40. 12. 2 That he hath founded the world vpon the Seas and stablished it vpon the Flouds setting the mighty Frame of the vpper world vpon the waters and the earth to hold them vp Psal 24. 2. 3 That he hath cast all these waters into their seuerall places where he keepes them in heapes as in most conuenient Store-houses Psal 33. 7. 4 That hee keepes them so strangely from drowning the whole Earth without any other Barres or Doores then the word of his owne Power saying to it Hitherto shalt thou come and no further and heere shall thy proud waues stand Iob 38. 8 10 11. making the very Sands in a plaine to stay the raging waues of the Sea and to bee the bounds thereof Ierem. 5. 22. giuing his decree to the waters once for all in the beginning that they should not passe his Commandement Prou. 8. 29. and to that end hee sets a watch ouer the Sea Iob 7. 12. 5 That he rules and gouernes the Seas doing with them whatsoeuer pleaseth him Psal 145. 6. Hee deuideth the Sea when the waues thereof roare which hee doth by his authority as the Lord of Hosts Ier. 31. 35. Hee so ruleth the raging of the Sea that when the waues thereof arise he stilleth them Psal 89. 9. so as in their greatest tumults if he but speake to them they are still presently at his command Mat. 8. and as Iob saith he deuideth the Sea with his power and by his vnderstanding hee smiteth through the proud Iob 26. 12. He alone treadeth vpon the waues of the Sea Iob 9. 8. 6 That he hath ordered it so that all Riuers runne into the Sea and yet the Sea is not full Eccles 1. 7. 4. The ends of creating the Sea which are partly Gods glory and partly mens vse and partly to doe speciall seruice to the Sonne of man the Sauiour of the world The glory of the Lord appeareth in the Sea in all the former considerations and the Sea by roaring praiseth God and is in Scripture called vpon to praise and to shew that hee raigneth 1 Chron. 16. 32. The Sea also serueth for mans vse for men doe their businesse in these great waters Psalme 107. 23. when they goe downe to the Sea in Ships the way of a Ship in the middest of the Sea is one of the foure things which are too wonderfull for vs to reach to Prou. 30 19. Besides there are great treasures and riches in the Sea which God hath giuen vnto man Psal 104. 25. for men come to haue right to the fishes of the Sea by grant from God in the beginning of the world Gen. 1. 26. 9. 2. And besides the abundance which men gather out of the Seas that way they are inriched by the Treasures hid in the sands such as are either Pearles or precious stones or some kindes of creatures Deut. 31. 19. And it is noted as a great iudgement to take away the Fishes of the Sea from man Hos 4. 3. And further when God is angry with man he can call for the waters of the Sea and powre them on the face of the earth Amos 5. 8. The speciall seruice the Sea doth or is to doe to Christ is by her roaring to giue warning to the world of his second comming to Iudgement Luke 21. There are many vses made in Scripture of this Doctrine concerning Gods workmanship about the Sea as 1 This mighty creature thus made and ordered by GOD serues to set out the great glory of Gods wisdome and power as the Prophet Dauid with admiration obserues Psal 104. 25. and if the Sea be so great and mighty how great and mighty is the Lord that so easily rules so vast a creature Psal 93. 3 4. the very Sea shewes that he is GOD alone Neh 9. 6. 2 The Lord himselfe notes it with indignation as a foule offence against him that men doe not learne for euer to be afraid of God that hath set such bounds to the Sea that by his owne word stayes the Sea from ouerwhelming vs all Ier. 5. 22. To see the waues of the Sea tossing themselues and yet are kept in within the very sands that they dare not passe ouer them and though they roare yet cannot preuaile to get beyond the bound God hath set them should make a mans heart tremble at the power of God 3 Wee that dwell in the Iles of the Sea and are compassed round about with the raging waters should glorifie God for the wonder of his omnipotency in keeping vs from perishing by the waters we should make his praise glorious by dayly admiration and celebration of his Name Esay 24. 15. Yea if the waters might haue but their first and naturall course all the Inhabitants of the earth would bee drowned there would be no dry land and therefore oh that men would praise God for his goodnesse for the wonderfull workes he doth for the children of men especially such as goe downe to the Sea in the Ships these see the workes of the Lord and his wonders in the deepe and therefore should in a speciall manner praise him Psal 107. 21 23 24. 4 This mighty Creature shewes that wicked men can neuer prosper for besides that God can fight against many of them by the waters and destroy them or call for the waters and ouerflow them Amos 5. 8. The power of God in ruling the boysterous waues of the sea shewes that no man can harden himselfe against God and prosper hee that tames the sea can subdue them and smite through the proud Iob 9. 8. and therefore it is a desperate course for men wilfully to rebell against God for no man shall bee strong by his owne might Psal 95. 5. 8. But manifestly from hence may be gathered that if God will shut vp or cut off or gather together who can hinder him he knoweth vaine men and he seeth wickednesse and will he not consider it Iob 11. 9 10 11. 5. These contemplations should in generall quicken vs to Gods Seruice and prouoke vs to worship him with all deuotion humility and holines as these places shew Psal 95. 6. 93. 3 4 5. seeing hee is so great a King aboue all Kings and so mighty a Commander wee should bow before him with all Reuerence and offer the Sacrifice of righteousnesse Deut. 33. 19. 6. Diuers Consolations may bee gathered from hence 1. The power of God that can order and still the raging of the Sea doth assure the godly when they are most furiously opposed by their aduersaries that yet God can and will preserue them in that God is mightier then the Noyse of many waters then the mighty waues of the Sea Dauid gathers from hence that therefore his testimonies are sure and all that he hath promised concerning the preseruation of his people shall certainely and easily be performed Psal 93. 3. 4. 5. and therefore they are happie that put their trust in him for hee will keepe his Mercie and
all this heate of Anger flie to Christ Iesus and neuer cease begging of mercy from him to thy soule The wrath of God is such a fire as all the water in the Sea cannot quench It is a fire can bee quenched onely with bloud and teares No bloud will doe it but the bloud of Christ and no teares but the teares of the offender himselfe And let men take heede of Procrastination for euen the longer men stay in sinne the fiercer will his fire grow GOD heapes vp wrath as men heap vp sinne It may come to that at length that Gods anger may come to that degree as to be expressed by these words to be called Ira furoris sui magni the anger of his great fury Ira indignationis the furie of his Indignation Deut. 29. 24. Psal 78. 49. then God may sweare they shall neuer enter into his rest Let men therefore take heede how they abuse Gods patience and mercy any more Godly men also from the consideration of the fearefull Iustice of GOD towards wicked men may learne foure things 1. To get out from amongst them and euery one deliuer his owne soule from the fierce anger of the Lord which will fall vpon the wicked Ier. 51. 45. 2. Neuer to freâ—â—â— their prosperity seeing so fearefull things abide them 3. When they see Gods hand vpon the wicked they should sanctifie and exalt the God of Iudgement Esay 5. 16. 4. Euer the more terrible the wrath of God is towards the wicked the more heartily they should kisse the Sonne and make much of Christ by whom they are deliuered from so great wrath Psal 2. vlt. Hitherto of the Iustice of God The Glory of God followes The Glory of God is his wonderfull excellencie aboue all things and so his Glory is either absolute or Relatiue The absolute Glory of God is that in which hee is glorious in himselfe without relation to any other and so he is glorious foure waies 1. In the Excellencie of his Nature 2. In his Blessednesse 3. In his Liberty 4. In his Maiesty 1. The Glory of his Nature is nothing else but his surpassing Excellencâ—◠〈◊〉 all the praises belonging to his Nature and so he is gloâ—â—â—s in knowledge goodnesse Iustice greatnes omnipotencie c. And this glory of God is described in the doctrine of his Attributes and was the glory shewed to Moses Exod. 33. 18 c. 2. His Blessednesse is his essentiall glory whereby he is after a matchlesse manner most happie in himselfe 1. Tim. 1. 11. and his happinesse is to be adored 1. Because he abounds with all that can be possibly good to him any way and is seated in such felicitie that no euill can come neere him 1. Tim. 6. 15. 1. Ioh. 1. 6. 2. Because he perfectly knows all his happinesse and so hath infinite liking and ioy in his condition 3. Because he is sufficient to himselfe and from himselfe so as he needs not any good thing from vs or any thing without himselfe Psal 16. 2. 50. 7. 14. 3. He is glorious in his liberty and so he excells in a threefold liberty as he is free from compulsion from seruitude and from miserie He is free from compulsion because he is not tyed to second causes nor maistered by any higher cause but is and doth whatsoeuer he will without the Coaction of any necessity without himselfe Psal 115. 3. Esay 40. 13. Daniel 4. 35. He is also free from seruitude he is bound to none indebted to none subiect to none Rom. 11. 35. 36. He is also free from the burthen of miserie hee alone being such by nature that no kinde of miserie either of fault or punishment can befall him 4. He is glorious in his essentiall Maiesty which is an vnconceiueable splendor or beauty and shining brightnesse beyond all that Maiesty can befall any creature Thus God is said to be light and to dwell in the light which no man can approach vnto 1. Tim. 6. 16. and thus hee is the King of all Kings And in this absolute Glory God doth excell all the Kings of the earth 1. Because his Glory is aboue all praise and blessing so is not theirs Nehemiah 9. 5. Psal 145. 3. 2. Because the Kings of the earth doe giue him glory and praise him owe their Homage to his glory Psal 138. 4 5. God exceedes them in Glory more then they exceede their meanest subiects Daniel 4. 35. and no wonder seeing the glorified creatures in heauen throw downe their crownes before him as acknowledging him onely worthy to receiue honour c. Reuel 4. 10. 11. 3. Because their Glory is mortall but God is a King immortall and his Glory endureth for euer Psal 104. 31. 1. Tim. 1. 17. 4. Because hee hath it in himselfe and from himselfe as was shewed before Thus of his absolute Glory The Glory of God as it is in relation is either internall or externall The internall Glory of God as it is in relation is the personall Glory and so is the Glory either that is proper to each Person in the Trinity or else that peculiar Glory of the second Person in the Trinity as he is called the brightnesse of his Fathers Glory Heb. 1. 3. The externall Glory is that which comes vnto God from the creatures as hee stands in relation to them and so his Glory shines 1. In his workes which are therefore called his Glory and so both his works of Creation Psal 19. 1. and his workes of Iustice vpon the wicked Exod. 15. 6. 7. and his workes of Mercy in deliuering and sauing his people Psal 85. 9. 102 15. 16. 108. 5. Zach. 2. 5. and workes of omnipotencie and wonder Rom. 6. 4. 2. In the signes of his presence such as he gaue extraordinarily on earth as the cloud and pillar of fire Exod. 16. 8. 11. or that likenesse of consuming fire on the toppe of the Mount Exod. 24. 17. the cloude that filled the Temple 1. Kings 8. 10. 11. or the formes mentioned in Ezek. Chap 1. 28. 3. 23. 10. 4. 18. 11. 22 23. or else such as hee giues in heauen in the presence of his Glory to the Saints and this was that Glory of God which Stephen saw Acts 7. 55. 3. In his word especially the Gospel which is the doctrine of the Glory of the blessed God 1. Tim. 1. 11. 2. Cor. 4. 4. 4. In his children Israel he calls them his Glory Esay 46. 13. and so are the godly called because they resemble God and in that respect excell all other people All other men haue therefore failed of Gods Glory because they haue failed of his Image Rom. 3. 23. And in these foure waies of relation God is glorious but it is with a glory which himselfe hath printed and stamped vpon these things There is another way of glory which is in a speciall manner also called Gods glory and that is the glory which the reasonable creature giues vnto God
and consists especially in conceiuing gloriously of God and in praising of God and in worshipping of God and in obedience and so God is wonderfull glorious in that he doth continually receiue all sorts of praise and adoration from the creatures both in heauen and earth And in respect of this true glory which is giuen vnto God God doth excell in glory all the great Kings and Potentates that euer were in the world The very Angels in heauen doe admire this glory of God on earth Esay 6. 3. and so his glory excells 1. In respect of praise and so diuers waies 1. Because from the rising of the Sunne to the going downe of the same the Lords name is to be praised Psal 113. 3. all reasonable creatures are bound to ascribe praise and thankesgiuing to him and so it cannot be true of any Potentate on earth 2. Because from all persons and actions glory comes to God whatsoeuer wee are we are to his glory Ephes 1. 12. 6. 14. and whatsoeuer we doe all must be done to his glory 1. Cor. â—0 31. 3. Because in all the glory or praise giuen to the creatures the first and chiefe glory is due to God their glory is subordinate 4. Because it indureth for euer and euer no end of his praises 2. In respect of worship for that is a glory onely due to God no creature in heauen or earth may take it or can receiue it without infinite danger 't is a glory he will not giue to another 3. In respect of Obedience and so diuers waies 1. Because the obedience due to God is from all persons in the world and such an authority neuer had any mortall man 2. Because the obedience the creature owes to God is vniuersall and vnlimited and without exception whereas the obedience Princes can haue is a limited obedience and subordinate men must obey them so as they command nothing against Gods Law 3. Because his kingdome is an euerlasting kingdome there shall be no end of obeying him whereas the time wilcome when no obedience at all shall be due to Princes and that is when Christ hath deliuered vp the kingdome to God the Father and shall no more rule men by the ministerie of men Lastly the glory of men can bee no way comparable to the glory of God because all their glory they haue receiued from him for God is said to be the God of glory Acts 7. 2. the King of glory Psal 24. 10. the Father of glory Ephesians 1. 19. The Vse should bee first for instruction and so it should chiefely teach vs to acknowledge this glory of God to giue glory vnto God and by all meanes to ascribe glory to him It is a singular wrong not to giue God his glory Now wee giue God glory three waies 1. In our hearts and so diuersly first when wee labour to fill our hearts with the knowledge of Gods glory in all the branches of it the earth should bee filled with the knowledge of the glory of God as the waters couer the seas Hab. 2. 14. secondly when our hearts stand still and wonder and admire at the glory of the Lord our hearts are not rightly affected towards God till they bee inflamed and rauished with the contemplation of his excellencie and blessednesse Ezek. 3. 12. thirdly we giue God glory when wee beleeue in him and from our hearts trust him in things that bee otherwise vnlikely to come to passe Thus Abraham Rom. 4. 20. fourthly when we mourne and sorrow for our sins for men are said to giue glory to God when they repent of their sinnes Reuelation â—6 9. fifthly when we doe from our hearts reioyce at any thing that excells in Gods Word or workes any way acccounting our selues the more happie that God is honoured or glorified any way sixthly when in all seruice done to God we conceiue of him with the highest degree of reuerence and excellency we can entertaining him into our hearts as the very King of glory Psal 24. 2. In our words and so we giue glory to God diuers waies also as first when men confesse secret wickednesse openly finding themselues sought after and pursued by God Thus Achan gaue glory to God Ioshuah 7. and thus the sinner when he feeles the rebukes or chastisements of God should humble himselfe and confesse his wickednesse before the Lord Ier. 13. 15 16. Malachie 2. 2. secondly when men giue him praise and thanks for his mercies with all possible affection see Luke 17. 18. So the Samaritane gaue glory to God when hee gaue thankes for the cure of his Leprosie and thirdly when men acknowledge the hand of God and his prouidence see Reuel 11. 13. 1. Sam. 6. 5. fourthly when in discourse men talke of the singular praises of God and so we should make his praise glorious Psal 66. 2. our mouthes should bee filled with his praise and with his honor all the day Psal 71. 8. 96. 2 3 4. fifthly when men take away praise from the creature and so from themselues and giue God onely the glory 1. Tim. 1 17. Iohn 7. 18. Reuel 4. 11. 5. 12. 1. Chron. 29. 11. 3. In our workes we giue glory to God and so first by glorifying his Sonne by acknowledging and praising and honouring of Iesus Christ and submitting our selues to his ordinances Iohn 11. 4. and so also when wee honour them that feare God and beare his Image secondly when men abound in good workes and the fruits of righteousnesse and grow in grace and knowledge and so make the Image of God more and more euident suffering themselues to be so framed by the doctrine of the Gospell as to bee changed from glory to glory by the power of the Word 2. Cor. 3. 18. Phil. 10. 11. 2. Pet. 3. 18. 4. 11. Reuel 1. 6. thirdly when men worship God in the beauty of holinesse not onely putting on their best clothes when they come to serue God but clothing themselues with their best deuotions and affections and reuerence and humble adoration 1. Chron. 16. 28 29. fourthly when men submit themselues vnto God and let him doe with them whatsoeuer he will they that ascribe dominion to him ascribe glory to him 1. Peter 5. 10. 11. Lastly when men doe all that they doe to the glory of God studying how God may bee acknowledged or praised for all they doe being in all things some way to the praise of his glory 1. Cor. 10. 31. Ephes 1. 12. 14. Thus we should learne from hence to giue God honour and glory Secondly seeing God is so wonderfull glorious we should be carefull by all meanes to get the knowledge of his glory into our hearts that we may throughout our liues be made happie in the contemplation of his glory which that we may attaine vnto we must looke to these Rules 1. We must resort to and loue his house for that is the place on earth where his glory dwells Psal 26. 8. 63. 3. there
3. Yea thirdly this glory of God should swallow vp all the glory of men this very work of making Heauen and Earth should check vs for admiring and esteeming so much of the creature whatsoeuer since we haue such a perpetuall and surpassing cause of admiration of the Creator Acts 14. 16. 4. Since God made all things we should submit our selues to him and let him dispose of vs and all his creatures as he will he hath iust power in Heauen and earth to giue or take away or dispose at his owne pleasure Ier. 27. 5. 45. 3 4 5 6. 5. It should teach vs not to set our hearts too much vpon the world for that God that set vp this mighty frame of nothing can and will pull it all downe againe 6. It should breed in vs the feare of God and care of seruing him and obeying him that hath not onely supreame right vnto vs being his workemanship but soueraignty ouer all things Psal 119. 73. Psal 33. 8 9. 95. 6. all creatures else doe his will 7. It should teach vs in all straights and neede to flie to God for helpe as Dauid shewes our helpe standeth in the Name of the Lord which hath made Heauen and Earth Psal 121. 2. 124. 8. 8. We should learne hence not to abuse the Creatures of God to ill ends seeing God hath assigned his Creatures to their right ends for his owne glory It is abominable to fight against God with his owne weapons Thirdly the Doctrine of the Creation of the World ought to be terrible to wicked men because God by his workes hath reuealed so much of his glory as they will be left without excuse Rom. 1. and besides hauing appointed them to certaine ends in which they haue corrupted themselues hee will destroy them as a Potter that sees his vessell will not be made fit dasheth it to peeces And besides hence they may know that God can want no meanes to destroy them seeing he hath such Armies of his owne creatures in Heauen and Earth which are all as his mighty ones and sanctified ones for his anger against them There is no way for them but one which is to meete the Lord betimes by Faith and true Repentance Amos 4. 13. Lastly this is very comfortable doctrine for the godly for from the Creation of the world they may gather 1. That God will not cast them off because they are the worke of his hands Iob 10. 3. 2. That all aduersaries shall be defeated whatsoeuer is prouided against them shall not prosper because God made the Smith that bloweâ—h in the Coales and he will suffer no creature of his to be turned against them Esay 54. 17. 3. That God is able to prouide for vs seeing the earth and heauens are his and all that is therein Psalme 146. 5. 6 24. 1. 4. That all the spirituall worke that belongs to our soules may bee effected hee that created the world and made vs good at the first can create the fruit of the lippes to bee peace and can create cleane hearts in vs Esay 57. 19. Psalme 51. 8. 5. That our bodies shall rise againe that God that could make all things of nothing can restore them out of the dust of the earth Thus of Creation in generall Now wee are in particular to consider what was made viz. Heauen and Earth Heauen By Heauen is ment all that part of the world which is aboue the Earth and so it is taken Genesis 2. 1. 24. 5. And so Heauen consists of three parts and euery parte beares the name of Heauen The first part next to vs is the Ayre and all that is betweene vs and the Moone so foules of the Ayre are called the foules of Heauen Gen. 1. 26. The second part is the Firmament in which are the Starres Sun and Moon Psal 19. 7. The third part is the Habitation of God and Angels the seate of the glory of God and his blessed one where the body of Christ now liues Marke 16. 19. and is called the third heauens 1 Cor. 12. 2. and this is the Heauen especially meant Gen. 11. for when there he saith God Created heauen and earth and the earth was without forme c. he notes that God vsed a twofold way of Creation some things he made immediately of nothing as the Heauen of the blessed some things he made of matter which was first made of nothing for out of that Chaos mentioned Gen. 2. did the Lord extract and forme all this visible world both the firmament and light and the elements and all creatures only spirits and the Heauen of the blessed hee made of no praeexiâ—â—ing matter and that honour haue the soules of men which are immediately created of nothing First then we are to intreate of that Heauen where God in his glory Christ in his glorious body are and seeing by Heauen is meant al that is contained in it by Creation we are there to consider of the Angels too and both that Heauen and the Angels belong to the inuisible world and the rest to the visible Concerning that blessed Heauen wee are to wonder at the glory of the Lord in creating it if we consider 1. The names giuen to it It is called the Heauen of Heauens Deut. 10. 14. 1 King 8. 27. Psal 11â— 16. The Temple of God Psal 11. 4. â—8 7. Paradise Luke 23. 42. The heauenly Ierusalem or Ierusalem that is aboue Gal. 4. 26. Heb. 12. 22. and in the same place Mount Sion The most holy place Hebrewes 10.9 Our fathers house Iohn 4. 2. The place of the Habitation of God and his holinesse Deut. 26. 15. Psal 33. 14. Abrahams bosome Luke 16. 22. The Citie of the Liuing God Heb. 12. 22. a Cittie hauing foundation whose Maker and builder is God Heb. 11. 10. our Countrie Heb. 11. 13. 14. 2. The substance of it which is conceiued to be of a marueilous excellent nature farre more perfect and subtile then the substance not onely of the Elements but of those visible heauens which diuers gather thus As any creature is higher then the earth so is the substance of it lesse grosse and materiall As the waters are thinner then the earth and the Ayre then the waters and the Element of fire according to the common opinion of Diuines and Philosophers purer then the Ayre and the Essence of the mighty Firmament yet more pure then the foure Elements as consisting of a fift Essence as they say in Schooles and accordingly we see creatures fitted to each of these places Fishes that cannot liue in the bowells of the earth liue in the waters and foules of a more spirituall being flie in the Ayre Now when we are ascended so high as the highest visible heauens then do our minds conceiue of that glorious place of the blessed made of a more pure Essence then any of these And though Diuines say that the sustance of these heauens must needs be corporeall and
opening the windowes of Heauen as hee did in the destruction of the old world Iob. 36. 31. he reserues these against the day of battell Iob 38. 23. Esay 24. 17 18. 37. 13. 2 At the first he made the Clouds to be a garment for the Sea when it was first brought out and a swadling band for it Iob 38. 8 9. 3 By the Clouds as in a Chariot God rides about this nether world to visit it Psal 104. 3. 4 He vseth the Clouds to hold backe the face of his Throne by spreading it vpon it Iob 26. 9. 5 To shew his power he often with his Cloud couereth the Light and commandeth it not to shine by the Cloud that commeth betwixt Iob 36. 32. 6 God hath made himselfe a Pauillion to sit in with waters and thick Clouds 2 Sam. 22. 12. 7 By these God waters our Land as wee doe our Gardens and by the vertue of them hee giueth meat in abundance Iob 36. 31. 37. 11. Psal 65. 9 10 11 12. 5 For the interest that God hath giuen vs vnto these things and therefore they are called our Heauens Deut. 33. 28. and therefore no man can be poore that hath so great substance The vse is especially to set vs in an euerlasting admiration of God not onely for these things which he hath reueiled concerning these things but euen for the intimation that there are many things we know not but are aboue our reach Behold saith he God is great and wee know him not if wee should but consider that one thing that seemes the least of many it is too wonderfull for vs euen Gods making of the drops of raine so small and yet so proportionall among themselues when God causeth them to distill vpon man Iob 36. 26 27 28. We haue great cause to stand still and wonder we know not the wondrous works of him that is perfect in knowledge We cannot order our speech in these things by reason of darknesse If a man speake he shall bee swallowed vp with the greatnesse and difficulty and glory of these things Iob 37. 14 16 19 20. Touching the Almighty in these things wee cannot finde him out he is excellent in power and in Iudgement and in plenty of Iustice euen by these things Iob 37. 23. Men should therefore feare him for as he sheweth by reasoning from these things in another place the onely wisdome of a man were to feare God Iob 28. 28. Secondly wee should learne of these things how to serue God they keepe their seasons and they returne not to Heauen againe but doe the worke God sent them for Esay 55. 10. Luk. 12. 56. Mat. 16. 2 3. 3 We should bee wonderfull thankfull to God euen for these blessings of Heauen They were wont in the first ages of the world to thinke they had cause to praise God for the very dew of Heauen Gen. 25. 28 39. Deut. 33. 13 28. Wee are exhorted to sing praise to God who couereth the Heauen with Clouds and prepareth raine for the Earth Psal 147. 7 8. Men vse to giue a great deale of mony to buy a little land and yet cannot praise him that giues them what is more worth then that they buy for it is God that giueth the dew and the snow and the raine and so the Grasse and the Corne without which the Land were worth nothing 4 Seeing God hath wrought wonderfully in these things and that they are so precious for our vses we must learne if at any time God restraine these blessings of Heauen to seeke them by prayer and repentance for our sinnes Iames 5. 18. 2 Chron. 6. 27. 28. and if we would haue them continued to vs we must looke to the paying of our Tythes duly Mal. 3. 10. 5 Wicked men are but in ill taking for besides that by these things GOD can plague them hauing reserued them for the day of warre as was shewed before the Lord by these things hath left them without excuse hauing from them witnesses to pleade for him against the wicked as is shewed Acts 17. 14. 6. We must take heede of doubting Gods prouidence in sending these blessings from Heauen we may reade of a man that was troden to death for doubting whether God could furnish mans wants by these things 2 King 7. 19 20. To conclude we must make conscience of it to learne these things and what else God teacheth vs by them and the rather for the wonder of Gods printing that can make his letters so great that a man may see and reade so farre off and therefore remember to magnifie his worke Iob 36. 24 25. As for the Raine-bow two things only I will note 1 What we may obserue by the sense of seeing and that is the strange varieties and perfection of colours that God by his power gathereth in that manner into the Ayre which Ayre of it selfe is without any colour raised and dissolued againe after a little time without any remnant of these colours left 2 What we may reade in Scripture of it and that is both concerning the Author of it and the end of it The Author of it is God who calleth it his Bow and the end is by Gods owne appointment to secure and assure man that the world shall neuer be destroyed by waters any more which is the more wonderfull because the Rainebow in it selfe is often a fore runner of Raine as experience shewes and by the descending of the two hornes of it to the Earth and Seas doth drinke vp vapours and carry them into the Ayre to breede Raine Gen. 9. Hitherto of Heauen the Earth followes Earth The terme of Earth here comprehends as I conceiue the dry Land as also the waters of the Sea that lye vpon the Earth and therefore I would first briefly consider of the Sea Concerning the Sea these things in Scripture are taken notice of 1 What it is and so Moses describes the Sea to be the gathering together of the waters into a heape which before did flow ouer all the face of the earth and this collection of the waters vnder the Firmament God himselfe named the Sea Gen. 1. 10. 2 The Originall of these waters and that God claimes as a glory to himselfe to haue made the Sea as well as other vast Creatures the Sea is his and hee made it Psal 95. 5. he is the God that made the Sea and the dry Land Ionah 1. 9. and for the manner of making it as it had diuers things common with other creatures as to be made of nothing and by the Word of God and so the waters in speciall are said to haue the Spirit of God to sit vpon them as the Hen sitteth vpon the Chickens to giue it forme and digestion Gen. 1. 2. 3 The wonder of Gods power in placing and disposing of the Sea and that in many respects as 1 That he hath made these waters to be of such vast greatnesse and vnsearchable depth Iob 38. 16. Esay
Christ was pierced First that the Scripture might be fulfilled which said They shall looke vpon him whom they haue pierced Ioh. 19. 37. Zach. 12. 10. Secondly that great mysterie of the originall of the Church is here imported As Eue was formed out of the side of Adam when hee was asleepe so the Church was to bee formed out of that which flowed from the side of Christ when he was dead God opened the side of Adam when he would make the woman and so God opened the side of Christ the second Adam when he was to make the Christian Church Now that place of the Prophet shewes what vse wee should make of this part of the Passion of Christ namely to take occasion from thence to bewaile our sinnes that were the cause of his death and to acknowledge that we were the men that are spiritually guilty of that cruelty shewed vnto Christ And because our hearts by nature are barren and vnapt to this godly sorrow we must pray God to powre out vpon vs of his Spirit as it is a Spirit of compassion to melt our hearts and a Spirit of deprecation to make vs able by prayer to sue for pardon of our sins and to beseech God to accept of the propitiation made in Christs bloud that so his wrath may not fall vpon vs for our sinnes Now the water and bloud that came out of the side of Christ was both miraculous as is thought and wonderfully mysticall That it was miraculous is gathered from that extraordinary notice S. Iohn takes of it Iohn 19. 34. and 1 Iohn 5. 6. wherin the miracle should lye is not easie to tell There is a skin that incloseth the heart called Pericardium which holdeth water in it that cooleth the heart of man which is so essentiall to life that if it be consumed it is impossible the creature should liue Now I take it that the wonder lyes in this that whereas in death especially such a painefull death as Christs was that water is consumed and dried vp with the extreame heat of the heart striuing for life yet in Christ who died not only willingly but also before the time he needed to die with the paine the water was still in that bag or skin and therefore when the speare pierced the heart both water and bloud came forth Now for the Reasons why this fell out diuers are assigned For first hereby the truth of Christs death is infallibly proued For no creature can liue if the heart and that Pericardium be pierced And it concernes our saluation that Christ should die indeed and not in appearance Secondly the chiefe thing intended by this suffering was the discouery of a dreadfull mysterie concerning the vertue of the death of Christ for this is he that came by water and bloud euen Iesus Christ that brings with him for our saluauation both the water of Sanctification to wash vs from the staine of our sinnes and the bloud of expiation to make full atonement before God for the guilt of our sinnes Not by water only but by bloud also Moses when he deliuered the people of Israel in that bodily deliuerance came by water when he went thorow the red-Red-sea but he brought no bloud for atonement Iohn Baptist when he brought tidings of Spirituall deliuerance he came by water washing men to signifie repentance but there was no bloud that he could exhibite and his water was but Symbolicall and significatiue But Christ came by water and bloud which hee not onely powred out on the Crosse but hath left in the hearts of all beleeuers as witnesses not only to him but to them also 1 Ioh. 5. 7 8. For as there be Three in heauen that beare witnesse of Christ and the happinesse of Christians in him viz. the Father who testified by voice from heauen Mat. 3. and the Word who testified both by doctrine and miracles and the Holy Ghost who testified as at other times so on the day of Pentecost Act. 2. So there be Three on earth that testifie viz. the Spirit of Adoption that witnesseth to our spirits and the water of Mortification which washeth away and destroyeth the staine and power of sinne and the bloud of Iustification for a beleeuer relying vpon the bloud of Christ as the pacification for his sinnes is effectually deliuered from the guilt of them Now there would be no water to wash him from his sinnes nor bloud to make atonement if Christ had not shed both water and bloud vpon the Crosse Now all this is testified by the Spirit also in the Gospell and by water in Baptisme and by bloud in the Lords Supper and these also receiue all their life and force from the water and bloud that came out of the side of Christ on the Crosse Now the vse that we should make of this dreadfull Mystery should be to flie vnto this part of the Passion of Christ for our comfort against the power and guilt of our sinnes as beleeuing that out of the side of Christ at this time did runne that Fountain that was opened vnto the house of Dauid and to the inhabitants of Ierusalem for sinne and for vncleannesse Zach. 12. 1. Though our sinnes were neuer so many and loathsome yet in this Fountaine they may be cleane washed away but then withall wee must striue to get this Fountaine within vs this miraculous Fountaine I say that runnes water and bloud and to shew that we haue indeed a part in the death of Christ by the sound fruits of mortification and by the solide tran quilitie of our conscience beleeuing the expiation made in the bloud of Christ for vs as verily as if that bloud had beene really sprinkled vpon our hearts Some Diuines doe obserue another mystery in this water and bloud running out of the side of Christ for they obserue that as out of the side of the first Adam came the woman that deceiued all the world so out of the side of Christ came redemption and oblation from that deceiuing Thus of the piercing of Christs side after his death The testimonie giuen of his glory in his death was partly diuine and partly humane The diuine testimonies were three the Earthquake the rending of the Rockes and the opening of the Graues Matth. 27. 51 52. The trembling of the earth may signifie diuers things as First the immediate presence of the Diuine Nature for as the earth trembled when Christ came to giue the Law on Sinai Psal 67. 8 9. and as both heauen and earth shall melt and be in a manner consumed when Christ comes to Iudgement 2 Pet. 3. 10. So now that Christ is making atonement for the sinnes of the Elect and going out of the world hee makes the earth doe him homage and acknowledge his Diuinitie at that time when he seemed so despised amongst men Secondly the horrible indignitie of the fact of the Iewes in killing Christ the senselesse creatures tremble when the Lord of life dies and the Creator
his abasement are now iudged and plagued with this fearefull preterition that Christ will not vouch safe them so much fauour as to let them see him in his glory any more till they see him as their Iudge as he threatned before he died Matt. 26. 64. Ioh. 14. 19. 2. He appeared in the affirmatiue vnto his owne euen to witnesses God had chosen of purpose Act. 10. 41. And it is a charitable tradition of some of the Ancients that all those that saw Christ after his resurrection were godly persons indeed as well as disciples in outward profession and thus he appeared the very day of his resurrection fiue seuerall times 1. To Marie Magdalen alone out of whom hee had cast seuen deuils Mark 16. 9. Ioh. 20. to shew that he was a redeemer of that sex as well as of men and that he came to saue sinners and deliuer them from the tyrannie of the deuill and to remoue all suspition of fraud or violence that it might not be thought that he was lifted out of the graue by the power of men In this apparition our Sauiour would not let Marie touch him but vseth these words Touch me not for I am not yet ascended to my Father but goe to â—ay brethren c. And this is the more strange because he offereth himselfe to Thomas to touch him Ioh. 20. 17. 27. For answer of this doubt I conceiue our Sauiour did not simply forbid her to touch him but in respect of the haste of the message to the disciples he would haue her leaue that ceremonie and speedily goe to tell his brethren Yea he rather incourageth her to it at another time for in saying I am not yet ascended hee seemeth to meane that shee might haue time enough to entertaine his bodily presence hee should not yet goe away from them but yet withall he intimates that after his ascension she might embrace him without stint or restraint after that way of touching of him which was more profitable for her than this way was viz. shee might doc it by faith in a spirituall manner 2. To the same Mary and the other Mary as they returned from the Sepulchre Matth. 28. 9. 3. To the two disciples going to Emnus In this apparition are diuers questions As first who these disciples should be To which it is answered by many of the Ancients that they were of the seuenty disciples and some thinke that Clâ—ophas was an inhabitant at Emaus and that the other disciple should be Saint Luke himselfe because he doth not name who it was as Saint Iohn doth often forbeare the naming of himselfe in his Storie but all this is coniecturall and doth not much concerne vs to know who they were Secondly a question is moued about the bodie of Christ what should be the reason that the disciples did not know him when he went and talked with them by the way and the rather because it is said that Mary Magdalen did not know that it was Iesus was it because the glorified body of Christ was now become inuisible such as mortall eyes could not know For answer hereunto some thinke that Christ did appeare in another shape and metamorphosed himselfe but this answer cannot be sound for to what end were his apparitions but to shew that he was truly risen from the dead in the same body that died and besides it is a dreame to thinke that the same body cannot suffer a Metamorphosis and still remaine the same true body it was Secondly some thinke it came from the habit and kinde of rayment he appeared in as here he shewed himselfe in the habit of a Traueller and to Mary in the habit of the Gardiner but yet this answer doth not suffice Thirdly therfore from the Text it self we must look for the reason so it is said that their eies were held that they could not know him The cause was in the power of Christ working vpon their sight and not in the shape of the body of Christ but yet if we obserue that it is not said so of Marie and that Christ scarce euer appeared to the Apostles no not after they beleued that he was risen but in part or in some degree for a time they doubted and did not know him therefore I conceiue that the cause may be safely assigned to the qualitie of his body now glorified for though the beames of his perfect glory were restrained for the forty dayes yet he carried about a true glorified body which is so much altered in qualitie though the substance be the same as it is called a spirituall bodie and therefore no wonder though it were not so easily knowne And the like may be said about his vanishing out of their sight for though it be true that thereby cannot be meant the annihilating of the substance of his body but the withdrawing of it from them for he was not vanished out of sight but out of their sight yet the manner how hee became so soone inuisible to them may arise from something in the qualitie of a glorified body that it is endued with such agilitie as it can remoue it selfe in an instant out of sight The fourth Apparition was to Simon Peter alone Luke 24. 34. Note that the words vttered in that verse were spoken by the Apostles and those that were with them not by the Disciples that came from Emaus The last Apparition was to the Apostles and others at Ierusalem in the absence of Thomas Ioh. 20. 19 c. The doubt is here how Christ could get in the doores being shut Some thinke he might by his power cause the doores to giue way to him as their Creator and suddenly shut againe or else that he that could thicken the water to make it carry him when he walked on the Sea could rarisie and make thin and soft the substance of the doore to let him goe thorow it but what need these guesses That he went in the doores being shut we beleeue how he went in we know not nor will this helpe the Papists in their businesse of Transubstantiation for that he went thorow the doores is no more said in the Text than that the doores gaue place Besides if their opinion were true that his bodie could penetrate thorow a doore to what end did he appeare to his Disciples Or how can he confute their opinion that hee was not a spirit Further if it were granted yet they could only proue that two bodies might be in one place but not that one body could be in many places at one time In this Apparition there are some other things to be noted As first about the time of it it is said it was the same day at euening out of which I gather that the euening did belong to that day now spent which proues that the day was reckoned from morning to morning and so must we reckon our Sabbath Secondly in this Apparition the words of our Sauiour to the Disciples are to be