province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n towards_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ordure_n in_o the_o paunch_n of_o a_o wild-goat_n that_o browze_v upon_o a_o certain_a tree_n the_o name_n whereof_o tavernier_n have_v forget_v this_o shrub_n bear_v little_a bud_n round_o about_o which_o and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bough_n the_o bezoar_n engender_v in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o goat_n it_o be_v shape_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bud_n or_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n or_o which_o the_o goat_n eat_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o be_v so_o many_o shape_n of_o bezoar_a stone_n the_o native_n as_o tavernier_n inform_v we_o know_v by_o feel_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o goat_n how_o many_o stone_n she_o have_v within_o and_o sell_v the_o goat_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n this_o they_o will_v find_v out_o by_o slide_v their_o hand_n under_o their_o belly_n and_o then_o shake_v both_o side_n of_o the_o paunch_n for_o the_o stone_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n where_o they_o may_v easy_o count_v they_o all_o by_o their_o feel_n the_o rarity_n of_o bezoar_n be_v in_o the_o bigness_n though_o the_o small_a bezoar_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o that_o which_o be_v large_a but_o there_o be_v more_o deceit_n in_o the_o large_a bezoar_n for_o the_o native_n have_v get_v a_o trick_n to_o add_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o a_o certain_a paste_n compose_v of_o gum_n and_o something_o else_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o bezoar_n and_o they_o be_v so_o cunning_a too_o to_o shape_v it_o just_a like_o natural_a bezoar_n the_o cheat_n be_v find_v out_o two_o way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o weigh_v the_o bezoar_n and_o then_o sleep_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n if_o neither_o the_o water_n change_v colour_n nor_o the_o bezoar_n lose_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o weight_n the_o stone_n be_v right_a the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o thrust_v a_o red_a hot_a bodkin_n of_o iron_n into_o the_o stone_n if_o the_o bodkin_n enter_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o fry_v there_o be_v a_o mixture_n tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n pag._n 153_o 154._o as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o west_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bezoar_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o mâ—nner_n in_o cow_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v weigh_v seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o ounce_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n but_o those_o bezoar_n be_v little_o esteem_v six_o grain_n of_o the_o other_o bezoar_n work_v more_o powerful_o than_o thirty_o of_o this_o as_o for_o the_o bezoar_n which_o breed_v in_o ape_n as_o some_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o two_o grain_n work_v as_o effectual_o as_o six_o of_o goat's-bezoar_a bâ—t_v it_o be_v very_o scarce_o as_o be_v only_o find_v in_o those_o ape_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o island_n of_o macassar_n this_o sort_n of_o bezoar_n be_v round_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v of_o several_a fashion_n and_o as_o the_o apes-bezoar_a be_v strong_a and_o scarce_a than_o the_o goat_n so_o it_o be_v dear_a and_o more_o 〈…〉_o a_o pâ—â—ce_n as_o big_a as_o 〈…〉_o worth_a a_o 〈…〉_o the_o portugal_n 〈…〉_o â—f_n this_o bezoar_n 〈…〉_o upon_o their_o 〈…〉_o personed_a taverâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 154._o there_o have_v always_o 〈…〉_o dispute_v amongst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o part_n whâ—re_v the_o stone_n grow_v tauâ—â—nier_n dâ—clares_v he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o out_o though_o he_o labour_v all_o he_o can_v the_o arabian_n write_v that_o the_o goat-â—eer_a and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o deer_n find_v themselves_o old_a and_o sick_a â—y_a their_o breath_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o holes_n and_o devour_v they_o that_o â—o_o thereby_o they_o become_v younâ—_n and_o well_o again_o after_o which_o â—inding_v themselves_o heat_v by_o this_o â—ood_a thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d there_o will_v drink_n till_o their_o 〈…〉_o during_o which_o stay_n 〈…〉_o this_o stâ—ne_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o corneâ—â—_n of_o their_o eye_n whence_o 〈…〉_o but_o monardes_n more_o probable_o learn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n that_o in_o the_o indies_n near_o the_o river_n â—anges_v these_o goat-deer_n after_o their_o â—â—â—ing_n of_o serpent_n go_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n seed_v on_o such_o herb_n as_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o resist_v poison_n of_o the_o quintessence_n whereof_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o poison_n the_o bezoar_n be_v by_o some_o particular_a virtue_n produce_v in_o some_o cavity_n of_o their_o body_n garsias_n â—b_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o acosta_n say_v in_o their_o stomach_n other_o as_o fragosus_fw-la in_o the_o kidney_n because_o some_o stone_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o pâ—rt_n which_o also_o be_v the_o most_o lapidiâ—ick_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o other_o too_o as_o râ—bbi_n moses_n the_o egyptian_a in_o the_o gall_n which_o opinion_n monardes_n himself_n be_v oâ—_n though_o he_o admit_v too_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n intestine_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n but_o stone_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o they_o philos_fw-la confer_v of_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o france_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 365._o this_o word_n bezoar_n some_o think_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n bel_n which_o signify_v king_n and_o zaar_n poison_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o master_n of_o poison_n which_o be_v subdue_v more_o powerful_o by_o this_o than_o any_o other_o remedy_n according_a to_o scaliger_n bezohard_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o that_o which_o preserve_v life_n and_o so_o the_o stone_n will_v have_v borrow_a its_o name_n from_o its_o effect_n cardan_n say_v there_o be_v a_o poisonous_a root_n of_o this_o name_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n call_v nirabri_n which_o be_v a_o antidote_n to_o it_o plant_n and_o every_o thing_n good_a against_o poison_n be_v common_o term_v bezoardical_a ibidem_fw-la tavernier_n say_v that_o he_o once_o sell_v a_o bezoar_n of_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o two_o thousand_o french_a liver_n he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v death_n without_o mercy_n to_o transport_v any_o of_o these_o goat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o bezoar_a stone_n be_v adulterate_v with_o pitch_n dry_a blood_n stone_n powder_v fine_a ash_n of_o shell_n antimony_n cinnabar_fw-la mercury_n mix_v with_o small_a bezoar-stone_n exquisite_o pulverise_v and_o make_v up_o with_o a_o proper_a mucilage_n the_o persian_a bezoar_n be_v best_a then_o that_o of_o peru_n then_o that_o from_o new-spain_n the_o oriental_a bezoar_n be_v the_o most_o sudorific_a the_o occidental_a most_o purge_v observation_n concern_v cinnamon_n cinnamon_n come_v at_o present_a from_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v very_o much_o like_o the_o willow_n and_o have_v three_o bark_n they_o never_o take_v off_o but_o the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a they_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o three_o for_o shall_v the_o 〈◊〉_d enter_v that_o the_o tree_n will_v die_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o take_v o_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cinnamon_n which_o they_o learn_v from_o their_o youth_n the_o cinnamon_n spice_n be_v much_o dear_a to_o the_o hollander_n than_o people_n think_v for_o the_o king_n of_o ceylan_n be_v a_o swear_a enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n send_v his_o force_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o surprise_v they_o when_o they_o gather_v their_o cinnamon_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n tâ—â—â—ther_o to_o â—â—â—end_v as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v at_o work_n which_o great_a expense_n of_o theiâ—s_n very_o much_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n there_o grow_v upon_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n a_o â—ruit_n like_o a_o olive_n though_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v this_o the_o portugal_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v into_o a_o cauldron_n of_o water_n together_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o boil_v it_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o consume_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a the_o upper_a part_n become_v a_o paste_n like_o white_a wax_n oâ—_n which_o they_o make_v taper_n to_o 〈◊〉_d up_o in_o their_o church_n 〈◊〉_d no_o soon_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_o but_o all_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_o fumed_a former_o the_o poâ—â—â—gals_n bring_v cinnamon_n out_o of_o â—ther_a country_n belong_v to_o the_o raja_n about_o câ—â—hin_n 〈…〉_o hollander_n have_v destroy_v all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v now_o in_o their_o hand_n tavern_n of_o the_o commodity_n belong_v to_o the_o g._n mogâ—l_n cinnamon_n former_o grow_v in_o such_o great_a plenty_n in_o aethiopâ—â—_n that_o we_o find_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n regio_fw-la cinnamo_n mi_fw-mi fera_fw-fr from_o
but_o a_o cross-grain_n our_o european_a jeweller_n when_o they_o split_v one_o they_o take_v a_o very_a small_a iron_n wyre_n and_o have_v daub_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o powder_n of_o diamond_n draw_v it_o upon_o the_o diamond_n by_o a_o tool_n to_o and_o fro_o like_o a_o saw_n so_o long_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o that_o purpose_n grow_v ibidem_fw-la as_o foâ—_n the_o water_n of_o diamond_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o whereas_o in_o europe_n we_o make_v use_v of_o daylight_n to_o examine_v the_o rough_a stone_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o water_n and_o the_o speck_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o indian_n do_v all_o that_o in_o the_o nighttime_n set_v up_o a_o lamp_n with_o a_o large_a wiek_n in_o a_o hole_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o wall_n about_o a_o foot_n square_a by_o the_o light_n whereof_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o water_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o they_o hold_v between_o their_o finger_n the_o water_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o stone_n be_v rough_a the_o most_o infallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o that_o water_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o stone_n under_o a_o tree_n thick_a of_o â—oughs_n for_o by_o the_o verdure_n of_o that_o shade_n you_o may_v easy_o discern_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v bluish_a or_o no._n tavern_n trav_fw-mi in_o india_n part_v ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n twelve_o to_o know_v the_o value_n of_o diamond_n if_o they_o be_v every_o way_n perfect_a tavernier_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o if_o a_o good_a diamond_n weigh_v one_o carat_n viz._n four_o grain_n it_o be_v worth_a 150_o french_a livre_n and_o then_o to_o know_v how_o much_o a_o good_a stone_n weigh_v 12_o carat_n be_v worth_a you_o be_v to_o multiply_v 12_o by_o 12_o which_o make_v 144_o which_o product_n be_v to_o be_v multiply_v by_o 150_o the_o price_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o one_o carat_n which_o will_v make_v 21600_o livre_n the_o price_n of_o a_o diamond_n of_o 12_o carat_n but_o if_o the_o diamond_n be_v not_o perfect_a than_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v but_o 80_o liver_n for_o a_o carat_n and_o if_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o diamond_n shall_v weight_n 15_o câ—rats_n then_o multiply_v 15_o by_o 15_o which_o be_v 225_o and_o this_o into_o 80_o make_v 18000_o livre_n the_o value_n of_o that_o diamond_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n the_o diamond_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n weigh_v 279_o and_o 9_o 16_o the_o carat_n be_v oâ—_n a_o perfect_a gâ—â—d_a water_n and_o of_o a_o good_a shape_n wâ—tâ—_n only_o a_o little_a flaw_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cut_n below_o which_o gâ—es_v â—ound_v aâ—â—ut_o the_o stone_n will_v a_o â—unt_n to_o 11723278_o livre_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o little_a flaw_n which_o be_v mention_v the_o first_o carat_n of_o this_o diamond_n wâ—re_o worth_a 160_o livre_n but_o tauâ—rnier_n allow_v for_o that_o flaw_n he_o value_v the_o first_o carat_n but_o at_o 150_o livre_n and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v his_o computation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n diamond_n weigh_v 139_o carat_n clean_a and_o well-shaped_a cut_v in_o facet_n every_o way_n but_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o water_n incline_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o colour_n of_o citron_n he_o do_v not_o value_v the_o first_o carat_n above_o 135_o livre_n so_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n the_o diamond_n ought_v to_o be_v worth_a 2608335_o livre_n tavern_n ibid._n chap._n 15._o observation_n concern_v pearl_n in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o fishery_n for_o pearl_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n round_o about_o the_o island_n of_o bakren_n every_o one_o that_o fish_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n five_o abassi_n every_o abassi_n be_v worth_a about_o 18_o sols_n french_a money_n whether_o he_o get_v any_o thing_n or_o no._n the_o merchant_n also_o pay_v the_o king_n some_o small_a matter_n for_o every_o thousand_o oyster_n the_o second_o fishery_n for_o pearl_n be_v right_a against_o bakren_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n near_o the_o city_n of_o catifa_n which_o together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o arabian_a prince_n the_o pearl_n that_o be_v fish_v in_o these_o place_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o indian_n who_o as_o tavernier_n inform_v we_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a as_o we_o for_o they_o give_v a_o good_a price_n for_o all_o as_o well_o the_o uneven_a as_o the_o round_a one_o there_o be_v another_o fishery_n for_o pearl_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o beat_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a town_n call_v manar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylan_n for_o their_o roundness_n and_o their_o water_n they_o be_v the_o fair_a that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o fishery_n but_o they_o rare_o weigh_v above_o three_o or_o four_o carat_n there_o be_v excellent_a pearl_n and_o of_o a_o very_a good_a water_n and_o large_a which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n but_o there_o be_v few_o fish_v for_o in_o regard_n jewel_n be_v of_o no_o esteem_n among_o the_o native_n there_o be_v other_o fishery_n in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o along_o the_o island_n of_o cubagna_n three_o league_n in_o compass_n lie_v ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n from_o santo_n domingo_n the_o pearl_n be_v small_a seldom_o weigh_v above_o five_o carat_n the_o second_o fishery_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o margarita_n or_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n a_o league_n from_o cubagna_n but_o much_o big_a this_o fishery_n be_v not_o the_o most_o plentiful_a but_o it_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o west-indies_n by_o reason_n the_o pearl_n be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a water_n and_o very_o large_a tavernier_n say_v he_o sell_v one_o pear-fashioned_a to_o sha-est-kan_n the_o great_a mogul_n uncle_n that_o weigh_v fifty_o five_o carat_n the_o three_o fishery_n be_v at_o camogete_n near_o the_o continent_n the_o four_o at_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hâ—cha_n all_o along_o the_o same_o coast._n the_o five_o and_o last_o at_o st._n martha_n sixty_o league_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n all_o these_o three_o fishery_n produce_v very_o weighty_a pearl_n but_o they_o be_v general_o ill_o shape_v and_o of_o a_o water_n incline_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o lead_n as_o for_o scotch_a pearl_n and_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o bavaria_n though_o a_o necklace_n of_o they_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o crown_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o eastern_a and_o west-indian_a pearl_n some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o fâ—shâ—ry_n discover_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n tavernier_n say_v he_o have_v see_v some_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v bring_v thence_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a water_n and_o large_a but_o very_o uneven_a tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n part_v ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n xvii_o over_o all_o asia_n they_o choose_v the_o yellow_a water_n incline_v to_o white_a for_o they_o say_v those_o pearl_n that_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o gold_n colour_n be_v more_o brisk_a and_o never_o change_v colour_n but_o that_o the_o white_a one_o will_v change_v in_o thirty_o year_n time_n through_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v they_o turn_v they_o scandalous_o yellow_a take_v this_o observation_n along_o with_o you_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o water_n some_o be_v very_o white_a other_o incline_v to_o yellow_a other_o to_o black_a other_o to_o a_o leaden_a colour_n as_o for_o the_o last_o there_o be_v no_o such_o but_o only_o in_o america_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v general_o more_o oozy_a than_o in_o the_o east_n i_o once_o meet_v with_o six_o pearl_n in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o cargo_n from_o the_o west-indies_n that_o be_v perfect_o round_a but_o black_a like_o jet_n which_o weigh_v one_o with_o another_o twelve_o carat_n i_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o east-indies_n to_o put_v they_o off_o but_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o chapman_n to_o buy_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o yellow_a it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o fisherman_n sell_v the_o oyster_n to_o the_o merchant_n in_o heap_n while_o they_o stay_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n till_o the_o oyster_n lose_v their_o water_n the_o oyster_n waste_v and_o begin_v to_o smell_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o pearl_n grow_v yellow_a by_o infection_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o regard_n that_o where_o the_o oyster_n preserve_v their_o liquor_n the_o pearl_n be_v white_a now_o the_o reason_n
be_v strive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o nature_n when_o her_o throe_n be_v come_v upon_o she_o and_o that_o these_o cavern_n where_o the_o vapour_n lie_v be_v very_o large_a and_o capocious_a we_o be_v teach_v sometime_o by_o sad_a experience_n for_o whole_a city_n and_o country_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o they_o as_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o region_n of_o pentapolis_n and_o several_a city_n in_o greece_n and_o in_o asia_n and_o other_o part_n whole_a island_n also_o have_v be_v thus_o absorb_v in_o a_o earthquake_n the_o pillar_n and_o prop_n they_o stand_v upon_o be_v break_v they_o have_v sink_v and_o saln_v in_o as_o a_o house_n blow_v up_o i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o island_n that_o be_v make_v by_o divulsion_n from_o a_o continent_n as_o sicily_n be_v break_v off_o from_o italy_n and_o great_a britain_n as_o some_o think_v from_o france_n have_v be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n that_o be_v the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o join_v these_o island_n with_o their_o continent_n before_o have_v be_v hollow_a and_o be_v either_o wear_v by_o the_o water_n or_o shake_v by_o a_o earthquake_n have_v sink_v down_o and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o overflow_v they_o and_o of_o a_o promontory_n to_o make_v a_o island_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n continue_v stand_v and_o the_o sea_n overflow_v it_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n for_o then_o all_o those_o passage_n between_o such_o island_n and_o their_o respective_a continent_n will_v be_v extreme_o shallow_a and_o unnavigable_a which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o to_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o wonder_n if_o such_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shall_v fall_v than_o that_o a_o mountain_n shall_v sink_v or_o any_o other_o tract_n of_o land_n and_o a_o lake_n rise_v in_o its_o place_n which_o have_v often_o happen_v plato_n suppose_v his_o atlantis_n to_o have_v be_v great_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n together_o and_o yet_o to_o have_v sink_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n whether_o that_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o sinus_n might_n have_v have_v such_o a_o original_a as_o that_o and_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o fragment_n be_v well_o settle_v and_o adjust_v great_a alteration_n will_v happen_v as_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n many_o of_o the_o fragment_n will_v change_v their_o posture_n and_o many_o will_v sink_v into_o the_o water_n that_o stand_v out_o before_o the_o prop_n fail_v that_o bear_v they_o up_o or_o the_o joint_n and_o corner_n whereby_o they_o lean_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o thereupon_o a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n will_v arise_v and_o a_o new_a deluge_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o remove_n and_o interchange_n i_o believe_v will_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o age_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o other_o ruin_v there_o happen_v lesser_a and_o secondary_a ruin_n after_o the_o first_o till_o the_o part_n be_v so_o well_o poise_v and_o settle_v that_o without_o some_o violence_n they_o scarce_o change_v their_o posture_n any_o more_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o earthquake_n and_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o their_o extent_n and_o violence_n pliny_n mention_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n that_o strike_v down_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n and_o fournier_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o one_o in_o peru_n that_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o sea-shore_n and_o seventy_o league_n inland_a and_o level_v the_o mountain_n all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v throw_v down_o the_o city_n turn_v the_o river_n out_o of_o their_o channel_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a havoc_n and_o confusion_n and_o all_o this_o â—e_z say_v be_v do_v within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o minute_n there_o must_v be_v dreadful_a vault_n and_o mine_n under_o that_o continent_n that_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o vapour_n and_o liberty_n to_o play_v for_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n asia_n also_o have_v be_v very_o subject_a to_o these_o desolation_n by_o earthquake_n and_o many_o part_n in_o europe_n as_o greece_n italy_n and_o other_o the_o truth_n be_v our_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o ruin_n and_o our_o field_n and_o country_n stand_v upon_o break_a arch_n and_o vault_n and_o so_o do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o outward_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v often_o shake_v there_o be_v quantity_n of_o exhalation_n within_o these_o mine_n or_o cavernous_a passage_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o rarifaction_n and_o inflammation_n and_o upon_o such_o occasion_n require_v more_o room_n they_o shake_v or_o break_v the_o ground_n that_o cover_v they_o tho._n bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 119_o 120_o 121._o many_o have_v write_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o nature_n of_o these_o tremble_n and_o shivering_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o aguish_a shake_a fit_n whereunto_o we_o find_v her_o body_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o lion_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v their_o montâ—_n paroxisines_n the_o babylonian_a philosopher_n think_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o impetuous_a motion_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o planet_n meet_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vapour_n a_o long_a time_n engender_v in_o some_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o restrain_v from_o sally_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wind_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n never_o quake_v but_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o the_o air_n so_o still_o and_o clear_a as_o the_o bird_n can_v hardly_o bear_v themselves_o up_o and_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v then_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o improper_a station_n he_o add_v further_a that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n or_o a_o overture_n and_o crevice_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o as_o lightning_n break_v forth_o violent_o and_o make_v eruption_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cloud_n the_o wind_n enclose_v therein_o and_o struggle_v to_o come_v forth_o by_o force_n the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o earthquake_n that_o cause_v the_o gaping_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o swell_n of_o the_o water_n and_o boll_n of_o the_o same_o a_o horrid_a confuse_a sound_n common_o proceed_v and_o accompany_v this_o quake_a sometime_o like_a to_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o bull_n sometime_o to_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o some_o humane_a creature_n or_o like_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v enclose_v or_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n or_o spelunca_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o resound_v in_o vaulty_a and_o hollow_a place_n it_o wax_v hot_a in_o sharp_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o cause_v defluxion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a and_o humid_a now_o among_o all_o earthquake_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o lightning_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a nor_o the_o shake_n of_o building_n or_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v push_v up_o or_o fall_v down_o by_o a_o interchangeable_a motion_n because_o the_o one_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o the_o safe_a building_n be_v those_o upon_o vault_n the_o corner_n of_o wall_n and_o on_o bridge_n lean_v one_o against_o another_o beside_o brick_n building_n be_v less_o dangerous_a in_o such_o accident_n your_o skilful_a navigator_n can_v foretell_v these_o earthquake_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perceive_v the_o wave_n to_o swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o a_o wind_n and_o likewise_o those_o on_o land_n may_v also_o foretell_v they_o when_o they_o behold_v bird_n in_o a_o maze_n to_o stay_v their_o flight_n or_o when_o water_n in_o well_n be_v trouble_v more_o than_o ordinary_a have_v a_o bad_a unsavoury_a smell_n all_o these_o be_v presage_n of_o such_o hideous_a motion_n pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o well_o foretell_v a_o earthquake_n and_o so_o do_v anaximander_n milesius_n and_o the_o true_a sign_n be_v either_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v not_o or_o when_o the_o sea_n and_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a for_o a_o earthquake_n never_o happen_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v or_o the_o sea_n swell_v james_n howell_n hist._n of_o venice_n pag._n 75_o 76._o if_o we_o may_v credit_v
bank_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v either_o one_o upon_o another_o or_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o prop_v up_o one_o another_o their_o head_n and_o high_a part_n will_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v island_n thus_o i_o conceive_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v we_o can_v wonder_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a or_o faâ—_n more_o numerous_a than_o the_o continent_n these_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o child_n nor_o can_v we_o wonder_v to_o see_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n several_a island_n or_o set_v of_o island_n sow_o as_o it_o be_v by_o handful_n or_o lay_v in_o train_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v they_o will_v be_v so_o place_v so_o the_o american_n island_n lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o continent_n the_o maldivian_n and_o philippine_n upon_o the_o east-indian_a shoar_n and_o the_o hesperide_n upon_o the_o aâ—rick_n and_o there_o seldom_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n though_o by_o a_o accident_n that_o also_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 137_o 138_o 139._o athanasius_n kircher_n among_o many_o considerable_a remark_n in_o his_o china_n illustrata_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o in_o china_n there_o be_v several_a isle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 99_o all_o turn_v into_o one_o under_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o space_n they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o water_n as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o island_n whether_o comodious_a or_o not_o this_o say_v peter_n heâ—lin_n be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_n and_o labour_n whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o luxury_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n a_o fertile_a place_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o a_o barren_a as_o be_v more_o able_a to_o nourish_v multitude_n of_o people_n the_o like_a pet._n heylin_n say_v of_o island_n if_o a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o keep_v than_o augment_v his_o dominion_n no_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o abide_v than_o a_o island_n as_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o nature_n sufficient_o desensible_a but_o if_o a_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o add_v continual_o to_o his_o empire_n a_o island_n be_v no_o fit_a seat_n for_o he_o because_o partly_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o keep_v such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v england_n which_o have_v even_o to_o admiration_n repel_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v can_v show_v any_o of_o her_o conquest_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o she_o have_v attempt_v and_o achieve_v as_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n pet._n heyl._n cosmogr_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n sprat_n now_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n observe_v that_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a be_v the_o glory_n of_o spread_v their_o victory_n on_o the_o continent_n but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o magnanimous_a mistake_n for_o by_o their_o very_a conquest_n if_o they_o have_v maintain_v they_o this_o island_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o have_v only_o become_v a_o province_n to_o a_o great_a empire_n but_o now_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o the_o english_a greatness_n will_v never_o be_v support_v or_o increase_v in_o this_o age_n by_o any_o other_o war_n but_o those_o at_o sea_n sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 404._o islander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v than_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o continent_n for_o they_o live_v not_o so_o long_o in_o russia_n as_o in_o the_o orcades_n nor_o so_o long_o in_o africa_n though_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n as_o in_o the_o canary_n and_o tercera_n and_o the_o japonians_n be_v long_o live_v than_o the_o chinese_n though_o the_o chineses_n be_v mad_a upon_o long_a life_n and_o this_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v heat_n and_o cherish_v in_o cool_a region_n and_o cool_v in_o hot_a bacon_n hist._n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n impute_v they_o to_o the_o condensation_n of_o air_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o other_o philosopher_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o rain-water_n receive_v into_o such_o cistern_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o be_v both_o equal_o unsatisfactory_a unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v as_o the_o common-stock_n to_o supply_v those_o fountain_n with_o for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o conceive_v how_o mere_a air_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o condense_v as_o to_o cause_v not_o only_o such_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n but_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o those_o river_n which_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o river_n volga_n be_v suppose_v to_o empty_a so_o much_o water_n in_o a_o year_n time_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n by_o which_o likewise_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o subterranean_a passage_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o of_o necessity_n by_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o river_n it_o will_v overflow_v and_o drown_v the_o world_n and_o from_o this_o multitude_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o fountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o â—ountains_n can_v be_v mere_o 〈…〉_o water_n which_o 〈…〉_o which_o will_v 〈…〉_o maintain_v so_o full_a 〈…〉_o many_o 〈…〉_o that_o 〈…〉_o that_o rain-water_n do_v never_o moisten_v the_o earth_n above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a for_o of_o far_o great_a profundity_n many_o fountain_n be_v and_o beside_o the_o rain-water_n run_v most_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o do_v rather_o swell_v the_o river_n which_o thereby_o run_v with_o great_a force_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o do_v not_o lodge_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o earth_n especial_o if_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o fill_v such_o cistern_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o mountain_n which_o may_v keep_v a_o stream_n continual_o run_v although_o therefore_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o rain_n may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o overflow_a and_o continuance_n of_o fountain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a force_n of_o spring_n afâ—er_v continue_v rain_n and_o by_o the_o dâ—câ—y_n of_o many_o of_o they_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a wether_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o sun_n exhale_v by_o his_o continue_a heat_n those_o moist_a leg_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o see_v spring_n issue_n out_o of_o mountain_n than_o it_o be_v to_o see_v a_o man_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o forehead_n when_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n there_o so_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o dispose_v for_o apertion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o compact_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n neither_o in_o those_o place_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o exsudation_n of_o those_o moist_a vapour_n through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v yield_v matter_n for_o rain_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o sandy_a place_n of_o africa_n but_o usual_o mountainous_a country_n have_v more_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v temple-vein_n through_o whiâ—h_n the_o moist_a vapour_n have_v a_o free_a and_o open_a passage_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v
not_o only_o more_o frequent_a spring_n there_o but_o cloud_n and_o rain_n too_o now_o if_o this_o account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o spring_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o rational_a as_o it_o be_v ingenious_a and_o handsome_a and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o but_o only_o that_o then_o all_o fountain_n shall_v be_v salt_n as_o the_o water_n be_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v than_o we_o easy_o understand_v how_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v overflow_v in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n for_o then_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v break_v up_o or_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a open_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o all_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o will_v present_o run_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o its_o proportion_n advance_v itself_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o because_o the_o salve_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o water_n in_o spring_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o considerable_a a_o phaenomenon_n in_o our_o present_a case_n i_o therefore_o rather_o take_v this_o follow_v as_o the_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v great_a cavity_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o they_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o it_o continual_o receive_v fresh_a supply_n from_o the_o river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o it_o so_o it_o dispatch_v away_o a_o like_a quantity_n through_o those_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o suck_v in_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o surplusage_n of_o water_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sea_n never_o swell_v by_o the_o water_n convey_v into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n there_o be_v as_o continual_a a_o circulation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o subterraneous_a cavern_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n body_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o plato_n barathrum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plato_n in_o his_o phaedrus_n describe_v it_o out_o of_o homer_n a_o long_a and_o deep_a subterraneous_a cavity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o cavity_n all_o the_o river_n at_o last_o flow_v and_o from_o which_o they_o again_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o now_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o fill_v with_o water_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n oâ—_n the_o earth_n from_o which_o all_o those_o several_a aqueduct_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o continual_a supply_n but_o that_o which_o make_v those_o passage_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v spring_n and_o fountain_n proper_o i_o suppose_v be_v thus_o generate_v from_o those_o cavity_n fill_v with_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a steam_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v continual_o rise_v some_o vapour_n or_o little_a particle_n of_o water_n which_o be_v disjoined_n from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o attain_v a_o great_a celerity_n of_o motion_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o come_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o which_o when_o they_o have_v approach_v to_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cold_a which_o environ_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o arrest_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o condense_v by_o it_o that_o they_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o vapour_n and_o become_v perfect_a water_n again_o which_o water_n be_v now_o more_o gross_a than_o while_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a vapour_n can_v descend_v again_o through_o the_o same_o pore_n through_o which_o it_o ascend_v before_o because_o these_o be_v not_o now_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seek_v out_o some_o wide_a passage_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o move_v in_o a_o oblique_a manner_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o other_o vapour_n which_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o when_o these_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a body_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o mountain_n or_o a_o plain_n and_o find_v a_o vent_n fit_a for_o they_o there_o appear_v a_o proper_a fountain_n who_o stream_n be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o condensation_n of_o vapour_n which_o when_o they_o be_v once_o come_v abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n whereby_o river_n be_v make_v which_o be_v still_o find_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o ocean_n again_o now_o according_a to_o this_o account_n that_o grand_a phaenomenon_n of_o the_o freshness_n of_o fountain-water_n when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whence_o it_o original_o come_v be_v sufficient_o resolve_v for_o mere_a transcolation_n may_v by_o degree_n take_v away_o that_o which_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o fix_a salt_n and_o for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o more_o spirituous_a thing_n be_v not_o removable_a by_o distillation_n and_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o transcolation_n yet_o such_o a_o evaporation_n as_o that_o mention_a may_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o fresh_a water_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n which_o have_v rise_v from_o those_o vapour_n which_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o beside_o these_o vapour_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o water_n in_o their_o passage_n throw_v the_o earth_n especial_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o do_v incorporate_v with_o other_o sweet_a vapour_n as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rain_n and_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o insensible_o lose_v their_o former_a acidity_n and_o sharpness_n but_o those_o fountain_n which_o do_v retain_v their_o former_a saltness_n as_o there_o be_v many_o such_o in_o the_o world_n may_v very_o probable_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v come_v from_o these_o vapour_n condense_v but_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o break_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o which_o the_o salt-water_n be_v convey_v up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n stillingfleet_n orig._n sacr._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o sect._n 6._o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n edmund_n halley_n in_o the_o philos._n transact_v numb_a 192._o that_o spring_n and_o riveâ—s_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n rather_o than_o unto_o rains_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a ground_v upon_o good_a observation_n and_o worthy_a of_o its_o author_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o part_n true_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o torid_a zone_n and_o near_o it_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n the_o vapour_n be_v more_o copious_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o likely_a carry_v up_o high_a in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o mr._n halley_n describe_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o spring_n john_n ray_n miscell_n disc._n of_o the_o dissolute_a of_o the_o world_n pag._n 82._o and_o 85._o dr._n tankred_a robinson_n letter_n to_o mr._n john_n ray._n you_o may_v peradventure_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n against_o your_o hypothesis_n of_o fountain_n though_o indeed_o i_o be_o more_o and_o more_o confirm_v in_o your_o opinion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n father_n techart_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o siam_n say_v when_o he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o rock_n and_o shrub_n be_v perpetual_o drop_v and_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o rill_n below_o there_o be_v general_o cloud_n hang_v on_o the_o side_n near_o the_o top_n the_o same_o observation_n have_v be_v frequent_o make_v by_o our_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o madera_n and_o canary_n island_n especial_o in_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n in_o which_o at_o such_o and_o such_o height_n they_o be_v always_o wet_a to_o the_o skin_n by_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n yet_o no_o rain_n over_o head_n the_o same_o i_o have_v feel_v in_o pass_v over_o
moisture_n like_o oil_n the_o black_a or_o white_a ambergris_n be_v adulterate_v with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o musk_n and_o civet_n with_o storax_n laudanum_n and_o lignum-aloe_n but_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o the_o scent_n observation_n concern_v coral_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o coral_n but_o the_o two_o principal_n be_v the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a but_o the_o red_a be_v the_o best_a it_o grow_v like_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n green_a when_o under_o the_o water_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a berry_n and_o when_o out_o it_o turn_v red._n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a and_o yellow_a kind_n of_o coral_n nay_o linschot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o east-indies_n say_v that_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o bon-esperance_a there_o be_v rock_n on_o which_o coral_n grow_v of_o all_o colour_n coral_n but_o little_o value_v in_o europe_n be_v high_o esteem_v in_o all_o the_o three_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o place_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sardigna_fw-es that_o of_o arguerrel_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o second_o place_n be_v call_v boza_n and_o the_o three_o be_v near_o the_o island_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o be_v two_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n the_o one_o near_o the_o bastion_n of_o france_n the_o other_o at_o tabarque_v there_o be_v also_o another_o fishery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n near_o trepano_n but_o the_o coral_n be_v small_a and_o ill-coloured_a there_o be_v another_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o catalogna_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr quire_n where_o the_o coral_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a colour_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v short_a there_o be_v a_o nine_o fishery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la much_o like_o that_o near_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o coral_n for_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o ocean_n tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n they_o fish_n for_o coral_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v employ_v above_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o year_n less_o they_o be_v build_v all_o along_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n be_v very_o swift_a their_o sail_n be_v very_o large_a for_o more_o swiftness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o galley_n can_v reach_v they_o there_o be_v seven_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n to_o every_o bark_n they_o never_o fish_v above_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o they_o think_v there_o be_v rock_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n who_o they_o easy_o escape_v through_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o vessel_n ibidem_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr chapuzeau_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o fish_v for_o coral_n be_v with_o two_o big_a beam_n of_o wood_n lay_v crosswise_o with_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o lead_n on_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v it_o sink_v cast_v about_o it_o course_n hemp_n careless_o twist_v and_o tie_v this_o wood_n to_o two_o rope_n whereof_o one_o hang_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o let_v this_o contrivance_n fall_v into_o the_o current_n along_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o hemp_n be_v turn_v about_o and_o engage_v in_o the_o coral_n there_o be_v occasion_n sometime_o for_o a_o great_a many_o boat_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o instrument_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o coral_n be_v soft_a under_o water_n but_o wax_v hard_o in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v sufficient_o reâ—uted_v by_o several_a johannes_n begvinus_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o coral_n undertake_v to_o clear_v the_o world_n of_o this_o error_n from_o the_o very_a experiment_n of_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr nicole_n who_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o gather_v of_o coral_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thunis_n this_o gentleman_n say_v he_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o coral_n and_o to_o be_v resolve_v how_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o go_v down_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n on_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n whether_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v who_o return_v bring_v in_o each_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o coral_n affirm_v it_o be_v as_o hard_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o own_o handle_v it_o a_o fathom_n under_o water_n before_o it_o feel_v the_o air._n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o accurate_a tract_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n not_o ascribe_v its_o concretion_n unto_o the_o air_n but_o to_o the_o coagulate_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o petrify_a juice_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v the_o part_n of_o that_o plant_n overcome_v its_o vegetability_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o stony_a substance_n and_o this_o say_v he_o do_v happen_v when_o the_o plant_n be_v ready_a to_o decay_v for_o all_o coral_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o in_o many_o concrete_v part_n some_o part_n remain_v unpetrify_v that_o be_v the_o lively_a part_n remain_v as_o wood_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o convert_v brown_n vulg._n error_n the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v very_o few_o creature_n that_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o metal_n both_o but_o that_o coral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o near_a of_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o ingenious_a mounseur_fw-fr guisony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o utter_o deny_v coral_n to_o be_v a_o plant_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mineral_n compose_v of_o much_o salt_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v form_v into_o that_o substance_n by_o a_o precipitation_n of_o divers_a salt_n thaâ—_n ensue_v upon_o the_o 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and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o assist_v of_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n as_o to_o prevent_v if_o not_o to_o cure_v most_o chronical_a distemper_n because_o the_o discreet_a choice_n of_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n for_o this_o great_a panacea_fw-la may_v be_v very_o material_a the_o learned_a author_n therefore_o think_v good_a to_o show_v his_o dislike_n of_o milk_n in_o that_o it_o very_o much_o obstruct_v its_o more_o lively_a and_o quick_a part_n as_o always_o leave_v behind_o it_o much_o acidity_n which_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n be_v sufficient_o obvious_a he_o dislike_v the_o custom_n they_o use_v in_o japan_n of_o drink_v the_o leave_v powder_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o body_n too_o much_o in_o short_a he_o conclude_v warm-water_n to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o effectual_a vehicle_n as_o be_v pure_a and_o voâ—d_v of_o all_o saline_n or_o other_o way_n pernicious_a particle_n and_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o which_o when_o arm_v with_o this_o powerful_a vegetable_a nature_n easy_o admit_v into_o its_o obscure_a channel_n and_o dark_a recess_n he_o approve_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o use_n of_o sugar_n as_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o qualify_v the_o bitter_a taste_n by_o its_o sweetness_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o heat_n but_o as_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o kindny_n and_o lung_n he_o think_v the_o difference_n of_o constitution_n too_o great_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o therefore_o only_o say_v this_o viz._n that_o those_o of_o a_o dry_a habit_n may_v take_v it_o more_o dilute_v because_o their_o salt_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v carry_v off_o and_o for_o the_o moist_a and_o hydropical_a temper_n he_o suppose_v this_o water_n if_o more_o strong_o impregnate_v may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o he_o say_v the_o more_o empty_a the_o stomach_n the_o passage_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o the_o more_o effectual_a he_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o meal_n because_o the_o volatiâ—e_a part_n fly_v off_o before_o the_o meat_n be_v any_o way_n digest_v after_o which_o the_o concoction_n be_v difficulty_n perform_v because_o the_o ferment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n which_o in_o those_o circumstance_n oft_o prove_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o conclude_v our_o author_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o encomium_n of_o this_o exotic_a can_v be_v content_a to_o think_v we_o may_v receive_v as_o much_o benefit_n from_o some_o plant_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n be_v people_n industrious_a to_o search_v after_o they_o such_o as_o veronica_n lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la marrhubium_fw-la hepatica_fw-la cichoreum_n and_o some_o other_o which_o he_o name_v pecâ—lin_n ibidem_fw-la the_o physician_n of_o tunquin_n in_o india_n do_v mighty_o admire_v the_o herb_n tea_n which_o come_v from_o china_n and_o japan_n which_o latter_a country_n produce_v the_o best_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o in_o tin_n pot_n close_o stop_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o air._n when_o they_o will_v use_v it_o they_o boil_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v and_o when_o the_o water_n seethe_v they_o throw_v a_o small_a quantity_n into_o it_o allow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v nip_v between_o their_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n to_o a_o glass_n this_o they_o prescribe_v to_o be_v drink_v as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o as_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n for_o the_o gravel_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n but_o then_o they_o order_v a_o little_a ginger_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n when_o it_o boil_v at_z goa_n batavia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o indian_a factory_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o euiâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n who_o do_v not_o spend_v above_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n a_o day_n and_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o boil_a leaf_n for_o a_o evening_n salad_n with_o sugar_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n that_o be_v account_v the_o best_a tea_n which_o colour_n the_o water_n green_a but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o water_n look_v red_a be_v little_o value_v in_o japan_n the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o drink_v tea_n drink_v only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o taste_n much_o more_o please_a but_o the_o price_n be_v much_o different_a for_o one_o of_o our_o ordinary_a â—eâ—â—-giasses_a be_v there_o worth_a a_o french_a crown_n tavern_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunqin_n chap._n x._o in_o japan_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v tsia_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o or_o ten_o but_o the_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o delicate_a and_o more_o high_o esteem_v than_o that_o of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n keep_v it_o very_o careful_o in_o earthen_a pot_n well_o stop_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v windâ—_n but_o the_o japponneses_n prepare_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n for_o instead_o of_o infuse_v it_o into_o warm_a water_n they_o beat_v it_o as_o small_a as_o powder_n and_o take_v of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n of_o porcelain_n or_o earth_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n in_o which_o they_o slir_v it_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o green_a and_o then_o drink_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a after_o a_o debauch_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o allay_v the_o vapour_n and_o settle_v the_o
have_v wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o thâ—t_o â—f_a thâ—y_n will_v keep_v the_o stone-horse_n with_o that_o drink_n he_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v as_o tame_a and_o quiet_a as_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n olearius_n in_o the_o ambassador_n travel_n pag._n 240._o there_o go_v a_o story_n how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o coffee_n be_v at_o first_o discover_v by_o a_o prior_n of_o a_o convent_n who_o observe_v that_o the_o goat_n which_o feed_v in_o that_o part_n of_o arabiâ—_n where_o these_o tree_n grow_v use_v to_o live_v with_o little_a or_o no_o sleep_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n time_n they_o â—eâ—e_v mighty_a brisk_a and_o frisk_a â—he_n say_v â—rior_a do_v from_o thence_o conclâ—â—e_a that_o this_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o goat_n lick_v up_o the_o berry_n that_o fall_v from_o these_o tree_n whereupon_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n he_o try_v the_o experiment_n upon_o another_o sort_n of_o beast_n viz._n a_o sleepy_a heavy-headed_n monk_n who_o the_o prior_n do_v often_o ply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o drink_n on_o who_o as_o the_o story_n go_v it_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n such_o a_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o it_o quite_o alter_v his_o constitution_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o become_v more_o quick_a brisk_a and_o airy_a than_o general_o that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n be_v the_o goodness_n of_o coffee_n chief_o consist_v in_o a_o exact_a way_n of_o parch_a and_o manage_v the_o berry_n for_o if_o these_o be_v parch_v to_o a_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n than_o they_o ought_v the_o coffee_n be_v stark_o naught_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o dr._n bernier_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o cairo_n that_o right_o understand_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o parch_a and_o order_v these_o berry_n joh._n raii_n hist._n plant._n vol._n 2._o pag._n 1692._o that_o learned_a botanist_n mr._n ray_n in_o the_o place_n last_o quote_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o arabian_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o destroy_v the_o vegetative_a force_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o so_o thereby_o they_o may_v prevent_v its_o grow_v in_o any_o other_o country_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o so_o do_v since_o from_o this_o one_o commodity_n of_o coffee_n there_o accrue_v to_o their_o country_n such_o a_o immense_a treasure_n from_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o respect_n as_o the_o learned_a ray_n witty_o observe_v arabia_n may_v bâ—_n say_v to_o be_v not_o only_a felix_n but_o â—â—licissimâ—_n observation_n concern_v opium_n opium_n be_v a_o tear_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o wound_a head_n of_o the_o poppy_n be_v ripe_a some_o do_v promiscuous_o use_v it_o with_o meconium_n but_o very_o improper_o for_o opium_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o tear_v meconium_n the_o gross_a express_v juice_n from_o the_o whole_a plant_n however_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o quality_n opium_n be_v the_o fine_a gum_n and_o the_o strong_a meconium_n be_v the_o courser_n and_o weak_a yet_o the_o more_o malign_a opium_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o black_a and_o hard_a from_o syria_n and_o aden_n 2._o yellow_a and_o soft_a from_o cambaia_n 3._o white_a from_o cairo_n or_o thebes_n which_o last_v common_o call_v thebian-opium_n be_v the_o best_a be_v heavy_a thick_a strong_a scent_v like_o poppy_n bitter_a and_o sharp_a inflammable_a almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o aloe_n and_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v in_o water_n the_o sergeant_n when_o wash_v colour_n the_o water_n like_o saffron_n the_o opium_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o europe_n come_v from_o aden_n or_o cairo_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o indies_n come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gualor_n in_o indostan_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v get_v out_o of_o poppy_n by_o a_o incision_n make_v therein_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v ripe_a all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o young_a people_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o the_o meaver_n sort_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o will_v boil_v the_o poppy_n itself_o and_o eat_v of_o the_o broth_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o whereas_o the_o poppy_n among_o they_o be_v call_v pust_n they_o thence_o call_v those_o pusty_n who_o make_v use_v of_o that_o broth_n instead_o of_o opium_n the_o persian_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o grandee_n who_o take_v it_o at_o first_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n they_o take_v every_o day_n a_o small_a pill_n of_o it_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n not_o so_o much_o in_o order_n to_o sleep_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o wine_n do_v which_o infuse_v courage_n and_o great_a hope_n into_o those_o who_o otherwise_o will_v not_o discover_v much_o of_o either_o the_o caffee_n or_o messenger_n who_o travel_n into_o the_o country_n take_v of_o it_o to_o hearten_v themselves_o but_o the_o indian_n make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o wâ—men_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o poison_n which_o kill_v if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o accustom_v himself_o thereto_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o accustom_v himself_o he_o must_v continue_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o or_o he_o die_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o so_o weaken_v their_o bâ—ains_n who_o take_v it_o continual_o that_o they_o run_v â—he_v hazard_n of_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n anâ—â—he_v principal_a function_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n stupid_a if_o they_o recover_v not_o themselves_o by_o the_o same_o remedy_n mandelslo_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 67._o opium_n be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o persian_n they_o make_v pill_n of_o it_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n and_o take_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o a_o time_n those_o who_o be_v accustom_v thereto_o will_v take_v about_o a_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o take_v of_o it_o only_o once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n which_o make_v they_o sleepy_a and_o a_o little_a disturb_v their_o brain_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v in_o drink_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o it_o make_v in_o persia_n especial_o at_o ispahan_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o poppy_n be_v yet_o green_a they_o cleave_v the_o head_n of_o it_o out_o of_o which_o there_o come_v a_o white_a liquor_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n grow_v blâ—ck_a and_o their_o apothecary_n and_o druggist_n trade_n very_o much_o in_o it_o all_o 〈…〉_o east_n they_o use_v this_o dâ—ug_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o indian_n as_o wâ—ll_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d insomuch_o that_o bellen_n sâ—yâ—_n 〈…〉_o observation_n that_o if_o a_o turk_n 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o pâ—nny_n he_o will_v spend_v a_o farthing_n oâ—_n it_o in_o opium_n that_o he_o see_v above_o â—itty_a camel_n load_v with_o it_o go_v from_o anatolia_n into_o turkey_n persia_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o a_o janisary_a who_o have_v take_v a_o whole_a ounce_n of_o opium_n one_o day_n take_v the_o next_o day_n two_o and_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o he_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o such_o as_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o stagger_v a_o little_a it_o have_v also_o this_o quality_n common_a with_o wine_n that_o it_o do_v infuse_v courage_n into_o those_o who_o have_v not_o much_o and_o therefore_o the_o turk_n never_o fail_v to_o take_v of_o it_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o any_o great_a design_n the_o woman_n do_v not_o ordinary_o take_v any_o but_o those_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bâ—ar_v with_o their_o untoward_a and_o imperious_a husband_n and_o prefer_v death_n bâ—fore_o the_o slavery_n they_o live_v in_o do_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o opium_n whereof_o they_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n and_o drink_v cold_a water_n upon_o it_o they_o by_o a_o gentle_a and_o insensiâ—lâ—_n dâ—ath_v depart_v this_o world_n oleaâ—â—â—s's_n trau._n of_o the_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n pâ—â—_n 2â—9_n dr._n bernier_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mogol_n say_v that_o the_o ragipous_a or_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v great_a taker_n of_o opium_n that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o wonder_v to_o see_v they_o take_v such_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o it_o from_o their_o youth_n that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o bâ—ttel_n they_o double_v the_o do_v this_o drug_n animate_v or_o rather_o inebriate_v they_o
have_v any_o stone_n in_o they_o but_o so_o abundant_a in_o sugarcane_n and_o well_o store_v with_o sugar_n that_o forty_o ship_n be_v thence_o load_v yearly_o with_o that_o one_o commodity_n for_o the_o make_n of_o which_o they_o have_v there_o seventy_o ingenios_n or_o sugar-house_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o hundred_o slaveâ—_n in_o some_o three_o hundred_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o work_n six_o say_v he_o that_o concrete_a consist_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o corrosive_a salt_n though_o mitigate_v with_o a_o sulphur_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o its_o chemical_a analysis_n for_o sugar_n distil_v by_o itself_o yield_v a_o liquor_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o aqua_fw-la stygius_fw-la and_o if_o you_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o vesica_fw-la with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fountain-water_n pour_v to_o it_o though_o the_o fixt-salt_n will_v not_o so_o ascend_v nevertheless_o a_o liquor_n will_v come_v from_o it_o like_o the_o hot_a aqua_n vitæ_fw-la burn_v and_o very_o pungent_a when_o therefore_o say_v the_o dr._n sugar_n mix_v almost_o with_o any_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v take_v by_o we_o in_o so_o great_a a_o plenty_n how_o probable_a be_v it_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v render_v salt_n and_o sharp_a and_o consequent_o scorbutical_a by_o its_o daily_a use_n a_o certain_a famous_a author_n viz._n simon_n pauli_n have_v lay_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o english_a consumption_n on_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o sugar_n among_o our_o countryman_n i_o know_v not_o say_v the_o dr._n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o scurvy_a may_v not_o also_o be_v rather_o hence_o derive_v willis_n london-practice_n pag._n 372._o it_o be_v observe_v of_o those_o who_o work_n much_o in_o the_o sugar-house_n that_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o scurvy_a and_o that_o in_o portugal_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n yearly_o spend_v their_o chief_a distemper_n be_v a_o consumption_n the_o manner_n of_o order_v the_o cane_n and_o how_o the_o sugar_n be_v make_v when_o the_o cane_n come_v to_o maturity_n which_o the_o planter_n know_v by_o several_a sign_n as_o well_o as_o we_o know_v when_o our_o harvest_n be_v ready_a they_o cut_v they_o down_o at_o or_o above_o the_o first_o joint_n from_o the_o ground_n for_o there_o be_v little_a moisture_n in_o they_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o strong_a instrument_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lay_v they_o even_o in_o â—eaps_n as_o we_o usual_o lay_v our_o corn_n here_o in_o harvest-time_n then_o they_o shred_v off_o all_o the_o branch_n and_o â—ind_v the_o stalk_n in_o bundle_n ready_a â—or_a their_o servant_n to_o carry_v away_o or_o else_o they_o lay_v they_o together_o here_o and_o there_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o their_o horse_n to_o the_o mill_n machine_n or_o ingenio_fw-la where_o they_o squeeze_v they_o which_o must_v be_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v after_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o if_o they_o lie_v long_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v before_o they_o use_v they_o than_o they_o come_v by_o much_o damage_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o plantation_n the_o mill_n be_v usual_o go_v and_o the_o copper_n be_v boil_v they_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o horse_n be_v loose_a or_o bind_v up_o in_o bundle_n after_o this_o wise_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pad_n make_v as_o some_o of_o our_o horse_n have_v that_o carry_v burden_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o that_o be_v two_o crook_n stand_v up_o even_o or_o high_a than_o the_o horse_n back_n into_o which_o crook_n the_o cane_n be_v lay_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o then_o they_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o the_o sugar-mill_n which_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n follow_v they_o have_v a_o open_a house_n build_v on_o some_o pretty_a high_a ground_n oâ—_n hill_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v as_o much_o air_n as_o they_o can_v square_a or_o at_o least_o pretty_a wide_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o they_o set_v up_o two_o great_a post_n of_o very_o hard_a and_o solid_a timber_n make_v exact_o round_a and_o straight_o with_o iron_n at_o each_o end_n â—itted_v for_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o low_a end_n of_o which_o turn_v in_o brass_n fast_o fix_v in_o a_o great_a and_o solid_a piece_n of_o wood_n now_o in_o one_o of_o these_o cylinder_n or_o ruler_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v upright_o be_v a_o set_v of_o clog_n set_v round_o about_o which_o take_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o other_o rowler_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o turn_v so_o that_o both_o of_o they_o turn_v together_o there_o be_v fasten_v to_o one_o of_o the_o cylinder_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o rather_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v a_o horse_n or_o two_o to_o go_v round_o and_o draw_v it_o about_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o most_o brewer_n in_o england_n grind_v their_o malt_n now_o the_o mill_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o cane_n lay_v by_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n ready_a to_o set_v they_o to_o work_v there_o be_v one_o that_o do_v always_o put_v the_o cane_n between_o these_o ruler_n as_o they_o turn_v which_o draw_v they_o through_o by_o turn_v very_o nigh_o one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o it_o squeeze_v all_o the_o juice_n or_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v another_o always_o to_o take_v the_o crush_v cane_n away_o unless_o one_o sometime_o make_v shift_n to_o do_v both_o which_o common_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n now_o under_o these_o ruler_n be_v set_v a_o receiver_n as_o a_o trough_n cistern_n or_o the_o like_a convenient_a thing_n to_o receive_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n that_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n and_o from_o this_o trough_n or_o cistern_n be_v a_o spout_n to_o convey_v this_o juice_n into_o the_o furnace_n or_o copper_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v to_o sugar_n whereas_o in_o some_o sugar-house_n there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o copper_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v common_o set_v in_o a_o house_n build_v only_o for_o the_o same_o use_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o also_o somewhat_o low_o than_o the_o mill_n because_o the_o liquor_n be_v always_o run_v down_o into_o the_o copper_n all_o which_o passage_n and_o vessel_n must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n apt_a to_o sower_n and_o so_o spoil_v the_o juice_n neither_o must_v the_o juice_n be_v long_o keep_v after_o it_o be_v press_v out_o for_o if_o it_o once_o grow_v sour_a it_o be_v not_o then_o sit_v to_o make_v sugar_n these_o copper_n be_v set_v all_o one_o by_o another_o a-thwart_a the_o end_n of_o the_o sugar-house_n or_o caring-house_n as_o they_o term_v it_o so_o that_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o each_o copper_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o be_v fast_o fix_v in_o brickwork_n and_o cement_v round_o the_o edge_n that_o no_o fire_n can_v get_v up_o or_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sugar-house_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v put_v be_v so_o contrive_v â—hat_n they_o be_v make_v and_o appear_v on_o â—he_n outside_n the_o house_n where_o before_o â—hem_n be_v always_o ready_o cut_v great_a store_n â—f_a wood_n to_o cast_v in_o to_o maintain_v â—he_v fire_n so_o long_o as_o they_o boil_v now_o if_o there_o be_v six_o câ—ppers_n the_o â—â—st_n two_o be_v thin_a anâ—_n big_a 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o juice_n be_v first_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o scum_n to_o rise_v by_o cast_v in_o temper_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o first_o of_o which_o that_o arise_v be_v little_a worth_n but_o afterward_o what_o be_v scum_v off_o they_o make_v a_o very_a good_a drink_n of_o call_v locus-ale_n much_o use_v by_o the_o servant_n in_o jamaica_n or_o else_o they_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o copper-still_a as_o they_o do_v all_o their_o other_o settle_n and_o dregs_o of_o sugar_n to_o be_v distil_v and_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o strong-water_n which_o they_o call_v rum_o or_o rumbullion_n strong_a than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o not_o very_o pleasant_a until_o a_o man_n be_v use_v to_o it_o this_o strong_a liquor_n be_v ordinary_o drink_v among_o the_o planter_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o make_v into_o punch_n furthermore_o when_o this_o juice_n have_v so_o boil_v into_o the_o two_o first_o copper_n then_o be_v it_o strain_v into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o furnace_n which_o be_v less_o and_o thick_a and_o there_o it_o be_v boil_v by_o somewhat_o great_a fire_n and_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v pretty_a thick_a theâ—_n be_v it_o put_v into_o the_o five_o and_o six_o copper_n and_o there_o boil_v by_o a_o great_a and_o very_o strong_a firâ—_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n these_o
copper_n be_v lesser_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o which_o the_o master-workman_n do_v always_o tend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n till_o it_o be_v boil_v enough_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o wooden-box_n make_v broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o hole_n almost_o like_o a_o mill-hopper_n then_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o curing-house_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n make_v to_o set_v they_o all_o in_o row_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o gutter_n or_o trough_n be_v place_v to_o receive_v the_o mallassus_fw-la and_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n they_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o these_o box_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o a_o temper_a white_a earth_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a art_n in_o whiten_v and_o make_v of_o good_a sugar_n see_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o &_o 34._o the_o principal_a knack_n without_o which_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a be_v in_o make_v the_o juice_n when_o sufficient_o boil_v to_o kerne_n or_o granulate_v which_o be_v do_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o lie_v make_v with_o vegetable_a ash_n without_o which_o it_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o boil_v but_o a_o syrup_n or_o a_o extract_n but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o fix_a salt_n serve_v it_o seem_v to_o shackle_n or_o crystallise_v which_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o fixation_n a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o this_o plant._n in_o reâ—ining_v the_o sugar_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o pureness_n be_v effect_v only_o by_o permit_v the_o moloss_n to_o drain_v a_o way_n through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sugar_n pot_n the_o pot_n be_v all_o the_o time_n open_a at_o the_o top_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v procure_v by_o cover_v the_o pot_n at_o the_o top_n with_o clay_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v hereby_o keep_v out_o from_o the_o sugar_n which_o in_o the_o open_a pot_n it_o harden_v before_o it_o have_v full_a time_n to_o refine_v by_o separation_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o first_o way_n require_v but_o one_o month_n this_o require_v four_o the_o fine_a sugar_n of_o all_o be_v make_v with_o limewate_a and_o sometime_o urine_n and_o whites_n of_o eggs._n that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n sacchar_n and_o archigenes_n sal_fw-la indium_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o substance_n faith_n matthiolus_n with_o that_o we_o call_v sugar_n save_v that_o whereas_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n express_v and_o boil_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o be_v likely_a be_v only_o the_o tear_n which_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n as_o the_o gum_n or_o milks_n of_o plant_n be_v use_v to_o do_v be_v thereupon_o harden_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a sugar_n that_o the_o sugar_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o simple_a concrete_v juice_n of_o a_o cane_n he_o well_o conjecture_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o juice_n or_o tear_n of_o the_o sugar-cane_n he_o prove_v not_o nor_o i_o think_v can_v be_v if_o as_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v like_o salt_n friable_a and_o hard_a and_o in_o affirm_v our_o sugar_n to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancients_n he_o much_o mistake_v that_o be_v the_o simple_a juice_n of_o the_o cane_n â—his_v a_o compound_a thing_n always_o mix_v either_o with_o the_o salt_n of_o lime_n or_o of_o ash_n sometime_o of_o animal_n too_o grew_n mâ—s._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 224_o 225._o in_o jamaica_n the_o sugar_n cure_v fast_a in_o ten_o day_n than_o in_o six_o month_n in_o barbadoes_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o such_o place_n as_o it_o rain_v for_o many_o month_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o rains_n there_o be_v sudden_a and_o make_v no_o previous_a alteration_n in_o the_o air_n before_o they_o fall_v nor_o do_v they_o leave_v it_o moist_a afterward_o dr._n stubbe_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 36._o pag._n 705._o observation_n concern_v diamond_n the_o principal_a diamond_n mine_n now_o know_v be_v four_o that_o of_o raolconda_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visapour_n discover_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o this_o mine_n the_o diamond_n lie_v in_o sandy_a vein_n in_o the_o rock_n of_o all_o the_o clear_a and_o of_o the_o white_a water_n they_o pound_n and_o wash_v the_o vein_n for_o the_o diamond_n just_a as_o we_o do_v some_o of_o our_o oar_n for_o the_o metal_n a_o second_o call_v the_o gany_n about_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o golconda_n find_v out_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o dig_v here_o not_o above_o fourteen_o foot_n deep_a sometime_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v at_o work_n it_o afford_v the_o large_a diamond_n but_o not_o clear_a a_o three_o that_o of_o govel_n a_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o diamond_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o league_n from_o hence_o come_v those_o fair_a point_a stone_n call_v natural_a point_n but_o not_o great_a the_o four_o that_o of_o succadan_n a_o river_n in_o borneo_n but_o there_o be_v none_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o stealth_n grew_n mus._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 281_o 282._o there_o be_v in_o the_o diamond-rock_n of_o raolconda_n several_a vein_n some_o half_n a_o finger_n some_o a_o whole_a finger-wide_a and_o the_o miner_n make_v make_v use_n of_o iron_n with_o hook_n at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o pick_v out_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n which_o they_o put_v into_o tub_n and_o among_o that_o earth_n they_o find_v the_o diamond_n but_o because_o these_o vein_n do_v not_o run_v always_o strâ—ight_o but_o sometime_o down_o sometime_o upward_o the_o minâ—rs_n follow_v always_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o break_v the_o rock_n with_o great_a iron-leaver_n and_o strike_v with_o a_o violent_a force_n which_o often_o 〈◊〉_d the_o diamond_n and_o makeâ—_n it_o look_v like_a crystal_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o be_v find_v so_o many_o sofâ—_n stone_n in_o this_o diamond-mine_a though_o they_o make_v a_o great_a show_n when_o they_o have_v open_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o sand_n than_o they_o wash_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o to_o look_v for_o the_o diamond_n tavern_n trau._n in_o inâ—ia_n part_v ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n xi_o the_o water_n of_o those_o diamond_n which_o be_v draw_v not_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o thâ—_n ground_n common_o partake_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v clean_a and_o somewhat_o sandy_a the_o diamond_n will_v be_v of_o a_o good_a water_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fat_a or_o black_a or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n they_o will_v have_v some_o tincture_n of_o it_o boil_v of_o gem_n pag._n 51._o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o as_o gold_n be_v the_o heavy_a of_o metal_n so_o diamond_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o heavy_a of_o stone_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o this_o assertion_n since_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o gem_n pag._n 52._o he_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a boethius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la &_o lapidibus_fw-la affirm_v that_o diamond_n receive_v no_o hurt_n but_o be_v rather_o mend_v by_o the_o firâ—_n garciâ—s_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 43._o tell_v we_o that_o some_o diamond_n be_v rubâ—ed_v will_v take_v up_o straw_n just_a like_o amber_n and_o other_o electrical_a body_n and_o mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o forementioned_a tract_n of_o gem_n pag._n 109._o mention_n a_o diamond_n of_o he_o which_o with_o a_o little_a friction_n attract_v vigorous_o and_o that_o he_o have_v another_o diamond_n in_o his_o keep_n which_o by_o water_n make_v a_o little_a more_o than_o lukewarm_a he_o can_v bring_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a ibidem_fw-la pag._n 112._o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o true_a diamond_n to_o unite_v the_o foil_n close_o and_o equal_o to_o itself_o and_o thereby_o better_o augment_v its_o lustre_n than_o any_o other_o gem._n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o foil_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mastic_n and_o burn_a ivory_n the_o latter_a be_v one_o of_o the_o black_a of_o colour_n use_v by_o painter_n for_o velvet_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n grews_n mus._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 282._o between_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o diamond_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a further_v the_o latter_a be_v so_o insuperable_o hard_a hinder_v the_o split_a of_o it_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o vein_n sometime_o be_v nothing_o else_o
why_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o oyster_n open_v of_o themselves_o be_v because_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v force_v they_o open_a they_o may_v perhaps_o injure_v and_o cut_v the_o pearl_n in_o short_a the_o eastern_a people_n be_v much_o of_o our_o humour_n in_o matter_n of_o whiteness_n for_o they_o love_v the_o white_a pearl_n and_o the_o black_a diamond_n the_o white_a bread_n and_o the_o fair_a woman_n tavern_n ibid._n some_o ancient_a writer_n have_v common_o report_a that_o pearl_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o oyster_n but_o experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o oyster_n never_o stir_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o dew_n can_v never_o come_v which_o be_v many_o time_n twelve_o fathom_n deep_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o often_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o pearl_n in_o one_o oyster_n and_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o oyster_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o beginning_n to_o breed_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n for_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o oyster_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o egg_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o pâ—llet_n but_o i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v pearl_n in_o all_o for_o you_o may_v open_v many_o oyster_n and_o find_v none_o tavern_n ibid._n chapt._n xviii_o they_o fish_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o time_n in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o second_o time_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o fair_n in_o june_n and_o november_n however_o they_o do_v not_o fish_v every_o year_n for_o they_o that_o fish_n will_v know_v beforehand_o whether_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o account_v or_o no._n now_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v noâ—_n be_v deceive_v they_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o fish_n seven_o or_o eight_o bark_n who_o bring_v back_o each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n which_o they_o open_v and_o if_o they_o find_v not_o in_o every_o thousand_o oyster_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o fano_n of_o pearl_n which_o amount_v to_o half_a a_o crown_n french_a money_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o fish_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v in_o regard_n the_o poor_a people_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o deâ—ray_v their_o charge_n for_o partly_o for_o a_o stock_n to_o set_v out_o and_o partly_o for_o victual_n while_o they_o be_v abroad_o they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v money_n at_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o a_o month._n so_o that_o unless_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n yield_v they_o five_o fano_n of_o pearl_n they_o do_v not_o fish_v that_o year_n as_o for_o the_o merchant_n they_o must_v buy_v their_o oyster_n at_o haphazard_n and_o be_v content_a with_o what_o they_o find_v in_o they_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a pearl_n they_o account_v themselves_o happy_a which_o they_o seldom_o do_v at_o the_o fishery_n of_o manar_n those_o pearl_n be_v sit_v for_o little_a else_o but_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n to_o powder_n sometime_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n amount_v to_o seven_o fano_n and_o the_o whole_a fishery_n to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o piastre_n every_o piastre_n be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o hollander_n take_v of_o every_o diver_n 8_o piastre_n in_o regard_n they_o always_o attend_v the_o fishery_n with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o malavares_n pirate_n the_o more_o rain_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n the_o more_o profitable_a the_o fishery_n happen_v to_o be_v they_o fish_n in_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n five_o or_o six_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bark_n together_o among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o divers_a at_o most_o ibidem_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n say_v that_o the_o two_o fishery_n at_o manar_n and_o tutucorim_n which_o be_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o manar_n have_v sometime_o be_v spoil_v by_o throw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a drug_n that_o chase_v away_o the_o fish_n that_o breed_v they_o and_o hinder_v they_o for_o many_o year_n from_o come_v back_o again_o and_o that_o they_o who_o do_v it_o know_v whither_o they_o go_v fish_v they_o there_o and_o grow_v rich_a before_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n in_o that_o place_n theu._n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 109._o there_o go_v a_o common_a tradition_n that_o pearl_n which_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o true_a will_v as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n but_o that_o noble_a lord_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o a_o six_o week_n trial_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o for_o a_o further_a satisfaction_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v it_o in_o a_o deep_a well_o or_o in_o a_o conservatory_n of_o snow_n where_o the_o cold_a may_v be_v more_o constringent_a and_o so_o make_v the_o body_n more_o unite_v and_o thereby_o more_o resplendent_a bac_n nat._n hist._n experim_n 380._o of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o dive_v for_o pearl_n there_o be_v a_o cord_n tie_v under_o the_o arm_n of_o they_o that_o dive_v one_o end_n whereof_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bark_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a stone_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o pound_n tie_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o he_o that_o dive_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n that_o fasten_v it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o the_o vessel_n the_o diver_n have_v beside_o a_o sack_n make_v like_o a_o net_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v keep_v open_a with_o a_o hoop_n thus_o provide_v he_o plunge_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n present_o sink_v he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n he_o slip_v off_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o bark_n put_v off_o then_o the_o diver_n go_v to_o fill_v his_o sack_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v his_o breath_n which_o when_o he_o can_v do_v no_o long_o he_o give_v the_o rope_n a_o twitch_n and_o be_v present_o hale_v up_o again_o after_o the_o diver_n be_v draw_v up_o he_o stay_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o then_o dive_v again_o at_o this_o rate_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n together_o those_o â—â—_o manar_n be_v better_a fisher_n and_o sâ—ay_v long_o in_o the_o water_n than_o those_o of_o bakren_n and_o catifa_n for_o they_o neither_o put_v pincer_n upon_o their_o nose_n nor_o cotton_n in_o their_o ear_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o persian_a gulf._n the_o pearl-divers_a be_v feed_v with_o dry_a and_o roast_a meat_n on_o purpose_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o breath_n the_o long_o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a precedent_n in_o java_n major_a say_v that_o the_o long_a the_o pearl-divers_a in_o those_o part_n can_v continue_v under_o water_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o this_o they_o can_v do_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o custom_n for_o pearl-diving_a as_o he_o observe_v last_v not_o above_o six_o week_n and_o the_o divers_a stay_n a_o great_a while_n long_o under_o water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o season_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 43._o pag._n 863._o the_o same_o person_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o pearl_n fish_v be_v account_v so_o very_o dangerous_a that_o the_o divers_a do_v common_o make_v their_o will_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o tread_v the_o stone_n to_o go_v down_o sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o royal-society_n pag_n 169._o the_o pearl-oyster_n be_v so_o very_o hard_a and_o tough_a and_o of_o such_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o they_o always_o throw_v they_o away_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o pearl_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o europe_n they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o carat_n weight_n which_o be_v four_o grain_n in_o persia_n they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o abas_n and_o one_o abas_n be_v a_o eighteen_o less_o than_o our_o carat_n in_o the_o domion_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n and_o golconda_n weigh_v they_o by_o the_o ratis_fw-la and_o one_o ratis_fw-la be_v also_o a_o eighteen_o less_o than_o our_o carat_n observation_n concern_v several_a precious_a stone_n the_o agate_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n achates_n in_o sicily_n near_o which_o it_o be_v first_o find_v almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o clear-horn_n the_o hard_a of_o semi-perspicuous_a gem_n they_o grow_v in_o india_n germany_n and_o bohemia_n natural_o adorn_v with_o much_o variety_n of_o wave_v and_o other_o figure_v vein_n spot_n the_o representation_n of_o vegetable_a and_o
of_o ceylâ—n_n which_o descend_v from_o certain_a high_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n which_o swell_v very_o high_a when_o the_o rain_n fall_v but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a the_o people_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v among_o the_o sand_n for_o ruby_n saphire_n and_o topaz_n all_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o river_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o clear_a than_o those_o of_o pegu._n there_o be_v also_o some_o ruby_n but_o more_o balleis-ruby_n and_o a_o abundance_n of_o bastard_n ruby_n saphire_n and_o topaz_n find_v in_o the_o mountain_n that_o run_v along_o from_o pegu_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o camboya_n in_o hungary_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a flint_n of_o different_a bigness_n some_o as_o big_a as_o egg_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n which_o be_v break_v contain_v a_o ruby_n within_o as_o hard_a and_o as_o clean_o as_o those_o of_o pegu._n tavern_n trau._n in_o india_n part._n ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n xvi_o the_o saphire_n be_v either_o oriental_a or_o occidental_a and_o of_o each_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a the_o oriental_a be_v find_v in_o zeilan_n calcutta_n bisnagar_n and_o pegu_n in_o which_o last_o place_n be_v the_o best_a the_o occidental_a be_v find_v in_o silesia_n and_o bohemia_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a clear_a transparent_a blue_n or_o skye-coloured_a stone_n these_o be_v the_o male_n the_o female_n be_v white_a and_o unripe_a so_o they_o want_v colour_n the_o most_o transparent_a and_o deep_a colour_v be_v easy_o divest_v of_o that_o beauty_n by_o a_o little_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o saphire_n be_v cut_v or_o fashion_v with_o emery_n and_o tripoli_n and_o engrave_v with_o diamond-dust_n as_o other_o hard_a gem_n ulysses_n aldrovandus_n in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la affirm_v that_o aes_z ustum_fw-la and_o glass_n melt_v together_o imitate_v a_o saphire_n the_o turcois_n or_o turkey_n stone_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a sky-colour_n and_o sometime_o greenish_a withal_o or_o greenish_a blue_n this_o stone_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o persia_n where_o there_o be_v two_o mine_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a rock_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o meched_a towards_o the_o northwest_n near_o a_o greâ—â—_n town_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o michabourg_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o new-rock_n be_v five_o day_n journey_n off_o those_o of_o the_o new-rock_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_n incline_v to_o white_a and_o less_o esteem_v so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o great_a many_o for_o a_o little_a money_n some_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n command_v that_o no_o turquoise_n shall_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o old_a rock_n but_o only_o for_o himself_o make_v use_n of_o those_o turquoise_n instead_o of_o enamel_n to_o adorn_v hilt_n of_o sword_n knife_n and_o dagger_n of_o which_o the_o persian_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a see_v tavern_n trav_fw-mi in_o india_n part_v ii_o book_n ii_o chap_n xvi_o the_o best_a turquois_n according_a to_o pliny_n be_v that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o grass_n green_n of_o a_o emerald_n though_o after_o all_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o beauty_n be_v in_o this_o stone_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o outward_a help_n foâ—_n be_v set_v in_o gold_n it_o look_v most_o beautiful_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o precicious_a stone_n that_o become_v gold_n better_o the_o fair_a a_o turquois_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o lose_v the_o colour_n by_o oil_n ointment_n or_o wine_n whereas_o one_o of_o a_o base_a sort_n will_v much_o better_o hold_v its_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o luster_n in_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o of_o all_o gem_n the_o turquois_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v falsify_v and_o counterseit_v with_o glass_n plin._n lib._n 37._o chap._n 8._o observation_n concern_v the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o sea_n compass_n the_o loadstone_n magnes_n from_o magnesia_n a_o country_n between_o thessaly_n and_o macedonia_n where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v first_o find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o iron-colour_n tend_v to_o blue_a by_o some_o call_v the_o male_a if_o black_a the_o female_a it_o be_v of_o a_o metallic_n or_o iron_n matter_n usual_o find_v in_o germany_n norway_n italy_n etc._n etc._n about_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mine_n the_o admirable_a and_o know_v property_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v in_o general_a these_o that_o it_o attract_v iron_n or_o any_o body_n if_o small_a which_o have_v iron_n in_o it_o that_o it_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o other_o body_n though_o never_o so_o light_a that_o it_o make_v the_o attraction_n according_a to_o its_o pole_n and_o that_o it_o communicate_v to_o iron_n both_o the_o same_o attractive_a power_n and_o a_o verticity_n to_o the_o north-pole_n in_o which_o last_o lie_v its_o great_a use_n as_o apply_v to_o navigation_n although_o by_o observation_n make_v from_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n time_n may_v produce_v further_a discovery_n in_o astronomy_n those_o that_o travel_v through_o the_o vast_a desert_n of_o aâ—â—bia_n have_v also_o a_o needle_n and_o compass_n whereby_o they_o direct_v themselves_o in_o their_o way_n as_o marine_n at_n sea_n the_o power_n of_o the_o magnet_n depend_v not_o on_o its_o bulk_n the_o small_a being_n usual_o the_o strong_a tergazi_n mention_n one_o that_o will_v â—â—â—pend_v sixty_o time_n and_o mr._n boil_v another_o eighty_o time_n it_o be_v own_o weight_n but_o the_o best_a in_o time_n lose_v very_o much_o of_o their_o strength_n as_o those_o now_o keep_v in_o gresham_n college_n have_v do_v some_o mean_n have_v be_v propose_v for_o preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o loadstone_n but_o there_o be_v none_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o comparable_a to_o that_o experiment_v by_o mr._n theodore_n haac_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n not_o only_o for_o preserve_v but_o also_o recover_v and_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o he_o have_v one_o that_o weigh_v about_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a arm_v which_o will_v take_v up_o sixteen_o time_n its_o own_o weight_n and_o have_v lay_v it_o by_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n unused_a find_v it_o to_o have_v lose_v one_o four_o part_n of_o its_o strength_n so_o that_o it_o will_v now_o take_v up_o but_o about_o three_o pound_n and_o upon_o search_n meet_v with_o no_o mean_n effectual_a to_o recover_v it_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o as_o in_o moral_n the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n make_v it_o more_o generous_a and_o that_o animal_n motion_n by_o use_n become_v more_o vigorous_a so_o it_o may_v possible_o prove_v also_o as_o to_o some_o property_n of_o inanimate_a body_n whereupon_o he_o hang_v as_o much_o at_o his_o stone_n as_o it_o will_v bear_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n then_o return_v to_o it_o and_o apply_v more_o weight_n to_o the_o former_a it_o very_o easy_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o repeat_v the_o addition_n of_o more_o weight_n at_o several_a period_n in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o year_n he_o at_o last_o find_v that_o his_o stone_n have_v not_o only_o recover_v its_o former_a strength_n but_o increase_v it_o for_o whereas_o before_o he_o have_v never_o know_v it_o to_o take_v up_o more_o than_o sixteen_o it_o will_v now_o take_v up_o twenty_o time_n its_o own_o weight_n and_o he_o be_v now_o continue_v the_o experiment_n to_o see_v how_o far_o it_o will_v go_v further_o grew_n mus._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 317_o 318._o dr._n highmore_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o magnetical_a exspiration_n of_o the_o loadstone_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o help_n of_o glass_n and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mist_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o loadstone_n this_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o most_o incomparable_a eviction_n of_o the_o corporeity_n of_o magnetical_a efflurvium_n and_o sensible_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v either_o better_a eye_n or_o else_o better_a glass_n than_o ever_o i_o see_v though_o i_o have_v look_v through_o as_o good_a as_o england_n afford_v and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o be_v so_o far_o from_o present_v these_o subtle_a emanation_n that_o they_o will_v never_o exhibit_v to_o i_o those_o grosser_n and_o far_o more_o material_a effluvium_n from_o electrical_a and_o aromatical_a body_n nay_o not_o the_o evaporation_n of_o camphire_n which_o spend_v itself_o by_o continual_o effluviate_a its_o own_o particle_n nay_o i_o can_v never_o see_v the_o grosser_n steam_n that_o continual_o transpire_v out_o of_o our_o own_o body_n and_o be_v the_o fuliginous_a eructâ—tions_n of_o that_o internal_a fire_n which_o constant_o burn_v within_o we_o indeed_o if_o our_o dioptric_n can_v attain_v to_o that_o curiosity_n as_o to_o grind_v we_o such_o glass_n as_o will_v present_v the_o
metal_n transl._n by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 8._o johannes_n alphonsus_n borellus_n in_o his_o historia_n &_o meteorologia_fw-la incendii_fw-la aetnoei_fw-la ann._n 1669._o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a that_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o hole_n and_o vent_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o this_o salt_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v sublime_v for_o he_o make_v it_o factitious_a so_o great_a store_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n may_v be_v gather_v add_v that_o even_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o aetna_n there_o be_v find_v remain_v dâ—vers_n vent_v about_o catania_n exhaling_a store_n of_o smoke_n which_o have_v the_o like_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a flick_v to_o the_o side_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nitre_n which_o be_v ancient_o make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n although_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o in_o goselaria_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o contain_v a_o very_a rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o the_o water_n which_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v dry_v become_v nitre_n we_o know_v little_a also_o of_o aphronitrum_n which_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o froth_n of_o nitre_n nitre_n be_v bitter_a than_o salt_n but_o less_o salt_n salt_n peter_n be_v the_o mean_a between_o they_o two_o and_o consist_v of_o very_o dry_a and_o subtle_a part_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a house_n and_o in_o stable_n cow-house_n hog-sty_n and_o dove-coat_n it_o will_v grow_v again_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o if_o that_o earth_n be_v throw_v in_o heap_n and_o not_o stir_v and_o take_v care_n of_o or_o if_o ordinary_a earth_n be_v cast_v up_o into_o heap_n and_o water_v with_o brackish_a water_n after_o some_o year_n it_o will_v give_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o profitable_a as_o crop_n of_o corn._n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n ibidem_fw-la whether_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salt_n peter_n be_v various_o dispute_v by_o very_o learned_a author_n among_o the_o modern_a physician_n on_o the_o negative_a side_n be_v mathiolus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o egypt_n to_o have_v often_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o both_o and_o be_v so_o positive_a as_o to_o pronounce_v that_o in_o all_o christendom_n there_o be_v not_o one_o grain_n of_o nitre_n to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o part_n although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o grand_a cairo_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1550_o it_o be_v so_o common_a there_o as_o he_o say_v that_o ten_o pound_n of_o it_o will_v not_o cost_v a_o moidin_n among_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a the_o most_o eminent_a be_v cardan_n and_o longius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o general_a vote_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v most_o favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o latin_a relation_n and_o prescription_n the_o word_n nitrum_fw-la or_o halinitrum_fw-la be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o salt_n peter_n i_o have_v often_o inquire_v among_o our_o london_z drugster_n for_o egyptian_n nitre_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v â—ound_v any_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o question_n by_o a_o demonstration_n that_o be_v by_o turn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o salt_n peter_n however_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v in_o my_o own_o private_a experiment_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o salt_n peter-man_n and_o refiner_n of_o salt_n peter_n seem_v to_o give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v several_a salt_n proceed_v chief_o from_o their_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o various_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o salt_n peter_n in_o the_o make_n and_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o also_o their_o compare_v double_a refine_a salt_n peter_n oâ—_n which_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o nitrum_fw-la and_o aphronitrum_fw-la describe_v by_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a tolerable_a account_n of_o that_o salt_n that_o have_v be_v hand_v to_o we_o from_o antiquity_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o aphronitrum_n be_v colore_fw-la penè_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o egyptian_a nitre_n fuscum_fw-la &_o lapidosum_fw-la henshaw_n of_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n peter_n see_v sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 260_o 261._o nitre_n be_v often_o adulterate_v by_o be_v mix_v with_o common_a salt_n but_o you_o may_v try_v it_o by_o burn_v for_o be_v fire_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a tile_n or_o stone_n if_o all_o fly_v away_o it_o be_v pure_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v it_o be_v common_a salt_n the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o cool_a spice_n in_o that_o it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n with_o cold_a just_a as_o spice_n do_v with_o heat_n and_o that_o nitre_n be_v the_o only_a vegetable_a which_o abound_v with_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v cold._n he_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o cattle_n which_o drink_v of_o nitrous_a water_n do_v manifest_o grow_v fat_a which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o its_o cold_a quality_n bac_n hist._n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a that_o gunpowder_n which_o consist_v principal_o of_o nitre_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n do_v conduce_v to_o valour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o use_v by_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n just_a before_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v even_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v opium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v no_o other_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o quarry_n and_o mine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o marble_n or_o free_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o white_a red_a and_o grey_a colour_n barbary_n abound_v with_o salt_n and_o nâ—midia_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v therewith_o but_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o especial_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o destitute_a thereof_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n be_v there_o sell_v for_o half_a a_o ducat_n and_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n use_v not_o to_o set_v salt_n upon_o their_o table_n but_o hold_v a_o crumb_n of_o salt_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o â—ick_v the_o same_o at_o every_o morsel_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n in_o certain_a lake_n of_o barbary_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a salt_n congeal_v or_o kern_v as_o namely_o in_o divers_a place_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n purch._n pilgr_n vol._n ii_o pag._n 849._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n brown_a in_o his_o travel_n pag._n 112._o say_v that_o near_o the_o city_n of_o epery_n in_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v a_o salt-mine_a of_o great_a note_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o fathom_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v piece_n of_o salt_n find_v of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n the_o principal_a salt-mine_n be_v in_o poland_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n say_v comer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o country_n be_v some_o piece_n of_o salt_n as_o big_a as_o huge_a stone_n so_o hard_o that_o house_n and_o even_o whole_a town_n be_v build_v with_o they_o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n we_o have_v a_o relation_n concern_v the_o salgemme_n mine_n in_o poland_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n which_o relation_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o germany_n who_o some_o year_n since_o descend_v himself_o into_o those_o mine_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 200_o fathom_n and_o be_v lead_v about_o in_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n he_o say_v that_o out_o of_o these_o mine_n they_o dig_v and_o cut_v out_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n one_o be_v common_a course_n and_o black_a the_o second_o somewhat_o siner_n and_o white_a the_o three_o very_o white_a and_o clear_a like_a crystal_n he_o say_v the_o course_n and_o black_a salt_n be_v cut_v out_o in_o great_a piece_n roundish_n and_o three_o polonian_a ell_n long_o and_o one_o ell_n thick_a which_o câ—sts_v from_o fifty_o to_o seventy_o polonian_a florin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cracow_n have_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o certain_a
fringe_n at_o each_o end_n be_v three_o inch_n more_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v just_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v just_o half_a a_o foot_n there_o be_v two_o proof_n of_o its_o resist_a fire_n give_v at_o london_n one_o before_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o r._n society_n private_o aug._n 20.1684_o when_o oil_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o whilst_o red_a hot_a to_o enforce_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n this_o first_o trial_n it_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la sixteen_o grain_n and_o lose_v in_o the_o burn_a two_o dram_fw-la five_o grain_n the_o second_o experiment_n of_o it_o be_v public_a before_o the_o society_n nou._n 12._o follow_v when_o it_o weigh_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o society_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n one_o ounce_n three_o dram_fw-la 18_o grain_n be_v put_v into_o a_o clear_a charcoal_n fire_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o continue_v red_a hot_a in_o it_o for_o several_a minute_n when_o take_v out_o though_o red_a hot_a it_o do_v not_o consume_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v it_o be_v present_o cool_a and_o upon_o weigh_v it_o again_o be_v find_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o dram_n six_o grain_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o that_o this_o linen_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n beside_o that_o of_o pliny_n we_o have_v the_o further_a testimony_n of_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la who_o agree_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a account_n in_o mr._n wait_v letter_n to_o dr._n plot_n place_v both_o the_o material_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o india_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n more_o particular_o in_o tartary_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o he_o say_v send_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o to_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o varro_n and_o turnebus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o he_o de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la latina_n and_o by_o all_o of_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n inconsumable_a by_o fire_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mantle_n of_o this_o linen_n at_o vereburg_n in_o saxony_n and_o simon_n majolus_n say_v he_o see_v another_o of_o it_o at_o louvain_n expose_v to_o the_o fire_n salmuth_n also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o one_o â—odocattarus_fw-la a_o cyprian_a knight_n show_v it_o public_o at_o venice_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n without_o scruple_n or_o hurt_n and_o mr._n lassells_n see_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o in_o the_o curious_a cabinet_n of_o manfred_n septalla_n canon_n of_o milan_n mr._n ray_n be_v show_v a_o purse_n of_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n palatin_n at_o heidelberg_n which_o he_o see_v put_v into_o a_o pan_n of_o burn_a charcoal_n till_o it_o be_v red_a hot_a which_o when_o take_v out_o and_o cool_v he_o can_v not_o perceive_v have_v receive_v any_o harm_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o burgundian_n philosophy_n of_o a_o long_a rope_n of_o it_o send_v from_o signior_n bocconi_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o keep_v by_o monsieur_n marchand_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n at_o paris_n which_o though_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v to_o which_o add_v that_o we_o have_v now_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o linen_n pass_v the_o fiery_a trial_n both_o at_o london_n and_o oxford_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o all_o age_n all_o describe_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o thing_n so_o insuperable_a by_o fire_n that_o it_o only_o cleanse_v and_o make_v it_o better_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o the_o say_a dr._n say_v that_o this_o incombustible_a cloth_n be_v now_o of_o no_o mean_a value_n even_o in_o the_o country_n where_o make_v a_o china_n covet_n that_o be_v a_o piece_n 23_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o be_v worth_a 80_o tale_n that_o be_v thirty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n purchas_n say_v that_o in_o fanfur_n a_o kingdom_n of_o java_n in_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o length_n the_o pitâ—_n whereof_o be_v meal_n which_o they_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v well_o the_o light_a dross_n swim_v and_o the_o pure_a settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v away_o they_o makethere_o of_o paste_n which_o taste_v just_a like_o barley_n bread_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n throw_v into_o water_n sink_v like_o tron_n hereof_o they_o make_v lance_n but_o short_a for_o if_o they_o be_v long_o they_o will_v be_v too_o heavy_a for_o use_v these_o they_o sharpen_v and_o burn_v at_o the_o top_n which_o so_o prepare_v will_v pierce_v armour_n soon_o than_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n purch._n pilg._n vol._n 3._o pag._n â—04_n in_o great_a java_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d pith_n be_v iron_n it_o be_v very_o small_a â—et_z runs_z from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant._n the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v on_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pierce_v with_o iron_n jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 181._o sect._n 27._o in_o the_o island_n câ—mbubon_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leave_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v it_o have_v leave_n like_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n they_o have_v on_o both_o side_n that_o which_o look_v like_o two_o little_a foot_n press_v they_o yield_v no_o liquor_n if_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o fly_v from_o you_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v eight_o day_n in_o a_o dish_n live_v and_o move_v as_o oft_o as_o one_o touch_v it_o jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 112._o the_o sensitive_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n which_o contract_v itself_o if_o any_o one_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o if_o you_o pull_v back_o your_o hand_n it_o recover_v itself_o again_o observation_n concern_v mountain_n some_o have_v think_v that_o mountain_n and_o all_o other_o irregularity_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v rise_v from_o earthquake_n and_o such_o like_a cause_n other_o have_v think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o universal_a deluge_n yeâ—_n not_o from_o any_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v then_o but_o only_o from_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o water_n which_o break_v the_o ground_n into_o this_o rude_a and_o unequal_a form_n both_o these_o cause_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o incompetent_a and_o insufficient_a earthquake_n seldom_o make_v mountain_n they_o often_o take_v they_o away_o and_o sink_v they_o down_o into_o the_o cavern_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o beside_o earthquake_n be_v not_o in_o all_o country_n and_o climate_n as_o mountain_n be_v for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o there_o be_v neither_o island_n that_o be_v original_a nor_o continent_n any_o where_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o latitude_n soever_o but_o have_v mountain_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o and_o last_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o or_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o those_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o see_v fill_v with_o mountain_n both_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n be_v raise_v by_o earthquake_n or_o any_o eruption_n from_o below_o in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o do_v and_o why_o not_o continue_v as_o for_o the_o deluge_n i_o douâ—t_v not_o but_o mountain_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n that_o great_a change_n and_o transformation_n of_o the_o earth_n happen_v then_o but_o not_o from_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v pretend_v that_o be_v the_o bare_a roll_a and_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a before_o the_o flood_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v the_o water_n can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n over_o a_o smooth_a surface_n to_o tear_v it_o any_o way_n in_o piece_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v a_o meadow_n or_o low_a ground_n when_o they_o lie_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o which_o make_v torrent_n and_o land_n flood_n violent_a be_v their_o fall_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a land_n which_o our_o earth_n be_v now_o full_a of_o but_o if_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o even_o and_o level_n ground_n it_o will_v only_o sadden_fw-mi and_o compress_v it_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n how_o it_o shall_v raise_v mountain_n in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o universal_a deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o constitute_v it_o will_v rather_o throw_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n than_o raise_v new_a one_o or_o by_o beat_v down_o their_o top_n and_o loose_a part_n help_v to_o fill_v the_o valley_n and_o bring_v the_o earth_n near_o to_o evenness_n and_o plainness_n see_v then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o mountain_n
either_o from_o particular_a earthquake_n or_o from_o the_o general_n deluge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n and_o explication_n of_o it_o these_o not_o be_v cause_n answerable_a to_o such_o vast_a effect_n let_v we_o try_v our_o hypothesis_n again_o which_o have_v make_v we_o a_o channel_n large_a enough_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o room_n for_o all_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o i_o think_v will_v find_v we_o material_n enough_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o suppose_v the_o great_a arch_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o see_v that_o be_v large_a than_o the_o surface_n it_o fall_v upon_o it_o be_v absolute_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v not_o all_o fall_n flat_a or_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n now_o as_o all_o those_o part_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n make_v dry_a land_n or_o the_o present_a habitable_a earth_n so_o such_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n as_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n tho._n bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n xi_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n compare_v with_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v upon_o bear_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o from_o europe_n we_o may_v take_v our_o measure_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o mountain_n do_v at_o least_o take_v up_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n ibidem_fw-la the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v bear_v no_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seventieth_n part_n to_o the_o whole_a suppose_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v eight_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o mile_n as_o pet._n gassendus_fw-la compute_v both_o and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o man_n have_v be_v exceed_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n which_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n computation_n of_o thirty_o mile_n that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v five_o direct_v miles_n in_o height_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o they_o from_o the_o plain_a they_o stand_v upon_o olympus_n who_o height_n be_v so_o extol_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o ancient_a greek_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o cloud_n yet_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o xenagoras_n measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a perpendicular_a and_o about_o 70_o pace_n much_o about_o the_o same_o height_n pliny_n say_v that_o dicaearchus_n find_v the_o mountain_n pâ—lion_n to_o be_v the_o mount_n athos_n be_v suppose_v of_o extraordinary_a height_n because_o it_o cast_v its_o shadow_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v 87_o mile_n yet_o gassâ—ndus_n allow_v it_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o a_o learned_a discourse_n concern_v the_o height_n of_o mountain_n in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v not_o allow_v above_o 10_o or_o 11_o furlong_n at_o most_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mount_n athos_n cancasus_fw-la by_o ricciolus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 51._o mile_n in_o height_n gassendus_fw-la allow_v it_o to_o be_v high_a than_o athos_n or_o olympus_n yet_o conceive_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n at_o most_o but_o vossius_fw-la will_v not_o yield_v it_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o very_a good_a reason_n polybius_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o greece_n which_o may_v not_o be_v ascend_v in_o a_o day_n time_n and_o make_v the_o high_a mountain_n there_o not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o furlong_n which_o say_v vossius_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o reach_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o mountainer_n bear_v any_o other_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v above_o six_o furlong_n perpendicular_a for_o in_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o mountain_n every_o pace_n do_v reach_v but_o to_o a_o hand_n breadth_n perpendicular_a but_o if_o we_o do_v allow_v eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n ascent_n yet_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o furlong_n in_o height_n since_o they_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o three_o day_n time_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o less_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o day_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v much_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n which_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a believe_v of_o any_o other_o mountain_n when_o that_o which_o be_v repute_v the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pica_n de_fw-fr terraria_n may_v be_v ascend_v in_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n viz._n three_o day_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o be_v the_o only_a month_n in_o which_o man_n can_v ascend_v it_o because_o all_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o although_o neither_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n there_o be_v snow_n ever_o see_v the_o inhabitant_n than_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o three_o day_n time_n which_o top_n of_o it_o be_v not_o pyramidal_a but_o plain_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v some_o sulphureous_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o spain_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n journey_n this_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n will_v not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n perpendicular_a as_o varenius_n confess_v than_o which_o he_o think_v likewise_o that_o no_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v high_a for_o what_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o height_n must_v be_v understand_v not_o perpendicular_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v account_v so_o much_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o alps_n in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n not_o come_v near_o the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n still_a fleet_n be_v orig._n sacr._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 544_o etc._n etc._n mr._n muraltus_fw-la of_o zurich_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n haak_n a_o fellow_n of_o the_o r._n s._n concern_v the_o icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr give_v he_o this_o account_n the_o high_a icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n about_o valesia_n and_o augusta_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n about_o paminium_fw-la and_o tavetsch_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o be_v always_o see_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n other_o snow_n be_v fall_v within_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v harden_v into_o ice_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n depurate_v itself_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n not_o yield_v in_o hardness_n and_o clearness_n to_o crystal_n such_o stone_n close_o join_v and_o compact_v together_o compose_v a_o whole_a mountain_n and_o that_o a_o very_a firm_a one_o though_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o burst_v asunder_o with_o great_a crack_v thunder-like_a which_o be_v also_o well_o know_v to_o hunter_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o crack_n and_o open_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n cover_v with_o snow_n be_v the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o they_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 49._o mounseur_fw-fr justel_n in_o a_o enlargement_n upon_o this_o very_a subject_n say_v that_o the_o icy-mountain_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr be_v very_o high_a and_o extend_v itself_o every_o year_n more_o and_o more_o over_o the_o neighbour_a meadow_n by_o increment_n that_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o crack_v there_o be_v great_a holes_n and_o cavern_n which_o be_v make_v when_o the_o ice_n burst_v which_o happen_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o dog-day_n hunter_n do_v there_o hang_v up_o their_o game_n they_o take_v during_o the_o great_a heat_n to_o make_v it_o keep_v sweet_a by_o that_o mean_n very_o little_a of_o the_o surface_n melt_v in_o summer_n and_o all_o freeze_v again_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v there_o be_v see_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o prism_n there_o be_v such_o another_o mountain_n near_o
degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n there_o happen_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hurricane_n in_o one_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v ordinary_o the_o sea_n become_v calm_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o smooth_a as_o glass_n then_o present_o aâ—ter_v the_o air_n be_v darken_v and_o fill_v with_o thick_a and_o gloomy_a cloud_n after_o which_o it_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o open_v on_o every_o side_n with_o dreadful_a lightning_n that_o last_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o which_o follow_v wonderful_a clap_n of_o thunder_n that_o seem_v as_o iâ—_n the_o heaven_n be_v reâ—t_v asunder_o the_o earth_n tremble_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o so_o great_a imperuosity_n that_o it_o rooâ—s_v up_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n beat_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o house_n and_o tear_n up_o the_o vegetable_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o often_o compel_v man_n whilst_o this_o dreadful_a tempest_n last_v to_o catch_v hold_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n some_o lie_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o retire_v into_o the_o hut_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o caribbians_n which_o be_v build_v exceed_v low_o on_o purpose_n to_o elude_v the_o shock_n of_o these_o tempest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o and_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v that_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o sometime_o in_o less_o space_n it_o make_v the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o compass_n leave_v neither_o road_n nor_o haven_n secure_a from_o its_o rage_a force_n so_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o coast_n do_v perish_v most_o miserable_o at_o the_o island_n of_o st._n christopher_n several_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n be_v lade_v with_o tobacco_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o by_o a_o hurrican_a and_o afterward_o the_o tobacco_n poison_v most_o of_o the_o fish_n on_o their_o coast_n when_o these_o storm_n be_v over_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v there_o may_v be_v see_v piece_n of_o mountain_n shake_v by_o the_o earthquake_n and_o forest_n overturn_v house_n beat_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n abundance_n of_o poor_a family_n undo_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o merchandise_n in_o their_o cottage_n of_o which_o they_o can_v save_v but_o very_o little_a there_o one_o may_v see_v the_o poor_a seaman_n drown_v and_o roll_a in_o the_o wave_n with_o many_o brave_a ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o batter_v against_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o woeful_a and_o deplerable_a that_o shall_v this_o disorder_n happen_v often_o i_o know_v not_o who_o can_v have_v the_o heart_n or_o confidence_n to_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n a_o letter_n from_o a_o sea-captain_n to_o mr._n r._n bohun_n sir_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o request_n concern_v the_o hurricane_a i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o its_o effect_n more_o than_o what_o concern_v our_o particular_a damage_n and_o terror_n it_o happen_v upon_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o august_n last_o 1670_o sixteen_o hour_n after_o the_o new-moon_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n about_o ninety_o league_n from_o barbadoes_n it_o succeed_v a_o storm_n of_o 48_o hour_n continuance_n at_o north-east_n a_o unusual_a way_n of_o its_o appear_v for_o it_o common_o follow_v a_o calm_a its_o presage_n be_v a_o shift_a of_o the_o wind_n about_o the_o compass_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o trouble_a sky_n the_o only_a advantage_n we_o have_v to_o prepare_v for_o its_o reception_n the_o fury_n of_o it_o begâ—n_v about_o 10_o at_o night_n and_o continue_v till_o 12_o the_o next_o day_n be_v observe_v that_o the_o hurricane_n of_o the_o new-moon_n begin_v at_o night_n and_o those_o at_o the_o full_a in_o the_o day_n as_o be_v note_v two_o fear_n since_o when_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n perish_v with_o eight_o ship_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o person_n during_o its_o 14_o hour_n fury_n with_o we_o it_o shift_v 14_o point_n from_o the_o n._n e._n to_o the_o s._n s._n west_n keep_v a_o method_n of_o change_a one_o pâ—int_n a_o hour_n and_o then_o shift_v backward_o and_o in_o its_o retreat_n still_o abate_v until_o it_o return_v to_o the_o original_a point_n where_o it_o whole_o cease_v in_o the_o height_n of_o it_o we_o have_v some_o hâ—â—l_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v throw_v upon_o we_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o minute_n and_o then_o a_o intermission_n of_o five_o or_o six_o minute_n before_o any_o more_o come_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v as_o a_o real_a fire_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v distinct_o perceive_v any_o object_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o day_n time_n we_o seem_v rather_o to_o sâ—il_v in_o the_o air_n than_o water_n the_o wind_n force_v the_o sea_n so_o high_a that_o we_o can_v scarce_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o either_o element_n the_o terror_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o i_o think_v it_o the_o emblem_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o last_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o astonish_v as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v wrap_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o whole_a air_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o blow_v a_o boat_n of_o 18_o foot_n long_o fasten_v to_o four_o ring-â—olts_a and_o each_o bolt_n through_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o ship_n clear_v off_o the_o deck_n iâ—_n blow_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o great_a substance_n and_o weight_n call_v the_o cross-piece_n of_o the_o bit_n to_o which_o we_o fasten_v our_o cable_n it_o tear_v off_o the_o sail_n from_o the_o yard_n though_o fast_o furl_v the_o yard_n from_o the_o mast_n and_o the_o upper_a mast_n from_o the_o low_a it_o blow_v away_o four_o man_n of_o fâ—ve_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o fore-yard_n three_o of_o which_o by_o a_o strange_a providence_n be_v throw_v in_o again_o upon_o the_o deck_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o save_v the_o last_o remain_v of_o its_o fury_n be_v a_o weighty_a grind_n stone_n which_o it_o leave_v fasten_v between_o two_o timber_n head_n but_o it_o blow_v away_o the_o trough_n from_o under_o it_o i_o have_v several_a account_n from_o particular_a friend_n how_o terrible_a it_o be_v in_o other_o place_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v beyond_o all_o expression_n these_o hurricane_n be_v most_o frequent_a between_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n they_o more_o rare_o happen_v between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n but_o that_o which_o to_o i_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o terrible_a among_o the_o caribbe-island_n that_o in_o some_o of_o they_o they_o have_v neither_o lâ—ft_a house_n tree_n nor_o plant_v in_o the_o ground_n begin_v at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n and_o so_o run_v eastward_o but_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n be_v never_o trouble_v with_o they_o though_o within_o few_o league_n of_o the_o rest._n there_o be_v some_o old_a indian_n that_o have_v give_v notice_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o their_o come_v by_o what_o râ—les_n i_o be_v never_o curious_a to_o understand_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o study_v how_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o ship_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o by_o any_o nice_a inquiry_n to_o sâ—arch_v into_o their_o cause_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o moon_n both_o upon_o they_o and_o it_o for_o i_o find_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n that_o there_o be_v a_o current_n tend_v so_o violent_o northward_o that_o in_o 24_o hour_n it_o will_v force_v we_o as_o many_o league_n from_o our_o easterly_a course_n which_o do_v so_o confound_v we_o have_v neither_o card_n nor_o compass_n leave_v to_o steer_v by_o which_o with_o several_a other_o good_n be_v sweep_v away_o in_o a_o breach_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v into_o our_o ship_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difficulty_n for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o barbados_n this_o place_n be_v near_o for_o our_o relief_n as_o columbus_n who_o first_o discover_v those_o country_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v as_o modest_a as_o i_o can_v in_o give_v you_o this_o relation_n because_o i_o know_v many_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o tempest_n will_v be_v incredulous_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o all_o who_o
but_o between_o the_o 4_o and_o 8_o degree_n it_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o calm_n and_o thick_a fog_n and_o the_o rain_n come_v not_o in_o such_o dangerous_a shower_n i_o have_v not_o only_o consult_v the_o most_o experience_a of_o our_o seaman_n from_o who_o i_o have_v information_n in_o these_o particular_n but_o i_o find_v that_o many_o other_o both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n have_v in_o their_o travel_n give_v uâ—_n description_n of_o the_o tornado_n which_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o recite_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o relation_n out_o of_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n in_o his_o east-india_n voâ—age_n to_o confirm_v the_o precedent_a discourse_n these_o tornado_n blast_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o sometime_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n all_o the_o several_a wind_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v blow_v so_o that_o â—f_n there_o be_v many_o ship_n in_o company_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o sail_v so_o many_o several_a way_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o 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from_o the_o dutch_a journals_n in_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o tornado_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o january_n february_n and_o march_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o guiny_n when_o no_o other_o wind_n blow_v in_o those_o climate_n and_o within_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o degree_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a they_o reign_v in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o rain_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o observe_v other_o month_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o etesian_a wind_n but_o anniversary_n tempest_n in_o some_o sea_n yet_o to_o be_v full_a satisfy_v in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o ecnephias_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o mr._n george_n cock_n of_o greenwich_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o communicative_a temper_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o royal_a company_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o all_o occurrence_n of_o the_o african_a trade_n and_o at_o my_o request_n procure_v i_o this_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o tornado_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n from_o a_o person_n long_o employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o place_n of_o the_o tornado_n rise_v be_v e._n n.e_v to_o the_o n.n.e._n they_o frequent_o give_v 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n notice_n of_o then_o come_v by_o a_o thick_a black_a cloud_n gather_v in_o the_o horizon_n with_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n sometime_o the_o wind_n come_v first_o very_o forceable_a and_o then_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o rain_n otherwhile_o the_o rain_n begin_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o tempestuous_a wind._n at_o this_o season_n the_o black_n count_v it_o good_a plant_v corn_n or_o root_n they_o make_v the_o air_n very_o clear_a â—o_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v 5_o time_n further_o than_o before_o i_o myself_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n have_v see_v the_o isle_n of_o prince_n at_o least_o six_o league_n up_o when_o before_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o fernando_n do_v poâ—_n during_o the_o tornado_n its_o exceed_a cold_a insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o it_o for_o the_o time_n their_o continuance_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o hour_n at_o most_o i_o late_o make_v inquiry_n of_o several_a ship_n that_o during_o the_o winter_n month_n never_o meet_v with_o any_o tornado_n all_o the_o way_n from_o brasile_n they_o be_v most_o violent_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o their_o zenith_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o rain_n when_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o flatulent_a vapour_n r._n bohun_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o property_n of_o wind_n pag._n 235._o etc._n etc._n observation_n concern_v island_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n distinguish_v between_o original_a island_n and_o factitious_a island_n those_o i_o call_v factitious_a that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o antiquity_n with_o the_o sea_n but_o have_v be_v make_v some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o by_o accidental_a cause_n as_o the_o aggestion_n of_o sand_n and_o sandbed_n or_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o top_n of_o some_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v high_a and_o yet_o flow_v about_o the_o low_a skirt_n of_o they_o these_o make_v sandy_a and_o plain_a island_n that_o have_v no_o high_a land_n in_o they_o and_o be_v but_o mock-island_n in_o effect_n other_o be_v make_v by_o divulsion_n from_o some_o continent_n when_o a_o isthmus_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o promontory_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n sink_v or_o fall_v in_o by_o a_o earthquake_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o sea_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o gap_n pass_v through_o and_o make_v that_o promontory_n or_o country_n become_v a_o island_n thus_o the_o island_n sicily_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o all_o africa_n may_v be_v a_o island_n if_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v sink_v down_o and_o these_o island_n may_v have_v rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o they_o if_o the_o land_n have_v so_o before_o last_o there_o be_v island_n that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n history_n mention_n such_o in_o both_o the_o archipelago_n aegean_a and_o indian_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v great_a fragment_n or_o tract_n of_o earth_n that_o he_o lose_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o be_v not_o incorporate_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o beside_o these_o island_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o call_v original_a because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o origin_n and_o antiquity_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o our_o island_n they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o heap_n of_o sand_n nor_o tear_v from_o any_o continent_n but_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o continent_n themselves_o namely_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o they_o both_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o difficulty_n to_o understand_v how_o island_n be_v make_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o more_o than_o how_o continent_n be_v make_v for_o island_n be_v but_o lesser_a continent_n or_o continent_n great_a island_n and_o according_a as_o continent_n be_v make_v of_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n or_o great_a fragment_n stand_v above_o the_o water_n so_o island_n be_v make_v of_o less_o but_o so_o big_a always_o and_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o bear_v their_o top_n above_o the_o water_n yet_o though_o they_o agree_v thus_o far_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a difference_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o to_o their_o origin_n â—or_a the_o continent_n be_v make_v of_o those_o three_o or_o four_o primary_n mass_n into_o which_o the_o fall_a orb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o island_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fracture_n of_o these_o and_o break_v off_o by_o the_o fall_n from_o the_o skirt_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o continent_n we_o note_v before_o that_o when_o those_o great_a mass_n and_o primary_n fragment_n come_v to_o dash_v upon_o the_o abyss_n in_o their_o fall_n the_o sudden_a stop_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o weighty_a bulk_n of_o the_o descend_a fragment_n break_v off_o all_o the_o edge_n and_o extremity_n of_o it_o which_o edge_n and_o extremity_n break_v off_o make_v the_o island_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o they_o general_o lie_v scatter_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v but_o splinter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o great_a body_n it_o be_v true_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o piece_n break_v off_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v some_o make_v rock_n under_o water_n some_o shallow_n and_o
some_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o tree_n which_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o most_o of_o their_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v arborescent_a fâ—rula's_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o many_o relation_n of_o traveller_n and_n voyager_n concern_v these_o tree_n but_o then_o i_o fancy_v they_o be_v all_o mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o vapour_n sâ—â—pt_v by_o the_o mountain_n condense_a and_o distil_v down_o by_o the_o bough_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o egypt_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n in_o thâ—t_a country_n and_o consequent_o no_o fresh_a spring_n therefore_o in_o their_o caravan_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o water_n with_o they_o in_o great_a borracio_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o peru_n be_v continual_o water_v when_o the_o great_a plain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v all_o dry_v up_o and_o parch_v this_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n from_o vapour_n may_v hold_v better_o in_o those_o hot_a region_n within_o and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_n and_o snow_n general_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summet_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o they_o stop_v and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_z as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a novemb_n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n since_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o experiment_n occur_v to_o i_o which_o have_v much_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n and_o relation_n which_o writer_n and_o traveller_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o concern_v drop_v tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la st._n thome_n guiny_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_v somewhat_o dissident_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o hipothesis_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n for_o the_o solving_a of_o that_o phoenomenon_n the_o same_o also_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o vapour_n may_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o sprring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n than_o i_o have_v before_o thought_n therefore_o whenever_o in_o this_o work_n i_o have_v assign_v rain_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a oâ—_n only_a cause_n of_o spring_n and_o rivers_z i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v but_o to_o comprehend_v therein_o mist_n a_o vapour_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a one_o in_o hot._n though_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o even_o there_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o spring_n for_o that_o there_o fall_v such_o plentiful_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n which_o must_v needs_o contribute_v something_o to_o their_o original_a joh._n ray_n miscell_n disc._n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n pag._n 249._o finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o play_v print_v for_o r._n bentley_n beaumont_n and_o fletcher_n play_n in_o all_o 51._o in_o large_a fol._n mr._n shakespear'_v play_n in_o one_o large_a fol._n volume_n conta_v 43_o play_n mr._n nathaniel_n lee_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n mr._n otway_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n mr._n shadwel_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n mr._n dryden_n play_n in_o two_o volume_n his_o other_o poem_n one_o volume_n more_o 1_o all_o mistake_v or_o the_o mad_a couple_n 2_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3_o andromache_z 4_o ambitious_a statesman_n or_o the_o loyal_a favourite_n 5_o virtue_n betray_v or_o anna_n bullen_n 6_o abdellazor_n or_o the_o moor_n revenge_n 7_o amoroâ—â—_n prince_n 8_o amends_o for_o lady_n 9_o albumazor_n 10_o amboyna_n a_o tragedy_n 11_o brutus_z of_o alba._n 12_o byron_n conspiracy_n 1._o part._n 13_o byron_n conspiracy_n 2_o d._n part._n 14_o banditti_z or_o the_o lady_n in_o distress_n 15_o busey_n d'_fw-fr ambois_n 16_o caesar_n borgia_n 17_o country_n wit._n 18_o calisto_n or_o the_o chaste_a nymph_n 19_o country_n wife_n 20_o city_n politic_n 21_o constantine_n 22_o commonwealth_n of_o woman_n 23_o counterfeit_n 24_o caius_n marius_n 25_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o two_o part_n 26_o duke_n of_o guise_n 27_o dutch_a lover_n 28_o duke_n of_o milan_n 29_o disappointment_n 30_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr 31_o esquire_n old-sap_n or_o the_o night_n adventure_n 32_o essex_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o the_o unhappy_a favourite_n 33_o empress_n of_o morocco_n 34_o evening_n love_n or_o the_o mock_n astrologer_n 35_o force_a marriage_n or_o the_o jealous_a bridegroom_n 36_o the_o fond_a husband_n or_o the_o plot_v sister_n 37_o fool_n turn_v critic_n 38_o the_o fatal_a wager_n 39_o fatal_a jealousy_n 40_o false_a count_n 41_o generous_a enemy_n or_o the_o ridiculous_a lover_n 42_o gloriana_n or_o the_o court_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n 43_o grateful_a servant_n 44_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o the_o misery_n of_o civil-war_n 45_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o 2_o d._n part._n 46_o hamlet_n pr._n of_o denmark_n a_o tragedy_n 47_o humorous_a courtier_n 48_o the_o hollander_n 49_o julius_n caesar._n 50_o island_n queen_n or_o mary_n of_o scotland_n 51_o king_n lear._n 52_o king_n and_o no_o king_n 53_o knave_n in_o grain_n 54_o little_a thief_n 55_o love_n trick_n 56_o lucius_n junius_n brutus_n 57_o loyal_a brother_n 58_o mythridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n 59_o madam_n fickle_a or_o the_o witty_a false_a one._n 60_o mr._n limberham_n or_o the_o kind_a keeper_n 61_o mistake_v husband_n 62_o moor_n of_o venice_n