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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a land_n river_n 4,425 5 7.3851 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31753 The travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies the first volume, containing the author's voyage from Paris to Ispahan : to which is added, The coronation of this present King of Persia, Solyman the Third. Chardin, John, Sir, 1643-1713. 1686 (1686) Wing C2043; ESTC R12885 459,130 540

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and_o confederate_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o dominion_n border_n upon_o those_o sea_n who_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o the_o port._n and_o last_o that_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o such_o a_o permission_n will_v ruin_v a_o great_a number_n of_o seaman_n of_o the_o signior_n subject_n as_o well_o turk_n as_o christian_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v more_o security_n in_o the_o european_a navigation_n then_o in_o the_o turkish_a the_o venetian_n will_v have_v all_o the_o carriage_n of_o good_n through_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o every_o one_o will_v ship_v his_o good_n in_o their_o vessel_n the_o grand_a vizier_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o constantinople_n not_o to_o let_v any_o venetian_a ship_n pass_v into_o the_o black-sea_n the_o 30_o my_o grecian_a guide_n unlade_v my_o good_n baggage_n and_o whatever_o belong_v to_o i_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o bring_v i_o to_o caffa_n and_o ship_v it_o 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goddard_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n where_o it_o be_v fight_v the_o grand_a vizier_n repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o battle_n by_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n as_o honourable_a and_o as_o advantageous_a as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n and_o perceive_v the_o signior_n earnest_a desire_n to_o return_v to_o constantinople_n carry_v he_o thither_o so_o well_o guard_v that_o there_o be_v no_o commotion_n to_o be_v fear_v where_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1666._o at_o what_o time_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n of_o candy_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v three_o year_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v two_o year_n after_o he_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o poland_n observe_v always_o his_o father_n great_a maxim_n that_o it_o behove_v a_o prime_a vizier_n still_o to_o keep_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n we_o depart_v from_o andrianople_n the_o 9th_o of_o june_n and_o return_v to_o constantinople_n the_o 15_o the_o 17_o by_o break_v 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as_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o excellency_n shall_v find_v the_o great_a affection_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o french_a nation_n this_o refusal_n trouble_v i_o extreme_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o report_n which_o run_v about_o that_o the_o grand_a vizier_n intend_v to_o arrest_v the_o ambassador_n and_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n i_o find_v i_o have_v a_o large_a stock_n of_o good_n as_o much_o as_o two_o horse_n can_v carry_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o my_o comrade_n baggage_n and_o my_o own_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v load_v four_o horse_n more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o think_v of_o escape_v by_o flight_n much_o less_o of_o conceal_v ourselves_o beside_o this_o three_z other_o consideration_n very_o much_o augment_v my_o care_n and_o my_o perplexity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o way_n i_o take_v to_o get_v into_o persia_n i_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o turkey_n in_o three_o month_n during_o which_o time_n the_o port_n will_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o send_v their_o order_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o stop_v the_o french_a if_o they_o design_v any_o such_o violent_a proceed_n against_o '_o they_o the_o second_o be_v that_o nothing_o of_o all_o that_o i_o carry_v of_o great_a value_n have_v pay_v at_o the_o customhouse_n so_o that_o if_o i_o happen_v to_o be_v search_v either_o at_o constantinople_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o turkey_n i_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o assistance_n from_o the_o ambassador_n the_o three_o be_v that_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n there_o be_v no_o caravan_n that_o travel_v into_o persia_n till_o october_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o intricate_a perplexity_n god_n who_o infinite_a favour_n i_o have_v always_o experience_v in_o my_o most_o press_a necessity_n show_v i_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v my_o escape_n from_o constantinople_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v a_o fortress_n about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n tanais_n over_o against_o that_o part_n where_o the_o great_a river_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n which_o fort_n be_v call_v azac_n the_o port_n send_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o new_a commander_n with_o soldier_n and_o money_n and_o they_o send_v by_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 1300_o mile_n by_o water_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o hazard_n by_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tartar_n cossaques_n and_o muscovite_n moreover_o the_o saique_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o turkish_a vessel_n that_o take_v the_o commander_n aboard_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o search_n of_o the_o customer_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v into_o the_o black-sea_n that_o which_o be_v aboard_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o turkish_a commander_n that_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o this_o saique_a touch_n at_o caffa_n which_o be_v a_o city_n and_o famous_a port_n in_o the_o crimoean_a tartary_n whence_o all_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o mingrelia_n or_o colchis_n put_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n journey_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o persian_a dominion_n there_o be_v no_o short_a way_n from_o constantinople_n to_o persia_n nor_o less_o troublesome_a for_o the_o whole_a voyage_n may_v be_v make_v in_o three_o week_n all_o by_o sea_n till_o within_o about_o sixty_o league_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o passage_n less_o use_v nor_o more_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o can_v i_o find_v any_o one_o person_n at_o constantinople_n that_o ever_o have_v undertake_v it_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a many_o that_o confirm_v my_o report_n and_o that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o havens_n of_o mingrelia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o armenian_n and_o georgian_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o into_o their_o territory_n the_o danger_n of_o this_o passage_n which_o discourage_n people_n from_o attempt_v it_o be_v twofold_a first_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o good_a havens_n beside_o that_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n be_v natural_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a without_o any_o religion_n and_o under_o no_o government_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o the_o way_n of_o colchis_n whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o allurement_n of_o curiosity_n or_o easiness_n of_o passage_n have_v not_o the_o road_n
through_o turkey_n present_v itself_o much_o more_o formidable_a consider_v the_o mischievous_a circumstance_n already_o mention_v but_o that_o which_o most_o incline_v i_o to_o the_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o saic_a bind_v for_o azac_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o most_o infallible_a way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o constantinople_n without_o much_o trouble_v and_o without_o any_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o black-sea_n but_o that_o sea_n so_o name_v and_o so_o fame_v from_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a pilot_n among_o the_o turk_n make_v i_o tremble_v to_o think_v of_o it_o nevertheless_o i_o see_v the_o hazard_n to_o which_o i_o expose_v myself_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o voyage_n however_o they_o do_v not_o terrify_v i_o so_o much_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o peril_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v either_o in_o stay_v any_o long_o at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o travel_v quite_o through_o turkey_n the_o danger_n indeed_o of_o the_o black-sea_n be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o threaten_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v more_o uncertain_a the_o hazard_n of_o turkey_n be_v less_o for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o life_n be_v lose_v or_o of_o lose_v entire_o the_o whole_a cargo_n but_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v avoid_v so_o that_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v for_o the_o black-sea_n and_o prepare_v to_o embark_v one_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o who_o i_o impart_v my_o design_n engage_v a_o greek_a merchant_n to_o assist_v i_o who_o be_v bind_v for_o colchis_n and_o go_v in_o the_o saic_a prepare_v for_o azac_n he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n beside_o that_o my_o friend_n have_v some_o thank_v as_o well_o over_o his_o estate_n as_o person_n so_o that_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o serve_v i_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o friendship_n if_o he_o fail_v thereupon_o the_o greek_a merchant_n undertake_v to_o help_v i_o and_o do_v it_o so_o cordial_o and_o sedulous_o that_o the_o success_n answer_v both_o his_o diligence_n and_o fidelity_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o hire_v cabin_n for_o i_o in_o the_o saic_a never_o discover_v for_o who_o it_o be_v he_o put_v my_o good_n aboard_o some_o and_o some_o as_o he_o see_v his_o opportunity_n he_o give_v i_o advice_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n how_o to_o make_v myself_o respect_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o get_v good_a entertainment_n at_o caffa_n whither_o i_o be_v first_o bind_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o direction_n he_o order_v i_o to_o get_v good_a recommendation_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o command_v at_o azac_n and_o to_o take_v along_o with_o i_o the_o signior_n pass_n as_o for_o the_o recommendation_n i_o do_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o get_v it_o but_o the_o pass_n drive_v i_o to_o despair_v because_o i_o have_v already_o be_v refuse_v it_o thereupon_o i_o discover_v my_o perplexity_n to_o m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n beseech_v his_o excellency_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n which_o i_o have_v from_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o paris_n when_o i_o depart_v thence_o for_o the_o english_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n that_o i_o may_v by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v a_o pass_n as_o a_o englishman_n which_o although_o m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n scruple_v at_o first_o yet_o he_o consent_v at_o length_n when_o i_o tell_v he_o the_o urgency_n of_o my_o occasion_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o secretary_n both_o to_o write_v and_o carry_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o serve_v his_o excellency_n in_o my_o behalf_n and_o indeed_o the_o ambassador_n pursue_v his_o kindness_n with_o the_o great_a grace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o a_o real_a affection_n but_o without_o success_n for_o as_o the_o caimacan_a be_v ready_a to_o sign_v the_o pass_n somebody_o give_v he_o private_a intimation_n to_o take_v a_o care_n what_o he_o do_v for_o that_o the_o pass_v require_v of_o he_o be_v for_o a_o frenchman_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v english_a which_o spoil_v all_o and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a ambassador_n and_o the_o caimacan_a who_o complain_v of_o the_o surprise_n and_o between_o the_o english_a ambassador_n and_o m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n who_o he_o tax_v for_o have_v give_v the_o caimacan_a his_n private_a intelligence_n the_o 19_o of_o july_n the_o greek_a merchant_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v i_o to_o mingrelia_n come_v to_o give_v i_o notice_n that_o the_o saic_n lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black-sea_n and_o only_o expect_v a_o fair_a wind._n so_o that_o i_o will_v present_o have_v go_v aboard_o but_o my_o friend_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a till_o the_o vessel_n be_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v discover_v for_o a_o frenchman_n thereupon_o i_o stay_v three_o day_n with_o signior_n sinibaldi_n fieschi_n resident_n of_o genoa_n at_o a_o countryhouse_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o four_o day_n more_o at_o a_o fair_a monastery_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n upon_o europe_n side_n over_o against_o the_o harbour_n where_o the_o saic_n lie_v at_o anchor_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o lovely_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o greek_n call_v bosphori_n those_o straits_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o a_o ox_n may_v be_v able_a to_o swim_v over_o this_o channel_n be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o part_n but_o in_o other_o less_o the_o shore_n consist_v of_o rise_v ground_n cover_v over_o with_o house_n of_o pleasure_n wood_n garden_n park_n delightful_a prospect_n lovely_a wilderness_n water_v with_o thousand_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n the_o prospect_n of_o constantinople_n when_o you_o behold_v it_o 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the_o sea_n wash_v that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o to_o it_o they_o reckon_v about_o 4000_o house_n to_o be_v in_o caffa_n of_o which_o 3200_o be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n turk_n and_o tartar_n and_o 800_o by_o christian_n greek_n and_o armenian_n though_o the_o armenian_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o greek_n the_o house_n be_v but_o small_a and_o all_o build_v of_o earth_n as_o be_v also_o their_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n their_o public_a structure_n mosque_n and_o bath_n there_o be_v not_o one_o building_n of_o stone_n in_o all_o the_o city_n except_o eight_o church_n somewhat_o go_v to_o decay_v former_o build_v by_o the_o genoeses_n this_o caffa_n be_v once_o call_v theodosia_n which_o the_o greek_n build_v in_o the_o five_o age._n afterward_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o genoeses_n with_o several_a other_o seaport_n town_n in_o several_a part_n of_o that_o sea_n in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o during_o the_o weak_a and_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n but_o mahomet_n the_o second_o win_v all_o those_o place_n from_o the_o genoeses_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o age_n caffa_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o soil_n about_o caffa_n be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a nor_o be_v the_o water_n good_a but_o the_o air_n be_v very_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a there_o be_v very_o few_o garden_n about_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o but_o little_a fruit._n however_o they_o bring_v great_a quantity_n from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o delicious_a however_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o other_o provision_n be_v cheap_a and_o better_a their_o mutton_n be_v exceed_v well-tasted_n and_o not_o above_o one_o farthing_n a_o pound_n their_o other_o provision_n of_o bread_n fruit_n wild_a fowl_n and_o butter_n be_v sell_v proportionable_o at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n salt_n be_v as_o good_a as_o give_v you_o and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o human_a sustenance_n cost_v little_a or_o nothing_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o fresh_a fish_n be_v a_o very_a great_a rarity_n and_o very_o small_a whatever_n that_o they_o catch_v in_o the_o part_n round_o about_o the_o harbour_n and_o that_o only_a at_o certain_a time_n as_o in_o antumn_n and_o the_o spring_n almost_o all_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n that_o live_v in_o the_o town_n wear_v little_a bonnet_n of_o cloth_n face_v with_o sheepskin_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o over_o all_o asia_n bonnet_n be_v most_o usual_o wear_v among_o the_o christian_n those_o of_o caffa_n be_v oblige_v to_o fasten_v to_o they_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o cloth_n such_o as_o the_o jew_n in_o germany_n wear_v upon_o their_o cloak_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o mahometan_n the_o road_n of_o caffa_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n near_o the_o shoar_n in_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n ouzie_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o very_a safe_a there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n drive_v there_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o black-sea_n during_o the_o forty_o day_n that_o i_o stay_v there_o i_o see_v come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o above_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n not_o count_v little_a vessel_n that_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shoar_n the_o most_o usual_a and_o most_o considerable_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v consist_v in_o salt_n fish_n and_o caviar_n which_o come_v from_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o europe_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o world_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v in_o that_o lake_n consider_v its_o extent_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o country_n people_n give_v for_o the_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o fish_n there_o breed_v and_o take_v be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o water_n of_o that_o lake_n be_v muddy_a thick_a and_o not_o very_a salt_n because_o of_o the_o tanais_n that_o empty_v itself_o into_o it_o it_o invite_v not_o only_o the_o fish_n out_o of_o tanais_n and_o the_o black-sea_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o the_o archipelago_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o grow_v fat_a in_o a_o small_a time_n several_a person_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o they_o usual_o catch_v fish_n in_o that_o lake_n which_o weigh_v every_o one_o eight_o and_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o weight_n of_o caviar_n it_o be_v true_a i_o never_o see_v any_o such_o large_a fish_n alive_a at_o caffa_n however_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o by_o the_o piece_n of_o fish_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o the_o vast_a quantity_n which_o they_o export_v into_o a_o thousand_o place_n their_o fish_n last_v from_o october_n till_o april_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o mudd_n of_o that_o water_n of_o maeotis_n which_o make_v they_o call_v it_o a_o mersh_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o lake_n in_o regard_n it_o bear_v vessel_n of_o burden_n nor_o do_v the_o water_n rise_v or_o fall_v and_o beside_o that_o it_o continual_o partake_v of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o the_o exportation_n of_o caviar_n and_o fish_n the_o most_o considerable_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o corn_n butter_n and_o salt_n with_o which_o this_o city_n furnish_v constantinople_n and_o several_a other_o place_n the_o caffa_n butter_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o turkey_n the_o venetian_n have_v several_a time_n desire_v leave_v to_o trade_n to_o this_o town_n but_o it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o signior_n quirini_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o indeed_o but_o the_o customer_n of_o constantinople_n cause_v the_o licence_n to_o be_v revoke_v upon_o this_o occasion_n all_o the_o european_n have_v it_o agree_v in_o their_o capitulation_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o custom_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o unlade_v their_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o article_n the_o venetian_n will_v pay_v no_o custom_n at_o constantinople_n for_o good_n that_o come_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n bind_v for_o caffa_n which_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n claim_v and_o signior_n quirini_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o defterdar_n to_o the_o farmer_n not_o to_o take_v any_o cognizance_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o say_a venetian_a vessel_n which_o defterdar_n be_v the_o high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v all_o the_o custom_n under_o his_o inspection_n but_o the_o customer_n see_v this_o order_n write_v to_o the_o vizier_n that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o venetian_n into_o the_o black-sea_n will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o port_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a damage_n to_o his_o highness_n be_v most_o visible_a in_o regard_n the_o merchandise_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o black-sea_n and_o bring_v from_o venice_n pay_v custom_n twice_o at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o port_n of_o constantinople_n and_o go_v out_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o that_o sea_n and_o which_o the_o venetian_n export_n all_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n will_v lose_v if_o the_o venetian_n have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n thither_o in_o regard_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o capitulation_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v no_o custom_n but_o where_o they_o discharge_v their_o merchandise_n beside_o that_o to_o permit_v the_o venetian_n a_o entrance_n into_o the_o black-sea_n be_v to_o open_v a_o new_a way_n for_o the_o christian_a prince_n to_o correspond_v
father_n bring_v they_o up_o to_o thievery_n and_o their_o mother_n to_o obscenity_n mingrelia_n be_v at_o present_a very_o much_o dispeople_v there_o not_o be_v in_o it_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o the_o cause_n of_o which_o decrease_v proceed_v from_o their_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o the_o nobility_n have_v sell_v of_o late_a year_n for_o a_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v drain_v out_o of_o mingrelia_n every_o year_n either_o by_o purchase_n or_o barter_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o person_n all_o which_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o mahometan_n persian_n and_o turk_n there_o be_v none_o but_o they_o that_o deal_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n they_o carry_v three_o thousand_o every_o year_n direct_o to_o constantinople_n which_o they_o have_v in_o exchange_n for_o cloth_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o carry_v as_o i_o have_v say_v into_o mingrelia_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o come_v every_o year_n twelve_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o constantinople_n and_o caffa_n and_o above_o sixty_o feluque_n from_o gorica_n trissa_n and_o trebisond_n the_o commodity_n which_o they_o export_v from_o mingrelia_n beside_o slave_n be_v silk_n linen_n thread_n and_o weave_v linseed_n hides_n martin_n beaver_n box_n wax_v and_o honey_n the_o honey_n of_o mingrelia_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o red_a the_o other_o white_a the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o sweet_a sweet_a indeed_o then_o refine_a sugar_n very_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o crumples_n between_o the_o tooth_n beside_o their_o garden_n honey_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o the_o trunk_n and_o cleft_n of_o hollow-tree_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o the_o vessel_n from_o caffa_n carry_v into_o tartary_n where_o they_o make_v a_o very_a strong_a liquor_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o barley_n the_o turk_n make_v great_a profit_n of_o their_o mingrelion_n trade_n sell_v for_o four_o what_o they_o buy_v for_o one_o crown_n but_o their_o great_a advantage_n be_v by_o their_o slave_n certain_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o these_o mingrelian_o their_o unnatural_a cruelty_n towards_o their_o own_o country_n man_n and_o particular_o of_o some_o of_o they_o towards_o their_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v thing_n hardly_o to_o be_v credit_v they_o study_v opportunity_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o their_o own_o vassal_n mere_o to_o find_v a_o pretence_n to_o sell_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o force_v away_o their_o neighbour_n child_n from_o the_o embrace_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o sometime_o they_o will_v sell_v their_o own_o child_n wife_n and_o mother_n and_o i_o have_v be_v show_v several_a gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v so_o prodigious_o unnatural_a one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n sell_v twelve_o priest_n in_o one_o day_n in_o which_o piece_n of_o impiety_n there_o be_v one_o particular_a passage_n so_o strange_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v relate_v as_o a_o example_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v this_o gentleman_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o lady_n who_o he_o resolve_v to_o marry_v though_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n already_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o court_v the_o lady_n and_o obtain_v her_o good_a will._n now_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o mingrelia_n to_o purchase_v their_o wife_n and_o they_o buy_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n their_o age_n and_o their_o beauty_n thereupon_o the_o gentleman_n not_o know_v where_o to_o raise_v the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o mistress_n nor_o to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o wedding_n but_o by_o sell_v of_o slave_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n reduce_v to_o despair_n bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n the_o most_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a that_o can_v be_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o invite_v twelve_o priest_n to_o his_o house_n to_o hear_v a_o solemn_a mass_n and_o offer_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n upon_o which_o the_o priest_n go_v very_o cheerful_o never_o dream_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v sell_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o like_a practice_n have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o mingrelia_n the_o gentleman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n receive_v they_o very_o courteous_o cause_v they_o to_o say_v mass_n and_o to_o offer_v a_o ox_n and_o afterward_o give_v they_o a_o entertainment_n but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v they_o to_o take_v a_o hearty_a cup_n he_o cause_v his_o servant_n to_o seize_v they_o bind_v they_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o their_o beard_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v carry_v they_o to_o a_o turkish_a vessel_n where_o he_o sell_v they_o for_o household_n good_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o find_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o enough_o to_o pay_v for_o his_o mistress_n and_o his_o nuptial_n this_o tiger_n go_v and_o fetch_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o sell_v she_o to_o the_o same_o vessel_n all_o the_o trade_n in_o mingrelia_n be_v drive_v by_o way_n of_o barter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o set_a price_n of_o money_n among_o the_o people_n the_o currant_n money_n be_v the_o piastre_n dutch_a crown_n and_o abasse_n which_o be_v piece_n make_v in_o georgia_n and_o stamp_v with_o the_o persian_a stamp_n to_o the_o value_n of_o eighteen_o penny_n every_o piece_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n who_o die_v about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o begin_v to_o coin_n money_n of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o mint_n do_v not_o work_v long_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v but_o little_a silver_n bring_v into_o the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o the_o country_n produce_v none_o at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v gold_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o that_o gold-gravel_n and_o golden-sand_n which_o the_o people_n sponge_v out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o their_o sheepskin_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a story_n and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o colchis_n nor_o in_o the_o mountain_n or_o river_n adjoin_v so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o go_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o reconcile_a antiquity_n with_o the_o present_a time_n mingrelia_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n which_o be_v also_o all_o cavalry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o not_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o foot_n to_o join_v with_o these_o horseman_n nor_o be_v the_o soldier_n marshal_v into_o regiment_n and_o company_n but_o every_o lord_n and_o every_o gentleman_n lead_v his_o own_o people_n to_o the_o fight_n without_o order_n without_o rank_n without_o officer_n and_o they_o follow_v their_o leader_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o flight_n or_o to_o the_o charge_n the_o war_n of_o the_o mingrelian_o and_o their_o neighbour_n be_v indeed_o but_o mere_a incursion_n and_o boots-halings_a and_o when_o they_o make_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n they_o fall_v on_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a fury_n for_o they_o want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o resolution_n when_o they_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n they_o vigorous_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n and_o overrun_v all_o the_o country_n burn_v and_o plunder_n all_o before_o they_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o degree_n and_o then_o retreat_n with_o the_o same_o impetuosity_n they_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v dismount_v any_o one_o present_o they_o leap_v from_o their_o horse_n bind_v the_o person_n vanquish_v with_o the_o cord_n which_o they_o carry_v at_o their_o girdle_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o servant_n he_o that_o have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n have_v power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o he_o as_o he_o please_v but_o general_o they_o make_v they_o their_o slave_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o these_o people_n be_v invade_v they_o show_v themselves_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o some_o river_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o musketeer_n in_o ambuscado_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n passage_n at_o what_o time_n if_o the_o enemy_n force_v his_o way_n they_o fly_v to_o the_o wood_n leave_v the_o country_n to_o their_o mercy_n so_o that_o the_o war_n with_o these_o people_n never_o last_v long_o in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o day_n the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v after_o he_o have_v ravage_v and_o ransack_v all_o the_o country_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
can_v discover_v the_o high_a land_n of_o trebisond_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o abca_n on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o very_o easy_o because_o the_o black_a sea_n beginning_n to_o wind_n towards_o the_o abca_n coast_n anarghia_n stand_v far_o out_o in_o the_o circular_a circumference_n of_o those_o coast_n answer_v to_o trebisond_n the_o black-sea_n be_v 200_o league_n in_o length_n want_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o lie_v just_a east_n and_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o bosphorus_n with_o boristhenes_n be_v three_o degree_n which_o part_n be_v the_o western_a end_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a part_n not_o be_v above_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o water_n of_o this_o sea_n seem_v to_o i_o less_o clear_a less_o green_a and_o less_o salt_n than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o proceed_v as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v from_o the_o great_a river_n that_o empty_a themselves_o into_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o its_o self_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o sack_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o lake_n then_o a_o sea_n like_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o which_o it_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o that_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o sea_n there_o be_v any_o island_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o denomination_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n the_o greek_n give_v it_o its_o name_n from_o the_o dangerous_a navigation_n daily_o experience_v by_o those_o that_o venture_v into_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempest_n there_o more_o frequent_a and_o boisterous_a then_o in_o other_o sea_n axenos_n signify_v inhospitable_a and_o that_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o come_v near_o it_o the_o turk_n therefore_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v it_o cara_fw-it denguis_fw-la or_o the_o furious_a sea_n cara_fw-it which_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n proper_o signify_v black_a denote_v also_o furious_a dangerous_a terrible_a and_o serve_v usual_o in_o that_o idiom_n for_o a_o epithet_n give_v to_o thick_a forest_n rapid_a river_n and_o steep_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o storm_n be_v more_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a in_o that_o then_o in_o other_o sea_n be_v first_o because_o the_o water_n be_v contract_v within_o a_o narrow_a channel_n and_o have_v no_o outlet_n the_o bosphorus_n not_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o outlet_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o very_o straight_o and_o therefore_o the_o water_n be_v violent_o agitate_a by_o a_o storm_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o have_v room_n and_o be_v strong_o repel_v by_o the_o shore_n they_o mount_v and_o roll_v aloft_o and_o beat_v against_o the_o ship_n on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o invincible_a swiftness_n and_o force_n second_o because_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o road_n in_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n but_o where_o there_o be_v more_o danger_n then_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n all_o the_o black-sea_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n there_o be_v no_o sail_v there_o without_o his_o leave_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o pirate_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o great_a danger_n than_o the_o sea_n itself_o all_o that_o day_n we_o sail_v with_o a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o do_v not_o make_v above_o six_o league_n however_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o bear_v into_o a_o river_n call_v kelmhel_n deep_a and_o almost_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o langur_n but_o not_o so_o rapid_a the_o 30_o two_o hour_n before_o day_n we_o set_v sail_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o noon_n we_o make_v the_o river_n phasis_n and_o bear_v up_o into_o it_o about_o a_o mile_n to_o certain_a house_n where_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feluke_n be_v desirous_a to_o unlade_v some_o of_o his_o good_n the_o river_n phasis_n take_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n fach_n though_o as_o i_o observe_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o rione_n i_o see_v it_o first_o at_o cotatis_fw-la where_o it_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n very_o swift_o yet_o sometime_o so_o low_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o fordable_a but_o where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n from_o cotatis_fw-la there_o the_o channel_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_n broad_a and_o sixty_o fathom_v deep_a be_v swell_v before_o that_o by_o several_a lesser_a stream_n that_o pour_v themselves_o into_o it_o the_o water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v though_o somewhat_o muddy_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n of_o which_o arrian_n assert_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o earth_n that_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o he_o far_o add_v and_o other_o author_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o water_n at_o phasis_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o river_n be_v sacred_a or_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a water_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v several_a small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v very_o delightful_a as_o be_v shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n upon_o the_o big_a of_o which_o to_o the_o west_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o fortress_n which_o sultan_n murat_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o conquer_v all_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o black-sea_n but_o this_o enterprise_n do_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o design_n for_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v his_o galley_n up_o the_o river_n phasis_n but_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n have_v lay_v considerable_a embuscado_n where_o the_o river_n be_v narrow_a murat_n galley_n be_v defeat_v one_o sink_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o fly_v the_o fortress_n of_o phasis_n be_v take_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n reinforce_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n and_o guriel_n the_o castle_n be_v present_o demolish_v wherein_o there_o be_v 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o cotatis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v now_o again_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o late_a surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n i_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o the_o island_n of_o phasis_n to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v discover_v any_o remainder_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o rhea_n which_o arrian_n say_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o historian_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v stand_v entire_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno._n i_o seek_v likewise_o for_o the_o great_a city_n call_v sebasta_n which_o geographer_n have_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o phasis_n but_o not_o a_o brick_n to_o be_v see_v no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o colchis_n all_o that_o i_o observe_v conformable_a to_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o black-sea_n be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o abound_v in_o pheasant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o author_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n martial_n who_o say_v that_o the_o argonaut_n first_o bring_v those_o bird_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o have_v never_o be_v see_v before_o and_o that_o they_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o pheasant_n or_o phasiani_n as_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o phasis_n this_o river_n separate_v mingrelia_n from_o the_o principality_n of_o guriel_n and_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o imiretta_n anarghia_n be_v distant_a from_o it_o 36_o mile_n all_o the_o coast_n be_v a_o low_a sandy_a soil_n cover_v with_o wood_n so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v six_o pace_n among_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o evening_n i_o cause_v the_o master_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o fair_a gale_n and_o at_o midnight_n we_o sail_v before_o a_o haven_n call_v copoletta_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n the_o 30_o after_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o goniè_fw-fr distant_a from_o phasis_n about_o 40_o mile_n the_o sea-coast_n be_v all_o exceed_a high-land_n and_o rock_n some_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o other_o naked_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o a_o river_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o goniè_fw-la goniè_fw-la be_v a_o large_a castle_n foursquare_a build_v of_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bulk_n seat_v upon_o the_o seaside_n upon_o a_o
translate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n soveraignly-merciful_a and_o indeed_o the_o arabian_a word_n rahmen_fw-ge which_o signify_v merciful_a be_v a_o incommunicable_a attribute_n of_o god_n and_o which_o they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o but_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a clemency_n all_o the_o mahometan_n believe_v that_o this_o invocation_n conceal_v great_a mystery_n and_o enclose_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o virtue_n for_o they_o have_v it_o always_o in_o their_o mouth_n rise_v sit_v take_v a_o book_n or_o a_o instrument_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o a_o pen._n in_o a_o word_n they_o believe_v they_o shall_v not_o prosper_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o undertake_v if_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o this_o invocation_n they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o adam_n and_o eve_n speak_v it_o before_o they_o go_v about_o any_o business_n it_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o chapter_n in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o usual_a say_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o one_o always_o begin_v thus_o our_o aid_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o this_o patent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v grave_v within_o the_o figure_n under_o it_o be_v call_v nishan_n that_o be_v the_o signal_n and_o also_o the_o flourish_n beneath_o the_o subscription_n it_o be_v here_o draw_v with_o a_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o letter_n the_o secretary_n who_o be_v use_v to_o write_v this_o subscription_n draw_v those_o tail_n so_o straight_o and_o so_o equal_a that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o for_o line_n draw_v by_o rule_n and_o compass_n the_o whole_a subscription_n be_v in_o colour_a letter_n except_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v translate_v absolute_o command_n which_o be_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o word_n zel_v ziouzoumis_n be_v ancient_a turkish_a still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n they_o signify_v proper_o my_o word_n or_o i_o speak_v and_o tamburlaine_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o those_o word_n in_o his_o patent_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v still_o retain_v the_o custom_n the_o twelve_o name_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flourish_n beneath_o the_o subscription_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o pontiff_n real_a and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a belief_n 5._o the_o governor_n in_o persia_n be_v distinguish_v into_o great_a and_o petty_a media_n and_o georgia_n for_o example_n be_v great_a government_n caramania_n and_o gedrosia_n petty_a government_n therefore_o they_o call_v beglerbeg_n which_o signify_v lord_n of_o lord_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o great_a government_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o a_o petty_a government_n they_o call_v a_o can_n 6._o deston_n tahem-ten-ten_a and_o feribour_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a hero_n or_o if_o you_o please_v of_o the_o old_a giant_n which_o derive_v their_o be_v from_o the_o ancient_a fable_n these_o be_v the_o alcide_n and_o the_o theseus_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o as_o the_o grecian_a alcides_n have_v several_a name_n so_o likewise_o have_v the_o persian_a but_o the_o most_o common_a name_n which_o they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n be_v that_o of_o rustem_n 7._o ardevon_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a giant_n or_o hero_n who_o as_o the_o persian_n say_v conquer_v all_o asia_n and_o settle_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o persia_n their_o history_n have_v not_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o achievement_n but_o their_o romance_n feign_v a_o infinite_a number_n which_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a 8._o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v who_o unloose_v all_o sort_n of_o knot_n 9_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n more_o sottish_o devote_v to_o judicial_a astrology_n than_o the_o persian_n of_o which_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o but_o that_o the_o persian_n rank_n all_o penman_n book_n and_o write_n under_o mercury_n who_o they_o call_v attare_v and_o hold_v all_o people_n bear_v under_o that_o planet_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o refine_a penetrate_a clear-sighted_a and_o fubtil_a wit._n 10._o caagon_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a king_n of_o china_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o over_o the_o whole_a east_n who_o memory_n be_v more_o venerable_a it_o seem_v by_o what_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v more_o particular_o illustrious_a in_o his_o country_n for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n then_o for_o his_o feat_n of_o arms._n therefore_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n assume_v his_o name_n to_o themselves_o as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n call_v themselves_o caesar_n moreover_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o persia_n as_o august_n in_o english_a so_o that_o when_o the_o persian_n will_v express_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o royal_a they_o say_v caagoniè_fw-la thus_o i_o have_v explain_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o little_a figure_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v be_v as_o little_o trouble_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a language_n of_o this_o patent_n though_o metaphor_n and_o hyperbole_n be_v therein_o most_o furious_o injure_v 11._o the_o term_n which_o i_o have_v translate_v flower_n of_o merchant_n signify_v exquisite_a choice_n elect_v or_o most_o excellent_a the_o persian_n use_v it_o common_o as_o a_o epithet_n for_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n great_a lord_n foreign_a minister_n merchant_n and_o bring_v it_o down_o even_o to_o tradesman_n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o persian_a nor_o by_o importunate_a flattery_n 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the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o these_o village_n be_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o cavern_n for_o they_o be_v hollow_a place_n make_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o rest_n be_v build_v of_o great_a beam_n of_o timber_n up_o to_o the_o roof_n which_o be_v make_v like_o a_o terrace_n and_o cover_v with_o turf_n only_o they_o leave_v a_o hole_n open_a in_o the_o middle_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n and_o let_v out_o the_o smoke_n which_o hole_n they_o stop_v up_o as_o they_o please_v themselves_o which_o sort_n of_o cavern_n have_v this_o convenience_n that_o they_o be_v very_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o cool_v in_o the_o summer_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a thing_n for_o thief_n to_o break_v into_o '_o they_o the_o borough_n of_o dily-jan_a and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o six_o league_n distance_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o very_o far_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n belong_v to_o kamshi-can_a and_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o casac_n 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foot_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o way_n which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n and_o beast_n every_o year_n nor_o do_v this_o snow_n ever_o melt_v the_o mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o it_o it_o separate_v georgia_n from_o armenia_n and_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o over_v it_o but_o i_o find_v a_o country_n quite_o of_o another_o form_n and_o fashion_n for_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o very_o high_a mountain_n and_o some_o few_o small_a plain_n between_o they_o and_o a_o woody_n country_n very_o well_o people_v here_o on_o this_o side_n we_o see_v spacious_a plain_n with_o little_a hillock_n cover_v alike_o with_o snow_n bare_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n but_o what_o be_v plant_v about_o the_o village_n we_o lodge_v at_o kara_n pheshish_n a_o great_a borough_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o we_o cross_v over_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n zengui_n which_o river_n water_n one_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a in_o make_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o i_o never_o mind_v any_o author_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a find_v they_o all_o so_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o and_o altogether_o dark_a and_o confuse_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o strabo_n say_v of_o the_o author_n that_o precede_v he_o and_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v those_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o either_o with_o the_o ancient_n or_o among_o themselves_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o for_o example_n in_o caldea_n or_o assyria_n which_o at_o present_a they_o extend_v almost_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n though_o herodotus_n pliny_n strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o other_o most_o celebrate_a ancient_a geographer_n enclose_v it_o between_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o mesopotamia_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o 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the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v turcomannia_n and_o the_o three_o to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o georgia_n but_o the_o great_a number_n divide_v it_o only_o into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o western_a but_o general_o the_o lesser_a be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o upper_a which_o they_o sometime_o call_v the_o eastern_a sometime_o the_o great_a but_o usual_o the_o great_a be_v a_o province_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o small_a or_o lesser_a armenia_n they_o assign_v for_o bound_n the_o great_a armenia_n to_o the_o east_n syria_n to_o the_o south_n the_o black-sea_n to_o the_o west_n cappadocia_n to_o the_o north_n and_o they_o place_v the_o great_a armenia_n between_o mesopotamia_n georgia_n media_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o which_o situation_n agree_v in_o part_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o enclose_v armenia_n the_o less_o 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therefore_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o hayton_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n derive_v this_o name_n of_o armenia_n from_o aram-noah_n but_o how_o uncertain_a soever_o this_o etymology_n may_v be_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o another_o story_n which_o he_o report_v of_o armenia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o province_n where_o salmanassar_n plant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o palestine_n the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o ere_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o call_v armenia_n ararat_n certain_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o lovely_a and_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v water_v by_o seven_o large_a river_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o oblige_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o place_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o this_o province_n however_o it_o be_v armenia_n be_v renown_v for_o several_a other_o famous_a accident_n and_o event_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o country_n wherein_o be_v fight_v so_o many_o bloody_a battle_n nor_o with_o great_a number_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v have_v particular_a king_n of_o its_o own_o at_o several_a time_n though_o they_o can_v not_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n while_o as_o history_n assure_v we_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a captain_n that_o ever_o invade_v asia_n subdue_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n in_o their_o several_a turn_n it_o be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o last_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n while_o the_o turk_n fight_v to_o have_v have_v it_o all_o entire_a though_o at_o length_n they_o be_v content_a to_o share_v it_o with_o the_o persian_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v have_v the_o great_a part_n the_o 6_o i_o continue_v my_o journey_n half_a dead_a as_o i_o be_v with_o cold_a and_o a_o dysentery_n but_o the_o hope_n i_o be_v in_o to_o meet_v at_o erivan_n with_o all_o necessary_a accommodation_n for_o my_o cure_n make_v i_o hasten_v thither_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o i_o feel_v so_o that_o we_o travel_v four_o league_n and_o arrive_v at_o bichni_n a_o considerable_a village_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n zengui_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o fair_a armenian_a monastery_n build_v between_o the_o village_n and_o the_o mountain_n this_o monastery_n be_v a_o ancient_a foundation_n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o hundred_o year_n stand_v the_o cloister_n be_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n of_o free_a stone_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o tower_n castle_n and_o rampart_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o it_o render_v very_o probable_a what_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n that_o bichni_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o armenia_n i_o lodge_v in_o the_o convent_n where_o the_o monk_n receive_v i_o with_o great_a civility_n and_o put_v i_o into_o the_o fair_a apartment_n they_o have_v only_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o let_v i_o have_v a_o fowl_n to_o make_v a_o little_a broth_n because_o it_o be_v their_o time_n of_o lent_n so_o that_o my_o guide_n be_v force_v to_o use_v his_o authority_n even_o to_o the_o hold_v up_o his_o cane_n to_o procure_v i_o a_o few_o eggs._n towards_o the_o evening_n i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o drink_v some_o coffee_n which_o my_o guide_n bring_v i_o boil_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o of_o that_o i_o drink_v four_o small_a glass_n as_o hot_a as_o i_o can_v which_o do_v i_o lay_v i_o down_o well_o cover_v before_o a_o good_a fire_n to_o which_o feeble_a remedy_n it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o
be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o workmanship_n and_o show_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o artist_n for_o they_o be_v build_v one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o the_o uppermost_a be_v much_o high_a and_o large_a in_o the_o diameter_n then_o that_o below_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o basis_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o three_o hospital_n in_o the_o city_n very_o neat_a and_o well_o in_o repair_n however_o there_o be_v no_o body_n lodge_v within_o they_o only_o they_o give_v victual_n to_o those_o that_o come_v twice_o a_o day_n these_o hospital_n at_o tauris_n be_v call_v ach-tucon_a that_o be_v place_n where_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o victual_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o west_n upon_o a_o little_a mountain_n stand_v a_o hermitage_n a_o very_a neat_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n which_o they_o call_v ayn_v hali_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o haly._n this_o califf_n who_o their_o prophet_n make_v his_o son-in-law_n be_v as_o the_o persian_n report_n the_o 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since_o but_o his_o successor_n not_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n let_v it_o go_v to_o ruin_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o principal_a edifice_n and_o fortification_n which_o the_o turk_n build_v there_o during_o the_o several_a time_n that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o rock_n or_o point_n of_o mountain_n join_v to_o the_o city_n where_o nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o fort_n and_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o which_o i_o careful_o survey_v a_o great_a part_n but_o i_o can_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o but_o brick_n and_o flint_n stone_n the_o only_a edifice_n that_o remain_v most_o entire_a among_o the_o turkish_a building_n be_v a_o large_a mosque_n the_o inside_n of_o which_o be_v inlay_v or_o rather_o parget_v with_o transparent_a marble_n and_o all_o the_o outside_o variegated_a in_o mosaic_a work_n but_o the_o persian_n account_v the_o place_n defile_v because_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o faith_n they_o abominate_a among_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v without_o the_o city_n to_o the_o south_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o to_o the_o east_n those_o of_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o say_v cosroes_n lodge_v and_o where_o he_o lay_v up_o the_o holy_a cros_n for_o security_n and_o all_o those_o other_o sacred_a spoil_n which_o he_o bring_v away_o from_o jerusalem_n the_o piazza_n of_o tauris_n be_v the_o most_o spacious_a piazza_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o any_o city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o far_o surpass_v that_o of_o ispahan_n the_o turk_n have_v several_a time_n draw_v up_o within_o it_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n in_o battle_n towards_o the_o evening_n this_o piazza_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n where_o some_o be_v for_o game_n some_o for_o trick_n of_o activity_n some_o for_o see_v jack-pudding_n and_o mountebank_n act_v their_o drollery_n some_o for_o wrestle_a other_o for_o bull_n and_o ram-fighting_a other_o for_o repeat_v verse_n some_o recite_v story_n in_o prose_n and_o some_o to_o see_v wolf_n dance_v the_o people_n of_o tauris_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o see_v that_o sort_n of_o sport_n insomuch_o that_o they_o bring_v those_o dance_a wolf_n a_o hundred_o league_n a_o end_n after_o they_o be_v well_o teach_v and_o such_o as_o be_v best_a instruct_v be_v sell_v for_o five_o hundred_o crown_n a_o piece_n &_o many_o time_n also_o great_a quarrel_n arise_v about_o these_o wolf_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o appease_v nor_o be_v this_o piazza_n empty_a in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o be_v a_o market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o thing_n of_o small_a price_n there_o be_v also_o another_o piazza_n at_o tauris_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plate_n before_o the_o demolish_a castle_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o jafer-pacha_a this_o be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n now_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o shambles_n where_o they_o kill_v and_o dress_v all_o sort_n of_o large_a meat_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n i_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o tauris_n but_o can_v never_o have_v a_o just_a account_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o reckon_v it_o to_o amount_v to_o 550_o thousand_o person_n yet_o several_a person_n in_o the_o city_n will_v make_v i_o believe_v there_o can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o stranger_n also_o which_o be_v there_o at_o all_o time_n be_v very_o great_a for_o that_o they_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o there_o a_o magazine_n to_o be_v find_v the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o artist_n in_o cotton_n in_o silk_n and_o in_o gold_n the_o fair_a turban_n in_o persia_n be_v there_o make_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v several_a of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v above_o six_o thousand_o bayles_n of_o silk_n wrought_v out_o in_o manufacture_n every_o year_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n extend_v all_o over_o persia_n and_o turkey_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o over_o the_o black-sea_n the_o air_n of_o tauris_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a very_o good_a and_o healthy_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n complain_v that_o it_o contribute_v to_o any_o bad_a disposition_n of_o humour_n the_o cold_a continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n in_o regard_n the_o city_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o north_n for_o the_o snow_n lie_v nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o surround_v it_o the_o wind_n blow_v almost_o every_o day_n morning_n and_o evening_n it_o also_o rain_v very_o often_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n nor_o be_v the_o sky_n but_o seldom_o without_o cloud_n any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o 38._o deg_n of_o latitude_n and_o 82_o of_o longit._n it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a support_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v fare_v there_o delicious_o and_o very_o cheap_a the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o above_o forty_o league_n distant_a afford_v they_o fish_n and_o some_o they_o also_o take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o agi_fw-la before_o mention_v but_o that_o be_v only_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a the_o usual_a price_n of_o bread_n be_v three_o pound_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o a_o pound_n of_o flesh_n three_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o venison_n and_o water_n fowl_n but_o they_o kill_v very_o little_a venison_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o eagle_n in_o the_o mountain_n one_o which_o i_o have_v see_v sell_v by_o the_o country_n people_n for_o a_o groat_n person_n of_o quality_n let_v fly_v the_o sparrow-hawk_n at_o the_o eagle_n which_o be_v a_o flight_n full_a of_o curiosity_n and_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n soar_v above_o the_o eagle_n stoop_v of_o a_o sudden_a with_o that_o swiftness_n strike_v her_o pounce_n into_o his_o side_n and_o with_o her_o wing_n continual_o beat_v upon_o his_o head_n send_v he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o ground_n yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n come_v both_o to_o the_o earth_n together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sparrow-hawk_n will_v many_o time_n stop_v the_o flight_n of_o hunt_a stag_n and_o render_v the_o chase_n much_o
more_o easy_a to_o the_o pursuer_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o observable_a that_o which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o say_v be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a which_o be_v that_o they_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o tauris_n there_o grow_v no_o less_o than_o threescore_o sort_n of_o grape_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v to_o be_v see_v great_a quarry_n of_o white_a marble_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n that_o be_v transparent_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o water_n of_o a_o mineral_n fountain_n congeal_v and_o hardneed_a by_o degree_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o two_o considerable_a mine_n the_o one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o of_o salt_n but_o there_o have_v be_v no_o work_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n for_o this_o long_a time_n because_o they_o always_o find_v that_o the_o profit_n never_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o labour_n there_o be_v also_o several_a 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baninge_n which_o be_v two_o league_n beyond_o the_o city_n the_o same_o history_n also_o observe_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherewith_o that_o city_n be_v people_v that_o the_o pestilence_n happen_v among_o they_o there_o die_v 40_o thousand_o in_o one_o quarter_n before_o they_o be_v miss_v in_o the_o year_n 896._o of_o the_o hegira_n and_o 1490._o of_o christ_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o sheith-sephi_a have_v invade_v persia_n remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o ardevil_n which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n to_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1514._o selim_n take_v it_o upon_o composition_n two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o think_v himself_o not_o safe_a there_o retire_v from_o thence_o and_o seat_v himself_o at_o casbin_n selim_n stay_v not_o long_o at_o tauris_n but_o he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o a_o wealthy_a booty_n and_o three_o thousand_o family_n of_o artificer_n the_o most_o part_n 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monarch_n there_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o that_o afterward_o a_o king_n of_o armenia_n who_o be_v call_v cosroes_n change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o sha-hasten_a into_o tauris_n which_o in_o the_o armenian_a language_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o revenge_n for_o that_o he_o there_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tauris_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o captain_n general-ship_n it_o bring_v he_o in_o thirty_o thousand_o toman_o yearly_o which_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o a_o million_o sterling_a beside_o casualty_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o asiatic_a government_n the_o governor_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o beclerbec_n he_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o have_v under_o he_o the_o governor_n or_o khan_n of_o car_n oroumi_n maraga_n ardevil_n and_o
it_o there_o be_v but_o few_o mosque_n at_o casbin_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o by_o they_o call_v metshid-guima_a or_o the_o mosque_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v found_v by_o haron-reshid_a califf_n of_o bagdat_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegyra_n 170._o the_o royal_a mosque_n call_v metshid-sha_a be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a in_o all_o persia_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o spacious_a street_n plant_v with_o fair_a tree_n which_o begin_v from_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n royal._n this_o mosque_n be_v almost_o all_o build_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o tahma_n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n his_o father_n ishmael_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o die_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v even_o with_o the_o street_n there_o be_v also_o several_a handsome_a building_n among_o the_o caravanserai'_v or_o public_a inns._n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o royal_a inn_n contain_v 250_o channel_n have_v a_o large_a fountain_n plant_v with_o 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the_o river_n charoud_a not_o sufficient_a to_o to_o supply_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v their_o water_n from_o the_o mountain_n in_o subterraneal_a channel_n which_o they_o call_v kerise_n that_o empty_a themselves_o into_o vault_n thirty_o foot_n deep_a which_o though_o it_o be_v cool_a be_v nevertheless_o heavy_a and_o insipid_a which_o want_n of_o water_n be_v also_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n of_o casbin_n be_v heavy_a thick_a and_o not_o very_o healthful_a especial_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o city_n not_o have_v a_o run_a stream_n have_v neither_o any_o sink_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o same_o scarcity_n of_o water_n the_o city_n abound_v in_o meat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o that_o the_o plain_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v that_o they_o feed_v a_o world_n of_o cattle_n and_o produce_v a_o prodigious_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o fair_a grape_n in_o persia_n which_o they_o call_v shahoni_n or_o the_o royal_a grape_n be_v of_o a_o gold_n colour_n transparent_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a olive_n these_o grape_n be_v dry_v and_o transport_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o make_v the_o strong_a wine_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o luscious_a but_o very_o thick_a as_o all_o strong_a and_o sweet_a wine_n usual_o be_v this_o incomparable_a grape_n grow_v only_o upon_o the_o young_a branch_n which_o they_o never_o water_v so_o that_o for_o five_o month_n together_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o under_o a_o scorch_a sun_n without_o receive_v a_o drop_n of_o water_n either_o from_o the_o sky_n or_o otherwise_o when_o the_o vintage_n be_v over_o they_o let_v in_o their_o cattle_n to_o browse_v in_o the_o vineyard_n afterward_o they_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o leave_v only_o the_o young_a stock_n 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name_n from_o arsaces_n the_o first_o of_o their_o emperor_n that_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o city_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v ragea_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n rage_v of_o media_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v that_o same_o casbira_n of_o which_o strabo_n make_v mention_v but_o the_o persian_a history_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v so_o ancient_a the_o history_n entitle_v elbeijon_n or_o the_o explication_n relate_v that_o this_o be_v found_v by_o shapour_n the_o son_n of_o ardeshir-babecon_a and_o that_o he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o shaepour_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n son_n for_o shae_n signify_v a_o king_n and_o pour_v in_o the_o ancient_a persian_a a_o son_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o shapour_a which_o the_o ancient_a greek_n call_v sapores_fw-la the_o history_n entitle_v teduine_a affirm_v that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v shaepour_n be_v not_o casbin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v on_o 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and_o fair_a caravanseray_n and_o a_o little_a further_o with_o a_o wide_a lake_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v the_o melt_a snow_n and_o rain_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o from_o whence_o they_o let_v go_v the_o water_n into_o the_o plain_a of_o cashan_n as_o they_o have_v need_v abas_n the_o great_a raise_v up_o two_o strong_a dam_n about_o it_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v hold_v more_o water_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o water_n from_o waste_v he_o also_o cause_v several_a causey_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o deep_a valley_n very_o narrow_a and_o about_o a_o league_n in_o length_n all_o which_o space_n of_o ground_n be_v store_v with_o house_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n so_o close_o one_o to_o another_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o village_n of_o a_o league_n in_o length_n several_a delightful_a and_o clean_a stream_n derive_v their_o spring_n from_o that_o plain_a which_o preserve_v the_o air_n wonderful_o cool_v all_o the_o summer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n the_o most_o charm_a and_o delightful_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o scorch_a climate_n for_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o little_a power_n there_o that_o the_o rose_n be_v not_o then_o blow_v the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n be_v also_o then_o green_a and_o but_o half_a ripe_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v reap_v their_o harvest_n and_o have_v eat_v ripe_a fruit_n a_o cashan_n at_o month_n before_o we_o lodge_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o lovely_a plain_n in_o a_o caravanseray_n there_o build_v which_o they_o call_v carou_n some_o of_o our_o own_o modern_a author_n assert_v that_o this_o valley_n be_v the_o place_n where_o darius_n be_v murder_v which_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o that_o the_o history_n observe_v that_o bessus_n and_o nabarzanes_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v that_o treacherous_a murder_n upon_o the_o prince_n take_v several_a road_n the_o one_o for_o hyrcania_n and_o the_o other_o for_o bactriana_n and_o cashan_n be_v exact_o the_o place_n that_o lead_v direct_o to_o those_o two_o province_n the_o 21_o we_o travel_v eight_o league_n two_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o which_o that_o valley_n lie_v and_o six_o in_o a_o pleasant_a vale_n store_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o several_a caravanseray_n upon_o the_o road_n we_o alight_v at_o one_o that_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v aga-kemal_a from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rich_a merchant_n that_o build_v it_o and_o several_a other_o public_a structure_n about_o ispahan_n the_o 22._o our_o journey_n be_v not_o above_o five_o league_n in_o the_o same_o plain_a where_o aga-kemal_a stand_v we_o travel_v so_o hard_o that_o by_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o arrive_v at_o moutshacour_n which_o be_v a_o large_a village_n consist_v of_o about_o five_o hundred_o house_n where_o there_o be_v several_a inn_n and_o garden_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o 23._o we_o set_v forward_o late_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o come_v to_o ispahan_n before_o day_n we_o travel_v the_o nine_o league_n which_o we_o have_v to_o ride_v over_o lovely_a plain_n still_o direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o south_n as_o in_o our_o former_a journey_n and_o pass_v by_o so_o many_o caravanseray_v and_o village_n draw_v near_o that_o great_a city_n that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o in_o the_o suburb_n two_o hour_n before_o we_o get_v thither_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o in_o good_a health_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o index_n a._n abas_n the_o great_a ruin_v the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n 348_o abca_n a_o thieve_a people_n 77_o abrener_n people_v with_o roman_a catholic_o 346_o adoption_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o mengrelia_n &c_n &c_n by_o the_o woman_n 146_o akalzikè_n the_o description_n of_o it_o 168_o alexander_n k._n of_o imiretta_n 136_o alexander_n son_n of_o levan_n prince_n of_o mingrelia_n 136_o amazon_n 187_o etc._n etc._n anarguia_n a_o town_n in_o mingrelia_n 111_o 116_o arakilvank_n a_o famous_a armenian_a monastery_n araxes_n the_o river_n 347_o 348_o archylus_n son_n of_o shanavas_n can_v 139_o crown_v k._n of_o imiretta_n by_o his_o father_n 140_o armenia_n divide_v and_o bound_v 242_o etc._n etc._n armenian_a tradition_n fabulous_a 252_o aron_n 413_o author_n author_n departure_n from_o paris_n p._n 1._o his_o motive_n for_o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o persia_n 2._o make_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n merchant_n ib._n he_o design_n for_o the_o black-sea_n and_o colchos_n 16_o etc._n etc._n his_o distress_n at_o isgaour_n 108._o he_o send_v a_o express_a to_o the_o theatin_a superior_n 109._o his_o answer_n ibid._n the_o author_n surprise_n 110._o the_o marketplace_n fire_v 111._o the_o superior_a come_v to_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o off_o 112._o amingreham_n slave_n draw_v compassion_n from_o the_o author_n 115._o the_o french_a ambassador_n letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o author_n 116._o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n astolphus_n 116._o he_o take_v a_o lodging_n in_o anarghia_n 117._o visited_n by_o a_o lay_v theatin_n ibid._n a_o lady_n furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n 118._o he_o be_v advise_v to_o pretend_v himself_o a_o capuchin_n ibid._n he_o depart_v from_o anargy_n 119._o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o misfortune_n ibid._n visited_n by_o the_o princess_n of_o mingrelia_n 121._o she_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n 122._o the_o consequence_n ibid._n 123_o etc._n etc._n he_o buy_v his_o good_n 125._o he_o be_v rob_v the_o by_o mingrelian_o 126_o etc._n etc._n he_o fly_v upon_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v enter_v into_o mingrelia_n