name To think so was amiss And why but because they were Baptized only into the name of Christ As then it was into Christ's name they were Baptized so is it as manifest that it was by water for he thanks God by reason of their quarrels that he Baptized so few of them which he would not have done if he had meant the Spiritual Baptism And of the same Baptism he speaks again those words vers 17. Christ sent me not to Baptize but to Preach which you your selves understand of Water-Baptism Again from Act. 19. 5. VVhen they heard this they were Baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus Which is the same Baptism that they had received before by John and therefore with water there being only this difference John's was that they should believe on him that should come after him the person being not named vers 4. for those words that is on Jesus Christ are St. Paul's but this was unto Jesus Christ expresly named And besides the Spiritual Baptism which according to your own words is the falling of the Holy Ghost upon others by the Ministry of the Apostles followed this As we read in the next verse And when Paul had laid his hands upon them the Holy Ghost came on them and they spake with Tongues and Prophesied Again Act. 1. 16 17. As yet the Holy Ghost was fallen on none of them only they were Baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus That it was with water is manifest in that Simon Magus was one of them that were Baptized vers 13. and he being yet in the bond of Iniquity had not received the Spiritual Baptism vers 2. 3. And Philip it was that Baptized them vers 12. who as we read vers 38. Baptized with water where again it is manifest that as it was with Water he Baptized the Eunuch so it was into the name of Christ. For he making profession that Jesus Christ was the Son of God Philip Baptized him Which must needs signifie that he Baptized him unto the same Jesus or unto his name which is all one as you may see by vers 12. Rom. 6. 3. Gal 3. 27. 3 I assert contrary to you and prove that Water-Baptism was necessary unto Salvation viz. in that sort as the Text expresses it Mar. 16. 15 16. Go into all the World and Preach unto every Creature He that Believeth and is Baptized shall be Saved Which requires that those which embrace the Gospel do solemnly by the rite of Baptism declare so much and that they are Christ's Disciples and that they will openly profess him and it and that by this rite they be admitted for his Disciples unto this publick profession That this is the meaning of Baptizing and being Baptized into his name appears from Scripture Act. 19. 4 5. John Baptized saying unto the People that they should believe on him which should come after him that is on Christ Jesus When they heard this they were Baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus Which must needs signifie unto the profession of him Joh. 4. 1. Jesus made and Baptized more Disciples than John 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 made them Disciples by his Preaching and converted them unto his Doctrine and then admitted them by Baptism as Disciples unto the publick profession of himself and it Which is the same with our Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Disciple and Baptize 1 Cor. 1. 14 15. I thank God I Baptized none of you but Crispus and Gaius lest any should say I Baptized into my own name i. e Since some of you say they are of Paul vers 12. I am glad I have Baptized so few of you as I have lest any should think as they might the rather if I had Baptized many that I intended to gather Disciples unto my self as if the Doctrine were mine Baptism then into Christ's name signifying admission of Disciples unto publick profession of his Person and his Religion I hope you will not denie that thus to do is necessary as if it were sufficient to Believe in the heart especially when you remember it is said With the heart man Believeth unto Rightcousness and with the Mouth Confession is made unto Salvation And whosoever shall confess me before men him will I confess before my Father which is in Heaven But whosoever shall deny me before men him will I deny before my Father which is in Heaven And that those chief Rulers were in danger enough that believed on Christ but because of the Pharisees durst not confess him lest they should be put out of the Synagogue loving the praise of men more than the praise of God Joh. 12. Faith then is the necessary intrinsick thing and Baptism the necessary extrinsick unto Salvation Therefore is it said Repent and be Baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus for the Remission of Sins And they were Baptized Act. 2. And again Why tarriest thou Arise and be Baptized and wash away thy Sins calling on the name of the Lord And he arose and was Baptized Act. 22. 9. And it is manifest that VVater-Baptism is here meant for that it is said be Baptized and they were Baptized Why tarriest thou Arise and be Baptized He arose and was Baptized For what necessity of arising to be Baptized with the Spirit and how could it depend on mans will as this did Ananias being ready and having in his power to Baptize him whenever he would go with him or say he should Baptize him Wherefore Water-Baptism is spoken of in Scripture as necessary unto Salvation it signifying publick profession of Christ and it being for the remission of sins Burrough's Answer to Quaeries p. 5. Quest. Whether none be accounted righteous in God's sight in whom there is any corruption or failing or who do not fulfil the Law and answer every demand of justice Ans. Here thou polluted Beast hast made it manifest that thou wouldest have corruption to be accounted righteous in God's sight that so thou mightest lie in thy sins but John saith He that committeth sin is of the Devil those that love God keep his Commandments And God doth not accept any where there is any failing or who do not fulfil the Law and answer every demand of Justice Smith's Catechism p. 68. 69. Do you believe that in such of you as are grown into such strength as to have Victory over the World Flesh and Devil the motions of the Flesh do not sometimes stir to commit sin Ans. Though they may tempt us yet they prevail not for by Christ we are preserved in the hour of Temptation and the wicked one toucheth us not p. 104. The Children of God do not those things they ought not to do for whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin Because I have heard many speak after this rate but have not yet known the man that is so bold as to affirm so much of himself I urge thee therefore to write down and say of thy self I
that heard Christ's Doctrine and saw his Miracles and yet believed not nor repented had not had Sin in comparison of what now they have their Sin had been less they had been more excusable Which sense is manifest from those Words in the Text But now have they no Cloak for their Sin For if they will not see when they have the clearest Light nor believe when they have multitude of miracles nor repent when they have the best instruction what can they plead for themselves And in like manner we had not had Sin if the Gospel had not come unto us our Sin would not have had those aggravations which now it hath it being now the abuse of far greater Grace G. W. Authority of Ministry p. 2. Baptizing people in outward Baptism doth not Baptize Men into the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost p. 7. That Baptism which Christ commanded Mat. 28. and Mark 16. is of necessity unto Salvation For by it they were to Baptize men into the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Now without being Baptized into this name a man cannot be saved For by no other name under Heaven comes Salvation but by the name of Jesus But there is not a necessity upon Water-Baptism and therefore it was not Water-Baptism but the Spiritual Baptism which was an effect of the Gospel which is the power of God which the Disciples Preached The Disciples obeyed this command when they Ministred the Spirit and turned men from darkness to light And a Testimony of this was manifest when the Holy Ghost fell on them that heard the Disciples Preach But 1 Water-Baptism is meant in that command of our Saviour Mat. 28. and Mark 16. For with Water the Apostles to whom the command was given Baptized and in all places and all sorts of persons both Jews and Gentiles and the very best converts three thousand Jews that repented at St. Peter's Sermon and gladly received the word Act. 2. Men and Women of Samaria Simon Magus and the Eunuch of Ethiopia Chap. 8. Paul Chap. 9. Cornelius his company Chap. 10. Lydia and her houshold and the Jailor and his Chap. 16. Crispus and many Corinthians Chap. 18. Twelve Ephesians which were John's Disciples Chap. 19. Now what necessity was there or what reason that the Apostles did thus constantly Baptize all sorts of proselytes the most Holy and the most Perfect not excepted and yet add those that did not desire it of them if they did it not in obedience to Christ's cammand And if they might altogether forbear why said Peter thus Can any forbid Water that these should not be Baptized which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we And why commanded he them to be Baptized Act. 10. And why did he not forbear when he knew that to Baptize these Gentiles would give offence as it did to his Bethren of the circumcision vers 28. 34 35. Chap 11. 2. 3. And especially why did he not forbear for a season till he had satisfied his Brethren by certifying them of his Vision For might not such as you have said what need of Water whilst they Believe and have received the Holy Ghost what commandment is there for it what offence would be given to any if this arbitrary Ceremony were omitted which if they had said you see who would have reproved them as is manifest by his words Add we further and just as it is in our Saviour's command so the Apostles practised in their Water-Baptism Which is an indication that what they did was in execution of that command and therefore that Water-Baptism is there meant For as he said Preach the Gospel and them that Believe Baptize so we find they Preached and required Faith before they Baptized Act. 8. 12. When they Believed Philip Preaching the things concerning the Kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ they were Baptized Vers. 35. Philip Preached Jesus unto the Eunuch and the Eunuch said see here is Water what doth hinder me to be Baptized And Philip said if thou Believest with all thy heart thou mayest And he answered I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God And they went down into the Water and Philip Baptized him Further they Baptized such both Jews and Gentiles with Water as had been Baptized with the Holy Ghost and that as that signifies either Sanctification or other gifts of the Holy Ghost as appears in the former instances Act. 2. 37 41. 8. 12. 37 38. 9. 15 18. 10. 47 48. And if they did not thus upon the account of Christ's command you must produce some Scripture which tells you another reason why they did it But if you can produce no such Scripture then it is sure that Water-Baptism was meant in that command For when they ordeined that the Gentiles should abstain from Meats offered to Idols and from Blood and things Strangled the reason is assigned Act. 15. 21. And so likewise is it when Paul Circumcised Timothy and when again he purified himself with others Act. 16. 3. 21. 20. c. Finally whereas St. Paul says 1 Cor. 1. Christ sent me not to Baptize but to Preach it implies that he did send others to Baptize whom he also sent to Preach And moreover he speaking there of Baptizing Gentiles to what mission can his words relate but to this where we find the Gentiles expressed Go teach all Nations Baptizing them especially considering it was to the other Apostles that Christ spake those words St. Paul at that time being not chosen into the number and that when he was chosen it was not so said to him as it was to them Preach and Baptize but only Preach Act. 9. 22. 26. 16. c. And that he speaks there of Water-Baptism is evident and you grant it alledging the same words frequently against the necessity of it Wherefore according to St. Paul Water-Baptism was intended by our Saviour in that command to his Apostles And thus having proved this I need not prove the necessity of it unto Salvation and that hereby men were Baptized into the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost forasmuch as the Text asserts both as your selves grant of that Baptism whereof it speaks which I have proved to be the Water-Baptism But yet because these are the reasons why you cannot believe this external Baptism to be there meant I will proceed to shew the invalidity of them And therefore 2 I assert contrary to you that by water men were Baptized into the name of Christ or unto 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it is said 1 Cor. 10. 2. All our Fathers were Baptized 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto Moses This I prove from the following Texts 1 Cor. 1. 13. Were ye Baptized into the name of Paul The answer must be we were not but into Christ's name Vers. 14 15. I thank God I Baptized none of you but Crispus and Gaius lest any should say I Baptized into my own
according to you the manifestation of the Spirit doth signifie as to some men Heathens namely and the darkest and wickedest the least measure of light and the smallest spiritual operation and motion in the Heart you understanding that it is given to every man And this so ill agreeing with the Apostles discourse it was necessary that you should take away the emphasis as you have done saying a manifestation of the Spirit is given to every Man But what reason and authority you have for so doing I know not the Greek having its Article which commonly enough is emphatical 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but especially there being the greatest emphasis in the thing it self the manifestation of the Spirit the Apostle expressing it by many eminent Gifts such as Tongues Miracles c. and not saying one ordinary thing of it such namely as is the light in every man Heathens as well as Christians G. K. Help p. 2. Eating and drinking Damnation spoken of 1 Cor. 11. is where this discerning of the Lord's Body is not rightly made the Dead and Crucified Body from the Living Body the living Soul as it is first from the quickning Spirit which follows after Surely men may say any thing when they assume the liberty of proving nothing The Text is this He that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh Damnation to himself not discerning the Lord's Body Not discerning it in what I demand In eating and drinking you must say if you will speak according to the Apostle I demand further in eating and drinking what This Bread and Wine you must answer which the Lord ordeined in remembrance of his Death if you will again speak as the Apostle doth Friend Dost thou eat and drink this I neither do nor will must thou reply according to thy opinion and practice I tell thee then that thou discernest not the Lord's Body according to the mind of the Apostle in this place And it is no wonder that thou hast invented a strange interpretation hereof so long as thou wilt have nothing to do with the Institution Do this in remembrance of me But since the Apostle speaks of the Lord's Supper shew that he means here that another body is to be discerned than that which is to be remembred as Crucified whereof the Bread and Wine are Symbols Shew a syllable here that intimates a spiritual body I will shew thee and I wish thou would'st learn thy duty what it is according to the Apostles mind to discern the Lords Body viz. to come to the Supper of the Lord not as to a common Feast but with heavenly affection and all due preparation of Soul minding his Death the death of so great an one as the Son of God the Lord of Glory and not of an ordinary man and that ignominious and painful the death of the Cross his Love herein and the Love of his Father and our inestimable benefit eternal Redemption so as to be sutably wrought upon by all Thus much you might have learned from the Apostle if you had observed his words who tells us that as for eating and drinking that is after the common manner we have houses to do that in but this bread is Christ's Body broken for us and this Cup is the New Testament in his Blood and we are to examin our selves and to receive these in remembrance of him shewing forth his Death herein And I pray you what is here unworthy of a Christian and unfit for you to do what that is meau and elementary and not divine enough for the best But as for your discerning of the Lord's Body his dead Body from his living Body the living Soul from the quickning Spirit as you intend it not of his Supper so hath it nothing to do with the Text. J. N. Love to the Lost p. 54. c. This was Instituted by Christ as they sate at Meat and did eat and so often as they did eat and drink thereof they were to do it in remembrance of him shewing his Death till he came And this was that the Apostles received of the Lord and was practised in the purity of the Church which breaking Bread from house to house did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart And this was to be done at all seasons when they eat and drank in their eating and drinking they were to do it to the Lord and herein to have communion with his Body and Blood Yea when they were to have communion with the Gentiles they were to partake of the Table of the Lord 1 Cor. 10. Many excess having overtaken them for want of eating always in his fear and in remembrance of his coming have put his coming afar off into another world and are become reprobate in the Faith as to his appearance and to avoid this it was that the Lord Jesus commanded his Disciples in eating and drinking to shew forth his death till he came It must needs be that they return into the pleasures of the flesh that discern not his Body in their eatings who is the Body of all creatures And this is known from the Lord in the Eternal to be the true end of the Supper of the Lord instituted and appointed that in remembrance of his death they might be kept from all excess It is easie to say This is from the Lord but nothing is more dreadful than to lay Errour upon the Holy Ghost notwithstanding the people out of reverence to that holy one believe it and reverence the Assertor Shew a syllable that intimates that our Lord instituted his Supper for a remembrance of his Death in our ordinary daily eating and drinking or that the reason he took Bread and Wine when he did eat the Passeover with his Disciples and said Take eat this is my Body Drink ye all of it for this is my Blood This do in remembrance of me was to shew us that whenever we take our common meals we should feed our selves in his fear as the remembrance of his Death requires Nothing is more clear than that he meaneth a peculiar eating and drinking For says he This is my Body This is my Blood Is all Bread and Wine his Body and Blood or do they so signify Nay though there be on our Tables neither of these creatures but only Butter and Cheese and Eggs Beer and Water and Milk Again the Apostle doth not say as oft as ye eat and drink but as oft as ye eat this Bread and drink this Cup you shew the Lord's death 1 Cor. 11. manifestly distinguishing this Bread and Wine from Cabbage and Ale and whatsoever else is our common food And again 1 Cor. 10. The Cup of Blessing which we bless is it not the communion of the Blood of Christ Is every Cup this And chap. 11. Let a man examine himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fit and so let him eat of this Bread and drink of this Cup. I pray you must we examine and fit our selves whenever we