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in_o the_o middle_n of_o wall_n and_o after_o many_o year_n and_o a_o diligent_a search_n they_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o more_o principal_a matter_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v and_o especial_o concern_v the_o first_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o their_o first_o government_n be_v by_o way_n of_o family_n every_o one_o govern_v his_o own_o as_o ancient_o the_o patriarch_n do_v the_o second_o be_v monarchical_a but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o it_o begin_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o thing_n certain_a concern_v the_o original_n of_o it_o they_o do_v commit_v a_o notable_a error_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chronology_n for_o the_o emperor_n yao_n from_o who_o time_n they_o do_v begin_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o history_n even_o according_a to_o the_o most_o favourable_a computation_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o noah_n they_o make_v to_o be_v twelve_o year_n before_o 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ever_o continue_v by_o succession_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o family_n for_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o sometime_o for_o particular_a respect_n and_o otherwhile_o under_o pretence_n of_o evil_a government_n and_o tyranny_n make_v war_n confederacy_n and_o disorder_n with_o which_o they_o either_o disturb_v and_o trouble_v the_o monarchy_n or_o divide_v it_o or_o else_o usurp_v it_o all_o to_o themselves_o so_o that_o although_o it_o last_v in_o some_o family_n many_o year_n as_o in_o that_o of_o tham_fw-mi for_o 400._o year_n and_o in_o some_o other_o family_n little_o less_o yet_o the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o this_o present_a day_n have_v be_v change_v into_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a family_n the_o lord_n of_o particular_a state_n continue_v in_o china_n 2000_o year_n till_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1206_o the_o tartar_n who_o then_o possess_v another_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o bring_v it_o all_o under_o their_o subjection_n reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n 1368._o at_o what_o time_n humh_o vu_fw-fr the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a see_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o be_v diminish_v and_o their_o tyranny_n increase_v and_o the_o people_n so_o weary_v therewith_o that_o they_o be_v well_o dispose_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o not_o only_o discomfit_v the_o tartar_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enter_v also_o into_o their_o country_n and_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o re-establisht_a in_o its_o natural_a estate_n humh_o vu_z seeing_z himself_o become_v absolute_a lord_n thereof_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o admirable_a kind_n of_o government_n differ_v in_o part_n from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v now_o be_v conserve_v almost_o 300_o year_n with_o so_o much_o subjection_n communication_n and_o dependence_n from_o its_o head_n that_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o well_o govern_v convent_n this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o place_n confer_v many_o favour_n and_o grace_n upon_o all_o his_o subject_n liberality_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o demonstrate_v a_o royal_a mind_n he_o create_v new_a officer_n yet_o retain_v he_o some_o of_o the_o former_a one_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a captain_n he_o assign_v large_a revenue_n to_o the_o second_o a_o very_a competent_a maintenance_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n sufficient_a he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 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perpetuate_v the_o monarchy_n in_o his_o posterity_n but_o he_o make_v many_o new_a one_o and_o model_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o government_n into_o that_o form_n wherein_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a although_o in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v receive_v some_o alteration_n though_o not_o in_o any_o essential_a part_n thereof_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v thirteen_o thing_n remarkable_a at_o his_o coronation_n the_o first_o be_v the_o change_n of_o the_o account_n of_o year_n begin_v their_o supputation_n a_o new_a from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o new_a king_n reign_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o in_o all_o letter_n dispatch_n proviso_n writing_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v coin_a new_a money_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n although_o the_o former_a continue_v current_n also_o the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o crow_v his_o true_a wife_n make_v she_o as_o it_o be_v empress_n the_o four_o be_v that_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o concubine_n the_o five_o be_v that_o there_o be_v great_a sacrifice_n make_v to_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o sixth_o that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o that_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o freedom_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o party_n the_o eight_o that_o there_o be_v sumptuous_a banquet_n make_v for_o the_o magistrate_n the_o nine_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n that_o have_v be_v concubine_n to_o the_o former_a king_n the_o ten_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n
name_n not_o only_o the_o occidental_a but_o the_o oriental_a tâ—rtars_n hitherto_o much_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n contain_v the_o province_n sâ—mahania_n tanyu_n niuche_n niulhaâ—_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cascor_n to_o the_o oriental_a sea_n above_o jaâ—ony_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n from_o quevira_n in_o america_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o not_o a_o continent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v all_o the_o war_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o in_o my_o presence_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o my_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o more_o order_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o those_o trouble_n have_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a western_a tartar_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v almost_o all_o asia_n to_o their_o power_n china_n wage_v war_n against_o china_n of_o which_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o ayton_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cataye_n and_o maningin_n and_o this_o before_o the_o time_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n who_o never_o subdue_v china_n as_o some_o have_v false_o write_v for_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n mccccvi_n in_o which_o time_n taichangus_n emperor_n of_o china_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n the_o tartar_n be_v before_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n govern_v peaceable_o all_o the_o province_n include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a wall_n which_o before_o i_o mention_v but_o the_o war_n which_o paulus_n venetus_n touch_v betwixt_o the_o chiness_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n mccvi_o as_o their_o history_n and_o chronology_n testify_v which_o last_v 77._o year_n at_o last_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n mcclxxviii_o have_v total_o conquer_v all_o that_o potent_a empire_n extinguish_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o sungas_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a regal_a family_n which_o they_o call_v juena_n of_o which_o tartarian_a race_n nine_o emperor_n by_o descent_n govern_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n for_o the_o space_n of_o lxx_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n china_n come_v paulus_n venetus_n into_o china_n with_o the_o tartar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o tartar_n forget_v their_o ancient_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o warlike_a spirit_n which_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delices_fw-la of_o that_o country_n have_v quail_v and_o tame_v and_o be_v also_o weaken_v by_o so_o long_a a_o peace_n become_v of_o a_o soft_a temper_n and_o receive_v a_o deep_a tincture_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o native_n of_o china_n whereupon_o a_o contemptible_a person_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o those_o depute_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n call_v chu_n presume_v to_o rebel_v against_o they_o this_o man_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o enslave_v country_n and_o alsotouched_a with_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v first_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o highway_n man_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n bold_a and_o as_o quick_a of_o hand_n as_o in_o wit_n want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o art_n nor_o companion_n nor_o fortune_n to_o gather_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o in_o short_a time_n make_v up_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o army_n whereupon_o depose_v the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n he_o become_v a_o general_n and_o with_o a_o bold_a attempt_n presume_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o they_o obtain_v many_o singular_a victory_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1368_o he_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n receive_v for_o so_o memorable_a a_o action_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n as_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o heroical_a action_n it_o be_v he_o first_o erect_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taxing_n and_o be_v he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hunguus_fw-la which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a warrior_n after_o such_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o province_n submit_v to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o also_o because_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o thraldom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o love_n and_o esteem_v their_o own_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v and_o vilify_v stranger_n wherefore_o he_o first_o place_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o the_o chiness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o water_n which_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v speedy_o order_v and_o establish_v that_o empire_n fear_v no_o insurrection_n from_o these_o new_a redeem_a creature_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v chase_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o tartary_n itself_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o that_o he_o rout_v they_o several_a time_n waste_v all_o their_o territory_n and_o final_o bring_v the_o oriental_a tartar_n to_o such_o strait_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o even_o beg_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n this_o storm_n of_o war_n fall_v chief_o on_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o province_n of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n of_o china_n be_v expel_v be_v retire_v afterward_o those_o tartar_n every_o year_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n come_v into_o china_n by_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o make_v war_n against_o china_n the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v be_v several_a as_o the_o root_n call_v ginsâ—m_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a skin_n as_o those_o of_o castor_n martais_fw-fr and_o zibellâ—ns_n and_o also_o horsehair_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v their_o net_n and_o the_o man_n use_v it_o in_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o handsome_a dress_n they_o can_v appear_v in_o but_o those_o tartar_n multiply_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v quick_o into_o seven_o government_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n and_o these_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mdl_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n thus_o stand_v china_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o to_o the_o western_a tartar_n they_o pay_v tribute_n mask_v under_o the_o title_n of_o present_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o war._n for_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v it_o very_o unhandsome_a to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v their_o country_n can_v be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n tartar_n be_v over_o jealous_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ancient_a riches_n they_o never_o leave_v that_o great_a wall_n which_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o a_o million_o of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v it_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o taimingian_n family_n china_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o ccl_o year_n and_o whilst_o the_o seven_o tartarian_a lord_n or_o governor_n make_v civil_a war_n that_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vanley_n be_v the_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o taiminge_n family_n govern_v happy_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1573._o to_o the_o year_n 1620._o with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n of_o niuche_n have_v so_o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o china_n after_o incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n that_o they_o become_v daily_o more_o formidable_a to_o china_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o border_a province_n consult_v private_o among_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o people_n within_o their_o limit_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o although_o they_o live_v as_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o a_o common_a and_o public_a good_a they_o govern_v absolute_o and_o uncontrollable_o unless_o by_o some_o high_a power_n their_o order_n be_v restrain_v
rascally_a vagabond_n and_o loiter_a fellow_n they_o return_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n caifung_a but_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n or_o assault_n they_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o though_o this_o town_n be_v three_o great_a league_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o round_v it_o so_o by_o their_o line_n as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v the_o city_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o strait_n for_o although_o the_o purveyor_n for_o victual_n have_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o two_o month_n space_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o that_o province_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a be_v now_o deficient_a in_o corn_n they_o can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n siege_n for_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n as_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o hold_v out_o most_o resolute_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n in_o which_o time_n though_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o hard_a shift_n yet_o hope_v always_o for_o succour_n from_o their_o emperor_n they_o will_v never_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n i_o dare_v not_o relate_v to_o what_o a_o excess_n this_o famine_n come_v to_o but_o it_o seem_v it_o surpass_v the_o famine_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o pound_n of_o rice_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o silver_n famin._n and_o a_o pound_n of_o any_o old_a rot_a skin_n be_v sell_v at_o ten_o crown_n dead_a man_n flesh_n be_v sell_v public_o in_o the_o shambles_n as_o hog_n flesh_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o expose_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n for_o other_o to_o feed_v on_o who_o short_o be_v to_o be_v food_n for_o other_o but_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o and_o conceal_v yet_o more_o horrible_a thing_n than_o i_o have_v relate_v this_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o vast_a and_o precipitate_a river_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoang_n because_o the_o stream_n always_o appear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a saffron_n colour_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_a level_n down_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n they_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n a_o long_a and_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o great_a square_a stone_n to_o prevent_v all_o inundation_n the_o emperor_n army_n after_o long_a expectation_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o these_o bulwark_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a &_o easy_a way_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n by_o some_o breach_n make_v in_o that_o long_a wall_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v in_o autumn_n when_o they_o take_v this_o resolution_n and_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a rain_n be_v swell_v big_a than_o ever_o before_o and_o they_o make_v the_o sluice_n or_o inlet_n too_o great_a and_o the_o breach_n too_o wide_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o water_n as_o it_o overrun_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o high_a involve_v not_o only_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o its_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n drown_v but_o also_o 300000._o man_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o perish_v in_o those_o flood_n of_o water_n so_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n residence_n appear_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n but_o a_o vast_a pool_n or_o lake_n for_o monster_n of_o the_o water_n to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o overrun_v with_o water_n but_o also_o beat_v down_o and_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o when_o he_o can_v timely_o enough_o have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o laydown_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n for_o that_o city_n have_v many_o christian_n the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n happen_v the_o nine_o of_o oct._n 1642._o about_o which_o time_n this_o famous_a conductour_n of_o thief_n take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n king_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o xunvang_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o prosperous_a and_o so_o be_v style_v licungzus_n the_o prosperous_a and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v all_o the_o country_n of_o honan_n into_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o subjection_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sigan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o find_v some_o resistance_n from_o the_o garrison_n but_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o in_o three_o day_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o to_o pillage_n also_o for_o three_o day_n space_n and_o then_o he_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o now_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n upon_o he_o emperor_n and_o style_v the_o family_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o establish_v this_o dignity_n thienxunam_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n by_o which_o title_n he_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o people_n from_o the_o emperor_n avarice_n and_o extirpate_v those_o wicked_a governor_n that_o so_o much_o vex_v the_o nation_n &_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o their_o perfidious_a plot_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o glorious_a title_n will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o of_o china_n who_o believe_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n come_v only_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o gain_v by_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o his_o action_n may_v carry_v a_o face_n correspondent_a to_o his_o illustrious_a title_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o people_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o sweetness_n not_o permit_v any_o soldier_n to_o wrong_v or_o injure_v they_o government_n only_o he_o persecute_v all_o the_o officer_n call_v precedent_n which_o he_o can_v find_v and_o all_o those_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v precedent_n because_o he_o find_v they_o rich_a he_o make_v they_o pay_v great_a fine_n and_o let_v they_o live_v remit_v all_o tax_n in_o the_o place_n he_o subdue_v severe_o command_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n so_o as_o all_o man_n applaud_v and_o love_v so_o sweet_a and_o mild_a a_o government_n easy_o submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o 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its_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n without_o ever_o open_v a_o gate_n that_o the_o great_a one_o may_v seem_v great_a and_o the_o small_a one_o great_a to_o luxury_n in_o apparel_n and_o excess_n in_o diet_n which_o be_v the_o irreparable_a ruin_n of_o common_a wealth_n a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v worth_a a_o penny_n a_o pigeon_n a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hire_n of_o a_o manservant_n for_o a_o year_n two_o hundred_o farthing_n and_o his_o diet_n and_o lodging_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o some_o place_n and_o other_o those_o of_o the_o south_n as_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o commerce_n so_o they_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n which_o continual_o rise_v as_o we_o find_v every_o day_n by_o experience_n but_o even_o
name_n although_o learned_a man_n do_v derive_v it_o from_o rate_n a_o ancient_a part_n of_o that_o country_n now_o this_o people_n run_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n do_v fill_v it_o with_o several_a trade_n whereunto_o they_o apply_v themselves_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o penurious_a niggardly_a and_o dry_a in_o their_o present_n that_o they_o pass_v in_o ridiculous_a proverb_n through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o sturgeon_n which_o it_o have_v of_o very_o great_a bigness_n and_o more_o for_o the_o porcelain_n dish_n indeed_o the_o only_a work_n in_o the_o world_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o of_o its_o town_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v bring_v from_o this_o place_n although_o the_o earth_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v come_v from_o another_o 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which_o have_v prosper_v very_o well_o be_v also_o benefice_v with_o two_o church_n and_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o that_o province_n the_o one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauchan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauhium_fw-la the_o sixth_o province_n be_v call_v suchuen_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o thing_n in_o particular_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a worthy_a the_o relation_n the_o province_n of_o huquam_fw-la be_v the_o seven_o in_o situation_n it_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 31_o degree_n it_o exceed_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n the_o chiness_n say_v that_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o give_v but_o a_o breakfast_n in_o respect_n of_o huquam_fw-la which_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o have_v store_n of_o oil_n and_o no_o less_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n which_o it_o enjoy_v and_o the_o lake_n which_o seem_v rather_o sea_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o residency_n begin_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o arrival_n the_o province_n of_o cakiam_fw-la which_o be_v the_o eight_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 30_o degree_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_v by_o the_o seaside_n fertile_a plain_a and_o almost_o all_o divide_v by_o several_a river_n some_o whereof_o run_v through_o their_o city_n and_o town_n in_o riches_n it_o exceed_v many_o of_o the_o province_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o best_a commodity_n of_o that_o monarchy_n do_v flow_v it_o be_v singular_a in_o silk_n which_o it_o distribute_v through_o every_o part_n whether_o it_o be_v raw_a or_o wrought_v in_o ball_n or_o in_o stuffe_n all_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n any_o way_n come_v from_o this_o province_n though_o all_o china_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o silkworm_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o serve_v they_o to_o make_v they_o scarf_n the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n be_v hamcheu_fw-la here_o we_o have_v two_o house_n which_o upon_o certain_a good_a consideration_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o where_o there_o be_v cultivate_v a_o copious_a and_o good_a christianity_n and_o also_o much_o honour_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o people_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o final_o this_o province_n be_v famous_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o particular_o for_o three_o the_o first_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v sihu_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n thirty_o lis_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n it_o be_v set_v about_o with_o excellent_a palace_n and_o these_o environ_v by_o pleasant_a mountain_n clothe_v with_o grass_n plant_n and_o tree_n the_o water_n be_v always_o run_v for_o there_o come_v in_o a_o current_n at_o one_o and_o side_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o invit_v one_o to_o behold_v it_o with_o great_a delight_n the_o small_a sand_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v certain_a way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o do_v cross_a over_o it_o offer_v passage_n to_o those_o that_o travel_n over_o it_o either_o upon_o their_o occasion_n or_o curiosity_n there_o stand_v ready_a small_a bark_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n which_o be_v make_v for_o recreation_n and_o banquet_n the_o kitchen_n be_v in_o the_o steerage_n or_o the_o forecastle_n and_o the_o middle_a space_n serve_v for_o a_o hall_n above_o high_a there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o woman_n cover_v with_o lattice_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v these_o bark_n be_v paint_v and_o guild_v after_o a_o curious_a and_o various_a manner_n and_o be_v provide_v in_o great_a abundance_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o navigation_n which_o be_v short_a and_o free_a from_o wrack_n of_o water_n but_o not_o so_o well_o from_o those_o of_o wine_n there_o happen_v many_o as_o also_o shipwrack_n of_o estate_n very_o often_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o spend_v in_o these_o delight_n either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o more_o than_o his_o whole_a stock_n be_v worth_a the_o second_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o silk_n as_o well_o for_o the_o plenty_n abovesaid_a as_o for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o art_n with_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wrought_v engrayl_a it_o with_o precious_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o gold_n this_o be_v only_o after_o their_o manner_n and_o gusto_n and_o be_v not_o send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o a_o singular_a work_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o every_o year_n buy_v up_o all_o that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o sort_n the_o three_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o their_o idol_n in_o which_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v perceive_v whence_o the_o fabric_n of_o their_o temple_n proceed_v which_o be_v without_o doubt_n very_o famous_a the_o last_o of_o these_o nine_o southerly_a province_n be_v nankim_v situate_v in_o 32_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o send_v abroad_o its_o commodity_n or_o work_n of_o importance_n to_o no_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o participate_v of_o its_o perfection_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n and_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o every_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o commodity_n the_o better_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v of_o nankim_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o off_o at_o a_o great_a price_n that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o most_o
rich_a and_o make_v so_o much_o cotton-wool_n that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xanuchi_n and_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o which_o be_v large_a 200000_o loom_n for_o this_o stuff_n so_o that_o from_o that_o place_n only_o the_o king_n draw_v 150000_o crown_n yearly_a in_o one_o house_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v narrow_a as_o the_o stuff_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o work_n the_o court_n do_v reside_v in_o this_o province_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n who_o right_a name_n be_v umthienfu_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o building_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o street_n the_o manner_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o plenty_n and_o excellency_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o have_v admirable_a place_n of_o recreation_n and_o be_v so_o populous_a through_o its_o confine_n that_o the_o village_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o manner_n from_o three_o mile_n to_o three_o mile_n although_o at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n it_o want_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n less_o populous_a nevertheless_o in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v yet_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v the_o street_n for_o the_o crowd_n of_o people_n that_o one_o meet_v beside_o the_o many_o palace_n temple_n tower_n and_o bridge_n do_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a in_o the_o wall_n thereof_o there_o be_v twelve_o gate_n bar_v with_o iron_n and_o guard_v with_o artillery_n a_o good_a way_n without_o run_v another_o wall_n with_o no_o small_a ruin_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o for_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o be_v two_o day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n that_o of_o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v eighteen_o mile_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v within_o they_o many_o population_n garden_n and_o field_n which_o be_v till_v the_o bread_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldiery_n within_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o thousand_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o be_v cast_v up_o a_o artificial_a mount_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v see_v a_o wooden_a sphere_n not_o arm_v although_o the_o circle_n thereof_o be_v place_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o be_v 32_o degree_n a_o small_a latitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a cold_n but_o a_o very_a large_a one_o for_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o suffer_v the_o sphere_n be_v in_o circumference_n of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v a_o very_a complete_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o tower_n divide_v into_o seven_o story_n of_o singular_a beauty_n for_o the_o workmanship_n thereof_o it_o be_v full_a of_o figure_n and_o wrought_v like_o percellane_n a_o edifice_n which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o ancient_a rome_n the_o river_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o this_o city_n and_o send_v up_o some_o arm_n of_o itself_o into_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n be_v yanchukiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o vain_o be_v it_o so_o call_v it_o be_v the_o most_o abundant_a in_o water_n of_o any_o that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n we_o have_v four_o church_n in_o this_o province_n the_o first_o in_o nankim_n with_o a_o house_n of_o jesuite_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o exercise_v christianity_n have_v suffer_v four_o persecution_n and_o come_v of_o from_o each_o of_o they_o with_o more_o vigour_n the_o second_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xamhai_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o believer_n the_o three_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xamkiam_fw-la the_o four_o in_o the_o town_n of_o kiatini_fw-la beside_o these_o church_n there_o be_v many_o oratory_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nine_o southern_a province_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o northern_a province_n fix_v be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v northern_a and_o their_o name_n be_v honam_fw-la xemsi_fw-la kiansi_fw-fr xantum_fw-la pekim_n and_o leaotum_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o degree_n as_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v most_o gallant_a fruit_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o country_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n nor_o be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o they_o less_o i_o buy_v for_o a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a 88_o apricock_n it_o have_v nothing_o else_o notable_a except_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n call_v fovam_fw-la the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n he_o live_v with_o so_o great_a splendour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n that_o to_o be_v such_o he_o only_o want_v the_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o caifum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v have_v only_o for_o these_o few_o year_n a_o church_n and_o house_n but_o a_o good_a plenty_n of_o christian_n the_o second_o be_v xemsi_n it_o lie_v in_o 36_o degree_n and_o more_o to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o dry_a for_o want_v of_o water_n as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o neighbour_a province_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maize_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v but_o little_a all_o winter_n long_o they_o give_v wheat_n to_o their_o beast_n which_o be_v many_o particular_o their_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v three_o time_n a_o year_n once_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o the_o first_o time_n of_o shear_v yield_v the_o best_a wool_n from_o hence_o come_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o felt_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v either_o in_o this_o province_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o make_v there_o of_o no_o sort_n of_o cloth_n not_o use_v to_o spin_v wool_n but_o only_a goatshair_n of_o which_o they_o weave_v certain_a stuff_v for_o the_o hang_n of_o their_o room_n in_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o the_o most_o ordinary_a be_v better_o than_o we_o and_o the_o best_a be_v esteem_v more_o precious_a than_o silk_n they_o make_v likewise_o of_o goats-haire_n a_o very_a fine_a felt_n which_o they_o call_v tum_o and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o garment_n but_o this_o be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o sort_n of_o goatshair_n but_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a hair_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o first_o they_o pull_v it_o out_o with_o great_a care_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o certain_a ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a loaf_n and_o then_o put_v it_o out_o to_o be_v wrought_v with_o singular_a skill_n musk_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o province_n and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o question_n after_o what_o manner_n this_o 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father_n be_v perfect_o well_o they_o forbid_v not_o their_o patient_n to_o drink_v water_n so_o it_o be_v boil_a or_o else_o chà _fw-la but_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o eat_v but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v hungry_a he_o may_v eat_v light_o and_o with_o great_a caution_n if_o he_o be_v not_o hungry_a they_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o eat_v for_o they_o say_v when_o the_o body_n be_v sick_a the_o stomach_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o so_o the_o concoction_n which_o be_v then_o make_v be_v malignant_a and_o contrary_a to_o health_n his_o visit_n be_v present_o reward_v with_o a_o moderate_a fee_n nor_o do_v he_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v send_v for_o leaving_z by_o this_o manner_n a_o liberty_n to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o change_v his_o physician_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o send_v for_o other_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v till_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n of_o their_o sickness_n if_o they_o see_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o medicine_n they_o have_v take_v chap._n 12._o of_o the_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o chiness_n among_o the_o chiness_n to_o uncover_v the_o head_n or_o to_o scrape_v a_o leg_n be_v not_o esteem_v any_o courtesy_n but_o rather_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n especial_o to_o uncover_v the_o head_n but_o to_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o at_o least_o the_o head_n when_o one_o can_v do_v no_o more_o be_v account_v term_n of_o courtesy_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o to_o speak_v first_o in_o general_a their_o courtesy_n be_v very_o low_a bowing_n of_o themselves_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mode_n in_o their_o visit_n and_o meeting_n they_o call_v this_o you_o or_o coye_n second_o they_o use_v the_o same_o reverence_n and_o then_o sudden_o to_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n to_o bow_v again_o with_o their_o head_n even_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o rise_v up_o again_o upon_o their_o leg_n &_o repeat_v the_o same_o ceremony_n three_o time_n which_o be_v the_o least_o four_o the_o most_o ordinary_a nine_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o be_v perform_v only_o to_o the_o king_n sometime_o they_o shorten_v it_o make_v their_o first_o reverence_n stand_v on_o their_o leg_n and_o present_o kneel_v down_o they_o make_v the_o three_o follow_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v among_o we_o except_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o also_o kneel_v and_o in_o that_o posture_n make_v a_o obeisance_n with_o their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o civility_n shall_v require_v they_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n particular_a garment_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o use_v it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o among_o friend_n they_o do_v not_o use_v they_o but_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v it_o with_o other_o neither_o dare_v any_o one_o visit_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n without_o such_o a_o vest_n or_o garment_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v by_o chance_n not_o in_o the_o street_n for_o such_o meeting_n they_o careful_o avoid_v and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v not_o that_o garment_n above_o mention_v which_o they_o call_v tai_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v excuse_v from_o that_o ceremony_n of_o the_o vest_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v it_o on_o the_o other_o must_v present_o put_v on_o he_o which_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v common_o carry_v after_o he_o by_o a_o servant_n and_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o have_v not_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o much_o importune_v by_o the_o other_o who_o have_v his_o vest_n on_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n and_o courtesy_n from_o he_o he_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o avoid_v the_o courtesy_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o if_o one_o go_v to_o visit_v another_o at_o his_o house_n he_o must_v stay_v in_o the_o hall_n till_o the_o other_o have_v put_v on_o his_o vest_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n he_o be_v to_o come_v present_o although_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a with_o his_o vest_n and_o receive_v his_o guest_n and_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v to_o retire_v and_o put_v on_o his_o vest._n this_o garment_n of_o courtesy_n for_o such_o as_o have_v take_v degree_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o government_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n they_o that_o be_v noble_a by_o blood_n and_o descent_n do_v wear_v the_o ensign_n and_o habit_n of_o doctor_n although_o they_o have_v never_o study_v for_o gentleman_n and_o letterati_fw-la who_o have_v not_o take_v any_o degree_n there_o be_v allow_v for_o they_o to_o wear_v a_o wide_a large_a vest_n but_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o wear_v the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o also_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o precedent_n use_v this_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o badge_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o breast_n and_o to_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n of_o a_o small_a price_n which_o they_o use_v only_o some_o few_o day_n in_o the_o year_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v their_o obeisance_n the_o young_a people_n if_o they_o have_v not_o take_v a_o degree_n use_v only_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n the_o courtesy_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o lift_v they_o up_o as_o high_a as_o their_o head_n the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o friend_n and_o kindred_n when_o they_o treat_v
too_o and_o especial_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n who_o lay_v aside_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o be_v both_o of_o authority_n and_o ornament_n to_o they_o do_v change_v they_o for_o other_o of_o mourn_v and_o sorrow_n as_o their_o girdle_n which_o common_o they_o wear_v very_o rich_a into_o a_o rope_n of_o course_n hemp_n and_o their_o cap_n which_o be_v of_o black_a silk_n into_o one_o make_v of_o the_o course_n cloth_n for_o mourn_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o go_v four_o month_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obsequy_n the_o common_a people_n wear_v only_o a_o mourn_a cap_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o he_o that_o neglect_v it_o be_v punish_v the_o second_o day_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o palace_n where_o he_o dwell_v pass_v over_o to_o those_o of_o his_o decease_a mother_n which_o although_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o wall_n yet_o stand_v at_o some_o distance_n they_o clothe_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o white_a very_o rich_o and_o every_o day_n till_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o palace_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o to_o perform_v those_o ordinary_a reverence_n and_o compliment_n use_v by_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n put_v rich_a odour_n and_o spice_n into_o a_o perfume_a pan_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o all_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o nephew_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n do_v the_o like_a with_o all_o solemnity_n then_o present_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o garment_n bed_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o queen_n use_v be_v burn_v judge_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o person_n inferior_a to_o she_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o body_n be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o even_o for_o private_a person_n the_o price_n of_o one_o amount_v many_o time_n to_o a_o thousand_o crown_n the_o board_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o coffin_n very_o capacious_a there_o the_o king_n himself_o place_v she_o upon_o a_o quilt_n and_o a_o pillow_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v strew_v upon_o she_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 70000._o crown_n and_o place_v by_o her_o side_n fifty_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o fifty_o of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n which_o true_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v a_o gallant_a man_n all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o coffin_n be_v shut_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o accustom_a reverence_n and_o depart_v on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o ceremony_n be_v continue_v clothing_n themselves_o in_o a_o more_o austere_a and_o horrid_a mourn_v for_o to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o sacrifice_n but_o offering_n and_o pure_a ceremony_n the_o coffin_n be_v place_v in_o a_o spacious_a court_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a throne_n and_o about_o it_o stand_v fifteen_o table_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o front_n be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n for_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o principal_a eunuch_n who_o after_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o order_n make_v their_o offering_n with_o perfume_n and_o reverence_n on_o the_o five_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o those_o who_o dwell_v without_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o titulados_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v que_fw-fr cùm_fw-la chu_n cheu_n heupè_fw-la who_o do_v all_o succeed_v by_o inheritance_n after_o these_o followed_z all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o affinity_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n or_o niece_n after_o these_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n and_o after_o these_o come_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n each_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o revenue_n or_o the_o militia_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n abovesaid_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o period_n put_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o funeral_n for_o abroad_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n command_v and_o several_a edict_n publish_v in_o which_o be_v intimate_v first_o that_o all_o mandarines_n both_o of_o the_o gown_n and_o sword_n shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o palace_n the_o day_n follow_v to_o bewail_v the_o decease_a queen_n which_o do_v without_o return_v to_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o their_o tribunal_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o keep_v a_o fast_o for_o three_o day_n without_o eat_v flesh_n fish_n or_o egg_n or_o drink_v any_o wine_n that_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o other_o three_o day_n they_o shall_v come_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o there_o in_o their_o order_n one_o by_o one_o shall_v make_v four_o accustom_a reverence_n with_o some_o other_o external_a sign_n of_o grief_n and_o then_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n the_o second_o that_o all_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o mandarines_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n clothe_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o close_a mourning_n shall_v assemble_v at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n lament_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o that_o afterward_o at_o their_o own_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o seven_o day_n they_o shall_v not_o put_v on_o their_o jewel_n ornament_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o that_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a council_n call_v han_n lin_n shall_v all_o make_v poem_n verse_n and_o composition_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n the_o four_o that_o they_o of_o the_o quan_fw-mi lo_o sum_n that_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o revenue_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o liberality_n provide_v what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o expense_n of_o the_o funeral_n the_o five_o that_o all_o the_o bonzi_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o idol_n shall_v ring_v their_o bell_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o six_o that_o for_o thirteen_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o flesh_n kill_v or_o sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v fast_v as_o the_o king_n do_v who_o for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n do_v eat_v only_o a_o little_a rice_n boil_a in_o fair_a water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n puâ—se_o only_o the_o seven_o there_o be_v order_n give_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o chamber_n that_o they_o shall_v present_v mourn_a garment_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n who_o do_v then_o actual_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o perform_v one_o day_n the_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v the_o eight_o that_o all_o mandarines_n that_o have_v finish_v their_o government_n and_o all_o new_a pretender_n shall_v come_v for_o three_o day_n to_o the_o palace_n to_o do_v the_o same_o reverence_n and_o ceremony_n the_o nine_o that_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o week_n together_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o morning_n and_o evening_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o this_o all_o the_o mandarines_n disperse_v through_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v write_v to_o that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o news_n of_o the_o queen-mothers_n decease_n they_o shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o male_a line_n and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o three_o accustom_a reverence_n and_o other_o ceremony_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o immediate_o to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o mourn_v for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n this_o order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o have_v govern_v as_o to_o those_o that_o do_v actual_o govern_v as_o also_o to_o all_o litterati_fw-la of_o what_o degree_n soever_o as_o likewise_o to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o degree_n to_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v order_n give_v that_o they_o shall_v wear_v mourn_a cap_n for_o thirteen_o day_n moreover_o it_o be_v order_v that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o
be_v serve_v they_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o serve_v they_o while_o live_v in_o a_o word_n they_o order_v every_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v conduce_v most_o to_o good_a government_n to_o concord_n peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o family_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o sect_n be_v that_o of_o the_o tausi_n proper_a also_o to_o china_n the_o author_n thereof_o be_v a_o philosopher_n name_v tausu_n of_o who_o they_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v eight_o year_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la he_o have_v many_o follower_n to_o this_o day_n who_o live_v together_o in_o community_n they_o do_v not_o marry_v they_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o their_o beard_n to_o grwo_n very_o long_o in_o their_o habit_n they_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o except_o in_o some_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o officiate_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v a_o little_a crown_n into_o which_o the_o knot_n only_o of_o their_o haiâ—e_n enter_v they_o place_v their_o ultimate_a happiness_n in_o the_o body_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v a_o quiet_a and_o easy_a life_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v this_o sect_n acknowledge_v one_o great_a god_n and_o other_o lesser_a one_o all_o corporeal_a they_o acknowledge_v glory_n and_o hell_n the_o glory_n to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o also_o in_o this_o feighning_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a exercise_n and_o meditation_n one_o may_v come_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o child_n and_o young_a and_o other_o to_o become_v xin_n sien_n that_o be_v the_o fortunate_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n obtain_v by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o although_o never_o so_o distant_a speedy_o and_o easy_o and_o other_o such_o like_a foolery_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n and_o have_v good_a instrument_n they_o be_v always_o call_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o funeral_n and_o at_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o mandarines_n they_o be_v ever_o assistant_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v south-sayers_n and_o promise_v to_o procure_v rain_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o devil_n from_o place_n that_o be_v haunt_v but_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o sometime_o at_o such_o undertake_n they_o be_v foul_o rout_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o great_a drought_n they_o promise_v rain_n and_o often_o prolong_v so_o much_o time_n in_o pray_v for_o it_o that_o at_o length_n the_o time_n of_o rain_n come_v in_o pekim_n in_o the_o year_n 1622_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o pleasant_a accident_n although_o troublesome_a there_o happen_v a_o great_a drought_n prayer_n be_v make_v pennance_n and_o fast_n be_v keep_v but_o all_o to_o no_o end_n at_o length_n certain_a tausi_n offer_v themselves_o to_o procure_v rain_n without_o fail_n and_o appoint_v a_o set_a day_n and_o hour_n the_o offer_n be_v accept_v with_o great_a applause_n joy_n and_o good_a hope_n of_o the_o event_n then_o they_o in_o a_o great_a piazza_n or_o marketplace_n make_v a_o theatre_n compose_v of_o little_a table_n which_o as_o they_o have_v many_o there_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o breadth_n they_o do_v set_v one_o upon_o another_o begin_v at_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a many_o and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n high_o still_o with_o few_o table_n till_o at_o length_n the_o machine_n come_v to_o end_v in_o one_o only_a observe_v a_o handsome_a propoition_n and_o reasonable_a height_n on_o this_o last_o and_o high_a stand_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o the_o rest_n go_v round_o about_o he_o do_v the_o same_o like_o baal_n priest_n although_o they_o do_v not_o wound_v themselves_o for_o in_o that_o they_o have_v great_a regard_n as_o those_o who_o seek_v not_o blood_n but_o water_n the_o people_n stand_v all_o round_o about_o expect_v the_o event_n and_o the_o minister_n observe_v so_o great_a a_o auditory_a which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a redouble_v their_o prayer_n their_o whistling_n and_o ceremony_n when_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n appoint_v be_v come_v present_o the_o sky_n begin_v to_o be_v overcast_v with_o very_o dark_a cloud_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o and_o credit_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o do_v already_o promise_v themselves_o the_o happy_a accomplishment_n of_o their_o undertake_n expect_v every_o moment_n when_o the_o rain_n shall_v fall_v when_o behold_v of_o a_o sudden_a there_o fall_v a_o furious_a storm_n of_o hail_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o egg_n and_o some_o big_a which_o do_v ruin_n not_o only_o their_o field_n but_o their_o garden_n and_o kill_v diverse_a person_n that_o can_v not_o in_o time_n recover_v some_o shelter_n the_o father_n have_v write_v i_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o think_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v so_o great_a be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o hail_n that_o fall_v the_o 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and_o prayer_n against_o fire_n tempest_n misfortune_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o function_n they_o use_v sacerdotal_a or_o priestly_a garment_n their_o cap_n be_v like_o we_o and_o their_o sprinkle_n brush_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o they_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n fish_n nor_o egg_n neither_o do_v they_o drink_v wine_n they_o live_v enclose_v but_o within_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n with_o long_a street_n in_o it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o town_n where_o in_o every_o house_n there_o dwell_v three_o or_o four_o that_o be_v one_o master_n and_o the_o rest_n scholar_n in_o it_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n that_o which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v divide_v equal_o to_o every_o house_n they_o have_v also_o a_o
of_o that_o famous_a city_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherefore_o although_o some_o friend_n there_o do_v desire_v to_o favour_v he_o yet_o one_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v in_o cantone_n and_o who_o favour_n he_o do_v now_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v be_v not_o only_o want_v to_o he_o in_o what_o he_o request_v but_o be_v so_o far_o change_v from_o what_o he_o be_v that_o he_o put_v the_o father_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v disgraceful_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o father_n come_v thither_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n the_o father_n depart_v from_o nankim_n and_o go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o of_o namkim_n and_o that_o of_o cantone_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o name_v nanchum_fw-la and_o treat_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o 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for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v bad_a true_o they_o of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o good_a the_o father_n be_v sometime_o molest_v by_o the_o letterati_fw-la otherwhiles_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o still_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v trouble_v also_o by_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o christian_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v never_o want_v a_o judas_n to_o raise_v persecution_n among_o the_o good_a disciple_n nevertheless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v that_o house_n and_o christianity_n there_o to_o flourish_v and_o to_o bring_v into_o they_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o particular_o that_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n who_o by_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o other_o virtue_n do_v much_o edify_v that_o church_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o child_n while_o he_o be_v a_o gentile_a yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o many_o after_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian._n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o family_n convert_v which_o although_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o come_v much_o behind_o he_o in_o christian_a piety_n after_o that_o father_n riccius_fw-la have_v a_o companion_n to_o who_o care_n he_o may_v leave_v that_o house_n recommend_v he_o begin_v to_o undertake_v afresh_o the_o enterprise_n of_o nankim_n and_o he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n offer_v he_o by_o a_o mandarine_a of_o quality_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o take_v he_o along_o in_o his_o company_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v again_o to_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponess_n make_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n threaten_v also_o that_o of_o china_n he_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o these_o two_o always_o go_v together_o yet_o at_o length_n it_o be_v facilitated_a by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n always_o open_v that_o way_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o secure_a chap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la never_n cease_v to_o endeavour_v a_o final_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o father_n into_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o pekim_n where_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a court_n do_v reside_v and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v assay_v diverse_a mean_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o mandarine_a his_o friend_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o nankim_v and_o so_o he_o take_v no_o house_n at_o that_o time_n in_o nankim_n he_o depart_v then_o along_o with_o father_n lazarus_n cataneus_n his_o companion_n and_o two_o chiness_n who_o be_v brethren_n take_v their_o way_n by_o water_n which_o be_v above_o a_o month_n voyage_n although_o the_o mandarine_n get_v thither_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o land_n but_o at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o disturbance_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o go_v wait_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v arrive_v there_o before_o they_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o civility_n and_o endeavour_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n &_o especial_o in_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o a_o eunuch_n his_o friend_n the_o father_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n two_o excellent_a picture_n paint_v on_o linen_n cloth_n the_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n a_o 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to_o they_o that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o lose_v nor_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o they_o remain_v in_o pekim_n above_o a_o month_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o mandarine_a use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o intention_n but_o all_o their_o diligence_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o mandarine_n be_v once_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n withdraw_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n that_o will_v admit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o a_o visit_n the_o difficulty_n then_o be_v so_o great_a and_o they_o find_v no_o way_n to_o overcome_v they_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v more_o know_v and_o have_v be_v better_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o come_v back_o to_o nankim_v but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o 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commandment_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n go_v so_o well_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o adversary_n do_v hope_n and_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o and_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n confirm_v by_o a_o public_a sentence_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o writing_n which_o till_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n triumph_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n already_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n can_v do_v it_o without_o any_o caution_n or_o secrecy_n and_o true_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v example_n of_o great_a edification_n and_o though_o i_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o for_o brevity_n sake_n yet_o i_o will_v relate_v one_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o residence_n because_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o same_o christian_n himself_o a_o little_a before_o my_o departure_n for_o europe_n i_o be_v stand_v one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o city_n when_o i_o see_v a_o man_n come_v in_o thither_o to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o not_o know_v he_o i_o stay_v till_o he_o come_v out_o and_o then_o i_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v father_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n but_o be_o by_o profession_n a_o merchant_n in_o nankim_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n i_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v my_o parent_n &_o then_o i_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n i_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v baptise_v he_o he_o answer_v i_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v sickly_a many_o year_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o my_o poor_a fortune_n upon_o the_o physician_n without_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o they_o my_o friend_n use_v to_o visit_v i_o and_o among_o they_o two_o christian_n who_o one_o day_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o turn_v christian_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v i_o my_o health_n i_o answer_v they_o if_o your_o god_n will_v restore_v i_o my_o health_n i_o be_o content_a to_o turn_v christian._n they_o go_v present_o to_o the_o father_n to_o ask_v he_o for_o a_o little_a holy_a water_n to_o give_v i_o to_o drink_v hope_v that_o it_o will_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n but_o the_o father_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o turn_v christian_a let_v he_o do_v it_o and_o our_o lord_n will_v send_v he_o health_n if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o at_o least_o let_v he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o miracle_n the_o lord_n do_v they_o only_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o miracle_n then_o will_v that_o gentile_a despise_v and_o undervalue_v our_o religion_n they_o return_v to_o i_o sufficient_o disconsolate_a but_o i_o be_v much_o more_o deject_a when_o i_o hear_v that_o answer_n about_o two_o day_n after_o the_o same_o two_o christian_n be_v with_o i_o there_o come_v in_o another_o call_v peter_n with_o who_o i_o be_v also_o acquaint_v and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a zealous_a and_o fervent_a christian._n they_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o with_o the_o father_n but_o he_o reply_v what_o need_n have_v we_o of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v holy_a water_n myself_o at_o home_n let_v we_o give_v he_o some_o of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v our_o lord_n will_v grant_v he_o his_o health_n he_o go_v present_o home_o and_o fetch_v a_o little_a of_o it_o they_o give_v it_o i_o and_o i_o drink_v it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o i_o perfect_o recover_v and_o that_o which_o many_o medicine_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v in_o so_o many_o year_n the_o holy_a water_n do_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n i_o go_v present_o to_o church_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o great_a mercy_n he_o have_v show_v i_o and_o after_o i_o have_v be_v well_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n i_o be_v baptise_a i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o example_n in_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o person_n himself_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v although_o there_o never_o want_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n do_v favour_v that_o church_n strengthen_v the_o christian_n and_o comfort_v the_o preacher_n thereof_o the_o residence_n of_o nankim_n do_v this_o while_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o father_n gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o do_v great_o favour_v they_o the_o number_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v every_o day_n and_o for_o the_o great_a help_n thereof_o there_o be_v found_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n with_o those_o effect_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v usual_o obtain_v by_o she_o diverse_a person_n of_o very_a considerable_a quality_n do_v present_v themselves_o to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n among_o who_o kui_n tai_n zo_n be_v one_o who_o indeed_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v in_o this_o city_n to_o assist_v the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o many_o advantage_n he_o gain_v they_o by_o his_o authority_n this_o man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v our_o intimate_a friend_n do_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o heathenism_n and_o although_o he_o commend_v our_o holy_a law_n and_o approve_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o very_o troublesome_a to_o observe_v a_o conceit_n which_o do_v usual_o withhold_v very_o many_o from_o the_o undertake_n of_o it_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o difficulty_n he_o be_v baptise_a and_o call_v ignatius_n make_v his_o confession_n and_o public_a profession_n so_o resolute_a and_o devout_o that_o he_o do_v much_o comfort_n the_o father_n and_o encourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a neither_o be_v he_o content_v only_o to_o recite_v it_o but_o give_v it_o in_o write_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o determinate_a resolution_n the_o which_o for_o the_o public_a edification_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o say_v thus_o kui_fw-la ignatius_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o moon_n of_o the_o year_n call_v ciea_n which_o be_v about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1549_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ciancieu_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sucieu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yamin_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n i_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o profound_a consideration_n and_o move_v by_o a_o most_o sensible_a sorrow_n for_o my_o sin_n do_v desire_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o may_v give_v i_o the_o save_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o to_o cancel_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o sufficient_a grace_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o most_o holy_a law_n i_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o be_v now_o 57_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v have_v eye_n all_o this_o while_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o look_v into_o his_o holy_a law_n i_o have_v have_v ear_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o sacred_a name_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v follow_v the_o sect_n of_o scechia_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a idol_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o that_o superstition_n the_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v my_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o almost_o infinite_a sin_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o the_o low_a depth_n of_o hell_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o come_v from_o the_o great_a west_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o lazarus_n catanaeus_n together_o with_o their_o companion_n sebastian_n fernandes_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v open_a unto_o i_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o now_o again_o of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o john_n della_n rocca_n and_o his_o companion_n frances_n martinez_n these_o do_v confirm_v i_o
of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v it_o whilst_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v &_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v effectual_o perform_v have_v not_o some_o commander_n suggest_v that_o his_o flight_n will_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o victorious_a and_o breed_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v that_o to_o fly_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o more_o they_o say_v the_o disorder_n be_v such_o in_o the_o city_n that_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v come_v on_o he_o infallible_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o prey_n and_o therefore_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o town_n and_o city_n and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v a_o immense_a company_n of_o chineses_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n riches_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o these_o place_n dismantle_v and_o without_o garrison_n lade_v with_o infinite_a riches_n they_o return_v victorious_a to_o leaotung_v where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o footing_n after_o these_o thing_n have_v pass_v die_v that_o renown_v emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n taichangus_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o begin_v to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o after_o four_o month_n reign_n he_o also_o die_v to_o he_o succeed_v theinkins_n choose_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o assume_v the_o crown_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o many_o magnificent_a present_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o china_n monarchy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n the_o end_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o late_a service_n of_o china_n &_o final_o to_o solicit_v and_o press_v for_o further_a succour_n chinese_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o corea_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o japony_n so_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o that_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n than_o those_o of_o china_n do_v beside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o divert_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ruin_n he_o levy_v new_a force_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n any_o further_o into_o the_o countery_a tartar_n and_o for_o their_o better_a supply_n with_o necessary_a provision_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o thiencin_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o maintenance_n commodious_a this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n be_v a_o station_n to_o which_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n resort_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o rivers_n from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o a_o very_a short_a and_o compendious_a way_n they_o be_v easy_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o further_a part_n be_v but_o two_o day_n distant_a by_o water_n from_o this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n but_o by_o land_n far_o more_o time_n be_v necessary_a among_o other_o commander_n which_o come_v with_o succour_n to_o their_o prince_n china_n there_o be_v one_o heroic_a lady_n who_o we_o may_v well_o call_v the_o amazon_n or_o penthesilean_n of_o china_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o three_o thousand_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o suchuen_n carry_v all_o not_o only_o masculine_a mind_n but_o man_n habit_n also_o and_o assume_v title_n more_o become_a man_n than_o woman_n this_o noble_a and_o generous_a lady_n give_v many_o rare_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n and_o valour_n not_o only_o against_o these_o tartar_n but_o also_o against_o the_o rebel_n which_o afterward_o rise_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o she_o come_v in_o this_o war_n to_o supply_v her_o son_n place_n who_o she_o leave_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o homage_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n there_o be_v a_o king_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o of_o china_n but_o a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n after_o which_o investiture_n his_o subject_n only_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tribute_n but_o because_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n therefore_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n the_o two_o noble_a christian_a doctor_n christianity_n paul_n and_o michael_n find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o portugese_n of_o macas_n some_o great_a piece_n and_o also_o some_o gun_n and_o gunner_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n also_o to_o restore_v the_o banish_a father_n of_o christianity_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o and_o their_o proposition_n take_v effect_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v for_o and_o the_o father_n who_o hitherto_o secret_o negotiate_v the_o business_n of_o religion_n be_v public_o admit_v again_o and_o many_o new_a soldier_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o help_v the_o army_n and_o god_n do_v most_o abundant_o recompense_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o favour_n do_v to_o christianity_n for_o before_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v his_o army_n have_v cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o leaotung_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v much_o exasperate_v by_o the_o tartarian_n cruelty_n ouâ—_n open_v their_o city_n gate_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n army_n appear_v and_o rise_v against_o their_o garrison_n give_v entrance_n to_o the_o army_n insomuch_o as_o they_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o leaotung_n for_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n be_v divert_v by_o other_o war_n at_o home_n can_v not_o come_v soon_o enough_o to_o relieve_v it_o so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o china_n
brief_a account_n thereof_o sufficient_a at_o least_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v concern_v those_o part_n forbear_v to_o make_v a_o more_o large_a discourse_n at_o the_o present_a but_o reserve_v it_o for_o another_o time_n which_o may_v be_v when_o we_o shall_v return_v to_o that_o vast_a country_n with_o new_a labourer_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o some_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o experience_n among_o we_o may_v find_v leisure_n and_o convenience_n to_o undertake_v a_o perfect_a relation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n abbreviate_a as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o information_n without_o render_v that_o knowledge_n confuse_v which_o we_o pretend_v to_o gratify_v the_o world_n with_o we_o shall_v divide_v the_o work_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o province_n land_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o formal_a part_n too_o that_o be_v the_o people_n their_o learning_n and_o custom_n the_o second_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n there_o the_o progress_n thereof_o the_o persecution_n suffer_v therein_o and_o final_o the_o condition_n wherein_o i_o leave_v it_o at_o my_o departure_n thence_o i_o hope_v this_o work_n shall_v gain_v some_o esteem_n and_o credit_n if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o appearance_n at_o least_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o have_v take_v what_o i_o write_v from_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o my_o eye_n which_o though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o quick_a sight_v yet_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n to_o reiterate_v very_o often_o their_o speculation_n and_o if_o he_o which_o view_v for_o a_o long_a time_n although_o his_o sight_n be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a do_v common_o see_v more_o than_o he_o who_o look_v in_o haste_n be_v his_o eye_n never_o so_o good_a i_o who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o observe_v all_o passage_n of_o china_n have_v certain_o see_v so_o much_o what_o i_o write_v and_o what_o other_o have_v write_v who_o have_v not_o see_v they_o sowell_n that_o i_o must_v necessary_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o more_o certainty_n than_o they_o although_o with_o less_o eloquence_n the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n fol._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o province_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n fol._n 8._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o northern_a province_n fol._n 15._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o their_o nature_n wit_n and_o inclination_n fol._n 22._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o habit_n fol._n 29._o chap._n 6._o of_o their_o language_n and_o letter_n fol_z 31._o chap._n 7._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o study_n and_o admittance_n to_o examination_n fol._n 35._o chap._n 8_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o how_o their_o degree_n be_v confer_v fol._n 40._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n fol._n 45._o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o book_n and_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 47._o chap._n 11._o of_o their_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n in_o particular_a fol._n 51._o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 58._o chap._n 13._o of_o their_o banquet_n fol._n 65._o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o game_n which_o the_o chiness_n use_v fol._n 68_o chap._n 15_o of_o their_o marriage_n fol._n 69._o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o funeral_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 73._o chap._n 17._o of_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n fol._n 78._o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n fol._n 86._o chap._n 19_o of_o their_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o china_n fol._n 93._o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 96._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o tartar_n make_v upon_o china_n fol._n 100_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o eunuch_n fol._n 106._o chap._n 23._o how_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v marry_v fol._n 119._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o china_n fol._n 121._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o government_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n fol._n 124._o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n fol_z 128._o chap._n 27_o of_o the_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o mandarines_n fol._n 132._o chap._n 28._o of_o the_o prison_n sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o chiness_n fol._n 135._o chap._n 29._o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o do_v facilitate_v and_o rectify_v the_o govenment_n in_o china_n fol._n 144._o chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o china_n fol._n 151._o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o fol._n 154._o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o first_o begin_v of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o china_n fol._n 166._o chap_n 2._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o father_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n fol._n 172._o cap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n fol._n 177._o chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o fol._n 183._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o fol._n 187._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o two_o residency_n at_o nancham_n and_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la fol._n 192._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o bury_a place_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n fol._n 197._o chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n fol._n 205._o chap._n 9_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o father_n out_o of_o china_n fol._n 214._o chap._n 10._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v calm_v again_o after_o the_o persecution_n and_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o several_a residency_n fol._n 220._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o second_o persecution_n at_o namkim_n and_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_a name_v andrew_n fol._n 226._o chap._n 12._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o settle_a and_o how_o the_o father_n be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n by_o order_n of_o the_o mandarines_n fol._n 232._o chap._n 13._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o dr._n leo_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n fol._n 239._o after_o which_o follow_v the_o supplement_n to_o these_o present_a time_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o chiness_n most_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o tartar_n by_o who_o they_o be_v now_o conquer_v fol._n 249._o a_o exact_a map_n of_o china_n be_v faithful_o copy_v from_o one_o bring_v from_o peking_n by_o a_o father_n late_o resideent_fw-mi in_o that_o city_n 1655_o i_fw-mi a_o king_n of_o china_n a_o china_n man_n a_o china_n woman_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n china_n in_o its_o extent_n be_v one_o great_a continue_a continent_n without_o have_v any_o thing_n which_o divide_v it_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o lie_v in_o nineteen_o degree_n it_o extend_v itself_o twenty_o four_o degree_n incline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o end_v in_o forty_o three_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o make_v a_o circuit_n so_o much_o the_o more_o spacious_a by_o how_o much_o the_o coast_n thereof_o run_v along_o in_o various_a and_o unequal_a wind_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o greatness_n and_o almost_o equal_a to_o all_o europe_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v many_o small_a island_n but_o so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o compose_v but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o body_z all_o this_o monarchy_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o spacious_a kingdom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o ancient_o each_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o of_o those_o nine_o which_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v water_v