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a_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o province_n and_o 32_o county_n together_o with_o the_o station_n creek_n and_o harbour_n belong_v thereto_o fit_a for_o gentleman_n soldier_n and_o seaman_n to_o acquaint_v themselves_o withal_o as_o also_o declare_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o that_o kingdom_n likewise_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o former_a rebellion_n and_o of_o their_o suppression_n especial_o that_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n by_o tyrone_n whence_o many_o matter_n worth_a observe_v may_v be_v collect_v useful_a for_o this_o present_a service_n by_o a_o well-willer_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o both_o kingdom_n london_n print_v by_o i._n r._n for_o godfrey_n emerson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o swan_n in_o little-britain_n 1642._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n many_o have_v late_o cast_v their_o treasure_n 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long_a the_o sea_n from_o lismore_n unto_o st._n brend_n where_o it_o head_v desmond_n westward_o in_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o lie_v muskery_n a_o wild_a forest_n where_o cormac_n mac_n xeg_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o great_a name_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n lie_v carkray_n in_o which_o the_o mac_n curties_n have_v the_o great_a power_n there_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o port_n and_o road_n ancient_o of_o good_a safeguard_n for_o ship_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bar_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o fall_v dry_a at_o the_o ebb_n and_o be_v now_o of_o little_a use_n it_o lie_v four_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o out-point_n of_o kinsale_n between_o rosse_n and_o kinsale_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n call_v roem_n which_o may_v be_v fail_v about_o have_v ten_o fathom_n water_n between_o that_o and_o the_o main_n three_o league_n from_o hence_o lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_fw-mi or_o old-head_n from_o whence_o to_o england_n end_n be_v 46_o league_n it_o be_v a_o high_a point_n reach_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n south-west_n lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n a_o very_a commodious_a port_n 10_o and_o 15._o fathom_n go_v in_o and_o 4_o or_o 5_o to_o the_o very_a town_n which_o lie_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n furnish_v with_o wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n lord_n courâ—y_o be_v baron_n of_o kinsale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o kinsale_n lie_v kerry_n wherry_n a_o small_a territory_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o e._n of_o desmond_n right_a before_o which_o lie_v the_o river_n sauranus_n or_o severanus_fw-la which_o fetch_v its_o first_o original_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o muskerry_n and_o go_v along_o by_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o county_n cork_n by_o the_o irish_a corcach_n honour_v with_o a_o
set_v all_o with_o shady_a wood_n such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n pike_n trout_n and_o salmon_n that_o the_o net_n be_v break_v a_o piece_n often_o with_o the_o great_a draught_n at_o bal_n tarbet_n a_o little_a town_n first_o it_o stretch_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n then_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n it_o narrow_v in_o which_o space_n stand_v inis_fw-la killin_n a_o fair_a castle_n from_o which_o brian_n mac_n guir_n take_v his_o barony_n then_o it_o great_o enlarge_v itself_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o belek_v near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a down-fall_n of_o water_n that_o most_o renown_a salmon_n leap_v mac_n guir_n be_v chief_a until_o his_o rebellion_n many_o of_o that_o family_n dwell_v on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o beyond_o the_o lake_n be_v count_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o side_n of_o conagh_n the_o county_n monaghan_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o former_a great_a lake_n have_v many_o hill_n and_o much_o wood_n not_o have_v any_o town_n but_o monaghan_n which_o impart_v its_o name_n to_o the_o county_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n iriel_n dartre_n ferey_n loughty_n with_o the_o little_a territory_n donemain_v the_o mac_n mahon_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ursus_n or_o the_o bear_n be_v powerful_a but_o through_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o their_o rebellious_a practice_n be_v root_v out_o the_o blany_n be_v baron_n of_o this_o place_n the_o county_n of_o armagh_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o length_n compass_v with_o the_o river_n neury_n by_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n by_o south_n and_o with_o the_o blackwater_n by_o north_n so_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a a_o soil_n that_o if_o any_o compos_fw-la or_o dung_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o in_o scorn_n of_o it_o it_o become_v barren_a the_o first_o place_n be_v fewes_z a_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o turlogh_n mac_n henry_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o oneal_n thick_o set_v with_o wood_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o bog_n impassible_a next_o be_v orry_a in_o want_n of_o wood_n where_o dwell_v o_o hanlon_n and_o where_o stand_v mont_n norris_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n and_o ansley_n be_v baron_n of_o mont-norris_n eight_o mile_n off_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n lie_v armagh_n a_o poor_a town_n yet_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o metropolitan_a the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v saint_n malachi_n much_o commend_v by_o saint_n bernard_n yet_o nevermore_o happy_a than_o in_o the_o enjoy_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o right_a reverend_a prelate_n doct._n usher_n now_o archbishop_n who_o learning_n and_o piety_n be_v well_o know_v and_o show_v that_o a_o archbishop_n and_o religious_a though_o not_o always_o convertible_a yet_o sometime_o compatible_a this_o town_n in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n be_v ruinate_v by_o tyrone_n the_o chief_a man_n be_v mac_n genis_n o_o hanlan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o_o neal_n which_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o several_a by-name_n the_o blackwater_n eastward_o run_v between_o this_o shire_n and_o tiroen_n the_o chaworths_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o viscount_n from_o this_o place_n the_o county_n of_o down_n lie_v eastward_o on_o the_o irish_a sea_n long_o and_o broad_a on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n newry_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o town_n call_v bagnall_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o noble_a marshal_n of_o ireland_n sir_n richard_n bagnall_n near_o which_o town_n the_o river_n banthelesse_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o mourn_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o eaugh_n which_o pertain_v to_o mac_n genis_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n see_v at_o dromore_n above_o which_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o kilwalto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o lie_v inward_o but_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o sea_n do_v wind_n in_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v many_o creek_n and_o the_o lake_n spread_v itself_o near_o dyffrin_n a_o valley_n full_a of_o wood_n ancient_o the_o mandavil_n afterward_o the_o whit_n so_o that_o it_o make_v two_o bilands_n lecall_n southward_o and_o ardes_fw-la northward_o lecall_n very_o rich_a and_o battle_n ground_n run_v far_a into_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o out-most_a promontory_n call_v s._n john_n foreland_n the_o cromwel_n be_v entitle_v viscount_n lecall_n in_o the_o very_a straight_o hereof_o lie_v down_o a_o very_a famous_a town_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v where_o saint_n patrick_n tomb_n be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n stand_v arglâ—s_n where_o s._n patrick_n found_v a_o church_n and_o strangford_n former_o call_v strandford_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n at_o which_o the_o river_n coin_n with_o a_o violent_a course_n break_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o smith_n in_o kent_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o viscount_n strangford_n aâ—des_v the_o other_o biland_n call_v audes_fw-la lie_v over_o against_o lecall_n to_o the_o north_n part_v with_o a_o small_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n coin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n enclose_v it_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o knocfergus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fruitful_a save_v only_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o waterish_a plain_n the_o shore_n be_v replenish_v with_o many_o small_a village_n viscount_n mountgomery_n have_v his_o title_n from_o ardes_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knocfergus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monastery_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o name_n with_o that_o near_a chester_n to_o wit_n banchor_n more_o inward_a near_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o conereth_n or_o coner_n who_o pastor_n be_v devout_a but_o his_o flock_n wicked_a as_o saint_n bernard_n describe_v they_o ardes_fw-la be_v large_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o savage_n one_o of_o who_o be_v persuade_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n for_o his_o safeguard_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n but_o of_o bone_n mean_v himself_o and_o man_n above_o ardes_fw-la to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v clanbay_v that_o iâ—_z the_o yellow_a nation_n a_o county_n full_a of_o wood_n reach_v to_o knocfergus_fw-la the_o far_a part_n of_o down_o inhabit_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o'neal_n the_o pope_n be_v earl_n of_o down_o and_o baron_n bealterâ—erts_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n lie_v next_o in_o order_n unto_o louth_n northward_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o poor_a despicable_a town_n so_o call_v and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o outcorner_n of_o ireland_n towards_o scotland_n within_o three_o hour_n sail_n and_o be_v limit_v with_o knocferguâ—_n logh_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban_n the_o mac_n donel_n be_v earl_n of_o antrim_n knocfergus_fw-la in_o irish_a cangfergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n where_o a_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o name_n be_v drown_v that_o place_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o more_o frequent_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o good_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fortify_v and_o strong_a viscount_n chichester_n have_v his_o title_n from_o it_o hard_o by_o lie_v the_o nether_a clanboy_n possess_v by_o the_o o'neal_n until_o their_o rebellion_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n now_o the_o hamilton_n be_v style_v vic_n clanbâ—y_n from_o this_o or_o the_o like_a place_n near_o knocfergus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o little_a biland_n which_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n magie_n four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n where_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o that_o name_n high_o praise_v by_o venerable_a bede_n then_o begin_v the_o glin_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n at_o olderfleet_n which_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n and_o run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n be_v former_o much_o annoy_v with_o the_o islander_n scot_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o james_n mac_n conel_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n but_o shan_n o_o neale_n slay_v he_o and_o chase_v away_o his_o army_n about_o this_o place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ban_n be_v call_v the_o rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac_n guilly_n a_o well_o esteem_a family_n dunluse_a castle_n a_o strong_a one_o seat_v on_o a_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o possession_n of_o surly_a boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a who_o rebel_v and_o be_v so_o chase_v by_o captain_n meriman_n his_o son_n slay_v his_o cattle_n take_v away_o of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o 50000_o cow_n so_o that_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a
estate_n give_v unto_o he_o again_o upon_o some_o article_n of_o agreement_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n be_v beyond_o the_o glinn_n westward_o and_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ban_n and_o lough_n foil_n and_o confine_v south_n on_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n this_o ban_n be_v a_o pass_v fair_a river_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o mourn_v in_o the_o county_n down_o carry_v himself_o and_o his_o name_n into_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o lough_n sidney_n a_o great_a lake_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o mile_n name_n and_o river_n be_v both_o drown_v in_o the_o lake_n but_o after_o at_o tome_n castle_n he_o resume_v it_o again_o then_o by_o glaucolkein_n a_o great_a receptacle_n of_o robber_n and_o rebel_n carry_v a_o proud_a stream_n he_o tumble_v into_o the_o sea_n more_o abound_v in_o salmon_n this_o than_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v exceed_a water_n in_o which_o such_o fish_n much_o delight_n the_o principal_a family_n be_v o_o cahan_n a_o subject_a of_o o_o neal_n who_o in_o that_o vain_a ceremony_n of_o o'neal_n election_n fling_v a_o old_a shoe_n over_o o'neal_n head_n it_o be_v much_o molest_v by_o the_o island_n scot_n be_v poor_a so_o that_o in_o summer_n they_o seek_v for_o booty_n here_o towards_o the_o west_n of_o this_o lie_v derry_n a_o waste_n uncivil_a place_n but_o through_o the_o great_a care_n charge_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o well_o plant_v civilise_a and_o build_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o place_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v right_o name_v it_o london_n derry_n the_o ridgways_o be_v earl_n thereof_o as_o huâ—h_a hare_n be_v lord_n colrane_n of_o colrane_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o bishop_n of_o derry_n the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n lie_v southwest_n from_o the_o former_a country_n it_o be_v upland_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v westward_o from_o tir_fw-fr conell_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_v from_o antrim_n eastward_o by_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o bound_v with_o the_o blackwater_n at_o south_n from_o the_o county_n armagh_n a_o rough_a rugged_a uneven_a country_n 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o at_o some_o place_n 30_o in_o breadth_n sever_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v sliew_n galen_n into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n northward_o and_o the_o nether_a southward_o there_o be_v first_o a_o poor_a bishop_n see_v call_v cloghar_n than_o dungannon_n the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n also_o uhlogahel_n where_o o_o neal_n the_o tyrant_n of_o ulstor_n be_v usual_o install_v with_o his_o vain_a ceremony_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n which_o have_v be_v much_o assault_v by_o the_o rebel_n which_o resort_v thither_o to_o a_o refuge_n but_o have_v find_v another_o passage_n over_o below_o that_o be_v of_o such_o use_n therefore_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n build_v sconce_n on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o passage_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n raise_v another_o garrison_n fort_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n mountjoy_n this_o lake_n enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o tir-oea_n and_o be_v much_o supply_v by_o the_o river_n ban_n a_o large_a lake_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o very_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n and_o nature_n have_v show_v her_o skill_n in_o bestow_v variety_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o as_o the_o shady_a groveâ—_z the_o meadow_n always_o green_a the_o fertile_a cornfield_n if_o till_v the_o bend_n and_o hang_v hill_n the_o warble_a brook_n glide_v along_o it_o nothing_o want_v for_o delight_n or_o profit_n and_o by_o that_o condemn_v the_o lazy_a lithernesse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o suffer_v much_o of_o it_o to_o lie_v waste_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n lie_v strahan_n a_o castle_n well_o know_v as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o o'neal_n there_o be_v many_o more_o fortress_n and_o tower_n with_o narrow_a loop-hoole_n unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v house_n of_o turf_n and_o thetch_n with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n round_o about_o to_o keep_v their_o cow_n from_o robber_n the_o county_n of_o donegall_n or_o tir-conell_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o norw_a corner_n of_o ireland_n a_o champion_n country_n full_a of_o haven_n bound_v with_o the_o sea_n north_n and_o west_n and_o part_v on_o the_o east_n from_o tir-oen_n with_o the_o river_n liffer_v and_o from_o conagh_n with_o the_o lake_n erne_n liffer_v at_o his_o very_a rise_n make_v a_o large_a stream_n and_o spread_v into_o a_o lake_n wherein_o be_v a_o island_n in_o which_o near_o to_o a_o monastery_n be_v a_o narrow_a vault_n make_v by_o ulysses_n as_o some_o fabulous_o report_n when_o he_o descend_v to_o hell_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o ellan_n a_o frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o purgatory_n and_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n so_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v saint_n brendan_n purgatory_n of_o which_o much_o superstition_n be_v invent_v this_o river_n liffer_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v another_o lake_n call_v logh-foil_n or_o logh_n der_n and_o derry_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v 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name_n until_o sir_n henry_n sydâ—y_o lay_v it_o unto_o connaught_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o narrow_a promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n enclose_v with_o the_o large_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a on_o the_o north_n bar_v with_o the_o county_n galloway_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o enter_v of_o it_o by_o land_n the_o territory_n of_o clan_n richard_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n only_o vex_v with_o bad_a and_o idle_a creature_n lazy_a inhabitant_n o_o fortunati_fw-la si_fw-la sua_fw-la norint_fw-la do_v they_o but_o true_o consider_v the_o benefit_n that_o will_v accrue_v by_o industry_n how_o will_v they_o endeavour_v as_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n of_o some_o english_a of_o note_n and_o esteem_v as_o the_o muscegro_n and_o clares_n who_o have_v build_v many_o fort_n and_o town_n from_o who_o clare_n the_o chief_a 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