reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n dissipate_v all_o their_o spirit_n our_o flower_n have_v most_o scent_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o we_o have_v some_o but_o few_o that_o smell_v only_o at_o night_n whatever_o have_v not_o natural_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o taste_n and_o smell_v suratt_n why_o there_o be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n in_o persia_n nor_o at_o suratt_n can_v keep_v they_o in_o country_n extreme_o hot_a thus_o though_o there_o be_v grape_n in_o persia_n and_o at_o suratt_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n what_o care_v soever_o be_v therein_o employ_v the_o best_a plant_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o europe_n do_v present_o degenerate_a and_o yield_v the_o second_o year_n ordinary_a grape_n only_o but_o at_o siam_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v much_o hot_a there_o be_v no_o good_a grape_n siam_n nor_o grape_n at_o siam_n the_o few_o vine_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o louvo_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n produce_v only_o some_o bad_a grape_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n pure_a water_n be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n they_o love_v only_o to_o drink_v it_o perfume_v siamese_n pure_a water_n the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o siamese_n whereas_o to_o our_o palate_n water_n which_o have_v no_o smell_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o siamese_n go_v not_o to_o draw_v it_o at_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v doubtless_o too_o remote_a it_o be_v wholesome_a only_a when_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v more_o or_o few_o day_n according_a as_o the_o inundation_n be_v high_a or_o low_o or_o whole_o run_v out_o for_o when_o the_o water_n retire_v and_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o perhaps_o with_o the_o ill_a juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o the_o river_n be_v reentered_n into_o its_o channel_n sufficient_o muddy_a they_o be_v more_o corrosive_a do_v cause_n disentery_n and_o lask_n and_o can_v be_v drink_v without_o danger_n till_o they_o have_v let_v they_o stand_v in_o great_a jar_n or_o pitcher_n the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month._n at_o louvo_n the_o water_n be_v much_o more_o unwholesome_a than_o at_o siam_n poussone_n the_o water_n of_o louvo_n and_o of_o tlee_n poussone_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a river_n flow_v not_o thither_o but_o only_o a_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v turn_v thither_o which_o run_v always_o decrease_v after_o the_o rain_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v its_o channel_n dry_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v water_n from_o a_o great_a cistern_n make_v in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o continual_a watch._n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o little_a house_n call_v tlee_n poussone_n or_o rich_a sea_n about_o a_o league_n from_o louvo_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o certain_a lowland_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o extent_n which_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n and_o preserve_v they_o this_o little_a sea_n be_v of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n its_o shore_n be_v neither_o handsome_a nor_o even_a but_o its_o water_n be_v wholesome_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v deep_a and_o settle_a and_o i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v thereof_o for_o pleasure_n and_o conversation_n the_o siamese_n do_v take_v tea_n ten_o ten_o i_o mean_v the_o siamese_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o use_n of_o tea_n be_v unknown_a in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o at_o siam_n the_o custom_n be_v thorough_o settle_v and_o it_o be_v among_o they_o a_o necessary_a civility_n to_o present_a tea_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v they_o they_o call_v it_o tcha_n as_o do_v the_o chineses_n and_o have_v not_o two_o term_n the_o one_o for_o what_o we_o call_v tea_n and_o the_o other_o for_o what_o we_o call_v cha_fw-mi or_o flower_n of_o tea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o flower_n but_o to_o assert_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o bud_a leave_n and_o consequent_o the_o tender_a or_o the_o high_a and_o consequent_o the_o less_o nourish_v or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o leave_n which_o have_v be_v boil_v at_o china_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o particular_a tea_n be_v what_o i_o can_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o various_a account_n have_v be_v give_v i_o thereof_o the_o siamese_n do_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o tea_n the_o tchabovi_fw-la or_o bovi_fw-la tea_n tea_n three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o be_v red_a which_o some_o say_v fatten_v and_o be_v astringent_a it_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o siam_n as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o flux_n the_o somloo_o tea_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a purge_n gentle_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n that_o i_o know_v and_o which_o neither_o loosen_v nor_o bind_v the_o chinese_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_n use_v tea_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n sudorific_a ten_o be_v a_o sudorific_a but_o then_o they_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o after_o have_v drink_v five_o or_o six_o cup_n they_o lie_v down_o in_o their_o bed_n cover_v themselves_o up_o and_o sweat_v it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a in_o such_o hot_a climate_n for_o sudorifick_v to_o operate_v and_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o there_o almost_o as_o general_a remedy_n tea_n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v tea_n they_o prepare_v the_o tea_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v copper_n pot_n tin_a on_o the_o inside_n wherein_o they_o boil_v the_o water_n and_o it_o boil_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o reason_n the_o copper_n thereof_o be_v very_o thin_a this_o copper_n come_v from_o japan_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o and_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o work_v that_o i_o question_n whether_o we_o have_v any_o so_o pliant_a in_o europe_n these_o pot_n be_v call_v boulis_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o have_v boulis_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v without_o taste_n though_o without_o varnish_n they_o first_o rinse_v the_o earthen_a bouli_n with_o boil_a water_n to_o heat_v it_o than_o they_o put_v in_o as_o much_o tea_n as_o one_o can_v take_v up_o with_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o boil_a water_n and_o after_o have_v cover_v it_o they_o still_o pour_v boil_a water_n on_o the_o outside_n they_o stop_v not_o the_o spout_n as_o we_o do_v when_o the_o tea_n be_v sufficient_o infuse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o leave_n be_v precipitate_v they_o pour_v the_o liquor_n into_o china_n dish_n which_o at_o first_o they_o fill_v only_o half_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v too_o strong_a or_o too_o deep_a they_o may_v temper_v it_o by_o pour_v in_o pure_a water_n which_o they_o still_o keep_v boil_v in_o the_o copper_n bouly_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o will_v still_o drink_v they_o do_v again_o fill_v the_o earthen_a bou_o with_o this_o boil_a water_n and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v several_a time_n without_o add_v any_o more_o tea_n until_o they_o see_v that_o the_o water_n receive_v no_o tincture_n they_o put_v no_o sugar_n into_o the_o dish_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v none_o refine_a which_o be_v not_o candy_n and_o the_o candy_n melt_v too_o slow_o they_o do_v therefore_o take_v a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o champ_v as_o they_o drink_v their_o tea_n when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o tea_n they_o turn_v the_o cup_n down_o on_o the_o saucer_n because_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a incivility_n among_o they_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o cup_n stand_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o serve_v they_o again_o with_o tea_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v but_o they_o forbear_v to_o fill_v the_o dish_n unless_o they_o will_v testify_v to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o present_v it_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o say_v for_o once_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o ever_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n tea_n excellent_a water_n necessary_a for_o tea_n the_o most_o experience_a do_v say_v that_o the_o water_n can_v be_v too_o clear_a for_o tea_n that_o cistern-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o that_o the_o fine_a tea_n in_o the_o world_n become_v bad_a in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o excellent_a hot_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o drink_v the_o ten_o hot_a in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o chineses_n drink_v tea_n so_o hot_a it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o either_o more_o wholesome_a or_o more_o pleasant_a after_o this_o manner_n for_o they_o drink_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n unless_o the_o tartar_n have_v now_o teach_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v ice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o infusion_n of_o tea_n be_v perform_v quick_a in_o hot_a water_n than_o cold_a but_o i_o have_v
other_o do_v great_o illustrate_v they_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o a_o pardon_n will_v be_v grant_v i_o for_o the_o siamese_n name_n which_o i_o relate_v and_o explain_v these_o remark_n will_v make_v other_o relation_n intelligible_a as_o well_o as_o i_o which_o without_o these_o illustration_n may_v sometime_o cause_v a_o doubt_n concern_v what_o i_o assert_v in_o a_o word_n those_o with_o who_o i_o be_o acquaint_v do_v know_v that_o i_o love_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o sincere_a relation_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v clearness_n to_o sincerity_n and_o to_o be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o that_o wherein_o we_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v other_o i_o have_v therefore_o consider_v interrogated_a and_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o render_v myself_o more_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o i_o careful_o read_v over_o before_o my_o arrival_n at_o siam_n several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a relation_n of_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o preparation_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o long_a residence_n and_o have_v make_v i_o to_o remark_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o three_o month_n i_o be_v at_o siam_n what_o i_o can_v not_o perhaps_o have_v understand_v or_o remark_v in_o three_o year_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o perusal_n of_o those_o discourse_n a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n part_n i._o of_o the_o country_n of_o siam_n chap._n i._o the_o geographical_a description_n navigation_n have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o many_o author_n have_v describe_v they_o unknown_a how_o much_o this_o kingdom_n be_v unknown_a but_o they_o know_v almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o inland_a country_n because_o the_o siamese_n have_v not_o make_v a_o map_n of_o their_o country_n or_o at_o least_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n that_o which_o i_o here_o present_a be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o european_a who_o go_v up_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o give_v all_o the_o position_n with_o a_o entire_a exactness_n beside_o he_o have_v not_o see_v all_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v his_o map_n to_o mr._n cassini_n director_n of_o the_o observatory_n at_o paris_n to_o correct_v it_o by_o some_o memorial_n which_o be_v give_v i_o at_o siam_n nevertheless_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v still_o defective_a but_o yet_o it_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o and_o of_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o those_o we_o already_o have_v its_o frontier_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o 22d._o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o northward_o its_o frontier_n northward_o and_o the_o road_n which_o terminate_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o whole_a extent_n of_o which_o we_o hardly_o have_v any_o knowledge_n run_v about_o 170_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n reckon_v 20_o league_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o seaman_n the_o siamese_n do_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n more_o to_o the_o north_n than_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o most_o lake_n the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n and_o its_o lake_n between_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o league_n for_o they_o be_v journey_n by_o water_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n since_o their_o king_n as_o they_o report_v take_v this_o city_n and_o abandon_v it_o after_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o people_n and_o it_o have_v be_v since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o king_n of_o ava_n to_o who_o pegu_n do_v at_o present_a render_v obedience_n but_o the_o siamese_n which_o be_v at_o that_o expedition_n do_v not_o know_v that_o famous_a lake_n from_o whence_o our_o geographer_n make_v the_o river_n menam_n arise_v and_o to_o which_o according_a to_o they_o this_o city_n give_v its_o name_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v either_o that_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a than_o our_o geographer_n have_v conceive_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lake_n it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o this_o city_n adjoin_v to_o several_a kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o subject_a than_o another_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o war_n have_v not_o always_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o this_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v only_o with_o wood_n as_o all_o in_o these_o country_n be_v and_o which_o in_o their_o destruction_n leave_v not_o any_o ruin_n nor_o foundation_n however_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o menam_n spring_v from_o a_o lake_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o small_a at_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n that_o for_o about_o fifty_o league_n it_o carry_v only_o little_a boat_n capable_a of_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o person_n at_o most_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v bound_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o north_n by_o high_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n valley_n the_o country_n of_o siam_n be_v only_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o other_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o ava_n this_o double_a chain_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o savage_a and_o poor_a but_o yet_o free_a people_n who_o life_n be_v innocent_a leave_v between_o they_o a_o great_a valley_n contain_v in_o some_o place_n between_o fourscore_o and_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o be_v water_v from_o the_o city_n of_o chiamai_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o a_o excellent_a river_n which_o the_o siamese_n call_v menam_a or_o mother-water_n to_o signify_v a_o great_a water_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o brook_n and_o river_n it_o receive_v on_o every_o side_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o have_v mention_v discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n by_o three_o month_n the_o most_o navigable_a of_o which_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n river_n city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n on_o this_o river_n and_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o bancok_n and_o i_o shall_v transient_o declare_v that_o the_o siamese_n have_v very_o few_o habitation_n on_o their_o coast_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o but_o be_v almost_o all_o seat_v on_o river_n navigable_a enough_o to_o afford_v they_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o most_o of_o these_o place_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v maritime_a they_o be_v disguise_v by_o foreigner_n thus_o the_o city_n of_o bancok_n be_v call_v fon_n in_o siamese_n it_o not_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o bancok_n be_v derive_v although_o there_o be_v several_a siamese_n name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n ban_n which_o signify_v a_o village_n bancok_n the_o garden_n of_o bancok_n the_o garden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bancok_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o league_n in_o ascend_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o a_o place_n name_v talacoan_v do_v supply_v this_o city_n with_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n love_v best_a i_o mean_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n menam_fw-la other_o city_n on_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o the_o menam_fw-la water_n be_v metac_a the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o then_o successive_o tian-tong_n campeng_v pet_n or_o campeng_n simple_a which_o some_o do_v pronounce_v campingue_n laconcevan_n tchainat_n siam_n talacoan_n talaqueou_fw-mi and_o bancok_n between_o the_o two_o city_n of_o tchainat_n and_o siam_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n which_o the_o maeander_n of_o the_o river_n do_v render_v almost_o equal_a from_o each_o other_o the_o river_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o louvo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o 14_o d._n 42_o m._n 32_o s._n of_o latitude_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v publish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v there_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o enjoy_v the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v but_o louvo_n will_v not_o be_v habitable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o channel_n cut_v from_o the_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a render_v obedience_n to_o a_o hereditary_a lord_n who_o they_o say_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o some_o call_v paya-tac_a
this_o author_n who_o seem_v to_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o his_o memory_n we_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o elephant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n do_v so_o near_o approach_v the_o wall_n as_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o palisadoe_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v there_o place_v to_o cover_v themselves_o it_o be_v latitude_n according_a to_o father_n thomas_n the_o jesuit_n be_v 14_o d._n 20_o m._n 40_o s._n and_o its_o longitude_n 120_o d._n 30_o m._n it_o have_v almost_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o purse_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o west_n the_o river_n meet_v it_o at_o the_o north_n by_o several_a channel_n which_o run_v into_o that_o which_o environ_n it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n by_o separate_v itself_o again_o into_o several_a stream_n the_o king_n palace_n stand_v to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o canal_n which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o by_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n there_o be_v a_o causey_n by_o which_o alone_a as_o by_o a_o isthmus_n people_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o cross_v the_o water_n the_o city_n be_v spacious_a consider_v the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v enclose_v the_o whole_a isle_n but_o scarce_o the_o six_o part_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v and_o that_o to_o the_o southeast_n only_o the_o rest_n lie_v desert_n where_o the_o temple_n only_o stand_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o stranger_n do_v considerable_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o straight_o and_o in_o some_o place_n plant_v with_o tree_n and_o pave_v with_o brick_n lay_v edgewise_o the_o house_n be_v low_a and_o build_v with_o wood_n at_o least_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n who_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n most_o of_o the_o street_n be_v water_v with_o strait_a canal_n which_o have_v make_v siam_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o venice_n and_o on_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a bridge_n of_o hurdle_n and_o some_o of_o brick_n very_o high_a and_o ugly_a name_n its_o name_n the_o name_n of_o siam_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o word_n which_o the_o portague_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v use_v and_o of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a they_o use_v it_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o name_n of_o pegu_n lao_n mogul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o name_n which_o we_o give_v to_o the_o indian_a kingdom_n be_v likewise_o national_a name_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v right_o we_o must_v say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o peguin_n laos_n mogul_n siams_n as_o our_o ancestor_n say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n in_o a_o word_n those_o that_o understand_v portuguese_a do_v well_o know_v that_o according_a to_o their_o orthography_n siam_n and_o siaom_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o our_o language_n to_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o zion_n and_o not_o the_o siams_n so_o when_o they_o write_v in_o latin_a they_o call_v they_o siones_n franc_n the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o siamese_n signify_v franc_n a_o map_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n a._n the_o city_n b._n the_o palace_n c._n the_o port_n d._n the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o ship_n e._n the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o ballon_n &_o galley_n f._n the_o street_n of_o the_o bazar_n g._n the_o seminary_n h._n the_o portuguese_a jacobins_n i._o the_o portugese_n jesuites_n k._n the_o dutch_a factory_a l._n the_o inclosur_n where_o the_o elephant_n be_v take_v m._n a_o house_n begin_v for_o the_o french_a ambassador_n 800_o french_a toise_n the_o bambou_n tree_n the_o arvore_fw-la de_fw-fr raiz_n a_o map_n of_o bancock_n a_o vessel_n of_o filigran_a a_o plaugh_n the_o arc_n kier_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v it_o si-yo-thi-ya_a the_o o_o of_o the_o syllable_n the_fw-mi being_n close_o than_o our_o dipthong_n a_o sometime_o also_o they_o call_v it_o crung_v the-papra_a maha_o nacon_n but_o most_o of_o these_o word_n be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v because_o they_o be_v take_v from_o this_o baly_n language_n which_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o learned_a language_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o always_o perfect_o understand_v i_o have_v already_o remark_v what_o i_o know_v concern_v the_o word_n pra_z that_o of_o maha_n signify_v great_a thus_o in_o speak_v of_o their_o king_n they_o style_v he_o pra_fw-la maha_n crassat_fw-la and_o the_o word_n crassat_n according_a to_o their_o report_n signify_v live_v and_o because_o the_o portague_n have_v think_v that_o pra_fw-la signify_v god_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o siamese_n call_v their_o king_n the_o great_a live_a god_n from_o si-yo-thi_a ya_fw-mi the_o siamese_n name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n foreigner_n have_v make_v judia_n and_o odiaa_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n and_o some_o other_o author_n do_v very_o ill_o distinguish_v odiaa_n from_o siam_n in_o a_o word_n the_o siamese_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v do_v call_v themselves_o tai_n no_o siameses_n two_o different_a people_n call_v siameses_n little_a siams_n there_o be_v other_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v altogether_o savage_a which_o be_v call_v tai_n yai_o great_a siams_n and_o which_o do_v live_v in_o the_o northern_a mountain_n in_o several_a relation_n of_o these_o country_n i_o find_v a_o kingdom_n of_o siammon_n or_o siami_n but_o all_o do_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v savage_a in_o fine_a the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o common_a frontier_n of_o ava_n frontier_n other_o mountain_n and_o other_o frontier_n pegu_n and_o siam_n gradual_o decrease_v as_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o south_n do_v form_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la which_o terminate_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sincapura_n separate_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o bengala_n and_o which_o with_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n form_n the_o famous_a straight_o of_o malaca_n or_o sincapura_n several_a river_n do_v fall_v from_o every_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o bengala_n and_o render_v these_o coast_n habitable_a the_o other_o mountain_n which_o rise_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o laos_n and_o extend_v themselves_o also_o towards_o the_o south_n do_v run_v gradual_o decrease_v till_o they_o terminate_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o camboya_n the_o most_o eastern_a of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o cape_n that_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n begin_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o name_n extend_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o form_n of_o a_o horseshoe_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n viz._n along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n to_o the_o river_n chantebon_n where_o the_o kingdom_n of_o camboya_n begin_v and_o opposite_a thereunto_o viz._n in_o the_o peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n it_o extend_v to_o queda_n and_o patana_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o malayan_o of_o which_o malaca_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o run_v about_o 200_o league_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o 180_o or_o thereabouts_o on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n siam_n the_o coast_n of_o siam_n a_o advantageous_a situation_n which_o open_v unto_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o navigation_n on_o all_o these_o vast_a eastern_a sea_n add_v that_o as_o nature_n have_v refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o port_n and_o road_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o form_v the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v therewith_o enrich_v that_o of_o siam_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o gulf_n a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n do_v cover_v it_o bengal_n isle_n of_o siam_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o render_v it_o almost_o everywhere_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n beside_o that_o most_o of_o these_o isle_n have_v very_o excellent_a port_n and_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n a_o invitation_n for_o new_a colony_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n affect_v to_o be_v call_v lord_n thereof_o although_o his_o people_n who_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v never_o inhabit_v they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o at_o sea_n to_o prohibit_v or_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n thereof_o to_o stranger_n merguy_a the_o city_n of_o merguy_a
lizard_n and_o most_o infect_v nature_n doubtless_o frame_v their_o appetite_n to_o thing_n the_o digestion_n whereof_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o such_o a_o ill_a taste_n as_o we_o imagine_v taste_v whatever_o smell_v ill_a be_v not_o always_o ill_o taste_v navarette_n in_o pag._n 45._o tom._n i._o of_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o china_n relate_v that_o he_o at_o first_o exceed_o detest_v the_o brood_a egg_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o he_o call_v tabon_n but_o that_o when_o he_o eat_v thereof_o he_o find_v they_o excellent_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o siam_n new-laid_a egg_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a we_o do_v here_o eat_v viper_n we_o draw_v not_o certain_a bird_n to_o eat_v they_o and_o sometime_o venison_n a_o little_a over-hunted_n be_v best_a relish_v a_o siamese_n make_v a_o very_a good_a meal_n with_o a_o pound_n of_o rice_n a_o day_n food_n what_o a_o siamese_n expend_v a_o day_n in_o food_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o more_o than_o a_o farthing_n and_o with_o a_o little_a dry_a or_o salt_n fish_n which_o cost_v not_o more_o the_o arak_fw-mi or_o rice_n brandy_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o two_o sol_n for_o that_o quantity_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o parisian_a pint_n after_o which_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o siamese_n be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a care_n about_o their_o subsistence_n and_o if_o in_o the_o evening_n there_o be_v hear_v nothing_o but_o sing_v in_o their_o house_n their_o sauce_n be_v plain_a a_o little_a water_n with_o some_o spice_n garlic_n chibol_n sauce_n their_o sauce_n or_o some_o sweet_a herb_n as_o baulm_n they_o do_v very_o much_o esteem_v a_o liquid_a sauce_n like_o mustard_n which_o be_v only_a crayfish_n corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v ill_o salt_v they_o call_v it_o capi._n they_o give_v mr._n ceberet_fw-la some_o pot_n thereof_o which_o have_v no_o bad_a smell_n child_n they_o yellow_a their_o child_n that_o which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o saffron_n be_v a_o root_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n and_o colour_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o reduce_v to_o powder_n the_o plant_n thereof_o be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o crocus_n indicus_n they_o account_v it_o very_o wholesome_a for_o their_o child_n to_o yellow_a the_o body_n and_o face_n therewith_o so_o that_o in_o the_o street_n there_o be_v only_o see_v child_n with_o a_o tawny_a complexion_n eat_v what_o oil_n they_o eat_v they_o have_v neither_o nut_n nor_o olive_n nor_o any_o eat_a oil_n save_o that_o which_o they_o extract_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o coco_n which_o though_o always_o a_o little_a bitter_a yet_o be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v fresh_a draw_v but_o it_o present_o become_v very_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o eatable_a by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o eat_v bad_a oil._n the_o taste_n be_v always_o make_v and_o it_o happen_v at_o my_o return_n from_o a_o very_a long_a voyage_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o extraordinary_a oil_n that_o i_o find_v the_o excellent_a oil_n of_o paris_n insipid_a and_o tasteless_a they_o how_o relation_n must_v be_v understand_v with_o reference_n to_o he_o that_o write_v they_o wherefore_o i_o can_v forbear_v make_v a_o remark_n very_o necessary_a true_o to_o understand_v the_o relation_n of_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n good_a excellent_a magnificent_a great_a bad_a ugly_a simple_a and_o small_a equivocal_a in_o themselves_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n if_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o particular_o explain_v what_o he_o write_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o dutch_a factor_n or_o a_o portugese_n monk_n do_v exaggerate_v the_o magnificence_n and_o good_a entertainment_n of_o the_o east_n if_o the_o least_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n palace_n appear_v unto_o they_o worthy_a of_o a_o european_a king_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n and_o yet_o some_o may_v doubt_v hereof_o see_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o apartment_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o china_n be_v no_o other_o than_o wood_n varnish_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n which_o be_v rather_o agreeable_a and_o neat_a than_o magnificent_a thus_o because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a to_o contemn_v every_o thing_n that_o resemble_v not_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o which_o be_v never_o see_v before_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a reign_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v nothing_o in_o ambiguous_a term_n but_o to_o describe_v exact_o what_o i_o have_v see_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o surprise_a any_o person_n by_o my_o particular_a fancy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o make_v as_o true_a a_o judgement_n of_o what_o i_o write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o voyage_n that_o i_o have_v do_v subject_a another_o reflection_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a another_o defect_n in_o relation_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o foreign_a word_n as_o for_o instance_n among_o the_o king_n of_o china_n wife_n there_o be_v only_o one_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o queen_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o she_o although_o they_o be_v all_o legitimate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v call_v verbatim_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o at_o siam_n they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n the_o child_n of_o these_o lady_n honour_v not_o their_o natural_a mother_n as_o the_o chineses_n be_v oblige_v they_o but_o they_o render_v this_o respect_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o mother_n to_o the_o queen_n as_o if_o the_o second_o wife_n bear_v child_n only_o for_o the_o principal_a wife_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n at_o china_n in_o the_o house_n of_o private_a person_n who_o have_v several_a wife_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o entire_a subordination_n which_o maintain_v peace_n there_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a and_o that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dispute_v among_o they_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o mother_n we_o read_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o sarah_n who_o give_v hagar_n her_o bondmaid_n unto_o abraham_n to_o have_v as_o she_o say_v some_o child_n by_o her_o slave_n be_v past_o child-bearing_a herself_o some_o other_o wife_n of_o the_o patriarch_n practise_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o be_v the_o principal_a wife_n every_o one_o be_v think_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n child_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o foreign_a word_n in_o relation_n who_o see_v not_o the_o equivocation_n of_o these_o word_n the_o lady_n of_o the_o palace_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o chinese_n or_o portuguese_a or_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o frenchman_n who_o translate_v a_o portugese_n relation_n of_o china_n the_o same_o equivocation_n be_v find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o office_n because_o that_o all_o court_n and_o all_o government_n do_v not_o resemble_v all_o function_n be_v not_o find_v every_o where_o and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o every_o where_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o office_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o office_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o function_n will_v be_v great_a and_o considerable_a in_o one_o country_n which_o may_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o another_o as_o for_o example_n the_o spaniard_n have_v marshal_n which_o they_o at_o first_o design_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o a_o ambassador_n will_v find_v himself_o exceed_o mistake_v if_o be_v accompany_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o a_o marshal_n of_o spain_n he_o shall_v think_v himself_o as_o high_o honour_v as_o if_o he_o be_v accompany_v to_o the_o king_n audience_n by_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n now_o the_o more_o remote_a the_o court_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o defect_n when_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o same_o idea_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o siam_n it_o be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n to_o empty_a the_o king_n close-stool_n which_o be_v always_o empty_v in_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o careful_o keep_v for_o this_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o some_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o the_o sorcery_n which_o they_o imagine_v may_v be_v perform_v on_o the_o excrement_n at_o china_n all_o the_o splendour_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o office_n which_o we_o call_v the_o long_a robe_n and_o their_o military_a officer_n at_o least_o before_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o tartar_n consist_v only_o of_o unfortunate_a wretch_n who_o be_v not_o think_v endow_v with_o merit_n
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water_n and_o the_o equipage_n thereof_o numerous_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v with_o what_o swiftness_n it_o carry_v they_o even_o against_o the_o stream_n and_o how_o pleasant_a a_o sight_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v a_o great_a number_n of_o balon_n to_o row_v together_o in_o good_a order_n river_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o the_o river_n i_o confess_v that_o when_o the_o king_n ambassador_n enter_v in_o the_o river_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o show_v surprise_v i_o the_o river_n be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a breadth_n and_o notwithstanding_o its_o maeander_n there_o be_v always_o discover_v a_o very_a great_a extent_n of_o its_o channel_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v two_o hedge-row_n continual_o green_a this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a theatre_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a feast_n but_o no_o magnificence_n appear_v like_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n devote_v to_o serve_v you_o there_o be_v near_o three_o thousand_o embark_v in_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o balon_n which_o make_v the_o train_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o row_v in_o two_o rank_n and_o leave_v the_o balloon_n with_o the_o king_n ambassador_n in_o the_o middle_n every_o one_o be_v animate_v and_o in_o motion_n all_o eye_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o diversity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o balon_n and_o with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n channel_n and_o yet_o the_o ear_n be_v divert_v by_o a_o barbarous_a but_o agreeable_a noise_n of_o song_n acclamation_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o which_o the_o imagination_n cease_v not_o to_o have_v a_o sensible_a taste_n of_o the_o natural_a silence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o beauty_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o balloon_n have_v its_o lantern_n and_o that_o a_o noise_n which_o please_v be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o night_n siam_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n it_o be_v assert_v at_o siam_n that_o the_o court_n be_v former_o very_o magnificent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stuff_n and_o a_o great_a many_o precious_a stone_n and_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o slave_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o elephant_n but_o this_o be_v go_v ever_o since_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o formidable_a siamese_n as_o well_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o revolt_n as_o those_o which_o have_v oppose_v he_o at_o present_v three_o or_o four_o lord_n only_o have_v permission_n to_o use_v those_o chair_n or_o sedan_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o palankin_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bed_n that_o hang_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n from_o a_o great_a bar_n which_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n be_v permit_v to_o sick_a person_n and_o some_o disease_a old_a man_n for_o it_o be_v a_o carriage_n wherein_o they_o can_v only_o lie_v along_o but_o though_o the_o siamese_n may_v not_o free_o use_v these_o sort_n of_o convenience_n the_o european_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n have_v more_o permission_n herein_o vmbrella_n vmbrella_n the_o use_n of_o vmbrella_n in_o siamese_n roum_n be_v also_o a_o favour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n grant_v not_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n although_o the_o umbrella_n be_v permit_v to_o all_o the_o european_n those_o which_o be_v like_a to_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v but_o one_o round_a be_v the_o least_o honourable_a and_o most_o of_o the_o mandarin_n have_v thereof_o those_o that_o have_v more_o round_n about_o the_o same_o handle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a vmbrella_n fix_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v for_o the_o king_n alone_o those_o which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clot_n which_o only_o have_v one_o round_o but_o from_o which_o do_v hang_v two_o or_o three_o paint_a clothes_n like_o so_o many_o hang_n one_o low_a than_o the_o other_o be_v those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v to_o the_o sancrats_n or_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n those_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n and_o with_o three_o clothes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o that_o of_o the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n talapoin_v the_o umbrella_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o word_n talapoin_v the_o talapoin_n have_v vmbrella_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o palmito_n leaf_n cut_v round_o and_o fold_a and_o the_o fold_n thereof_o be_v tie_v with_o a_o thread_n near_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o stem_n which_o they_o make_v crooked_a like_o a_o s_n be_v the_o handle_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n they_o call_v they_o talapat_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o talapoi_n or_o talapoin_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o foreigner_n only_o and_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o talapoin_v themselves_o who_o siamese_n name_n be_v tchaou-cou_a the_o elephant_n be_v the_o carriage_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v take_v one_o by_o hunt_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o boat_n permit_v to_o all_o or_o purchase_v one_o but_o the_o boat_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a carriage_n no_o person_n can_v travel_v without_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a inundation_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v in_o his_o metropolis_n himself_o when_o and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o court_n require_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n five_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o year_n only_o and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o pomp._n heretofore_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n do_v first_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n till_o they_o leave_v this_o function_n to_o the_o oc-ya-kaou_a and_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a splendour_n they_o also_o go_v out_o another_o day_n to_o perform_v on_o the_o water_n another_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o less_o superstitious_a nor_o less_o splendid_a it_o be_v to_o conjure_v the_o river_n to_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n when_o the_o agriculture_n require_v it_o and_o when_o the_o wind_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n assure_v the_o return_n of_o fair_a weather_n the_o present_a king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dispense_v with_o this_o troublesome_a work_n and_o it_o be_v several_a year_n since_o it_o seem_v abolish_v because_o say_v they_o that_o the_o last_o time_n he_o perform_v it_o he_o have_v the_o disgrace_n of_o be_v surprise_v with_o rain_n although_o his_o astrologer_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o fair_a day_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n use_v to_o show_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o a_o year_n upon_o his_o white_a elephant_n to_o ride_v through_o nine_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o extend_v great_a liberality_n to_o the_o people_n this_o ceremony_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n be_v now_o abolish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n never_o mount_v the_o white_a elephant_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v be_v that_o the_o white_a elephant_n be_v as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o king_n soul_n like_o he_o thus_o this_o prince_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o metropolis_n no_o more_o than_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twelve_o month_n to_o go_v and_o present_a alm_n of_o silver_n yellow_a pagnes_n and_o fruit_n to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o principal_a pagod_n on_o these_o day_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v van_fw-mi pra_fw-la a_o holy_a or_o excellent_a day_n he_o go_v upon_o a_o
more_o uncertain_a but_o what_o they_o account_v most_o difficult_a be_v to_o get_v upon_o this_o wire_n by_o the_o part_n of_o that_o same_o wire_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o descend_v thence_o by_o one_o of_o the_o bambov'_v which_o be_v place_v like_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n to_o support_v it_o as_o also_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o wire_n cross-legged_a to_o hold_v there_o one_o of_o those_o band_n which_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o table_n to_o eat_v on_o it_o and_o to_o raise_v themselves_o on_o their_o foot_n they_o cease_v not_o likewise_o to_o ascend_v and_o dance_v upon_o a_o extend_a rope_n but_o without_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o with_o babouche_n or_o slipper_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o with_o sabres_fw-es and_o bucket_n of_o water_n fasten_v to_o their_o leg_n there_o be_v such_o who_o plant_v a_o very_a high_a ladder_n in_o the_o ground_n the_o two_o side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o bambou_n and_o the_o step_n of_o sabres_fw-es the_o edge_n of_o which_o be_v turn_v upward_o he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ladder_n and_o stand_v and_o dance_v without_o any_o support_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sabre_n which_o make_v the_o last_o step_n thereof_o whilst_o the_o ladder_n have_v more_o motion_n than_o a_o tree_n shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o he_o descend_v head_n foremost_a and_o pass_v nimble_o wind_v between_o all_o the_o sabres_fw-es i_o see_v he_o descend_v but_o observe_v not_o when_o he_o be_v on_o the_o high_a sabre_n and_o i_o go_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o step_n be_v sabres_fw-es not_o reckon_v that_o the_o sabres_fw-es can_v be_v keen_a except_o perhaps_o the_o low_a because_o they_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o view_v i_o omit_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o little_a important_a and_o because_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o observe_v it_o to_o support_v it_o with_o my_o testimony_n serpent_n tame_n serpent_n the_o emperor_n galba_n be_v in_o his_o praetorship_n exhibit_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o sight_n of_o some_o elephant_n dance_v upon_o rope_n the_o elephant_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o so_o experience_v and_o the_o only_a animal_n that_o i_o know_v the_o siamese_n instruct_v be_v great_a serpent_n which_o they_o say_v be_v very_o dangerous_a these_o animal_n do_v move_v themselves_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o if_o they_o will_v dance_v but_o this_o pass_v for_o magic_n because_o that_o always_o in_o that_o country_n as_o oftentimes_o in_o this_o those_o who_o have_v some_o extraordinary_a artifice_n do_v pretend_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o some_o mysterious_a word_n palace_n religious_a show_n a_o illumination_n on_o the_o water_n and_o another_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o palace_n the_o siamese_n have_v also_o some_o religious_a show_n when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o retreat_n the_o people_n return_v they_o thanks_o for_o several_a night_n together_o with_o a_o great_a illumination_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retire_v but_o for_o the_o fertility_n which_o they_o render_v to_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a river_n be_v then_o see_v cover_v with_o float_a lantern_n which_o pass_v with_o it_o there_o be_v of_o different_a size_n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n the_o various_o paint_a paper_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v augment_v the_o agreeable_a effect_n of_o so_o many_o light_n moreover_o to_o thank_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o harvest_n they_o do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n make_v another_o magnificent_a illumination_n the_o first_o time_n we_o arrive_v at_o louvo_n be_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o illumination_n and_o we_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n adorn_v with_o light_a lantern_n at_o equal_a distance_n but_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v make_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v contrive_v three_o row_n of_o small_a niche_n all_o round_a in_o every_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o lamp_n the_o window_n and_o door_n be_v likewise_o all_o adorn_v with_o several_a fire_n and_o several_a great_a and_o small_a lantern_n of_o different_a figure_n garnish_v with_o paper_n or_o canvas_n and_o different_o paint_v be_v hang_v up_o with_o a_o agreeable_a symmetry_n on_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o on_o post_n firework_n excellent_a artificial_a firework_n i_o see_v no_o firework_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o chineses_n of_o siam_n do_v excel_v and_o they_o make_v some_o very_a curious_a during_o our_o residence_n at_o siam_n and_o louvo_n at_o china_n there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o solemn_a illumination_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o year_n and_o at_o another_o time_n another_o great_a festival_n on_o the_o water_n without_o any_o illumination_n the_o chineses_n agree_v not_o in_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v thereof_o but_o they_o give_v none_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o which_o they_o give_v be_v puerile_a and_o fabulous_a we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o paper-kite_n in_o siamese_n vao_n paper-kite_n a_o paper-kite_n the_o amusement_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o winter_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o religion_n or_o not_o but_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o not_o a_o idolater_n delight_v himself_o also_o therein_o sometime_o they_o fasten_v fire_n thereunto_o which_o in_o the_o air_n appear_v like_o a_o planet_n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v there_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v for_o he_o that_o find_v the_o kite_n in_o case_n the_o string_n break_v or_o that_o the_o kite_n fall_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v back_o again_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v in_o the_o air_n every_o night_n for_o the_o two_o winter-month_n and_o some_o mandarin_n be_v nominate_v to_o ease_v one_o another_o in_o hold_v the_o string_n the_o siamese_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o stage-play_n siamese_n three_o sort_n of_o stage-play_n among_o the_o siamese_n that_o which_o they_o call_v cone_n be_v a_o figure-dance_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o violin_n and_o some_o other_o instrument_n the_o dancer_n be_v mask_v and_o arm_v and_o represent_v rather_o a_o combat_n than_o a_o dance_n and_o though_o every_o one_o run_v into_o high_a motion_n and_o extravagant_a posture_n they_o cease_v not_o continual_o to_o intermix_v some_o word_n most_o of_o their_o mask_n be_v hideous_a and_o represent_v either_o monstrous_a beast_n or_o kind_n of_o devil_n the_o show_n which_o they_o call_v lacone_n be_v a_o poem_n intermix_v with_o epic_a and_o dramatic_a which_o last_v three_o day_n from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o seven_o at_o night_n they_o be_v history_n in_o verse_n serious_a and_o sing_v by_o several_a actor_n always_o present_a and_o which_o do_v only_o sing_v reciprocal_o one_o of_o they_o sing_v the_o historian_n part_n and_o the_o rest_n those_o of_o the_o personage_n which_o the_o history_n make_v to_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v all_o man_n that_o sing_v and_o no_o woman_n the_o rabam_fw-la be_v a_o double_a dance_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o martial_a but_o gallant_a and_o they_o present_v unto_o we_o the_o diversion_n thereof_o with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v these_o dancer_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v all_o false_a nail_n and_o very_o long_o one_o of_o copper_n they_o sing_v some_o word_n in_o their_o dance_n and_o they_o can_v perform_v it_o without_o much_o tire_v themselves_o because_o their_o way_n of_o dance_v be_v a_o simple_a march_n round_o very_o slow_a and_o without_o any_o high_a motion_n but_o with_o a_o great_a many_o slow_a contortion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o arm_n so_o they_o hold_v not_o one_o another_o mean_o while_o two_o man_n entertain_v the_o spectator_n with_o several_a foolery_n which_o the_o one_o utter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o men-dancer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o women-dancer_n all_o these_o actor_n have_v nothing_o singular_a in_o their_o habit_n only_o those_o that_o dance_v in_o the_o rabam_fw-la and_o cone_n have_v gild_a paper-bonnet_n high_a and_o point_a like_o the_o mandarin_n cap_n of_o ceremony_n but_o which_o hang_v down_o at_o the_o side_n below_o their_o ear_n and_o which_o be_v adorn_v with_o counterfeit_a stone_n and_o with_o two_o pendant_n of_o gild_a wood_n the_o cone_n and_o the_o rabam_fw-la be_v always_o call_v at_o funeral_n and_o sometime_o on_o other_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o show_n contain_v nothing_o religious_a since_o the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v present_a thereat_o the_o lacone_n serve_v principal_o to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o new_a temple_n when_o a_o new_a statue_n of_o
their_o sommona-codam_a be_v place_v therein_o this_o festival_n be_v likewise_o accompany_v with_o raze_n of_o ox_n box_v wrestle_a and_o box_v and_o several_a other_o diversion_n as_o of_o wrestler_n and_o man_n that_o fight_v with_o their_o elbow_n and_o fist_n in_o box_v they_o guard_v their_o hand_n with_o three_o or_o four_o round_n of_o cord_n instead_o of_o the_o copper_n ring_v which_o those_o of_o laos_n do_v use_n in_o such_o combat_n the_o run_v of_o ox_n be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n oxen._n a_o race_n of_o oxen._n they_o mark_v out_o a_o plat_v of_o 500_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o four_o trunk_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n to_o serve_v as_o boundary_n and_o it_o be_v round_o these_o limit_n that_o the_o coutse_n be_v run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o place_n they_o erect_v a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o more_o precise_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o ox_n be_v to_o start_v they_o do_v plant_v a_o very_a high_a post_n against_o the_o scaffold_n sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o single_a ox_n which_o run_v against_o another_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v guide_v by_o two_o man_n run_v a_o foot_n which_o do_v hold_v the_o reins_o or_o rather_o the_o string_n put_v into_o their_o nose_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o other_o man_n be_v post_v at_o certain_a distance_n to_o ease_v those_o which_o run_v but_o most_o frequent_o it_o be_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n fasten_v to_o a_o plough_n which_o run_v against_o another_o yoke_n of_o ox_n join_v to_o another_o plough_n some_o man_n guide_v they_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a as_o when_o it_o be_v only_o a_o single_a ox_n which_o run_v against_o another_o but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o each_o plough_v be_v so_o well_o sustain_v in_o the_o air_n by_o a_o man_n run_v that_o it_o never_o 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spectator_n be_v nevertheless_o all_o round_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o have_v bar_n to_o hinder_v from_o approach_v too_o near_o these_o course_n be_v sometime_o the_o subject_n of_o betting_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v breed_v and_o train_n up_o small_a but_o well-proportioned_a ox_n for_o this_o exercise_n and_o instead_o of_o ox_n they_o do_v likewise_o make_v use_n of_o buffalo_n balons_n a_o race_n of_o balons_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o ought_v to_o rank_n among_o the_o show_n the_o diversion_n which_o be_v give_v we_o of_o a_o race_n of_o balon_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o sport_n than_o a_o show_n they_o choose_v two_o balon_n the_o most_o equal_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n to_o bet_v then_o the_o captain_n do_v beat_v a_o precipitate_a measure_n not_o only_o by_o knock_v with_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a bambou_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o by_o their_o cry_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o their_o whole_a body_n the_o crew_n of_o rower_n excite_v itself_o also_o by_o several_a redouble_a acclamation_n and_o the_o spectator_n which_o bet_n hollow_n also_o and_o be_v in_o no_o less_o motion_n than_o if_o he_o real_o row_v oftentimes_o they_o commit_v not_o to_o the_o captain_n the_o care_n of_o animate_v the_o rower_n but_o two_o of_o the_o bettor_n do_v execute_v this_o office_n themselves_o game_n the_o excessive_a love_n of_o game_n the_o siamese_n love_v game_n to_o such_o a_o excess_n as_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o lose_v their_o liberty_n or_o that_o of_o their_o child_n for_o in_o this_o country_n whoever_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n sell_v his_o child_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o this_o satisfy_v not_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o slave_n the_o play_n which_o they_o love_v best_a be_v tick-tack_a which_o they_o call_v saca_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v perhaps_o from_o the_o portuguese_n for_o they_o play_v it_o like_v they_o and_o we_o they_o play_v not_o at_o card_n and_o their_o other_o hazardous_a sport_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o play_v at_o chess_n after_o our_o and_o the_o chinese_n way_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n i_o will_v insert_v the_o game_n of_o chess_n of_o the_o chinese_n tobacco_n the_o siamese_n love_v to_o smoke_v tobacco_n tobacco-smoke_n for_o they_o take_v none_o in_o snush_n be_v also_o one_o of_o their_o great_a pleasure_n and_o the_o woman_n even_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v entire_o addict_v thereunto_o they_o have_v tobacco_n from_o manille_n china_n and_o siam_n and_o though_o these_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o siamese_n do_v smoke_v it_o without_o any_o weaken_n it_o but_o the_o chineses_n and_o moor_n do_v draw_v the_o smoke_n through_o water_n to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n thereof_o the_o method_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v to_o take_v a_o little_a water_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o tobacco-smoke_n and_o afterward_o they_o spit_v out_o the_o water_n and_o the_o smoke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o moor_n make_v use_n of_o a_o singular_a instrument_n the_o description_n and_o figure_n of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n siamese_n the_o common_a life_n of_o a_o siamese_n such_o be_v the_o diversion_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o domestic_a they_o love_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n exceed_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v great_o belove_v by_o they_o whilst_o the_o man_n acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o six_o month_n work_n which_o they_o every_o one_o yearly_a owe_v to_o the_o prince_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o wife_n their_o mother_n or_o their_o child_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o they_o be_v return_v home_o the_o generality_n know_v not_o unto_o what_o business_n to_o apply_v themselves_o be_v little_o accustom_v to_o any_o particular_a profession_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n employ_v they_o indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o it_o please_v he_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o lazy_a the_o ordinary_a life_n of_o a_o siamese_n be_v he_o work_v not_o at_o all_o when_o he_o work_v not_o for_o his_o king_n he_o walk_v not_o abroad_o he_o hunt_v not_o he_o do_v nothing_o almost_o but_o continue_v sit_v or_o lie_v eat_a play_v smoke_a and_o sleep_v his_o wife_n will_v wake_v he_o at_o 7_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o rice_n and_o fish_n he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a again_o hereupon_o and_o at_o noon_n he_o will_v eat_v again_o and_o will_v sup_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n between_o these_o two_o last_o meal_n will_v be_v his_o day_n conversation_n or_o play_n will_v spend_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o woman_n plough_v the_o land_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v in_o the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n and_o serious_a occupation_n of_o the_o siamese_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o education_n they_o give_v to_o their_o child_n of_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o chap._n vii_o concern_v the_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n of_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o permit_v unto_o maid_n the_o conversation_n of_o young_a man_n the_o mother_n chastise_v they_o when_o they_o surprise_v they_o so_o daughter_n the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o keep_v their_o daughter_n but_o the_o girl_n forbear_v not_o to_o get_v out_o when_o they_o can_v and_o this_o be_v not_o impossible_a towards_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v capable_a
consist_v in_o extorsion_n because_o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n for_o the_o weak_a all_o the_o officer_n do_v hold_v a_o correspondence_n in_o pillage_n and_o the_o corruption_n be_v great_a in_o those_o from_o whence_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o come_v the_o trade_n of_o present_n be_v public_a the_o least_o officer_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a under_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o there_o punish_v for_o have_v receive_v present_n if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v of_o injustice_n which_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n consist_v in_o swallow_v the_o water_n fidelity_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n over_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pronounce_v some_o imprecation_n against_o he_o who_o be_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o fidelity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o king_n this_o prince_n dispense_v not_o with_o this_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n that_o engage_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n of_o what_o religion_n or_o nation_n soever_o the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v in_o three_o volume_n write_v the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v the_o first_o be_v call_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la ramires_n and_o contain_v the_o name_n function_n and_o prerogative_n of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la non_fw-la and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pra_fw-la rayja_n cammanot_n wherein_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o these_o three_o volume_n thereof_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v the_o book_n thereof_o right_o to_o make_v know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n but_o so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o translation_n that_o i_o can_v not_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n to_o continue_v long_o at_o siam_n and_o with_o less_o business_n this_o be_v therefore_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v certain_o about_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o book_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o great_a token_n of_o servitude_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o country_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o office_n of_o judicatory_a province_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n by_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v that_o the_o river_n descend_v from_o thence_o and_o contain_v seven_o province_n which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o chief_a city_n porselouc_n sanquelouc_n lacontai_n campeng-pet_n coconrepina_n pechebonne_n and_o pitchai_n at_o porselouc_n do_v immediate_o arise_v ten_o jurisdiction_n at_o sanquelouc_n eight_o at_o lacontai_n seven_o at_o campeng-pet_n ten_o at_o coconrepina_n five_o at_o pechebonne_n two_o and_o at_o pitchai_n seven_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a siam_n one_o and_o twenty_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v but_o which_o do_v resort_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a province_n in_o the_o low_a siam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o jor_n patana_n ligor_fw-la tenasserim_n chantebonne_n petelong_v or_o bordelong_v and_o tchiai_n on_o jor_n do_v immediate_o depend_v seven_o jurisdiction_n on_o patana_n eight_o on_o ligor_fw-la twenty_o on_o tenasserim_n twelve_o on_o chantebonne_n seven_o on_z petelong_v eight_o and_o on_o tchiai_n two_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o low_a siam_n thirteen_o small_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o resort_v only_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v its_o province_n apart_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a siam_n judge_n the_o governor_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o whole_a tribunal_n of_o judicature_n consist_v proper_o only_a in_o a_o single_a officer_n see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n only_o that_o have_v the_o deliberate_a voice_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n have_v only_o a_o consultative_a voice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n but_o the_o most_o important_a prerogative_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o command_v even_o the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o unless_o the_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o a_o express_a order_n so_o that_o as_o in_o other_o place_n these_o office_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o some_o of_o these_o governor_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o court_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n from_o the_o royal_a authority_n siam_n jor_a belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o siam_n thus_o the_o governor_n of_o jor_n render_v obedience_n no_o long_o and_o the_o portuguese_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o obey_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o relation_n declare_v to_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la jor_a be_v the_o most_o southern_a city_n thereof_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o have_v its_o mouth_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o sincapura_n and_o which_o form_n a_o very_a excellent_a port._n patana_n nor_o patana_n the_o people_n of_o patana_n live_v like_o those_o of_o achem_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o they_o always_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o always_o old_a to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o marry_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o who_o the_o most_o trusty_a person_n do_v rule_v the_o portuguese_n have_v likewise_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o for_o tribute_n she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n every_o three_o year_n two_o small_a tree_n the_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o both_o load_v with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o she_o owe_v not_o any_o assistance_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n whether_o these_o gold_n and_o silver_n tree_n be_v a_o real_a homage_n or_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v present_v every_o three_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o consideration_n of_o trade_n only_o be_v what_o i_o can_v allege_v but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n honour_v himself_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o present_n and_o take_v they_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v not_o less_o value_v himself_o on_o the_o present_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o patana_n although_o she_o be_v not_o perhaps_o his_o vassal_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v a_o hereditary_a governor_n tchaou-mevang_a lord_n the_o governor_n be_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la signify_v lord_n and_o mevang_n a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o most_o potent_a tchaou-mevang_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n some_o triennial_n governor_n by_o commission_n these_o commission-governor_n be_v call_v pouran_n and_o pou_n signify_v a_o person_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a may_v receive_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v tchaou-mevang_a the_o profit_n or_o right_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a his_o other_o legal_a right_n be_v first_o equal_o to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n that_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v yield_v which_o they_o call_v naa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v field_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n these_o rent_n be_v a_o mayon_n or_o quarter_n part_n of_o a_o tical_a for_o forty_o fathom_n or_o two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a 2_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o all_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o party_n the_o confiscation_n be_v fix_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o case_n and_o be_v not_o always_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o even_o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o sometime_o also_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o the_o person_n condemn_v but_o of_o
die_v about_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o eat_v they_o only_o when_o they_o die_v of_o themselves_o near_o certain_a temple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pond_n for_o the_o live_a fish_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o these_o festival_n day_n common_a to_o all_o the_o temple_n animal_n the_o people_n love_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o charity_n to_o animal_n every_o temple_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o alm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o its_o dedication_n for_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v the_o people_n voluntary_o assist_v at_o these_o festival_n and_o make_v a_o show_n with_o their_o new_a clothes_n one_o of_o their_o great_a charity_n be_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o some_o animal_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o in_o the_o field_n what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o idol_n they_o offer_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o idol_n but_o to_o the_o talapoin_n and_o they_o present_v it_o to_o the_o idol_n either_o by_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n before_o the_o idol_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n sometime_o the_o people_n offer_v up_o light_v taper_n which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v fasten_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o of_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n be_v ungilt_a as_o for_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o never_o offer_v up_o any_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o kill_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o five_o month_n parent_n the_o siamese_n do_v wash_v their_o idol_n their_o talapoin_n and_o their_o parent_n the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v the_o idol_n with_o perfume_a water_n but_o respect_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o wash_v its_o head_n they_o afterward_o wash_v the_o sancrat_fw-mi and_o the_o people_n go_v also_o to_o wash_v the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o other_o talapoin_v and_o then_o in_o particular_a family_n the_o child_n do_v wash_v their_o parent_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o sex_n for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n do_v equal_o wash_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandmother_n this_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n with_o this_o singularity_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o river_n the_o talapoin_n have_v no_o clock_n themselves_o the_o hour_n on_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v themselves_o and_o they_o wash_v themselves_o only_a when_o it_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v wash_v themselves_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n they_o shall_v in_o walk_v kill_v any_o insect_n without_o perceive_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o wash_v late_a in_o the_o short_a day_n though_o their_o bell_n fail_v not_o to_o wake_v they_o before_o day_n be_v raise_v they_o go_v with_o their_o superior_a to_o the_o temple_n for_o two_o hour_n morning_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o they_o sing_v or_o repeat_v out_o of_o the_o balie_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v write_v on_o the_o leass_n of_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o fasten_v at_o one_o of_o the_o end_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v they_o the_o people_n have_v not_o any_o prayer-book_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o talapoin_n whilst_o they_o sing_v be_v to_o sit_v cross-legged_a and_o continual_o to_o toss_v their_o talipat_v or_o fan_n as_o if_o they_o will_v continual_o fan_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o fan_n go_v or_o come_v at_o each_o syllable_n which_o they_o pronounce_v and_o they_o pronounce_v they_o all_o at_o equal_a time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o tone_n in_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o three_o time_n before_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o secular_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v cross-legged_a and_o not_o always_o prostrate_a in_o go_v from_o prayer_n the_o talapoin_n go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o beg_v alm_n for_o a_o hour_n live_v then_o to_o beg_v on_o which_o alone_o they_o do_v not_o always_o live_v but_o they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n and_o never_o re-enter_v without_o go_v to_o salute_v their_o superior_a before_o who_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o forehead_n and_o because_o that_o the_o superior_a sit_v general_o cross-legged_a they_o take_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o on_o their_o head_n to_o crave_v alm_n they_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o they_o pass_v on_o after_o a_o little_a time_n if_o nothing_o be_v give_v they_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o the_o people_n send_v they_o away_o without_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o this_o their_o parent_n never_o fail_v they_o the_o convent_v have_v likewise_o some_o garden_n and_o cultivate_v land_n and_o slave_n to_o plough_v they_o all_o their_o land_n be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o prince_n touch_v they_o not_o although_o he_o have_v the_o real_a property_n thereof_o if_o he_o dive_v not_o himself_o by_o writing_n which_o he_o almost_o never_o do_v at_o their_o return_n from_o beg_v the_o talapoin_n do_v breakfast_n if_o they_o will_v day_n how_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o day_n and_o be_v not_o always_o regular_a in_o present_v to_o the_o idol_n what_o they_o eat_v though_o they_o do_v it_o sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v till_o dinnertime_n they_o study_v or_o employ_v themselves_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_v and_o at_o noon_n they_o dine_v after_o dinner_n they_o read_v a_o lecture_n to_o the_o little_a talapoin_n and_o sleep_v and_o at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n they_o sweep_v the_o temple_n and_o do_v there_o sing_v as_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o lie_v down_o if_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v only_a fruit_n and_o though_o their_o day_n work_n seem_v full_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n after_o dinner_n for_o their_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o slave_n which_o the_o convent_v may_v have_v talapoin_n the_o secular_a servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n they_o have_v each_o one_o or_o two_o servant_n which_o they_o call_v tapacaou_fw-la and_o which_o be_v real_o secular_o though_o they_o be_v habit_v like_o the_o talapoin_n except_v that_o their_o habit_n be_v white_a and_o not_o yellow_a they_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o talapoin_n because_o the_o talapoin_n can_v touch_v it_o without_o sin_v they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o land_n which_o the_o convent_n may_v have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o act_v in_o the_o convent_v for_o the_o talapoin_n whatever_o the_o talapoin_n conceive_v can_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o talapoiness_n superior_a the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a when_o the_o superior_a be_v dead_a be_v he_o sancrat_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o convent_n elect_v another_o and_o ordinary_o it_o choose_v the_o old_a talapoin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o learned_a admit_v how_o a_o secular_a do_v who_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o begin_v a_o convent_n how_o a_o talapoin_n be_v admit_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n build_v a_o temple_n he_o agree_v with_o some_o old_a talapoin_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v build_v round_o this_o temple_n as_o other_o talapoin_n come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v for_o he_o build_v no_o talapoin_n lodging_n beforehand_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n he_o begin_v with_o agree_v with_o some_o superior_a that_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o convent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o sancrat_fw-mi as_o i_o have_v say_v can_v give_v he_o the_o habit_n he_o go_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o some_o sancrat_fw-mi if_o the_o superior_a with_o who_o he_o will_v remain_v be_v not_o himself_o a_o sancrat_n and_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi appoint_v he_o a_o hour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o and_o for_o the_o afternoon_n whoever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o will_v sin_v and_o as_o this_o profession_n be_v gainful_a and_o it_o last_v not_o necessary_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o parent_n be_v always_o very_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o child_n
they_o gild_v they_o but_o the_o wood_n of_o their_o coffin_n be_v not_o so_o precious_a as_o at_o china_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o the_o chinese_n out_o of_o a_o respect_n they_o place_v the_o coffin_n on_o some_o high_a thing_n and_o general_o on_o a_o bedstead_n which_o have_v foot_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o house_n whether_o to_o expect_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n if_o he_o be_v absent_a or_o to_o prepare_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n they_o burn_v perfume_n and_o taper_n by_o the_o coffin_n and_o every_o night_n the_o talapoin_n come_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o balie_n language_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o it_o be_v expose_v they_o do_v range_v themselves_o along_o the_o wall_n they_o entertain_v they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o money_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v some_o moral_a subject_n upon_o death_n with_o the_o road_n to_o heaven_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a mean_o while_o the_o family_n choose_v a_o place_n in_o the_o field_n body_n how_o they_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o to_o carry_v and_o burn_v the_o body_n this_o place_n be_v general_o a_o spot_n near_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o decease_a or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v build_v or_o near_o some_o other_o temple_n if_o there_o be_v none_o peculiar_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a this_o space_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o square_a enclosure_n make_v of_o bambou_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o architecture_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o work_n as_o the_o arbour_n and_o bower_n of_o our_o garden_n and_o adorn_v with_o those_o paper_n paint_v or_o gild_a which_o they_o cut_v to_o represent_v the_o house_n movable_n and_o domestic_a and_o savage_a animal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o enclosure_n the_o pile_n compose_v entire_o or_o partly_o of_o odoriferous_a wood_n as_o be_v the_o white_a or_o yellow_a saunders_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o funeral_n consist_v in_o erect_v the_o pile_n not_o in_o eager_o heap_v up_o wood_n but_o in_o great_a scaffold_n on_o which_o they_o do_v put_v earth_n and_o then_o wood._n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n who_o die_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n ago_o the_o scaffold_n be_v high_a than_o ever_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o machine_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o european_n to_o raise_v the_o coffin_n decent_o to_o that_o height_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o parent_n and_o friend_n do_v carry_v it_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a many_o instrument_n the_o body_n march_v first_o than_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a train_n the_o train_n man_n and_o woman_n all_o clothe_v in_o white_a their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a veil_n and_o lament_v exceed_o and_o in_o fine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n if_o the_o train_n can_v go_v all_o the_o way_n by_o water_n it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o very_o magnificent_a funeral_n they_o carry_v great_a machine_n of_o bambou_n cover_v with_o paint_a and_o gild_a paper_n which_o represent_v not_o only_a palace_n movable_n elephant_n and_o other_o common_a animal_n but_o some_o hideous_a monster_n some_o of_o which_o resemble_v the_o humane_a figure_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n take_v for_o the_o figure_n of_o devil_n they_o burn_v not_o the_o coffin_n but_o they_o take_v out_o the_o body_n which_o they_o leave_v on_o the_o pile_n and_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o convent_n near_o which_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v do_v sing_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o appear_v no_o more_o then_o begin_v the_o show_v of_o the_o cone_n and_o of_o the_o rabam_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o on_o different_a theater_n the_o talapoin_n think_v not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v present_a thereat_o without_o sin_n and_o these_o show_n be_v not_o exhibit_v at_o funeral_n upon_o any_o religious_a account_n but_o only_o to_o render_v they_o more_o magnificent_a to_o the_o ceremony_n they_o add_v a_o festival_n air_n and_o yet_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a forbear_v not_o to_o make_v great_a lamentation_n and_o to_o shed_v many_o tear_n but_o they_o hire_v no_o mourner_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o about_o noon_n the_o tapacaou_fw-la or_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n pile_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n light_v the_o funeral_n pile_n which_o general_o burn_v for_o two_o hour_n the_o fire_n never_o consume_v the_o body_n it_o only_o roast_v it_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o ill_o but_o it_o be_v always_o repute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o consume_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n and_o that_o there_o 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talapoin_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a say_v some_o to_o find_v any_o one_o among_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o seek_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o balie_n book_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o study_v very_o little_a funeral_n alm_n at_o funeral_n the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a entertain_v the_o train_n and_o for_o three_o day_n it_o bestow_v alm_n viz._n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o talapoin_n which_o have_v sing_v over_o the_o body_n the_o next_o day_n to_o their_o whole_a convent_n and_o the_o three_o day_n to_o their_o temple_n redouble_v funeral_n redouble_v this_o be_v what_o be_v practise_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a only_o to_o add_v that_o they_o embellish_v the_o show_n with_o a_o great_a many_o firework_n and_o that_o if_o the_o funeral_n be_v for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a consequence_n they_o last_v with_o the_o same_o show_v for_o three_o day_n honour_n body_n dug_n up_o to_o receive_v great_a funeral_n honour_n it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v that_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o again_o though_o a_o long_a time_n dead_a to_o make_v he_o a_o pompous_a funeral_n if_o when_o he_o die_v they_o make_v he_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o present_a elevation_n of_o the_o son_n this_o participate_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o communicate_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o dead_a relation_n the_o honour_n to_o which_o they_o arrive_v thus_o when_o a_o man_n not_o bear_v a_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n he_o will_v with_o certain_a ceremony_n cause_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o decease_a father_n pyramid_n what_o the_o fire_n consume_v not_o be_v bury_v under_o pyramid_n and_o how_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v these_o pyramid_n after_o the_o body_n of_o a_o siamese_n have_v be_v burn_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o whole_a show_n be_v end_v they_o shut_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o coffin_n without_o any_o order_n and_o this_o depositum_fw-la be_v lay_v under_o one_o of_o those_o pyramid_n wherewith_o they_o encompass_v their_o temple_n sometime_o also_o they_o bury_v precious_a stone_n and_o other_o riches_n with_o the_o body_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o place_n which_o religion_n render_v inviolable_a some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o they_o cast_v the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n into_o the_o river_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o peguin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n with_o milk_n and_o that_o they_o bury_v it_o at_o the_o
betide_v he_o and_o the_o fortune_n that_o a_o son_n will_v have_v at_o who_o nativity_n there_o have_v appear_v so_o many_o wonder_n they_o all_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o rejoice_v see_v that_o if_o his_o son_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v be_v emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o that_o if_o he_o turn_v talapoin_v by_o abandon_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o age_n he_o will_v arrive_v at_o the_o nireupan_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v seven_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o he_o that_o have_v they_o the_o first_o be_v a_o glass-bowl_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o throw_v it_o against_o those_o who_o he_o will_v kill_v which_o be_v let_v go_v go_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n head_n and_o then_o return_v of_o itself_o the_o second_o be_v elephant_n and_o horse_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n and_o beauty_n which_o do_v fly_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o they_o walk_v the_o three_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o glass_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o can_v have_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o he_o please_v for_o to_o this_o end_n he_o need_v only_o to_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o height_n that_o it_o go_v there_o will_v grow_v a_o pillar_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o four_o be_v a_o lady_n come_v from_o the_o north_n of_o a_o marvellous_a beauty_n who_o have_v a_o great_a glass_n pot_n sustain_v by_o three_o column_n of_o the_o same_o then_o when_o she_o will_v boil_v any_o rice_n she_o need_v only_o to_o put_v never_o so_o little_a rice_n therein_o and_o the_o fire_n will_v kindle_v of_o itself_o and_o extinguish_v also_o of_o itself_o when_o the_o rice_n be_v boil_v the_o rice_n multiply_v so_o exceed_o in_o the_o boil_a that_o it_o will_v feed_v five_o hundred_o man_n and_o more_o the_o five_o be_v a_o man_n who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o house_n and_o who_o have_v eye_n so_o penetrate_v that_o he_o do_v see_v gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o six_o be_v a_o great_a mandarin_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o valour_n the_o last_o be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o child_n by_o one_o queen_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o all_o come_v out_o of_o her_o womb._n one_o alone_o come_v out_o thence_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o water_n blood_n and_o whatever_o come_v out_o at_o the_o delivery_n every_o one_o of_o these_o child_n in_o particular_a be_v grow_v up_o be_v capable_a of_o subdue_a and_o vanquish_a all_o the_o enemy_n which_o their_o father_n can_v have_v now_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o soothsayer_n who_o take_v the_o father_n aside_o tell_v he_o that_o assure_o his_o son_n will_v abandon_v the_o world_n will_v quit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v consecrate_v himself_o to_o repentance_n by_o turn_v talapoin_n to_o be_v able_a by_o his_o good_a work_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o nireupan_n his_o relation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o understand_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o the_o universal_a demesne_n of_o this_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o nireupan_n be_v ascertain_v to_o this_o young_a prince_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o every_o one_o to_o give_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a advance_v in_o year_n one_o of_o their_o son_n to_o make_v up_o his_o train_n and_o so_o they_o do_v when_o therefore_o this_o prince_n after_o the_o repentance_n of_o some_o seven_o year_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o wood_n be_v become_v worthy_a of_o the_o nireupan_n a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o young_a man_n who_o we_o mention_v which_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n turn_v talapoin_n with_o he_o but_o among_o this_o great_a company_n there_o be_v six_o who_o though_o they_o be_v his_o relation_n and_o in_o his_o train_n will_v not_o yet_o follow_v he_o we_o will_v recite_v the_o name_n thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o sequel_n we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v call_v pattia_n the_o second_o anourout_n the_o three_o aanon_n the_o four_o packou_n the_o five_o quamila_n the_o six_o relation_n six_o the_o siamese_n report_n that_o thevetat_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o sommona-codom_a by_o this_o history_n he_o only_o be_v his_o relation_n thevetat_n and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o last_o that_o we_o wrire_fw-fr the_o history_n one_o day_n the_o father_n of_o these_o six_o young_a prince_n be_v accidental_o meet_v together_o after_o have_v discourse_v a_o long_a time_n about_o several_a indifferent_a thing_n one_o of_o they_o observe_v to_o the_o rest_n that_o not_o any_o of_o their_o son_n have_v follow_v the_o prince_n to_o turn_v talapoin_n and_o they_o say_v among_o themselves_o be_v it_o because_o that_o not_o any_o of_o our_o child_n will_v turn_v talapoin_n that_o we_o shall_v upon_o this_o account_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o relation_n hereupon_o therefore_o the_o father_n of_o anourout_n one_o of_o these_o six_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o taousoutout_a say_v to_o his_o son_n that_o though_o he_o be_v of_o royal_a blood_n yet_o if_o sommona-codom_a will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o company_n as_o a_o talapoin_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v he_o though_o some_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n will_v not_o follow_v this_o example_n prince_n anourout_n be_v accustom_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o have_v whatever_o he_o desire_v understand_v not_o what_o this_o word_n of_o refusal_n no_o do_v mean_v one_o day_n as_o these_o six_o young_a prince_n divert_v themselves_o at_o bowl_n and_o play_v for_o confect_v for_o a_o collation_n anourout_n have_v lose_v send_v a_o man_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o entreat_v she_o to_o send_v he_o some_o confect_v which_o she_o do_v have_v eat_v they_o they_o play_v for_o a_o second_o collation_n than_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n send_v he_o some_o confect_v till_o all_o be_v go_v but_o as_o anourout_v still_o send_v to_o have_v more_o his_o mother_n then_o tell_v the_o servant_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n not_o understand_v what_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v signify_v have_v never_o hear_v they_o speak_v think_v that_o his_o mother_n mean_v that_o she_o have_v yet_o other_o more_o excellent_a the_o name_n of_o which_o must_v be_v these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o he_o therefore_o send_v back_o his_o servant_n to_o his_o mother_n desire_v she_o to_o send_v he_o some_o of_o the_o confect_v no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o his_o mother_n perceive_v hereby_o that_o her_o son_n understand_v not_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o resolve_v to_o explain_v they_o to_o he_o she_o take_v a_o great_a empty_a dish_n cover_v it_o with_o another_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o servant_n to_o carry_v to_o she_o son_n but_o then_o the_o genij_fw-la of_o the_o city_n koubilepat_v reflect_v on_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o prince_n anourout_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n understand_v not_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o because_o that_o former_o in_o another_o generation_n he_o have_v charitable_o give_v to_o the_o talapoin_v his_o portion_n of_o rice_n and_o have_v demand_v and_o desire_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o revive_v again_o in_o this_o world_n he_o may_v not_o understand_v what_o these_o word_n no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v mean_a neither_o do_v he_o understand_v or_o know_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rice_n do_v grow_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a speedy_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o the_o other_o genij_fw-la punish_v these_o genij_fw-la be_v not_o invulnerable_a and_o their_o care_n be_v to_o recompense_v and_o punish_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o if_o anourout_v find_v the_o plate_n empty_a their_o head_n as_o a_o punishment_n will_v be_v break_v in_o seven_o piece_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o they_o will_v fill_v it_o with_o confect_v bring_v from_o heaven_n which_o they_o do_v the_o servant_n who_o carry_v the_o plate_n have_v lay_v it_o at_o the_o place_n where_o these_o young_a prince_n be_v divert_v themselves_o anourout_n who_o only_o expect_v this_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o his_o companion_n run_v to_o the_o plate_n and_o uncovered_v it_o and_o find_v it_o as_o before_o full_a of_o confect_v but_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v perfume_v with_o their_o odour_n the_o excellent_a taste_n which_o they_o find_v in_o these_o confect_v diffuse_v itself_o
which_o he_o have_v make_v sin_n he_o sin_n in_o make_v the_o ditch_n and_o he_o sin_n in_o not_o repair_v the_o evil_a which_o he_o have_v do_v a_o talapoin_n who_o have_v no_o work_n to_o do_v tuck_v up_o the_o tail_n of_o his_o pagne_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v after_o have_v eat_v instead_o of_o perform_v the_o service_n of_o religion_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o after_o have_v eat_v what_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o charity_n please_v to_o say_v this_o be_v good_a or_o this_o be_v not_o good_a sin_n these_o discourse_n do_v savour_n of_o sensuality_n and_o not_o of_o mortification_n a_o talapoin_n who_o glorify_v himself_o say_v i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o a_o mandarin_n my_o mother_n be_v rich_a sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o wear_v red_a black_a green_a or_o white_a pagnes_n sin_n under_o these_o four_o colour_n and_o under_o the_o yellow_a they_o comprehend_v all_o the_o other_o colour_n except_z the_o colors_z of_o animal_n which_o have_v frequent_o some_o particular_a name_n the_o yellow_a and_o fevillemorte_n for_o example_n have_v one_o name_n blue_a and_o green_a the_o same_o the_o blue_a they_o call_v little_a green_a a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o laugh_v raise_v his_o voice_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o preach_v change_v something_o in_o the_o baly_n text_n to_o please_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v charm_n to_o render_v invulnerable_a sin_n they_o believe_v it_o possible_a to_o render_v themselves_o invulnerable_a against_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o executioner_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n a_o talapoin_n who_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o the_o rest_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o covet_v gold_n or_o silver_n say_v when_o i_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n i_o will_v marry_v and_o be_v at_o expense_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o grieve_v to_o lose_v his_o relation_n by_o death_n sin_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o creng_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saint_n to_o lament_v the_o cahat_fw-la or_o the_o secular_o a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v out_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o visit_v other_o than_o his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n or_o his_o sister_n or_o his_o brethren_n and_o who_o unaware_o contrive_v to_o quarrel_v in_o the_o way_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v pagnes_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o other_o than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o run_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n to_o seize_v pagnes_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o he_o suppose_v that_o some_o have_v steal_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sit_v upon_o a_o carpet_n interweave_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o have_v not_o be_v give_v he_o but_o which_o himself_o shall_v have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sit_v down_o without_o take_v a_o pagne_n to_o sit_v upon_o sin_n this_o pagne_n be_v call_v santat_fw-la and_o serve_v to_o raise_v the_o talapoin_n when_o he_o be_v seat_v sometime_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o buffalo_n skin_n fold_v in_o several_a double_n for_o this_o purpose_n a_o talapoin_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n have_v not_o button_v a_o button_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o habit_n sin_n and_o if_o go_v into_o a_o balloon_n he_o have_v not_o unbutton_v this_o very_a button_n he_o sin_v also_o it_o be_v the_o button_n of_o the_o angsa_n i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precept_n a_o talapoin_n who_o see_v a_o company_n of_o maiden_n sit_v couche_z or_o make_v a_o noise_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o head_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o have_v not_o the_o under_o pagne_fw-fr edge_a sin_n and_o if_o that_o which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o shoulder_n consist_v not_o of_o several_a piece_n he_o sin_v likewise_o a_o talapoin_n who_o put_v not_o his_o clothes_n on_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o run_v in_o the_o street_n as_o pursue_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o after_o have_v wash_v his_o foot_n make_v a_o noise_n with_o his_o foot_n either_o on_o wood_n or_o on_o stone_n then_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o secular_a sin_n this_o noise_n be_v to_o make_v the_o cleanness_n of_o his_o foot_n observe_v a_o talapoin_n who_o have_v not_o learn_v certain_a number_n or_o calculation_n sin_n they_o be_v superstitious_a number_n father_n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n p._n 16._o inform_v we_o that_o the_o chineses_n be_v likewise_o extreme_o superstitious_a on_o number_n and_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o think_v the_o number_n 9_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o lucky_a of_o all_o and_o that_o of_o 10_o the_o most_o imperfect_a and_o most_o unlucky_a for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o palace_n 9999_o bark_n and_o not_o 10000_o and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o province_n he_o have_v 999_o stue_n or_o fishpond_n and_o not_o 1000_o he_o prefer_v the_o lucky_a and_o odd_a number_n before_o the_o even_a and_o unlucky_a when_o the_o chineses_n salute_v he_o it_o be_v with_o nine_o prostration_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v into_o any_o one_o house_n make_v a_o noise_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o walk_v heavy_o sin_n in_o several_a of_o these_o rule_n be_v discover_v several_a thing_n wherein_o the_o siamese_n do_v partly_o place_v politeness_n for_o they_o require_v it_o extreme_o in_o the_o talapoin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o raise_v his_o pagne_n to_o pass_v the_o water_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o raise_v his_o pagne_n in_o walk_v the_o street_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o judge_n of_o the_o person_n that_o he_o see_v say_v this_o be_v handsome_a that_o unhandsome_a sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o bold_o look_v upon_o man_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o deride_v any_o one_o or_o who_o rail_v at_o he_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v on_o something_o high_a sin_n they_o have_v no_o other_o bedstead_n than_o a_o hurdle_n a_o talapoin_n clean_v his_o tooth_n with_o a_o certain_a wood_n common_a to_o this_o purpose_n if_o the_o wood_n be_v long_o or_o if_o he_o cleanse_v they_o in_o discourse_v with_o other_o he_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n wrangle_v with_o any_o one_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v let_v rice_n fall_v on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o after_o have_v eat_v and_o wash_v his_o foot_n pick_v his_o tooth_n and_o then_o whistle_v with_o his_o lip_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o secular_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o gird_v his_o pagne_n under_o his_o navel_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v the_o clothes_n of_o a_o dead_a person_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o pierce_v sin_n they_o willing_o accept_v from_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o die_a a_o talapoin_n who_o threaten_v any_o one_o to_o bind_v he_o or_o to_o have_v he_o put_v to_o the_o cangue_n or_o to_o be_v buffet_v or_o who_o threaten_v he_o with_o any_o other_o punishment_n or_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a man_n against_o he_o that_o talapoin_n who_o do_v thus_o to_o make_v himself_o fear_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v any_o where_o resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o wash_v his_o body_n and_o take_v the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n above_o another_o talapoin_n more_o ancient_a than_o he_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o forge_v iron_n sin_n this_o be_v not_o perform_v without_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n with_o which_o the_o iron_n be_v red_a a_o talapoin_n who_o meditate_v upon_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n doubt_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o clear_o understand_v and_o who_o out_o of_o vanity_n will_v not_o ask_v another_o that_o may_v illustrate_v it_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o know_v not_o the_o three_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v conference_n at_o every_o season_n sin_n i_o have_v say_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o season_n that_o the_o siamese_n have_v only_o three_o the_o winter_n the_o little_a summer_n and_o the_o great_a summer_n a_o talapoin_n who_o know_v that_o another_o talapoin_n owe_v money_n to_o any_o one_o and_o who_o nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n with_o this_o talapoin_n sin_n we_o have_v before_o see_v a_o rule_n which_o prohibit_v they_o to_o borrow_v of_o secular_o a_o talapoin_n who_o be_v at_o enmity_n or_o in_o a_o rage_n with_o another_o talapoin_n and_o who_o nevertheless_o come_v with_o that_o talapoin_n to_o the_o conference_n which_o be_v make_v about_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o terrify_v any_o one_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cause_v any_o one_o to_o be_v seize_v by_o who_o he_o lose_v money_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o tical_a sin_n if_o
more_o than_o a_o tical_a this_o talapoin_n must_v be_v cashier_v a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v medicine_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o sick_a sin_n they_o allow_v no_o prevent_a medicine_n a_o talapoin_n who_o whistle_v with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o sin_n this_o precept_n be_v general_a the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o whistle_v upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o and_o to_o play_v on_o any_o instrument_n so_o that_o these_o word_n with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o which_o be_v in_o this_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o extenuate_v the_o signification_n but_o only_o because_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n love_v to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o express_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n mulier_fw-la si_fw-la suscepto_fw-la semine_fw-la pepererit_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remark_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o some_o other_o of_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o talapoin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cry_v like_o robber_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o use_v to_o envy_v any_o one_o sin_n some_o will_v say_v that_o according_a to_o they_o a_o act_n of_o envy_n be_v no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o this_o the_o translation_n correspond_v not_o exact_o to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o precept_n a_o talapoin_n who_o make_v a_o fire_n himself_o or_o who_o cover_v it_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v to_o destroy_v what_o be_v burn_v nor_o to_o cover_v the_o fire_n for_o fear_n of_o extinguish_v it_o pythagoras_n prohibit_v the_o strike_v a_o sword_n into_o the_o flame_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v fruit_n out_o of_o the_o season_n of_o this_o fruit_n sin_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o word_n out_o of_o season_n must_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o season_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fruit_n by_o not_o permit_v it_o to_o ripen_v a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o sort_n of_o flesh_n viz._n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o elephant_n of_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o tiger_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o of_o a_o cat_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v daily_o to_o beg_v alm_n at_o the_o same_o place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cause_v a_o basin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o receive_v alm_n sin_n they_o receive_v alm_n in_o a_o iron_n plate_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n with_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatever_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n sin_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o affront_n of_o the_o spoon_n in_o the_o pot_n be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o siamese_n a_o talapoin_n who_o pound_n rice_n himself_o winnow_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o or_o who_o take_v water_n to_o boil_v it_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sin_n be_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v besmear_v himself_o round_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o little_a child_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o beg_v alm_n and_o take_v more_o than_o he_o can_v eat_v in_o one_o day_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o do_v his_o needs_o in_o a_o open_a place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v wood_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n sin_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o this_o precept_n there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n for_o this_o precept_n do_v not_o intimate_v that_o the_o talapoin_n may_v for_o any_o reason_n whatever_o take_v wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o any_o animal_n have_v use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v kindle_v a_o fire_n with_o any_o wood_n whatever_o but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o double_a fault_n to_o make_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n have_v choose_v his_o lodging_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o beg_v alm_n cough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v sin_n he_o sin_v likewise_o as_o often_o as_o he_o cough_v to_o attract_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o go_v to_o crave_v alms._n a_o talapoin_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o pagne_n or_o put_v on_o a_o hat_n as_o do_v sometime_o the_o secular_o sin_n the_o talapoin_v shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o their_o fan_n in_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o call_v talapat_o a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v off_o his_o pagne_n that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v see_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o sing_v or_o rather_o to_o rehearse_v at_o a_o dead_a man_n house_n sin_n if_o he_o reflect_v not_o upon_o death_n upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o person_n die_v upon_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a thing_n upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n this_o be_v partly_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o song_n over_o dead_a body_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v have_v not_o his_o leg_n cross_v sin_n in_o general_n they_o can_v sit_v otherwise_o on_o any_o occasion_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o a_o place_n where_o other_o have_v lie_v together_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o be_v with_o other_o secular_o and_o wrangle_v with_o they_o extend_v his_o foot_n sin_n modesty_n require_v that_o they_o cross_v their_o leg_n a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o siamese_n when_o the_o judge_n receive_v the_o first_o petition_n for_o this_o 1_o liur_n the_o judge_n or_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n count_v the_o line_n and_o the_o cancelling_n and_o affix_n his_o seal_n to_o the_o petition_n for_o this_o 3_o livre_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a send_v the_o petition_n to_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n such_o as_o he_o please_v but_o general_o to_o the_o nai_n of_o the_o party_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o show_v the_o habitation_n of_o both_o the_o security_n of_o the_o party_n 1_o livre_fw-fr for_o he_o that_o go_v to_o summon_v the_o two_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n 3_o liures_fw-fr when_o he_o must_v lie_v a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o give_v each_o a_o security_n for_o the_o judge_n 16_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n that_o write_v 3_o livre_n this_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o copy_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o party_n to_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o clerk_n 3_o livre_n to_o the_o judge_n 3_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n who_o go_v to_o hear_v the_o witness_n 3_o livre_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n in_o this_o country_n they_o go_v to_o find_v the_o witness_n at_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v their_o deposition_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v depute_v only_o one_o clerk_n the_o law_n prescribe_v neither_o a_o re-examination_n nor_o confront_v of_o witness_n though_o the_o judge_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o confront_v the_o accuser_n with_o the_o accuse_v reproach_n against_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o here_o in_o use_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o witness_n that_o depose_v against_o he_o if_o the_o party_n do_v examine_v several_a witness_n he_o take_v one_o livre_fw-fr for_o every_o witness_n to_o copy_v the_o evidence_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o party_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o judge_v thereof_o four_o livre_n as_o well_o to_o the_o councillor_n as_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o governor_n or_o judge_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n five_o livre_n when_o there_o be_v oc-pra_a for_o second_o or_o belat_fw-la and_o for_o councillor_n to_o each_o five_o livre_n to_o the_o oc-lovang_a three_o livre_n when_o the_o case_n be_v judge_v for_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o three_o livre_n a_o collation_n or_o entertainment_n for_o the_o councillor_n three_o livre_n when_o it_o be_v order_v and_o judge_v to_o consult_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v pra_z rayja_n cit_fw-la di_fw-it caa_o ajat_a khan_n for_o the_o councillor_n who_o read_v it_o who_o they_o call_v peng_n three_o livre_n more_o a_o white_a cloth_n of_o about_o four_o ell_n more_o about_o five_o pound_n weight_n of_o rice_n more_o a_o taper_n of_o yellow_a wax_n more_o five_a mouthful_n of_o arek_n and_o betel_n more_o a_o hen_n more_o two_o pot_n of_o arak_fw-mi more_o some_o flower_n and_o a_o mat_n to_o put_v under_o the_o book_n of_o which_o the_o two_o party_n do_v pay_v as_o much_o one_o as_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o measure_n weight_n and_o money_n of_o
the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n only_o by_o the_o north._n so_o that_o the_o wind_n continual_o veer_v about_o the_o heaven_n pass_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n and_o almost_o never_o in_o the_o contrary_a manner_n yet_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n when_o we_o navigate_v those_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o africa_n we_o experiment_v in_o our_o return_n from_o siam_n that_o the_o wind_n go_v always_o contrary_a to_o this_o rule_n but_o to_o assert_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v always_o so_o require_v more_o than_o one_o proof_n however_o it_o be_v the_o wind_n go_v not_o so_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n but_o it_o only_a encompass_n the_o heaven_n in_o a_o year_n whereas_o on_o our_o sea_n it_o do_v it_o in_o a_o small_a number_n of_o day_n and_o sometime_o in_o one_o day_n when_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o wind_n blow_v round_o the_o compass_n in_o a_o day_n it_o be_v stormy_a this_o be_v what_o they_o proper_o call_v a_o hurricane_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n and_o may_n the_o southwind_n prevail_v at_o siam_n the_o heaven_n be_v disorder_v the_o rain_n begin_v and_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o april_n in_o june_n they_o be_v almost_o continual_a and_o the_o wind_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v blow_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o west_n or_o almost_o west_n and_o always_o accompany_v with_o rains_n the_o water_n overflow_a the_o earth_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n and_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o gulf_n during_o this_o time_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n the_o tide_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o ascend_v up_o to_o siam_n and_o sometime_o to_o louvo_n and_o they_o decrease_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n with_o that_o measure_n that_o the_o water_n become_v sweet_a again_o before_o bancock_n in_o a_o hour_n though_o bancock_n be_v seven_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o somewhat_o brackish_a in_o october_n the_o wind_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n and_o the_o rain_n do_v cease_v in_o november_n and_o december_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n do_v clear_a the_o heaven_n and_o seem_v so_o exceed_o to_o lower_v the_o sea_n that_o in_o few_o day_n it_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o inundation_n then_o the_o tide_n be_v so_o insensible_a that_o the_o water_n be_v always_o sweet_a two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o the_o river_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o league_n in_o the_o road._n but_o at_o siam_n there_o never_o be_v more_o than_o a_o ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o january_n the_o wind_n have_v already_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o february_n they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n it_o be_v a_o considerable_a circumstance_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o west_n or_o that_o they_o blow_v from_o the_o west_n the_o current_n of_o the_o gulf_n do_v rapid_o carry_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n which_o be_v that_o of_o camboya_n and_o do_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v back_o again_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o the_o east_n or_o that_o they_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n the_o current_n do_v run_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n so_o that_o then_o in_o sail_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fear_v be_v bear_v away_o now_o this_o prove_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v prove_v that_o these_o current_n be_v only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o underneath_o they_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a current_n because_o that_o the_o upper_a water_n be_v continual_o roll_v on_o the_o shore_n return_v underneath_o towards_o the_o coast_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v the_o south-wind_n which_o drive_v on_o the_o flux_n and_o maintain_v it_o for_o six_o month_n further_o up_o in_o the_o river_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o north-wind_n which_o do_v hinder_v it_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o six_o other_o month_n the_o bananier_n a_o bunch_n of_o banana_n the_o jacquier_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o durion_n the_o potatos-tree_n the_o ananas_n the_o mango_n tree_n the_o coco_n tree_n three_o siamese_n alphabet_n 1_o quoth_fw-mi khò_fw-la khó_n khò_fw-la khoo_n khoo-ngo_a cho_n chó_n chò_fw-la sò_fw-la choo_o the_fw-mi do_v to_o thò_fw-la thó_n thoo_o no_o â—o_o po_fw-es ppò_fw-la foe_fw-mi ppo_fw-it mo_z no_o ro_o lo_o vo_z so_o só_n só_n hò_fw-la lo_o 2_o kâ_fw-la kÃ_n ki_v keú_fw-it keû_fw-fr koù_fw-fr kû_fw-fr ké_v kê_fw-la ka_o kaái_fw-it quoth_fw-mi kà on_fw-gr kam_fw-mi ka_o keúy_o kaái_fw-it kâou_fw-gr kiou_n küon_fw-gr kevy_v keúï_n koú̈y_o koúi_fw-it 3_o keòn_n keôu_n koú̈y_o kôï_n kouáï_n kiaóu_n kiá_fw-la the_o sequel_n of_o this_o alphabet_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a plate_n a_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o siam_n the_o fig_n of_o india_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clovey-ngovan-tchang_a elephant_n trunk_n have_v not_o the_o taste_n of_o our_o fig_n and_o in_o my_o mind_n they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a thus_o the_o melon_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o true_a melon_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n know_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o america_n under_o the_o name_n of_o papayer_n i_o have_v not_o eat_v of_o this_o fruit._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fig_n it_o be_v of_o the_o size_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o sausage_n it_o be_v green_a skin_n which_o wax_v yellow_a and_o spot_a with_o black_a in_o its_o maturity_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o its_o soft_a and_o clammy_a pulp_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fig_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o pulp_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o kernel_n which_o do_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a gravel_n in_o our_o fig_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v it_o be_v taste_n be_v strong_a and_o it_o have_v something_o of_o sharpness_n and_o sweetness_n both_o together_o the_o bananas_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clovey-ngaa-tchang_a or_o elephant_n tooth_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o fig_n save_v that_o it_o be_v green_a and_o long_o and_o that_o it_o have_v angle_n and_o face_n or_o flat_a side_n which_o be_v reunite_v point-wise_a at_o both_o end_n these_o fruit_n do_v hang_v like_o nosegay_n or_o rather_o like_o great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v they_o the_o fig_n grow_v hard_a in_o the_o fire_n the_o bananas_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o delicate_a raw_a do_v wax_n soft_a again_o do_v there_o lose_v their_o sweetness_n and_o do_v acquire_v the_o taste_n of_o our_o pippin_n ripen_v on_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o goyaye_n in_o siamese_n louc-kiac_a louc_n signify_v son_n kiac_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o goyavy_a be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o middling_a apple_n it_o be_v skin_n be_v of_o a_o grayish_a green_a like_o that_o of_o certain_a pear_n under_o this_o skin_n be_v a_o pulp_n of_o the_o consistence_n of_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n but_o not_o so_o white_a when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o savour_v the_o strawberry_n but_o this_o strawberry_n taste_v soon_o lose_v itself_o because_o it_o become_v too_o strong_a this_o pulp_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown-piece_n contain_v a_o liquid_a substance_n like_o broth_n but_o grayish_a and_o which_o will_v not_o be_v less_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v than_o the_o pulp_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a kernel_n so_o hard_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o chew_v they_o the_o jaques_n in_o siamese_n ca-noun_n be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o great_a melon_n ill_o round_v under_o a_o grayish_a skin_n fashion_v like_o chagrin_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n stone_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o magnitude_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n kernel_n by_o the_o thin_a and_o smooth_a wood_n which_o enclose_v they_o these_o stone_n therefore_o or_o kernel_n be_v broil_v or_o boil_v differ_v not_o from_o our_o chestnut_n either_o in_o taste_n or_o consistence_n except_v that_o they_o be_v
in_o my_o opinion_n more_o delicate_a at_o one_o end_n they_o stick_v to_o a_o pulp_n which_o invelop_v they_o all_o and_o separate_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v easy_o tear_v off_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o be_v yellow_a juicy_a clammy_a and_o glutinous_a of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o strong_a smell_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o chew_v it_o they_o only_o suck_v it_o they_o give_v we_o a_o fruit_n like_a to_o plum_n and_o we_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n be_v deceive_v it_o have_v the_o pulp_n and_o taste_v of_o a_o meddler_n and_o sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o stone_n but_o big_a flatter_v and_o smooth_a than_o the_o meddler_n have_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v call_v moussida_n in_o siamese_n the_o ox-heart_n be_v so_o name_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o size_n and_o shape_n the_o skin_n thereof_o be_v thin_a and_o this_o fruit_n be_v soft_a because_o that_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a cream_n and_o of_o a_o very_a agreeable_a taste_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v it_o mancout_v the_o durion_n in_o siamese_n tourrion_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n very_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o indies_n appear_v insupportable_a to_o i_o for_o its_o ill_a smell_n this_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o size_n of_o our_o melon_n cover_v with_o a_o prickly_a coat_n like_o our_o chestnut_n it_o have_v also_o like_o the_o jaques_n several_a stone_n but_o as_o big_a as_o egg_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v what_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o another_o stone_n the_o few_o there_o be_v of_o these_o stone_n in_o a_o durion_n the_o more_o pleasant_a the_o fruit_n be_v there_o never_o be_v less_o than_o three_o the_o mango_n in_o siamese_n ma-movan_a participate_v at_o first_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o peach_n and_o the_o apricot_n towards_o the_o end_n this_o taste_n wax_v strong_a and_o less_o agreeable_a the_o mango_n be_v high_o esteem_v i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n hand_n they_o be_v flat_a and_o oval_a but_o point_v at_o the_o two_o end_n almost_o like_o our_o almond_n their_o skin_n be_v of_o the_o consistence_n of_o that_o of_o our_o peach_n of_o colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a but_o their_o meat_n be_v only_o a_o pulp_n which_o must_v be_v suck_v and_o which_o quit_v not_o a_o great_a flat_a stone_n which_o it_o envelope_v i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o mangoustan_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o mango_n the_o siamese_n have_v some_o sharp_a fruit_n which_o quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o which_o upon_o this_o account_n appear_v unto_o i_o the_o most_o agreeable_a of_o all_o they_o be_v small_a as_o plum_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n encompass_v with_o a_o white_a pulp_n which_o easy_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tamarinde_n be_v also_o sharp_a it_o be_v a_o fruit_n enclose_v in_o a_o shell_n like_o a_o almond_n and_o then_o several_a of_o these_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o include_v in_o a_o cod._n i_o preserve_v some_o and_o find_v the_o syrup_n thereof_o very_o pleasant_a during_o my_o return_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o lose_v its_o sharpness_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o pimpernel_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v it_o and_o which_o be_v very_o large_a have_v a_o leaf_n resemble_v pimpernel_n from_o this_o country_n i_o bring_v several_a sort_n of_o liquid_a sweetmeat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o china_n to_o siam_n about_o two_o year_n and_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o keep_v very_o well_o to_o paris_n the_o syrup_n especial_o be_v very_o good_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o candy_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n through_o which_o it_o have_v pass_v these_o sweetmeat_n have_v perhaps_o be_v make_v with_o sugar-candy_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a purifier_n that_o the_o oriental_n have_v i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o confectioner_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o sugarcane_n wherewith_o siam_n abound_v nor_o of_o the_o pepper_n because_o i_o see_v none_o thereof_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n they_o say_v have_v cause_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o thereof_o to_o be_v plant_v it_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o need_v prop_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o pepper_n hang_v thereon_o also_o by_o little_a bunch_n like_v to_o those_o of_o current_n the_o ananas_n in_o siamese_n saparot_n have_v the_o meat_n white_a and_o the_o taste_n of_o our_o peach_n it_o be_v meat_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a wood_n not_o a_o wood_n which_o separate_v as_o there_o be_v in_o our_o nut_n but_o with_o a_o wood_n that_o adhere_v thereto_o and_o which_o be_v only_o the_o meat_n over-hardned_n and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o centre_n that_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v hard_o the_o ananas_n be_v believe_v unwholesome_a because_o that_o its_o juice_n they_o say_v corrode_v iron_n it_o be_v yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o to_o smell_v it_o without_o open_v it_o it_o have_v the_o scent_n of_o a_o roast_a apple_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v like_o a_o great_a pine_n apple_n it_o have_v little_a rind_n curious_o range_v under_o which_o to_o behold_v they_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o kernel_n be_v the_o plant_n which_o produce_v it_o bear_v it_o at_o the_o top_n of_o its_o stalk_n which_o be_v not_o three_o foot_n high_a the_o ananas_n keep_v direct_o upon_o the_o little_a end_n and_o at_o the_o great_a end_n there_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o leave_n like_o little_a corn-flag_n short_a bend_v outward_o and_o tooth_v sometime_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o side_n there_o grow_v like_o wen_n one_o or_o two_o other_o little_a ananas_n which_o have_v also_o their_o tuft_n now_o every_o tuft_n cut_v and_o put_v in_o the_o ground_n may_v produce_v another_o ananas_n but_o every_o plant_n bear_v only_o one_o and_o bear_v no_o more_o than_o once_o the_o coco_n in_o siamese_n ma-praou_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o filbert_n but_o much_o big_a indeed_o than_o a_o filbert_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o cup_n of_o coco_n which_o they_o sell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o wood_n thereof_o which_o be_v natural_o cover_v like_o that_o of_o our_o nut_n with_o a_o brou_fw-fr or_o green_a bark_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n whereof_o cordage_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o coco_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a liquor_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v so_o full_a that_o it_o spurt_v a_o great_a way_n when_o it_o be_v pierce_v as_o this_o fruit_n ripen_v this_o liquor_n congeal_v at_o the_o extremity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v near_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o form_v a_o nut_n very_o white_a and_o of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n the_o water_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o congeal_v remain_v still_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o at_o length_n it_o all_o congeal_v of_o the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n language_n the_o siamese_n tongue_n have_v thirty_o seven_o letter_n and_o the_o baly_n thirty_o three_o but_o they_o be_v all_o consonant_n as_o to_o the_o vowel_n and_o dipthong_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o language_n they_o have_v indeed_o some_o particular_a character_n whereof_o be_v make_v other_o alphabet_n but_o of_o these_o character_n some_o be_v place_v always_o before_o the_o consonant_a some_o other_o always_o after_o other_o above_o other_o underneath_o and_o yet_o all_o these_o vowel_n and_o all_o these_o dipthong_n thus_o various_o dispose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o consonant_a must_v only_o be_v pronounce_v after_o it_o but_o if_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n the_o syllable_n begin_v with_o a_o vowel_n or_o with_o a_o dipthong_n or_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o pure_a vowel_n or_o a_o pure_a dipthong_n than_o they_o have_v a_o mute_a character_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o consonant_a and_o which_o must_v not_o be_v pronounce_v this_o mute_a character_n be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o two_o alphabet_n the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n in_o the_o siamese_n it_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o o_o and_o indeed_o it_o countervail_v a_o o_o when_o it_o must_v be_v pronounce_v and_o not_o be_v a_o mute_a consonant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v precede_v with_o a_o consonant_a or_o by_o itself_o in_o the_o balie_n alphabet_n this_o last_o character_n countervail_v ang_fw-mi when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mute_a consonant_a but_o its_o figure_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o any_o one_o of_o our_o letter_n thus_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n alphabet_n which_o be_v aleph_fw-la serve_v as_o a_o mute_a consonant_a in_o relation_n to_o which_o they_o place_v the_o point_n which_o be_v the_o vowel_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o aleph_fw-la be_v ancient_o pronounce_v like_o the_o alpha_n of_o the_o
or_o rather_o kin_n teut_n or_o rather_o hai_o kin_n teut_fw-fr hai_o properly_z signify_v to_o give_v and_o be_v use_v likewise_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o end_n reu_fw-fr be_v the_o note_n of_o interrogation_n kin_n le_fw-fr ou_fw-fr reu_fw-fr have_v he_o eat_v or_o have_v you_o eat_v leou_fw-mi as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o perfect_a reu_fw-fr be_v place_v always_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o phrase_n to_o say_v i_o do_v eat_v they_o say_v i_o will_v eat_v tcha_fw-mi erai_fw-fr ken_n tcha_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o future_a crai_fw-fr signify_v to_o will_n and_o so_o tcha_fw-mi crai_fw-fr signify_v i_o will_v and_o kin_n signify_v to_o eat_v to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v at_o siam_n i_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v they_o will_v say_v word_n for_o word_n if_o i_o to_o be_v city_n siam_n my_o heart_n good_a much_o heart_n good_a signify_v content_a and_o the_o verb_n i_o shall_v be_v be_v there_o understand_v of_o the_o construction_n they_o have_v pronoun_n demonstrative_a and_o not_o relative_a they_o have_v preposition_n and_o adverb_n or_o at_o least_o noun_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o nominative_a always_o precede_v the_o verb_n and_o the_o verb_n precede_v the_o govern_v the_o preposition_n precede_v also_o what_o it_o govern_v when_o two_o substantive_n come_v together_o the_o latter_a be_v take_v in_o the_o genitive_fw-la van_fw-mi athit_n day_n of_o the_o sun_n athit_v which_o signify_v sun_n be_v in_o the_o genitive_fw-la the_o adjective_n be_v always_o after_o the_o substantive_n and_o the_o adverb_n after_o the_o adjective_n or_o after_o the_o verb_n to_o which_o it_o refer_v their_o construction_n be_v always_o short_a than_o we_o because_o it_o want_v article_n and_o a_o great_a many_o particle_n which_o we_o have_v and_o oftentimes_o a_o verb_n but_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o expression_n seem_v long_o to_o we_o if_o we_o translate_v they_o word_n for_o word_n to_o say_v how_o be_v this_o thing_n name_v they_o say_v ny_fw-fr scheu_fw-la rai_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v verbatim_o this_o thing_n name_n how_o where_o they_o suppress_v the_o verb._n but_o to_o say_v bring_v i_o that_o they_o will_v say_v go_v take_v that_o and_o come_v to_o say_v give_v some_o rice_n to_o thy_o child_n they_o say_v take_v rice_n give_v child_n to_o eat_v the_o construction_n be_v always_o short_a but_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v long_o because_o they_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n in_o name_v particular_a thing_n they_o do_v almost_o always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o general_a word_n to_o which_o they_o add_v another_o word_n for_o the_o difference_n they_o say_v head_n of_o diamond_n to_o signify_v a_o diamond_n and_o they_o have_v two_o word_n the_o one_o for_o the_o rough_a diamond_n pet_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o diamond_n set_v in_o work_n venus_n hova_n pet_n hova_n when_fw-mi hova_n signify_v head_n to_o say_v a_o man_n they_o say_v pou_fw-mi tchay_fw-mi to_o say_v a_o woman_n pou_o ie_v which_o they_o pronounce_v almost_o pou-ging_n and_o pou_n signify_v person_n to_o name_v the_o beast_n they_o put_v the_o word_n body_n body_n of_o a_o ox_n body_n of_o a_o cow_n louk_n signify_v son_n louk_n schaou_fw-la young_a son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n schaou_fw-la in_o siamese_n signify_v young_a as_o nang_v in_o balie_n to_o denote_v the_o female_a among_o the_o animal_n they_o use_v the_o word_n mia_fw-la they_o join_v the_o word_n ban_fw-fr which_o signify_v village_n to_o almost_o all_o their_o name_n of_o their_o village_n ban-pac-tret_a yai_fw-fr village_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a strait_n banc-pac-tretnoe_a village_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o little_a strait_n ban-vat_a village_n of_o the_o convent_n banc-pacnam_a village_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o ave_fw-la maria_n in_o siamese_n with_o a_o interlineary_a translation_n po_n raou_fw-la savang_fw-la scheu_fw-la pra_fw-la hai_fw-fr prakot_n touk_fw-mi heng_fw-mi kon_v tanglai_a tovai_fw-fr pra_fw-la upon_o mevang_n pra_fw-la co_fw-la hai_fw-fr day_n ke_v raou_fw-la hai_o leou_fw-mi ning_fw-mi tchai_fw-mi pra_fw-la mevang_n pendin_n semo_fw-la savang_fw-la ahan_n raou_fw-la touk_fw-mi van_fw-mi co_z hai_fw-fr day_n ke_v raou_fw-la van_fw-mi ni_fw-fr co_fw-la prot_n bap_n raou_fw-la semo_fw-la raou_fw-la prot_n pou_fw-la tam_fw-la bap_n ke_v raou_fw-la ya_fw-mi hai_fw-fr raou_fw-la tok_v nai_fw-fr kovan_fw-mi bap_n hai_o pound_n kiac_n anerai_fw-fr tang-poang_a amen_n the_o ave_fw-la maria._n ave_fw-la maria_n ten_o anisong_n pra_z you_o heng_n feminine_a heng_n nang_n be_v that_o balie_n word_n which_o signify_v young_a and_o which_o add_v to_o noun_n masculine_a render_v they_o feminine_a nang_n nang_n soum-bovi_a yingkova_fw-mi nang_n tanglai_a tovi_fw-la louk_fw-mi outong_v heng_fw-mi nang_fw-mi pra_fw-la ongkio_n yesu_n soum-bovi_a ymgkova_fw-la tanglai_n sancta_fw-la maria_n i_o pra_fw-la thovi_fw-la ving_z von_fw-mi pra_fw-la pro_fw-la raou_fw-la kon_v bap_n teit-bat-ni_a le_fw-fr mova_fw-la raou_fw-la word_n raou_fw-la it_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n tcha_fw-la tai_fw-la amen_n a_o smoke_v instrument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n they_o have_v a_o glass_n bottle_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o caraffas_fw-la except_v that_o it_o have_v a_o foot_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a they_o fill_v it_o up_o half_o with_o water_n and_o into_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o bigness_n and_o very_o long_o they_o put_v a_o silver_n pipe_v wind_v about_o with_o a_o fillet_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o close_v the_o better_a but_o this_o pipe_n enter_v only_o the_o length_n of_o two_o finger_n breadth_n though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v a_o little_a cup_n either_o of_o silver_n or_o porcelain_n which_o have_v the_o bottom_n perforate_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o pipe_n and_o in_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o tobacco_n on_o which_o they_o put_v a_o live_a coal_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pipe_n there_o proceed_v another_o much_o less_o in_o form_n of_o a_o spout_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o little_a one_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a one_o at_o the_o side_n and_o it_o descend_v within_o the_o great_a one_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a one_o itself_o yet_o without_o fill_v the_o whole_a capacity_n thereof_o but_o leave_v a_o space_n through_o which_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o tobacco_n which_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o porcelain_n cup_n may_v descend_v into_o the_o bottle_n in_o fine_a to_o the_o inferior_a orifice_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n they_o put_v another_o little_a pipe_n of_o bambou_n bind_v about_o also_o with_o a_o little_a ribbon_n or_o black_a silk_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o water_n now_o he_o that_o will_v smoke_v set_v this_o glass_n bottle_n or_o rather_o all_o this_o machine_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v upon_o the_o ground_n put_v into_o the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o little_a silver_n pipe_n the_o end_n of_o a_o bambou-slip_a which_o though_o of_o one_o single_a shoot_n be_v sometime_o between_o seven_o and_o eight_o foot_n long_o the_o two_o end_n thereof_o be_v garnish_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o beside_o this_o one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o little_a crystal_n pipe_n which_o he_o that_o smoke_v put_v between_o his_o li_n from_o this_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o smoke_v he_o will_v attract_v to_o his_o mouth_n the_o water_n of_o the_o bottle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o communication_n that_o there_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o smoker_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bottle_n viz._n through_o the_o great_a bambou_n slip_v through_o the_o little_a silver_n pipe_n to_o which_o it_o join_v and_o through_o the_o little_a bambou_n pipe_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n and_o which_o unite_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o small_a silver_n pipe_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o exterior_a air_n not_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o bottle_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o tobacco_n descend_v along_o the_o great_a silver_n tube_n not_o only_o into_o the_o bottle_n but_o even_o into_o the_o water_n to_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o little_a tube_n of_o bambou_n from_o whence_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o smoker_n so_o that_o he_o who_o invent_v this_o instrument_n have_v very_o ingenious_o apprehend_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o natural_a that_o the_o smoke_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o smoker_n then_o that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o smoke_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o attraction_n sometime_o there_o be_v several_a small_a tube_n round_o the_o great_a one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o several_a person_n may_v smoke_v in_o company_n with_o the_o same_o instrument_n and_o the_o better_a
mean_v the_o two_o great_a side_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o the_o middle_a stick_n be_v thread_a at_o right_a angle_n by_o several_a small_a stick_n of_o wood_n or_o copper_n wire_n which_o be_v all_o parallel_n to_o one_o another_o and_o parallel_v to_o the_o two_o little_a side_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n for_o decency_n and_o in_o fine_a on_o each_o of_o these_o stick_n be_v put_v seven_o bead_n or_o ball_n two_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a piece_n and_o five_o on_o the_o other_o which_o will_v slide_v or_o come_v along_o the_o stick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o approach_v to_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o middle_a lath_n or_o partition_n this_o instrument_n which_o be_v compose_v at_o most_o of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o stick_n for_o the_o number_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a be_v lay_v flat_a and_o not_o on_o the_o side_n and_o one_o turn_n to_o he_o the_o end_n of_o those_o stick_n which_o do_v each_o bear_v five_o bead_n or_o ball_n the_o way_n of_o use_v it_o be_v ground_v one_a on_o this_o that_o the_o bead_n do_v signify_v only_o when_o slide_v near_o the_o middle_a lath_n or_o partition_n 2d._o on_o this_o that_o each_o of_o the_o five_o bead_n stand_v for_o a_o point_n and_o each_o of_o the_o two_o bead_n five_o point_n as_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n when_o one_o be_v in_o the_o road_n at_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o road._n the_o wind_n mountain_n the_o table_n mountain_n the_o lion_n mountain_n a_o prospect_n when_o one_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o lion_n mountain_n the_o table_n mountain_n the_o lion_n mountain_n at_o ye._n east_n ¾_n s.e._n the_o table_n mountain_n at_o e.s.e._n the_o dutch_a factory_a at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n by_o mr._n volan_n the_o king_n engineer_n a._n the_o road._n b._n the_o fort._n c._n the_o garden_n d._n the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n e._n the_o guard_n n_o house_n f._n several_a spring_n g._n island_n robin_n h._n the_o cabanes_n of_o the_o hotantots_fw-fr l._n the_o conduit_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v take_v in_o fresh_a water_n k._n the_o top_n of_o the_o lion_n mountain_n l._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n m._n the_o table_n mountain_n n._n the_o wind_n mountain_n o._n the_o windmill_n p._n the_o place_n where_o m_n volan_n be_v when_o he_o draw_v this_o design_n the_o whale_n rock_n the_o hotantot_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n often_o as_o these_o bead_n do_v stand_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o often_o as_o they_o approach_v they_o near_o the_o middle_a partition_n 3d._o on_o this_o that_o the_o stick_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v stand_v for_o number_n or_o unite_v ten_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o and_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o number_n ten_o in_o their_o natural_a order_n in_o a_o word_n one_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n denote_v several_a sum_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o instrument_n by_o take_v such_o stick_n as_o one_o will_v to_o denote_v unite_v and_o the_o next_o on_o the_o left_a to_o denote_v ten_o and_o hundred_o and_o so_o successive_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o illustrate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o reckon_v with_o counter_n the_o swiftness_n with_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o chinese_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n make_v use_v thereof_o be_v inconceivable_a but_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o two_o year_n apprenticeship_n the_o instrument_n may_v be_v more_o simple_a if_o one_o will_v by_o put_v only_o four_o bead_n on_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o because_o that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o mark_v to_o nine_o on_o each_o stick_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v and_o in_o this_o simplicity_n be_v the_o roman_a instrument_n which_o in_o my_o relation_n i_o have_v mention_v that_o pignorius_n have_v give_v we_o from_o whence_o the_o learned_a may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n draw_v their_o conjecture_n to_o decide_v which_o of_o these_o two_o instrument_n be_v probable_o the_o original_a either_o the_o most_o compound_a or_o the_o most_o simple_a the_o simple_a seem_v a_o correction_n of_o the_o compound_v the_o compound_v seem_v to_o have_v add_v to_o the_o simple_a for_o the_o more_o facility_n and_o exactness_n in_o practice_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a i_o have_v give_v three_o different_a prospect_n thereof_o two_o of_o which_o be_v entire_o new_a and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o who_o place_n of_o view_n be_v in_o the_o road_n be_v copy_v after_o a_o very_a good_a dutch_n map_n every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o important_a establishment_n there_o which_o secure_v their_o navigation_n from_o the_o east-indies_n the_o fort_n which_o defend_v it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v no_o considerable_a thing_n in_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o neighbour_n to_o fear_v and_o where_o there_o can_v go_v no_o considerable_a enemy_n but_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o consequent_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n the_o company_n be_v garden_n the_o platform_n whereof_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o print_n be_v very_o spacious_a as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o fort_n and_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o overgood_a it_o plentiful_o produce_v colewort_n citrul_n orange_n pomegranate_n and_o in_o a_o word_n pulse_n and_o fruit_n which_o keep_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o which_o the_o mariner_n be_v desirous_a in_o long_a voyage_n in_o a_o corner_n and_o under_o a_o shelter_n i_o see_v a_o camphire-tree_n a_o european_a figtree_n and_o a_o shrub_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o bear_v the_o tea_n and_o which_o i_o have_v take_v for_o a_o young_a pear-tree_n it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n and_o very_o few_o leave_n close_o by_o and_o under_o another_o shelter_n be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n of_o ananas_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o rarity_n they_o show_v i_o for_o the_o country_n the_o grape_n be_v not_o more_o rare_a but_o there_o be_v only_o that_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v plant_v there_o the_o wine_n thereof_o be_v white_a and_o very_o good_a some_o of_o our_o crew_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n to_o seek_v some_o extraordinary_a plant_n but_o they_o find_v none_o nevertheless_o upon_o a_o strict_a scrutiny_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v not_o something_o particular_a which_o the_o plant_n of_o these_o country_n have_v not_o the_o shell_n there_o find_v be_v not_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o deluge_n as_o some_o have_v conjecture_v the_o bird_n the_o ape_n and_o the_o hotantot_n do_v bring_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o there_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o garden_n do_v almost_o spontaneous_o maintain_v themselves_o because_o that_o the_o soil_n produce_v only_a moss_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cultivate_v beside_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v nothing_o which_o savour_v not_o a_o wise_a oeconomy_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o savour_v a_o too_o great_a negligence_n like_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n of_o merchant_n more_o wed_v to_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o reap_v thence_o than_o to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o water_n which_o water_n it_o through_o several_a little_a channel_n enter_v therein_o at_o the_o go_v out_o from_o a_o mill_n which_o it_o turn_v and_o underneath_o the_o garden_n it_o serve_v for_o blanch_a they_o only_o divert_v a_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v conduct_v to_o a_o cistern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o road_n and_o where_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v to_o take_v in_o their_o fresh_a water_n the_o garden_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a great_a square_n almost_o like_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o place_n royal._n they_o be_v encompass_v with_o pale_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v sometime_o 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