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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a river_n time_n 3,870 5 3.5818 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39792 The history of Russia, or, The government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manners & fashions of the people of that countrey / by G. Fletcher, sometime fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge and employed in the embassie thither. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1643 (1643) Wing F1330; ESTC R28633 98,943 288

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of_o his_o territory_n that_o lie_v far_a westward_n on_o the_o narve_v side_n to_o the_o part_n of_o siberia_n eastward_o where_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o garrison_n be_v 4400._o verse_v or_o thereabouts_o a_o verse_v by_o their_o reckon_n be_v a_o 1000_o pace_n yet_o less_o by_o one_o quarter_n then_o a_o english_a mile_n if_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n be_v all_o habitable_a and_o people_v in_o all_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o he_o will_v either_o hardly_o hold_v it_o all_o within_o one_o regiment_n or_o be_v overmightie_a for_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o slight_a sandy_a mould_n yet_o very_a much_o different_a one_o place_n from_o another_o for_o the_o yield_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o country_n northwards_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o colam_z and_o north-east_n 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alabaster_n rock_n on_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o seaside_n the_o five_o duna_n that_o empty_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o town_n riga_n the_o six_o onega_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n at_o solovetsko_fw-mi 90._o verse_v from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n this_o river_n below_o the_o town_n cargapolia_fw-la meet_v with_o the_o river_n volock_n that_o fall_v i●…_n the_o finland_n sea_n by_o the_o town_n yama_n so_o that_o from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n into_o the_o finland_n sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sound_n you_o may_v pass_v all_o by_o water_n as_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o seven_o suchana_n that_o flow_v into_o duyna_n and_o so_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o eight_o ocka_fw-mi that_o fetch_v his_o head_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o chrim_n and_o stream_v into_o volgha_n the_o nine_o moskua_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n mosko_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n there_o be_v wichida_n also_o a_o very_a large_a and_o 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for_o that_o their_o country_n have_v very_o much_o good_a ground_n apt_a for_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o lent_n and_o other_o fast_n and_o partly_o because_o their_o great_a man_n use_v much_o wax_n for_o their_o light_n the_o poor_a and_o mean_a sort_n birch_n dry_v in_o their_o stove_n and_o cut_v into_o long_a sh●vers_n which_o they_o call_v luchineos_fw-la of_o tallow_n there_o have_v be_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n a_o few_o year_n since_o about_o a_o 100000._o pood_n yearly_a now_o not_o past_o 30000._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o best_a yield_v of_o tallow_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o territory_n of_o smolensko_n yaruslave_n ouglits_n novogrod_n and_o vologda_n otfer_n and_o gorodet_n skey_n another_o principal_a commodity_n be_v their_o losh_n and_o cow_n hide_v their_o losh_n or_o buff_n hide_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a their_o bull_n and_o cow_n hide_v for_o ox_n they_o make_v none_o neither_o yet_o weather_n be_v of_o a_o small_a size_n there_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o merchant_n stranger_n some_o year_n a_o 100000_o hide_n now_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o a_o 30000._o or_o thereabouts_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o goat_n skin_n whereof_o great_a number_n be_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o large_a kind_n of_o losh_n or_o buff_n breed_v about_o rostove_n wichida_n novogrod_n morum_fw-la and_o perm_n the_o lesser_a sort_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n another_o very_a great_a and_o principal_a commodity_n be_v their_o trane_n oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seal_n fish_n where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o hunt_v the_o seal_n which_o they_o make_v this_o oil_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n before_o the_o frost_n begin_v they_o go_v down_o with_o their_o boat_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o s_o nicholas_n to_o a_o cape_n call_v cuscenesse_n or_o foxnose_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o boat_n till_o the_o next_o spring_n tide_n when_o the_o sun_n wax_v warm_a towards_o the_o spring_n and_o yet_o the_o ice_n not_o melt_v within_o the_o bay_n they_o return_v thither_o again_o then_o draw_v their_o boat_n over_o the_o sea-ice_n they_o use_v they_o for_o house_n to_o rest_n and_o lodge_v in_o there_o be_v common_o about_o 17._o or_o 18._o fleet_n of_o they_o of_o great_a large_a boat_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o divers_a company_n five_o or_o six_o boat_n in_o a_o consort_n they_o that_o first_o find_v the_o haunt_n fire_n a_o beacon_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o for_o the_o nonce_n which_o be_v esp●ed_v by_o the_o other_o company_n by_o such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v appoint_v of_o purpose_n they_o come_v altogether_o and_o compass_v the_o seal_n round_o about_o in_o a_o ring_n that_o lie_v sun_v themselves_o together_o
upon_o the_o ice_n common_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o in_o a_o shoal_n and_o so_o they_o invade_v they_o every_o man_n with_o his_o club_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o they_o hit_v they_o on_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v soon_o kill_v if_o on_o the_o side_n or_o back_o they_o bear_v out_o the_o blow_n and_o many_o time_n so_o catch_v and_o hold_v down_o the_o club_n with_o their_o tooth_n by_o main_a force_n that_o the_o party_n be_v force_v to_o call_v for_o help_v to_o his_o fellow_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o beset_v to_o gather_v all_o close_a together_o in_o a_o throng_n or_o plump_a to_o sway_v down_o the_o ice_n and_o to_o break_v it_o if_o they_o can_v which_o so_o bend_v the_o ice_n that_o many_o time_n it_o take_v the_o sea-water_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v the_o hunter_n to_o wade_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o deep_a after_o the_o slaughter_n when_o they_o have_v kill_v what_o they_o can_v they_o fall_v to_o share_v every_o boat_n his_o part_n in_o equal_a portion_n and_o so_o they_o flay_v they_o take_v from_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o lard_n or_o fat_a with_o all_o that_o cleave_v to_o the_o skin_n this_o they_o take_v with_o they_o leave_v the_o body_n behind_o and_o so_o go_v to_o shore_n where_o they_o dig_v pit_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o so_o take_v the_o fat_a or_o lard_n off_o from_o the_o skin_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o pit_n and_o cast_v in_o among_o it_o hot_a burn_a stone_n to_o melt_v it_o withal_o the_o uppermost_a and_o pure_a be_v sell_v and_o use_v to_o oil_n wool_n for_o cloth_n the_o gro●…_n that_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n they_o sell_v to_o make_v soap_n likewise_o of_o jokary_n or_o cavery_n a_o great_a quantity_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o volgha_n out_o of_o the_o fish_n call_v bellougina_n the_o sturgeon_n the_o severiga_n and_o the_o sterledey_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ship_v by_o 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be_v natural_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o country_n as_o the_o fish_n tooth_n which_o they_o call_v ribazuba_n which_o be_v use_v both_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o persian_n and_o bougharians_n that_o fetch_v it_o from_o thence_o for_o bead_n knife_n and_o sword_n haste_v of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o use_n some_o use_n the_o powder_n of_o it_o against_o poison_n as_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n the_o fish_n that_o wear_v it_o be_v call_v a_o morse_n and_o be_v catch_v about_o pechora_n these_o fish_n tooth_n some_o of_o they_o be_v almost_o two_o foot_n of_o length_n and_o weigh_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o pound_n apiece_o in_o the_o province_n of_o corelia_n and_o about_o the_o river_n duyna_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o grow_v a_o soft_a rock_n which_o they_o call_v stude_n this_o they_o cut_v into_o piece_n and_o so_o tear_v it_o into_o thin_a flake_n which_o natural_o it_o be_v apt_a for_o and_o so_o use_v it_o for_o glasse-lanthorns_a and_o such_o like_a it_o give_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o a_o clear_a light_n than_o glass_n and_o for_o this_o respect_n be_v better_a than_o either_o glass_n or_o horn_n for_o that_o it_o neither_o break_v like_o glass_n nor_o yet_o will_v burn_v like_o the_o lantern_n saltpetre_n they_o make_v in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o oug●ites_n yaruslave_n and_o ustug_v and_o some_o small_a store_n of_o brimstone_n upon_o the_o river_n volgha_n but_o want_v skill_n to_o refine_v it_o their_o iron_n be_v somewhat_o brittle_a but_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o it_o be_v make_v in_o corelia_n cargapolia_fw-la and_o ustug_v thelesna_n other_o mine_n they_o have_v none_o grow_v within_o the_o realm_n their_o beast_n of_o strange_a kind_n be_v the_o losh_n the_o ollen_a the_o will_v horse_n the_o bear_n the_o wolvering_n or_o wood_n dog_n the_o lysern_n the_o beaver_n the_o sable_a the_o martron_n the_o black_a and_o dun_a fox_n the_o white_a bear_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o pechora_n the_o gurnstale_a the_o laset_n or_o minever_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o squirrel_n that_o have_v grow_v on_o the_o pinion_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n a_o long_a tuft_n of_o hair_n much_o like_a unto_o feather_n with_o a_o far_o broad_a tail_n than_o have_v any_o other_o squirrel_n which_o they_o move_v and_o shake_v as_o they_o leap_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o wing_n they_o skise_v a_o large_a space_n and_o seem_v for_o to_o fly_v withal_o and_o therefore_o they_o call_v they_o letach_n vechshe_n that_o be_v the_o fly_a squirrel_n their_o hare_n and_o squirrel_n in_o summer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o we_o in_o winter_n the_o hare_n change_v her_o cote_n into_o milk_n white_a the_o squirrel_n into_o gray_a whereof_o come_v the_o calaber_n they_o have_v fallow_a deer_n the_o roebuck_n and_o goat_n very_o great_a store_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o small_a but_o very_o swift_a and_o hard_o they_o travel_v they_o unshod_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n without_o all_o regard_n of_o pace_n their_o sheep_n be_v but_o small_a and_o bear_v course_n and_o harsh_a wool_n of_o fowl_n they_o have_v divers_a of_o the_o principal_a kind_n first_o great_a store_n of_o hawk_n the_o eagle_n the_o gerfaulcon_n the_o slightfaulcon_n the_o goshawk_n the_o tassel_n the_o sparhawk_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o principal_a hawk_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o country_n be_v count_v the_o gerfaulcon_n of_o other_o fowl_n their_o principal_a kind_n be_v the_o swan_n tame_a and_o wild_a whereof_o they_o have_v great_a store_n the_o stork_n the_o crane_n the_o tedder_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o feasant_a but_o far_o big_a and_o live_v in_o the_o firre-wood_n of_o feasant_a and_o partridge_n they_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n a_o owl_n there_o be_v of_o a_o
about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v another_o service_n call_v obeidna_n or_o compline_n much_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o popish_a service_n that_o bear_v that_o name_n if_o it_o be_v some_o high_a or_o festival_n day_n they_o furnish_v their_o service_n beside_o with_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n etc._n etc._n sing_v with_o a_o more_o solemn_a and_o curious_a note_n their_o evening_n service_n be_v call_v vecherna_n where_o the_o priest_n begin_v with_o blaslavey_n uladika_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o with_o psalm_n appoint_v for_o the_o vecherna_n which_o be_v read_v he_o sing_v my_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o people_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n sing_v aspody_n pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o thirty_o time_n together_o whereunto_o the_o boy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n answer_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n roll_a it_o up_o so_o fast_o as_o their_o lip_n can_v go_v verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la or_o praise_v praise_n praise_n etc._n etc._n thirty_o time_n together_o with_o a_o very_a strange_a noise_n then_o be_v read_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o upon_o the_o holiday_n sing_v the_o first_o psalm_n blessed_n be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v add_v alleluia_n repeat_v ten_o time_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n read_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o he_o end_v with_o alleluia_n repeat_v three_o time_n and_o so_o have_v say_v a_o collect_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o that_o day_n he_o end_v his_o evening_n service_n all_o this_o while_n the_o priest_n stand_v above_o at_o the_o altar_n or_o high_a table_n within_o the_o chancel_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la whence_o he_o never_o move_v all_o the_o service_n time_n the_o deacon_n or_o deacon_n which_o be_v many_o in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v without_o the_o chancel_n by_o the_o scharsuey_a dwere_n or_o heavenly_a door_n for_o within_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v all_o the_o service_n time_n though_o otherwise_o their_o office_n be_v to_o sweep_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o wax_n candle_n before_o their_o idol_n the_o people_n stand_v together_o the_o whole_a service_n time_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o in_o the_o church_n porch_n for_o pew_n or_o seat_n they_o have_v none_o within_o their_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n they_o administer_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o some_o nobleman_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o a_o rich_a ●led_v or_o waggon_n with_o chair_n and_o cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o like_a sumptuous_a show_n of_o their_o best_a furniture_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o church_n the_o priest_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o child_n within_o the_o church-porch_n with_o his_o tub_n of_o water_n by_o he_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v a_o little_a infidel_n to_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a etc._n etc._n this_o end_v he_o teach_v the_o witness_n that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o in_o a_o certain_a set_a form_n out_o of_o his_o book_n what_o their_o duty_n be_v in_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v viz._n that_o he_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o know_v god_n and_o christ_n the_o saviour_n and_o because_o god_n be_v of_o great_a majesty_n and_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o without_o mediator_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o we_o make_v any_o suit_n to_o a_o emperor_n or_o great_a prince_n therefore_o they_o must_v teach_v he_o what_o saint_n be_v the_o best_a and_o chief_a mediator_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v he_o command_v the_o devil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n after_o a_o conjure_a manner_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o after_o certain_a prayer_n he_o plunge_v the_o child_n thrice_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n for_o this_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o point_n necessary_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o child_n be_v undip_v in_o the_o water_n the_o word_n that_o bear_v with_o they_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n utter_v by_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o dip_v in_o the_o child_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o use_v by_o we_o viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o ghost_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o say_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o do_v follow_v certain_a heretic_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n i_o find_v to_o be_v untrue_a as_o well_o by_o report_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v often_o at_o their_o baptism_n as_o by_o their_o book_n of_o liturgy_n itself_o wherein_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n be_v precise_o set_v down_o when_o the_o child_n be_v baptize_v the_o priest_n lay_v oil_n and_o salt_n temper_v together_o upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o both_o side_n of_o his_o face_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o mouth_n draw_v it_o along_o with_o his_o finger_n over_o the_o child_n lip_n as_o do_v the_o popish_a priest_n say_v withal_o certain_a prayer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o god_n will_v make_v he_o a_o good_a christian_a etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church-porch_n then_o be_v the_o child_n as_o be_v now_o make_v a_o christian_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o church_n door_n carry_v into_o the_o church_n the_o priest_n go_v before_o and_o there_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a idol_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o cushion_n before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o image_n by_o it_o as_o by_o the_o mediator_n to_o be_v commend_v unto_o god_n if_o the_o child_n be_v sick_a or_o weak_a special_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o water_n lukewarm_a after_o baptism_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o child_n head_n and_o have_v wrap_v it_o within_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n to_o lay_v up_o as_o a_o relic_n or_o monument_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o baptism_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o perfect_a form_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n receive_v as_o they_o say_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o best_a church_n mean_v the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v a_o proselyte_n or_o convert_n either_o of_o a_o infidel_n or_o of_o a_o foreign_a christian_a by_o rebaptise_v he_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n when_o they_o take_v any_o tartar_n prisoner_n common_o they_o will_v offer_v he_o life_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o yet_o they_o persuade_v very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o life_n so_o because_o of_o the_o natural_a hatred_n the_o tartar_n bear_v to_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injustice_n the_o year_n after_o mosko_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n there_o be_v take_v a_o divoymorsey_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o exploit_n with_o 300._o tartar_n more_o who_o have_v all_o their_o life_n offer_v they_o if_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n which_o they_o refuse_v all_o to_o do_v with_o many_o reproach_n against_o those_o that_o persuade_v they_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o river_n mosko_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n they_o be_v all_o baptize_v after_o a_o violent_a manner_n be_v thrust_v down_o with_o a_o knock_n on_o the_o head_n into_o the_o water_n through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o ice_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o lieflander_n that_o be_v captive_n there_o be_v many_o that_o take_v on_o they_o this_o second_o ruff_n baptism_n to_o get_v more_o liberty_n and_o somewhat_o beside_o towards_o their_o live_n which_o the_o emperor_n ordinary_o use_v to_o give_v they_o of_o englishman_n since_o they_o frequent_v the_o country_n there_o be_v never_o any_o find_v that_o so_o much_o forget_v god_n his_o faith_n and_o country_n as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v baptize_v russee_n for_o any_o respect_n of_o fear_n preferment_n or_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o save_v only_a richard_n relph_n that_o follow_v before_o a_o ungodly_a trade_n by_o keep_v a_o caback_n against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v put_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n and_o spoil_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n of_o that_o which_o he_o
have_v enter_v himself_o this_o last_o year_n into_o the_o ruff_n profession_n and_o so_o be_v rebaptise_v live_v now_o as_o much_o a_o idolator_n as_o before_o he_o be_v a_o riotour_n and_o unthriftie_a person_n such_o as_o thus_o receive_v the_o ruff_n baptism_n be_v first_o carry_v into_o some_o monastery_n to_o be_v instruct_v there_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o use_v these_o ceremony_n first_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o new_a and_o fresh_a suit_n of_o apparel_n make_v after_o the_o ruff_n fashion_n and_o set_v a_o coronet_n or_o in_o summer_n a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n then_o they_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o oil_n and_o put_v a_o wax_n candle_n light_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o pray_v over_o he_o four_o time_n a_o day_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n all_o this_o while_n he_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v end_v he_o be_v purify_v and_o wash_v in_o a_o bathstove_n and_o so_o the_o eight_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o friar_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o idol_n by_o duck_v down_o knock_v of_o the_o head_n cross_v himself_o and_o such_o like_a gesture_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ruff_n religion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o receive_v but_o once_o a_o year_n in_o their_o great_a lend_a time_n a_o little_a before_o easter_n three_o at_o the_o most_o be_v admit_v at_o one_o time_n and_o never_o above_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o communicate_v be_v thus_o first_o they_o confess_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v their_o ghostly_a father_n then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o communion_n table_n that_o stand_v like_o a_o altar_n a_o little_a remove_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n here_o first_o they_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o priest_n whether_o they_o be_v clean_a or_o no_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v never_o a_o sin_n behind_o that_o they_o leave_v unconfess_v if_o they_o answer_v no_o they_o be_v take_v to_o the_o table_n where_o the_o priest_n begin_v with_o certain_a usual_a prayer_n the_o communicant_n stand_v in_o the_o meanwhile_n with_o their_o arm_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o like_o penitentiaries_n or_o mourner_n when_o these_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o priest_n take_v a_o spoon_n and_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o claret_n wine_n than_o he_o put_v into_o it_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o bread_n and_o temper_v they_o both_o together_o and_o so_o deliver_v they_o in_o the_o spoon_n to_o the_o communicant_n that_o stand_v in_o order_n speak_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n eat_v this_o etc._n etc._n drink_v this_o etc._n etc._n both_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o pause_n after_o that_o he_o deliver_v they_o again_o bread_n by_o itself_o and_o then_o wine_n card_v together_o with_o a_o little_a warm_a water_n to_o represent_v blood_n more_o right_o as_o they_o they_o think_v and_o the_o water_n withal_o that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o christ._n while_o this_o be_v in_o do_v the_o communicant_n unfold_v their_o arm_n and_o then_o fold_v they_o again_o follow_v the_o priest_n thrice_o round_o about_o the_o communion_n toble_a and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o place_n again_o where_o have_v say_v certain_a other_o prayer_n he_o dismiss_v the_o communicant_n with_o charge_n to_o be_v merry_a and_o cheer_v up_o themselves_o for_o the_o seven_o day_n next_o follow_v which_o be_v end_v he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o fast_o for_o it_o as_o long_a time_n after_o which_o they_o use_v to_o observe_v with_o very_o great_a devotion_n eat_v nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n and_o salt_n except_o a_o little_a cabbage_n and_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n with_o water_n or_o quasse_n mead_n for_o their_o drink_n this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n wherein_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o ceremony_n they_o have_v add_v of_o their_o own_o or_o rather_o borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n may_v easy_o be_v note_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n and_o what_o error_n it_o hold_v their_o chief_a error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n i_o find_v to_o be_v these_o first_o concern_v the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o they_o will_v not_o read_v public_o certain_a book_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n special_o the_o four_o last_o exodus_fw-la leviticus_n numeri_fw-la and_o deuteronomie_n which_o they_o say_v be_v all_o make_v disauthentick_a and_o put_v out_o of_o use_n by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o moral_a and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n they_o allow_v of_o but_o read_v they_o not_o public_o in_o their_o church_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v but_o directour_n unto_o christ_n and_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o sing_v and_o say_v they_o daily_o in_o their_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o allow_v and_o read_v all_o except_o the_o revelation_n which_o therefore_o they_o read_v not_o though_o they_o allow_v it_o because_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o neither_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n to_o know_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o prophecy_v contain_v within_o it_o concern_v especial_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o antichristian_a church_n as_o have_v the_o western_a church_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v have_v their_o antichrist_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o may_v find_v their_o own_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o by_o the_o turkish_a invasion_n in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o that_o book_n second_o which_o 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the_o office_n of_o christ_n they_o hold_v many_o foul_a error_n and_o the_o same_o almost_o as_o do_v the_o popish_a church_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a mediator_n of_o redemption_n but_o not_o of_o intercession_n their_o chief_a reason_n if_o they_o be_v talk_v withal_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o unapt_a and_o foolish_a comparison_n betwixt_o god_n and_o a_o monarch_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n that_o must_v be_v sue_v unto_o by_o mediator_n about_o he_o wherein_o they_o give_v special_a preferment_n to_o some_o above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o they_o call_v precheste_n or_o undefiled_a and_o s._n nicolas_n who_o they_o call_v scora_n pomosnick_n or_o the_o speedy_a helper_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v 300._o angel_n of_o the_o chief_a appoint_v by_o god_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o this_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o horrible_a excess_n of_o idolatry_n after_o the_o gross_a and_o profane_v manner_n give_v unto_o their_o image_n all_o religious_a worship_n of_o prayer_n thanksgiving_n offering_n and_o adoration_n with_o prostrate_v and_o knock_v their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o as_o to_o god_n himself_o which_o because_o they_o do_v to_o the_o picture_n not_o to_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o say_v they_o worship_v not_o a_o idol_n but_o the_o saint_n in_o his_o image_n and_o so_o offend_v not_o god_n forget_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o forbid_v to_o make_v the_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o religious_a worship_n or_o use_v whatsoever_o their_o church-wall_n be_v very_o full_a of_o they_o rich_o hang_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n upon_o the_o smooth_a table_n though_o some_o also_o they_o have_v emboss_v that_o stick_v from_o the_o board_n almost_o a_o inch_n outward_o they_o call_v they_o
which_o be_v nothing_o else_o as_o we_o say_v but_o water_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n with_o a_o little_a bran_n meash_v with_o it_o this_o diet_n will_v breed_v in_o they_o many_o disease_n but_o that_o they_o use_v bathstove_n or_o hothouse_n in_o stead_n of_o all_o physic_n common_o twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o week_n all_o the_o wintertime_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a summer_n they_o heat_v there_o peach_v which_o be_v make_v like_o the_o german_a bathstove_n and_o their_o potlad_n like_o oven_n that_o so_o warm_a the_o house_n that_o a_o stranger_n at_o the_o first_o shall_v hardly_o like_v of_o it_o these_o two_o extremity_n special_o in_o the_o winter_n of_o heat_n within_o their_o house_n and_o of_o extreme_a cold_a without_o together_o with_o their_o die●_n make_v they_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o fallow_a complexion_n their_o skin_n be_v tan_v and_o parch_v both_o with_o cold_a and_o with_o heat_n special_o the_o woman_n that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o far_o 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down_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n cover_v his_o face_n as_o ugg_o and_o deform_o as_o he_o can_v over_o the_o taffia_n he_o wear_v a_o wide_a cap_n of_o black_a fox_n which_o they_o account_v for_o the_o best_a fur_n with_o a_o tiara_n or_o long_a bonnet_n put_v within_o it_o stand_v up_o like_o a_o persian_a or_o babylonian_a hat_n about_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v see_v all_o bare_a be_v a_o collar_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n broad_a next_o over_o his_o shirt_n which_o be_v curious_o wrought_v because_o he_o strip_v himself_o into_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n while_o he_o be_v within_o the_o house_n be_v a_o shepon_n or_o light_a garment_n of_o silk_n make_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n button_v before_o and_o then_o a_o caftan_n or_o a_o close_a coat_n button_v and_o gird_v to_o he_o with_o a_o persian_a girdle_n whereat_o he_o hang_v his_o knife_n and_o spoon_n this_o common_o be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o hang_v down_o 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