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be_v assure_v i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o with_o their_o missionary_n but_o when_o they_o themselves_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o reply_n that_o be_v material_a i_o shall_v then_o be_v at_o their_o service_n some_o of_o these_o have_v endeavour_v to_o traduce_v i_o both_o at_o the_o engraver_n and_o the_o press_n but_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n they_o have_v indeed_o out_o of_o their_o unexpected_a candour_n be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o style_n in_o the_o work_n but_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v please_v to_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v in_o vindication_n of_o myself_o that_o in_o compose_v the_o work_n i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o assistance_n from_o any_o person_n whatever_o and_o have_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v defective_a
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phaenomena_n which_o be_v almost_o each_o
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and_o afterward_o by_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n may_v discern_v transact_v mr._n john_n sturdy_n in_o the_o philosoph_n transact_v vitriolic_a efflorescence_n form_v like_o needle_n or_o small_a bacilli_n the_o soft_a clay_n ore_n be_v red_a and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o may_v style_v haematites_n equal_o good_a as_o that_o from_o east-india_n the_o teapot_n in_o london_n make_v of_o it_o and_o in_o staffordshire_n for_o art_n and_o beautiful_a colour_n be_v not_o behind_o any_o from_o china_n this_o ore_n be_v frequent_o use_v with_o success_n for_o the_o murrain_n in_o cattle_n and_o for_o all_o disease_n in_o swine_n to_o which_o latter_a they_o will_v give_v a_o handful_n or_o two_o in_o milk_n which_o may_v sufficient_o hint_n to_o we_o of_o what_o extraordinary_a use_v it_o may_v be_v in_o inflammatory_n disease_n quinsy_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o a_o particular_a composition_n of_o ferreous_a saline_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n far_o surpass_v all_o those_o bowl_n and_o seal_a earth_n which_o we_o import_v from_o the_o levant_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o chronic_a case_n likewise_o be_v a_o better_a mixture_n to_o reduce_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n to_o a_o right_a crasis_n than_o the_o most_o eminent_a chemist_n can_v yet_o effect_v by_o their_o elaborate_a preparation_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o ore_n be_v open_v by_o a_o volatile_a temperate_a acid_n answer_v all_o the_o indication_n of_o the_o acidulae_n in_o england_n since_o what_o phaenomena_n we_o find_v in_o the_o acidulae_fw-la by_o gall_n either_o as_o to_o tincture_n precipitation_n or_o evaporation_n may_v by_o prepare_v this_o ore_n as_o recite_v and_o infuse_v it_o in_o common_a water_n be_v observe_v these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o metal_n we_o proceed_v next_o to_o copper_n oar_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o process_n 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in_o fusion_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o perfect_a regulus_n and_o be_v as_o brittle_a as_o glass_n i_o have_v see_v a_o regulus_n run_v from_o this_o sort_n of_o copper_n over_o which_o when_o take_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n after_o fusion_n have_v be_v hard_o but_o brittle_a yet_o it_o have_v by_o lie_v in_o the_o air_n mouldered_a to_o a_o small_a powder_n in_o colour_n not_o unlike_o the_o pyrite_n which_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n make_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n which_o the_o metal_n be_v run_v down_o withal_o and_o so_o the_o mass_n must_v necessary_o be_v reduce_v to_o powder_n not_o unlike_a coal-slate_n in_o which_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n in_o open_a air_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o parallel_n phaenomena_n after_o
extraordinary_a use_n in_o scrofulous_a case_n either_o in_o powder_n or_o decoction_n spatula_fw-la foetida_fw-la grow_v in_o some_o part_n but_o very_o rare_a lamium_fw-la album_fw-la grow_v in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v a_o good_a anti-strumatic_a dulcamara_n grow_v very_o common_a and_o be_v a_o antiscorbutic_a good_a in_o the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n the_o bark_n of_o it_o be_v use_v and_o that_o in_o infusion_n upon_o the_o draining_n of_o martin-mere_a several_a unusual_a plant_n be_v observable_a never_o before_o see_v in_o these_o part_n particular_o a_o kind_n of_o grass_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o prodigious_a length_n and_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o liquorice_n this_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n fatten_v sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o make_v they_o very_o delicious_a food_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v slaughter_v out_o of_o it_o when_o thorough_o fatten_v otherwise_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v rot_v and_o die_v which_o distemper_n by_o what_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o those_o creature_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o anasarca_n or_o dropsy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o these_o we_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o discover_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o if_o thorough_o know_v both_o as_o to_o their_o uses_n and_o rise_v will_v bring_v matter_n in_o physic_n very_o near_o to_o a_o demonstration_n and_o in_o hydropic_a case_n may_v save_v the_o live_v of_o several_a person_n by_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n in_o those_o creature_n erysimum_fw-la we_o have_v in_o these_o part_n and_o it_o be_v of_o use_n in_o asthma_n consumption_n and_o dropsy_n feverfew_n grow_v common_a a_o note_a anticsteric_a and_o diuretic_n white_a hoar-hound_n likewise_o and_o be_v a_o excellent_a pectoral_a scabios_fw-la be_v plentiful_a and_o tragopogon_n or_o goatsbeard_n of_o great_a use_n in_o consumptive_a case_n centaury_n and_o celandine_n be_v very_o common_a and_o be_v use_v 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peculiar_a taste_n i_o have_v give_v it_o to_o dog_n and_o cat_n but_o never_o find_v any_o effect_n from_o it_o ebulum_fw-la or_o dwarf-elder_n grow_v in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o hydropic_a case_n there_o be_v several_a other_o plant_n in_o these_o county_n but_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o virtue_n in_o physic_n i_o have_v only_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n the_o other_o be_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o incomparable_a dr._n morrison_n mr._n ray_n dr._n plackenet_n dr._n sloane_n dr._n robinson_n and_o mr._n dale_n wherefore_o for_o a_o full_a and_o entire_a satisfaction_n in_o those_o matter_n to_o those_o eminent_a and_o learned_a author_n refer_v the_o reader_n as_o to_o fossil_a plant_n dr._n woodward_n in_o his_o essay_n towards_o a_o universal_a natural_a history_n seem_v not_o to_o give_v a_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o universal_a deluge_n than_o by_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o plant_n discover_v in_o rock_n but_o since_o this_o hypothesis_n labour_v under_o so_o many_o unanswerable_a difficulty_n i_o can_v till_o more_o pregnant_a proof_n be_v produce_v adhere_v to_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o reasonable_o suppose_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o conceive_v these_o to_o be_v keep_v entire_a that_o very_a instance_n in_o coal-mine_n be_v a_o demonstration_n against_o it_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o instance_n i_o have_v now_o by_o i_o of_o a_o stony_a substance_n of_o the_o exact_a resemblance_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o cockleshell_n find_v many_o yard_n in_o stone_n yet_o much_o light_a than_o any_o cockleshell_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v perform_v by_o specific_a gravitation_n as_o the_o dr._n allege_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o imagine_v a_o dissolution_n of_o most_o solid_a rock_n and_o body_n of_o more_o obdurate_a substance_n this_o sure_o must_v be_v effect_v by_o some_o peculiar_a menstruum_fw-la distinct_a from_o water_n and_o why_o then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o common_a reason_n shall_v not_o plant_n run_v the_o same_o risk_a that_o menstruum_fw-la that_o can_v make_v so_o severe_a a_o impression_n and_o disunite_v those_o compact_a body_n will_v certain_o have_v easy_o reduce_v plant_n to_o ruin_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disruption_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v and_o likewise_o that_o various_a body_n float_v in_o that_o general_a inundation_n but_o that_o these_o plant_n be_v any_o argument_n for_o a_o dissolution_n or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o the_o deluge_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o rock_n in_o these_o part_n be_v only_o find_v polypody_n wall-rue_n scolopendrium_n or_o leave_v of_o thorn_n doubtless_o other_o plant_n as_o well_o as_o these_o will_v have_v occur_v to_o our_o observation_n have_v these_o be_v deposit_v here_o by_o noah_n deluge_n again_o these_o leave_n be_v never_o find_v double_v which_o certain_o in_o so_o dismal_a a_o confusion_n as_o the_o deluge_n be_v will_v have_v happen_v have_v they_o here_o be_v deposit_v in_o that_o general_a catastrophe_n my_o sentiment_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o chemistry_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o some_o plant_n will_v divaricate_v themselves_o into_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o these_o representation_n of_o plant_n in_o rock_n be_v nothing_o but_o different_a concretion_n of_o saline_n bituminous_a and_o terrene_a particle_n and_o i_o be_o far_a confirm_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n since_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o capsulae_fw-la they_o be_v find_v in_o seldom_o fail_v to_o afford_v we_o that_o mixture_n various_a specimen_n we_o have_v of_o these_o in_o rock_n in_o these_o county_n in_o one_o particular_o near_o ormskirk_n in_o lancashire_n in_o which_o scolopendrium_n may_v be_v see_v exact_o delineate_v this_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n william_n barton_n apothecary_n in_o that_o town_n and_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v in_o some_o rock_n near_o latham_n belong_v to_o the_o r_o t_o hon_fw-fr ble_fw-fr william_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o who_o i_o be_o infinite_o oblige_v for_o the_o honour_n do_v i_o in_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v frequent_o physician_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o to_o that_o unparalleled_a youth_n his_o son_n the_o r_o t_o hon_fw-fr ble_fw-fr james_n l_o d_o strange_n there_o be_v other_o rock_n in_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v leave_n of_o thorn_n as_o in_o some_o rock_n near_o heesham_n and_o in_o the_o coal-pit_n near_o burnley_n in_o lancashire_n these_o be_v all_o the_o repute_a plant_n that_o i_o have_v find_v remarkable_a in_o these_o part_n have_v now_o fair_o illustrate_v it_o to_o be_v high_o improbable_a that_o these_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o the_o deluge_n but_o rather_o concretion_n of_o matter_n or_o the_o disport_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v expect_v by_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o of_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v you_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o most_o principal_a among_o they_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n who_o extend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n not_o only_o to_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a creature_n but_o the_o fish_n they_o say_v be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o water_n which_o break_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a fountain_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v other_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o deny_v this_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n not_o only_o to_o all_o terrestrial_a
observe_v that_o they_o not_o only_o take_v plant_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n prepare_v as_o he_o recite_v it_o but_o likewise_o the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n and_o pompion_n which_o acquire_v their_o due_a magnitude_n and_o yet_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o diminish_v in_o weight_n these_o experiment_n indeed_o consider_v the_o minuteness_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o those_o fruit_n with_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o size_n when_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o yet_o no_o decrease_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v give_v they_o very_o pregnant_a reason_n for_o their_o conjecture_n but_o these_o i_o shall_v examine_v in_o their_o place_n the_o other_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o dr._n woodward_n assert_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o the_o dr._n have_v offer_v the_o follow_a experiment_n common_a spearmint_n be_v set_v in_o spring_n water_n the_o plant_v weigh_v when_o put_v in_o july_n 20_o the_o just_a 27_o grain_n when_o take_v forth_o october_n 5_o the_o 42_o gr._n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 79_o day_n it_o have_v gain_v in_o weight_n 15_o gr._n the_o whole_a water_n expend_v during_o the_o 79_o day_n amount_v to_o 2558_o gr._n and_o consequent_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n take_v up_o be_v 170_o 8_o â—5_n as_o much_o as_o the_o plant_n have_v get_v in_o weight_n common_a spearmint_n be_v set_v in_o rain-water_n the_o mint_n weigh_v when_o put_v in_o 28_o gr._n ¼_n when_o take_v out_o gr._n 45_o ¼_n have_v gain_v in_o 79_o day_n gr._n ½_n the_o dispendium_fw-la of_o the_o water_n gr._n 3004_o which_o be_v 171_o 23_o 35_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plant_n have_v receive_v in_o weight_n common_a spearmint_n be_v set_v in_o thames_n water_n the_o plant_n when_o put_v in_o weigh_n gr._n 28_o when_o take_v forth_o gr._n 54_o so_o that_o in_o 77_o day_n it_o have_v gain_v 26_o gr._n the_o water_n expend_v amount_v to_o gr._n 2493_o which_o be_v 92_o 21_o 26_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o additional_a weight_n of_o 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the_o orifice_n of_o these_o glass_n be_v cover_v with_o parchment_n perforate_v with_o a_o hole_n adapt_v to_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o plant._n mint_n be_v set_v in_o hyde-parke_n conduit_n water_n which_o weigh_v when_o put_v in_o 127_o gr._n when_o take_v forth_o 255_o gr._n the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o water_n expend_v upon_o this_o plant_n amount_v to_o 14190_o gr._n the_o plant_n have_v run_v up_o two_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o have_v shoot_v one_o considerable_a collateral_a branch_n to_o the_o fibrillae_n of_o the_o root_n adhere_v a_o terrestrial_a matter_n mint_n be_v set_v in_o hyde-parke_n conduit_n water_n in_o which_o be_v dissolve_v a_o ounce_n and_o half_a of_o common_a garden-earth_n the_o mint_n weigh_v when_o put_v in_o 76_o gr._n when_o take_v out_o 244_o gr._n water_n expend_v be_v gr._n 10731._o mint_n be_v set_v in_o hyde-parke_n water_n with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o garden-mould_n as_o the_o former_a the_o mint_n weigh_v when_o put_v in_o 92_o gr._n 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information_n what_o hasten_v or_o retard_v what_o promote_v and_o impede_v vegetation_n but_o these_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o head_n that_o i_o be_o now_o upon_o in_o hyde-park_n conduit_n water_n i_o fix_v a_o glass_n tube_n about_o 10_o inch_n long_o the_o boar_n about_o one_o six_o of_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n fill_v with_o very_o fine_a and_o white_a sand_n which_o i_o keep_v from_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o vial_n by_o tie_v a_o thin_a piece_n of_o silk_n over_o that_o end_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o be_v downward_o upon_o the_o immersion_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o the_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o tube_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o 56_o day_n it_o stand_v thus_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a quantity_n of_o water_n have_v go_v off_o viz._n scarce_o 20_o grain_n though_o the_o sand_n continue_v moist_a to_o the_o very_a top_n to_o the_o last_o the_o water_n impart_v a_o green_a 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not_o then_o but_o by_o a_o thoroughobservation_n of_o those_o and_o the_o argument_n before_o premise_a to_o satisfy_v the_o unbiased_a from_o what_o continent_n this_o island_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n inhabit_a the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o moon_n some_o armenian_n pronounce_v lune_fw-fr other_o luce_z other_o lucen_n note_v here_o that_o lune_fw-fr be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o river_n from_o which_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v denominate_v a_o great_a river_n some_o pronounce_v keat_n other_o gait_n some_o kear_n other_o kent_z where_o observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o two_o great_a water_n upon_o kent_n sands_n be_v kear_n and_o kent_n wherefore_o for_o any_o person_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o those_o place_n as_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o do_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n can_v denote_v a_o corner_n to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o i_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o reason_n surmise_n that_o they_o be_v the_o small_a relic_n of_o the_o asiatic_a colony_n this_o to_o be_v insert_v after_o the_o three_o book_n errata_fw-la in_o the_o three_o book_n pag._n 10._o l._n 16._o after_o aelius_n deal_n the_o comma_n p._n 14._o l._n 16._o for_o 1692_o r._n 1612._o p._n 38._o l._n 19_o for_o wallingham_n r._n walsingham_n p._n 46._o l._n 22._o before_o the_o six_o instead_o of_o after_o the_o comma_n shall_v be_v before_o ibid._n l._n 30._o for_o chisnel_n r._n chisnalle_n p._n 68_o l._n 17._o for_o principii_fw-la r._n principi_fw-la p._n 69._o l._n 4._o for_o tribunae_fw-la r._n tribunitiae_fw-la p._n 72._o l._n 3._o for_o there_o r._n then_o p._n 74._o l._n 10._o for_o lotium_n r._n lorium_n p._n 90._o l._n 20._o for_o underneath_o judea_n r._n judea_n underneath_o p._n 89._o l._n 5._o after_o peacock_n put_v a_o comma_n p._n 95._o l._n 1._o for_o vii_o r._n vi_o tab_n i._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o cutts_n tab_n i._o 1._o a_o ruby_n find_v at_o ribchester_n in_o lancashire_n as_o the_o earth_n shelve_v down_o near_o the_o riverside_n a_o signet_n doubtless_o of_o some_o eminent_a roman_a the_o figure_n be_v mars_n hold_v a_o banner_n in_o the_o lefthand_n with_o a_o scutum_fw-la or_o target_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o in_o the_o right-hand_n a_o thunderbolt_n this_o doubtless_o be_v one_o of_o the_o genii_n of_o the_o place_n 2._o a_o signet_n find_v near_o standish_n in_o lancashire_n in_o a_o copper_n urceolus_fw-la with_o two_o hundred_o roman_a coin_n and_o two_o gold_n ring_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o roman_a knight_n these_o be_v find_v by_o a_o countryman_n as_o he_o be_v plough_v the_o figure_n be_v mars_n lean_v with_o his_o lefthand_n upon_o a_o spear_n hold_v in_o his_o right-hand_n a_o victoriola_n or_o small_a victory_n with_o a_o target_n at_o his_o right-foot_n 3._o a_o idol_n find_v near_o up-holland_n in_o lancashire_n by_o a_o countryman_n as_o he_o be_v plough_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v victory_n the_o genius_n of_o that_o place_n 4._o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n find_v at_o chester_n 5._o a_o altar_n to_o jupiter_n dig_v up_o at_o chester_n 6._o a_o altar_n to_o coccius_n nerva_n dig_v up_o at_o ribchester_n 7._o another_o altar_n find_v at_o ribchester_n dedicate_v by_o some_o asiatic_a one_o of_o the_o decurion_n of_o the_o asturian_n wing_n 8._o another_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n at_o chester_n dedicate_v to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n 9_o a_o altar_n to_o caligula_n find_v at_o ribchester_n 10._o a_o altar_n to_o apollo_n find_v at_o ribchester_n hold_v his_o plectrum_fw-la in_o his_o right-hand_n point_v with_o his_o left_a to_o a_o quiver_n upon_o his_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v two_o of_o his_o priest_n in_o their_o habit_n sacrifice_v to_o he_o hold_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n in_o their_o hand_n 11._o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o the_o coin_n be_v find_v near_o standish_n in_o lancashire_n 12._o a_o roman_a discus_fw-la or_o sacrificing-cup_n find_v at_o ribchester_n when_o one_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v proconsul_n or_o propraetor_n 13._o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o sacrificing-vessel_n 14._o the_o same_o both_o these_o probable_o belong_v to_o some_o private_a soldier_n 15._o a_o small_a altar_n find_v at_o ribchester_n 16._o a_o piece_n of_o a_o simpuvium_n 17._o a_o simpuvium_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v by_o small_a draught_n as_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o go_n 18._o the_o finger_n of_o a_o copper_n statue_n dig_v up_o at_o ribchester_n 19_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o roman_a tile_n take_v out_o of_o the_o common-shore_n at_o ribchester_n 20._o a_o roman_a pillar_n several_a yard_n under_o ground_n at_o ribchester_n 21._o the_o ring_n of_o a_o boat_n find_v under_o ground_n at_o the_o place_n call_v anchor-hill_n in_o ribchester_n 22._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o roman_a urn_n find_v at_o ribchester_n 23._o one_o of_o the_o roman_a fibulae_fw-la find_v at_o ribchester_n 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madam_n katherine_n preston_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n preston_n of_o holker_n esq._n though_o this_o digression_n be_v foreign_a to_o a_o natural_a history_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o since_o i_o can_v not_o well_o pass_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o building_n some_o water_n we_o have_v which_o cast_v up_o marine_a shell_n as_o latham_n spa_n do_v former_o but_o that_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o drinker_n have_v be_v prèvent_v by_o lay_v millstone_n upon_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o shell_n can_v boil_v up_o so_o high_a as_o former_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o vitriolic_a chalybeates_n and_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o salt_n river_n whence_o therefore_o these_o shell_n come_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n and_o a_o clear_a decision_n of_o that_o may_v far_o illustrate_v those_o other_o marine_a shell_n find_v in_o marle_n as_o the_o echini_n cochleae_fw-la torcular_n whilk_n and_o periwinkle_n of_o which_o i_o have_v great_a number_n by_o i_o and_o take_v they_o myself_o out_o of_o firm_a marl_n at_o three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o be_v entire_a other_o break_v but_o all_o soft_a and_o friable_a yet_o grow_v hard_a as_o coral_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n the_o decision_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n i_o think_v it_o a_o pardonable_a digression_n if_o i_o a_o little_a expatiate_v on_o that_o subject_n before_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n spring_n by_o the_o french_a virtuoso_n be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o dew_n rains_n and_o mist_n imbibe_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o afterward_o form_v into_o various_a current_n which_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v spring_n now_o this_o be_v a_o notion_n inconsistent_a with_o reason_n i_o can_v adhere_v to_o it_o for_o be_v this_o hypothesis_n true_a it_o will_v hence_o follow_v in_o the_o various_a season_n of_o the_o 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to_o bathe_v or_o drink_v and_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o rock_n salt_n may_v be_v make_v a_o advantageous_a salt-work_n have_v coal_n so_o convenient_a the_o salt_n at_o the_o first_o boil_v be_v brown_a and_o foetid_v but_o dissolve_v and_o evaporate_v again_o make_v as_o good_a a_o salt_n as_o any_o i_o have_v see_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o bass_n and_o have_v i_o presume_v from_o that_o its_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_a particle_n the_o various_a kind_n of_o bass_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o show_v how_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o different_a principle_n there_o be_v other_o spring_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o bass_n and_o be_v sulphureous_a and_o saline_a yet_o different_a from_o the_o former_a as_o st._n anne_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n here_o the_o water_n be_v sulphureous_a and_o saline_a yet_o not_o foetid_v but_o very_o palatable_a because_o in_o these_o water_n the_o sulphur_n 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floyer_n of_o lichfield_n that_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o his_o elaborate_a piece_n and_o shall_v only_o abridge_v those_o case_n he_o recite_v these_o hot_a bath_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o bass_n not_o unlike_a marble_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v in_o what_o bubble_n the_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la break_v out_o of_o its_o matrix_fw-la and_o impregnate_v the_o water_n after_o our_o worthy_a author_n have_v give_v we_o a_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o perspiration_n from_o his_o own_o and_z sanctorius_n observation_n in_o right_o consider_v which_o consist_v the_o basis_n and_o usefulness_n of_o all_o bathe_a in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o enumerate_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o part_n p._n 2._o i_o observe_v say_v he_o that_o many_o person_n come_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o bath_n without_o any_o good_a advice_n or_o they_o who_o come_v with_o it_o use_v it_o indiscreet_o and_o imprudent_o manage_v 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nature_n and_o if_o these_o be_v expose_v one_o self_n to_o be_v throw_v at_o like_o a_o shrovetide_n cock_n as_o he_o observe_v if_o i_o escape_v the_o terrible_a blow_n of_o be_v neck_v and_o survive_v the_o combat_n the_o comb_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o service_n these_o instance_n as_o he_o proceed_v may_v convince_v all_o consider_a person_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v hot_a bath_n for_o pleasure_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fullness_n of_o humour_n and_o a_o hot_a constitution_n and_o since_o the_o follow_a accident_n frequent_o happen_v upon_o bathe_v they_o will_v certain_o overbalance_n all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o reckon_v be_v profuse_a sweat_v and_o haemorrhage_n apoplexy_n sleepiness_n vertigo_n convulsion_n asthma_n debility_n of_o the_o sight_n swoon_a a_o general_a lassitude_n and_o dejection_n of_o the_o appetite_n torpor_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o flesh_n pag._n 4._o my_o journey_n to_o buxton_n this_o last_o year_n discover_v to_o i_o a_o bath_n very_o different_a to_o that_o at_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o very_a temperate_a one_o produce_v no_o sweat_v after_o it_o but_o rather_o a_o coldness_n and_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n i_o find_v the_o bath_n very_o useful_a in_o many_o case_n in_o which_o that_o of_o bath_n do_v injury_n as_o in_o comsumption_n hot_a scorbutic_a pain_n and_o all_o defluxion_n of_o humour_n and_o bleeding_n and_o all_o hot_a inordinate_a flatulency_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o hysteric_a and_o hypochondriac_a case_n the_o far_a particular_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o likewise_o to_o his_o extract_n out_o of_o dr._n jones_n and_o the_o observation_n annex_v to_o his_o ingenious_a treatise_n before_o i_o close_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o bath_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o the_o sulphur_n in_o one_o bath_n tinge_v silver_n a_o copper_n colour_n as_o that_o at_o 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be_v those_o near_a lantham_n wigan_n stockport_n burnley_n bolton_n plumpton_n middleton_n strangeway_n near_o manchester_n lancaster_n larbrick_n chorley_n and_o of_o these_o stockport_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a these_o water_n spring_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a rock_n in_o strength_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n which_o be_v a_o conveniency_n very_o few_o in_o england_n beside_o they_o have_v these_o water_n give_v as_o deep_a a_o tincture_n with_o gall_n as_o any_o i_o ever_o see_v and_o where_o chalybeat_n be_v indicate_v exceed_v those_o of_o knarseborough_n and_o tunbridge_n they_o will_v in_o twentyfour_o hour_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n become_v insipid_a and_o then_o yield_v no_o tincture_n these_o water_n lie_v very_a light_n not_o heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v a_o convenience_n the_o drinker_n of_o knarseborough_n and_o tunbridge_n have_v not_o these_o water_n be_v impregnate_v
shoot_v into_o any_o regular_a crystal_n have_v a_o smell_n much_o like_o that_o of_o natural_a balsam_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o scarlet_a sulphur_n that_o precipitate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n this_o water_n have_v a_o vitriolate_a taste_n and_o with_o gall_n yield_v a_o tincture_n of_o a_o agate_n colour_n have_v be_v experiment_a in_o scorbutic_a case_n and_o answer_v the_o desire_a end_n the_o hanbridge_n water_n a_o small_a spring_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o burnley_n and_o townley_n yield_v a_o natron_n or_o natural_a alcali_n as_o those_o bourbon_n water_n in_o france_n cite_v by_o monsieur_n du-closs_n and_o another_o alcalious_a salt_n which_o like_o a_o terebinthinate_a or_o resinous_n body_n will_v melt_v with_o a_o small_a degree_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o reason_n why_o this_o salt_n melt_v by_o heat_n be_v only_o from_o a_o volatile_a bitumen_n unite_v with_o it_o for_o the_o salt_n be_v long_o keep_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n will_v not_o melt_v by_o any_o moderate_a degree_n of_o heat_n but_o be_v then_o pure_o alcalious_a the_o bitumen_n be_v whole_o evaporate_v as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o observation_n at_o townley_n this_o water_n at_o the_o fountain_n with_o gall_n yield_v a_o tincture_n incline_v to_o a_o faint_a orange_n if_o keep_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o glass_n bottle_n a_o perfect_a citrine_n contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o natron_n of_o any_o in_o these_o part_n purge_n by_o stool_n and_o urine_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o stone_n and_o scurvy_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o several_a person_n who_o in_o those_o case_n have_v try_v they_o with_o great_a success_n the_o water_n near_o emmet_n which_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o those_o forementioned_a water_n be_v of_o a_o vitriolate_a taste_n and_o sulphureous_a smell_n which_o with_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n yield_v a_o white_a precipitate_v which_o no_o other_o water_n in_o those_o part_n will_v do_v nor_o any_o in_o france_n as_o the_o french_a virtuoso_n have_v observe_v and_o indeed_o only_a those_o at_o spada_n in_o germany_n and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v high_o worth_a our_o time_n by_o frequent_a and_o strict_a trial_n both_o in_o case_n in_o physic_n and_o experiment_n in_o chemistry_n to_o find_v out_o the_o principle_n and_o use_v of_o it_o which_o may_v perhaps_o save_v we_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o tedious_a fatigue_n to_o spada_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o see_v there_o a_o salt_n prepare_v from_o a_o water_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o have_v exact_o the_o smell_n of_o hipposelinum_n or_o horse-parsley_n a_o phaenomenon_n never_o yet_o observe_v in_o any_o salt_n before_o this_o smell_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o bituminous_a saline_a and_o terrene_a particle_n for_o what_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o terrene_a matter_n but_o the_o salt_n when_o separate_v be_v perfect_a concoct_v vitriol_n dr._n lister_n may_v here_o again_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o error_n for_o not_o only_o the_o water_n in_o lancashire_n but_o those_o likewise_o in_o yorkshire_n contain_v perfect_a concoct_v vitriol_n nay_o in_o the_o same_o coal-mine_n near_o burnley_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o perfect_a vitriol_n and_o under_o these_o other_o that_o contain_v natron_n or_o egyptian_a nitre_n as_o the_o abovementioned_a ingenious_a gentleman_n full_o demonstrate_v to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v last_o there_o another_o salt_n the_o say_a richard_n townley_n of_o townley_n esq_n show_v i_o which_o be_v perfect_a salt-petre_a prepare_v from_o a_o very_a rapid_a spring_n a_o gallon_n of_o which_o contain_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o this_o salt_n which_o upon_o chrystallization_n shoot_v like_o salt-petre_a from_o india_n into_o long_a striae_fw-la and_o fulminate_v with_o sulphur_n this_o salt_n he_o have_v from_o a_o gentleman_n that_o discover_v the_o spring_n but_o at_o present_a conceal_v the_o place_n so_o that_o what_o myself_o and_o other_o have_v allege_v in_o affirm_v no_o water_n in_o england_n to_o contain_v salt-petre_a be_v erroneous_a let_v other_o retract_v when_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o my_o part_n i_o fair_o own_o my_o error_n and_o from_o repeat_v observation_n can_v positive_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o marine_a salt_n but_o what_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o of_o indian_a nitre_n but_o the_o proportion_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o method_n of_o prepare_v it_o so_o tedious_a it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o far_a use_n than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a enquirer_n but_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o before_o recite_v spring_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a treasure_n as_o well_o as_o secret_n in_o nature_n the_o next_o mineral-water_n i_o shall_v consider_v be_v those_o spring_v out_o of_o bass_n and_o sulphureous_a only_o of_o these_o the_o most_o note_a be_v one_o near_o a_o place_n call_v inglewhite_n this_o spring_n out_o of_o a_o black_a bass_n which_o by_o calcination_n i_o find_v to_o contain_v sulphur_n the_o water_n have_v a_o very_a sulphureous_a smell_n as_o strong_a as_o that_o near_a harrigate_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o contain_v little_a or_o no_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o purgative_n like_o that_o but_o by_o add_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o common_a salt_n to_o it_o viz._n about_o a_o dram_n to_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n that_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v and_o then_o you_o have_v either_o sulphureous_a bath_n or_o purge_v water_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o add_v the_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a have_v now_o examine_v all_o the_o various_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o bass_n we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v account_n of_o saline_a sulphureous_a water_n arise_v out_o of_o other_o mineral_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o sulphur_n water_n near_o wigan_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n the_o burning-well_a this_o be_v a_o very_a divert_v phaenomenon_n and_o for_o its_o rarity_n be_v visit_v by_o most_o person_n who_o curiosity_n lead_v they_o to_o natural_a inquiry_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o wigan_n in_o a_o village_n call_v aucliff_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o william_n mollineux_n of_o that_o place_n esq._n the_o well_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o water_n cold_a and_o without_o any_o smell_n when_o any_o person_n come_v to_o see_v it_o a_o man_n clear_v the_o well_o from_o all_o its_o water_n that_o do_v you_o will_v immediate_o hear_v a_o hiss_a noise_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o and_o by_o hold_v a_o light_a candle_n near_o to_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la immediate_o take_v fire_n and_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o upon_o what_o water_n have_v issue_v in_o and_o it_o be_v only_o then_o indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o burning-well_a it_o be_v observable_a though_o this_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la continual_o mix_v with_o water_n yet_o the_o water_n continue_v cold_a nor_o will_v it_o thing_fw-mi silver_n wherefore_o i_o imagine_v this_o halitus_fw-la be_v pure_o sulphureous_a consist_v only_o of_o oily_a inflammable_a particle_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o vitriol_n or_o if_o any_o but_o inconsiderable_a and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v this_o kind_n of_o sulphur_n to_o impregnate_n the_o bath_n at_o buxton_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o and_o the_o sulphur_n wells_n at_o maudsley_n and_o those_o at_o harrigate_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o be_v all_o sulphureous_a and_o yet_o all_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n that_o sulphur_n water_n become_v hot_a viz._n by_o collision_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n when_o in_o the_o spiracle_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v not_o a_o free_a open_a passage_n they_o beat_v and_o dash_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o by_o that_o collision_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o immediate_o take_v fire_n likewise_o in_o new_a hay_n and_o in_o wheel_n take_v fire_n by_o motion_n only_o for_o to_o imagine_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n to_o proceed_v from_o fermentation_n in_o the_o water_n or_o from_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v no_o wise_a consistent_a with_o experience_n which_o after_o all_o our_o hypothesis_n must_v be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o our_o reason_n the_o forego_v instance_n may_v convince_v the_o world_n that_o sulphureous_a particle_n grow_v hot_a without_o ignition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sulphureous_a particle_n in_o all_o hot_a bath_n be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v but_o for_o a_o far_a illustration_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n take_v this_o follow_a experiment_n let_v some_o brimstone_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o a_o glass_n body_n immediate_o upon_o its_o take_a flame_n stop_v
the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o flame_n expire_v yet_o by_o the_o sulphureous_a fume_n dash_v upon_o each_o other_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n wax_v warm_a a_o certain_a signal_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o where_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v deny_v a_o passage_n or_o where_o they_o force_v their_o way_n through_o uneven_a sinuosity_n by_o beat_v upon_o and_o encounter_v one_o another_o a_o heat_n must_v be_v produce_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o convex_a glass_n and_o this_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n browne_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o hungary_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mine_n it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a in_o other_o so_o intense_o hot_a that_o though_o his_o clothes_n be_v never_o so_o thin_a the_o heat_n will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o the_o miner_n work_v all_o naked_a and_o eight_o hour_n be_v as_o much_o as_o most_o can_v endure_v the_o heat_n in_o these_o water_n can_v arise_v from_o fermentation_n because_o no_o fermentation_n can_v be_v discover_v in_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o experiment_n either_o in_o distillation_n precipitation_n or_o any_o other_o method_n can_v i_o ever_o observe_v such_o a_o contrariety_n of_o matter_n in_o they_o that_o one_o part_n will_v ferment_n upon_o another_o so_o as_o to_o cause_v any_o sensible_a heat_n from_o subterraneous_a fire_n they_o can_v proceed_v because_o in_o these_o part_v such_o be_v never_o know_v or_o be_v there_o any_o can_v not_o but_o discover_v themselves_o since_o no_o fire_n will_v burn_v without_o admission_n of_o air_n and_o there_o must_v likewise_o be_v flue_n and_o chasm_n whence_o they_o vent_v their_o smoke_n and_o feculent_a part_n but_o since_o none_o of_o these_o be_v ever_o disclose_v in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o bath_n shall_v grow_v hot_a by_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n may_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o the_o collision_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o any_o such_o unwarrantable_a hypothesis_n as_o a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o water_n or_o to_o subterraneous_a fire_n those_o two_o notion_n be_v late_o espouse_v by_o dr._n guidot_n and_o dr._n pierce_n of_o bath_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v those_o gentleman_n rather_o fancy_v than_o observe_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n for_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v have_v they_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n into_o those_o water_n they_o will_v never_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n with_o such_o chimerical_a hypothesis_n dr._n pierce_v indeed_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v himself_o or_o the_o world_n with_o any_o scrutiny_n into_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bath_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o they_o but_o only_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n from_o savoy_n which_o be_v as_o remote_a as_o that_o place_n to_o his_o undertake_n and_o as_o for_o dr._n guidot_n he_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o himself_o that_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o art_n of_o reconcile_a contradiction_n i_o be_o sure_a his_o thermae_n britannicae_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o as_o any_o wise_a arrogate_a a_o great_a genius_n to_o myself_o or_o to_o lessen_v those_o worthy_a person_n but_o only_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o please_v to_o do_v the_o same_o i_o despair_v not_o of_o their_o pardon_n have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a saline_a water_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o saline_a one_o only_o as_o those_o at_o northwich_n namptwich_n middlewich_n dunham_n in_o cheshire_n and_o barton_n in_o lancashire_n various_a have_v be_v the_o notion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o these_o spring_n some_o imagine_v they_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n other_o from_o subterraneous_a rock_n of_o salt_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v discover_v and_o first_o make_v useful_a by_o myself_o in_o refine_n that_o rock_n to_o a_o white_a granulated_a salt_n which_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o many_o place_n these_o spring_n sometime_o break_v out_o in_o the_o rock_n but_o often_o either_o above_n or_o under_o it_o some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o salt_n whence_o its_o plain_a that_o quatenus_fw-la salt-spring_n they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o sea_n because_o a_o quart_n of_o the_o best_a of_o that_o water_n afford_v seldom_o above_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_n of_o salt_n some_o of_o these_o spring_n will_v thing_fw-mi with_o gall_n but_o most_o refuse_v it_o whence_o its_o plain_a dr._n lister_n in_o his_o usual_a manner_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o force_v the_o pyrite_n upon_o we_o it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o sulphureous_a smell_n that_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o fermentation_n betwixt_o this_o salt_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o salt_n but_o that_o no_o wise_a warrant_n a_o pyrite_n since_o that_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o different_a principle_n viz._n ochre_n and_o vitriol_n beside_o sulphur_n which_o body_n by_o the_o dr_n own_o confession_n salt_n do_v not_o contain_v which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a notion_n he_o lay_v down_o about_o those_o water_n and_o that_o he_o may_v assume_v as_o a_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o salt_n make_v from_o the_o brine-spring_n and_o the_o rock-salt_n dissolve_v in_o fresh_a water_n that_o these_o salt_n will_v shoot_v into_o different_a figure_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o brine-spring_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o rock_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v discover_v but_o from_o rock_n of_o salt_n that_o lie_v deep_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o in_o different_a spring_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o salt_n to_o differ_v as_o some_o in_o middlewich_n from_o those_o at_o northwich_n where_o by_o chrystallization_n they_o shoot_v into_o quite_o contrary_a figure_n so_o that_o the_o sal_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la as_o the_o dr._n style_v it_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v its_o character_n nay_o rock-salt_n itself_o will_v never_o shoot_v into_o any_o regular_a figure_n at_o all_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v these_o salt-spring_n have_v not_o their_o saltness_n from_o any_o subterraneous_a rock_n of_o salt_n yet_o know_v it_o follow_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v not_o saturate_v either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o subterraneous_a rock_n of_o salt_n we_o may_v then_o form_v another_o hypothesis_n and_o conclude_v they_o to_o arise_v from_o aerial_a saline_a particle_n impregnate_v a_o proper_a bass_n and_o so_o by_o various_a solution_n and_o impregnation_n keep_v a_o continual_a circulation_n and_o so_o constant_o supply_v we_o and_o what_o chief_o give_v umbrage_n to_o this_o be_v the_o renascence_n of_o marine_a salt_n which_o be_v so_o prodigious_o make_v out_o by_o untzerus_n in_o his_o account_n of_o those_o mountain_n of_o salt_n that_o supply_n russia_n persia_n mesopotamia_n media_n and_o those_o vast_a country_n which_o as_o he_o affirm_v every_o year_n vegetate_n and_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o salt_n be_v dig_v be_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o full_a of_o salt_n as_o before_o phaenomena_n like_v to_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o vitriol-stone_n near_o hesse-cassel_n and_o in_o those_o iron-mine_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o fallopius_n beside_o the_o marine_a salt_n these_o spring_n do_v likewise_o contain_v the_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la its_o observable_a the_o salt_n of_o some_o of_o these_o spring_n will_v not_o easy_o precipitate_v but_o a_o little_a alum_n and_o fresh_a butter_n will_v effect_v it_o and_o then_o it_o make_v a_o large_a grain_n and_o strong_a salt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o these_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o observe_v a_o white_a sand_n which_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o pan_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a evaporation_n and_o filtration_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o bass_n out_o of_o which_o these_o salt-spring_n arise_v the_o most_o note_a purging-water_n in_o these_o part_n be_v those_o in_o a_o village_n call_v rougham_n adjacent_a to_o the_o remarkable_a sand_n which_o be_v the_o great_a road_n into_o furnace_n nine_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o at_o each_o springtide_n entire_o cover_v with_o water_n these_o in_o calm_a wether_n afford_v we_o very_o pleasant_a travel_v but_o in_o tempestuous_a season_n no_o less_o dismal_a than_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o wild_a desert_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n near_o these_o the_o water_n issue_v forth_o in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a current_n it_o be_v a_o little_a brackish_a take_v inward_o it_o purge_v both_o by_o urine_n
and_o stool_n and_o no_o doubt_n by_o a_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n they_o become_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n in_o the_o scurvy_a worm_n crude_a digestion_n and_o distemper_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o water_n by_o evaporation_n at_o the_o last_o become_v lixivial_a and_o be_v then_o extreme_o brackish_a as_o the_o water_n evaporate_v there_o successive_o arise_v film_n at_o first_o radish_n and_o afterward_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n these_o film_n will_v ferment_n with_o any_o acid_n and_o contain_v a_o little_a of_o a_o natural_a alcalious_a salt_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o natron_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o salt_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o marine_a but_o by_o frequent_a filtration_n and_o crystallization_n i_o find_v it_o likewise_o contain_v a_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n which_o be_v true_o dr._n lister_n nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la and_o be_v that_o purge_a salt_n which_o impregnate_v epsom_n dullech_n northall_n and_o other_o purge_a water_n in_o england_n as_o be_v hint_v above_o beside_o the_o salt_n there_o likewise_o remain_v a_o greyish_a earth_n which_o will_v ferment_n with_o any_o acid._n when_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v to_o a_o lixivial_a colour_n if_o you_o then_o drop_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n into_o it_o it_o immediate_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la and_o precipitate_v which_o phaenomenon_n be_v only_o observable_a in_o those_o water_n that_o contain_v the_o shall_v catharticum_n amarum_fw-la which_o demonstrate_v that_o salt_n likewise_o to_o contain_v a_o natural_a acid_n and_o if_o in_o the_o like_a water_n you_o drop_v any_o acid_a spirit_n as_o that_o of_o sulphur_n and_o vitriol_n you_o will_v then_o perceive_v a_o very_a sulphureous_a smell_n from_o these_o it_o be_v plain_a these_o water_n contain_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o salt_n as_o the_o natron_n the_o marine_a and_o the_o shall_v catharticum_n amarum_fw-la likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o lapis_fw-la scissilis_fw-la either_o of_o which_o will_v ferment_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n too_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o what_o effect_n may_v not_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o scrofulous_a and_o leprous_a person_n and_o other_o distemper_n of_o that_o nature_n nay_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o that_o some_o person_n by_o drink_v these_o water_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o periodical_a epilepsy_n but_o again_o i_o say_v the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v right_o prepare_v before_o the_o drink_n of_o they_o and_o that_o consumptive_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o at_o least_o very_o spare_o some_o person_n by_o drink_v of_o these_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jaundice_n other_o from_o quartan_a ague_n and_o in_o the_o pica_n virgin_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o emaciate_v you_o may_v reckon_v it_o a_o specific_a by_o drink_v of_o these_o prodigious_a worm_n as_o the_o cucurbitae_fw-la the_o ascaride_n and_o bunch_n of_o worm_n have_v frequent_o be_v void_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v in_o that_o distemper_n the_o like_a to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o be_v other_o purging-water_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o morass_n in_o a_o village_n call_v witherslack_n these_o water_n contain_v a_o marine_a and_o a_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n but_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o former_a there_o be_v another_o purge_a water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n near_o a_o place_n call_v mine-end_a which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wire_n this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o sea-water_n which_o filter_n through_o the_o sand_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o filtration_n the_o spring_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o river_n or_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o marine_a water_n be_v not_o perfect_o dulcify_v but_o retain_v a_o please_a brackishness_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o farrow_n cow_n or_o one_o that_o have_v conceive_a this_o water_n purge_v a_o little_a but_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o the_o other_o these_o water_n give_v no_o tincture_n with_o gall_n though_o dr._n lister_n violent_o affirm_v all_o saline_a spring_n will_v do_v it_o these_o be_v the_o most_o note_a purging-water_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o these_o part_n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o those_o which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o acidulae_n but_o do_v likewise_o contain_v natron_n and_o those_o be_v the_o water_n near_o burnley_n and_o emmett_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v to_o i_o by_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o accomplish_v gentleman_n richard_n townley_n of_o townley_n esq_n the_o like_a to_o these_o mons._n du_fw-fr clos_n affirm_v be_v in_o several_a place_n in_o france_n for_o a_o full_a account_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o ingenious_a author_n from_o the_o experiment_n make_v by_o the_o royal_a academy_n in_o paris_n in_o the_o bourbon-water_n and_o the_o parallel_a observation_n those_o in_o these_o part_n entertain_v we_o with_o we_o may_v make_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o their_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o case_n where_o those_o be_v proper_a these_o as_o a_o most_o natural_a succedaneum_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o will_v i_o question_v not_o answer_v what_o intention_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o former_a these_o water_n with_o gall_n give_v a_o citrine_n tincture_n and_o the_o gall_n immediate_o precipitate_v in_o white_a perpendicular_a line_n but_o you_o must_v note_v these_o experiment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o water_n remote_a from_o the_o fountain_n i_o evaporate_v several_a quart_n of_o the_o water_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o little_a of_o a_o lixivial_a taste_n after_o the_o surface_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a greyish_a film_n this_o film_n consist_v of_o saline_n alcalious_a and_o terrene_a particle_n and_o will_v make_v a_o brisk_a fermentation_n with_o any_o acid_n afterward_o the_o salt_n rise_v in_o perpendicular_a line_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o retort_n the_o like_a phaenomenon_n i_o observe_v in_o evaporate_n the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o nitria_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o evaporation_n of_o other_o alcalious_a salt_n after_o the_o water_n be_v whole_o evaporate_v there_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o retort_n a_o greyish_a matter_n of_o a_o very_a lixivial_a taste_n and_o will_v ferment_n with_o any_o acid._n by_o filtration_n the_o earth_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o you_o have_v a_o natural_a alcalious_a salt_n the_o true_a natron_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o specimen_n of_o egyptian_a nitre_n bring_v from_o nitria_n to_o the_o musaeum_fw-la at_o oxford_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n h._n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o description_n of_o natron_n recite_v by_o dioscorde_n though_o our_o countryman_n dr._n lister_n bold_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o salt_n in_o any_o water_n in_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o boldness_n he_o be_v please_v to_o arrogate_v and_o if_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o total_o screen_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v mistake_v these_o water_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o stone_n scurvy_n and_o other_o chronical_a disease_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v several_a instance_n there_o be_v other_o water_n of_o a_o austere_a styptic_a taste_n that_o will_v coagulate_v milk_n but_o give_v no_o tincture_n with_o gall_n as_o some_o pump_n near_o bury_n and_o chorley_n these_o i_o conjecture_v arise_v out_o of_o alum_n over_o or_o marle_n they_o lather_n not_o with_o soap_n but_o make_v a_o perfect_a coagulum_fw-la from_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o alcaly_a fix_v together_o some_o spring_n we_o have_v that_o petrify_v as_o one_o in_o a_o wood_n near_o bury_n and_o another_o by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rivulet_n near_o manchester_n these_o water_n superficial_o incrustate_n as_o the_o chemist_n call_v it_o stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o austere_a taste_n like_o those_o in_o yorkshire_n in_o evaporation_n they_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o greyish_a earth_n that_o will_v ferment_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o some_o little_a proportion_n of_o salt_n by_o these_o phaenomena_n i_o do_v conjecture_v the_o terrene_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v in_o minimis_fw-la by_o the_o natural_a acid_n or_o as_o helmont_n call_v it_o the_o esurine_a spirit_n and_o when_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o any_o body_n they_o be_v unite_v they_o form_v these_o incrustation_n i_o be_o the_o far_o confirm_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n because_o i_o have_v observe_v petrefaction_n where_o only_o there_o can_v be_v a_o acid_n halitus_fw-la as_o in_o several_a plant_n and_o root_n adjacent_a to_o the_o petrefy_a water_n near_o knarseborough_n these_o
creature_n but_o pretend_v that_o beside_o the_o eight_o person_n include_v in_o the_o ark_n og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n be_v preserve_v but_o to_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o whoever_o consider_v those_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o marine_a shell_n in_o ireland_n virginia_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n can_v but_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v deposit_v there_o by_o the_o deluge_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o vast_a remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n one_o from_o another_o that_o the_o deluge_n must_v be_v universal_a also_o but_o this_o particular_a be_v full_o discourse_v of_o in_o a_o precede_a chapter_n the_o three_o opinion_n relate_v to_o a_o deluge_n be_v that_o of_o the_o scholastics_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o enoch_n who_o they_o say_v at_o that_o time_n live_v in_o paradise_n be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o deluge_n but_o since_o the_o holy_a writ_n be_v silent_a in_o that_o matter_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o egyptian_a chaldee_n hebrew_n or_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o that_o opinion_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o erroneous_a and_o unwarrantable_a there_o be_v a_o four_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o maintain_v that_o not_o only_o a_o few_o person_n but_o whole_a nation_n never_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o great_a inundation_n but_o that_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n in_o palestine_n perish_v in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o precede_a opinion_n may_v serve_v for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o five_o rank_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o total_a destruction_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o deluge_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o overwhelm_v by_o the_o water_n which_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o two_o other_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o earth_n remain_v for_o the_o great_a part_n desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v so_o general_a a_o deluge_n abraham_n mylius_n pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v be_v send_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n they_o can_v not_o have_v cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la approve_v of_o both_o these_o hypothesis_n but_o since_o from_o the_o vast_a bed_n of_o marine_a shell_n even_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v cover_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o deluge_n must_v be_v universal_a and_o that_o mylius_n and_o vossius_fw-la be_v both_o mistake_v the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v those_o that_o have_v choose_v the_o true_a opinion_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v universal_a both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n because_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v god_n be_v universal_a god_n complain_v that_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o his_o threat_n likewise_o be_v universal_a i_o will_v destroy_v man_n who_o i_o have_v create_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o every_o creep_a thing_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v they_o hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n in_o natural_a history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o deluge_n and_o that_o this_o deluge_n be_v universal_a too_o wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o the_o great_a st._n austin_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o deluge_n either_o in_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n since_o the_o contrary_n be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v by_o hugo_n grotius_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n lie_v down_o some_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o quality_n in_o plant_n and_o so_o close_a this_o chapter_n and_o by_o draw_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o chemical_a preparation_n and_o the_o quality_n in_o physical_a herb_n endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o rationale_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o this_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v attempt_v by_o pechlinius_fw-la wedelius_n sr._n john_n floyer_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v but_o brief_o treat_v upon_o that_o head_n and_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a method_n first_o by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o emetic_n and_o the_o rationale_n of_o their_o quality_n afterward_o of_o cathartic_a or_o purgative_n plant_n antiscorbutic_n balsamic_n diuretic_n antistrumatics_n stomachic_n cardiac_n antihydropics_a anticterics_n antepileptics_n restringent_n opiate_n paragoric_n alexipharmac_n the_o emetic_a plant_n be_v only_o two_o squill_n and_o asarum_n and_o both_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o nauseous_a taste_n first_o therefore_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bitterness_n in_o these_o and_o then_o how_o that_o become_v emetical_a bitterness_n consist_v in_o rigid_a pungent_a and_o inflexible_a particle_n point_v upon_o terrene_a one_o hence_o the_o point_n by_o their_o continual_a irritation_n contract_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o still_o press_v it_o by_o their_o inflexibility_n at_o length_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o convulsion_n and_o so_o become_v emetical_a or_o vomit_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o a_o solution_n of_o silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o corrode_a spirit_n be_v sheathe_v in_o the_o metallic_fw-la particle_n it_o not_o only_o become_v extreme_o bitter_a but_o likewise_o emetical_a the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v by_o pour_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n upon_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n and_o doubtless_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o leave_n of_o asarum_n be_v so_o famous_a a_o errhine_n and_o of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o inveterate_a headache_n viz._n their_o acrid_a saline_a particle_n continual_o press_v the_o gland_n of_o the_o nostril_n force_v they_o to_o discharge_v that_o acrid_a serum_n which_o occasion_n that_o distemper_n the_o most_o note_a cathartic_n be_v buckthorn_n monk_n rhubarb_n elder_a damask_n rose_n iris_n soldanella_n spurge_n mezereon_o buckthorn_n be_v extreme_o bitter_a and_o afford_v a_o oil_n and_o a_o pungent_a spirit_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v bitter_a or_o in_o the_o least_o purgative_n whence_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o its_o bitterness_n and_o purge_v quality_n consist_v in_o its_o saline_a particle_n be_v strict_o unite_v with_o terrene_a one_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n contract_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bowel_n they_o become_v purgative_a rose_n iris_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o bitter_a but_o they_o all_o differ_v in_o their_o pungency_n mezereon_o spurge_n and_o iris_n be_v both_o emetic_n and_o cathartic_a which_o sometime_o not_o only_a cauterise_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o skin_n itself_o if_o external_o apply_v no_o doubt_v but_o by_o due_a correction_n these_o may_v be_v make_v most_o noble_a medicine_n and_o the_o likely_a method_n to_o effect_v this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v will_v be_v by_o obtund_v their_o saline_a particle_n by_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n or_o some_o such_o alcaly_a or_o if_o their_o virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o acrid_a alcaly_a a_o proper_a acid_n may_v be_v think_v on_o and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v high_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o likely_a method_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n before_o i_o close_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v only_o offer_v two_o experiment_n and_o then_o proceed_v the_o first_o be_v concern_v aloe_n which_o by_o be_v infuse_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n lose_v its_o purgative_n quality_n but_o yet_o retain_v its_o bitterness_n the_o second_o be_v concern_v a_o solution_n of_o aloe_n which_o be_v inject_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o dog_n will_v inevitable_o purge_v he_o from_o which_o observation_n natural_o arise_v this_o question_n whether_o cathartic_n effect_v their_o end_n in_o the_o first_o passage_n or_o by_o work_v elective_a in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o physician_n style_v it_o i_o affirm_v the_o former_a and_o to_o the_o first_o experiment_n make_v this_o reply_n the_o volatile_a acrid_a saline_a particle_n in_o the_o aloe_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o purgative_a quality_n yet_o so_o as_o still_o to_o retain_v its_o bitterness_n because_o it_o be_v probable_a some_o saline_a particle_n be_v so_o envelop_v with_o the_o oily_a and_o terrene_a one_o that_o a_o separation_n be_v not_o easy_o make_v perhaps_o not_o without_o distillation_n or_o calcination_n so_o that_o the_o aloe_n in_o
some_o measure_n may_v retain_v its_o bitterness_n yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o purge_a quality_n to_o the_o second_o i_o reply_v thus_o a_o solution_n of_o aloe_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a its_o particle_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o conglomerate_v gland_n of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o they_o work_v elective_a in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n but_o by_o their_o contract_n of_o the_o bowel_n upon_o their_o separation_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o several_a purge_n will_v operate_v before_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v mix_v with_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o next_o place_n anti-scorbutics_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o bitter_n acrid_n or_o nitrous_a plant_n the_o bitter_n be_v lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la mountain-sage_a and_o water-trefoil_n and_o these_o all_o afford_v a_o oil_n and_o acid_a spirit_n and_o a_o fix_a alcalious_a salt_n but_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o great_a proportion_n next_o to_o that_o the_o oil_n and_o then_o the_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o herb_n by_o their_o saline_n and_o oily_a particle_n attenuate_v the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n coagulate_v by_o its_o acid_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o due_a circulation_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n of_o great_a use_n in_o antiscorbutic_a case_n the_o acrid_n be_v the_o cress_n asarum_fw-la scurvygrass_n and_o radish_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o afford_v oil_n and_o volatile_a alcalious_a salt_n wherefore_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v they_o may_v proper_o be_v style_v anti-scorbutics_a the_o nitrous_a be_v the_o aparine_a vetch_n ground-ivy_n and_o nettle_n these_o all_o yield_v a_o volatile_a nitrous_a essential_a salt_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o freeze_a of_o their_o depurated_a juice_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o temper_v and_o dilute_v the_o bilious_a particle_n in_o the_o blood_n they_o allay_v those_o scorbutic_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o violent_a bleed_v particular_o ground-ivy_n which_o by_o its_o saline_a particle_n not_o only_o deterse_n and_o quit_v the_o breast_n from_o a_o oppressive_a phlegm_n but_o likewise_o by_o its_o balsamic_n consolidate_n balsamic_n do_v all_o of_o they_o afford_v terebinthinate_a oil_n and_o the_o chief_a among_o these_o be_v st._n john'swort_n herb_n robert_n tutsal_n and_o pennywort_n diuretic_n be_v general_o anti-scorbutics_a and_o those_o be_v treat_v of_o before_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v far_o on_o that_o head_n cardiac_n be_v either_o mild_a acid_n that_o temper_v too_o volatile_a a_o bile_n which_o continual_o irritate_v the_o spirit_n as_o in_o several_a fever_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v woodsorrel_n berberry_n raspberry_n and_o the_o like_a or_o those_o that_o yield_v volatile_a aromatic_a oil_n and_o so_o disentangle_v the_o spirit_n struggle_v in_o a_o viscid_n serum_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v butter-burr_n angelico_n eringo_n balm_n and_o the_o like_a antistrumatics_n be_v whitlow-grass_n herb_n robert_n stink_v gladdon_n and_o dropwort_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o effect_v their_o end_n by_o terebinthinate_a particle_n since_o most_o of_o they_o emit_fw-la effluvia_fw-la of_o that_o nature_n which_o doubtless_o correct_v the_o acid_n that_o make_v the_o gland_n scrofulous_a by_o coagulate_v the_o lympha_fw-la as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o scrofulous_a gland_n antihydropics_a as_o alterative_n be_v in_o the_o class_n of_o anti-scorbutics_a stomachic_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v bitter_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v further_o on_o they_o anticterics_n consist_v of_o volatile_a acrid_a particle_n which_o attenuate_v a_o feculent_n bile_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v celandine_n pilewort_n and_o mad_a pectoral_o be_v maidenhair_n fern_n and_o bitter_n the_o two_o first_o be_v nitrous_a opiate_n and_o paregoric_n be_v the_o white_a and_o red_a poppy_n and_o cowslip_n but_o how_o these_o bridle_n the_o impetuous_a tumult_n of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n paeony_n &_o misleto_n be_v antepileptic_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mucilage_n which_o contain_v a_o volatile_a alcalious_a salt_n that_o they_o be_v of_o use_n in_o that_o case_n viz._n by_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n the_o salt_n sublime_v from_o the_o mucilage_n and_o be_v there_o immediate_o imbibe_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o hence_o they_o become_v of_o use_n in_o convulsive_a case_n whereas_o other_o volatile_a salt_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o nerve_n restringent_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o of_o a_o mucilaginous_a or_o austere_a taste_n as_o comfry_n horse-tail_n sloe_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o by_o shethe_v the_o acid_n which_o make_v a_o disruption_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o other_o by_o austere_a vitriolic_a particle_n pursue_v they_o up_o no_o doubt_n effect_v their_o ends._n the_o poisonous_a plant_n it_o be_v plain_a consist_v sometime_o of_o saline_n corrode_a acrimonious_a particle_n such_o as_o inflame_v and_o sometime_o sphacelate_v the_o stomach_n and_o contract_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la and_o then_o produce_v tremor_n and_o convulsion_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o those_o creature_n that_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o these_o herb_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o cicuta_fw-la aquatica_fw-la ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la solanum_fw-la lethale_fw-mi aconitum_n hyemale_a etc._n etc._n some_o poisonous_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o narcotic_a quality_n as_o poppy_n and_o henbane_n these_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o no_o doubt_n contain_v a_o volatile_a acrid_a salt_n which_o by_o fix_v its_o point_n upon_o the_o fibrillae_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n occasion_n a_o corrugation_n in_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o consequent_o their_o dispensation_n into_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o body_n hence_o they_o be_v take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n become_v poisonous_a lettuce_n likewise_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n consist_v of_o a_o mucilaginous_a water_n doubtless_o entangle_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hinder_v their_o expansion_n hence_o by_o be_v too_o liberal_o take_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n be_v disorder_v the_o spirit_n recede_v like_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o be_v screen_v by_o thick_a interpose_v cloud_n leave_v all_o in_o darkness_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o plant_n have_v complete_v my_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o vegetation_n of_o sea-plant_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n propose_v some_o conjecture_n about_o the_o vegetation_n of_o river_n and_o land-plant_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o experiment_n on_o all_o side_n and_o add_v some_o trial_n which_o i_o prove_v myself_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n offer_v my_o own_o sentiment_n the_o most_o material_a hypothesis_n relate_v to_o this_o topic_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o the_o one_o assert_v that_o vegetation_n be_v from_o earth_n the_o other_o from_o water_n only_o a_o suffragan_n to_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o l_o d_o bacon_n nat._n hist._n cent._n 5._o par._n 411._o where_o he_o assert_n that_o for_o nourishment_n of_o vegetable_n water_n be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o the_o earth_n only_o keep_v the_o plant_n upright_o and_o guard_v it_o from_o too_o great_a heat_n or_o cold._n other_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o positive_a as_o the_o hon_fw-fr ble_fw-fr mr._n boyle_n helmont_n and_o his_o follower_n these_o back_n their_o assertion_n with_o the_o two_o subsequent_a experiment_n the_o first_o be_v that_o concern_v mint_n and_o several_a other_o plant_n which_o prosper_v and_o thrive_v great_o in_o water_n the_o other_o which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o sceptical_a chemist_n write_v by_o mr._n boyle_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o earth_n bake_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n then_o weigh_v it_o and_o have_v include_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n well_o water_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o fit_a plant_n as_o a_o pompion_n which_o be_v first_o careful_o weigh_v and_o set_v in_o it_o there_o let_v it_o grow_v continue_v to_o water_v it_o till_o it_o be_v much_o advance_v in_o bigness_n then_o take_v it_o up_o and_o though_o the_o bulk_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v much_o great_a than_o at_o first_o yet_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v find_v little_a or_o nothing_o diminish_v in_o weight_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o earth_n but_o water_n that_o nourish_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plant._n thus_o far_o likewise_o proceed_v the_o ingenious_a dr._n woodward_n but_o have_v the_o dr._n give_v we_o a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o sentiment_n on_o those_o author_n he_o may_v likewise_o have_v
the_o same_o effect_n nay_o even_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v from_o its_o leave_n be_v of_o so_o poisonous_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o blister_v and_o inflame_v the_o skin_n here_o doubtless_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a contexture_n of_o earth_n and_o without_o question_n the_o most_o corrode_a sulphureous_a and_o penetrate_a particle_n we_o can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o beside_o be_v vegetation_n from_o earth_n alone_o i_o can_v see_v how_o one_o plant_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o wherefore_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v rational_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o body_n which_o the_o dr._n call_v earth_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o different_a body_n as_o that_o which_o the_o chemist_n call_v water_n so_o that_o from_o either_o of_o these_o two_o body_n simple_o consider_v as_o such_o it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a to_o derive_v vegetation_n but_o these_o two_o body_n do_v indisputable_o consist_v of_o variety_n of_o corpuscle_n e._n g._n saline_n terrene_a aerial_a and_o bituminous_a and_o as_o the_o vessel_n in_o plant_n by_o their_o various_a orifice_n and_o contexture_n admit_v of_o different_a proportion_n of_o these_o so_o according_o the_o plant_n be_v different_o modify_v and_o from_o their_o different_a digestion_n and_o proportion_n receive_v its_o form_n colour_n substance_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o this_o hypothesis_n we_o may_v account_v for_o plant_n physical_a poisonous_a fragrant_a foetid_v and_o of_o other_o kind_n hence_o jalop_n and_o scamony_n a_o sort_n of_o spurge_n in_o the_o west-indies_n by_o their_o resinous_a saline_a particle_n become_v purgative_a and_o if_o take_v in_o too_o large_a quantity_n poisonous_a the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o laureola_fw-la aloe_n spurge_n senna_n and_o agaric_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o dissection_n of_o those_o creature_n to_o which_o nightshade_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la calculus_fw-la indicus_n and_o water-hemlock_n be_v give_v that_o the_o poison_n of_o these_o consist_v in_o acrimonious_a saline_a particle_n corrode_a and_o inflame_v the_o stomach_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a wafer_n give_v we_o various_a instance_n other_o by_o exalt_a sulphur_n quit_v from_o saline_a particle_n doubtless_o become_v fragrant_a aromatic_a and_o cordial_a be_v by_o their_o size_n and_o figure_n which_o we_o presume_v to_o be_v spherical_a the_o more_o ready_o adapt_v to_o assist_v the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o their_o activity_n when_o these_o sulphur_n become_v point_v with_o salt_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o plant_n become_v foetid_v and_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o stink_a garden_n orach_n and_o herb_n robert_n i_o may_v likewise_o account_v for_o the_o heat_n blistering_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o herb_n but_o those_o be_v in_o part_n do_v before_o and_o not_o proper_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o shall_v not_o recapitulate_v but_o to_o the_o ingenious_a sr._n john_n floyer_n of_o lichfield_n on_o that_o head_n refer_v the_o curious_a in_o who_o work_n they_o may_v find_v variety_n of_o experiment_n on_o those_o subject_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o dr._n woodward_n have_v make_v relate_v to_o vegetation_n be_v exact_a as_o well_o as_o learned_a he_o have_v beside_o the_o dispendium_fw-la of_o the_o water_n in_o so_o many_o day_n full_o demonstrate_v the_o plant_n to_o have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a weight_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v from_o earth_n but_o then_o as_o i_o affirm_v before_o the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o call_v earth_n for_o if_o by_o that_o he_o mean_v a_o pure_a simple_a element_n viz._n a_o body_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o size_n and_o figure_n than_o from_o what_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o deduce_v vegetation_n from_o that_o as_o from_o water_n i_o shall_v only_o beg_v leave_n to_o add_v a_o experiment_n or_o two_o and_o so_o conclude_v i_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o nymphaea_n or_o water-lil_o when_o full_a ripe_a and_o put_v they_o in_o glass_n vial_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v twelve_o month_n i_o add_v fresh_a water_n to_o they_o as_o the_o other_o evaporate_v the_o seed_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o both_o vial_n stand_v erect_v and_o emit_v a_o pellucid_a mucilage_n which_o stand_v in_o opposite_a globule_n near_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o water_n deposit_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o green_a and_o earthy_a matter_n but_o the_o seed_n never_o vegetate_v or_o sprout_v at_o all_o though_o this_o be_v a_o water_n plant._n from_o this_o experiment_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o beside_o earth_n and_o water_n bare_o consider_v as_o such_o other_o body_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o vegetation_n of_o various_a plant_n and_o probable_o to_o this_o a_o fat_a sulphureous_a ouze_n in_o which_o it_o usual_o grow_v and_o have_v root_n of_o a_o immense_a magnitude_n some_o i_o have_v see_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pond_n at_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n when_o it_o be_v drain_v where_o the_o remain_a earth_n or_o mud_n which_o be_v black_a and_o foetid_v be_v whole_o overspread_v with_o they_o this_o instance_n i_o think_v may_v fair_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o concern_v the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v those_o extraordinary_a improvement_n make_v by_o chandler_n ash_n consist_v of_o oily_a and_o saline_a particle_n as_o likewise_o the_o impost_n of_o malpighius_n prepare_v with_o a_o infusion_n of_o sheep_n dung_n pigeon_n dung_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o nitre_n of_o which_o i_o see_v a_o instance_n the_o last_o year_n at_o edgecroft_n in_o lancashire_n by_o which_o from_o a_o four_o part_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o field_n i_o see_v a_o very_a luxuriant_a crop_n it_o may_v do_v well_o for_o our_o gentry_n who_o inhabit_v their_o country_n seat_n and_o husbandman_n thorough_o to_o consider_v this_o since_o the_o right_a application_n of_o it_o to_o a_o proper_a soil_n may_v be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o who_o know_v what_o this_o even_o in_o the_o most_o cold_a and_o barren_a ground_n may_v effect_v which_o hitherto_o for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v lie_v useless_a but_o beside_o what_o be_v here_o offer_v their_o interest_n may_v be_v a_o more_o incite_v argument_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o trial_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o can_v there_o be_v have_v a_o more_o ample_a demonstration_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n than_o even_o from_o water_n and_o earth_n themselves_o how_o common_a be_v it_o to_o observe_v earth_n by_o be_v long_o pen_v up_o to_o emit_v sulphureous_a effluvia_fw-la hence_o we_o have_v foetid_v smell_v by_o open_v of_o ditch_n and_o sluice_n and_o hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o consumptive_a case_n from_o plough_v ground_n that_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v pasture_n many_o person_n have_v receive_v benefit_n which_o must_v assure_o proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a benign_a particle_n loosen_v from_o their_o cell_n and_o convey_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o by_o their_o activity_n obtund_v the_o saline_a particle_n that_o make_v the_o coagulum_fw-la and_o in_o short_a prevent_v the_o putrefaction_n which_o bring_v on_o a_o phthisis_fw-la or_o consumption_n and_o as_o to_o water_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o it_o to_o grow_v nauseous_o foetid_v by_o long_o keep_v which_o phaenomenon_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o existence_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n in_o that_o element_n beside_o some_o sulphureous_a water_n in_o four_o day_n by_o be_v close_o stop_v become_v extreme_o foetid_v as_o st._n ann_n at_o buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n which_o expose_v to_o open_a air_n alter_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v the_o least_o ungrateful_a smell_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o sulphureous_a effluvia_fw-la which_o have_v spend_v themselves_o in_o a_o free_a air_n be_v now_o force_v by_o their_o confinement_n to_o unite_v with_o saline_a particle_n and_o thence_o by_o their_o point_n grate_v upon_o the_o organ_n and_o be_v foetid_v and_o offensive_a it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o these_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v pen_v up_o in_o any_o aquaduct_n that_o then_o by_o their_o collision_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o become_v excessive_a hot_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n country_n be_v cause_v by_o retard_v the_o hot_a spring_n with_o a_o stoppel_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o by_o give_v it_o vent_v the_o water_n be_v render_v very_o hot_a and_o even_o too_o intense_a to_o be_v endure_v this_o instance_n far_o confirm_v our_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o heat_n in_o bath_n and_o by_o this_o phaenomenon_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o same_o essay_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o buxton_n the_o bath_n there_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o
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man_n i_o suppose_v will_v assert_v these_o to_o be_v exuviae_fw-la or_o the_o chair_n one_o of_o the_o household_n good_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o no_o more_o than_o the_o forementioned_a cloak-button_n the_o appendix_n of_o their_o apparel_n in_o other_o mine_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o resemblance_n of_o skrew_n star_n feather_n bone_n and_o shell_n and_o all_o in_o the_o same_o stratum_fw-la now_o i_o say_v consider_v all_o these_o together_o unless_o we_o will_v conclude_v the_o rest_n petrify_v as_o well_o as_o the_o shell_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o assert_v the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o may_v equal_o be_v different_a modification_n of_o matter_n once_o in_o a_o earth_n that_o come_v from_o east-india_n i_o see_v the_o the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o cockle_n of_o several_a size_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o shell_n or_o any_o petrifaction_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o brownish_a soft_a earth_n and_o indifferent_o friable_a it_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n edward_n ent_n son_n to_o sr._n george_n ent_n and_o former_o of_o balliol-college_n in_o oxford_n i_o have_v see_v great_a variety_n of_o petrifaction_n perform_v by_o the_o sea-water_n itself_o at_o hagy_n bar_v hill_n in_o lancashire_n the_o marl_n there_o shelf_n downward_o and_o several_a sort_n of_o pebble_n be_v include_v in_o various_a capsulae_fw-la this_o marl_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o sea-water_n into_o a_o firm_a grit_n or_o freestone_n in_o some_o piece_n of_o which_o we_o find_v shell_n of_o sea-snail_n embalm_v and_o those_o not_o in_o the_o least_o petrified_a consider_v we_o then_o this_o petrifaction_n of_o earth_n and_o though_o the_o shell_n be_v often_o very_a minute_n and_o tender_a yet_o it_o still_o retain_v its_o identic_a body_n i_o say_v if_o we_o reflect_v on_o this_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o imagine_v as_o some_o conceive_v that_o after_o the_o deluge_n the_o petrifaction_n of_o shell_n ensue_v with_o such_o 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a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n and_o number_n of_o their_o pore_n and_o according_a to_o those_o various_o subside_v conformable_a to_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v moses_n history_n of_o the_o creation_n where_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n but_o these_o last_o word_n be_v more_o apt_o express_v by_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n those_o two_o great_a master_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n who_o from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n translate_v it_o not_o movebat_fw-la but_o spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la incubabat_fw-la superficiei_fw-la aquarum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n brood_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o a_o fowl_n hatch_n her_o young_a one_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o text_n 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clear_a that_o a_o hour_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o same_o as_o now_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n and_o that_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n where_o the_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v back_o ten_o degree_n seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o day_n compute_v time_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o interpreter_n agree_v those_o degree_n be_v the_o indices_fw-la of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o description_n that_o pancirollus_n give_v we_o of_o a_o instrument_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n far_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n they_o take_v say_v he_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o glass_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a hole_n do_v about_o with_o gold_n lest_o the_o water_n shall_v wear_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n have_v the_o 12_o hour_n set_v upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o water_n which_o issue_v 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this_o account_n by_o the_o description_n which_o he_o give_v we_o of_o a_o spout_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n pag._n 451._o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o small_a ragged_a piece_n or_o part_n of_o a_o cloud_n hang_v down_o about_o a_o yard_n seem_o from_o the_o black_a part_n thereof_o common_o it_o hang_v down_o slope_v from_o thence_o or_o sometime_o appear_v with_o a_o small_a bend_n or_o elbow_n in_o the_o middle_n i_o never_o see_v any_o hang_v perpendicular_o down_o it_o be_v small_a at_o the_o low_a end_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o one_o arm_v but_o it_o be_v full_a towards_o the_o cloud_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v when_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o work_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n for_o about_o 100_o pace_n in_o circumference_n foam_n and_o move_v gentle_o round_a till_o the_o whirl_a motion_n increase_v and_o then_o it_o fly_v upward_o in_o a_o pillar_n about_o 100_o pace_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bottom_n but_o lessen_v gradual_o upward_o to_o the_o 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woodward_n in_o his_o philosophical_a essay_n allege_v to_o these_o i_o will_v only_o add_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o more_o which_o may_v easy_o slip_v a_o undiscerning_a eye_n and_o though_o the_o observation_n to_o some_o may_v seem_v trivial_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o matter_n when_o right_o consider_v carry_v weight_n along_o with_o it_o and_o may_v just_o challenge_v our_o enquiry_n i_o have_v in_o some_o part_n several_a league_n from_o the_o ocean_n two_o yard_n within_o marle_n see_v stone_n of_o a_o considerable_a magnitude_n most_o exact_o divide_v yet_o adapt_v to_o that_o height_n of_o symmetry_n and_o nice_a proportion_n of_o part_n when_o join_v that_o no_o tally_n nor_o the_o most_o curious_o divide_v body_n can_v more_o exact_o close_v their_o fissure_n and_o in_o a_o horizontal_a line_n betwixt_o these_o 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n of_o marle_n interpose_v consider_v therefore_o that_o those_o stone_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v original_o but_o one_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o depth_n in_o the_o marl_n it_o must_v sure_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v only_o split_v not_o dissolve_v in_o that_o unaccountable_a hurry_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o embalm_v there_o to_o perpetuate_v its_o veracity_n betwixt_o these_o be_v often_o to_o be_v find_v marine_a shell_n which_o sufficient_o evidence_n this_o hypothesis_n nor_o have_v we_o those_o disport_n only_o of_o shell_n and_o fossil_a plant_n in_o body_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o spar_n alabaster_n bitumen_n and_o the_o pyrite_n but_o likewise_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n particular_o at_o the_o kennel-pit_n at_o haigh_n in_o lancashire_n in_o several_a slate_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v long_a parallel_n cylinder_v join_v together_o and_o run_v in_o direct_a line_n imprint_v in_o solid_a stone_n twice_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o the_o breadth_n or_o more_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o this_o firm_a substance_n must_v original_o be_v a_o fluid_a which_o allow_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o account_v for_o the_o various_a representation_n of_o shell_n and_o vegetable_n these_o be_v first_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o that_o honour_a and_o learned_a lady_n the_o lady_n guise_n mother_n to_o the_o present_a lady_n bradshaw_n of_o haigh_n but_o far_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o solid_n be_v original_o fluid_n a_o more_o convince_a instance_n can_v be_v produce_v than_o in_o the_o stone_n call_v buphthalmos_n or_o ox-eye_n so_o style_v from_o the_o analogy_n it_o bear_v to_o that_o organ_n in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o pibble_n of_o a_o sable_a colour_n include_v in_o a_o alabaster_n spar_n and_o the_o spar_v so_o strict_o adhere_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o pibble_n without_o the_o least_o unevenness_n and_o compose_v so_o exact_o a_o convex_a figure_n like_o that_o of_o a_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v come_v into_o that_o shape_n but_o as_o the_o chemist_n term_v it_o in_o statu_fw-la fluoris_fw-la these_o be_v find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n in_o lancashire_n and_o wirehal_o in_o cheshire_n chap._n vii_o of_o fish_n the_o curious_a here_o have_v a_o large_a field_n of_o philosophy_n to_o range_v in_o since_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n in_o these_o county_n present_v we_o almost_o with_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o these_o creature_n i_o shall_v not_o expatiate_v upon_o each_o particular_a species_n of_o fish_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o sea_n river_n pond_n and_o meers_n the_o sea_n frequent_o afford_v we_o seal_n or_o seacalve_n and_o those_o of_o different_a magnitude_n they_o be_v often_o throw_v up_o in_o salt-river_n form_v by_o the_o tide_n some_o i_o have_v see_v eight_o some_o twelve_o foot_n long_o but_o these_o be_v most_o common_a in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n where_o the_o russes_z take_v they_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o method_n be_v very_o remarkable_a they_o general_o go_v out_o in_o great_a number_n to_o hunt_v they_o sometime_o they_o find_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o together_o bask_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ice_n these_o than_o they_o surround_v which_o when_o the_o seacalve_n discern_v they_o pile_v themselves_o upon_o a_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o quit_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o sometime_o do_v and_o frequent_o so_o bend_v the_o ice_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wade_v to_o a_o considerable_a depth_n to_o attack_v they_o so_o remarkable_a be_v the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n in_o all_o creature_n whatever_o their_o food_n be_v upon_o fish_n but_o i_o find_v by_o one_o
from_o the_o forementioned_a dane_n be_v altogether_o fictitious_a nor_o do_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v pearl_n either_o in_o brunswick_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o know_v comparable_a to_o those_o in_o east-india_n the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n of_o the_o oyster_n in_o those_o part_n be_v much_o fine_a than_o any_o discover_v here_o or_o in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o if_o so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o pearl_n must_v be_v fine_a also_o which_o be_v only_o the_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o those_o defecated_a laminae_fw-la of_o the_o shell_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v in_o fresh_a water_n hereabout_o muscle_n of_o the_o magnitude_n he_o mention_n which_o be_v common_o call_v horse-muscle_n of_o these_o vast_a number_n be_v find_v in_o the_o pond_n at_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n when_o it_o be_v drain_v but_o not_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v pearl_n nor_o be_v the_o fish_n palatable_a these_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o sandius_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o transgress_v long_o on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o phosphori_n or_o flash_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o nighttime_n frequent_o observable_a in_o muscle_n and_o oyster_n and_o so_o close_a this_o head_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o these_o fish_n abound_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a sulphur_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o tabid_v case_n as_o in_o scorbutic_a atrophy_n they_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n for_o their_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n they_o afresh_o inspirit_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o due_a circulation_n and_o then_o the_o blood_n distribute_v its_o nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n which_o before_o stagnate_v in_o several_a capillary_n where_o for_o want_v of_o a_o daily_o supply_v the_o body_n emaciate_v another_o confirmation_n of_o their_o great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n be_v their_o extreme_a fetidness_n upon_o putrefaction_n which_o be_v as_o offensive_a as_o any_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n whatever_o these_o grant_v and_o that_o flame_n itself_o be_v only_o a_o due_a quantity_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n put_v into_o a_o particular_a motion_n and_o then_o again_o consider_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o particle_n abound_v in_o those_o fish_n and_o their_o extraordinary_a activity_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o those_o noctilucae_fw-la or_o flash_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o their_o particle_n be_v not_o scatter_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v frequent_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o some_o of_o our_o virtuoso_n make_v their_o experiment_n upon_o foetid_v oyster_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o prepare_v the_o phosphorus_n than_o from_o blood_n flesh_n or_o urine_n which_o be_v the_o common_a but_o very_o tedious_a process_n the_o echini_n be_v common_a as_o likewise_o torculars_n whilk_n and_o periwinkle_n we_o have_v likewise_o another_o fish_n shape_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rabbit_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o rabbit-fish_n the_o pap-fish_n be_v common_a so_o call_v from_o the_o likeness_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o nipple_n the_o country_n people_n use_v they_o for_o their_o nipple_n when_o sore_o which_o by_o guard_v they_o from_o fret_v on_o their_o clothes_n give_v relief_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o sea-fish_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o these_o part_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n descend_v to_o river_n and_o pond-fish_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o salmon_n sparling_n or_o smell_v and_o the_o char_n as_o likewise_o eel_n in_o the_o river_n reke_v near_o manchester_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o difference_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o salmon_n but_o chief_o those_o into_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v daily_o as_o ribble_z lune_fw-fr wire_n and_o the_o mersey_n in_o these_o there_o be_v considerable_a number_n take_v but_o the_o most_o in_o ribble_z and_z the_o lune_fw-fr concern_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o the_o opinion_n be_v various_a some_o assert_v that_o after_o the_o salmon_n leave_v the_o sea_n she_o make_v to_o fresh_a river_n and_o constant_o press_v forward_o till_o she_o gain_v the_o shallow_n and_o in_o the_o sand_n stone_n and_o pebble_n deposits_n her_o spawn_n or_o egg_n upon_o which_o the_o male_a eject_v a_o milk_n which_o fecundate_n they_o and_o so_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v begin_v which_o first_o be_v style_v a_o salmon-smelt_a the_o second_o year_n a_o sprod_n the_o three_o a_o mort_fw-fr the_o four_o a_o forktail_n the_o five_o a_o runner_n and_o the_o six_o a_o salmon_n other_o assert_v that_o the_o salmon_n come_v to_o its_o maturity_n in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o morts_fw-fr forktail_n and_o runner_n be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o salmon_n and_o will_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o grow_v salmon_n and_o that_o because_o as_o they_o allege_v several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v put_v into_o pond_n and_o never_o arrive_v to_o any_o other_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o salmon_n be_v always_o best_o and_o grow_v most_o when_o they_o immediate_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n in_o fresh_a water_n they_o still_o decline_v and_o wax_v lean_a when_o they_o first_o quit_v the_o sea_n their_o flesh_n be_v firm_a and_o well-tasted_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v often_o abundance_n of_o little_a infect_v upon_o they_o which_o the_o fisherman_n call_v the_o salmon_n louse_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o she_o be_v best_o in_o season_n the_o fisherman_n will_v act_o tell_v you_o by_o observe_v of_o these_o how_o long_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o sea_n but_o upon_o their_o continuance_n long_o in_o the_o fresh_n they_o become_v extreme_o lean_a and_o not_o at_o all_o palatable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a if_o these_o morts_fw-fr and_o sprod_n which_o be_v take_v into_o pond_n and_o do_v not_o increase_v at_o all_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a food_n and_o so_o consequent_o instead_o of_o grow_v do_v emaciate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a when_o they_o desert_v the_o salt_n water_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o food_n they_o expect_v in_o fresh_a river_n but_o indeed_o to_o reach_v the_o shallow_n as_o well_o for_o the_o preservation_n as_o propagation_n of_o their_o fry_n which_o in_o the_o deep_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o other_o fish_n so_o admirable_a be_v the_o conduct_n of_o providence_n even_o in_o the_o mean_a of_o creature_n though_o the_o river_n be_v frequent_o stem_v and_o barricado_v with_o wear_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n yet_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o observe_v how_o they_o will_v leap_v over_o these_o to_o gain_v the_o shallow_n to_o deposit_v their_o spawn_n since_o therefore_o the_o smell_v come_v down_o from_o the_o shallow_n and_o make_v towards_o the_o salt_n water_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o fresh_a river_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o they_o and_o since_o the_o sprod_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o fish_n of_o another_o year_n growth_n and_o the_o rest_n likewise_o gradual_o till_o they_o complete_a the_o salmon_n itself_o i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a opinion_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o there_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v a_o gradual_a increase_n i_o apprehend_v not_o any_o convince_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o do_v i_o believe_v nature_n here_o alter_v her_o establish_a method_n in_o arrive_v to_o a_o full_a growth_n and_o maturity_n the_o next_o remarkable_a fish_n be_v the_o char_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o winder-mere_a in_o westmoreland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o conningston-mee_a in_o lancashire_n this_o fish_n be_v not_o very_a unlike_o a_o trout_n only_o the_o flesh_n be_v much_o more_o red_a and_o when_o potted_a it_o be_v most_o delicious_a meat_n of_o these_o great_a quantity_n be_v yearly_o send_v to_o london_n from_o kendal_n and_o lancaster_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o these_o fish_n be_v only_o find_v in_o one_o part_n of_o winder-mere_a the_o other_o part_n be_v destitute_a of_o they_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o pike_n take_v there_o in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v another_o fish_n take_v there_o not_o unlike_o the_o char_n but_o something_o less_o nor_o be_v the_o flesh_n quite_o so_o red_a the_o water_n be_v extraordinary_a clear_a and_o contain_v several_a small_a island_n in_o one_o of_o which_o sr._n christopher_n philipson_n once_o reside_v and_o in_o another_o a_o hermit_n a_o relation_n of_o sr._n francis_n sawcole_n who_o for_o some_o
year_n subsist_v only_o on_o root_n and_o fish_n and_o never_o go_v to_o bed_n but_o be_v now_o dead_a what_o far_o may_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o char_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o my_o honour_a friend_n and_o relation_n sr._n daniel_n fleming_n of_o rydall_a in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n winder-mere_a say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v windal-mee_a which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o the_o great_a wind_n frequent_a there_o other_o from_o its_o wind_a and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o and_o other_o from_o a_o person_n be_v name_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o thurston-mee_a now_o call_v coningston-water_n in_o lancashire_n and_o that_o of_o ulfe_n now_o style_v uls-water_n in_o cumberland_n which_o be_v both_o near_a thereunto_o which_o make_v the_o last_o conjecture_n the_o most_o probable_a this_o lough_n lake_n or_o mere_a be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o crooked_a bank_n which_o afford_v a_o agreeable_a prospect_n it_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o a_o great_a depth_n and_o produce_v many_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o the_o char_n salmon_n pike_n bass_n perch_n eel_n etc._n etc._n this_o lake_n by_o some_o be_v place_v in_o lancashire_n but_o by_o other_o in_o westmoreland_n which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a since_o the_o fishery_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n particular_o for_o cotton_n and_o the_o most_o note_a in_o that_o county_n this_o mere_a be_v the_o large_a in_o england_n and_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v pave_v or_o flag_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o square_a stone_n a_o sight_n divert_v enough_o in_o fish_v our_o learned_a clarenceux_n be_v impose_v upon_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o char_n be_v a_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o winder-mere_a since_o in_o coningston-mee_a within_o five_o mile_n a_o char_n much_o fair_a and_o more_o serviceable_a be_v catch_v the_o char_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n about_o a_o quarter_n long_o somewhat_o like_o a_o trout_n and_o general_o red_a belly_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o male_a which_o be_v large_a with_o a_o red_a belly_n but_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o somewhat_o white_a have_v a_o soft_a roe_n and_o be_v call_v the_o milting-char_n the_o female_a char_n be_v large_a but_o not_o so_o red-bellyed_a the_o flesh_n be_v very_o red_a within_o be_v full_a of_o hard_a roe_n or_o spawn_n which_o our_o philosopher_n in_o their_o discovery_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v the_o ova_fw-mi or_o egg_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v fecundate_v by_o a_o milk_n inject_v on_o they_o by_o the_o male_a and_o perfect_v by_o the_o kind_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ova_n thus_o impregnate_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o female_a in_o sludge_n or_o sand_n near_o the_o adjacent_a bank_n and_o so_o receive_v invigoration_n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o rove_a char_n the_o three_o sort_n have_v no_o roe_n be_v common_o call_v the_o geld_v char._n these_o char_n differ_v from_o the_o welsh_a torgough_n a_o fish_n take_v in_o carnarvan-shire_n and_o the_o switzerland_n rentel_n these_o be_v probable_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n a_o sort_n of_o fish_n something_o like_o the_o char_n but_o spaw_v at_o a_o different_a time_n and_o catch_v in_o the_o river_n brathy_n that_o run_v into_o winder-mere_a the_o char_n be_v not_o to_o be_v catch_v by_o angle_a or_o any_o other_o method_n but_o by_o net_n they_o keep_v general_o in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v most_o common_o catch_v in_o the_o cold_a wether_n when_o the_o bank_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o char_n never_o swim_v out_o of_o the_o mere_a but_o the_o case_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a river_n the_o river_n reke_v be_v remarkable_a for_o eel_n which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o fat_a in_o england_n and_o indeed_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o fatness_n that_o they_o almost_o nauseate_a and_o this_o a_o late_a author_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n near_o manchester_n chief_o attribute_n to_o the_o fat_a grease_n and_o oil_n which_o by_o the_o woke-mill_n be_v express_v from_o the_o woolen_n clothes_n and_o so_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n and_o indeed_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o these_o mill_n stand_v upon_o that_o river_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a fatness_n of_o the_o eel_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o conjecture_n amiss_o it_o may_v now_o be_v worth_a our_o time_n to_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n i_o can_v not_o in_o these_o by_o any_o dissection_n i_o ever_o make_v observe_v the_o distinction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o conjecture_v they_o come_v from_o the_o middle_a region_n since_o pond_n and_o pit_n be_v find_v frequent_o full_a of_o they_o in_o w_z ch_z none_n have_v ever_o be_v deposit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o their_o ova_fw-la be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n they_o may_v be_v exhale_a with_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o fall_v down_o with_o the_o rain_n and_o when_o these_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o river_n and_o pond_n they_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v and_o complete_a their_o generation_n but_o whence_o arise_v those_o ova_n to_o be_v thus_o exhale_a they_o must_v needs_o claim_v some_o origin_n or_o formation_n before_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o rain_n be_v oftentimes_o saturate_v with_o ova_n of_o divers_a species_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a worm_n be_v discern_v these_o indeed_o may_v be_v small_a ova_fw-mi waft_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o descend_v with_o the_o ra_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o russia_n and_o lithuania_n after_o excessive_a shower_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v almost_o cover_v with_o creature_n not_o unlike_a mouse_n which_o often_o produce_v by_o their_o corrupt_a pestilential_a fever_n which_o in_o some_o occasion_v the_o like_a conjecture_n yet_o this_o phaenomenon_n may_v admit_v of_o another_o solution_n for_o why_o may_v not_o those_o creature_n be_v there_o generate_v and_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o rain_n desert_n their_o cell_n or_o latebrae_fw-la to_o bask_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v here_o in_o frog_n and_o worm_n and_o other_o reptile_n however_o it_o be_v the_o pond_n that_o be_v never_o store_v may_v be_v supply_v other_o way_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o eel_n to_o quit_v the_o pit_n and_o creep_v into_o the_o grass_n and_o ditch_n and_o this_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v have_v find_v eel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o field_n remote_a from_o any_o pit_n by_o which_o mean_v other_o pond_n may_v be_v replenish_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v the_o point_n but_o these_o be_v industrious_a age_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o microscope_n which_o be_v daily_o improve_v other_o may_v give_v we_o far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o can_v here_o omit_v that_o remarkable_a experiment_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a lewenhooke_n who_o in_o this_o creature_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v we_o a_o ocular_a demonstration_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o beyond_o contradiction_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v one_o continue_v canal_n show_v a_o pulsation_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o none_o in_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n slow_o creep_v on_o the_o artery_n at_o their_o extremity_n form_v a_o kind_n of_o semicircle_n so_o that_o the_o strait_a line_n be_v terminate_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n be_v not_o able_a to_o affect_v a_o curve_v for_o we_o must_v imagine_v the_o pulse_n to_o be_v extreme_o weak_a at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o when_o a_o vessel_n deviate_v from_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o power_n it_o thence_o cease_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vein_n though_o they_o be_v continue_v vessel_n with_o the_o artery_n have_v no_o pulsation_n at_o all_o what_o be_v say_v of_o this_o fish_n generate_a with_o viper_n be_v trifle_v and_o ridiculous_a for_o whoever_o examine_v the_o part_n of_o these_o two_o creature_n subservient_fw-fr to_o generation_n will_v find_v it_o whole_o impossible_a the_o male_a viper_n contain_v a_o penis_n and_o the_o female_a ova_fw-mi and_o ovaria_n but_o in_o eel_n neither_o be_v discernible_a the_o next_o remarkable_a experiment_n in_o this_o fish_n be_v the_o long_o continue_a systole_n
which_o have_v a_o ferment_a virtue_n and_o leau'n_n a_o past_a expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o at_o that_o time_n say_v pliny_n and_o le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr the_o nitre_n pit_n grow_v full_a of_o nitre_n and_o sand_n vanssebius_fw-la and_o several_a say_v that_o though_o 500_o in_o a_o day_n die_v at_o grand_fw-fr cairo_n of_o the_o plague_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n yet_o the_o very_a day_n after_o there_o do_v not_o one_o die_v which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o air_n be_v impregnate_v with_o this_o volatile_a alkaly_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o nitre_n pit_n grow_v full_a and_o this_o dew_n fall_v this_o i_o think_v may_v sufficient_o hint_n to_o we_o the_o great_a use_n of_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n especial_o in_o pestilential_a distemper_n last_o about_o that_o time_n the_o nile_n begin_v to_o overflow_v those_o specimen_n which_o we_o have_v here_o grow_v heavy_a by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o alkaly_n be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o fire_n i_o can_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o helmont_n that_o all_o alkaly_n be_v make_v so_o by_o that_o element_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v its_o separation_n from_o the_o water_n in_o latron_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a dr._n huntingdon_n who_o be_v at_o nitria_n give_v we_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o egypt_n call_v nitria_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o nitrian_a desert_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v latron_n take_v up_o a_o area_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o acre_n situate_v about_o thirty_o mile_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o terena_n a_o town_n low_a upon_o the_o nile_n than_o grand_a cairo_n and_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n northwest_o from_o the_o pyramid_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o lake_n arise_v this_o sort_n of_o nitre_n call_v natron_n to_o the_o top_n as_o they_o do_v apprehend_v and_o there_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n condense_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o all_o the_o nitre_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v i_o shall_v therefore_o premise_v some_o phoenomena_fw-la it_o afford_v in_o evaporation_n before_o i_o give_v you_o my_o conjecture_n about_o it_o i_o take_v a_o evaporate_n glass_n which_o hold_v about_o four_o ounce_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o nitrian_a water_n this_o i_o set_v upon_o a_o sand_n furnace_n give_v it_o fire_v by_o degree_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v warm_a the_o particle_n of_o nitre_n begin_v to_o swim_v upon_o its_o surface_n in_o straggle_a and_o uneven_a number_n these_o after_o a_o while_n united_n and_o afterward_o there_o arise_v a_o salt_n sufficient_a to_o colour_n the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n i_o take_v then_o a_o thin_a glass_n and_o skin_v off_o this_o ice_n but_o can_v scarce_o take_v it_o all_o of_o before_o it_o be_v second_v by_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o salt_n do_v rise_v successive_o in_o film_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n these_o film_n have_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o nitre_n that_o come_v from_o nitria_n and_o do_v like_o it_o ferment_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o by_o pliny_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la salis_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o same_z with_o that_o which_o herodotus_n say_v they_o make_v their_o mummy_n with_o if_o therefore_o by_o the_o languish_v heat_n of_o a_o digest_v furnace_n the_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n can_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n and_o over_o that_o spread_v themselves_o in_o a_o ice_n it_o may_v be_v as_o probable_a that_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o nitre_n of_o latron_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o as_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o other_o mineral_n water_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a film_n so_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o natron_n some_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n be_v fly_v away_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la marine_n branch_v one_o into_o another_o and_o so_o incrustate_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o this_o hypothesis_n i_o be_v the_o far_o confirm_v by_o this_o experiment_n i_o take_v some_o of_o the_o natron_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n and_o set_v it_o to_o evaporate_v and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o salt_n do_v not_o incrustate_n upon_o the_o water_n till_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o seem_v probable_a that_o all_o the_o nitre_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o so_o condense_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o they_o incrustate_v when_o the_o saline_a particle_n branch_v one_o into_o another_o some_o of_o the_o aqueous_a part_n be_v exhale_v the_o reason_n why_o its_o volatile_a alkaly_n in_o evaporation_n do_v not_o fly_v quite_o away_o be_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o by_o the_o sal_fw-la marine_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v its_o use_n in_o physic_n by_o pliny_n it_o be_v commend_v in_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n palsy_n in_o the_o tongue_n consumption_n colic_n haemorhagy_n purulent_a ear_n and_o intermit_a fever_n by_o galen_n it_o be_v say_v desiccat_fw-la &_o digerit_fw-la multo_fw-la autem_fw-la majus_fw-la ejus_fw-la spuma_fw-la by_o agricola_n its_o prescribe_a in_o the_o same_o case_n commend_v as_o a_o cephalic_a of_o wonderful_a success_n in_o the_o gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n intermit_a fever_n and_o the_o leprosy_n mathiolus_n commend_v it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v commend_v when_o the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v obstruct_v and_o again_o say_v he_o purgat_fw-la humores_fw-la albos_fw-mi convenit_fw-la in_o abortionibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la pver_fw-la haud_fw-la exierit_fw-la he_o likewise_o commend_v it_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o barrenness_n and_o to_o this_o kircher_n in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subteraneus_fw-la allude_v when_o he_o say_v nili_n aqua_fw-la in_o potum_fw-la redit_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o faecundandis_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la mite_n opportanum_fw-la and_o petrus_n giurius_fw-la give_v we_o this_o memorable_a story_n out_o of_o caesius_n that_o when_o philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n marry_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n he_o command_v his_o daughter_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n that_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n happy_a in_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n by_o the_o testimony_n therefore_o of_o hypocrates_n galen_n mathiolus_n diascorides_n pliny_n and_o agricola_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o nitre_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n that_o nitre_n which_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v among_o the_o modern_n we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o it_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr closs_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o most_o of_o the_o mineral-water_n in_o france_n be_v impregnate_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o nitre_n and_o that_o all_o their_o cure_n be_v do_v by_o it_o molenbrochius_n affirm_v a_o tincture_n of_o aphronitum_fw-la to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a efficacy_n in_o the_o stone_n this_o i_o the_o rather_o credit_v because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o junken_a in_o his_o medicus_n the_o nitre_n of_o nitria_n be_v of_o so_o pierce_v a_o spirit_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v either_o stone_n or_o rock_n to_o be_v thereabouts_o and_o ten_o rind_n in_o his_o meditation_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la medicina_fw-la affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a success_n in_o the_o same_o distemper_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v its_o use_n in_o agriculture_n and_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o premise_v one_o phaenomenon_n which_o it_o afford_v in_o evaporation_n when_o the_o salt_n have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o water_n in_o a_o ice_n those_o thin_a plate_n after_o a_o while_n will_v break_v and_o ascend_v in_o perpendicular_a line_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o glass_n i_o do_v say_v therefore_o that_o nitre_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fertilise_v the_o ground_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v volatile_a particle_n be_v by_o some_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o else_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o do_v quick_o ascend_v into_o the_o small_a tube_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o by_o their_o elastic_a nature_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o or_o force_v before_o they_o those_o particle_n which_o as_o they_o different_o convene_v constitute_v the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o plant._n but_o this_o conjecture_n will_v be_v make_v
be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o primitive_a eastern_a way_n of_o their_o number_v of_o their_o day_n and_o night_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o in_o genesis_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o this_o evident_o transmits_n to_o we_o the_o great_a value_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o country_n and_o undeniable_o demonstrate_v the_o veracity_n of_o the_o history_n cite_v from_o ezekiel_n chap._n 27._o relate_v to_o their_o extraordinary_a merchandise_v and_o transplant_n colony_n into_o distant_a country_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o slip_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n though_o the_o head_n be_v before_o touch_v upon_o thy_o border_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o builder_n have_v perfect_v thy_o beauty_n they_o have_v make_v all_o thy_o ship-board_n of_o fir-tree_n of_o senir_fw-fr they_o have_v take_v cedar_n from_o lebanon_n to_o make_v mast_n for_o thou_o of_o the_o oak_n of_o bashan_n have_v they_o make_v thy_o oar_n the_o company_n of_o the_o ashurite_n have_v make_v thy_o bench_n of_o ivory_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chittim_n fine_a linen_n with_o broider_a work_n from_o egypt_n be_v that_o which_o thou_o spreade_v forth_o to_o be_v thy_o sail_n blue_a and_o purple_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n be_v that_o which_o cover_v thou_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zidon_n and_o arvad_n be_v thy_o mariner_n thy_o wise_a man_n o_o tyrus_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o be_v thy_o pilot_n the_o ancient_n of_o gebal_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n thereof_o be_v in_o thou_o thy_o calker_n all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o mariner_n be_v in_o thou_o to_o occupy_v thy_o merchandise_n they_o of_o persia_n and_o of_o lud_n and_o of_o phut_n be_v in_o thy_o army_n thy_o man_n of_o war_n they_o hang_v the_o shield_n and_o helmet_n in_o thou_o they_o set_v forth_o thy_o comeliness_n the_o man_n of_o arvad_n with_o thy_o army_n be_v upon_o thy_o wall_n round_o about_o and_o the_o gemmadim_n be_v in_o thy_o tower_n they_o hang_v their_o shield_n upon_o thy_o wall_n round_o about_o they_o have_v make_v thy_o beauty_n perfect_a tarshish_n be_v thy_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o riches_n with_o silver_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v they_o trade_v in_o thy_o fair_n javan_n tubal_n and_o meshech_v they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o trade_v the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o thy_o market_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o togarma_n trade_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o mule_n the_o man_n of_o dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n many_o isle_n be_v the_o merchandise_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o bring_v thou_o for_o a_o present_a horn_n of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n syria_n be_v thy_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ware_n of_o thy_o make_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o emerald_n purple_a and_o broider_a work_n and_o fine_a linen_n and_o coral_n and_o agate_n judah_n and_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o trade_v in_o thy_o market_n wheat_n of_o minnith_n and_o pannag_n and_o honey_n and_o oil_n and_o balm_n damascus_n be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ware_n of_o thy_o make_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o riches_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o helbon_n and_o white_a wool_n dan_o also_o and_o javan_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n bright_a iron_n cassia_n and_o calamus_fw-la be_v in_o thy_o market_n dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o precious_a riches_n for_o chariot_n arabia_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o kedar_n they_o occupy_v with_o thou_o in_o lamb_n and_o ram_n and_o goat_n in_o these_o be_v they_o thy_o merchant_n the_o merchant_n of_o sheba_n and_o raamah_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o chief_a of_o all_o spice_n and_o with_o all_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n haran_n and_o canneh_n and_o eden_n the_o merchant_n of_o sheba_n asshur_n and_o chilmad_a be_v thy_o merchant_n these_o be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o blue_a clothes_n and_o broider_a work_n and_o in_o chest_n of_o rich_a apparel_n bind_v with_o cord_n and_o make_v of_o cedar_n among_o thy_o merchandise_n the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n do_v sing_v of_o thou_o in_o thy_o market_n and_o thou_o be_v replenish_v and_o make_v very_o glorious_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o rower_n have_v bring_v thou_o into_o great_a water_n the_o east-wind_n have_v break_v thou_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o riches_n and_o thy_o fair_n thy_o merchandise_n thy_o mariner_n and_o thy_o pilot_n thy_o calker_n and_o the_o occupier_n of_o thy_o merchandise_n and_o all_o thy_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o and_o in_o all_o thy_o company_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o ruin_n the_o suburb_n shall_v shake_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o cry_n of_o thy_o pilot_n and_o all_o that_o handle_v the_o oar_n the_o mariner_n and_o all_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o their_o ship_n they_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v cause_v their_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v against_o thou_o and_o shall_v cry_v bitter_o and_o shall_v cast_v up_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o shall_v wallow_v themselves_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o utter_o bald_a for_o thou_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o they_o shall_v weep_v for_o thou_o with_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n and_o bitter_a wail_v and_o in_o their_o wail_v they_o shall_v take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n for_o thou_o and_o lament_v over_o thou_o say_v what_o city_n be_v like_o tyrus_n like_o the_o destroy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o thy_o ware_n go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n thou_o fill_v many_o people_n thou_o do_v enrich_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o riches_n and_o of_o thy_o merchandise_n in_o the_o time_n when_o thou_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n thy_o merchandise_n and_o all_o thy_o company_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o shall_v fall_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v astonish_v at_o thou_o and_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v sore_o afraid_a they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o their_o countenance_n the_o merchant_n among_o the_o people_n shall_v hiss_v at_o thou_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o never_o shall_v be_v any_o more_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n upon_o which_o i_o can_v have_v far_o enlarge_v very_o much_o but_o that_o not_o fall_v direct_o under_o my_o cognizance_n i_o shall_v whole_o desist_v and_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n we_o may_v thus_o by_o the_o many_o relic_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n in_o every_o generation_n still_o improve_n form_n to_o ourselves_o some_o general_a apprehension_n of_o that_o powerful_a empire_n and_o its_o extensive_a boundary_n and_o by_o the_o mystic_a representation_n on_o their_o coin_n and_o their_o votive_a inscription_n explain_v we_o very_o ready_o arrive_v to_o to_o their_o most_o sacred_a retreat_n and_o find_v lay_v open_a to_o our_o view_n all_o their_o exorbitant_a superstition_n their_o idolatrous_a immolation_n the_o plurality_n of_o their_o god_n the_o impious_a ambition_n and_o resistless_a will_n of_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a complacency_n and_o servile_a flattery_n of_o all_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n pay_v to_o they_o though_o as_o christian_n we_o may_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o pass_v our_o resentment_n on_o their_o ignorance_n and_o worship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n admire_v that_o such_o sublime_a learning_n and_o singular_a perspicuity_n shall_v produce_v no_o better_a effect_n but_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v the_o thing_n and_o take_v the_o roman_a nation_n in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o mankind_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o subject_a worthy_a rather_o our_o pity_n than_o our_o censure_n for_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o divine_a reveal_v will_n confine_v only_o to_o that_o corner_n of_o asia_n call_v palestine_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o immense_a globe_n involve_v in_o invincible_a blindness_n err_v through_o deprave_a nature_n the_o roman_n may_v admit_v of_o the_o same_o general_a excuse_n and_o share_v the_o same_o equal_a lot_n with_o their_o fellow-creature_n that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n design_v for_o empire_n their_o character_n deserve_o show_v beside_o the_o situation_n