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he_o say_v but_o no_o body_n answer_v he_o add_v also_o that_o the_o roar_a noise_n continue_v for_o half_a the_o way_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v over_o his_o head_n this_o rehearsal_n augment_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o tarascon_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o send_v workman_n to_o force_v open_a the_o gate_n but_o unwillingness_n or_o fear_n overmastering_a their_o obedience_n and_o duty_n there_o be_v none_o resolute_a enough_o to_o be_v find_v for_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o last_o gate_n to_o be_v certain_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o hell_n however_o the_o magistrate_n find_v a_o expedient_a to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_n persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v some_o vast_a treasure_n hide_v there_o and_o that_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v real_o so_o they_o will_v give_v they_o the_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o that_o they_o find_v workman_n more_o than_o enough_o and_o the_o gate_n be_v soon_o open_v they_o as_o soon_o discover_v that_o 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there_o keep_v and_o which_o draw_v pilgrim_n to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o pretend_v that_o in_o this_o holy_a vial_n there_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o issue_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n which_o by_o a_o miracle_n move_v every_o good_a friday_n from_o eleven_o a_o clock_n till_o high_a noon_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o i_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o what_o i_o happen_v to_o observe_v be_v this_o they_o carry_v we_o up_o into_o a_o gallery_n guard_v by_o six_o halberdier_n as_o well_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n as_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o precious_a relic_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o gallery_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o by-corner_n we_o find_v a_o jacobin_n friar_n hold_v the_o sacred_a vial_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o vial_n much_o in_o the_o form_n of_o our_o hour_n glass_n of_o sand_n in_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o liquor_n as_o clear_a as_o rockwater_n with_o a_o little_a black_a moat_n that_o dance_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o viol_n and_o which_o sometime_o incline_v to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n sometime_o mount_v up_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o top._n this_o devotion_n draw_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o convent_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n will_v never_o care_v how_o often_o the_o miracle_n happen_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o church_n the_o head_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n in_o a_o golden_a shrine_n and_o her_o body_n in_o another_o from_o thence_o we_o mount_v for_o four_o hour_n together_o that_o we_o may_v get_v to_o st._n baume_n through_o a_o dreadful_a desert_n in_o this_o place_n they_o say_v it_o be_v that_o mary_n magdalen_n do_v pennance_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o grotto_n where_o the_o rockwater_n distil_v from_o all_o part_n one_o little_a place_n dry_a which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o magdalen_n lie_v there_o be_v in_o this_o nook_n a_o small_a convent_n of_o jacobin_n with_o one_o only_a inn_n belong_v to_o it_o where_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o person_n in_o all_o very_o ill_o accommodate_v the_o next_o day_n we_o ascend_v above_o the_o cloud_n at_o least_o when_o we_o be_v at_o st._n piton_n we_o see_v the_o cloud_n thicken_v and_o gather_v together_o under_o we_o this_o be_v the_o place_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v where_o the_o angel_n bring_v penitent_a magdalen_n her_o victual_n afterward_o we_o travel_v through_o a_o continual_a desert_n to_o toulton_n for_o we_o go_v above_o eight_o league_n before_o we_o meet_v with_o one_o house_n or_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v toulton_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n where_o the_o king_n big_a man_n of_o war_n ride_v secure_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n or_o the_o attempt_v of_o a_o enemy_n henry_n iv._o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o french_a have_v upon_o that_o sea_n marseilles_n be_v another_o sea_n port_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o safe_a in_o all_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a as_o have_v be_v build_v six_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a ride_v this_o haven_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o fortress_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o two_o citadel_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o port_n which_o be_v bar_v up_o with_o a_o huge_a chain_n and_o there_o be_v there_o fort_n in_o the_o little_a island_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n which_o secure_v the_o road._n they_o be_v call_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n john_n le_fw-fr rattoneau_n and_o the_o castle_n dif_a furnish_v with_o good_a garrison_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o defence_n this_o last_o castle_n be_v remarkable_a for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o shut_v up_o youth_n of_o good_a house_n that_o vex_v their_o superior_n by_o their_o exorbitant_a debauchery_n and_o lewd_a behaviour_n and_o where_o they_o be_v keep_v so_o long_o as_o be_v think_v convenient_a with_o a_o moderate_a allowance_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o without_o all_o contradiction_n the_o most_o wealthy_a in_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o levant_n italy_n spain_n and_o africa_n to_o itself_o the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n lazarus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o that_o the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v put_v lazarus_n together_o with_o mary_n magdalen_n and_o martha_n
grant_v she_o by_o her_o sovereign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o lion_n be_v ennoble_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o burgundy_n and_o nivernois_n bvrgundy_n be_v a_o province_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o title_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o dauphin_n elder_a son_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o fifty_o league_n not_o above_o forty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o thirty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n rise_v in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v call_v st._n seine_n the_o burgundian_n be_v a_o oblige_a people_n and_o love_v honour_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o opinionate_a and_o obstinate_a and_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o they_o to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n dijon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n and_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a have_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n call_v burg-dogne_a or_o burgus_n deorum_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n to_o who_o that_o place_n be_v consecrate_a whereupon_o his_o mother_n priestess_n of_o the_o sun_n advise_v he_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o fault_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bastion_n the_o castle_n flank_v with_o four_o great_a tower_n and_o two_o ravelin_n a_o fair_a charterhouse_n wherein_o be_v the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o palace_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n house_n sixteen_o church_n two_o abbey_n five_o hospital_n the_o town-house_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v every_o three_o year_n this_o country_n enrich_v itself_o by_o her_o corn_n and_o wine_n be_v general_o call_v the_o magazine_n of_o paris_n st._n bernard_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n of_o this_o province_n call_v fontaine_n beaune_z be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n with_o a_o chancery_n and_o a_o bailliage_n seat_v advantageous_o for_o every_o thing_n but_o most_o chief_o fruitful_a in_o delicious_a wine_n autun_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n from_o augustus_n however_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o friendship_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o it_o the_o druid_n hold_v their_o senate_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o they_o call_v janitoye_n and_o among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n be_v worth_a the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a traveller_n auxerre_n be_v a_o very_a good_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o bailliage_n this_o city_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n stop_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o after_o that_o k._n robert_n take_v it_o in_o 1005._o from_o landri_n count_n of_o nevers_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_a have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n large_a piazza_n several_a fountain_n beautiful_a church_n among_o which_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o magnificent_a store_v with_o relic_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a choir_n a_o steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o height_n of_o it_o and_o a_o chapter_n of_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n but_o the_o earldom_n be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fortify_v in_o regard_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o have_v also_o be_v two_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n the_o one_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n in_o 578._o the_o other_o in_o 1147._o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yonne_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n nevers_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o nivernois_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n not_o only_o for_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o and_o run_v by_o the_o fortress_n that_o command_v it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o twenty_o arch_n traveller_n be_v always_o use_v to_o visit_v these_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v glass_n and_o earthen_a pot_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o deputy_n of_o nivernois_n appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n there_o be_v in_o this_o little_a province_n both_o iron_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o people_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o '_o they_o chap._n xv._n of_o berry_n and_o burbonnois_n though_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o rich._n the_o cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o the_o wool_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v the_o bituriges_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o history_n inform_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v they_o who_o give_v caesar_n the_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o conquest_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o berry_n be_v bourge_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o primacy_n and_o patriarchate_o have_v also_o a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o generality_n and_o a_o university_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o river_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bogg_n and_o fill_v the_o moat_n it_o have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o suburb_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fortify_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o tower_n the_o rampart_n be_v cannon-proof_n the_o stone_n be_v cut_v diamond_n fashion_n and_o nineteen_o foot_n thick_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n a_o most_o beautiful_a structure_n support_v by_o fifty_o pillar_n the_o treasury_n of_o this_o cathedral_n contain_v many_o curiosity_n which_o foreigner_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v and_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v insert_v here_o a_o catalogue_n have_v i_o not_o unfortunate_o mislay_v it_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o five_o age_n and_o still_o it_o feel_v the_o furious_a sack_n of_o the_o huguenot_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v 1562._o when_o the_o count_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o be_v their_o general_n take_v it_o bourbonnois_n be_v separate_v from_o burgundy_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n berry_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n auvergne_n and_o forest_n to_o the_o south_n and_o nivernois_n to_o the_o north._n this_o province_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a for_o itself_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a as_o for_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o have_v to_o see_v the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o bourbon_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o bourbon_n bequeath_v her_o name_n to_o this_o province_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o capital_a which_o be_v attribute_v to_o moulins_n the_o castle_n of_o bourbon_n be_v environ_v with_o 24_o tower_n which_o render_v it_o extreme_o strong_a near_o the_o castle_n lie_v a_o great_a marsh_n where_o be_v the_o bath_n of_o bourbon_n so_o renown_v all_o over_o europe_n moulins_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n allier_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cutler_n shop_n the_o presidial_a court_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o chap._n xvi_o of_o poitou_n and_o the_o country_n
merchandize_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o western_a salt-pit_n the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n partake_v of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o breath_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o boisterous_a and_o insolent_a and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o vanity_n and_o pride_n rochefort_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr formerly_z no_o more_o than_o a_o village_n now_o a_o city_n with_o good_a bastion_n upon_o which_o be_v plant_v row_v of_o tree_n that_o make_v very_o pleasant_a walk_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o place_n several_a warehouse_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a and_o wound_a seaman_n chap._n xvii_o of_o bretagne_n bretagne_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n which_o be_v also_o usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o little_a bretaigne_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o small_a island_n adjoin_v there_o be_v no_o province_n of_o france_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o havens_n as_o this_o for_o it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o poitou_n anjou_n maine_n and_o normandy_n it_o extend_v itself_o above_o forty_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o island_n of_o bovitz_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n covenon_n and_o sixty_o from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o vitrey_n to_o the_o point_n of_o conquer_v and_o contain_v nine_o bishopric_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o but_o be_v afterward_o content_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n till_o the_o year_n 1491._o that_o ann_n of_o bretaine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o last_o duke_n marry_v charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n and_o after_o that_o lewis_n xii_o who_o both_o unite_a this_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n flax_n hemp_n and_o fruit_n afford_v good_a butter_n and_o breed_v good_a horse_n but_o produce_v little_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o it_o between_o chasteau-briant_n and_o martigue_n be_v several_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o salle_n be_v a_o source_n of_o water_n that_o smell_v of_o antimony_n and_o drive_v before_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n they_o find_v antimony_n sulphur_n and_o copper_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o dig_v out_o talc_n and_o stone_n alum_n which_o be_v pound_v into_o powder_n may_v be_v spin_v into_o long_a thread_n or_o candlewiek_n which_o never_o go_v out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n remain_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o asbestos_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o valgoet_n be_v to_o be_v find_v both_o jasper_n stone_n and_o very_o clear_a crystal_n with_o several_a other_o rarity_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o great_a value_n put_v upon_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o mount_n menehaldec_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o besban_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o square_a base_a of_o stone_n call_v perron-merlin_n the_o ancient_a divertisement_n of_o the_o knight_n errant_a and_o the_o fountain_n of_o balanton_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o the_o amber_n of_o bell-isle_n the_o aqueduct_n of_o dalinea_n the_o vault_n between_o rieux_n and_o redon_n the_o subterraneal_a torrent_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o st._n aubin_n du_fw-fr cornier_n the_o singularity_n of_o the_o river_n ardre_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o grandlieu_n near_o nantes_n and_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o province_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o certain_a fish_n which_o at_o marseilles_n be_v call_v imperador_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o bretanie_n gracieux_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr which_o be_v very_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o breton_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sociable_a humour_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o company_n please_v they_o better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o can_v stout_o hold_v out_o to_o drink_v with_o they_o the_o next_o be_v they_o who_o in_o their_o discourse_n or_o otherwise_o make_v appear_v their_o hatred_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o province_n have_v such_o a_o antipathy_n one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o can_v never_o speak_v well_o of_o each_o other_o rennes_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bretagne_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n of_o villain_n which_o bring_v up_o great_a bark_n to_o the_o town_n though_o it_o stand_v above_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n henry_n ii_o erect_a a_o parliament_n in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n two_o abbey_n st._n magdalen_n and_o st._n george_n with_o several_a other_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bell_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n clock_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n it_o be_v store_v with_o several_a relic_n for_o traveller_n to_o see_v either_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o devotion_n nantes_n contend_v for_o superiority_n with_o rennes_n as_o be_v likewise_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o pretend_v that_o her_o haven_n render_v she_o more_o wealthy_a more_o famous_a and_o make_v a_o ample_a amends_o for_o the_o parliament_n with_o which_o the_o other_o be_v honour_v but_o not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o these_o two_o city_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o nantes_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o nantes_n one_o of_o the_o progeny_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n however_o it_o be_v she_o have_v once_o particular_a count_n of_o her_o own_o and_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o her_o soil_n appropriate_v to_o her_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o bretagne_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n which_o secure_v the_o port_n and_o her_o presidial_a court_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n and_o a_o clock_n both_o considerable_a for_o the_o rarity_n of_o their_o workmanship_n and_o a_o election_n render_v she_o no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o her_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o pope_n pius_n ii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n when_o you_o visit_v the_o church_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o several_a duke_n of_o bretagne_n the_o town-house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o modern_a mode_n and_o her_o large_a warehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n merit_v the_o view_n of_o all_o traveller_n who_o will_v then_o admire_v the_o vast_a wealth_n of_o this_o city_n the_o edict_n which_o hen._n iu._n set_v forth_o at_o nantes_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o april_n 1598._o be_v revoke_v by_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o october_n 1685._o st._n malo_n be_v another_o famous_a seaport_n town_n of_o this_o province_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n aron_n join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o long_a causey_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n flank_v with_o large_a tower_n environ_v with_o good_a moat_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n and_o a_o governor_n the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n quidalet_n be_v translate_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1172._o i_o have_v here_o two_o thing_n to_o observe_v concern_v st._n malo_n one_o of_o which_o be_v true_a the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o night_n they_o let_v out_o a_o dozen_o or_o fifteen_o great_a mastiff_n that_o present_o run_v their_o round_n about_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o rampart_n and_o infallible_o tear_v to_o piece_n all_o people_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o before_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v their_o patrolle_v there_o be_v a_o bell_n toll_v for_o some_o time_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n that_o the_o merciless_a watch_n be_v a_o come_n these_o dog_n be_v keep_v on_o purpose_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o surprise_n which_o give_v occasion_n for_o some_o to_o say_v that_o dog_n have_v
the_o guard_n of_o st._n malo_n my_o second_o remark_n relate_v to_o a_o raven_n and_o a_o crow_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n who_o number_n never_o increase_v when_o one_o of_o these_o two_o die_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n flock_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vacancy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o littleton_n tenor_n or_o the_o canon-law_n much_o less_o of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o fall_v to_o bloody_a war_n one_o among_o another_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cowardly_a flight_n and_o save_v themselves_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n the_o strong_a carry_v it_o and_o become_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o companion_n he_o lose_v his_o privilege_n or_o whether_o he_o measure_v beak_n and_o claw_n and_o then_o duel_v it_o out_o with_o the_o new_a comer_n breast_n be_v the_o best_a seaport-town_n which_o the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o ocean_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o great_a maritime_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n upon_o high_a tide_n but_o there_o be_v always_o skilful_a pilot_n ready_a to_o carry_v in_o great_a ship_n without_o any_o hazard_n the_o king_n cause_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n the_o province_n of_o anjou_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n have_v bretagne_n to_o the_o east_n maine_n to_o the_o north_n touraine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o poitou_n to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o broad_a twenty_o two_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o loire_n the_o sarre_n and_o several_a other_o river_n no_o less_o than_o six_o and_o thirty_o ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n it_o be_v extreme_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a and_o very_a crafty_a anger_n be_v the_o metropolis_n call_v by_o some_o author_n the_o black_a city_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a slate_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n adjoin_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n a_o bailliage_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o charles_n v._o in_o 1364._o other_o say_v by_o lewis_n xii_o in_o 1398._o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n maurice_n be_v a_o lovely_a structure_n and_o the_o three_o steeple_n over_o the_o portal_n be_v wonderful_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o which_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n be_v support_v by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v st._n maurice_n sword_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n turn_v into_o wine_n at_o the_o galilean_a wedding_n the_o castle_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n flank_v with_o eighteen_o large_a round_a tower_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o wide_a &_o deep_a moat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n whither_o many_o time_n prisoner_n of_o state_n be_v send_v for_o more_o security_n the_o huguenot_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v again_o by_o the_o anjovins_n anger_n be_v be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o university_n there_o erect_v according_a to_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n june_n 1605._o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n enjoy_v except_o the_o comittimus_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o academy_n be_v fix_v to_o thirty_o beside_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o precedent_n the_o king_n proctor_n in_o the_o presidial_a court_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o academy_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n la_fw-fr flesche_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o anger_n be_v to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a college_n of_o jesuit_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o by_o henry_n iv._o contain_v three_o court_n and_o three_o pile_n of_o lodging_n chamber_n sufficient_a to_o lodge_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n the_o heart_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n lie_v in_o the_o chapel_n under_o the_o step_v ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will._n saumur_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o foreigner_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o well_o fortify_v touraine_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o anjou_n about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a this_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v good_a nature_a sincere_a and_o witty_n if_o you_o will_v gain_v their_o friendship_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v melancholy_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o laugher_n of_o tours_n les_fw-fr rieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr tours_n they_o who_o have_v see_v tours_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a mansion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o money-chamber_n the_o loire_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o nineteen_o arch_n cause_n it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n stuff_v make_v in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v thence_o transport_v all_o over_o europe_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o and_o fifty_o window_n twenty_o column_n nineteen_o door_n and_o three_o very_a high_a tower_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o two_o urn_n full_a of_o the_o ash_n of_o several_a body_n consume_v by_o fire_n amboise_n stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o castle_n royal_a build_v there_o by_o charles_n viii_o to_o signalise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n loches_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o beautiful_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o lewis_n xi_o enlarge_v this_o castle_n and_o add_v a_o dungeon_n to_o it_o where_o he_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr balve_n a_o long_a time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o lewis_n sforza_n be_v confine_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o agnes_n surel_n charles_n viith_n mistress_n chinon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v retire_v when_o joan_n of_o arc_n come_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o proffer_v he_o her_o service_n and_o more_o late_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o rablaise_n be_v born_n chap._n xix_o of_o beausse_fw-fr which_o comprehend_v orleanois_n blesois_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o just_a bound_n give_v to_o this_o province_n because_o several_a author_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n join_v the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o divide_v it_o into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n orleanois_n and_o blesois_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v as_o for_o the_o people_n the_o chartrain_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v zealous_a catholic_n the_o orleanois_n somewhat_o addict_v to_o slander_v and_o backbiting_a the_o blesois_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a french_a yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o oblige_a chartres_n be_v a_o city_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o
author_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o gomerite_n who_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n a_o little_a after_o noah_n time_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o druid_n build_v this_o city_n long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n who_o nativity_n they_o foretell_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o priscus_n the_o roman_a governor_n erect_v a_o temple_n there_o which_o he_o consecrate_v virgini_fw-la pariturae_fw-la to_o the_o virgin_n that_o shall_v bear_v a_o son_n and_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n come_v to_o athens_n meet_v with_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n we_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o believe_v that_o either_o by_o some_o prophetic_a spirit_n or_o by_o some_o other_o prerogative_n only_o know_v to_o providence_n that_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o darkness_n have_v some_o glimmering_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o god_n reserve_v for_o the_o christian_n and_o hence_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o some_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v among_o the_o pagan_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v more_o pagan_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o well_o to_o be_v see_v at_o chartres_n which_o be_v call_v the_o saint_n well_o because_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o throw_v the_o primitive_a christian_n into_o it_o there_o belong_v to_o this_o city_n a_o presidial_a court_n together_o with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n ever_o since_o 1622._o for_o before_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens._n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n many_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o relic_n the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o choir_n &_o the_o church_n underground_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n be_v the_o admiration_n of_o foreigner_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o straight_o the_o house_n neat_o build_v the_o market-place_n large_a and_o the_o river_n ewer_n afford_v a_o water_n very_o proper_a for_o several_a sort_n of_o manufacture_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o hen._n iu._n take_v it_o from_o the_o league_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o reims_n hold_v out_o in_o rebellion_n orleans_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a city_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o presidial_a court_n and_o a_o university_n for_o the_o law_n found_v by_o st._n lewis_n and_o confirm_v by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o 1312._o all_o this_o advance_v much_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n but_o her_o great_a glory_n to_o be_v the_o appanage_n or_o child_n portion_n and_o title_n always_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n much_o more_o exalt_v the_o idea_n that_o foreigner_n have_v of_o she_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n in_o a_o country_n full_a of_o vineyard_n that_o furnish_v it_o with_o excellent_a wine_n among_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o the_o religionary_n ruin_v in_o the_o last_o age_n but_o though_o henry_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a he_o have_v not_o restore_v it_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o pristin_n antiquity_n this_o city_n be_v several_a time_n besiege_a and_o twice_o miraculous_o deliver_v once_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o her_o bishop_n st._n aignan_n when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o long_o after_o that_o the_o english_a besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1417._o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v succour_v by_o joan_n of_o arc_n call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n at_o what_o time_n this_o maid_n who_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 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will_v make_v you_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o moses_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n bring_v it_o to_o milan_n stranger_n go_v to_o see_v the_o great_a hospital_n at_o milan_n considerable_a for_o the_o largeness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o building_n and_o the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o above_o 4000_o person_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o altar_n open_a on_o four_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o sick_a people_n go_v to_o say_v mass_n at_o their_o go_v to_o bed_n beside_o this_o hospital_n there_o be_v another_o upon_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o many_o chamber_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n the_o ruin_n of_o triumphal_a arch_n bath_n and_o other_o roman_a 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the_o grand_a piazza_n stand_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n though_o some_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n it_o stand_v former_o at_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o pavia_n and_o history_n observe_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o laurec_n the_o french_a general_n have_v take_v that_o city_n by_o storm_n in_o 1527_o a_o soldier_n of_o ravenna_n who_o enter_v first_o desire_v of_o his_o general_n that_o statue_n for_o his_o reward_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v send_v it_o back_o to_o ravenna_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o afflict_v with_o that_o loss_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v just_a go_v to_o plunder_v from_o they_o or_o the_o live_v of_o their_o countryman_n
achievement_n that_o fame_n upon_o other_o occasion_n accustom_a to_o multiply_v prove_v deficient_a in_o this_o not_o be_v able_a shall_v she_o lessen_v they_o to_o render_v your_o great_a action_n credible_a to_o posterity_n prerogative_n so_o sublime_a that_o they_o enforce_v all_o state_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o most_o profound_a obsequiousness_n and_o have_v particular_o induce_v my_o republic_n to_o distinguish_v herself_o above_o all_o other_o to_o manifest_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v be_v apparent_o convince_v of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o terrible_a and_o fatal_a accident_n that_o ever_o befall_v she_o be_v this_o of_o incur_v your_o majesty_n high_a displeasure_n i_o can_v therefore_o proportionable_o display_v her_o extreme_a sorrow_n to_o have_v offend_v your_o majesty_n though_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v herself_o that_o this_o be_v befall_v through_o a_o effect_n of_o pure_a misfortune_n nevertheless_o she_o be_v desirous_a that_o whatever_o may_v have_v dissatisfy_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v cancel_v at_o any_o rate_n not_o only_o from_o your_o memory_n but_o from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o man_n she_o not_o know_v any_o way_n to_o alleviate_v her_o affliction_n till_o she_o behold_v herself_o restore_v to_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a favour_n therefore_o that_o she_o may_v become_v worthy_a of_o obtain_v it_o she_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o all_o her_o most_o intent_n application_n and_o most_o solicitous_a care_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o procure_v not_o only_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o but_o also_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o increase_v it_o in_o order_n to_o which_o not_o content_a with_o expression_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o obsequious_a she_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o unusual_a and_o singular_a form_n send_v her_o duke_n and_o four_o senator_n in_o hope_n that_o by_o such_o special_a demonstration_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o most_o high_a esteem_v which_o my_o republic_n have_v of_o your_o favour_n and_o good_a will._n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n sir_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o my_o great_a good_a fortune_n to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o declare_v these_o my_o most_o sincere_a and_o most_o respectful_a sentiment_n and_o prize_n above_o all_o thing_n this_o opportunity_n of_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n who_o invincible_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o reverence_v for_o his_o unparalleled_a magnanimity_n and_o grandeur_n as_o you_o have_v surmount_v all_o other_o in_o age_n past_a so_o you_o secure_v the_o same_o prosperity_n to_o your_o progeny_n from_o so_o happy_a a_o augury_n i_o assume_v the_o confidence_n that_o your_o majesty_n to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o universe_n the_o singularity_n of_o your_o most_o generous_a soul_n will_v incline_v your_o heart_n to_o look_v upon_o these_o remonstrance_n no_o less_o just_a than_o sincere_a as_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o heart_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o illustrious_a senator_n and_o citizen_n of_o my_o country_n who_o with_o impatience_n attend_v the_o reciprocal_a mark_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v they_o of_o your_o benignity_n and_o kindness_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n for_o his_o dutchy_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n this_o state_n have_v undergo_v several_a revolution_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o church_n be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o it_o alexander_n farneze_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n under_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iii_o erect_v parma_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o give_v it_o his_o son_n peter_n farneze_n in_o the_o year_n 1545._o but_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o dispute_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o with_o he_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o die_v two_o year_n after_o however_o octavio_n farneze_n his_o son_n be_v powerful_o protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n secure_v that_o state_n to_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v very_a ferril_n in_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o cheese_n the_o excellency_n of_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o make_v some_o of_o these_o cheese_n that_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n and_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o so_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o be_v usual_o serve_v up_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o vizier_n at_o their_o banquet_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a well_n of_o salt_n water_n in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v white_a salt_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o roman_a crown_n a_o year_n which_o make_v seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o livre_n of_o france_n and_o at_o a_o pinch_n of_o necessity_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n capital_a of_o the_o dntchy_a and_o where_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n by_o the_o river_n parma_n over_o which_o be_v build_v three_o bridge_n that_o join_v the_o whole_a together_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bologna_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o by_o ranuccio_n farneze_n the_o citadel_n consist_v of_o five_o bastion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a fortify_v in_o italy_n foreigner_n always_o visit_v the_o duke_n palace_n which_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o spare_v make_v of_o marble_n jasper_n or_o porphyry_n the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o rarity_n which_o next_o the_o palace_n be_v worthy_a observation_n piacenza_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n territory_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o a_o duchy_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o bologna_n it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a extreme_o fertile_a it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n po_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o circuit_n near_o the_o city_n to_o the_o west_n they_o show_v you_o the_o place_n where_o st._n anthony_n call_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o soldier_n that_o deride_v his_o name_n tho'_o what_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v the_o fountain_n in_o the_o great_a piazza_n of_o piacenza_n which_o augustus_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n the_o first_o a_o horseback_n in_o brass_n modenois_n or_o the_o state_n of_o medena_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o parma_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o in_o 1452._o in_o favour_n of_o borso_n d'este_fw-fr the_o country_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n itself_o it_o hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 4000_o crown_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o million_o of_o italian_a livre_n which_o make_v seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n the_o duke_n be_v able_a to_o arm_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n modena_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o sechia_n and_o panaro_n and_o although_o the_o street_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n foreigner_n go_v to_o see_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o citadel_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o however_o very_o remarkable_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o modena_n be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n brutus_n be_v there_o in_o vain_a besiege_a by_o marc_n antony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 710._o that_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n and_o rebuilt_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n charlemagne_n and_o that_o it_o be_v near_o modena_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 711_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n be_v defeat_v by_o marc_n antony_n the_o steeple_n of_o modena_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o italy_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n
he_o can_v stir_v out_o of_o the_o laguna_n without_o leave_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n which_o be_v allot_v he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a gentleman_n of_o the_o republic_n when_o the_o duke_n give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n but_o his_o suffrage_n go_v for_o two_o in_o the_o grand_a council_n the_o duke_n be_v clad_v in_o a_o purple_a robe_n with_o hang_v sleeve_n and_o when_o he_o parade_n upon_o any_o public_a ceremony_n he_o walk_v under_o a_o canopy_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n eight_o silver_n trumpet_n march_v before_o he_o and_o a_o youth_n carry_v a_o torch_n of_o white_a wax_n a_o sword_n be_v also_o carry_v before_o he_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o dependency_n all_o declaration_n and_o letter_n of_o state_n be_v write_v in_o his_o name_n and_o the_o money_n be_v also_o stamp_a with_o his_o portraiture_n though_o there_o be_v always_o on_o the_o reverse_n a_o 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amphitheatre_n aqueduct_n grotto_n palace_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v take_v up_o above_o six_o month_n for_o a_o traveller_n to_o take_v up_o a_o exact_a view_n of_o all_o those_o rarity_n it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n in_o folio_n to_o make_v a_o faithful_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o '_o they_o but_o though_o i_o be_o leave_v the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o puzzuolo_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n before_o i_o have_v make_v some_o other_o remark_n worthy_a the_o reader_n be_v curiosity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarentum_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lizard_n by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bite_v he_o can_v be_v cure_v but_o by_o dance_v and_o the_o sound_n of_o instrument_n they_o add_v further_o that_o these_o animal_n never_o bite_v any_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n which_o befall_v they_o because_o that_o be_v dance_a one_o day_n they_o will_v not_o quit_v 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brindisi_n or_o brundisium_n another_o archbishopprick_n and_o haven_n famous_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o julius_n caesar_n into_o greece_n in_o pursuit_n of_o pompey_n who_o he_o besiege_a and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o epirus_n the_o extrrordinary_a devotion_n that_o oblige_v several_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o visit_v mount_n st._n angelo_n especial_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o travel_v barefoot_a to_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o court_n engage_v i_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o it_o be_v report_v that_o st_n michael_n have_v have_v a_o vision_n in_o those_o part_n make_v choice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abide_v and_o dig_v a_o grotto_n in_o the_o rock_n a_o marble_n portal_n lead_v into_o this_o subterraneal_a cavern_n and_o you_o go_v down_o a_o descent_n of_o 55_o marble_n step_v into_o it_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o little_a altar_n consecrate_v by_o st._n michael_n himself_o together_o with_o several_a other_o chapel_n under_o ground_n 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fetch_v they_o from_o that_o chapel_n leave_v the_o value_n in_o other_o commodity_n with_o which_o their_o vessel_n be_v best_a provide_v all_o nation_n even_o the_o turk_n themselves_o go_v thither_o for_o what_o they_o want_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o leave_v a_o compensation_n their_o ship_n can_v stir_v no_o far_o let_v the_o wind_n be_v never_o so_o favourable_a we_o be_v assure_v that_o several_a have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a by_o many_o trial_n however_o it_o be_v that_o chapel_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o some_o pace_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o excellent_a fresh_a water_n which_o will_v keep_v sweet_a a_o long_a time_n at_o sea_n as_o for_o sardigna_fw-es there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o remark_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o island_n all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o 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surprise_v it_o especial_o for_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n then_o the_o genoeses_n be_v the_o end_n
demonstrate_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o she_o to_o support_v herself_o if_o the_o war_n with_o the_o confederate_n continue_v do_v out_o of_o french_a price_n 6_o d._n book_n print_v for_o john_n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1._o medicina_fw-la practica_fw-la or_o practical_a physic_n show_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v the_o most_o usual_a disease_n happen_v to_o humane_a body_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o philosophic_a work_n of_o hermes_n trismegistus_n kalid_n persicus_n geber_n arab_n artefius_n longaevus_fw-la nicholas_n flammel_n roger_n bachon_n and_o george_n ripley_n all_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o best_a latin_a edition_n into_o english_a and_o careful_o clause_v or_o divide_v into_o chapter_n and_o section_n for_o the_o more_o pleasant_a read_n and_o easy_a understanding_n of_o those_o author_n together_o with_o a_o singular_a comment_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o hermes_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o 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fleetstreet_n 1694._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o several_a have_v set_v forth_o description_n of_o italy_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o all_o geographer_n shall_v be_v ambitious_a of_o make_v their_o court_n to_o a_o country_n that_o be_v once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n the_o author_n be_v also_o very_o brief_a i_o must_v confess_v but_o many_o timas_fw-la succinct_a manual_n be_v better_a companion_n for_o a_o gentleman_n then_o large_a volume_n they_o will_v go_v by_o water_n with_o he_o and_o ride_v in_o his_o coach_n where_o weighty_a folio_n will_v be_v too_o cumbersomo_fw-la and_o unwieldy_a beside_o the_o author_n himself_o assure_v you_o that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o tedious_a as_o other_o yet_o that_o you_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o succeed_a few_o chapter_n not_o only_o with_o novelty_n which_o be_v please_v to_o all_o man_n but_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o most_o curious_a remark_n which_o never_o yet_o 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germany_n and_o switzerland_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o alps_n also_o and_o the_o river_n var_fw-mi which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o savoy_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o the_o golph_n of_o venice_n and_o to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v long_a to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o savoy_n to_o the_o far_a extremity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 280_o french_a league_n or_o 450_o italian_a mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o sometime_o 30_o in_o other_o place_n 40_o 60_o 80_o and_o 100_o french_a league_n resemble_v a_o boot_n that_o seem_v to_o kick_v at_o sicily_n to_o force_v it_o into_o africa_n most_o geographer_n divide_v italy_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o ancient_a lombardy_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o state_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n mantua_n parma_n modena_n milanois_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n genoa_n and_o some_o other_o petty_a principality_n the_o second_o include_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o tuscany_n the_o three_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o four_o the_o island_n of_o sardigna_fw-es sicily_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o very_a temperate_a over_o all_o italy_n except_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n where_o certain_a malignant_a fever_n be_v very_o rife_o and_o be_v much_o more_o frequent_a before_o the_o use_n of_o ice_n in_o summer_n to_o cool_v their_o drink_n italy_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n as_o corn_n oil_n orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v both_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o silkworm_n very_o good_a horse_n and_o bufalo_n the_o
mountain_n afford_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n and_o several_a quarry_n of_o alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n the_o principal_a river_n that_o water_n it_o be_v the_o po_n the_o adige_n adda_n arno_n and_o tiber_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n the_o high_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n the_o apennine_a which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o italy_n mount_n masso_n mount_n barboro_n vesuvius_n and_o mount_v gibello_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o italian_n be_v very_o wicked_a or_o very_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n be_v general_o polite_a oblige_v quick_a of_o apprehension_n ingenious_a crafty_a eloquent_a politic_a and_o want_v not_o worth_a when_o they_o have_v once_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a reservedness_n which_o frequent_o beget_v they_o the_o epithet_n of_o knave_n these_o good_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o bad_a one_o to_o which_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o incline_v for_o they_o be_v jealous_a quick_a of_o their_o promise_n slow_a to_o perform_v but_o above_o all_o revengeful_a insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n revenge_n descend_v from_o family_n to_o family_n the_o italian_a language_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o adulterate_a latin_a which_o the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n lombard_n and_o other_o people_n inhabit_v italy_n have_v much_o corrupt_v nor_o do_v they_o speak_v it_o equal_o polite_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v more_o refine_a in_o tuscany_n then_o any_o where_o else_o but_o the_o tuscan_n do_v not_o pronounce_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o italian_a proverb_n lingua_n tuscana_n in_o bucca_fw-la romana_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o italian_n speak_v in_o the_o throat_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o neapolitan_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o genoeses_n between_o the_o 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