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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a river_n time_n 3,870 5 3.5818 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26162 The faithfull surveyour discovering divers errours in land measuring, and showing how to measure all manner of ground, and to plot it, and to prove the shutting by the chain onely ... / by George Atwell. Atwell, George. 1658 (1658) Wing A4163; ESTC R24190 96,139 143

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both_o moisten_v and_o fat_v they_o whereas_o the_o river-water_n fat_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o virgil_n have_v it_o huc_fw-la summis_fw-la liquuntur_fw-la rupibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la decliuémque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la limum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la exustus_fw-la agre_z morientibus_fw-la aestuat_fw-la herbis_fw-la ecce_fw-la supercilio_fw-la clivosi_fw-la tramitis_fw-la undam_fw-la elicit_v illa_fw-la cadens_fw-la raucum_fw-la per_fw-la levia_fw-la murmur_v saxa_n ciet_fw-la scatebrísque_fw-la carentia_fw-la temperate_a arva_fw-la and_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o the_o river_n nilus_n fat_v with_o his_o slime_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n but_o now_o have_v by_o drain_v and_o dam_n bring_v your_o water_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o will_v slow_v you_o shall_v cut_v a_o little_a trench_n as_o level_a as_o you_o can_v ghuess_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o in_o your_o ground_n let_v not_o be_v above_o nine_o 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the_o water_n to_o follow_v you_o as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o further-side_n of_o the_o ground_n then_o according_a as_o the_o ground_n fall_v you_o may_v make_v a_o cross-trench_n one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o at_o end_n four_o or_o five_o pole_n downward_o and_o at_o every_o four_o or_o five_o pole_n make_v trench_n the_o same_o way_n you_o do_v at_o the_o first_o till_o you_o have_v do_v so_o that_o you_o shall_v need_v no_o water-level_n for_o this_o work_n unless_o perhaps_o you_o need_v it_o to_o try_v whether_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o no._n if_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o over_o some_o ditch_n or_o brook_n where_o the_o water_n be_v low_a than_o your_o water-way_n then_o must_v you_o either_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o or_o else_o shoot_v four_o board_n and_o nail_n they_o together_o and_o make_v a_o trough_n which_o may_v lie_v both_o under_o the_o ditch_n and_o through_o the_o mound_n of_o the_o ditch_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o drayn_v of_o ground_n the_o drayn_n of_o ground_n be_v often_o find_v to_o be_v as_o advantageous_a and_o profitable_a not_o only_o in_o arable_a but_o also_o in_o low_a meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o bog_n upon_o hill_n as_o the_o flow_a of_o they_o if_o not_o far_o more_o by_o reason_n more_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v be_v drain_v then_o flow_v both_o in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o less_o charge_n the_o instrument_n for_o this_o work_n may_v be_v a_o plough_n spade_n scopet_n shovel_n and_o bill_n and_o fork_n in_o some_o parish_n they_o have_v a_o town-plow_n that_o will_v hold_v eight_o or_o nine_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o a_o couple_n of_o horse_n afore_o for_o boy_n to_o ride_v on_o to_o guide_v they_o and_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n with_o driver_n on_o they_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o plough_n one_o one_o while_n another_o another_o while_n boot_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o follow_v with_o bill_n fork_n spade_n scopet_n shovel_n that_o if_o any_o grass_n or_o turf-ground_n fall_v in_o after_o 〈◊〉_d plough_n some_o may_v cut_v it_o to_o piece_n with_o their_o bill_n and_o other_o throw_v it_o out_o with_o their_o fork_n but_o in_o plough_v ground_n with_o spade_n scopet_n and_o shovel_n thus_o yearly_a about_o all-saint_n do_v they_o serve_v their_o pease-stubble_n barley-stubble_n and_o low_a meadow_n especial_o commons_o but_o this_o plough_n must_v have_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n either_o screw_v or_o coter_v to_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o beam_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o fore-end_n of_o it_o to_o make_v another_o coulter-hole_n that_o in_o sward-ground_n you_o may_v put_v in_o another_o coulter_n that_o may_v cut_v both_o side_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o let_v the_o ground-wrist_n be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n broad_a and_o the_o broad-wrist_n be_v long_o and_o stand_v out_o broad_a than_o the_o ground-wrist_n by_o a_o handful_n to_o throw_v both_o earth_n and_o turf_n a_o good_a way_n off_o but_o if_o you_o be_v in_o clay-ground_n you_o may_v make_v a_o broad_a point_n than_o on_o stone_n or_o gravel_n but_o howsoever_o let_v there_o be_v a_o whole_a pan_n and_o a_o finne-share_n thus_o if_o you_o will_v make_v any_o new_a drain_v ditch_n for_o quick-setting_a brook_n or_o river_n first_o set_v up_o your_o mark_n at_o each_o nine_o or_o ten_o pole_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o rider_n to_o guide_v on_o the_o horse_n then_o plough_v once_o all_o over_o that_o breadth_n and_o throw_v out_o the_o mould_n then_o set_v your_o horse_n single_a and_o with_o any_o other_o light_a plough_n plough_v again_o and_o throw_v out_o till_o you_o be_v deep_a enough_o thus_o may_v you_o do_v more_o in_o a_o hour_n then_o in_o three_o day_n otherwise_o likewise_o i_o have_v know_v divers_a highway_n where_o one_o furlong_n have_v abut_v upon_o they_o and_o another_o run_v long-wise_a by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o where_o the_o way_n have_v not_o be_v above_o a_o pole_n broad_a that_o the_o plough_n continual_o carry_v out_o mould_v upon_o it_o have_v so_o raise_v that_o linsy-side_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o linsy_n that_o not_o a_o load_a cart_n have_v go_v on_o it_o in_o harvest_n or_o hay_n time_n since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o most_o necessary_a harvest-way_n this_o have_v i_o mend_v and_o make_v level_a with_o my_o own_o plough_n and_o i_o own_o people_n in_o two_o hour_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o the_o like_a have_v i_o do_v to_o raise_v a_o roadway_n in_o the_o middle_n by_o plough_v and_o throw_v up_o both_o side_n also_o i_o have_v know_v one_o mr._n field_n of_o aspley-bury_a in_o shidlington_n parish_n in_o bedfordshire_n who_o there_o with_o his_o plough_n make_v a_o large_a moat_n only_o by_o plough_v and_o throw_v out_o the_o mould_n and_o make_v a_o ware_n for_o the_o horse_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o the_o same_o man_n also_o be_v at_o a_o especial_a friend_n house_n in_o hartfordshire_n his_o advice_n be_v request_v about_o cleanse_v of_o a_o brook_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o stone_n drive_v down_o the_o hill_n by_o land-floud_n neither_o can_v they_o dig_v it_o with_o spade_n nor_o strike_v in_o a_o mattock_n if_o they_o do_v the_o water_n will_v fly_v in_o their_o face_n and_o the_o cold_a water_n overflow_v the_o bank_n winter_n and_o summer_n and_o spoil_v all_o about_o he_o get_v a_o strong_a plough_n with_o a_o narrow-pointed_n share_n and_o blow_v one_o hour_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o get_v good_a store_n of_o labourer_n with_o fork_n and_o shovel_n and_o throw_v out_o what_o the_o plough_n have_v raise_v and_o then_o to_o plough_v another_o hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o thus_o make_v quick_a speed_n without_o trouble_n or_o let_v another_o time_n the_o same_o man_n stock_v up_o a_o wood_n and_o have_v only_o stock_v up_o the_o
as_o they_o cut_v mow_n or_o hay-stack_n with_o both_o like_a scythe_n and_o stab_n also_o wheel-barrow_n and_o half-inch_n board_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n if_o this_o coat_n of_o weed_n be_v very_o soft_a you_o be_v best_o to_o nail_n two_o board_n together_o with_o ledge_n like_o a_o door_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a let_v they_o go_v single_a then_o begin_v with_o your_o crone_n or_o drag_n and_o cleanse_v the_o outside_n with_o they_o first_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v reach_v and_o let_v the_o barrow_n carry_v it_o away_o out_o of_o your_o way_n then_o take_v your_o boat_n and_o spret_a and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o boat_n take_v a_o brewer_n cool_a and_o let_v two_o folk_n go_v into_o it_o and_o row_v yourselves_o to_o the_o crust_n and_o lay_v your_o board_n on_o it_o and_o you_o stand_v on_o they_o cut_v with_o your_o scythe_n piece_n as_o long_o and_o broad_a as_o the_o board_n then_o take_v up_o that_o board_n as_o you_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o and_o remove_v it_o beyond_o it_o then_o take_v you_o the_o crone_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v fasten_v your_o haling-line_n both_o to_o the_o crone_n and_o to_o the_o stale_a of_o it_o by_o knit_v a_o knot_n at_o the_o handle-end_n let_v they_o on_o the_o bank_n draw_v out_o those_o piece_n which_o that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v level_v a_o place_n about_o a_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o pull_v they_o thither_o and_o then_o cut_v they_o small_a with_o their_o stab_n and_o then_o draw_v they_o up_o now_o then_o have_v thus_o go_v round_o and_o clear_v it_o from_o the_o side_n round_o about_o pitch_v all_o your_o crone_n into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o core_n or_o crust_n and_o try_v if_o you_o can_v draw_v it_o to_o the_o bankside_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o cores_fw-la never_o grow_v to_o the_o bottom_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a which_o if_o you_o so_o draw_v it_o then_o may_v you_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n finish_v all_o with_o your_o crone_n but_o if_o you_o can_v move_v it_o then_o with_o your_o sithe-knife_n and_o help_v of_o your_o door_n and_o board_n you_o may_v slit_v it_o all_o along_o either_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v you_o can_v move_v at_o once_o but_o now_o because_o you_o must_v move_v your_o board_n and_o door_n end-long_a which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v then_o sideways_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o hook_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o haling-line_n and_o make_v a_o morte_n at_o one_o end_n or_o both_o of_o each_o board_n and_o thus_o put_v the_o hook_n in_o the_o morte_n of_o the_o hinder_a door_n and_o raise_v it_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o chisil_n or_o such_o like_a draw_v it_o till_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o nether_a door_n then_o have_v a_o board_n lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o stay_v yourself_o on_o it_o till_o the_o hinder_a be_v draw_v along_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o lie_v foremost_a and_o thus_o may_v you_o divide_v and_o draw_v piece_n after_o piece_n till_o you_o have_v finish_v chap._n xxx_o of_o cleanse_v of_o water_n sometime_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v water_n to_o a_o house_n but_o you_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o noisome_a place_n now_o to_o purify_v such_o water_n if_o you_o make_v a_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o three_o or_o four_o pole_n long_o the_o long_a the_o better_o and_o fill_v it_o a_o foot_n deep_a with_o hurlock_n or_o clunch_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lime-kill_a then_o fill_v it_o a_o handful_n high_o with_o pebble_n then_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n it_o will_v so_o purify_v it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o brew_v or_o the_o pot_n or_o laundress_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o if_o you_o can_v get_v hurlock_o content_v yourself_o with_o pebble_n also_o it_o great_o mend_v water_n in_o a_o pump_n or_o well_o first_o to_o cleanse_v out_o the_o mud_n and_o then_o to_o put_v in_o clunch_n into_o it_o it_o will_v likewise_o purify_v the_o water_n very_o much_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v clunch_n or_o hurlock_n as_o high_a as_o the_o water_n rise_v in_o your_o well_n in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v their_o brick_n so_o will_v the_o water_n cleanse_v itself_o by_o drain_n through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clunch_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o quench_v a_o house_n on_o fire_n the_o instrument_n for_o this_o purpose_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o water-squirt_a which_o will_v throw_v a_o whole_a hogshead_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n at_o once_o for_o that_o such_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v save_v in_o some_o great_a town_n or_o city_n be_v pike_n spit_n mawkin_n pike-stave_n fork_n wet-blanket_n ladder_n bucket_n scopet_n pail_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o material_n water_n coal-dust_n turf-ash_n wood-ash_n sand_n horse-dung_n dust_n dirt_n and_o in_o extremity_n even_o drest-grain_n itself_o i_o know_v you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v mention_v pike_n and_o spit_n dust_n sand_n and_o ash_n but_o i_o speak_v on_o often_o experience_n that_o four_o man_n that_o know_v how_o to_o use_v these_o thing_n will_v soon_o quench_v a_o fire_n then_o 100_o that_o go_v to_o work_v with_o ladder_n and_o bucket_n to_o strip_v house_n and_o hook_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o it_o be_v a_o misery_n to_o speak_v it_o when_o the_o rude_a multitude_n be_v once_o come_v together_o every_o man_n will_v have_v his_o own_o way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dwellinghouse_n some_o will_v busy_v themselves_o to_o carry_v out_o brass_n pewter_n but_o their_o chief_a aim_n be_v at_o the_o monych_a while_o other_o wait_v to_o take_v it_o of_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o other_o perhaps_o of_o more_o honesty_n but_o less_o wit_n will_v be_v rip_v the_o house_n and_o so_o let_v the_o fire_n have_v the_o more_o air_n to_o burn_v the_o more_o violent_o that_o whereas_o they_o think_v thereby_o to_o save_v other_o house_n that_o be_v near_o to_o it_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o only_a way_n to_o fire_v they_o for_o the_o great_a the_o flame_n be_v the_o more_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o far_o the_o spark_n of_o fire_n will_v fly_v and_o now_o if_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v the_o read_n which_o be_v no_o great_a labour_n for_o you_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v god_n will_v to_o give_v you_o such_o direction_n whereby_o you_o may_v with_o least_o loss_n lest_o help_v and_o most_o speedy_o quench_v any_o fire_n wheresoever_o it_o begin_v or_o howsoever_o it_o come_v the_o first_o rule_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v in_o house_n or_o chimney_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n open_v any_o vent_n to_o let_v it_o out_o especial_o upward_o but_o rather_o stop_v all_o the_o hole_n you_o find_v if_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o brick_n or_o stone-chimney_n be_v on_o fire_n discharge_v a_o pistol_n twice_o or_o thrice_o upon_o it_o so_o foot_n and_o fire_n and_o all_o fall_v together_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wooden-chimney_n and_o that_o all_o the_o timber_n both_o ground-sells_a stud_n mantle_n tree_n beam_n and_o all_o be_v on_o fire_n at_o once_o then_o first_o with_o your_o pike-staff_n fork_n or_o spit_v rub_v down_o all_o the_o coal_n then_o throw_v on_o water_n and_o then_o ash_n and_o all_o be_v do_v and_o thus_o do_v i_o myself_o all_o alone_a quench_v a_o fire_n at_o westoning_n in_o bedfordshire_n where_o come_v that_o way_n accidental_o and_o meet_v a_o woman_n come_v out_o of_o a_o yard_n wring_v her_o hand_n and_o cry_v i_o ask_v she_o the_o reason_n but_o she_o give_v i_o no_o answer_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o i_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o she_o or_o whether_o for_o grief_n she_o can_v not_o speak_v i_o know_v not_o but_o away_o she_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o she_o can_v i_o fear_v some_o such_o matter_n run_v into_o the_o yard_n but_o find_v the_o door_n lock_v and_o hear_v withal_o a_o flutter_v of_o fire_n i_o take_v up_o a_o hogs-trough_n which_o lie_v there_o and_o run_v against_o the_o door_n and_o break_v it_o open_v and_o go_v in_o where_o i_o find_v a_o buck_n of_o clothes_n stand_v on_o a_o three_fw-mi sole_a and_o a_o great_a many_o turf_n under_o it_o almost_o burn_v out_o yet_o the_o buck_n have_v no_o hurt_n but_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o end-groundsel_n stud_n and_o all_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o chimney_n i_o have_v be_v at_o the_o fuller_n earth-pit_n not_o far_o from_o oburn_n to_o survey_v they_o have_v the_o foot_n of_o my_o plain-table_n in_o my_o hand_n wherewith_o i_o rub_v down_o all_o the_o
coal_n and_o then_o take_v the_o buck-cloth_n by_o all_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o throw_v up_o the_o ash_n into_o the_o chimney_n and_o find_v a_o pail_n i_o run_v and_o fetch_v turf-ash_n and_o water_n together_o and_o quench_v all_o quite_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n all_o this_o while_n not_o one_o body_n come_v so_o i_o be_v go_v thence_o and_o as_o i_o be_v go_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n there_o come_v near_o half_a a_o score_n which_o she_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n from_o hay_v with_o these_o i_o go_v back_o again_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v do_v hurt_v so_o present_o some_o of_o they_o get_v ladder_n and_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o thatch_n but_o i_o prevail_v with_o they_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o will_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o into_o the_o chimney_n if_o they_o find_v any_o hole_n that_o it_o can_v come_v out_o at_o to_o stop_v they_o up_o with_o dirt_n or_o cowdung_n and_o throw_v dirt_n or_o cowdung_n on_o the_o thatch_n if_o they_o will_v and_o if_o they_o see_v any_o more_o fire_n in_o the_o chimney_n to_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o wet_a blanket_n if_o it_o be_v within_o a_o dwellinghouse_n on_o any_o groundsels_a or_o stud_n it_o be_v easy_o quench_v do_v as_o afore_o if_o it_o be_v between_o parget_n and_o loft-board_n wheresoever_o it_o break_v forth_o lay_v on_o wet_a woollen-cloth_n hair-cloth_n cowdung_n or_o hors-dung_n with_o water_n ash_n or_o sand_n if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o house_n either_o thatch_v or_o tile_v between_o the_o parget_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v the_o outside_n with_o wet_a blanket_n hair-cloth_n etc._n etc._n that_o neither_o the_o flame_n get_v out_o nor_o air_n get_v in_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o vent_n in_o the_o parget_n but_o stop_v it_o with_o cowdung_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o roof_n cover_v it_o with_o wet_a woollen_a or_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mow_n and_o throw_v no_o water_n but_o ash_n sand_n hors-dung_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o thatch_a house_n cover_v the_o outside_n with_o wet_a clothes_n as_o afore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parget_n your_o only_a instrument_n be_v a_o scovel_n or_o malkin_n or_o mop_n often_o wet_v and_o with_o they_o sweep_v down_o the_o fire_n and_o thus_o i_o and_o a_o boy_n with_o a_o scopet_v throw_v in_o malt_n instead_o of_o ash_n do_v at_o tame_a que●ch_n a_o thatcht-house_n adjoin_v to_o another_o in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o eight_o place_n at_o once_o on_o the_o inside_n hard_o by_o the_o eau_n yet_o be_v new_a thatch_n and_o hard_a it_o glance_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n and_o break_v not_o out_o till_o it_o come_v at_o the_o ridge_n where_o be_v on_o the_o out_o side_n as_o many_o people_n as_o can_v stand_v on_o ladder_n ready_a with_o water_n that_o no_o soon_o can_v a_o flake_n of_o fire_n peek_v out_o of_o the_o ridge_n but_o straight_o they_o salute_v ●t_a with_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n but_o for_o all_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v break_v out_o at_o the_o eau_n which_o have_v be_v have_v not_o we_o two_o assuage_v it_o they_o must_v all_o have_v seek_v a_o new_a way_n down_o or_o else_o have_v go_v through_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o begin_v likewise_o upon_o hemp_n or_o flax_n cover_v it_o with_o coverlet_n blanket_n hair-cloth_n etc._n etc._n and_o throw_v on_o ash_n if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mow_n hang_v wet_a hair-cloth_n or_o woollen-cloth_n before_o it_o and_o cover_v it_o at_o the_o top_n that_o no_o flame_n get_v out_o hold_v the_o fore-side-cloth_n as_o close_o to_o it_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v thus_o have_v we_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o quench_v fire_n in_o any_o house_n where_o or_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v begin_v without_o pull_v down_o now_o to_o prevent_v fire_n come_v from_o another_o house_n cover_v it_o with_o hair-cloth_n coverlet_n etc._n etc._n and_o throw_v on_o they_o water_a ash_n dirt_n dung_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v it_o lie_v there_o but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v timber_n or_o grain_n hey_o or_o straw_n quench_v it_o thorough_o and_o get_v cart_n and_o away_o with_o it_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o spread_v it_o i_o see_v one_o at_o burton_n in_o bedfordshire_n at_o one_o woodward_n who_o have_v his_o barn_n burn_v down_o that_o it_o kindle_v again_o in_o the_o cart_n before_o they_o get_v a_o furlong_n from_o home_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o father_n speak_v of_o it_o often_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parsonage-barn_n with_o much_o corn_n in_o it_o burn_v down_o at_o leighton-buzzard_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o they_o do_v not_o carry_v it_o away_o but_o watch_v it_o continual_o but_o for_o eight_o night_n together_o still_o about_o midnight_n it_o break_v out_o again_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o ring_v the_o bell_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o away_o at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v weary_v they_o with_o watch_v if_o any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o thing_n first_o he_o see_v daily_o that_o a_o extinguisher_n put_v out_o a_o candle_n yea_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o itself_o by_o turn_v the_o flame_n downward_o then_o a_o blanket_n on_o a_o chimney_n or_o any_o where_o else_o much_o more_o second_o if_o any_o doubt_v the_o blanket_n will_v burn_v it_o may_v be_v so_o if_o it_o have_v hole_n in_o it_o but_o they_o be_v easy_o stop_v with_o throw_v on_o horse-dung_n or_o dirt_n and_o for_o both_o these_o let_v he_o try_v this_o conclusion_n let_v he_o take_v a_o woollen_a rag_n and_o a_o burn_a coal_n either_o of_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o turf_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o turf_n and_o wet_v it_o and_o rake_v it_o up_o in_o the_o ash_n to_o keep_v fire_n yet_o let_v he_o wrap_v this_o coal_n in_o his_o cloth_n or_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o hearth_n and_o cover_v it_o close_o that_o no_o air_n can_v get_v in_o and_o your_o coal_n quick_o die_v three_o ask_v any_o soldier_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o put_v out_o his_o match_n be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o piece_n with_o the_o coal_n downward_o four_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o dust_n sand_n hors-dung_n or_o such_o like_a if_o ever_o you_o see_v a_o hearth_n of_o char-coal_n burn_v and_o quench_v five_o if_o a_o mow_n shall_v be_v cover_v at_o the_o top_n and_o not_o at_o the_o end_n you_o will_v say_v it_o will_v burn_v underneath_o like_o a_o oven_n i_o answer_v put_v a_o whole_a sedge-sheaf_n into_o a_o oven_n at_o once_o let_v it_o be_v at_o full_a fire_n stop_v up_o the_o oven_n and_o present_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o chap._n xxxii_o of_o keep_v a_o fire_n light_a all_o night_n with_o a_o farthing-charge_n i_o have_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o put_v out_o fire_n now_o in_o this_o i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o to_o keep_v fire_n a_o long_a while_n light_n with_o a_o little_a charge_n suppose_v you_o dwell_v in_o a_o lone-countrey-house_n where_o one_o be_v sick_a and_o you_o have_v but_o one_o farthing-candle_n in_o the_o house_n and_o borrow_v you_o can_v and_o you_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o last_o burn_v a_o whole_a long-winters-night_n then_o do_v thus_o cut_a your_o candle_n in_o two_o piece_n light_a one_o of_o they_o and_o heat_n a_o great_a pin_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o candle_n long-wise_a half_n the_o pin_n length_n then_o fill_v a_o pail_n with_o water_n so_o deep_a that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o candle_n pin_n and_o all_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o bottom_n then_o hold_v the_o candle_n by_o the_o light_n let_v it_o down_o gentle_o into_o the_o water_n with_o your_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o flame_n there_o stay_v it_o a_o while_n till_o the_o water_n be_v still_o and_o then_o take_v away_o your_o hand_n so_o still_o as_o the_o candle_n burn_v the_o flame_n will_v raise_v it_o and_o which_o answer_v the_o whole_a business_n that_o the_o fire_n will_v go_v no_o otherway_n save_v upward_o to_o his_o own_o element_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o lay_v down_o of_o ground_n for_o pasture_n of_o all_o ground_n the_o best_a to_o lay_v for_o sward_n be_v the_o black-mould_n o●_n strong_a clay_n and_o although_o the_o black-mould_n be_v excellent_a both_o for_o wheat_n barley_n and_o bean_n
a_o rich_a soil_n also_o where_o thistle_n nettle_n or_o other_o weed_n grow_v rank_a also_o where_o tree_n grow_v long_a and_o upright_o also_o where_o fruit_n especial_o pear_n be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n then_o in_o other_o place_n for_o if_o a_o young_a pear-tree_n bear_v pleasant_a pear_n in_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o you_o remove_v it_o into_o a_o bad_a ground_n you_o will_v think_v the_o fruit_n not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o all_o thing_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o ground_n that_o be_v most_o barren_a above_o be_v rich_a within_o as_o stone-pit_n fullers-earth_n lead_v coal_n tin_n silver_n and_o gold-mine_n some_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o wood_n then_o either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n i_o have_v see_v a_o ground_n in_o hartford-shire_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v two_o year_n where_o be_v grow_v natural_o black_a and_o rank_a sallow_n all_o over_o the_o ground_n in_o tussock_n some_o six_o some_o seven_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o the_o crop_n of_o wood_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o crop_n of_o grass_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o enrich_v lean_a ground_n lean_a ground_n be_v either_o enrich_v with_o rest_n or_o with_o dung_v as_o for_o pasture_n if_o you_o neither_o eat_v nor_o mow_v it_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o only_o mow_v it_o once_o a_o year_n or_o if_o you_o will_v eat_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n eat_v it_o too_o low_a and_o you_o will_v great_o thereby_o both_o better_a the_o ground_n and_o get_v a_o speedy_a increase_n of_o the_o crop_n for_o after_o it_o once_o cover_v the_o ground_n it_o grow_v more_o in_o a_o week_n then_o in_o six_o week_n before_o by_o reason_n it_o keep_v the_o ground_n both_o hot_a and_o moist_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v sure_a to_o spare_v such_o barren_a ground_n by_o candlemass_n at_o the_o further_a as_o for_o lean_v arable_a though_o common-field_n ground_n it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o divers_a place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o lean_a land_n that_o lie_v far_o from_o any_o town_n to_o let_v some_o thereof_o lie_v lea_n six_o or_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o long_o it_o lie_v the_o more_o heart_n it_o get_v as_o for_o dung_v the_o benefit_n of_o hors-dung_n and_o cowdung_n be_v every_o where_o know_v in_o part_n yet_o not_o to_o all_o alike_o some_o will_v not_o lay_v it_o on_o their_o land_n till_o it_o be_v rot_v but_o will_v carry_v it_o out_o of_o their_o yard_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o dunghill_n in_o the_o field_n either_o at_o the_o land_n end_n or_o some_o place_n near_o to_o it_o though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o then_o sow_v whereby_o they_o make_v a_o double_a labour_n and_o lose_v a_o double_a benefit_n of_o their_o dung_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o find_v by_o this_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o lie_v upon_o as_o appear_z in_o this_o for_o if_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o small_a heap_n on_o the_o land_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v spread_v if_o it_o lie_v long_o unspread_v let_v they_o spread_v it_o as_o clean_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o those_o place_n will_v be_v rank_a corn_n than_o the_o rest_n a_o second_o benefit_n which_o they_o lose_v be_v the_o stiving_z upward_o which_o in_o dry_a weather_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a nourishment_n to_o the_o corn_n if_o you_o please_v to_o try_v two_o acre_n of_o like_a land_n lie_v together_o and_o carry_v out_o twenty_o load_n of_o hors-dung_n about_o midsummer_n that_o be_v new-made_a as_o such_o you_o may_v have_v at_o a_o inn_n and_o lay_v that_o on_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n by_o itself_o till_o february_n or_o march_n and_o then_o fetch_v twenty_o load_n more_o of_o the_o like_a lay_v these_o twenty_o on_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o heap_n on_o the_o other_o but_o let_v your_o load_n from_o the_o inn_n be_v alike_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o which_o acre_n be_v the_o best_a barley_n but_o though_o you_o find_v but_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o barley-crop_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o the_o peas-crop_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sow_v they_o three_o year_n together_o there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a odds_o for_o the_o stiving_z of_o the_o dung_n will_v be_v over_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o this_o also_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o take_v a_o load_n of_o straw_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o orchard_n where_o no_o cattle_n come_v upon_o plank_n board_n or_o stone_n and_o spread_v it_o so_o that_o the_o ●ain_n may_v get_v into_o it_o and_o turn_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o by_o three_o year_n end_n you_o will_v hardly_o have_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o load_n of_o dung_n leave_v and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v will_v be_v turn_v to_o earth_n also_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o earth_n may_v be_v better_o than_o ordinary_a also_o street-earth_n especial_o in_o market-town_n street-earth_n where_o go_v store_n of_o sink_n from_o stable_n kitchen_n dairy-house_n but_o especial_o cistern_n for_o malt_v i_o have_v know_v they_o that_o have_v get_v up_o all_o the_o piss_n they_o can_v get_v in_o a_o market-town_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o land_n in_o a_o tun_n and_o there_o strew_v with_o good_a success_n but_o if_o they_o that_o have_v such_o convenience_n for_o carriage_n will_v but_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o chees-press_a or_o of_o cistern-water_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v little_a of_o it_o lose_v and_o we_o see_v now_o how_o much_o soot_n be_v set_v by_o soot_n which_o within_o these_o fifty_o year_n man_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n but_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n and_o although_o by_o moses_n law_n salt_n some_o great_a offender_n be_v to_o have_v their_o land_n sow_v with_o salt_n and_o likewise_o in_o judge_n ix_o 45_o abimelech_n when_o he_o take_v sichem_n destroy_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o salt_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o bear_v grass_n nor_o grain_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n either_o with_o soot_n salt_n pigeon-dung_n or_o piss_v to_o over-dung_n and_o spoil_n all_o i_o have_v know_v some_o carry_v out_o pigeon-dung_n in_o sack_n in_o may_n and_o lay_v a_o sackful_a on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o corn_n but_o they_o can_v not_o gather_v it_o up_o so_o clean_a but_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o corn_n as_o far_o as_o the_o heap_n lay_v i_o have_v sow_v pigeon-dung_n in_o a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a year_n pigeon-dung_n upon_o barley_n on_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a land_n when_o at_o harvest_n the_o barley_n have_v scarce_o peek_v out_o of_o the_o hose_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o furlong_n again_o i_o have_v in_o a_o wet_a year_n sow_v pigeon-dung_n on_o sand_n when_o my_o crop_n have_v be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o fee-simple_n or_o value_n of_o the_o ground_n land_n ●and_v that_o be_v fold_v a_o little_a before_o or_o present_o after_o the_o sow_v do_v far_o better_o than_o otherwise_o but_o herein_o many_o man_n wrong_v themselves_o in_o surfeit_v their_o sheep_n in_o summertime_n when_o their_o fold_n go_v on_o single-land_n as_o on_o rood_n or_o half-acre_n in_o lay_v they_o so_o thick_a that_o they_o overheat_v one_o another_o think_v that_o if_o they_o have_v as_o many_o hurdle_n as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o then_o they_o lie_v as_o thin_a as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n where_o also_o i_o have_v show_v the_o disproportion_n and_o therefore_o to_o it_o i_o refer_v you_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o i_o must_v add_v further_a that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o other_o country_n may_v not_o fold_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o then_o oxfordshire_n or_o buckinghamshire_n nay_o far_o rather_o either_o upon_o sward_n or_o arable_a especial_o hartfordshire_n or_o middlesex_n if_o they_o will_v do_v as_o they_o do_v that_o be_v wind_n their_o hurdle_n on_o two_o side_n with_o broom_n and_o remove_v their_o hay-rack_n and_o cratche_n with_o their_o fold_n hartfordshire_n have_v far_o dry_a lair_n their_o sheep_n more_o hardy_a and_o sound_a and_o never_o rot_v more_o hedge_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o dung_n infinite_o dear_a and_o if_o they_o broom_n their_o hurdle_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v then_o why_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o warm_v by_o keep_v they_o together_o i_o never_o know_v sheep_n take_v hurt_v by_o lie_v warm_a in_o winter_n if_o you_o will_v not_o fold_v your_o arable_a