concurrence_n of_o land-flood_n wind_n and_o tide_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n know_v whether_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n may_v not_o have_v be_v in_o some_o past_a age_n all_o wood_n and_o rough_a unequal_a ground_n as_o some_o old_a tradition_n go_v and_o level_v to_o what_o we_o see_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v in_o and_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n since_o recover_v by_o its_o recess_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o industry_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sea_n for_o some_o space_n of_o year_n advance_v continual_o upon_o one_o coast_n retire_v from_o the_o opposite_a and_o in_o another_o age_n quite_o change_v this_o course_n yield_v up_o what_o it_o have_v seize_v and_o seize_v what_o it_o have_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o such_o contrary_a motion_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n when_o the_o sea_n first_o part_v england_n from_o the_o continent_n break_v through_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v be_v a_o tale_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o record_n it_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o usual_a mention_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o change_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o all_o these_o coast_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n especial_o that_o of_o holland_n be_v much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o allow_v only_o the_o improvement_n of_o riches_n time_n and_o industry_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v in_o tacitus_n both_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o batavia_n opplevit_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o river_n still_o remain_v it_o be_v likely_a the_o change_n arrive_v since_o that_o age_n in_o these_o country_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o stoppage_n grow_v in_o time_n with_o the_o roll_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o great_a river_n which_o disimbogue_v into_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o province_n that_o be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mose_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o ancient_a rind_n divide_v where_o skencksconce_v now_o stand_v into_o two_o river_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o run_v near_o leyden_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o catwick_n where_o be_v still_o see_v at_o low_a tide_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a roman_a castle_n that_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n but_o this_o be_v whole_o stop_v up_o though_o a_o great_a canal_n still_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a rhine_n the_o mose_n run_v by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n fall_v as_o it_o now_o do_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o briel_n with_o mighty_a issue_n of_o water_n but_o the_o sand_n gather_v for_o three_o or_o four_o league_n upon_o this_o coast_n make_v the_o haven_n extreme_a dangerous_a without_o great_a skill_n of_o pilot_n and_o use_v of_o pilot-boat_n that_o come_v out_o with_o every_o tide_n to_o welcome_a and_o secure_v the_o ship_n bind_v for_o that_o river_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o sand_n have_v obstruct_v the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v at_o time_n cause_v or_o increase_v those_o inundation_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o island_n have_v be_v recover_v and_o of_o which_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o compose_v the_o scheld_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o issue_n by_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n till_o the_o inundation_n of_o that_o and_o the_o mose_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v together_o by_o some_o great_a help_n or_o eruption_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o
which_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v overwhelm_v which_o now_o make_v that_o inland-sea_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o common_a passage_n between_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n the_o sea_n for_o some_o league_n from_o zealand_n lie_v general_o upon_o such_o bank_n of_o sand_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maze_n though_o separate_v by_o something_o better_a channel_n than_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o that_o which_o seem_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o stop_v up_o whole_o one_o of_o these_o river_n and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o be_v the_o course_n of_o westerly-wind_n which_o drive_v upon_o this_o shore_n so_o much_o more_o constant_a and_o violent_a than_o the_o east_n for_o take_v the_o season_n and_o year_n one_o with_o another_o i_o suppose_v there_o will_v be_v observe_v three_o part_n of_o westerly_a for_o one_o of_o easterly_a wind_n beside_o that_o these_o last_o general_o attend_v the_o calm_a frost_n and_o fair_a weather_n and_o the_o other_o the_o stormy_a and_o foul_a and_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o sand_n rise_v and_o sink_v before_o a_o haven_n by_o two_o fit_n of_o these_o contrary_a wind_n above_o four_o foot_n this_o i_o presume_v be_v likewise_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o so_o many_o deep_a and_o commodious_a havens_n find_v upon_o all_o the_o english_a side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o few_o or_o indeed_o none_o upon_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a a_o advantage_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v we_o by_o nature_n and_o never_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o art_n or_o expense_n of_o our_o neighbour_n i_o remember_v no_o mention_n in_o ancient_a author_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o zudder-sea_n which_o make_v i_o imagine_v that_o may_v have_v be_v form_v likewise_o by_o some_o great_a inundation_n break_v in_o between_o the_o tessel-island_n and_o other_o that_o lie_v still_o in_o a_o line_n contiguous_a and_o like_o the_o break_a remainder_n of_o a_o continue_a coast._n this_o seem_v more_o probable_a from_o the_o great_a shallowness_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o flatness_n of_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o from_o the_o violent_a rage_n of_o the_o water_n break_v in_o that_o way_n which_o threaten_v the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n about_o medenblick_a and_o enchusen_n and_o brave_a it_o over_o the_o high_a and_o strong_a digue_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o every_o high-tide_n and_o storm_n at_o northwest_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o name_n of_o east_n and_o west-friezland_a which_o shall_v have_v be_v one_o continent_n till_o divide_v by_o this_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o count_n of_o holland_n their_o great_a and_o almost_o continual_a war_n be_v against_o the_o frizon_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o separate_v by_o this_o sea_n or_o if_o the_o frizon_n be_v only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-holland_n whatever_o it_o be_v whether_o nature_n or_o accident_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o it_o arrive_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o holland_n be_v general_o flat_a like_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a and_o look_v as_o if_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n between_o land_n and_o water_n which_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o it_o have_v at_o length_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o for_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a river_n and_o the_o strange_a number_n of_o canal_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n and_o do_v not_o only_o lead_v to_o every_o great_a town_n but_o almost_o to_o every_o village_n and_o every_o farmhouse_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o infinity_n of_o sail_n that_o be_v see_v every_o where_o course_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v the_o water_n to_o have_v share_v with_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o boat_n to_o hold_v some_o proportion_n with_o those_o that_o live_v in_o house_n and_o this_o be_v one_o great_a advantage_n towards_o trade_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v attain_v in_o any_o country_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o level_n and_o softness_n of_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o cut_n of_o canal_n so_o easy_a work_n as_o to_o be_v attempt_v almost_o by_o every_o private_a man_n and_o one_o horse_n shall_v draw_v in_o a_o boat_n more_o than_o fifty_o can_v do_v by_o cart_n whereas_o carriage_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o price_n in_o all_o heavy_a commodity_n and_o by_o this_o easy_a way_n of_o travel_v a_o industrious_a man_n lose_v no_o time_n from_o his_o business_n for_o he_o write_v or_o eat_v or_o sleep_n while_o he_o go_v whereas_o the_o time_n of_o labour_v or_o industrious_a man_n be_v the_o great_a native_a commodity_n of_o any_o country_n there_o be_v beside_o one_o very_o great_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o harlem_n maer_n which_o may_v as_o they_o say_v be_v easy_o drain_v and_o will_v thereby_o make_v a_o mighty_a addition_n of_o land_n to_o a_o country_n where_o nothing_o be_v more_o want_v and_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o people_n in_o which_o they_o abound_v and_o who_o make_v their_o greatness_n and_o riches_n much_o discourse_n there_o have_v be_v about_o such_o a_o attempt_n but_o the_o city_n of_o leyden_n have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o refresh_v their_o town_n or_o renew_v their_o canal_n with_o fresh_a water_n but_o from_o this_o maer_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n amsterdam_n will_v ever_o oppose_v the_o open_n and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o they_o say_v may_v easy_o be_v compass_v and_o by_o which_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n will_v grow_v maritime_a and_o share_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n now_o engross_v by_o amsterdam_n there_o be_v in_o north-holland_n a_o great_a essay_n make_v at_o the_o possibility_n of_o drain_n these_o great_a lake_n by_o one_o of_o about_o two_o league_n broad_a have_v be_v make_v firm_a land_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n this_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o bemster_n be_v now_o the_o rich_a soil_n of_o the_o province_n lie_v upon_o a_o dead_a flat_a divide_v with_o canal_n and_o the_o way_n through_o it_o distinguish_v with_o range_n of_o tree_n which_o make_v the_o pleasant_a summer-landschip_a of_o any_o country_n i_o have_v see_v of_o that_o sort_n another_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n for_o trade_n be_v make_v by_o those_o two_o great_a river_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o mose_n reach_v up_o and_o navigable_a so_o mighty_a a_o length_n into_o so_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n which_o as_o it_o bring_v down_o all_o the_o commodity_n from_o those_o part_n to_o the_o magazine_n in_o holland_n that_o vent_v they_o by_o their_o ship_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o market_n call_v for_o they_o so_o with_o something_o more_o labour_n and_o time_n it_o return_v all_o the_o merchandize_n of_o other_o part_n into_o those_o country_n that_o be_v seat_v upon_o these_o stream_n for_o their_o commodious_a seat_n as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o straits_n or_o baltique_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o see_v no_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o most_o part_n of_o england_n and_o they_o must_v certain_o yield_v to_o many_o we_o possess_v if_o we_o have_v other_o equal_a circumstance_n to_o value_v they_o the_o lowness_n and_o flatness_n of_o their_o land_n make_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o richness_n of_o their_o soil_n that_o be_v easy_o overflow_v every_o winter_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o that_o season_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o water_n which_o in_o spring_n be_v drive_v out_o again_o by_o mill_n but_o that_o which_o mend_v the_o earth_n spoil_v the_o air_n which_o will_v be_v all_o fog_n and_o mist_n if_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o frost_n which_o never_o fail_v with_o every_o east-wind_n for_o about_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v much_o fierce_a than_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o we_o because_o that_o wind_n come_v to_o they_o over_o a_o mighty_a length_n of_o dry_a continent_n but_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o vapour_n or_o soften_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n before_o it_o reach_v we_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o trade_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o situation_n though_o necessary_a to_o their_o health_n because_o many_o time_n their_o havens_n be_v all_o shut_v up_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o ice_n when_o we_o be_v open_a and_o free_a the_o fierce_a sharpness_n of_o these_o wind_n make_v the_o change_n of_o their_o wether_n and_o season_n more_o violent_a and_o
duchess_n of_o parma_n against_o the_o inquisition_n and_o for_o some_o liberty_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n those_o person_n which_o attend_v he_o look_v mean_a in_o their_o clothes_n and_o their_o garb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o of_o the_o courtier_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n gueses_n which_o signify_v beggar_n a_o name_n though_o raise_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o scorn_n yet_o affect_v by_o the_o party_n as_o a_o expression_n of_o humility_n and_o distress_n and_o use_v ever_o after_o by_o both_o side_n as_o a_o name_n of_o distinction_n comprehend_v all_o who_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n how_o different_a soever_o in_o opinion_n among_o themselves_o these_o man_n spread_v in_o great_a number_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o accident_n and_o disposition_n already_o mention_v after_o the_o appease_n of_o their_o first_o sedition_n be_v break_v in_o their_o common_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o 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be_v increase_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n conduct_n or_o his_o son_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o innocent_a person_n and_o sex_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o naerden_n where_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o wall_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o desperate_a defence_n of_o haerlem_n for_o ten_o month_n with_o all_o the_o practice_n and_o return_n of_o ignominy_n cruelty_n and_o scorn_v on_o both_o side_n while_o the_o very_a woman_n list_v themselves_o in_o company_n repair_v breach_n give_v alarm_n and_o beat_v up_o quarter_n till_o all_o be_v famish_a four_o hundred_o burgher_n after_o the_o surrender_n be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n among_o many_o other_o example_n of_o a_o incense_a conqueror_n which_o make_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o party_n grow_v more_o desperate_a and_o their_o hatred_n to_o spain_n and_o alva_n incurable_a the_o same_o army_n break_v and_o force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o alcmaer_n 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time_n by_o the_o delay_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_n who_o be_v declare_v the_o new_a governor_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o disease_n appear_v for_o upon_o the_o mutiny_n of_o some_o spanish_a troop_n for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o their_o seize_v alost_n a_o town_n near_o brussels_n the_o people_n grow_v into_o a_o rage_n the_o tradesman_n give_v over_o their_o shop_n and_o the_o countryman_n their_o labour_n and_o all_o run_v to_o arm_n in_o brussels_n they_o force_v the_o senate_n pull_v out_o those_o man_n they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n and_o all_o in_o general_a cry_n out_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o foreigner_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o state_n to_o which_o the_o council_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o province_n enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o same_o counsel_n so_o as_o when_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o ghent_n without_o any_o contest_v they_o agree_v upon_o that_o act_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n in_o the_o year_n 1576_o whereof_o the_o chief_a article_n be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o province_n restore_a all_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o refer_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o each_o province_n to_o the_o provincial_a estate_n and_o that_o for_o performance_n hereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v confederate_a with_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o this_o make_v the_o first_o period_n of_o the_o low-country_n trouble_v prove_v to_o king_n philip_n a_o dear_a experience_n how_o little_a the_o best_a conduct_n
in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v any_o more_o notice_n take_v or_o more_o censure_n past_a of_o what_o every_o one_o choose_v in_o these_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o i_o believe_v the_o force_n of_o commerce_n alliance_n and_o acquaintance_n spread_v so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v in_o small_a circuit_n such_o as_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n may_v contribute_v much_o to_o make_v conversation_n and_o all_o the_o office_n of_o common_a life_n so_o easy_a among_o so_o different_a opinion_n of_o which_o so_o many_o several_a person_n be_v often_o in_o every_o man_n eye_n and_o no_o man_n cheek_n or_o take_v offence_n at_o face_n or_o custom_n or_o ceremony_n he_o see_v every_o day_n as_o at_o those_o he_o hear_v of_o in_o place_n far_o distant_a and_o perhaps_o by_o partial_a relation_n and_o come_v to_o see_v late_o in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o have_v long_o be_v possess_v by_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n against_o they_o however_o it_o be_v religion_n may_v possible_o do_v more_o good_a in_o other_o place_n but_o it_o do_v less_o hurt_n here_o and_o wherever_o the_o invisible_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o advantageous_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o visible_a be_v so_o in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o continual_a and_o undisturbed_a civil_a peace_n of_o their_o government_n for_o so_o long_a a_o course_n of_o year_n and_o by_o so_o mighty_a a_o increase_n of_o their_o people_n wherein_o will_v appear_v to_o consist_v chief_o the_o vast_a growth_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o riches_n and_o consequent_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o trade_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o most_o and_o travel_v far_a that_o no_o country_n can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o this_o present_a age_n or_o upon_o record_n of_o any_o story_n where_o so_o vast_a a_o trade_n have_v be_v manage_v as_o in_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o the_o four_o maritime_a province_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n nay_o it_o be_v general_o esteem_v that_o they_o have_v more_o ship_n belong_v to_o they_o than_o there_o do_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o native_a commodity_n towards_o the_o building_n or_o rig_v of_o the_o small_a vessel_n their_o flax_n hemp_n pitch_n wood_n and_o iron_n come_v all_o from_o abroad_o as_o wool_n do_v for_o clothing_n their_o man_n and_o corn_n for_o feed_v they_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o thing_n proper_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n that_o be_v considerable_a either_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o for_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n beside_o butter_n cheese_n and_o earthen_a ware_n for_o havens_n they_o have_v not_o any_o good_a upon_o their_o whole_a coast_n the_o best_a be_v helversluys_n which_o have_v no_o trade_n at_o all_o and_o flussingue_n which_o have_v little_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o town_n in_o holland_n but_o amsterdam_n that_o triumph_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o lisbon_n and_o antwerp_n which_o before_o engross_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o indies_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o incommodious_a haven_n they_o have_v be_v seat_v upon_o so_o shallow_a water_n that_o ordinary_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o it_o without_o the_o advantage_n of_o tide_n nor_o great_a one_o without_o unlade_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o tessel_n and_o passage_n over_o the_o zudder-sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o voyage_n from_o thence_o to_o spain_n lie_v all_o in_o blind_a and_o narrow_a channel_n so_o that_o it_o easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o haven_n that_o draw_v trade_n but_o trade_n that_o fill_v a_o haven_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o vogue_n nor_o have_v holland_n grow_v rich_a by_o any_o native_a commodity_n but_o by_o force_n of_o industry_n by_o improvement_n and_o manufacture_n of_o all_o foreign_a growth_n by_o be_v the_o general_a magazine_n of_o europe_n and_o furnish_v all_o part_n with_o whatever_o the_o market_n want_v or_o invite_v and_o by_o their_o seaman_n be_v as_o they_o have_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o common_a carrier_n of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o ground_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o havens_n or_o native_a commodity_n as_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o survey_n of_o holland_n which_o have_v the_o least_o and_o the_o worst_a and_o of_o ireland_n which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a of_o both_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v from_o what_o other_o source_n it_o may_v be_v more_o natural_o and_o certain_o derive_v for_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o industry_n we_o be_v still_o as_o much_o to_o seek_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v people_n industrious_a in_o one_o country_n and_o idle_a in_o another_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a original_n and_o ground_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o people_n crowd_v into_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n whereby_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n become_v dear_a and_o all_o man_n who_o have_v possession_n be_v induce_v to_o parsimony_n but_o those_o who_o have_v none_o be_v force_v to_o industry_n and_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o want_v body_n that_o be_v vigorous_a fall_v to_o labour_n such_o as_o be_v not_o pers._n supply_v that_o defect_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o invention_n or_o ingenuity_n these_o custom_n arise_v first_o from_o necessity_n but_o increase_v by_o imitation_n and_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v habitual_a in_o a_o country_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v so_o if_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n they_o natural_o break_v out_o into_o trade_n both_o because_o whatever_o they_o want_v of_o their_o own_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o many_o man_n life_n must_v be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o and_o because_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o country_n land_n grow_v so_o dear_a that_o the_o improvement_n of_o money_n that_o way_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o so_o turn_v to_o sea_n where_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o profit_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o venture_n this_o can_v be_v better_a illustrate_v than_o by_o its_o contrary_n which_o appear_v no_o where_o more_o than_o in_o ireland_n where_o by_o the_o largeness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o scarcity_n of_o people_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o industrious_a man_n by_o two_o day_n labour_n may_v gain_v enough_o to_o feed_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a ground_n of_o the_o laziness_n attribute_v to_o the_o people_n for_o man_n natural_o prefer_v ease_n before_o labour_n and_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n if_o they_o can_v live_v idle_a though_o when_o by_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o it_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n necessary_a to_o their_o health_n and_o to_o their_o very_a entertainment_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v the_o change_n hard_o from_o constant_a ease_n to_o labour_v than_o from_o constant_a labour_n to_o ease_n this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o trade_n agree_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n and_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v most_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n as_o tyre_n carthage_n athens_n syracuse_n agrigentum_n rhodes_n venice_n holland_n and_o will_v be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o situation_n the_o extent_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o country_n that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o comparison_n by_o these_o example_n which_o be_v all_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o decay_n or_o dissolution_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o six_o first_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v conquer_v or_o subject_v to_o arbitrary_a dominion_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n proper_a and_o natural_a to_o trade_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n but_o the_o height_n it_o arrive_v to_o at_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n under_o their_o prince_n for_o four_o or_o five_o descent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o two_o of_o austria_n show_v it_o may_v thrive_v under_o good_a prince_n and_o legal_a monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o under_o free_a state_n under_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n decay_n and_o dissolve_v because_o this_o empty_v a_o country_n of_o people_n whereas_o the_o other_o fill_v it_o this_o extinguish_v industry_n whilst_o man_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o enjoy_v themselves_o what_o they_o get_v or_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o child_n the_o other_o encourage_v it_o by_o secure_v man_n of_o both_o one_o fill_v a_o country_n with_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o with_o merchant_n who_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o live_v well_o together_o because_o they_o can_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o as_o trade_n can_v live_v without_o