film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o that_o any_o outward_a medicine_n can_v help_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o strawberry_n you_o please_v and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n cast_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v cover_v set_v into_o a_o wine_n cellar_n for_o eight_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o berry_n will_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o green_a water_n which_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o rest_n keep_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o use_v when_o you_o need_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o mislike_v both_o salt_n and_o brass_n for_o the_o eye_n make_v a_o water_n both_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v it_o morphew_n leprey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n into_o a_o large_a destillatory_n or_o body_n of_o glass_n they_o put_v so_o many_o strawberry_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v for_o their_o use_n if_o a_o few_o the_o lesser_a glass_n body_n will_v serve_v which_o be_v well_o close_v let_v it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dâ—g_v for_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n and_o after_o distil_v careful_o and_o the_o water_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o alsine_n chickweede_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o chickweede_n some_o chief_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n other_o upon_o dry_a mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n other_o in_o the_o wood_n some_o worthy_a of_o one_o pain_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n other_o of_o no_o such_o respect_n that_o i_o must_v severre_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o some_o in_o a_o other_o classis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o you_o shall_v therefore_o have_v those_o eupress_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d next_o that_o follow_v that_o i_o think_v fiit_fw-la for_o this_o place_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n the_o great_a chickweede_n bringth_n forth_o many_o flexible_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n rise_v high_a than_o a_o man_n if_o it_o stand_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n otherwise_o through_o weakness_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o long_o at_o every_o of_o the_o joint_n stand_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n leave_v but_o much_o large_a come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o other_o branch_n joint_v and_o set_v with_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o large_a green_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o point_n with_o â—e_z flower_n grow_v out_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v stand_v small_a round_a head_n like_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a contain_v within_o they_o many_o flat_a blackish_a purple_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a creep_a much_o under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n every_o year_n new_a shoot_v the_o old_a die_v down_o every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o herbye_o as_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n have_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a taste_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n this_o chickweede_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a sort_n alsine_n miâ—r_n the_o small_a chickweede_n do_v bear_v two_o leaver_n usual_o at_o a_o joint_n large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o white_a flower_n of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v in_o long_a green_a husk_n which_o contain_v likewise_o the_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o like_o the_o rest_n 3._o alsine_n major_a great_a chickweede_n this_o great_a chickweede_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n stand_v not_o full_o upright_a but_o do_v a_o little_a bend_n downward_o and_o need_v no_o other_o description_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v minor_n minor_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v in_o 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upright_o with_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a spray_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n with_o small_a long_a leaf_n cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o part_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n almost_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v like_o several_a leaf_n spread_v like_o so_o many_o finger_n to_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uppermost_a joint_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a greenish_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v and_o go_v appear_v small_a flat_a head_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o lie_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o set_v with_o many_o fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o and_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n also_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o by_o hedge_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n by_o wood_n side_n also_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o four_o clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o sundry_a ground_n and_o among_o rubbish_n sometime_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o name_n chickweede_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la lucos_fw-la quos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominant_fw-la &_o umbrosa_fw-la loca_fw-la amat_fw-la and_o alsine_n also_o in_o latin_a dioscorides_n and_o from_o he_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap_n 4._o say_v alsine_n quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la myosotin_n appellant_n nascuur_n in_o lucis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o alsine_n dicta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n alsine_n repens_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n call_v it_o planta_n alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la but_o some_o will_v make_v the_o solâ—_n hortense_n to_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o false_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n to_o herb_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n because_o the_o confusion_n of_o name_n take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a one_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n planta_fw-la baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleficum_fw-la lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o cacubalus_n plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v repens_fw-la lucas_n ghinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v cyclaminus_n
ilva_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o own_o country_n as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v unto_o i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o naked_a kind_n the_o five_o grow_v in_o egypt_n as_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v and_o be_v only_o natural_a to_o that_o country_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n by_o myconus_n a_o learned_a physician_n of_o barcinona_n and_o send_v to_o molinaus_n who_o compose_v the_o great_a herbal_a call_v lugdunensis_n the_o seven_o clusius_n find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o last_o pena_n say_v grow_v plentiful_o near_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mons_fw-la caetius_fw-la in_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n but_o the_o sea_n plant_n be_v the_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n quasi_fw-la virginalis_fw-la quia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la morbis_fw-la uterinis_fw-la medetur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la vulgo_fw-la matricaria_n it_o be_v call_v also_o febrifuga_o from_o whence_o i_o think_v our_o english_a name_n featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n be_v derive_v it_o be_v good_a to_o expel_v fever_n or_o ague_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o true_a parthenium_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o lobel_n and_o pena_n even_o as_o brasavolus_n and_o fuchsius_n before_o they_o who_o matthiolus_n do_v confute_v by_o many_o reason_n allege_v do_v show_v that_o both_o the_o face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n compare_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o coriander_n but_o lesser_a as_o also_o the_o property_n give_v to_o parthenium_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v in_o this_o matricaria_n but_o may_v all_o most_o true_o and_o plain_o be_v find_v in_o cotulafaetida_fw-la or_o stink_a mayweed_n the_o discourse_n be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v i_o therefore_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o may_v read_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o parthenium_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la as_o also_o in_o lugdunensis_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o matricaria_n parthenium_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n anthemis_n helxine_n linozostis_n and_o amaracus_fw-la and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o helxine_n be_v call_v perdicium_fw-la and_o parthenium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v leucanthemum_fw-la and_o tamnacum_fw-la and_o that_o celsus_n call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la and_o muralium_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o parthenium_n be_v a_o word_n apply_v to_o many_o herb_n fuchsius_n will_v make_v matricaria_n to_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o artemisia_n call_v leptophyllos_n that_o be_v tennifolia_fw-la and_o parthenium_n to_o be_v cotuba_n faetida_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o matthiolus_n disprove_v the_o second_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o species_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o author_n before_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o four_o sort_n camerarius_fw-la call_v matricaria_n altera_fw-la ex_fw-la ilva_n of_o tabermontanus_n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la odorata_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n odorata_fw-la and_o we_o matricaria_n grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o scent_n the_o five_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v be_v call_v in_o egypt_n achaovan_n and_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o parthenium_n inodorum_fw-la in_o english_a vnsavory_a featherfew_n the_o six_o be_v judge_v by_o myconus_n that_o send_v it_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v another_o parthenium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n which_o many_o judge_n to_o be_v cetula_n faetida_fw-la bauhinu_n call_v it_o matricaria_n folijs_fw-la abrotani_fw-la the_o seven_o clusius_n call_v parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la camerarius_fw-la matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n matricaria_n alpina_n chamaemeli_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n and_o pena_n call_v cotula_fw-la sive_fw-la parthenium_n marinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n parthenium_n maritimum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o the_o chamaemelum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la of_o dalechampius_n set_v out_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o lugdunensis_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n although_o the_o flower_n in_o lobels_n figure_n be_v more_o obscure_v in_o english_a small_a sea_n featherfew_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o maetricaria_n and_o amarella_n the_o french_a espargoutte_n the_o germane_a mutterkraut_n and_o meltram_n the_o dutch_a modecruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o i_o say_v before_o featherfew_n or_o rather_o feaverfew_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o strangle_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o hardness_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o apply_v outward_o thereunto_o or_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a nutmeg_n or_o mace_n put_v therein_o and_o drink_v often_o in_o a_o day_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n speedy_o and_o to_o warm_v those_o part_n oppress_v by_o obstruction_n or_o cold_a as_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o apply_v the_o boil_a herb_n warm_a to_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v use_v by_o many_o with_o good_a success_n as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o stuff_v of_o the_o chest_n by_o cold_a as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o some_o oxymel_n purge_v like_a to_o epithymum_n both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o heaviness_n or_o sadness_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v the_o herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o turn_n and_o swim_v in_o their_o head_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v warm_a i_o mean_v the_o decoction_n before_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o a_o ague_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o corn_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o some_o put_v beat_v glass_n thereto_o but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n some_o do_v use_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o spot_n and_o deformity_n in_o the_o face_n and_o some_o with_o good_a success_n do_v help_v the_o wind_n and_o colic_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n by_o bruise_v the_o herb_n and_o heat_n it_o on_o a_o tile_n with_o some_o wine_n to_o moisten_v it_o or_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n in_o a_o frying-pan_n and_o apply_v warm_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n and_o renew_v as_o there_o be_v need_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o opium_n that_o be_v take_v too_o liberal_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n among_o other_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v much_o use_v in_o italy_n fry_v with_o egg_n as_o we_o do_v tansy_n and_o eat_v with_o great_a delight_n the_o bitterness_n which_o else_o will_v make_v it_o unpleasant_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v chap._n xxx_o chamaemelum_fw-la camomile_n i_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o camomile_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n some_o common_a and_o well_o know_v to_o most_o other_o more_o rare_a and_o hear_v of_o but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o unto_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v the_o mayweed_n because_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o like_a stink_a as_o less_o or_o not_o sweet_a 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n our_o ordinary_a camomile_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v many_o 1._o chamaemelum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a camomile_n &_o flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_a camomile_n small_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a leaf_n bush_v and_o spread_v thick_a over_o the_o ground_n take_v
make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n or_o steep_v therein_o all_o night_n and_o take_v fast_v or_o put_v among_o other_o purger_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o thereby_o the_o blood_n open_v obstruction_n and_o help_v those_o grief_n that_o come_v thereof_o as_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n tertian_n and_o day_n ague_n and_o the_o prick_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n as_o also_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o lung_n as_o any_o other_o part_n the_o powder_n take_v with_o cassia_n dissolve_v and_o a_o little_a wash_v venice_n turpentine_n cleanse_v the_o rein_n and_o help_v to_o strengthen_v they_o afterward_o and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n it_o be_v also_o give_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o head_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o gout_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o cramp_n for_o which_o purpose_n one_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o extract_n thereof_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o give_v in_o broth_n do_v work_v effectual_o let_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v steep_v in_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v strong_o press_v forth_o let_v it_o be_v still_v in_o a_o glass_n limbeck_n in_o balneo_fw-la until_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o the_o substance_n remain_v be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o keep_v in_o a_o close_o cover_v pot_n or_o glass_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o powder_n of_o rhubarb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a mumia_fw-la and_o mad_a root_n in_o some_o red_a wine_n dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n happen_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o bruise_v and_o heal_v bursting_n and_o break_a part_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o oil_n likewise_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a be_v anoint_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o help_v the_o yexing_a or_o hickocke_n and_o all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v toast_a or_o dry_v a_o little_a by_o the_o fire_n but_o much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v more_o roast_v to_o be_v half_o burn_v and_o take_v in_o wine_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o pint_n of_o good_a claret_n wine_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o some_o sugar_n and_o a_o top_n or_o two_o of_o rosemary_n into_o which_o put_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rhubarb_n torrify_v or_o roast_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o one_o dram_n of_o chebul_n myrobalane_n a_o little_a break_a or_o bruise_v let_v these_o stand_v in_o the_o burn_a wine_n all_o night_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o strain_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o morning_n give_v this_o at_o two_o time_n fast_v which_o will_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n stay_v any_o scour_a or_o lax_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n afterward_o it_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n be_v steep_v and_o strain_a as_o also_o to_o assuage_v the_o tumour_n and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n or_o cute_v that_o be_v to_o say_v boil_a wine_n it_o take_v away_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n or_o mark_n that_o happen_v therein_o this_o rhubarb_n be_v so_o gentle_a a_o medicine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o gentle_a constitution_n but_o in_o robustion_n or_o strong_a body_n it_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o whether_o they_o be_v child_n or_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o that_o safe_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o whey_n of_o milk_n but_o especial_o of_o goat_n milk_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accommodate_v liquor_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v steep_v &_o take_v or_o else_o in_o white_a wine_n and_o it_o work_v thereby_o the_o more_o effectual_o in_o open_v obstruction_n and_o in_o purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o most_o do_v use_v a_o little_a indian_a spiknard_n as_o the_o best_a corrector_n thereof_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v not_o much_o or_o often_o use_v and_o their_o quality_n be_v more_o astringent_a than_o open_v little_a experience_n have_v be_v make_v with_o we_o to_o show_v you_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n iii_o 1._o colocynthis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n this_o bitter_a gourd_n run_v with_o his_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o gourd_n or_o cowcumber_n do_v have_v diverse_a rough_a hairy_a leaf_n thereon_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n and_o more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o edge_n most_o usualy_a into_o five_o or_o seven_o part_n each_o partition_n also_o dent_v in_o or_o notch_v round_o about_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o form_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o citrull_n cowcumber_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o they_o but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o also_o small_a tendrell_n or_o twine_a stalk_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v wherewith_o it_o wind_v about_o any_o plant_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v or_o kill_v they_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v small_a and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n many_o of_o they_o not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o great_a crab_n or_o pearemaine_a green_a at_o the_o first_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a which_o shell_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o any_o pompion_n or_o gourd_n and_o be_v usual_o pare_v away_o while_o it_o be_v green_a the_o substance_n under_o it_o be_v white_a very_a light_n colocynthis_fw-la pomiformis_fw-la &_o pyriformiâ—_n the_o round_a and_o pear_n fashion_v bitter_a gourd_n spongy_a or_o loose_v and_o of_o a_o extreme_a bitter_a taste_n almost_o endurable_a and_o provoke_v loathe_v or_o cast_v in_o many_o that_o taste_v it_o have_v therein_o six_o order_n or_o row_n of_o white_a hard_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o cowcumber_n seed_n but_o full_a hard_a and_o round_a and_o nothing_o so_o bitter_a or_o forceable_a in_o work_v as_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o stringie_n and_o quick_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a approach_n of_o winter_n 2._o colocynthis_fw-la major_n rotunda_fw-la the_o great_a coloquintida_n or_o bitter_a courde_n this_o sort_n of_o bitter_a gourd_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a who_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v also_o white_a and_o spongy_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o bitter_a with_o such_o like_a seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o dispose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o eight_o row_n or_o partition_n the_o root_n perish_v as_o the_o former_a 3._o colocynthis_fw-la oblonga_fw-la the_o long_a bitter_a gourd_n this_o kind_n or_o coloquintida_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o great_a sort_n for_o either_o manner_n of_o grow_v form_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o great_a almost_o as_o the_o last_o but_o be_v not_o so_o spherical_a or_o round_a like_o a_o ball_n but_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a at_o the_o head_n the_o shell_n or_o outer_a rind_n thereof_o be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v whitish_a with_o many_o spot_n thereon_o thâ—_n be_v also_o bitter_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_a as_o the_o first_o 4._o colocynthis_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la peare-fashioned_n coloquintida_n or_o bitter_a gourd_n this_o peare-fashioned_n kind_n have_v many_o trail_a rough_a branch_n like_o the_o first_o and_o such_o like_a long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n cut_v in_o also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o neither_o so_o large_a or_o great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o first_o and_o likewise_o small_a twine_a clasper_n as_o the_o other_o which_o take_v hold_v on_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v the_o fruit_n be_v small_a not_o big_a than_o a_o large_a catherine_n pear_n and_o many_o small_a yet_o all_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o a_o pear_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a rind_n whereof_o be_v green_a
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o prepare_v and_o as_o much_o white_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la put_v to_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o this_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n humour_n by_o purge_v very_o gentle_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o glister_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o colic_n for_o they_o lose_v their_o purge_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v be_v green_a and_o retain_v a_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v property_n be_v dry_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o sun_n burn_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v both_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o vinegar_n make_v of_o flower_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o maceration_n and_o insolation_n be_v much_o more_o use_v in_o france_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o be_v grate_v full_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o effect_n to_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v gross_a or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n a_o syrupus_fw-la acetosus_fw-la make_v hereof_o will_v work_v much_o better_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o these_o purpose_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o lay_v hot_a upon_o any_o hot_a and_o painful_a apostume_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o sinewy_a part_n do_v both_o cool_a the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o powerful_a to_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o tympany_n take_v it_o fast_v and_o two_o hour_n before_o supper_n matthiolus_n give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v any_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v iâ—_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
two_o at_o a_o place_n but_o more_o usual_o one_o stand_v in_o green_a husk_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o compose_v of_o five_o small_a bluish_a purple_a leaf_n incline_v to_o red_a in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v stand_v small_a skinnie_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o brown_a unto_o this_o sort_n may_v belong_v according_a to_o some_o man_n opinion_n the_o lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la galericulata_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gratiola_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o purge_a plant_n but_o as_o i_o there_o say_v there_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o in_o my_o judgement_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_a bitter_a and_o have_v hood_a flower_n both_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gratiola_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lysimachia_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o as_o also_o that_o diverse_a of_o good_a judgement_n have_v likewise_o call_v it_o gratiola_n caerulea_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o ground_n nigh_o unto_o water_n course_n in_o many_o place_n of_o hungary_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o other_o he_o say_v also_o he_o have_v of_o doctor_n mera_fw-fr who_o gather_v it_o in_o some_o place_n not_o name_v in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n the_o first_o clusius_n call_v lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la non_fw-la siliqâ—sa_fw-la the_o other_o clusius_n likewise_o call_v lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n lini_fw-la folia_fw-la purpurea_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a in_o face_n and_o outward_a form_n unto_o the_o lysimachia_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v as_o species_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o same_o property_n in_o some_o measure_n with_o they_o but_o thereof_o i_o know_v not_o any_o trial_n make_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n xxxv_o lysimachia_n spicata_n loosestirfe_n with_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a spike_v head_v loosestrife_n this_o willow_n herb_n or_o loosestrife_n that_o carry_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n grow_v with_o many_o woody_a square_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o at_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v two_o long_a leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a yellow_a but_o short_a narrow_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o some_o brownish_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o many_o long_a stem_n of_o spiked_a flower_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o grow_v in_o rondles_a one_o above_o another_o out_o of_o small_a husk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o spike_v head_n of_o lavender_n each_o of_o which_o flower_n have_v five_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n or_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n in_o which_o husk_n stand_v small_a round_a head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o yellow_a but_o be_v great_a than_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o head_n of_o leaf_n when_o they_o first_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v more_o brown_a than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n virginiana_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la blush_v willow_n herb_n of_o virginia_n this_o willow_n herb_n have_v many_o fair_a long_a and_o large_a leaf_n etc._n etc._n expect_v the_o rest_n hereafter_o 2._o lysimiachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n this_o blue_a flower_a loosestrife_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a with_o some_o branch_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o square_a stalk_n and_o with_o dark_a green_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o 1._o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la spicata_fw-la purple_a spike_n head_a loosestrife_n 2._o lysimachia_n caruâ—ea_o spicata_n blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n top_n but_o with_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_a low_o somewhat_o deepely_o snip_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o long_o spike_v head_n set_v round_o about_o with_o blue_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a head_n with_o brownish_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o first_o do_v but_o shoot_v forth_o many_o sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o do_v much_o increase_n the_o place_n the_o former_a grow_v usual_o by_o river_n and_o ditch_n side_n in_o wet_a ground_n as_o upon_o lambeth_n side_n about_o the_o ditch_n there_o in_o many_o place_n the_o other_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o our_o land_n but_o in_o austria_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n plentiful_o the_o time_n both_o these_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n the_o foremost_a be_v certain_o the_o lysimachia_n that_o plynie_n remember_v and_o to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o lysimachus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o be_v the_o lysimachia_n altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n the_o lysimachia_n pliniana_n or_o purpurea_fw-la of_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o observation_n the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la communis_fw-la major_n of_o clusius_n the_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o solidaginis_fw-la sarasenicae_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n of_o tragus_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v take_v it_o for_o eupatorium_n and_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o centaurium_fw-la but_o they_o have_v err_v both_o the_o other_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v veronica_n recta_fw-la major_a but_o other_o and_o that_o more_o true_o make_v it_o a_o lysimachia_n as_o clusius_n who_o call_v it_o lysimachia_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lobel_n lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la hortensis_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o many_o dutch_a do_v call_v it_o partiicke_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la who_o i_o think_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n as_o any_o other_o who_o i_o do_v follow_v as_o you_o see_v the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v cool_a and_o dry_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o scarce_o come_v behind_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o see_v any_o man_n may_v safe_o use_v the_o one_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n or_o to_o be_v get_v and_o more_o by_o particular_a experience_n this_o hereafter_o have_v be_v find_v and_o by_o a_o friend_n impart_v of_o who_o learning_n and_o judgement_n there_o need_v no_o question_n the_o distil_v water_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o hurt_n and_o blow_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o blindness_n so_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n or_o sight_n itself_o of_o they_o be_v not_o perish_v or_o hurt_v or_o be_v not_o spoil_v which_o experiment_n be_v find_v true_a upon_o a_o boy_n who_o eye_n by_o chance_n be_v prick_v and_o restore_v hereby_o as_o also_o by_o another_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o eye_n athwart_o by_o a_o dart_n be_v cure_v only_o by_o apply_v this_o water_n outward_o he_o that_o perform_v this_o cure_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o divers_a will_v not_o declare_v this_o secret_a to_o any_o and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n that_o undertake_v to_o cure_v another_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o refuse_v this_o water_n fail_v of_o their_o cure_n and_o leave_v he_o blind_a that_o they_o deal_v with_o it_o be_v of_o as_o good_a use_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o any_o dust_n or_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o keep_v the_o fight_n from_o much_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o available_a against_o wound_n and_o thrust_v to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o may_n butter_n wax_n and_o sugar_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v to_o every_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n two_o dam_n of_o may_n butter_n without_o salt_n and_o of_o sugar_n and_o wax_n of_o each_o as_o much_o also_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o altogether_o let_v tent_n be_v dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v after_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n double_v and_o anoint_v with_o the_o ointment_n
with_o they_o yet_o most_o use_v this_o this_o dry_v more_o than_o barley_n itself_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v often_o eat_v with_o a_o little_a new_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n put_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o one_o like_v chap._n xvi_o maza_n maza_n be_v but_o polenta_fw-la parch_v barley_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n as_o every_o one_o think_v meet_v for_o some_o use_v nothing_o but_o water_n other_o put_v to_o it_o both_o water_n and_o oil_n together_o as_o hesychius_n say_v and_o some_o as_o hypocrates_n show_v do_v put_v sweet_a wine_n to_o it_o and_o some_o put_v honey_n also_o galen_n declare_v that_o maza_n of_o itself_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o do_v trouble_v the_o belly_n with_o wind_n if_o it_o abide_v long_o therein_o but_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o pass_v down_o if_o it_o be_v much_o turn_v and_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o ptisana_fw-la ptisana_fw-la the_o most_o praise_a and_o praiseworthy_a drink_n sup_v or_o pultage_n call_v it_o how_o you_o will_v be_v use_v ancient_o to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o altogether_o of_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v their_o chondro_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o zea_n pyrina_n ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o wheat_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o italy_n which_o be_v abound_v in_o rice_n make_v ptisana_fw-la thereof_o which_o other_o make_v of_o barley_n and_o galen_n also_o show_v it_o be_v make_v of_o pulse_n for_o he_o name_v phacoptisana_n that_o be_v make_v of_o lentil_n but_o ptisana_fw-la simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o barley_n only_o husk_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o divers_a author_n as_o pliny_n galen_n dydimus_n and_o other_o but_o because_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n in_o praise_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o word_n of_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o best_a barley_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o water_n let_v it_o so_o rest_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o hour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o course_n bag_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o pestle_n of_o wood_n until_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o husk_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v to_o take_v they_o away_o dry_a it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o polenta_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o ptisana_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a gentle_o in_o water_n until_o it_o break_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n be_v thick_a like_o cream_n which_o then_o be_v lenify_v sweet_a and_o lubric_n or_o slippery_a and_o be_v moderate_o liquid_a quench_v thirst_n it_o have_v no_o astriction_n nor_o move_v perturbation_n nor_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o all_o the_o swell_a be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n but_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n be_v easy_o digest_v and_o quench_v thirst_n by_o the_o moisten_a quality_n these_o property_n say_v galen_n record_v by_o hypocrates_n be_v available_a both_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o sound_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o ptisana_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o boil_a yield_v more_o nourishment_n than_o polenta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o help_v the_o sharpness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o all_o exulceration_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n ptisana_fw-la for_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v but_o our_o physician_n in_o these_o time_n use_v only_a barley_n husked_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o strain_v put_v some_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o pompion_n seed_n or_o other_o cold_a seed_n beat_v and_o strain_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a tisane_n or_o barley_n cream_n some_o appoint_v barley_n to_o be_v less_o sodden_a which_o be_v call_v barleywater_n and_o therewith_o be_v make_v either_o tisane_n drink_v by_o add_v licoris_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n maidenhair_n or_o the_o like_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortensse_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o with_o almond_n or_o cold_a seed_n make_v it_o into_o a_o almond_n milk_n with_o sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o give_v to_o hectic_a or_o macilent_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o barley_n water_n alone_o or_o make_v into_o a_o julip_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o fit_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n on_o they_o or_o be_v otherwise_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o use_v with_o some_o pectorall_a syrupe_n for_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n hoarseness_n or_o the_o like_a there_o yet_o remain_v zythum_fw-la and_o curmi_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o both_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o because_o we_o suppose_v in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v point_n to_o our_o ale_n and_o bear_n which_o be_v make_v with_o malt_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o drink_v i_o think_v meet_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o malt_n chap._n xviii_o byne_v sive_fw-la maltum_fw-la malt_n aetius_n only_o use_v this_o word_n byne_v which_o by_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o malt_n and_o as_o the_o by_o manner_n of_o make_v set_v down_o by_o he_o be_v show_v plain_o maltum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n make_v latin_a from_o the_o german_n manth_z and_o our_o malt_n both_o signify_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o manner_n of_o prepare_a barley_n as_o be_v fit_a therewith_o afterward_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n that_o will_v make_v of_o it_o either_o ale_n or_o bear_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o country_n alike_o without_o difference_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v it_o down_o thereby_o to_o inform_v any_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n whole_o thereon_o as_o be_v their_o profession_n can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inform_v i_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o inform_v &_o show_v those_o that_o not_o know_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o understand_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v barley_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n to_o soak_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v swell_v in_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o be_v afterwards_o spread_v equal_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o a_o garner_n or_o such_o like_a place_n that_o be_v close_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n warm_a until_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v which_o will_v be_v perform_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a or_o not_o very_o cold_a or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v long_o then_o do_v they_o turn_v it_o before_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o to_o dry_v it_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v and_o there_o dry_a it_o thorough_o with_o fire_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o such_o like_a light_a stuff_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v the_o sweet_a relish_n for_o be_v dry_v with_o baven_n or_o wood_n the_o malt_n will_v taste_v bitter_a of_o the_o smoke_n and_o be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o drink_n which_o will_v taste_v bittter_fw-ge this_o malt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v ground_n a_o little_a and_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o the_o brewer_n to_o use_v if_o malt_n be_v ground_n be_v try_v and_o apply_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o double_a cloth_n hot_a to_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n pain_v with_o stitch_n or_o gripe_n occasion_v by_o cold_a or_o wind_n it_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v tumour_n and_o swell_n chap._n xix_o of_o zythum_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n only_o and_o no_o other_o author_n before_o they_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o zythum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a therein_o that_o we_o rather_o understand_v this_o by_o other_o relation_n which_o thing_n show_v it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o drink_n there_o in_o those_o place_n of_o greece_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o labour_n further_a to_o explain_v it_o even_o as_o discorides_n have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o many_o
bladder_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o tough_a as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v more_o short_a and_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o cleave_v 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n the_o witch_n elm_n grow_v more_o like_a to_o the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o in_o the_o bend_a bough_n and_o great_a body_n the_o bloom_a and_o seed_n also_o be_v like_o though_o less_o but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o last_o but_o near_o in_o bigness_n unto_o the_o first_o yet_o not_o rough_a or_o crumple_v but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o blister_n on_o they_o as_o the_o former_a two_o have_v the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o tough_a as_o the_o first_o or_o rather_o more_o and_o be_v account_v of_o workman_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o serviceable_a kind_n 1._o vlmus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la samâ—rtis_fw-la sive_fw-la seminibus_fw-la suis_fw-la our_o common_a elm_n with_o his_o seed_n 2._o vlmus_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n hasell_n 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n find_v a_o sort_n of_o elm_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o those_o before_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o lesser_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n that_o be_v as_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o first_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v if_o they_o be_v heedeful_o observe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v as_o be_v say_v find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o the_o second_o in_o some_o country_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o wood_n in_o essex_n they_o all_o blossom_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o seed_n not_o long_o after_o their_o first_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o columella_n as_o i_o say_v mention_v but_o two_o kind_n theophrastus_n montiulmus_n or_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la and_o campestris_fw-la vlmus_fw-la columella_n have_v vlmus_fw-la gallica_n and_o vernacula_fw-la which_o be_v italica_n pliny_n have_v four_o sort_n attinia_n gallica_n nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la which_o will_v thus_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o two_o sort_n his_o attinia_n and_o gallica_n be_v both_o one_o sort_n as_o columella_n plain_o set_v down_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o theophrastus_n his_o montosa_fw-la which_o be_v excelsissima_fw-la pliny_n his_o nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la be_v both_o one_o likewise_o and_o the_o same_o with_o columella_n vernacula_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v italica_n and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o theophastus_n his_o vlmus_fw-la campestris_fw-la so_o that_o our_o three_o sort_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n be_v know_v to_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o yet_o scarce_o to_o any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n unless_o they_o put_v it_o for_o the_o carpinus_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v or_o for_o ornus_fw-la as_o tragus_n call_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o that_o our_o first_o here_o set_v down_o agree_v with_o the_o attinia_n of_o pliny_n galica_fw-la of_o columella_n and_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o our_o second_o with_o the_o campestris_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n vernâ—cula_n of_o columella_n and_o nostras_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o call_v also_o latifolia_fw-la by_o divers_a but_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v much_o confound_v they_o put_v one_o for_o another_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v call_v samarra_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o didar_n dirdar_n and_o luzach_n the_o italian_n olmo_n the_o spaniard_n vlmo_fw-la the_o french_a orme_n the_o germane_a rustholtz_n vlmerbaum_n iffenholtz_n and_o lindbast_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o dutch_a olboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o elm_n tree_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o physic_n both_o leaf_n bark_n branch_n and_o root_n the_o leaf_n while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v boil_a or_o stew_a and_o so_o eat_v by_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n marcellus_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o beat_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o malmesy_n do_v help_v a_o old_a rot_a cough_n to_o be_v take_v fast_v both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n say_v that_o green_a wound_n be_v heal_v by_o apply_v some_o bruise_a leaf_n thereto_o and_o bind_v upon_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n or_o with_o it_o own_o bark_n the_o leave_v use_v with_o vinegar_n cure_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a very_o effectual_o so_o do_v the_o bark_n also_o in_o vinegar_n as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o columella_n do_v both_o say_v that_o the_o outer_a bark_n of_o the_o elm_n drink_v in_o wine_n have_v a_o property_n to_o purge_v phlegm_n which_o i_o know_v of_o none_o in_o our_o time_n have_v try_v to_o confirm_v it_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o root_n be_v bathe_v heal_v break_v bone_n that_o moisture_n or_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bladder_n on_o the_o leaf_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v very_o effectual_o use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a whether_o of_o the_o face_n or_o of_o any_o other_o place_n matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v sufficient_a trial_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o blister_n on_o the_o leaf_n if_o clothes_n often_o wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o rupture_n of_o child_n will_v help_v they_o and_o they_o after_o well_o bind_v with_o a_o truss_n the_o say_a water_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o in_o dung_n for_o 25._o day_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v close_o stop_v and_o then_o the_o bottom_n set_v upon_o a_o lay_n of_o ordinary_a salt_n that_o the_o fece_n may_v settle_v and_o the_o water_n become_v very_o clear_a be_v so_o singular_a and_o sovereign_a a_o balm_n for_o green_a wound_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o quick_o they_o will_v be_v heal_v thereby_o be_v use_v with_o soft_a tent_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n foment_v mollyfi_v hard_a tumor_n and_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o root_n of_o the_o elm_n boil_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o the_o fat_a rise_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v clean_o scum_v off_o and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o that_o be_v grow_v bald_a and_o the_o hair_n fall_v away_o will_v quick_o restore_v they_o again_o the_o say_a bark_n ground_n with_o brine_n or_o pickle_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o bee_n will_v hardly_o thrive_v well_o where_o many_o elm_n do_v grow_v or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o upon_o their_o first_o go_v abroad_o after_o winter_n do_v light_n on_o the_o blooming_n or_o seed_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v drive_v they_o into_o a_o looseness_n that_o will_v kill_v they_o all_o if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v speedy_o chap._n xii_o ostrys_n sive_fw-la ostrya_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o horn_n beam_n tree_n this_o tree_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o elm_n but_o notable_o differ_v from_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n with_o a_o whitish_a rugged_a bark_n spread_v well_o and_o bear_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a elm_n and_o more_o gentle_a or_o soft_a in_o handle_v resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o beech_n leave_v turn_v yellow_a before_o they_o fall_v for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a beech_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n hang_v down_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o whitish_a green_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n be_v almost_o three_o square_a set_v together_o amogn_v which_o rise_v small_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n like_o unto_o barley_n corn_n the_o timber_n or_o wood_n hereof_o be_v whitish_a like_o the_o beech_n but_o tough_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o elm_n and_o more_o durable_a in_o any_o work_n grow_v as_o hard_o be_v horn_n whereon_o come_v our_o english_a name_n caesalpinus_n seem_v to_o set_v forth_o another_o sort_n differ_v in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n which_o in_o italy_n be_v small_a and_o close_o italica_n altera_fw-la italica_n
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ—_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la 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and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatâ—y_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâ—ea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
plum_n but_o much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n very_o sweet_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n now_o let_v i_o descant_v a_o little_a hereon_o and_o compare_v they_o first_o the_o leaf_n of_o persia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o this_o say_v clusius_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a bay_n leaf_n the_o one_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o the_o other_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o broad_a beside_o it_o be_v small_a point_a the_o flower_n of_o persia_n be_v like_o the_o pear_n tree_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o many_o together_o as_o this_o do_v nor_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o this_o the_o fruit_n of_o clusius_n be_v blace_n of_o this_o green_a of_o that_o like_o a_o pear_n of_o this_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n but_o like_o a_o almond_n of_o this_o the_o stone_n be_v like_o a_o plum_n of_o that_o like_o a_o heart_n which_o be_v round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o that_o plum_n stone_n be_v that_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n only_o in_o autumn_n this_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o which_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v almost_o any_o plant_n either_o herb_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o lesser_a asia_n or_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o probability_n this_o of_o clusius_n can_v be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n yet_o this_o show_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o clusius_n to_o refer_v this_o tree_n to_o that_o persia_n but_o in_o any_o judgement_n this_o persia_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o myrobolane_n or_o else_o some_o other_o fruit_n not_o know_v to_o we_o it_o be_v call_v say_v clusius_n by_o they_o where_o he_o see_v it_o mamay_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v by_o doctor_n tonar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o mamay_n but_o call_v aguacate_v by_o the_o indian_n some_o have_v think_v this_o persia_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o persica_fw-la arbour_n as_o palladius_n call_v it_o or_o malus_n persica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n gaza_n translate_n theophrastus_n in_o some_o place_n render_v it_o persica_fw-la and_o in_o other_o persia_n as_o pliny_n in_o one_o place_n also_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o although_o in_o another_o he_o distinct_o speak_v of_o persia_n and_o separate_v it_o himself_o from_o persica_fw-la but_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o both_o do_v plain_o declare_v to_o any_o the_o peach_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sauch_n and_o chauch_n by_o the_o italian_n persiche_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pexego_n by_o the_o french_a pesches_n by_o the_o german_n pfersichbaum_n by_o the_o dutch_a perseboom_n and_o by_o we_o peach_n the_o virtue_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n but_o galen_n show_v that_o the_o bud_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o excellent_a bitter_a quality_n that_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o belly_n they_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o so_o will_v they_o do_v also_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o ale_n and_o drink_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n likewise_o and_o also_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n to_o discuss_v humour_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o strew_v upon_o fresh_a bleed_a wound_n do_v both_o stay_n their_o bleed_a and_o close_o they_o up_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v all_o night_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n stand_v warm_a strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o drink_v fast_v do_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o they_o by_o reiterate_v infusion_n as_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v find_v to_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o that_o of_o rose_n for_o that_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o spend_v waterish_a and_o hydropicke_n humour_n by_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o flower_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o gum_n or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v wound_v be_v give_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o coltsfoote_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o add_v thereto_o some_o sweet_a wine_n and_o put_v some_o saffron_n also_o therein_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n help_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o spit_v blood_n two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o of_o radish_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v say_v some_o give_v in_o plantain_n or_o purslane_n water_n stay_v the_o cast_n or_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o belly_n through_o wind_n or_o sharp_a humour_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o break_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o powerful_o work_v i_o commend_v this_o water_n unto_o you_o to_o drink_v upon_o occasion_n three_o or_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n take_v fifty_o kernel_n of_o peach_n stone_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o cherry_n stone_n a_o handful_n of_o elder_a flower_n fresh_a or_o dry_a and_o three_o pint_n of_o muscadine_n set_v they_o in_o a_o close_a pot_n into_o a_o bed_n of_o horse_n dung_n for_o ten_o day_n which_o afterward_o still_v in_o glass_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n the_o milk_n or_o cream_n of_o these_o kernel_n be_v draw_v forth_o with_o some_o verven_n water_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v much_o help_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v to_o sick_a person_n want_v it_o the_o oil_n likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v the_o same_o be_v anoint_v the_o say_a oil_n put_v into_o glister_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o wind_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v the_o like_a and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v the_o like_a killeth_z the_o worm_n and_o ulcer_n in_o they_o be_v also_o anoint_v on_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n it_o help_v the_o megrome_n and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n if_o the_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n until_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n or_o other_o place_n that_o have_v shed_v the_o hair_n and_o be_v bald_a it_o do_v marvellous_o procure_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o peach_v themselves_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n and_o moisture_n do_v soon_o putrefy_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o galen_n advise_v that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v after_o but_o before_o meat_n always_o so_o shall_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o more_o speedy_o with_o they_o or_o else_o take_v after_o they_o corrupt_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o stomach_n with_o themselves_o the_o nectarin_n have_v a_o firm_a substance_n and_o a_o more_o delectable_a taste_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o accept_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v the_o persia_n be_v not_o use_v with_o any_o chap._n lxxxii_o amygalus_n the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o almond_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o peach_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o differ_v from_o it_o that_o i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o join_v it_o next_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n and_o although_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a almond_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a other_o long_o and_o some_o short_a and_o a_o bitter_a kind_n also_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a surface_n so_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o allmond_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o one_o description_n and_o show_v you_o their_o difference_n herein_o which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a amygdalus_fw-la the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o allmond_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o any_o peach_n and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o plant_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o against_o a_o wall_n and_o never_o graft_v that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v that_o will_v take_v and_o abide_v but_o be_v always_o plant_v of_o a_o stone_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o grow_v for_o it_o hardly_o suffer_v a_o transplant_n the_o body_n thereof_o become_v
where_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o whosoever_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o or_o whomever_o the_o smoke_n only_o touch_v be_v make_v utter_o impotent_a and_o unable_v to_o any_o venereous_a act_n chap._n cxxiii_o arbour_n farinifera_n the_o bread_n tree_n some_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o top_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o a_o cabbage_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a white_a meal_n which_o the_o poor_a islander_n gather_v and_o by_o put_v a_o little_a water_n thereto_o and_o let_v it_o ferment_n they_o make_v past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v thin_a flat_a square_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o certain_a long_o earthen_a pan_n with_o fire_n put_v round_o about_o they_o which_o they_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o hard_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o but_o this_o cake_n or_o bread_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o taste_n or_o relish_v but_o when_o some_o pepper_n or_o cinnamon_n with_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o many_o but_o marcia_n poâ—us_n venetus_n record_v a_o more_o strange_a bread_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fanfur_n saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la arbour_n uâ—sta_fw-la saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la who_o trunk_n two_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v thick_a and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n thereof_o about_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o compass_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n be_v so_o heavy_a thaâ—_n it_o sink_v instant_o in_o water_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v they_o short_a pike_n or_o spear_n sharpen_v and_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o end_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v armour_n but_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v soft_a like_a unto_o a_o meal_n which_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dross_n that_o swim_v above_o they_o mould_v up_o the_o residence_n into_o cake_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o viand_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n chap._n cxxiiii_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_n saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n certain_a dutch_a mariner_n have_v by_o a_o casualty_n lose_v their_o ship_n wherein_o they_o with_o other_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o their_o return_n home_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n light_v on_o a_o desert_a island_n call_v coronopez_n wherein_o they_o find_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a tree_n and_o other_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o fruit_n be_v round_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n with_o their_o green_a outer_a shell_n and_o within_o they_o other_o small_a nut_n so_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n yet_o not_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n and_o a_o white_a hollow_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_a taste_n like_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a bitter_a afterward_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_fw-la saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n like_o a_o lupine_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_o sheathe_v or_o hollow_a hose_n resemble_v a_o hippocras_n or_o syrup_n bag_n some_o being_n twenty_o two_o inch_n long_o other_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o yet_o all_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o grow_v large_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o case_n some_o run_v at_o the_o length_n and_o some_o crossewise_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n chap._n cxxv_o arbour_n metrosideros_fw-la the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a tree_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n major_n who_o heart_n or_o core_n be_v as_o impenetrable_a as_o iron_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v likewise_o as_o hard_o but_o the_o report_n say_v he_o be_v of_o so_o little_a credit_n and_o so_o near_o a_o falsity_n as_o i_o be_o from_o believe_v it_o yet_o nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n cxxvi_o arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n ancient_o call_v trapobana_n arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n as_o thevet_n relate_v it_o grow_v a_o tree_n not_o very_o great_a call_v there_o gehuph_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n cobbam_n who_o leaf_n be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v on_o a_o rib_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la or_o purge_v cassia_n leave_v set_v on_o short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n where_o under_o be_v contain_v a_o nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o a_o very_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o yet_o taste_v like_o a_o angellica_n root_n they_o use_v the_o fruit_n to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o bitter_a kernel_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n which_o they_o take_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o quick_o after_o cure_v those_o that_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n take_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o woman_n and_o child_n it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o belly_n back_o bone_n and_o side_n which_o work_v the_o cure_n alike_o the_o say_a oil_n be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o they_o also_o and_o of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o singular_a help_n and_o remedy_n it_o give_v to_o all_o joint_a ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n likewise_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v dissolve_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o spread_v plasterwise_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n with_o good_a effect_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v plant_v this_o tree_n near_o their_o house_n in_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o nigh_o at_o hand_n chap._n cxxvii_o beretinus_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n ackorne_n clusius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exotick_n and_o seventeen_o chapter_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o obtain_v some_o of_o these_o fruit_n from_o those_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n return_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n here_o as_o beretium_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n acorne_n master_n garth_n and_o master_n morgan_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o some_o island_n whereinto_o they_o put_v both_o for_o fruit_n and_o victual_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o from_o very_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n big_a than_o oak_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o thick_a and_o shine_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n but_o without_o any_o cup_n for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o inquire_v thereof_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o outer_a rind_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o blackish_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n within_o but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o they_o find_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o harm_n follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o want_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o islander_n they_o boil_a they_o like_o pulse_n or_o pease_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o or_o beat_v they_o to_o pouther_n and_o boil_v they_o like_o rice_n or_o wheat_n until_o it_o become_v a_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n yet_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o like_a tree_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccas_n as_o they_o affirm_v but_o with_o what_o other_o property_n they_o be_v endue_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o have_v manifest_v to_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cxxviii_o vhebebasou_n the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o his_o other_o american_n singularity_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a spread_v the_o branch_n so_o uniform_o
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the_o freeness_n of_o breathe_v it_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o it_o not_o only_o clear_v they_o of_o those_o humour_n do_v stuff_n they_o but_o strengthen_v also_o and_o confirm_v the_o inward_a part_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o windine_n thereof_o or_o in_o any_o other_o inward_a part_n a_o it_o help_v the_o loss_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n and_o long_a pepper_n or_o with_o a_o little_a acorus_n or_o origanum_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galens_n sampsuchum_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o digest_v quality_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v beginning_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n for_o those_o that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n and_o against_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o 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mouth_n draw_v forth_o much_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o warm_v and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v stiff_a and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o mollify_v supple_a and_o stretch_v they_o forth_o our_o marjerome_n be_v much_o use_v in_o all_o odoriferous_a water_n powder_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n the_o great_a or_o pot_n marjerome_n because_o it_o be_v more_o mild_a and_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a be_v less_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o more_o in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o help_v to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n the_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a to_o heat_n warm_a comfort_n and_o strengthen_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o in_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v herb_n mastic_n be_v more_o temperate_a in_o heat_n than_o marjerome_n and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o apothecary_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a marum_n which_o may_v well_o be_v admit_v
kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o 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against_o the_o byting_n of_o dog_n and_o commend_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n therewith_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o leave_v also_o with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la be_v take_v in_o drink_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n use_v with_o salt_n it_o take_v away_o wen_n kernel_n or_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o throat_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n that_o balm_n be_v like_a unto_o horehound_n in_o quality_n but_o weak_a by_o much_o and_o therefore_o few_o will_v use_v balm_n when_o horehound_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n pliny_n say_v in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o that_o in_o sardinia_n it_o be_v poison_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o for_o sardonia_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n he_o take_v this_o apiastrum_fw-la or_o balm_n the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n a_o tansie_n or_o caudle_n make_v with_o egg_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v young_a put_v some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n unto_o it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n when_o the_o afterbirth_n be_v not_o thorough_o avoid_v and_o for_o their_o faint_n upon_o or_o after_o their_o sore_a travel_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bathe_n among_o other_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n for_o man_n body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o comfort_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n which_o our_o former_a age_n have_v in_o much_o more_o use_n than_o nowadays_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o lay_v warm_a on_o a_o bile_n will_v ripen_v and_o break_v it_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a aqua-vita_a or_o strong_a water_n still_v and_o call_v balm_n water_v use_v general_o in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o simple_a herb_n in_o it_o which_o be_v too_o simple_a i_o will_v commend_v a_o better_a receipt_n unto_o you_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o balm_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a of_o mint_n and_o sage_a of_o each_o one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o limbeck_n and_o put_v thereto_o of_o aniseed_n four_o ounce_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o ginger_n of_o cubebes_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n be_v all_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o put_v into_o two_o gallon_n of_o good_a sack_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o excellent_a good_a or_o else_o into_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n and_o so_o still_o it_o as_o aquavitae_n be_v distil_v and_o let_v it_o distil_v as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o latter_a water_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n white_a whereunto_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n shake_v it_o well_o before_o you_o set_v it_o away_o and_o after_o it_o have_v rest_v so_o one_o month_n you_o may_v use_v of_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n swoon_n and_o faint_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v available_a the_o herb_n be_v often_o put_v into_o oil_n or_o salve_n to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o name_n of_o balm_n be_v give_v to_o this_o herb_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heal_a property_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a balm_n it_o be_v also_o a_o herb_n wherein_o bee_n do_v much_o delight_n both_o to_o have_v their_o hive_n rub_v therewith_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o draw_v other_o and_o for_o they_o to_o suck_v and_o feed_v upon_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o they_o the_o turkey_n balm_n be_v of_o as_o good_a
without_o fall_v away_o be_v to_o be_v see_v full_a of_o hole_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o worm_n all_o the_o rib_n and_o vein_n abide_v as_o they_o grow_v until_o the_o frost_n do_v cause_n their_o stalk_n to_o fall_v away_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o horehound_n and_o more_o gape_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o hard_a prickly_a husk_n like_v unto_o horehound_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a spread_v with_o many_o blackish_a string_n whereby_o it_o take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o but_o shoot_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o scent_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o dry_a ground_n and_o waste_v green_a place_n the_o second_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o be_v sow_v of_o the_o seed_n abide_v the_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v sow_v of_o seed_n that_o come_v from_o candy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o five_o be_v find_v grow_v about_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o six_o in_o germany_n the_o seven_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o about_o mompelier_n in_o fat_a ground_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o wheat_n field_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n horehound_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a â—rasium_n &_o marrubium_n videtur_fw-la autem_fw-la inquit_fw-la pena_n prasinus_fw-la viror_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la vinosus_fw-la odor_n appellationem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la marrubio_n tam_fw-la nigro_n faetido_fw-la quod_fw-la ballote_n dicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la albo_fw-la odoro_fw-la pliny_n have_v commit_v many_o fault_n in_o translate_n the_o greek_a word_n prasium_fw-la set_v down_o prasum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la porrum_fw-la for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v marrubium_n by_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o prasium_fw-la by_o anguillara_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n candidum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n marrubium_n alterum_fw-la pannonicum_n and_o of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n marrubium_n candidum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la latifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustiore_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n aliud_fw-la marrubium_n creticum_n of_o dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n marrubium_n creticum_n angustifolijs_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la brevibus_fw-la &_o obtusis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n album_fw-la villosum_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prasium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n in_o english_a french_a horehound_n or_o white_a hairy_a horehound_n the_o six_o be_v also_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n crispum_fw-la in_o english_a crispe_n or_o curl_a horehound_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n ocimastrum_n valentinum_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o learned_a at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n do_v so_o call_v it_o by_o lobel_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n odour_n staechadis_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n marrubium_n hispanicum_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n of_o mompelier_n herba_fw-la venti_n &_o rondeletij_fw-la other_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la &_o parietaria_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la as_o lugdunensis_n say_v and_o so_o say_v cordus_n also_o lobel_n make_v a_o question_n or_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o othonna_n of_o dioscorides_n rather_o than_o the_o flos_fw-la africanus_n which_o usual_o carry_v that_o title_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la in_o english_a black_a french_a horehound_n until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n the_o second_o and_o three_o sort_n of_o horehound_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o or_o wild_a kind_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o wild_a be_v assign_v have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v a_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n with_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a wind_v for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n and_o for_o such_o as_o by_o long_a sickness_n or_o thin_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n be_v waste_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n be_v take_v with_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o iris_n or_o orris_n it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n as_o also_o to_o they_o that_o have_v sore_a and_o long_a travel_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n or_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o beast_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o the_o reins_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v with_o honey_n do_v purge_v foul_a ulcer_n stay_v run_v or_o creep_v sore_n and_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o flesh_n over_o the_o nail_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o wine_n and_o honey_n help_v to_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n help_v to_o purge_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o galen_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n purge_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n and_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o use_v outward_o it_o both_o cleanse_v and_o dige_v a_o decoction_n of_o horehound_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v itch_n and_o run_a tetter_n the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o decoction_n kill_v the_o worm_n the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o boil_a with_o old_a hog_n lard_n into_o a_o ointment_n heal_v the_o byting_n of_o dog_n abate_v the_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o any_o prick_n of_o thorn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v tetter_n if_o say_v matthiolus_n you_o boil_v two_o ounce_n of_o fresh_a horehound_n in_o three_o pint_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n with_o the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n elecampane_n and_o agrimony_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rhubarb_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n until_o half_o be_v consume_v and_o strain_v hereby_o be_v make_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n that_o come_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n if_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o have_v a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o sweeten_v it_o be_v take_v fast_v for_o nine_o day_n together_o but_o he_o counsel_v that_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v this_o medicine_n have_v a_o ague_n the_o decoction_n must_v be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n for_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n if_o they_o sit_v over_o it_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a the_o same_o also_o heal_v any_o scab_n whether_o they_o be_v dry_a or_o moist_a if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o new_a milk_n and_o set_v in_o any_o place_n overpester_v with_o fly_n it_o will_v soon_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o horehound_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n much_o use_v and_o that_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n for_o old_a cough_n to_o rid_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n as_o also_o for_o old_a man_n and_o other_o who_o lung_n be_v oppress_v with_o thin_a and_o cold_a rhene_n to_o help_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v asthmatick_n or_o short-winded_a the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o use_v or_o their_o property_n be_v not_o express_v by_o any_o chap._n xviii_o stachys_n base_a horehound_n i_o must_v needs_o adjoyne_v these_o base_a horehound_n unto_o the_o former_a for_o the_o near_a affinity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o have_v both_o in_o face_n smell_v and_o virtue_n refer_v the_o sideritides_n to_o another_o place_n which_o some_o have_v join_v with_o these_o 1._o stachys_n dioscoridis_n the_o
be_v of_o a_o manifest_a heat_a quality_n and_o a_o little_a bind_n and_o aetius_n say_v the_o same_o also_o but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o some_o report_n that_o the_o fume_n thereof_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o they_o agrippa_n say_v that_o if_o child_a woman_n who_o womb_n be_v too_o moist_a and_o slippery_a not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n for_o four_o day_n before_o they_o company_n with_o their_o husband_n it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o conceive_v and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v be_v subject_a often_o to_o miscarry_v upon_o any_o small_a occasion_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o birth_n to_o be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o to_o become_v the_o more_o lively_a therefore_o in_o cyprus_n and_o egypt_n after_o a_o great_a plague_n woman_n be_v force_v to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o sage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a orpheus_n say_v that_o three_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v fast_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v present_o stay_v the_o spit_a or_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n these_o pill_n be_v much_o commend_v take_v of_o spiknard_n and_o ginger_n of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o sage_a a_o little_a toast_a at_o the_o fire_n eight_o dam_n of_o long_a pepper_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o fine_a powder_n let_v there_o be_v so_o much_o juice_n of_o sage_n put_v thereto_o as_o may_v make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n formable_a for_o pill_n take_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n fast_v and_o so_o likewise_o at_o night_n drink_v a_o little_a pure_a water_n after_o they_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o rheumatic_a humour_n as_o also_o for_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n whether_o use_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o help_v such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o lethargy_n or_o drowsy_a evil_n such_o as_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a of_o spirit_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o all_o defluxion_n or_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o breast_n the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o nettles_n bruise_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o imposthume_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n do_v assuage_v and_o help_v it_o much_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v in_o warm_a water_n help_v a_o hoarseness_n and_o the_o cough_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n help_v much_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v drink_v also_o sage_n take_v with_o wormwood_n be_v use_v for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n pliny_n say_v it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o stay_v they_o come_v down_o too_o fast_o help_v the_o sting_a and_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o sore_n sage_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n by_o warm_v and_o quicken_a the_o sense_n and_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o former_a recite_v disease_n they_o be_v persuade_v in_o italy_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v sage_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o shall_v be_v safe_a that_o day_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o use_v there_o also_o never_o to_o plant_v sage_a but_o with_o rue_n among_o it_o or_o near_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o toad_n and_o other_o serpent_n breed_v under_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o their_o venomous_a spittle_n etc._n etc._n the_o danger_n whereof_o be_v record_v in_o boccace_n of_o two_o friend_n or_o lover_n that_o by_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o sage_a under_o which_o a_o toad_n be_v find_v to_o abide_v be_v both_o kill_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n join_v they_o both_o together_o to_o have_v wholesome_a drink_n say_v salvia_n cum_fw-la ruta_fw-la faciunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la pocula_fw-la tuta_fw-la sage_n have_v be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n at_o all_o time_n and_o the_o small_a sage_n more_o especial_o which_o therefore_o i_o think_v our_o people_n call_v sage_a of_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n the_o use_n of_o sage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n with_o butter_n parsley_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o country_n to_o continue_v health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o also_o sage_a ale_n make_v with_o it_o rosemary_n and_o other_o good_a herb_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o teem_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v as_o it_o be_v before_o declare_v gargle_v likewise_o be_v make_v with_o sage_n rosemary_n honisuckle_n and_o plantain_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n with_o some_o honey_n and_o allome_n put_v thereto_o to_o wash_v canker_n sore_a mouth_n and_o throat_n or_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o need_n require_v and_o with_o other_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n to_o be_v boil_a to_o serve_v for_o bathe_n of_o the_o body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n especial_o to_o warm_v the_o cold_a joint_n or_o sinew_n of_o young_a or_o old_a trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o cramp_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o stitch_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n come_v of_o wind_n if_o the_o grieve_a place_n be_v foment_v warm_a with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n after_o the_o boil_a be_v lay_v warm_a also_o thereto_o chap._n xx._n horminum_n clary_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o clary_n some_o manure_v only_o call_v garden_n clary_n other_o grow_v wild_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o many_o collect_v from_o sundry_a part_n 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n clary_n have_v fouresquare_a stalk_n with_o 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n broad_a rough_a wrinkle_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o even_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n grow_v some_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o by_o couple_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n under_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o very_a whitish_a or_o bleack_v blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v brownish_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a or_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o wild_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n time_n it_o be_v most_o usual_a to_o sow_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n seldom_o rise_v of_o it_o own_o shed_n 2._o horminum_n genuinum_fw-la sativum_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a garden_n clary_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o small_a clary_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o observe_v divide_v into_o several_a square_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o a_o little_a rugged_a like_o unto_o horehound_n but_o more_o green_a than_o white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a and_o small_a scent_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a leaf_n one_o row_n under_o another_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a deep_a purple_a violet_n colour_n yet_o the_o low_a be_v pale_a than_o the_o uppermost_a and_o seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v flower_n but_o near_o observe_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o the_o top_n leave_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o under_o they_o at_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o clary_n stand_v in_o brownish_a purple_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a while_o the_o seed_n ripen_v turn_v themselves_o downward_o whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o fit_a time_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n require_v to_o be_v new_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o seldom_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o it_o shed_v the_o frost_n and_o winter_n most_o likely_a kill_v it_o 3._o horminum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a clary_n assyrian_a clary_n be_v somewhat_o like_a
like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o black_a spread_v in_o the_o ground_n 4._o artemisia_n polyspermos_n fruitful_a mugwort_n this_o kind_n of_o mugwort_n rise_v up_o usual_a but_o with_o one_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v somewhat_o sparse_o somewhat_o long_o and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o small_a mugwort_n but_o more_o fine_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o end_v in_o a_o long_a point_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o plentiful_o store_v with_o flower_n than_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n bear_v abundant_o 5._o artemisia_n virginiana_n virginian_a mugwort_n this_o virginian_a be_v so_o late_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o give_v a_o perfect_a description_n thereof_o unto_o you_o rise_v up_o somewhat_o high_o and_o large_a spread_v with_o much_o divide_a leaf_n like_o the_o first_o but_o great_a the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o thorough_o observe_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o by_o the_o way_n side_n as_o also_o by_o small_a water_n course_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o second_o likewise_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n but_o far_o less_o frequent_a the_o other_o three_o be_v stranger_n and_o nurse_v up_o with_o we_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o artemisia_n in_o latin_a also_o and_o record_v by_o pliny_n that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o artemisia_n from_o artemisia_n the_o wise_a of_o mausolus_n king_n of_o caria_n when_o as_o former_o it_o be_v call_v parthenis_n quasi_fw-la virginalis_fw-la maidenwort_n and_o as_o apuleius_n say_v be_v also_o call_v parthenium_n but_o other_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v call_v diana_n because_o it_o be_v chief_o apply_v to_o woman_n disease_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v of_o all_o writer_n artemisia_n &_o vulgaris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o all_o country_n some_o call_v it_o also_o mater_fw-la herbarum_fw-la 2._o artemisia_n minor_fw-la small_a mugwort_n 3._o artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la fine_a mountain_n mugwort_n 4._o artemisia_n polystermos_n fruitful_a mugwort_n 4._o artemisia_n monoclonos_n fruitful_a mugwort_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o artemisia_n minor_a and_o so_o do_v we_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n artemisia_n leptophyllos_fw-la incana_fw-la and_o in_o english_a fine_a mountain_n mugwort_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n artemisia_n polyspermos_n and_o the_o other_o by_o lugdunensis_n artemisia_n monoclonos_n quorundam_fw-la alijs_fw-la ambrosia_n in_o english_a fruitful_a mugwort_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o heat_v and_o extenuate_v it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n put_v among_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v boil_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a decoction_n to_o draw_v down_o their_o course_n to_o help_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n as_o also_o for_o the_o obstruction_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v the_o juice_n thereof_o make_v up_o with_o myrrh_n and_o put_v under_o as_o a_o pessary_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v the_o root_n also_o be_v make_v up_o with_o axungia_fw-la into_o a_o ointment_n it_o do_v take_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a knot_n and_o kernel_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n about_o the_o neck_n but_o especial_o and_o with_o more_o effect_n if_o some_o field_n daisy_n be_v put_v with_o it_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v fresh_a or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v be_v a_o special_a remedy_n upon_o the_o overmuch_o take_v of_o opium_n three_o dam_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n take_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o speedy_a and_o the_o best_a certain_a help_n for_o the_o sciatica_n a_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o camomile_n and_o agrimony_n and_o the_o place_n bathe_v therewith_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n it_o be_v say_v of_o pliny_n that_o if_o a_o traveller_n bind_v some_o of_o the_o herb_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v feel_v no_o weariness_n at_o all_o in_o his_o journey_n as_o also_o that_o no_o evil_a medicine_n or_o evil_a beast_n shall_v hurt_v he_o that_o have_v this_o herb_n about_o he_o many_o such_o idle_a superstitious_a and_o irreligious_a relation_n be_v set_v down_o both_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o and_o other_o plant_n which_o to_o relate_v be_v both_o unseemly_a for_o i_o and_o unprofitable_a for_o you_o i_o will_v only_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o idle_a conceit_n of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a day_n concern_v this_o plant_n and_o that_o be_v even_o of_o bauhinus_n who_o glori_v to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o this_o foppery_n that_o upon_o saint_n johns_n eve_n there_o be_v coal_n to_o be_v find_v at_o midday_n under_o the_o root_n of_o mugwort_n which_o after_o or_o before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o small_a or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o be_v use_v as_o a_o amulet_n to_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o cure_v they_o thereof_o but_o oh_o the_o weak_a and_o frail_a nature_n of_o man_n which_o i_o can_v but_o lament_v that_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o believe_v and_o rely_v upon_o such_o imposture_n than_o upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o providence_n chap._n xxxiiii_o abrotanum_fw-la sothernwood_n of_o sothernwood_n which_o be_v the_o abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la as_o the_o late_a and_o best_a experience_a author_n do_v hold_v the_o faemina_fw-la to_o be_v the_o lavender_n cotton_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o order_n of_o which_o number_n i_o have_v take_v some_o from_o those_o herb_n go_v before_o as_o also_o from_o wormwood_n that_o shall_v follow_v because_o i_o suppose_v they_o rather_o belong_v to_o this_o tribe_n than_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v take_v they_o 1._o abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgar_a common_a sothernwood_n 1._o abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgar_a common_a sothernwood_n our_o ordinary_a sothernwood_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o general_o call_v sothernwood_n for_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v call_v by_o other_o name_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o woody_a branch_n bend_v downward_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v up_o special_o while_o they_o be_v small_a for_o the_o elder_a stem_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o great_a rise_v in_o time_n to_o be_v high_a than_o any_o man_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v out_o many_o small_a and_o long_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o small_a fine_a and_o short_a leaf_n as_o fine_a as_o fennell_n but_o not_o so_o long_o of_o a_o grayish_a or_o russet_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o strong_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a in_o smell_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a taste_n from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o upper_a sprig_n stand_v small_a round_a yellow_a flower_n hang_v like_o little_a button_n which_o never_o open_a much_o but_o pass_v away_o and_o after_o they_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o that_o of_o wormwood_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o very_o deep_a but_o be_v woody_a with_o divers_a string_n annex_v unto_o it_o this_o lose_v all_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n every_o year_n and_o shoot_v forth_o anew_o in_o the_o spring_n 3._o abrotanum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a sothernwood_n this_o great_a sothernwood_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a grow_v as_o high_a or_o rather_o high_a and_o with_o leaf_n like_v thereunto_o but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a of_o a_o strong_a resinous_a scent_n not_o so_o pleasant_a but_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o smell_n of_o câ—fire_n or_o â—umsence_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o root_n which_o be_v woody_a and_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 3._o abrotanum_fw-la arborescâ—_n tree_n sothernwood_n this_o rare_a kind_n of_o sothernwood_n grow_v upright_o with_o one_o stem_n or_o stalk_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n if_o the_o low_a small_a sprig_n be_v 〈◊〉_d from_o
our_o common_a germander_n thereby_o transfer_v the_o chamaedry_n to_o be_v the_o tall_a shrub_n and_o teucrium_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o low_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v see_v dioscorides_n himself_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v transfer_v for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o leaf_n one_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o call_v they_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o entitle_v but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o teucrium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v better_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o dodonaeus_n do_v it_o seem_v also_o that_o dodonaeus_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o his_o former_a work_n concern_v hierabotane_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o chamaedry_n sylvestris_fw-la thereunto_o reclaim_v himself_o in_o his_o late_a history_n or_o pemptades_n and_o leave_v they_o both_o out_o as_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o damedrios_n chamedrius_n and_o kemadriut_a the_o italian_n chamedrio_n and_o quercivola_n and_o some_o calamandrina_n the_o spaniard_n chamedrios_fw-la the_o french_a germandree_n the_o germane_a gamanderle_n and_o bathengel_n the_o dutch_a gamandree_n and_o we_o in_o english_a germander_n the_o virtue_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a than_o teucrium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o cough_n take_v with_o honey_n for_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v become_v hard_o for_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o drink_v it_o do_v likewise_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v with_o vinegar_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n both_o drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o cramp_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o day_n together_o driveth_z away_o and_o cure_v both_o quartane_a and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o tuscan_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v high_o esteem_v thereof_o and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o as_o effectual_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n as_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n it_o be_v also_o as_o he_o say_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o fall_a sickness_n melancholic_a sullenness_n the_o drowsy_a evil_n those_o that_o be_v sottish_a through_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o powder_n do_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n and_o be_v thereby_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o a_o few_o top_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n lay_v to_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v do_v also_o theophrastus_n in_o set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o germander_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n downward_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o wonder_n than_o for_o thapsia_n and_o ischias_n that_o be_v blister_a fennel_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n to_o do_v so_o andreas_n vesalius_n pag._n 49._o speak_v of_o the_o china_n root_n say_v that_o if_o a_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v for_o 60._o day_n continual_o four_o hour_n before_o meat_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n durantes_fw-la give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o syrup_n very_o effectual_a for_o the_o spleen_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o germander_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n ceterach_n or_o milt_z waste_n and_o mad_a of_o each_o one_o handful_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o smallage_n elecampane_n orris_n or_o flag_n flower-de-luce_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o tamariske_n and_o of_o cyperus_n of_o each_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v fennell_n and_o smallage_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o raisin_n stone_v one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o be_v boil_a according_a to_o art_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o posset_n that_o be_v of_o vinegar_n and_o water_n equal_a part_n unto_o each_o pound_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v strain_v put_v six_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v make_v into_o a_o clear_a syrup_n take_v four_o ounce_n every_o morning_n fast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o white_n in_o woman_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o likewise_o ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o little_a leaven_n stay_v vomit_n that_o rise_v not_o from_o choleric_a or_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n quilt_v in_o a_o cap_n stay_v the_o catarrh_n or_o distillation_n of_o raw_a cold_a and_o thin_a rheum_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o some_o lupin_n or_o flat_a bean_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o dandraffe_n or_o scurf_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n germander_n be_v use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o stay_v all_o manner_n or_o flux_n whether_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o feminine_a course_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n chap._n thirty-nine_o teucrium_fw-la tree_n germander_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o germander_n call_v teucria_n tree_n germander_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o former_a sort_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n tree_n germander_n grow_v like_o a_o little_a shrub_n with_o hard_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n woody_a but_o brittle_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a if_o it_o be_v well_o preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n bear_v always_o leave_v by_o couple_n small_a smooth_a and_o thick_a that_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o they_o the_o gape_a flower_n stand_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n say_v clusius_n of_o a_o purplish_a say_v lobel_n of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o germander_n and_o without_o any_o hood_n above_o have_v a_o few_o thread_n stand_v forth_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a blackish_a and_o round_a contain_v in_o small_a round_n but_o point_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o many_o blackish_a fibre_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a weak_a scent_n but_o somewhat_o strong_a if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bruise_v hold_v the_o stalk_n and_o green_a leaf_n continual_o if_o it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n 2._o teucrium_fw-la creticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o candy_n this_o shrubby_a germander_n of_o candy_n rise_v up_o with_o such_o like_a woody_a brittle_a stalk_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o white_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a less_o green_a and_o shine_v above_o and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o flower_n stand_v in_o a_o husk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_a less_o and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o teucrium_fw-la boeticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o spain_n this_o spanish_a shrubby_a germander_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n
be_v call_v mithridates_n his_o counterpoison_v or_o mithridate_n against_o the_o plague_n cause_v all_o venomous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o serpent_n to_o become_v harmless_a be_v often_o take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v it_o abate_v venery_n and_o destroy_v the_o ability_n of_o get_v child_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o some_o dry_a dill_n leave_v and_o flower_n ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n inward_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o outward_o to_o be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o same_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o side_n as_o also_o cough_n hardness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o vex_v or_o torment_v pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n be_v anoint_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o shake_n of_o ague_n to_o take_v a_o draught_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v in_o oil_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n or_o the_o swell_a hardness_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o sâ—eeth_n woman_n from_o the_o strangle_a and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o share_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o half_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o hand_n foot_n or_o knee_n apply_v thereunto_o and_o the_o same_o with_o fig_n help_v the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v a_o run_v of_o sharp_a water_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a thereof_o it_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o bay_a leaf_n and_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o pimple_n if_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o few_o myrtle_n leave_v it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o wax_n and_o apply_v thereon_o it_o cure_v the_o morphew_n and_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o wart_n on_o the_o hand_n face_n nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o the_o place_n rub_v therewith_o and_o with_o allome_n and_o hony_n help_v the_o dry_a scab_n or_o any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n the_o juice_n thereof_o warm_v in_o a_o pomegranate_n shell_n or_o rind_n &_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o and_o fennel_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cock_n put_v thereunto_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o anoint_a cure_v saint_n antony_n fire_n and_o all_o foul_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n and_o those_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o part_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n take_v away_o the_o smell_n both_o of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n the_o antidote_n that_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n use_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n be_v this_o take_v twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n a_o little_a salt_n a_o couple_n of_o walnut_n and_o a_o couple_n of_o fig_n beat_v together_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n appoint_v for_o every_o day_n another_o electuary_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o niter_fw-la pepper_n and_o cominseed_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n clean_o pick_v as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o all_o the_o other_o three_o weigh_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o as_o be_v fit_v and_o put_v thereto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o will_v well_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n but_o you_o must_v first_o prepare_v your_o cominseed_n lay_v it_o to_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o or_o rather_o toast_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire-shovel_a or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n of_o the_o spleen_n belly_n and_o side_n by_o wind_n or_o stitch_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o obstruction_n hinder_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v also_o to_o extenuate_v fat_a or_o corpulent_a body_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n first_o boil_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o pickle_n be_v keep_v by_o many_o to_o eat_v as_o sauce_n to_o meat_n like_a as_o sampire_n be_v for_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o purpose_n aforesaid_a our_o garden_n kind_n work_v all_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o use_v so_o often_o with_o we_o not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v they_o not_o usual_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v our_o cold_a country_n but_o their_o fierceness_n be_v scarce_o tolerable_a except_o for_o outward_a grief_n and_o application_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n palsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a and_o the_o like_a wherein_o they_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o take_v inward_o by_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o destroy_v the_o birth_n and_o mighty_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n antigonus_n in_o his_o rhapsody_n or_o huddle_n of_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o weasel_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n eat_v rue_n and_o rub_v herself_o therewith_o before_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o poison_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o small_a mountain_n kind_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o may_v soon_o kill_v one_o if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v untoo_o or_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n give_v at_o a_o time_n chap._n xlvii_o caryophyllata_fw-la aven_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o aven_n more_o than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a aven_n our_o ordinary_a aven_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a dark_a green_a wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o large_a three_o whereof_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v small_a piece_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o four_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n underneath_o they_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o diverse_o with_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n not_o so_o long_o as_o those_o below_o but_o almost_o as_o much_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n some_o of_o they_o into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o into_o more_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o cinquefoil_n but_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o round_a be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a greenish_a purple_a seed_n like_o grain_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o body_n clothes_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o high_a hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o free_a clear_a air_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o many_o other_o place_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a or_o dry_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_a camerarius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o mountain_n that_o be_v large_a than_o it_o not_o much_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n major_n major_n 2._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n aven_n the_o mountain_n aven_n from_o a_o long_a brownish_a round_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o stringy_a as_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a fibre_n shoot_v downward_o in_o several_a place_n and_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o end_n leave_v be_v large_a and_o whole_a not_o divide_v 1._o
or_o make_v water_n by_o drop_n as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a bellied_a it_o provoke_v woman_n term_n or_o course_n other_o drink_v or_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o sum_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o reed_n or_o tobacco-pipe_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o some_o dry_a turpentine_n cure_v they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n it_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o into_o glister_v to_o ease_v pain_n it_o be_v use_v in_o mollify_a oil_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o ripen_v hard_a impostuâ—s_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sweet_a scent_n thereof_o galen_n say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o have_v a_o very_a little_a acrimony_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o help_v the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n do_v gentle_o procure_v urine_n and_o be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n into_o â—omentations_n for_o the_o mother_n when_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o inflammation_n and_o gentle_o to_o procure_v the_o course_n it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o be_v more_o dry_v than_o heat_n and_o have_v therein_o a_o little_a tenuity_n of_o part_n as_o be_v in_o all_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n the_o acorus_n or_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v it_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n liver_n and_o breast_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o gape_a pain_n of_o the_o collie_n and_o crump_v and_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a it_o help_v likewise_o to_o waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o to_o bring_v help_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o â—ceth_v those_o from_o danger_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o fit_v it_o as_o the_o iris_z or_o flowerdeluce_n root_n be_v the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n dri_v rheum_n therein_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o film_n or_o such_o like_a that_o may_v offend_v they_o the_o root_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d use_n in_o antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o infection_n thus_o say_v dioscorides_n furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v fast_v every_o morning_n for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o water_n and_o take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n through_o a_o funnel_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n with_o as_o much_o cinnamon_n take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o wormwood_n wine_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v a_o cold_a weak_a stomach_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o for_o fall_n or_o inward_a bruise_n a_o oxymell_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o acorus_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v wonderful_a effectual_a for_o all_o cold_a spleen_n and_o cold_a liver_n take_v of_o the_o fresh_a root_n of_o acorus_n one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o after_o they_o be_v clean_o wash_v and_o pick_v steep_v they_o for_o three_o day_n in_o vinegar_n after_o which_o time_n let_v they_o be_v boil_a together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o vinegar_n which_o be_v strain_v forth_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereinto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o vinegar_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o syrup_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o root_n be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o dose_n the_o whole_a root_n preserve_v either_o in_o sugar_n or_o honey_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o green_a root_n preserve_v be_v more_o desire_v than_o the_o dry_a root_n that_o be_v steep_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v the_o root_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v dissolve_v the_o tumour_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o likewise_o mollifi_v hard_a tumor_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v very_o believe_v of_o many_o that_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n of_o acorus_n tie_v to_o a_o hive_n of_o bee_n stay_v they_o from_o wander_v or_o fly_v away_o and_o draw_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o other_o thereunto_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o any_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o cramp_n that_o wear_v the_o herb_n and_o root_n about_o they_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n or_o calamus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v be_v use_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n to_o lay_v among_o linen_n and_o garment_n and_o to_o make_v sweet_a water_n to_o wash_v hand_n gloves_z or_o other_o thing_n to_o perfume_v they_o chap._n xlix_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sive_fw-la schaenanthos_n the_o sweet_a rush_n or_o camel_n hay_n because_o through_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o grass_n and_o rush_n i_o find_v none_o sweet_a fit_a for_o this_o classis_fw-la but_o this_o which_o i_o bring_v here_o to_o your_o consideration_n let_v i_o follow_v the_o like_a method_n of_o dioscorides_n insert_v this_o rush_n and_o the_o other_o that_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o the_o same_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o sweet_a rush_n i_o find_v two_o sort_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o courser_n or_o the_o true_a and_o a_o bastard_n kind_n although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o true_a 1._o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la tenuior_fw-la the_o fine_a sweet_a smell_a rush_n 1._o juncus_n odoraâ—us_fw-la tenuior_fw-la the_o fine_a sweet_a smell_a rush_n this_o fine_a rush_n have_v many_o tuft_n or_o head_n of_o long_a rushe-like_a leaf_n thick_o set_v together_o one_o compass_v another_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o upward_o the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v big_a or_o grosser_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v within_o which_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o better_a small_a round_o and_o stiff_o or_o hard_o and_o much_o small_a from_o a_o little_a above_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o than_o any_o rush_n with_o we_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o spicy_a taste_n somewhat_o pleasant_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a gentle_a or_o soft_a scent_n thus_o it_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o but_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o show_v any_o appearance_n of_o stalk_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n dew_n perish_v it_o quick_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o bear_v divers_a strong_a round_o hard_o joint_v stalk_n have_v divers_a short_a brownish_a or_o purplish_a husk_n on_o the_o top_n contain_v within_o they_o mossy_a whitish_a short_a thread_n or_o hair_n wherein_o lie_v a_o chaffy_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v stringy_a or_o full_a of_o long_a fibre_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o their_o natural_a habitation_n which_o have_v the_o small_a scent_n or_o taste_v of_o any_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v either_o by_o the_o green_a or_o dry_a leaf_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o yet_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v some_o plant_n that_o rise_v with_o he_o of_o seed_n who_o root_n were-sweet_a some_o lose_v their_o scent_n but_o the_o leaf_n and_o rush_n of_o his_o be_v big_a than_o we_o here_o describe_v have_v as_o he_o say_v leaf_n like_o sedge_n which_o be_v carex_fw-la or_o sparganium_n or_o like_o zea_n which_o be_v a_o large_a or_o great_a kind_n of_o wheat_n whereby_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a or_o grosser_n kind_n next_o hereunto_o follow_v 2._o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la crassior_fw-la the_o grosser_n sweet_a smell_a rush_n this_o great_a or_o grosser_n rush_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o be_v great_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o less_o sweet_a also_o as_o well_o as_o less_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o itself_o that_o grow_v so_o great_a in_o the_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o foreign_a part_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n by_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n acquire_v thereby_o the_o large_a habitude_n the_o place_n they_o grow_v natural_o in_o arabia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o also_o in_o some_o place_n of_o africa_n the_o time_n as_o i_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n it_o come_v
substance_n from_o whence_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v therein_o they_o gather_v a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o will_v quick_o grow_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o be_v boil_a a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n a_o little_a clear_v and_o settle_v will_v become_v as_o sugar_n dissolve_v with_o water_n it_o will_v serve_v as_o vinegar_n and_o will_v be_v make_v into_o wine_n if_o ocpatli_n which_o be_v a_o root_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o medicine_n of_o wine_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o which_o wine_n they_o much_o use_v but_o nothing_o wholesome_a for_o it_o soon_o intoxicate_v the_o brain_n and_o cause_v drunkenness_n but_o it_o moreover_o cause_v so_o foul_a and_o stink_a a_o breath_n to_o they_o that_o use_v it_o that_o no_o carrion_n carkeise_v or_o stink_a sink_n do_v smell_v so_o loathsome_o the_o priest_n and_o painter_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n both_o in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o to_o draw_v any_o figure_n thereon_o the_o priest_n also_o use_v to_o prick_v and_o wound_v themselves_o with_o the_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strong_a that_o although_o they_o can_v cause_v they_o to_o pierce_v how_o far_o they_o please_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o break_v in_o the_o flesh_n no_o nor_o in_o other_o hard_a substance_n for_o those_o prick_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o awl_n to_o make_v any_o hole_n and_o the_o long_a thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o thread_n to_o sow_v or_o tie_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v therewith_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v spin_v into_o so_o good_a and_o strong_a thread_n as_o any_o hemp_n can_v make_v and_o cloth_n have_v be_v weave_v thereof_o and_o make_v into_o shirt_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n report_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o hoastat_fw-mi civil_a in_o spain_n do_v perform_v and_o show_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v resident_a there_o and_o often_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o courser_n thread_n serve_v as_o cord_n or_o rope_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o such_o like_a purpose_n and_o with_o it_o also_o they_o use_v be_v plait_v together_o to_o work_v into_o sandal_n a_o kind_n of_o shoe_n in_o much_o use_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_n into_o mat_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o or_o to_o lay_v any_o thing_n thereon_o to_o dry_v and_o into_o short_a course_n garment_n such_o as_o shepherd_n and_o shipman_n use_v to_o be_v thereby_o defend_v from_o heat_n and_o rain_n chap._n ii_o jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n unto_o these_o kind_n of_o aloe_n may_v most_o fit_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o these_o part_n call_v jucca_n or_o yucca_n for_o unto_o no_o other_o plant_n that_o i_o know_v can_v it_o better_o be_v adjoin_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v especial_o be_v so_o like_a and_o although_o the_o flower_n be_v differ_v as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n yet_o that_o let_v not_o for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o of_o america_n much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o true_a aloe_n who_o description_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a jucca_n jucca_n sive_fw-la yucca_n india_n putata_fw-la the_o suppose_a indian_a plant_n this_o rare_a indian_a plant_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a tuberous_a root_n spread_v in_o time_n into_o many_o tuberous_a head_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a hard_a and_o narrow_a guâ—ed_n or_o hollow_a leaf_n very_o sharp_o point_v compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n abide_v continual_o or_o seldom_o fall_v away_o with_o sundry_a hard_a thread_n run_v in_o they_o and_o be_v wither_v become_v pliant_a withal_o to_o bind_v thing_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o some_o year_n for_o it_o do_v not_o every_o year_n with_o we_o spring_v forth_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v divers_a somewhat_o large_a white_a flower_n hang_v downward_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n with_o divers_a vein_n of_o a_o weak_a radish_n or_o blush_v colour_n spread_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o three_o outer_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o bottom_n not_o reach_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o any_o leaf_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o seed_n in_o our_o country_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o any_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o land_n or_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o our_o english_a plantation_n also_o of_o virginia_n &_o new-england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v confident_o affirm_v to_o i_o it_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n the_o flower_n fall_v away_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v blow_v open_a the_o name_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a yucca_n of_o oviedus_n thevet_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o bread_n call_v casavi_n be_v make_v both_o they_o and_o monardes_n show_n plain_o for_o the_o true_a yucca_n bear_v leave_v divide_v into_o seven_o or_o nine_o part_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalke_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o other_o or_o fit_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o let_v it_o hold_v still_o that_o name_n of_o jucca_n or_o tucca_n or_o hyjucca_n if_o you_o will_v until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v know_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o jucca_n soijs_fw-la aloe_n the_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v any_o property_n conducible_a to_o any_o disease_n as_o yet_o find_v out_o or_o relate_v of_o it_o some_o merchant_n factor_n have_v affirm_v but_o how_o probable_a i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o turkey_n natural_o and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o course_n cloth_n from_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o hard_o but_o the_o relator_n be_v sure_o deceive_v herein_o for_o if_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bring_v to_o they_o as_o unto_o we_o and_o plant_v the_o native_n former_o in_o virginia_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v and_o do_v make_v bread_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o of_o hispaniola_n do_v of_o the_o true_a jucca_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o raw_a juice_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a aldinus_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o the_o sharp_a point_n end_n of_o one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n wrought_v such_o intolerable_a pain_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o beside_o himself_o until_o by_o apply_v some_o of_o his_o own_o balsamâ—_n thereto_o it_o miraculous_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o anguish_n and_o all_o other_o trouble_n thereof_o chap._n iii_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la &_o rha._n garden_n dock_n and_o rhubarb_n because_o both_o the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n rha_n or_o rhubarb_n be_v sort_n of_o duck_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v i_o have_v therefore_o place_v they_o together_o with_o the_o patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n in_o one_o chapter_n and_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o know_a property_n correspondent_a i_o have_v adjoin_v two_o other_o plant_n call_v also_o rha_n although_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n unto_o the_o docke_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rha_n have_v 1._o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sive_fw-la patientia_fw-la garden_n patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n garden_n patience_n be_v a_o dock_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n for_o some_o small_a purge_a quality_n therein_o and_o grow_v up_o with_o large_a tall_a stalk_n set_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o small_a branch_n bear_v red_a or_o purplish_a flower_n and_o threesquare_a seed_n like_o unto_o other_o docke_n the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o wild_a docke_n but_o a_o little_o red_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_a show_v less_o store_n of_o discolour_a vein_n then_o the_o next_o do_v when_o it_o be_v dry_a 2._o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a round_a leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n this_o bastard_n rhubarb_n have_v divers_a large_a round_a thin_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n a_o little_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o reasonable_a thick_a and_o long_o brownish_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a big_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o such_o leave_v
they_o which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v from_o cyprus_n and_o have_v no_o knot_n or_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o long_a smooth_a root_n shall_v spring_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v often_o see_v myself_o in_o diverse_a bundle_n thereof_o but_o assure_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o sarsaparilla_n the_o best_a be_v very_o large_a &_o full_a with_o a_o white_a pith_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o will_v rend_v or_o slive_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o easy_o and_o this_o most_o common_o be_v bring_v without_o head_n or_o knot_n but_o with_o a_o number_n of_o fibre_n on_o all_o side_n thereof_o which_o must_v be_v take_v away_o before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v another_o sort_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o great_a yet_o rend_v or_o cleave_v reasonable_o well_o and_o be_v the_o most_o spend_v because_o the_o most_o store_n thereof_o be_v bring_v the_o three_o be_v a_o hungry_a sort_n and_o be_v of_o least_o respect_n and_o use_v this_o be_v usual_o bring_v with_o the_o head_n or_o knot_n to_o be_v see_v from_o whence_o the_o root_n spring_v i_o say_v usual_o for_o sometime_o you_o may_v find_v a_o head_n or_o two_o among_o the_o middle_a sort_n the_o virtue_n this_o prickly_a bindweede_n say_v galen_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v taste_v they_o have_v some_o sharpness_n in_o they_o and_o be_v use_v any_o way_n they_o heat_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o both_o leaf_n and_o berry_n be_v drink_v before_o or_o after_o any_o deadly_a poison_n be_v take_v be_v a_o remedy_n there_o against_o serve_v to_o expel_v it_o it_o be_v say_v also_o say_v he_o that_o if_o to_o a_o new_a bear_v child_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o poison_n ever_o after_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o antidote_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o poisonous_a or_o venomous_a thing_n if_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o of_o the_o berry_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n it_o procure_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v drink_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o aswage_v inward_a inflammation_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o heat_n and_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o heal_v they_o thorough_o the_o root_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v use_v by_o diverse_a learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n in_o stead_n of_o sarsaparilla_n with_o as_o good_a success_n as_o if_o they_o have_v use_v the_o true_a for_o sarsaparilla_n do_v not_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o humour_n manifest_o as_o other_o purger_n do_v be_v general_o hold_v not_o to_o heat_v but_o rather_o to_o dry_v the_o humour_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o perceive_v that_o it_o spend_v the_o humour_n by_o a_o secret_a and_o hide_a property_n therein_o whether_o by_o purge_v or_o waste_v &_o consume_v they_o much_o whereof_o be_v perform_v by_o sweat_v which_o it_o provoke_v notable_o it_o be_v much_o use_v now_o adays_o in_o many_o kind_n of_o disease_n namely_o in_o all_o cold_a flux_n from_o the_o head_n &_o brain_n rheum_n and_o catarrh_n as_o also_o all_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o expel_v wind_n very_o plentiful_o both_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o mother_n it_o help_v not_o only_o the_o french_a disease_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n in_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n all_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n all_o phlegmatic_a swell_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o liver_n be_v over_o hot_a nor_o to_o such_o as_o have_v ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o man_n several_a opinion_n for_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v other_o again_o boil_a it_o so_o long_o until_o it_o become_v tender_a which_o be_v beat_v or_o break_v be_v afterward_o strain_a into_o the_o decoction_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n like_o a_o cream_n some_o again_o and_o that_o most_o usual_o boil_a it_o in_o water_n to_o the_o half_a or_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n meet_v for_o the_o disease_n attempt_v and_o other_o also_o put_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n into_o drink_n either_o beer_n or_o ale_n new_o tun_v up_o to_o drink_v after_o it_o have_v stand_v three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o physic_n drink_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o those_o grief_n it_o be_v conducible_a as_o aforesaid_a chap._n xii_o lupulus_n sive_fw-la lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la hop_n the_o hoppe_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o manure_v for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o top_n head_n the_o other_o wild_a grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n by_o order_v and_o manure_v bring_v to_o be_v large_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o more_o fruitful_a for_o use_v such_o as_o the_o manure_v be_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o both_o in_o this_o place_n be_v so_o near_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o not_o separate_v they_o or_o trouble_v two_o place_n with_o they_o 1._o lupulus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v hoppe_n the_o manure_v hoppe_n rise_v up_o at_o the_o first_o with_o diverse_a great_a brown_a head_n like_v unto_o asparagus_n but_o large_a which_o afterward_o spread_v into_o rough_a branch_n climb_v upon_o great_a high_a pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o they_o to_o run_v on_o have_v many_o hard_a and_o rough_a dark_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o cut_v into_o three_o or_o five_o division_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bramble_n leave_v and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o hang_v down_o again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v forth_o many_o scaly_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thick_a together_o from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o the_o head_n change_v their_o colour_n to_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a yellow_a they_o be_v sit_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v to_o keep_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n find_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o blackish_a string_n take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o ground_n 2._o lupulus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a hoppe_n the_o wild_a hoppe_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n ramp_v upon_o tree_n or_o hedge_n as_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o with_o rough_a branch_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a this_o give_v both_o small_a head_n and_o in_o far_o less_o plenty_n than_o the_o manure_v do_v yea_o many_o time_n there_o be_v scarf_n a_o head_n or_o two_o scene_n in_o a_o year_n upon_o diverse_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o cold_a than_o in_o the_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la hop_n hot_a country_n which_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o to_o provide_v for_o every_o country_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o life_n for_o where_o vine_n grow_v not_o and_o the_o water_n too_o cold_a and_o raw_a to_o drink_v simple_o of_o itself_o there_o be_v these_o hop_n chief_o breed_v to_o make_v drink_n to_o serve_v instead_o of_o wine_n or_o water_n they_o delight_v chief_o or_o rather_o only_o to_o grow_v well_o in_o low_a moist_a ground_n where_o they_o may_v have_v moisture_n enough_o and_o yet_o not_o too_o much_o for_o therefore_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o hillock_n as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v trench_n make_v to_o receive_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o be_v convey_v away_o that_o the_o plant_n stand_v not_o drown_v therein_o the_o time_n these_o spring_n not_o up_o until_o april_n and_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n the_o head_n be_v not_o gather_v until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v observe_v and_o much_o marveil_v at_o by_o our_o ordinary_a writer_n that_o this_o plant_n shall_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o dioscorides_n galen_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o pliny_n who_o do_v but_o only_a name_n it_o and_o number_n it_o among_o those_o herb_n that_o grow_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v use_v for_o meat_n with_o diverse_a
nation_n call_v it_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la the_o arabian_n have_v not_o only_o remember_v it_o but_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o high_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o mesue_n make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n of_o volubilis_n with_o rough_a leaf_n among_o his_o purge_a plant_n the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryon_n and_o bryonia_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v call_v lupulus_n &_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la &_o reptitius_fw-la quia_fw-la salit_fw-la &_o reptat_fw-la per_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la scandit_fw-la salices_fw-la of_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n only_a lobel_n call_v it_o vitis_n septentrionalium_fw-la the_o vine_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o think_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lupolo_n the_o spaniard_n hombrazillo_n the_o french_a honblon_n the_o german_n hopffen_n the_o dutch_a hoppe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hop_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o bud_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v lay_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n make_v they_o the_o tender_a and_o be_v boil_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o bud_n of_o asparagus_n be_v and_o with_o as_o great_a delight_n for_o the_o taste_n yet_o they_o have_v little_a nourishment_n in_o they_o their_o physical_a operation_n therefore_o be_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o rain_n from_o gravel_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n in_o who_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o so_o also_o the_o root_n do_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o young_a bud_n which_o have_v more_o moisture_n in_o they_o in_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o scab_n itch_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o all_o tetter_n ringworme_n and_o spread_a sore_n the_o morphew_n likewise_o and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o top_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v and_o expel_v poison_n that_o any_o one_o have_v drink_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o drink_n killeth_z the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n &_o expel_v urine_n the_o flower_n and_o head_n be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n or_o those_o that_o very_o hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v the_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o stench_n arise_v from_o the_o corruption_n in_o they_o mesue_n say_v they_o purge_v choler_n but_o work_v more_o effectual_o be_v steep_v in_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ease_v the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n and_o temper_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o give_v in_o long_a &_o hot_a ague_n that_o rise_v of_o choler_n and_o blood_n those_o baker_n that_o will_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n to_o mould_n up_o their_o bread_n shall_v make_v thereby_o their_o bread_n to_o rise_v better_o and_o be_v bake_v the_o soon_o clusius_n recitetn_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o medicine_n use_v in_o spain_n by_o woman_n leech_n to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n cause_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o this_o sort_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hopps_n well_o wash_v &_o boil_a in_o 8_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o a_o half_a if_o they_o see_v cause_n whereof_o they_o give_v half_o a_o pint_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o morning_n cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v well_o after_o into_o the_o decoction_n they_o put_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o root_n of_o parsley_n and_o as_o many_o of_o couch_n grass_n with_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ale_n which_o our_o forefather_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o drink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n than_o beer_n cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o say_v of_o it_o nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o drink_n thick_a that_o be_v drink_v there_o be_v no_o urine_n clear_a that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v therefore_o that_o if_o leave_v much_o behind_o it_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n to_o be_v put_v therein_o alter_v the_o quality_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o more_o healthful_a or_o rather_o physical_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o the_o repletion_n of_o gross_a humour_n which_o the_o ale_n engender_v the_o wild_a hop_n be_v general_o use_v physical_o more_o than_o the_o manure_v either_o because_o the_o wild_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o more_o open_v and_o effectual_a or_o more_o easy_o to_o come_v by_o or_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manure_v will_v not_o spare_v or_o lose_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v take_v away_o may_v yield_v yet_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o property_n take_v which_o you_o will_v or_o can_v get_v chap._n xiii_o bryonia_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n under_o this_o title_n of_o bryonye_n i_o must_v comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a plant_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o our_o land_n and_o find_v plentiful_o therein_o other_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o other_o part_n among_o which_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o mechoacan_n of_o america_n a_o plant_n near_o resemble_v the_o white_a bryonie_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o also_o that_o be_v stranger_n of_o those_o part_n 1._o bryonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n alba_fw-la the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n the_o white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n that_o grow_v common_o abroad_o ramp_v up_o on_o the_o hedge_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a very_o tender_a branch_n at_o the_o beginning_n grow_v with_o many_o very_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v into_o five_o partition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o form_n very_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o small_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n spread_v very_o far_o upon_o tree_n or_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o it_o and_o twine_v with_o his_o small_a clasper_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v come_v forth_o especial_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o many_o whitish_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o long_a tufte_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n stand_v more_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o then_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o nightshade_n berry_n of_o no_o good_a send_v but_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a taste_n provoke_v vomit_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a with_o many_o long_a twine_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a loathsome_a taste_n 2._o bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n common_a white_a bryonie_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o bryonie_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a white_a kind_n neither_o in_o the_o run_a rough_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o somewhat_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n 3._o bryonia_fw-la cretica_n dicocco_n candie_n white_a bryonie_n with_o double_a berry_n the_o white_a bryonie_n of_o candy_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a trail_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o respect_n with_o clasp_a tendrell_n wind_v itself_o upon_o
oleum_fw-la de_fw-fr cherva_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o call_v oleum_fw-la cicinum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o indian_a seed_n bring_v from_o thence_o in_o spain_n they_o call_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o the_o indian_a sort_n figuo_fw-la del_fw-it inferno_fw-la and_o thereafter_o some_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o lesser_a kind_n clusius_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v call_v eraway_n by_o the_o indian_n the_o great_a indian_a kind_n clusius_n say_v be_v call_v curcas_fw-la in_o america_n and_o we_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o former_a kind_n do_v call_v it_o ricinus_n americus_n or_o americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cherva_n the_o italian_n mirasole_n girasole_n &_o cataputia_n maggiore_fw-la the_o french_a palma_n christi_fw-la the_o germane_a winderbaum_n the_o dutch_a molenkruit_n and_o wonderboome_n and_o we_o in_o english_a palma_n christi_fw-la or_o great_a spurge_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o palma_n christi_n be_v almost_o whole_o use_v and_o the_o leave_v but_o seldom_o yet_o 30_o seed_n cleanse_v from_o the_o husk_n be_v bruise_v and_o take_v in_o drink_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o costaeus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o mesue_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n set_v 30_o for_o 3._o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o utmost_a according_a to_o the_o dose_n of_o those_o time_n as_o i_o have_v say_v diverse_a time_n before_o do_v purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o draw_v water_n abundant_o from_o the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n also_o which_o manner_n of_o purge_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o confess_v do_v trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o overturn_v it_o mighty_o yet_o with_o good_a advise_v it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o strong_a and_o able_a body_n with_o aniseed_n or_o fennellseede_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n joint_a ache_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n because_o it_o draw_v water_n and_o phlegm_n very_o strong_o from_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n durantes_fw-la advise_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o old_a cock_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o oil_n he_o say_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_o put_v into_o glister_v to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n clusius_n say_v he_o know_v diverse_a empiric_n give_v of_o the_o small_a seed_n that_o come_v out_o of_o america_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n as_o a_o purge_n in_o diverse_a disease_n because_o by_o purge_v the_o body_n well_o they_o find_v good_a success_n they_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a of_o worth_n which_o they_o keep_v to_o themselves_o monardus_n say_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o indian_a seed_n and_o other_o author_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o be_v helpefull_a to_o many_o disease_n as_o well_o in_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o spain_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o help_v all_o disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o dissolve_v tumor_n and_o swell_n disperse_v wind_n especial_o of_o the_o colic_n and_o mother_n if_o the_o place_n grieve_v be_v anoint_n therewith_o and_o some_o few_o drop_n thereof_o also_o take_v in_o a_o little_a chicken_n broth_n that_o be_v fat_a it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v gentle_o rub_v on_o the_o place_n grieve_v and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o be_v stretch_v forth_o that_o be_v shrink_v by_o anoint_v the_o stomach_n the_o belly_n or_o the_o left_a side_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v it_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o obstruction_n in_o they_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o either_o you_o give_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o thereof_o inward_o in_o milk_n or_o fat_a broth_n or_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n therewith_o it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o child_n that_o be_v apt_a thereto_o or_o have_v worm_n the_o oil_n also_o help_v all_o scab_n or_o run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cure_v the_o deafness_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n therein_o it_o mighty_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n mark_n or_o blemish_n therein_o as_o also_o the_o deformity_n of_o scar_n and_o of_o the_o pox_n the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o themselves_o or_o else_o with_o barley_n meal_n assuage_v the_o inflammation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o swell_n also_o of_o woman_n breast_n after_o child_a be_v apply_v likewise_o to_o woman_n breast_n they_o do_v help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o they_o it_o have_v be_v former_o set_v down_o by_o good_a author_n that_o palma_n christi_n plant_v in_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o moale_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o work_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o camerarius_fw-la disprove_v that_o asseveration_n say_v that_o they_o will_v work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n although_o they_o be_v plant_v therein_o yea_o or_o although_o the_o branch_n be_v thrust_v into_o their_o furrow_n or_o trench_n chap._n xv._o tithymalus_n sive_fw-la lactaria_fw-la spurge_n or_o milkeworte_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o spurge_n that_o be_v remember_v by_o diverse_a author_n with_o who_o there_o be_v much_o variation_n about_o the_o true_a name_n of_o diverse_a of_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o particular_o to_o be_v find_v there_o about_o other_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n proper_o belong_v to_o they_o some_o again_o only_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o these_o part_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o well_o know_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v other_o also_o of_o the_o field_n they_o have_v also_o obtain_v sundry_a name_n according_a to_o their_o form_n or_o nature_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o spurge_n or_o milkewort_n for_o some_o sort_n be_v particular_o call_v tithymalus_n some_o other_o 1._o tithymalus_n paralius_fw-la sea_n spurge_n lathyris_n or_o cataputia_n other_o again_o esula_n or_o pityusa_n and_o other_o peplus_fw-la peplis_fw-la and_o chamaesyce_n and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o congeneres_fw-la that_o be_v of_o one_o family_n or_o kindred_n and_o of_o one_o quality_n or_o property_n which_o be_v to_o purge_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o remember_v they_o all_o together_o yet_o in_o several_a chapter_n 1._o tithymalus_n paralius_n sive_fw-la maritimus_fw-la sea_n spurge_n the_o sea_n spurge_n rise_v up_o with_o diverse_a red_a woody_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a yet_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o line_n or_o flax_n but_o thick_a and_o whitish_a full_a of_o a_o white_a milk_n if_o any_o part_n be_v break_v which_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o be_v taste_v it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n intolerable_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o pale_a yellowish_a flower_n with_o two_o leaf_n under_o they_o compass_v the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o spurge_n and_o contain_v they_o after_o which_o come_v three_o square_a small_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o discolour_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a abide_v long_o and_o so_o do_v the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n not_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n 2._o tithymalus_n maritimus_fw-la venetus_n sea_n spurge_n of_o venice_n this_o sea_n spurge_n have_v long_o or_o tall_a and_o thick_a stalk_n somewhat_o hollow_a and_o red_a branch_a forth_o into_o diverse_a part_n beset_v with_o small_a long_a leaf_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o more_o separate_a than_o the_o former_a two_o always_o stand_v together_o all_o along_o the_o branch_n like_o licorice_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a pendulous_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a purplish_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o a_o small_a star_n without_o any_o round_a leaf_n under_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a head_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_a and_o woody_a withal_o send_v forth_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n 3._o tithymalus_n maritimus_fw-la creticus_n spinosus_fw-la thorny_a sea_n spurge_n of_o candy_n the_o thorny_a sea_n spurge_n of_o candy_n send_v forth_o diverse_a brownish_a round_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o whitish_a hoary_a leaf_n be_v small_a thick_a and_o long_o as_o plentiful_o yield_v a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a milk_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a thorn_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o likewise_o the_o end_n of_o the_o
have_v it_o take_v therefrom_o which_o thing_n junius_n solinus_n polyhister_n confirm_v in_o the_o 48_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n only_o he_o vary_v from_o aristotle_n in_o say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o he_o say_v be_v black_a and_o plinye_a write_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o 42_o chapter_n although_o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o virgil_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o georgicke_n have_v these_o verse_n to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o whereto_o use_v take_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o aristotle_n hinc_fw-la demum_fw-la hippomanes_n vero_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pastor_n lentum_fw-la distillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la virus_fw-la hippomanes_n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la male_a legere_fw-la novercae_fw-la and_o tibullus_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 4._o elegy_n have_v the_o same_o also_o in_o effect_n in_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la indomitis_fw-la gregibus_fw-la venus_fw-la afflat_fw-la amores_fw-la hippomanes_n cupidae_fw-la stillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la equae_fw-la anguillara_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hippomanes_n of_o theocritus_n be_v the_o lesser_a stramonium_n or_o thorn_n apple_n and_o the_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o interpreter_n do_v cite_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n fruit_n but_o full_a of_o thorn_n now_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v these_o doubt_n whether_o hippomanes_n be_v a_o herb_n or_o make_v of_o a_o herb_n and_o show_v not_o certain_o what_o the_o herb_n be_v or_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sperme_n of_o mare_n how_o shall_v we_o in_o these_o time_n compound_v the_o controversy_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a juice_n of_o hippophaes_n itself_o be_v dry_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o scruple_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o the_o meal_n of_o the_o bitter_a vetche_n take_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o mead_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n thereof_o take_v work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o juice_n take_v from_o both_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o root_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v with_o thapsia_n a_o dram_n thereof_o take_v at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o purgation_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n and_o head_n of_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o half_a a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v to_o who_o you_o will_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n principal_o and_o chief_o this_o purgation_n be_v fit_a or_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n chap._n xx._n alypum_fw-la monspelâ—â—sium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a because_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o most_o violent_a purge_a quality_n sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v withal_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a tithymall_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o another_o with_o it_o which_o by_o pena_n his_o judgement_n be_v very_o like_a thereunto_o both_o for_o face_n and_o quality_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a this_o terrible_a herb_n have_v many_o woody_a stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o small_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a bark_n the_o elder_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a more_o red_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a hard_a and_o dry_a leaf_n without_o order_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o small_a at_o the_o set_n on_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o sharp_o point_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o small_a myrtle_n leave_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a flower_n in_o a_o scaly_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o purplish_a thrum_n or_o thread_n pale_a in_o the_o middle_n than_o round_o about_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o scabious_a or_o rather_o knapweede_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n long_o woody_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o salt_n if_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o it_o may_v drink_v any_o of_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o else_o not_o salt_n at_o all_o but_o bitter_a if_o it_o grow_v further_o off_o the_o leave_v also_o taste_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la herb_n terrible_a hippoglossum_fw-la valentinam_fw-la clusie_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massilicusium_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massiliensium_fw-la gutwort_n or_o trouble_v belly_n the_o herb_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n have_v very_o many_o hoary_a or_o silver_n white_a slender_a and_o very_a tough_a branch_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o other_o small_a whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a white_a hoary_a leaf_n round_o about_o they_o small_a than_o those_o of_o alypum_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a set_v close_o together_o in_o a_o long_a tuft_n but_o so_o cover_v with_o the_o white_a woollinesse_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v perceive_v after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a seed_n bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o so_o fiery_a hot_a that_o if_o any_o shall_v either_o chew_v of_o they_o or_o the_o leaf_n a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n they_o will_v so_o heat_v the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o jaw_n that_o no_o wash_a will_n for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v it_o away_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n at_o it_o yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o nothing_o so_o hot_a bitter_a or_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n yet_o leave_v a_o small_a hot_a taste_n at_o the_o end_n without_o any_o send_v and_o not_o give_v any_o milk_n it_o be_v say_v pena_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o turbith_n of_o alexandria_n or_o of_o the_o shop_n in_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n call_v cestius_n or_o cap._n de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr and_o in_o other_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n hard_o by_o marseilles_n in_o france_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o second_o do_v likewise_o grow_v near_o marseilles_n by_o the_o seaside_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o thereunto_o call_v mondrond_v as_o pena_n say_v and_o all_o a_o long_a the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o it_o be_v late_o with_o we_o but_o clusius_n find_v the_o first_o in_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_v as_o he_o say_v in_o spain_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la indolens_fw-la inoffensumque_fw-la remedium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la contrarium_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la grace_v scilicet_fw-la fella_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la dulcia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holostium_fw-la tota_fw-la ossea_fw-la cum_fw-la herba_fw-la sit_fw-la tenera_fw-la appellans_fw-la except_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la salsum_fw-la vel_fw-la maritimum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v also_o alypum_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la according_a as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o provence_n do_v call_v it_o from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v it_o be_v call_v also_o alypias_n by_o actuarius_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o his_o alypias_n which_o as_o he_o say_v purge_v phlegm_n do_v differ_v from_o his_o alypum_fw-la which_o purge_v black_a choler_n but_o paulus_n reconcile_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o alypum_fw-la purge_v downward_o black_a choler_n take_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o epithymum_n do_v but_o if_o we_o credit_v dioscorides_n say_v he_o it_o do_v light_o exulcerate_v the_o gut_n but_o be_v the_o same_o in_o my_o judgement_n say_v paulus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v alypias_n the_o root_n hereof_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithymall_n be_v call_v by_o actuarius_n turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la as_o that_o of_o esula_n minor_a turpetum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la there_o be_v some_o doubt_n with_o many_o whether_o we_o have_v the_o true_a
bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o mighty_a purger_n of_o watery_a humour_n and_o hold_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o dropsy_n of_o all_o other_o herb_n whatsoever_o the_o dry_a berry_n or_o the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n fast_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n both_o for_o the_o gout_n joint_a ache_n and_o sciatica_n as_o also_o for_o the_o french_a disease_n for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n by_o withdraw_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o by_o draw_v forth_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v fluent_a peccant_a and_o offensive_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n work_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o root_n hereof_o steep_v in_o wine_n all_o night_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o give_v before_o the_o access_n and_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n prevail_v so_o effectual_o there_o against_o that_o it_o will_v either_o put_v off_o the_o fit_a or_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o at_o the_o second_o take_v seldom_o fail_v to_o rid_v it_o quite_o away_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o may_v butter_n make_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v account_v with_o many_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o all_o outward_a pain_n ache_n and_o cramp_n in_o the_o jointe_n nerve_n or_o finewe_n for_o starcknesse_n and_o lameness_n by_o cold_a and_o other_o casualty_n and_o general_o to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n ill_o affect_v as_o also_o to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o grieve_a part_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o leave_v lay_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o sprinkle_v in_o any_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o it_o be_v say_v kill_v flea_n wasp_n and_o fly_n also_o if_o you_o will_v credit_v the_o report_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o tender_a branch_n boil_a in_o wine_n whereunto_o some_o honey_n be_v put_v and_o drink_v for_o some_o day_n together_o be_v profitable_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a cough_n cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o cut_v and_o digest_v the_o gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n therein_o brief_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o relate_v the_o property_n of_o elder_a do_v wallwort_n more_o strong_o effect_v in_o open_v and_o purge_v choler_n phlegm_n and_o water_n in_o help_v the_o gout_n the_o pile_n and_o woman_n disease_n colour_v the_o hair_n black_a help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o serpent_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o wind_n colic_n the_o colic_n and_o stone_n the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o cure_n of_o old_a sore_n and_o fistulous_a ulcer_n and_o other_o the_o grief_n before_o specify_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o here_o avoid_v tautology_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v chap._n xxv_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a of_o the_o hellebor_n there_o be_v two_o primary_n sort_n white_a and_o black_a of_o the_o white_a sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o black_a in_o this_o whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a as_o some_o will_v call_v it_o but_o that_o name_n do_v more_o fit_o agree_v unto_o the_o other_o two_o bastard_n kind_n have_v sundry_a fair_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o thick_a round_a stiff_a green_a stalk_n about_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o part_n or_o leaf_n and_o each_o of_o they_o nick_v or_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o pointward_a on_o both_o 1._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la black_a hellebor_n or_o christmas_n flower_n 2._o 3._o helleboraster_n minor_fw-la &_o trifoâ—iusspinosus_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n and_o with_o trefoilae_n prickly_a leaf_n 3._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n call_v setterworte_n side_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o flower_n rise_v on_o the_o like_a short_a stalk_n as_o the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o without_o any_o leaf_n thereon_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o have_v a_o small_a short_a pale_a green_a leaf_n resemble_v rather_o a_o skin_n than_o a_o leaf_n a_o little_a under_o the_o flower_n and_o grow_v but_o little_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n each_o stalk_n also_o bear_v usual_o but_o one_o flower_n yet_o sometime_o two_o consist_v of_o five_o large_a round_a white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n like_a unto_o a_o great_a single_a white_a rose_n change_v sometime_o to_o be_v either_o dash_v with_o a_o purple_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o to_o be_v whole_o purple_a without_o any_o white_a in_o they_o as_o the_o weather_n or_o time_n of_o continuance_n do_v effect_n with_o many_o pale_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a head_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o several_a cell_n or_o podes_z like_o unto_o a_o colombine_v head_n or_o aconitum_n hyemale_a but_o great_a and_o thick_a wherein_o be_v contain_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o blackish_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o bastard_n kind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o number_n of_o brownish_a black_a string_n which_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o thick_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o other_o who_o flower_n be_v red_a from_o the_o first_o open_v florerubâ—o_o florerubâ—o_o which_o bellonius_fw-la remember_v in_o his_o observation_n to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o greece_n 2._o helleboraster_n minor_a flore_fw-la viridante_fw-la bastard_z black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a the_o small_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a true_a black_a hellebor_n for_o it_o bear_v also_o many_o leaf_n upon_o short_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n but_o each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n dent_v on_o both_o side_n and_o feel_v somewhat_o hard_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o rise_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o flower_n hereof_o stand_v on_o high_a stalk_n with_o some_o leaf_n on_o they_o also_o yet_o very_a few_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a by_o the_o half_a at_o least_o have_v likewise_o many_o greenish_a yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o such_o like_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n and_o blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o stringie_a black_a and_o 5._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la fennell_n leave_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n 6._o helleborus_fw-la niger_n saniculae_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n the_o great_a purge_n sanicle_n like_o hellebor_n 8._o epipactis_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n hard_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o helleboraster_n alter_fw-la trifolius_fw-la spinosus_fw-la trefoil_n prickly_a leave_a bearefoote_a this_o sort_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v long_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o and_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v hard_a and_o only_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o the_o dentes_fw-la about_o the_o edge_n be_v hard_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o white_a green_a colour_n 4._o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la sive_fw-la consiligo_fw-la the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a call_v also_o setterwort_n this_o great_a bearefoote_a have_v diverse_a sad_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o along_o stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o or_o 9_o division_n or_o leaf_n each_z whereof_z be_v narrow_a than_o the_o lesser_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a nick_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o and_o abide_v above_o ground_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereas_o the_o other_o perish_v as_o i_o say_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n this_o shoot_v up_o a_o reasonable_a great_a and_o tall_a stalk_n high_a by_o the_o half_a than_o the_o other_o with_o such_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v granum_fw-la pedicularium_fw-la in_o latin_a staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n staphusaria_n and_o pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularis_fw-la and_o pituitaria_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la a_o viribus_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la pediculos_fw-la enecando_fw-la &_o fervore_fw-la pituitam_fw-la educendo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o pthirococtonon_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o wa_n taminia_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n but_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o astaphis_fw-la agria_fw-la or_o staphis_fw-la be_v corrupt_o call_v wa_n taminia_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v also_o be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o shop_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o alberas_fw-la habebras_fw-la muthuzagi_n mibbezegi_n the_o italian_n staphusaria_n the_o spaniard_n fabaraz_n paparraz_n yerua_fw-la pionta_fw-la be_v pioybeyra_n the_o french_a estaphisagria_n paenilleuse_n and_o herb_n aux_fw-fr povileux_fw-fr or_o povileux_fw-fr the_o german_n bissmint_n the_o dutch_a luyscruidt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a stavesacre_n and_o lousewort_n the_o virtue_n staphysagria_n stavesacre_n or_o lousewort_n a_o few_o of_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o posset_n drink_v and_o drink_v work_v very_o strong_o upon_o the_o stomach_n bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o slimy_a gross_a phlegm_n but_o there_o have_v need_n of_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v of_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v extreme_o and_o bring_v danger_n of_o strangle_v by_o the_o violence_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o by_o ignorant_a or_o desperate_a surgeon_n or_o country_n leech_n without_o such_o correction_n and_o thing_n as_o may_v mitigate_v the_o force_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n which_o be_v so_o order_v it_o be_v then_o use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o itch_n scab_n the_o leprie_n or_o foul_a scurf_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o to_o wash_v the_o place_n outward_o with_o the_o docoction_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o help_v much_o as_o also_o to_o kill_v louse_n and_o vermin_n grow_v in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o any_o or_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o axungia_fw-la and_o anoint_v on_o the_o place_n some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o electuary_n of_o they_o by_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n with_o some_o few_o corrector_n unto_o which_o liquor_n be_v strain_v so_o much_o sugar_n be_v put_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o aniseede_fw-la and_o cinnamon_n into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o a_o dragme_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n but_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v too_o strong_a you_o may_v allay_v it_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o use_v it_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v wash_v therewith_o for_o it_o draw_v down_o abundance_n of_o rheum_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v also_o with_o a_o little_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n or_o without_o it_o and_o put_v into_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o chew_v where_o the_o tooth_n pain_n you_o most_o do_v the_o like_a and_o often_o ease_v and_o sometime_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n of_o any_o sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n they_o will_v heal_v they_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o mingle_v with_o meal_n and_o of_o itself_o so_o lay_v or_o make_v up_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n will_v kill_v miso_n and_o rat_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o chap._n xxix_o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n &_o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o the_o euforbium_n or_o the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n as_o the_o most_o extreme_a of_o all_o violent_a purge_a plant_n i_o bring_v this_o to_o your_o consideration_n not_o have_v any_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n or_o violence_n and_o thereunto_o as_o many_o other_o author_n before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o join_v that_o other_o cool_a herb_n which_o be_v account_v the_o only_a help_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euforbium_n this_o strange_a thorny_a plant_n from_o a_o leaf_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v shoot_v forth_o root_n and_o grow_v to_o have_v divers_a thick_a and_o long_o leave_v round_o also_o and_o not_o flat_a half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n set_v with_o divers_a great_a rib_n which_o be_v arm_v all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n or_o prick_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o like_a unto_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o a_o fish_n etc._n etc._n what_o fruit_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o barbary_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o into_o our_o country_n and_o into_o other_o the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o long_o spread_v very_o much_o but_o impatient_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o say_v or_o out_o of_o the_o root_n as_o other_o say_v a_o pale_a yellowish_a gum_n in_o small_a drop_n or_o piece_n most_o violent_a fierce_a even_o to_o smell_v unto_o but_o be_v taste_v do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v the_o dust_n also_o and_o fume_a vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v but_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n do_v so_o fierce_o penetrate_v into_o the_o head_n and_o mouth_n but_o especial_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o procure_v frequent_a and_o strong_a sneeze_n often_o time_n even_o unto_o delacrymation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v touch_v their_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v tender_a with_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v handle_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o inflame_v it_o so_o terrible_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o will_v raise_v blister_n and_o weal_n the_o fury_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v allay_v scarce_o in_o half_a a_o day_n after_o although_o cold_a water_n or_o any_o other_o cold_a thing_n be_v apply_v to_o mitigate_v the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o natural_a place_n grow_v with_o it_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a remedy_n thereof_o the_o 2._o anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euforbium_n the_o anteuphorbium_n have_v divers_a fat_a thick_a green_a stalk_n with_o many_o thick_a and_o long_o leave_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n but_o much_o big_a both_o stalk_n and_o leave_v be_v full_a of_o a_o cold_a and_o slimy_a moisture_n most_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v likewise_o no_o further_o understanding_n of_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n but_o as_o quick_o subject_a to_o the_o cold_a as_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v upon_o the_o first_o cold_a blast_n that_o come_v upon_o it_o 1._o euphorbium_n the_o burn_a thorny_a plant_n call_v euphorbium_n anteuphorbium_n the_o remedy_n for_o euphorbium_n the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n as_o i_o say_v from_o many_o place_n there_o as_o also_o other_o isle_n there_o about_o and_o here_o they_o have_v thrive_v well_o all_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n but_o as_o i_o say_v will_v endure_v no_o manner_n of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o keep_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o land_n the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o well_o thrive_a be_v former_o express_v for_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n with_o we_o or_o with_o any_o that_o have_v have_v it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o euphorbium_n for_o it_o although_o pliny_n call_v the_o plant_n euphorbia_n and_o the_o gum_n euphorbium_n juba_n that_o be_v father_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o first_o rule_v both_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n be_v say_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v first_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n euphorbium_n
common_a broom_n spartium_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o as_o yet_o they_o appoint_v the_o spartium_n or_o spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la &_o narbonenâ—e_n to_o be_v the_o true_a spartium_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o many_o call_v also_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la italica_n and_o africana_n many_o likewise_o mistake_v the_o spartum_fw-la juncus_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rush_n wherewith_o in_o spain_n they_o make_v frail_n or_o basket_n to_o put_v raisin_n fig_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la deceive_v by_o the_o name_n only_o without_o further_a examine_v the_o matter_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v evident_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o herbarisme_n that_o spartum_fw-la or_o spartium_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v one_o plant_n by_o itself_o and_o genista_fw-la another_o although_o the_o one_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la be_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o spartum_fw-la call_v juncus_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v either_o genista_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la or_o scoparia_n vulgi_fw-la lovicerus_n only_o call_v it_o genista_fw-la minor_fw-la sou_n non_fw-la aculâ—ata_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n genista_fw-la quadrato_fw-la junco_n prima_fw-la the_o rapum_fw-la genista_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n i_o mean_v both_o of_o this_o broom_n and_o of_o the_o other_o dyer_n weed_n and_o of_o the_o hedge_n side_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n hemoderon_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 8._o or_o leimoderon_n as_o other_o have_v it_o and_o of_o most_o orobanche_n although_o according_a to_o theophrastiâ—_n there_o be_v another_o orobanche_n that_o rise_v up_o among_o the_o ervum_fw-la or_o orobus_n and_o strangle_v it_o as_o tare_n do_v wheat_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la ramosa_fw-la foliis_fw-la hyperici_fw-la the_o three_o be_v also_o call_v by_o lugdunensis_n genista_fw-la iluensis_n the_o four_o be_v by_o tabermontanus_n call_v genista_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o by_o gerard_n after_o he_o genista_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o same_o that_o clusius_n call_v chamaegenista_n pannonica_fw-la 7_o a._n and_o gerard_n chamaegenista_n anglica_n howsoever_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o seem_v diverse_a it_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o genistae_fw-la minoris_fw-la species_n of_o thalâ—us_n and_o of_o some_o be_v term_v chamaespartium_n the_o sixth_o be_v not_o only_o remember_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodomus_n &_o pinax_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n but_o call_v also_o spartium_n creticum_n by_o alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v general_o call_v genista_fw-la â—inctoria_fw-la or_o infectoria_fw-la and_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n and_o flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la of_o fuchisus_n lonicerus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ferula_fw-la &_o leonicerus_fw-la lysimachia_n anguillara_n and_o caesalpinus_n corneola_n cordus_n call_v it_o chamaeleuce_n and_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la germanica_n in_o english_a greeneweede_n or_o dyer_n weed_n because_o the_o dyer_n do_v die_v a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n hereof_o and_o therefore_o provide_v thereof_o good_a store_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la of_o lobel_n genistella_n infectoria_fw-la lugdunensis_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o oricella_n of_o thevet_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lutea_fw-la herba_fw-la that_o pliâ—_n mention_v in_o lib._n 33._o c._n 3._o but_o therein_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o herb_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la frutescens_n foliis_fw-la incanis_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o many_o chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la chamaegenista_n sagittalis_fw-la pannonica_fw-la by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n altera_fw-la of_o pena_n &_o lobel_n genistella_n gâ—amiâ—a_fw-la montana_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o genista_fw-la minima_fw-la &_o cordus_n genista_fw-la angulosa_fw-la tragus_n lonicerus_n lugdunensis_n &_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o chamaespartium_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n chamaegenista_n peregrina_fw-la &_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n lobel_n call_v it_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la altera_fw-la hispanica_fw-la camerarius_fw-la genista_fw-la pumila_fw-la dodonaeus_n genista_fw-la humilis_fw-la tabermontanus_n chamaespartium_n tertium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n chamaegenista_n caule_v foliato_fw-it the_o eleven_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinâ—s_n in_o prodroâ—_n genistae_fw-la hispanicae_n affinis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la sparto_fw-la primo_fw-la affinis_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v participate_v both_o with_o spartum_fw-la in_o some_o thing_n and_o genistella_n montana_fw-la in_o other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o description_n i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v it_o between_o they_o both_o and_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la in_o english_a bastard_n spanish_n broome_n the_o twelve_o it_o call_v spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la and_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spartum_fw-la graecorum_n and_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la 2_o hispanicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n hispanicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n alterum_fw-la monospermon_n semine_fw-la reni_fw-la simili_fw-la the_o fourteen_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la by_o lobel_n spartium_n 2_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n spartium_n tertium_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la spartum_fw-la aequicolorum_n minimum_fw-la montanum_fw-la triphyllum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v spartum_fw-la spartio_n and_o genista_fw-la genistra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n the_o one_o spartio_n and_o the_o other_o genistra_fw-la giesta_n and_o geisteira_n the_o french_a geneste_n and_o geneste_n de_fw-fr espaigne_n the_o german_n call_v spartum_fw-la pfrimmen_n and_o genista_fw-la gin_a the_o dutch_a brem_n and_o spanische_n brem_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a broome_n and_o spanish_a broome_n the_o virtue_n our_o ordinary_a broom_n do_v much_o offend_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n if_o anniseedes_n or_o fennell_n seed_n or_o rose_n or_o mastic_n be_v not_o give_v with_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n as_o also_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o drink_n purge_v downward_o and_o draw_v from_o the_o joint_n phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n whereby_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n the_o gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o joint_n it_o provoke_v strong_a vomit_n also_o and_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v also_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n of_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o and_o hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o increase_a or_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o stone_n therein_o again_o and_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n do_v cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o brine_n and_o vinegar_n to_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n after_o as_o a_o salad_n of_o much_o delight_n and_o be_v call_v broome_n caper_n which_o do_v help_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n that_o be_v weak_a or_o deject_a help_v also_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n that_o be_v stop_v open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o uritory_n part_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o very_o effectual_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o help_v also_o surfeit_n and_o alter_v also_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n if_o 3_o or_o 4_o ounce_n thereof_o with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v put_v therein_o and_o take_v a_o little_a before_o the_o access_n of_o the_o fit_a first_o be_v lay_v down_o to_o sweat_v in_o their_o bed_n the_o oil_n or_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o green_a stick_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n help_v the_o toothache_n there_o be_v a_o lie_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o broome_n which_o by_o art_n may_v be_v make_v as_o clear_v as_o claret_n wine_n which_z camerarius_fw-la commend_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o old_a axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n grease_v and_o anoint_a or_o the_o young_a branch_n bruise_v and_o heat_v in_o oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o side_n that_o
stalk_n or_o divide_a branch_n be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n the_o leave_v first_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o branch_n bare_a which_o then_o show_v like_a unto_o ordinary_a or_o spanish_a broome_n when_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o leaf_n and_o after_o the_o leave_v the_o stalk_n likewise_o perish_v that_o hold_v the_o leaf_n whole_o unto_o the_o very_a stem_n and_o therefore_o show_v to_o be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o in_o the_o ash_n wallnut_n etc._n etc._n the_o low_a of_o these_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o round_o point_v like_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la sunturner_n those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n more_o sharp_a point_a like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o the_o uppermost_a small_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o knotgrass_n it_o have_v not_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o our_o christian_a country_n as_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hear_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o white_a and_o tuberous_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o end_v in_o some_o spray_n be_v not_o much_o woody_a but_o rather_o fleshy_a and_o tender_a but_o the_o nut_n or_o fruit_n such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o enclose_v in_o their_o husk_n as_o also_o out_o of_o their_o husk_n be_v express_v here_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o grow_v single_a in_o the_o husk_n &_o some_o two_o together_o and_o that_o the_o nut_n enclose_v in_o every_o husk_n each_o by_o itself_o have_v their_o place_n bunch_a forth_o where_o each_o of_o they_o lie_v and_o straighten_v between_o they_o both_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v small_a and_o sharp_o point_v and_o about_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o round_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o leather_n lithe_a or_o easy_a to_o bow_v rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o long_a streak_n in_o it_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o nut_n themselves_o be_v three_o square_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a soft_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a woody_a shell_n wherein_o the_o white_a kernel_n lie_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o insipid_a but_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o oily_a withal_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o loathe_v upon_o the_o taste_n almost_o ready_a to_o provoke_v vomit_v out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o oil_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n affirm_v like_v as_o be_v press_v out_o of_o almond_n and_o not_o from_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n as_o some_o former_o suppose_v for_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o many_o here_o in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o myself_o also_o who_o have_v press_v as_o good_a oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o any_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o therefore_o theophrastus_n be_v herein_o much_o mistake_v or_o at_o least_o misinform_v that_o say_v the_o oil_n that_o serve_v for_o sweet_a oil_n and_o ointment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n and_o not_o from_o the_o nut_n themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o who_o say_v the_o same_o do_v err_v in_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o a_o oil_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n which_o the_o physician_n do_v use_v for_o the_o oil_n to_o both_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o syria_n arabia_n aethiopia_n and_o india_n and_o although_o some_o say_v in_o egypt_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v prosper_n alpinus_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o rare_a tree_n and_o plant_n unknown_a in_o italy_n that_o grow_v there_o will_v have_v give_v we_o some_o knowledge_n thereof_o among_o other_o egyptian_a plant_n if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o time_n we_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a hereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o banar_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bulanut_n myrepsica_n that_o be_v glans_fw-la vuguentaria_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la cathartica_fw-la siliquata_fw-la by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o and_o by_o pliny_n myrobolanus_n trogloditis_fw-la in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 21._o chap._n but_o why_o the_o grecian_n shall_v call_v it_o balanos_n a_o acorne_n be_v like_a unto_o none_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o acorn_n nor_o the_o fruit_n itself_o nor_o shell_n or_o husk_n i_o know_v not_o for_o if_o they_o that_o do_v so_o call_v it_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o nut_n be_v enclose_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v give_v it_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n monardus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o avellana_fw-la purgatrice_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n because_o the_o fruit_n be_v more_o like_o a_o hasell_n nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n and_o call_v they_o ben_n magnum_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ben_n and_o habben_n which_o signify_v a_o nut_n with_o they_o yet_o pena_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o name_n and_o form_n to_o agree_v together_o rauwolfius_n call_v it_o machalep_n album_fw-la saying_n it_o be_v three_o square_a and_o like_o a_o beech_n mast_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n for_o which_o cause_n only_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a bellonius_fw-la compare_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o beech_n it_o be_v call_v either_o balanus_n myrepsica_fw-la or_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la after_o the_o greek_a signification_n of_o most_o writer_n but_o we_o in_o these_o day_n more_o usual_o call_v it_o nux_fw-la ben_n and_o the_o oil_n oleum_fw-la de_fw-fr ben_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o oleum_fw-la balaninum_fw-la i_o have_v give_v the_o english_a name_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o rather_o a_o nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n as_o gerard_n do_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n bruise_v and_o drink_v with_o posca_n posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n from_o gross_a and_o thin_a phlegm_n also_o and_o thereby_o be_v helpefull_a to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wind_n colic_n if_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la and_o fennelseede_fw-la be_v put_v unto_o it_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n do_v the_o same_o also_o and_o provoke_v vomit_v cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o much_o foul_a matter_n gather_v therein_o yet_o it_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o nut_n be_v toast_a at_o the_o fire_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o evil_a quality_n oftentimes_o cause_v they_o to_o purge_v downward_o only_a it_o be_v with_o very_o good_a effect_n also_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o oil_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o noise_n in_o they_o and_o the_o deafness_n also_o a_o dragme_n of_o the_o kernel_n take_v in_o posset_n do_v soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n mesue_n commend_v the_o dry_a press_v after_o the_o oil_n be_v take_v from_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o cut_a quality_n &_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o moisture_n be_v take_v from_o it_o of_o a_o dry_a effect_n also_o for_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n the_o lepry_a and_o run_a sore_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n morphew_n dry_a scab_n scar_n freckle_n weal_n and_o pimple_n from_o the_o face_n or_o body_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la with_o which_o it_o well_o agree_v and_o perform_v the_o cure_n much_o better_o it_o be_v also_o use_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n the_o bitter_a vetch_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o side_n to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n also_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n use_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n that_o be_v pain_v with_o cold_a and_o all_o spasme_n or_o cramp_n and_o use_v with_o honey_n dissolve_v all_o knot_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o shell_n or_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a bind_a property_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v for_o such_o purpose_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o nut_n be_v much_o use_v of_o perfumer_n although_o it_o have_v no_o sweet_a smell_n of_o itself_o to_o commend_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o quality_n that_o be_v keep_v never_o so_o long_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v rank_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v both_o preserve_v the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o musk_n civet_n ambergrise_n and_o the_o like_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o keep_v
as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n with_o a_o few_o thorn_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o branch_n but_o end_v always_o in_o a_o thorn_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n with_o small_a berry_n also_o succeed_v they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o dartford_n next_o unto_o london_n farningham_n upon_o the_o cony_n burrow_n and_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n near_o south_n fleet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o pannoniu_n and_o in_o germany_n near_o the_o bath_n at_o baden_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v rhamnus_n although_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o either_o of_o dioscorides_n or_o theophrastus_n yet_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n and_o so_o even_o the_o thorn_n declare_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n solutivus_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o denominate_v the_o difference_n matthiolus_n i_o think_v first_o call_v it_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la and_o be_v by_o many_o follow_v therein_o tragus_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n yet_o know_v not_o of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la &_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n cordus_n call_v it_o cerui_fw-la spina_fw-la gesner_n spina_n cervina_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n spina_n cervalis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o some_o also_o burgi_n spina_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n bourgespine_n whereby_o they_o call_v it_o as_o also_o nerprun_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o clusius_n spina_n jnfectoria_fw-la pumila_fw-la prima_fw-la although_o gerard_n have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a laxative_a ram_n and_o bucke_n horn_n yet_o i_o have_v rather_o entitle_v it_o a_o purge_a thorn_n as_o most_o fit_v to_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n hereof_o dry_v and_o a_o drame_n of_o the_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n do_v purge_v both_o phlegm_n and_o gross_a thick_a humour_n also_o yet_o pena_n say_v it_o rather_o draw_v forth_o thin_a phlegm_n and_o that_o from_o the_o joint_n and_o artery_n and_o therefore_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o dropsy_n some_o do_v make_v a_o electuary_n and_o some_o a_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n clarify_v and_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o but_o because_o it_o work_v a_o little_a troublesome_o some_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o aromatise_v it_o as_o cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n and_o some_o add_v mastic_n and_o rose_n also_o which_o do_v correct_v the_o evil_a quality_n therein_o and_o cause_v it_o work_v without_o pain_n a_o ounce_n or_o more_o of_o either_o electuary_n or_o syrup_n may_v be_v give_v at_o a_o time_n dissolve_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n which_o will_v draw_v forth_o raw_a whayish_a humour_n and_o choler_n abundant_o as_o also_o thick_a clammy_a phlegm_n for_o it_o work_v not_o with_o any_o troublesome_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n but_o do_v strengthen_v they_o after_o purge_v not_o cause_v any_o flux_n to_o follow_v of_o these_o berry_n be_v make_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o colour_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v gather_v that_o be_v be_v gather_v while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o keep_v dry_a be_v call_v sappe_n berry_n which_o be_v steep_v in_o some_o allome_z water_n or_o fresh_a bruise_a into_o allome_n water_n they_o give_v a_o reasonable_a fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o painter_n use_v for_o their_o work_n and_o bookebinders_n to_o colour_v the_o edge_n of_o book_n and_o leather_n dresser_n to_o colour_n leather_n as_o they_o use_v also_o to_o make_v a_o green_a colour_n call_v sappe_n green_a take_v from_o the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v black_a be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o a_o brass_n or_o copper_n kettle_n or_o pan_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o abide_v three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o a_o little_a heat_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o some_o beat_a allome_n put_v unto_o they_o and_o after_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n be_v usual_o put_v up_o into_o great_a bladder_n tie_v with_o strong_a thread_n at_o the_o head_n and_o hang_v up_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n but_o sack_n be_v the_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n from_o starve_v as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v from_o decay_v and_o to_o make_v it_o hold_v fresh_a the_o long_o the_o three_o colour_n whereof_o none_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n but_o only_o tragus_n be_v a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n suffer_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o bush_n until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o november_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_n from_o the_o tree_n chap._n xl._n anagyris_n &_o laburnum_fw-la beane_n trefoil_v the_o anagyris_n and_o laburnum_fw-la be_v such_o congeneres_fw-la so_o like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o diverse_a writer_n do_v call_v that_o anagyris_n which_o other_o call_v laburnum_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o know_v no_o other_o distinction_n between_o they_o than_o of_o foetens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foetens_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a 1._o anagyris_n foetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n the_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n in_o his_o natural_a place_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o naâ—bone_n in_o france_n seldom_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n but_o transplant_v into_o more_o cold_a and_o temperate_a climate_n rise_v twice_o so_o high_a have_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o young_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o at_o diverse_a place_n three_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n together_o stand_v upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footestalke_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o silver_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a send_v like_a unto_o stink_a gladwin_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o and_o very_o little_a in_o we_o as_o i_o have_v try_v who_o have_v have_v it_o many_o time_n grow_v with_o i_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n one_o by_o another_o which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o any_o cytisus_fw-la almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o colutaea_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o uppermost_a which_o cover_v they_o of_o a_o deep_a gold_n yellow_a which_o after_o turn_v into_o large_a and_o long_o flattish_a cod_n wherein_o lie_v four_o or_o five_o seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o in_o the_o other_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o kidney_n bean_n and_o more_o discolour_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a spot_v which_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a purple_a before_o they_o 1._o anagyris_n faetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n 2._o lâ—burnum_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n be_v through_o ripe_a the_o root_n thrust_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v well_o fasten_v with_o branch_n and_o fibre_n within_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o grow_v in_o candy_n whereof_o honorius_n bellus_n give_v knowledge_n to_o clusius_n that_o have_v round_a leaf_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v 2._o anagyris_n non_fw-la faetida_fw-la sive_fw-la laburnum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n this_o bean_n trefoil_n grow_v large_a in_o body_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o former_a and_o sometime_o shoot_v forth_o diverse_a stem_n from_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o firm_a and_o hard_o yellow_a towards_o the_o bark_n and_o blackish_a at_o the_o heart_n whereof_o the_o strong_a bow_n be_v make_v and_o stake_n that_o will_v abide_v hard_a in_o the_o ground_n long_o than_o other_o with_o leaf_n large_a than_o either_o the_o former_a or_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o a_o darkish_a green_a above_o and_z silver_z colour_n underneath_o like_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n of_o flower_n hang_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v up_o be_v sometime_o almost_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o not_o so_o long_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o one_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n likewise_o be_v black_a short_a and_o small_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o also_o yet_o great_a than_o in_o the_o lesser_a sort_n else_o much_o
these_o sort_n of_o myrobalane_n have_v a_o gentle_a purge_a quality_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o than_o other_o some_o also_o purge_v choler_n some_o phlegm_n and_o some_o melancholy_n but_o they_o have_v in_o they_o also_o a_o astringent_a quality_n much_o more_o than_o be_v in_o rhubarb_n the_o citrine_n and_o bellericks_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a and_o the_o round_a myrobalane_n do_v purge_v choler_n gentle_o the_o chebule_n and_o emblici_fw-la that_o be_v the_o purple_a and_o six_o square_a myrobalane_n do_v purge_v phlegm_n and_o the_o indies_n or_o black_a one_o melancholy_a the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o they_o all_o do_v purge_v better_a than_o any_o way_n else_o yet_o so_o gentle_o that_o in_o evacuate_v the_o humour_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o give_v in_o powder_n they_o bind_v the_o body_n more_o than_o purge_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o dry_a fruit_n be_v more_o prodominant_a and_o as_o garzias_n say_v the_o indian_n whole_o use_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o best_a medecine_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o scamony_n and_o all_o other_o violent_a purger_n to_o restrain_v their_o violence_n and_o to_o correct_v their_o fierceness_n and_o yet_o as_o mesue_n say_v they_o be_v often_o put_v with_o cassia_n manna_n &_o tamarind_n to_o help_v the_o work_n of_o they_o as_o a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n the_o bellericks_n and_o emblicks_n by_o purge_v the_o stomach_n from_o rot_a phlegm_n lie_v therein_o and_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o joint_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n and_o bind_v all_o other_o loose_a or_o fluent_a humour_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o effectual_a as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n stay_v vomit_v and_o restrain_v the_o fury_n and_o belching_n of_o choler_n to_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o qualify_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o the_o thirst_n be_v raise_v thereof_o and_o do_v help_v and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v truoble_v with_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n by_o restrain_v the_o fierceness_n of_o choler_n flow_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o this_o last_o effect_n the_o citrine_n be_v most_o use_v also_o for_o all_o hot_a constitution_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a ague_n where_o there_o be_v no_o obstruction_n for_o they_o as_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n also_o do_v rather_o cause_v obstruction_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o such_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v they_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v with_o wormwood_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n or_o with_o rhubarb_n agarick_n spiknard_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o with_o other_o open_n and_o diuretical_a thing_n the_o chebule_n in_o especial_a do_v purge_v phlegm_n sharpen_v the_o memory_n clear_v the_o eye_n sight_n cleanse_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o all_o old_a ague_n the_o indies_n or_o black_a myrobalane_n in_o special_a do_v purge_v melancholy_a and_o black_a or_o burn_a choler_n and_o thereby_o be_v available_a for_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o lepry_a or_o foul_a evil_n and_o all_o paralaticke_a disease_n the_o emblik_n and_o bellericks_n in_o especial_a purge_n phlegm_n and_o comfort_n the_o brain_n very_o much_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n they_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n by_o gentle_o purge_v the_o malign_a fluxibilitie_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o strengthen_v and_o bind_v the_o part_n afterward_o but_o as_o a_o especial_a receipt_n to_o bind_v or_o stay_v a_o old_a continue_a lask_z i_o have_v know_v this_o medicine_n do_v much_o good_a take_v and_o burn_v a_o pint_n of_o claret_n wine_n with_o a_o little_a rosemary_n and_o sugar_n whereinto_o put_v to_o steep_v all_o night_n one_o dram_n of_o rhubarb_n first_o slice_v and_o toast_a at_o the_o fire_n and_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o chebule_n myrobalane_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o fire_n all_o night_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o two_o several_a time_n a_o draught_n in_o the_o morning_n fast_v which_o if_o it_o help_v not_o sufficient_o the_o first_o time_n be_v renew_v and_o take_v two_o day_n more_o will_v certain_o stay_v the_o lask_z whole_o if_o the_o malignity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a that_o scarce_o any_o medicine_n will_v cure_v it_o the_o chebule_n myrobalane_n break_v and_o steep_v in_o rosewater_n or_o in_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o fennel_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o after_o strain_v forth_o this_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o a_o fine_a cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o often_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o stay_v rheum_n and_o distillation_n into_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o myrobalane_n and_o mastic_n put_v into_o run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o consolidate_v they_o the_o chebule_n and_o the_o emblicks_n be_v often_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o preserve_v whereof_o the_o chebule_n be_v more_o use_v physical_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o than_o the_o emblicks_n be_v which_o be_v nothing_o harsh_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o chebul_n but_o be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v more_o often_o use_v as_o a_o delicate_a preserve_v plum_n among_o other_o junket_n then_o for_o any_o physical_a respect_n chap._n xlii_o agaricus_n &_o terebinthina_n ex_fw-la larice_n agaricke_n grow_v on_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o the_o fine_a clear_a turpentine_n take_v from_o it_o also_o because_o the_o rosin_n or_o turpentine_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n do_v gentle_o open_a and_o purge_v the_o belly_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o agaricke_n that_o grow_v thereon_o i_o must_v to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o agaricke_n give_v you_o also_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o some_o branch_n and_o leaf_n thereon_o to_o be_v know_v by_o but_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n itself_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o among_o the_o other_o conifera_n &_o resiniferas_fw-la arbores_fw-la tree_n that_o bear_v cones_n or_o pine_n apple_n like_o fruit_n and_o out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v a_o clear_a liquid_a rosin_n or_o turpentine_n call_v in_o shop_n agaricus_n ex_fw-la larice_n agaricke_n grow_v on_o the_o larch_n tree_n venice_n turpentine_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o receive_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v great_a and_o old_a in_o many_o place_n and_o from_o the_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n also_o grow_v certain_a excressence_n like_o mushroom_n but_o great_a call_v agaricke_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a sise_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o hand_n less_o or_o more_o to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o man_n head_n and_o sometime_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o hard_a blackish_a bark_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o pare_v away_o the_o substance_n under_o it_o appear_v very_o white_a and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n very_a light_n also_o easy_a to_o break_v loose_a or_o spongy_a and_o without_o string_n through_o it_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o very_o bitter_a afterward_o and_o not_o have_v any_o hard_a bark_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o black_a heavy_a and_o hard_a be_v utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n the_o place_n the_o larch_n tree_n grow_v in_o many_o wood_n about_o trent_n and_o brixia_n in_o italy_n and_o near_o the_o river_n benacus_n and_o padus_n and_o in_o galatia_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v record_n and_o in_o agaria_n a_o country_n of_o sarmatia_n from_o whence_o the_o agaricke_n take_v the_o name_n in_o silesia_n also_o moravia_n lusatia_n and_o the_o agaricke_n be_v gather_v in_o most_o of_o these_o place_n so_o be_v the_o turpentine_n likewise_o but_o especial_o from_o the_o wood_n about_o trent_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n the_o rosin_n or_o turpentine_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o agaricke_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o that_o be_v november_n and_o december_n especial_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o larix_n or_o larice_n in_o latin_n pliny_n have_v in_o no_o one_o thing_n in_o all_o his_o history_n show_v his_o inconstancy_n and_o repugnancy_n more_o than_o in_o this_o one_o tree_n not_o only_o in_o not_o
likewise_o a_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o from_o turpentine_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o wound_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o consolidate_v than_o the_o turpentine_n itself_o as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cause_v of_o cold_a the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v with_o the_o oil_n be_v use_v for_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o scruple_n in_o weight_n of_o that_o water_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n procure_v a_o vomit_n thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n be_v profitable_o use_v in_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o a_o tent_n dip_v in_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o worm_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n use_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bay_a salt_n and_o turpentine_n together_o and_o therewith_o spread_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o waste_n that_o have_v a_o itch_n which_o by_o wear_v some_o small_a time_n will_v cure_v the_o itch_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n agaricke_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a use_n often_o by_o itself_o but_o most_o common_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o entrails_n purge_v phlegm_n in_o especial_a but_o in_o general_a all_o other_o vicious_a humour_n offend_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v cast_v it_o be_v usual_o correct_v with_o ginger_n and_o give_v with_o oximell_n that_o be_v syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o purge_v both_o thin_a and_o rot_a tough_a phlegm_n both_o yellow_a hard_a black_a and_o burn_v choler_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o black_a and_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n and_o here_o by_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o hardness_n to_o make_v water_n the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o pale_a colour_n in_o woman_n cause_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o worm_n it_o be_v helpefull_a also_o to_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o ague_n either_o tertian_n or_o quotidiau_n to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fall_n or_o bruise_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a all_o which_o action_n it_o chief_o perform_v by_o purge_v those_o gross_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n very_o quick_o half_o a_o drame_n or_o two_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o infusion_n or_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o other_o disease_n afore_o specify_v a_o dram_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o a_o gentle_a purge_a decoction_n but_o not_o violent_a or_o into_o a_o infusion_n be_v the_o most_o general_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o to_o be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o other_o cephalicall_a help_n it_o much_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n and_o catarrh_n thereof_o and_o cleanse_v it_o much_o from_o scurf_n and_o dandraffe_n chap._n xliii_o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n the_o jujube_n tree_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n the_o jujube_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorneâ—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o red_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o point_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o strong_a sharp_a point_a and_o staight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n this_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o low_a and_o small_a in_o all_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v alike_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o such_o a_o hard_a firm_a olive_n like_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o round_a and_o not_o long_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v as_o thicke_o and_o strong_o arm_v with_o thorn_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a jujube_n tree_n this_o low_a wild_a jujube_n tree_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o cruel_o arm_v also_o with_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a but_o small_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o few_o on_o a_o twig_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_o the_o last_o and_o somewhat_o lesser_a but_o dry_a of_o substance_n not_o have_v such_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v and_o more_o austere_a even_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n &_o syria_n &_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n papinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o seldom_o abide_v long_o in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n for_o none_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o leaf_n
the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n yet_o the_o husk_n after_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_n of_o themselves_o will_v hold_v their_o seed_n within_o they_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n and_o not_o shed_v they_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iris_n and_o hieris_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la which_o make_v gaza_n find_v it_o so_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o translate_v it_o consecratrix_n but_o it_o be_v call_v jris_n a_o caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la flores_fw-la ejus_fw-la representant_fw-la from_o the_o rainbow_n who_o various_a colour_n the_o flower_n thereof_o do_v imitate_v the_o old_a ignorant_a age_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o iris_n and_o ireos_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a verse_n extant_a thereof_o which_o be_v this_o iris_z parpureum_fw-la florem_fw-la gerit_fw-la ireos_n album_fw-la the_o iris_n tuberosa_fw-la which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n hermodactylus_n verus_fw-la because_o the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o finger_n and_o from_o he_o diverse_a do_v so_o call_v it_o but_o most_o erroneous_o for_o a_o while_n dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a flowerdeluce_n and_o that_o true_o yet_o some_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v lonchitis_n prior_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asmeni_n juni_fw-la or_o ajersa_fw-la the_o italian_n iride_fw-la &_o giglio_n azurro_fw-la &_o celeste_fw-la the_o spaniard_n lirii_n cardeno_fw-la the_o french_a flambe_v the_o germane_a gilgau_n and_o himmelschwertol_n but_o why_o lobel_n shall_v call_v the_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v none_o of_o those_o mourn_a mark_n be_v in_o the_o iris_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lilly_n gladwin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xyris_n ob_fw-la folii_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rasorium_fw-la cultrum_fw-la aut_fw-la novaculum_fw-la diâ—eris_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a spatula_fw-la or_o spathula_fw-la foetida_fw-la for_o spatha_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o sword_n as_o gladium_fw-la be_v and_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v smell_v very_o strong_a his_o denomination_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a have_v rise_v suitable_a thereunto_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o iris_n agria_fw-la tragus_n in_o mistake_v it_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v gladiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casoras_n the_o italian_n spatola_fw-la foetida_fw-la the_o french_a glarent_a puant_n the_o germane_a wendeleufkrant_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o flowerdeluce_n especial_o the_o flag_n kind_n be_v very_o near_o of_o one_o quality_n but_o of_o the_o bulbous_a kind_n i_o find_v no_o author_n to_o write_v or_o experience_n to_o teach_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o differ_a property_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a root_n of_o the_o flag_n flowerdeluce_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n drink_v do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o gross_a &_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n that_o lie_v therein_o which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a ague_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v those_o humour_n both_o downward_o and_o upward_o and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o with_o honey_n &_o spiknard_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n the_o shake_n of_o ague_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a humour_n by_o warm_v they_o and_o comfort_v the_o part_n as_o also_o help_v those_o who_o seed_n pass_v from_o they_o unaware_o or_o unwilling_o yet_o as_o one_o say_v it_o do_v consume_v and_o waste_v it_o very_o much_o also_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a creature_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o colic_n bring_v down_o woman_n desire_a sickness_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o pessary_a with_o honey_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o body_n draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o cough_n to_o cause_v tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o extenuate_v and_o to_o be_v expectorate_v and_o spit_v forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o diaireos_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n either_o in_o the_o powder_n or_o make_v into_o a_o lohâ—c_n or_o lick_v electuary_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o conduce_v much_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o rest_n be_v apply_v with_o rose-water_n rosecake_n and_o vinegar_n to_o help_v water_v eye_n by_o cleanse_v the_o moist_a sharp_a humour_n and_o dry_v they_o up_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o procure_v neesing_n and_o thereby_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n very_o much_o of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o the_o hemorrhoide_n give_v much_o ease_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a take_v of_o galangae_fw-la and_o of_o zedoary_a of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n bindweede_n call_v soldanella_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n half_o a_o ounce_n make_v these_o into_o powder_n and_o with_o so_o much_o honey_n wherein_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o flowerdeluce_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o be_v sufficient_a make_v they_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o half_o a_o ounce_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v for_o divers_a day_n will_v do_v much_o good_a it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o of_o dill_n of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o saffron_n one_o scruple_n mix_v these_o well_o together_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o cod_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o a_o scarlet_a cloth_n moisten_v in_o whitewine_n and_o warm_v in_o a_o dish_n over_o a_o chafe_a dish_n with_o quick_a coal_n therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o a_o strong_a or_o stink_a breath_n the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la irinum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v right_o and_o true_o make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a broad_a flag_n flowerdeluce_n of_o what_o colour_n i_o think_v it_o great_o matter_v not_o but_o not_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a blow_v english_a bulbous_a flowerdeluce_n as_o i_o know_v some_o apothecary_n have_v and_o do_v use_v and_o root_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o flowerdeluce_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v all_o cold_a joint_n and_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o mollifi_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v tumor_n or_o swell_n although_o they_o be_v scrofulous_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n warm_v they_o and_o help_v to_o extend_v they_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n anoint_v therewith_o help_v the_o catarrh_n or_o thin_a rheum_n distil_v from_o thence_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n help_v to_o extenuate_v the_o tough_a cold_a phlegm_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v spit_v out_o it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o stench_n or_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o give_v also_o much_o ease_n unto_o the_o painful_a pile_n the_o root_n itself_o either_o green_a or_o in_o powder_n help_v to_o cleanse_v heal_v and_o incarnate_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v with_o flesh_n the_o naked_a bone_n that_o ulcer_n have_v make_v bare_a and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v up_o fistula_n and_o canker_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v divers_a do_v use_v to_o beat_v the_o green_a root_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a tie_v in_o a_o fair_a linen_n cloth_n and_o lay_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o nigh_o in_o fair_a or_o rose_n water_n with_o which_o water_n you_o may_v wet_v or_o moisten_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n hand_n or_o neck_n that_o be_v sunburn_a or_o deform_v with_o the_o morphew_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n or_o scar_n or_o
lugdunensis_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o pigamum_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n ruta_n and_o of_o some_o as_o gesner_n say_v saxifraga_n lutea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o thalictrum_n germanicum_n latifolium_fw-la and_o the_o hispanicum_n which_o be_v here_o the_o second_o he_o call_v italicum_n the_o five_o be_v lugdunensis_n his_o hypecoum_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr palustribus_fw-la and_o be_v the_o minus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n or_o ruta_n pratensis_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o adhere_v montanum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o sixth_o of_o camerarius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o small_a mountain_n kind_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n as_o the_o purple_a flower_a kind_n be_v his_o three_o mountain_n sort_n the_o sixth_o be_v camerarius_fw-la his_o thalictrum_n tertium_fw-la angusti_fw-la folium_fw-la and_o clusius_n his_o seven_o or_o last_o the_o seven_o bauhinus_n call_v angustissimo_n folio_n as_o he_o do_v the_o eight_o minimun_v foetidissimun_n as_o their_o title_n declare_v the_o two_o last_o be_v call_v by_o those_o that_o send_v it_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o old_a sore_n it_o bring_v they_o to_o cicatrize_v that_o be_v do_v perfect_o cure_v they_o and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n do_v the_o like_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o dry_v without_o any_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n the_o herb_n be_v of_o some_o use_v to_o be_v put_v among_o other_o pot_n herb_n to_o help_v to_o move_v or_o open_v the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a but_o the_o root_n wash_v clean_a and_o boil_a in_o ale_n and_o drink_v do_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n more_o than_o the_o leaf_n but_o yet_o very_o gentle_o it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o many_o other_o superstitious_a conceit_n in_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a plant_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o chamber_n or_o tie_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o any_o person_n do_v free_v they_o from_o any_o danger_n or_o harm_n the_o root_n hereof_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o body_n most_o trouble_v with_o vermin_n or_o lice_n wash_v therewith_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a destroy_v they_o utter_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n and_o in_o saxony_n against_o the_o jaundice_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v lugdunensis_n in_o transfer_v the_o name_n pigamum_n hereunto_o do_v therewith_o set_v down_o a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o rue_v as_o if_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o that_o be_v that_o it_o raise_v up_o he_o from_o his_o fit_n that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n be_v put_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n and_o there_o keep_v a_o while_n chap._n lii_o asarum_fw-la asarabaca_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o asarabacca_n but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o there_o express_v it_o so_o sufficient_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o have_v here_o amplify_v myself_o in_o some_o particular_n now_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o asarum_n with_o all_o writer_n now_o adays_o yet_o we_o have_v receive_v another_o sort_n out_o of_o virginia_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o although_o the_o name_n have_v be_v former_o misapply_v to_o many_o other_o herb_n as_o be_v in_o part_n show_v in_o the_o 38._o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a tribe_n and_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v in_o this_o yet_o now_o i_o hope_v that_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o know_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o error_n but_o matthiolus_n do_v add_v another_o herb_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o in_o leaf_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v also_o here_o 1._o asarum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a asarabacca_n asarabacca_n have_v many_o head_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o come_v many_o smooth_a leaf_n every_o one_o upon_o his_o own_o footestalke_n which_o be_v round_a and_o big_a than_o violet_n leave_v thick_a also_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o pall_a yellow_a green_a underneathe_n little_a or_o nothing_o dent_v about_o the_o 1._o asarum_fw-la vu'gare_fw-la common_a asarabacca_n 2._o asarum_fw-la americanum_n virginia_n asarabacca_n 3_o asarina_n matthioli_n bastard_z asarum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n edge_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v small_a round_o hollow_a brown_a green_a husk_n upon_o short_a stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o divide_v at_o the_o brim_n into_o five_o division_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o cup_n or_o head_n of_o the_o henbane_n seed_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o flower_n it_o carry_v which_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a be_v smell_v unto_o and_o wherein_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v contain_v small_a corner_a rough_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n or_o stone_n of_o grape_n or_o raisin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a spread_v diverse_a way_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o increase_v into_o diverse_a head_n but_o not_o run_v or_o creep_v under_o ground_n as_o diverse_a other_o creep_a herb_n do_v which_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o smell_n resemble_v nardus_fw-la but_o more_o be_v dry_a than_o when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a taste_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o gesner_n find_v a_o great_a kind_n hereof_o and_o more_o sweet_a upon_o the_o alps_n in_o switzerland_n which_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v never_o see_v and_o therefore_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n 2._o asarum_fw-la americanum_n virginia_n asarabacca_n the_o asarum_fw-la of_o virginia_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a deal_n large_a stiff_o also_o and_o thick_a somewhat_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n but_o not_o so_o much_o shine_v as_o it_o and_o not_o so_o round_o but_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n some_o also_o will_v be_v spot_v or_o streak_v the_o flower_n have_v usual_o but_o three_o division_n or_o point_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n spread_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o more_o fragrant_a and_o a_o little_a hot_a in_o taste_n bite_v a_o little_a the_o tongue_n 3._o asarina_n matthioli_n bastard_z asarum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n bastard_z asarum_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n also_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o asarum_n have_v such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o long_a hairy_a footestalke_n but_o round_a and_o rough_a than_o they_o and_o somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o camomile_n flower_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a by_o much_o and_o whole_o yellow_a as_o well_o the_o border_n of_o leaf_n as_o middle_a thrume_n and_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a small_a and_o long_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o shoot_v down_o deep_a somewhat_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v under_o tree_n and_o upon_o shady_a hill_n in_o pontus_n and_o phrygia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v and_o in_o italy_n also_o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o garden_n the_o second_o come_v from_o the_o part_n in_o or_o about_o virginia_n the_o three_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v find_v upon_o some_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n and_o likewise_o in_o somersetshire_n in_o our_o own_o land_n find_v by_o dr._n lobel_n the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o keep_v their_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o shoot_v forth_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o with_o they_o come_v forth_o those_o head_n or_o flower_n which_o give_v ripe_a seed_n about_o midsummer_n or_o somewhat_o after_o the_o other_o do_v follow_v much_o the_o same_o course_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ornatum_fw-la non_fw-la veniens_fw-la as_o plinye_a say_v because_o in_o coronis_fw-la non_fw-la addatur_fw-la but_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v flat_a against_o he_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sweet_a herb_n use_v in_o garland_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a asarum_n &_o nardus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la or_o nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o as_o macer_n say_v vulgago_n as_o by_o his_o verse_n appear_v est_fw-la asaron_n graecè_fw-la vulgago_fw-la dicta_fw-la latinis_fw-la the_o former_a time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o thought_n asarum_n and_o baccharis_n to_o be_v one_o herb_n and_o therefore_o not_o know_v what_o baccharis_n be_v they_o call_v this_o asarum_n asarabaccara_n which_o name_n be_v continue_v both_o
ordinary_a small_a centory_n 3._o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la album_fw-la small_a spiked_a centory_n 4_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la vulgar_a small_a yellow_a centory_n 5.7_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la &_o minimum_fw-la luteâ—_n the_o small_a yellow_a through_o leave_a and_o branch_a centory_n and_o the_o least_o yellow_a great_a the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o sometime_o diverse_a long_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o sometime_o but_o only_o at_o the_o top_n at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o stand_v two_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_a leaf_n so_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o the_o bottom_n and_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o run_v through_o they_o that_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o dew_n or_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n compose_v of_o six_o or_o eight_o leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o deep_o after_o which_o come_v big_a head_n and_o somewhat_o great_a seed_n than_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a like_o the_o former_a this_o be_v not_o so_o bitter_a as_o the_o former_a 6._o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la small_a yellow_a unbranched_a centory_n these_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o yellow_a centory_n find_v that_o differ_v not_o in_o leaf_n or_o flower_n from_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n bear_v perfoliate_v leaf_n branch_v not_o forth_o but_o bear_v only_o one_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o have_v make_v it_o note_v to_o be_v a_o different_a kind_n from_o the_o other_o 7._o centaurium_fw-la minimum_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o least_o yellow_a centory_n the_o least_o yellow_a centory_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o every_o part_n and_o bear_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n the_o place_n most_o of_o those_o centory_n be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n in_o many_o place_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n almost_o every_o where_n in_o field_n pasture_n and_o wood_n yet_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n more_o spare_o by_o much_o than_o the_o first_o the_o spiked_a kind_n grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o upon_o the_o euganean_n hill_n near_o padua_n the_o first_o yellow_a centory_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n as_o in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o sir_n francis_n carew_n his_o house_n at_o bedington_n near_o croyden_n and_o in_o a_o field_n next_o beyond_o southfleete_n church_n towards_o gravesend_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v sometime_o find_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n or_o there_o about_o and_o seed_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centaurum_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la pliny_n make_v three_o sort_n his_o centaureae_fw-la chironia_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la his_fw-la centaurium_fw-la be_v this_o little_a centory_n and_o his_o three_o he_o name_v centauris_fw-la triorchis_n mistake_v theophrastus_n his_o meaning_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 9_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o hawk_n call_v in_o latin_a buteo_n a_o buzzard_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o they_o that_o do_v gather_v this_o centory_n shall_v take_v heed_n to_o be_v hurt_v gesner_n and_o dalechampius_n do_v both_o note_n pliny_n of_o this_o his_o error_n herein_o of_o some_o centaurea_fw-la and_o for_o the_o excessive_a bitterness_n fall_v terrae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o quality_n febrifuga_o of_o some_o also_o multi_fw-la radix_fw-la but_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v call_v limnesion_n and_o pliny_n libadion_n because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o herb_n that_o theophrastus_n count_v among_o the_o panace_n and_o call_v leptophyllum_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o gaul_n in_o his_o time_n exacon_n because_o it_o do_v purge_v by_o the_o belly_n all_o other_o evil_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a biondella_n because_o woman_n do_v with_o the_o lie_n thereof_o clear_a and_o whiten_v their_o hair_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o do_v make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a bauhinus_n call_v the_o three_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la album_fw-la lugdunensis_n call_v the_o sixth_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o fabius_n columa_n the_o last_o centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la non_fw-la descriptum_fw-la or_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la novum_fw-la the_o yellow_a centory_n be_v call_v by_o mesue_n centaurium_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la sive_fw-la citreis_n pallidis_fw-la and_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o achylleos_n vera_fw-la that_o pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 35._o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n and_o therefore_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o perfoliata_n achyllea_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kantarion_n sage_n &_o canturion_n siege_n or_o segir_n the_o italian_n as_o be_v before_o say_v biondella_n &_o cantaurea_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n cintoria_fw-la &_o field_n tierra_fw-es the_o french_a petite_fw-fr centoire_fw-fr the_o german_n tausent_a guldenkrant_n and_o fieberkraut_n the_o dutch_a kâ—in_n santory_n unde_fw-la eerdegall_n and_o we_o in_o english_a small_a centory_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n pliny_n galen_n mesue_n and_o the_o other_o arabian_a physician_n with_o diverse_a other_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o lesser_a centory_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v purge_v choleric_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o yet_o dodonaeus_n seem_v to_o aver_v that_o it_o have_v no_o purge_v quality_n in_o it_o that_o he_o can_v find_v by_o much_o experience_n thereof_o which_o word_n and_o say_v gerard_n set_v down_o as_o if_o himself_o have_v make_v the_o experience_n when_o as_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v much_o use_v with_o very_o good_a effect_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n use_v also_o outward_o make_v thin_a both_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n by_o the_o cleanse_n and_o bitter_a quality_n therein_o it_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n or_o the_o green_a sickness_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v affirm_v who_o much_o use_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o powder_n it_o be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v against_o ague_n as_o all_o know_v it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n find_v true_a by_o daily_a experience_n it_o help_v also_o to_o dry_v up_o rheum_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v most_o use_v be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o to_o br_v down_o woman_n course_n help_v to_o avoid_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o gout_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o wonderful_a good_a help_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o adder_n or_o viper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v while_o it_o be_v green_a as_o be_v use_v in_o other_o herb_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o decoction_n and_o evaporation_n by_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v so_o it_o be_v less_o powerful_a for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o because_o it_o want_v that_o substance_n and_o bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o herb_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o it_o be_v good_a to_o clear_v the_o eye_n from_o dimness_n mist_n or_o cloud_n that_o offend_v and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a both_o for_o green_a or_o fresh_a wound_n and_o also_o for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o close_v up_o the_o one_o and_o cleanse_v the_o other_o and_o perfect_o to_o cure_v they_o both_o although_o they_o be_v hollow_a or_o fistulous_a the_o green_a herb_n especial_o be_v bruise_v or_o lay_v too_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v they_o from_o worm_n cleanse_v the_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o spread_a scab_n of_o the_o head_n and_o take_v away_o all_o freckle_n spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o yellow_a
quality_n be_v well_o perceive_v by_o colour_v the_o urine_n red_a even_o as_o rhubarb_n will_v die_v it_o yellow_a the_o poperty_n in_o they_o both_o be_v a_o like_a to_o open_v and_o then_o to_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v it_o be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n by_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o cleanse_v those_o part_n it_o open_v likewise_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o diminish_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n it_o be_v available_a also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n it_o be_v usual_o give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o blow_n and_o inward_o feel_v as_o much_o as_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o vulnerasie_a drink_n the_o root_n for_o all_o these_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n as_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o some_o honey_n or_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o afterward_o the_o seed_n hereof_o take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n help_v the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o that_o have_v not_o their_o course_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n beat_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o part_n that_o be_v discolour_v with_o freckle_n morphew_n the_o white_a scurf_n or_o any_o other_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o and_o take_v they_o away_o chap._n lvi_o rubia_n minor_fw-la small_a or_o little_o mad_a the_o small_a madder_n be_v many_o that_o have_v be_v late_o find_v out_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o painful_a herbarist_n or_o lover_n of_o herb_n some_o in_o one_o country_n some_o in_o another_o all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v they_o all_o record_v together_o but_o although_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o herb_n as_o asperula_n aparino_n gallium_n mollugo_n and_o cruciata_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o kind_n of_o mad_a and_o might_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o if_o i_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o other_o herball_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v join_v the_o congenere_fw-mi yet_o because_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o another_o course_n let_v i_o refer_v they_o to_o another_o fit_a place_n but_o not_o expel_v they_o from_o your_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la candy_n mad_a with_o a_o spiked_a head_n and_o large_a leaf_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o diverse_a square_a rough_a slender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n from_o whence_o grow_v many_o branch_n and_o where_o also_o stand_v 4_o or_o 5_o small_a leaf_n compass_v they_o and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o top_n branch_n end_n in_o small_a long_o spike_v head_n four_o square_a compose_v of_o many_o short_a rough_a husk_n set_v close_o together_o one_o above_o another_o 1.2_o rubia_n spicata_n cretica_n latifolia_fw-la &_o angusti_fw-la folia_fw-la candye_n mad_a with_o spiked_a head_n and_o with_o large_a and_o small_a leaf_n 5._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la minor_fw-la curule_v small_n mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v after_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n set_v unto_o a_o radish_n big_a sprig_n somewhat_o woody_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o rubia_n spicata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la spike_v mad_a with_o small_a leaf_n this_o spike_v mad_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o former_a differ_v in_o this_o only_a that_o it_o be_v less_o both_o in_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n not_o grow_v above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o with_o as_o small_a leaf_n as_o knawell_n perish_v every_o year_n 3._o rubia_n pratensis_fw-la laevis_fw-la acuto_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o smooth_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o one_o smooth_a square_n joint_v stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n half_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n from_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v other_o small_a branch_n whereat_o be_v set_v four_o small_a long_a leaf_n usual_o and_o no_o more_o end_v in_o a_o small_a point_n the_o flower_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n afterward_o make_v of_o four_o leaf_n 4._o rubia_n quadrifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la levis_fw-la small_a smooth_a mad_a with_o round_a point_a leaf_n this_o other_o small_a smooth_a mad_a have_v many_o square_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o send_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o smooth_a as_o the_o last_o but_o rather_o a_o little_a rough_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a white_a flower_n upon_o small_a threddie_a foot_n stalk_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a and_o red_a 5._o rubia_n minor_fw-la pratensis_fw-la coerulea_n small_a creep_a mad_a with_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n this_o small_a mad_a creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a square_a smooth_a branch_n much_o divide_v or_o separate_v into_o other_o small_a one_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o of_o they_o five_o or_o six_o small_a round_a and_o very_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n smooth_v also_o or_o but_o very_o little_a rough_a from_o these_o joint_n and_o roundel_n of_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v several_a small_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o bluish_a purple_a round_a point_a leaf_n with_o some_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o long_o point_v two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o will_v increase_v plentiful_o from_o the_o seed_n it_o shed_v every_o year_n 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rock_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a grow_v not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o a_o square_a stalk_n spread_v small_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n at_o which_o grow_v 7_o or_o 8_o small_a long_a point_a leaf_n even_o the_o small_a and_o narrow_a of_o 〈◊〉_d before_o mention_v be_v somewhat_o rough_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n stand_v in_o tufte_n or_o umbel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o red_a as_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v 7._o rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la small_a rock_n mad_a with_o prickely_a head_n this_o small_a mad_a shoot_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a whitish_a threddie_a root_n many_o tender_a square_a branch_n small_a and_o slender_a below_o next_o unto_o the_o root_n and_o thick_a up_o high_a distinguish_v by_o many_o thick_a and_o hairy_a joint_n whereat_o grow_v four_o small_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o rue_n between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o 6._o rubia_n minima_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o small_a rocky_a mad_a upon_o a_o foot_n stalk_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n with_o certain_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o rise_v small_a head_n somewhat_o rough_a which_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o dry_a be_v more_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a divide_v into_o four_o part_n as_o arm_n or_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o middle_a part_n also_o be_v pricke_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellow_a seed_n it_o flower_v by_o degree_n the_o low_a joint_n first_o and_o the_o high_a afterward_o 8._o rubia_n argentea_fw-la cretica_n candy_n silver-leafed_n mad_a this_o small_a mad_a be_v like_o the_o former_a small_a mad_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o white_a and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o candye_n and_o abide_v well_o with_o we_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n the_o three_o in_o germany_n in_o the_o field_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o luke_n and_o by_o lipswick_n also_o the_o four_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o switzerland_n &_o about_o strasbourg_n likewise_o the_o five_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o sixth_o grow_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n with_o we_o and_o upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n near_o drayton_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o seven_o be_v find_v by_o fabius_n columnus_n on_o the_o ruinous_a moist_a wall_n of_o dioclesian_n bath_n in_o rome_n the_o last_o in_o candye_n as_o
alpinus_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n short_o after_o the_o name_n all_o these_o small_a madder_n have_v their_o denomination_n in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o only_o the_o five_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la cruciata_fw-la nova_fw-la romana_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o maritimis_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n have_v alter_v and_o call_v rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o small_a madder_n as_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o temperature_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o every_o respect_n chap._n lvii_o psyllium_n fleawort_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v we_o but_o one_o fort_n of_o fleawort_n but_o there_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n some_o other_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o together_o 1._o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a small_a short_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a thread_n such_o as_o the_o plantain_n head_n do_v give_v which_o be_v the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o those_o head_n be_v small_a and_o shine_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a very_o like_a unto_o flea_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o grow_v old_a the_o root_n be_v not_o long_o but_o white_a hard_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n for_o diverse_a year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a smell_v somewhat_o resinous_a or_o like_a rossen_n 2._o psyllium_n majus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la the_o great_a ever_o green_a fleawort_n this_o fleawort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o that_o his_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o great_a do_v a_o little_a more_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o head_n somewhat_o lesser_a the_o seed_n alike_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o as_o the_o former_a 3._o psyllium_n indicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la crenatis_fw-la indian_a fleawort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n indian_a fleawort_n have_v a_o woody_a red_a rough_a stalk_n next_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o notch_v or_o rather_o somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o hairy_a also_o like_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o store_v with_o head_n than_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n shine_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o psyllium_n minus_fw-la small_a fleawort_n the_o small_a fleawort_n have_v small_a round_o red_a branch_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a spread_v into_o more_o branch_n as_o have_v three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n stand_v at_o every_o of_o they_o one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a the_o small_a head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o set_v under_o every_o of_o they_o one_o long_a than_o another_o and_o in_o time_n bow_v downward_o and_o somewhat_o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n hard_a the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o flower_v be_v shine_v and_o like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o divers_a fibres_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o untilled_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o with_o we_o no_o where_n but_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o name_n import_v but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a thereof_o the_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o egypt_n or_o arabia_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a signior_n bembo_n his_o garden_n at_o padua_n the_o time_n all_o these_o fleawort_n flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o we_o but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o yet_o the_o last_o be_v the_o late_a with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a psyllium_n pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o pusicaria_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o not_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o flea_n be_v bring_v green_a into_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v false_a there_o be_v also_o another_o pulicaria_n call_v conyza_fw-la which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bazara_n chatama_n and_o bezercothune_n the_o italian_n psyllio_n the_o spaniard_n zargatona_n the_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr the_o german_n psilienraut_v and_o we_o in_o english_a fleawort_n and_o not_o fleabane_n for_o that_o be_v conyza_fw-la as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v psyllium_n of_o all_o writer_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o cynops_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n psyllium_n alterum_fw-la gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n perenne_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n plinianun_n forte_fw-fr majus_fw-la radice_fw-la perenne_fw-fr the_o three_o be_v anguillara_n his_o first_o psyllium_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a psyllium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o he_o call_v indicum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o he_o under_o that_o name_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o most_o noble_a bemâ—_n hiâ—_n garden_n at_o padua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gottne_n rabrum_fw-la as_o he_o have_v another_o call_v album_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostiâ—_n bauhinus_n mention_v prosper_n alpinus_n to_o call_v it_o gottne_v rubrum_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o than_o gottne_n msegiar_n gâ—ssipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la in_o his_o egyptian_a plant_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v send_v he_o from_o heidelberg_n by_o sprengerus_n with_o the_o name_n botrio_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o author_n do_v confirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n be_v cold_a which_o mesue_v attribute_v to_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n say_v that_o the_o inward_a pulp_n thereof_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o dry_a but_o divers_a do_v utter_o mislike_v and_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v but_o indeed_o the_o seed_n be_v seldom_o buise_v by_o any_o artist_n but_o always_o steep_v whole_a with_o barley_n water_n and_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n put_v thereto_o and_o drink_v do_v purge_v downward_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o burn_a choler_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v fry_v and_o so_o take_v stay_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o corrosion_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o hot_a choleric_a sharp_a and_o malignant_a humour_n or_o by_o the_o superpurgation_n of_o any_o violent_a medicine_n such_o as_o scamony_n or_o the_o like_a work_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v with_o rose-water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n candy_n put_v thereto_o be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o other_o inflammation_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o thirst_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n it_o help_v also_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n cause_v by_o heat_n or_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n and_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o plantain_n water_n whereunto_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a populeon_n be_v put_v be_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o sure_a remedy_n to_o ease_v the_o sharpness_n pricking_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bind_v thereto_o it_o help_v also_o all_o inflammation_n in_o any_o
by_o diverse_a soda_fw-it and_o of_o some_o alumen_fw-la catinum_fw-la or_o peradventure_o calinum_n only_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o 3_o former_a sort_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n the_o glasseman_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o their_o furnace_n be_v melt_v do_v make_v those_o fine_a crystal_n glass_n serviceable_a to_o drink_v in_o but_o those_o other_o glass_n bottle_n etc._n etc._n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v rosewater_n and_o other_o distil_a water_n in_o be_v make_v of_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o that_o glass_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o window_n of_o house_n and_o from_o this_o glass_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furnace_n a_o boil_a and_o refine_n rise_v a_o kind_n of_o scum_n which_o they_o that_o tend_v the_o furnace_n do_v diligent_o take_v of_o and_o this_o be_v call_v axungia_fw-la vitri_fw-la in_o french_a suin_n de_fw-fr verre_n the_o salt_n of_o glass_n and_o we_o in_o english_a much_o thereafter_o sandiver_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o ash_n separate_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melt_a substance_n for_o it_o taste_v like_o salt_n and_o will_v relent_v grow_v moist_a and_o consume_v like_o salt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continual_o keep_v dry_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o kali_n likewise_o relent_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o olive_n they_o of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a soap_n to_o wash_v with_o the_o one_o sort_n come_v from_o spain_n etc._n etc._n we_o call_v castle_n soap_n another_o from_o venice_n etc._n etc._n white_a or_o venice_n soap_n but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spend_v in_o make_v of_o glass_n there_o be_v find_v out_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o make_v our_o ordinary_a soap_n at_o a_o far_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la kali_n magnum_fw-la sedi_fw-la medii_fw-la foliis_fw-la semine_fw-la cochleato_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o describe_v this_o kind_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o last_o make_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o camerarius_fw-la name_v it_o kali_n cochleatum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v that_o anthyllis_n salsa_fw-la that_o johannes_n major_n do_v mention_n in_o these_o epitaphicall_a verse_n ecineris_fw-la massa_fw-la salsaque_fw-la anthyllidis_fw-la herba_fw-la formari_fw-la flammis_fw-la lucida_fw-la vitra_fw-la solent_fw-la sic_fw-la cinis_fw-la after_o eram_fw-la cineres_fw-la nunc_fw-la solvor_fw-la in_o atros_fw-la sed_fw-la nitidum_fw-la summo_fw-la corpus_fw-la habebo_fw-la die_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n majus_fw-la cochleato_fw-la scmine_fw-la caesalpinus_n salsolae_n genus_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la and_o be_v general_o call_v of_o most_o in_o italy_n where_o it_o grow_v isgaro_n the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v kali_n album_fw-la &_o in_o french_a as_o pena_n say_v blanchette_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o former_a it_o be_v also_o call_v minus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n &_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o italy_n where_o it_o grow_v borda_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v anthyllis_n chamaepity_n similis_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o anthylloide_n of_o thalius_n in_o his_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n minus_fw-la villosum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o kali_n aegyptium_n with_o prosper_n alpinus_n because_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o egypt_n than_o to_o other_o place_n as_o he_o think_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n aegiptiacum_fw-la foliis_fw-la valde_fw-la longis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o most_o writer_n kali_n geniculatum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o salicornia_n of_o cordus_n in_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la anthyllis_n constans_fw-la veluti_fw-la tritici_fw-la granis_fw-la and_o of_o caesalpinus_n salsolae_n genus_fw-la aliud_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a glassewort_n and_o saltwort_n of_o some_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v near_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v it_o frog_n grass_n and_o crab_n grass_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o kali_n have_v a_o cleanse_v quality_n in_o they_o without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v much_o better_a take_v in_o drink_n do_v purge_v downward_o phlegmatic_a waterish_a and_o adust_a or_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n as_o also_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o consume_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o they_o be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v as_o corrosive_n to_o consume_v proud_a or_o spongy_a superfluous_a flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o foul_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n but_o the_o ash_n themselves_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a like_o a_o caustike_a and_o the_o lie_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o use_v it_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v cautelous_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o very_o spare_o or_o delay_v it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o it_o may_v do_v good_a if_o the_o soap_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o these_o kaly_n or_o saltwort_n be_v spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o thick_a course_n brown_a paper_n cut_v into_o the_o form_n of_o their_o shoe_n sole_a that_o be_v causual_o take_v speechless_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n it_o will_v bring_v again_o the_o speech_n and_o that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o apply_v thereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v while_o they_o live_v this_o have_v be_v try_v to_o be_v effectual_a upon_o diverse_a person_n sandiver_n work_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o kali_n it_o be_v use_v often_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n either_o to_o be_v blow_v into_o horse_n eye_n or_o be_v dissolve_v squirted_a into_o they_o to_o take_v away_o any_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v there_o and_o dim_v the_o sight_n both_o of_o they_o likewise_o serve_v to_o dry_v up_o run_v sore_n and_o scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n chap._n lix_n anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la sea_n chickweede_n and_o sea_n ground_n pine_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o 2._o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n only_o the_o one_o with_o leaf_n like_o lentilles_n the_o other_o with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o ajuga_n or_o ground_n pine_n unto_o each_o of_o these_o some_o have_v appropriate_v certain_a herb_n and_o call_v they_o after_o those_o name_n because_o they_o near_o resemble_v they_o but_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o hard_a matter_n certain_o to_o affirm_v any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o most_o likely_a of_o they_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o refer_v these_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v anthyllis_n unto_o their_o proper_a place_n 1._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sea_n chickweede_n this_o small_a anthyllis_n also_o have_v diverse_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o small_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n by_o distance_n 1._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sea_n chickweede_n 2._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la sea_n chickweede_n with_o lentillike_a leaf_n 3._o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la sea_n ground_n pine_n about_o they_o as_o small_a as_o any_o chickweed_n almost_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n 2._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n with_o lentill_a like_o leaf_n this_o lentill_a leave_a anthyllis_n have_v diverse_a short_a crest_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o spread_v forth_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o small_a wing_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n many_o together_o upon_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a lentilles_n somewhat_o narrow_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o point_a star_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o a_o tithymall_a or_o spurge_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n this_o also_o be_v salt_n in_o the_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o hot_a withal_o 3._o
july_n the_o name_n french_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linosostis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mercurii_n herba_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n in_o latin_a mercurialis_n because_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v by_o mercury_n dog_n mercury_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynea_n and_o cynocrambe_n which_o be_v canina_n brassica_n but_o because_o it_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o any_o cabbage_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v meat_n or_o a_o cabbage_n for_o a_o dog_n other_o have_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a mercurialis_n canina_n propter_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la other_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phyllum_n &_o elaeophyllum_n quasi_fw-la oleaefolium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n say_v that_o they_o call_v one_o herb_n phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o another_o thelygonon_n mariparun_n &_o foeminiparum_n which_o diverse_a do_v think_v be_v but_o the_o former_a french_a mercury_n because_o he_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n like_o bassill_n whereunto_o the_o french_a and_o not_o the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v most_o like_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o dioscorides_n appropriate_v to_o his_o mercury_n those_o effect_n of_o bear_v male_a and_o female_a child_n that_o the_o phyllum_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o french_a mercury_n be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n almost_o call_v mercurialis_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o thelygonon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o mercurialis_n testiculata_n &_o spicata_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mercorella_n the_o spaniard_n mercuriale_a the_o french_a mercuriale_n &_o vignoble_a the_o germane_a bengelkrant_n and_o the_o dutch_a man_n bingelcruyte_o &_o mercurial_a the_o second_o be_v call_v mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n lonicerus_n cordus_n &_o thalius_n &_o cynocrambe_n by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lobel_n who_o in_o one_o figure_n represent_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a columna_fw-la call_v it_o mercurialis_n canina_n and_o bauhinus_n mercurialis_n montana_fw-la testiculata_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o both_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o cynocrambe_n for_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o cynocrambe_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o mercury_n whereof_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v it_o but_o he_o put_v it_o indefinite_o not_o name_v either_o male_a or_o female_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n cyncrambe_n vera_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n cynocrambe_n legitima_fw-la belli_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alsine_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n fancy_n plantanova_fw-la the_o four_o be_v general_o take_v of_o all_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o phyllum_n testiculatum_fw-la and_o spicatum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a mercury_n the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o tragus_n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n but_o put_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o esula_n of_o lonicerus_n tithymalus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la tabermontanus_n lobel_n and_o gesner_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o milium_fw-la caprearum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v perficaria_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n impatiens_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n catanance_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la balsamita_n altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n chrysaea_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n and_o give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n proper_a for_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v other_o call_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o with_o a_o little_a segar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a purge_v choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n hypocrates_n commend_v it_o wonderful_o for_o woman_n disease_n which_o none_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o day_n i_o think_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o secret_a part_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o use_v both_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o also_o give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o myrrh_n or_o pepper_n or_o use_v to_o apply_v the_o leaf_n outward_o against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n he_o use_v it_o also_o for_o sore_a and_o water_a eye_n and_o for_o the_o deafness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n by_o drop_v the_o juice_n thereof_o into_o they_o and_o bathe_v they_o afterward_o in_o white_a wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o a_o cock_n chicken_n be_v a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o hot_a in_o of_o ague_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n trouble_v they_o but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a offend_v the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o cast_v or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o eye_n of_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n that_o distil_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n as_o also_o sometime_o into_o the_o ear_n some_o use_n to_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o to_o purge_v it_o of_o gross_a viscous_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o may_v dew_v take_v from_o rose_n bush_n and_o manna_n dissolve_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o some_o call_v rhâ—domanna_n which_o purge_v choler_n also_o it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o fabulous_a that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o do_v relate_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v these_o herb_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o three_o day_n together_o after_o conception_n and_o that_o their_o course_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o male_a or_o female_a child_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o they_o use_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a boil_a with_o wormwood_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o most_o speedy_a and_o merveilous_a manner_n the_o leave_v themselves_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o rub_v upon_o wart_n or_o bind_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v take_v they_o clean_o away_o the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n help_v all_o run_a scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o itch_n galen_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v apply_v it_o outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o swell_n or_o inflammation_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n that_o be_v it_o will_v digest_v and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n proceed_v thereupon_o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n give_v in_o glister_v to_o evacuate_v the_o belly_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v offensive_a therein_o and_o work_v as_o well_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o so_o much_o see_v have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n the_o common_a dog_n mercury_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o for_o purge_v waterish_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o child_n be_v mercury_n although_o no_o other_o have_v write_v of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o form_n thereof_o so_o like_a unto_o mercury_n and_o the_o saltish_a acide_fw-la taste_n shall_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o irritate_v quality_n theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v only_o mention_v the_o child_a quality_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v either_o male_n or_o female_n that_o use_v this_o herb_n according_a as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o french_a mercury_n the_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la or_o the_o quick_a in_o hand_n have_v a_o
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o â—d_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ—_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâ—e_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o two_o or_o three_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n also_o with_o they_o come_v from_o the_o root_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o many_o such_o whitish_a flower_n thereon_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o small_a one_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a wood_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o country_n likewise_o in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o chief_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o silesia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o four_o grow_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n as_o in_o lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o two_o last_o be_v find_v likewise_o on_o the_o alps_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o last_o among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v general_o bistorta_n quod_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o se_fw-la serpentis_fw-la modo_fw-la contorta_fw-la &_o convoluta_fw-la constet_fw-la of_o tragus_n lonicerâ—_n and_o other_o colubrina_n from_o the_o german_a title_n of_o schlangenwurtzel_n and_o natterwurtzel_n of_o fuschius_n serpentaris_fw-la quod_fw-la venenosorum_fw-mi serpentium_fw-la ictibus_fw-la succurrit_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la limonium_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la call_v it_o bâ—lapathum_n as_o well_o as_o bistorta_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n think_v it_o may_v be_v britannica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la some_o call_v it_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdeâ—_n of_o pliny_n some_o also_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o dracunculus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n colubrina_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la magis_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n that_o have_v first_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o bistorta_n alpina_n maxima_fw-la the_o four_o i_o take_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la clusus_fw-la lobel_n bauhinus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v writteâ—_n 1._o 4._o bistorta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la great_a and_o small_a bistorte_n or_o snakeweede_n 5._o 6._o bistorta_n minor_fw-la alpina_n &_o alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la small_a bistorte_n of_o the_o alps_n anduariabbe_v leave_a bristorte_n â—hereof_o bistorta_n minor_a or_o alpina_n minor_a only_a gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o limoniâ—_n but_o in_o that_o bistorta_n can_v be_v britanica_n this_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a or_o â—airy_a when_o these_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o britanica_n be_v small_a and_o short_a when_o these_o be_v not_o small_a although_o short_a and_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o although_o the_o leaf_n of_o britanica_n be_v somewhat_o â—ke_v unto_o dock_n leave_v yet_o they_o be_v black_a and_o more_o hairy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v behen_n rubrum_fw-la the_o faculty_n do_v â—sily_o declare_v for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a behen_n rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la be_v both_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n which_o these_o can_v the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o â—ny_a author_n before_o this_o time_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a do_v follow_v the_o latin_a as_o we_o do_v also_o the_o low_a dutch_a the_o german_n in_o their_o appellation_n which_o be_v natterwortele_o the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o bistort_v have_v a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o resist_v all_o poison_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n take_v in_o drink_n expel_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o small_a pock_n measell_n purple_n â—r_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v the_o same_o root_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v drink_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a bleed_a or_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o when_o one_o be_v trouble_v with_o vomit_v the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n â—hereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o available_a against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o all_o bruise_n or_o fall_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v â—e_a congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o wash_v any_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n as_o spider_n toad_n adder_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v very_o â—ood_a to_o wash_v any_o run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v hinder_v abortion_n â—at_a be_v when_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a help_n to_o they_o that_o can_v keep_v their_o water_n if_o they_o put_v thereto_o some_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o apply_v outward_o do_v give_v much_o help_n in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n â—ken_v in_o the_o water_n thereof_o wherein_o some_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v be_v a_o admirable_a help_v â—hereunto_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o offensive_a humour_n the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o boot_n be_v all_o very_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o decoction_n or_o drink_v or_o lotion_n for_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a wound_n or_o other_o sore_n and_o the_o powder_n strew_v upon_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_v in_o a_o vein_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bleed_v much_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n whereunto_o some_o pomegranate_n â—ills_v and_o flower_n be_v add_v serve_v for_o a_o incection_n into_o the_o matrice_n as_o well_o to_o stay_v the_o access_n of_o humour_n to_o â—he_n ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o place_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o â—ourses_n the_o root_n of_o bistort_v and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o burn_v allome_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n beat_v small_a &_o make_v â—nto_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n a_o little_a piece_n hereof_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hold_v between_o the_o tooth_n if_o â—here_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o they_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o avoid_v much_o offensive_a matter_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v those_o sore_n or_o canker_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v thereto_o afterward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v the_o gum_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o jaw_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n ot_fw-mi mouth_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v â—or_a the_o juice_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n chap._n xxiv_o tormentilla_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n although_o former_o there_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v know_v to_o our_o english_a writer_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o two_o other_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a tormentill_n the_o common_a tormentill_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o cinquefoil_n that_o many_o do_v mistake_v it_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o red_a slender_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o rather_o lean_v than_o stand_v upright_o with_o many_o short_a leaf_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o other_o cinkefoile_n do_v with_o the_o foot_n stalk_v encompass_v the_o branch_n at_o several_a place_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v
the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n right_o make_v and_o prepare_v which_o be_v to_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la this_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n prepare_v take_v with_o some_o venice_n treacle_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o lay_v to_o sweat_v will_v certain_o by_o god_n help_v expel_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o fever_n or_o horror_n or_o the_o shake_a fit_n that_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o all_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n against_o the_o plague_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v that_o good_a shepherd_n do_v careful_o preserve_v this_o herb_n and_o give_v it_o their_o sheep_n for_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o root_n more_o effectual_a to_o help_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stomach_n spleen_n or_o blood_n than_o this_o prepare_v after_o what_o manner_n one_o will_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o the_o juice_n take_v do_v wonderful_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o thereby_o certain_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o short_a space_n some_o there_o be_v that_o use_n to_o make_v cake_n hereof_o as_o well_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n as_o to_o restrain_v all_o choleric_a belching_n and_o much_o vomit_n with_o loathe_v in_o the_o stomach_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n beat_v make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o meal_n of_o oat_n as_o all_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o which_o be_v bake_v be_v to_o be_v take_v every_o morning_n one_o until_o you_o find_v help_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n only_o make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o bake_v upon_o a_o hot_a tile_n and_o so_o take_v andrea_n valesius_fw-la de_fw-la radice_fw-la chinae_fw-la pag._n 84._o hold_v this_o opinion_n thereof_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n than_o guaiâ—um_n or_o china_n because_o it_o so_o mighty_o resist_v putrefaction_n lobel_n say_v that_o rondeletius_n use_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n or_o after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o use_v hermodactile_n for_o joint_n ache_v the_o powder_n also_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o be_v drink_v or_o to_o fit_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n against_o abortion_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v when_o they_o use_v to_o miscarry_v often_o in_o child_n bear_v if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o over_o fluxibilitie_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o inward_a retentive_a faculty_n as_o also_o a_o plaster_n make_v therewith_o and_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_n do_v much_o help_n it_o do_v much_o help_n likewise_o those_o that_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n the_o powder_n take_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o rupture_n and_o bursting_n as_o also_o for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o the_o root_n hereof_o make_v up_o with_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o allome_n and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n do_v not_o only_o assuage_v the_o pain_n but_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o juice_n hereof_o also_o be_v drink_v be_v find_v effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n tormentill_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a a_o remedy_n for_o outward_a wound_n sore_n and_o hurt_n than_o for_o inward_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o all_o wound_n drink_v lotion_n and_o injection_n for_o foul_a and_o corrupt_a rot_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o secret_a part_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o put_v either_o the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n into_o such_o ointment_n plaster_n and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n and_o sore_n as_o cause_n shall_v require_v it_o do_v also_o dissolve_v all_o knot_n kernel_n and_o hardness_n gather_v about_o the_o ear_n the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o scintica_n or_o hippegout_n by_o restrain_v the_o sharp_a humour_n that_o flow_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v also_o a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n scab_n also_o and_o the_o itch_n or_o any_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n proceed_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n it_o be_v find_v also_o helpefull_a to_o dry_v up_o any_o sharp_a rheum_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n cause_v redness_n pain_n watering_n itching_n or_o the_o like_a if_o a_o little_a prepare_v tutia_n or_o white_a amber_n be_v use_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o many_o woman_n also_o use_v this_o water_n as_o a_o secret_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o other_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o white_n or_o red_n as_o they_o call_v they_o both_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n chap._n xxv_o pentaphyllum_n sive_fw-la quinquefolium_fw-la cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n the_o next_o unto_o the_o tormentill_n must_v come_v the_o cinkefoile_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o not_o only_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o outward_a face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o the_o property_n also_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o sort_n find_v out_o and_o now_o make_v know_v than_o former_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o express_v they_o in_o some_o method_n and_o order_n that_o be_v in_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a or_o whitish_a flower_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o lie_v down_o with_o their_o leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o run_v with_o their_o root_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v more_o upright_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n 1._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a or_o yellow_a cinkefoile_n this_o first_o and_o great_a upright_a cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o his_o own_o foot_n stalk_n divide_v in_o five_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v five_o several_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o time_n round_o point_v very_o like_o the_o great_a common_a yellow_a cinkefoile_n but_o large_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o straight_o or_o upright_a stalk_n and_o not_o much_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v do_v a_o little_a hairy_a also_o and_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n and_o they_o again_o into_o other_o small_a upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o in_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n as_o all_o other_o do_v in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a downy_a head_n encompass_v with_o many_o red_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a thread_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o long_o and_o red_a with_o all_o 2._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la album_fw-la common_a great_a white_a cinkefoile_n this_o other_o white_a cinkefoile_n which_o be_v more_o common_a with_o all_o herbarist_n have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o long_o a_o little_a dent_a and_o point_v also_o at_o the_o end_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o between_o these_o leaf_n grow_v weak_a branch_n leâ—_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n scarf_v a_o foot_n long_o with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o those_o before_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o more_o round_o point_a leaf_n than_o
go_v out_o of_o dunstable_n way_n towards_o gorkambury_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n verulam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o saint_n alban_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o five_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o title_n in_o bavaria_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o until_o august_n and_o that_o be_v late_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o autumn_n gentian_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n cordus_n clusius_n and_o other_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gentiana_n minimum_n as_o matthiolus_n some_o pneumonanthe_n as_o cordus_n and_o lobel_n some_o calathiana_n viola_fw-la as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la some_o campanula_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o columnae_n only_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la fimbriata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la oris_fw-la pilosis_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ten_o gentian_n of_o clusius_n and_o call_v by_o eystotensis_fw-la horti_fw-la author_n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la folijs_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o gentiana_n minima_fw-la bauhinus_n gentiana_n angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la floribus_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la pilosis_n the_o four_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o five_o be_v the_o eleven_o small_a gentian_n of_o clusius_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la gentianella_n elegantissima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o gentiana_n verna_fw-la alpina_n i_o to_o the_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o that_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o flower_v in_o autumn_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a gentian_o be_v more_o use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o then_o the_o small_a although_o they_o be_v near_o of_o one_o property_n and_o almost_o as_o effectual_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o small_a be_v in_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o great_a not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v get_v they_o do_v very_o well_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v by_o their_o bitterness_n so_o available_a against_o putrefaction_n venom_n and_o poison_n the_o plague_n also_o or_o pestilence_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a remedy_n that_o the_o german_n account_v it_o their_o treacle_n hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a counterpoison_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v former_o make_v a_o treacle_n therewith_o and_o other_o thing_n at_o jena_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o our_o country_n and_o we_o thereupon_o call_v it_o jene_fw-fr treacle_n make_v of_o gentian_n aristolochia_n bayberies_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o good_a wholesome_a and_o effectual_a for_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o especial_a medicine_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n to_o expel_v the_o malignity_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v it_o also_o against_o faint_n and_o swoon_n which_o treacle_n be_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o work_v these_o and_o other_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o jeane_a treacle_n which_o have_v since_o creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n greedy_o seek_v after_o and_o for_o the_o cheapenesse_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n desire_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o can_v do_v they_o good_a nor_o have_v be_v find_v to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dross_n and_o worst_a part_n of_o sugar_n take_v from_o it_o in_o purify_n the_o which_o they_o call_v refine_n and_o because_o the_o good_a be_v bitter_a therefore_o but_o few_o can_v away_o with_o it_o yet_o in_o london_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o many_o hundred_o weight_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o their_o door_n that_o sell_v it_o as_o a_o just_a witness_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v their_o own_o good_a and_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n true_a judgement_n and_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n to_o inform_v all_o of_o our_o country_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n and_o affection_n unto_o those_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o physic_n and_o not_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their selfe_o will_v opinion_n and_o ignorance_n for_o assure_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o jeane_a treacle_n be_v wholesome_a or_o effectual_a to_o any_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o any_o other_o tolerate_v medicine_n but_o the_o say_n be_v most_o true_a nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la cupimusque_fw-la negatum_fw-la the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v the_o more_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o many_o be_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v and_o therefore_o steal_v bread_n be_v sweet_a but_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v in_o wine_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o myrrh_n rue_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o stingin_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o and_o care_v take_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o wound_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o dress_v it_o in_o order_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o root_n also_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n in_o their_o liver_n or_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o have_v pain_n in_o their_o stomach_n those_o also_o that_o can_v keep_v or_o relish_v their_o meat_n or_o have_v deject_v appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v find_v present_a ease_n and_o remedy_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v with_o travel_n and_o be_v by_o cold_a and_o ill_a lodging_n abroad_o grow_v stark_o or_o lame_a in_o their_o joint_n these_o also_o that_o have_v any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o their_o side_n as_o pricking_n stitch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v by_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o ague_n to_o take_v of_o the_o root_n not_o in_o wine_n but_o some_o other_o drink_n or_o the_o water_n distil_v of_o the_o herb_n the_o fresh_a root_n or_o the_o dry_v make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o put_v into_o the_o matrice_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o it_o thorough_o work_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o procure_v their_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n it_o mervellous_a effectual_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v mervellous_a much_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n in_o any_o part_n it_o do_v much_o good_a also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v any_o rupture_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o it_o help_v not_o man_n only_o but_o beast_n also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o the_o outgoing_n of_o their_o entrail_n and_o that_o it_o expel_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o break_v much_o wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v and_o general_o it_o be_v available_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v most_o effectual_a where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n or_o gross_a humour_n cleanse_v of_o corrupt_a and_o filthy_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n purge_v of_o peccant_a and_o offensive_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o free_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o any_o the_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o
and_o all_o these_o thing_n galen_n hold_v it_o to_o work_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o bitterness_n therein_o for_o assure_o if_o our_o stomach_n can_v brook_v this_o and_o other_o bitter_a medicine_n and_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a and_o dainty_a to_o refuse_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n it_o will_v work_v admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o desperate_a and_o inveterate_a disease_n inward_o and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v foul_a corrupt_a and_o desperate_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n outward_o and_o therefore_o the_o italian_n not_o undeserved_o do_v call_v the_o gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la petimborsa_n quasi_fw-la mettere_fw-la in_o bursa_fw-la put_v it_o into_o your_o purse_n either_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o purse_n as_o ready_a to_o be_v use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n or_o that_o it_o do_v by_o cure_v of_o disease_n get_v store_n of_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o purse_n so_o excellent_a they_o account_v this_o root_n and_o herb_n to_o be_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n artificial_o make_v in_o glass_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la or_o hot_a water_n for_o this_o water_n drink_v have_v be_v often_o try_v to_o cure_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n all_o those_o sort_n of_o ague_n that_o breed_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o humour_n or_o blood_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o say_a water_n use_v to_o the_o face_n cleanse_v it_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o spot_n freckle_n morphew_n and_o other_o defection_n or_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o if_o it_o be_v often_o bathe_v light_o therewith_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o heal_v all_o wound_n that_o be_v fresh_a as_o also_o be_v most_o sovereign_a and_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o foul_a putrid_a or_o rot_a ulcer_n wheresoever_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v hollow_a or_o fistulous_a cancrous_a also_o fret_v or_o run_v for_o it_o mighty_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v and_o heal_v up_o also_o the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n knot_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n evil_a heal_v they_o certain_o and_o speedy_o as_o also_o the_o painful_a swell_n of_o the_o hemorrhoidiall_a vein_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pile_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o grow_v ulcerous_a or_o sore_a the_o juice_n either_o fresh_a or_o condensate_a that_o be_v make_v thick_a by_o extraction_n and_o evaporation_n to_o his_o consistence_n fit_a to_o be_v keep_v be_v use_v to_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o take_v away_o inflammation_n and_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o to_o clear_v &_o cleanse_v they_o from_o skin_n and_o film_n grow_v upon_o they_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v give_v likewise_o very_o often_o to_o cattle_n to_o drink_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o bottes_n and_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n as_o also_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o swell_v be_v poison_v by_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o tick_n which_o they_o often_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o grass_n as_o also_o when_o such_o worm_n or_o other_o hurtful_a vermin_n have_v bittten_v kine_n by_o the_o udder_n or_o other_o tender_a place_n which_o present_o thereupon_o swell_v and_o put_v the_o cattle_n to_o much_o pain_n make_v they_o forbear_v their_o meat_n which_o when_o the_o country_n people_n see_v they_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n of_o any_o of_o the_o gentian_o grow_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o wring_v out_o the_o juice_n strike_v therewith_o the_o udder_n or_o bite_a place_n and_o they_o by_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o do_v be_v help_v and_o cure_v the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a gentian_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v dry_v and_o give_v in_o powder_n to_o any_o to_o drink_v will_v cause_v much_o vent_n or_o fart_v and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o help_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o wind-collicke_n and_o other_o sore_a and_o grievous_a pang_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n as_o also_o any_o evil_a disposition_n in_o the_o liver_n or_o body_n engender_v by_o long_a sickness_n or_o bad_a diet_n whereby_o they_o pine_v away_o by_o a_o consumption_n chap._n xxvii_o scorsonera_n viper_n grass_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n two_o sort_n of_o scorsonera_n or_o viper_n grass_n which_o be_v the_o spanish_a kind_n and_o the_o low_a purple_a kind_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o and_o some_o also_o not_o yet_o publish_v by_o any_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o declare_v all_o those_o not_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o this_o place_n and_o chapter_n 1._o scorsonera_n major_a pannonica_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a hungarian_n broad_o leave_a viper_n grass_n this_o great_a hungarian_a viper_n grass_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o spanish_a kind_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v more_o in_o number_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n as_o broad_a and_o long_o as_o they_o but_o not_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n nor_o of_o that_o grayish_a green_a colour_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o evil_a green_a colour_n this_o have_v two_o or_o three_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o according_a as_o the_o root_n have_v increase_v into_o several_a head_n have_v some_o lesser_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o scaly_a somewhat_o long_o green_a head_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o grow_v the_o like_a double_a yellow_a flower_n as_o the_o spanish_a kind_n have_v and_o the_o like_a seed_n also_o lie_v in_o such_o downy_a substance_n neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v well_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v grow_v any_o time_n in_o the_o garden_n together_o the_o root_n also_o be_v long_o and_o great_a spread_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o shoot_v forth_o into_o divers_a head_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a and_o pleasant_a within_o as_o the_o other_o yield_a milk_n in_o every_o part_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o not_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n as_o the_o goat_n beard_n do_v whereof_o all_o these_o be_v account_v as_o kind_n 2._o scorsonera_n humilis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o dwarf_n hungarian_a viper_n grass_n this_o dwarf_n or_o low_a scorsonera_n shoot_v forth_o not_o so_o many_o long_a leaf_n but_o almost_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o last_o somewhat_o stiff_a and_o short_a and_o of_o the_o same_o green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o one_o firm_a but_o hollow_a and_o shortstalke_n not_o above_o a_o handbredth_n high_a bear_v some_o few_o small_a and_o short_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o like_a green_a scaly_a head_n but_o short_a than_o the_o other_o with_o the_o like_a seed_n therein_o also_o the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o whitewithin_o yield_a milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v 3._o scorsonera_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o small_a hungarian_a viper_n grass_n this_o small_a viper_n grass_n have_v long_a and_o very_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o tragopogon_n or_o goat_n beard_n but_o short_a and_o not_o so_o many_o the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o much_o low_a than_o the_o first_o bear_v small_a and_o more_o single_a flower_n upon_o they_o than_o it_o and_o lesser_a seed_n but_o like_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n lie_v in_o such_o down_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v long_o and_o black_a without_o and_z white_z within_z but_o small_a and_o slendere_a never_o grow_v to_o be_v half_a so_o great_a neither_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v 1._o scorsonera_n major_a pannonica_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a hungarian_n broad_o leave_a viper_n grass_n 5._o scorsonera_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la the_o small_a spanish_a viper_n grass_n 2._o 3._o scorsonera_n humilis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la &_o angustifolia_fw-la the_o great_a low_a and_o the_o lesser_a tall_a hungarian_a viper_n grass_n 4._o scorsonera_n elatior_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la tall_a narrow_a leave_a purple_a viper_n grass_n the_o tall_a purple_a viper_n grass_n have_v many_o such_o like_a narrow_a long_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o and_o long_a stalk_n with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o
four_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o five_o and_o six_o in_o candy_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o spain_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alcibiadion_n and_o alcibion_n or_o alcibiacum_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n gather_v this_o herb_n and_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n free_v himself_o from_o danger_n apuleius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theriorrhizon_n viperee_n radix_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n echium_fw-la yet_o some_o other_o say_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o root_n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o latin_a also_o echium_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o of_o some_o buglossum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr viperinum_fw-la &_o serpentaria_fw-la and_o some_o also_o take_v it_o for_o anchusa_n as_o thalius_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o candy_n sort_n be_v send_v he_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o lycopsis_n and_o lonicerus_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr camerarius_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n mention_v the_o second_o clusius_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o bauhinus_n the_o ten_o under_o their_o several_a title_n as_o they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o two_o last_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n echis_n and_o buglossa_fw-la salvatica_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la di_fw-mi las_fw-fr bivoras_fw-la of_o the_o french_a borrache_n sawage_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr viperes_fw-la of_o the_o german_n wild_a ocksen_n song_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n wild_a ossentonghe_a in_o english_a wild_a buglosse_n and_o viper_n buglosse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o it_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o other_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n and_o poisonful_a herb_n it_o be_v add_v further_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n before_o they_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o herb_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n whereof_o some_o form_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o have_v come_v the_o application_n of_o many_o other_o who_o form_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o they_o call_v signaturae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la whereof_o crollius_n in_o his_o basilica_n chymica_fw-la have_v give_v demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o moreover_o of_o many_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o that_o will_v read_v his_o work_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o causeless_a melancholy_n it_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o allay_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o also_o be_v take_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n back_o and_o kidney_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o expelling_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n three_o pound_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n thereof_o one_o pound_n boil_v these_o gentle_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o keep_v by_o you_o to_o use_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o press_v forth_o this_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n well_o you_o set_v it_o close_o cover_v in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o wring_v or_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v and_o pass_v gentle_o of_o itself_o through_o a_o thick_a hippocras_n bag_n and_o because_o many_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n before_o speak_v of_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v thus_o gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a buglosse_n a_o good_a quantity_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o water_n be_v make_v boil_v hot_a aforehand_o stop_v the_o pot_n close_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o wring_v forth_o the_o infusion_n you_o may_v renew_v the_o infusion_n by_o put_v in_o fresh_a flower_n as_o before_o once_o or_o twice_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a of_o the_o flower_n chap._n xxx_o fraxinella_n sive_fw-la diptamnus_n albus_fw-la false_a white_a dittany_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o false_a bastard_n dittany_n or_o white_a dittany_n in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n and_o amplify_v the_o virtue_n fraxinella_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v false_a white_a dittany_n than_o bastard_n dittany_n because_o there_o be_v one_o already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n or_o classis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_n dittany_n lest_o two_o herb_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n and_o then_o neither_o shall_v be_v well_o understand_v when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinct_a epithet_n be_v most_o requisite_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o virtue_n the_o false_a white_a dittany_n then_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n it_o open_v obstruction_n provoke_v the_o menstrne_n and_o urine_n and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v foul_a and_o contagious_a it_o be_v very_o effectual_o both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o take_v a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o same_o also_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n break_v the_o stone_n cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v in_o the_o urine_n it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrixe_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n if_o the_o part_n be_v fumigate_v with_o it_o and_o penniroyall_n or_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o heal_v inward_a hurt_n and_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o be_v helâ—_n to_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n against_o the_o french_a disease_n to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n fraxinella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o most_o common_a false_a white_a dittany_n chap._n xxxi_o galega_n goat_n rue_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o infection_n 1._o galega_n sive_fw-la ruta_n capraria_n goat_n rue_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o leguminous_a plant_n where_o it_o may_v be_v place_v which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o for_o the_o nearness_n both_o for_o form_n and_o virtue_n 1._o galega_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a goat_n rue_v the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_v send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o
or_o red_a rattle_n have_v which_o some_o call_v lousewort_n because_o if_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o breed_v louse_n abundant_o they_o must_v abide_v without_o use_n to_o we_o chap._n xi_o helxine_n sive_fw-la parietaria_fw-la paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v mention_v but_o one_o that_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o paritaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n this_o kind_n of_o paritary_a or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o brownish_a red_a tender_a and_o weak_a clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o grow_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o french_a mercury_n or_o amaranthin_n call_v flower_n gentle_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a which_o afterward_o turn_v brownish_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n rough_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o where_o it_o spread_v into_o some_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a pale_a purplish_a flower_n in_o hairy_a â—r_o somewhat_o rough_a head_n or_o husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a and_o rough_a seed_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o garment_n or_o cloth_n that_o shall_v touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o abide_v the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n perish_v and_o spring_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n 2._o parietaria_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o lesser_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a 1._o parietaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o not_o so_o great_a or_o high_a have_v tender_a radish_n rough_a stalk_n and_o small_a and_o short_a and_o somewhat_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o almost_o like_a unto_o bassill_n and_o rough_a also_o so_o that_o they_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o cloth_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o touch_v it_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o purslane_n seed_n be_v rub_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n have_v the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a general_o through_o the_o land_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o among_o rubbish_n it_o will_v well_o endure_v also_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o plant_v on_o the_o shady_a side_n where_o it_o will_v spring_v of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v out_o therehence_a afterward_o the_o other_o be_v rare_a in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n also_o but_o near_o confluence_n where_o it_o be_v natural_o find_v and_o not_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o both_o of_o they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o very_o seldom_o it_o do_v sometime_o hold_v the_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helxine_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perdicium_fw-la the_o one_o quod_fw-la foliorum_fw-la &_o seminum_fw-la hirsutie_n vestibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hereat_o the_o other_o quod_fw-la perdices_fw-la ea_fw-la libenter_fw-la vescantur_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o helxine_a but_o not_o cissampelos_n which_o be_v describe_v before_o perdicium_fw-la perdicaria_n &_o vrceolaris_fw-la vitrago_fw-la or_o vitriolaris_fw-la herba_fw-la because_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v either_o pot_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v call_v also_o muralium_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la muralis_fw-la because_o it_o most_o usual_o grow_v by_o wall_n side_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v call_v farietaria_n or_o as_o some_o do_v write_v it_o paritaria_fw-la galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o most_o thing_n say_v that_o some_o in_o their_o day_n call_v it_o parthenium_n but_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o matricaria_n for_o it_o but_o this_o herb_n here_o entreat_v of_o but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o divers_a that_o have_v write_v of_o herb_n seven_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o name_n parthenion_n or_o parthenium_n as_o mercurialis_n arthemifia_n chamomilla_n nobilis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la or_o majorana_n marum_n matricaria_n and_o this_o parietaria_fw-la cornelius_n celsus_n also_o and_o pliny_n out_o of_o he_o do_v call_v it_o parthenium_n and_o yet_o leonicenus_fw-la colmarius_n and_o rudolphus_n agricola_n much_o doubt_v whether_o any_o do_v so_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o parietaria_fw-la &_o vitriola_n the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la de_fw-la muro_fw-la the_o french_a paritoire_n and_o paritari_fw-la the_o germane_a san_n peterskraut_n as_o tragus_n say_v &_o tag_fw-mi un_fw-mi nacht_v and_o glaszkraut_n the_o dutchman_n glasscruidt_n in_o english_a ordinary_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o corrupt_o as_o i_o say_v for_o it_o have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o pellitory_n but_o to_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o most_o other_o country_n do_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v paritarie_a and_o of_o the_o wall_n be_v add_v according_a to_o both_o the_o name_n of_o paritaria_fw-la and_o muralis_fw-la all_o author_n do_v call_v it_o general_o either_o helxine_a or_o parietaria_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v the_o other_o paritaria_fw-la exigua_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a herb_n paritary_a make_v up_o with_o honey_n into_o a_o electuary_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v up_o with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o any_o old_a continual_a or_o dry_a cough_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheezing_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o urine_n cause_v they_o very_o speedy_o to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o expel_v both_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n that_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o put_v among_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o glister_v to_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n side_n or_o bowel_n proceed_v of_o wind_n or_o the_o like_a stop_n of_o urine_n or_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n also_o if_o the_o bruise_a herb_n sprinkle_v with_o some_o muskadine_n be_v warm_v upon_o a_o tile_n or_o in_o a_o dish_n upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o chaff_a dish_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n that_o be_v stay_v the_o same_o also_o ease_v those_o grief_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o reins_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bath_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o will_v serve_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n to_o gargoyle_n the_o throat_n when_o it_o be_v swell_v and_o pain_v the_o juice_n hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o moreover_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n freckle_n purple_n weal_n sunburne_a morphew_n etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o skin_n clear_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o noise_n and_o hum_n in_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o pricking_n and_o shoot_a pain_n in_o they_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n do_v assuage_v hot_a and_o swell_a impostume_n burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n as_o also_o all_o other_o hot_a amour_n or_o imflammation_n be_v it_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o other_o eruption_n of_o heat_n be_v bathe_v often_o with_o 〈◊〉_d clothes_n dip_v therein_o or_o the_o say_a juice_n make_v into_o a_o linament_n with_o cerussa_fw-la &_o oil_n of_o rose_n &_o anoint_v therewith_o which_o also_o do_v cleanse_v foul_a rot_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v spread_v or_o creep_v ulcer_n and_o the_o run_a scab_n 〈◊〉_d sore_n in_o child_n head_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n the_o say_a ointment_n 〈◊〉_d
place_n of_o france_n also_o but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n both_o at_o the_o town_n of_o lid_n by_o romney_n and_o in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v record_v julius_n caesar_n land_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o abide_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v by_o they_o call_v romania_n and_o corrupt_o therefrom_o romeney_n or_o romny_n and_o for_o the_o grow_a of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o soldier_n bring_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n with_o they_o and_o sow_v it_o there_o for_o their_o use_n to_o rub_v and_o chafe_v their_o limb_n when_o through_o extreme_a cold_n they_o shall_v be_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a be_v tell_v before_o they_o come_v from_o home_n that_o the_o climate_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v without_o some_o friction_n or_o rub_v to_o warm_v their_o blood_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v think_v it_o have_v continue_v there_o rise_v yearly_a of_o its_o own_o sow_v it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o street_n of_o bardney_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o other_o three_o soâ—_n grow_v in_o waste_a ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o wall_n side_n and_o many_o other_o untilled_a place_n yet_o they_o will_v also_o be_v find_v in_o many_o garden_n where_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v or_o neglect_v but_o a_o while_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o rid_v they_o out_o again_o the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v so_o plentiful_o that_o it_o will_v seed_n and_o shed_v and_o spring_n and_o seed_n again_o that_o be_v bear_v ripe_a seed_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acalyphe_n quia_fw-la tacta_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o injucunda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la vellicet_fw-la &_o punget_fw-la a_o verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la vellicare_fw-la &_o pungere_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o latin_a urtica_fw-la ab_fw-la urendo_fw-la quod_fw-la pruritum_fw-la pustulasque_fw-la igni_fw-la simile_n excitet_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o huminro_n vraith_n latum_fw-la angiara_n tragus_n say_v serapio_n call_v it_o hamure_n vraith_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o bezori_n bangora_n seu_fw-la ragi_n the_o italian_n ortica_fw-la the_o spaniard_n ortiga_n the_o french_a ortie_n the_o germane_a nessell_n the_o dutch_a man_n netteles_n and_o we_o in_o english_a nettle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la italica_n of_o some_o and_o hortensis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n call_v of_o clusius_n legitima_fw-la of_o most_o writer_n romana_n and_o mass_fw-la or_o â—cula_fw-la for_o the_o second_o be_v call_v famina_fw-la and_o of_o most_o author_n urtica_fw-la major_n and_o vulgaris_fw-la or_o urens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n urtica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la urens_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n urtica_fw-la olygophyllos_fw-la a_o paucitate_fw-la foliorum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n but_o only_o of_o caesalpinus_n exigua_fw-la and_o of_o dodonaeus_n urens_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o be_v the_o three_o of_o tragus_n matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cania_n of_o pliny_n which_o cornarius_n think_v shall_v be_v rather_o write_v canina_n the_o virtue_n although_o nettle_n do_v hurt_v and_o sting_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n while_o they_o be_v green_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o hair_n or_o rough_a down_o upon_o they_o and_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v causticke_a or_o exulcerate_v be_v otherwise_o apply_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a the_o root_n or_o leaf_n boil_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n be_v a_o safe_a or_o sure_a medicine_n to_o open_v the_o pipe_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a cold_a phlegm_n stick_v in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n as_o also_o to_o raise_v the_o impostumate_v pleurisy_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o spit_v the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n therewith_o the_o juice_n also_o be_v effectual_a to_o settle_v the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o its_o place_n and_o to_o heal_v and_o temper_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o apply_v outward_o with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o seed_n provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n often_o prove_v to_o be_v effectual_a in_o many_o that_o have_v take_v it_o the_o same_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o that_o decoction_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n and_o be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v the_o windiness_n in_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o body_n but_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a of_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a or_o available_a to_o expel_v wind_n but_o only_o to_o provoke_v venery_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n the_o poisonful_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n henbane_n nightshade_n mandrake_n or_o other_o such_o like_a herb_n that_o stupify_v and_o dull_a the_o sense_n as_o also_o the_o lethargy_n but_o especial_o to_o use_v it_o outward_o to_o rub_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o the_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v with_o beast_n use_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n nicander_n say_v it_o help_v they_o that_o have_v take_v quicksilver_n and_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v evil_a mushroom_n or_o surfeit_v of_o the_o good_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v very_o effectual_a although_o not_o so_o powerful_a as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o outward_a wound_n and_o sore_n to_o wash_v they_o and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o morphew_n lepry_n and_o other_o discolouring_n thereof_o the_o seed_n and_o some_o also_o use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n do_v staunch_v the_o bleed_n of_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o flesh_n grow_v in_o they_o call_v polypus_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o wash_v either_o old_a rot_a and_o stink_a sore_n or_o fistulay_n and_o gangrene_n also_o and_o such_o as_o be_v fret_v eat_v or_o corrode_a scab_n also_o manginesse_n and_o itch_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o green_a wound_n by_o wash_v they_o therewith_o or_o put_v the_o juice_n into_o the_o sore_n or_o wound_n or_o apply_v the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v thereunto_o yea_o although_o the_o flesh_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o overweary_v member_n refresh_v they_o or_o to_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o the_o joint_n be_v set_v in_o its_o right_a place_n it_o strengthen_v dri_v and_o comfort_v they_o as_o also_o to_o those_o place_n trouble_v with_o ache_n and_o gout_n and_o the_o defluction_n of_o humour_n upon_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o dri_v or_o discuss_v the_o defluction_n a_o ointment_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v cold_a and_o benumb_v member_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a activity_n again_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o nettle_n and_o another_o of_o wallwort_n or_o dane-wort_n bruise_v and_o apply_v simple_o of_o themselves_o to_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n or_o joint_a ache_n in_o any_o part_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o admirable_a help_n thereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o green_a nettle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sick_a body_n if_o it_o be_v fresh_a
aforesaid_a it_o do_v most_o assure_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o their_o reins_n or_o bladder_n cause_v they_o that_o take_v it_o to_o urine_n plentiful_o and_o thereby_o to_o remove_v and_o wash_v down_o whatsoever_o stick_v or_o be_v offensive_a in_o the_o passage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la hollerium_n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la interniis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c_o 62._o fol._n 268._o the_o same_o also_o help_v much_o all_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n all_o gripe_a pain_n or_o torment_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n cause_v by_o collericke_a or_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n it_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n likewise_o it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o conglutinâ—th_a wound_n very_o notable_o and_o help_v much_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n nose_n or_o tooth_n be_v bruise_v green_a and_o bind_v thereto_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n or_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n behind_o it_o do_v also_o dry_a up_o the_o moisture_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n or_o any_o other_o that_o by_o the_o much_o access_n of_o sharp_a humour_n be_v grow_v foul_a and_o spread_a the_o lesser_a rupturewort_n be_v not_o much_o want_v in_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o chap._n xvi_o polygonum_fw-la solinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsley_n breakestone_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v separate_v this_o kind_n of_o knotgrass_n from_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o not_o without_o just_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o the_o face_n and_o form_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o ensue_a description_n will_v declare_v the_o root_n in_o very_o small_a and_o threddy_o but_o abide_v divers_a year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n from_z whence_o come_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n each_z standing_z on_o a_o small_a long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o sive_fw-la percepierre_n anglorum_fw-la polygonum_fw-la selinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n thumb_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n make_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o parsley_n leaf_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n â—ut_v of_o a_o overworn_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_a set_v full_a of_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o â—oppes_n that_o almost_o no_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v and_o all_o â—or_a the_o most_o part_n stand_v close_o thereunto_o few_o of_o they_o have_v â—ny_a footestalke_n at_o all_o or_o very_o short_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v where_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n as_o small_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o place_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o most_o country_n of_o this_o land_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o that_o have_v skill_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o barâ—en_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o do_v not_o want_v moisture_n for_o it_o joy_v much_o more_o in_o the_o wet_a place_n then_o in_o the_o dry_a i_o find_v it_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n by_o the_o foot_n path_n where_o be_v a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n it_o be_v very_o small_a which_o else_o in_o 〈◊〉_d moist_a time_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n upon_o the_o same_o heath_n be_v much_o great_a as_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o meerestone_n by_o lambeth_n which_o divide_v the_o liberty_n of_o london_n from_o surrey_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n spring_n and_o harvest_n even_o from_o april_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o several_a place_n for_o in_o the_o open_a and_o sunny_a place_n it_o will_v be_v wither_v when_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v continue_v the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n in_o our_o land_n and_o knowledge_n to_o we_o by_o the_o property_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o the_o most_o curious_a searcher_n and_o writer_n of_o herb_n beyond_o sea_n as_o be_v only_o peculiar_a i_o think_v to_o our_o country_n before_o lobel_n come_v to_o we_o who_o call_v it_o percep_v er_fw-mi anglorum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o latin_a name_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v transfer_v the_o name_n polygonum_n selinoide_v hereunto_o as_o more_o proper_a unto_o it_o than_o gerard_n knawell_n be_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v reckon_v a_o polygonum_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o the_o name_n selinoide_v may_o most_o fit_o agree_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n selinon_n for_o knawel_n have_v no_o likeness_n with_o selinum_n parsly_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o show_v you_o gerard_n his_o error_n herein_o now_o let_v i_o show_v you_o i_o also_o if_o peradventure_o i_o speak_v not_o per_fw-la antiphrasim_n concern_v these_o name_n of_o percepier_n or_o perch_n pier_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o parsley_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o the_o word_n parsly_n pert_a be_v but_o a_o corruption_n of_o time_n in_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o percepy_a also_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n percepierre_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o lithontribon_n in_o greek_a saxifraga_n petrifindula_n a_o old_a outwear_v word_n and_o calculum_fw-la frangens_fw-la in_o latin_a pierce_v stone_n or_o breakestone_n in_o english_a some_o call_v it_o parsley_n pert_a and_o derive_v it_o from_o petra_fw-la but_o the_o more_o proper_a english_a be_v parsly_n breakestone_n now_o concern_v this_o and_o lobel_n his_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n both_o of_o they_o be_v affirm_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o both_o be_v use_v for_o one_o purpose_n yet_o lobel_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o percepier_n unto_o the_o cerefolium_n &_o scandix_n sive_fw-la pecten_o veneris_fw-la or_o partake_v of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o most_o unproper_o in_o my_o mind_n which_o have_v cause_v bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n follow_v his_o opinion_n to_o make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o cerefolium_n call_v it_o chaerophyllo_n nonnihil_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o scandix_n minor_a and_o columua_n be_v also_o much_o deceive_v in_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o alchymilla_n call_v it_o minima_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n have_v proper_o with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n leech_n who_o have_v have_v most_o practice_n of_o it_o not_o find_v any_o other_o operation_n then_o to_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o available_a for_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o pickle_n it_o up_o as_o a_o sampire_n to_o eat_v in_o winter_n but_o be_v use_v also_o more_o physical_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o either_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o juice_n decoction_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o who_o several_a way_n that_o i_o may_v declare_v they_o a_o little_a more_o ample_o be_v these_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n about_o three_o ounce_n put_v this_o with_o so_o much_o white_a wine_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o posset_n take_v hereof_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n a_o draught_n or_o you_o may_v add_v hereto_o wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n and_o some_o camomile_n you_o may_v also_o boil_v these_o herb_n aforesaid_a in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o wine_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n and_o drink_v it_o when_o it_o be_v strain_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o less_o in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o other_o drink_n where_o wine_n be_v want_v for_o divers_a day_n first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v whole_o or_o pass_v away_o by_o drop_n with_o pain_n or_o unsensible_o without_o pain_n expel_v store_n of_o gravel_n in_o those_o that_o breed_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n also_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n in_o wash_v it_o down_o by_o the_o
the_o other_o and_o somewhat_o great_a but_o stand_v not_o so_o thick_o â—stering_v together_o be_v of_o a_o dainty_a purple_a blue_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o head_n for_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v somewhat_o great_a have_v blackish_a flat_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a spread_v divers_a way_n under_o ground_n and_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n 6._o linaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la moravica_n clusij_fw-la the_o small_a yellow_a moravia_n flaxeweede_n this_o small_a kind_n of_o todefluxe_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o kind_n in_o the_o precedent_a rank_n but_o that_o it_o have_v more_o store_n of_o stalk_n that_o do_v not_o stand_v upright_o have_v many_o small_a ash_n colour_a leaf_n set_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v round_a and_o more_o sappy_a the_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o many_o yellow_a flower_n with_o yellow_a spot_n in_o they_o but_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o in_o this_o three_o rank_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v where_n the_o four_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o moravia_n as_o the_o last_o do_v also_o the_o five_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o stiria_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o among_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o hill_n in_o rhaetia_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o five_o spanish_a kind_n of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v osiris_n flava_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o tabermontaâ—_n osiris_n minor_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o four_o spanish_a kind_n of_o clusius_n as_o the_o three_o be_v his_o second_o spanish_a kind_n the_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o linaria_n of_o moravia_n as_o the_o last_o be_v his_o first_o moravian_n kind_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n linaria_fw-la stiriaca_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la and_o in_o his_o epistle_n linaria_fw-la alpina_n &_o helvetica_n by_o tabermontaâ—_n linaria_n alpina_n pumila_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n linaria_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la supina_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n linaria_n moravica_n prima_fw-la in_o his_o history_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n more_o or_o less_o effectual_a but_o the_o most_o common_a kind_n be_v the_o most_o use_v to_o provoke_v urine_n both_o when_o it_o be_v stop_v as_o also_o in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n to_o spend_v the_o abundance_n of_o those_o watery_a humour_n by_o urine_n and_o by_o the_o draw_v down_o of_o much_o urine_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n help_v to_o wash_v the_o reins_n and_o uritory_n part_n from_o gravel_n or_o stone_n gather_v therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o wine_n take_v and_o drink_v do_v somewhat_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n expel_v poison_n provoke_v woman_n course_n drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o especial_a be_v drink_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o bark_v of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o spend_v the_o water_n and_o humour_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o all_o heat_n inflammation_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n whether_o they_o be_v cancrous_a or_o fistulous_a with_o tent_n roll_v therein_o or_o the_o part_n wash_v or_o inject_v therewith_o cleanse_v they_o thorough_o from_o the_o bottom_n and_o heal_v they_o up_o safe_o the_o same_o juice_n or_o water_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o deformity_n thereof_o as_o lepry_a morphew_n scurf_n weal_n pimple_n or_o any_o other_o spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n apply_v of_o itself_o or_o use_v with_o some_o powder_n of_o lupin_n chap._n xxii_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n winter_n cherry_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o classis_fw-la come_v the_o winter_n cherry_n to_o be_v declare_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v know_v to_o we_o more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v you_o 1._o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v describe_v unto_o you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n therefore_o i_o do_v here_o but_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v take_v knowledge_n the_o next_o be_v differ_v from_o it_o 2._o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n virginense_n virginian_a winter_n cherry_n this_o virginian_a spread_v the_o branch_n with_o leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n scarce_o raise_v itself_o up_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a and_o four_o the_o leaf_n also_o and_o more_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o sullen_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o â—oâ—s_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n single_o that_o be_v one_o at_o a_o place_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o bottom_n than_o upward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v rather_o small_a than_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o five_o small_a whitish_a leaf_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o red_a or_o every_o leaf_n spot_v circlewise_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v a_o small_a berry_n enclose_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o bladder_n as_o the_o former_a but_o green_a and_o not_o red_a when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a small_a likewise_o than_o it_o the_o berry_n fill_v the_o skin_n or_o bladder_n more_o than_o it_o and_o not_o leave_v so_o much_o void_a â—me_n or_o the_o bladder_n as_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v it_o small_a whitish_a seed_n within_o it_o as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n spread_v under_o ground_n not_o very_o far_o and_o perish_v in_o winter_n i_o have_v here_o only_o give_v you_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n and_o a_o flower_n hereof_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o former_a 3._o halicacabum_n indicum_fw-la rectum_fw-la upright_o indian_a winter_n cherry_n this_o indian_a kind_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o strong_a upright_a stalk_n knotty_a and_o corner_a shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v fair_a green_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o be_v compose_v but_o of_o one_o leaf_n have_v five_o corner_n somewhat_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o five_o leaf_n yet_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o there_o do_v appear_v five_o blackish_a purple_a spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o flower_n with_o divers_a other_o purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o blackish_a blue_a chive_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n the_o fruit_n which_o be_v bladder_n or_o thin_a skin_n with_o berry_n in_o they_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n but_o that_o the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o not_o only_o fill_v the_o whole_a skin_n or_o bladder_n but_o oftentimes_o break_v it_o and_o open_v into_o four_o part_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v green_a as_o well_o as_o the_o bladder_n save_v sometime_o that_o part_n that_o have_v the_o sum_n beâ—s_v most_o upon_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o taste_n yet_o yield_v forth_o at_o the_o joâ—s_v certain_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v like_a 1._o 2._o alkakengi_n sive_fw-la halicacabum_n vulgar_a &_o virginense_n the_o ordinary_a and_o virgini_fw-la a_o winter_n cherry_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o ponoa_n amoris_fw-la or_o love_n apple_n this_o perish_v every_o year_n in_o these_o cold_a climate_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o whether_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n we_o know_v not_o nor_o to_o what_o physical_a use_v it_o be_v apply_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o hedge_n side_n in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n but_o be_v
therefore_o call_v it_o the_o white_a rot_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o they_o have_v another_o they_o call_v the_o red_a rot_n which_o be_v pedicularis_fw-la red_a rattle_n the_o three_o be_v call_v sanicula_n montana_fw-la altera_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o alpina_n and_o guttata_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o by_o lobel_n gariophyllata_fw-la sive_fw-la geum_n alpinum_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la folio_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la the_o four_o matthiolus_n call_v cortusa_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o cortusâ—_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o aven_n and_o thereupon_o lobel_n call_v it_o caryophyllata_fw-la veronensium_fw-la flore_fw-la saniculae_fw-la ursâ—_n clusius_n call_v it_o his_o first_o sanicula_n montana_fw-la and_o other_o alpina_n the_o last_o for_o some_o resemblance_n be_v call_v cortusa_n by_o the_o french_a and_o americana_n add_v to_o distinguish_v it_o the_o virtue_n sanicle_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o thereby_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v astringent_a also_o and_o therefore_o exceed_o good_a to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n speedy_o or_o any_o ulcer_n impostume_n or_o bleeding_n inward_o it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o have_v any_o tumour_n in_o their_o body_n in_o any_o part_n for_o it_o repress_v the_o humour_n and_o dissipate_v they_o if_o the_o decoction_n or_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o powder_n in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n use_v outward_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o herb_n that_o can_v give_v such_o present_a help_n either_o to_o man_n or_o beast_n when_o the_o disease_n fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n or_o throat_n and_o to_o heal_v up_o all_o the_o malign_a putrid_a or_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o privity_n by_o gargle_a or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n either_o by_o the_o mouth_n urine_n or_o stool_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n also_o and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o powerful_a to_o help_v any_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o brief_o it_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o bind_v restrain_v consolidate_v heat_a dry_n and_o heal_v as_o comfrey_n bugle_n or_o selfeheale_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o vulnerary_a herb_n whatsoever_o butterwort_n be_v as_o one_o write_v to_o i_o a_o vulnerary_a herb_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o many_o as_o well_o for_o the_o rapture_n in_o child_n as_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n the_o country_n people_n that_o live_v where_o it_o grow_v do_v use_n to_o anoint_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v chap_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o when_o their_o kines_n udder_n be_v swell_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o virulent_a worm_n or_o otherwise_o hurt_v chap_a or_o rift_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o wales_n make_v a_o syrup_n thereof_o as_o be_v of_o rose_n and_o therewith_o purge_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n they_o put_v it_o likewise_o into_o their_o broth_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n effectual_o they_o also_o with_o the_o herb_n and_o butter_n make_v a_o ointment_n singular_a good_a against_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n experience_v by_o some_o physician_n there_o of_o good_a account_n chap._n xxix_o primula_n veris_fw-la pratensis_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la primrose_n and_o cowslip_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o plant_n primrose_n and_o cowslip_n whereunto_o for_o likeness_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v join_v the_o little_a army_n of_o auricules_n bear_v ear_n or_o french_z cowslip_n as_o they_o be_v call_v especial_o in_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o their_o flower_n that_o to_o describe_v they_o all_o again_o will_v but_o too_o much_o augment_v this_o volume_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o but_o give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o those_o describe_v full_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o other_o as_o have_v since_o the_o publish_n thereof_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o primula_n veris_fw-la turcica_n tradescanti_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la tradescant_v turkey_n purple_a primrose_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o primrose_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o other_o primrose_n that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v distinguish_v until_o the_o flower_n appear_v but_o the_o chief_a difference_n in_o the_o leaf_n be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o round_a point_v and_o a_o little_a radish_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o other_o primrose_n or_o rather_o large_a make_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o a_o delicate_a violet_n purple_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o they_o yellow_a primula_n veris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a field_n primrose_n primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la turcâ—_n the_o turkey_n purple_a primrose_n primula_n hesketi_fw-la versâ—pellis_fw-la heskets_n chameleon_n primrose_n pâ—alysis_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o paigle_v paralytica_fw-la alpina_n major_a the_o great_a bird_n eye_n paralytica_fw-la alpina_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a bird_n eye_n aricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la lutea_fw-la the_o yellow_a bear_n ear_n auriculâ—si_fw-la miniâ—a_fw-la alba_fw-la small_a white_a bear_n ear_n circle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o deep_a saffron_n like_o yellow_a which_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n thereunto_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a primrose_n chermesino_fw-la flore_n chermesino_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n little_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o any_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v crimson_a as_o in_o the_o other_o purple_a 2._o paralysios_n varia_fw-la species_n the_o divers_a sort_n of_o cowslip_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o cowslip_n i_o have_v give_v you_o all_o the_o store_n i_o know_v be_v extant_a and_o therefore_o will_v describe_v none_o of_o they_o here_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o former_a book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o 25._o duplici_fw-la 1._o purpureo_n vario_fw-la 2._o purpureo_n saturo_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la 3._o purpureo_n saturo_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la 4._o sanguineo_fw-la 5._o coe_n estino_fw-la 6._o coeruleo_n 7._o 8._o flore_n caeruleo_fw-la folio_fw-la boraginis_fw-la 9_o purpure_a coeruleo_fw-la incano_fw-mi folio_fw-la flore_n cramosino_fw-la 10._o holosericeo_fw-la 11._o purpureo_n rubro_fw-la vario_fw-la 12._o carneo_fw-la colore_fw-la 13._o flore_n niveo_fw-la 14._o flore_n aâ—bo_fw-la 15._o flore_n albido_fw-la vel_fw-la pallido_fw-la 16._o 17._o flore_n luteo_fw-la magno_fw-la 18_o limoniaco_n 19_o stramineo_n 20.21_o versicolore_fw-la luteo_fw-la 22._o canescentibus_fw-la folijs_fw-la luteo_n susco_fw-la 23._o crinis_n coloris_fw-la 24._o lutea_fw-la rubra_fw-la 25._o 3._o auriculae_fw-la ursivarietates_fw-la the_o variety_n of_o bear_n ear_n or_o french_a cowslip_n i_o have_v there_o also_o divide_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o bear_n ear_n or_o french_a cowslip_n into_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v purple_a or_o red_a white_z and_o yellow_a of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v not_o there_o speak_v i_o will_v here_o make_v but_o brief_a mention_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n only_o without_o any_o large_a description_n the_o bright_a crimson_a have_v leaf_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n more_o green_a than_o mealy_a and_o flower_n of_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n large_a than_o the_o blood_n red_a the_o deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n the_o double_a purple_a have_v the_o purple_a flower_n once_o more_o double_a than_o the_o single_a but_o be_v not_o constant_a the_o strip_v purple_a differ_v in_o leaf_n little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o ordinary_a purple_a nor_o yet_o in_o flower_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v various_o strip_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whitish_a blush_n colour_n some_o of_o these_o will_v change_v whole_o into_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o colour_n as_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o other_o strip_a flower_n whether_o tulipas_n gilliflower_n etc._n etc._n be_v observe_v often_o to_o do_v yet_o as_o in_o they_o so_o in_o these_o if_o they_o change_v into_o the_o deep_a colour_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o return_v to_o be_v mark_v as_o they_o will_v if_o they_o change_v into_o the_o light_a the_o heaven_n blue_a have_v the_o leaf_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a the_o pale_a blue_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o in_o the_o green_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a borage_n leave_a blow_v bear_n ear_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o my_o
root_n divers_a long_a weak_a and_o slender_a branch_n lie_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o set_v on_o both_o side_n with_o leaf_n with_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n one_o against_o another_o at_o equal_a distance_n which_o be_v almost_o round_o but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o good_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n forward_o come_v forth_o at_o every_o joint_n sometime_o one_o yellow_a flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o stand_v each_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n and_o make_v of_o five_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n minor_n minor_n there_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n much_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a not_o else_o differ_v 2._o numularia_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la small_a money-wort_n with_o purplish_a flower_n this_o small_a money-wort_n spread_v and_o run_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v with_o two_o very_a little_a leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v as_o round_o or_o more_o than_o the_o former_a with_o a_o little_a point_n at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o much_o small_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v seed_n in_o round_a head_n alike_o but_o lesser_a as_o the_o root_n be_v so_o likewise_o the_o place_n both_o the_o former_a sort_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o moist_a ground_n by_o hedge_n side_n although_o the_o first_o more_o 1._o numularia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a money-wort_n numularia_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a money-wort_n 2._o nummularia_fw-la minor_fw-la floâ—e_fw-la purpurascenie_n small_a money-wort_n with_o purplish_a flower_n plentiful_o and_o almost_o every_o where_o the_o last_o have_v be_v find_v with_o we_o also_o in_o sundry_a place_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a latin_a writer_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a either_o greek_a or_o latin_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v ereuthedanum_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 9_o c._n 14._o as_o pena_n think_v which_o gaza_n translate_v rubia_n but_o that_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v not_o agree_v herewith_o and_o numulum_fw-la of_o plinye_a lib._n 18._o c._n 28._o which_o be_v false_o set_v down_o mimmulus_n numularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o money_n brunfelsius_n and_o other_o call_v it_o serpentaria_fw-la because_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o serpent_n have_v help_v themselves_o therewith_o be_v wound_v and_o centummorbium_n and_o gesner_n centimorbia_n or_o centum_fw-la morbia_fw-la of_o the_o singularity_n to_o help_v disease_n and_o wound_n some_o have_v call_v it_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la tabermontanus_n and_o other_o before_o he_o call_v it_o hirundinaria_n some_o say_v quod_fw-la hirundinis_fw-la instar_fw-la parssim_fw-la terrae_fw-la adhereat_fw-la bauhinus_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o nummolaria_n the_o french_a monnoyere_n the_o germane_a egelkraut_n and_o pfenningkraut_n the_o dutch_a pennickecruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a herb_n two_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n grass_n but_o more_o usualy_a money-wort_n the_o virtue_n moneywort_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o very_o astringent_a bind_v and_o dry_v whereby_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v laske_n bloody_a flux_n the_o flow_a of_o woman_n monthly_a course_n or_o bleeding_n inward_o or_o outward_o also_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v give_v to_o cast_v it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o for_o all_o ulcer_n or_o excoriation_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o inward_a part_n yet_o some_o shepherd_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o their_o cattle_n to_o feed_v thereon_o and_o that_o it_o cause_v their_o lung_n to_o blister_v which_o assure_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n or_o opinion_n for_o no_o cold_a and_o bind_a thing_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o exulcerate_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o all_o wound_n either_o fresh_a or_o green_a to_o heal_v they_o speedy_o for_o old_a ulcer_n also_o which_o by_o their_o humidity_n and_o by_o the_o flux_n of_o moist_a and_o sharp_a humour_n be_v either_o spread_a or_o long_o in_o cure_v for_o all_o which_o purpose_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o powder_n drink_v in_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a or_o green_a herb_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n drink_v or_o the_o seed_n juice_n or_o decoction_n use_v to_o the_o outward_a place_n to_o wash_v or_o bathe_v they_o or_o to_o have_v tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o put_v into_o they_o be_v effectual_a chap._n xl._n paronychia_fw-la whitlow_n wort_n or_o whitlow_n grass_n although_o bauhinus_n disclaim_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o paronychia_fw-la express_v by_o all_o other_o author_n refer_v they_o all_o to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o herb_n and_o although_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o here_o by_o that_o name_n do_v not_o full_o answer_v the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o because_o divers_a worthy_a author_n have_v so_o call_v they_o and_o i_o have_v rather_o if_o they_o have_v err_v err_v with_o they_o then_o be_v singular_a in_o error_n with_o bauhinus_n let_v they_o therefore_o receive_v their_o place_n here_o at_o this_o time_n 1._o paronychia_fw-la major_n the_o great_a whitlow_n wort_fw-mi the_o great_a whitlow_n wort_fw-mi have_v very_o many_o leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o round_a compass_n one_o by_o another_o of_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a a_o piece_n rough_a hairy_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o short_a footestalke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o rise_v up_o one_o or_o two_o small_a round_a naked_a stalk_n with_o few_o or_o no_o leaf_n thereon_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o bend_v downward_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n contain_v small_a red_a seed_n nothing_o so_o hot_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o next_o 2._o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a whitlow-wort_n this_o other_o that_o be_v small_a have_v likewise_o divers_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n lesser_a than_o former_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o lesser_a mouseare_n call_v cat_n foot_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a yet_o a_o little_a hairy_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a 3._o paronychia_fw-la alfine_n folio_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n 4._o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la rutaceo_fw-la solum_fw-la 4._o paronychia_fw-la incisis_fw-la folijs_fw-la jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n colour_n from_o which_o spring_n divers_a small_a straight_o and_o crest_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o branch_a forth_o at_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v divers_a white_a flower_n unto_o who_o do_v follow_v very_o slender_a long_a pod_n like_o those_o of_o flixeweed_n full_a of_o small_a red_a seed_n as_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o cress_n the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o woody_a 3._o paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la alfine_n folio_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a herb_n seldom_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o handbreadth_n high_a have_v many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o chickeweede_n but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a slender_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v many_o white_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o exceed_v small_a after_o which_o come_v small_a flat_a pouch_n less_o than_o of_o any_o thlaspi_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v a_o few_o small_a fibre_n 4._o paronychia_fw-la folijs_fw-la incisis_fw-la jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n this_o other_o whitlow_n grass_n have_v some_o pale_a or_o red_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o two_o or_o three_o small_a cut_n make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herb_n grace_n it_o have_v few_o stalk_n then_o the_o former_a and_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a set_v thereon_o in_o some_o place_n with_o some_o white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o turn_v about_o like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o husk_n that_o hold_v the_o seed_n great_a also_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v find_v upon_o open_a hill_n
skin_n will_v after_o a_o small_a time_n raise_v blister_n thereon_o as_o tragus_n say_v the_o water_n thereof_o help_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o seed_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v take_v cause_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o because_o both_o flower_n and_o herb_n be_v of_o so_o please_v a_o sweet_a send_v many_o do_v much_o delight_n therein_o to_o have_v it_o lay_v in_o their_o chamber_n parlar_n etc._n etc._n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n do_v more_o desire_n it_o then_o any_o other_o sweet_a herb_n to_o strew_v her_o chamber_n withal_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o hereof_o lay_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n will_v give_v as_o quick_a and_o as_o fine_a a_o relish_n thereto_o as_o burnet_n will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o chap._n lix_n potentilla_n wild_a tansey_n wild_a tansey_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n every_o where_o round_o about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o it_o will_v quick_o take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n some_o small_a be_v set_v among_o the_o great_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o agrimony_n or_o medesweete_a and_o like_v also_o unto_o tansey_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o it_o partake_v in_o form_n with_o they_o all_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n potenilla_n wild_a tansey_n shine_v white_a colour_n underneath_o it_o bear_v no_o stalk_n but_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a short_a footestalke_n rise_v from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a round_a point_a leaf_n â—y_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n thâ—_n prime_a root_n shoot_v downward_o like_o the_o cinkefoile_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o wild_a abroad_o in_o most_o place_n the_o time_n it_o flow_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v potentilla_n ab_fw-la eximijs_fw-la viribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pollet_fw-la and_o argentina_n a_o foliorum_fw-la argenteo_fw-la splendore_fw-la some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v stephaâ—melis_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 26._o c._n 13._o other_o refer_v it_o to_o argemene_n it_o be_v also_o call_v tâ—acetum_n sylvestre_n or_o agreste_fw-la as_o brâ—felsius_n do_v tabermontanus_n call_v it_o anserina_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n argeâ—one_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tragus_n and_o withal_o say_v it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o millifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o some_o agriâ—nia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o potentilla_n the_o french_a aâ—entine_n sanuage_n the_o germane_a greâ—sich_n and_o genserich_n the_o dutch_a gansericke_n we_o in_o english_a silverweede_n and_o wild_a tansy_n the_o virtue_n wild_a tansey_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o so_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o some_o say_v it_o will_v do_v so_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v but_o wear_v in_o the_o shoe_n so_o as_o it_o be_v next_o the_o skin_n it_o stay_v also_o spitting_n or_o vomiting_n of_o blood_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n help_v the_o â—ites_n in_o woman_n but_o more_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a coral_n and_o ivory_n in_o powder_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v to_o help_v child_n that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v a_o rupture_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o the_o like_a to_o dissolve_v the_o blood_n &_o as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n and_o joint_a ache_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n with_o honey_n and_o allome_n &_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o the_o gum_n that_o be_v sore_a and_o spongy_a and_o settle_v the_o wula_n or_o paâ—_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v therein_o or_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o iâ—_n singular_a good_a also_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o to_o consolidate_n or_o close_v the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o old_a moist_a and_o corrupt_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o wonderful_o cool_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v they_o never_o so_o violent_a the_o distil_a water_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o discolouring_n therein_o as_o morphew_n sunburning_a etc._n etc._n as_o also_o pimple_n freckle_n and_o the_o like_a and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o wet_a clothes_n apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o chap._n lx._n agrimonia_fw-la sive_fw-la eupatorium_n agrimonie_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o agrimonie_n some_o of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o some_o of_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o 1._o eupatorium_n sive_fw-la agrimonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a agrimonie_n our_o common_a agrimonie_n have_v divers_a long_o leave_v make_v of_o many_o set_v upon_o a_o stalk_n some_o greâ—_n other_o small_a all_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o among_o which_o arise_v up_o usual_o but_o one_o stiff_a strong_a rough_a or_o hairy_a brown_a round_a stalk_n 2._o or_o 3._o foot_n high_a with_o small_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d above_o another_o in_o long_a spike_n after_o which_o come_v rough_a head_n of_o seed_n hang_v downward_o which_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v rub_v against_o they_o and_o stick_v upon_o garment_n be_v touch_v or_o cast_v thereon_o the_o root_n be_v black_a long_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a abide_v many_o year_n and_o shoot_v afresh_o every_o spring_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a send_v yet_o very_o small_a 2._o agrimonia_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a smell_a agrimonie_n this_o other_o or_o sweet_a smell_a agrimonie_n be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n to_o be_v disâ—_n by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o nose_n only_o except_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n this_o grow_v somewhat_o 〈…〉_o round_a and_o white_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o root_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o the_o smell_n herein_o do_v much_o surpass_v the_o other_o and_o so_o do_v the_o taste_n be_v aromatical_a and_o astringent_a whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d excellent_a use_n to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v weak_a part_n 3._o agrâ—oidâ—_n bastard_n agrimonie_n this_o herb_n that_o be_v like_a to_o agrimonie_n and_o yeâ—ne_n and_o therefore_o call_v bastard_n agrimonie_n have_v â—iuâ—_n long_o soft_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n every_o â—pon_n a_o long_a red_a hairy_a footestalke_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n or_o leaf_n seven_o for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o seven_o at_o the_o end_n but_o have_v some_o small_a one_o between_o they_o like_z as_o agrimony_n have_v yet_o somewhat_o round_a than_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o small_a dent_v and_o sharp_a point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sundry_a weak_a stalk_n not_o full_o stand_v upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o whereon_o be_v set_v very_o sparse_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o round_a with_o small_a piece_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o every_o of_o they_o &_o at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o hairy_a green_a husk_n like_o cup_n dent_v at_o the_o brim_n out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o rise_v a_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o agrimony_n yet_o sometime_o they_o scarce_o appear_v above_o the_o husk_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v appear_v small_a long_o and_o round_a grain_n like_v unto_o the_o grain_n of_o 1._o agrimonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a agrimony_n 3._o agrimoxoâ—des_n bastard_z agrimony_n wheat_n two_o stand_v together_o like_o two_o small_a lump_n which_o 4._o eupâ—torium_n cannabinum_fw-la hempelike_a agrimony_n 5._o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la americanum_n latifolium_fw-la the_o
call_v it_o juriâ—tâ—_n cardo_n monto_fw-it and_o bonvaron_n the_o french_a senesson_n the_o german_n crentzwurâ—_n the_o dutch_a cruizâ—ijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a groundsell_n and_o grunsell_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n senetio_n and_o senecio_n and_o minor_a with_o some_o because_o as_o i_o say_v they_o call_v the_o jacobaa_n senecio_n major_a &_o erigerâ—_n some_o also_o after_o the_o italian_a name_n carduncellus_fw-la which_o i_o very_o believe_v shall_v be_v that_o herb_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o vnguâ—ius_fw-la maâ—tum_fw-la and_o not_o cardus_n benedictus_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o pharmacopala_n londinensis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o senâ—cia_n 2._o vel_fw-la montanus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o first_o erigerum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a gerard_n very_o well_o express_v it_o the_o three_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lugdunensis_n under_o miconus_n name_n the_o four_o be_v the_o second_o senecio_n with_o tragus_n lobel_n his_o figure_n of_o erigerum_fw-la tomentose_n as_o also_o the_o erigerum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n as_o not_o the_o true_a figure_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o dodonaeus_n himself_o acknowledge_v but_o rather_o as_o other_o call_v it_o cichorium_n faetidum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n have_v observe_v it_o likewise_o for_o thâ—_n differ_v chief_o i_o be_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o hoariness_n and_o largeness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o lobel_n erigerum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la by_o thalius_n erigerum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la seu_fw-la majus_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hâ—râ—_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n senecio_n faetidus_fw-la by_o clusius_n jacobaea_n pannonica_fw-la prima_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v &_o by_o he_o senecio_n incâ—_n pâ—is_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o herto_o who_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sâ—ia_n florâ—_n odoraâ—_n from_o josephê°_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a or_o florence_n his_o herbarist_n the_o virtue_n groundsell_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o tragus_n say_v and_o therefore_o seldom_o use_v inward_o galen_n say_v in_o 6._o simple_a it_o have_v a_o mix_a quality_n both_o cool_v and_o a_o little_a digest_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n say_v dioscorides_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o choler_n which_o it_o may_v well_o do_v by_o a_o vomit_n which_o our_o daily_a experience_n show_v the_o juice_n hereof_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o ale_n gentle_o perform_v pliny_n add_v from_o other_o report_n that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o be_v in_o make_v water_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o it_o provoke_v as_o also_o to_o expel_v gravel_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v in_o oxymel_n after_o some_o walk_n or_o stir_v the_o body_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o colic_n some_o also_o eat_v it_o with_o vinegar_n as_o a_o salad_n account_v it_o good_a for_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o some_o say_v also_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n which_o as_o maâ—olus_n say_v can_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v so_o in_o that_o the_o one_o quality_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o fresh_a herb_n boil_a and_o make_v into_o a_o poultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o pain_n and_o heat_n as_o also_o to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n or_o the_o artery_n joint_n and_o sinew_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v and_o swell_v do_v much_o ease_v they_o and_o use_v with_o some_o salt_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n with_o some_o fine_a frankincense_n in_o powder_n use_v in_o wound_n whether_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n do_v singular_o help_v to_o heal_v they_o the_o down_o of_o the_o head_n say_v he_o use_v with_o vinegar_n do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o same_o down_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o will_v choke_v any_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n perform_v well_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a property_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o water_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o rheum_n into_o they_o pliny_n report_v a_o ridiculous_a fable_n to_o help_v the_o toothache_n to_o dig_v up_o the_o plant_n without_o any_o iron_n tool_n and_o then_o to_o touch_v the_o ache_a tooth_n five_o time_n therewith_o and_o to_o spit_v three_o time_n after_o every_o such_o touch_n and_o afterward_o to_o set_v the_o herb_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n so_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v will_v ease_v the_o pain_n another_o as_o fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o be_v this_o which_o some_o have_v set_v down_o that_o glass_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o juice_n of_o groundsell_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o ram_n or_o goat_n will_v become_v as_o soft_a as_o wax_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v into_o any_o form_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v come_v to_o be_v hard_o again_o chap._n xci_o tripolium_n sea_n starrewort_n although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n know_v but_o of_o one_o tripolium_n yet_o because_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o that_o be_v less_o and_o camerarius_fw-la account_v another_o herb_n also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a sort_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o also_o in_o this_o place_n and_o some_o other_o of_o late_a knowledge_n 1._o tripolium_n majus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a the_o great_a sea_n starrewort_n our_o ordinary_a sea_n starrewort_n have_v many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n next_o the_o ground_n smooth_a fat_a and_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dorias_n woundwort_n but_o much_o lesser_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o smooth_a hereby_o or_o fleshy_a green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o divers_a small_a branch_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o italian_a starrewort_n here_o before_o set_v forth_o among_o the_o asters_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n have_v a_o bluish_a purple_a border_n of_o leaf_n stand_v about_o a_o yellow_a middle_a thrum_n which_o after_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o the_o small_a seed_n therewith_o be_v blow_v away_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n have_v diverse_o great_a string_n and_o many_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o which_o grow_v deep_a and_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o marshie_a ditch_n where_o it_o grow_v 2._o tripolium_n minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n starrewort_n the_o small_a sea_n star_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o great_a but_o lesser_a and_o low_o both_o in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n observe_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o small_a conyza_fw-la or_o fleabane_n 3._o tripolium_n minus_fw-la germanicum_n small_a sea_n starrewort_n of_o germany_n this_o also_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o less_o than_o it_o have_v a_o short_a stalk_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o purplish_a colour_n lobel_n make_v mention_v that_o montonus_fw-la have_v in_o his_o garden_n one_o hereof_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o here_o 4._o 5._o tripolium_n lychnidis_fw-la coronariae_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la folio_fw-la starrewort_n with_o rose_n campion_n like_o leaf_n and_o another_o with_o fennell_n like_o leaf_n the_o seed_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o starrewort_n i_o receive_v from_o signior_n bâ—el_n from_o lishone_v but_o they_o spring_v not_o with_o i_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o fennel_n like_o leaf_n be_v the_o ageratum_fw-la fâ—rulaceum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o many_o place_n of_o
the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o pain_n ease_v they_o thereof_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o leave_v use_v cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v black_a the_o fresh_a leaf_n be_v common_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o issue_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o arm_n leg_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o open_a and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v thither_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o ivy_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v exceed_v sharp_a and_o hot_a burn_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v be_v dossolve_v to_o take_v away_o superfluous_a hair_n in_o any_o place_n and_o to_o destroy_v nit_n and_o louse_n wheresoever_o the_o same_o dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n and_o put_v into_o hollow_a aâ—ing_a tooth_n do_v ease_v the_o same_o and_o be_v often_o use_v will_v cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o some_o do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o bâ—iâ—e_n with_o other_o thing_n to_o kill_v fish_n the_o wood_n make_v into_o a_o cup_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n shall_v find_v ease_n and_o be_v much_o holpen_v thereof_o if_o they_o continual_o drink_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o drink_n may_v stand_v some_o small_a time_n therein_o before_o it_o be_v drink_v cato_n write_v a_o experiment_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o deceit_n of_o vintner_n and_o other_o that_o put_v water_n to_o their_o wine_n which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o you_o suspect_v your_o wine_n you_o shall_v put_v some_o thereof_o into_o such_o a_o cup_n that_o be_v make_v of_o ivy_n wood_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o water_n therein_o it_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o wine_n will_v soak_v through_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o ivy_n wood_n faith_n he_o and_o varro_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v any_o wine_n so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o they_o the_o fume_n of_o ivy_n branch_n be_v burn_v drive_v away_o gnatte_n and_o bat_n and_o all_o other_o hurtful_a and_o noisome_a creature_n chap._n xcv_o cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n hederacea_n the_o italian_a gondelo_n or_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n this_o small_a herb_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o slender_a threddy_o branch_n all_o about_o taking_z hold_v on_o wall_n or_o any_o thing_n it_o meet_v by_o small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o it_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o run_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n grow_v small_a broad_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o corner_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o corner_a ivy_n leaf_n each_o stand_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a and_o threddy_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o stand_v several_a small_a flower_n upon_o slender_a footestalke_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o snapdragon_n or_o fluellen_n flower_n with_o a_o tail_n or_o spur_n behind_o it_o mix_v of_o yellow_a whitish_a and_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o spur_n as_o it_o be_v wash_v over_o with_o a_o purplish_a also_o in_o who_o place_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v come_v small_a round_a head_n contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n although_o former_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o in_o garden_n as_o about_o hatfield_n in_o hartfordshire_n both_o in_o their_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n that_o be_v shady_a upon_o the_o ground_n for_o there_o it_o will_v always_o best_o like_a to_o grow_v as_o also_o upon_o the_o thatch_a house_n in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v and_o most_o abundant_o in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o run_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o wall_n a_o pretty_a height_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v seldom_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n but_o continue_v with_o i_o in_o flower_n until_o the_o great_a frost_n destroy_v it_o and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o the_o flower_n do_v shed_v the_o name_n this_o never_o as_o i_o think_v meet_v with_o a_o greek_a author_n to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n although_o the_o name_n cymbalaria_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymba_fw-la a_o boat_n or_o from_o the_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o name_n give_v to_o his_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la alter_fw-la whereof_o divers_a will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v either_o it_o or_o a_o species_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o cymbalaria_n or_o cymbalaris_n the_o apothecary_n of_o venice_n padoâ—_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o familiar_o grow_v upon_o their_o mud_n wall_n etc._n etc._n take_v it_o either_o by_o ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o right_a or_o by_o penury_n not_o have_v the_o right_a for_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbiliâ—us_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o so_o use_v it_o instead_o thereof_o in_o unguento_fw-it populeon_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v and_o therefore_o lonicerus_n call_v it_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cymbalaria_n cymbalaris_n hederacea_n the_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n italica_n hederaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la linaria_fw-la hederae_fw-la folio_fw-la for_o he_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o herb_n say_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n do_v most_o true_o demonstrate_v the_o species_n of_o every_o genus_fw-la which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a judicium_fw-la a_o herbarist_n can_v use_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o the_o elatine_a that_o be_v veronica_fw-la foemina_fw-la rather_o than_o linaria_n every_o part_n herein_o and_o not_o one_o as_o in_o linaria_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o iviewort_n or_o the_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n or_o from_o cymbalion_n the_o italian_a gondelo_n until_o a_o more_o fit_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o the_o italian_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a substitute_n for_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o i_o hold_v be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o kind_n of_o ranunculus_n call_v cotyledon_n aquatica_fw-la which_o our_o apothecary_n use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o herb_n they_o use_v it_o for_o although_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n to_o be_v give_v it_o yet_o have_v it_o some_o astriction_n also_o whereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o white_n to_o stay_v they_o be_v eat_v often_o in_o salad_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o of_o we_o and_o therefore_o a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n we_o may_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o their_o salad_n it_o be_v hold_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v with_o divers_a to_o have_v some_o property_n that_o the_o true_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la have_v which_o you_o shall_v find_v relate_v in_o the_o due_a place_n this_o be_v with_o many_o hold_v and_o some_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o cure_v wound_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o they_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o put_v into_o they_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v outward_o ripen_v impostume_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n serve_v well_o for_o all_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a chap._n xcvi_o leontopetalon_n lion_n leave_a turnip_n or_o black_a turnip_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v tuberous_a somewhat_o like_o a_o leontopetalon_n lion_n leave_a black_a turnip_n turnip_n or_o showbread_n or_o great_a earth_n chesnut_n root_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a gray_a colour_n with_o divers_a small_a bunch_n or_o knob_n on_o the_o side_n from_o whence_o spring_n up_o divers_a large_a and_o long_o leave_v much_o divide_v or_o cut_v into_o divers_a part_n dioscorides_n say_v like_a unto_o colewort_n or_o poppy_n pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v more_o like_a unto_o peony_n leave_v but_o we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v more_o jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o we_o but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o lion_n hair_n and_o thereof_o rise_v the_o name_n of_o lion_n leaf_n as_o i_o take_v it_o from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o streaked_a stalk_n spot_v with_o pale_a purplish_a line_n and_o strike_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o small_a leaf_n and_o lesser_a cut_v in_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v divers_a small_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n
say_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o heal_v both_o old_a and_o green_a wound_n 〈◊〉_d stay_v bleeding_n and_o to_o heal_v fistula_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n take_v with_o comfrey_n or_o plaâ—ne_n water_n do_v also_o stay_v inward_a bleeding_n and_o put_v into_o the_o nose_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o juice_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o blood_n and_o redness_n therein_o the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o stay_v the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v retain_v their_o meat_n in_o their_o stomach_n it_o be_v account_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o a_o quartain_a ague_n to_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n warm_a before_o the_o fit_a and_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o fit_n together_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n take_v either_o in_o goat_n milk_n or_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o coral_n amber_n and_o ivory_n be_v put_v thereto_o matthiolus_n do_v wonderful_o commend_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n and_o flower_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o herb_n a_o dram_n of_o fine_a bolarmonacke_n be_v put_v and_o take_v three_o day_n together_o fast_v in_o a_o dâ—e_n of_o milk_n the_o root_n or_o the_o green_a leaf_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n chap._n ciii_o polygonatum_fw-la sive_fw-la sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la salamons_n seal_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o salomon_n scale_n some_o ancient_o know_v and_o set_v forth_o other_o of_o late_a knowledge_n and_o invention_n both_o from_o virginia_n and_o brassil_n as_o shall_v be_v specify_v in_o this_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o polygonatum_fw-la vulgar_a common_z s_z seal_n the_o common_a salomon_n seal_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a bow_v â—ding_v down_o the_o top_n set_v with_o single_a leaf_n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o like_o 〈…〉_o leave_v of_o the_o lily_n convally_o or_o may_v lily_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o be_v with_o a_o eye_n of_o blewishnesse_n 〈…〉_o green_a with_o some_o rib_n therein_o and_o more_o yellowish_a underneath_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a long_o white_a and_o hollow_a pendulous_a flower_n somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o may_v lily_n but_o end_v in_o five_o long_a point_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o along_o footestalke_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o also_o two_o stalk_n with_o flower_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o leaf_n which_o be_v without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o and_o stand_v all_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o blackish_a green_a tend_v to_o blueness_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o lie_v small_a white_a hard_a and_o stony_a seed_n camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n cite_v matthiolus_n as_o his_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o red_a berry_n and_o with_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n or_o thumb_n white_a and_o knobbed_a in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o flat_a round_a circle_n represent_v a_o seal_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n lie_v along_o under_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v downward_o but_o with_o many_o fibre_n underneath_o purpureu_fw-la baccis_fw-la rubris_fw-la et_fw-la purpureu_fw-la 2._o polygonatum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a salomon_n seal_n this_o other_o s_z seal_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o height_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v large_a flower_n upon_o short_a footestalke_n and_o more_o store_n set_v together_o at_o a_o leaf_n and_o large_a root_n 3._o polygonatum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a flower_a salomon_n seal_n this_o great_a flower_a salomon_n seale_n have_v short_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o stand_v more_o upright_a and_o 1._o 3._o polygonatum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a &_o majus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a salomon_n seal_n and_o that_o with_o great_a flower_n 6._o polygonatum_fw-la â—tifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la sive_fw-la quartuâ—_n clusi_fw-la broad_a leave_a branch_a salomon_n seal_n somewhat_o flatter_v then_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v short_a and_o round_a than_o it_o but_o stand_v thick_a together_o the_o flower_n be_v large_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o sweet_a smell_v like_o hawthorne_n flower_n more_o also_o stand_v at_o each_o leaf_n the_o berry_n that_o follow_v be_v large_a like_o the_o last_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n also_o especial_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o good_a ground_n or_o else_o small_a 4._o polygonatum_fw-la maximo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o great_a leave_a salomon_n seal_n this_o salomon_n seal_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v with_o a_o stalk_n rather_o great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o last_o but_o not_o so_o upright_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v large_a by_o half_a then_o it_o almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o ellebâ—_n albus_fw-la or_o the_o white_a neesewort_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o whitish_a or_o yellow_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a stand_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o the_o first_o but_o usual_o more_o together_o and_o without_o send_v like_o they_o the_o berry_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n 5._o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a salomon_n seal_n this_o small_a salomon_n seale_n have_v a_o low_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a not_o bend_v down_o so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o but_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o somewhat_o hard_o or_o stiff_a the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o be_v large_a stand_v upon_o short_a footestalke_n and_o but_o one_o upon_o a_o stalk_n without_o send_v like_o the_o first_o the_o berry_n and_o root_n differ_v not_o also_o from_o the_o first_o 6._o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la raâ—osum_fw-la sive_fw-la quartum_fw-la clusii_n broad_a leave_a branch_a salomon_n seal_n this_o branch_a salomon_n seale_n rise_v up_o usual_o with_o a_o crooked_a or_o bend_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o have_v one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n sometime_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o stand_v 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root_n be_v not_o tuberous_a like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o slender_a and_o knotty_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o nodes_fw-la or_o knot_n with_o divers_a long_a fibre_n and_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o the_o stalk_n die_v yearly_a and_o new_a rise_n up_o in_o the_o spring_n 7._o polygonatum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la s_z steal_v of_o virginia_n this_o salomon_n seal_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o three_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o root_n which_o be_v in_o these_o slender_a long_a and_o creep_v like_a as_o most_o of_o our_o virginian_a plant_n be_v and_o shoot_v up_o stalk_n round_o about_o and_o not_o tuberous_a as_o in_o the_o former_a then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v not_o set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leave_v as_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o
call_v it_o general_o king_n claver_fw-la as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o three_o leave_a grass_n general_o call_v clavers_n or_o claver_fw-la grass_n and_o melilot_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n to_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o understand_v yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v it_o heart_n claver_fw-la because_o if_o it_o grow_v where_o stag_n and_o dear_a resort_n they_o will_v greedy_o feed_v thereon_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o essex_n they_o call_v it_o hartwort_n because_o as_o they_o think_v the_o seed_n thereof_o happen_v into_o their_o bread_n cause_v pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o chest_n which_o they_o usual_o call_v the_o heart_n burn_v or_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o author_n melilotus_fw-la after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o old_a latin_a name_n of_o serta_fw-la or_o sertula_fw-la campana_n be_v quite_o leave_v tragus_n call_v it_o melilotus_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v 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or_o bind_a quality_n it_o mollifi_v all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n and_o sometime_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o roast_a egg_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o feâ—eke_n or_o linseede_n or_o fine_a flower_n or_o poppy_n seed_n or_o endive_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o it_o heal_v those_o impostume_n that_o be_v fresh_a be_v apply_v with_o torra_n figillata_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o spread_a ulcer_n also_o in_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v with_o a_o lie_n make_v thereof_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n apply_v either_o fresh_a or_o boil_a with_o any_o other_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a thing_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n or_o rose-water_n it_o mitigate_v the_o headache_n thus_o say_v dioscorides_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o simple_a medecine_n that_o melilot_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a quality_n for_o it_o have_v a_o little_a astringent_a faculty_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o do_v digest_v for_o the_o warm_n or_o hot_a quality_n be_v more_o abundant_a therein_o then_o the_o cold_a the_o arabian_a physician_n do_v appoint_v the_o cod_n and_o seed_n to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o flower_n the_o greek_n contrariwise_o do_v will_n the_o flower_n only_o to_o be_v use_v and_o never_o make_v use_n of_o seed_n or_o cod_n and_o therefore_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o compound_a plaster_n of_o mellilot_n which_o the_o apothecary_n make_v not_o have_v any_o of_o the_o meal_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a melilot_n therein_o do_v not_o work_v that_o effect_n that_o the_o physician_n do_v expect_v for_o this_o compound_a plaster_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v hardness_n windiness_n tumor_n and_o swell_n both_o of_o the_o spleen_n liver_n and_o belly_n as_o also_o mighty_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o heal_v the_o hypochondria_n or_o sore_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n about_o the_o short_a rib_n when_o it_o be_v stretch_v or_o crack_v by_o the_o swell_a thereof_o but_o there_o be_v another_o plaster_n call_v mellilot_n which_o be_v much_o use_v to_o draw_v and_o heal_v all_o sore_n and_o wound_n that_o need_v cleanse_v and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a young_a mellilot_n boil_a with_o rossen_n wax_v sheep_n tallow_n and_o some_o turpentine_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o make_v will_v be_v almost_o as_o green_a as_o the_o herb_n itself_o and_o smell_v very_o strong_a thereof_o although_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a the_o flower_n of_o mellilot_n and_o camomile_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v together_o into_o glister_v that_o be_v give_v to_o expel_v wind_n &_o to_o ease_v pain_n as_o also_o into_o pultose_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o to_o assuage_v swell_n or_o tumour_n that_o happen_v either_o in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o part_n by_o the_o mollify_a or_o discuss_v quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o it_o help_v also_o inflammation_n whether_o in_o the_o eye_n or_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n to_o take_v away_o any_o film_n or_o skin_n from_o they_o that_o grow_v as_o a_o cloud_n to_o dim_v the_o eyesight_n it_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o sense_n by_o any_o paroxysm_n as_o also_o to_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n to_o comfort_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o pain_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n if_o the_o head_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n or_o a_o lie_n make_v therewith_o the_o water_n also_o distil_v serve_v as_o a_o perfume_n to_o wash_v course_n glove_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o flower_n and_o herb_n of_o the_o white_a flower_a mellilot_n steep_v in_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v into_o the_o sun_n to_o digest_v for_o some_o time_n and_o after_o be_v boil_a in_o a_o balneo_fw-la of_o hot_a water_n and_o strain_v forth_o and_o other_o fresh_a flower_n and_o herb_n be_v put_v thereto_o and_o sunned_a as_o before_o and_o strain_v and_o so_o use_v at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n be_v account_v a_o most_o sovereign_n balm_n both_o for_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n for_o swell_n inflammation_n cramp_n convulsion_n pain_n or_o ache_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a part_n or_o among_o the_o sinew_n and_o vein_n the_o italian_a melilot_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o some_o account_v to_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n
major_n &_o minor_a and_o cameraria_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o three_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la oblonga_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n except_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o gerard_n who_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la stellata_fw-la &_o sessilis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n cucurbita_fw-la capitata_fw-la by_o gerard_n cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la pepo_n indicus_n fungiformis_fw-la and_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la for_o all_o these_o his_o three_o figure_n express_v but_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o gourd_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pepolatus_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rotunda_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o indica_fw-la major_n or_o minor_a of_o tabermontanus_n zuccha_n major_a rotunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o citrullus_n mayor_n and_o pepo_n maior_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o although_o he_o express_v these_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a for_o sundry_a plant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o kind_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o much_o variety_n which_o they_o see_v in_o their_o time_n and_o we_o i_o think_v in_o we_o many_o more_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o lugdunensis_n only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la the_o last_o some_o call_n cucumeres_fw-la hyemales_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la partly_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o gourd_n than_o a_o cowcumber_n what_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o variableness_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o our_o modern_a writer_n in_o confound_a pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la so_o promiscuous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o distinct_a certainty_n of_o they_o all_o for_o some_o make_v that_o to_o be_v pepo_n that_o other_o call_v melopepo_n and_o other_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refine_v all_o other_o man_n writing_n and_o distinguish_v of_o they_o in_o make_v pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la several_a kind_n of_o plant_n do_v so_o huddle_n and_o confound_v they_o together_o as_o any_o that_o will_v read_v he_o advise_o and_o compare_v he_o may_v soon_o see_v that_o he_o give_v several_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o error_n and_o the_o prolixity_n about_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o note_v worth_n the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o several_a variety_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o citrull_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v diligent_o to_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a bottle_n gourd_n be_v form_v quite_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v they_o kind_n of_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o pompion_n or_o million_o which_o be_v flat_a white_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d either_o musk_n melon_n or_o cowcumber_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o citrull_n have_v a_o thick_a hard_a shell_a blackâ—â—e_n and_o round_a than_o the_o gourd_n and_o therefore_o what_o seed_n be_v near_a thereto_o in_o likeness_n you_o may_v include_v they_o under_o their_o family_n the_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v very_a like_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o both_o under_o one_o genus_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o will_v well_o observe_v they_o you_o shall_v soon_o know_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o yellow_a and_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o melon_n &_o great_a also_o when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n be_v white_a small_a and_o â—endâ—er_a shell_a i_o know_v none_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v most_o true_o refer_v by_o their_o seed_n especial_o but_o not_o either_o by_o form_n colour_n or_o taste_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foreshow_v sort_n some_o other_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o narration_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o namely_o the_o divers_a error_n both_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o â—th_v ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o variety_n of_o gourd_n have_v come_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gourd_n will_v give_v long_a gourd_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o gourd_n and_o those_o in_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n flat_a or_o bottle_n like_o gourd_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n in_o they_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o the_o art_n of_o gardiner_n who_o by_o mould_n and_o such_o like_a do_v bring_v they_o unto_o what_o â—e_n they_o please_v which_o form_n say_v they_o they_o will_v continual_o keep_v afterward_o each_o from_o their_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v utter_o untrue_a for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v by_o mould_n etc._n etc._n bring_v they_o in_o their_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mould_n yet_o the_o seed_n thereof_o assure_o will_v give_v no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o first_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o error_n or_o opinion_n possess_v many_o that_o by_o the_o stand_n of_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v shoot_v and_o spring_v wondrous_a fast_o and_o that_o if_o oil_n be_v set_v near_o it_o it_o will_v shrink_v in_o as_o fast_o and_o again_o that_o if_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o course_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o will_v hinder_v their_o grow_a and_o last_o that_o to_o make_v they_o come_v without_o seed_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n in_o oil_n of_o sesaâ—_n before_o you_o set_v it_o all_o which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o gourd_n how_o ever_o different_a in_o form_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o quality_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n with_o much_o delight_n keep_v and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n art_n and_o pair_n to_o be_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o have_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o far_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a relish_n than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n where_o be_v more_o waterish_a they_o be_v the_o more_o unsavoury_a at_o the_o least_o more_o insâ—_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_a or_o stew_a but_o much_o better_o be_v fry_v whereby_o they_o give_v the_o better_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o by_o their_o moisture_n be_v boil_v or_o stew_v they_o be_v the_o more_o lubric_n and_o make_v the_o body_n the_o more_o â—le_v and_o so_o they_o do_v also_o be_v pickle_v up_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v wine_n also_o keep_v in_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n all_o â—ight_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o loose_a inward_a pulp_n and_o seed_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v soluble_a they_o be_v convenient_o give_v to_o hot_a &_o choleric_a body_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o assuage_v thirst_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n for_o want_v of_o a_o still_o to_o make_v water_n you_o may_v make_v some_o effectual_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o whole_a gourd_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a head_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n into_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o batch_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v gather_v a_o fine_a clear_a water_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o may_v be_v keep_v to_o use_v as_o need_n require_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v convenient_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o hot_a humour_n empostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v pain_n of_o the_o headache_n the_o redness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v in_o clothes_n and_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n pain_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n ease_v they_o by_o cool_v and_o restrain_v the_o hot_a quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o water_n or_o juice_n be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n
iâ—ica_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la italian_n jagged_a lettuce_n this_o italian_a lettuce_n also_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o many_o small_a part_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n very_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v the_o place_n these_o sort_n come_v from_o ja_o and_o be_v there_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a but_o scarce_o know_v to_o we_o aâ—_n yet_o lactuca_n sativa_fw-la garden_n lettuce_n 1._o lactuca_n oblongo_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sharp_a point_a garden_n lettuce_n lactuca_n aguina_fw-la lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a seed_v and_o spend_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o name_n lettuce_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridax_fw-la in_o greek_a and_o in_o latin_a lactuca_n a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o lactuca_n gallica_n of_o castor_n durantes_fw-la and_o call_v it_o himself_o lactuca_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o other_o also_o be_v call_v by_o he_o lactuca_n italica_n laciniata_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a thereafter_o italian_a jagged_a lettuce_n the_o arabian_n call_v lettuce_n chas_n and_o cherbas_n the_o italian_n lattuga_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n and_o alfalsa_n the_o french_a laittue_n the_o german_n lattik_a the_o dutch_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n from_o the_o other_o &_o each_o of_o they_o also_o one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o leaf_n yet_o in_o quality_n they_o be_v alike_o and_o acceptable_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n trouble_v with_o choler_n yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n as_o both_o serapio_n and_o galen_n testify_v of_o the_o experience_n thereof_o on_o themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o show_v that_o the_o learned_a physician_n musa_n do_v by_o lettice_a ease_n augustus_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o disease_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o boil_a lettuce_n at_o night_n when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_v procure_v he_o rest_n and_o sleep_v who_o shall_v have_v have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v be_v without_o it_o have_v use_v himself_o to_o watch_v from_o his_o young_a day_n the_o same_o be_v find_v effectual_a also_o with_o divers_a or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v or_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n both_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n of_o any_o hot_a cause_n be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_a it_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o boil_a more_o than_o the_o raw_a which_o eat_v last_n perform_v it_o the_o better_a and_o be_v general_o so_o use_v in_o ancient_a day_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n marshal_n move_v this_o question_n see_v the_o contrary_a course_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n clandere_fw-la quae_fw-la caenas_fw-la lactuca_n solebat_fw-la avorum_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la cur_n nostras_fw-la inchoat_fw-la illa_fw-la dape_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o lettuce_n that_o erst_o our_o grandsire_n meal_n do_v close_o why_o it_o begin_v pray_v tell_v i_o whence_o it_o grow_v it_o help_v digestion_n quench_v thirst_n help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n and_o ease_v all_o gripe_a pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n or_o bowel_n that_o come_v of_o choler_n it_o abate_v bodily_a lust_n and_o therefore_o both_o it_o and_o rue_n be_v commend_v for_o moâ—kes_n nun_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o eat_v and_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o chaste_n it_o repress_v also_o venerom_n dream_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o cod_n with_o a_o little_a camfire_n abute_v the_o pride_n and_o hear_v of_o lust_n which_o some_o call_v the_o colterevill_n apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o reins_n or_o by_o bathe_v the_o say_a place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n wherein_o some_o white_a saunders_n and_o red_a rose_n be_v put_v also_o be_v not_o only_o a_o repercussive_a medicine_n to_o stay_v and_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n therein_o but_o do_v also_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v those_o part_n the_o same_o also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o urine_n galen_n advise_v old_a man_n to_o use_v it_o with_o spice_n to_o conserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o that_o where_o spice_n be_v want_v to_o add_v mint_n rocket_n and_o such_o like_a hot_a salad_n herb_n or_o else_o citron_n lemon_n or_o orange_n seed_n or_o the_o young_a shoot_v of_o they_o to_o abate_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o lettuce_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lettuce_n be_v chief_o forbid_v those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o have_v any_o imperfection_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o do_v use_v to_o spit_v blood_n galen_n say_v it_o do_v hurt_v his_o tooth_n and_o some_o say_v it_o hurt_v the_o sight_n chap._n xliiii_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v close_v and_o finish_v this_o classis_fw-la of_o cool_a herb_n 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n this_o wild_a lettuce_n rise_v up_o with_o four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o long_a and_o large_a leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n be_v round_o point_v uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v at_o all_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n or_o garden_n endive_n leave_v so_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o never_o see_v it_o before_o which_o do_v so_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n after_o the_o sow_v whether_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n of_o the_o shed_v seed_n but_o in_o may_n follow_v it_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n and_o then_o those_o low_a leaf_n will_v have_v the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n side_n set_v full_a of_o small_a sharp_a prick_v the_o stalk_n have_v rise_v in_o my_o garden_n to_o be_v eight_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o thumb_n of_o any_o man_n hand_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o spread_a into_o divers_a very_a long_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v large_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o crumple_v the_o low_a and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n set_v with_o prick_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bottom_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o high_o somewhat_o more_o jagged_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n all_o and_o every_o part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o milk_n be_v break_v which_o smell_v strong_a very_o like_a unto_o opium_n or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o single_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o lettuce_n but_o small_a and_o pale_a yellow_a scarce_o open_v themselves_o and_o scarce_o abide_v also_o half_a a_o day_n open_a but_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o small_a black_a seed_n therewith_o very_o like_a unto_o seek_v lettice_a seed_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o bear_v 〈…〉_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈…〉_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o other_o wild_a lettuce_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o but_o not_o so_o high_a or_o great_a the_o first_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o which_o so_o 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n abide_v and_o afterward_o gain_v thorn_n or_o prick_v on_o their_o backside_n as_o the_o other_o have_v those_o that_o follow_v be_v much_o more_o jagged_a than_o the_o other_o and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v also_o yield_v milk_n as_o plentiful_a be_v break_v and_o as_o bitter_a as_o the_o former_a but_o do_v smell_v as_o strong_o of_o poppy_n or_o opium_n as_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o root_n hereof_o abide_v after_o seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o great_a plant_n sometime_o in_o moist_a ground_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a but_o usual_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o strong_a great_a stalk_n set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o large_a as_o they_o rise_v up_o high_o being_n large_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
long_a than_o two_o hour_n and_o then_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o salt_n or_o sea_n water_n warm_v it_o be_v use_v likewise_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o good_a effect_n to_o the_o side_n or_o breast_n for_o the_o grief_n therein_o or_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o joint_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o gather_v again_o the_o prepuce_n in_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o want_v it_o by_o raise_v a_o tumour_n and_o after_o mollify_v and_o supply_v with_o flat_a thing_n supply_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prepuce_fw-la it_o serve_v likewise_o to_o cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v apace_o where_o the_o place_n want_v it_o or_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o the_o root_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o but_o of_o the_o last_o especial_o in_o former_a time_n be_v gather_v by_o impostor_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o dress_v like_o turbith_n that_o be_v pare_v and_o pithe_v and_o so_o sell_v instead_o thereof_o until_o diligence_n add_v experience_n to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o restise_v the_o false_a have_v prevent_v the_o future_a deceit_n and_o matthiolus_n declaim_v against_o fuchsius_n who_o take_v these_o root_n to_o be_v the_o true_a turbith_n show_v it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o germany_n but_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o alipâ—â—_n the_o tithmall_n and_o scamony_n the_o many_o error_n that_o former_a time_n come_v into_o concern_v the_o true_a turbith_n the_o old_a woman_n leech_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n say_v clusius_n use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o or_o great_a spanish_a kind_n of_o thapsia_n to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o it_o do_v with_o that_o violence_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bring_v into_o great_a danger_n that_o take_v it_o chap._n iii_o peucedanum_n sow-fennell_n we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o sow-fennell_n to_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la great_a sow-fennell_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a sow-fennell_n have_v divers_a long_o branch_v stalk_n of_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o at_o a_o place_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o crest_a straight_a stalk_n near_o as_o big_a as_o fennel_n with_o some_o joint_n thereon_o and_o leave_v grow_v thereat_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o branch_n issue_v from_o thence_o likewise_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v divers_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n where_o after_o grow_v somewhat_o flat_o thin_a and_o yellowish_a seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o fennell_n seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o deep_a with_o many_o other_o part_n and_o fibre_n about_o they_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v like_o hot_a brimstone_n and_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a milk_n or_o clammy_a juice_n almost_o like_o a_o gum._n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n the_o common_a sow-fennell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a and_o have_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o this_o be_v low_a and_o small_a by_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o as_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o peucedanum_n minus_fw-la small_a sow-fennell_n as_o the_o first_o sow-fennell_n be_v large_a than_o the_o second_o so_o this_o be_v less_o than_o it_o have_v small_a and_o short_a leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n of_o a_o little_a bitter_a taste_n but_o almost_o no_o smell_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o round_a about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v small_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o thick_a short_a seed_n almost_o like_a to_o parsley_n but_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o bitter_a sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n sometime_o great_a or_o lesser_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n blackish_a or_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o thick_a bark_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o sharp_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o second_o in_o good_a plenty_n in_o the_o salt_n low_a marsh_n a_o little_a by_o feversham_n in_o kent_n the_o last_o be_v find_v on_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n by_o lobel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la pag._n 331._o and_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n by_o clusius_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a peucedanus_fw-la and_o peucedanum_n some_o take_v it_o of_o the_o pitchy_a send_v it_o 1._o peucedani_fw-la majoris_fw-la italicum_fw-la sâ—â—itat_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o italian_a sow-fennell_n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n carry_v and_o other_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o it_o apuleiâ—_n call_v it_o pinastellum_n the_o first_o be_v the_o peucedanum_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n and_o other_o and_o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunnensis_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n peucedanum_n germanicum_n and_o peucedanum_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v call_v also_o foeniculum_n porcinum_fw-la but_o by_o tabermontanus_n cauda_fw-la porcina_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n peucedani_fw-la fancy_n perpusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n peucedanum_n pannonicum_n and_o be_v probable_a as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o second_o saxifrage_n of_o matthiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o harbatum_fw-la the_o italian_n peucedano_n and_o vulgar_o finocchio_n porcino_n and_o by_o some_o also_o pinastello_n by_o the_o spaniard_n fenicho_n del_fw-it porco_fw-la by_o the_o french_a feâ—il_n de_fw-fr pourceau_n by_o the_o german_n of_o some_o harstrang_a but_o common_o sewfenchel_n or_o schebelwurt_n of_o the_o dutch_a verkens_fw-mi venekell_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sow-fennell_n hog-fennell_n sulphurwort_n and_o horstrange_n the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o sow_n fennell_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a eppâ—orbium_n put_v to_o the_o nose_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n the_o frenzy_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o dissinesse_n in_o the_o head_n the_o fall_v sickness_n long_o and_o inveterate_a headache_n the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o cramp_n and_o general_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n use_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n or_o put_v into_o a_o egg_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n or_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o wind_n and_o torment_a pain_n in_o the_o body_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o give_v case_n to_o those_o woman_n that_o have_v sore_a travail_n in_o child_n birth_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n and_o womb_n also_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n cease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o root_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n but_o more_o slow_o and_o less_o and_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o remoove_v any_o splinter_n of_o break_a bone_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o flesh_n &_o heal_v they_o up_o perfect_o &_o likewise_o bring_v on_o old_a and_o inveterate_a sore_n to_o cicatrise_v it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o such_o salve_n as_o serve_v to_o heat_n and_o warm_v any_o place_n the_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o but_o the_o juice_n be_v strong_a pliny_n record_v the_o virtue_n hereof_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n in_o powder_n ease_v the_o strâ—gling_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o some_o use_n to_o burn_v it_o and_o by_o the_o smell_n thereof_o give_v ease_n thereunto_o the_o juice_n help_v the_o bursting_n of_o child_n and_o their_o navell_n when_o they_o stick_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n in_o green_a wound_n and_o sore_n that_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o quitture_v from_o the_o very_a bone_n chap._n four_o libanotis_n herb_n francumsence_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o libanotides_n as_o both_o the_o old_a
the_o more_o wholesome_a for_o their_o nurse_n child_n to_o take_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n but_o much_o more_o the_o seed_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o take_v away_o that_o loathe_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o the_o stomach_n of_o sick_a or_o feverish_a person_n and_o alay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n or_o have_v eat_v poisonful_a herb_n or_o mushroom_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n much_o more_o help_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o gall_n and_o thereby_o much_o conduce_v to_o all_o the_o disease_n arise_v from_o they_o as_o the_o painful_a and_o windy_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o cramp_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o pectorall_a medicine_n and_o those_o that_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o help_v also_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o part_n after_o delivery_n the_o root_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o physic_n drink_v and_o broth_n that_o be_v take_v to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o evil_a colour_n or_o complexion_n in_o the_o face_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a habit_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n fennell_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n or_o root_n be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n for_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v fat_a to_o abate_v their_o unweldinesse_n and_o make_v they_o more_o gaunt_a and_o lank_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v likewise_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o enormity_n rise_v therein_o but_o the_o condensate_a juice_n dissolve_v or_o as_o some_o take_v it_o the_o natural_a juice_n or_o gum_n that_o issue_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o mist_n and_o film_n that_o hinder_v the_o eyesight_n some_o for_o this_o purpose_n take_v the_o green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n in_o autumn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a cause_n a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n to_o drop_v from_o they_o which_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o either_o condensate_a juice_n or_o the_o natural_a gum._n and_o some_o yet_o more_o neat_o make_v a_o water_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n sight_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o powther_v some_o fine_a white_a sugar_n candy_n very_o fine_o and_o put_v that_o powder_n into_o the_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n while_o it_o grow_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v between_o two_o joint_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v therein_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o hole_n cover_v and_o bind_v close_o over_o that_o no_o rain_n get_v in_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o open_v it_o at_o the_o low_a joint_n have_v first_o place_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n make_v a_o little_a hollow_a gutture_v wise_a under_o the_o hole_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o gutter_n or_o quill_n to_o carry_v the_o liquor_n from_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o stalk_n into_o a_o vessel_n or_o thing_n set_v of_o purpose_n thereto_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o sweet_a fennel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v better_o to_o all_o the_o physical_a purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v but_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o use_v the_o sweet_a fennel_n seed_n in_o composition_n as_o think_v it_o the_o better_a when_o as_o it_o be_v much_o the_o weak_a by_o want_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o be_v the_o most_o operative_a the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n drop_v into_o their_o ear_n that_o have_v worm_n breed_v in_o they_o killeth_z the_o worm_n the_o wild_a fennel_n be_v strong_a and_o hot_a than_o the_o tame_a and_o be_v therefore_o most_o powerful_a against_o the_o stone_n but_o not_o effectual_a to_o increase_v milk_n for_o it_o be_v dry_a honorius_n bellus_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o candy_n use_v to_o boil_v the_o great_a seed_n of_o the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o candy_n in_o lie_n to_o die_v their_o hair_n yellow_a chap._n vi_o anethum_fw-la dill._n although_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v but_o with_o one_o sort_n of_o dill_n although_o theophrastus_n say_v there_o be_v many_o sort_n but_o express_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o sort_n more_o have_v be_v find_v out_o which_o we_o will_v show_v you_o together_o here_o 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n the_o common_a dill_n grow_v up_o with_o seldom_o more_o than_o one_o stalk_n neither_o so_o high_a nor_o so_o great_a usual_o as_o fennell_n be_v round_o and_o with_o few_o joint_n thereon_o who_o leaf_n be_v sad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o so_o like_o fennell_n that_o it_o deceive_v many_o but_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v also_o and_o unpleasant_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v few_o branch_n and_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n somewhat_o flatter_v and_o thin_a than_o fennell_n seed_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n and_o be_v unprofitable_a never_o put_v to_o any_o use_n 2._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr majus_fw-la great_a wild_a dill._n this_o great_a kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o notable_a 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n part_n but_o in_o the_o greatness_n both_o of_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o sicilia_n as_o caesalpinus_n say_v 3._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a dill._n as_o the_o last_o be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n then_o the_o first_o so_o this_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o grow_v but_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v fine_a and_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a like_o it_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o long_o thus_o in_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v small_a make_v the_o difference_n for_o both_o these_o last_o be_v but_o annual_a as_o the_o first_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v most_o usual_o sow_v in_o garden_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o some_o place_n the_o second_o as_o be_v say_v have_v be_v find_v in_o sicilia_n as_o the_o last_o and_o send_v by_o columna_fw-la to_o bauhinus_n and_o by_o boel_n from_o lishbone_n to_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la cito_fw-la crescat_fw-la say_v some_o or_o as_o other_o think_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la invictum_fw-la quia_fw-la cibi_fw-la appetentiam_fw-la excitat_fw-la as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la &_o coitio_fw-la venerea_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la lacessit_fw-la anethi_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la antiqui_fw-la prodiderant_fw-la tameatsi_fw-la plurimo_fw-la usu_fw-la geniteram_fw-la tandem_fw-la exhauriat_fw-la the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v anethum_fw-la by_o all_o author_n or_o anethum_fw-la hortense_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v the_o second_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o cesalpinus_n and_o bauhinus_n out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o last_o by_o bauhinus_n only_o from_o columna_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o zebet_n or_o sebet_fw-la the_o italian_n aneto_o the_o spaniard_n eneldo_n the_o french_a anet_n the_o german_n dyllen_n and_o hechkraut_n the_o dutch_a also_o dille_n and_o we_o dill._n the_o virtue_n dill_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o be_v green_a but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o digest_v then_o more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v good_a to_o breed_v milk_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o galen_n in_o the_o fennel_n before_o seem_v to_o gainsay_v it_o for_o be_v so_o dry_v it_o stay_v milk_n and_o engender_v it_o not_o and_o to_o ease_n swell_n and_o pain_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o stay_v both_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o stomach_n from_o cast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o help_v woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o
ample_a recital_n which_o although_o i_o think_v it_o almost_o needless_a to_o set_v down_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o be_v so_o little_a likely_a to_o be_v have_v as_o this_o be_v for_o ignâ—ti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la yet_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v curious_a these_o they_o be_v the_o root_n say_v he_o heat_v and_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o hurt_v the_o bladder_n and_o heal_v knot_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o cerot_n or_o plaster_n and_o lay_v to_o with_o oil_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o bruise_n or_o stroke_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o ceratum_fw-la irinum_fw-la or_o cyprinum_fw-la it_o take_v away_o the_o outgrowing_n about_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o deadly_a poisonfull_a medicine_n the_o laser_n of_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v weak_a than_o that_o of_o cyrene_n &_o have_v a_o loathsome_o send_v it_o be_v a_o juice_n that_o be_v windy_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o wine_n pepper_n and_o vinegar_n it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n and_o discuss_v the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n be_v tie_v up_o in_o a_o little_a linen_n cloth_n with_o some_o white_a francumsence_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o hisope_n and_o fig_n in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n also_o the_o venom_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n or_o envenom_a dart_n or_o aâ—â—owes_n if_o it_o be_v either_o drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v put_v into_o those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o run_v into_o a_o gangrene_n if_o they_o be_v first_o scarify_v it_o break_v carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_n be_v apply_v by_o itself_o or_o use_v with_o rue_n niter_fw-la and_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n corn_n and_o hard_a skin_n grow_v in_o any_o place_n be_v first_o pare_v and_o it_o mollify_v with_o a_o cerote_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o dry_a fig_n and_o heal_v tetter_n and_o ring_n worm_n while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n it_o heal_v the_o polypus_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v there_o if_o it_o be_v anoint_v for_o certain_a day_n with_o it_o make_v up_o with_o coperas_fw-la or_o vardigrease_n at_o other_o superfluous_a wen_n or_o outgrowing_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v first_o clip_v off_o it_o help_v a_o continual_a hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o clear_v the_o voice_n that_o be_v sudden_o grow_v hoarse_a be_v delay_v in_o water_n and_o sup_v off_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o help_v the_o quinsy_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o honey_a water_n and_o the_o mouth_n gargle_v therewith_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o make_v one_o better_a colour_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n and_o be_v put_v into_o broth_n with_o dry_a fig_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n or_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o white_a francumsence_n in_o wine_n it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v strong_a cramp_n or_o cricke_n in_o their_o neck_n half_o a_o scruple_n weight_n roll_v up_o in_o wax_n and_o swallow_v it_o draw_v out_o horseleech_n that_o by_o chance_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throat_n and_o there_o stick_v if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v with_o it_o and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o who_o have_v the_o milk_n curd_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v take_v with_o oxymell_n or_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v take_v with_o pepper_n and_o myrrh_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n be_v eat_v in_o a_o raâ—sâ—n_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o lie_v it_o sudden_o help_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o bursting_n it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o bitter_a almond_n or_o with_o rue_n or_o with_o hot_a bread_n to_o be_v give_v in_o potion_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o less_o powerful_o this_o be_v eat_v with_o oxymell_n to_o help_v the_o windepipe_n when_o the_o speech_n be_v lose_v pliny_n declare_v many_o of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o vari_v from_o he_o in_o his_o remedy_n for_o teethach_n for_o i_o can_v think_v say_v he_o that_o any_o author_n will_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n when_o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n thereof_o in_o a_o man_n that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a place_n for_o it_o inflame_v ox_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n it_o burst_v those_o serpent_n that_o take_v it_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o wine_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o i_o will_v persuade_v man_n not_o to_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o although_o they_o do_v appoint_v it_o galen_n also_o lib._n the_o simple_a brief_o speak_v thereof_o thus_o the_o juice_n of_o silphium_n be_v very_o hot_a say_v he_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n do_v sufficient_a stout_o heat_v any_o cold_a part_n but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o flatulent_a windinesseâ—_n hereby_o it_o be_v hard_o of_o concoction_n but_o apply_v outward_o it_o be_v of_o more_o effect_n &_o the_o juice_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o mighty_a draw_v faculty_n yet_o it_o hold_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o take_v away_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o thus_o far_o galen_n serapio_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o greek_n laserpitium_n in_o this_o manner_n laser_n say_v he_o be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o sincere_a shine_a and_o clear_a like_v to_o electrum_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o great_a price_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o guzarate_a patane_n maudou_n chitor_n and_o dely_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n and_o extend_v unto_o chervam_n the_o other_o be_v foul_a and_o muddy_a smell_a less_a which_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v from_o corasone_n to_o ormus_n in_o persia_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o pegu_n malaca_n tavasiris_n and_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v the_o baneans_n of_o cumbaya_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o philosopher_n and_o be_v now_o merchant_n and_o forbear_v to_o eat_v of_o any_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n do_v buy_v this_o laser_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o broth_n and_o salad_n rub_v the_o vessel_n therewith_o first_o and_o use_v no_o other_o sawse_n to_o their_o meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o they_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o breed_v any_o loathe_n in_o any_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o it_o the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o bitter_a as_o pickle_a olive_n be_v but_o be_v chew_v a_o while_n long_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o which_o be_v impure_a porter_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n that_o live_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o do_v buy_v because_o they_o can_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o price_n buy_v that_o which_o be_v sincere_a and_o the_o baneans_n who_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o impure_a and_o do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n before_o they_o have_v cure_v it_o by_o their_o skill_n and_o thus_o much_o serapio_n chap._n xxxvi_o angelica_n angellica_fw-la although_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o angelica_n in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o have_v more_o to_o say_v thereof_o and_o to_o show_v likewise_o some_o other_o sort_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n the_o garden_n angellica_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o fair_a spread_a wing_a leaf_n three_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a sometime_o make_v of_o many_o great_a and_o broad_a one_o set_v usual_o one_o against_o another_o on_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o pale_a but_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o usual_o rise_v but_o one_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o five_o
or_o six_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a great_a joint_n and_o leaf_n set_v on_o they_o who_o foot_n stalk_n do_v compass_v the_o main_a stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o their_o top_n large_a round_o spread_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o brausus_n describe_v he_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a thick_a short_a and_o white_a two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n and_o a_o little_a 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la ditarum_fw-la specitrum_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o mountain_n angelica_n 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n crest_a on_o the_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o flower_v with_o many_o great_a long_a branch_n to_o it_o but_o perish_v after_o seed_n and_o will_v rise_v and_o spring_v again_o better_a from_o the_o seed_n that_o do_v fall_v of_o itself_o than_o what_o be_v sow_v by_o hand_n at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a send_v and_o taste_n very_o comfortable_a be_v not_o fierce_a or_o sharp_a but_o rather_o sweet_a and_o give_v a_o most_o delicate_a relish_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v or_o use_v the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o some_o hold_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v next_o and_o the_o root_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a especial_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o grow_v up_o for_o stalk_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n call_v sweet_a angellica_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a dulcis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la but_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n the_o wild_a angellica_n grow_v up_o with_o large_a spread_v leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v small_a stalk_n and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n by_o much_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o strong_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n yet_o savour_v so_o much_o like_o angelica_n that_o by_o the_o smell_v one_o may_v soon_o see_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o angellica_n though_o wild_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slender_a and_o small_a yet_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n thereat_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v lesser_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v the_o string_n so_o great_a or_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o well_o of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n one_o grow_v likewise_o wild_a with_o we_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n thick_a and_o long_o altera_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n wild_a angellica_n mountain_n angellica_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n but_o much_o low_a and_o small_a in_o every_o part_n the_o root_n hereof_o differ_v most_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a but_o send_v forth_o many_o small_a brownish_a string_n from_o the_o the_o head_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o hold_v the_o same_o strong_a send_v of_o angellica_n that_o the_o former_a do_v i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o angellica_n take_v out_o of_o doctor_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o have_v from_o padua_n garden_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o laserpitium_n of_o alpinus_n set_v forth_o before_o but_o that_o they_o have_v several_a denomination_n to_o they_o 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n this_o angellica_n grow_v with_o a_o tall_a and_o much_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o red_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a divide_v and_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o the_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v like_o the_o first_o garden_n angellica_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o great_a and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n without_o perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v with_o we_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v wild_a both_o in_o many_o place_n of_o essex_n kent_z and_o near_o kentish_a town_n by_o london_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a to_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n by_o rederiffe_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v gain_v many_o worthy_a name_n from_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n for_o some_o have_v call_v it_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la radix_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o some_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n cordus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v smyrniâ—â—_n and_o cordus_n to_o be_v panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la but_o all_o in_o general_n call_v it_o angellica_n from_o the_o angel-like_a property_n therein_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o author_n as_o their_o title_n bear_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v they_o further_o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v archangelica_n by_o clusius_n and_o angelica_n aquatica_fw-la by_o gesner_n all_o christian_a nation_n likewise_o in_o their_o appellation_n hereof_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o near_o as_o their_o dialect_n will_v permit_v only_o in_o sussex_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a kind_a kex_n and_o the_o weaver_n wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o the_o dead_a stalk_n the_o virtue_n angellica_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a some_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o resist_v poison_n by_o defend_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_z giveth_z heat_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n with_o some_o good_a treacle_n in_o cardos_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o in_o their_o bed_n if_o treacle_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n take_v the_o root_n alone_o in_o cardus_n or_o angellica_n water_n the_o stalk_n or_o root_n candid_a and_o eat_v fast_v be_v good_a help_n also_o in_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
the_o juice_n also_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n in_o powther_n make_v up_o with_o a_o little_a pitch_n into_o a_o plaster_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v or_o tent_n wet_v therein_o and_o put_v into_o old_a and_o filthy_a deep_a ulcer_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o want_n of_o the_o other_o do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o heal_v quick_o by_o cover_v the_o naked_a bone_n with_o flesh_n the_o distil_a water_n apply_v to_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o sciatica_n do_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o case_n the_o wild_a angellica_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o garden_n although_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o these_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n angellica_n be_v a_o better_a substitute_n in_o theriaca_n andromachi_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o many_o other_o that_o have_v be_v former_o accept_v chap._n xxxvii_o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la maisterwort_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o well-known_a and_o the_o other_o set_v forth_o first_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n on_o matthiolus_n and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n 1._o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a masterwort_n common_a maisterwort_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o at_o a_o small_a footestalke_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a and_o three_o likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n each_o of_o which_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a &_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n and_o all_o of_o they_o beside_o dent_v about_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v angelica_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n until_o they_o be_v better_o regard_v and_o that_o they_o grow_v low_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o lesser_a stalk_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o short_a stalk_n in_o comparison_n of_o angelica_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o slender_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o with_o few_o division_n bear_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a thin_a flat_a blackish_a seed_n big_a than_o dill_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o rather_o grow_v sidewise_o then_o down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a head_n which_o taste_v sharp_a bite_n on_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o seed_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o smell_v well_o 2._o imperatoria_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n maisterwort_n the_o mountain_n maisterwort_n grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n have_v nine_o leaf_n stand_v on_o each_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o they_o be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o have_v few_o incision_n in_o they_o but_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o root_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o blackish_a outside_n but_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o hot_a bite_n on_o the_o tongue_n then_o the_o former_a by_o much_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v on_o sundry_a hill_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o garden_n with_o they_o as_o well_o as_o with_o we_o the_o other_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_n in_o switzerland_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n late_o with_o we_o as_o not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latter_a writer_n general_o imperatoria_fw-la from_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n it_o have_v yet_o many_o have_v refer_v that_o name_n to_o sundry_a plant_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o think_v that_o a_o herb_n of_o such_o rare_a quality_n shall_v be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ligusticum_n and_o ruellius_n and_o fuchsius_n to_o be_v laserpitium_n yet_o not_o find_v it_o full_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n germanicum_n tragus_n refer_v it_o to_o smyrnium_n and_o call_v it_o smyrnium_n hortense_n and_o osteritium_n and_o yet_o name_v other_o herb_n by_o that_o name_n also_o and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la unto_o struthion_n matthâ—olus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o imperatoria_fw-la brunfelsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o astrantia_n camerarius_fw-la magistrantia_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n herba_fw-la rena_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a with_o he_o do_v the_o other_o camerarius_fw-la call_v imperatoria_fw-la vel_fw-la astrantia_fw-la alpina_n and_o say_v the_o german_n 1._o imperatoria_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a maisterwort_n 2._o imperatoris_fw-la sive_fw-la astrantia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n maisterwort_n call_v it_o bergstrent_n and_o the_o former_a meisterwurtz_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v like_a they_o derive_v their_o magistrantia_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o usual_o maisterwort_n and_o by_o some_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n but_o false_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o maisterwort_n be_v hot_a than_o pepper_n even_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n complete_a and_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a part_n it_o be_v very_o available_a in_o all_o cold_a grief_n and_o disease_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n dissolve_v wind_n very_o powerful_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o a_o decoction_n with_o wine_n against_o all_o cold_a rheum_n or_o destillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n to_o be_v take_v morning_n and_o evening_n the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o the_o like_a woman_n disease_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n cramp_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n be_v gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v draw_v down_o much_o water_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o brain_n thereby_o purge_v and_o ease_v it_o of_o what_o oppress_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a quality_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o cold_a poison_n to_o be_v take_v as_o there_o be_v cause_n either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o seed_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n although_o not_o with_o the_o like_a efficacy_n if_o they_o can_v brook_v the_o taste_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v distil_v the_o water_n from_o both_o herb_n and_o root_n that_o they_o may_v take_v it_o with_o the_o better_a content_n the_o juice_n hereof_o drop_v or_o tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o green_a wound_n or_o rot_a ulcer_n yea_o although_o they_o fret_v and_o creep_v and_o be_v almost_o gangrenate_v and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v by_o envenom_a weapon_n do_v soon_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o help_v the_o gout_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v revive_v the_o ability_n of_o generation_n be_v almost_o extinct_a which_o you_o may_v true_o believe_v and_o try_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o he_o say_v but_o by_o his_o leave_n this_o be_v against_o galens_n rule_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o hot_a to_o expel_v wind_n do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v nature_n the_o other_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v more_o effectual_a and_o in_o especial_a for_o quartain_a ague_n to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n to_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n chap._n xxxviii_o podagraria_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la gerardi_n goutwort_n or_o herb_n gerard._n of_o this_o herb_n likewise_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o know_v but_o to_o few_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v two_o well_o know_v especial_o where_o it_o get_v into_o any_o ground_n and_o although_o for_o their_o likeness_n one_o to_o another_o divers_a have_v join_v this_o and_o the_o forego_n maisterwort_n in_o one_o chapter_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v differ_v plant_n in_o many_o notable_a part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o part_v they_o into_o two_o 1._o podagraria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a herb_n gerard._n the_o common_a herb_n gerard_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n seldom_o rise_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a have_v sundry_a
give_v you_o because_o the_o plant_v perish_v through_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v not_o only_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o our_o land_n also_o but_o in_o the_o upland_n also_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n also_o by_o river_n side_n as_o cordus_n gesner_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o he_o say_v he_o only_o find_v at_o the_o far_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n in_o spain_n about_o the_o city_n horunela_n near_o the_o river_n sagura_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o the_o four_o he_o likewise_o say_v he_o find_v plentiful_o among_o other_o shrub_n in_o the_o waste_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o murcia_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhamnus_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v it_o every_o one_o almost_o appropriate_v one_o thorny_a bush_n or_o other_o thereunto_o for_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tragus_n judge_v the_o grossularia_fw-la or_o vuacrispa_n our_o goose_n berry_n bush_n to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v the_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la before_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o work_n to_o be_v rhamni_fw-la aliaspecy_n not_o know_v any_o purge_a quality_n therein_o as_o other_o afterward_o do_v and_o thereupon_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la or_o solutivus_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v forth_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o prickly_a bush_n for_o the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n mislike_v give_v another_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o which_o they_o say_v come_v near_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o even_o the_o ancient_a author_n themselves_o be_v not_o constant_a nor_o free_a of_o variation_n herein_o for_o as_o before_o say_v dioscorides_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n whereof_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v much_o doubt_v of_o by_o divers_a some_o think_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v add_v or_o superfluous_a theophrastus_n have_v but_o two_o sort_n white_a and_o black_a and_o mention_v paliurus_n as_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n by_o itself_o say_v also_o it_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o one_o pliny_n make_v two_o sort_n but_o he_o without_o consideration_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n clusius_n lugdunensis_n as_o also_o of_o lacuna_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n but_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la make_v it_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n also_o call_v it_o oleaster_n germanicus_n and_o in_o his_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la oleastri_fw-la peculiare_a genus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la and_o in_o epitome_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la species_n and_o caesalpinus_n rhamni_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o rhamnus_n baccis_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v this_o columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v hippophae_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n lacuna_fw-la lonicceus_n clusius_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o rauwolfius_n lobel_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n monspeliacus_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n candida_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o also_o rhamnus_n spinis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la flore_fw-la candicante_fw-la rauwolfius_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o haos_o and_o they_o about_o tripoli_n in_o soria_n or_o syria_n hansegi_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o rhammi_fw-it primi_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n the_o four_o be_v his_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o of_o lobel_n rhamnus_n primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la tertius_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la genus_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la in_o graecia_n of_o bellonius_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n niger_n theophrasti_n and_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la flore_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la the_o five_o lugdunensis_n exhibit_v from_o a_o skilful_a herbarist_n as_o he_o say_v that_o bring_v it_o to_o dalechampius_n gather_v in_o bavaria_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o plant_n to_o refer_v it_o better_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n bavaricus_n which_o name_n do_v so_o continue_v until_o it_o can_v be_v better_o dispose_v of_o the_o last_o jacobus_n cornutus_n only_o exhibit_v in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o italian_n ramno_fw-la and_o mauruca_n the_o spaniard_n scambrones_n the_o french_a bourgespine_n in_o some_o place_n for_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o divers_a plant_n in_o sundry_a place_n anguilara_n say_v that_o general_o dioscorides_n his_o first_o rhamnus_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o plant_n which_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v spino_n santo_n and_o of_o other_o spino_n de_fw-fr christo_n marcellus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi medica_fw-la call_v it_o salutaris_n herba_fw-la and_o spina_fw-la alba_fw-la cordus_n also_o witness_v that_o rhamnus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_v spina_n alba_fw-la but_o wise_o advise_v that_o this_o shrub_n spina_n alba_fw-la be_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o thistle_n so_o call_v also_o ovid_n also_o speak_v of_o it_o lib._n 6._o fastorum_fw-la show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n to_o expel_v incantation_n in_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la fatus_fw-la spinam_fw-la qua_fw-la tristes_fw-la pellere_fw-la posset_n aforibus_fw-la noxas_fw-la haec_fw-la erit_fw-la alba_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o plant_n otherwise_o call_v virga_fw-la janalis_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n virgaque_fw-la janalis_fw-la despina_fw-la sumitur_fw-la alba_fw-la qua_fw-la lumen_fw-la thalamis_fw-la parva_fw-la fenestra_fw-la dabat_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o thorny_a plant_n be_v in_o quality_n one_o much_o like_o another_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v cold_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o dry_n and_o digest_v in_o the_o second_o and_o thereby_o help_v inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o other_o fret_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o be_v good_a against_o bush_n weal_n etc._n etc._n in_o use_v the_o young_a leaf_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o make_v in_o water_n whereunto_o a_o little_a allome_a be_v put_v be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o inflammation_n or_o ulcer_n or_o other_o disease_n therein_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v eat_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o his_o first_o rhamnus_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o black_a berry_n of_o this_o four_o sort_n to_o bathe_v those_o place_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n xxiiii_o lycium_n sive_fw-la pyxacantha_n box_n thorn_n although_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o any_o of_o these_o thorny_a shrub_n here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a lycium_n of_o dioscorides_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v some_o correspondence_n therewith_o in_o divers_a particular_n they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o judicious_a finder_n out_o of_o they_o refer_v unto_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o lycium_n vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n yet_o grow_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o branch_n spread_v therefrom_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a bark_n somewhat_o grayish_a in_o the_o body_n and_o old_a bough_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o small_a hard_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n like_o box_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o joint_n from_o whence_o also_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n upward_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o
dioscorides_n show_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n but_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v steep_v three_o day_n in_o water_n be_v afterward_o boil_a and_o strain_a &_o then_o evoporate_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n and_o so_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o liquid_a medicine_n as_o galen_n seem_v to_o intimate_v or_o else_o dry_v up_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o opium_n and_o make_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n into_o cake_n which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v break_v to_o know_v the_o goodness_n the_o scum_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a be_v put_v with_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o other_o use_n yet_o the_o lycium_n itself_o be_v also_o set_v down_o by_o he_o to_o be_v effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o film_n that_o hinder_v the_o sight_n it_o stay_v flux_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o humour_n as_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flux_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o the_o white_n bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o all_o foul_a and_o creep_a canker_n ulcer_n and_o sore_n whether_o in_o the_o mouth_n throat_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o for_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o gum_n chap_n in_o the_o lip_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o especial_o for_o all_o sore_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n be_v take_v with_o water_n as_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o ruâ—â—e_v and_o matter_n it_o help_v they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n it_o colour_v the_o hair_n yellow_a and_o give_v a_o yellow_a die_v not_o only_o to_o leather_n and_o skin_n but_o serve_v dyer_n also_o and_o painter_n in_o their_o work_n chap._n xxv_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramble_n of_o the_o bramble_n there_o be_v be_v divers_a sort_n some_o have_v thorn_n or_o prickle_n upon_o they_o other_o few_o or_o none_o some_o grow_a high_a and_o low_a than_o other_o some_o also_o careful_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n which_o be_v the_o raspy_v berry_n of_o divers_a sort_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n sufficient_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o again_o describe_v 1._o rubus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o common_a bramble_n black_a berry_n bush_n the_o common_a bramble_n or_o black_a berry_n bush_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n every_o one_o that_o have_v see_v it_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o it_o shoot_v forth_o many_o very_o long_o rib_v or_o streak_v branch_n which_o although_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o stand_v upright_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n 1._o rubus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o bramble_n or_o black_a bush_n and_o weakness_n they_o bend_v again_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n there_o many_o time_n take_v root_n again_o all_o of_o they_o thick_o set_v with_o short_a and_o crooked_a thorn_n and_o leave_v likewise_o at_o several_a place_n upon_o long_a prickly_a footestalke_n three_o and_o sometime_o five_o set_v together_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v with_o small_a prick_v on_o the_o middle_n under_o rib_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o which_o seldom_o fall_v away_o all_o the_o winter_n until_o all_o the_o sharp_a frost_n be_v pass_v whereby_o the_o country_n man_n do_v observe_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n be_v pass_v when_o they_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o new_a leaf_n short_o after_o begin_v to_o shoot_v forth_o again_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o whitish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a briar_n bush_n and_o sometime_o dash_v with_o a_o little_a carnation_n with_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o but_o consist_v of_o many_o grain_n or_o berry_n as_o it_o be_v set_v together_o in_o a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o mulberry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_a afterward_o and_o black_a and_o sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o else_o be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o knotty_a 2._o rubus_fw-la minor_fw-la chamaerubus_fw-la sive_fw-la humirubus_fw-la the_o small_a low_a or_o ground_n bramble_n the_o branch_n hereof_o be_v very_o slender_a always_o lie_v and_o trail_a upon_o the_o ground_n never_o raise_v itself_o up_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o often_o root_v as_o it_o creep_v set_v with_o crooked_a thorn_n but_o much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o &_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a rose_n colour_n and_o berry_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a black_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a like_o unto_o a_o damson_n and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o blaccke_a berry_n almost_o but_o with_o lesser_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o then_o the_o root_n here_o of_o creep_v about_o and_o from_o the_o knotty_a joint_n send_v forth_o new_a branch_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n 3._o rubus_fw-la montanus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la sweet_a mountain_n bramble_n or_o raspis_n this_o mountain_n bramble_n or_o raspis_n for_o to_o either_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v have_v sundry_a long_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n without_o any_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o set_v thick_a with_o soft_a hair_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o they_o broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n without_o order_n set_v upon_o long_o hairy_a footestalke_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o sometime_o but_o into_o three_o or_o more_o each_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v but_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o large_a like_o the_o eglantine_n of_o a_o delay_v purplish_a violet_n colour_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n 2._o chamaerubus_fw-la sive_fw-la hamirubus_fw-la the_o small_a or_o low_a bramble_n 4._o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la alpinus_n the_o stony_a bramble_n or_o rock_n raspis_n 6._o chamaemorus_n anglica_n our_o knot_n berry_n 7._o chamaemorus_n cambro_n britanica_n the_o welsh_a knot_n berry_n or_o lancashiere_n cloud_n berry_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n very_o like_a unto_o bramble_n berry_n but_o red_a as_o raspis_n but_o not_o so_o well_o rellish_v the_o root_n spread_v much_o about_o under_o ground_n 4._o rubus_fw-la tricocco_n the_o dew_n berry_n or_o winberry_n the_o dew_n berry_n have_v slender_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o last_o more_o often_o lie_v down_o then_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o few_o prick_v and_o thorn_n thereon_o then_o in_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v usual_o but_o three_o set_v together_o more_o separate_a on_o the_o branch_n yet_o almost_o as_o large_a as_o it_o and_o near_o set_v together_o on_o long_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a the_o berry_n usual_o consist_v but_o of_o three_o small_a berry_n or_o grain_n set_v together_o in_o one_o yet_o many_o time_n four_o or_o five_o less_o sappy_a but_o not_o less_o sweet_a or_o blue_a then_o the_o other_o the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v under_o ground_n more_o than_o the_o last_o 5._o rubus_fw-la saxmilis_fw-la alpinus_n the_o stony_a bramble_n or_o rock_n raspis_n this_o small_a low_a plant_n which_o by_o clusius_n be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o raspis_n than_o the_o bramble_n have_v divers_a slender_a red_a twiggy_a hairy_a branch_n little_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o thorn_n at_o all_o on_o they_o set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o rough_a leaf_n upon_o footstalke_n three_o always_o join_v together_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o very_a harsh_a and_o bind_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n three_o or_o four_o together_o consist_v of_o four_o and_o some_o of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a rose_n colour_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a fruit_n compose_v of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o grain_n or_o berry_n set_v together_o great_a than_o either_o in_o the_o raspis_n or_o bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a almost_o transparent_a full_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a and_o acid_a juice_n grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o white_a rough_a kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o root_n creep_v all_o about_o and_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a branch_n from_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o creep_v
bitterness_n for_o be_v dry_v that_o bitterness_n vanish_v when_o the_o other_o two_o do_v abide_v the_o bitterness_n therefore_o in_o the_o rose_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a especial_o the_o juice_n purge_v choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n which_o quality_n the_o greek_a author_n it_o seem_v know_v not_o but_o be_v dry_v and_o that_o heat_n that_o cause_v the_o bitterness_n be_v consume_v they_o then_o have_v a_o stop_n and_o astringent_a power_n those_o also_o that_o be_v not_o full_o blow_v do_v both_o cool_v and_o bind_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v full_o blow_v and_o the_o white_a rose_n more_o than_o the_o red_a the_o decoction_n of_o red_a rose_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o use_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o headache_a and_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n ear_n throat_n and_o gum_n the_o fundament_n also_o the_o low_a bowel_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v bathe_v or_o put_v into_o they_o the_o same_o decoction_n with_o the_o rose_n remain_v in_o they_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o ease_v the_o inflammation_n therein_o as_o also_o saint_n anthâ—cies_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o steel_a wine_n or_o water_n do_v help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n they_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v sometime_o put_v into_o those_o composition_n that_o be_v call_v anthera_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n especial_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v erroneous_o call_v the_o rose_n seed_v be_v powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o quinses_n stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o do_v wonderful_o stay_v and_o help_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o fasten_v they_o be_v loose_a if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o gargle_v therewith_o and_o some_o vinegar_n of_o squilles_n add_v thereto_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o powder_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o spit_v of_o blood_n red_a rose_n do_v strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n assuage_v inflammation_n procure_v sleep_n and_o rest_n stay_v woman_n course_n both_o white_a and_o red_a and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n the_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n the_o husk_n of_o the_o rose_n with_o the_o beard_n and_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v bind_v and_o cool_v and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o rheum_n and_o water_v of_o they_o of_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v usual_o make_v many_o composition_n all_o serve_v to_o sundry_a good_a use_n which_o be_v these_o electuary_n of_o rose_n conserve_v both_o moist_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v more_o usual_o call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n syrup_n of_o dry_a rose_n and_o hony_n of_o rose_n the_o cordial_a powder_n call_v diorrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la the_o distil_a water_n of_o rose_n vinegar_n of_o rose_n ointment_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o rose_n leave_v dry_v which_o although_o no_o composition_n yet_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o be_v last_o of_o all_o speak_v to_o entreat_v of_o they_o all_o exact_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v for_o so_o a_o pretty_a volume_n of_o itself_o may_v be_v compose_v i_o will_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o they_o to_o those_o that_o will_v entreat_v only_o of_o they_o the_o electuary_n be_v purge_v whereof_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n of_o itself_o take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n be_v a_o competent_a purgation_n for_o any_o of_o weak_a constitution_n but_o may_v be_v increase_v unto_o six_o dam_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a this_o purge_v choler_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a fever_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o hot_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o hear_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o joint_a ache_n proceed_v from_o hot_a humour_n the_o moist_a conserve_n be_v of_o much_o use_n both_o bind_v and_o cordial_a for_o until_o it_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a it_o be_v more_o bind_v then_o cordial_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o cordial_a than_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o young_a conserve_n take_v with_o mithridatum_fw-la mix_v together_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o flux_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o powder_n of_o mastic_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o for_o other_o looseness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n the_o old_a conserve_n mix_v with_o diarrhodon_n abbatis_n or_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_a against_o faint_n swoon_n and_o weakness_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o strengthen_v also_o both_o they_o and_o a_o weak_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a preservative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n the_o dry_a conserve_v which_o be_v call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_n to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n the_o syrup_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n strengthen_v a_o relaxed_a stomach_n give_v to_o cast_v cool_v a_o overheat_v liver_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o agnes_n comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o infection_n and_o help_v to_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n honey_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o use_v in_o gargle_n and_o lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n throat_n or_o other_o part_n both_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n fall_v upon_o they_o hinder_v their_o heat_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o glister_v both_o to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o cordial_a powder_n call_v diarrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la do_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n procure_v a_o appetite_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v slippery_a bowel_n to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o consume_v and_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n red_a rose_n water_n be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o familiar_a use_n in_o all_o occasion_n about_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o better_a use_n than_o damask_n rose_n water_n be_v cool_a and_o cordial_a refresh_v and_o quicken_a the_o weak_a and_o faint_a spirit_n either_o use_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n to_o wash_v the_o temple_n or_o to_o smell_v unto_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sweet_a vapour_n thereof_o out_o of_o a_o perfume_a pot_n or_o cast_v on_o a_o hot_a fireshovell_a it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n against_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n also_o against_o pain_n and_o ache_v therein_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v of_o much_o use_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o pain_n and_o ache_v and_o disquitnesse_v in_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v if_o some_o thereof_o and_o rosewater_n together_o be_v use_v to_o smell_v unto_o or_o the_o nose_n and_o temple_n moisten_v therewith_o but_o more_o usual_o to_o moisten_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a rose_n cake_n cut_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o heat_v between_o a_o double_a fold_a cloth_n with_o a_o little_a beat_a nutmeg_n and_o poppy_n seed_n strew_v on_o that_o side_n shall_v lie_v next_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o so_o bind_v thereto_o for_o all_o night_n the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o use_v against_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o head_n to_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o populeon_n to_o procure_v rest_n as_o also_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o heal_v pushes_z weal_n and_o other_o red_a pimple_n rise_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n oil_n of_o rose_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o itself_o to_o cool_v any_o hot_a
swell_n or_o inflammation_n and_o to_o bind_v and_o stay_v flux_n of_o humour_n unto_o sore_n but_o be_v put_v also_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n both_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o both_o cool_a bind_a and_o cordial_a for_o with_o they_o be_v make_v both_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o saccharum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la each_o of_o who_o property_n be_v before_o declare_v rose_n leave_v and_o mint_n heat_v and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o stomach_n stay_v casting_n and_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n very_o much_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o epitheme_n or_o fomentation_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n do_v much_o cool_a and_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n in_o they_o as_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o rose_n cake_n to_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n to_o quiet_a the_o overhot_a spirit_n which_o will_v suffer_v no_o sleep_n or_o rest_n to_o fasten_v on_o the_o sick_a patient_a of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v not_o make_v so_o many_o medicine_n or_o composition_n for_o beside_o the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v the_o syrup_n and_o honey_n of_o those_o rose_n each_o whereof_o be_v call_v solutive_a the_o water_n and_o the_o distil_a oil_n or_o spirit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o outward_a perfume_n then_o inward_a physic_n as_o the_o dry_a leaf_n to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n and_o the_o like_a i_o know_v not_o any_o other_o use_n make_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v by_o many_o time_n much_o more_o of_o they_o spend_v and_o use_v then_o of_o red_a rose_n so_o much_o have_v pleasure_n outstrip_v necessary_a use_n the_o syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n be_v both_o simple_a and_o compound_n and_o make_v with_o agoricka_fw-mi the_o simple_a solutive_a syrup_n be_v a_o familiar_a safe_a and_o gentle_a easy_a medicine_n purge_v choler_n take_v from_o one_o ounce_n or_o two_o unto_o three_o or_o four_o yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a and_o wonderful_a herein_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o syrup_n shall_v notable_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n with_o agaricke_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a in_o work_v then_o the_o simple_a syrup_n for_o one_o ounce_n thereof_o by_o itself_o will_v open_v the_o body_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o work_v as_o much_o on_o phlegm_n as_o choler_n the_o compound_a syrup_n be_v more_o forceable_a in_o work_v on_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o available_a against_o the_o lepry_a itch_n tetter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a disease_n also_o honey_n of_o rose_n solutive_a be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o infusion_n that_o the_o syrup_n be_v make_v of_o and_o therefore_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o open_v and_o purge_v but_o because_o the_o honey_n be_v neither_o so_o familiar_a to_o many_o or_o convenient_a to_o hot_a and_o aguish_a body_n it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o phlegmatic_a then_o collericke_a person_n and_o be_v more_o use_v in_o glister_v then_o potion_n as_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o sugar_n be_v the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v leaf_n of_o these_o rose_n be_v operative_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o simple_a water_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v of_o so_o much_o use_v for_o fume_n to_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o put_v into_o meat_n and_o broth_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v leave_v almost_o no_o use_n for_o any_o physical_a purpose_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o costaeus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o mesue_n that_o ten_o ounce_n of_o damask_n rose_n water_n drink_v in_o the_o morning_n do_v open_a and_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n serve_v most_o to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n and_o to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o same_o costaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n show_v that_o the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o purge_v the_o musk_n rose_n both_o single_a and_o double_a do_v purge_v more_o forceable_a than_o the_o damask_n and_o the_o single_a be_v beed_o to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o double_a for_o although_o none_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o mesue_v especial_o of_o the_o arabian_n do_v set_v it_o down_o twenty_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o single_a rose_n must_v be_v take_v say_v camerarius_fw-la but_o more_o of_o the_o double_a kind_n to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v the_o body_n the_o wild_a rose_n be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o yet_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manure_v rose_n both_o in_o the_o earthy_a and_o bind_a faculty_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a rose_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o as_o he_o say_v but_o how_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o i_o know_v not_o be_v find_v out_o by_o miracle_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wild_a brier_n which_o be_v call_v heppe_n be_v through_o ripe_a and_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_v with_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o divers_a other_o fruit_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n do_v gentle_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o and_o help_v digestion_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o heppe_n dry_v unto_o a_o hard_a consistence_n like_a to_o the_o juice_n of_o licoris_n or_o so_o dry_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n stay_v speedy_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n with_o the_o fruit_n cook_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v know_v how_o to_o prepare_v many_o fine_a dish_n for_o their_o table_n the_o brier_n ball_n be_v often_o use_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o colic_n some_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o take_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v often_o find_v certain_a white_a worm_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o some_o of_o it_o drink_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o many_o to_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n xxvii_o capparis_fw-la caper_n the_o caper_n tree_n or_o bush_n that_o be_v know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n be_v thorny_a but_o there_o have_v be_v since_o some_o other_o sort_v know_v both_o that_o be_v and_o be_v not_o thorny_a which_o for_o affinity_n sake_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o the_o caper_n another_o plant_n which_o for_o some_o likeness_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la or_o leguminosa_fw-la beane_n caper_n not_o intend_v to_o join_v it_o to_o the_o pulse_n as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v 1._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundâ—_n round_o leave_a thorny_a caper_n this_o caper_n send_v forth_o divers_a long_o weak_a trail_a woody_a stalk_n lie_v round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o crooked_a thorn_n like_o hook_n or_o as_o the_o bramble_n at_o each_o joint_n come_v forth_o two_o round_a leaf_n like_o unto_o asarum_n opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o from_o whence_o spring_v also_o a_o small_a round_a head_n upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n which_o be_v the_o bud_n from_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o open_v and_o be_v that_o small_a round_a caper_n which_o we_o do_v usual_o eat_v at_o meat_n which_o be_v then_o gather_v and_o pickle_v up_o with_o great_a salt_n be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n and_o bring_v into_o other_o country_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n afterward_o and_o keep_v in_o vinegar_n to_o be_v spend_v at_o the_o table_n as_o all_o know_v but_o when_o it_o be_v open_a consist_v of_o four_o white_a sweet_a smell_a leaf_n with_o four_o other_o green_a one_o as_o the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v have_v many_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o be_v long_o and_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o acorne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o also_o be_v bring_v pickle_v to_o we_o and_o be_v the_o long_a caper_n which_o be_v use_v wherein_o be_v contain_v divers_a hard_o brown_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_z long_a and_o
other_o who_o matthiolus_n just_o gainesay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o likeness_n in_o the_o barbery_n except_v the_o thorn_n and_o yet_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n unto_o oxyacantha_n be_v neither_o in_o form_n of_o body_n like_o the_o wild_a pear_n not_o in_o the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o myrtle_n dry_a and_o fryable_a easy_a to_o break_v the_o barbery_n be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n tragus_n say_v that_o some_o take_v the_o hawthorne_n to_o be_v arbuâ—_n but_o theophrastus_n his_o oxyacantha_n be_v neither_o barbery_n nor_o hawthorne_n which_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n he_o 〈◊〉_d among_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o either_o barbery_n or_o hawthorne_n for_o that_o in_o no_o place_n or_o country_n they_o be_v know_v to_o keep_v their_o leaf_n but_o to_o loose_v they_o in_o winter_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o expert_a herbarist_n in_o our_o time_n the_o pyracantha_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d oxyacantha_n both_o of_o dioscorides_n although_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v any_o sempiternity_n of_o leaf_n and_o theophrastus_n also_o agree_v thereto_o in_o all_o thing_n some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o will_v make_v the_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la to_o be_v the_o barbery_n bush_n as_o lugdunensis_n but_o clusius_n be_v against_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o two_o doubt_n first_o that_o pliny_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o barbery_n by_o his_o spina_n appendix_n will_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o three_o thorn_n that_o grow_v together_o in_o the_o barbery_n which_o be_v eminent_a enough_o therein_o and_o next_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o yellow_a colour_n both_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o root_n but_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o these_o late_a time_n among_o who_o be_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o clusius_n in_o historia_fw-la have_v determine_v that_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la which_o sometime_o also_o he_o call_v spina_n simple_o can_v be_v no_o other_o thorn_n than_o this_o hawthorne_n which_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n take_v to_o be_v cynosbatâ—s_n theophrasti_n and_o cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la call_v it_o sorbus_fw-la aculeata_fw-la anguilara_n spina_n alba_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o spina_n acuta_fw-la as_o dodoneus_n do_v also_o bauhinus_n place_v it_o among_o the_o medlar_n call_v it_o mespilus_n apij_fw-la folio_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la spinosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxyacantha_n and_o as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o likewise_o put_v the_o pyracantha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o have_v do_v better_a and_o more_o right_o to_o have_v refer_v they_o both_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o service_n whereunto_o they_o better_o agree_v then_o unto_o medlar_n in_o that_o service_n be_v small_a fruit_n as_o these_o be_v the_o second_o here_o express_v be_v mention_v by_o dodonaeus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o spina_n acuta_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o last_o as_o a_o kind_a peculiar_a to_o our_o own_o country_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o more_o exact_o than_o gerard_n who_o only_o have_v a_o superficial_a notion_n or_o rather_o relation_n thereof_o the_o hawthorne_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n antirberis_n by_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n bugaio_n and_o in_o other_o amperlo_n and_o panaâ—rsâ—_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pirlitero_n by_o the_o french_a a'ubespin_n ruellius_n say_v that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v call_v it_o senelle_n yet_o quercetanus_n set_v a_o fruit_n down_o in_o some_o of_o his_o receipt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fructus_fw-la senellorum_fw-la in_o his_o pharmacâ—pâ—arestituta_fw-la to_o be_v paliurus_n unless_o he_o think_v the_o paliurus_n to_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n by_o the_o german_n hagendoru_n by_o the_o dutch_a hagendoren_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a hawthorne_n or_o hedgethorne_n whitethorne_n and_o may_n or_o may-bush_n because_o our_o ordinary_a sort_n seldom_o or_o never_o flower_v before_o may_n and_o never_o after_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n or_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o berry_n be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o whereas_o divers_a have_v attribute_v hereunto_o a_o bind_v or_o astringent_a quality_n anguilara_n his_o judgement_n be_v who_o matthiolus_n confute_v that_o tragus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n flower_n &_o fruit_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v and_o that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v three_o day_n in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o distil_v in_o glass_n the_o water_n thereof_o drink_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o inward_a torment_a pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n stay_v say_v he_o the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n clear_v from_o the_o down_o bruise_a and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v perform_v also_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o say_v distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o only_o cool_v but_o draw_v also_o for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o if_o clothes_n or_o sponge_n be_v wet_a in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n whereinto_o thorn_n splinter_n etc._n etc._n have_v enter_v and_o be_v there_o abide_v it_o will_v notable_o draw_v they_o forth_o the_o virtue_n give_v by_o galen_n unto_o oxyacantha_n do_v not_o pertain_v hereunto_o for_o say_v he_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v not_o sour_a or_o harsh_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a to_o open_v then_o to_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o fit_a to_o bring_v down_o then_o to_o stay_v woman_n monthly_a course_n but_o the_o last_o evince_v this_o error_n chap._n xxix_o sabina_n the_o savine_n tree_n or_o bush_n one_o sort_n of_o savine_n i_o have_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o figure_n whereof_o i_o here_o show_v you_o again_o the_o other_o sort_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o sabina_n baccifera_fw-la major_n the_o great_a berry_v savine_n tree_n the_o great_a savine_n tree_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o spread_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a savine_n do_v but_o rise_v more_o upright_a to_o a_o man_n height_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o lib_n de_fw-la coniferis_fw-la that_o he_o see_v it_o as_o high_a as_o a_o almond_n tree_n on_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o olympus_n in_o phrygia_n spread_v forth_o arm_n and_o branch_n full_o furnish_v with_o leaf_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o tamariske_n leave_v but_o be_v grow_v old_a they_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n hard_a and_o prick_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a shadow_v they_o of_o a_o send_v less_o strong_a and_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o ordinary_a it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v any_o flower_n but_o small_a round_a berry_n like_v unto_o juniper_n berry_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a upon_o they_o like_o the_o juniper_n or_o the_o ordinary_a savina_n which_o divers_a have_v hold_v to_o be_v barren_a take_v their_o authority_n from_o pliny_n who_o also_o say_v that_o rosemary_n bear_v no_o seed_n sabina_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a savine_n tree_n 1._o sabina_n baccifera_fw-la major_a the_o great_a berry_v savine_n tree_n 2._o sabina_n baccata_n altera_fw-la gentle_a savine_n with_o berry_n both_o which_o be_v find_v untrue_a by_o good_a experience_n as_o fuchsius_n corâ—_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v testify_v yet_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o one_o kind_n that_o it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o but_o lobel_n say_v the_o ordinary_a do_v bear_v berry_n although_o but_o in_o a_o few_o place_n and_o but_o seldom_o and_o both_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n until_o green_a one_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o never_o lose_v their_o leaf_n 2._o sabina_n baccata_n altera_fw-la gentle_a savine_n with_o berry_n this_o other_o savine_n grow_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o last_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o europe_n and_o almost_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o phenician_a or_o cypress_n like_o cedar_n spread_v more_o slender_a and_o weak_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v small_a and_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o more_o gentle_a 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o such_o like_a berry_n as_o the_o other_o and_o very_o like_a unto_o juniper_n black_a also_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o but_o little_a bitter_a in_o taste_n not_o
dryness_n the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a branch_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o berry_n themselves_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n as_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n or_o poison_n the_o german_n use_v it_o much_o for_o their_o treacle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o they_o commend_v in_o all_o disease_n almost_o both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a remedy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o powerful_a against_o the_o dropsy_n that_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v know_v divers_a to_o avoid_v so_o much_o water_n by_o urine_n by_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n of_o the_o lie_v make_v of_o juniper_n ash_n that_o they_o have_v be_v holpen_v thereby_o it_o do_v also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n be_v stay_v and_o do_v help_v the_o rise_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o berry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v also_o prevailent_a to_o help_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n to_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o easy_a delivery_n unto_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n matthiolus_n advise_v to_o take_v seven_o juniper_n and_o seven_o bay-berry_n half_o a_o dram_n of_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o a_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n these_o be_v gross_o bruise_v put_v they_o into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o turtle_n dove_n to_o be_v roast_v therewith_o let_v it_o be_v baste_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o hen_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v every_o other_o evening_n the_o scrape_n of_o the_o wood_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v do_v kill_v man_n which_o clause_n both_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n before_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o text_n and_o thrust_v thereinto_o by_o other_o for_o as_o he_o say_v neither_o the_o best_a copy_n have_v it_o therein_o neither_o do_v galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n nor_o serapio_n who_o write_v whole_o after_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n word_n for_o word_n make_v any_o such_o mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o more_o say_v he_o it_o be_v find_v false_a by_o trial_n make_v thereof_o but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 18._o exercise_n maintain_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o that_o although_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v wholesome_a yet_o the_o scrape_n or_o course_n powder_n by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o stick_v to_o the_o gut_n do_v suffocate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o to_o be_v right_o prepare_v must_v be_v beat_v and_o fine_o sift_v lest_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o blister_v they_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o sight_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v either_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n take_v the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a against_o a_o quartane_a and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o general_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o disease_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o inward_a proceed_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o berry_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o ripeness_n moisten_a with_o and_o after_o fair_o dry_v upon_o a_o cloth_n the_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o juniper_n wood_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o putrefy_a and_o spungy_a gum_n and_o general_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n the_o chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o oil_n also_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n will_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n come_v of_o cold_a the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n be_v use_v like_a as_o amber_n be_v to_o stay_v cold_a rheumatic_a distillation_n defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o eye_n or_o lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o fume_n thereof_o upon_o the_o burn_a on_o coal_n be_v take_v into_o a_o cap_n the_o head_n also_o hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o the_o say_a fume_n at_o night_n and_o to_o lie_v cover_v therewith_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n strew_v upon_o flax_n and_o to_o be_v quilt_v into_o a_o cap_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o night_n chief_o and_o in_o the_o day_n also_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v the_o say_a gum_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v stay_v vomit_n inward_a bleeding_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n woman_n course_n also_o and_o all_o other_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o oil_n oâ—_n rose_n and_o myrtle_n heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundiment_n kibe_n also_o and_o chilblain_n on_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o gum_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o also_o burn_v upon_o quick_a coal_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o funnel_n upon_o as_o akiâ—_n tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v effectual_a in_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o fistula_n and_o weep_v run_a sore_n to_o dryâ—_n the_o moisture_n in_o they_o which_o hinder_v their_o cure_n the_o liquid_a varnish_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v the_o painful_a and_o bleed_a pile_n and_o palsy_n cramp_n convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n the_o smoke_n of_o juniper_n wood_n be_v burn_v beside_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a send_v to_o perfume_v any_o house_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o noisome_a serpent_n fliâ—_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n with_o water_n do_v cure_v all_o itch_n scab_n pustules_fw-la or_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o the_o lepry_a also_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o germane_a treacle_n of_o juniper_n berry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v of_o fresh_a but_o ripe_a juniper_n berry_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o water_n until_o they_o be_v well_o boil_a strain_n and_o press_v they_o hard_o in_o a_o press_n which_o pulp_n and_o liquor_n set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o humidity_n stir_v of_o it_o continual_o as_o until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o electuary_n which_o then_o put_v into_o pot_n or_o glass_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n take_v morning_n and_o evening_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n with_o the_o colic_n with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o course_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wind_n the_o straightness_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n the_o crudity_n rawness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o infectious_a disease_n for_o it_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o infection_n and_o venom_n and_o against_o swoon_n and_o faintness_n the_o pain_n swim_v and_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n against_o frenzy_n also_o and_o madness_n for_o inflammation_n and_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v the_o sight_n deasenesse_n in_o hear_v and_o stench_n of_o the_o gum_n mouth_n or_o breast_n help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n palsy_n and_o gout_n heal_v inward_a impostume_n in_o brief_a it_o not_o only_o help_v all_o disease_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v possess_v
that_o it_o dri_v up_o thin_a humour_n dige_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o tough_a and_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n and_o especial_o tough_a and_o thick_a phlegm_n and_o thin_a phlegm_n 〈◊〉_d even_o from_o the_o joint_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o mosa_n do_v find_v to_o be_v true_a as_o doâ—â—â—_n relate_v it_o who_o by_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o polypody_a a_o good_a while_n together_o be_v free_v from_o those_o tumour_n in_o their_o hand_n foot_n knee_n and_o joint_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o those_o be_v â—â—â—led_v with_o melancholy_n or_o quartain_a ague_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o whey_n or_o mede_n that_o be_v honey_a water_n or_o in_o barley_n water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n with_o epithymum_n or_o with_o beet_n and_o mallow_n it_o be_v also_o good_a â—r_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o for_o those_o pricking_n or_o stitch_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o colic_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n some_o use_n also_o to_o put_v to_o it_o some_o seed_n of_o fennell_n and_o anise_v or_o ginger_n to_o correct_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—sea_n or_o loathe_v that_o he_o say_v it_o bring_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o better_a yet_o some_o hold_v it_o be_v â—â—_o free_a of_o danger_n that_o it_o bring_v no_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n but_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o gentle_a medicine_n fit_a for_o all_o season_n and_o person_n which_o daily_a expecience_n confirm_v and_o yet_o a_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o decoction_n then_o â—â—_o appoint_v even_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o if_o there_o be_v not_o see_v or_o some_o other_o strong_a purger_n put_v with_o it_o a_o dram_n or_o 〈◊〉_d if_o need_v be_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v fast_v in_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o honeyed_a water_n work_v gentle_o and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n both_o of_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o â—â—e_z quartain_a ague_n to_o be_v take_v many_o day_n together_o as_o also_o against_o melancholy_n and_o fearful_a or_o troublesome_a â—â—eepes_n and_o dream_n and_o with_o some_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v therein_o against_o all_o the_o ill_a affect_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheesing_n and_o those_o thin_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n which_o often_o turn_v into_o a_o consumption_n or_o tissick_n some_o commend_v the_o salt_n make_v thereof_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n â—_o rogus_fw-la say_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o pollypody_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o the_o root_n themselves_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v give_v â—nto_o hog_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a by_o purge_v they_o therewith_o which_o thing_n without_o doubt_n be_v effect_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o purge_n of_o phlegm_n wherewith_o they_o be_v most_o double_v the_o fresh_a root_n beat_v small_a or_o some_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o take_v they_o dry_a in_o powder_n mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o any_o member_n or_o part_n out_o of_o his_o place_n do_v much_o help_n it_o apply_v also_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cure_v the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n grow_v therein_o that_o by_o time_n and_o sufferance_n â—â—ppeth_v the_o passage_n of_o breath_n through_o that_o nostril_n it_o help_v also_o those_o cleft_n or_o chap_n that_o happen_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d even_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n v._o dryopteris_fw-la oak_n ferne._n of_o the_o oak_n fernes_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n the_o other_o by_o dodonaeus_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o dryopteris_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v oak_n ferne._n this_o small_a ferne_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a wing_a leaf_n each_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o female_a â—erne_n but_o much_o small_a and_o fine_a and_o of_o a_o darkish_a green_a colour_n the_o backside_n of_o who_o have_v not_o brown_a but_o white_a spot_n on_o they_o set_v in_o a_o double_a row_n as_o lobel_n say_v which_o 2._o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a oak_n ferne._n dryopteris_fw-la sive_fw-la filix_fw-la querna_fw-la repius_fw-la creep_v oak_n ferne._n other_o mention_v not_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o divers_a small_a black_a fiâ—â—es_n grow_v from_o they_o and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pollypody_n but_o much_o small_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o more_o austere_a 〈◊〉_d and_o styptic_a taste_n then_o pollypody_a 2._o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a oak_n ferne._n this_o other_o ferne_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a short_a &_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n spot_v also_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o male_a ferne_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o â—â—ish_a thread_n or_o fibre_n issue_v from_o a_o thick_a root_n the_o place_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o shadowey_a thick_a wood_n on_o the_o sometime_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o open_a valley_n near_o they_o and_o sometime_o also_o out_o of_o the_o moss_n of_o old_a bush_n and_o other_o tree_n the_o time_n they_o both_o loose_a their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o spring_v up_o a_o fresh_a late_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dryopteris_fw-la that_o be_v filix_fw-la querna_fw-la yet_o oribasius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryopteris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d filix_fw-la muscosa_fw-la moss_n ferne_n of_o the_o grow_a among_o the_o moss_n on_o tree_n the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v dryopteris_n by_o lâ—â—bel_n matthiolus_n gesner_n and_o other_o dryopteris_fw-la sive_fw-la filix_fw-la arborea_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o pterion_n famina_fw-la by_o cordus_n 〈…〉_o first_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o so_o also_o by_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la but_o be_v not_o the_o filix_fw-la puâ—â—ila_fw-la saâ—â—â—_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o it_o for_o the_o roâ—â—_n show_v their_o difference_n the_o other_o be_v call_v dryopteris_fw-la candida_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v the_o adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o of_o the_o shop_n also_o by_o bauhinus_n filicula_n fontana_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la adiantum_fw-la filicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o first_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v by_o the_o apothecary_n beyond_o sea_n in_o stead_n of_o pollypody_a as_o not_o know_v a_o right_a neither_o be_v they_o show_v by_o their_o physician_n to_o forbear_v it_o and_o use_v any_o other_o but_o rather_o appoint_v by_o they_o so_o to_o do_v which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o affirm_v rondeletius_n to_o say_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o purge_a quality_n proper_a to_o pollypody_n it_o have_v a_o pernicious_a operation_n in_o some_o of_o his_o sick_a patient_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o take_v away_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n say_v if_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v together_o and_o apply_v after_o sweat_v matthiolus_n say_v thâ—â—_n the_o root_n in_o powder_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o bran_n be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o the_o worm_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v mode_n 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o therefore_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a adiantum_fw-la or_o maidenhair_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o a_o day_n lobel_n say_v that_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v safe_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o divers_a country_n for_o adiantum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o nigrum_fw-la chap._n vi_o lanchitis_n aspera_fw-la rough_a splenewort_n of_o these_o splenewort_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n describe_v by_o divers_a author_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o matthiolus_n 1._o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la major_a matthioli_n the_o great_a rough_a splenewort_n this_o great_a splenewort_n have_v divers_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o miltwast_o but_o near_o unto_o pollypody_n about_o a_o span_n long_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n with_o uneven_a division_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o sharp_a point_n and_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n without_o such_o spot_n on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o as_o pollypody_n and_o miltwaste_n have_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o red_a string_n or_o
late_o know_v and_o as_o he_o think_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pompeius_n magnus_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o pliny_n set_v down_o lib._n 18._o cap._n 18._o alica_n say_v he_o be_v make_v of_o zea_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n thâ—â—â—eaten_v in_o a_o wooden_a mortar_n for_o a_o stone_n mortar_n will_v break_v it_o too_o much_o the_o best_a be_v make_v by_o the_o painful_a labâ—â—_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o pestle_n yet_o the_o chief_a man_n have_v one_o of_o iron_n the_o husk_n be_v beâ—â—en_v off_o it_o be_v again_o beat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o naked_a grain_n may_v be_v break_v and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o small_a the_o second_v and_o the_o great_a yet_o say_v he_o it_o have_v not_o the_o whiteness_n that_o commend_v it_o until_o câ—â—lke_n be_v put_v to_o it_o which_o give_v it_o colour_n and_o tenderness_n and_o afterward_o a_o four_o part_n of_o gypsum_fw-la whereof_o seem_v that_o pliny_n himself_o seem_v to_o wonder_n they_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v wash_v away_o before_o they_o be_v use_v as_o galen_n show_v that_o their_o broth_n must_v be_v heedeful_o observe_v to_o be_v make_v of_o alica_n be_v wash_v dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v much_o commend_v the_o good_a nourishment_n it_o make_v for_o faith_n pliny_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o profitable_a whether_o it_o be_v take_v wash_v with_o mede_n or_o boil_a in_o broth_n which_o galen_n call_v chonaroptisana_n oâ—_n pottage_n and_o that_o if_o the_o old_a grecian_n have_v know_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v write_v so_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o ptisana_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v it_o nourish_v more_o than_o rye_n and_o bind_v more_o also_o and_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v the_o leprosy_n take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o be_v helpefull_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o pistula_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o ease_v their_o pain_n that_o have_v a_o lack_n or_o the_o bloody_a flux_n chap._n x._o of_o athera_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v that_o athera_fw-la be_v make_v of_o zea_n fine_o ground_n but_o be_v make_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o sup_v like_o liquid_a pap_n and_o give_v to_o infant_n and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o poultice_n to_o be_v apply_v outward_o but_o there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o affirm_v it_o be_v make_v also_o of_o wheat_n olyra_n and_o amylum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o book_n binder_n paste_n be_v this_o athera_fw-la chap._n xi_o of_o tragus_n this_o also_o have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v by_o writer_n some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o grain_n by_o itself_o namely_o the_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o because_o dioscorides_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o the_o grain_n alica_n and_o herein_o galen_n also_o follow_v he_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o alica_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o grain_n by_o itself_o but_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n and_o galen_n himself_o in_o the_o say_a book_n primo_fw-la aliment_n say_v that_o tragus_n be_v a_o thing_n make_v and_o like_v unto_o alica_n of_o the_o best_a olyra_n husked_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o boil_a in_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v away_o either_o sweet_a wine_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o pine_v kernel_n steep_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v much_o swell_v the_o likewise_o say_v lib._n 1_o h._n p._n de_fw-fr rat_n vict_v in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la ptisanam_fw-la igituâ—_n rectè_fw-la praferri_fw-la frumentaceis_n edulijs_fw-la pani_fw-la scilicet_fw-la chondro_fw-la &_o zeae_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la fit_a tragus_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 7._o exit_fw-la tritico_fw-la tragus_n ptisana_fw-la conficiendae_fw-la vulgata_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o simili_fw-la mâ—do_fw-la ex_fw-la tritici_fw-la semine_fw-la tragus_n fit_a in_o campania_n duntaxat_fw-la &_o aegypto_n cassianus_n bassianus_n in_o geopâ—nicia_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wheat_n of_o alexandria_n which_o by_o most_o author_n be_v olyra_n for_o it_o there_o grow_v best_a steep_v and_o husk_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n often_o until_o it_o be_v clean_o from_o the_o shale_n whereby_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v husked_a and_o so_o order_v into_o divers_a manner_n of_o meat_n and_o call_v by_o divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o grain_n or_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n as_o some_o read_v or_o as_o other_o it_o be_v hardly_o make_v and_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n more_o chap._n xii_o of_o amylum_fw-la this_o be_v make_v as_o dioscorides_n show_v of_o summer_n wheat_n and_o also_o of_o zea_n streep_v three_o day_n and_o night_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a the_o water_n then_o pour_v gentle_o from_o it_o and_o other_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v pour_v on_o it_o and_o then_o tread_v with_o the_o foot_n till_o all_o the_o course_n husk_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o let_v the_o fine_a part_n pass_v through_o a_o sieve_n which_o then_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o most_o hot_a scorch_a sun_n be_v so_o keep_v to_o be_v use_v cato_n show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o siligo_fw-la pliny_n say_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wheat_n as_o well_o as_o of_o siligo_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o summer_n wheat_n it_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o a_o mill._n it_o be_v use_v against_o defluxion_n into_o the_o eye_n to_o heal_v hollow_a ulcer_n therein_o be_v drink_v it_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n be_v put_v into_o milk_n and_o take_v it_o help_v the_o roughness_n or_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n amylum_fw-la say_v he_o be_v make_v also_o of_o zea_n and_o so_o say_v cato_n also_o and_o of_o wheat_n say_v pliny_n steep_v and_o wash_v as_o be_v above_o say_v but_o say_v he_o it_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o we_o use_v it_o often_o for_o cough_n and_o in_o defluxion_n chap._n xiii_o secale_n rye_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o grain_n beside_o the_o common_a know_a sort_n there_o be_v two_o other_o remember_v the_o one_o by_o tragus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o other_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o understand_v secale_n vulgatius_fw-la common_a rye_n our_o common_a rye_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o the_o country_n people_n in_o especial_a who_o feed_v most_o thereon_o that_o i_o shall_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v but_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o which_o they_o know_v 1._o secale_n vulgatius_fw-la common_a rye_n vstilago_n seca_fw-la ina_fw-la burn_a rye_n better_o than_o i_o that_o be_v that_o it_o first_o spring_v up_o somewhat_o red_a which_o afterward_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o divers_a joint_v stalk_n somewhat_o high_o than_o wheat_n bear_v at_o their_o top_n small_a eat_v than_o wheat_n set_v in_o short_a row_n with_o short_a and_o sharp_a rough_a and_o more_o prickly_a awne_n the_o grain_n within_o be_v small_a and_o lancker_n and_o black_a than_o wheat_n and_o be_v not_o wrap_v in_o husk_n like_o wheat_n but_o easy_o fall_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o ear_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a while_o it_o flower_v the_o ear_n stand_v upright_a and_o be_v near_o ripen_v it_o blow_v it_o down_o the_o root_n be_v many_o but_o not_o so_o thick_o bush_v as_o wheat_n nor_o consume_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o soon_o as_o wheat_n 2._o secale_n estivum_fw-la seu_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a or_o summer_n rye_n this_o other_o rye_n grow_v low_a with_o few_o stalk_n a_o short_a and_o lesser_a ear_n yet_o arm_v with_o awne_n as_o the_o other_o but_o few_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n only_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3._o secale_n latifolium_fw-la rye_n with_o great_a leaf_n this_o rye_n have_v white_a stalk_n than_o other_o round_o also_o and_o streak_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a somewhat_o sharp_a or_o rough_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o ordinary_a rye_n the_o ear_n at_o the_o top_n be_v large_a and_o great_a set_v with_o sharp_a long_a awne_n and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v like_o the_o vulgar_a a_o full_a hand_n breadth_n the_o grain_n within_o be_v also_o like_a unto_o rye_n blackish_a but_o great_a than_o it_o be_v almost_o most_o like_a wheat_n the_o root_n likewise_o bush_v like_o the_o
galen_n call_v gymnacrithon_n that_o be_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n and_o may_v be_v also_o the_o cantherinum_fw-la of_o columella_n which_o he_o say_v the_o country_n man_n call_v hexastichum_fw-la we_o have_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o grain_n bring_v from_o germany_n to_o our_o drugist_n in_o great_a quantity_n term_v french_a barley_n and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v this_o barley_n which_o cordus_n say_v be_v first_o send_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n have_v six_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a wheat_n but_o lesser_a cordus_n have_v set_v down_o more_o sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o here_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o barley_n distichon_fw-la and_o hexastichon_n this_o of_o six_o row_n that_o of_o two_o in_o the_o ear_n say_v cordus_n be_v common_a with_o we_o fol._n 42._o in_o dioscord_n yet_o that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o recompense_n in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v number_v sixty_o stalk_n and_o above_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o one_o corn_n but_o it_o usual_o have_v twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o stalk_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o say_v be_v they_o have_v in_o germany_n four_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o have_v the_o white_a heavy_a and_o great_a grain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o hassia_n andachi_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o little_o small_a grain_n and_o have_v few_o row_n and_o be_v a_o semestre_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o german_n winter-gerste_a that_o be_v winter-bar_o the_o three_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o summer-gerst_a that_o be_v summer-bar_o the_o four_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v say_v he_o trrmistre_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v early_o and_o cut_v ripe_a in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o call_v kleine_n gorsten_n and_o zoyt_n genshe_n or_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v titgâ—rsha_n that_o be_v a_o small_a barley_n or_o one_o for_o the_o present_a they_o sow_v it_o either_o three_o day_n before_o or_o three_o day_n after_o pentecost_n thus_o much_o cordus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o â—ahaer_n or_o shair_v the_o italian_n orzâ—_n the_o spaniard_n covada_n the_o french_a orge_n the_o german_n garsten_n the_o dutch_a gerstâ—_n and_o soverion_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a barley_n the_o virtue_n barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v the_o prime_a grain_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n both_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o medicine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o degenerate_v from_o they_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o yea_o barley_n may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o wheat_n for_o priority_n as_o well_o as_o use_v for_o although_o wheat_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o our_o life_n for_o bread_n now_o adays_o in_o our_o europe_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o other_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o where_o barley_n hold_v a_o further_a extent_n that_o wheat_n but_o this_o place_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o ample_a discourse_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o &_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v according_a as_o the_o ancients_n have_v record_v of_o it_o that_o it_o nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a grain_n yet_o beside_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o make_v more_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o our_o body_n than_o what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o which_o be_v too_o sweet_a and_o too_o much_o stuff_v the_o body_n with_o humour_n and_o puff_v it_o up_o with_o loose_a spongious_a fat_a and_o flesh_n make_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unwieldy_a and_o unfit_a to_o follow_v their_o necessary_a affair_n but_o hereof_o enough_o for_o this_o place_n barley_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o composition_n thereof_o except_o malt_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o wheat_n and_o a_o little_a cleanse_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cool_v and_o dry_v it_o provoke_v urine_n say_v dioscorides_n it_o breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v adverse_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o as_o barley_n water_n or_o cream_n tisane_n drink_v or_o those_o other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o do_v give_v great_a nourishment_n to_o macilent_a and_o hâ—sticke_a and_o disease_a person_n or_o trouble_v with_o fever_n or_o ague_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o healthful_a the_o preparation_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o use_v and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o several_o i_o only_o mean_v to_o show_v you_o here_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o flower_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o dry_a fig_n put_v to_o they_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a impostume_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n be_v apply_v and_o be_v boil_v with_o melilot_n and_o camomill-flower_n and_o some_o linseede_n fenugreeke_n and_o rue_v in_o powder_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o meal_n of_o barley_n and_o psyllium_n flea-wort_n boil_v in_o water_n make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o oil_n of_o lily_n apply_v warm_a cure_v tumour_n under_o the_o ear_n throat_n neck_n and_o such_o like_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o with_o tar_n wax_v and_o oil_n help_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o sharp_a vinegar_n into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o hot_a help_v the_o leprosy_n be_v boil_a in_o red-wine_n with_o pomegranate-rinde_n and_o mirâ—ells_n stay_v the_o lask_z or_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o quince_n it_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n barly-flower_n white_a salt_n hony_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n speedy_o and_o certain_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a barley_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v defluxion_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o white_a bread_n lay_v to_o steep_v therein_o and_o bind_v thereto_o if_o barley_n half_o sod_v be_v give_v to_o hen_n that_o hardly_o or_o seldom_o lay_v egg_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o lay_v both_o great_a and_o more_o often_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v you_o both_o what_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o among_o we_o in_o these_o day_n first_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o preparation_n the_o ancient_n use_v and_o then_o of_o those_o which_o we_o use_v chap._n xv._o of_o polenta_fw-la polenta_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v parch_a barley_n be_v ancient_o make_v after_o divers_a manner_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 18._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n show_v that_o some_o grecian_n use_v to_o make_v it_o as_o well_o of_o green_a barley_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o wash_v in_o basket_n to_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o steeep_v and_o beat_v again_o until_o it_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o then_o dry_v and_o grind_v small_a unto_o twenty_o pound_n whereof_o howsoever_o make_v be_v put_v of_o linseede_n and_o coriander_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o about_o two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n all_o be_v well_o bruise_v they_o mingle_v together_o the_o italian_n make_v it_o of_o parch_a barley_n without_o any_o moisten_a ground_n small_a and_o those_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o millet_n seed_n also_o other_o grecian_n say_v pliny_n make_v it_o of_o barley_n moisten_v for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o and_o parch_a or_o fry_v it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o ground_n it_o galen_n commend_v that_o most_o that_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a barley_n before_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o the_o beard_n or_o 〈◊〉_d over-dry_a and_o but_o indifferent_o parch_v and_o add_v nothing_o else_o unto_o it_o sundry_a nation_n do_v use_v this_o polenta_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o namely_o the_o cypriot_n who_o although_o they_o have_v wheat_n grow_v
herb_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o time_n for_o he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o no_o more_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o zythum_fw-la be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v use_v in_o galatia_n where_o be_v neither_o wine_n nor_o oil_n pliny_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a further_o explain_v it_o by_o say_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o graine_n drink_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v as_o zythum_fw-la in_o egypt_n celia_n and_o caerea_fw-la in_o spain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v so_o in_o pliny_n his_o time_n and_o that_o before_o their_o plant_n of_o vine_n there_o which_o have_v general_o now_o banish_v that_o barley_n broth_n they_o now_o drink_v either_o fair_a water_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o to_o their_o water_n put_v more_o or_o less_o wine_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o drink_v it_o cerevisia_fw-la and_o other_o kind_n of_o drink_n in_o gallia_n and_o other_o country_n thus_o say_v pliny_n now_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o our_o time_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o drink_n which_o we_o now_o call_v beer_n or_o ale_n or_o but_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n quantity_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o grain_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n for_o first_o for_o the_o water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o beer_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bâ—ackish_a water_n but_o will_v taste_v thereof_o and_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o again_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o that_o the_o water_n of_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o london_n do_v make_v better_a and_o strong_a drink_n keep_v equal_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o other_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n else_o where_o and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o make_v it_o into_o malt_n it_o be_v well_o know_v allo_fw-la to_o make_v the_o drink_n better_o or_o worse_a strong_a or_o weak_a the_o diversity_n of_o grain_n also_o cause_v diversity_n of_o drink_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o thick_a too_o sweet_a and_o fulsome_a as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o of_o oat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o poor_a and_o thin_a and_o for_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o make_v it_o mighty_a â—_o durable_a even_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o poor_a and_o weak_a not_o to_o last_o a_o month_n but_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 98._o chapter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o zythum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n be_v the_o same_o drink_n that_o the_o latin_n call_v posca_n or_o pusca_n whereof_o columella_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n also_o make_v mention_n but_o differ_v as_o he_o say_v from_o cerevisia_fw-la ale_n because_o it_o be_v white_a like_o milk_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o good_a nourishment_n and_o fume_v into_o the_o head_n cause_v drunkenness_n if_o it_o be_v too_o large_o take_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n say_v he_o be_v usual_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o tap_n house_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o general_o call_v with_o they_o chousset_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n allege_v the_o place_n in_o suetonius_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o caesar_n bondman_n that_o flee_v from_o he_o be_v find_v at_o capua_n sell_v posca_n in_o a_o tap_n house_n and_o therefore_o that_o posca_n can_v not_o be_v oxycratum_fw-la which_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n but_o this_o zythum_fw-la but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o bellonius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n show_v his_o manifold_a error_n in_o this_o his_o so_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o chousset_n of_o the_o turk_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o brief_o here_o to_o set_v down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o drink_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o meal_n make_v into_o paste_n and_o boil_a in_o a_o great_a caâ—on_n and_o then_o be_v make_v into_o small_a ball_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n which_o will_v present_o boil_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o grow_v hot_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o fire_n and_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n the_o spunie_a or_o yeast_n thereof_o say_v he_o be_v white_a and_o light_n wherewith_o the_o turkish_a woman_n use_v to_o anoint_v themselves_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v in_o bathe_v make_v the_o rough_a skin_n smooth_a and_o delicate_a and_o this_o faculty_n the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o zythum_fw-la and_o further_o dioscorides_n say_v zythum_fw-la provoke_v urine_n but_o hurt_v the_o reins_n and_o the_o sinew_n especial_o the_o tunicle_n that_o cover_v the_o brain_n it_o breed_v windiness_n make_v in_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o engender_v the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xx._n of_o curmi_n this_o likewise_o have_v no_o further_a relation_n or_o explanation_n from_o dioscorides_n then_o that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v often_o use_v for_o drink_n nor_o yet_o by_o pliny_n further_o than_o as_o be_v show_v before_o that_o cerevisia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o gallia_n and_o other_o kind_n in_o other_o country_n we_o therefore_o in_o these_o time_n refer_v this_o curmi_n to_o our_o ale_n as_o we_o do_v former_o zythum_fw-la unto_o beer_n and_o withal_o let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o ale_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a drink_n be_v make_v in_o this_o land_n whereof_o the_o wolsh_a curw_n which_o be_v ale_n with_o they_o in_o their_o language_n have_v a_o show_n of_o near_a correspondence_n to_o curmi_n and_o that_o our_o good_a ale_n be_v better_o know_v to_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o word_n then_o by_o the_o form_n oâ—_n taste_v but_o with_o we_o become_v a_o proverb_n that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o have_v a_o rich_a 〈◊〉_d and_o nose_n mean_v by_o the_o red_a pimple_n it_o will_v raise_v on_o their_o face_n and_o nose_n that_o do_v use_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o drink_v it_o stout_o yet_o a_o stranger_n both_o see_v it_o and_o râ—sting_v it_o here_o in_o england_n give_v his_o verdict_n thereon_o in_o these_o word_n nihil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la clarius_fw-la duâ—_n mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la mâ—ltas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n reliquit_fw-la but_o cerevisia_fw-la which_o we_o more_o proper_o transfer_v to_o ale_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n a_o word_n well_o know_v before_o his_o time_n and_o more_o proper_a to_o gaul_n or_o france_n then_o to_o italy_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o also_o be_v and_o which_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v be_v transfer_v to_o we_o this_o old_a english_a drink_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n since_o that_o biera_n beer_n come_v in_o use_n and_o nothing_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o former_o it_o be_v partly_o because_o our_o ale_n in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o land_n now_o adays_o be_v not_o so_o well_o boil_a to_o make_v it_o clean_a and_o clear_a drink_n be_v so_o muddy_a sweet_a and_o fulsome_a that_o many_o loathe_v it_o at_o least_o refuse_v it_o for_o cause_n and_o in_o especial_a because_o beer_n be_v a_o clear_a drink_n and_o of_o better_a relish_n by_o the_o boil_a but_o chief_o that_o the_o hop_n make_v it_o more_o durable_a without_o sour_v less_o fulsome_a and_o much_o more_o wholesome_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o medicine_n what_o disease_n they_o will_v help_v and_o what_o cure_v they_o will_v perform_v the_o grain_n that_o be_v the_o malt_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o drink_n be_v drain_v therefrom_o beside_o the_o fodder_n it_o yield_v for_o all_o cattle_n or_o â—ullane_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o lameness_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n through_o cold_a or_o evil_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o by_o the_o shrink_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o sinew_n or_o joint_n if_o they_o set_v their_o leg_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n fill_v with_o these_o grain_n while_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o heat_v again_o if_o they_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v by_o use_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o occasion_n require_v abate_v both_o swell_n and_o painer_n and_o restore_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n to_o their_o proper_a strength_n strong_a or_o good_a ale_n sod_v so_o thick_a that_o as_o honey_n it_o may_v be_v spread_v like_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o neck_n
a_o medicine_n for_o the_o foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n by_o boil_v the_o whole_a herb_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o wild_a oat_n in_o water_n until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v strain_v be_v to_o be_v boil_a again_o with_o as_o much_o honey_n unto_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sâ—rupe_n some_o as_o he_o say_v put_v some_o aloe_n in_o powder_n to_o it_o and_o wet_v tent_n therein_o to_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n the_o same_o herb_n also_o he_o say_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o dry_a rose_n help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v to_o any_o physical_a use_n chap._n v._o gramina_fw-la avenacea_n arvorum_fw-la the_o field_n oaten_a grass_n there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n resemble_v wild_a oat_n and_o call_v oat_n grass_n whereof_o some_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n other_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n ground_n and_o other_o field_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o next_o 1._o gramen_fw-la bromoide_v maximum_fw-la hirtum_fw-la great_a hairy_a oat_n grass_n this_o great_a oat_n grasse_n be_v all_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v great_a than_o of_o oat_n four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a who_o panicle_n at_o the_o top_n spread_v into_o many_o chaffy_a beard_a ear_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n the_o root_n be_v bushy_a this_o grow_v in_o the_o pasture_n about_o london_n as_o also_o in_o essex_n 2._o gramen_fw-la bromoide_v segetum_fw-la latiore_fw-la panicula_fw-la great_a corn_n oat_n grass_n this_o corne-grasse_n have_v oatelike_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v short_a and_o narrow_a the_o top_n be_v spread_v much_o divers_a stalk_n with_o chaffye_v beard_a ear_n in_o branch_n come_v forth_o at_o a_o joint_n broad_a below_n and_o spire_v small_a upward_o 3._o gramen_fw-la auenaceum_n incanum_fw-la great_a hoary_a oat_n grass_n this_o have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a hoary_a withal_o the_o stalk_n have_v few_o joint_n the_o panicle_n be_v spread_v like_o the_o last_o but_o lesser_a and_o be_v somewhat_o hoary_a this_o be_v sometime_o find_v lesser_a minus_n minus_n and_o be_v both_o find_v in_o the_o border_n of_o cornefields_n both_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n 4._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la pratense_n meadow_n oaten_a grass_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v many_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v lesser_a and_o low_a with_o such_o a_o pannicle_n at_o the_o top_n but_o lesser_a spread_v and_o not_o hoary_a this_o be_v in_o many_o meadow_n 5._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la squamosa_fw-la gluma_fw-la scaly_a ear_a oaten_a grass_n this_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a a_o span_n long_o the_o slender_a stalk_n have_v such_o alike_o panickle_v as_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o scaly_a ear_n stand_v single_a every_o one_o upon_o his_o own_o small_a thredlike_a footestalke_n 6._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la pinnata_fw-la longinscula_fw-la spica_fw-la winge_a oaten_a grass_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a sometime_o high_o and_o sometime_o low_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o last_o the_o pannicle_n be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o small_a and_o not_o much_o spread_v each_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v wing_v or_o divide_v into_o sundry_a piece_n upon_o one_o rib_n or_o footestalke_n 7._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la filicea_n panicula_fw-la xerampelina_n red_a fernelike_a grass_n this_o bear_v red_a shine_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o narrow_a the_o pannicle_n at_o the_o top_n be_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n divide_v into_o many_o wing_a branch_n many_o part_n be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o each_o part_n divide_v like_o a_o fern_n leaf_n 8._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la murorum_fw-la erectum_fw-la upright_o wall_n oaten_a grass_n this_o grass_n grow_v upright_o a_o span_n and_o sometime_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o any_o grass_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v a_o handbreadth_n long_o sparse_v or_o divide_v each_o small_a ear_n be_v beard_v the_o root_n be_v thready_o this_o be_v often_o find_v upon_o old_a mud_n wall_n that_o close_o in_o field_n 1_o 2._o gramen_fw-la bromoide_v spicatum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la latiore_fw-la panicula_fw-la the_o great_a hairy_a and_o great_a corn_n oategrasse_n 4_o 5_o 6.7_o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la pratense_n avenaceum_fw-la squamosa_fw-la gluma_fw-la pinâ—a_fw-la longinscula_fw-la spica_fw-la &_o filicea_n panicula_fw-la etc._n etc._n meadow_n scaly_a ear_a and_o wing_a oaten-grasse_n and_o the_o red_a fernelike_a grass_n 12._o 11._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la altero_fw-la alteri_fw-la innatum_fw-la &_o exile_n mollicellis_fw-la folijs_fw-la small_a oaten_a grass_n one_o head_n set_v on_o another_o and_o small_a soft_a oaten-grasse_n 9_o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la supiaum_v arvense_n low_a meadow_n oaten_a grass_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o last_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o weak_a lean_v downward_o with_o a_o few_o beard_a husk_n spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n 10._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la supinum_fw-la flosculos_fw-la secalinis_fw-la long_o wing_a oat_n grasse_n flower_a like_o rye_n this_o grass_n spread_v many_o stalk_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v up_o of_o a_o cubit_n long_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o small_a short_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n be_v furnish_v with_o four_o or_o five_o oat_n like_o head_n but_o more_o wing_a and_o with_o short_a aune_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o flower_a like_o rye_n 11._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la exile_n mollicellis_fw-la folijs_fw-la small_a soft_a leave_a oaten_a grass_n this_o small_a grass_n be_v very_o like_o the_o gramen_fw-la exile_n durius_fw-la that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v and_o differ_a from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v long_o and_o soft_a as_o the_o whole_a plant_n else_o be_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o the_o spiked_a top_n who_o part_n be_v wing_v 12._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la altero_fw-la alteri_fw-la innatum_fw-la small_a oaten_a grass_n one_o head_n set_v on_o another_o this_o fine_a small_a grass_n resemble_v well_o the_o gramen_fw-la britannicum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la have_v divers_a hair_n like_o leaf_n and_o hard_a with_o such_o like_a span_n long_a stalk_n some_o whereof_z bear_v their_o small_a sharp_a husk_n at_o their_o top_n only_o as_o other_o do_v and_o other_o out_o of_o a_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o â—n_a other_o short_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a sharp_a husk_n on_o they_o as_o the_o other_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o this_o land_n some_o in_o one_o place_n and_o some_o in_o another_o as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v either_o of_o plough_v or_o fallow_a ground_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o name_n grass_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoth_v in_o agris_fw-la proveniat_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la by_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o herb_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la a_fw-la gradiendo_fw-la the_o several_a name_n of_o all_o these_o grass_n be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n as_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o late_a observation_n not_o specify_v that_o i_o know_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o especial_a property_n know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o be_v as_o yet_o only_o know_v by_o their_o face_n and_o name_n chap._n vi_o gramina_fw-la avenacea_n nemorum_fw-la &_o montana_fw-la wood_n and_o mountain_n oaten_a grass_n the_o rest_n of_o these_o grass_n that_o do_v resemble_v oat_n shall_v be_v express_v here_o whether_o they_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n or_o on_o hill_n and_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n 1._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la clusij_fw-la mountain_n oat_n grass_n with_o hoary_a husk_n this_o have_v slender_a joint_v stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a with_o very_o narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o long_o spike_v head_n bow_v the_o head_n close_o with_o woolly_a short_a husk_n contain_v seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o naked_a oat_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a long_a fibre_n 2._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la alterum_fw-la mountain_n oat_n grass_n without_o hoary_a husk_n this_o other_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o spiked_a head_n who_o husk_n be_v not_o hoary_a as_o the_o other_o be_v 3._o gramen_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la rariore_fw-la gluma_fw-la spicatum_fw-la oat_n grass_n of_o denmark_n this_o grass_n have_v slender_a
root_n be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v also_o a_o little_a moâ—dâ—_n city_n in_o it_o and_o some_o tenuity_n of_o part_n the_o herb_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moderate_a in_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a and_o dry_v of_o some_o tenuity_n of_o part_n and_o somewhat_o harsh_a pliny_n confound_v this_o and_o the_o pamassus_n grass_n together_o apply_v the_o same_o property_n to_o the_o one_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n alone_o be_v often_o give_v to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n but_o if_o some_o wormeseede_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o first_o quich_n grass_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o use_n in_o our_o land_n with_o the_o apothecary_n for_o their_o medicine_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n but_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o and_o about_o geneva_n they_o use_v the_o knobbed_a or_o bulbed_a kind_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o matthiolus_n or_o the_o german_n or_o italian_n in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o chap._n xxii_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la &_o nodosum_fw-la bulb_v and_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n vmto_n this_o kind_n of_o dog_n grass_n be_v to_o be_v join_v some_o other_o grass_n who_o root_n be_v knobbed_a or_o bulb_v yet_o that_o sort_n which_o bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o prodromus_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v proper_a 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a bulbed_n and_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n this_o kind_n of_o quich_n grass_n have_v for_o his_o root_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o round_o white_a knob_n or_o bulbe_n one_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o with_o divers_a fibre_n underneath_o they_o from_o the_o uppermost_a of_o who_o spring_v forth_o divers_a long_o hard_a grassy_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o a_o joint_v stalk_n with_o three_o or_o four_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o long_o panickle_v spread_v into_o many_o part_n like_v to_o that_o of_o oat_n whereunto_o some_o have_v compare_v it_o lobel_n exhibit_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v little_a in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o root_n a_o which_o be_v small_a and_o round_o and_o set_v at_o distance_n all_o along_o the_o root_n and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o nodosum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la 2._o gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la spica_fw-la parva_fw-la knobbed_a grass_n with_o a_o small_a round_a spike_n this_o small_a grass_n have_v a_o small_a whitish_a round_n knob_v or_o bulbe_n for_o the_o root_n with_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o head_n thereof_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o bulbe_n but_o much_o small_a and_o like_o a_o slender_a knob_v with_o a_o small_a joint_v stalk_n above_o it_o and_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o at_o the_o top_n one_o short_a soft_a spiked_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cat_n tail_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la geminum_fw-la double_o bulb_v grass_n this_o double_a bulbed_a grass_n have_v a_o great_a round_n sweet_a bulbed_a root_n below_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n and_o one_o like_o a_o lesser_a at_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o upright_a stalk_n be_v not_o a_o foot_n high_a joint_v and_o kneed_a like_a unto_o a_o wheat_n straw_n have_v four_o or_o five_o narrow_a grasse-like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o head_n thereof_o a_o small_a long_o panickle_v make_v of_o diverse_a husk_n each_o stand_n by_o itself_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o a_o oat_n out_o of_o which_o appear_v small_a radish_n blooming_n 4._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la alepinum_n the_o bulbed_a grass_n of_o aleppo_n this_o aleppo_n grass_n have_v a_o firm_a white_a round_a root_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o net_v outer_a skin_n and_o small_a white_a fibre_n underneath_o from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_v stalk_n above_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o the_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o wall_n barley_n break_v out_o of_o a_o broad_a leaf_n who_o point_n rise_v above_o it_o 1_o 2._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la vulgar_a &_o alrerum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la spica_fw-la parva_fw-la common_a knobbed_a quich_n grass_n and_o another_o with_o a_o small_a round_a spike_n 1._o 3_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la geminum_fw-la &_o nodosum_fw-la vulgar_a knot_a quich_n grass_n and_o double_a bulbed_a grass_n 5._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la messanense_n the_o sicilian_a bulbed_n grass_n let_v i_o add_v this_o plant_n here_o for_o i_o know_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o insert_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n who_o description_n be_v thus_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o round_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o wild_a saffron_n root_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o a_o chestnut_n have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o long_a leaf_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n with_o some_o short_a on_o the_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a long_a and_o round_o knob_v or_o bulbe_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bean_n somewhat_o yellow_a or_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o have_v three_o rough_a circle_n about_o it_o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o white_a within_o and_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o so_o common_a with_o we_o as_o the_o creep_a root_a grass_n yet_o sufficient_a plentiful_a in_o many_o plough_v field_n in_o the_o land_n the_o second_o near_o bassill_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n the_o four_o near_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n the_o last_o both_o never_a verona_n and_o italy_n and_o at_o drepanum_n and_o messana_n in_o sicilia_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la avenacea_n pluma_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n who_o also_o doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o aegilop_n plinij_fw-la which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o bulbe_n other_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la tuberasum_fw-la or_o nodosum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n and_o pinax_n by_o the_o same_o title_n it_o have_v the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o gramen_fw-la nodosum_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o coix_n mycose_v in_o lugdunensis_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o coax_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o casalpinus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o italy_n perlaro_n and_o oryza_fw-la sylvestriâ—_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o johannes_n baptisti_n cortesius_n in_o miscalancorum_n medicinalium_fw-la decade_n quinta_fw-la fol._n 206._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v basyli_n by_o the_o sicilian_n that_o usual_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o market_n and_o by_o some_o other_o there_o where_o it_o grow_v castancalos_n from_o the_o sweet_a taste_n like_o chestnut_n that_o both_o root_n and_o head_n have_v in_o eat_v montaguana_n also_o as_o he_o there_o say_v mention_v this_o root_n and_o that_o they_o of_o verona_n call_v it_o futrosium_n or_o azulinum_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o knobbed_a quichgrasse_n be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n not_o only_o with_o we_o but_o in_o savoy_n geneva_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o case_v those_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o come_v by_o looseness_n crudity_n of_o humour_n and_o obstruction_n and_o general_o be_v hold_v safe_o to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o the_o like_a cause_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n the_o three_o myconus_n say_v he_o can_v understand_v of_o no_o physical_a use_n it_o be_v put_v unto_o but_o that_o hare_n be_v much_o delight_v to_o rest_n by_o it_o and_o to_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v the_o root_n the_o last_o be_v use_v for_o food_n be_v windy_a withal_o that_o be_v not_o use_v physical_o chap._n xxiii_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed_a grass_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o grass_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o upland_n there_o be_v only_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o there_o be_v other_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1._o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a kneed_a grass_n the_o great_a of_o these_o grass_n have_v many_o long_a trail_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o sundry_a great_a
hippuris_n minor_a of_o tragus_n polygoâ—â—â—_n faemina_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n and_o hippuris_n arvensis_fw-la major_a of_o tabermontanus_n the_o last_o be_v the_o hippuris_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o equisetum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o bauhinus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dhen_o be_v alcail_n dhemb_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dheneb_n alcail_v the_o italian_n codâ—_n di_fw-it cavallo_o the_o spaniard_n coda_n dimula_fw-la and_o rabo_fw-la de_fw-la mula_fw-la the_o french_a queve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o prelle_n the_o german_n schaffthew_n and_o ross_n schwantz_n the_o dutch_a peert_n steert_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o horse_n tail_n and_o of_o some_o shave_v grass_n and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o resemble_v a_o rush_n may_v be_v call_v rough_a joint_v rush_n the_o virtue_n horse_n tail_n the_o smooth_a rather_o than_o the_o rough_a and_o the_o leave_a then_o the_o bare_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o of_o better_a effect_n in_o physic_n and_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o dri_v without_o sharpness_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a to_o staunch_v bleeding_n wheresoever_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n apply_v outward_o it_o stay_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o laske_n and_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o heal_v also_o not_o only_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o entrails_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o foul_a moist_a and_o run_a ulcer_n and_o soon_o soder_v together_o the_o top_n of_o green_a wound_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o maturation_n it_o cure_v also_o rupture_n in_o child_n quick_o in_o the_o elder_a by_o time_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o continuance_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o provoke_v urine_n to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n a_o small_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o entrails_n or_o gut_n and_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o cough_n that_o come_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v warm_v and_o hot_a inflammation_n pustules_fw-la or_o red_a weal_n and_o other_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o do_v help_v they_o and_o do_v no_o less_o ease_v the_o swell_n heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n country_n huswife_n do_v use_v any_o of_o these_o rough_a sort_n that_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n to_o scour_v both_o their_o wooden_a pâ—uter_n and_o brass_n vessel_n the_o young_a bud_n be_v dress_v by_o some_o like_a asparagus_n or_o be_v boil_a be_v after_o bestrew_v with_o flower_n and_o fry_v to_o be_v eat_v chap._n xxxvii_o tipha_n cat_n tail_n or_o reed_n mace_n be_v next_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o reed_n i_o will_v set_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o as_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o rush_n and_o reed_n before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v reed_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n 1._o typha_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n this_o great_a reed_n mace_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a very_o long_o soft_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_v because_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v great_a and_o stick_v forth_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a smooth_a round_n and_o taper-like_a stalk_n stuff_v and_o not_o hollow_a above_o a_o man_n height_n with_o joint_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o from_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o a_o good_a way_n but_o bare_a and_o naked_a thence_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o have_v small_a long_a and_o round_a head_n show_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o some_o yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v past_o the_o torch_n or_o spike_n grow_v great_a and_o consist_v whole_o of_o a_o flocky_a substance_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n somewhat_o solid_a 1._o typhae_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n 2._o 3._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la the_o two_o lesser_a sort_n of_o reed_n mace_n or_o weighty_a yet_o be_v in_o time_n blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a somewhat_o thick_a knobbed_a and_o joint_v spread_v much_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n at_o it_o sweet_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v 2._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed_n mace_n this_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o that_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o former_a do_v 3._o typha_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o reed_n mace_n the_o least_o reed_n mace_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o be_v small_a both_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n which_o be_v more_o hard_a or_o rough_a and_o in_o the_o top_n which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v a_o small_a spike_n above_o the_o low_a be_v great_a with_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o they_o and_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o do_v all_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o watery_a ditch_n or_o pond_n or_o by_o the_o bank_n and_o side_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n the_o torch_n mace_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a typha_n a_o cylindro_fw-la turbinataquaspicae_fw-la effigis_fw-la quasi_fw-la typhonis_fw-la seize_v gyrantis_fw-la turbinem_fw-la aut_fw-la gigantis_fw-la staturam_fw-la minacem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la ruellius_n quod_fw-la sceptra_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o clavas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la vel_fw-la aureas_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la primos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la gestantur_fw-la vulgo_fw-la a_o mace_n dictas_fw-la perpolita_n caulis_fw-la lanosa_fw-la floccum_fw-la densitate_fw-la summatim_fw-la fastigiatus_fw-la aemuletur_fw-la some_o call_v it_o cestrum_fw-la morionis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o some_o typha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o kind_n of_o typha_n be_v put_v among_o the_o corn_n and_o therefore_o call_v typha_n cerealis_n theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o this_o one_o but_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o his_o typha_fw-la palustris_fw-la be_v without_o leaf_n which_o therefore_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o pliny_n also_o speak_v hereof_o lib._n 16._o c._n 36._o among_o the_o sort_n of_o water_n reed_n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n give_v it_o by_o any_o author_n save_v that_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vlna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o papyri_fw-la species_n and_o lugdunensis_n put_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_o dodonaei_n dodonaeus_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o scirpus_n that_o ovia_n in_o sexto_fw-la fastorum_fw-la mention_v in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d in_o plaustro_fw-la scirpea_n matta_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o not_o only_o i_o but_o divers_a other_o more_o learned_a do_v doubt_v thereof_o as_o also_o that_o he_o â—ferreth_v it_o to_o the_o phleum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o phleos_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n as_o i_o have_v here_o before_o show_v which_o he_o number_v inter_fw-la palustria_fw-la orchoâ—nij_fw-la and_o aristophanes_n also_o as_o i_o recite_v he_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sweet_a cyperus_n bring_v in_o the_o frog_n rejoice_v that_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n inter_fw-la cypirum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la who_o flower_n theophrastus_n say_v be_v call_v anthela_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v but_o i_o rather_o judge_v it_o of_o the_o fruit_n for_o theophrastus_n mention_v both_o typha_n and_o phleum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o clusius_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o gerard_n say_v he_o see_v grow_v in_o shepey_n the_o last_o be_v call_v typha_n minor_a by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n as_o also_o typhula_n and_o murina_fw-la by_o clusius_n in_o his_o paâ—onick_a observation_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mazza_n sâ—rda_fw-it because_o that_o if_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o head_n get_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o it_o will_v make_v they_o deaf_a the_o spaniard_n behordo_fw-mi and_o junco_n amarocodaco_n the_o french_a mass_n de_fw-fr junc_fw-la the_o germane_a narrenkolben_n the_o dutch_a lisâ—h_n doden_a and_o donsen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a in_o divers_a place_n cat_n tail_n and_o reed_n mace_n by_o other_o but_o in_o be_v between_o a_o rush_n and_o a_o reed_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v torch_n rush_v or_o torch_n
a_o long_a thick_a round_a fleshy_a stalk_n by_o itself_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o fat_a thick_a stalk_n a_o â—ard_a high_a or_o near_o with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o and_o at_o the_o top_n divers_a fair_a great_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o crowfoote_o flower_n but_o much_o large_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a string_n which_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o mire_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o joy_v only_o in_o water_n and_o watery_a ditch_n and_o by_o their_o bank_n side_n and_o flower_v somewhat_o early_o yet_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n and_o be_v paâ—t_v before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v caltha_n and_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o calendula_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v caltha_n it_o be_v call_v caltha_n palustris_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o caltha_n virgilij_fw-la and_o gesner_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la who_o also_o say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ferraria_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n unto_o a_o horse_n shoe_n cordus_n call_v it_o chelidâ—nia_fw-la palustris_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n populago_n for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o yet_o why_o two_o sort_n whereas_o they_o be_v all_o one_o although_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la common_a single_a marsh_n marigold_n caltha_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a marsh_n marigold_n lesser_a or_o great_a in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o dotter_z bloâ—men_n and_o we_o marsh_n marigold_n of_o some_o goulde_n and_o in_o some_o country_n boot_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o understand_v that_o any_o have_v apply_v this_o in_o physic_n for_o any_o grief_n or_o disease_n chap._n iii_o cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la marsh_n penny_n wort_fw-mi the_o marsh_n or_o water_n penny_n wort_n cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la acris_fw-la septentriâ—â—alium_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o grow_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o long_a trail_a branch_n shoot_v forth_o fibre_n at_o sundry_a joint_n and_o roundish_n deep_a green_a leaf_n a_o little_a hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n each_o stand_n on_o a_o small_a long_a footestalke_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a come_v forth_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a fibre_n that_o do_v not_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v always_o in_o wet_a ground_n marsh_n or_o bog_n as_o on_o hampsteede_o heath_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o london_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o most_o herbaristes_n in_o these_o day_n cotyledon_n palustris_fw-la and_o aquatica_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cotyledon_n aquatica_fw-la acris_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o observation_n make_v a_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o callitriche_fw-it of_o pliny_n but_o be_v tax_v therefore_o by_o columna_fw-la who_o call_v it_o raminculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la umbilicato_fw-la folio_fw-la make_v it_o a_o rarunculus_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a howsoever_o it_o be_v term_v cotyledon_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n our_o apothecary_n as_o well_o as_o they_o beyond_o sea_n do_v use_v this_o kind_n instead_o of_o the_o true_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v deceive_v in_o that_o the_o form_n thereof_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v it_o but_o sure_o they_o have_v amend_v that_o error_n now_o in_o better_a know_v the_o true_a plant_n it_o be_v call_v in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n the_o white_a rot_n because_o if_o sheep_n seed_n thereon_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o the_o virtue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a taste_n it_o can_v but_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n somewhat_o like_o the_o crowfeete_n and_o therefore_o require_v respect_n in_o the_o use_n and_o not_o a_o current_a tradition_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a property_n record_v of_o it_o chap._n iv_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la marsh_n crowfoote_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o crowfoote_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o place_n be_v reserve_v for_o it_o 1._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a or_o marsh_n spearewort_n this_o great_a marsh_n spearewort_n have_v a_o long_o joint_v root_n store_v with_o many_o blackish_a fibre_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a joint_v smooth_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a furnish_v with_o large_a and_o long_o shine_v and_o smooth_a thin_a leaf_n then_o in_o the_o next_o some_o be_v more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o few_o pale_a yellow_a crowfoote_n like_o flower_n but_o large_a then_o in_o other_o 2._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la the_o lesser_a spearewort_n the_o lesser_a spearewort_n grow_v up_o with_o more_o store_n or_o sappy_a green_a stalk_n with_o long_a thick_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o more_o store_n of_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o other_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o other_o sort_n of_o crowfeete_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bush_n of_o thredde_n or_o fibre_n that_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o mud_n 3._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la serratus_fw-la dent_a spearewort_n this_o other_o dent_a spearewort_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o last_o or_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o that_o this_o be_v oftentime_o find_v have_v the_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v often_o see_v the_o plain_a with_o some_o dent_a leaf_n and_o the_o dent_a with_o some_o plain_a leaf_n among_o they_o 4._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la bayonensis_n the_o french_a spearewort_n we_o have_v have_v another_o sort_n of_o spearewort_n send_v we_o from_o bayon_n grow_v in_o their_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n who_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v and_o bear_v large_a yellow_a flower_n than_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v like_o it_o 5._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a spearewort_n this_o little_a spearewort_n have_v such_o like_a long_a leaf_n as_o the_o lesser_a spearewort_n have_v stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a by_o much_o the_o stalk_n be_v bare_a without_o leaf_n save_v that_o at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n break_v forth_o it_o have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o the_o common_a small_a sort_n but_o pure_a white_a the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v alike_o also_o 1_o 2_o 3._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n minor_a &_o folâ—oâ—_n serrato_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a marsh_n crowfoote_o or_o spearewort_n and_o with_o dent_a leaf_n 4_o 5._o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la bayonensis_n &_o alter_v flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o french_a and_o small_a white_a flower_a spearewort_n 6._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la sardonius_n laetis_fw-la round_o leave_a marsh_n crowfoote_o 7._o ranunculus_fw-la sardinius_n lanuginosis_n the_o true_a sardinian_a crowfoote_n 8._o ranunculus_fw-la aquat_fw-la cousin_n hepaticae_n fancy_n water_n crowfoote_o 9_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ivy_n leave_v 10._o ranunculus_fw-la hederalae_fw-la folio_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n crowfoote_o with_o ale-coast_n leave_v 6._o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la sardonius_n laevis_fw-la round_o leave_a marsh_n crowfoote_o this_o kind_n of_o crowfoote_n shoot_v forth_o a_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n near_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a branch_a forth_o into_o sundry_a part_n the_o low_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v more_o round_a than_o those_o above_o and_o be_v divide_v some_o into_o three_o which_o be_v this_o first_o and_o low_a other_o into_o five_o division_n and_o each_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o coriander_n leave_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o smooth_a but_o those_o up_o high_a on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o divide_v so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a have_v no_o division_n or_o dent_n in_o they_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v small_a yellow_a yet_o cordus_n say_v he_o have_v observe_v some_o to_o bear_v purplish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v a_o small_a long_a round_a head_n of_o many_o crooked_a seedeâ—_n set_v together_o as_o in_o other_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o small_a white_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v as_o sharp_a and_o virulent_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n here_o or_o else_o where_o describe_v 7._o ranunuclus_n palustris_fw-la sardonius_n lanuginosus_fw-la the_o true_a sardinian_a crowfoote_n the_o true_a sardinian_a crowfoote_n grow_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o somewhat_o high_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o more_o divide_v and_o hairy_a like_o a_o small_a
be_v the_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o come_v a_o white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n with_o divers_a yellowish_a hairy_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n under_o these_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o small_a short_a head_n broad_a next_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o small_a downward_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v sundry_a long_a string_n like_o small_a worm_n wherewith_o as_o dodonaeus_n say_v some_o crafty_a man_n and_o woman_n leech_n put_v they_o into_o glass_n with_o water_n to_o make_v they_o show_v the_o great_a make_v other_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v worm_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v medicine_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o take_v root_n in_o the_o mud_n under_o the_o water_n 2._o stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o aegyptiaca_n the_o true_a water_n houseleek_n of_o egypt_n this_o water_n houseleek_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o broad_a thick_a hard_a and_o hairy_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o water_n in_o three_o or_o four_o row_n round_o compass_v together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a tree_n houseleek_a but_o great_a the_o outer_a most_o row_n of_o they_o be_v broad_o and_o the_o inner_a small_a and_o small_a alpinus_n show_v they_o to_o be_v point_v 1._o stratiotes_n sive_fw-la militaris_fw-la aizoide_v the_o water_n soldier_n 2._o stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o aegyptiaca_n the_o true_a water_n houseleek_n of_o egypt_n but_o veslingius_n round_o and_o plait_a and_o the_o end_v a_o little_a fold_v backward_o as_o veslingius_n have_v it_o which_o i_o give_v you_o here_o together_o this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o either_o of_o they_o what_o stalk_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v the_o root_n as_o alpinus_n say_v be_v a_o small_a thin_a piece_n of_o wool_n that_o hang_v down_o from_o under_o the_o leaf_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o water_n like_o duck_n meat_n but_o veslingius_n say_v it_o have_v small_a threddy_o fibre_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n although_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v no_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a styptic_a or_o astringent_a taste_n no_o less_o than_o acacia_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n also_o plentiful_o and_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n also_o the_o other_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o egypt_n by_o alpinus_n and_o veslingius_n and_o no_o where_o there_o but_o in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n near_o damiata_n or_o pelusium_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n hâ—s_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n stratiotes_n aquaticus_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o so_o also_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v my_o second_o sort_n here_o express_v in_o my_o judgement_n rather_o than_o the_o first_o because_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o posture_n also_o do_v more_o resemble_v houseleek_a then_o the_o former_a which_o be_v like_a unto_o aloe_n although_o it_o be_v call_v also_o sedum_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o again_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v any_o where_o but_o in_o egypt_n as_o i_o say_v by_o alpinus_n and_o veslingius_n however_o lobel_n call_v the_o former_a stratiotes_n sive_fw-la militaris_fw-la aizoide_v and_o dodonaeus_n stratiotes_n potamio_n &_o sedum_fw-la aquatile_a bauhinus_n place_v the_o former_a with_o the_o sort_n of_o aloe_n and_o call_v it_o aloe_n palustris_fw-la and_o the_o other_o he_o place_v among_o the_o lenticulae_fw-la and_o call_v it_o lenticula_n palustris_fw-la aegyptiaca_n sive_fw-la stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la folijs_fw-la sedo_fw-la majore_fw-la lâ—â—ioribus_fw-la alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o with_o they_o hayhalemel_fw-la maoni_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sedum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a that_o theophrastus_n mean_v this_o plant_n whereunto_o he_o give_v no_o name_n speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n grow_v in_o pond_n like_o a_o lily_n with_o many_o leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n each_o of_o these_o be_v very_a cool_a and_o dry_v and_o astringent_a withal_o but_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n say_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o kidney_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n pliny_n add_v thereunto_o some_o olibanum_n it_o stay_v likewise_o the_o swell_n of_o wound_n and_o cause_v that_o they_o be_v not_o inflame_v it_o help_v other_o inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o swell_n in_o other_o part_n it_o heal_v also_o all_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n and_o be_v good_a for_o fistula_n or_o hollow_a ulcer_n alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n use_v the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o pouther_n of_o the_o herb_n a_o dram_n every_o morning_n to_o stay_v their_o course_n or_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o country_n people_n use_v it_o to_o heal_v any_o wound_n in_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n and_o lay_v they_o thereon_o which_o wonderful_o heal_v they_o chap._n xxviii_o gladiolus_n lacustris_fw-la clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la leucoium_n palustre_n flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-it bauhini_n water_n gladioll_n this_o plant_n that_o be_v send_v to_o clusius_n from_o groening_n by_o a_o worthy_a apothecary_n there_o call_v dortman_n find_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a pond_n or_o gladiolus_n lacustris_fw-la clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la leucoium_n paâ—ustre_n flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-la bauhini_n water_n gladioll_n lake_n of_o water_n where_o no_o other_o herb_n do_v grow_v beside_o in_o the_o country_n of_o drentia_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v norcke_n and_o westervelde_n be_v set_v down_o by_o he_o with_o this_o description_n the_o leaf_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o nine_o inch_n be_v thick_a and_o hollow_o sever_v with_o a_o partition_n like_o the_o cod_n of_o stocke-gilloflowers_a or_o the_o like_a but_o green_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n be_v a_o acceptable_a food_n for_o the_o duck_n that_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o feed_v on_o it_o which_o be_v divers_a else_o depth_n under_o the_o water_n yet_o the_o stalk_n that_o spring_v from_o among_o those_o leaf_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o water_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o stockgilloflower_n the_o hollow_a and_o low_a part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o gladiolus_n or_o corn_n flag_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o like_o it_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o two_o uppermost_a whereof_o do_v turn_v backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n the_o other_o three_o which_o be_v the_o large_a hang_n down_o unto_o these_o flower_n succeed_v round_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n broad_o below_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n full_a of_o red_a seed_n this_o be_v observe_v in_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o forego_n title_n and_o description_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o for_o although_o clusius_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o name_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v send_v that_o other_o may_v know_v with_o what_o title_n it_o come_v to_o he_o yet_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o better_a to_o agree_v in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n unto_o the_o leucoium_n rather_o choose_v to_o call_v it_o leucoium_n palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-it but_o i_o dare_v not_o herein_o follow_v he_o for_o it_o have_v as_o little_a correspondence_n with_o the_o stock_n gillyflower_n as_o with_o the_o gladiolus_n or_o corne_n flag_n neither_o leaf_n nor_o flower_n be_v like_o a_o stock_n gillyflower_n but_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v make_v like_o the_o double_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n of_o leucoium_n which_o make_v little_a resemblance_n of_o a_o plant_n but_o the_o flower_n do_v more_o answer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o gladiolus_n and_o therefore_o i_o so_o entitle_v it_o and_o for_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o know_v or_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o the_o neighbour_a people_n make_v any_o uâ—e_v of_o it_o in_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o way_n more_o than_o be_v before_o say_v for_o the_o duck_n to_o feed_v on_o chap._n xxix_o nymphaea_n the_o water_n lilly_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n both_o great_a and_o small_a both_o white_a and_o yellow_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o nymphaa_n alba_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a common_a white_a water_n lilly_n this_o water_n lily_n have_v very_o large_a very_o round_o and_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v
spetiosa_fw-la the_o fair_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n rise_v to_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o a_o foot_n long_o but_o slender_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o rough_a on_o the_o edge_n some_o whereof_z will_v be_v hollow_a like_o a_o trunk_n that_o the_o stalk_n will_v go_v through_o it_o half_a way_n the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a soft_a scaly_a tuft_n very_o beautiful_a 4._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a beard_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o thick_a hard_a white_a fibrous_a root_n a_o round_a streaked_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a compass_v with_o sundry_a broad_a rough_a pale_a green_a leaf_n near_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v a_o span_n long_o thinne_o or_o sparse_o place_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a head_n compass_v with_o long_a auâ—â—es_n or_o beard_n 5._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a head_a water_n grasse_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grass_n rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o span_n above_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n where_o it_o grow_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n beat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n divers_a small_a prickely_a head_n with_o long_a leaf_n at_o they_o the_o root_n thrust_v deep_a in_o the_o mud_n 6._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a prickely_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o other_o grass_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o both_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o prickely_a head_n but_o small_a and_o have_v no_o leaf_n stand_v with_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v 1._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n 2._o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n 8._o gramen_fw-la flaviatile_a hoare_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la an_o other_o water_n grasse_n 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n the_o water_n spike_v grass_n have_v sundry_a weak_a stalk_n lean_v every_o way_n full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o knobby_a or_o round_a take_v root_n again_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o lie_v float_v upon_o and_o under_o the_o water_n that_o part_n that_o grow_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n likewise_o thereon_o and_o a_o long_a slender_a brown_a spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n bush_v thick_a in_o the_o mud_n with_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o 8._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a float_v grasse_n the_o float_v grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n to_o the_o last_o with_o lean_v stalk_n and_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o have_v more_o store_n of_o leaf_n on_o they_o the_o top_n be_v furnish_v with_o sundry_a spiked_a head_n two_o or_o three_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n upward_o 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o water_n or_o burr_n grasse_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o few_o leave_v set_v thereon_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o many_o small_a rough_a head_n like_o burr_n 10._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_n cornutum_fw-la horn_a float_v grass_n this_o strange_a grass_n have_v a_o very_a slender_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a joint_v at_o sundry_a place_n and_o two_o small_a rushy_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o each_o of_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o large_a skin_n from_o whence_o also_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o skinny_a head_n which_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o very_a narrow_a leaf_n turn_v downward_o and_o seem_v like_o horn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n this_o grass_n have_v a_o oval_a bulbed_a root_n spot_v with_o yellow_a mark_n and_o white_a within_o not_o have_v any_o scent_n or_o taste_n from_o whence_o spring_v up_o between_o two_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a stalk_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o with_o another_o long_a piece_n thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o divers_a fibre_n and_o from_o they_o divers_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n but_o what_o stalk_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v be_v thus_o much_o only_o bring_v and_o thereby_o describe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o lake_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o well_o of_o this_o land_n as_o of_o other_o the_o three_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n about_o padua_n and_o in_o hassia_n also_o the_o four_o in_o the_o water_n about_o michelfield_n by_o bassill_n the_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o pond_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n near_o mompelier_n and_o do_v all_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o the_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v set_v they_o both_o under_o the_o title_n of_o aquaticum_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o seven_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o next_o he_o call_v gramen_fw-la anqis_fw-la innatans_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n most_o of_o these_o grass_n will_v horse_n eat_v of_o although_o we_o know_v not_o any_o use_n they_o have_v for_o any_o humane_a grief_n chap._n xli_o lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n let_v i_o yet_o add_v this_o wood_n make_v stone_n in_o the_o end_n lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood._n of_o these_o fresh_a water_n plant_n see_v diverse_a water_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v that_o property_n that_o what_o wood_n soever_o great_a or_o lesser_a wrought_v or_o unwrought_a by_o let_v it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n or_o spring_n for_o some_o time_n according_a as_o the_o thickness_n will_v give_v time_n to_o penetrate_v it_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o green_a herb_n yea_o leather_n glove_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o stone_n keep_v that_o form_n it_o hold_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o chill_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xlii_o gramina_fw-la maritima_fw-la sea_n grass_n the_o sea_n grass_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o former_a water_n grass_n that_o after_o these_o i_o may_v show_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o air_n or_o breath_n thereof_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v maritime_a plant_n 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n this_o sea_n grass_n have_v divers_a joint_v stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o hard_a leaf_n thereon_o a_o span_n long_o and_o like_o the_o other_o quich_a grass_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v short_a by_o much_o and_o hard_a than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o creep_v under_o ground_n like_o it_o 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la sea_n dog_n grass_n with_o long_a root_n 4._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la monspeliense_n sea_n spike_n grass_n of_o mompelier_n 5._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a sea_n grass_n 2._o gramen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la vulgato_fw-la canario_n simile_n sea_n quich_n grass_n this_o other_o sea_n grass_n be_v a_o slenderer_n hard_a and_o lancker_n grasse_n then_o the_o ordinary_a quich_a grass_n and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a green_a colour_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o differ_v sort_n hereof_o observe_v the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n which_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n as_o it_o run_v do_v shoot_v up_o the_o like_a stalk_n leaf_n and_o spike_v tuft_n and_o will_v be_v sometime_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o number_n of_o those_o tuft_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o the_o other_o in_o
french_a monsse_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr the_o germane_a meermoss_n the_o dutch_a zee_n mosch_fw-mi the_o virtue_n most_o of_o these_o sea_n mosses_n do_v bind_v much_o and_o cool_a inflammation_n and_o be_v apply_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a give_v much_o ease_n to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hot_a gout_n they_o have_v a_o especial_a property_n in_o dry_v thicken_a &_o cool_a what_o part_n soever_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n both_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o first_o killeth_z worm_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o second_o of_o they_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o water_v red_a eye_n if_o the_o pouth_o mix_v with_o some_o fennel_n water_n be_v put_v into_o they_o the_o same_o pouth_o take_v with_o vinegar_n stay_v vomit_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n but_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o bladder_n by_o a_o sâ—rings_n it_o cleanse_v the_o carnosity_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ulcer_n therein_o prove_v effectual_a to_o help_v one_o trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o eight_o likewise_o be_v say_v to_o help_v to_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n of_o all_o sort_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a be_v make_v into_o pouther_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n lii_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la sea_n wreck_n or_o sea_n weed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o broad_a leave_a sea_n excressence_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o hereby_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o express_v 1._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la wrack_v or_o sea_n weed_n or_o grass_n the_o roundish_n root_n hereof_o be_v hairy_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o round_o and_o long_o white_a hairy_a head_n break_v out_o at_o the_o side_n as_o it_o be_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o very_a long_a and_o narrow_a soft_a green_a leaf_n some_o be_v a_o ell_n or_o more_o long_o and_o about_o a_o inch_n broad_a this_o have_v neither_o seed_n nor_o stalk_n but_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n until_o the_o tide_n raise_v it_o on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o many_o thing_n 2._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la crassus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_o and_o thick_a sea_n girdle_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v whole_o fibrous_a the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o thence_o thick_a and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v sometime_o but_o one_o and_o seldom_o two_o of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n even_o divers_a foot_n or_o else_o long_a and_o above_o four_o inch_n broad_a equal_a from_o a_o little_a above_o the_o set_n on_o to_o the_o end_n but_o somewhat_o wave_v or_o crumple_v on_o the_o edge_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n so_o soft_a and_o moist_a while_o it_o be_v fresh_a that_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o moist_a glue_n or_o jelly_n and_o will_v hardly_o dry_a unless_o it_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v keep_v without_o rot_v until_o after_o many_o day_n dry_v 3._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la latissimo_fw-la tenni_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_o and_o thin_a sea_n girdle_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a broad_a and_o short_a yet_o crumple_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o thin_a parchment_n 4._o fucus_fw-la alatas_fw-la sive_fw-la phosganoide_n winge_a sea_n girdle_n this_o cleave_v unto_o stone_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n likewise_o both_o in_o the_o deep_o and_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o round_a dark_a red_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n quill_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a length_n be_v very_o weak_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n unless_o the_o water_n raise_v it_o and_o a_o ell_n long_o on_o each_o side_n whereof_o grow_v a_o wing_n all_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o like_v unto_o a_o skin_n or_o parchment_n with_o vein_n therein_o which_o be_v like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o arrow_n be_v small_a below_o and_o broad_a above_n equal_o to_o the_o top_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n breadth_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n be_v many_o and_o some_o be_v set_v also_o on_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a greenish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n be_v four_o six_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o lithe_a or_o of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n like_a unto_o the_o other_o girdle_n the_o stalk_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v a_o two_o edge_a sword_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v dress_v and_o eat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v where_o it_o grow_v after_o it_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o skinny_a wing_n and_o have_v a_o little_a sweet_a taste_n with_o the_o saltness_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a 5._o fucus_fw-la maximus_fw-la polyschide_v great_a sea_n girdle_n with_o many_o label_n the_o manner_n of_o grow_v hereof_o and_o the_o use_n likewise_o be_v alike_o with_o the_o last_o but_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o sea_n weed_n have_v a_o stalk_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o angelica_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n like_o a_o chestnut_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o so_o be_v the_o round_a leaf_n likewise_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o cubit_n long_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o end_v in_o divers_a broad_a and_o short_a skinny_a label_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sword_n hanger_n which_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n both_o these_o last_o sort_n be_v send_v unto_o bauhinus_n from_o aberdein_n in_o scotland_n by_o doctor_n cargillus_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v this_o and_o the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o differ_v from_o mr._n johnsons_n figure_n and_o description_n which_o contain_v both_o of_o they_o in_o one_o yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n for_o want_v of_o they_o several_a although_o his_o grow_v from_o a_o root_n and_o this_o from_o shell_n etc._n etc._n 6._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la secundus_fw-la dodonaei_n narrow_a long_a and_o thick_a sea_n girdle_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a from_o whence_o spring_n two_o or_o three_o narrow_a thick_a leaf_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o divide_v into_o sundry_a flat_a thick_a thong_n like_o leather_n some_o long_a and_o some_o short_a and_o they_o again_o divide_v 1._o fucus_fw-la murinus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la wrack_v or_o sea_n weed_n or_o grass_n 5._o fucus_fw-la maximus_fw-la polyschide_v great_a sea_n girdle_n with_o many_o label_n 6_o 7._o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la 2_o 3_o &_o 4._o dodonaeus_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o sea_n thong_n or_o girdle_n 9_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la lactuca_n marina_fw-la dictus_fw-la oyster_n green_a 10._o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intubacea_n sea_n curl_a endive_n 11._o querciu_fw-la marina_fw-la herbacea_n &_o varietas_fw-la sea_n oak_n or_o sea_n wrack_v some_o variety_n into_o small_a one_o this_o have_v but_o few_o or_o no_o swell_a part_n thereon_o but_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o have_v short_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n end_v all_o in_o swell_a point_n 7._o fucus_fw-la membranaceus_fw-la ceranoide_v sea_n weed_n with_o skinny_a horn_n this_o have_v a_o stalk_n little_a above_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n some_o broad_a and_o other_o narrow_a vary_v wonderful_o each_o whereof_o end_v in_o divers_a short_a part_n like_v unto_o small_a horn_n hereof_o be_v see_v divers_a sort_n differ_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o hurtful_a long_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n 12._o opuntia_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n garland_n 8._o fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la gallopavonis_fw-la pennaâ—_n refereus_fw-la the_o peacock_n feather_n this_o also_o be_v of_o skinny_a substance_n spread_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a wide_a abroad_o cut_v into_o many_o jag_n which_o end_n in_o half_a circle_n lie_v sometime_o one_o upon_o another_o whereon_o be_v set_v sundry_a semicircular_a spot_n and_o stroke_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o of_o differ_v bigness_n one_o from_o another_o like_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o peacock_n feather_n this_o grow_v to_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o like_v hereunto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a bark_n take_v from_o scallop_n that_o breed_v
of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o winter_n on_o the_o stalk_n not_o fall_v of_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a and_o a_o little_o large_a than_o the_o last_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o other_o 9_o linum_fw-la arboreum_fw-la creticum_n luteum_fw-la the_o yellow_a shrub_n flax_n of_o candy_n this_o grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n with_o long_a leaf_n thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o flax_n but_o large_a come_v near_o unto_o large_a myrtle_n leave_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o very_a bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v as_o big_a as_o ciche_a pease_n contain_v four_o seed_n within_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o flax_n seed_n 10._o chamaelinum_n clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la sive_fw-la linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr catharticum_n dwarf_n wild_a flax_n with_o white_a flower_n or_o mill_n mountain_n this_o dwarf_n flax_n have_v many_o slender_a stalk_n of_o about_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o divers_a small_a long_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n on_o they_o and_o white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a that_o follow_v in_o the_o small_a round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a also_o and_o threddy_o lobel_n set_v forth_o another_o small_a one_o not_o rise_v above_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a with_o small_a leaf_n and_o yellow_a flower_n luteo_fw-la flor_n luteo_fw-la 11._o chamaelinum_n stellatum_fw-la dwarf_n wild_a flax_n with_o star_n like_o flower_n this_o whole_a plant_n be_v scarce_o three_o inch_n high_a have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o very_a small_a stalk_n at_o the_o most_o and_o as_o small_a leaf_n end_v in_o a_o very_a sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v few_o and_o small_a make_v of_o five_o narrow_a pale_a green_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o stand_v forth_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o every_o flower_n resemble_v a_o star_n with_o a_o round_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o these_o as_o be_v before_o say_v grow_v in_o spain_n some_o in_o france_n or_o germany_n and_o some_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o they_o all_o be_v in_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o midsummer_n until_o august_n and_o some_o abide_v long_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n linum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v as_o well_o the_o herb_n as_o it_o grow_v as_o the_o same_o prepare_v to_o be_v spin_v and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o cloth_n also_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n linum_fw-la sâ—â—ivum_fw-la and_o the_o second_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_n by_o tragus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o germany_n in_o sundry_a place_n because_o it_o yield_v more_o store_n of_o flax_n and_o yet_o be_v find_v natural_o grow_v among_o oat_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o first_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_n of_o clusius_n the_o five_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o linum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la which_o lobel_n and_o other_o call_v linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la the_o six_o be_v clusius_n his_o angustifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la which_o lobel_n and_o other_o call_v tennifolium_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v the_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n caâ—erarius_n and_o other_o and_o the_o linum_fw-la marinum_fw-la luteum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o may_v be_v the_o first_o linum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la subflavum_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n in_o prodromo_fw-la and_o the_o linum_fw-la lutemâ—â—_n sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la for_o they_o differ_v little_a the_o eight_o be_v the_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr fruticosum_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o nine_o be_v the_o linum_fw-la arboreâ—â—_n of_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v the_o chamaelinum_n of_o clusius_n which_o be_v call_v mill_n mountain_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o country_n people_n where_o it_o grow_v the_o last_o be_v call_v linum_fw-la minimum_fw-la stellatum_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o passerina_fw-la minor_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bazari-chichen_a or_o bozerchetan_a which_o be_v the_o seed_n thereof_o only_o the_o italian_n lino_n the_o french_a lin_n the_o germane_a flachs_n the_o dutch_a vlas_n and_o we_o flax_n and_o line_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v neither_o leaf_n flower_n nor_o root_n of_o flax_n use_v in_o any_o medicine_n with_o 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o know_v neither_o green_a nor_o dry_v neither_o the_o juice_n distil_a water_n or_o any_o other_o composition_n make_v thereof_o but_o only_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o more_o in_o outward_a then_o inward_a physic_n in_o these_o day_n although_o in_o former_a time_n as_o galen_n show_v that_o some_o use_v the_o seed_n parch_v for_o their_o food_n take_v with_o honey_n and_o some_o use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o bread_n but_o say_v he_o primo_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n hardly_o dige_v and_o give_v little_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n but_o concern_v the_o move_n of_o the_o belly_n downward_o say_v he_o i_o will_v neither_o praise_v nor_o dispraise_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o small_a property_n to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o it_o do_v best_o be_v parch_v thus_o say_v galen_n of_o the_o manure_v kind_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n that_o be_v more_o bitter_a have_v another_o property_n the_o seed_n of_o line_n make_v into_o pouther_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o some_o pepper_n into_o a_o electuary_n and_o thereof_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n take_v every_o day_n do_v help_v the_o cough_n as_o some_o say_v the_o seed_n also_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o some_o honey_n put_v unto_o it_o and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o colic_n and_o stitch_n and_o all_o inflammation_n if_o it_o be_v outward_o use_v also_o with_o fenugrecke_n and_o linseed_n and_o some_o mallow_n a_o pultis_fw-la be_v make_v thereof_o be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o mollify_v and_o discuss_v any_o tumour_n or_o hardness_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o mother_n by_o sit_v in_o the_o warm_a decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o hot_a fume_n through_o a_o seat_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v take_v with_o raisin_n say_v pliny_n it_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o seed_n mix_v with_o niter_fw-la or_o salt_n and_o fig_n tree_n ash_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n and_o artery_n and_o use_v with_o fig_n it_o ripen_v and_o dige_v mix_v with_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n root_n it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n nail_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o break_a bone_n also_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o fret_a or_o run_v sore_o stay_v it_o from_o spread_a further_a use_v with_o as_o much_o cress_n it_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o with_o myrrh_n and_o rossin_n it_o help_v rupture_n and_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n use_v with_o olibâ—â—â—_n and_o water_n or_o myrrh_n and_o wine_n it_o help_v water_v eye_n and_o mix_v up_o with_o honey_n or_o suet_n or_o wax_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v the_o hard_a kernel_n and_o swell_n under_o the_o ear_n or_o throat_n it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o spot_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n â—â—â—rning_n and_o other_o discolouring_n the_o oil_n of_o linseede_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v of_o much_o use_n for_o painter_n to_o fasten_v their_o colour_n either_o on_o cloth_n wood_n stone_n iron_z or_o glass_n and_o to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n abide_v long_o than_o the_o oil_n of_o oliveâ—_n although_o it_o give_v much_o more_o smoke_n and_o soot_n be_v of_o exceed_v good_a use_n to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n help_v the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n the_o rift_n and_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o hardness_n and_o pain_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v beat_v with_o red-rose_a water_n it_o be_v good_a against_o burn_n the_o wild_a flax_n be_v of_o the_o like_a use_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n in_o many_o other_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o the_o flower_n do_v resolve_v tumor_n and_o lenify_v inflammation_n the_o artery_n also_o when_o they_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_o and_o the_o swell_a and_o sore_n in_o the_o groin_n of_o mill_n mountain_n some_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v among_o our_o people_n to_o move_v the_o body_n
make_v two_o sort_n montana_fw-la and_o campestris_fw-la the_o former_a white_a the_o other_o black_a but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o such_o diversity_n in_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o our_o beech_n therefore_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o tall_a tree_n spread_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n whereby_o it_o make_v a_o goodly_a large_a shadow_n unless_o it_o be_v shred_v below_o to_o make_v it_o spring_v up_o high_o cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a white_a bark_n whereon_o be_v place_v many_o broad_a smooth_a leave_n almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n which_o usual_o turn_v yellow_a before_o they_o fall_v away_o and_o whereon_o be_v often_o find_v certain_a small_a round_a hollow_a berry_n point_v at_o one_o end_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a afterward_o wherein_o be_v find_v small_a worm_n the_o blowing_n or_o catkin_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n but_o less_o and_o quick_o fall_v away_o the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o rough_a husk_n somewhat_o like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o not_o prickly_a sharp_a at_o all_o which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n and_o show_v a_o small_a three_o square_a nut_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a soft_a skin_n brown_a than_o the_o chestnut_n and_o under_o it_o a_o sweet_a white_a kernel_n like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o more_o astringent_a the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a nor_o yet_o spread_v far_o the_o timber_n be_v smooth_a and_o white_a but_o brittle_a yet_o profitable_a to_o many_o use_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v through_o most_o wood_n in_o england_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o be_v plant_v also_o in_o park_n forest_n and_o chase_n to_o feed_v their_o deer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n to_o fatten_v swine_n who_o fat_a will_v be_v soft_a than_o they_o that_o be_v fat_v with_o acorn_n it_o bloom_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o beginning_n of_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o fruit_n it_o ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxya_n in_o latin_a fagus_n gaza_n translate_v it_o scissima_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o laminas_fw-la scissilis_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v yet_o he_o also_o translate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o number_v among_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v fagus_n who_o ill_a sample_n tragus_n fuchsius_n ruellius_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o writer_n thereof_o since_o his_o time_n have_v follow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o okes_n who_o difference_n many_o yet_o have_v acknowledge_v but_o none_o before_o dalechampius_n have_v plain_o detect_v another_o error_n also_o have_v spread_v among_o many_o in_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ostrys_n or_o ostrya_n of_o the_o greek_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v lib._n 13._o c._n 21._o to_o be_v this_o oxya_n but_o pliny_n show_v plain_o in_o the_o description_n of_o ostry_n that_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o barley_n which_o they_o will_v correct_v and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o the_o chestnut_n thus_o one_o error_n beget_v another_o but_o ostrys_n or_o ostrya_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o be_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o elm_n yet_o unproper_o he_o call_v it_o carpinus_n when_o as_o the_o carpinus_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o dodonaeus_n to_o mend_v the_o matter_n place_v the_o ostry_n among_o the_o maples_n under_o the_o name_n of_o carpinus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v three_o several_a tree_n and_o carpinus_n the_o four_o of_o several_a kind_n and_o not_o to_o be_v so_o confound_v together_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o faggio_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n haia_n the_o french_a faâ—_n foustean_n and_o hestre_n yet_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o 52._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n do_v distinguish_v hestre_n from_o foustean_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n ostrya_n be_v the_o frenche_n haistre_fw-mi &_o their_o oxya_n the_o frenche_n fousteau_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o sidero_n capsa_fw-la in_o macedonia_n the_o german_n call_v it_o buchbaum_n the_o dutch_a buickenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a beech_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o beech_n three_fw-mi be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v therefore_o apply_v unto_o hot_a swell_n to_o discuss_v they_o the_o nut_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o thereby_o nourish_v much_o all_o creature_n that_o feed_v thereon_o petrus_n crescentius_n write_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v good_a to_o make_v glass_n tragus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v by_o good_a and_o often_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o decay_a beech_n will_v cure_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o any_o scurf_n or_o scab_n or_o run_v tetter_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o ruellius_n report_v that_o if_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o rod_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o put_v unto_o it_o it_o have_v such_o power_n as_o to_o stay_v the_o viper_n from_o get_v away_o while_o it_o be_v by_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n be_v so_o flexible_a that_o many_o country_n people_n do_v double_a it_o with_o a_o stick_n thrust_v through_o both_o side_n at_o the_o top_n to_o carry_v cherry_n strawberry_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n therein_o which_o pliny_n also_o note_v be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n chap._n xi_o vlmus_fw-la the_o elm_n theophrastus_n columella_n and_o many_o also_o of_o our_o modern_a author_n have_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o elm_n pliny_n have_v make_v four_o sort_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o former_a two_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o country_n three_o sort_n and_o master_n goodier_n a_o four_o beside_o another_o very_a like_a unto_o they_o but_o yet_o notable_o differ_v which_o shall_v therefore_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v by_o itself_o 1._o vlmus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a elm_n that_o elm_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o best_a know_v in_o general_a throughout_o the_o land_n grow_v more_o upright_a and_o not_o so_o much_o spread_v as_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n with_o a_o body_n of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rough_a bark_n chap_v or_o crack_v in_o many_o place_n but_o that_o on_o the_o branch_n be_v smooth_a sloribus_fw-la figur_n trag._n pro_fw-la sloribus_fw-la the_o blossom_n that_o appear_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o be_v like_o small_a tassel_n of_o red_a thread_n which_o fall_v away_o there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n broad_a flat_a whitish_a skin_n which_o be_v the_o seâ—de_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o white_a garden_n arrache_n which_o do_v fall_v away_o by_o degree_n some_o quick_o and_o some_o hold_n on_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v full_o come_v forth_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n broad_a somewhat_o round_o and_o point_a at_o the_o the_o end_n rough_a and_o crumple_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n one_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o eat_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v certain_a small_a bladder_n or_o blister_n thereon_o which_o contain_v small_a worm_n in_o they_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a yellow_a colour_n and_o be_v very_o tough_a fit_a for_o many_o use_n where_o it_o may_v be_v either_o continual_o wet_a or_o dry_a but_o not_o endure_v both_o so_o long_o as_o the_o oak_n 2._o vlmus_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n hasell_n this_o other_o elm_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o tree_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spread_v the_o branch_n more_o and_o fall_v downward_o not_o grow_v so_o upright_o as_o the_o former_a the_o blooming_n and_o seed_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o great_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v much_o large_a than_o it_o but_o crumple_v and_o rough_a or_o hard_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o hasell_n nut_n from_o whence_o it_o become_v to_o be_v call_v witch_n hazel_n and_o have_v such_o like_a
both_o tame_a and_o wild_a those_o that_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o orchard_n be_v call_v fillberd_n and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a wood_n nut_n or_o hasell_n nut_n usual_o unto_o which_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v some_o other_o sort_n bring_v from_o other_o far_a country_n 1._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o round_a white_a fillberd_n the_o manure_v hasell_n or_o fillberd_n tree_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o other_o tame_a sort_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o tall_a and_o big_a body_n theâ—_n the_o wild_a hasell_n or_o wood_n nut_n tree_n do_v but_o never_o to_o any_o great_a bulk_n or_o size_n and_o with_o few_o sucker_n or_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o root_n and_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a speckled_a thin_a bark_n and_o green_a undermost_a bear_v large_a wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o alder_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o some_o deep_a dent_n but_o not_o cut_v into_o division_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o 〈…〉_o forth_o in_o the_o winter_n before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v be_v then_o firm_a and_o close_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o open_v themselves_o become_v more_o yellow_a fall_v away_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o appear_v 3._o 5._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o fillberd_n and_o the_o wild_a hasell_n nut._n 4._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la macedonica_fw-la sive_fw-la bysantina_fw-la filberd_n of_o macedonia_n or_o constantinople_n the_o nut_n break_v forth_o at_o other_o place_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o together_o each_o enclose_v in_o a_o tough_a brown_a husk_n which_o reach_v beyond_o the_o nut_n and_o be_v part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o sundry_a jag_n the_o nut_n with_o it_o be_v large_a and_o round_o more_o than_o the_o long_a sort_n with_o a_o white_a thin_a shell_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o white_a peeling_a cover_v the_o kernel_n within_o which_o be_v very_o sweet_a the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v smooth_a white_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a or_o hard_a 2._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la alba_fw-la maximo_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o great_a white_a fillberd_n this_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o grow_v high_a and_o big_a and_o the_o nut_n large_a by_o the_o half_a but_o round_o and_o white_a like_o it_o 3._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la fructu_fw-la longo_fw-la the_o long_a fillberd_n this_o filberd_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o bush_n or_o tree_n in_o the_o leaf_n or_o catkin_n in_o the_o nut_n or_o the_o beard_a husk_n from_o the_o former_a the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o nut_n itself_o which_o be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o have_v a_o brown_a shell_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v the_o inner_a thin_a skin_n or_o peeling_a that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n red_a and_o the_o other_o white_a and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o red_a of_o this_o sort_n better_a also_o then_o the_o white_a 4._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la macedonica_fw-la sive_fw-la byzantina_fw-la filberd_n of_o macedonia_n or_o constantinople_n although_o cordus_n and_o gesner_n give_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o nut_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o but_o by_o a_o short_a relation_n yet_o since_o they_o clusius_n have_v enlarge_v the_o description_n thereof_o by_o the_o often_o observation_n thereof_o it_o grow_v up_o straight_o and_o tall_a like_o a_o tree_n as_o cordus_n say_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o macedonia_n and_o thracia_n but_o as_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v report_v to_o he_o that_o it_o grow_v very_o low_a cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o more_o rugged_a bark_n have_v such_o like_a large_a crumple_v leaf_n but_o somewhat_o long_o the_o catkin_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o the_o nut_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n who_o hard_a skin_n or_o tough_a husk_n be_v much_o more_o jagged_a at_o the_o head_n then_o the_o other_o and_o somewhat_o likewise_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o nut_n itself_o be_v round_o like_o our_o wood_n nut_n with_o a_o hard_a shell_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a like_o the_o filberd_n since_o which_o time_n clusius_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o grow_v somewhat_o otherwise_o 5._o corylus_fw-la sive_fw-la nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wood_n nut_n or_o hasell_n nut_n the_o wood_n nut_n grow_v with_o more_o stem_n or_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n then_o the_o manure_v kind_n yet_o some_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n branch_a foâ—th_n diverse_o cover_v with_o a_o like_a discolour_a bark_n to_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_a yet_o not_o less_o crumple_v green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o catkin_n and_o nut_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o nut_n be_v small_a and_o round_a who_o husk_n be_v short_a and_o white_a and_o never_o whole_o cover_v the_o nut_n but_o stand_v therein_o like_a unto_o a_o acorne_n in_o the_o cup_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v 6._o corylus_fw-la virginensis_n virginian_a hasell_n nut_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o those_o nut_n we_o have_v not_o have_v sufficient_a instruction_n of_o all_o though_o we_o have_v see_v and_o have_v the_o nut_n of_o a_o long_a time_n which_o be_v as_o small_a or_o rather_o small_a and_o brown_a than_o our_o wood_n nut_n sharp_a point_v and_o with_o a_o rough_a shell_n not_o so_o hard_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v the_o kernel_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o white_a but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o we_o the_o place_n and_o time_n filberd_n be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o the_o wild_a nut_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n that_o be_v moist_a rather_o then_o dry_a delight_v best_o to_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n the_o catkin_n as_o be_v say_v appear_v before_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n at_o the_o further_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la pontica_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sive_fw-la parva_fw-la in_o latin_a corylus_fw-la &_o nux_fw-la abellina_n from_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o alter_v and_o fall_v to_o avellana_fw-la as_o also_o nux_fw-la prenestina_n and_o heracleotica_n the_o several_a title_n that_o they_o bear_v decipher_v they_o out_o sufficient_o as_o we_o and_o other_o have_v and_o can_v call_v they_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o agilenz_n and_o bunduch_n the_o italian_n nocivole_n nocelle_n and_o avellana_fw-la the_o spaniard_n avellane_n the_o french_a noisette_n noiselles_n and_o avellaine_n the_o germane_a haselnutz_n the_o dutch_a haselnoet_n and_o we_o in_o english_a filberd_n for_o the_o manure_v kind_n and_o hasell_n nut_n wood_n nut_n or_o small_a nut_n for_o the_o wild_a kind_n the_o virtue_n these_o small_a nut_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a be_v sweet_a and_o much_o please_a to_o the_o palate_n but_o the_o much_o eat_n of_o they_o breed_v headache_n and_o windiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a heat_v or_o parch_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o oylinesse_n do_v become_v less_o offensive_a the_o parch_a nut_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n or_o the_o milk_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n with_o some_o meed_n or_o honeyed_a water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n and_o be_v parch_v and_o a_o little_a pepper_n put_v to_o they_o and_o drink_v it_o do_v digest_v the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n some_o do_v hold_v that_o these_o nut_n and_o not_o wallnuts_n with_o fig_n and_o rue_n be_v mithridâ—tes_n medicine_n effectual_o against_o poison_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o dry_a husk_n and_o shell_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o laske_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o red_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n or_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o stay_v their_o term_n if_o a_o snake_n be_v stroke_n with_o a_o hasell_n wand_n it_o do_v soon_o stunne_n it_o then_o with_o any_o other_o stick_n because_o it_o be_v so_o pliant_a that_o it_o will_v wind_v close_o about_o it_o so_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o must_v needâ—_n die_v with_o pain_n and_o want_v and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v tragus_n to_o kill_v a_o mad_a dog_n that_o shall_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o hasell_n stick_v such_o as_o man_n use_v to_o walk_v or_o ride_v withal_o chap._n xx._n nux_fw-la pistacia_n the_o fistic_a nut._n the_o fistic_a nut_n grow_v to_o
black_a be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o other_o late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o black_a sort_n be_v take_v general_o by_o the_o best_a late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v vitis_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la idae_fw-la quam_fw-la vocant_fw-la phalacras_fw-la but_o pliny_n false_o put_v in_o alexandrina_n instead_o of_o idea_n in_o latin_a by_o they_o vitis_n idaea_n thâ—ophrasti_fw-la and_o because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o resemblance_n thereunto_o they_o be_v all_o call_v vite_n idea_n likewise_o with_o their_o several_a distinction_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o also_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la by_o divers_a think_v the_o black_a sort_n to_o be_v the_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o virgil_n &_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o a_o letter_n baccinia_n nigra_fw-la parva_fw-la quasi_fw-la bacca_fw-la but_o that_o error_n be_v explode_v by_o many_o good_a author_n that_o show_n virgil_n put_v his_o vaccinia_fw-la among_o flower_n and_o not_o fruit_n for_o as_o he_o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la violae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la intend_v the_o colour_n be_v both_o alike_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n which_o he_o may_v mean_v be_v as_o the_o violet_n flower_n vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n indeed_o have_v a_o vaccinium_fw-la which_o give_v a_o purple_a dye_n to_o servant_n or_o other_o garment_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v this_o for_o such_o a_o purple_a colour_n will_v the_o juice_n hereof_o give_v if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v it_o be_v also_o call_v myrtillus_n and_o by_o some_o myrtillus_n germanica_n because_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o germany_n and_o those_o part_n take_v they_o to_o be_v true_a myrtle_n berry_n and_o so_o use_v they_o until_o they_o be_v show_v their_o error_n and_o since_o have_v forsake_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v also_o gesner_n also_o in_o hortis_fw-la show_v that_o some_o do_v take_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n to_o be_v that_o vine_n that_o bear_v curran_n but_o say_v he_o that_o noble_a vine_n grow_v not_o on_o so_o high_a or_o snowy_a mountain_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o plane_n and_o open_a hill_n and_o order_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o first_o tragus_n call_v myrtillus_n exiguus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n vulgaris_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la caesalpinus_n bagola_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n myrtilâ—us_fw-la grandis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n major_a of_o thalius_n the_o vitis_n idaea_n secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o vitis_n folijs_fw-la sure_a otunais_n â—nâ—lbidis_fw-la although_o he_o have_v transpose_v some_o of_o these_o title_n to_o his_o second_o which_o be_v my_o third_n whereof_o only_a clusius_n make_v mention_n and_o call_v it_o his_o first_o and_o gerard_n vaccinia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v vitis_n idaea_n folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la albicantibus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n thereof_o camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v rhus_n minor_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n buxeis_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o black_a before_o radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o radix_fw-la idaea_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o five_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la who_o call_v it_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la bavarica_fw-la the_o six_o be_v refer_v by_o clusius_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n the_o composit_a med_n secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o thereupon_o he_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la ursi_fw-la galeni_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o vitis_n idaea_n make_v it_o his_o six_o and_o call_v it_o idaea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n also_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n tertia_fw-la not_o think_v his_o former_a to_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n lobel_n say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o amelanchier_n and_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o shrub_n which_o they_o call_v alâ—sâ—er_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o melanchier_n be_v call_v in_o candy_n agriomelea_n and_o codomalo_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o have_v black_a and_o this_o red_a fruit_n gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n as_o clusius_n say_v if_o he_o mean_v this_o plant_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n as_o myrtomalis_n petromelis_n pyrus_n cervina_fw-la and_o pyraster_n idaea_n dalechampius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la call_v it_o epimelis_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o give_v it_o red_a berry_n which_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v rather_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cerasus_n and_o chamaecerasus_n idaea_n cretica_n think_v the_o former_a most_o near_o to_o be_v the_o cerasus_n idaea_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o first_o mirtillo_n but_o now_o vite_fw-fr idaea_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o french_a airelle_n and_o aurelle_n the_o germane_a heidelbeer_n the_o dutch_a crake_n besien_fw-fr and_o we_o whort_v or_o whortle_n berry_n and_o bill_n berry_n with_o we_o about_o london_n the_o virtue_n the_o bill_n berry_n do_v cool_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v a_o little_a bind_v and_o dry_v withal_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o do_v somewhat_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v casting_n and_o loathe_n but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v eat_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a or_o a_o cold_a stomach_n they_o will_v much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v it_o say_v camerarius_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n with_o sugar_n will_v be_v more_o familiar_a to_o such_o and_o help_v those_o pain_n the_o cold_a fruit_n procure_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o with_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o disease_n thereof_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n painter_n to_o colour_n paper_n or_o card_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o purple_a blue_a colour_n put_v thereto_o some_o allome_n and_o gall_n whereby_o they_o can_v make_v it_o light_a or_o sad_a as_o they_o please_v and_o some_o poor_a folk_n as_o tragus_n show_v do_v take_v a_o potfull_a of_o the_o juice_n strain_v whereunto_o a_o ounce_n of_o allome_n four_o spoonful_n of_o good_a wine_n vinegar_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o copper_n forging_n be_v put_v together_o and_o boil_a all_o together_o into_o this_o liquor_n while_o it_o be_v reasonable_a but_o not_o too_o hot_a they_o put_v their_o cloth_n wool_n thread_n or_o yarn_n therein_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o hang_v up_o to_o dry_a and_o afterward_o wash_v with_o cold_a water_n will_v have_v the_o like_a turkey_n blue_a colour_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o sad_a they_o will_v put_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o ounce_n of_o break_a gaul_n gerard_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o red_a berry_n a_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n by_o put_v a_o little_a allome_n thereto_o the_o red_a whort_n be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n woman_n course_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o chap._n xlvii_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n this_o beautiful_a fine_a bush_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n man_n with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a branch_n thick_o bush_v out_o on_o all_o side_n whereon_o grow_v long_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a one_o like_o lentill_a leaf_n but_o narrow_a each_o set_v against_o other_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n white_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o the_o young_a leaf_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v large_a umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o broom_n flower_n set_v in_o grayish_a husk_n like_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n after_o which_o
it_o camfire_o do_v cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o back_n and_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o distemper_n of_o heat_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o restrain_v flux_n either_o of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o nostril_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n or_o with_o plantain_n water_n and_o some_o nettle_n seed_n or_o the_o flux_n of_o sperme_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n use_v it_o to_o the_o reins_n or_o privy_a part_n and_o extinguish_v venery_n or_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v a_o preserver_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v into_o divers_a composition_n and_o antidote_n to_o resist_v venom_n poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o other_o disease_n it_o be_v good_a in_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n to_o restrain_v the_o heat_n and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n with_o woman_n that_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o beauty_n by_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o skin_n chap._n xix_o caranha_n the_o gum_n caranha_n caranha_n carauna_n or_o caragna_n be_v a_o gum_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o tree_n be_v not_o describe_v by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o but_o be_v a_o soft_a kind_n of_o gum_n wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n that_o one_o piece_n shall_v not_o stick_v unto_o another_o for_o it_o be_v very_o cleave_v and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o muddy_a greenish_a colour_n have_v somewhat_o a_o sharp_a pierce_a scent_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n as_o monardus_n say_v that_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n which_o i_o never_o see_v it_o be_v a_o most_o especial_a and_o speedy_a help_n when_o tacamahaca_n can_v not_o as_o monardus_n say_v be_v have_v for_o all_o cold_a ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o joint_n and_o the_o swell_n and_o pain_n therein_o the_o defluxion_n also_o of_o humour_n on_o they_o or_o on_o the_o eye_n or_o on_o any_o other_o part_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o temple_n or_o behind_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v also_o use_v as_o well_o as_o tacamahaca_n for_o the_o toothache_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o temple_n like_o mastic_n chap._n xx._n cardamomum_fw-la cardamome_v there_o have_v be_v former_o much_o controversy_n concern_v cardamome_n whether_o we_o have_v either_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o those_o of_o the_o arabian_n some_o suppose_n we_o have_v neither_o and_o that_o the_o cardamome_v we_o daily_o use_v agree_v with_o neither_o of_o all_o their_o description_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o pliny_n among_o the_o latin_n mention_v but_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o arabian_n two_o melignette_n sive_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la maximum_fw-la et_fw-la grana_n paradisi_fw-la ginny_n grain_n cardamomum_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a lesser_a sort_n of_o cardamome_n cardamomum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o great_a sort_n of_o cardamome_n cardamomum_fw-la medium_n &_o minimum_fw-la the_o two_o small_a sort_n of_o cardamome_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a but_o fuchsius_n and_o ruellius_n think_v the_o capsicum_n or_o siliquastrum_fw-la our_o red_a indian_a pepper_n in_o long_a horn_a husk_n be_v the_o arabian_n cardaemomum_fw-la minus_fw-la which_o matthiolus_n disprove_v as_o improbable_a yea_o impossible_a the_o difference_n both_o in_o form_n and_o property_n so_o far_a disable_n it_o and_o some_o suppose_v the_o melegueta_n or_o grana_fw-la paradisi_fw-la which_o we_o call_v usual_o grain_n or_o guinea_n grain_n to_o be_v the_o grecian_n cardamomum_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n take_v the_o say_a melegueta_n to_o be_v the_o lesser_a gardamome_n of_o serapio_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o opinion_n may_v now_o be_v bury_v and_o we_o better_o resolve_v that_o dioscorides_n his_o cardamomum_fw-la not_o only_o agree_v with_o galens_n whereof_o divers_a make_v a_o doubt_n because_o dioscorides_n make_v he_o to_o be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o fierce_a in_o scent_n pierce_a the_o sense_n and_o galen_n pleasant_a and_o not_o so_o sharp_a or_o hot_a as_o cress_n for_o galen_n no_o doubt_n understand_v the_o same_o of_o dioscorides_n when_o in_o a_o receipt_n that_o he_o have_v from_o pamphilus_n 7_o the_o comp_n med_a secund_a locoâ—_n c._n 3._o he_o appoint_v cardamomum_fw-la delibratum_fw-la cardamome_v that_o be_v husk_v to_o be_v take_v as_o also_o in_o secundâ—_n antidote_n zeno_n cast_v away_o the_o husk_n and_o in_o the_o theriaca_fw-la of_o damocrates_n in_o verse_n cardamome_v in_o husk_n be_v name_v and_o dioscorides_n mention_v not_o any_o husk_n or_o other_o form_n thereof_o because_o iâ—_n be_v so_o familiar_o know_v in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v which_o the_o husk_n be_v tough_a do_v declare_v 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o also_o agree_v with_o those_o we_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n and_o with_o that_o which_o pliny_n mention_v who_o aâ—_n i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o amomum_fw-la say_v cardamomum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d like_o thereunto_o that_o be_v to_o amomum_fw-la both_o in_o name_n and_o growth_n but_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v long_a meaning_n the_o husk_n with_o the_o seed_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v by_o he_o and_o other_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n agree_v with_o that_o we_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n can_v be_v any_o other_o also_o then_o that_o of_o the_o arabian_n usual_o bring_v to_o all_o these_o christian_a part_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o garcias_n confess_v and_o especial_o the_o lesser_a which_o as_o garcias_n say_v be_v the_o better_a although_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n differ_v in_o bigness_n the_o big_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_a and_o the_o small_a short_a and_o not_o so_o great_a but_o as_o it_o be_v three_o square_a now_o as_o concern_v garcias_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o arabian_n sacolaa_n quibir_a and_o ceguer_n cardamomum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n or_o latin_n assure_o he_o be_v mistake_v therein_o for_o the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o cardamomum_fw-la do_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v both_o with_o we_o in_o use_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o that_o of_o pliny_n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o that_o now_o see_v both_o greek_n arabian_n and_o latin_n be_v thus_o reconcile_v together_o there_o need_v not_o for_o any_o further_a doubt_n hereof_o to_o use_v our_o cardamome_n in_o any_o of_o their_o receipt_n but_o the_o melegueta_n or_o grâ—â—a_fw-la parâ—disi_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o to_o a_o fig_n and_o full_a of_o red_a seed_n although_o it_o be_v good_a and_o safe_a spice_n to_o be_v use_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o divers_a have_v former_o take_v it_o and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o suppose_a by_o many_o but_o as_o garcias_n say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o combasbogue_v of_o avicen_n 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o lesser_a cardamome_n differ_v not_o in_o kind_n but_o in_o greatness_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o malavar_n etrimelli_n by_o they_o of_o zeilan_n ensal_n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o as_o garcias_n say_v in_o bâ—ngala_n and_o surrat_n hil_n and_o of_o some_o elachi_n but_o general_o of_o the_o common_a people_n door_n in_o all_o those_o place_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v these_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o pass_v with_o pain_n it_o resist_v poison_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n or_o other_o venomous_a creature_n and_o kill_v the_o birth_n if_o they_o be_v perfume_v therewith_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o cough_n the_o broad_a worm_n and_o the_o torment_n or_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n and_o expel_v wind_n powerful_o both_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n ease_v those_o that_o by_o fall_n or_o beat_n be_v bruise_v and_o break_v those_o that_o have_v loose_a and_o weak_a sinew_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o hip_n gout_n and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o scab_n it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o our_o composition_n cordial_n antidote_n and_o other_o the_o indian_n as_o garcias_n say_v put_v this_o to_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o betro_n leave_v which_o they_o continual_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n chap._n xxi_o caryophylli_n clove_n although_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n and_o drogue_n be_v not_o know_v to_o dioscorides_n galâ—â—_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a greek_n for_o serapio_n in_o cite_v galens_n authority_n for_o clove_n be_v either_o false_a or_o mistake_v for_o paulus_n aegiâ—â—ta_n a_o
of_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v use_v also_o as_o a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o venery_n and_o to_o increase_v sperme_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o this_o copra_n or_o break_a kernel_n be_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n the_o one_o press_v forth_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oil_n of_o allmond_n be_v make_v and_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a oil_n in_o good_a abundance_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n but_o to_o put_v to_o their_o boil_a rice_n the_o other_o be_v make_v by_o put_v warm_a water_n to_o they_o after_o they_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o boil_a by_o scum_v off_o the_o oil_n that_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n after_o they_o be_v press_v together_o which_o oil_n be_v use_v as_o a_o gentle_a purgation_n to_o evacuate_v the_o bowel_n some_o put_v thereunto_o the_o pulp_n of_o tamarinde_n which_o make_v it_o a_o little_a tarter_n and_o fit_a for_o hot_a and_o choleric_a body_n the_o other_o oil_n serve_v to_o mollefie_v the_o hardness_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o use_v to_o put_v the_o patient_a after_o he_o be_v anoint_v into_o a_o great_a and_o capatious_a tub_n or_o vessel_n be_v heat_v that_o may_v hold_v he_o and_o therein_o suffer_v he_o to_o abide_v for_o a_o good_a while_n until_o he_o have_v sleep_v therein_o and_o this_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o comfort_n but_o whereas_o avicen_n say_v that_o it_o kill_v worm_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v not_o try_v it_o neither_o think_v it_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o engender_v worm_n in_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o eat_v much_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o whereas_o serapio_n say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o mesue_n that_o by_o the_o eat_n of_o these_o nut_n the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v stay_v it_o disagree_v not_o with_o reason_n say_v he_o that_o the_o nut_n itself_o which_o have_v much_o earthy_a part_n in_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o body_n and_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v of_o many_o thin_a and_o aerious_a part_n shall_v loosen_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o hollow_a part_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v contain_v as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o clear_a sweet_a liquor_n pleasant_a to_o drink_v and_o not_o bring_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o stomach_n but_o rather_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v reserve_v say_v garcias_n that_o the_o head_n sprout_v or_o top_n thereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v eat_v which_o taste_v more_o pleasant_o than_o either_o tender_a chestnut_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wild_a or_o dwarf_n date_n tree_n call_v palmito_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n cefaglioni_n the_o old_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o pleasant_a be_v this_o head_n but_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o tree_n die_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o devour_v the_o whole_a tree_n that_o have_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o head_n nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la a_o small_a indian_a coker_n nut_n many_o grow_v together_o this_o small_a indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n describe_v single_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_v chapter_n and_o 54._o page_n and_o the_o second_o nut_n be_v afterward_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr peiresc_n in_o province_n but_o come_v a_o while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o fruit_n be_v in_o great_a account_n with_o the_o native_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o with_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v their_o drink_n be_v boil_a with_o water_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a which_o fruit_n grow_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o spike_n many_o together_o and_o all_o upon_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a hairy_a husk_n or_o skin_n break_v open_a upon_o the_o ripen_n and_o each_o one_o also_o have_v a_o hairy_a husk_n or_o cover_n under_o which_o be_v another_o shell_n or_o cover_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o filberd_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n or_o better_a in_o compass_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a not_o have_v any_o loose_a or_o break_a kernel_n within_o it_o whereby_o to_o make_v any_o noise_n but_o a_o firm_a white_a kernel_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o inner_a shell_n have_v a_o oylinesse_n about_o it_o like_v unto_o oil_n of_o allmond_n nucula_n indica_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o small_a indian_a cokar_n nut._n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o nut_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr minas_fw-la in_o guinea_n call_v palm_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a ship_n mast_n bear_v leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o dozen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n long_o hang_v downward_o cut_v in_o like_a unto_o reed_n leave_v from_o under_o which_o leaf_n grow_v branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v then_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n contain_v within_o they_o many_o divers_a small_a nut_n great_a than_o plum_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n from_o who_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v they_o draw_v a_o clear_a oil_n which_o they_o call_v the_o oil_n of_o palm_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o viand_n both_o for_o the_o colour_n and_o scent_n sake_n this_o oil_n bring_v into_o these_o part_n grow_v thick_a like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a which_o some_o that_o bring_v it_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o fresh_a wound_n and_o anoint_v their_o artery_n and_o sinew_n pain_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n whereby_o they_o find_v much_o help_n and_o ease_n clusius_n describe_v these_o nut_n to_o be_v three_o square_a and_o to_o have_v three_o hole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o cokar_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a husk_n but_o the_o shell_n say_v lobel_n be_v hard_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o black_a whether_o these_o be_v all_o one_o i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o sweet_a liquor_n almost_o like_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n unto_o which_o they_o put_v a_o little_a wild_a honey_n and_o thereof_o make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o palm_n which_o will_v inebriate_v be_v large_o take_v mehenbethene_n the_o indian_a nut_n mehenbethene_n this_o indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n say_v cortusus_fw-la scent_n unto_o he_o for_o mehenbethene_n but_o do_v little_o agree_v say_v he_o unto_o the_o description_n thereof_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v find_v among_o nutmeg_n at_o antwerp_n it_o be_v say_v lobel_n both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o greatness_n like_v unto_o a_o nutmeg_n which_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v it_o may_v be_v better_o refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o nutmeg_n yet_o very_o untoward_o i_o think_v be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o square_a who_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a like_o a_o cokar_n nut_n and_o be_v break_v have_v three_o cell_n or_o division_n within_o it_o in_o each_o whereof_o be_v a_o small_a long_a white_a kernel_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2._o coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n the_o cokar_n nut_n of_o maldiva_n this_o kind_n of_o nut_n be_v account_v as_o another_o coccus_n it_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n so_o like_o the_o other_o for_o although_o it_o be_v never_o see_v grow_v on_o any_o tree_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v report_n the_o nut_n be_v only_o find_v upon_o those_o island_n of_o the_o maldiva_n as_o the_o sea_n cast_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v reserve_v by_o any_o on_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o head_n but_o be_v all_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n in_o that_o all_o wrack_n &c_n &c_n pertain_v to_o he_o and_o be_v only_o send_v by_o he_o as_o present_v of_o great_a account_n to_o other_o indian_a prince_n and_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n unless_o by_o stealth_n and_o concealment_n some_o be_v divert_v otherways_o nor_o be_v never_o see_v to_o have_v any_o such_o rough_a husk_n as_o the_o cokar_n nut_n have_v yet_o in_o the_o inner_a hard_a shell_n enclose_v the_o inner_a kernel_n it_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a nut_n carry_v this_o proportion_n it_o be_v far_o great_a long_o and_o round_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o small_a size_n also_o and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n contain_v two_o part_n which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n the_o cokar_n
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
diverse_o compound_v or_o mix_v it_o some_o put_v thereto_o in_o pouther_n faufel_n or_o nutmeg_n or_o clove_n or_o choice_n camfire_o or_o musk_n or_o ambar_n according_a to_o every_o one_o fancy_n and_o ability_n or_o as_o they_o will_v be_v intoxicate_v for_o it_o will_v drive_v they_o into_o sleep_n and_o then_o grow_v great_a dreamer_n according_a to_o their_o humour_n and_o disposition_n but_o if_o they_o take_v it_o with_o opium_n as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o soldier_n oftentimes_o do_v it_o will_v cause_v deep_a sleep_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o able_a to_o undergo_v their_o sore_a labour_n travail_n and_o watch_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o forget_v they_o also_o but_o the_o woman_n oftentimes_o abuse_v their_o husband_n hereby_o in_o give_v it_o they_o to_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n before_o their_o face_n although_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o face_n like_o unto_o hemp_n yet_o the_o qualite_n be_v quite_o contrary_a chap._n lxxxiii_o hiucca_n sive_fw-la mandioca_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la cazavi_fw-la fit_a the_o true_a indian_a hiucca_n whereof_o the_o indian_n bread_n cazavi_n be_v make_v the_o plant_n hereof_o grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o bush_n of_o elder_a and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o two_o differ_a sort_n of_o leaf_n and_o rise_v to_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a woody_a stalk_n bear_v many_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n like_v unto_o helleboraster_n or_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n seven_o or_o eight_o together_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n each_o part_n of_o they_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a but_o not_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n abide_v always_o green_a the_o one_o sort_n of_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a towards_o the_o point_n the_o other_o narrow_a it_o have_v say_v my_o friend_n that_o give_v i_o the_o intelligence_n a_o small_a spot_a flower_n but_o what_o fruit_n follow_v have_v not_o yet_o be_v signify_v by_o any_o the_o root_n grow_v quick_o great_a for_o it_o be_v usual_o plant_v every_o year_n or_o every_o other_o year_n and_o become_v as_o great_a and_o long_o as_o a_o good_a great_a carrot_n root_n brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o white_a within_o the_o manner_n to_o propagate_v it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o put_v it_o more_o than_o half_a way_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v quick_o take_v root_n and_o within_o a_o year_n or_o little_a more_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v up_o and_o use_v again_o of_o this_o root_n do_v the_o americane_n notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v maâ—x_n which_o be_v indian_a wheat_n both_o in_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o continent_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n make_v their_o bread_n whereon_o they_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v pare_v away_o the_o rind_n they_o â—â—â—ped_v or_o break_v small_a the_o root_n which_o be_v white_a sappy_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n from_o whence_o they_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n which_o they_o keep_v by_o itself_o have_v a_o evil_a smell_n whereof_o whosoever_o taste_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n dye_v without_o remedy_n and_o that_o quick_o but_o if_o they_o boil_a it_o to_o the_o half_a it_o will_v become_v a_o good_a wholesome_a drink_n although_o like_o small_a ale_n and_o if_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o vinegar_n as_o may_v be_v of_o wine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a thick_a it_o will_v be_v sweet_a as_o honey_n and_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mass_n from_o whence_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v they_o do_v put_v into_o a_o pan_n and_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v dry_a they_o make_v it_o into_o pouther_n and_o put_v water_n thereto_o they_o form_v it_o into_o small_a cake_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o their_o use_n and_o will_v abide_v good_a for_o a_o long_a time_n twenty_o year_n without_o corrupt_v give_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n although_o it_o will_v exasperate_v the_o jaw_n and_o throat_n in_o eat_v thereof_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v need_n of_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n to_o moisten_v it_o often_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o swallow_v be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o throat_n this_o order_n of_o the_o root_n to_o make_v poison_n wholesome_a be_v no_o less_o admirable_a than_o hiuccae_n sive_fw-la mandioca_fw-la genuina_fw-la mexicana_n species_n dua_fw-la solijs_fw-la cannabinis_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o the_o true_a west_n indian_a hemp_n leave_a hiucca_n hetich_v americanum_n mallow_n leave_a potato_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o root_n grow_v on_o the_o upland_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v not_o any_o whit_n hurtful_a as_o it_o be_v say_v although_o it_o be_v hurtful_a in_o the_o island_n &_o this_o bread_n be_v use_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o america_n from_o florida_n to_o peru_n and_o about_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellane_n above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n yet_o have_v they_o maiz_o also_o that_o be_v indian_a or_o turkey_n wheat_n in_o most_o of_o those_o place_n the_o name_n hereof_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o be_v call_v manihot_n by_o some_o hiurca_n hiucca_n or_o jucca_n according_a to_o other_o and_o cazavi_n as_o they_o call_v the_o bread_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v write_v cacavi_n that_o be_v casavi_n which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a name_n through_o all_o place_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v either_o herb_n or_o root_n to_o any_o physical_a remedy_n like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v hetich_n by_o the_o indian_n who_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_o mallow_n potato_n hetich_v avericum_n mallow_n leave_a potato_n and_o the_o root_n like_o unto_o great_a long_a turnip_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v yellowish_a the_o other_o white_a when_o they_o be_v boil_a or_o bake_v into_o bread_n and_o be_v plant_v from_o piece_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o root_n some_o will_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o vingum_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o pliny_n call_v oetum_fw-la chap._n lxxxiv_o cevadilla_n sive_fw-la hordeolum_n causticum_fw-la americanum_n the_o indian_a causticke_a barley_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o rare_a seed_n cevadilla_n sive_fw-la hordeolum_n causticum_fw-la americanum_n the_o indian_a causticke_a tree_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v send_v he_o from_o hispaniola_n he_o have_v this_o also_o which_o they_o there_o call_v cevadilla_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hordeolum_n small_a barley_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o seed_n unto_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n but_o lesser_a have_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o the_o like_o chaffy_a husk_n but_o be_v like_a unto_o linseed_n yet_o great_a who_o property_n be_v more_o admirable_a than_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o seed_n for_o neither_o sublimatum_fw-la nor_o fire_n itself_o can_v effect_v more_o in_o a_o cautery_n to_o be_v use_v therefore_o it_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o cleanse_v those_o that_o be_v foul_a and_o stink_a by_o cast_v some_o of_o the_o pouther_n thereinto_o yet_o with_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o use_v those_o remedy_n that_o be_v â—â—_o for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o work_v too_o eager_o or_o sharp_o they_o use_v to_o dip_v tent_n in_o rosewater_n or_o plantain_n water_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o sore_n of_o beast_n this_o seed_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o beyond_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o further_a degree_n to_o be_v reckon_v millo_n be_v a_o grain_n or_o kind_n of_o corn_n like_o millet_n millo_n millo_n use_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o saho_n in_o guinea_n remember_v in_o the_o sea_n voyage_n of_o vanderllagus_n in_o clusius_n his_o cura_fw-la posteriores_fw-la chap._n lxxxv_o anana_n seu_fw-la pina_n the_o west_n indian_a delicious_a pine_n the_o pine_n so_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a fruit_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n grow_v with_o many_o long_a hard_a rough_a stiff_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o thin_a cut_v in_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o red_a point_n seem_v pricke_o like_o a_o thistle_n but_o be_v not_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a and_o short_a stalk_n then_o that_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o at_o the_o top_n one_o head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a
at_o the_o strait_n of_o nagellon_n return_v from_o thence_o home_o into_o england_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o in_o the_o winteranus_n cortex_fw-la captain_n winter_n cinnamon_n part_n thereabouts_o cut_v down_o certain_a tree_n who_o bark_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o cinnamon_n both_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a and_o some_o of_o it_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o rugged_a like_o elm_n bark_n some_o of_o it_o have_v chink_n or_o rift_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o some_o smooth_a and_o firm_a of_o a_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a but_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n like_o many_o spice_n together_o heat_a the_o mouth_n more_o than_o pepper_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a not_o unlike_o the_o aspen_n leaf_n the_o berry_n grow_v in_o cluster_n like_o the_o hawthorne_n with_o divers_a seed_n in_o each_o of_o they_o they_o at_o the_o first_o know_v not_o of_o any_o property_n therein_o and_o therefore_o boil_a some_o of_o it_o in_o honey_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v other_o some_o and_o make_v it_o into_o pouther_n put_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o their_o meat_n but_o afterward_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a for_o divers_a in_o the_o ship_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n find_v remedy_n thereby_o in_o use_v it_o a_o while_n some_o of_o our_o company_n of_o apothecary_n and_o those_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o canella_n alba_fw-la mention_v here_o before_o cortex_fw-la winterani_fw-la and_o have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o dispensation_n of_o mithridatium_n as_o a_o substitute_n for_o costus_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o cardui_fw-la and_o spinosae_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chapter_n thereof_o save_v one_o but_o now_o by_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o error_n for_o the_o canella_n alba_fw-la be_v a_o white_a bark_n roll_v like_o cinnamon_n and_o not_o much_o thick_a than_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n but_o neither_o like_a cinnamon_n nor_o pepper_n and_o this_o cortex_fw-la winteranus_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o thick_a cinnamon_n not_o cast_v into_o roll_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n like_o it_o and_o taste_v much_o quick_a beside_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a brown_a in_o most_o come_v near_o unto_o cinnamon_n i_o think_v good_a a_o little_a to_o explain_v this_o matter_n here_o because_o i_o find_v many_o possess_v so_o strong_o with_o that_o error_n that_o canella_n alba_fw-la be_v cortex_fw-la winterani_fw-la that_o all_o may_v see_v how_o true_a their_o opinion_n be_v this_o bark_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereof_o monardus_n say_v he_o have_v a_o piece_n from_o bernardino_n de_fw-fr burgo_n a_o apothecary_n but_o that_o his_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a smell_n and_o taste_v excel_v that_o of_o the_o nutmeg_n and_o as_o pleasant_a as_o cinnamon_n and_o more_o cordial_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o bark_n of_o winâ—s_n monardus_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o another_o thick_a bark_n which_o be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o a_o elm_n and_o like_a in_o form_n grow_v scarce_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n then_o near_o the_o river_n side_n about_o 25._o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n it_o be_v hot_a say_v he_o above_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o put_v it_o up_o into_o their_o nostril_n the_o fine_a pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o rheum_n and_o defluxion_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o with_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o it_o plentiful_o draw_v down_o humour_n whereby_o they_o find_v ease_v chap._n cxxxvii_o coru_n arbour_n the_o costive_a or_o bind_a tree_n this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o dwarf_n orange_n tree_n both_o for_o form_n and_o leaf_n but_o have_v a_o thickeâ—_n middle_a rib_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o other_o small_a one_o run_v to_o the_o side_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a without_o scent_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n only_o be_v in_o use_v which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v much_o milk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o clammy_a have_v little_a taste_n but_o some_o bitterness_n &_o be_v more_o dry_v than_o cool_v the_o juice_n or_o milk_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o although_o unpleasant_a be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o native_n of_o china_n japan_n malaca_n and_o bengala_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n and_o laske_n come_v from_o what_o cause_n soever_o those_o of_o canarin_n call_v it_o corn_n they_o of_o malabar_n curo_fw-la and_o curo_fw-la dapala_fw-la and_o the_o branchmenes_n cura_n chap._n cxxxviii_o pavate_v another_o costive_a tree_n this_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_a to_o be_v have_v then_o the_o last_o and_o call_v pavate_v in_o malabar_n be_v therefore_o in_o more_o use_n though_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o strong_a and_o speedy_a effect_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o laske_n and_o flux_n but_o be_v of_o excellent_a property_n to_o cool_v pavate_v another_o costive_a tree_n all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o eruption_n of_o choleric_a matter_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o sometime_o the_o wood_n steep_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n which_o will_v grow_v sour_a after_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o few_o hour_n and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o cania_n with_o this_o decoction_n they_o wash_v also_o the_o outward_a part_n inflame_v or_o spot_v which_o cool_v much_o and_o help_v all_o those_o heat_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v be_v steep_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o hot_a fever_n a_o few_o leaf_n of_o tamarind_n be_v put_v thereto_o they_o use_v to_o wash_v the_o side_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n that_o be_v inflame_v and_o have_v defluxion_n of_o humour_n to_o they_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o former_a have_v but_o few_o branch_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n of_o the_o orange_n but_o without_o that_o small_a leaf_n underneath_o it_o and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a like_o unto_o the_o honey_n succkle_v with_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n likeunto_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o the_o root_n white_a the_o brackmenes_n and_o those_o of_o canarin_n call_v it_o vasaveli_n the_o portugall_n arbol_n contra_fw-la las_fw-fr erifi_n polas_fw-la chap._n cxxxix_o pacal_a the_o tetter_n tree_n this_o tree_n grow_v near_o the_o river_n side_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n part_v whereof_o be_v send_v to_o monardus_n have_v this_o commendation_n that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a soap_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o anoint_v on_o those_o place_n that_o have_v tetter_n ringworm_n or_o the_o foul_a spread_a ulcer_n and_o scar_n that_o can_v be_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o cure_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o place_n fair_a again_o chap._n cxl_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la the_o tree_n against_o the_o stone_n from_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o paâ—_n thereabouts_o have_v be_v of_o tear_n send_v many_o year_n since_o at_o well_o as_o of_o late_a though_o now_o in_o far_o less_o esteem_n a_o certain_a sin_n both_o light_a and_o white_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n be_v slice_v final_a and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o â—ept_v in_o pine_n chodait_n or_o spring_n water_n will_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n oâ—_n thereabouts_o if_o it_o be_v right_a discolour_v the_o water_n into_o a_o fine_a light_n blue_a colour_n which_o lie_v long_o therein_o will_v cause_v it_o grow_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n this_o infusion_n 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o be_v altogether_o insipid_a and_o without_o any_o taste_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n be_v find_v yet_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o singular_a available_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v urine_n and_o be_v find_v also_o by_o good_a experience_n to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o water_n or_o infusion_n be_v be_v drink_v of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v but_o there_o be_v another_o wood_n very_o like_v unto_o this_o which_o often_o obtrude_v on_o many_o in_o stead_n thereof_o which_o be_v infuse_v in_o water_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n will_v discolour_v
the_o water_n yellow_a and_o therefore_o without_o trial_n the_o right_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v discern_v chap._n cxli_o lignum_fw-la molucense_n the_o moluccas_n tree_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moluccas_n be_v a_o certain_a tree_n rather_o plant_v every_o where_n in_o orchard_n then_o grow_v natural_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o quince_z tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o cut_v into_o disivion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o hasell_n nut_n but_o lesser_a and_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o black_a shell_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v so_o great_a account_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o much_o less_o to_o know_v any_o of_o the_o property_n of_o it_o which_o they_o keep_v from_o other_o as_o secret_a as_o may_v be_v but_o yet_o this_o their_o secrecy_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o search_v into_o near_a than_o otherwise_o peradventure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o some_o portugall_n have_v find_v out_o in_o part_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o cure_v the_o indian_n perform_v and_o partly_o by_o their_o relation_n which_o by_o mean_v they_o make_v unto_o they_o they_o obtain_v of_o they_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o practice_v also_o at_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o spital_n there_o and_o in_o the_o ship_n among_o mariner_n that_o the_o wood_n make_v into_o pouther_n and_o take_v in_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o venom_n and_o the_o patient_a that_o shall_v take_v it_o so_o as_o the_o quantity_n for_o a_o time_n exceed_v not_o ten_o grain_n take_v in_o broth_n or_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n that_o be_v even_o the_o viper_n regulus_n that_o be_v a_o serpent_n that_o have_v like_o a_o cap_n or_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n the_o aspis_n or_o any_o other_o and_o the_o pouth_o strew_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n they_o use_v to_o file_v the_o wood_n small_a either_o with_o the_o sea_n dog_n skin_n or_o a_o fine_a iron_n file_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n likewise_o they_o give_v half_o a_o scruple_n of_o the_o pouther_n in_o warm_a water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n or_o hen_n to_o they_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o poison_a arrow_n which_o they_o much_o use_v one_o against_o another_o and_o put_v on_o the_o pouther_n into_o the_o wound_n be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o â—asting_a have_v make_v a_o spare_a supper_n over_o night_n before_o it_o help_v to_o evacuate_v alâ—tough_o thick_a and_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o herebe_n help_v quartain_a and_o quotidian_a agnes_n prevail_v against_o the_o iliacke_n and_o colic_n passion_n of_o wind_n or_o humour_n the_o dropsy_n also_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o back_n oâ—_n kidney_n the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a choleric_a passion_n and_o other_o old_a grief_n likewise_o in_o the_o joint_n and_o leg_n as_o well_o schirrou_n as_o scrofulous_a that_o be_v have_v hard_a swell_n or_o nodes_fw-la and_o knot_n in_o they_o the_o same_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o regain_v a_o deject_a or_o lose_v appetite_n and_o if_o the_o purgation_n work_v too_o fierce_o upon_o any_o to_o the_o patient_a be_v give_v half_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o cania_n that_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n to_o stay_v the_o work_n sudden_o or_o else_o by_o eat_v a_o small_a bird_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n power_n to_o be_v purge_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o medicine_n there_o not_o have_v be_v find_v any_o trouble_n to_o the_o stomach_n or_o other_o ill_a symptom_n although_o take_v without_o observe_v any_o diet_n or_o defrain_v their_o business_n abroad_o yea_o in_o the_o work_n thereof_o live_v most_o loose_o it_o be_v observe_v likewise_o to_o be_v avaleable_a in_o the_o old_a pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o â—ead_a the_o megrime_v fall_v sickness_n and_o apoplexye_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o womb_n as_o also_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o noise_n and_o sing_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o joint_a ache_n it_o be_v give_v in_o all_o season_n to_o all_o age_n to_o differ_v nature_n or_o disposition_n and_o that_o without_o either_o danger_n or_o trouble_n but_o that_o only_a in_o choleric_a person_n and_o that_o have_v hot_a stomach_n and_o liver_n it_o breed_v some_o perturbation_n in_o they_o until_o that_o they_o have_v take_v some_o meat_n and_o insome_a it_o have_v procure_v a_o vomit_n but_o to_o the_o hot_a and_o choleric_a person_n be_v give_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n or_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o charambola_n be_v preserve_v or_o in_o a_o pill_n with_o conserve_v of_o rosâ—s_n it_o take_v away_o all_o those_o trouble_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o itch_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o sometime_o excoriation_n and_o the_o pile_n also_o in_o some_o but_o very_o few_o which_o be_v soon_o help_v by_o other_o remedy_n these_o cure_n have_v be_v often_o perform_v and_o yet_o the_o indian_n perform_v many_o other_o no_o doubt_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o the_o christian_n all_o that_o they_o can_v this_o wood_n be_v call_v by_o they_o panava_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v much_o use_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o catch_v bird_n be_v carry_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o some_o thereof_o mix_v with_o boil_a rice_n and_o cast_v to_o the_o wild_a bird_n cause_v as_o many_o as_o take_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v stone_v for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o any_o take_v thereof_o too_o greedy_o it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o cold_a water_n put_v on_o their_o head_n but_o daw_n above_o all_o other_o bird_n be_v soon_o kill_v hereby_o chap._n cxlii_o lignum_fw-la colubrinum_fw-la snake_n wood_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o snake_n wood_n acosta_n have_v set_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o that_o he_o know_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n water_n snake_n or_o the_o like_a serpent_n and_o yet_o as_o clusius_n say_v none_o of_o those_o agree_v with_o these_o three_o that_o garcias_n make_v mention_n of_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o all_o clematis_n indica_fw-la the_o first_o of_o garcias_n be_v rather_o a_o root_n then_o a_o wood_n primum_fw-la garzlae_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o grow_v with_o four_o or_o five_o slender_a branch_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o peach_n leave_v but_o more_o shine_a the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n in_o cluster_n of_o a_o brave_a red_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o elder_a cluster_v together_o and_o red_a and_o hard_a the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n or_o head_n grow_v above_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a string_n under_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n in_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n lametal_a and_o by_o the_o portugal_n pao_n de_fw-la cobra_fw-la that_o be_v snakewood_n this_o root_n be_v beat_v into_o pouth_a iâ—_n give_v in_o wine_n or_o some_o cordial_a water_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n and_o likewise_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o push_v or_o weal_n or_o other_o fret_a sore_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o that_o cruel_a disease_n which_o they_o call_v mordexi_n and_o some_o take_v to_o be_v plague_n or_o other_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n and_o some_o call_v it_o the_o choleric_a passion_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o ague_n secundum_fw-la secundum_fw-la a_o ounce_n thereof_o bruise_v and_o steep_v in_o water_n purge_v much_o choler_n by_o vomit_n his_o second_o sort_n as_o he_o say_v when_o it_o stand_v alone_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o be_v like_o the_o pomegarnet_n tree_n set_v with_o thick_a short_a and_o hard_a thorn_n with_o a_o whitish_a thick_a and_o firm_a bark_n full_a of_o rift_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o if_o it_o grow_v by_o any_o other_o tree_n it_o will_v climb_v thereon_o by_o the_o branch_n unto_o the_o top_n like_o a_o gourd_n they_o use_v to_o give_v both_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n hereof_o but_o especial_o the_o root_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n
fragaria_n alpina_n fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la flat_a strawberry_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o our_o ordinary_a strawberrie_n but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v more_o flat_a than_o round_o and_o have_v a_o strike_v or_o list_v every_o berry_n of_o a_o taste_n near_o a_o raspis_n this_o also_o usual_o bear_v fruit_n again_o in_o the_o autumn_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetia_n nana_fw-la dwarf_n strawberry_n divers_a may_v judge_v that_o this_o strawberry_n smallnesse_n come_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o that_o those_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v no_o barren_a ground_n upon_o they_o this_o have_v very_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n close_o set_v together_o upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n than_o any_o other_o and_o those_o that_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o long_a branch_n not_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o which_o lie_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v less_o and_o without_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o time_n but_o one_o at_o a_o place_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a leaf_n like_o a_o strawberrie_n but_o large_a then_o agree_v with_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n what_o fruit_n this_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o yet_o scene_a or_o know_v certain_o this_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o fragariae_fw-la affinis_fw-la sericea_n planta_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n his_o brother_n former_o so_o call_v it_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n adversariorum_fw-la and_o give_v thereunto_o a_o small_a head_n contain_v small_a seâ—de_n therein_o but_o this_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o alps_n by_o one_o flescher_n a_o silefian_n a_o young_a doctor_n in_o physic_n but_o very_o skilful_a in_o simples_n who_o perish_v in_o virginia_n by_o taste_v some_o poisonful_a herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v bear_v a_o strawberrie_n like_o head_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o persuade_v because_o that_o as_o bauhinus_n cit_v although_o wrongful_o fragaria_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a strawberry_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetica_n nâ—_n dwarf_n strawberry_n as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o he_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v call_v one_o fragaria_n parva_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o stringie_a 4._o fragaria_n minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la barren_a or_o unprofitable_a strawberry_n this_o strawberrie_n be_v in_o the_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n with_o leaf_n tripart_v stand_v on_o several_a stalk_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o small_a the_o fruit_n only_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o many_o set_v together_o be_v sere_a and_o dry_a without_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o harsh_a unpleasant_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o plant_n grow_v upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o most_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n side_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o cornwall_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o somewhat_o late_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a fragaria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraga_n a_o fructus_fw-la fragrantia_fw-la odoris_fw-la &_o gustus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v unless_o as_o tragus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o as_o other_o think_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comaron_n of_o apuleius_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a other_o suppose_v that_o dioscorides_n do_v understand_v this_o plant_n under_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o have_v call_v it_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n non_fw-la spinosus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o shrub_n like_a unto_o the_o raspis_n that_o bear_v no_o thorn_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a book_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o fraga_n lib._n 25._o c._n 9_o servius_n call_v they_o mora_fw-la terrestria_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o chamaebatus_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o plant_n fragheria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraghe_n and_o fragole_n the_o french_a fraisier_n and_o fraise_n the_o german_n call_v the_o fruit_n erdbeer_n and_o the_o dutch_a erdtbesien_n and_o we_o in_o english_a strawberry_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o three_o fragaria_n of_o tragus_n which_o he_o say_v the_o people_n about_o spire_n in_o germany_n do_v call_v harbeer_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v fragaria_n species_n minor_a the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o caesalpinus_n fragariae_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o alpibus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n fragaria_n bis_fw-la fructum_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fragaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n who_o cit_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n to_o call_v it_o so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o agree_v unto_o the_o leucas_n of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o make_v another_o plant_n differ_v therefrom_o call_v it_o fragaria_n affinis_fw-la sericea_n incana_fw-la for_o the_o description_n be_v very_o correspondent_a the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v fragaria_n sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la but_o be_v not_o that_o which_o gerard_n call_v fragaria_n vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la which_o be_v another_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o virtue_n these_o strawberry_n that_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o other_o garden_n kindle_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o leaf_n of_o they_o all_o be_v cool_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o the_o root_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o berry_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o cool_v the_o liver_n the_o blood_n and_o spleen_n or_o a_o hot_a choleric_a stomach_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o inflammation_n yet_o it_o behove_v one_o to_o be_v cautelous_a or_o rather_o to_o refrain_v they_o in_o a_o fever_n least_o by_o their_o putrefying_a in_o the_o stomach_n they_o increase_v the_o fit_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fierce_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v likewise_o cool_v the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o assuage_v all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allai_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n of_o the_o berry_n careful_o distil_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o cordial_a in_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o pant_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o they_o wash_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v they_o and_o help_v to_o cure_v they_o all_o lotion_n and_o gargle_n that_o be_v make_v for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o privy_a part_n or_o else_o where_o be_v make_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n hereof_o which_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v spongy_a foul_a gum_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o mouth_n throat_n tooth_n or_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o hot_a and_o red_a inflame_a eye_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n be_v also_o of_o excellent_a property_n for_o all_o bush_n weal_n and_o other_o eruption_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n into_o the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o help_v to_o take_v away_o any_o redness_n in_o the_o face_n and_o spot_n or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o make_v the_o â—kin_n clear_a and_o smooth_a some_o use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o water_n for_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o any_o