aluka_n by_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v a_o horseleech_n pro._n 30._o but_o david_n kimhi_n take_v and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o crocodile_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a worm_n abide_v near_o the_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o man_n or_o cattle_n as_o they_o pass_v beside_o he_o tisma_n and_o alinsa_n be_v by_o avicen_n expound_v for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o tenchea_n for_o that_o crocodile_n that_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n ship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o keep_v tame_a by_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n this_o sacred_a crocodile_n be_v call_v suchus_fw-la and_o this_o word_n come_v near_o to_o scincus_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v signify_v any_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o arabian_a tinsa_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o egyptian_a thampsai_n do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o arabian_a trenisa_n herodotus_n call_v they_o champsai_n and_o this_o be_v the_o old_a ionian_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a crocodile_n in_o hedge_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o turk_n by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v a_o crocodile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o he_o answer_v kimpsai_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o corrupt_v from_o champsai_n the_o egyptian_n vulgar_o call_v the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n cocatrix_fw-la the_o grecian_n neilokrokadeilos_n general_o krocodeilos_n and_o sometime_o dendrites_n the_o latin_n crocodile_n and_o albertus_n crocodillus_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v two_o opinion_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o first_o that_o crocodile_n come_v of_o crocus_n saffron_n because_o this_o beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afraid_a of_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n people_n to_o defend_v their_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n from_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o place_n saffron_n but_o this_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v to_o name_v a_o beast_n from_o that_o which_o it_o fear_v and_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n must_v have_v some_o other_o investigation_n isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n crocodile_n come_v of_o croceus_fw-la colour_n the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n because_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonableâ—_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crocodile_n in_o england_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n dead_a and_o kill_v with_o a_o musket_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n in_o field_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o derivation_n of_o varinus_n and_o eustathius_n be_v the_o original_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o shore_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n be_v call_v crocâ—_n and_o croculae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v &_o live_v in_o those_o shore_n it_o may_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o beast_n because_o the_o water_n crocodile_n live_v and_o delight_n in_o those_o sand_n but_o the_o land_n or_o earth_n crocodile_n abhor_v and_o fear_v they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a grammarian_n artemidorus_n see_v a_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o move_v therewith_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n aurelianus_n that_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o hand_n be_v eat_v off_o by_o that_o serpent_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o artes._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n wherein_o crocodile_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v their_o habitation_n and_o those_o be_v especial_o egypt_n for_o that_o only_o have_v crocodile_n of_o sicul._n both_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n be_v amphibij_fw-la &_o live_v in_o both_o element_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o pool_n near_o adjoin_v the_o river_n bambotus_n near_o to_o atlas_n in_o africa_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o darat_n a_o river_n of_o mauritania_n there_o be_v crocodile_n engender_v likewise_o apollonius_n report_v that_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o sea-horse_n and_o crocodile_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o beside_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o wherein_o be_v engender_v crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a crocodile_n of_o all_o other_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a note_n and_o quantity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o libya_n &_o in_o bithynia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v azaritia_fw-la &_o in_o the_o mountain_n syagrus_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o india_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o arianus_n dioscorides_n and_o hermolaus_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o the_o kind_n be_v already_o declare_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o their_o quantity_n and_o several_a part_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n crocodile_n be_v much_o great_a and_o isidore_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o above_o two_o cubit_n long_o or_o sometime_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sixteen_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o beside_o these_o crocodile_n if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n say_v bellunensis_n they_o their_o young_a one_o be_v much_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o land_n then_o be_v they_o lesser_a and_o like_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n one_o of_o they_o be_v harmless_a &_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o devout_v unsatiable_a beast_n kill_v snout_n there_o grow_v a_o bunch_n like_o a_o horn_n now_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_o a_o lizard_n in_o all_o point_n except_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n no_o great_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n arise_v this_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o unto_o the_o length_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o as_o phalareus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o psammitichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amasis_n one_o that_o be_v above_o six_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v their_o long_a life_n and_o continual_a growth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_a to_o saffron_n that_o be_v betwixt_o yellow_a and_o red_a more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a then_o red_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n but_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a bark_n or_o rind_n so_o thick_a firm_a and_o strong_a as_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o back_n unto_o a_o cartwheel_n when_o the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o in_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a with_o any_o dart_n or_o spear_n yea_o scarce_o to_o a_o pistol_n or_o small_a gun_n but_o the_o belly_n be_v soft_a whereon_o he_o receive_v wound_n with_o more_o facility_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dolphin_n which_o come_v into_o nilus_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o wound_v they_o on_o the_o belly_n part_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o back_n be_v distinguish_v into_o diverse_a divided_a shell_n stand_v up_o far_o above_o the_o flesh_n and_o towards_o the_o side_n they_o be_v less_o emynent_a but_o on_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o smooth_a white_a and_o very_o penitrable_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o water_n they_o see_v very_o dim_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_o sight_v like_a to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a serpent_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v but_o one_o eyelid_n &_o that_o grow_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n rhoâ—_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eye_n never_o twinckle_v and_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o only_o the_o crocodile_n among_o
or_o presence_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n yet_o herein_o be_v their_o courage_n admire_v because_o at_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o a_o crocodile_n they_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v for_o one_o of_o these_o dare_v meet_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o run_v away_o they_o will_v also_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v after_o the_o crocodile_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o without_o fear_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o beast_n back_o ride_v on_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n to_o bite_v he_o when_o he_o gape_v they_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o wedge_n hold_v it_o hard_o at_o both_o end_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n &_o so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o captive_n to_o the_o land_n where_o with_o their_o noise_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o make_v they_o cast_v up_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v swallow_v into_o their_o belly_n &_o because_o of_o this_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n the_o crocodile_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o to_o this_o island_n the_o like_a thing_n we_o have_v before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a psylli_n against_o the_o great_a serpent_n and_o strabo_n also_o have_v record_v that_o at_o what_o time_n crocodile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n these_o tentyrite_n follow_v &_o drive_v they_o for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n assign_v and_o wall_v about_o except_o one_o passage_n for_o the_o beast_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o see_v they_o these_o tentyrite_n with_o net_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n &_o put_v they_o back_o again_o into_o the_o water_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o they_o so_o hook_v they_o by_o their_o eye_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v their_o tender_a part_n that_o like_o as_o horse_n break_v by_o their_o rider_n they_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o strength_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o their_o conqueror_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o babylonian_a lagation_n say_v that_o from_o the_o city_n cair_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o crocodile_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o be_v up_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n for_o as_o you_o go_v further_o up_o the_o river_n near_o the_o mountanie_n and_o hilly_a place_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v they_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o unresistable_a whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v he_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n cair_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o devour_v of_o they_o that_o they_o list_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o land_n to_o hunt_v after_o man_n or_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a for_o even_o the_o lion_n and_o wolf_n do_v cease_v to_o kill_v &_o devour_v when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a but_o sometime_o the_o crocodile_n beneath_o the_o river_n follow_v the_o gale_n or_o troop_n of_o fish_n up_o the_o river_n like_v so_o many_o fisherman_n and_o then_o the_o country_n fisherman_n enclose_v they_o in_o net_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n propose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o crocodile_n of_o any_o great_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v not_o great_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v less_o adventurous_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a crocodile_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v such_o watch_n and_o care_v take_v to_o interrupt_v and_o kill_v he_o for_o hope_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o he_o can_v long_o escape_v alive_a three_o the_o crocodile_n up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v more_o hurtful_a because_o they_o be_v press_v with_o more_o hunger_n and_o famine_n and_o more_o seldom_o come_v within_o the_o terror_n of_o man_n wherefore_o they_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o seek_v prey_v to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v withal_o they_o devour_v with_o a_o unresistable_a desire_n force_v and_o press_v forward_o by_o hunger_n which_o break_v stone_n wall_n but_o most_o common_o when_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v low_a and_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n do_v grow_v most_o hungry_a because_o the_o fish_n be_v go_v away_o with_o the_o flood_n and_o then_o the_o subtle_a beast_n will_v heal_v and_o cover_v himself_o over_o with_o sand_n or_o mud_n and_o so_o lie_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n where_o he_o know_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o fetch_v water_n or_o the_o cattle_n to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o espy_v his_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o take_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v break_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n of_o a_o beast_n at_o one_o blow_n there_o be_v also_o another_o peril_n by_o crocodile_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o nilus_n fall_v and_o the_o water_n wax_v low_a the_o bark_n through_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v fain_o by_o the_o mariner_n to_o to_o be_v tug_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o long_a line_n and_o cord_n the_o subtle_a crocodile_n see_v the_o same_o do_v sudden_o with_o his_o tail_n smite_v the_o same_o line_n with_o such_o force_n that_o either_o he_o break_v it_o or_o by_o his_o forcible_a violence_n tumble_v the_o mariner_n down_o into_o the_o water_n who_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v with_o open_a mouth_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v yea_o many_o time_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o bark_n itself_o so_o totter_v and_o reel_v that_o the_o violent_a beast_n take_v a_o man_n out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o clean_o overturneth_a it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o aelianus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n which_o be_v in_o arsinoe_n the_o crocodile_n be_v harmless_a and_o have_v several_a name_n when_o they_o be_v call_v do_v put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o take_v meat_n gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v the_o head_n and_o garbage_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n or_o coptitae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o river_n or_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n or_o walk_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n for_o even_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v most_o kind_o use_v by_o man_n do_v rage_n against_o their_o benefactor_n as_o namely_o the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o wild-cat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n vtra_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o meate-giving_a have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v marcelinus_n that_o during_o the_o seven_o ceremonial_a day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o apis_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o show_v any_o wild_a trick_n or_o cruel_a part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n during_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n write_v most_o excellent_o say_v egyptiorum_n morem_fw-la quis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quorum_fw-la imbutae_fw-la mentes_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la carnificinam_fw-la potius_fw-la subierint_fw-la quam_fw-la ibim_n aut_fw-la aspidem_fw-la aut_fw-la crocodilum_fw-la violent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o mind_n be_v so_o season_v and_o endue_v with_o erroneous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o undergo_v any_o torment_n then_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o holy_a crocodile_n for_o in_o diverse_a place_n all_o these_o and_o cat_n also_o be_v worship_v
betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomiomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v lyninocharis_n gracediet_n peleus_n dust-liver_n hidromedousa_n water-haunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaios_n lowe-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasile-eater_n lymnesios_n poole-keeper_n kalaminthios_n mint-eater_n hidrocharis_n water-child_n borborokoïtes_n noise-maker_n prassaphogos_n grasse-eater_n pelauseas_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grass-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v water-frogge_n and_o some_o be_v frog_n of_o the_o land_n the_o water-frogge_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n in_o marsh_n standing-pool_n run_v stream_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n but_o never_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o rana_fw-la marina_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o frog_n as_o massarius_n have_v learned_o prove_v against_o marcellus_n the_o frog_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o live_n in_o garden_n in_o meadow_n in_o hollow_a rock_n and_o among_o fruit_n all_o which_o several_a difference_n shall_v be_v afterward_o express_v with_o their_o picture_n in_o their_o due_a place_n here_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a frog_n who_o picture_n with_o her_o young_a one_o be_v former_o express_v beside_o these_o differ_v in_o generation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n &_o some_o of_o the_o slime_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o those_o be_v eat_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o flanders_n some_o again_o be_v yellow_a and_o some_o of_o a_o ashe-colour_n some_o spot_a and_o some_o black_a and_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v a_o toad_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o the_o female_a be_v always_o great_a than_o the_o male_a when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v a_o impudent_a man_n and_o yet_o one_o that_o have_v a_o good_a quick_a sight_n they_o picture_v a_o frog_n because_o he_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n but_o about_o his_o eye_n the_o tongue_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o cleave_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o in_o a_o fish_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o drink_v except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v drink_v until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o drink_v whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphou_fw-mi a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n be_v say_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o be_v corare_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n ololugon_n peculiar_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o cry_n now_o because_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o pallet_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o voice_n proceed_v but_o from_o their_o throat_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o can_v proceed_v direct_o therefore_o it_o have_v two_o bladder_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o which_o it_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o voice_n now_o when_o it_o croak_v it_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v the_o nether_a lip_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n &_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calue_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a melt_v their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fishpool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ashe-coloured_n frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaana_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o geneneration_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land-frogge_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v
the_o trochilus_n do_v awake_v the_o sleep_a crocodile_n when_o he_o see_v the_o ichneumon_a lie_n in_o wait_n to_o enter_v into_o she_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o strabo_n the_o reporter_n and_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n monkey_n be_v also_o the_o hater_n of_o crocodile_n as_o be_v show_v in_o their_o story_n &_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o discover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v they_o the_o scorpion_n also_o &_o the_o crocodile_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v describe_v the_o combat_n of_o two_o notable_a enemy_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n and_o a_o scorpion_n fight_v together_o for_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v another_o but_o if_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o speedy_a overthrow_n to_o one_o enemy_n than_o they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n if_o a_o slow_a and_o slack_a victory_n they_o picture_v a_o scorpion_n and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v out_o of_o philes_n that_o out_o of_o the_o egg_n of_o crocodile_n many_o time_n come_v scorpion_n which_o devour_v and_o destroy_v they_o that_o lie_v they_o fish_n also_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v enemy_n to_o crocodile_n the_o first_o place_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a dolphin_n of_o these_o dolphin_n it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o breed_v in_o nilus_n the_o other_o foreign_a and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n both_o of_o they_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n or_o fin_n as_o sharp_a as_o any_o spear_n point_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o fish_n that_o bear_v they_o as_o her_o armour_n and_o weapon_n against_o all_o adversary_n in_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n of_o these_o prickle_n the_o dolphin_n will_v allure_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o crocodile_n from_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n place_n into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o there_o fight_v with_o he_o hand_n to_o hand_n for_o the_o dolphin_n as_o it_o know_v his_o own_o armour_n and_o defence_n like_o other_o beast_n and_o fish_n so_o do_v it_o know_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o where_o his_o advantage_n of_o wound_v lie_v now_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o crocodile_n be_v weak_a have_v but_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o penetrable_a with_o small_a force_n wherefore_o when_o the_o dolphin_n have_v the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o solinus_n the_o deep_a water_n like_o one_o afraid_a of_o the_o fight_n underneath_o he_o he_o go_v &_o with_o his_o sharp_a fin_n or_o prickle_n on_o his_o back_n give_v his_o weak_a and_o tender_a belly_n mortal_a wound_n whereby_o his_o vital_a spirit_n with_o his_o gut_n &_o entrails_n be_v quick_o evacuate_v the_o other_o dolphin_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a be_v likewise_o arm_v with_o these_o prickle_n and_o of_o purpose_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o nilus_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o crocodile_n when_o bibillus_n a_o worthy_a roman_a be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n he_o affirm_v that_o on_o a_o season_n the_o dolphin_n and_o the_o crocodile_n meet_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o bid_v battle_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o water_n and_o after_o that_o sharp_a combat_n senecae_fw-la it_o be_v see_v how_o the_o dolphin_n by_o dive_v in_o the_o water_n do_v avoid_v the_o bite_a of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o the_o crocodile_n die_v by_o stroke_n receive_v from_o the_o dolphin_n upon_o their_o belly_n and_o when_o many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o residue_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o run_v away_o give_v way_n to_o the_o dolphin_n the_o crocodile_n do_v also_o fear_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sea-hogge_n or_o hog-fish_n because_o of_o his_o bristle_n all_o about_o his_o head_n which_o hurt_v he_o also_o when_o he_o come_v nigh_o he_o or_o rather_o i_o suppose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o swine_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hold_v with_o they_o a_o sympathy_n in_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o swine_n of_o the_o water_n and_o forbear_v one_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v the_o other_o on_o the_o land_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a wild-oxe_n or_o bugill_n among_o the_o parthian_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n for_o as_o albertus_n write_v if_o he_o find_v or_o meet_v with_o a_o crocodile_n out_o of_o the_o water_n he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o afraid_a of_o he_o but_o take_v hart_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o violent_a agitation_n of_o his_o body_n tread_v he_o all_o to_o pectes_fw-la &_o no_o marvel_n for_o all_o beast_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n on_o the_o land_n even_o as_o the_o crocodile_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v all_o they_o in_o the_o water_n hawk_n be_v also_o enemy_n to_o crocodile_n &_o aelianus_n especial_o the_o ibis-bird_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o feather_n of_o the_o ibis_n come_v upon_o the_o crocodile_n by_o chance_n or_o by_o direction_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n it_o make_v it_o immovable_a and_o can_v stir_v for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v or_o decipher_v a_o rauâ—ning_n greedy_a idle-fellowe_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o ibis_n feather_n stick_v in_o his_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o crocodile_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n it_o have_v be_v seldom_o see_v that_o crocodile_n be_v take_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n hunt_v they_o in_o the_o water_n for_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assure_a persuasion_n that_o with_o the_o gall_n and_o fat_a of_o a_o water-adder_n man_n be_v wonderful_o holpen_v &_o as_o it_o be_v arm_v against_o crocodile_n and_o by_o it_o enable_v to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o especial_o when_o they_o carry_v also_o about_o they_o the_o herb_n potamegeton_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thorny_a wilde-beane_n grow_v in_o egypt_n which_o have_v many_o sharp_a prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o crocodile_n for_o he_o be_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o his_o eye_n which_o be_v very_o tender_a &_o easy_a to_o be_v wound_v therefore_o he_o avoyd_v their_o sight_n be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o man_n that_o crescensun_n bear_v they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o than_o he_o be_v to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o complete_a armour_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o people_n plant_v great_a store_n of_o these_o and_o also_o bear_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o travail_v there_o be_v many_o who_o in_o the_o hunt_n and_o prosecute_n of_o these_o crocodile_n do_v neither_o give_v themselves_o to_o run_v away_o from_o they_o nor_o once_o to_o turn_v aside_o out_o of_o their_o common_a path_n or_o road_n but_o in_o a_o foolish_a hardiness_n give_v themselves_o to_o combat_v with_o the_o beast_n when_o they_o may_v very_o well_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o pay_v decre_o for_o their_o rashness_n and_o repent_v too_o late_a the_o too_o much_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o manhood_n for_o while_o with_o their_o spear_n and_o sharp_a weapon_n they_o think_v to_o pierce_v his_o side_n they_o be_v deceive_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o he_o penetrable_a except_o his_o belly_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v safe_a enough_o from_o his_o enemy_n blunt_v upon_o his_o scale_n no_o less_o hard_a than_o plate_n ofyron_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o blow_n and_o sharpness_n of_o weapon_n but_o club_n beetle_n and_o such_o like_a weapon_n be_v more_o irksome_a to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o with_o strength_n batter_v the_o scale_n to_o his_o body_n and_o give_v he_o such_o knock_v as_o do_v dismay_n and_o astonish_v he_o indeed_o diodorus_n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o serpent_n nor_o profit_n of_o merchandise_n come_v thereby_o his_o skin_n and_o flesh_n yield_v no_o great_a respect_n in_o the_o world_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o take_v they_o with_o hook_n bait_v with_o flesh_n or_o else_o enclose_v they_o with_o net_n as_o they_o do_v fish_n and_o now_o and_o then_o with_o a_o strong_a iron_n instrument_n cast_v out_o a_o boat_n down_o into_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o among_o all_o other_o there_o be_v this_o one_o worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v the_o hunter_n will_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o a_o swine_n back_n and_o therewithal_o cover_v his_o hook_n whereby_o he_o allure_v and_o entice_v the_o serpent_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n &_o there_o
mouth_n upon_o every_o jaw_n and_o with_o most_o bright_a and_o cleere-seeing_a eye_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o feign_v in_o their_o write_n that_o these_o dragon_n be_v the_o watchfull-keeper_n of_o treasure_n they_o have_v also_o two_o dewlappe_n grow_v under_o their_o chin_n and_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o beard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o body_n be_v set_v all_o over_o with_o very_a sharp_a scale_n and_o over_o their_o eye_n stand_v certain_a flexible_a eyelidde_n when_o they_o gape_v wide_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v forth_o their_o tongue_n their_o tooth_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o resemble_v the_o tooth_n of_o wildeswine_n and_o their_o neck_n have_v many_o time_n gross_a thick_a hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o wilde-boare_n their_o mouth_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o tame-able_a dragon_n be_v but_o little_a not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o breath_n for_o they_o wound_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o their_o tail_n only_o beat_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a but_o the_o indian_a ethiopian_a and_o phrygian_a dragon_n have_v very_o wide_a mouth_n through_o which_o they_o often_o swallow_v in_o whole_a fowl_n and_o beast_n their_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a and_o the_o investigator_n of_o nature_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fifteen_o tooth_n of_o a_o side_n the_o male_n have_v comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o the_o female_n have_v none_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v most_o excellent_a sense_n both_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o name_n drakon_n come_v of_o derkein_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n great_a god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v metamorphize_a into_o a_o dragon_n whereof_o there_o fly_v this_o tale_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o proserpina_n he_o ravish_v she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o cover_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o sabazij_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o mystery_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n roll_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o spire_n so_o that_o as_o he_o beget_v ceres_n with_o child_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n he_o likewise_o delude_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o of_o these_o transmutation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o &_o i_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o take_v first_o ground_n from_o the_o african_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o original_n of_o dragon_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o a_o eagle_n &_o a_o she-wolf_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n grow_v great_a by_o this_o conception_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o her_o belly_n break_v and_o the_o dragon_n come_v out_o who_o in_o his_o beak_n and_o wing_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n the_o wolf_n his_o mother_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o fabulus_fw-la generation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v their_o meat_n be_v fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o any_o venomous_a creature_n therefore_o they_o live_v long_o without_o food_n and_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v they_o grow_v most_o fat_a by_o eat_v of_o egg_n in_o devour_v whereof_o they_o use_v this_o art_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dragon_n he_o swallow_v it_o up_o whole_a and_o then_o roll_v himself_o whereby_o he_o crush_v the_o egg_n to_o piece_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o nature_n cast_v out_o the_o shell_n &_o keep_v in_o the_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a dragon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dragon_n whelp_n he_o take_v the_o egg_n within_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o crush_v it_o hard_o &_o hold_v it_o fast_o until_o his_o scale_n open_v the_o shell_n like_o a_o knife_n then_o suck_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n open_v all_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o egg_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o young_a one_o pull_v off_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fowl_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o the_o old_a one_o swallow_v they_o whole_a cast_v the_o feather_n out_o of_o their_o belly_n again_o the_o dragon_n of_o phrygia_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n &_o gape_v wide_a with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o breath_n do_v draw_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n into_o their_o throat_n which_o some_o have_v think_v be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a lapse_n of_o the_o fowl_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o dragon_n as_o by_o a_o thing_n they_o love_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o some_o vaporous_a and_o venomous_a breath_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o dragon_n to_o they_o that_o poison_v and_o infect_v the_o air_n about_o they_o whereby_o their_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o astonish_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o mouth_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o dragon_n find_v not_o food_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n than_o they_o hide_v themselves_o until_o the_o people_n be_v return_v from_o the_o market_n or_o the_o herdsman_n bring_v home_o their_o flock_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o devour_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o come_v first_o to_o their_o mouth_n then_o they_o go_v again_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o den_n and_o hollow_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o body_n be_v exceed_a hot_a they_o very_o seldom_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a earth_n except_o to_o seek_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o because_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n therefore_o they_o common_o make_v their_o lodging_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o cold_a place_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n they_o great_o preserve_v their_o health_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v by_o eat_v of_o wild-lettice_n for_o that_o they_o make_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o cast_v forth_o of_o their_o stomach_n whatsoever_o meat_n offend_v they_o and_o they_o be_v most_o special_o offend_v by_o eat_v of_o apple_n for_o their_o body_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wind_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o eat_v apple_n but_o first_o they_o eat_v wilde-lettice_n their_o sight_n also_o as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v many_o time_n grow_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o therefore_o they_o renew_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o by_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o fennell_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o age_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o live_v long_o and_o in_o great_a health_n like_v to_o all_o other_o serpent_n &_o therefore_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v on_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o but_o also_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o many_o time_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n in_o ethyopia_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o together_o fold_v their_o tail_n like_o hurdle_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n so_o swim_v they_o over_o to_o seek_v better_a food_n in_o arabia_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o elephant_n they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kill_v the_o mountaine-dragon_n be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a and_o picture_n upon_o it_o a_o charm_n in_o golden_a letter_n this_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n den_n for_o with_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o gold_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v overcome_v and_o he_o sall_v asleep_a the_o indian_n in_o the_o meaneseason_n watch_v &_o mutter_v secret_o word_n of_o incantation_n when_o they_o perceive_v he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a sudden_o they_o strike_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v those_o rare_a &_o precious_a stone_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o virtue_n unutterable_a as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o dragon_n draw_v in_o the_o indian_a both_o with_o his_o axe_n and_o instrument_n into_o his_o den_n and_o there_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o rage_n whereof_o he_o so_o beat_v the_o mountain_n that_o it_o shake_v when_o the_o dragon_n be_v kill_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skin_n eye_n tooth_n and_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vitrial_a or_o glassy_a colour_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v eat_v it_o
himself_o again_o withal_o then_o again_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o length_n of_o time_n the_o web_n have_v lose_v their_o bind_n viscosity_n and_o tenacious_a substance_n either_o the_o spider_n unweave_v they_o again_o or_o else_o confirm_v and_o new_o strengthen_v they_o afresh_o as_o it_o be_v with_o another_o new_a glutinosity_n or_o fast-bynding_a clamminesse_n this_o their_o work_n be_v finish_v they_o either_o contain_v themselves_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o or_o keep_v sentinel_n and_o ward_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n they_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o thread_n draw_v from_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n by_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a access_n and_o recess_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o their_o beguile_a net_n and_o withal_o this_o thread_n scru_v to_o another_o profitable_a use_n for_o if_o any_o prey_n be_v entangle_v by_o the_o light_n move_v and_o stir_v of_o it_o they_o present_o feel_v and_o perceive_v it_o but_o yet_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n lest_o she_o shall_v wind_v down_o in_o vain_a or_o take_v bootless_a labour_n about_o nothing_o she_o draw_v back_o the_o thread_n a_o little_a now_o &_o then_o and_o by_o the_o motion_n and_o peise_v of_o it_o she_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n be_v full_o ascertain_v of_o the_o truth_n then_o first_o withal_o celerity_n possible_a she_o hie_v she_o to_o the_o centre_n which_o thing_n the_o silly_a fly_n be_v fast_o and_o have_v some_o sense_n and_o feeling_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o be_v take_v tardy_a and_o fordeem_v some_o hurt_n be_v as_o quiet_a as_o a_o mouse_n in_o a_o trap_n make_v no_o noise_n at_o all_o lest_o either_o they_o may_v bewray_v or_o betray_v themselves_o and_o so_o be_v further_a enfolden_a in_o danger_n but_o alas_o in_o vain_a do_v he_o avoid_v war_n that_o can_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o bootless_o do_v he_o shun_v pain_n that_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o feel_v rest_n for_o this_o avail_v but_o little_a for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a withal_o these_o fetch_n to_o deceive_v their_o sharp_a inquisitor_n for_o both_o with_o eye_n and_o foot_n they_o fine_o and_o quick_o run_v unto_o they_o make_v a_o clean_a riddance_n &_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o they_o every_o one_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o to_o consider_v what_o great_a justice_n and_o equity_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o spider_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o so_o ill_o bend_v so_o malapert_o saucy_a and_o impudent_o shameless_a that_o can_v be_v see_v to_o lay_v claim_n unto_o or_o to_o take_v away_o another_o wife_n or_o mate_n there_o be_v none_o that_o intermeddle_v with_o another_o substance_n business_n or_o weave_v every_o one_o live_v content_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o own_o brow_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o industrious_a pain_n take_v procure_v by_o their_o own_o bodily_a labour_n so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v enter_v his_o neighbour_n freehold_n but_o it_o be_v account_v a_o heinous_a matter_n and_o very_o unlawful_a not_o one_o dare_v be_v so_o knack-hardy_a as_o to_o break_v into_o their_o friend_n and_o fellow_n fence_v and_o enclosure_n but_o it_o be_v even_o detest_a as_o a_o wicked_a and_o curse_a deed_n non_fw-fr it_o a_o mortales_fw-la quos_fw-la proh_o doler_n urget_fw-la habendi_fw-la tantus_fw-la amor_fw-la domibus_fw-la domus_fw-la aruis_fw-la additur_fw-la aruum_fw-la monticulus_fw-la monti_fw-la maribus_fw-la mare_fw-la sique_fw-la potessint_fw-la addiderint_fw-la mundum_fw-la mundo_fw-la suaque_fw-la omne_fw-la dixînt_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o then_o will_v not_o mortal_a man_n so_o far_o engage_v in_o love_n to_o have_v a_o death_n it_o be_v to_o think_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n to_o lay_v hyllocke_n to_o hill_n sea_n unto_o sea_n to_o add_v they_o crave_v and_o if_o they_o can_v world_n unto_o world_n and_o all_o their_o own_o will_v say_v again_o they_o spread_v not_o their_o gin_n and_o net_n to_o entrap_v and_o deceive_v good_a creature_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o man_n use_n and_o benefit_n but_o for_o wasp_n horsefly_n or_o gad-bee_n and_o brimsee_n or_o oxe-flyes_a that_o in_o summertime_n vex_v cattle_n for_o drone_n gnat_n and_o other_o fly_n which_o to_o we_o be_v like_a to_o thief_n parasite_n bawd_n pander_n and_o such_o merchant_n that_o bring_v whore_n and_o knave_n together_o be_v telluris_fw-la mutile_fw-la pondus_fw-la a_o unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o earth_n serve_v to_o no_o good_a use_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o vermin_n of_o singular_a and_o incomporable_a courage_n she_o dare_v adventure_v to_o give_v the_o onset_n upon_o those_o young_a serpent_n that_o be_v call_v lyzarde_n who_o if_o they_o offer_v to_o contend_v and_o strive_v against_o her_o fury_n she_o quick_o enclasp_v they_o round_o about_o and_o very_o nimble_o and_o eager_o seize_v upon_o both_o their_o lip_n bite_v and_o hold_v they_o together_o so_o fast_o that_o she_o never_o give_v over_o till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o at_o length_n have_v vanquish_v her_o enemy_n she_o like_v another_o cacus_n carry_v they_o into_o her_o cave_n or_o some_o secret_a corner_n now_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o hot_a bicker_n that_o the_o net_n be_v either_o break_v entangle_v or_o plait_v together_o by_z and_o by_z without_o further_a delay_n she_o fall_v to_o mend_v what_o be_v amisle_v to_o unwind_v spread_v open_a &_o to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o due_a order_n and_o frame_v very_o ingenious_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o that_o the_o spider_n bear_v a_o deadly_a feud_n and_o mortal_a haired_a to_o serpent_n for_o if_o so_o be_v the_o serpent_n at_o any_o time_n lie_v in_o the_o shadow_n under_o any_o tree_n to_o cool_v himself_o where_o spider_n do_v resort_n some_o one_o of_o they_o levell_v direct_o at_o he_o descend_v down_o perpendicular_o to_o the_o serpent_n head_n and_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n strike_v &_o dash_v at_o his_o head_n with_o her_o beak_n or_o snout_n that_o her_o enemy_n withal_o make_v a_o whizz_a noise_n and_o be_v dryven_v into_o a_o giddiness_n turn_v round_o hisle_v be_v neither_o able_a to_o break_v asunder_o the_o thread_n that_o come_v from_o above_o nor_o yet_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o escape_v it_o neither_o be_v this_o spectacle_n or_o pageant_n end_v until_o this_o our_o champion_n with_o her_o batter_a have_v send_v her_o life_n to_o pluto_n the_o god_n of_o hell_n for_o a_o present_a let_v man_n therefore_o be_v silent_a and_o cease_v wander_v at_o the_o amphitheatriall_a fight_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v make_v with_o seat_n and_o scaffold_n to_o behold_v play_n and_o sight_n and_o where_o be_v present_v to_o the_o spectator_n the_o bloody_a fight_n of_o elephant_n bear_n and_o lion_n since_o a_o small_a spider_n dare_v challenge_v to_o the_o field_n &_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o a_o black_a and_o blue_a serpent_n and_o not_o only_o to_o come_v down_o to_o he_o in_o daring-wise_a but_o also_o victorious_o to_o triumph_v 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who_o mouth_n a_o foul_a toad_n sit_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o spider_n mean_n be_v free_v from_o all_o hurt_n yea_o they_o dare_v enter_v the_o combat_n with_o wing_a and_o stinge_a hornet_n have_v not_o soft_a but_o stiff_a body_n and_o almost_o as_o hard_o as_o horn_n who_o although_o she_o many_o time_n break_v through_o their_o cobweb_n with_o main_n strength_n as_o rich_a man_n undo_v and_o make_v away_o through_o law_n with_o gold_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o time_n escape_v scotfree_a yet_o for_o all_o that_o at_o length_n be_v overmaster_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o single_a combat_n and_o entangle_v and_o ensnarled_a with_o the_o bind_a pastinesse_n and_o tenacious_a gluysh_a substance_n of_o the_o web_n she_o pay_v a_o dear_a price_n for_o her_o break_n into_o another_o house_n and_o possession_n yield_v at_o length_n to_o the_o
voice_n the_o explycation_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoyce_n in_o general_a the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o tortoyce_n which_o never_o come_v in_o water_n either_o sweet_a or_o salt_n clear_a or_o muddy_a be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n chelone_n chersaie_v by_o the_o latin_n chersinae_fw-la and_o testudines_fw-la terrestres_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi and_o montanae_fw-la &_o by_o nicander_n orine_n and_o the_o french_a peculiarly_a tortue_n des_fw-fr boys_n a_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o wood_n these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n &_o strabo_n mauritania_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o corne-fielde_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plow_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furtowe_v as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land-tortoyces_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a 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land_n for_o in_o the_o water_n they_o die_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ditch_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o earth_n depart_v away_o from_o they_o for_o thirty_o day_n afterwards_o they_o come_v again_o and_o uncover_v their_o egg_n which_o they_o find_v form_v into_o young_a one_o those_o they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o tortoyce_n at_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n follow_v the_o crocodile_n and_o remove_v their_o nest_n and_o egg_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o magical_a and_o superstitious_a use_n of_o these_o sweete-water-tortoyces_a against_o aelianus_n hail_n for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o
have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amatus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o 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sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleio_fw-la he_o ei_fw-la kosni_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o severallie_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v eggo_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hyss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorurquae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hyssing_n voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o that_o venomous_a beast_n also_o nicander_n write_v thus_o thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la vera_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suapascua_fw-la linquat_fw-la atque_fw-la eat_v in_o siccum_fw-la cogente_fw-la libidine_fw-la littus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la vipereo_fw-la coiens_fw-la serpent_n gravetur_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fame_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o she_o feed_v forsake_v i_o mean_v the_o shore_n and_o go_v upon_o dry_a land_n where_o for_o her_o lust_n the_o viper-male_a she_o take_v in_o fleshly_a coiture_fw-fr to_o be_v her_o husband_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v very_o learned_o prove_v for_o the_o lamprey_n can_v live_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o viper_n in_o wet_a place_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o these_o will_v hazard_v their_o own_o life_n by_o forsake_v their_o own_o element_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o either_o kind_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o land_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o male_a and_o male_a lamprey_n in_o the_o water_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a although_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o confute_v this_o error_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o again_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o the_o male_a lamprey_n be_v exceed_v like_o a_o viper_n for_o they_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n which_o some_o one_o by_o chance_n see_v in_o copulation_n with_o his_o female_n do_v rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o likeness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v piâ—rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o scâ—liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
lose_v or_o leave_v some_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n skin_n the_o monk_n by_o stroke_v of_o the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n be_v not_o harm_v thereby_o be_v for_o that_o she_o receive_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o sport_n and_o not_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o thing_n sure_o be_v not_o so_o marvellous_a see_v that_o little_a mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v also_o play_v with_o serpent_n and_o herein_o politician_n play_v the_o serpent_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o peace_n both_o with_o the_o cat_n and_o the_o mouse_n that_o be_v with_o two_o swear_a and_o natural_a enemy_n together_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o league_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o keep_v with_o eel_n as_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a history_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n call_v rodolphus_n a_o will_n monachus_n capellensis_fw-la there_o be_v as_o this_o monk_n affirm_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n monk_n which_o do_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n and_o use_v to_o sport_v himself_o by_o the_o water_n side_n he_o happen_v to_o catch_v a_o eel_n which_o he_o attempt_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v to_o another_o water_n and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o eel_n begin_v to_o hiss_v &_o cry_v mainelie_o at_o the_o hear_n wheteof_o there_o gather_v together_o very_a many_o serpent_n round_o about_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o set_v down_o his_o basket_n fast_o pin_v and_o run_v away_o afterward_o he_o come_v again_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o basket_n but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o eel_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o serpent_n deliver_v the_o same_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o basket_n by_o some_o sleight_n of_o nature_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o eel_n do_v hiss_v or_o not_o seeing_z they_o be_v fish_n and_o omnes_fw-la pisces_fw-la mâ—ti_fw-la all_o fish_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o ecles_n have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o they_o know_v which_o use_n fish_v in_o the_o night_n for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v such_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o river_n and_o other_o water_n where_o eel_n abound_v but_o have_v have_v it_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a practice_n &_o experience_n in_o fish_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o manner_n of_o generation_n for_o they_o engender_v not_o by_o spawn_n as_o other_o fish_n but_o of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o serpent_n in_o their_o external_a form_n except_o in_o their_o colour_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o partake_v with_o fish_n &_o serpent_n in_o both_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v have_v a_o voice_n like_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o substance_n like_o a_o fish_n such_o be_v their_o confederacy_n with_o live_a creature_n and_o with_o no_o more_o that_o i_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o love_v some_o plant_n or_o herb_n above_o measure_n as_o the_o fenell_n and_o juy_n and_o for_o this_o latter_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o juy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n &_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n &_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o etc._n the_o spring_n and_o sommer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o diverse_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v pliny_n no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n &_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n annoy_v they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o
the_o sight_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o hedgehog_n fold_v himself_o up_o round_o so_o as_o nothing_o appear_v outward_o save_v only_o his_o prickle_n and_o sharp_a bristle_n the_o angry_a serpent_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o bit_v he_o with_o all_o her_o force_n the_o other_o again_o strain_v herself_o above_o measure_n to_o annoy_v the_o serpent_n tooth_n face_n eye_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o lie_v together_o afflict_v one_o another_o till_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n for_o sometime_n the_o serpent_n kill_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o sometime_o the_o hedgehog_n kill_v the_o serpent_n so_o that_o many_o time_n she_o carri_v away_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n and_o skin_n upon_o her_o back_n the_o wesill_n also_o fight_v with_o serpent_n with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o one_o &_o other_o of_o they_o live_v upon_o juice_n and_o so_o for_o their_o prey_n or_o booty_n they_o fall_v together_o in_o mortal_a aelianus_n war_n herein_o the_o wesill_n be_v too_o cunning_a for_o the_o serpent_n because_o before_o she_o fight_v she_o seek_v rue_n and_o by_o eat_v thereof_o quick_o discomfort_v her_o adversary_n but_o some_o say_v that_o she_o eat_v rue_v afterward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v all_o the_o poison_n she_o contract_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o lion_n also_o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o his_o ruffle_a mane_n be_v discourage_v by_o the_o extol_v head_n of_o the_o serpent_n to_o his_o breast_n and_o therefore_o as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v this_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o the_o snake_n shall_v run_v away_o from_o the_o hurt_a the_o most_o fearful_a of_o all_o other_o â—easts_n and_o yet_o overcome_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharaoh_n mouse_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n &_o eat_v they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v too_o feeble_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o snake_n alone_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v find_v one_o he_o go_v and_o call_v as_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n as_o he_o can_v find_v &_o so_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o in_o company_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o prey_n &_o eat_v it_o together_o for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v weakness_n they_o paint_v a_o ichneumon_a the_o peacock_n be_v also_o a_o profested_a orus_n terror_n and_o scourge_n to_o snake_n &_o adder_n and_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v near_o those_o place_n where_o they_o hear_v their_o voice_n the_o sorex_n and_o swine_n do_v also_o hate_v and_o abhor_v serpent_n and_o the_o little_a sorex_n have_v most_o advantage_n against_o they_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o weak_a to_o conclude_v the_o horse_n be_v wonderful_o afraid_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n if_o he_o see_v they_o and_o will_v not_o go_v over_o but_o rather_o leap_v over_o a_o dead_a snake_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v end_v the_o war_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o fowl_n now_o lest_o their_o curse_n shall_v not_o be_v hard_o enough_o unto_o they_o god_n have_v also_o ordain_v one_o of_o they_o to_o destroy_v another_o and_o therefore_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v in_o a_o word_n the_o mutual_a discord_n betwixt_o themselves_o the_o spider_n although_o a_o venomous_a creature_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o serpent_n for_o when_o she_o see_v a_o serpent_n lie_v under_o her_o tree_n in_o the_o shadow_n pliny_n she_o weave_v or_o twist_v a_o thread_n down_o from_o her_o web_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o sudden_o bit_v into_o his_o head_n a_o mortal_a wound_n so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o only_a roll_n to_o and_o fro_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o megrim_n whereby_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o break_v the_o spider_n thread_n hang_v over_o his_o head_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o overthrow_v the_o erasmus_n the_o cockatrice_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o serpent_n that_o he_o kill_v they_o with_o his_o breath_n or_o hyssing_n the_o lizard_n a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v most_o friendly_a to_o man_n &_o very_o ireful_a against_o serpent_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n whereof_o erasmus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n tell_v this_o story_n i_o see_v say_v he_o on_o a_o day_n a_o very_a great_a lizard_n fight_v with_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o i_o marvel_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o serpent_n be_v not_o visible_a our_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v with_o i_o a_o italian_a who_o say_v that_o sure_o the_o lizard_n have_v some_o enemy_n within_o the_o cave_n after_o a_o little_a while_o the_o lizard_n come_v unto_o we_o &_o show_v we_o his_o side_n all_o wound_a as_o it_o be_v crave_v help_n for_o the_o serpent_n have_v bite_v he_o sore_o for_o of_o green_a he_o make_v he_o appear_v read_v and_o this_o lizard_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v touch_v of_o us._n thus_o say_v erasmus_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o lizard_n see_v a_o serpent_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sleep_n the_o lizard_n run_v to_o the_o man_n and_o never_o cease_v run_v upon_o the_o man_n face_n scratch_v his_o neck_n and_o face_n gentle_o with_o his_o claw_n until_o he_o have_v awake_v the_o man_n and_o so_o discover_v to_o he_o his_o great_a danger_n the_o locust_n also_o fight_v with_o a_o serpent_n and_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o lust_v for_o he_o get_v hold_v with_o his_o tooth_n upon_o his_o low_a chap_n and_o so_o destroy_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o kind_n of_o locust_n but_o only_o of_o one_o kind_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v call_v ophiomachum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o serpent_n be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n she_o aelianus_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o except_v the_o chamaeleon_n can_v cover_v herself_o from_o his_o rage_n he_o have_v no_o defence_n but_o death_n albertus_n call_v a_o certain_a worm_n spoliator_n colubri_fw-la because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v take_v fast_o hold_v upon_o a_o serpent_n neck_n underneath_o his_o jaw_n and_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v weary_v and_o destroy_v his_o adversary_n the_o torteise_n be_v enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o will_v fight_v with_o they_o but_o before_o they_o enter_v combat_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o wild_a marjoram_n or_o peniroyall_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fight_v more_o earnest_o against_o serpent_n then_o sea-crabbes_a &_o crevice_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n serpent_n be_v natural_o torment_v with_o pain_n and_o fever_n and_o therefore_o if_o swine_n be_v sting_v or_o bite_v with_o serpent_n aelianus_n they_o cure_v themselves_o by_o caâ—ing_v of_o sea-crab_n there_o be_v a_o great_a water_n near_o ephesus_n at_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n full_a of_o many_o noisome_a &_o ireful_a serpent_n who_o byting_n by_o often_o probation_n have_v be_v very_o deadly_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n these_o serpent_n do_v oftentimes_o endenour_n to_o crawl_v over_o the_o pool_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o crab_n who_o when_o they_o see_v the_o serpent_n come_v crawl_v or_o swim_v they_o instant_o put_v out_o their_o crooked_a leg_n &_o as_o it_o be_v with_o tongue_n or_o pynsar_n reach_v at_o the_o slide_n serpent_n wherewithal_a the_o serpent_n be_v so_o deter_v that_o through_o their_o sight_n &_o often_o remembrance_n of_o their_o unhappy_a success_n with_o they_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o never_o dare_v any_o more_o adventure_n to_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o may_v see_v the_o most_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v set_v sea_n crab_n the_o enemy_n of_o serpent_n to_o guard_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o otherwise_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v all_o perish_v or_o else_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o their_o dwelling_n to_o conclude_v not_o only_o live_v creature_n but_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o plant_n be_v enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o most_o famous_a be_v ebusus_n &_o crete_n as_o some_o say_v although_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v scolopendraes_n viper_n and_o slow-worme_n in_o crete_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n but_o none_o at_o all_o in_o ireland_n neither_o will_v they_o live_v if_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o from_o any_o other_o country_n this_o antipathy_n with_o serpent_n
coagulum_fw-la of_o a_o fawn_n kill_v and_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o damn_n coagulum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v use_v to_o thicken_v the_o milk_n proderit_fw-la et_fw-la caulem_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la haurire_fw-la sambuci_fw-la qu._n serenus_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o in_o drink_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o elder-stalke_n against_o poison_n profit_v as_o some_o man_n talk_v that_o virtue_n which_o serenus_n here_o give_v to_o the_o stalk_n of_o dwarfe-eld_a for_o that_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o effect_n dioscorides_n attribute_v to_o the_o root_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o pliny_n to_o the_o leaf_n the_o herb_n call_v betony_n be_v excellent_a against_o these_o foresaid_a affect_n &_o by_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o poison_n do_v kill_v through_o their_o excess_n of_o coldness_n and_o therefore_o to_o overcome_v and_o resist_v they_o such_o mean_n be_v necessary_a by_o which_o natural_a and_o lively_a heat_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o quicken_v and_o so_o the_o poison_n hinder_v from_o grow_v thick_a together_o and_o from_o coagulation_n again_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o those_o medicine_n be_v profitable_a which_o do_v extenuate_v as_o all_o those_o do_v which_o have_v a_o property_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o betonie_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o must_v needs_o do_v good_a in_o venomous_a byting_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o byting_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n but_o in_o serpent_n also_o radish_n also_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n boil_a together_o or_o else_o outward_o apply_v as_o serenus_n affirm_v sive_fw-la homo_fw-la seu_fw-la similis_fw-la turpissima_fw-la bestia_fw-la nobis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la dente_fw-la dedit_fw-la virus_fw-la simul_fw-la intulit_fw-la atrum_fw-la vetonicam_fw-la ex_fw-la duro_fw-la prodest_fw-la assumere_fw-la baccho_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la raphani_fw-la cortex_fw-la decocta_fw-la medetur_fw-la si_fw-la trita_fw-la admorsis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la circumlitor_fw-la membris_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o if_o man_n or_o ape_n a_o filthy_a beast_n most_o like_a to_o we_o by_o bite_v wound_n and_o therein_o poison_v thrust_v then_o betony_n in_o hard_a wine_n steep_v long_o or_o rind_n of_o radish_n sod_a as_o soft_a as_o pap_n do_v heal_v apply_v to_o the_o member_n strong_a there_o be_v certain_a herb_n and_o simple_n as_o wild-lettice_n veruen_n the_o root_n call_v rhubarb_n agarick_n oil_n of_o oleander_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o peonie_n with_o a_o great_a number_n a_o little_a before_o describe_v that_o be_v take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o in_o juice_n or_o powder_n do_v cure_n poison_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o hurt_n from_o envenom_a arrow_n shaft_n or_o other_o warlike_a engine_n &_o weapon_n for_o the_o arabian_n indian_n the_o gall_n now_o term_v frenchman_n and_o scythian_n be_v wont_a to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n as_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n testify_v of_o the_o indian_n where_o he_o write_v how_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o conquer_a and_o win_v of_o a_o certain_a city_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n ambira_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n there_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o envenom_a dart_n and_o quarrel_n and_o celsus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a gall_n be_v wont_a to_o anoint_v their_o arrow_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o white_a hellebor_n with_o which_o they_o do_v great_a mischief_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o scythian_a nation_n the_o scythian_n say_v he_o do_v anoint_v their_o arrow-head_n with_o the_o corrupt_a poisonous_a and_o filthy_a stain_a dreggie_a blood_n of_o viper_n and_o with_o man_n blood_n mix_v together_o so_o that_o the_o wound_n seem_v to_o be_v incurable_a and_o to_o this_o allude_v quintus_n serenus_n cuspide_fw-la non_fw-la quisquam_fw-la long_fw-mi neque_fw-la caede_fw-la sarissae_n fulmine_fw-la non_fw-la gladij_fw-la volueris_fw-la nec_fw-la felle_fw-la sagittae_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la vipereo_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la affligier_n ictu_fw-la quare_fw-la aptam_fw-la dicamus_fw-la opem_fw-la succosque_fw-la manentes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v there_o be_v no_o man_n with_o spear_n or_o lance_n point_n sharp_a edge_n of_o sword_n or_o swift_a arrow_n may_v to_o kill_v so_o soon_o as_o viper_n force_n do_v dint_n then_o fit_n be_v the_o aid_n and_o mean_n that_o it_o acquit_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_o give_v either_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n call_v psylli_n a_o people_n of_o libya_n &_o marsi_n people_n of_o italy_n border_v upon_o the_o samnite_n and_o aequiculania_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ophiogenes_n which_o dwell_v about_o hellespont_n as_o both_o pliny_n elianus_n and_o aeneas_n siluius_n do_v witness_n callias_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o history_n which_o he_o write_v of_o agathocles_n the_o syracusan_a say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v bite_a of_o a_o serpent_n if_o either_o a_o lybian_a by_o birth_n or_o any_o psyllus_n who_o body_n be_v account_v venom_n to_o serpent_n be_v either_o purposely_o send_v for_o or_o come_v that_o way_n by_o chance_n and_o see_v the_o wound_n but_o indifferent_o and_o not_o very_o sore_o torment_v the_o patient_a that_o if_o he_o do_v lay_v but_o a_o little_a of_o his_o spittle_n upon_o the_o bite_a or_o stroke_n that_o present_o the_o ache_n and_o pain_n will_v be_v mitigate_v but_o if_o he_o find_v the_o sick_a patient_n in_o great_a and_o intolerable_a anguish_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v this_o course_n in_o his_o curation_n that_o first_o he_o will_v suck_v and_o draw_v up_o into_o his_o mouth_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n and_o first_o rinse_v &_o wash_v his_o own_o mouth_n therewith_o and_o after_o this_o pour_v it_o all_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n into_o a_o cup_n he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a wound_a person_n to_o sup_v of_o last_o if_o the_o malignity_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o venom_n have_v creep_v and_o spread_v itself_o very_o far_o and_o deep_a into_o the_o body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n then_o will_v he_o strip_v himself_o stark_o naked_a and_o so_o lie_v and_o spread_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o naked_a body_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o so_o by_o this_o way_n of_o touch_v break_v the_o malice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o give_v perfect_a cure_n to_o the_o man_n for_o more_o confirmation_n hereof_o nicander_n colophonius_n be_v sufficient_a authority_n who_o verse_n i_o will_v here_o describe_v audiui_fw-la libycos_fw-la psyllos_fw-la quos_fw-la aspera_fw-la syrtis_n serpentumque_fw-la ferax_fw-la patria_fw-la alit_fw-la populos_fw-la non_fw-la ictu_fw-la inflictum_fw-la diro_fw-la morswe_fw-mi venenum_fw-la laedere_fw-la quin_fw-la laesis_fw-la far_o et_fw-la opem_fw-la reliquis_fw-la non_fw-la viradicum_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la juncto_fw-la which_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o the_o people_n psylli_n breed_v in_o lybia_n land_n near_o syrtes_n where_o all_o serpent_n do_v abound_v be_v never_o sting_v nor_o bite_v by_o that_o band_n unto_o their_o harm_n or_o any_o body_n wound_n but_o straight_o one_o naked_a man_n another_o hurt_n do_v heal_v no_o root_n but_o body_n virtue_n danger_n do_v repeal_v some_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o god_n vulcan_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o i_o will_v lemnos_n have_v a_o special_a virtue_n give_v they_o to_o cure_v those_o who_o be_v wound_v by_o serpent_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o philoctetes_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o serpent_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o apollo_n go_v thither_o to_o be_v remedy_v of_o his_o hurt_n cornelius_n celsus_n say_v flat_o that_o the_o people_n call_v psylli_n have_v no_o such_o peculiar_a gift_n in_o heal_v they_o that_o be_v hurt_v of_o serpent_n either_o by_o suck_v or_o touch_v the_o place_n but_o be_v bold_o adventurous_a have_v presume_v thereby_o to_o attempt_v and_o do_v that_o which_o other_o of_o less_o courage_n have_v no_o stomach_n to_o do_v for_o whosoever_o dare_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n shall_v be_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o assure_v the_o other_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o fear_n of_o further_a hurt_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la manifest_o show_v that_o the_o marsi_n who_o live_v in_o his_o day_n have_v no_o such_o special_a quality_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n but_o that_o with_o their_o crafty_a deal_n and_o knavish_a trick_n they_o beguile_v the_o common_a people_n for_o say_v he_o those_o juggler_n and_o deceiver_n do_v never_o hunt_v viper_n at_o any_o
reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o poison_n from_o they_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n say_v moses_n deut._n 32._o be_v crudele_fw-la venenum_fw-la a_o cruel_a poison_n and_o job._n 20._o cap._n express_v the_o wicked_a man_n delight_n in_o evil_a say_v that_o he_o shall_v suck_v the_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o harm_n of_o this_o be_v not_o easy_o cure_v we_o read_v that_o canopus_n the_o master_n of_o menelaus_n ship_n to_o be_v bite_v to_o death_n by_o a_o toxtor_n asp_n at_o canopus_n in_o egypt_n so_o also_o be_v demetrius_n phalareus_n a_o scholar_n of_o theophrastus_n &_o keeper_n of_o the_o famous_a library_n of_o ptolomaeus_n soter_n cleopatra_z likewise_o to_o avoid_v the_o triumph_n that_o augustus_n will_v have_v make_v of_o she_o suffer_v herself_o willing_o to_o be_v bite_v to_o death_n by_o a_o asp_n whereupon_o properitius_n write_v thus_o brachia_n spect_v avi_fw-la sacris_fw-la admorsa_fw-la colubris_fw-la et_fw-la trachere_n occultum_fw-la membra_fw-la soporis_fw-la iter_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o thus_o i_o have_v see_v those_o wound_a arm_n with_o sacred_a snake_n bite_v deep_o and_o member_n draw_v their_o poison_a harm_n tread_v the_o way_n of_o death_n sound_a sleep_n we_o read_v also_o of_o certain_a mountebank_n and_o cunning_a juggler_n in_o italy_n call_v circulatores_fw-la to_o perish_v by_o their_o own_o device_n through_o the_o eat_n of_o serpent_n and_o asp_n which_o aelianus_n they_o carry_v about_o in_o box_n as_o tame_v use_v they_o for_o ostentation_n to_o get_v money_n or_o to_o sell_v away_o their_o antidote_n when_o pompeius_fw-la rufus_n be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple-work_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a circulator_n or_o quacksalver_n to_o show_v his_o great_a cunning_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o own_o trade_n which_o set_v to_o his_o arm_n a_o asp_n present_o he_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n with_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o look_v for_o his_o preservative_n water_n or_o antidote_n he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o poison_n fall_v down_o into_o his_o body_n his_o mouth_n and_o gum_n rot_v present_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o within_o two_o day_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o amb_n paraeus_n of_o another_o which_o at_o florence_n will_v fain_o sell_v much_o of_o his_o medicine_n against_o poison_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n suffer_v a_o asp_z to_o bite_v his_o flesh_n or_o finger_n but_o within_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o perish_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o antidoticall_a preseruative_n now_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o add_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o byting_n and_o venom_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o also_o of_o such_o remedy_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o same_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o bite_v and_o do_v not_o sting_v the_o aetius_n female_n bite_v with_o four_o tooth_n the_o male_n but_o with_o two_o and_o when_o they_o have_v open_v the_o flesh_n by_o bite_v than_o they_o infuse_v their_o poison_n into_o the_o wound_n only_o the_o asp_n ptyas_n kill_v by_o spit_v venom_n through_o her_o tooth_n and_o as_o avicen_n say_v the_o savour_n or_o smell_v thereof_o will_v kill_v but_o at_o the_o least_o the_o touch_v infect_v mortal_o when_o a_o asp_n have_v bite_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o espy_v the_o place_n bite_v or_o wound_v even_o with_o most_o excellent_a eye_n as_o be_v apparent_a upon_o cleopatra_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o penetrate_v sudden_o and_o forcible_o under_o the_o skin_n even_o to_o the_o inmost_a part_n not_o stay_v outward_o or_o make_v any_o great_a visible_a external_a appearante_fw-fr yet_o galen_n write_v to_o piso_n affirm_v otherwise_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o cleopatra_n but_o because_o drowsiness_n and_o sleep_n follow_v that_o poison_n i_o rather_o believe_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o lucan_n call_v the_o asp_n somnifera_n that_o be_v a_o sleepe-bringing_a serpent_n and_o pictorius_n also_o subscribe_v hereunto_o aspidis_fw-la et_fw-la morsu_fw-la laesum_fw-la dormire_fw-la fatentur_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la antidotum_fw-la nec_fw-la valuisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o he_o that_o by_o rage_n of_o asp_n tooth_n be_v bite_v or_o be_v wound_v they_o say_v do_v sleep_n until_o his_o death_n cureless_a he_o be_v confound_v the_o prick_v of_o the_o asp_n tooth_n be_v in_o appearance_n not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o pricking_n of_o a_o needle_n without_o all_o swell_a and_o very_o little_a blood_n issue_v forth_o and_o that_o be_v black_a in_o colour_n straight_o way_n the_o eye_n grow_v dark_a &_o heavy_a and_o a_o manifold_a pain_n arise_v all_o over_o the_o body_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n which_o cause_v nicander_n to_o cry_v out_o perimitque_fw-la virum_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la it_o kill_v a_o man_n without_o pain_n his_o colour_n be_v all_o change_v &_o appear_v greenish_a like_o grass_n his_o face_n or_o forehead_n be_v bend_v continual_o frown_v and_o his_o eye_n or_o eyelidde_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o drowsiness_n without_o sense_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n follow_v nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la ulla_fw-la vides_fw-la impressi_fw-la ulnera_fw-la morsus_fw-la nec_fw-la dignus_fw-la fatu_fw-la tumour_n ictum_fw-la corpus_fw-la adurit_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la laesus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la citra_fw-la omnem_fw-la fata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la claudit_fw-la &_o ignano_n moriens_fw-la torpore_fw-la fatiscit_fw-la which_o i_o translate_v thus_o wound_n of_o impress_a tooth_n none_o can_v thou_o see_v nor_o tumour_n worth_a the_o name_n smite_a body_n burn_v but_o yet_o the_o hurt_n man_n painless_a take_v destiny_n and_o sleep_v die_v sluggish_o he_o turn_v the_o true_a sign_n then_o of_o a_o asp_n bite_v be_v stupour_n or_o astonishment_n heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o slothfulness_n wrink_v the_o forehead_n often_o gape_v and_o gnaw_v and_o nod_v bend_v the_o neck_n and_o convulsion_n but_o those_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o ptyas_n have_v blindness_n pain_n at_o the_o hart_n deafness_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o chalidonian_a or_o chersaean_a asp_n &_o the_o terrestrian_a be_v all_o one_o or_o of_o very_o little_a difference_n except_o that_o i_o may_v add_v the_o cramp_n and_o the_o often_o beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n &_o frigidity_n of_o the_o member_n or_o part_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a deep_a sleep_n and_o sometime_o vomit_v but_o by_o this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o place_n by_o they_o bite_v turn_v black_a it_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o asp_n mortify_v or_o kill_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n outward_o &_o the_o darkness_n or_o blindness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v of_o certain_a vapour_n which_o be_v infect_v and_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v trouble_v in_o the_o stomach_n then_o follow_v vomit_v or_o else_o the_o cramp_n and_o sometime_o a_o looseness_n when_o the_o knuckle_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o venomous_a bite_a or_o the_o infect_a humour_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o entrails_n ponzettus_n to_o conclude_v so_o great_a be_v the_o tabificall_a effect_n of_o this_o poison_n of_o asp_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_o account_v the_o great_a venom_n and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o other_o for_o aelianus_n say_v serpentum_fw-la venenum_fw-la cum_fw-la pestiferum_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la multò_fw-la aspidis_fw-la pestilentius_fw-la the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n be_v pestiferous_a but_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o asp_z most_o of_o all_o for_o if_o it_o touch_v a_o green_a wound_n it_o kill_v speedy_o but_o a_o old_a wound_n receive_v harm_n thereby_o more_o hardly_o in_o alexandria_n when_o they_o will_v put_v a_o man_n to_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o will_v set_v a_o asp_z to_o his_o bosom_n or_o breast_n and_o then_o after_o the_o wound_n or_o bite_a bid_v the_o party_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o galenus_n immediate_o within_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n he_o will_v fall_v down_o dead_a yet_o it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n drink_v into_o the_o body_n do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o &_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o beast_n slay_v by_o a_o asp_n he_o die_v immediate_o but_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v hurt_v by_o asp_n i_o will_v now_o
the_o great_a multitude_n of_o drone_n but_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v rather_o the_o devise_n and_o invention_n of_o some_o curious_a brain_n than_o any_o true_a ground_a reason_n for_o because_o that_o many_o drone_n breed_v as_o it_o come_v always_o to_o pass_v in_o good_a and_o plentiful_a year_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a swarm_n be_v no_o good_a consequent_a but_o contrariwise_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o bee_n do_v great_o increase_v through_o the_o moderatenes_n of_o the_o pure_a air_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o hony-dropping_a dew_n and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o millifluous_a moisture_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o great_a foison_n and_o store_n of_o drone_n as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o observe_v but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o drone_n there_o shall_v yearly_o ensue_v the_o more_o swarming_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o bee_n do_v owe_v and_o aught_o to_o ascribe_v their_o first_o original_n from_o drone_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o bind_v in_o honesty_n to_o the_o drone_n because_o in_o time_n of_o breed_v they_o give_v much_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n to_o their_o young_a as_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o c._n 11._o say_v confer_v upon_o they_o a_o lively_a heat_n fit_a for_o their_o increase_n and_o prosper_v some_o divide_v they_o into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o that_o by_o couple_v together_o they_o make_v a_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_n although_o as_o athenaeus_n write_v neither_o drone_n nor_o bee_n be_v ever_o yet_o see_v of_o any_o one_o to_o couple_v together_o but_o whereas_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o other_o cut-wasted_n creature_n that_o make_v any_o comb_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o see_v both_o by_o we_o and_o aristotle_n to_o join_v together_o i_o can_v sure_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v utter_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n though_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v very_o modest_a and_o moderate_a i_o have_v before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o generation_n say_v that_o the_o bee_n do_v make_v the_o male_a kind_n and_o the_o drone_n to_o be_v but_o the_o female_a but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hony-making_a they_o punish_v they_o so_o sharp_o after_o they_o have_v eject_v they_o from_o possession_n first_o so_o that_o afterward_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v enduce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v but_o the_o female_a kind_n consider_v that_o one_o thing_n will_v eclipse_v and_o overcast_v all_o those_o resplendent_a virtue_n which_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v in_o bee_n to_o deal_v thus_o cruel_o with_o their_o parent_n to_o what_o use_n therefore_o serve_v they_o in_o hive_n see_v virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgik_n thus_o describe_v they_o immunisque_fw-la sedens_fw-la aliena_fw-la ad_fw-la pabula_fw-la fucus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o drone_n as_o free_v and_o bold_a do_v sit_v and_o waste_v of_o other_o food_n commit_v where_o festus_n take_v immunis_fw-la for_o lazy_a idle_a unseruiceable_a unprofitable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v nothing_o worth_a except_o perchance_o after_o the_o guise_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o so_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n as_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o to_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n or_o utter_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n set_v down_o diverse_a good_a use_n of_o drone_n for_o if_o there_o use_n be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o among_o the_o bee_n they_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o look_v more_o due_o to_o their_o task_n not_o by_o their_o good_a example_n for_o they_o live_v in_o continual_a idleness_n but_o because_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o liberality_n towards_o stranger_n they_o work_v the_o more_o careful_o in_o their_o honnie-shoppe_n and_o if_o bartholemaeus_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o these_o drone_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a but_o they_o employ_v themselves_o about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o make_v large_a stately_a and_o very_o sumptuous_a in_o the_o high_o and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o comb_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o see_v too_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o cover_n so_o then_o they_o be_v but_o lazy_a in_o respect_n of_o hony-making_a and_o gather_v but_o if_o you_o look_v towards_o their_o art_n or_o science_n of_o building_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v excellent_a deviser_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o as_o the_o bee_n do_v fashion_n out_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o drone_n nigh_o the_o king_n palace_n so_o again_o for_o the_o like_a counterchange_n of_o kindness_n the_o drone_n be_v the_o sole_a inventor_n and_o principal_a workmaister_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o cause_n both_o they_o and_o their_o offspring_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v bountiful_o reward_v of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o bee_n by_o give_v they_o frank_o &_o free_o their_o diet_n and_o maintenance_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o the_o locker_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o up-growne_a bee_n be_v somewhat_o to_o large_a if_o you_o respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o comb_n lesser_a for_o those_o they_o build_v themselves_o &_o these_o other_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a and_o indifferent_a so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o vile_a labourer_n and_o hireling_n as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o subject_n tzetzes_n and_o some_o other_o greek_n do_v beside_o affirm_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v the_o bee_n butler_n or_o porter_n to_o carry_v they_o water_n ascribe_v moreover_o to_o they_o a_o gentle_a and_o kind_o heat_n with_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v and_o nourish_v the_o young_a breed_n of_o the_o bee_n by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v quicken_a they_o and_o add_v to_o they_o both_o life_n and_o strength_n the_o same_o affirm_v columella_n in_o these_o word_n the_o drone_n further_o much_o the_o bee_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o their_o issue_n for_o they_o sit_v upon_o their_o kind_n or_o generation_n the_o bee_n be_v shape_v and_o attain_v to_o their_o figure_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o maintenance_n education_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o new_a issue_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o c._n 11._o differ_v not_o from_o he_o for_o not_o only_o they_o be_v great_a helper_n to_o the_o bee_n in_o any_o architectonicall_a or_o cunning_a devise_a frame_n as_o he_o say_v but_o also_o they_o do_v good_a in_o help_v and_o succour_v their_o young_a by_o give_v they_o much_o warmth_n and_o kindly_a heat_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o lack_n of_o honey_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o great_a will_v the_o swarm_n be_v in_o sum_n except_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o bee_n in_o some_o good_a stead_n the_o almighty_a will_v never_o have_v enclose_v they_o both_o in_o one_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v they_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n neither_o doubtless_o will_v the_o bee_n by_o main_a force_n violent_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v the_o swear_a and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n except_o when_o their_o slavish_a multitude_n be_v to_o much_o increase_v they_o may_v fear_v some_o violence_n or_o rebellion_n or_o for_o lack_n of_o provision_n at_o which_o time_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_o the_o master_n workman_n free_a mason_n and_o carpenter_n may_v be_v spare_v than_o the_o true_a labour_a husbandman_n and_o tiller_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o since_o that_o miss_v these_o our_o life_n be_v endanger_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o those_o other_o for_o a_o time_n we_o may_v very_o well_o spare_v without_o our_o undo_n and_o for_o a_o need_n every_o one_o may_v build_v his_o own_o lodging_n but_o as_o they_o be_v profitable_a member_n not_o exceed_v a_o stint_a and_o certain_a number_n so_o if_o they_o be_v to_o many_o they_o bring_v a_o sickness_n call_v the_o hive-evill_a as_o well_o because_o they_o consume_v the_o food_n of_o the_o hony-making_a bee_n as_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o extreme_a heat_n they_o choke_v and_o suffocate_v they_o this_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o geoponicon_n thus_o remedy_v moisten_v with_o water_n inward_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v drone_n
do_v live_v in_o more_o hazard_n lie_v open_a to_o diverse_a injury_n and_o so_o more_o subject_a to_o shortness_n of_o life_n the_o brovity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n recompense_v and_o some_o part_n of_o amends_o make_v by_o the_o rare_a clammy_a glewishnes_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o separate_v their_o bulk_n from_o the_o head_n &_o the_o head_n from_o the_o breast_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o thrust_v out_o their_o sting_n almost_o as_o strong_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undevidable_a and_o free_a from_o hurt_n and_o death_n harm_n apollonius_n call_v wasp_n omoboroi_n and_o aristotle_n meloboroi_n although_o they_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n but_o also_o on_o pear_n plum_n grape_n raisin_n and_o on_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o elm_n sugar_n honey_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v season_v temper_a make_v pleasant_a or_o prepare_v with_o either_o of_o these_o two_o last_o rehearse_v pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n capit_fw-la 53._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o wasp_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a &_o fell_a kind_n do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o death_n have_v sometime_o ensue_v of_o their_o poisonous_a sting_a they_o also_o hunt_v after_o great_a fly_n not_o one_o whit_n spare_v the_o harmless_a bee_n who_o by_o their_o good_a deed_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o place_n they_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o outward_a form_n &_o fashion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o common_a wasp_n be_v acquaint_v &_o familiar_o use_v to_o the_o company_n of_o man_n &_o beast_n be_v the_o gentle_a but_o the_o hermit_n and_o solitary_a wasp_n be_v more_o rude_a churlish_a and_o tempestuous_a yea_o nicander_n term_v they_o olaus_n that_o be_v pernicious_a they_o be_v also_o more_o unhappy_a dangerous_a and_o deadly_a in_o very_o hot_a country_n as_o ouidius_fw-la report_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o both_o in_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o so_o that_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o poisonous_a &_o deadly_a then_o either_o the_o english_a french_a spanish_a or_o barbarian_a wasp_n some_o of_o these_o dangerous_a generation_n do_v also_o abound_v in_o exceed_v cold_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n tell_v us._n their_o use_n be_v great_a and_o singular_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v call_v kaistrell_n or_o fleingall_n martinet_n swallow_n owl_n to_o brock_n or_o badger_n and_o to_o the_o chameleon_n they_o also_o do_v great_a pleasure_n and_o service_n to_o man_n sundry_a way_n for_o they_o kill_v the_o phalangium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a spider_n that_o have_v in_o all_o his_o leg_n three_o knot_n or_o joint_n who_o poison_n be_v perilous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o wasp_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n raynard_n the_o fox_n likewise_o who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o wile_n and_o crafty_a shift_a be_v report_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o betray_v wasp_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o wily_a thief_n thrust_v his_o bushy_a tail_n into_o the_o wasp_n nest_n there_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o until_o he_o perceive_v it_o be_v full_a of_o they_o then_o draw_v it_o sly_o forth_o he_o beat_v and_o smit_v his_o tayle-full_a of_o wasp_n against_o the_o next_o stone_n or_o tree_n never_o rest_v so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v any_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o thus_o play_v his_o foxlike_a part_n many_o time_n together_o at_o last_o he_o set_v upon_o their_o comb_n devour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v find_v pliny_n great_o commend_v the_o solitary_a wasp_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o a_o quartaine-ague_n if_o you_o catch_v she_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n &_o tyeor_n fasten_v she_o to_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n always_o provide_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o wasp_n that_o you_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o year_n mizaldus_n memor_fw-la cent._n 7._o attribute_v great_a virtue_n to_o the_o distil_a water_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o decoction_n mizaldus_n of_o common_a wasp_n affirm_v express_o that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v it_o straightways_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v monsterous_o and_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o that_o you_o will_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o this_o course_n craftie-drabbe_n &_o quean_n use_v to_o persuade_v their_o sweet_a heart_n that_o they_o be_v forsooth_o with_o child_n by_o they_o thus_o many_o time_n beguile_v and_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o wary_a and_o expert_a midwife_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o confident_o conclude_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v very_o hot_a flatuous_a or_o windy_a some_o do_v 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and_o so_o destroy_v they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v in_o some_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o top_n you_o may_v scald_v they_o all_o to_o death_n in_o the_o pot_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o do_v gentle_o breathe_v upon_o raisin_n fruit_n sugar_n honey_n oil_n by_o which_o either_o the_o wasp_n be_v chase_v away_o or_o by_o taste_v the_o oil_n do_v die_v and_o again_o some_o do_v mix_v corrosive_n with_o honey_n as_o for_o example_n sublimate_n vitriol_n auripigmentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o by_o take_v this_o venomous_a or_o poyson-infected_n drink_v may_v suffer_v condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o intemperate_a and_o insatiable_a gluttony_n of_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n there_o do_v proceed_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a accident_n passion_n and_o effect_n as_o pain_n disquiet_v vexation_n swell_a redness_n heat_n sweating_n disposition_n or_o will_n to_o vomit_v loathe_v and_o abhor_v of_o all_o thing_n exceed_v thirstinesse_n &_o now_o and_o then_o faint_v or_o swoon_v especial_o when_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o venomous_a creature_n they_o have_v infect_v their_o sting_n either_o by_o taste_v the_o flesh_n of_o some_o serpent_n or_o by_o gather_v their_o food_n from_o venomous_a plant_n i_o will_v now_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n and_o ear_n one_o late_a and_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o be_v in_o waspes_n of_o one_o allens_n wife_n dwell_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o lowick_n in_o northamptonshire_n which_o poor_a woman_n resort_v after_o her_o usual_a manner_n in_o the_o heat_n wife_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o drayton_n the_o lord_n mordant_o house_n be_v extreme_o thirsty_a and_o impatient_a of_o delay_n find_v by_o chance_n a_o black_a jack_n or_o tankard_n on_o the_o table_n in_o the_o hall_n she_o very_o inconsiderate_o and_o rash_o set_v it_o to_o her_o mouth_n never_o suspect_v or_o look_v what_o may_v be_v in_o it_o and_o sudden_o a_o wasp_n in_o her_o greediness_n pass_v down_o with_o the_o drink_n and_o sting_v she_o there_o immediate_o come_v a_o greaâ—tumour_n in_o her_o throat_n with_o a_o redness_n puff_v and_o swell_v of_o all_o the_o part_n adjacent_a so_o that_o her_o breath_n be_v intercept_v the_o miserable_a wretch_n whirl_v herself_o twice_o or_o thrice_o round_o as_o though_o she_o have_v have_v some_o vertiginie_n in_o her_o brain_n present_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o this_o be_v know_v for_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o to_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o about_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o therefore_o their_o authority_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v unreprovable_a now_o for_o fear_v lest_o i_o shall_v loose_v myself_o in_o this_o troublesome_a and_o vast_a ocean_n of_o nature_n admirable_a fabricature_n i_o will_v now_o discourse_v of_o such_o medicinal_a mean_n as_o will_v defend_v
will_v i_o proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o their_o ill_a name_n naughty_a venomous_a and_o pernicious_a property_n they_o be_v reckon_v and_o score_v up_o in_o the_o number_n of_o most_o deadly_a and_o hurtful_a poison_n not_o only_o because_o they_o cause_n erosion_n and_o inflammation_n but_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o putrifactive_a quality_n and_o make_v rot_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v their_o juice_n be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o pierce_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o skin_n outward_o so_o long_o till_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o vein_n be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n whereupon_o ovid_n when_o he_o wish_v ill_o unto_o or_o curse_v his_o enemy_n write_v this_o cantharidum_fw-la succos_fw-la dante_o parent_n bibas_fw-la lib._n trist_n cicero_n ad_fw-la parum_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a epistle_n have_v these_o word_n caâ—â—s_n accusante_fw-la l._n crasso_fw-la cantharidas_n sumpsisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o purpose_v by_o that_o way_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o death_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr simplic_n medicam_fw-la facult_a write_v thus_o if_o they_o be_v take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n though_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n and_o mix_v with_o other_o convenient_a correctory_n they_o do_v mighty_o provoke_v urine_n and_o sometime_o corrode_v and_o fret_v the_o bladder_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n that_o what_o thing_n soever_o do_v overthrow_n nature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a frigidity_n if_o they_o be_v take_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n yet_o will_v nourish_v the_o body_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a repugn_v or_o go_v against_o human_a nature_n by_o mean_n of_o corrupt_v or_o any_o putrifactive_a quality_n like_a unto_o cantharides_n can_v never_o do_v so_o bartholomeus_n montegnana_n a_o learned_a physician_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o once_o know_v one_o francis_n bracca_n a_o citizen_n of_o paduay_n in_o italy_n who_o have_v but_o outward_o apply_v cantharides_n to_o his_o knee_n yet_o their_o poison_n spread_v to_o other_o inward_a part_n he_o void_a five_o pint_n of_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o urine_n and_o this_o may_v any_o man_n see_v if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o montegnana_n consil_n 182._o cap._n 10._o the_o same_o accident_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o who_o to_o be_v remedy_v of_o rough_a hard_a mangy_a or_o lepros-like_a nail_n have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o great_a toe_n so_o that_o cantharides_n must_v not_o rash_o be_v apply_v and_o use_v as_o common_a deceiver_n blind-empiricks_a and_o cozen_v landlopers_a will_v make_v plain_a country_n people_n believe_v pliny_n relare_v a_o story_n of_o one_o cossinus_n a_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v dear_o belove_v of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v a_o very_a dangerous_a tettar_n a_o disease_n in_o time_n past_a be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o country_n in_o stead_n of_o cure_v do_v kill_v he_o by_o give_v he_o cantharides_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o cossinus_n die_v by_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o cantharides_n because_o by_o their_o burn_a and_o causticke_a quality_n they_o clean_o eat_v and_o consume_v away_o filthy_a tetter_n or_o ringworme_n manginesse_n scuruinesse_n lepries_n and_o all_o hard_a callous_a wart_n corn_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o will_v be_v so_o wilful_o blind_a as_o to_o give_v they_o inward_o for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o tetter_n or_o such_o like_a grief_n or_o at_o leastwise_o i_o must_v think_v that_o the_o right_a use_n of_o cantharides_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a physician_n of_o the_o old_a world_n as_o by_o galen_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr simplic_n med._n fac_fw-la and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr victa_fw-la acut._n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o book_n and_o fortith_n chapter_n witness_v that_o cantharides_n be_v reproachful_o lay_v to_o cato_n uticensis_fw-la charge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sore_o blame_v for_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o price_n of_o poison_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o open_o as_o in_o port-saile_n to_o any_o that_o will_v give_v most_o so_o that_o their_o price_n rise_v to_o threescore_o sesterce_n be_v drink_v in_o too_o large_a a_o quantity_n or_o else_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o part_n either_o too_o long_a or_o too_o deep_a they_o produce_v these_o or_o the_o like_a symptom_n accident_n and_o effect_n the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v any_o way_n give_v feel_v aprick_v pain_n and_o torment_v in_o his_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n about_o the_o bladder_n raines_n and_o the_o place_n about_o the_o be_v and_o short_a rib_n they_o doc_fw-fr also_o ulcerate_v the_o bladder_n very_o dangerous_o inflame_v the_o yard_n and_o all_o other_o part_n near_o the_o same_o with_o a_o vehement_a apostimation_n after_o this_o they_o piss_v blood_n and_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n otherwhile_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o great_a lask_z and_o a_o bloudy-flyxe_a faint_a and_o swoon_v a_o numbness_n or_o dulness_n of_o move_v or_o feel_n debilitation_n our_o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o alicnation_n of_o the_o wit_n as_o though_o they_o be_v bestraught_v likewise_o loathe_v or_o abhor_v of_o meat_n with_o a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v and_o often_o a_o ordinary_a desire_n to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o exonerate_v nature_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o that_o take_v they_o find_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o taste_n or_o tallage_n of_o pitch_n and_o all_o these_o symptom_n passion_n or_o effect_n that_o they_o work_v have_v i_o with_o much_o labour_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n &_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o galen_n lib._n de_fw-la theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la temperam_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o out_o of_o ancient_a rhazes_n who_o practise_a physic_n one_o hundred_o year_n if_o truth_n be_v true_o relate_v tit._n 8._o chap._n 17._o if_o any_o one_o be_v either_o affect_v or_o infect_v with_o any_o accydent_n by_o mean_n of_o cantharides_n dioscorides_n do_v thus_o cure_v they_o as_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n before_o cite_v first_o of_o all_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v often_o and_o much_o and_o after_o that_o he_o prescribe_v glister_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o niter_fw-la and_o to_o presâ—rue_v the_o bladder_n inward_o to_o take_v milk_n and_o psyllum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o glister_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n water_n marshmallow_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o muscil_n of_o line-seede_n water_n of_o ryce_n the_o decoction_n of_o fennigreeke_n hydromell_n sit_v broth_n oil_n of_o almond_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o inward_o to_o take_v at_o the_o mouth_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o use_v cow_n milk_n hydromell_n the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o pitch-tree_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n wine_n sod_a to_o the_o half_a duck_n fat_a a_o decoction_n with_o some_o diuretical_a seed_n namely_o with_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n which_o be_v cucumber_n guord_n citrul_n and_o melon_n and_o likewise_o some_o decoction_n make_v of_o fig_n with_o sirup_o of_o violet_n oil_n of_o quince_n be_v hye_o commend_v of_o some_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o special_a antidote_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o be_v oil_n of_o lily_n and_o terra_fw-la samia_n rhazes_n counsel_n be_v after_o the_o take_n of_o some_o glister_v make_v of_o any_o fat_a broth_n to_o make_v a_o iniection_n into_o the_o yard_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o sit_v in_o a_o warm_a bath_n tit._n 8._o chapter_n 17._o the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n can_v agree_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o cantharides_n their_o poison_n chief_o lurk_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o will_v none_o of_o that_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o their_o poison_n be_v seat_v that_o their_o wing_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o preservative_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v deadly_a so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o poisonous_a yet_o have_v they_o their_o own_o remedy_n which_o in_o
describe_v by_o nicander_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n write_v as_o follow_v quod_fw-la ferret_v hic_fw-la multo_fw-la corpus_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la a_fw-la membris_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la caro_fw-la defluit_fw-la &_o fit_a lurida_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la opaca_fw-la colore_fw-la nullae_fw-la etiam_fw-la volucres_fw-la quae_fw-la faeda_fw-la cadavera_fw-la pascunt_fw-la sic_fw-la occisum_fw-la hominem_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ut_fw-la vulture_n &_o omnes_fw-la huic_fw-la simile_n alia_fw-la plwiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la nuncius_fw-la aura_fw-fr coruus_fw-la nec_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fera_fw-fr per_fw-la devia_fw-la lustra_fw-la degunt_fw-la étali_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la tabula_fw-la carne_fw-la tum_o teter_fw-la vacuas_fw-la odor_n hinc_fw-la exhalat_n in_fw-la auras_fw-la atque_fw-la propinquantes_fw-la penetrant_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la artus_fw-la sin_n cogente_a fame_n ventens_fw-fr aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o lyve_a creature_n and_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n or_o a_o fish_n yet_o because_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n make_v it_o a_o serpent_n i_o will_v also_o bring_v it_o in_o his_o due_a order_n in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o venomous_a beast_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o cannont_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o aristotle_n &_o bellonius_fw-la who_o affirm_v the_o cordill_n to_o have_v gills_n like_o a_o fish_n and_o these_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o lizard_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n kordule_n and_o kordulos_fw-la whereof_o the_o latin_n derive_v or_o rather_o borrow_v their_o cordulus_n and_o cordyla_n numenius_n make_v this_o a_o kind_n of_o salamander_n which_o the_o apothecaryes_n do_v in_o many_o country_n false_o sell_v for_o the_o scincus_n or_o corcodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o salamander_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v gills_n and_o want_v fin_n on_o the_o side_n also_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o squirrel_n although_o nothing_o so_o big_a without_o scab_n the_o back_n be_v bald_a and_o some_o what_o black_a &_o horrible_a rough_a through_o some_o bunch_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v press_v do_v yield_v a_o certain_a humour_n like_o milk_n which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o nostril_n do_v smell_v like_o poison_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o salamander_n the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v very_o blunt_a or_o dull_a yet_o arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o claw_n of_o his_o forelegge_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o on_o his_o hinderlegge_n into_o five_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a fleshy_a fin_n grow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n unto_o his_o tail_n upon_o the_o back_n which_o when_o he_o swim_v he_o erect_v &_o by_o it_o be_v his_o body_n sustain_v in_o the_o water_n from_o sink_v for_o his_o body_n be_v move_v with_o crooked_a wind_a even_o as_o a_o eel_n or_o a_o lamprey_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v also_o thus_o describe_v the_o tongue_n be_v soft_a and_o spongy_a like_v as_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o water-frogge_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o glue_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o mouth_n both_o leches_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o feed_v at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o as_o i_o think_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o light_n for_o when_o it_o breathe_v that_o part_n be_v especial_o move_v and_o it_o pant_v too_o &_o fro_o so_o that_o thereby_o i_o gather_v either_o it_o have_v the_o light_n in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o place_n near_o the_o jaw_n it_o want_v rib_n as_o do_v the_o salamander_n and_o it_o have_v certain_a bone_n in_o the_o back_n but_o not_o like_o the_o ordinary_a backbone_n of_o other_o such_o serpent_n the_o heart_n be_v also_o all_o spongy_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a side_n not_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a care_n whereof_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o pericadium_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o slope_n side_n the_o melt_v somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_n be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a gristly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v their_o several_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v wherein_o the_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n may_v be_v know_v and_o will_v leave_v the_o strife_n of_o word_n to_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o wit_n about_o term_n &_o syllable_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v three_o general_a term_n for_o all_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n namely_o rana_fw-la testudo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v forbear_v to_o entreat_v of_o crocodile_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la &_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n the_o hebreus_n have_v many_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o crocodile_n koah_n levit._n 11._o which_o the_o arabian_n render_v hardun_n and_o the_o persiâ—ds_v sanga_n which_o word_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a word_n scincus_n for_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o that_o word_n koah_n by_o saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_fw-la the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_a david_n kimhi_n confound_v gereschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v in_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la &_o batrichoi_n that_o be_v great_a frog_n
all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_a he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap_n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v marcelinus_n or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v instead_o of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a they_o the_o nether_a chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v although_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o there-upon_o inconsiderat_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chapp_n except_o the_o tenchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n move_v the_o upper-chap_n and_o hold_v the_o under-chap_n unmoveable_a the_o second_o wonder_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o the_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o herodotus_n appearance_n of_o a_o tongue_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o distinguish_v the_o sapour_n and_o taste_n of_o his_o meat_n whereunto_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o this_o crocodile_n be_v such_o a_o raven_a beast_n that_o his_o meat_n tarry_v not_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o stomach_n like_v as_o other_o water-beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o discern_v sapour_n and_o relish_v their_o meat_n more_o speedy_o they_o other_o for_o the_o water_n or_o humour_n fall_v so_o fast_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o taste_n or_o distaste_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o yet_o some_o make_v question_n of_o this_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o most_o man_n be_v deceive_v herein_o for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o nether-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o nether-chap_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o of_o the_o motion_n so_o in_o this_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o upper-chappe_n because_o that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o yet_o not_o visible_a as_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o discern_v for_o all_o this_o i_o rather_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a author_n that_o see_v it_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o resemble_v a_o beast_n locum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la lingua_fw-la it_o have_v a_o place_n for_o a_o tongue_n but_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n elinguis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v great_a tooth_n stand_v out_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v out_o before_o visible_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o few_o behind_o and_o whereas_o aristotle_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v both_o dentes_fw-la prominentes_fw-la &_o serratos_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a &_o a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n &_o martyr_n like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 60._o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o 60._o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n reach_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o there_o be_v some_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a horn_n upon_o their_o nose_n or_o snout_n the_o aelianus_n melt_v be_v very_o small_a &_o this_o somesay_n be_v only_o in_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n their_o stone_n be_v inward_a &_o cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o rough_a &_o arm_v with_o hard_a skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o the_o side_n but_o beneath_o it_o be_v smooth_a &_o tender_a it_o have_v fin_n upon_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o it_o swim_v as_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n except_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n their_o nail_n be_v very_o sharp_a &_o strong_a for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o thumb_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v foot_n the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v overturn_v a_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o place_n of_o excrement_n except_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o crocodile_n the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o the_o natural_a action_n &_o inclination_n of_o crocodile_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o that_o action_n follow_v the_o member_n as_o sound_n do_v instrument_n first_o therefore_o although_o aristotle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o a_o crocodile_n call_v it_o aquatilis_fw-la &_o flwiatilis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o water_n &_o river_n as_o though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o they_o like_o fish_n but_o only_o to_o note_v that_o particular_a kind_n which_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n &_o water_n &_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n &_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o pâ—â—y_n earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n &_o in_o the_o night_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n &_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n &_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a &_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_a they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o &_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a &_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n &_o torteise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a
make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n 4._o month_n or_o 60._o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n &_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o wintertime_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a wether_n prolong_v long_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v the_o long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immoveable_o &_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v his_o strong_a part_n and_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n or_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o strike_v he_o down_o and_o astonish_v he_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n do_v signify_v death_n &_o darkness_n they_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o they_o find_v they_o in_o their_o way_n or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o they_o abide_v orus_n take_v sometime_o a_o calf_n from_o the_o cow_n his_o damn_n and_o carry_v it_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o nealces_n that_o a_o crocodile_n draw_v in_o a_o ass_n into_o nilus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o therefore_o the_o dog_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n do_v not_o drink_v but_o as_o they_o run_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o crocodile_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n ut_fw-la canis_fw-la é_fw-fr nilo_fw-la bibit_fw-la &_o fugit_fw-la as_o a_o dog_n at_o one_o time_n drink_v and_o run_v by_o nilus_n when_o they_o desire_v fish_n they_o put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sleep_v and_o then_o sudden_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o booty_n they_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o be_v satisfy_v than_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o land_n again_o and_o as_o they_o lie_v gape_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n make_v clean_o their_o tooth_n and_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n stick_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o mud_n but_o the_o holy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arsinoe_n be_v feed_v siraâ—o_n with_o bread_n flesh_n wine_n sweet_a and_o hard_o sod_a flesh_n and_o cake_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n bring_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o see_v it_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v a_o orus_n man_n eat_v or_o at_o dinner_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n gape_v they_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o prolificall_a and_o therefore_o also_o in_o hieroglyphic_n they_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v fruitfulness_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o dry_a land_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o day_n they_o lay_v every_o day_n a_o egg_n &_o within_o the_o like_a space_n they_o be_v hatch_v into_o young_a one_o by_o sit_v or_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o course_n the_o male_a one_o while_n &_o the_o female_a another_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hatch_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a solinus_n and_o temperate_a time_n otherwise_o they_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o extremity_n of_o heat_n spoil_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o bud_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v off_o by_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o egg_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o from_o such_o a_o small_a beginning_n do_v this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v to_o his_o great_a stature_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v aristotle_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o even_o to_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o more_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o egg_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hatch_v for_o by_o a_o natural_a providence_n and_o foresight_n it_o avoyd_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o therefore_o ever_o lay_v her_o egg_n beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o flood_n by_o observation_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n know_v every_o year_n the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o endue_v only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o with_o plutarch_n a_o fatidicall_a or_o prophetical_a geographical_a delineation_n for_o so_o she_o place_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v the_o nest_n but_o not_o herself_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o due_a place_n before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_n beast_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o instant_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o frog_n snail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n fit_a for_o their_o meat_n they_o do_v present_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o damn_n bit_v it_o with_o her_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v punish_v the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_n their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v sclinus_n the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o prosper_v but_o near_o the_o water_n and_o they_o live_v threescore_o year_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n life_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v fearful_a raven_a malicious_a and_o treacherous_a in_o get_v of_o his_o prey_n the_o subtlety_n of_o who_o spirit_n be_v by_o some_o attribute_v to_o the_o thinness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o other_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o hide_v how_o it_o deal_v with_o her_o young_a one_o we_o have_v show_v already_o as_o it_o be_v try_v their_o nature_n whether_o they_o will_v degenerate_v or_o no_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o asp_n cancer_n &_o torteyse_n of_o egypt_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o conceit_n of_o pietas_n crocodili_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a serpent_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o noise_n especial_o from_o the_o strain_a voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o valiant_o assault_v there_o also_o he_o be_v discourage_v and_o therefore_o marcellinus_n say_v of_o he_o audax_fw-la monstrum_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la audacem_fw-la senserit_fw-la timidissimum_fw-la a_o audacious_a monster_n to_o they_o that_o run_v away_o but_o most_o fearful_a where_o he_o find_v resistance_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o crocodile_n run_v away_o from_o a_o man_n if_o he_o wink_v with_o his_o left_a eye_n and_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o right_a eye_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rareness_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o the_o serpent_n from_o one_o eye_n the_o great_a terror_n unto_o crocodile_n as_o both_o mar_n seneca_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o nilus_n for_o those_o people_n make_v they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o voice_n and_o many_o time_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o in_o snare_n of_o these_o people_n speak_v solinus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o adverse_a nature_n to_o the_o crocodile_n dwell_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o although_o their_o person_n
by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o iwenall_n crocodilon_n aderat_fw-la parshaec_fw-la egypti_n illa_fw-la pavit_fw-la saturam_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la ibim_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o part_n of_o egypt_n crocodile_n adore_v that_o the_o ibis_n feed_v with_o serpent_n store_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o crocodile_n be_v worth_a note_n that_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o that_o ancient_a blindness_n whereby_o our_o forefather_n be_v misleddge_n and_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o everblessed_n principle_n of_o divinity_n for_o argument_n of_o no_o weight_n first_o therefore_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n think_v there_o be_v some_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o crocodile_n because_o it_o want_v a_o tongue_n for_o the_o deity_n or_o divine_a speech_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o voice_n to_o express_v his_o meaning_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o grecian_n kai_n di_o apsophoa_o bainoon_n keleuthon_fw-mi kai_fw-mi dike_n ta_fw-la thueta_fw-la agrikata_fw-la diken_n for_o by_o a_o mute_a and_o silent_a way_n it_o ascend_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n mortal_a to_o a_o vocal_a justice_n which_o speak_v in_o action_n though_o not_o in_o voice_n even_o as_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o crocodile_n be_v action_n and_o not_o voice_n secondlie_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thin_a smooth_a skin_n come_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n wherewithal_a it_o cover_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v blind_a caelius_n yet_o it_o see_v even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o divine_a power_n for_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v not_o see_v yet_o do_v it_o see_v perfect_o all_o mortal_a thing_n again_o by_o their_o egg_n &_o nest_n they_o usual_o foreshow_a the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n to_o the_o infinite_a benefit_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o thereby_o the_o husbandman_n know_v when_o to_o till_o their_o land_n and_o when_o not_o when_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v and_o lead_v forth_o their_o flock_n and_o when_o not_o which_o benefit_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n be_v honour_v with_o divine_a power_n again_o it_o lay_v threescore_o egg_n &_o lay_v threescore_o year_n which_o number_n of_o threescore_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o dimension_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n cicero_n also_o speak_v against_o this_o egyptian_a vanity_n say_v that_o they_o never_o consecrate_v a_o beast_n for_o a_o god_n but_o for_o some_o apparent_a utility_n as_o the_o ibis_n for_o devour_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o crocodile_n for_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_a and_o lybian_a thief_n dare_v not_o come_v over_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o crocodile_n there_o be_v a_o tale_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o original_n of_o a_o crocodile_n divine_a worship_n which_o although_o it_o can_v be_v but_o fabulous_a yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o king_n of_o egypt_n call_v minas_n or_o as_o herodotus_n call_v he_o menes_n who_o follow_v his_o hound_n in_o hunt_v into_o a_o certain_a marish_a of_o moeris_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o there_o stick_v fast_o none_o of_o his_o follower_n dare_v to_o come_v after_o he_o to_o release_v he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v there_o perrish_v have_v not_o a_o crocodile_n come_v and_o take_v he_o up_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o set_v he_o safe_a upon_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o which_o miracle_n the_o say_a king_n there_o build_v a_o city_n and_o cause_v a_o crocodile_n to_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v call_v sychus_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o also_o give_v all_o the_o say_v marish_a of_o moeris_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n &_o wine_n cake_n sod_a flesh_n and_o sweet_a new_a wine_n so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o priest_n will_v present_o call_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o land_n one_o of_o they_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o put_v in_o meat_n delicacy_n and_o wine_n this_o crocodile_n of_o moeris_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v arsinoe_n and_o like_a to_o that_o at_o thebes_n about_o which_o they_o do_v hang_v jewel_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o gem_n of_o earing_n bracelet_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n when_o it_o die_v they_o do_v season_v the_o body_n thereof_o with_o salt_n &_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a tomb_n or_o bury_a pot_n the_o same_o also_o be_v call_v ombitae_n i_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o that_o egypt_n which_o dwell_v in_o arsinoe_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o crocodile_n they_o abandon_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_n their_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o public_a upon_o gallows_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v and_o further_o they_o herodotus_n keep_v certain_a day_n of_o triumph_n like_o the_o olympiades_n and_o game_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v blind_v with_o that_o superstition_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o exceed_o bless_v if_o they_o lose_v their_o child_n by_o they_o and_o think_v themselves_o much_o honour_v if_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o street_n and_o play_a place_n by_o crocodile_n again_o all_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o crocodile_n be_v a_o divinatour_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ptolomeus_n who_o call_v one_o of_o these_o sacred_a crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o best_a of_o all_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v he_o and_o afterward_o offer_v he_o meat_n he_o also_o refuse_v it_o whereat_o many_o wonder_v and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v some_o prognosticall_a sign_n either_o of_o the_o king_n death_n or_o his_o own_o &_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o crocodile_n die_v as_o though_o a_o swine_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v account_v divine_a see_v it_o also_o refuse_v all_o meat_n and_o provocation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o before_o death_n there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v apollinopolis_n the_o city_n of_o apollo_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n abhor_v &_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o crocodile_n for_o when_o they_o take_v any_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o death_n notwithstanding_o their_o tear_n &_o cry_n and_o afterward_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o typhon_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o crocodile_n shape_n other_o also_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o a_o crocodile_n take_v away_o and_o devour_v the_o daughter_n of_o psamnite_n and_o therefore_o they_o enjoin_v all_o their_o posterity_n to_o hate_v crocodile_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o crocodile_n inclination_n even_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o account_v a_o crocodile_n a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a murder_a beast_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n for_o when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o mad_a man_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n who_o be_v orus_n put_v from_o his_o desire_a prey_n by_o forcible_a resistance_n he_o present_o rage_v against_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v often_o teach_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n what_o fraud_n &_o malice_n to_o mankind_n live_v in_o these_o beast_n for_o they_o cover_v themselves_o under_o willow_n &_o green_a hollow_a bank_n aelianus_n till_o some_o people_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o draw_v and_o fetch_v water_n and_o then_o sudden_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o also_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overtake_v a_o man_n in_o his_o course_n or_o chase_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n &_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o path-way_n so_o that_o when_o they_o endeavour_n to_o run_v from_o the_o crocodile_n they_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o slippery_a path_n and_o be_v over-taken_v &_o destroy_v by_o he_o the_o common_a proverb_n also_o crocodili_n lachrimae_fw-la the_o crocodile_n tear_n justify_v the_o treacherous_a nature_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v not_o many_o bruit_n beast_n that_o can_v weep_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o to_o get_v a_o man_n within_o his_o danger_n he_o will_v sob_v sigh_n &_o weep_v as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o extremity_n but_o sudden_o he_o
destroy_v he_o other_o say_v that_o the_o crocodile_n weep_v after_o he_o have_v devour_v a_o man_n how-soev_a it_o be_v it_o note_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o hypocritical_a heart_n which_o beforehand_o will_v with_o feign_a tear_n endeavour_n to_o do_v mischief_n or_o else_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v outward_o sorry_a as_o judas_n be_v for_o the_o betray_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v love_v their_o female_n above_o all_o measure_n yea_o even_o to_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o history_n of_o p._n martyr_n about_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v certain_a mariner_n which_o see_v two_o crocodile_n together_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n upon_o the_o sand_n near_o the_o river_n from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v late_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o nilus_n the_o greedy_a mariner_n forsake_v their_o ship_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o long_a boat_n and_o with_o great_a shout_n hollow_v &_o cry_v make_v towards_o they_o in_o very_o courageous_a manner_n the_o male_a at_o the_o first_o assault_n fall_v amaze_v &_o great_o terrify_v run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v into_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o female_a lie_v upon_o her_o back_n for_o when_o they_o engender_v the_o male_a turn_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o her_o leg_n she_o can_v do_v it_o herself_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n &_o not_o able_a to_o turn_v over_o herself_o they_o easy_o slay_v she_o and_o take_v she_o away_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o male_a return_v to_o the_o place_n to_o seek_v his_o female_n but_o not_o find_v she_o and_o perceive_v blood_n upon_o the_o sand_n conjecture_v true_o that_o she_o be_v slay_v wherefore_o he_o present_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n again_o &_o in_o his_o rage_n swim_v stout_o against_o the_o stream_n until_o he_o overtake_v the_o ship_n wherein_o his_o dead_a female_n be_v which_o he_o present_o set_v upon_o lift_v up_o himself_o and_o catch_a hold_n on_o the_o side_n will_v certain_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o mariner_n with_o all_o their_o force_n batter_v his_o head_n and_o hand_n with_o club_n and_o staff_n until_o he_o be_v weary_v and_o force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n &_o so_o with_o great_a sigh_v and_o sob_v depart_v from_o they_o by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a what_o natural_a affection_n they_o bear_v one_o to_o another_o and_o how_o they_o choose_v out_o their_o fellow_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a wife_n and_o husband_n for_o procreation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o make_v much_o of_o one_o another_o for_o beside_o themselves_o they_o have_v few_o friend_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o bird_n trochilus_n and_o swine_n of_o who_o i_o can_v say_v little_a except_o this_o that_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n it_o affect_v and_o follow_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o belly_n for_o while_o the_o crocodile_n greedy_o eat_v there_o stick_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n some_o part_n of_o his_o prey_n which_o trouble_v he_o very_o much_o &_o many_o time_n engender_v worm_n than_o the_o beast_n to_o help_v himself_o take_v land_n and_o lie_v gape_v against_o the_o sunbeam_n westward_o the_o bird_n perceive_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o there_o first_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tickling-scratching_a procure_v as_o it_o be_v licence_n of_o the_o crocodile_n to_o pull_v forth_o the_o worm_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o all_o out_o and_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n thorough_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o beast_n be_v content_a to_o permit_v the_o bird_n to_o go_v into_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o all_o be_v cleanse_v the_o ingrateful_a crocodile_n endeavour_v sudden_o to_o shut_v his_o chap_n together_o upon_o the_o bird_n and_o to_o devour_v his_o friend_n like_o a_o curse_a wretch_n which_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o friendship_n but_o the_o turn_v serve_v requite_v good_a with_o evil_n but_o nature_n have_v arm_v this_o little_a bird_n with_o sharp_a thorn_n upon_o her_o head_n so_o that_o while_o the_o crocodile_n endeavour_v to_o shut_v his_o chap_n and_o close_a his_o mouth_n upon_o it_o those_o sharp_a thorn_n prick_v he_o into_o afric_n his_o palate_n so_o that_o full_a sore_n against_o his_o unkind_a nature_n he_o let_v she_o fly_v safe_a away_o but_o where_o as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o trochili_n which_o be_v greedy_a of_o these_o worm_n or_o cleansing_n of_o the_o crocodile_n some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o thorn_n on_o their_o head_n pay_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o offence_n to_o let_v the_o close_n of_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v devour_v and_o therefore_o this_o enforce_a amity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crocodile_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o claedororynchus_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o hermolaus_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o he_o destroy_v all_o without_o exception_n that_o thus_o come_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o othersome_a say_v he_o destroy_v none_o but_o when_o he_o feel_v his_o mouth_n sufficient_o cleanse_v he_o wag_v his_o upper_a chap_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n of_o avoidance_n plutarch_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o good_a turn_n to_o let_v the_o bird_n fly_v away_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n howbeit_o the_o other_o and_o former_a narration_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o more_o constant_o affirm_v by_o all_o good_a author_n except_o plutarch_n and_o leo_n afric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o confident_a report_n of_o all_o africa_n that_o the_o crocodile_n devour_v all_o for_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n except_o the_o claedororynchi_n which_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thorn_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n and_o natural_a concord_n betwixt_o swine_n and_o crocodile_n be_v also_o gather_v because_o they_o only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v fourfooted_a beast_n do_v without_o danger_n calcagninus_n dwell_v feed_v and_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v friend_n in_o nature_n but_o oh_o how_o small_a a_o sum_n of_o friend_n have_v this_o beast_n and_o how_o unwoorthy_a of_o love_n among_o all_o creature_n that_o never_o in_o nature_n have_v but_o two_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n air_n or_o water_n that_o will_v adventure_v to_o come_v near_o it_o and_o one_o of_o these_o also_o which_o be_v the_o best_a deserve_v it_o devour_v and_o destroy_v it_o it_o get_v it_o within_o his_o danger_n see_v the_o friend_n of_o it_o be_v so_o few_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o more_o large_a catalogue_n or_o story_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n whereof_o come_v as_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharaohs-mouse_n who_o rage_v against_o their_o egg_n and_o sicul._n their_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o hunt_v with_o all_o sagacity_n of_o sense_n to_o find_v out_o their_o nest_n and_o have_v find_v they_o it_o spoil_v scatter_v break_v &_o empty_v all_o their_o egg_n they_o also_o watch_v the_o old_a one_o asleep_a and_o find_v their_o mouth_n open_a against_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n sudden_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o be_v small_a creep_v down_o their_o vast_a &_o large_a strabo_n throat_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o then_o put_v the_o crocodile_n to_o exquisite_a and_o intolerable_a torment_n by_o eat_v their_o gut_n asunder_o and_o so_o their_o soft_a belly_n while_o the_o crocodile_n tumble_v to_o and_o fro_o sigh_v and_o weep_v now_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n now_o on_o the_o land_n never_o rest_v till_o strength_n of_o nature_n fail_v for_o the_o incessant_a gnaw_v of_o the_o ichneumon_a so_o provoke_v she_o to_o seek_v her_o rest_n in_o the_o unrest_n of_o every_o part_n herb_n element_n throw_v throb_n rolling_n toss_n mourning_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o enemy_n within_o she_o breathe_v through_o her_o breath_n and_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o those_o vital_a part_n which_o waist_n and_o wear_v away_o by_o yield_v to_o her_o unpacificable_a tooth_n one_o after_o other_o till_o she_o that_o creep_v in_o by_o stealth_n at_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o puny_a thief_n come_v out_o at_o the_o belly_n like_o a_o conqueror_n through_o a_o passage_n open_v by_o she_o own_o labour_n &_o industry_n as_o we_o have_v also_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o ichneumon_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o that_o
make_v it_o fast_o he_o go_v afterward_o to_o the_o next_o water_v place_n and_o there_o hold_v another_o hog_n do_v beat_v and_o smite_v he_o till_o he_o cry_v ardent_o with_o which_o voice_n or_o cry_n the_o crocodile_n be_v move_v go_v present_o to_o the_o bait_n &_o swallow_v herodotus_n it_o up_o and_o make_v after_o the_o noise_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o land_n the_o hunter_n with_o valiant_a courage_n and_o diligence_n cast_v mud_n and_o dirt_n into_o his_o eye_n and_o so_o blind_v he_o that_o he_o may_v oppress_v and_o kill_v he_o with_o ease_n leo_fw-la afric_n relate_v also_o this_o mean_n or_o way_n to_o take_v crocodile_n there_o be_v many_o tree_n plant_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n unto_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o strong_a rope_n tie_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v fasten_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o and_o a_o finger_n in_o quantity_n unto_o this_o hook_n for_o a_o bait_n be_v tie_v a_o ram_n or_o a_o goat_n which_o be_v set_v close_o to_o the_o river_n and_o torment_v with_o the_o hook_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v cry_v out_o amain_o by_o hear_v of_o who_o voice_n the_o hunger-greedy_a crocodile_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o his_o den_n and_o invite_v as_o he_o think_v to_o a_o rich_a prey_n so_o he_o come_v although_o itself_o of_o a_o treacherous_a nature_n yet_o suspect_v not_o any_o other_o and_o swallow_v the_o bait_n in_o which_o he_o find_v a_o hook_n not_o to_o be_v digest_v then_o away_o he_o strive_v to_o go_v but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o rope_n stay_v his_o journey_n for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o bait_n be_v to_o the_o rope_n and_o hook_n so_o fast_o be_v he_o also_o ensnare_v and_o tie_v unto_o it_o which_o while_o he_o wave_v and_o strain_v to_o unloose_v and_o break_v he_o weary_v himself_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o his_o strength_n may_v be_v spend_v against_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o rope_n the_o hunter_n be_v at_o one_o end_n thereof_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cast_v to_o and_o fro_o pull_v it_o in_o and_o now_o let_v it_o go_v again_o now_o terrify_v the_o beast_n with_o one_o noise_n and_o fear_n and_o anon_o with_o another_o so_o long_o as_o they_o perceive_v in_o he_o any_o spirit_n of_o move_v or_o resistance_n so_o be_v quiet_v to_o he_o they_o come_v and_o with_o club_n spear_n beetle_n staff_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o instrument_n pierce_v through_o the_o most_o tender_a part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o destroy_v he_o peter_n martyr_n have_v also_o other_o mean_n of_o take_v crocodile_n their_o nature_n be_v that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o land_n to_o forage_v and_o seek_v after_o a_o prey_n they_o can_v return_v back_o again_o but_o by_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o leave_v imprint_v in_o the_o sand_n whereupon_o when_o the_o country_n people_n perceive_v these_o footstep_n instant_o with_o all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v make_v they_o come_v with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o make_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o with_o bough_n cover_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o serpent_n may_v not_o espy_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o bough_n they_o also_o again_o lie_v sand_n to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o deceit_n or_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n at_o his_o return_n then_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o hunt_v the_o crocodile_n by_o the_o foot_n until_o they_o find_v he_o then_o with_o noise_n of_o bell_n pan_n kettle_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o terrify_v and_o make_v he_o return_v as_o fast_o as_o fear_n can_v make_v he_o run_v towards_o the_o water_n again_o and_o they_o follow_v he_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v until_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n where_o they_o come_v all_o about_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o with_o such_o instrument_n or_o weapon_n as_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v slay_v they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o great_a city_n cairo_n where_o for_o their_o reward_n they_o receive_v ten_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o noble_n of_o our_o english_a coin_n there_o have_v be_v some_o bring_v into_o that_o city_n alive_a as_o p._n martyr_n affirm_v whereof_o one_o be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o ox_n &_o two_o camel_n can_v bear_v and_o draw_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v one_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n before_o express_v which_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o village_n in_o saetum_fw-la near_o nilus_n and_o swallow_v up_o alive_a three_o young_a infant_n sleep_v in_o one_o cradle_n the_o say_a infant_n scarce_o dead_a be_v take_v again_o out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o no_o more_o token_n of_o life_n appear_v they_o be_v all_o three_o bury_v in_o a_o better_a &_o more_o proper_a grave_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o also_o there_o be_v another_o slay_v and_o out_o of_o his_o belly_n be_v take_v a_o whole_a ram_n not_o digest_v nor_o any_o part_n of_o he_o consume_v and_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v bite_v or_o tear_v off_o from_o her_o body_n above_o the_o wrist_n for_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o a_o bracelet_n of_o brass_n we_o do_v read_v that_o crocodile_n have_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v alive_a to_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v marcus_n scaurus_n who_o in_o the_o game_n of_o his_o aedility_n bring_v five_o forth_o and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o a_o great_a pond_n of_o water_n which_o he_o have_v lampridiâ—â—_n provide_v only_o for_o that_o time_n &_o afterward_o to_o heliogabalus_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o indian_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o nose_n like_o a_o rhinocerot_n unto_o this_o beast_n they_o cast_v condemn_v man_n to_o be_v devour_v for_o in_o all_o their_o execution_n they_o want_v not_o the_o help_n of_o man_n see_v they_o be_v provide_v of_o beast_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o hangman_n aurelius_n festiws_fw-la write_v that_o firmus_n a_o tyrant_n of_o egypt_n be_v condemn_v to_o nilus_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o crocodile_n before_o hand_n buy_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o crocodile_n and_o so_o strip_v himself_o stark_o naked_a lay_v the_o same_o all_o over_o his_o body_n so_o he_o go_v among_o the_o crocodile_n and_o escape_v death_n for_o this_o savage_a beast_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n spare_v the_o man_n that_o have_v but_o so_o cunning_o carry_v it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o so_o order_v his_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n uadianâ—…_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o beguile_v the_o cruel_a nature_n of_o the_o live_n by_o the_o taste_n and_o savour_n of_o the_o dead_a how_o beit_v some_o think_v that_o the_o water-crocodile_n be_v daunt_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o fat_a from_o the_o land_n crocodile_n and_o the_o land-crocodile_n by_o the_o water_n again_o and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o all_o venomous_a beast_n run_v away_o from_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o fat_a hereof_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o also_o be_v afraid_a be_v venomous_a as_o well_o as_o any_o aetius_n other_o wherefore_o the_o say_n of_o firmus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o indulgence_n of_o the_o crocodile_n towards_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o deadly_a antipathy_n reflect_v themselves_o upon_o themselves_o though_o not_o in_o shape_n and_o figure_n as_o the_o cockatrice_n yet_o in_o sense_n savour_n and_o rankness_n of_o their_o pestiferous_a humour_n the_o use_n of_o crocodile_n take_v be_v for_o their_o skin_n flesh_n caule_v and_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o their_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a upon_o their_o back_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a so_o be_v it_o martyr_n also_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o with_o that_o the_o common_a people_n make_v they_o better_o armour_n than_o coat_n of_o mail_n against_o dart_n spear_n or_o shield_n as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o all_o egypt_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v also_o eat_v among_o those_o people_n that_o do_v not_o worship_v it_o as_o namely_o the_o people_n about_o elephantina_n apollinopolis_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o herodoius_fw-la law_n of_o god_n levit._n 11._o it_o be_v account_v a_o unclean_a beast_n yet_o the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v find_v pleasant_a and_o the_o relish_v good_a without_o respect_n of_o god_n or_o health_n the_o common_a people_n make_v use_v thereof_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v also_o many_o the_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o caule_v which_o have_v more_o benefit_n or_o virtue_n
in_o it_o then_o can_v be_v express_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o crocodile_n dioscorid_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o any_o serpent_n also_o by_o anoint_v the_o eye_n it_o cure_v both_o the_o dregs_n or_o spot_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o also_o restore_v soundness_n and_o clearness_n to_o the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o dulness_n or_o deadness_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v pliny_n from_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o crocodile_n fry_v and_o anoint_v therewithal_o his_o wound_n or_o harm_v part_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v present_o rid_v of_o all_o pain_n and_o torment_n the_o skin_n both_o of_o the_o land_n &_o water_n crocodile_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o powder_n with_o vinegar_n arnoldus_fw-la or_o oil_n lay_v upon_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v fear_v cut_v off_o or_o latch_v take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o pain_n from_o the_o instrument_n in_o the_o action_n all_o the_o egyptian_n do_v with_o the_o fat_a or_o suet_n of_o a_o crocodile_n anoint_v all_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n which_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o sea-dogge_n or_o dogfish_n have_v and_o if_o those_o part_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v with_o crocodile_n tooth_n be_v aetius_n anoint_v with_o this_o fat_a it_o also_o cure_v they_o be_v concoct_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o roll_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n and_o also_o it_o be_v outward_o rhazes_n apply_v against_o the_o bite_a of_o fly_n spider_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v wen_n bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o old_a wound_n it_o be_v sell_v dear_a and_o hold_v precious_a in_o alcair_n scaliger_n write_v that_o it_o cure_v the_o gangrene_n the_o canyne_a tooth_n which_o be_v hollow_a fill_v with_o frankincense_n and_o tie_v to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o have_v the_o toothache_n cure_v they_o if_o the_o party_n know_v not_o of_o the_o carry_v they_o about_o and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o if_o the_o little_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o their_o belly_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o so_o use_v they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n against_o fever_n the_o dung_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o many_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a deep_a and_o deadly_a so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o lay_v his_o tooth_n seldom_o or_o never_o follow_v any_o cure_n but_o yet_o the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n be_v aetius_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o patyent_n be_v wound_v he_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o close_a chamber_n where_o be_v no_o window_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v without_o change_n of_o air_n or_o admission_n of_o light_n for_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o crocodile_n work_v by_o cold_a air_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o want_n arnoldus_fw-la of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v but_o for_o remedy_n if_o any_o be_v they_o prescribe_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o as_o avicen_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o dog_n not_o mad_a but_o most_o proper_a be_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n the_o fish_n garum_n and_o mysy_n pound_v together_o and_o so_o apply_v or_o else_o the_o broth_n of_o salt-sod-flesh_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o every_o physician_n and_o therefore_o see_v we_o live_v in_o a_o country_n far_o from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o this_o serpent_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o blot_v any_o paper_n to_o express_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n only_o live_v on_o land_n and_o water_n all_o other_o be_v content_v with_o bellonius_fw-la one_o element_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o crocodile_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stamp_v upon_o coin_n and_o the_o skin_n hang_v up_o in_o many_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v one_o at_o this_o day_n at_o paris_n in_o france_n of_o the_o arabian_a or_o egyptian_a land-crocodile_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o crocodile_n show_v evident_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o other_o of_o nilus_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o tall_a or_o long_o as_o be_v the_o other_o the_o which_o proportion_a beast_n be_v only_o particular_a to_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n and_o some_o because_o of_o his_o scaly_a head_n leg_n article_n and_o claw_n have_v observe_v another_o difference_n in_o it_o from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o his_o nature_n manner_n of_o live_v &_o prey_v upon_o other_o cattle_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o water_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v up_o like_o the_o edge_n of_o wedge_n in_o bunch_n above_o the_o ground_n wherewithal_o when_o he_o have_v mount_v himself_o up_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o beast_n he_o beat_v and_o strike_v the_o beast_n most_o cruel_o to_o make_v he_o go_v with_o his_o rider_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o fit_a execution_n free_a from_o all_o rescue_n of_o his_o herdsman_n or_o pastor_n or_o annoyance_n of_o passenger_n where_o in_o most_o cruel_a and_o savage_a manner_n he_o tear_v the_o limb_n and_o part_n one_o from_o another_o till_o he_o be_v devour_v the_o apothecary_n of_o italy_n have_v this_o beast_n in_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v see_v and_o they_o call_v it_o caudiverbera_n that_o be_v a_o tayle-bearer_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o beast_n nature_n different_a from_o the_o former_a beside_o his_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o express_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o more_o narration_n about_o it_o of_o the_o land_n crocodie_n of_o bresilia_n the_o figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n till_o of_o late_a our_o discoverer_n and_o navigatour_n bring_v one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o bresilia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o a_o fathom_n &_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o ten_o finger_n broad_a the_o forelegge_n have_v ten_o claw_n five_o upon_o a_o foot_n the_o hinder_a leg_n eight_o and_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n &_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scinke_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkos_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikeros_n and_o the_o haebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o haebrewes_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scinke_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldaes_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o dad_n and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballecara_n schanchur_n and_o aschanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n &_o nudalep_n and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a pseudoscinke_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v &_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water-lizzard_a but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water-lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o
slime_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n and_o slay_v afterward_o by_o apollo_n whereof_o there_o lie_v this_o tale_n that_o when_o latona_n be_v with_o child_n by_o jupiter_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n juno_n resist_v their_o birth_n but_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n she_o send_v the_o dragon_n python_n to_o devour_v they_o apollo_n be_v but_o a_o young_a infant_n do_v kill_v the_o dragon_n with_o a_o dart_n but_o this_o tale_n seem_v too_o fabulous_a and_o incredible_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v mend_v the_o matter_n with_o another_o device_n for_o they_o say_v that_o python_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o juno_n do_v persecute_v latona_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n seek_v to_o devour_v she_o so_o as_o she_o have_v no_o rest_n until_o she_o come_v unto_o her_o sister_n asteria_n who_o receive_v she_o into_o delos_n where_o she_o be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n afterwards_o when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v up_o he_o slay_v the_o dragon_n in_o remembrance_n &_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o history_n be_v deliver_v by_o pausanias_n &_o macrobius_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o apollo_n kill_v one_o python_n a_o very_a wicked_a man_n in_o delphos_n &_o that_o the_o poet_n in_o excuse_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v feign_v he_o to_o be_v a_o dragon_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o python_n except_o these_o verse_n follow_v out_o of_o ovid_n about_o his_o generation_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la quoque_fw-la maxim_n python_n tum_o genuit_fw-la populisque_fw-la novis_fw-la incognite_fw-la serpens_fw-la terror_n eras_fw-la tantum_fw-la spatij_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenebras_fw-la hunc_fw-la deus_fw-la arcitenens_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la talibus_fw-la armis_fw-la antè_fw-la nici_fw-la in_o damis_fw-la caprisque_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la usus_fw-la mille_fw-la gravem_fw-la telis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la penepharetra_fw-la perdidit_fw-la effuso_fw-la per_fw-la vulnera_fw-la nigra_fw-la veneno_fw-la neve_o operis_fw-la famam_fw-la posset_n delere_fw-la vetustas_fw-la inflituit_fw-la sacros_fw-la celebri_fw-la certamine_fw-la ludos_fw-la pithia_n per_fw-la domitae_fw-la serpentis_fw-la nominem_fw-la dictor_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la tali_fw-la prostratus_fw-la apolline_n python_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o but_o yet_o thou_o ugly_a python_n be_v engender_v by_o she_o though_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o new-made-folke_n which_o never_o erst_o have_v know_v so_o foul_a a_o dragon_n in_o their_o life_n so_o monstrous_o foregrowed_a so_o great_a a_o ground_n thy_o poison_a paunch_n do_v underneath_o thou_o hide_v the_o god_n of_o shoot_v who_o no_o where_o before_o that_o present_a tide_n those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n put_v in_o ure_n but_o at_o the_o speckled_a deer_n or_o at_o the_o roe_n so_o light_a of_o foot_n a_o thousand_o shaft_n well_o near_o do_v on_o that_o hideous_a serpent_n spend_v of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o force_v forth_o the_o venomd-blood_n along_o his_o side_n to_o go_v so_o that_o his_o quiver_n almost_o void_a he_o nail_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v he_o noble_o at_o the_o last_o by_o force_n of_o shot_n confound_v and_o lest_o that_o time_n shall_v of_o this_o work_n deface_v the_o worthy_a fame_n he_o do_v ordain_v in_o mind_n thereof_o a_o great_a and_o solemn_a game_n which_o of_o the_o serpent_n that_o he_o slay_v of_o pythion_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o indian_a dragon_n there_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o of_o they_o fenny_a and_o live_v in_o the_o marsh_n which_o be_v slow_a of_o pace_n and_o without_o comb_n on_o their_o head_n like_o female_n the_o other_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o great_a and_o have_v comb_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o back_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o all_o their_o body_n less_o scaly_a than_o the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a to_o hunt_v they_o be_v neither_o afraid_a of_o marsh_n nor_o violent_a water_n but_o thrust_v themselves_o greedy_o into_o all_o hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o long_a and_o strong_a body_n than_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o fen_n they_o beguile_v they_o of_o their_o meat_n &_o take_v away_o from_o they_o their_o prepare_a booty_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a fieric-colour_n have_v also_o sharp_a back_n like_o saw_n these_o also_o have_v beard_n and_o when_o they_o set_v up_o their_o scale_n they_o shine_v like_o silver_n the_o apple_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v precious_a stone_n and_o as_o bright_a as_o fire_n in_o which_o there_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v much_o virtue_n against_o many_o disease_n and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v unto_o the_o hunter_n and_o killer_n of_o dragon_n no_o small_a gain_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o their_o tooth_n and_o they_o be_v 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some_o dragon_n which_o have_v wing_n and_o no_o foot_n some_o again_o have_v both_o foot_n and_o wing_n and_o some_o neither_o foot_n nor_o wing_n but_o be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o comb_n grow_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n under_o their_o cheek_n saint_n augustine_n say_v that_o dragon_n do_v abide_v in_o deep_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o they_o perceive_v moistness_n in_o the_o air_n they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o oar_n they_o forsake_v the_o earth_n and_o fly_v aloft_o which_o wing_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n and_o very_o voluble_a and_o spread_v themselves_o wide_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o dragon_n body_n which_o cause_v lucan_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctis_fw-la innoxia_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidifulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducitis_fw-la altum_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n hold_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o georgia_n once_o call_v media_n do_v say_v that_o in_o their_o valley_n there_o be_v diverse_a dragon_n which_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o foot_n and_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o foot_n of_o goose_n beside_o there_o be_v dragon_n of_o sundry_a colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v black_a some_o red_a some_o of_o a_o ashe-colour_n some_o yellow_a and_o their_o shape_n and_o outward_a appearance_n very_o beautiful_a according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nicander_n formosa_fw-la apparet_fw-la species_n pulchro_fw-la illius_fw-la orae_fw-la triplici_fw-la conspicui_fw-la se_fw-la produnt_fw-la ordine_fw-la dentes_fw-la magna_fw-la sub_fw-la egregia_fw-la scintillant_fw-fr lumina_fw-la front_n tinctaque_fw-la felle_fw-la tegunt_fw-la imum_fw-la paleariamentum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o their_o form_n of_o presence_n outward_o appear_v all_o beautiful_a and_o in_o their_o goodly_a mouth_n their_o tooth_n stand_v double_a all_o one_o within_o another_o conspicuous_a order_n so_o do_v bewray_v the_o truth_n under_o their_o brow_n which_o be_v both_o great_a and_o wide_a stand_v twinkle_a eye_n as_o bright_a as_o any_o star_n with_o redde-gall_n tincture_n be_v their_o dewlap_n die_v their_o chin_n or_o underchappe_n to_o cover_v far_o gyllius_fw-la pierius_n and_o grevinus_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o poet_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o dragon_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o belly_n somewhat_o green_a &_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o treble_a row_n of_o tooth_n in_o their_o
and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o damn_n with_o sanne_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v by_o calchas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceit_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o ceaserh_n swell_v as_o long_o as_o the_o tooth_n remain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a cure_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o wound_n will_v soon_o be_v heal_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o other_o creature_n the_o great_a discord_n be_v betwixt_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o dragon_n for_o the_o vulture_n eagle_n swan_n and_o dragon_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eagle_n when_o they_o shake_v their_o wing_n make_v the_o dragon_n afraid_a with_o their_o rattle_a noise_n than_o the_o dragon_n hide_v himself_o within_o his_o den_n so_o that_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o air_n either_o when_o the_o eagle_n have_v take_v away_o his_o young_a one_o and_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o fly_v aloft_o after_o she_o or_o else_o when_o the_o eagle_n meet_v he_o in_o her_o nest_n destroy_v her_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o for_o the_o eagle_n devour_v the_o dragon_n and_o little_a serpent_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n again_o and_o serpent_n do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dragon_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n talant_o both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v by_o niâ—ander_n hunc_fw-la petit_fw-la invisum_fw-la magni_fw-la jovis_fw-la armiger_fw-la hostem_fw-la cumque_fw-la genis_fw-la parat_fw-la acre_n suis_fw-la ex_fw-la aethere_fw-la bellum_fw-la pascentem_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la viderit_fw-la quod_fw-la totos_fw-la ferus_fw-la be_v nidos_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la ovis_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terens_fw-la et_fw-la vastans_fw-la pignora_fw-la perdat_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la hoc_fw-la serpens_fw-la imò_fw-la quodam_fw-la impete_fw-la dumis_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la aquilam_fw-la leporemque_fw-la tenellum_fw-la ex_fw-la trahit_fw-la ex_fw-la rapidis_fw-la vifraudeque_fw-la fortior_fw-la uncis_fw-la cauta_fw-la malum_fw-la declinat_fw-la avis_fw-la fit_a ibi_fw-la aspera_fw-la pugna_fw-la ut_fw-la queat_fw-la extortam_fw-la victor_n sibi_fw-la tollere_fw-la praedam_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la elapsam_fw-la et_fw-la volitantem_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la volucrem_fw-la insequitur_fw-la longos_fw-la sinuum_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o orb_n obliquoque_fw-la levans_fw-la sursum_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la visu_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o eagle_n joves_n great_a bird_n do_v see_v her_o enemy_n sharp_a war_n in_o the_o air_n with_o beak_n she_o do_v prepare_v against_o serpent_n feed_v in_o the_o wood_n after_o espy_v cause_o it_o her_o egg_n and_o young_a fierce_o in_o piece_n tear_v the_o serpent_n not_o afraid_a of_o this_o leap_v out_o of_o thorn_n with_o force_n upon_o the_o eagle_n hold_v tender_a hare_n out_o of_o her_o talant_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n more_o strong_a that_o take_v and_o snatch_v despite_o her_o enemy_n fear_n but_o wary_a bird_n avoyde_n the_o force_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v amain_o that_o victor_n one_o of_o they_o may_v joy_v the_o prey_n alone_o the_o fly_a fowl_n by_o wind_a snake_n be_v hunt_v all_o in_o vain_a though_o up_o and_o down_o his_o nimble_a eye_n this_o and_o that_o way_n be_v go_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o enmity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o dragon_n &_o elephant_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o ethyopia_n the_o great_a dragon_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o elephant-killer_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o the_o same_o hatred_n remain_v against_o who_o the_o dragon_n have_v many_o subtle_a invention_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_a they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_a to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_n of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder_v part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathelesle_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o 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this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n &_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_a their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o
into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
heavenly_a warrant_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o go_v about_o to_o please_v he_o with_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n although_o in_o their_o pretend_a holiness_n we_o spend_v much_o time_n wealth_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v one_o cypselus_n the_o father_n of_o periander_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n call_v kypsele_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a murderer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o afterward_o the_o say_a cypselus_n consecrate_v a_o house_n at_o delphos_n to_o apollo_n because_o he_o hear_v his_o cry_n when_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n and_o preserve_v he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o house_n be_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o palm-tree_n and_o certain_a frog_n picture_v run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o neither_o plutarch_n which_o write_v the_o story_n nor_o chersias_n which_o relate_v it_o give_v any_o signification_n thereof_o but_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o oracle_n of_o pythias_n give_v no_o answer_n he_o conjecture_v because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o accurse_a thing_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n from_o delphos_n into_o the_o corinthian_a house_n have_v engrave_v underneath_o the_o brazen_a palm_n snake_n and_o frog_n or_o else_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o meat_n of_o frog_n thus_o bring_v forth_o be_v green_a herb_n and_o humble-bee_n or_o shorâ—e-bugs_n which_o they_o devour_v oâ—_n catch_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v sometime_n also_o they_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v earth_n but_o as_o well_o frog_n as_o toad_n do_v eat_v the_o dead_a mole_n for_o the_o mole_n devour_v they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o never_o open_v their_o mouth_n either_o to_o take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o to_o utter_v any_o voice_n and_o their_o chap_n be_v albertus_n so_o fast_o join_v or_o close_v together_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o open_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o stick_n the_o young_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v kill_v by_o cast_v long-wort_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea-lettice_n as_o elianus_n and_o suidus_fw-la write_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o part_n generation_n and_o sustentation_n of_o these_o common_a frog_n the_o wisdom_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o egyptian_a frog_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o they_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n with_o singular_a dexterity_n if_o they_o fall_v at_o any_o time_n upon_o a_o watersnake_n which_o they_o know_v be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o round_a reed_n which_o with_o a_o invincible_a strength_n they_o hold_v fast_o never_o let_v go_v although_o the_o snake_n have_v get_v she_o into_o her_o mouth_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o snake_n can_v swallow_v she_o and_o so_o she_o be_v preserve_v alive_a there_o be_v a_o pretty_a fable_n of_o a_o great_a bull_n which_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n and_o while_o the_o beast_n come_v run_v greedy_o into_o the_o water_n he_o tread_v in_o piece_n two_o or_o three_o young_a frog_n then_o one_o of_o they_o which_o escape_v with_o life_n go_v and_o tell_v his_o mother_n the_o miserable_a misfortune_n and_o chance_n of_o his_o fellow_n she_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o kill_v her_o young_a one_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o but_o how_o great_a he_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o foolish_a mother-frog_n desirous_a to_o have_v see_v some_o body_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o son_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o hold_v in_o of_o her_o breath_n and_o then_o ask_v the_o young_a one_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v as_o big_a as_o she_o and_o he_o answer_v much_o great_a at_o which_o word_n she_o begin_v to_o swell_v more_o and_o ask_v he_o again_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o big_a to_o who_o the_o young_a one_o answer_v mother_n leave_v your_o swell_a for_o though_o you_o break_v yourself_o you_o will_v never_o be_v so_o big_a as_o he_o and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o same_o fable_n come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientia_fw-la wise_a than_o the_o young_a frog_n this_o be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o horace_n in_o his_o three_o satire_n as_o follow_v absentis_fw-la ranaepullis_fw-la vituli_fw-la pede_fw-la pressis_fw-la vnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la effugit_fw-la matri_fw-la denarrat_fw-la ut_fw-la ingens_fw-la bellua_fw-la cognatos_fw-la eliserit_fw-la illa_fw-la rogare_fw-la quantanè_fw-la num_fw-la tandem_fw-la se_fw-la inflans_fw-la sic_fw-la magnafuisset_fw-la maior_fw-la dimidio_fw-la num_fw-la tanto_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la atque_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la inflaret_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la te_fw-la ruperis_fw-la inquit_fw-la par_fw-fr eris_fw-la haec_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la abludit_fw-la imago_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o in_o old_a frog_n absence_n the_o young_a be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n drink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o tell_v the_o dam_n one_o run_v that_o escape_v with_o life_n and_o breath_n how_o a_o great_a beast_n his_o young_a to_o death_n do_v scatter_v how_o great_a say_v she_o so_o big_a and_o then_o do_v swell_v great_a by_o half_a say_v he_o then_o she_o swoll_v more_o and_o say_v thus_o big_a but_o he_o cease_v swell_a dam_n for_o i_o thou_o tell_v though_o break_v thyself_o like_o he_o thou_o never_o can_v be_v make_v there_o be_v another_o pretty_a fable_n in_o aesop_n task_v discontent_a person_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frog_n according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n et_fw-la veterem_fw-la in_o limoranae_fw-la cecinsere_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la siccaplacet_fw-la nec_fw-la quae_fw-la stagnata_fw-la palude_fw-la perpetitur_fw-la querulae_fw-la semper_fw-la convitia_fw-la ranae_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o frog_n amidst_o the_o earthy_a slime_n their_o old_a complaint_n do_v daily_o sing_v not_o please_v with_o pool_n nor_o land_n that_o drine_n but_o new_a displeasure_n daily_o bring_v when_o ceres_n go_v about_o seek_v proserpina_n she_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a fountain_n in_o lisia_fw-la to_o quench_v her_o thirst_n the_o uncivil_a li_n sian_n hinder_v she_o from_o drink_v both_o by_o trouble_v the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o also_o by_o send_v into_o the_o water_n a_o great_a company_n of_o croak_a frog_n whereat_o the_o goddess_n be_v angry_a turn_v all_o those_o countrypeople_n into_o frog_n but_o ovid_n do_v ascribe_v this_o transmutation_n of_o the_o lisian_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o latona_n when_o she_o come_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o fountain_n to_o increase_v the_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o nurse_v apollo_n and_o diana_n which_o metamorphosis_n or_o transmutation_n be_v thus_o excellent_o describe_v by_o ovid_n aeternum_fw-la stagno_fw-la dixit_fw-la vivatis_fw-la in_fw-la isto_fw-la eueniunt_fw-la optata_fw-la deae_fw-la iwat_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la uâ—dis_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la tota_fw-la cava_fw-la summergere_fw-la membra_fw-la palude_fw-la nunc_fw-la proffer_v caput_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la gurgite_fw-la near_fw-mi sâ—pe_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la stagni_fw-la consistere_fw-la saepe_fw-la in_o gelidos_fw-la resilire_fw-la lacus_fw-la sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la turpes_fw-la litibus_fw-la exercent_fw-la linguas_fw-la pulsoque_fw-la pudore_fw-la quamuis_fw-la sint_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la maledicere_fw-la tentant_fw-la vox_fw-la quoque_fw-la iam_fw-la rauca_fw-la est_fw-la inflataque_fw-la colla_fw-la tumescunt_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la dilatant_fw-la patulos_fw-la convitia_fw-la rictus_fw-la terga_fw-la caput_fw-la tangunt_fw-la colla_fw-la intercepta_fw-la videntur_fw-la spina_n viret_fw-la venture_n pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la corporis_fw-la albet_fw-la limosoque_fw-la novae_fw-la saliunt_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la ranae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o for_o ever_o may_v you_o dwell_v in_o this_o same_o pond_n she_o say_v her_o wish_n do_v take_v effect_n with_o speed_n for_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o delight_v to_o be_v indeed_o now_o divethey_a to_o the_o bottom_n down_o now_o up_o their_o head_n they_o pop_v another_o while_n with_o spraul_v leg_n they_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o bank_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stone_v and_o oftentimes_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o pond_n and_o there_o they_o now_o do_v practice_v still_o their_o filthy_a tongue_n to_o scold_v and_o shameless_o though_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o do_v hold_v their_o former_a wont_a of_o brawl_a still_o avoid_v the_o water_n cold_a their_o voice_n still_o be_v hoarse_a and_o harsh_a their_o throat_n have_v puff_v goawle_n their_o chap_n with_o brawl_v widen_v be_v their_o hammer-headed_a ioawle_n be_v join_v to_o their_o shoulder_n just_a the_o neck_n of_o they_o do_v seem_v cut_v off_o the_o ridgebone_n of_o their_o back_n stick_v up_o with_o colour_n green_a
do_v deliver_v he_o from_o his_o cough_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o crane_n skin_n unto_o a_o man_n thigh_n procure_v venereous_a desire_n but_o these_o be_v but_o magical_a device_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o apparent_a reason_n in_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o they_o that_o be_v more_o reasonable_a &_o natural_a first_o for_o the_o oil_n of_o frog_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o greene-frog_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o siluius_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o fit_a of_o hot_a burn_a ague_n do_v much_o refresh_v nature_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n for_o feaver-heptickes_a they_o prepare_v they_o thus_o they_o take_v such_o frog_n as_o have_v white_a belly_n then_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o pull_v out_o their_o bowel_n afterward_o they_o see_v they_o in_o water_n until_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n they_o they_o mingle_v the_o say_a flesh_n with_o barley_n meal_n make_v into_o paste_n wherewithal_o they_o cram_v &_o feed_v pullen_n with_o that_o paste_n upon_o which_o the_o sick_a man_n must_v be_v feed_v and_o in_o default_n of_o frog_n they_o do_v the_o like_a with_o eel_n and_o other_o like_a fish_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o frog_n so_o medicinable_a as_o be_v the_o blood_n call_v also_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o juice_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o frog_n although_o some_o of_o they_o write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o frog_n first_o therefore_o with_o this_o they_o kill_v hair_n for_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v pull_v off_o they_o pour_v this_o blood_n and_o then_o it_o never_o grow_v more_o and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o this_o frog_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v one_o of_o these_o frog_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o hand_n have_v begin_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v out_o into_o blister_n of_o this_o virtue_n serenus_n the_o poet_n write_v praeterea_fw-la quascunque_fw-la voles_fw-fr avertere_fw-la setas_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la rediviua_fw-la occludere_fw-la tela_fw-la corporibus_fw-la vulsis_fw-la saniem_fw-la perducito_fw-la ranae_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la parua_fw-la situ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rauco_fw-la garula_fw-la questu_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o from_o whatsoever_o body_n hair_n thou_o will_v be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o never_o grow_v again_o on_o they_o the_o mattery_a blood_n of_o frog_n all_o spread_v and_o spill_v i_o mean_v the_o little_a frog_n quest_v hoarse_a voice_n amain_o the_o same_o also_o be_v make_v into_o a_o verdigreace_n &_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n stop_v the_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o urine_n the_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o this_o frog_n be_v alive_a when_o the_o skin_n be_v scrape_v off_o from_o her_o back_n clear_v the_o eye_n by_o annoyntment_n and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o they_o ease_v their_o pain_n the_o flesh_n and_o fat_n pull_v out_o tooth_n the_o powder_n make_v of_o this_o frog_n be_v drink_v stay_v bleed_v and_o also_o expel_v spot_n of_o blood_n dry_v in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o little_a greene-frogge_n of_o the_o paddcke_n or_o crooked_a back_n frog_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o frog_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a green_a frog_n the_o second_o be_v this_o padocke_n have_v a_o crook_n back_o call_v in_o latin_a rubeta_fw-la gibbosa_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o toad_n common_o call_v rub_v tax_v bufo_n this_o second_o kind_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o mire_n frog_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o the_o german_n call_v feurkrott_n and_o our_o late_a alchemist_n puriphrunon_o that_o be_v a_o fire-frogge_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v find_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o and_o among_o metal_n where-into_a there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o passage_n and_o therefore_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v how_o it_o shall_v enter_v therein_o only_o there_o they_o find_v they_o when_o they_o cleave_v those_o stone_n in_o sunder_o with_o their_o wedge_n &_o other_o instrument_n such_o as_o these_o be_v be_v find_v near_o tower_n in_o france_n among_o a_o red_a sandy_a stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v millstone_n and_o therefore_o they_o break_v that_o stone_n all_o in_o piece_n before_o they_o make_v the_o millstone_n up_o lest_o while_o the_o paddock_n be_v include_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o millstone_n go_v in_o the_o mill_n the_o heat_n shall_v make_v the_o paddocke_n swell_v and_o so_o the_o millstone_n break_v the_o corn_n shall_v be_v poison_v as_o soon_o as_o these_o paddock_n come_v once_o into_o the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o close_a place_n of_o generation_n and_o habitation_n they_o swell_v and_o so_o die_v this_o crookebacked_n paddocke_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n gartenfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o grasfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o mute_a for_o in_o time_n of_o peril_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n or_o by_o snake_n they_o have_v a_o cry_a voice_n which_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o prove_v by_o experience_n and_o all_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v very_o much_o hunt_v and_o desire_v to_o destroy_v these_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o snake_n hold_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o leg_n for_o because_o it_o be_v great_a she_o can_v not_o easy_o devour_v it_o &_o during_o that_o time_n it_o make_v a_o pitiful_a lamentation_n these_o paddock_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a horn_n or_o bunch_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v between_o green_a and_o yellow_a on_o the_o side_n they_o have_v red_a spot_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n their_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o that_o part_n of_o their_o back_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o their_o breast_n be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o paddocke_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o from_o the_o former_a frog_n it_o be_v venomous_a as_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v expaect_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o toad_n to_o conclude_v the_o story_n of_o frog_n we_o be_v now_o to_o make_v description_n and_o narration_n of_o the_o toad_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a kind_n of_o frog_n most_o venomous_a and_o remarkable_a for_o courage_n and_o strength_n this_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n by_o some_o coah_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o phrunon_o the_o arabian_n mysoxus_n the_o german_n krott_n the_o saxon_n quap_n the_o fleming_n pad_n the_o illirian_o zaba_n the_o french_a â—rapault_n the_o italian_n rospo_n botta_n boffa_n chiatto_n zatta_n buffo_n buffa_n buffone_n and_o ramarro_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sapo_n escu_fw-mi erco_fw-mi the_o latin_n rubeta_fw-la because_o it_o live_v among_o bush_n and_o bufu_n because_o it_o swell_v when_o it_o be_v angry_a like_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o toad_n in_o france_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la a_o horn_a toad_n not_o because_o it_o have_v horn_n for_o that_o be_v most_o apparent_o false_a but_o for_o that_o the_o voice_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v like_v to_o a_o raven_n call_v cornix_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o barbarism_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o toad_n be_v like_a saffron_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o like_o filthy_a dirt_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v other_o venomous_a toad_n live_v in_o sink_n privy_n and_o under_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o like_v to_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o bone_n it_o have_v only_a grissel_n and_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n live_v in_o hot_a place_n there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v eat_v for_o meat_n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v very_o great_a but_o yet_o without_o tooth_n which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n put_v out_o of_o the_o water_n like_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi to_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o take_v of_o his_o meat_n which_o be_v fly_n locust_n
and_o as_o when_o saffron_n by_o corycians_n skeeth_n be_v press_v and_o in_o his_o colour_n on_o they_o all_o appear_v so_o all_o his_o part_n send_v forth_o a_o poison_n read_v in_o steed_n of_o blood_n nay_o all_o in_o blood_n go_v round_o blood_n be_v his_o tear_n all_o passage_n of_o it_o be_v speed_v for_o out_o of_o mouth_n and_o ear_n do_v blood_n abound_v blood_n be_v his_o sweat_n each_o part_n his_o vein_n out-bleedes_a and_o all_o the_o body_n blood_n that_o one_o wound_n feed_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v think_v impossible_a as_o write_v dioscorides_n and_o thereof_o they_o complain_v very_o much_o use_v only_o common_a remedy_n as_o scarification_n ustion_n sharp_a meat_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v already_o remember_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dipsas_n but_o beside_o these_o they_o use_v vine-leave_n first_o bruise_v and_o then_o sod_a with_o honey_n they_o take_v also_o the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o or_o else_o garlic_n with_o oil_n of_o flowerdeluce_n they_o give_v they_o also_o to_o eat_v reisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o beside_o they_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o plaster_n lay_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v make_v of_o vine-leave_n and_o honey_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n and_o barley-meal_n but_o before_o their_o urine_n turn_v bloody_a let_v they_o eat_v much_o garlic_n stamp_v &_o mix_v with_o oil_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o drink_v wine_n delay_v with_o water_n then_o let_v the_o wound_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o the_o bladder_n continual_o foment_v with_o hot_a sponge_n some_o do_v make_v the_o cure_n of_o it_o like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o eat_v hardegge_n with_o saltfish_n and_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n with_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n also_o daffodil_n and_o rew_n trefolie_n cassia_n oponax_n &_o cinnamon_n in_o potion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o flower_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o bush_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o haemorrhe_n and_o so_o i_o end_v the_o history_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n this_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o horn_n although_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a kerastes_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n cerastes_n and_o the_o arabian_a ceru_v and_o cerustes_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a ceristalis_n cristalis_n sirtalis_n and_o tristalis_n all_o which_o be_v corrupt_v word_n derive_v from_o cerastes_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o stand_v upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o schephiphon_n the_o italian_n cerastes_n the_o german_n engehurnte_v schlang_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr ceraste_n un_fw-fr serpent_n cornu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o horn_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o in_o english_a imitate_v herein_o both_o the_o french_a and_o german_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o author_n whether_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o point_n material_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o by_o his_o whole_a history_n the_o reader_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v account_v he_o a_o subordinate_a kind_n unto_o other_o or_o else_o a_o principal_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o african_a serpent_n breed_v in_o the_o lybian_a sandie-sea_n place_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n for_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o sand_n be_v so_o often_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a to_o travel_v through_o they_o for_o that_o many_o time_n whole_a troop_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o sand_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v least_o habitable_a for_o man_n be_v most_o of_o all_o anoy_v with_o the_o most_o dangerous_a bite_a serpent_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o these_o horned-serpent_n depart_v out_o of_o lybia_n into_o egppt_v where_o they_o depopulate_v all_o the_o country_n their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o under_o cartwheel_n and_o when_o they_o go_v they_o make_v both_o a_o sound_n with_o their_o motion_n and_o also_o a_o furrow_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o nicander_n ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la alter_fw-la echis_n velocibus_fw-la obuia_fw-la spinis_fw-la recto_n terga_fw-la tibi_fw-la prolixus_fw-la tramite_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la diffusius_fw-la hic_fw-la ceraste_v se_fw-la corpore_fw-la voluit_fw-la curuum_fw-la errans_fw-la per_fw-la iter_fw-la resonantibus_fw-la aspera_fw-la squamis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la aequoreo_fw-la longissima_fw-la gurgite_fw-la navis_fw-la quam_fw-la violentus_fw-la agit_fw-fr nunc_fw-la huc_fw-la nunc_fw-la aphricus_fw-la illuc_fw-la pellitur_fw-la et_fw-la laterum_fw-la gemebunda_fw-la fragore_fw-la suorum_fw-la extra_n sulcandas_fw-la sinuose_fw-la fluctuat_fw-la undas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o these_o the_o viper_n with_o swift_a bone_n thou_o meet_v trail_a her_o back_n in_o path_n direct_v and_o straight_o the_o cerast_n more_o diffuse_v in_o way_n thou_o greet_v with_o crooked_a turn_n on_o scale_n make_v sound_n full_a great_a like_a as_o a_o ship_n toss_v by_o the_o western_a wind_n sound_v a_o far_o off_o move_v now_o here_o now_o there_o so_o that_o by_o noise_n of_o shrill_a side_n we_o find_v his_o furrow_n turn_v in_o sea_n and_o water_n sphere_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o horned-serpent_n be_v not_o great_a it_o exceed_v not_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v brand_v like_o sand_n yet_o mingle_v with_o another_o pale_a white_a colour_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o hare_n skin_n upon_o the_o head_n there_o be_v two_o horn_n and_o sometime_o 4._o for_o which_o occasion_n it_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n cerastes_n &_o with_o these_o horn_n they_o deceive_v bird_n for_o when_o they_o be_v a_o hungry_a they_o cover_v their_o body_n in_o sand_n and_o only_o leave_v their_o horn_n uncover_v to_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o when_o the_o bird_n see_v take_v they_o to_o be_v worm_n they_o light_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o serpent_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o viper_n &_o they_o stand_v equal_a and_o not_o crooked_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o backbone_n they_o have_v a_o gristle_n throughout_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o flexible_a &_o apt_a to_o bend_v every_o way_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o flexible_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n they_o have_v certain_a red_a strike_v cross_v their_o back_n like_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o egypt_n be_v very_o soft_a stretch_v like_o a_o cheverell-glove_n both_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o a_o certain_a skin_n take_v off_o from_o one_o be_v dead_a for_o be_v stuff_v with_o hay_n it_o show_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v be_v alive_a but_o in_o other_o country_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o history_n of_o three_o of_o these_o serpent_n bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n and_o give_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o venice_n alive_a who_o preserve_v they_o alive_a in_o a_o great_a glass_n make_v of_o purpose_n upon_o sand_n in_o that_o glass_n near_o the_o fire_n the_o description_n as_o it_o here_o follow_v be_v take_v by_o john_n faltoner_n a_o english_a traveller_n say_v they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v a_o female_a and_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n she_o have_v lay_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sand_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pigeon_n egg_n she_o be_v in_o length_n three_o foot_n but_o in_o breadth_n or_o quantity_n almost_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n her_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o two_o finger_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v white_a out_o of_o her_o eyelid_n grow_v two_o horn_n but_o they_o be_v short_a one_o and_o those_o be_v true_o horn_n and_o not_o flesh_n the_o neck_n compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o and_o small_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v with_o scale_n of_o ash-colour_n and_o yet_o mix_v with_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v as_o it_o be_v brown_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o
like_o brass_n yet_o dark_a and_o dusky_a and_o their_o belly_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthy_a colour_n but_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v certain_a little_a prick_v or_o spot_v like_o print_a star_n their_o length_n be_v not_o pass_v four_o finger_n their_o eye_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o â—ares_n be_v round_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v very_o small_a be_v five_o in_o number_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o small_a nail_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o long_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o thumb_n do_v upon_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o on_o the_o forefoot_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v equal_a not_o one_o behind_o or_o before_o another_o now_o concern_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o lizard_n i_o must_v speak_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v comprehend_v both_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o breâ—de_v and_o also_o their_o several_a kind_n with_o some_o other_o accident_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v guarell_n or_o vrell_n and_o alguarill_n with_o the_o dung_n whereof_o the_o physician_n do_v â—uicenna_fw-la cure_v little_a pimple_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o bellunensis_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lizard_n or_o not_o because_o lizard_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o city_n and_o these_o be_v find_v every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la martensis_n which_o be_v sâ—â—ted_v with_o the_o head_n and_o purple_a wool_n oil_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a paper_n so_o put_v into_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o rub_v upon_o a_o bald_a place_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n that_o be_v fall_v off_o to_o come_v again_o there_o be_v other_o lyzard_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n arurae_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n lacertae_fw-la marcellus_n pissininae_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o green_a corn_n these_o burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o honey_n do_v cure_v blind_a eye_n by_o a_o ointment_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o lizard_n with_o the_o belly_n upward_o albertus_n write_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o provence_n a_o part_n of_o france_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n lyzard_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o these_o do_v inhabit_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o many_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o will_v sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o face_n &_o at_o one_o blow_v pull_v off_o his_o cheek_n the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o piedmont_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v lyzard_n as_o great_a as_o little_a puppy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v seek_v after_o their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o other_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v lyzard_n two_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunateiland_n call_v solinus_n capraria_n there_o be_v also_o exceed_o great_a lyzard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n near_o to_o arabia_n the_o lesser_a there_o be_v very_o great_a lyzard_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o the_o sit_v they_o see_v and_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n these_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o african_n call_v dubh_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n they_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o water_n be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v all_o of_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v so_o present_o destroy_v with_o water_n be_v kill_v there_o come_v no_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o poison_n but_o in_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n this_o the_o people_n hunt_v after_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o frog_n flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o den_n it_o be_v very_o hardly_o draw_v forth_o except_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v and_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n the_o lyzard_n of_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n nisa_n be_v 24._o foot_n in_o length_n polycletus_n their_o colour_n variable_a for_o their_o skin_n seem_v to_o be_v flourish_v with_o certain_a picture_n soft_a &_o tender_a to_o be_v handle_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o hang_v a_o lizard_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n who_o body_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n body_n and_o his_o length_n or_o stature_n little_o less_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o prison_n or_o common_a gaol_n be_v find_v suck_v the_o leg_n of_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o remember_v such_o a_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n and_o also_o of_o another_o somewhat_o lesser_a preserve_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n anthony_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v by_o volatteran_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v certain_a land_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v a_o lizard_n which_o have_v devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a infant_n so_o great_a &_o wide_o be_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v eight_o cubit_n long_o and_o for_o a_o rare_a miracle_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o roof_n &_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n as_o that_o call_v lacerta_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la because_o it_o live_v upon_o worm_n &_o spider_n in_o the_o narrow_a wall_n of_o old_a building_n also_o a_o siluer-coloured_n lyzard_n call_v liacome_n live_v in_o dry_a and_o sunne-shining_a place_n another_o kind_n call_v senabras_n and_o adare_v and_o sennekie_n scene_n be_v a_o red_a lizard_n as_o siluaticus_fw-la write_v but_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o scincke_fw-mi or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o abound_v near_o the_o red-sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la solaris_fw-la a_o lizard_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o epiphanius_n compare_v certain_a heretic_n call_v sapmsaei_n because_o they_o perceive_v their_o eyesight_n to_o be_v dim_a and_o dull_a they_o turn_v themselves_o fast_v in_o their_o cave_n to_o the_o east_n or_o sunnerysing_a whereby_o they_o recover_v their_o eyesight_n again_o in_o sarmatia_n a_o country_n of_o the_o rutenes_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v samogithia_n wherein_o the_o lyzard_n be_v very_o thick_a black_a and_o great_a which_o the_o foolish_a country_n people_n do_v worship_n very_o familiar_o as_o the_o god_n of_o good_a fortune_n for_o when_o any_o good_a befall_v they_o they_o entertain_v they_o with_o plentiful_a banquet_n and_o liberal_a cheer_n but_o if_o any_o harm_n or_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o withdraw_a that_o liberality_n and_o entreat_v they_o more_o coarse_o and_o so_o these_o dizzardly_a people_n think_v to_o make_v these_o lizard_n by_o this_o mean_n more_o attentive_a and_o vigilant_a for_o their_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caraia_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v very_o great_a lizard_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a serpent_n like_o lizard_n sbred_a contain_v in_o length_n ten_o yard_n with_o a_o answerable_a and_o correspondent_a compass_n and_o thickness_n some_o of_o these_o want_n their_o forelegge_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v claw_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n or_o talant_o of_o a_o falcon._n their_o head_n be_v great_a and_o their_o eye_n like_o two_o great_a loaf_n their_o mouth_n and_o the_o open_n thereof_o so_o wide_o as_o it_o may_v swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a man_n arm_v with_o great_a long_o and_o sharp_a tooth_n so_o as_o never_o any_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n dare_v without_o terror_n look_v upon_o that_o serpent_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v this_o art_n or_o way_n to_o take_v they_o the_o serpent_n use_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o hollow_v plaee_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o come_v forth_o to_o feed_v range_v up_o and_o and_o down_o seek_v what_o it_o may_v devour_v neither_o spare_a lion_n bear_v nor_o bull_n or_o small_a beast_n but_o
colour_n it_o be_v likewise_o barbarous_o call_v famusus_n aracis_n and_o falivisus_fw-la the_o german_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o they_o call_v punter-schlang_a and_o bergschlang_a other_o nation_n not_o know_v it_o can_v have_v any_o name_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v fain_v any_o thereof_o except_o i_o shall_v lie_v gross_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n this_o serpent_n be_v only_o breed_v in_o lemnus_n &_o samothracia_n and_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o lion_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n or_o else_o because_o the_o scale_n thereof_o be_v spot_v and_o speckle_v like_o the_o lybian_a lion_n or_o because_o when_o it_o gillius_fw-la fight_v the_o tail_n be_v turn_v upward_o like_o a_o lion_n tail_n and_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v call_v milliaris_fw-la a_o millet_n because_o in_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o colour_n lucan_n it_o resemble_v a_o millet-seede_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n pluribus_n ille_fw-la notis_fw-la variatam_fw-la tingitur_fw-la aluum_fw-la quam_fw-la paruis_fw-la tinctus_fw-la maculis_fw-la thebanus_n ophites_n in_o english_a thus_o with_o many_o note_n and_o spot_n his_o belly_n be_v body_a like_o theban_a herb_n ophte_n sightly_o try_v but_o not_o only_o his_o belly_n for_o his_o back_n and_o whole_a skin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n and_o the_o thick_a body_n be_v attenuate_v towards_o the_o end_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n be_v dusky_a and_o dark_a like_o the_o millet_n and_o it_o be_v then_o most_o ireful_a and_o full_a of_o wrath_n or_o courage_n when_o this_o herb_n or_o seed_n be_v at_o the_o high_a the_o pace_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o wind_v or_o travail_v but_o straight_o and_o direct_v without_o bend_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o therefore_o say_v lucan_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la recto_fw-la lapsurus_fw-la limit_fw-la cenchris_n that_o be_v and_o the_o millet_n always_o stand_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o right_a line_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o he_o must_v not_o run_v direct_o forward_o but_o wind_n too_o and_o fro_o crooking_a like_o a_o indenture_n for_o by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o serpent_n large_a body_n can_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n turn_v to_o follow_v and_o pursue_v as_o it_o can_v direct_o forward_a it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a serpent_n to_o meet_v withal_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o valiant_a man_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a beast_n be_v and_o ought_v just_o to_o be_v afraid_a thereof_o for_o his_o treacherous_a deceit_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o when_o it_o have_v get_v the_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o beclasp_v it_o with_o his_o tail_n and_o give_v it_o fearful_a blow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fasten_v his_o jaw_n or_o chap_n to_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n till_o it_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o like_o a_o lion_n he_o beat_v also_o his_o own_o side_n set_v up_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o assault_v any_o adversary_n or_o take_v any_o resist_a booty_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o call_v in_o scicilia_fw-la serpa_n serena_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n &_o as_o great_a as_o the_o arm_n about_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o get_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o seize_v upon_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o often_o as_o anger_v or_o wrath_n enforce_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o venomous_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n wherefore_o when_o it_o have_v bite_v any_o there_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n as_o flesh_n where_o water_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n like_v as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a affection_n it_o have_v with_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o bite_v thereof_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n more_o deadly_a and_o unresistable_a evil_n follow_v as_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o lethargy_n pain_n in_o the_o belly_n especial_o the_o colic_n pain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n kill_v within_o two_o day_n if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v the_o cure_n be_v like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n bite_v take_v the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o flax-seede_n savoury_a beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o wild_a rew_n wild_a betony_n and_o daffodil_n two_o dram_n in_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o the_o drink_n hereof_o drink_v also_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n of_o centaury_n or_o hartwort_n nosewort_n or_o gentian_n or_o sesamine_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o venomous_a serpent_n one_o of_o the_o great_a plague_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o all_o those_o country_n or_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o english_a happiness_n to_o be_v free_v by_o god_n &_o nature_n from_o such_o noisome_a virulent_a and_o dangerous_a neighbour_n of_o the_o newt_n or_o water_n lizard_n this_o be_v a_o little_a black_a lizard_n call_v wassermoll_n and_o wasseraddex_n that_o be_v a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n in_o french_a tassot_n and_o in_o italian_a marasandola_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o marasso_n a_o viper_n because_o the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o in_o greek_a it_o may_v be_v term_v enudros_n sauros_n they_o live_v in_o stand_v water_n or_o pool_n as_o in_o ditch_n of_o town_n and_o hedges_n the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v black_a and_o the_o length_n about_o two_o finger_n or_o scarce_o so_o long_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o white_a small_a spot_n on_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dusty_a earthy_a colour_n and_o towards_o the_o tail_n yellowish_a the_o skin_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_o so_o as_o a_o knife_n can_v scarce_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o be_v cut_v there_o issue_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a mattery_a liquor_n like_v as_o be_v in_o salamander_n be_v take_v it_o shut_v the_o mouth_n so_o hard_a as_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o open_v neither_o do_v it_o endeavour_n to_o bite_v although_o it_o be_v pluck_v and_o provoke_v the_o tongue_n be_v very_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o tooth_n so_o short_a and_o small_a as_o they_o be_v scarce_o visible_a within_o the_o lip_n upon_o the_o forefoot_n it_o have_v four_o finger_n or_o claw_n but_o upon_o the_o hinder_a foot_n it_o have_v five_o the_o tail_n stand_v out_o betwixt_o the_o hinder_a leg_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o wheelewhirle_n or_o rather_o so_o contract_v as_o if_o many_o of_o they_o be_v conjoin_v together_o &_o the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n in_o the_o conjunction_n be_v fill_v up_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o live_v long_a than_o the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o every_o day_n experience_n that_o be_v by_o motion_n give_v long_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o life_n this_o serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o fat_a water_n and_o soil_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n especial_o they_o delight_v in_o white_a muddy_a water_n hide_v themselves_o under_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o water_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o under_o the_o bank_n side_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o swymme_n underneath_o the_o water_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v at_o the_o top_n their_o egg_n be_v not_o pass_v so_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o they_o be_v find_v hang_v together_o in_o cluster_n one_o of_o these_o be_v put_v alive_a into_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n do_v continual_o hold_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n like_o as_o frog_n do_v so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v it_o do_v often_o need_v respiration_n and_o keep_v not_o under_o water_n except_o in_o fear_n and_o seek_v after_o meat_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o so_o much_o offend_v it_o as_o salt_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o salt_n it_o endeavour_v with_o all_o might_n &_o main_a to_o run_v away_o for_o it_o bit_v &_o sting_v the_o little_a beast_n above_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o die_v soon_o by_o lie_v in_o salt_n where_o it_o can_v avoid_v than_o it_o will_v by_o suffer_v many_o stripe_n for_o be_v beat_v it_o live_v long_o &_o die_v very_o hardly_o it_o do_v not_o like_a to_o be_v without_o water_n for_o if_o you_o try_v one_o of_o they_o and_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o water_n but_o one_o day_n it_o
canaria_n also_o be_v many_o scorpion_n and_o those_o most_o pestilent_a which_o the_o turk_n gather_v as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o mount_n testaceus_fw-la in_o rome_n be_v cordus_n also_o scorpion_n although_o not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o in_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o psylli_n who_o nature_n cure_v all_o kind_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n harm_n do_v only_o for_o lucer_n sake_n bring_v serpent_n and_o scorpion_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o they_o leave_v they_o whereby_o they_o increase_v to_o that_o number_n &_o multitude_n which_o now_o we_o see_v they_o have_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o country_n of_o scorpion_n the_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n i_o find_v also_o to_o be_v many_o but_o general_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o twain_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n who_o discourse_n or_o history_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fish_n for_o we_o in_o this_o place_n do_v only_o write_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o avicen_n a_o wild_a scorpion_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n first_o they_o differ_v in_o sex_n for_o there_o be_v male_n and_o female_n and_o the_o female_a be_v great_a than_o the_o male_a be_v also_o fat_a have_v a_o grosser_n body_n and_o a_o great_a &_o sharp_a sting_n but_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o female_a again_o some_o of_o these_o have_v wing_n and_o some_o be_v without_o wing_n and_o some_o be_v in_o gillius_fw-la quantity_n great_a than_o a_o bean_n as_o in_o helvetia_n near_o rapirsnill_n by_o zuricke_n the_o scorpion_n call_v vinulae_n be_v of_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v rose-water_n and_o wine_n mix_v together_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n and_o from_o their_o colour_n the_o author_n have_v observe_v seven_o several_a kind_n the_o first_o be_v white_a and_o the_o bite_a of_o this_o be_v not_o deadly_a the_o second_o be_v red_a like_a fire_n flamant_fw-fr and_o this_o when_o it_o have_v wound_v cause_v thirst_n the_o three_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n zophorides_n &_o these_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o body_n so_o as_o he_o can_v stand_v still_o but_o remain_v distract_v &_o without_o wit_n always_o laugh_v like_o a_o fool_n the_o four_o kind_n be_v greenish_a and_o therefore_o term_v chloaos_n which_o have_v wound_v cause_v intolerable_a tremble_n shake_v and_o quiver_a and_o also_o cold_a so_o that_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v lay_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o he_o freeze_v like_o hail_n or_o rather_o feel_v hail_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o the_o five_o kind_n be_v blackish-pale_a and_o it_o be_v call_v empelios_n it_o have_v a_o great_a belly_n and_o broad_a whereof_o the_o poison_n be_v great_a and_o cause_v after_o sting_v a_o admirable_a heaviness_n and_o sorrowful_a spirit_n this_o kind_n be_v call_v by_o gesner_n ventricosum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o large_a belly_n by_o the_o arabian_n algetarat_n and_o by_o ponzettus_n geptaria_n it_o eat_v herb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o remain_v insatiable_a it_o have_v a_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o a_o tail_n long_o than_o other_o scorpion_n the_o six_o be_v like_o a_o crab_n &_o this_o be_v call_v by_o elianus_n a_o flamant_fw-fr scorpion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a body_n and_o have_v tongue_n and_o taker_n very_o solid_a and_o strong_a like_o the_o gramuell_n or_o crevish_a &_o be_v therefore_o think_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o that_o fish_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v mellichlorus_n because_o of_o the_o honny-colour_n thereof_o or_o rather_o waxe-colour_n and_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v on_o the_o back_n be_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o locust_n also_o scorpion_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v wing_n as_o those_o in_o india_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n nicander_n &_o other_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n when_o they_o settle_v themselves_o to_o fly_v they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o wind_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o in_o their_o sting_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v six_o knot_n on_o their_o tail_n and_o some_o of_o they_o seven_o and_o those_o which_o have_v pliny_n seven_o be_v more_o hardy_a &_o fierce_a but_o this_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o scorpion_n have_v seven_o knot_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o therefore_o much_o sildome_a to_o have_v nine_o as_o write_v apollodorus_n for_o if_o any_o have_v seven_o then_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o they_o a_o double_a sting_n for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o single_a and_o some_o a_o double_a sting_n yea_o sometime_o aristotle_n a_o treble_a one_o and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o female_a and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n in_o motion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o tail_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v not_o much_o venomous_a other_o again_o draw_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o earth_n a_o little_a roll_v together_o and_o these_o be_v most_o deadly_a and_o poisonful_a some_o of_o they_o also_o fly_v from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o more_o lively_a difference_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o poison_n for_o the_o scorpion_n of_o pharus_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n near_o noricum_n do_v never_o harm_v any_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o abound_v so_o as_o they_o live_v under_o every_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sanguola_n the_o scorpion_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v in_o castilia_n or_o spain_n for_o there_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n do_v not_o bring_v death_n yet_o they_o cause_v a_o smart_a pain_n like_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n differ_v herein_o that_o the_o scorpion_n sting_v be_v more_o last_a &_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n for_o it_o tarry_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o by_o the_o bite_a thereof_o all_o be_v not_o pain_v alike_o for_o some_o feel_v more_o and_o some_o lesser_a pain_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v the_o scorpion_n of_o pescara_n in_o africa_n who_o ever_o with_o their_o tail_n wound_n mortal_o and_o those_o in_o scythia_n which_o be_v great_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o man_n and_o beast_n kill_n aelianus_n swine_n who_o do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o any_o other_o serpent_n especial_o the_o black_a swine_n who_o do_v also_o die_v the_o soon_o if_o they_o drink_v immediate_o after_o the_o wound_n receive_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o egypt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n wherein_o nature_n produce_v a_o notable_a variety_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o likewise_o make_v some_o relation_n of_o their_o congruity_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v all_o little_a live_a creature_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o proportion_n from_o the_o great_a scarabee_n or_o horseflie_a except_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o tail_n their_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a distinguish_v by_o certain_a knot_n of_o seam_n such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sea-crabbes_a yet_o their_o head_n differ_v and_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o crab_n because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o hang_v far_o out_o from_o the_o body_n the_o countenance_n whereof_o be_v fawn_v and_o virginlike_a and_o all_o the_o colour_n a_o bright_a brown_a notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a face_n it_o bear_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o tail_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n wherewithal_a it_o prick_v and_o hurt_v that_o which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o insect_n to_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o to_o have_v arm_n for_o by_o arm_n he_o mean_v the_o two_o cross_a sorke_n or_o tongue_n which_o come_v from_o it_o one_o both_o side_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v little_a thing_n like_o pynson_n to_o detain_v and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o it_o apprehend_v while_o it_o wound_v with_o the_o â—â—ing_n in_o the_o tail_n
or_o 4._o cubit_n long_o have_v a_o round_a belly_n than_o a_o eel_n but_o a_o head_n like_o a_o conger_n &_o rondoletu_fw-la the_o upper_a chap_n be_v long_o and_o stand_v out_o further_o than_o the_o nether_a chap_n the_o tooth_n grow_v therein_o as_o they_o do_v in_o lamprey_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a and_o it_o have_v two_o small_a fin_n near_o the_o gills_n like_o a_o eel_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v yellow_a but_o the_o beak_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o ash-colour_n the_o eye_n yellow_a and_o in_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o lamprey_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o understanding_n as_o write_v rondeletius_n but_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n will_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n although_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v no_o more_o harmful_a than_o the_o conger_n or_o lamprey_n yet_o for_o similitude_n with_o other_o serpent_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o express_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o suevian-ocean_n or_o balthicke-sea_n serpent_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o foot_n in_o length_n who_o picture_n be_v thus_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o he_o further_o write_v that_o these_o do_v never_o harm_v any_o man_n until_o they_o be_v provoke_v the_o same_o author_n also_o express_v likewise_o the_o figure_n of_o another_o serpent_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o appear_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o seaman_n in_o calm_n and_o still_o weather_n for_o they_o lift_v up_o themselves_o above_o the_o hatch_n and_o sudden_o catch_v a_o man_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o many_o time_n they_o overthrow_v in_o the_o water_n a_o laden_a vessel_n of_o great_a quantity_n with_o all_o the_o ware_n therein_o contain_v and_o sometime_o also_o they_o set_v up_o such_o a_o spire_n above_o the_o water_n that_o a_o boat_n or_o little_a bark_n without_o sail_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sea-serpent_n of_o the_o sep_n or_o sepedon_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o these_o serpent_n because_o of_o the_o two_o name_n rehearse_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v labour_v to_o describe_v they_o several_o they_o can_v bring_v nothing_o or_o very_o little_a wherein_o their_o story_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o as_o to_o make_v twain_o of_o they_o or_o to_o handle_v they_o asunder_o be_v but_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o tautologize_v or_o to_o speak_v one_o thing_n twice_o wherefore_o gesner_n wise_o ponder_v both_o part_n and_o after_o he_o carronus_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o both_o these_o name_n do_v show_v but_o one_o serpent_n yet_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o express_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o for_o all_o their_o write_n do_v but_o minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o collect_v the_o truth_n out_o of_o their_o labour_n wherefore_o i_o will_v follow_v their_o opinion_n and_o not_o their_o example_n sepedon_n and_o seps_n come_v of_o sepein_o because_o it_o rot_v the_o body_n that_o it_o bit_v in_o colour_n it_o near_o resemble_v the_o haemorrhe_n yet_o it_o usual_o go_v by_o spire_n and_o halfe-hoope_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o it_o go_v the_o quantity_n can_v be_v well_o discern_v the_o pace_n of_o it_o be_v much_o swift_a than_o the_o haemorrhe_n the_o wound_n that_o it_o give_v be_v smart_v enter_v deep_a and_o bring_v putrefaction_n for_o by_o a_o inexplicable_a celerity_n the_o poison_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n rot_v and_o fall_v from_o all_o part_n darkness_n and_o dimness_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n &_o spot_n upon_o the_o body_n like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o serpent_n be_v thus_o describe_v unto_o we_o by_o nicander_n 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maculas_fw-la á_o sole_a videre_fw-la est_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o sepedon_n shape_n now_o take_v and_o what_o his_o form_n of_o body_n be_v it_o do_v not_o go_v as_o haemorrhe_n do_v but_o trayl_v diverse_o his_o pull_v head_n of_o haemorrh_n horn_n full_o happy_o do_v miss_v and_o colour_n be_v as_o manifold_a as_o work_n of_o tapestry_n great_a be_v his_o head_n but_o run_v seem_v the_o tail_n but_o small_a which_o wind_v it_o in_o great_a path_n draw_v after_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o where_o it_o wound_n by_o pain_n and_o torment_n great_a it_o do_v appall_v kill_v the_o wound_a infuse_v poison_n so_o whereby_o consume_v be_v the_o lean_a and_o slender_a sinew_n and_o dry_a skin_n let_v hair_n fall_v off_o apace_o like_a as_o the_o wind_n drive_v white_n from_o top_n of_o thistle_n cardus_n beside_o the_o body_n filth_n as_o with_o sun_n parch_v lose_v grace_n thus_o do_v nicander_n describe_v the_o sepedon_n now_o also_o we_o will_v likewise_o relate_v that_o 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tabe_fw-la dissiluit_fw-la stringens_fw-la uterum_fw-la membrana_fw-la fluuntque_fw-la viscera_n nec_fw-la quantum_fw-la toto_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la debet_fw-la effluit_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la saewm_fw-la sed_fw-la membra_fw-la venenum_fw-la decoquit_fw-la in_fw-la minimum_fw-la mors_fw-la contrahit_fw-la omne_fw-la virus_fw-la vincula_fw-la neruorum_fw-la &_o laterum_fw-la textura_fw-la cawmque_fw-la pectus_fw-la &_o abstrusum_fw-la fibris_fw-la vitalibus_fw-la omne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la aperit_fw-la pestis_fw-la natura_fw-la profana_fw-la morte_fw-la patet_fw-la manant_fw-la humeri_fw-la fortesque_fw-la lacerti_fw-la colla_n caput_fw-la fluunt_fw-la calido_fw-la non_fw-la ocyus_fw-la austro_n nix_n resoluta_fw-la cadit_fw-la nec_fw-la solemn_a cera_fw-la sequetur_fw-la parua_fw-la loquor_fw-la corpus_fw-la sanie_fw-la stillasse_n perustum_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o flamma_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la quis_fw-la rogus_fw-la abstulit_fw-la ossa_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la discedunt_fw-la putresque_fw-la secuta_fw-la medullas_fw-la nulla_fw-la manere_fw-la sinunt_fw-la rapidi_fw-la vestigia_fw-la fati_fw-la cynphias_n inter_fw-la pest_n tibi_fw-la palma_fw-la nocendi_fw-la est_fw-la eripiunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la animam_fw-la tu_fw-la sola_fw-la cadaver_fw-la mole_n brevis_fw-la sep_n peste_fw-la ingens_fw-la nec_fw-la viscera_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la simul_fw-la ossa_fw-la vorans_fw-la tabificus_fw-la seps_n which_o be_v to_o be_v english_v thus_o on_o wretched_a sabells_n leg_n a_o little_a seps_n hang_v fast_o which_o with_o his_o hand_n from_o hold_n of_o tooth_n he_o pluck_v away_o from_o wound_a place_n and_o on_o a_o pile_n the_o serpent_n all_o aghast_a he_o stake_v in_o sand_n to_o he_o o_o woeful_a wretched_a day_n to_o kill_v this_o serpent_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o none_o more_o power_n have_v for_o after_o wound_n fall_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o bone_n appear_v full_a bare_a as_o in_o a_o open_a bosom_n the_o hart_n whole_a body_n gnaw_v then_o all_o his_o member_n swim_v in_o filth_n corruption_n do_v prepare_v to_o make_v his_o shank_n fall_v off_o uncover_v be_v knee_n bone_n and_o every_o muscle_n of_o his_o thigh_n resolve_v no_o more_o do_v hold_v his_o secret_n black_a to_o look_v upon_o distil_v all_o consumption_n the_o rym_a of_o belly_n break_v out_o fierce_a which_o bowel_n do_v enfold_v out_o fall_v his_o gut_n on_o earth_n and_o
neck_n thereof_o be_v two_o blanch_v and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o back_n part_n whereof_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a tail_n and_o upon_o either_o chap_n they_o have_v many_o tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o without_o poison_n for_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o fetch_v blood_n only_o and_o these_o man_n for_o ostentation_n sake_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o woman_n be_v much_o terrify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o wanton_a young_a boy_n the_o back_n of_o this_o snake_n as_o write_v erastus_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o other_o part_n green_a like_a unto_o leek_n yet_o mix_v with_o some_o whiteness_n for_o by_o reason_n it_o feed_v upon_o herb_n it_o bear_v that_o colour_n they_o be_v also_o carry_v in_o man_n bosom_n and_o with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v knot_n for_o the_o same_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o friar_n knit_v one_o of_o they_o up_o together_o like_o a_o garter_n but_o when_o he_o pull_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o snake_n can_v bear_v it_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o &_o bytte_n he_o by_o the_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n follow_v yet_o there_o come_v no_o more_o harm_n for_o it_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o venomous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o mauritania_n call_v ziz_n the_o snake_n be_v so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o they_o wait_v upon_o they_o at_o dinnertime_n like_o cat_n and_o little_a dog_n and_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o asrie_n harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n except_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v among_o the_o bygerons_n inhabyte_n the_o pyrenes_n there_o be_v snake_n 4._o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o likewise_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o only_o come_v peaceable_o to_o their_o table_n but_o also_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o harm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o hiss_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v from_o their_o table_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n they_o have_v household-snake_n as_o it_o be_v household-god_n and_o they_o suffer_v they_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o infant_n lodge_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n olaus_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a keeper_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o harm_v any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n they_o account_v it_o pium_fw-la piaculum_fw-la a_o very_a divine_a and_o happy_a mischance_n but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian-fayth_n they_o put_v away_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o do_v no_o more_o foster_v the_o serpent_n brood_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o beguile_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o serpent_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v all_o the_o snake_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o short_a space_n they_o so_o increase_v that_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o re-edify_v they_o can_v very_o hardly_o displant_v their_o number_n plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n make_v mention_n of_o two-maned-snake_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o shower_n but_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o epidaurian-snake_n which_o only_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o mane_n and_o a_o comb_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o express_v the_o snake_n to_o have_v a_o mane_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v all_o snake_n to_o be_v without_o poison_n for_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o in_o vain_a where_o he_o say_v frigidus_n o_o puèri_fw-la fugite_fw-la hinc_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fly_v hence_o you_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o foot_n can_v bear_v under_o this_o herb_n a_o snake_n full_a cold_a do_v leer_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o harmless_a snake_n and_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o other_o serpent_n their_o quantity_n and_o spirit_n be_v consider_v wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o call_v the_o watersnake_n the_o other_o the_o land-snake_n the_o watersnake_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a hydra_n hydros_fw-la hydrale_n karouros_fw-la &_o enhydris_n in_o latin_a natrix_n and_o lutrix_fw-la munster_n call_v it_o in_o hebrew_n zepha_n and_o avicen_n relate_v certain_a barb_v rous_fw-la name_n of_o it_o as_o handrius_n andrius_n and_o abide_v and_o kedasuderus_n echydrus_n and_o aspistichon_n the_o german_n call_v it_o nater_n wasser-nate_a and_o wasser-schlange_a and_o they_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o very_o far_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o country_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o thickness_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n or_o child_n the_o belly_n thereof_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o back_o blackish-greene_a &_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o it_o a_o rod_n new_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v so_o infect_v it_o that_o upon_o it_o shall_v appear_v certain_a little_a bag_n of_o gall_n or_o poison_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o a_o bright_a naked_a sword_n if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o poison_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o leave_v behind_o a_o line_n or_o scorch_a path_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o serpent_n fortune_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n in_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v the_o poison_n present_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o body_n for_o it_o have_v a_o fiery_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o continual_o ascend_v but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hart_n the_o man_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o meet_a cure_n be_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n so_o wound_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n or_o else_o speedy_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n that_o be_v bite_v and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o watersnake_n do_v also_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o land-snake_n see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o but_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o forsake_v the_o water_n when_o it_o draw_v or_o fall_v low_a and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o land_n in_o hedge_n or_o in_o dunghill_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o water_n which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a as_o in_o pool_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o frog_n leech_n &_o newte_n and_o but_o few_o fish_n as_o in_o the_o lake_n about_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n and_o in_o england_n all_o over_o the_o fen_n as_o in_o ramsey_n holland_n ely_n and_o oâ—…_n such_o like_a place_n and_o when_o they_o swymme_a they_o bear_v their_o breast_n above_o the_o water_n they_o abound_v also_o in_o corcyra_n and_o about_o taracina_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o lake_n nyclea_n and_o especial_o in_o calabria_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v est_fw-la etiam_fw-la illa_fw-la malus_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la saltibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la squammea_n convoluens_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la terga_fw-la atque_fw-la notis_fw-la longam_fw-la maculosus_fw-la grandibus_fw-la aluum_fw-la qui_fw-la dum_fw-la amnes_fw-la ulli_fw-la rumpuntur_fw-la fontibus_fw-la &_o dumb_a vere_n madent_a udo_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la plwialibus_fw-la austris_fw-la stagna_n colit_fw-la ripisque_fw-la habitans_fw-la hic_fw-la piscibus_fw-la atram_fw-la improbus_fw-la inglwiem_fw-la ranisque_fw-la loquacibus_fw-la explet_n postquam_fw-la exhausta_fw-la palus_fw-la terraeque_fw-la ardore_fw-la dehiscunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la in_o siccum_fw-la &_o flammantia_fw-la lumnia_fw-la torquens_fw-la saevit_fw-la agris_fw-la asperque_fw-la siti_fw-la atque_fw-la exterritus_fw-la â—stâ—_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v that_o evil_a snake_n in_o the_o calabrian_a coast_n abide_v roll_v his_o scaly_a back_n by_o hold_v up_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o great_a spot_n upon_o large_a belly_n glide_v when_o as_o the_o river_n stream_n in_o fountain_n all_o be_v cease_v for_o while_o the_o moistened_a spring_n with_o rain_n from_o southwind_n fall_v it_o haunt_v the_o pool_n andin_fw-mi the_o water_n all_o blaoke_v it_o feed_v in_o raven_a wise_n both_o fish_n and_o frog_n do_v fill_v his_o gall_n for_o why_o when_o summer_n drought_n enforce_v then_o must_v in_o needs_o fly_v to_o dry_a land_n roll_a his_o flame_a eye_n rage_n in_o the_o field_n to_o quench_v his_o thirstfull_a dry_a there_o be_v some_o writer_n that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v
they_o firdinandus_n ponzettus_n imagine_v that_o it_o have_v but_o only_o six_o foot_n and_o ardoynus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n &_o further_a feign_v that_o it_o have_v a_o stretch_a out_o tail_n rasis_fw-la call_v a_o tarantula_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sypta_n albucasis_n alsari_n rabbi_n moses_n aggonsarpa_n avicen_n sebigi_n doctor_n gilbert_n taranta_n therein_o follow_v ardoynus_n which_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o tarantulaes_n the_o one_o of_o a_o brown_a the_o other_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o clear_a shine_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o egypt_n pliny_n as_o you_o read_v a_o little_a before_o say_v that_o the_o phalangium_n be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n but_o in_o these_o day_n they_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n especial_o â—â—e_v the_o seashore_n as_o both_o haruest-man_n and_o hunter_n can_v well_o testify_v by_o their_o own_o woeful_a experience_n ponzettus_n be_v much_o deceive_v when_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o xv_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o the_o scorpion_n he_o express_o affirm_v the_o phalanx_n to_o be_v such_o a_o venomous_a fly_n it_o be_v a_o vengible_a and_o cruel_a creature_n as_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n say_v and_o to_o be_v touch_v horrible_a venomous_a and_o pestilent_a and_o most_o especial_o their_o bite_a be_v exceed_v venomous_a in_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n but_o at_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n not_o so_o great_a there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spider_n find_v in_o very_o cold_a country_n but_o no_o phalangy_n at_o all_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o yet_o have_v they_o very_o little_a poison_n in_o they_o and_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o they_o of_o hot_a climate_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o phalangy_n do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o a_o net_n or_o web_n which_o for_o the_o purpose_n they_o make_v very_o strong_a and_o thick_a and_o sit_v upon_o they_o in_o very_o great_a number_n and_o when_o their_o brood_n be_v increase_v to_o some_o growth_n they_o kill_v their_o damn_n by_o their_o hard_a embracement_n and_o fling_v she_o clean_o away_o and_o further_o cast_v off_o all_o fatherly_a affection_n they_o many_o time_n serve_v the_o male_a with_o the_o same_o sauce_n if_o they_o can_v come_v handsome_o by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o helper_n to_o the_o female_a in_o sit_v over_o their_o egg_n they_o hatch_v at_o one_o time_n three_o hundred_o as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n singul_n obseruat_fw-la chap._n 68_o the_o tarantulaes_n common_o lie_n lurk_v in_o hole_n chink_n and_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o their_o tooth_n they_o bite_v and_o wound_n at_o unaware_o incircumspect_a mower_n &_o harvest-folk_n and_o rash_a huntsman_n who_o think_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o sleight_n do_v wear_v boot_n and_o glove_n on_o their_o hand_n &_o leg_n for_o their_o further_a defence_n so_o 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out_o of_o the_o face_n as_o if_o one_o be_v in_o a_o trance_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v awake_v the_o spider_n call_v agrostis_n make_v but_o a_o small_a wound_n with_o she_o bite_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o pain_n at_o all_o and_o no_o way_n deadly_a unless_o it_o be_v but_o slight_o regard_v or_o that_o no_o care_n be_v have_v for_o the_o cure_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o phalangie_a that_o be_v call_v dusderus_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o wasp_n if_o he_o hurt_v any_o one_o by_o his_o bite_a it_o cause_v the_o same_o accident_n that_o the_o azure_a or_o blewish-coloured_n spider_n do_v but_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o terrible_a and_o vehement_a and_o beside_o the_o dusder-spyder_n with_o her_o poison_n bring_v a_o waste_a and_o pine_v away_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o degree_n without_o any_o great_a sense_n if_o a_o man_n be_v poison_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o spider_n which_o be_v find_v among_o pulse_n and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o like_v unto_o spanish-flyes_a there_o will_v present_o arise_v certain_a pustules_fw-la rise_n or_o swell_n much_o like_a unto_o blister_n as_o if_o one_o be_v scald_v with_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o swell_n there_o will_v common_o be_v much_o yellowish_a matter_n beside_o the_o patient_a be_v much_o disquiet_v vex_v &_o too_o much_o out_o of_o order_n the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v writhe_v deform_v look_v asquint_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o tongue_n falter_v and_o stammer_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sound_v their_o word_n or_o to_o pronounce_v direct_o their_o talk_n be_v idle_a they_o wander_v and_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o in_o great_a perplexity_n their_o hart_n be_v torment_v toss_v &_o turmoil_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o furious_a passion_n the_o spider_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pulse_n call_v ervum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o tare_n or_o vetch_n produce_v by_o his_o venom_n the_o same_o evil_a effect_n that_o the_o former_a do_v and_o if_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n do_v by_o chance_n devour_v any_o of_o they_o their_o body_n be_v so_o inflame_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o unquenchable_a thirstine_n the_o poison_n cause_v that_o many_o time_n they_o burst_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n if_o the_o cranacalapte_n wound_v any_o man_n as_o pliny_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o death_n itself_o do_v succeed_v and_o yet_o nicander_n and_o aetius_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o his_o hurt_n be_v soon_o remedy_v without_o any_o great_a ado_n yet_o herein_o they_o do_v consent_n that_o if_o any_o be_v hurt_v with_o any_o spider_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o will_v follow_v a_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n coldness_n swym_v and_o gyddines_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o disquietness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o prick_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o say_v nicander_n the_o patient_a be_v soon_o remedy_v and_o all_o these_o above_o rehearse_v passion_n quick_o appease_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o sclerocephalus_n as_o it_o much_o resemble_v the_o cranocalaptes-spyder_n in_o form_n and_o proportion_n so_o in_o his_o force_n effect_n and_o violence_n they_o be_v much_o alike_o cause_v the_o same_o symptom_n accident_n and_o passion_n as_o the_o former_a the_o wound_n that_o the_o spider_n call_v ragion_fw-it inflict_v be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o discern_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n but_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v hurt_v therewith_o the_o lowerpart_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o eyelidde_n wax_v very_o red_a beside_o the_o patient_a feel_v a_o shyver_a cold_a or_o chyldnes_n in_o his_o loin_n with_o weakness_n and_o feebleness_n in_o the_o knee_n yea_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a quake_a cold_a &_o the_o sinew_n by_o
s._n roch_n the_o pestilence_n notwithstanding_o that_o s._n sebastian_n have_v some_o skill_n in_o it_o also_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n be_v good_a for_o all_o bile_n and_o swell_a disease_n s._n job_n for_o the_o pock_n s._n appolin_n for_o the_o toothache_n s._n petronella_n can_v drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ague_n and_o s._n vitus_n or_o vitulus_n we_o may_v well_o call_v he_o s._n calf_n that_o in_o time_n past_o excel_v in_o the_o musical_a art_n do_v direct_v all_o dancer_n or_o such_o as_o will_v leap_v or_o vault_v so_o that_o if_o this_o saint_n be_v invocate_v and_o pacify_v with_o musical_a harmony_n and_o melodious_a sound_n of_o instrument_n he_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a apothecary_n &_o doctor_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o tarantula_n superstitious_a people_n fond_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o proctor_n sometime_o of_o music_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o music_n itself_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n concern_v the_o common_a byting_n of_o hurtful_a spider_n or_o phalangy_n write_v thus_o the_o accident_n say_v he_o that_o do_v accompany_v the_o byting_n of_o spider_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o wound_a place_n wax_v red_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o swell_v nor_o grow_v very_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a if_o the_o body_n become_v cold_a there_o will_v follow_v tremble_v and_o shake_v the_o groin_n and_o ham_n do_v much_o stroute_v out_o &_o be_v exceed_v distend_v there_o be_v great_a provocation_n to_o make_v water_n and_o strive_v to_o exonerate_v nature_n they_o sweat_v with_o much_o difficulty_n labour_n and_o pain_n beside_o the_o hurt_a person_n be_v all_o of_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o tear_n destill_n from_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o grow_v dym-sighted_n therewith_o aetius_n further_o add_v that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n or_o sleep_v sometime_o they_o have_v erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o head_n itch_v otherwhiles_a the_o eye_n and_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n grow_v hollow_a and_o lank_a the_o belly_n be_v stretch_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o wind_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v puff_v up_o but_o in_o especial_a the_o face_n they_o make_v a_o maffel_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o stammer_v so_o that_o they_o can_v distinct_o be_v understand_v sometime_o they_o can_v hardly_o void_a urine_n they_o have_v great_a pain_n in_o the_o low_a part_n the_o urine_n that_o they_o make_v be_v waterish_a and_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spyders-webbe_n the_o part_n affect_v have_v a_o great_a prick_n and_o swell_v which_o dioscorides_n as_o you_o read_v a_o little_a before_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o and_o it_o be_v a_o little_a red_a thus_o far_o aetius_n from_o who_o paulus_n aegineta_n actuarius_n ardoynus_n and_o some_o other_o differ_v but_o a_o little_a in_o zacynthus_n an_o i_o will_v in_o the_o jonian-sea_n on_o the_o west_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la if_o any_o there_o be_v hurt_v of_o a_o phalangium_n they_o be_v otherwise_o and_o more_o grievous_o torment_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o there_o the_o body_n grow_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a beside_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a tremble_a and_o exceed_v cold_a they_o suffer_v also_o vomit_v with_o a_o spasme_n or_o cramp_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o virge_z beside_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n the_o people_n there_o do_v cure_v themselves_o by_o bath_n into_o which_o if_o any_o sound_a man_n after_o that_o do_v enter_v to_o wash_v himself_o or_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o same_o by_o any_o guile_n or_o deceitful_a mean_n he_o will_v forthwith_a fall_v into_o the_o same_o grief_n &_o passion_n that_o the_o other_o sick_a patient_a endure_v before_o he_o receive_v remedy_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o write_v dioscorides_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_fw-la in_o these_o word_n follow_v the_o decoction_n say_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n bathe_v or_o soak_v the_o body_n cease_v all_o those_o pain_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o with_o the_o same_o bathe_n or_o foment_v whatsoever_o ulcerous_a person_n shall_v use_v or_o wash_v himself_o withal_o he_o will_v be_v affect_v and_o have_v the_o same_o accident_n as_o he_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v of_o a_o serpent_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theciaca_n ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la ascribe_v this_o to_o miracle_n account_v it_o a_o thing_n exceed_v common_a reason_n and_o nature_n but_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n that_o that_o book_n be_v never_o galens_n but_o rather_o father_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o aelianus_n write_v more_o miraculous_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o happen_v to_o some_o helthy_a person_n &_o such_o as_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n &_o state_n of_o body_n never_o so_o much_o as_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n accident_n passion_n or_o effect_n which_o stick_v and_o wait_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o spider_n and_o now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o cure_n the_o general_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v that_o first_o there_o must_v be_v scarification_n make_v upon_o the_o wound_a place_n and_o that_o often_o and_o cupping-glass_n must_v as_o often_o be_v apply_v and_o fasten_v with_o much_o flame_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v absyrtus_fw-la counsel_n be_v to_o make_v a_o fumigation_n with_o eggshell_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o then_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o coal_n with_o hartshorn_n or_o galbanum_fw-la to_o perfume_v the_o venom_a part_n therewith_o after_o that_o to_o use_v sacrification_n to_o let_v blood_n or_o to_o suck_v the_o place_n or_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o venom_n with_o cupping-glass_n or_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a course_n of_o they_o all_o to_o apply_v a_o actual_a cautery_n except_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v full_a of_o sinew_n last_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n well_o either_o in_o bed_n cover_v the_o patient_a well_o with_o clothes_n or_o it_o be_v better_a by_o long_a and_o easy_a walk_v to_o procure_v sweat_v in_o some_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a curation_n you_o must_v work_v both_o with_o inward_a &_o outward_a mean_n such_o as_o here_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n whereof_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o approve_a i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o dioscorides_n inward_a medicine_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n annise_v dill_n the_o wild_a cicer_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cedar-tree_n plantine_n and_o trifolie_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v they_o to_o powder_v by_o themselves_o before_o you_o do_v mix_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v two_o dam_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n likewise_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o tamariske_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a some_o use_v a_o decoction_n of_o chamaepytis_n and_o the_o green_a nut_n of_o the_o cipres-tree_n in_o wine_n there_o be_v some_o which_o praise_v the_o juice_n of_o croy-fish_n to_o be_v take_v with_o ash_n milk_n and_o smallage-seede_n and_o this_o medicine_n experience_n have_v approve_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o cease_n of_o all_o pain_n lie_v make_v of_o figge-leave_n be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o all_o byting_n of_o spider_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o take_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine-tree_n bay-berry_n leaf_n of_o the_o balm_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o carrot_n or_o to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o mirtle-berry_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o juy_n or_o mull-berry_n the_o juice_n of_o colewort-leave_n and_o of_o clive_n or_o goose-grease_n with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o beane-trifo_o drink_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o asparagus_n juice_n of_o sengreene_a or_o any_o open_n juice_n be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o some_o use_n with_o very_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v balm_n with_o niter_fw-la and_o mallow_n boil_a both_o leaf_n and_o root_n and_o so_o take_v often_o in_o a_o potion_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v phalangium_n with_o his_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n also_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n medicine_n out_o of_o galen_n take_v of_o aristolochia_n of_o opium_n of_o either_o alike_o much_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n of_o pelletorie_n of_o spain_n three_o dram_n make_v thereof_o trochisce_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o trochisce_n with_o three_o ounce_n of_o pure_a wine_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o ramm_v hoof_n tempore_v with_o hony_n
she_o lest_o peradventure_o he_o may_v be_v infect_v by_o her_o poisonous_a breath_n or_o by_o the_o venom_n evaporate_v by_o she_o sweat_v albertus_n likewise_o have_v record_v in_o his_o write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a young_a virgin_n dwell_v at_o colen_n in_o germany_n who_o from_o her_o tender_a year_n be_v feed_v only_o with_o spider_n and_o thus_o much_o we_o englishman_n have_v know_v that_o there_o be_v one_o henry_n lilgrave_n live_v not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o will_v search_v every_o corner_n for_o spider_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v he_o thirty_o or_o forty_o at_o one_o time_n he_o will_v have_v eat_v they_o all_o up_o very_o greedy_o such_o be_v his_o desirous_a longing_n after_o they_o of_o the_o stellion_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o confound_v the_o green_a lizard_n or_o any_o other_o vulgar_a lizard_n for_o because_o the_o stellion_n have_v a_o rusty_a colour_n and_o yet_o as_o matthiolus_n write_v see_v aristotle_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o there_o be_v venomous_a stellion_n in_o italy_n he_o think_v that_o the_o little_a white_a beast_n with_o star_n on_o the_o back_n find_v about_o the_o city_n ofrome_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n and_o be_v there_o call_v tarentula_fw-la be_v the_o stellion_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v and_o there_o it_o live_v upon_o spider_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o noble_a kind_n of_o stellion_n ancient_o so_o call_v of_o the_o learned_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n this_o beast_n or_o serpent_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n colotte_n ascalobotes_n &_o galeote_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o which_o aristophanes_n feign_v from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n ease_v her_o belly_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o socrates_n as_o he_o gape_v when_o in_o a_o moonshine_n night_n he_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o greek_a name_n ascalabotes_n be_v take_v from_o ascalos_n a_o circle_n because_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o back_n full_a of_o such_o circle_n like_o star_n as_o write_v perottus_fw-la howbeit_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o feign_a etymology_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o that_o ascala_n signify_v impurity_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v call_v ascalabetes_n or_o as_o suidas_n derive_v it_o of_o colobates_n because_o by_o the_o help_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o clymb_v up_o the_o wall_n even_o as_o rat_n and_o mouse_n or_o as_o kiramide_n will_v have_v it_o from_o calos_n signify_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n because_o it_o clymb_v upon_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v galeote_n because_o it_o clymb_v like_o a_o weasill_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v among_o the_o grecian_n liakoni_n although_o some_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v also_o know_v among_o they_o by_o the_o word_n thamiamithos_n and_o psammamythe_n among_o the_o vulgar_a haebrewes_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v letaah_o and_o sometime_o semmamit_n as_o munster_n write_v the_o arrabian_o call_v it_o sarnabraus_n and_o senabras_n a_o stellion_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o peradventure_o guarill_n guasemabras_fw-mi alurel_n and_o gnases_n and_o syluaticus_fw-la also_o use_v epithet_n for_o a_o stellion_n and_o the_o general_a arabian_a word_n for_o such_o creep_a bite_a thing_n be_v vasga_n which_o be_v also_o render_v a_o dragon_n of_o the_o house_n instead_o of_o colotes_n albertus_n have_v arcolus_n the_o german_n english_a and_o french_a have_v no_o word_n for_o this_o serpent_n except_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v just_o constrain_v to_o call_v it_o a_o stellion_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n as_o i_o have_v show_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o name_n so_o it_o now_o ensue_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a about_o the_o nature_n and_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o i_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o italian_a stellion_n or_o tarentula_n and_o the_o thracian_a or_o grecian_a for_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v proper_a to_o gracia_n for_o they_o say_v this_o stellion_n be_v full_a of_o lentile_a spot_n or_o speckle_n make_v a_o sharp_a or_o shrill_a shriek_a noise_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n be_v not_o so_o also_o they_o say_v in_o sicilia_n that_o their_o stellion_n inflict_v a_o deadly_a bite_a but_o those_o in_o italy_n cause_v no_o great_a harm_n by_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o shell_n or_o thick_a bark_n and_o about_o their_o back_n there_o be_v many_o little_a shine_a spot_n like_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n stream_v like_o star_n or_o drop_n of_o bright_a &_o clear_a water_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o ovid._n aptumque_fw-la colori_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la varijs_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o guttis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o like_o his_o spot_a hue_n so_o be_v his_o name_n the_o body_n star_v over_o like_o drop_n of_o rain_n it_o move_v but_o slow_o the_o back_n and_o tail_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o be_v the_o back_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o lizard_n but_o the_o italian_a tarentulaes_n be_v white_a and_o in_o quantity_n like_o the_o small_a lyzard_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_a lyzard_n call_v at_o this_o day_n among_o they_o haconi_n be_v of_o bright_a silver_n colour_n and_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o angry_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o but_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o without_o danger_n one_o reason_n of_o their_o white_a bright_a shine_a colour_n be_v because_o they_o want_v blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o syluaticus_fw-la to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blood_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o small_a and_o crooked_a and_o whensoever_o they_o bite_v they_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o wound_n and_o be_v not_o pull_v forth_o again_o except_o with_o violence_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o very_o long_o &_o yet_o when_o by_o any_o chance_n it_o be_v break_v bite_a or_o cut_v off_o than_o it_o grow_v again_o they_o live_v in_o house_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o door_n and_o window_n thereof_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o sometime_o in_o dead-men_n grave_n and_o sepulcher_n but_o most_o common_o they_o climb_v and_o creep_v aloft_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o into_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dress_v and_o sometime_o into_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v into_o socrates_n mouth_n &_o when_o they_o descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o creep_v side-long_a they_o eat_v honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n creep_v into_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n except_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o stop_v as_o virgil_n write_v nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la favos_fw-la ignotus_fw-la adedit_fw-la stellio_n many_o time_n the_o stellion_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o the_o honey_n comb_v they_o also_o of_o italy_n many_o time_n eat_v spider_n they_o all_o lie_v hide_v four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v nothing_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o springtime_n and_o autumn_n they_o cast_v their_o skin_n which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o off_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v a_o envious_a part_n in_o this_o serpent_n or_o creep_a creature_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a remedy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o may_v come_v there-by_a they_o speedy_o devour_v it_o and_o from_o this_o envious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o stellion_n come_v the_o crime_n in_o vlpianus_n call_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n fraudulent_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o money_n or_o ware_n or_o bargain_n even_o as_o the_o stellion_n do_v mankind_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o and_o from_o his_o skin_n this_o crime_n be_v also_o call_v extortion_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o tribune_n do_v withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v say_v tribunos_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la stellatur_fw-la as_o militibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulissent_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la affecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o budaeus_fw-la relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o tribune_n who_o for_o this_o stellature_n be_v worthy_o stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o
his_o own_o belly_n but_o the_o colour_n go_v and_o come_v be_v often_o change_v now_o like_o pale_a lead_n then_o like_o black_a and_o anon_o as_o green_a as_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n the_o gumbe_n flow_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o liver_n itself_o fall_v to_o be_v inflame_v sleepiness_n and_o tremble_a possess_v the_o body_n and_o several_a part_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v urine_n with_o fever_n neeze_v and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n these_o be_v relate_v by_o aetius_n aegineta_n grevinus_n and_o other_o which_o work_v not_o always_o in_o every_o body_n general_o but_o some_o in_o one_o and_o some_o in_o another_o as_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n of_o nature_n do_v lead_v and_o guide_v their_o operation_n but_o i_o marvel_v from_o whence_o plato_n in_o his_o symposium_fw-la have_v that_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n bite_a and_o poison_a by_o a_o viper_n will_v tell_v it_o to_o none_o but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v former_o taste_v of_o that_o misery_n for_o although_o among_o other_o effect_n of_o this_o poison_n it_o be_v say_v that_o madness_n or_o a_o distract_a mind_n also_o follow_v yet_o i_o think_v in_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v of_o plato_n opinion_n except_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o patient_n will_v never_o manifest_v his_o grief_n at_o all_o and_o this_o how-soev_a also_o be_v confute_v by_o this_o one_o story_n of_o grevinus_n there_o be_v as_o he_o write_v a_o certain_a apothecary_n which_o do_v keep_v viper_n and_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v meddle_v about_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o catch_v he_o by_o his_o finger_n and_o do_v bite_v he_o a_o little_a so_o as_o the_o print_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v as_o the_o point_n of_o needle_n the_o apothecary_n only_o look_v on_o it_o and_o be_v busy_v either_o forget_v or_o as_o he_o say_v afterward_o feel_v no_o pain_n for_o a_o hour_n space_n but_o after_o the_o hour_n first_o his_o finger_n smart_v and_o begin_v to_o burn_v and_o afterward_o his_o arm_n and_o whole_a body_n fall_v to_o be_v sudden_o distemper_v therewith_o so_o as_o necessity_n constrain_a he_o and_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o he_o send_v for_o a_o physician_n at_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o good_a advice_n through_o god_n mercy_n be_v recover_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o he_o suffer_v many_o of_o the_o former_a passion_n and_o symptom_n before_o he_o be_v cure_v therefore_o by_o this_o story_n either_o plato_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a opinion_n or_o else_o grevinus_n tell_v a_o fable_n which_o i_o can_v grant_v because_o he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n know_v then_o to_o many_o in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v quick_o have_v contradict_v it_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n no_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o matter_n he_o will_v have_v express_v also_o that_o circumstance_n thus_o than_o we_o have_v as_o brief_o and_o plain_o as_o we_o can_v deliver_v the_o pain_n &_o torment_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n now_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o also_o brief_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o medicine_n as_o we_o find_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o diligent_a and_o careful_a observation_n of_o many_o learned_a physician_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n first_o of_o all_o they_o write_v that_o the_o general_a rule_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v already_o declare_v against_o other_o serpent_n namely_o that_o the_o force_n of_o their_o poison_n be_v keep_v from_o spread_a and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o present_a extraction_n of_o the_o poison_n or_o else_o by_o bind_n the_o wound_v member_n hard_a or_o else_o by_o cut_v it_o off_o if_o it_o be_v in_o finger_n hand_n or_o foot_n galen_n report_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o alexandria_n there_o come_v to_o the_o city_n a_o countryman_n which_o have_v his_o finger_n bite_a by_o a_o viper_n but_o before_o he_o come_v he_o have_v bind_v his_o finger_n close_o to_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o he_o show_v the_o same_o to_o a_o physician_n who_o immediate_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n and_o so_o he_o be_v cure_v and_o beside_o he_o tell_v of_o another_o countryman_n who_o reap_v of_o corn_n by_o chance_n with_o his_o sickle_n do_v hurt_v a_o viper_n who_o return_v and_o do_v raze_v all_o his_o finger_n with_o her_o poisonful_a tooth_n the_o man_n present_o conceive_v his_o own_o pertill_a cut_v off_o his_o own_o finger_n with_o the_o same_o sickle_n before_o the_o poison_n be_v spread_v too_o far_o and_o so_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o other_o medicine_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o bite_v be_v in_o such_o a_o part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o they_o apply_v a_o hen_n cut_v insunder_o alive_a &_o lay_v to_o as_o hot_a as_o can_v be_v also_o one_o must_v first_o wash_v and_o anoint_v his_o mouth_n with_o oil_n and_o so_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n likewise_o the_o place_n must_v be_v scarify_v and_o the_o party_n feed_v and_o diet_v with_o old_a butter_n and_o bathe_v in_o milk_n or_o sea-water_n and_o be_v keep_v wake_v and_o make_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v too_o long_o &_o also_o needless_a to_o express_v all_o the_o medicine_n which_o by_o natural_a mean_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n whereof_o see_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v expect_v that_o at_o my_o hand_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v two_o or_o three_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o history_n and_o for_o other_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o physician_n or_o to_o the_o latin_a discourse_n of_o caronus_n in_o norcheria_n the_o uipera_n country_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a gentilis_fw-la who_o translate_v auiten_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n into_o which_o if_o any_o man_n be_v put_v that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_a by_o a_o serpent_n he_o be_v thereof_o immediate_o cure_v which_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n approve_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a because_o the_o continual_a cold_a water_n kill_v the_o hot_a poison_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o when_o a_o little_a maid_n of_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n be_v bite_a in_o the_o heel_n by_o a_o viper_n the_o leg_n be_v first_o of_o all_o bind_v at_o the_o knee_n very_o hard_o then_o because_o the_o maid_n fall_v destract_v first_o he_o cause_v a_o surgeon_n to_o make_v two_o or_o three_o deep_a hole_n than_o the_o viper_n have_v make_v that_o so_o the_o poison_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o extract_v than_o he_o scarify_v the_o place_n and_o draw_v it_o with_o cupping-glass_n whereby_o be_v exhaust_v all_o the_o black_a blood_n and_o then_o also_o the_o whole_a leg_n over_o be_v scarify_v and_o blood_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v run_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v a_o plaster_n make_v of_o garlic_n and_o the_o sharp_a onion_n roast_v which_o be_v mix_v with_o triacle_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o bite_a place_n also_o the_o maid_n drink_v three_o day_n of_o triacle_n in_o wine_n and_o four_o hour_n after_o a_o little_a broth_n make_v with_o garlic_n the_o second_o day_n after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o pain_n he_o give_v she_o the_o juice_n of_o yew-leave_n fast_v which_o he_o commend_v as_o the_o most_o notable_a antidote_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o make_v a_o second_o plaster_n which_o lie_v on_o three_o day_n more_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o drink_v fast_v every_o day_n that_o juice_n of_o yew-leave_n whereby_o her_o tremble_a and_o distract_a estate_n be_v abate_v but_o from_o the_o wound_a place_n still_o flow_v matter_n and_o it_o look_v black_a then_o the_o four_o next_o day_n the_o say_a matter_n be_v draw_v out_o by_o a_o linen_n cloth_n wherein_o be_v goatesdunge_a powder_n of_o laurel_n and_o euphorbium_n in_o wine_n all_o mix_v together_o and_o afterward_o he_o make_v this_o ointment_n which_o do_v perfect_o cure_v she_o rec_n of_o long_o aristolochij_fw-la two_o ounce_n of_o briony_n and_o daffodil_n one_o ounce_n of_o galbanum_fw-la and_o myrrh_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o bay_n and_o wax_n this_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a place_n in_o a_o â—…en_a cloth_n and_o tenture_n twice_o a_o day_n do_v perfect_o recover_v her_o health_n within_o a_o month_n ambrose_n paraeus_n cure_v himself_o with_o bind_v his_o finger_n hard_o that_o be_v bite_a &_o apply_v to_o it_o triacle_v dissolve_v in_o aquavitae_n and_o drink_v up_o in_o lint_n or_o bombast_n and_o he_o advise_v in_o stead_n of_o old_a triacle_n to_o take_v mithridate_n gesner_n say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o maid_n cure_v of_o the_o eat_n of_o viper_n flesh_n by_o be_v constrain_v
my_o hand_n in_o who_o cure_n when_o generous_a medicine_n avail_v nothing_o at_o last_o with_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n i_o purpose_v to_o try_v she_o with_o viper_n flesh_n where-upon_o a_o female_a viper_n be_v cleanse_v and_o prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n prescribe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_n mingle_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viper_n with_o galangall_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n i_o sod_a her_o very_a well_o then_o i_o take_v a_o chicken_n which_o i_o command_v well_o to_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o broth_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o lest_o she_o shall_v take_v any_o harm_n there-by_a i_o first_o minister_v unto_o her_o mithridate_n than_o the_o chicken_n with_o the_o broth_n by_o eat_v whereof_o she_o say_v she_o feel_v herself_o better_o which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o take_v another_o male_a viper_n who_o i_o sod_a alone_o without_o add_v any_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o broth_n thereof_o i_o minister_v to_o her_o three_o day_n where-upon_o she_o begin_v to_o sweat_v extreme_o the_o sweat_n i_o restrain_v by_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o pure_a water_n after_o six_o day_n scale_n fall_v from_o she_o and_o she_o be_v heal_v moreover_o she_o soon_o after_o conceive_v a_o manchild_n have_v be_v barren_a before_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n antonius_n musa_fw-la a_o physician_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o incurable_a ulcer_n he_o give_v his_o patient_n viper_n to_o eat_v and_o cure_v they_o with_o marvellous_a celerity_n when_o the_o scruaunt_n of_o craterus_n pliny_n the_o physician_n fall_v into_o a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a disease_n that_o his_o flesh_n fall_v from_o his_o bone_n and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v many_o medicine_n which_o profit_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v heal_v by_o eat_v a_o viper_n dress_v as_o a_o fish_n viper_n flesh_n if_o it_o be_v sod_a and_o eat_v clear_v the_o eye_n help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o repress_v swell_n porphyrius_n they_o say_v they_o that_o eat_v viper_n become_v lousy_a which_o be_v not_o so_o though_o galen_n affirm_v it_o some_o add_v they_o to_o live_v long_o who_o eat_v that_o meat_n to_o wit_n viper_n isogonus_n affirm_v the_o dioscorid_n cirni_n a_o kind_n of_o indian_n to_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n also_o he_o think_v the_o ethyopian_o and_o seres_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n athos_n to_o be_v long_o live_v because_o they_o eat_v viper_n flesh_n the_o scythian_n cleave_v the_o head_n of_o the_o viper_n betwixt_o the_o ear_n to_o take_v out_o a_o stone_n which_o pliny_n they_o say_v she_o devour_v when_o she_o be_v affright_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n burn_v in_o a_o pot_n to_o ash_n and_o after_o beat_v together_o with_o the_o gross_a decoction_n of_o bitter_a lupin_n and_o spread_v as_o a_o ointment_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v the_o continual_a rheum_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o ash_n light_o beat_v alone_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o dry_a medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n great_o amend_v a_o dim_a sight_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n keep_v dry_a and_o burn_v and_o after_o be_v dip_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v cure_v wild_a fire_n aetius_n the_o gall_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n and_o offend_v not_o by_o poison_n it_o be_v manifest_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o all_o serpent_n though_o incurable_a that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o albertus_n very_a serpent_n do_v help_v and_o avail_v and_o yet_o they_o who_o at_o any_o time_n have_v drink_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o sod_a viper_n be_v never_o sting_v of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o viper_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o dimness_n and_o suffusion_n of_o the_o eye_n mix_v pliny_n with_o rosin_n honny-attick_a and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o old_a oil_n for_o the_o gout_n they_o sayâ—t_v avail_v much_o to_o anoint_v the_o foot_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o viper_n viper_n fat_a heal_v they_o that_o be_v burn_v the_o slough_n of_o the_o viper_n cure_v the_o ringworm_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o viper_n beat_v to_o galen_n powder_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v fall_v it_o do_v wonderful_o restore_v hair_n again_o some_o extend_v and_o dry_v whole_a viper_n and_o after_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o minister_v they_o in_o drink_n against_o the_o gout_n other_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n &_o aetius_n tail_n of_o viper_n and_o burn_v the_o middle_n than_o they_o give_v those_o ash_n to_o be_v drink_v 21._o day_n so_o much_o at_o a_o time_n as_o may_v be_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n and_o so_o cure_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o auicenna_n neck_n joint_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n be_v profitable_o anoint_v with_o oil_n wherein_o a_o viper_n have_v be_v sodden_a for_o this_o cure_v perfect_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n of_o viper_n be_v describe_v in_o these_o word_n take_v three_o or_o four_o viper_n fâ—…tin_n cut_v off_o their_o extreme_a part_n the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n in_o length_n four_o finger_n divide_v the_o rest_n into_o four_o gobbet_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n open_v above_o and_o below_o which_o pot_n must_v be_v put_v into_o another_o great_a pot_n then_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o must_v be_v well_o shut_v with_o clay_n that_o they_o breathe_v not_o forth_o then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o caldron_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n and_o there_o let_v they_o continue_v boil_v two_o hour_n in_o those_o pot_n then_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n from_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pot_n open_v above_o and_o below_o with_o that_o oily_a liquor_n anoint_v the_o member_n of_o the_o party_n molest_v with_o the_o palsy_n for_o by_o a_o secret_a property_n it_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o that_o disease_n of_o triacle_n and_o trochuks_n of_o uiper_n theriace_n or_o triacle_n not_o only_o because_o it_o cure_v the_o venomous_a galen_n bite_v of_o serpent_n but_o also_o because_o the_o serpent_n themselves_o be_v usual_o mingle_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o fit_o be_v so_o name_v of_o both_o signification_n here_o also_o we_o will_v insert_v something_o concern_v trochuk_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o triacle_n triacle_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v always_o very_o careful_o and_o not_o without_o ambition_n be_v refine_v by_o the_o physician_n till_o andromochus_fw-la nero_n his_o physician_n add_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n as_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o drug_n the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n alone_o be_v mingle_v in_o triacle_n and_o not_o the_o flesh_n of_o other_o serpent_n because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v something_o malignant_a more_o than_o viper_n viper_n be_v think_v to_o have_v less_o poison_n in_o they_o then_o other_o serpent_n viper_n for_o triacle_n must_v not_o be_v take_v at_o any_o time_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o have_v leave_v their_o den_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o poison_v much_o offensive_a take_v female_a viper_n for_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o we_o take_v male_a viper_n for_o the_o confection_n of_o antidote_n for_o trochuks_n all_o viper_n be_v not_o convenient_a but_o those_o which_o be_v yellow_a avicen_n and_o of_o the_o yellow_a the_o female_n only_o viper_n great_a with_o young_a you_o must_v refuse_v for_o be_v pregnant_a they_o be_v more_o exasperate_a galen_n than_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n of_o viper_n be_v make_v trochisches_n which_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v therâ—acy_n four_o finger_n aetius_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o either_o end_n and_o the_o inward_o take_v out_o and_o the_o pale_a matter_n cleave_v to_o the_o backebone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v boil_a in_o a_o dish_n in_o water_n with_o the_o herb_n dill_n the_o backbone_n must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o fine_a flower_n must_v be_v add_v thus_o these_o trochuk_n be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n apart_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n for_o many_o medicine_n the_o use_n of_o triacle_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n for_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o avail_v 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o poison_n but_o also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o help_v many_o other_o great_a infirmity_n for_o it_o case_v the_o gout_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n it_o dry_v flux_n it_o very_o much_o profit_v man_n molest_v with_o the_o dropsy_n leprous_a and_o melancholic_a person_n those_o that_o have_v quartane-ague_n or_o the_o jaundice_n those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a voice_n or_o that_o spit_v blood_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o ache_a of_o the_o reins_n with_o disentery_n with_o the_o stone_n
thrust_v forward_o for_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o do_v either_o role_n or_o tumble_v olympio_n in_o plautus_n will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o simple_a plain_a fellow_n believe_v that_o worm_n do_v eat_v nothing_o but_o very_a earth_n because_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o chalinus_fw-la post_fw-la autem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ruri_fw-la tu_fw-la eruum_fw-la comederis_fw-la for_o thus_o lambine_n read_v aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la lumbcicus_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o afterward_o thou_o naught_o but_o tare_n shall_v eat_v or_o else_o like_o worm_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v thy_o meat_n but_o by_o earth_n here_o in_o this_o place_n he_o understandeth_v not_o pure_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o other_o mixture_n but_o rather_o the_o fat_a juice_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o earthworm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o soil_n alike_o as_o in_o barren_a sandy_a stony_a hard_a and_o bare_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o fat_a gravil_o moist_a clammy_a and_o fertile_a and_o for_o this_o respect_n england_n have_v many_o worm_n because_o both_o country_n and_o soil_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o this_o moisture_n whereon_o they_o feed_v must_v not_o be_v salt_n sour_a tart_a or_o bitter_a but_o sweet_a and_o tooth-some_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o lutretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n write_v that_o worm_n be_v breed_v most_o when_o it_o shower_v as_o in_o rainy_a season_n and_o moist_a weather_n quatenus_fw-la in_o pullos_fw-la animaleis_fw-la vertier_n ova_fw-la lerminus_fw-la alitum_fw-la vermesque_fw-la efferuare_fw-la terram_fw-la intempestivos_fw-la cum_fw-la putror_fw-la coepit_fw-la ob_fw-la imbres_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o even_o as_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n we_o see_v bird_n egg_n their_o young_a forth_o hatch_v and_o worm_n in_o heat_n of_o gender_v be_v when_o they_o cloud_n rot_v do_v catch_v and_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o lucretius_n nicander_n seem_v to_o lean_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v nourish_v altogether_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v moisten_a with_o long_a rain_n theriaea_n or_o with_o some_o smoke_a shower_n for_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o serpent_n scytale_a &_o the_o amphisbaena_fw-la he_o thus_o wtit_v steiley_v pacheto_n tes_fw-fr elminthos_fw-mi pelei_fw-mi ogro_n he_o cai_fw-mi enterage_n oia_fw-la trephei_fw-la ombrimos_fw-la aia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la manubrij_fw-la ligonis_fw-la latitudo_fw-la longitudo_fw-la verò_fw-la ei_fw-la quae_fw-la lumbrico_fw-la aut_fw-la terrae_fw-la intestinis_fw-la quae_fw-la imbribus_fw-la irrigata_fw-la terra_fw-la alit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o broad_a as_o haft_n of_o spade_n his_o length_n like_o little_a worm_n and_o feed_v with_o dreary_a earth_n moist_a by_o cloud_n rainy_a form_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o earthworm_n live_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o a_o open_a free_a air_n and_o where_o there_o be_v some_o repair_n and_o confluence_n of_o people_n every_o morning_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o their_o secret_a hole_n &_o corner_n within_o the_o ground_n fence_v the_o entrance_n of_o they_o with_o their_o excrement_n they_o have_v void_v forth_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o sunshine_n weather_n but_o in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n with_o some_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n of_o herb_n or_o tree_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a inward_o into_o the_o earth_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o those_o plantes_n which_o have_v any_o sweet_a juice_n or_o moisture_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o one_o may_v many_o time_n find_v they_o amongst_o the_o root_n of_o common_a meddow-grasse_n and_o they_o do_v live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o also_o greedy_o devour_v crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n unleavened_a as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o first_o appear_v to_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o pintch_a cold_a winter_n and_o a_o dry_a summer_n follow_v for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n they_o do_v almost_a all_o dye_n beside_o if_o you_o dig_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o make_v a_o great_a motion_n trample_v or_o hard_o tread_v upon_o the_o same_o pour_v in_o any_o strange_a liquor_n or_o moisture_n into_o the_o same_o wherewithal_o they_o be_v unaquainted_a as_o for_o example_n the_o juice_n of_o wall-nut-tree_n the_o water_n wherein_o hemp_n either_o seed_n or_o leaf_n be_v soak_a or_o be_v lay_v to_o rottein_v common_a lie_n and_o the_o like_a they_o will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n speedy_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n fisherman_n and_o angler_n do_v take_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v endure_v salt_n or_o aromatical_a thing_n nor_o by_o their_o good_a will_v come_v 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as_o seek_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n by_o meriones_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n or_o steele-dart_n into_o his_o haunch_n or_o hip_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o meriones_n d'apiontos_fw-la iei_fw-la chalkere_fw-la oiston_fw-mi kai_n r'ebale_n glouton_n kata_fw-la dexion_n autar_fw-la oistos_fw-la antikron_n kata_fw-la kustin_a vp'osteon_n exeperesen_fw-mi ezomenos_fw-mi de_fw-mi cat_fw-mi '_o authi_fw-mi philon_fw-mi en_fw-fr chersin_n etairon_fw-fr thumon_a apopneion_n host_n scolex_fw-la epi_fw-la gai_fw-la keito_n tatheis_n ecd_v '_o aima_n melan_n ree_fw-mi dene_fw-mi de_fw-fr gaian_n id_fw-la est_fw-la meriones_n autem_fw-la in_o abeuntem_fw-la misit_fw-la aream_fw-la sagittam_fw-la et_fw-la vulneravit_fw-la coxam_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la ac_fw-la sagitta_fw-la é_fw-fr region_fw-la per_fw-la vesticam_fw-la sub_fw-la as_o penetravit_fw-la restidens_fw-la autem_fw-la illic_fw-la chararum_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la sociorum_fw-la animam_fw-la efflans_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vermis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la jacebat_fw-la extensus_fw-la sanguisque_fw-la effluebat_fw-la tingebat_fw-la erutem_fw-la terram_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o as_o he_o go_v away_o behold_v meriones_n with_o brazen_a dart_n do_v his_o right_a hipbone_n wound_n which_o near_o the_o bladder_n do_v the_o bone_n through_o pierce_v in_o friend_n dear_a hand_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o stretch_v upon_o the_o earth_n he_o lie_v black_a blood_n out_o flow_v the_o same_o bedyed_a mark_v well_o the_o slenderness_n of_o this_o comparison_n whereby_o he_o will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o base_a estate_n and_o faint_a hart_n of_o harpalion_n for_o in_o other_o place_n have_v to_o write_v of_o noble_a valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a person_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n he_o use_v the_o word_n sphadazein_o bruchein_n and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o secret_o insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o down_o dead_a like_o impotent_a coward_n or_o timorous_a abject_n but_o that_o they_o rage_v like_o lion_n with_o
of_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n l._n i_o mix_v they_o together_o for_o iron_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v exceed_o hard_a another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n l._n ij_o destill_n they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a fire_n &_o temper_v your_o iron_n in_o this_o distil_v water_n another_o take_v of_o goat_n blood_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a common_a salt_n then_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o pot_n well_o glaze_v and_o lute_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o then_o destill_n after_o this_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o balneo_fw-la &_o to_o this_o distil_v liquor_n add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o earthworm_n another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n of_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n of_o rape_n of_o each_o a_o like-much_a destill_n they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o this_o water_n so_o distil_v and_o afterward_o equal_o mix_v quench_v your_o iron_n in_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o antonynus_n gallus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o matter_n we_o handle_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v and_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o theophanes_n in_o strabo_n call_v oripas_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a &_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o any_o worm_n breed_v and_o live_v only_o in_o the_o snow_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o especial_o strabo_n his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o snow_n there_o be_v certain_a clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n that_o be_v very_o hollow_a which_o wax_v hard_o and_o thick_a do_v contain_v the_o best_a water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a coat_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o purse_n there_o do_v breed_v worm_n theophanes_n call_v they_o oripas_n and_o apollonides_n vermes_n aristotle_n say_v that_o live_a creature_n will_v breed_v also_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o snow_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v take_v never_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o yet_o in_o old_a snow_n worm_n will_v be_v breed_v old_a snow_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o will_v look_v somewhat_o dun_a or_o of_o a_o dullish_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow-worme_n be_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o likewise_o rough_a &_o hairy_a but_o those_o snow-worme_n which_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v when_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a be_v great_a and_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o all_o these_o snow-worme_n will_v hardly_o stir_v or_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n 35._o which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deny_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o reject_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v stout_o maintain_v by_o diverse_a reason_n that_o creature_n can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n and_o where_o no_o quicken_a heat_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n again_o aristotle_n write_v that_o nothing_o will_v come_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v most_o cold_a and_o hereupon_a they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n nothing_o likewise_o can_v take_v his_o beginning_n from_o snow_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o husbandman_n will_v so_o often_o wish_v for_o snow_n in_o winter_n to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v worm_n and_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o else_o will_v prove_v so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o snow_n it_o follow_v not_o straightway_o that_o therein_o they_o first_o receive_v their_o beginning_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o lie_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o snow_n but_o by_o their_o leaf_n these_o reason_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v thus_o that_o whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o herein_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o will_v adhibite_fw-la credit_n to_o auerrhoes_n there_o be_v nothing_o compound_v and_o make_v of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o be_v absolute_o without_o heat_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o precise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n without_o heat_n his_o word_n be_v ouden_n hugron_n aneu_fw-fr thermou_v now_o snow_n be_v a_o compact_n and_o fast_o congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o come_v be_v a_o vapour_n who_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o with_o little_a ado_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o congelation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o for_o exsiccation_n be_v when_o as_o humidity_n go_v away_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o matter_n but_o in_o snow_v there_o be_v no_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o wrap_v in_o and_o enclose_v more_o strong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v round_o furthermore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n say_v that_o snow_n be_v nubes_fw-la congelata_fw-la a_o cloud_n congelate_v or_o thicken_v together_o and_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a where-upon_o we_o conclude_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_n from_o ice_n inregard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forceable_a as_o in_o ice_n &_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v because_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suffocate_v and_o die_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n can_v endure_v the_o air_n yet_o hereuppon_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o water_n that_o none_o at_o all_o will_v live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o those_o worm_n that_o first_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o snow_n yet_o it_o necessary_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v take_v his_o first_o be_v either_o from_o or_o in_o the_o snow_n but_o if_o it_o can_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v it_o be_v so_o far_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o snow_n shall_v be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o that_o it_o first_o be_v breed_v of_o as_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o can_v live_v separate_o but_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o snow_n no_o otherwise_o then_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n from_o which_o they_o first_o spring_v and_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n lean_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarun_n who_o word_n be_v these_o apanta_fw-mi gar_fw-mi phainet_n ai_fw-fr ta_fw-fr zoa_o kai_fw-mi ta_fw-mi phuta_fw-mi kai_fw-mi diamenonta_fw-mi kai_fw-la genomena_fw-la en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr oikeiois_fw-mi capois_fw-mi for_o all_o creature_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o seem_v both_o plant_n to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o own_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v and_o urge_v a_o little_a further_o aparthe_n man_n hupo_n
and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n matthiolus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpente_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_v whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o sythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eye-salue_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o lyver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n for_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signyfi_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o milanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammoâ—tis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitem_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habit_n nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnous_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la et_fw-la medijs_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n flood_n it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsas_n and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n cretus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_fw-la potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n nat_n as_o implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o fstryges_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o weight_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a countryman_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n aelianus_n have_v a_o emblem_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a from_o antipiter_n sidonius_n of_o a_o falconer_n which_o while_o he_o be_v look_v up_o after_o bird_n for_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n sudden_o a_o dipsas_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o emblem_n be_v qui_fw-la alta_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la cadere_fw-la he_o that_o look_v high_a may_v fall_v and_o the_o emblem_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o sollow_v dum_fw-la turdos_fw-la visco_fw-la pedica_fw-la dum_fw-la fallit_fw-la alaudas_fw-la et_fw-la iacta_fw-la altivolam_fw-la figit_fw-la arundo_fw-la gruem_fw-la dipsada_fw-es non_fw-la prudens_fw-la auceps_fw-la pede_fw-la perculit_fw-la ultrix_fw-la illa_fw-la mali_fw-la emissum_fw-la virus_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la tacit_n sic_fw-la obit_fw-la extento_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la respicit_fw-la arcu_fw-la securus_fw-la fati_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cit_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v while_o thrush_n with_o line_n and_o lark_n deceive_v with_o net_n and_o crane_n high_a fly_v pierce_v with_o force_n of_o reed_n by_o falconer_n be_v behold_v a_o dipsas_n on_o the_o foot_n do_v set_v as_o if_o it_o will_v revenge_v his_o bloody_a foul_a misdeed_n for_o poison_v out_o of_o mouth_n it_o cast_v and_o bite_v his_o foot_n whereof_o he_o die_v like_o bird_n by_o he_o deceive_v while_o bend_a bow_n aloft_o unto_o the_o star_n do_v look_v see_v not_o his_o fate_n below_o which_o he_o of_o life_n bereave_v this_o dipsas_n be_v inferior_a in_o quantity_n unto_o a_o viper_n but_o yet_o kill_v by_o poison_n much_o more_o speedy_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n exiguae_fw-la similis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la dipsas_n echidnae_fw-la sed_fw-la festina_fw-la magis_fw-la morsictus_fw-la occupo_fw-la aegros_fw-la parua_fw-la &_o lurida_fw-la cui_fw-la circa_fw-la ultima_fw-la cauda_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o dipsas_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n small_a but_o kill_v by_o stroke_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o speed_n who_o tail_n at_o end_n be_v soft_a and_o black_a withal_o that_o as_o your_o death_n avoid_v with_o careful_a heed_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a serpent_n and_o so_o small_a as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o kill_v before_o it_o be_v espy_v the_o length_n of_o it_o not_o past_o a_o cubit_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_o thick_a except_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o so_o backward_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v exceed_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o forepart_n somewhat_o white_a but_o set_v over_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a spot_n the_o tail_n very_o black_a galen_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o hunt_a serpent_n and_o viper_n about_o rome_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n outward_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o dipsas_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o dipsas_n he_o say_v keep_v in_o the_o salt_n place_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v more_o fiery_a but_o the_o viper_n keep_v in_o the_o dry_a crountry_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o dipsade_n in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o moystnes_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o lybia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v with_o this_o serpent_n be_v afflict_v with_o intolerable_a thirst_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o belly_n then_o to_o quench_v his_o
thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n &_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcoming_a the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o scrpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o prâ—â—y_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la iwenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la caput_fw-la retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momordit_fw-la vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la visceratabe_v ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defessos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la occulos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la venarefugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperij_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la iura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la terris_fw-la adiuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluct_v we_o accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la apertre_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la osimplere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucanus_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o sly_a poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n warm_a till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empier_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanas_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o to_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_a of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v of_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o treacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n bramble-leave_n pound_v with_o hony_n also_o plantine_n isope_n white-garlicke_n leek_n rue_n &_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurill_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o treacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o doublehead_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbenae_n because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n &_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_a it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o lyntius_fw-la who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o doublehead_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_n &_o amphisilenem_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_z &_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v here-unto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbena_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o doublehead_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbenae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la et_fw-la sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n doublehead_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o elianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v