one_o and_o the_o same_o bird._n neither_o do_v i_o much_o matter_n the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o in_o deliver_v the_o note_n of_o animal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v less_o curious_a and_o exact_a but_o whatever_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o sea-eagle_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o sea-eagle_n may_v be_v very_o fit_o attribute_v to_o this_o bird._n for_o if_o we_o admit_v the_o bald_a buzzard_n for_o the_o sea-eagle_n which_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n agree_v better_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o take_v away_o all_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o eagle_n and_o hawk_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o consist_v only_o in_o difference_n of_o magnitude_n the_o ossifrage_n then_o or_o sea-eagle_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n from_o the_o point_n ossifrage_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n or_o talon_n for_o the_o end_n of_o both_o when_o extend_v be_v coincident_a it_o be_v three_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o nine_o span_n broad_a it_o weigh_v eleven_o pound_n the_o bill_n be_v beak_n very_o hook_v so_o that_o the_o hook_a part_n alone_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o whole_a two_o inch_n broad_a and_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o of_o a_o blackish_a or_o dusky_a horn_n colour_n somewhat_o approach_v to_o a_o dark_a blue_a the_o tongue_n be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o broad_a top_n and_o tongue_n hook_a hard_a and_o horny_a appendix_n on_o both_o side_n tie_v down_o to_o the_o low_a mandible_a by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o chin_n a_o horny_a membrane_n compass_n the_o end_n or_o tip_v of_o it_o the_o low_a mandible_a be_v hollow_v like_o a_o channel_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o side_n of_o it_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o which_o channel_n enter_v the_o palate_n on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v enclose_v within_o its_o edge_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o 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promiscuous_o with_o white_a spot_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dusky_a the_o end_n or_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v black_a the_o feather_n grow_v on_o the_o rump_n which_o immediate_o cover_v these_o be_v almost_o whole_o white_a sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a black_a save_v that_o their_o tip_n be_v black_a their_o leg_n leg_n be_v almost_o whole_o cover_v with_o dusky_a feather_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o fulvous_a so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o inch_n to_o the_o foot_n remain_v bare_a beside_o the_o feather_n the_o whole_a body_n underneath_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o soft_a down_o as_o it_o be_v a_o delicate_a down_o fleece_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o swan_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o as_o we_o say_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o inch_n be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a the_o toe_n extend_v be_v a_o full_a span_n the_o length_n of_o the_o middlemost_a talon_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o palm_n the_o talon_n be_v very_o black_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o shine_v again_o and_o so_o hook_a that_o they_o do_v exact_o represent_v a_o semicircle_n they_o observe_v this_o proportion_n one_o to_o another_o the_o hindmost_a be_v the_o big_a be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o first_o of_o the_o fore_o one_o lesser_a than_o it_o but_o big_a than_o the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o last_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o talon_n be_v inward_o white_a and_o bony_a cover_v over_o outward_o with_o a_o dusky_a bark_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o round_a scale_n of_o unequal_a bigness_n but_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o toe_n have_v semicircular_a table_n like_o the_o sea-eagle_n chrysaeto_n clusius_n send_v to_o aldrovandus_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n draw_v in_o colour_n to_o the_o life_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o sea-eagle_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n this_o haliaeetus_n which_o our_o countryman_n live_v in_o the_o sea-coast_n call_v zee_n be_v that_o be_v sea-eagle_n be_v shoot_v the_o last_o winter_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o eagle_n feed_v only_o on_o fish_n i_o myself_o can_v witness_v for_o in_o the_o stomach_n thereof_o dissect_v we_o find_v nothing_o but_o fish_n some_o remain_v yet_o entire_a some_o half_a consume_v etc._n etc._n that_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o same_o which_o our_o seaman_n and_o fowler_n call_v the_o osprey_n and_o affirm_v osprey_n to_o have_v one_o flat_a or_o webbed_a foot_n to_o swim_v withal_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o goose_n or_o other_o waterfowl_n the_o other_o be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o what_o be_v report_v concern_v the_o foot_n be_v most_o certain_o false_a and_o fabulous_a although_o by_o some_o affirm_v it_o with_o great_a confidence_n even_o the_o best_a naturalist_n cleave_v have_v be_v deceive_v among_o the_o rest_n aldrovandus_n himself_o not_o dare_v rash_o to_o contradict_v albertus_n magnus_n english_a man_n and_o burgundian_n eye-witness_n for_o say_v he_o the_o native_n of_o each_o country_n be_v most_o likely_a best_o to_o know_v what_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o country_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n well_o i_o myself_o be_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o have_v i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o credible_a person_n who_o will_v affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o matter_n although_o the_o vulgar_a be_v so_o confident_o persuade_v of_o it_o that_o scarce_o any_o body_n doubt_v its_o truth_n what_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n and_o rise_v to_o this_o error_n be_v i_o suppose_v a_o presumption_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o structure_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o whereas_o the_o mariner_n and_o fisherman_n do_v see_v and_o observe_v this_o bird_n much_o to_o frequent_v the_o sea_n and_o great_a lake_n of_o water_n and_o to_o prey_n upon_o fish_n yea_o sometime_o to_o fly_v forth_o very_o far_o from_o land_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v out_o at_o sea_n a_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o shore_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o over_o the_o water_n and_o intent_n upon_o fish_v they_o imagine_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o one_o flat_a foot_n for_o swim_v and_o another_o cleave_v for_o strike_v catch_a and_o carry_v away_o of_o fish_n it_o be_v one_o will_v think_v impossible_a that_o a_o bird_n shall_v abide_v upon_o the_o wing_n so_o long_o without_o rest_n but_o that_o even_o small_a bird_n short-winged_n and_o less_o fit_a by_o far_o for_o flight_n than_o eagle_n will_v venture_v to_o fly_v over_o wide_a sea_n be_v evident_a in_o those_o we_o call_v bird_n of_o passage_n and_o who_o know_v but_o where_o those_o fowl_n be_v usual_o see_v there_o may_v be_v some_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o off_o on_o which_o they_o may_v rest_v themselves_o but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n this_o conceit_n be_v first_o start_v it_o be_v ready_o entertain_v and_o without_o examination_n greedy_o believe_v not_o less_o fabulous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o oil_n or_o fat_a which_o this_o bird_n have_v in_o osprey_n her_o rump_n and_o which_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n she_o let_v fall_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o water_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o the_o fish_n be_v stupefy_v and_o as_o it_o be_v planet-strucken_a become_v destitute_a of_o all_o motion_n and_o so_o suffer_v themselves_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v take_v though_o some_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o put_v oil_n of_o osprey_n into_o their_o receipt_n or_o prescription_n for_o take_v fish_n by_o the_o smell_n whereof_o the_o fish_n be_v allure_v rather_o than_o stupefy_v by_o
to_o the_o claw_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o its_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n it_o be_v bill_n and_o foot_n be_v brown_a braunlecht_fw-mi the_o picture_n represent_v they_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v grey_a grau_v i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a grey_a gull_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n but_o then_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v mistake_v §._o vii_o *_o aldrovand_n cepphus_n it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gull_n in_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o bill_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n for_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o rather_o resemble_v a_o duck._n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a and_o because_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o feather_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v corpulent_a whereas_o the_o matter_n be_v nothing_o so_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a both_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o horn_n colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mandible_n red_a at_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v hook_v black_a the_o eye_n little_a for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n the_o head_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o in_o gull_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o rump_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a and_o dusky_n brown_a spot_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o bay_n and_o yellow_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v yellowish_a the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n and_o shank_n greenish_a the_o foot_n and_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n dusky_a this_o bird_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o we_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v it_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o cepphus_n see_v in_o aldrovand_n turner_n think_v that_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v the_o pewit_n to_o be_v the_o cepphus_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v already_o tell_v the_o reader_n §._o viii_o the_o brown_a tern_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la minor_fw-la aldrov_n call_v by_o baltner_n ein_fw-mi kessler_n it_o be_v about_o half_a so_o big_a as_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a mew_n for_o it_o scarce_o exceed_v a_o span_n in_o length_n on_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n but_o far_o deep_a than_o in_o that_o incline_v to_o a_o blue_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cinereous_a but_o on_o the_o inside_n black_a on_o both_o side_n at_o extremity_n the_o end_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v slender_a or_o small_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n a_o little_a bend_n and_o black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hind-part_n black_a the_o foot_n leg_n and_o membrane_n unite_n the_o toe_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n pure_o white_a this_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o leon._n baltner_n describe_v and_o paint_v under_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi kessler_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n with_o long_a wing_n short_a leg_n a_o small_a head_n and_o black_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o back_n and_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n brown_a the_o covert-feather_n cinereous_a yellow_a or_o saffron-coloured_n foot_n a_o black_a sharp_a bill_n moderate_o bend_v it_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o over_o the_o water_n in_o pursuit_n of_o gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a it_o feed_v also_o upon_o fish_n this_o be_v also_o the_o brown_a tern_n of_o mr._n johnson_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v who_o underside_n be_v all_o white_a the_o upper_a brown_a the_o wing_n partly_o brown_a partly_o ash-coloured_a the_o head_n black_a the_o tail_n not_o fork_v the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o company_n §._o ix_o *_o marggraves_n brasilian_n gull_n call_v guaca-guacu_a gaviota_n of_o the_o portughese_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a hen_n have_v a_o straight_a long_o thick_a yellow_a bill_n it_o be_v head_n above_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o hinder_a moiety_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o throat_n whole_a neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o lay_v its_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o hen_n for_o sigure_n bigness_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v indeed_o well_o taste_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v nothing_o worth_a chap._n iii_o the_o lesser_a gull_n with_o fork_a tail_n §._o i._o the_o sea-swallow_n hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la sterna_fw-la of_o turner_n speurer_n of_o baltner_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v near_o five_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n six_o teen_n inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v thirty_o two_o inch_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n slender_a and_o long-bodied_n have_v a_o fork_a tail_n whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o swallow_n a_o black_a crown_n the_o black_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o neck_n so_o that_o above_o the_o eye_n the_o head_n be_v black_a under_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o cheek_n chin_n low_a belly_n underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o white_a the_o breast_n have_v something_o of_o cinereous_a mingle_v the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o nine_o quill_n the_o outmost_a ten_o whereof_o have_v their_o outer_a web_n run_v out_o into_o sharp_a point_n the_o rest_n their_o inner_a the_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n be_v black_a the_o shaft_n white_a and_o of_o a_o notable_a thickness_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o follow_v till_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o inside_n of_o all_o white_a and_o moreover_o half_a the_o interior_a web_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o foremost_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o better_a and_o have_v their_o exterior_a web_n from_o cinereous_a incline_n to_o black_a the_o two_o middlemost_a scarce_a three_o inch_n long_o and_o white_a the_o rest_n have_v their_o outer_a web_n cinereous_a their_o inner_a white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v long_o almost_o straight_o black_a at_o the_o tip_n else_o red_a it_o be_v mouth_n be_v red_a within_o its_o tongue_n sharp_a its_o leg_n red_a the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o fore-toe_n webed_n together_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a claw_n the_o craw_n be_v large_a out_o of_o which_o we_o take_v a_o gudgeon_n the_o gizzard_n full_a of_o fish-bone_n the_o gut_n twenty_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n very_o short_a these_o bird_n flock_v together_o and_o build_v and_o breed_v on_o island_n uninhabited_a near_o to_o the_o seashore_n many_o together_o in_o the_o same_o quarter_n in_o the_o island_n of_o caldey_n adjacent_a to_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o wales_n they_o call_v they_o spur_n a_o name_n as_o appear_v by_o baltner_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o german_n about_o strasburgh_n and_o that_o little_a islet_n where_o they_o build_v spur_v island_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v scray_v a_o name_n i_o conceive_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o their_o cry_n for_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o clamorous_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o call_v they_o tern_n whence_o turner_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a sternae_fw-la because_o they_o frequent_a lake_n and_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v call_v tarns_n they_o lay_v three_o or_o four_o egg_n either_o upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n or_o in_o a_o nest_n make_v of_o reed_n their_o egg_n be_v like_o the_o great_a gull_n egg_n though_o much_o less_o the_o young_a be_v also_o spot_v with_o black_a like_o they_o they_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o over_o the_o water_n intent_n upon_o their_o prey_n and_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o fish_n they_o cast_v themselves_o down_o with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n into_o the_o water_n and_o catch_v it_o up_o fly_v away_o with_o it_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o frequent_a river_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rhine_n about_o strasburgh_n where_o they_o be_v take_v describe_v and_o paint_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n by_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi speurer_n who_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o they_o build_v in_o gravelly_a and_o sandy_a place_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o flood_n in_o their_o breed_a time_n their_o egg_n be_v mar_v and_o nest_n destroy_v this_o bird_n for_o its_o long_a wing_n small_a foot_n fork_a tail_n continual_a fly_a and_o final_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v
report_v of_o the_o eagle_n answ_n what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o eagle_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v false_a neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o bird_n cast_v its_o bill_n by_o age_n wherefore_o that_o translation_n of_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o psalm_n 103._o which_o in_o the_o common_a english_a metre_n run_v thus_o like_a as_o the_o eagle_n cast_v her_o bill_n whereby_o her_o age_n renew_v aught_o to_o be_v mend_v for_o many_o of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n have_v hereby_o be_v impose_v upon_o believe_v these_o to_o be_v the_o word_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o place_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o text_n mention_v as_o the_o eagle_n cast_v her_o bill_n the_o word_n be_v only_o these_o thy_o youth_n shall_v be_v renew_v like_o the_o eagle_n but_o that_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v in_o eagle_n and_o other_o bird_n by_o extreme_a old_a age_n grow_v so_o immoderate_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o feed_n i_o deny_v not_o for_o the_o goldsinch_n we_o mention_v before_o be_v hereof_o a_o sufficient_a instance_n 4._o how_o many_o bird_n have_v a_o angular_a appendix_n as_o it_o be_v a_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o their_o bill_n as_o the_o kestrel_n the_o hobby_n the_o butcher-bird_n &_o c_o 5._o the_o commisture_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o tine_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a in_o what_o bird_n it_o be_v round_o in_o what_o angular_a 6._o whether_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n answ_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n in_o young_a and_o old_a bird_n do_v often_o differ_v and_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n but_o whether_o in_o old_a bird_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n they_o differ_v or_o not_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v i_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o 7._o whether_o in_o bird_n that_o want_v the_o crop_n that_o defect_n be_v always_o supply_v by_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o as_o we_o say_v in_o many_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n immediate_o above_o the_o stomach_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o bag_n or_o ante-stomach_n 8._o whereas_o the_o single_a blind_a gut_n situate_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o passage_n derive_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n contract_v it_o be_v worthy_a enquiry_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o external_a passage_n terminate_v in_o the_o blind_a gut_n common_o know_v and_o so_o call_v as_o well_o in_o beast_n as_o in_o bird_n and_o see_v that_o in_o many_o bird_n the_o gut_n appendix_n be_v very_o small_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o bird_n when_o grow_v up_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v great_a in_o embryon-bird_n and_o what_o use_n they_o may_v be_v of_o to_o they_o 9_o whether_o the_o single_a blind_a gut_n forementioned_a be_v always_o reflect_v towards_o the_o tail_n in_o what_o bird_n the_o end_n of_o the_o *_o appendix_n be_v reflect_v in_o what_o bird_n the_o *_o appendix_n be_v striate_a whether_o below_o the_o *_o appendix_n the_o gut_n be_v proportionable_o large_a than_o above_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o *_o appendix_n whether_o of_o the_o *_o appendix_n the_o one_o be_v usual_o short_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o so_o whether_o the_o right_a or_o the_o left_a 10._o whether_o some_o bird_n have_v a_o double_a cluster_n of_o egg_n as_o viviparous_a animal_n have_v two_o ovaria_n usual_o call_v and_o mistake_v for_o testicle_n or_o whether_o all_o have_v only_o a_o single_a one_o 11._o whether_o bird_n when_o ready_a to_o lay_v can_v detain_v their_o egg_n if_o their_o nest_n happen_v not_o to_o be_v ready_a or_o be_v by_o any_o accident_n destroy_v or_o whether_o they_o sometime_o fall_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n 12._o whereas_o some_o bird_n for_o example_n pigeon_n lay_v only_o two_o egg_n at_o a_o time_n whether_o of_o the_o one_o of_o those_o be_v always_o breed_v a_o cock_n of_o the_o other_o a_o hen-bird_n answ_n it_o do_v most_o common_o so_o fall_v out_o yet_o sometime_o two_o male_n sometime_o two_o female_n be_v exclude_v together_o 13._o to_o make_v trial_n whether_o egg_n in_o england_n may_v be_v hatch_v by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n 14._o to_o observe_v what_o colour_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o bird_n and_o in_o what_o part_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rump_n of_o many_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n lark_n thrush_n sparrow_n etc._n etc._n 15._o what_o bird_n wag_v their_o tail_n oft_o as_o water-wagtail_n blackbird_n morehens_n tringae_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n when_o it_o be_v close_v cover_v the_o other_o inquire_v whether_o the_o right_a or_o left_a feather_n lie_v often_o uppermost_o or_o either_o of_o they_o indifferent_o as_o it_o happen_v 16._o in_o what_o kind_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v more_o cock_n usual_o breed_v as_o in_o ruff_n in_o what_o more_o hen_n as_o in_o poultry_n 17._o what_o bird_n build_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o all_o of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n lapwing_n and_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o run_v and_o feed_v themselves_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o what_o build_v on_o tree_n and_o in_o hedge_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bird_n what_o in_o the_o water_n as_o morehens_n what_o bird_n sit_v always_o on_o the_o ground_n never_o light_v upon_o tree_n what_o perch_n upon_o tree_n 18._o what_o bird_n hide_v themselves_o or_o change_v place_n whether_o in_o winter_n or_o in_o summer_n 19_o what_o will_v become_v of_o nightingale_n cuckoo_n etc._n etc._n in_o winter_n and_o of_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n in_o summer_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n and_o careful_o tend_v feed_v and_o cherish_v 20._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o vehement_a cold_n in_o wintertime_n if_o they_o have_v but_o food_n enough_o do_v not_o congeal_v or_o mortify_v the_o tender_a body_n of_o small_a bird_n 21._o whether_o the_o age_n of_o pheasant_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o cross_a bar_n in_o their_o tail_n 22._o how_o many_o bird_n have_v white_a feather_n under_o their_o tail_n how_o many_o have_v bristle_n under_o their_o chin_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o mouth_n or_o about_o their_o nostril_n 23._o what_o bird_n either_o terrestrial_a or_o aquatic_a have_v two_o cross_a line_n in_o their_o wing_n 24._o how_o many_o bird_n have_v the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o their_o flag-feather_n broad_a than_o the_o interior_a chap._n vii_o of_o some_o remarkable_a isle_n cliff_n and_o rock_n about_o england_n where_o seafowl_n do_v yearly_o build_v and_o breed_v in_o great_a number_n many_o water_n but_o especial_o seafowl_n do_v yearly_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a in_o great_a company_n either_o in_o high_a rock_n or_o desert_n and_o less_o inhabit_v island_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o high_a and_o steep_a cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n the_o more_o note_v and_o famous_a place_n of_o this_o kind_n about_o england_n be_v 1._o the_o basse_fw-fr island_n in_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v edinburgh-frith_n or_o forth_n not_o far_o from_o easse_n the_o shore_n which_o dr._n harvey_n do_v not_o less_o true_o than_o elegant_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n the_o scot_n call_v it_o basse_fw-fr stand_v very_o high_a environ_v with_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n one_o may_v more_o true_o and_o proper_o call_v it_o a_o huge_a rock_n than_o a_o island_n not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n the_o surface_n of_o this_o island_n be_v almost_o whole_o cover_v with_o nest_n egg_n and_o young_a bird_n so_o that_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o one_o can_v scarce_o any_o where_o free_o set_v one_o foot_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v fly_v over_o one_o head_n that_o like_a cloud_n they_o cover_v the_o sky_n and_o take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o din_n with_o their_o cry_n that_o people_n talk_v together_o near_a hand_n can_v searce_o hear_v one_o another_o if_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o lofty_a tower_n or_o high_a precipice_n you_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o sea_n underneath_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o every_o way_n cover_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bird_n of_o divers_a sort_n swim_v up_o and_o down_o intent_n upon_o their_o prey_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o pool_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v see_v overspread_v with_o frog_n or_o the_o open_a hill_n and_o steep_a mountain_n be_v behold_v at_o
common_o and_o not_o undeserved_o call_v the_o sea-swallow_n §._o ii_o the_o lesser_a sea-swallow_n larus_n piscator_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o aldrov_n ein_fw-mi fischerlin_n of_o baltner_n gesner_n describe_v this_o bird_n thus_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v white_a with_o a_o black_a crown_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n with_o a_o black_a head_n like_o the_o sterna_n bill_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a colour_n of_o swift_a flight_n and_o when_o it_o catch_v fish_n plunge_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n which_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n do_v not_o leonard_n baltner_n describe_v his_o fischerlin_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a kind_n of_o speurer_n that_o be_v sea-swallow_n even_o less_o than_o a_o blackbird_n it_o have_v long_o ash-coloured_a feather_n bill_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n a_o black_a crown_n the_o neither_o side_n of_o the_o body_n all_o white_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o tail_n it_o prey_v upon_o small_a fish_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o gut_n be_v half_a a_o yard_n long_o the_o female_n be_v less_o than_o the_o male_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v the_o picture_n represent_v the_o tail_n fork_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n black_a the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n likewise_o black_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o great_a sea-swallow_n chief_o in_o bigness_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n mr._n johnson_n thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v the_o wing_n tail_n and_o swiftness_n of_o a_o swallow_n a_o red_a bill_n a_o black_a crown_n brown_a leg_n a_o fork_a tail_n six_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n he_o agree_v with_o gesner_n but_o perchance_o the_o colour_n may_v vary_v with_o age_n or_o differ_v in_o the_o sex_n §._o iii_o the_o scarecrow_n larus_n niger_n gesneri_fw-la 81._o aldrov_n ein_fw-mi brandvogel_n or_o megvogel_n of_o baltner_n this_o small_a gull_n have_v black_a bill_n head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o back_o as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o picture_n ash-coloured_a wing_n reach_v beyond_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n have_v a_o light_a dash_n of_o red_a about_o strasburgh_n it_o be_v call_v megvogelin_n that_o be_v the_o may-fowl_n because_o say_v baltner_n it_o come_v to_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n baltner_n describe_v and_o paint_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o brandvogel_a it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n have_v long_a wing_n small_a and_o short_a leg_n and_o foot_n partly_o cleave_v a_o black_a bill_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o fly_v in_o flock_n for_o the_o most_o part_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o together_o they_o catch_v gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v this_o be_v isuppose_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o mr._n johnson_n say_v they_o in_o the_o north_n call_v the_o scarecrow_n and_o thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o can_v abide_v the_o presence_n of_o man_n its_o head_n neck_n and_o belly_n be_v black_a its_o wing_n ash-coloured_a its_o tail_n a_o little_a fork_a its_o foot_n small_a and_o red_a the_o male_n have_v a_o white_a spot_n under_o his_o chin_n §._o iv._o our_o black_a cloven-footed_a gull_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o sea-swallow_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n ten_o inch_n in_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v twenty_o four_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a sharp-pointed_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o slit_v at_o the_o end_n the_o head_n black_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n black_a but_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n pure_a white_a the_o number_n of_o quill_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o seven_o the_o tail_n fork_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a 3⅛_n inch_n long_o the_o middlemost_a two_n and_o a_o half_a the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o white_a all_o the_o rest_n ash-coloured_a the_o leg_n be_v bare_a up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o foot_n small_a of_o a_o red_a black_a colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o hind-toe_n little_a the_o middle_a fore-toe_n the_o long_a and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o outmost_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o inmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n in_o the_o inmost_a be_v extend_v to_o the_o claw_n in_o the_o middle_a toe_n proceed_v not_o beyond_o the_o first_o joint_n so_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v altogether_o free_a and_o loose_a that_o which_o join_v the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n though_o it_o begin_v in_o both_o from_o the_o very_a claw_n yet_o be_v it_o depress_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n who_o horn_n be_v the_o toe_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v thin_v into_o a_o edge_n its_o cry_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a from_o that_o of_o the_o sea-swallow_n it_o build_v among_o the_o reed_n and_o lay_v three_o or_o four_o egg_n like_v to_o those_o of_o other_o gull_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a spot_v with_o black_a compass_v with_o a_o broad_a black_a girdle_n about_o the_o middle_n the_o blind_a gut_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o short_a in_o the_o stomach_n be_v beetle_n maggot_n etc._n etc._n this_o bird_n come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o black_a cloven-footed_a gull_n of_o aldrovand_n but_o its_o tail_n be_v fork_v of_o which_o remarkable_a note_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n which_o sure_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bird_n he_o describe_v it_o frequent_v river_n mears_n and_o plash_n of_o water_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovand_n cloven-footed_a gull_n with_o long_a wing_n this_o bird_n on_o the_o wing_n and_o breast_n be_v all_o ash-coloured_a have_v very_o large_a wing_n exceed_v the_o tail_n three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n black_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o cinereous_a the_o part_n under_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n and_o arm_v with_o notable_a claw_n the_o leg_n short_a both_o black_a the_o eye_n very_o black_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a head_n and_o also_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o bill_n beside_o which_o be_v pretty_a long_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o other_o cloven-footed_a gull_n of_o aldrovand_n with_o short_a wing_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o precedent_n but_o have_v far_o short_a wing_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o much_o long_a tail_n its_o bigness_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o blackbird_n its_o colour_n cinereous_a its_o head_n black_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rump_n be_v nine_o inch_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o full_a palm_n hand-breadth_n long_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n black_a slender_a a_o little_a crooked_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o foot_n be_v red_a small_a as_o in_o swallow_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n with_o some_o rudiment_n of_o a_o membrane_n between_o they_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a and_o small_a however_o crooked_a these_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n because_o they_o do_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n something_o resemble_v swallow_n be_v call_v by_o we_o rondini_n marini_fw-la §._o vii_o mr._n jonson_n small_a cloven-footed_a gull_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o something_o less_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a round_a have_v no_o knob_v in_o the_o low_a mandible_a the_o crown_n of_o a_o black_a or_o dark_a red_n the_o side_n and_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v red_a the_o belly_n and_o whole_a nether_a side_n white_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n brown_a spot_v with_o yellowish_a spot_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n in_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o wing_n be_v long_o the_o tail_n short_a the_o toe_n not_o webed_a together_o but_o border_v on_o each_o side_n with_o lateral_a membrane_n scallope_v and_o elegant_o serrate_v whence_o when_o i_o first_o see_v the_o skin_n of_o it_o stuff_v at_o mr._n jonson_n at_o brignal_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o the_o make_v of_o its_o foot_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o coot-kind_n but_o afterward_o be_v inform_v by_o mr._n johnson_n that_o it_o be_v much_o upon_o the_o wing_n have_v sharp_a wing_n and_o cry_v like_o a_o small_a gull_n differ_v also_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o bill_n i_o change_v my_o opinion_n and_o
as_o she_o kill_v herself_o 7._o that_o whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n she_o hatch_v two_o young_a one_o she_o bring_v up_o but_o one_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o to_o ease_v herself_o of_o the_o toil_n of_o nurse_v and_o feed_v it_o 8._o that_o she_o will_v not_o at_o all_o hatch_v her_o young_a do_v she_o not_o bring_v the_o eagle's_n stone_n aëtite_n into_o her_o nest_n which_o be_v of_o wonderful_a virtue_n in_o promote_a exclusion_n 9_o that_o when_o the_o young_a be_v sick_a and_o can_v concoct_v more_o solid_a food_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o stomach_n the_o old_a one_o suck_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o prey_n and_o feed_v they_o therewith_o 10._o that_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n when_o their_o beak_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dryness_n be_v grow_v so_o crooked_a that_o they_o can_v feed_v they_o sustain_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n by_o drink_v 11._o that_o the_o old_a one_o when_o they_o see_v their_o young_a fledge_v and_o ready_a to_o fly_v do_v carry_v they_o up_o a_o height_n and_o then_o let_v they_o go_v admonish_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o peril_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o by_o fly_v through_o the_o air_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o fall_v if_o after_o they_o have_v let_v they_o go_v they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n up_o they_o take_v they_o again_o often_o repeat_v this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n 12._o that_o she_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o her_o talon_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v blunt_v hereupon_o in_o walk_v she_o always_o draw_v they_o up_o and_o turn_v they_o inward_o refuse_v to_o walk_v in_o stony_a place_n lest_o perchance_o she_o shall_v wear_v their_o point_n and_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o sit_v or_o walk_v upon_o rock_n she_o spread_v under_o her_o foot_n the_o skin_n of_o such_o animal_n as_o she_o have_v kill_v lest_o her_o talon_n shall_v be_v hurt_v yea_o so_o careful_a be_v she_o of_o they_o that_o where_o ever_o she_o sit_v unless_o she_o eye_v the_o sun_n or_o her_o prey_n she_o be_v always_o look_v at_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v too_o crooked_a and_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o be_v blunt_v she_o sharpen_v they_o with_o her_o bill_n or_o whet_v they_o upon_o stone_n to_o render_v they_o fit_a for_o prey_v 13._o that_o when_o she_o be_v enfeeble_v with_o old_a age_n she_o fly_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o she_o can_v above_o the_o cloud_n till_o the_o dimness_n of_o her_o eyesight_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o present_o descend_v with_o all_o her_o force_n while_o she_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n she_o drench_v her self_o three_o time_n in_o the_o cold_a water_n she_o can_v find_v and_o rise_v up_o thence_o straightway_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o nest_n where_o among_o her_o young_a now_o fit_a for_o prey_v fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o fever_n with_o a_o sweat_n she_o cast_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v by_o they_o careful_o nurse_v up_o and_o feed_v till_o she_o recover_v her_o plumage_n again_o 14._o whereas_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bird_n either_o of_o fear_n or_o wonder_n fly_v after_o the_o owl_n she_o not_o think_v such_o carriage_n to_o become_v a_o kingly_a bird_n be_v nothing_o move_v with_o that_o spectacle_n of_o the_o latter_a kind_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o she_o do_v so_o excel_v in_o quicksightedness_n that_o soar_v so_o high_a in_o the_o air_n that_o she_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o in_o all_o that_o light_n yet_o she_o can_v espy_v a_o hare_n lie_v under_o a_o bush_n or_o a_o little_a fish_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n though_o i_o grant_v that_o both_o the_o eagle_n and_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n be_v very_o sharp-sighted_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o their_o eye_n can_v reach_v object_n at_o such_o distance_n 2._o that_o she_o be_v indocile_a and_o uncapable_a of_o discipline_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tame_v by_o any_o humane_a endeavour_n but_o be_v only_o carry_v on_o headlong_o by_o her_o natural_a inclination_n and_o impetus_fw-la this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o eagle_n that_o have_v be_v reclaim_v and_o train_v up_o for_o fowl_v though_o it_o he_o rare_o do_v 3._o that_o her_o breath_n smell_v very_o ill_a so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pestiferous_a stench_n thereof_o the_o body_n that_o be_v blow_v upon_o by_o she_o do_v easy_o putrefic_v and_o corrupt_v 4._o that_o she_o be_v very_o greedy_a and_o almost_o unsatiable_a and_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o endure_v hunger_n of_o which_o she_o be_v most_o patient_a she_o recompense_n she_o long_o fast_v by_o abundant_a eat_n and_o gorge_v herself_o and_o if_o her_o prey_n be_v so_o great_a and_o copious_a that_o any_o thing_n remain_v when_o she_o be_v satiate_v she_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o other_o bird_n which_o use_v to_o follow_v she_o in_o expectation_n thereof_o 5._o that_o almost_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n live_v without_o ever_o drink_v yet_o be_v their_o belly_n always_o loose_a and_o their_o excrement_n fluid_a for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o animal_n they_o kill_v afford_v they_o liquor_n enough_o for_o the_o concoction_n and_o digestion_n of_o their_o meat_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v very_o venereous_a for_o the_o female_a be_v tread_v thirteen_o time_n a_o day_n yet_o if_o the_o male_n do_v but_o call_v run_v to_o he_o again_o now_o whereas_o all_o salacious_a creature_n be_v think_v to_o be_v short-lived_a one_o may_v just_o wonder_v that_o the_o eagle_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o lustful_a and_o yet_o withal_o the_o most_o vivacious_a of_o bird_n 7._o when_o their_o young_a one_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o come_v to_o that_o age_n and_o strength_n that_o that_o they_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o parent_n get_v themselves_o meat_n they_o drive_v they_o far_o away_o from_o their_o nest_n nay_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o abide_v so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o same_o country_n 8._o nature_n have_v give_v the_o eagle_n very_o thick_a hard_a and_o almost_o solid_a bone_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a marrow_n all_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o aldrovandus_n his_o ornithology_n where_o occur_v more_o such_o like_a which_o be_v common_a to_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n for_o beside_o its_o eminent_a magnitude_n we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o characteristic_a note_n whereby_o eagle_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o hawk_n how_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o vulture_n shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o vulture_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o eagle_n it_o be_v call_v grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o rush_v on_o or_o be_v carry_v forward_o violent_o with_o great_a force_n and_o swiftness_n because_o of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o flight_n by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v name_v aquila_n either_o ab_fw-la acumine_fw-la visus_fw-la from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o its_o sight_n or_o from_o the_o colour_n call_v aquilus_n that_o be_v blackish_a or_o dusky_a so_o denominate_v from_o water_n aqua_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o eagle_n §._o i._o *_o the_o golden_a eagle_n chysaeto_n aldrovandi_fw-la ornithologiae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o aquila_n fulva_fw-la sen_fw-la aurea_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n statera_fw-la we_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v twelve_o pound_n from_o beak_n point_n of_o beak_n to_o tip_v of_o tail_n it_o be_v full_a three_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o talon_n be_v four_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v eight_o span_n the_o beak_n be_v one_o palm_n hand-breadth_n and_o one_o inch_n long_o for_o the_o hook_a part_n alone_o hang_v down_o beyond_o the_o low_a chap_n a_o full_a inch._n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bill_n especial_o about_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o than_o two_o inch_n the_o hook_a part_n or_o point_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o horn-colour_n incline_v to_o a_o pale_a blue_a and_o spot_v with_o dusky_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o mouth_n gape_a rictus_fw-la be_v one_o palm_n and_o a_o inch._n the_o tongue_n be_v like_o a_o tongue_n man_n broad_a round_o and_o blunt_a at_o the_o tip_n towards_o the_o root_n on_o both_o side_n arm_v with_o two_o hook_a horny_a appendix_n tie_v down_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o low_a mandible_a by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n the_o palate_n perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o palate_n bill_n channel_v the_o edge_n whereof_o stand_v up_o on_o both_o side_n
more_o convenient_o wade_v in_o water_n or_o whole-footed_n which_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n short-leged_a those_o that_o live_v much_o about_o water_n be_v either_o first_o of_o great_a size_n the_o big_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v each_o something_o singular_a and_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o any_o other_o tribe_n which_o therefore_o as_o straggler_n and_o anomalous_a bird_n we_o have_v place_v by_o themselves_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o their_o bigness_n or_o second_o of_o lesser_a size_n these_o lesser_a be_v either_o fish_n piscivorous_a or_o such_o as_o suck_v a_o nourish_a fat_a juice_n or_o moisture_n out_o of_o muddy_a and_o boggy_a ground_n or_o infect_v insectivorous_a the_o piscivorous_a be_v heron_n stork_n etc._n etc._n the_o limosugae_fw-la or_o mudsucker_n may_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o bill_n into_o such_o as_o have_v very_o long_a bill_n either_o crooked_a as_o the_o curlew_n or_o straight_o as_o the_o woodcock_n the_o insectivorous_a water-bird_n have_v either_o bill_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n for_o length_n as_o the_o himantopus_n or_o short_a bill_n as_o the_o plover_n lapwing_n etc._n etc._n we_o call_v those_o bird_n mudsucker_n which_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n or_o channel_n some_o oily_a slime_n or_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v nourish_v whence_o they_o have_v delicate_a flesh_n and_o their_o very_a gut_n not_o empty_v or_o cleanse_v from_o the_o excrement_n be_v usual_o eat_v these_o have_v very_o long_a bill_n for_o this_o purpose_n broad_a near_o the_o tip_n and_o fine_o chamfer_v or_o wrought_v with_o line_n speckled_a body_n two_o toe_n somewhat_o join_v all_o broad_a that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o sink_v as_o they_o walk_v upon_o muddy_a and_o boggy_a ground_n but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a as_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o determine_v what_o bird_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o these_o kind_n we_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o distinguish_v clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a by_o the_o different_a length_n of_o their_o bill_n into_o three_o kind_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o long_a bill_n whether_o straight_o as_o the_o woodcock_n etc._n etc._n or_o crooked_a as_o the_o curlew_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o such_o who_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a length_n as_o the_o himantopus_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o short-billed_a bird_n as_o the_o plover_n lapwing_n etc._n etc._n those_o we_o call_v long-billed_a who_o bill_n exceed_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n those_o middle-sized_a who_o bill_n be_v of_o any_o length_n between_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a those_o short-billed_a who_o bill_n exceed_v not_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a most_o waterfowl_n have_v a_o short_a tail_n none_o of_o they_o have_v their_o foot_n so_o dispose_v as_o woodpecker_n and_o parrot_n that_o be_v two_o forward_a and_o two_o backward_a none_o have_v more_o than_o one_o back_o toe_n among_o waterfowl_n of_o all_o kind_n those_o that_o feed_v upon_o fish_n have_v the_o rank_a and_o stronger-sented_n flesh_n the_o first_o part_n of_o clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n wade_v in_o water_n or_o frequent_v watery_a place_n the_o first_o section_n the_o great_a clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n chap._n i._n §_o i._o the_o crane_n grus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graecis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o large-bodied_n fowl_n weigh_v sometime_o ten_o pound_n measure_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o five_o foot_n long_o that_o it_o have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v it_o its_o leg_n also_o be_v very_o long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n near_o four_o inch_n long_o compress_v sideways_o its_o tongue_n broad_a and_o horny_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n black_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n cover_v with_o black_a hair_n or_o bristle_v rather_o than_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o space_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n bare_a or_o thin_a set_v with_o hair_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n below_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o triangular_a spot_n of_o ash-coloured_a feather_n two_o white_a line_n or_o stroke_n one_o from_o each_o eye_n be_v produce_v backward_o and_o meet_v behind_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o now_o mention_v triangular_a spot_n be_v thence_o continue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n the_o throat_n and_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o black_a hue_n the_o back_n shoulder_n covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n joint_n breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v ash-coloured_a only_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o on_o the_o utmost_a pinion_v be_v black_a the_o wing_n be_v very_o large_a the_o quil-feather_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o and_o as_o we_o say_v black_a yet_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o from_o black_a incline_v to_o red_a or_o russet_a as_o do_v also_o the_o primary_n covert-feather_n which_o be_v on_o the_o utmost_a joint_n or_o pinion_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v small_a and_o short_a round_o when_o spread_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o cinereous_a with_o black_a tip_n the_o leg_n be_v black_a bare_a of_o feather_n for_o a_o hand_n breadth_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o toe_n black_a and_o very_o long_o the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n connect_v by_o a_o thick_a membrane_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o especial_o remarkable_a yea_o wonderful_a in_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o breast_n bone_n which_o have_v a_o great_a cavity_n within_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v there_o thrice_o reflect_v as_o the_o figure_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sculp_v of_o the_o crane_n represent_v go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n and_o so_o turn_v down_o to_o the_o lung_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n musculous_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n the_o flesh_n be_v very_o savoury_a and_o well-tasted_n not_o to_o say_v delicate_a we_o see_v many_o crane_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o poulterer_n shop_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v shoot_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n they_o come_v often_o to_o we_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o fen-country_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o they_o but_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o breed_v in_o england_n as_o aldrovandus_n write_v he_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o certain_a english_a man_n who_o say_v he_o have_v often_o see_v their_o young_a one_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v either_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n or_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o any_o credible_a person_n the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o musculous_a stomach_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o evince_n that_o this_o bird_n feed_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o fish_n but_o only_o upon_o herb_n grain_n and_o seed_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a upon_o infect_v too_o as_o the_o author_n also_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o unanimous_o report_n crane_n differ_v from_o heron_n 1._o in_o that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v not_o serrate_v as_o in_o heron_n 2._o in_o bigness_n wherein_o they_o exceed_v they_o 3._o in_o have_v a_o short_a bill_n and_o 4._o a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n 5._o two_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n whereas_o heron_n have_v but_o one_o 6._o in_o the_o strange_a revolution_n of_o the_o windpipe_n within_o the_o breastbone_n §._o ii_o the_o indian_a crane_n this_o be_v lesser_a than_o our_o common_a crane_n but_o of_o the_o same_o ash-colour_n its_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a be_v hide_v by_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o narrow_a and_o long_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o common_a crane_n its_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o chief_a difference_n be_v that_o in_o this_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n only_o set_v with_o thin_a hair_n rough-skined_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n this_o we_o see_v among_o his_o majesty_n rare_a bird_n keep_v in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n §._o iii_o the_o balearic_a crane_n grus_fw-la balearica_n aldrov_n pavo_n marinus_fw-la 11._o clus_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o stork_n yet_o its_o bill_n be_v short_a not_o only_o than_o a_o stork_n but_o than_o a_o crane_n it_o have_v upon_o its_o head_n a_o thick_a round_a crest_n make_v
that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o upper_a leg_n thigh_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o for_o the_o low_a half_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a leg_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o two_o thick_a in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n so_o situate_v as_o in_o hen_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o other_o two_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o back-toe_n almost_o two_o each_o have_v a_o crooked_a black_a claw_n a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o back_n toe_n a_o little_a long_o both_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v naked_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o brown_a scaly_a skin_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n the_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o low_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a feather_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o on_o the_o back_o the_o plumage_n be_v black_a white_a feather_n be_v here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a except_v the_o outmost_a border_n near_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o yellowish_a white_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o terrible_a cry_n sound_v something_o like_o vyhu_n vyhu_o it_o be_v never_o find_v alone_o but_o always_o a_o pair_n cock_n and_o hen_n walk_v together_o and_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o never_o depart_v from_o its_o carcase_n the_o horn_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o head_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n be_v infuse_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v repute_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o hard_a travel_n this_o that_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n the_o cock_n be_v of_o twice_o the_o bigness_n it_o make_v its_o nest_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o oven_n thus_o far_o marggravius_n this_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n none_o like_o it_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cuntur_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o here_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o these_o spur_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o american_n bird_n but_o in_o none_o of_o our_o continent_n book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n ii_o of_o clovenfooted_n piscivorous_a waterfowl_n these_o have_v very_o long_a neck_n their_o bill_n also_o be_v long_o strong_a end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n to_o strike_v fish_n and_o fetch_v they_o from_o under_o stone_n or_o brink_n long_a leg_n to_o wade_v in_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n very_o long_a toe_n especial_o the_o hind-toe_n to_o stand_v more_o firm_o in_o river_n large_a crooked_a talon_n and_o the_o middle_a serrate_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o hold_v eel_n and_o other_o slippery_a fish_n the_o fast_o or_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o tree_n lean_a and_o carrion_a body_n because_o of_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o watchfulness_n the_o heron-kind_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o tribe_n of_o bird_n by_o this_o most_o certain_a note_n that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind_a gut_n apiece_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o quadruped_n whereas_o all_o other_o bird_n know_v to_o we_o have_v twain_o chap._n i._o of_o heron_n §._o i._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heronshaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la pella_n the_o female_a which_o i_o describe_v weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n four_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foremost_a feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a crest_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n be_v white_a and_o ash-coloured_a be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o throat_n white_a be_v delicate_o paint_v with_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o its_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a long_o narrow_a sharp_a white_a feather_n the_o back_n on_o which_o grow_v nothing_o but_o down_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o long_a feather_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v variegated_a with_o whitish_a strike_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n viz._n that_o underneath_o the_o tail_n incline_v to_o yellow_a under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n from_o which_o a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vent_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v ash-coloured_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a except_v the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o which_o be_v somewhat_o cinereous_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cinereous_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_n be_v black_a under_o the_o bastard-wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n also_o white_a feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_v above_o then_o a_o white_a line_n be_v continue_v all_o along_o the_o basis_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o far_o as_o its_o set_n on_o ten_o of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a then_o four_o or_o five_o have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v ash-coloured_a seven_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v great_a strong_a straight_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a gentle_o lessen_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o thought_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o therein_o a_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v reach_v from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n its_o side_n towards_o the_o point_n be_v something_o rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v serrate_v for_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o slippery_a fish_n the_o low_a mandible_a be_v more_o yellow_a the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v thinned_a into_o very_o sharp_a edge_n the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a long_o but_o not_o hard_a the_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v green_a the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o narrow_a chink_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o the_o outmost_a foretoe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o notice_n take_v it_o be_v stomach_n be_v large_a and_o flaggy_a rather_o membranous_a than_o musculous_a as_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v trisulca_fw-la ivy-leaved_n duckmeat_n the_o gut_n towards_o the_o vent_n where_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v situate_a be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v not_o two_o blind_a gut_n one_o on_o each_o side_n like_o other_o bird_n but_o only_o one_o like_o quadruped_n but_o that_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a the_o gullet_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o great_a wideness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n it_o have_v a_o long_a gallbladder_n gesner_n count_v but_o eleven_o vertebre_n in_o the_o neck_n i_o observe_v fifteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o have_v a_o contrary_a position_n viz._n be_v way_n reflect_v upward_o it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n oftentimes_o also_o it_o strike_v and_o wound_v great_a fish_n than_o it_o can_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o young_a heron_n may_v be_v fat_v with_o fish_n gut_n and_o entrail_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v sometime_o with_o its_o neck_n so_o bend_v up_o that_o its_o head_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o stand_v between_o its_o shoulder_n these_o bird_n build_v sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o together_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o build_v in_o old_a rook_n nest_n as_o aldrovandus_n out_o of_o polydore_n relate_v i_o leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n we_o have_v heronry_n in_o england_n such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n however_o bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o in_o which_o heron_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v and_o accustom_v to_o breed_v that_o the_o owner_n make_v yearly_o a_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o young_a §._o ii_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o ash-coloured_a heron._n this_o heron_n which_o i_o make_v congenerous_a to_o the_o common_a cinereous_a from_o the_o
falcinellus_n of_o gesner_n and_o aldrovand_n chap._n v._n *_o the_o brasilian_n guara_n of_o marggrave_n the_o indian_a curlew_n of_o clusius_n exot._n it_o be_v a_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o spoon-bill_n it_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o polonian_a sword_n long_o of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n black_a eye_n a_o neck_n and_o head_n like_o the_o spoon-bill_n the_o wing_n end_v with_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v short_a and_o carry_v low_o the_o leg_n be_v long_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o cover_v with_o feather_n the_o rest_n bare_a in_o each_o footfour_n toe_n situate_a as_o be_v usual_a long_a with_o short_a claw_n at_o bottom_n join_v together_o by_o a_o skin_n the_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o naked_a be_v of_o a_o light_n grey_a as_o be_v also_o the_o bill_n the_o whole_a bird_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o elegant_a scarlet_a colour_n only_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v their_o end_n black_a this_o bird_n when_o first_o hatch_v be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n next_o it_o become_v ash-coloured_a then_o white_a after_o by_o degree_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v red_a and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o its_o age_n be_v all_o over_o of_o that_o colour_n they_o call_v columbin_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v old_a it_o acquire_v that_o elegant_a scarlet_a colour_n it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o flesh_n water_n always_o add_v that_o bird_n which_o clusius_n from_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o areschot_n describe_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o indicus_n indian_a curlew_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n the_o same_o with_o this_o it_o approach_v well_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o curlew_n have_v a_o long_a neck_n a_o long_a and_o sharp_a bill_n but_o crooked_a like_o a_o scythe_n long_o and_o slender_a leg_n furnish_v with_o four_o toe_n of_o which_o the_o three_o foremost_a be_v long_a the_o hind-toe_n short_a all_o arm_a with_o black_a claw_n the_o thigh_n for_o half_a that_o part_n that_o be_v above_o the_o knee_n be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n which_o note_n be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o all_o other_o bird_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o frequent_v watery_a and_o fenny_a place_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v short_a not_o exceed_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o feather_n invest_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o another_o colour_n than_o those_o of_o our_o common_a curlew_n for_o they_o be_v whole_o red_a like_o vermilion_n except_v the_o end_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a it_o be_v bill_n and_o leg_n be_v yellow_a almost_o like_o ochre_n section_n v._o waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a with_o slender_a bill_n of_o a_o middle_a length_n chap._n i._n *_o the_o himantopus_n of_o pliny_n aldrov_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 30._o the_o whole_a belly_n breast_n and_o under-side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o head_n beneath_o the_o eye_n for_o above_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v black_a and_o so_o be_v 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little_a crooked_a see_v gesner_n description_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o what_o else_o he_o have_v concern_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o or_o in_o aldrovandus_n who_o repeat_v it_o out_o of_o he_o ornithol_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 30._o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o have_v not_o be_v our_o hap_n as_o yet_o to_o see_v this_o bird_n chap._n ii_o *_o the_o crex_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la it_o have_v long_a leg_n like_o the_o limosa_fw-la call_v by_o the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o be_v big_a yet_o lesser_a than_o the_o curlew_n it_o have_v a_o long_a black_a bill_n like_o the_o curlew_n and_o also_o black_a leg_n and_o head_n the_o neck_n back_o and_o breast_n white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n incline_v to_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n be_v blackish_a cross_v on_o both_o side_n by_o a_o white_a line_n near_o the_o costae_fw-la ridge_n it_o seek_v its_o food_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n also_o pursue_v and_o prey_v upon_o fly_n in_o like_a 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outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o liver_n be_v large_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n therein_o we_o find_v beetle_n like_a to_o meal-worm_n it_o be_v infest_a with_o louse_n like_o the_o tetrao_n the_o hen_n be_v a_o little_o lesser_a than_o the_o cock_n her_o throat_n be_v all_o white_a as_o low_a as_o the_o of_o collar_n the_o bay_a colour_n under_o the_o tail_n pale_a moreover_o the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v whole_o white_a want_v that_o brown_a spot_n the_o colour_n also_o in_o the_o cock_n do_v somewhat_o vary_v not_o answer_v always_o exact_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o our_o description_n it_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o egg_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a all_o over_o paint_v with_o great_a black_a spot_n and_o stroke_n it_o build_v its_o nest_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o field_n or_o heath_n open_a and_o expose_v to_o view_v lay_v only_o some_o few_o straw_n or_o bent_n under_o the_o egg_n that_o the_o nest_n be_v not_o see_v the_o eye_n be_v so_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v they_o though_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o young_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v instant_o forsake_v the_o nest_n run_v away_o as_o the_o common_a tradition_n be_v with_o the_o shell_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o and_o follow_v the_o old_a one_o like_o chicken_n they_o say_v that_o a_o lapwing_n the_o further_a you_o be_v from_o her_o nest_n the_o more_o clamorous_a she_o be_v and_o the_o great_a coil_n she_o keep_v the_o near_a you_o be_v to_o it_o the_o quiet_a she_o be_v and_o less_o concern_v she_o seem_v that_o she_o may_v draw_v you_o away_o from_o the_o true_a place_n and_o induce_v you_o to_o think_v it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o these_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o which_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o gather_v up_o and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o worm_n and_o other_o infect_v their_o flesh_n be_v indifferent_a good_a meat_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o scatter_v themselves_o about_o the_o country_n to_o breed_v in_o winter_n time_n they_o accompany_v together_o and_o fly_v in_o flock_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o plover_n de_fw-fr pluviali_fw-la seu_fw-la pardale_n §._o i._o the_o green_a plover_n pluvialis_fw-la viridis_fw-la in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o lapwing_n weigh_v about_o nine_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o four_o it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n back_o and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a thick_o set_v with_o yellowish_a green_a spot_n if_o you_o heed_v each_o single_a feather_n you_o will_v find_v the_o middle_a part_n to_o be_v black_a the_o border_n or_o edge_n round_o about_o spot_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o head_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o fringae_n the_o bill_n straight_o black_a of_o a_o inch_n length_n furrow_v about_o the_o nostril_n the_o neck_n short_a equal_a to_o a_o lapwing_n the_o breast_n brown_a spot_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o belly_n white_a yet_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o side_n tip_v with_o brown_a and_o cross_v also_o with_o brown_a line_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n the_o eleven_o end_n in_o a_o blunt_a point_n those_o before_o it_o run_v out_o into_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n those_o behind_o it_o on_o the_o inside_n all_o but_o the_o five_o next_o the_o body_n be_v brown_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o outmost_a eight_o or_o nine_o be_v half_a way_n white_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o five_o and_o those_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o little_a white_a towards_o their_o bottom_n the_o inmost_a five_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v brown_a or_o dusky_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n on_o the_o under-side_n with_o the_o belly_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n when_o spread_v terminate_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n the_o foot_n and_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n by_o which_o note_n alone_o it_o be_v abundant_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o bird_n of_o its_o kind_n its_o leg_n be_v long_o as_o in_o all_o other_o bird_n which_o live_v about_o water_n and_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v sweet_a and_o tender_a and_o therefore_o 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the_o outmost_a of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v also_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o those_o next_o after_o the_o four_o be_v white_a and_o the_o edge_n too_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o three_o row_v the_o foremost_a ten_o be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n or_o bed_n of_o black_a and_o white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o tongue_n not_o cleave_v the_o back-toe_n very_o small_a the_o fore-toe_n join_v by_o a_o membrane_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o divarication_n that_o between_o the_o middle_n and_o inmost_a lesser_a the_o foot_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o
in_o the_o forepart_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v the_o like_a horn_n or_o spur_n as_o the_o former_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o bird_n avis_n cornuta_fw-la of_o nierembergius_n or_o rather_o hernandez_n which_o the_o indian_n say_v he_o call_v yohualcuachili_n or_o caput_fw-la nocturnum_fw-la §._o xiii_o the_o four_o brasilian_n water-hen_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n or_o shape_n with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v a_o red_a skinny_a mitre_n or_o cap_n on_o its_o forehead_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o have_v also_o process_n extend_v down_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turkey_n guiny_a hen_n it_o be_v whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o back_n tail_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o red_a or_o light_v brown_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a with_o black_a tip_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o red_n or_o russet_a one_o foremention_v and_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o when_o the_o bird_n fly_v its_o leg_n be_v long_o its_o toe_n also_o long_o each_o have_v swift_a four_o joint_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n each_o wing_n in_o the_o forepart_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a horn_n or_o spur_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n §._o fourteen_o a_o water-hen_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tamatia_n it_o have_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o yassana_n asu_fw-la walk_v with_o a_o crooked_a back_o and_o crooked_a neck_n it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n situate_v near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o more_o than_o one_o broad_a like_o a_o duck_n indeed_o but_o acuminatum_fw-la sharp_a towards_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n black_a its_o nether_a yellowish_a the_o upper_a leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o have_v in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o one_o backward_o long_o as_o in_o waterhen_n the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o tail_n very_o short_a not_o long_a than_o in_o the_o yassana_n it_o be_v head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n with_o brown_a but_o in_o the_o belly_n some_o white_a feather_n be_v intermingle_v chap._n iii_o §._o i._o *_o of_o the_o porphyrio_n or_o purple_a water-hen_n this_o bird_n neither_o gesner_n nor_o aldrovandus_n nor_o we_o true_o have_v hitherto_o see_v but_o picture_n of_o it_o only_o it_o be_v if_o the_o picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o of_o the_o water-hen_n kind_n it_o be_v body_n be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o extreme_a half_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o shine_a purple_a so_o gesner_n describe_v it_o by_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o montpellier_n aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o book_n 20._o chap._n 28._o of_o his_o ornithology_n see_v therefore_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n do_v so_o much_o vary_v and_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v history_n of_o animal_n do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v the_o porphyrio_n we_o do_v sometime_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o bird_n in_o nature_n especial_o see_v some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o have_v five_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n be_v without_o doubt_n false_a and_o fabulous_a but_o because_o all_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o have_v now_o change_v our_o mind_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o porphyrio_n as_o they_o picture_n akin_a to_o the_o coat_n or_o waterhen_n let_v other_o who_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v it_o describe_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o so_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a §._o ii_o *_o the_o quachilto_fw-mi or_o american_n porphyrio_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o quachilto_n do_v imitate_v the_o watch_n and_o crowing_n of_o a_o cock_n some_o call_v it_o yacacintli_n late_o at_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o crow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o white_a feather_n intermix_v the_o bill_n be_v pale_a at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o young_a bird_n the_o bald_a part_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a it_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n its_o leg_n be_v yellow_a incline_v to_o green_a end_v in_o four_o pale-coloured_n toe_n without_o any_o membrane_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o a_o fulvous_a iris_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v a_o marsh-bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n itself_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a or_o ill-tasted_n meat_n chap._n iu._n 16._o aldrovand_v italian_n rail_v this_o rail_n as_o gesner_n describe_v it_o be_v more_o a_o water_n than_o a_o land_n fowl_n and_o at_o mestre_n a_o village_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o venice_n it_o be_v take_v not_o without_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n viz._n in_o falcon_n or_o other_o hawk_n and_o a_o troup_n of_o servant_n who_o wear_v buskin_n or_o high-shoo_n do_v in_o the_o room_n of_o hunt_a dog_n wade_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shallow_a water_n thereabouts_o and_o put_v up_o those_o bird_n with_o certain_a club_n they_o carry_v shake_v and_o beat_v the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n where_o they_o lie_v that_o so_o they_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o falcon_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a note_a bird_n in_o that_o city_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n much_o inferior_a for_o taste_n both_o to_o a_o thrush_n and_o a_o quail_n aloysius_n mundella_n principal_a physician_n at_o brescia_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o write_v thus_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o our_o coot_n fulica_fw-la in_o that_o it_o have_v more_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a its_o leg_n greenish_a it_o have_v no_o such_o dissect_a or_o scallope_v membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n no_o baldness_n on_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o picture_n what_o bird_n this_o be_v and_o whether_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o be_v so_o brief_o describe_v with_o a_o few_o and_o some_o of_o those_o negative_a note_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v memb._n ii_o clovenfooted_n fin-toed_n bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o waterhen_n §._o i._o the_o coot_n fulica_fw-la it_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o claw_n twenty_o two_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o blue_a sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a compress_a or_o narrow_a both_o mandible_n equal_a the_o foot_n bluish_a or_o of_o a_o dusky_a green_a the_o back-toe_n little_a with_o one_o only_a membrane_n adhere_v and_o that_o not_o scallope_v but_o extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o outer_a all_o the_o toe_n long_o than_o in_o whole-footed_n bird_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v semicircular_a membrane_n appendant_a on_o the_o inner_a toe_n two_o the_o middle_a three_o the_o outer_a four_o these_o circular_a membrane_n be_v big_a and_o more_o distinct_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o toe_n so_o that_o the_o intermediate_v incisure_n or_o nick_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a joint_n this_o may_v be_v thus_o brief_o express_v the_o three_o fore-toe_n have_v lateral_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n scallope_v the_o inner_a with_o two_o the_o middle_a toe_n with_o three_o and_o the_o outer_a with_o four_o scallop_n from_o the_o bill_n almost_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v a_o excrescency_n or_o lobe_n of_o flesh_n bare_a of_o feather_n soft_a smooth_a round_a which_o they_o call_v the_o calvity_n baldness_n the_o feather_n about_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v low_a soft_a and_o thick_a the_o colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n black_a deep_a about_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o thigh_n cover_v with_o feather_n almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n just_o beneath_o the_o feather_n be_v a_o ring_n of_o yellow_a about_o the_o leg._n the_o first_o ten_o quil-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o eight_o next_o light_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o last_o or_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n and_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o liver_n
and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o upper_a mandible_a arcuate_v and_o crooked_a at_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n a_o certain_a callous_a substance_n encompass_n its_o base_a as_o in_o parrot_n between_o this_o callous_a body_n and_o the_o first_o furrow_n anon_o to_o be_v describe_v be_v long_a hole_n for_o the_o nostril_n produce_v by_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o two_o colour_n near_o the_o head_n *_o cinereous_a ash-coloured_n or_o livid_v towards_o the_o point_n red_a it_o have_v three_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v in_o it_o one_o in_o the_o livid_fw-la part_n two_o in_o the_o red_a the_o mouth_n be_v yellow_a within_o the_o eye_n grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o eyelid_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o black_a cartilege_n in_o the_o low_a be_v a_o carneous_a protuberance_n of_o a_o confusion_n livid_n colour_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o small_a triangular_a excrescency_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o foot_n of_o some_o be_v yellow_a i_o suppose_v those_o be_v young_a one_o of_o other_o red_a situate_v backward_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a with_o the_o belly_n as_o they_o be_v in_o douker_n or_o loon_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n stand_v and_o walk_v almost_o perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o the_o tail_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o inmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v the_o short_a the_o middlemost_a the_o long_a the_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a blue_a incline_v to_o black_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n and_o back_o be_v black_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a a_o ring_n or_o muffler_n of_o black_a produce_v from_o the_o neck_n encompass_n the_o throat_n the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o now_o mention_a muffler_n be_v white_a or_o of_o a_o very_a pale_a ash-colour_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v include_v in_o these_o white_a space_n their_o wing_n be_v small_a make_v up_o of_o short_a feather_n nevertheless_o near_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o water_n they_o fly_v very_o swift_o they_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v fly_v at_o all_o nor_o unless_o they_o do_v ever_o and_o anon_o dip_v their_o wing_n in_o the_o water_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o black_a the_o stomach_n within_o be_v yellow_a the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n annex_v they_o build_v no_o nest_n but_o lay_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n they_o breed_v in_o hole_n under_o ground_n which_o either_o they_o dig_v for_o themselves_o or_o borrow_v of_o the_o rabbit_n who_o they_o drive_v out_o and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o burrow_n they_o lay_v but_o one_o egg_n apiece_o which_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a but_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o egg_n out_o of_o any_o nest_n that_o bird_n will_v lay_v a_o second_o if_o you_o remove_v that_o a_o three_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o five_o it_o lay_v huge_a egg_n for_o its_o bigness_n even_o big_a than_o hen_n or_o duck_n of_o a_o red_a or_o sandy_a colour_n much_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n than_o hen_n egg_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o other_o in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n bardsey_n caldey_n farn_n godreve_n sillies_n and_o other_o small_a desert_n islet_n near_o the_o seashore_n they_o breed_v yearly_a in_o great_a number_n and_o not_o only_o in_o island_n but_o also_o on_o rock_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n about_o scarborough_n tenby_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o abide_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v busy_a in_o breed_v and_o feed_v their_o young_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n they_o fly_v away_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n whither_o they_o fly_v and_o where_o they_o spend_v their_o winter_n we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n there_o come_v over_o first_o some_o spy_n or_o harbinger_n which_o stay_v some_o two_o or_o three_o day_n as_o it_o be_v to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o the_o place_n they_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o and_o see_v whether_o all_o be_v well_o which_o do_v they_o depart_v and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v return_v again_o with_o the_o whole_a troup_n of_o their_o fellow_n but_o if_o that_o season_n happen_v to_o be_v stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o the_o sea_n trouble_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n lean_a and_o perish_v with_o famine_n for_o they_o can_v unless_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a either_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o fish_n for_o their_o live_n in_o august_n they_o all_o depart_v nor_o be_v they_o see_v any_o more_o any_o where_o about_o our_o coast_n till_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o young_a which_o can_v then_o fly_v they_o leave_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o auk_n and_o guillemot_n for_o these_o three_o kind_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fly_v together_o and_o build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o certain_a fisherman_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n he_o once_o find_v a_o puffin_n under_o water_n torpid_a among_o the_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o carnarvonshire_n bardsey_n island_n which_o be_v again_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n straightway_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n believe_v it_o that_o will_n mr._n fr._n jessop_n send_v we_o one_o kill_v in_o the_o fresh_a water_n not_o far_o from_o sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n much_o less_o than_o this_o we_o have_v describe_v which_o yet_o i_o think_v differ_v only_o in_o age_n for_o all_o mark_n agree_v of_o all_o the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n hitherto_o describe_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a which_o mr._n johnson_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o underside_n be_v so_o far_o white_a as_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o water_n in_o swim_v the_o upper_a side_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v extant_a above_o the_o water_n be_v black_a the_o auk_n guillemot_n this_o bird_n and_o perchance_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_a and_o the_o soland-goose_n lie_v but_o one_o egg_n and_o bring_v up_o but_o one_o young_a one_o at_o once_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a the_o observation_n but_o that_o egg_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a one_o chap._n vi_o the_o greenland-dove_n or_o sea-turtle_n columba_n groenlandica_n dicta_fw-la hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o bird_n which_o in_o holland_n they_o call_v the_o greenland-dove_n for_o that_o also_o want_v the_o back-toe_n it_o be_v like_o the_o coulterneb_n but_o less_o its_o leg_n alike_o red_a its_o bill_n long_o not_o compress_v sideways_o sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n and_o prominent_a it_o have_v a_o large_a white_a spot_n on_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o each_o wing_n else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o black_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o coot_n we_o count_v in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o six_o or_o twenty_o seven_o quil-feather_n i_o guess_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o puffinet_n of_o the_o farn_v island_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dove_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n in_o summertime_n be_v black_a except_v a_o white_a spot_n in_o each_o wing_n but_o turn_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n that_o it_o have_v a_o narrow_a sharp_a bill_n that_o it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o lay_v two_o eggs._n i_o persuade_v myself_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o turtledove_n of_o the_o bass_n island_n near_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n be_v thereto_o induce_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o name_n why_o they_o call_v it_o a_o dove_n or_o turtle_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v it_o be_v indeed_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o turtle_n and_o lay_v they_o say_v two_o egg_n at_o once_o like_o they_o and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o agreement_n in_o their_o voice_n or_o note_n section_n ii_o whole-footed_n bird_n with_o four_o fore-toe_n or_o four_o toe_n all_o webed_n together_o chap._n 1._o the_o pelecan_n onocrotalus_n sive_fw-la pelecanus_n aldrov_n the_o length_n of_o this_o bird_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v sixty_o inch_n of_o the_o bill_n itself_o from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n fourteen_o the_o space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v feather_n naked_a its_o feather_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o goose_n those_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n stand_v up_o like_o a_o crest_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a yet_o the_o neck_n be_v yellowish_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o
they_o be_v yellow_a by_o a_o diligent_a search_n we_o can_v find_v no_o nostril_n but_o in_o their_o stead_n a_o furrow_n or_o cranny_n extend_v on_o each_o side_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o bill_n if_o one_o view_v they_o attentive_o the_o edge_n of_o both_o mandible_n appear_v serrat_fw-la that_o it_o may_v more_o firm_o hold_v the_o fish_n that_o it_o catch_v it_o have_v four_o fore-toe_n for_o all_o its_o four_o toe_n be_v webed_n together_o and_o stand_v forward_o the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v bare_a black_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v broad_a and_o pectinate_v on_o the_o inside_n as_o in_o heron_n the_o plumage_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o old_a one_o that_o have_v moult_v their_o chicken-feather_n be_v all_o over_o white_a except_v the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o with_o age_n grow_v yellow_a the_o young_a one_o be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a especial_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o thirty_o two_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a about_o seven_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o skin_n be_v very_o full_a stick_v loose_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v take_v alive_a near_o coleshil_n a_o market_n town_n in_o warwickshire_n not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o wing_n to_o raise_v himself_o from_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o chance_n he_o have_v fall_v down_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a scarce_o any_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o channel_n convey_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n in_o the_o bass_n island_n in_o scotland_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o brittany_n a_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o bird_n do_v yearly_o breed_v each_o female_a lay_n only_o one_o egg._n upon_o this_o island_n the_o bird_n be_v never_o shoot_v at_o or_o frighten_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o alight_v and_o feed_v their_o young_a one_o close_o by_o you_o they_o feed_v only_o upon_o fish_n yet_o be_v the_o young_a goose_n count_v a_o great_a dainty_a by_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v very_o dear_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o islet_n make_v no_o small_a profit_n of_o they_o yearly_o they_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o go_v not_o away_o again_o before_o the_o autumn_n whither_o they_o go_v and_o where_o they_o winter_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a chap._n iii_o the_o cormorant_n corvusaquaticus_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o goose_n the_o colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v dusky_a shine_v with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a exact_o like_o that_o of_o a_o shag_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o quil-feather_n the_o extreme_a tip_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v a_o little_a ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o foot_n be_v a_o hand-breadth_n and_o a_o half_a long_a when_o spread_v end_v in_o a_o round_a circumference_n be_v concave_a on_o the_o underside_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o stiff_a hard_a feather_n not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n cover_v with_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o it_o either_o above_o or_o beneath_o the_o bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o shag_a three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a with_o sharp_a edge_n the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a compress_v and_o broad_a the_o tongue_n small_a and_o almost_o none_o the_o eye_n situate_v near_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o mouth_n than_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n have_v cinereous_a circle_n round_o the_o pupil_n the_o leg_n be_v strong_a thick_a but_o very_o short_a broad_a and_o flat_a at_o least_o in_o the_o young_a one_o the_o foot_n and_o claw_n black_a cover_v with_o a_o skin_n not_o divide_v into_o perfect_a scale_n but_o cancellate_v it_o have_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n all_o webed_n together_o by_o a_o broad_a black_a membrane_n and_o stand_v forward_o the_o outmost_a the_o long_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v serrate_v on_o the_o inside_n but_o what_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a in_o this_o bird_n wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v the_o bigness_n except_v from_o the_o shag_a be_v that_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o naked_a yellow_a skin_n or_o membrane_n like_o the_o elks._n it_o be_v stomach_n be_v membranaceous_a but_o its_o upper_a part_n thick_a and_o glandulous_a within_o be_v bone_n of_o fish_n which_o it_o have_v devour_v and_o also_o one_o fish_n entire_a that_o be_v a_o small_a codfish_n also_o many_o little_a long_o blackish_a worm_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o earthworm_n such_o like_a worm_n also_o mr._n willughby_n find_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o young_a one_o which_o he_o get_v at_o sevenhuys_n in_o holland_n where_o many_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n build_v upon_o tree_n the_o gut_n be_v long_o have_v many_o revolution_n the_o blind_a gut_n very_o small_a the_o liver_n large_a divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o right_a one_o the_o big_a it_o be_v infest_a with_o louse_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n have_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o back_n they_o be_v wont_n say_v animal_n jo._n faber_n in_o england_n to_o train_v up_o cormorant_n to_o fish_v when_o they_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o fish-pool_n they_o hoodwink_a they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o frighten_v by_o the_o way_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n they_o take_v off_o their_o hood_n and_o have_v tie_v a_o leather_n thong_n round_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o may_v not_o swallow_v down_o the_o fish_n they_o catch_v they_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n they_o present_o dive_v under_o water_n and_o there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n pursue_v the_o fish_n and_o when_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o they_o arise_v present_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o press_v the_o fish_n light_o with_o their_o bill_n they_o swallow_v they_o till_o each_o bird_n have_v after_o this_o manner_n devour_v five_o or_o six_o fish_n then_o their_o keeper_n call_v they_o to_o the_o fist_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o fly_v and_o little_a by_o little_a one_o after_o another_o vomit_n up_o all_o their_o fish_n a_o little_a bruise_a with_o the_o nip_n they_o give_v they_o with_o their_o bill_n when_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v set_v the_o bird_n on_o some_o high_a place_n they_o lose_v the_o string_n from_o their_o neck_n leave_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o stomach_n free_a and_o open_a and_o for_o their_o reward_n they_o throw_v they_o part_v of_o their_o prey_n they_o have_v catch_v to_o each_o perchance_o one_o or_o two_o fish_n which_o they_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o air_n will_v catch_v most_o dextrous_o in_o their_o mouth_n this_o kind_n of_o fish_v with_o cormorant_n be_v it_o seem_v also_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n as_o 54._o nierembergius_n out_o of_o mendoza_n relate_v this_o bird_n build_v not_o only_o on_o the_o sea-rock_n but_o also_o upon_o tree_n for_o say_v a_o certain_a englishman_n mention_v by_o aldrovand_n i_o have_v see_v their_o nest_n on_o the_o rock_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o in_o norfolk_n upon_o high_a tree_n together_o with_o the_o heron_n which_o same_o thing_n we_o also_o have_v observe_v for_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o prestholm_n island_n near_o beaumaris_n we_o see_v a_o cormorant_n nest_n and_o on_o the_o high_a tree_n near_o sevenhuys_n in_o holland_n abundance_n which_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o notice-taking_a for_o beside_o this_o and_o the_o follow_v we_o have_v not_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o whole-footed_n bird_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v upon_o tree_n much_o less_o build_v its_o nest_n upon_o they_o chap._n iu._n the_o shag_a call_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o crane_n corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la graculus_n palmipes_fw-la it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o tame_a duck_n weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail_n end_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v forty_o four_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n straight_o slender_a neither_o flat_a nor_o compress_a sideway_n but_o rather_o round_o from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o
the_o mouth_n four_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n the_o nether_a from_o green_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a it_o have_v a_o wide_a gape_v the_o tongue_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o none_o the_o nostril_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a at_o least_o i_o can_v not_o discover_v any_o that_o it_o have_v the_o eye_n small_a situate_v low_o and_o forward_a than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v body_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o depress_v like_o the_o dun_a divers_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n or_o black_a with_o a_o dark_a tincture_n of_o green_a shine_v like_o silk_n the_o under-side_n be_v dusky_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n incline_v to_o ash-colour_n under_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v white_a behind_o the_o vent_n black_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o hand-breadth_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n hard_a and_o stiff_a the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o outmost_a the_o short_a so_o that_o be_v spread_v it_o seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o hyperbolical_a circumference_n each_o wing_n have_v thirty_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n cormorant_n the_o wing_n when_o close_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o base_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a broad_a compress_a feather_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v cancellate_v not_o scaly_a it_o have_v four_o toe_n all_o connected_a by_o intervening_a membrane_n arm_v with_o black_a claw_n the_o outmost_a toe_n the_o long_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n short_a the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v black_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n dusky_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v serrate_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o huge_a long_a membranous_a stomach_n which_o in_o the_o bird_n we_o dissect_v be_v full_a of_o small_a fish_n it_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o head_n erect_v its_o body_n almost_o immerse_v in_o the_o water_n when_o a_o gun_n be_v discharge_v at_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o see_v the_o fire_n flash_n immediate_o it_o pop_v under_o water_n like_o a_o doucker_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o shoot_v it_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n 1._o in_o bigness_n be_v much_o less_o 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o in_o this_o be_v blackish_a in_o that_o white_a 3._o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v this_o be_v but_o twelve_o whereas_o in_o that_o they_o be_v fourteen_o 4._o in_o that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n in_o this_o be_v serrate_n as_o in_o heron_n in_o that_o only_a sharp-edged_n mr._n johnson_n give_v the_o cormorant_n a_o serrate_n claw_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o this_o perchance_o herein_o there_o may_v be_v variety_n nature_n as_o they_o term_v it_o sport_v itself_o and_o not_o observe_v constant_o the_o same_o rule_n 5._o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o bare_a skin_n at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o nor_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n 6._o last_o in_o the_o slenderness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n this_o bird_n also_o build_v on_o tree_n its_o egg_n be_v long_a and_o white_a chap._n v._n *_o the_o sula_n of_o hoier_n exotic_a clus_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soland-goose_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rump_n measure_v along_o the_o back_n it_o be_v a_o roman_a foot_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o back_o be_v eleven_o inch_n the_o neck_n be_v as_o much_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v very_o sharp-pointed_a and_o strong_a be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o about_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o compass_n of_o the_o body_n be_v full_a twenty_o four_o inch_n that_o be_v two_o roman_a foot_n the_o wing_n be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o seven_o inch_n it_o have_v but_o slender_a and_o infirm_a leg_n and_o those_o not_o more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o whole_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a consist_v of_o four_o toe_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a and_o that_o next_o it_o which_o be_v the_o long_a consist_v of_o three_o articulation_n the_o three_o of_o two_o the_o least_o of_o one_o each_z armed_z with_o a_o small_a claw_n except_o the_o second_o the_o nail_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o serrate_v on_o one_o side_n but_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o by_o a_o black_a membrane_n the_o long_a prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o black_a as_o be_v also_o those_o three_o which_o be_v long_a and_o lie_v uppermost_a and_o take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n which_o yet_o in_o the_o back_o be_v something_o yellowish_a as_o if_o they_o be_v strew_v with_o clay_n or_o dust_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o soland-goose_n yet_o in_o some_o it_o differ_v viz._n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o black_a colour_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o i_o suppose_v clusius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o outer_a toe_n for_o the_o outer_a and_o middle_a toe_n in_o no_o bird_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o happen_v to_o see_v except_o only_o the_o swift_a do_v agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o joint_n nor_o do_v the_o outer_a toe_n consist_v of_o three_o articulation_n but_o four_o the_o middle_a of_o three_o the_o inner_a of_o two_o and_o the_o least_o or_o back-toe_n of_o one_o clusius_n take_v this_o description_n from_o a_o dry_a bird_n send_v by_o dr._n henry_n hoier_n physician_n in_o bergen_n in_o norwey_n to_o dr._n peter_n pauw_n first_o professor_n of_o physic_n in_o leyden_n it_o be_v he_o say_v call_v sula_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n ferroyer_n where_o it_o be_v take_v those_o island_n hoier_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o feather_n there_o chap._n vi_o the_o tropic_a bird._n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o duck_n have_v a_o red_a bill_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o bend_v downward_o and_o sharp-pointed_a a_o line_n of_o black_a be_v draw_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o back_n also_o be_v white_a but_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a line_n of_o black_a thick_a set_n which_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o yet_o each_o single_a feather_n short_a as_o in_o the_o soland-goose_n in_o the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n the_o one_o web_n i._n e._n that_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o other_z or_o inner_a web_n white_a in_o the_o next_o to_o these_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n white_a the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v all_o white_a those_o next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o body_n black_a and_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n white_a all_o the_o four_o toe_n webed_n together_o in_o the_o tail_n if_o one_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o stuff_v skin_n or_o credit_v the_o relation_n of_o those_o those_o that_o send_v it_o be_v only_o two_o very_o long_a feather_n of_o about_o eighteen_o inch_n narrow_a and_o end_v in_o snarp_a point_n this_o description_n i_o take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bird_n conserve_v in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tropic-bird_n because_o it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o tropic_a circle_n and_o no_o where_o else_o so_o far_o as_o have_v be_v by_o our_o english_a traveller_n hitherto_o observe_v my_o honour_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n martin_n lister_n of_o york_n take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o bird_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o carribbee_n island_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v see_v near_o these_o island_n and_o sometime_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n certain_a bird_n perfect_o white_a who_o beak_n and_o foot_n be_v as_o red_a as_o coral_n they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o crow_n they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heron_n because_o their_o
membrane_n arm_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a claw_n the_o thigh_n be_v also_o hide_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v of_o the_o mergi_fw-la diver_n or_o rather_o colymbi_fw-la doucker_n kind_n in_o dive_v it_o can_v hold_v its_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n and_o no_o bird_n can_v plunge_v under_o water_n more_o nimble_o and_o speedy_o than_o it_o as_o they_o experience_v who_o shoot_v they_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o powder_n flash_n it_o present_o duck_n under_o water_n before_o the_o bullet_n can_v come_v at_o it_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n so_o near_o the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v if_o need_v be_v speedy_o cast_v itself_o into_o it_o but_o when_o it_o betake_v itself_o again_o to_o its_o nest_n fasten_v its_o bill_n into_o the_o earth_n it_o hang_v its_o whole_a weight_n upon_o it_o till_o it_o raise_v up_o its_o body_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n reach_v its_o nest_n it_o perceive_v before_o by_o a_o peculiar_a natural_a instinct_n when_o there_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v great_a shower_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o flood_n shall_v destroy_v its_o nest_n and_o young_a it_o make_v a_o querulous_a noise_n and_o cry_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o presage_v fair_a weather_n it_o express_v its_o joy_n by_o cheerful_a acclamation_n and_o another_o more_o pleasant_a note_n it_o lay_v yearly_o three_o or_o four_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n of_o a_o colour_n green_a colour_n and_o spot_v they_o say_v that_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o depart_v into_o hot_a region_n and_o return_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n be_v well_o come_v on_o whence_o they_o think_v it_o ominous_a for_o any_o one_o to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o this_o bird_n first_o fast_v the_o norwegian_n think_v it_o nefuc_fw-la a_o sin_n to_o kill_v or_o disturb_v this_o bird_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a they_o sometime_o catch_v it_o in_o their_o nest_n against_o their_o will_n and_o sometime_o shoot_v it_o with_o gun_n the_o islander_n because_o they_o eat_v it_o take_v it_o either_o with_o a_o snare_n or_o with_o a_o angle-line_n they_o fasten_v two_o stake_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o nest_n upon_o which_o they_o hang_v and_o so_o accommodate_v the_o snare_n that_o the_o bird_n go_v to_o her_o nest_n may_v thrust_v her_o head_n into_o it_o or_o they_o cross_v the_o pool_n where_o she_o frequent_v at_o its_o narrow_a part_n with_o a_o fish_n line_n so_o that_o one_o on_o each_o side_n hold_v it_o rake_v therewith_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n till_o the_o bird_n fear_v some_o danger_n towards_o dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v rise_v up_o again_o by_o the_o circle_n there_o make_v in_o the_o water_n thither_o they_o direct_v and_o there_o hold_v a_o snare_n fasten_v to_o the_o line_n that_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n she_o may_v put_v her_o head_n into_o it_o and_o so_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v skin_n be_v use_v to_o defend_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o prefer_v before_o a_o swan_n this_o bird_n besler_n have_v figure_v in_o his_o gazophylacium_fw-la by_o this_o title_n a_o singular_a kind_n of_o exotic_a water-swallow_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o almost_o common_a with_o a_o swallow_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o small_a black_a and_o white_a diver_n with_o a_o short_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v communicate_v by_o that_o worthy_a person_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n it_o have_v a_o short_a bill_n a_o little_a bend_n at_o the_o end_n both_v mandibles_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o back_n wing_n and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a part_n be_v black_a except_v a_o transverse_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n the_o chin_n throat_n breast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n of_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o tail_n short_a the_o leg_n of_o a_o sordid_a green_a the_o toe_n webed_n together_o the_o picture_n do_v not_o show_v any_o hind-toe_n this_o bird_n say_v sir_n thomas_n be_v not_o usual_a with_o we_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v i_o by_o a_o coaster_n who_o can_v give_v it_o no_o name_n section_n vi_o of_o seagull_n call_v in_o latin_a lari_n chap._n i._o of_o gull_n in_o general_n gull_n be_v a_o whole-footed_n fowl_n with_o a_o indifferent_a long_a narrow_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n gull_n a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n oblong_v nostril_n long_a and_o strong_a wing_n short_a leg_n small_a foot_n for_o they_o do_v not_o swim_v much_o a_o light_a body_n but_o invest_v with_o many_o and_o thick-set_a feather_n a_o carrion_a carcase_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v stick_v to_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n much_o upon_o the_o wing_n very_o clamorous_a hungry_a and_o fish_n piscivorous_a these_o we_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o great_a which_o have_v tail_n compose_v of_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o a_o angular_a prominency_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n underneath_o to_o strengthen_v it_o that_o they_o may_v more_o strong_o hold_v fish_n 2._o the_o lesser_a which_o have_v a_o fork_a tail_n and_o no_o one_o knob_v on_o the_o bill_n both_o kind_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o pied_a or_o particoloured_a and_o grey_a or_o brown_a chap._n ii_o the_o great_a gull_n with_o tail_n of_o equal_a feather_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v pied_a or_o particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a or_o black_a §._o i._o the_o great_a black_a and_o white_a gull_n larus_n ingens_fw-la marinus_fw-la clusii_n this_o bird_n the_o big_a by_o much_o of_o all_o the_o gull_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twenty_o six_o inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n distend_v sixty_o seven_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a compress_a sideway_n more_o than_o three_o inch_n long_o something_o hook_v at_o the_o end_n and_o like_v in_o figure_n to_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o low_a mandible_a underneath_o bunch_a out_o into_o a_o knob_v mark_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o double_a spot_n the_o low_a red_a the_o upper_a black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o about_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o head_n great_a flat-crowned_n both_o head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o tail_n white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o wing_n except_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v black_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o four_o feather_n in_o the_o first_o row_n all_o black_a with_o white_a tip_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v six_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o snow-white_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n white_a its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v a_o small_a back-toe_n a_o wide_a mouth_n a_o long_a tongue_n a_o large_a gullet_n it_o prey_v upon_o fish_n for_o out_o of_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o take_v a_o plaise_n entire_a it_o have_v a_o great_a liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n with_o a_o gall_n adhere_v short_a and_o small_a blind_a gut_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n and_o a_o oblong_a spleen_n in_o another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o young_a one_o both_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n pale_a than_o in_o that_o describe_v i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n which_o clusius_n describe_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o exotics_n chap._n 9_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marinus_fw-la huge_a seagull_n though_o his_o description_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o exact_a as_o be_v take_v only_o from_o a_o picture_n this_o bird_n we_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o chester_n be_v not_o rare_o find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n near_o that_o city_n in_o the_o feroe_n island_n it_o be_v call_v the_o swarth-back_a §._o ii_o the_o herring-gull_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la maximus_fw-la it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o a_o tame_a duck_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o three_o between_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o fifty_o and_o in_o some_o fifty_o five_o inch_n broad_a the_o weight_n be_v different_a in_o several_a bird_n one_o weigh_v only_o twenty_o six_o ounce_n another_o thirty_o another_o thirty_o four_o the_o bill_n be_v yellow_a two_o inch_n long_o narrow_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o pretty_a deep_a the_o low_a mandible_a not_o straight_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n
kill_v we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v at_o hand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o big_a of_o this_o kind_n equal_a to_o or_o big_a than_o a_o tame_a duck._n its_o bill_n be_v strong_a big_a and_o short_a than_o in_o other_o great_a gull_n black_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n from_o the_o base_a to_o the_o nostril_n as_o in_o land-bird_n of_o prey_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a its_o toe_n arm_v with_o strong_a crooked_a claw_n such_o as_o we_o never_o before_o observe_v in_o any_o whole-footed_n fowl_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n be_v a_o rusty_a cinereous_a or_o brown_a like_o that_o of_o a_o buzzard_n its_o belly_n and_o underside_n pale_a the_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v black_a about_o seven_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tail_n as_o wing-quil_n be_v white_a the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o angular_a prominence_z on_o the_o low_a chap_n be_v small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a happen_v to_o read_v over_o the_o description_n of_o hoiers_n skua_n in_o the_o auctarium_fw-la of_o clusius_n his_o exotics_n pag._n 367._o i_o find_v it_o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o we_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o skua_n of_o hoier_n clusius_n his_o description_n be_v more_o full_a than_o we_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o bird_n send_v i_o by_o hoier_n be_v say_v he_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a gull_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o rump_n nine_o inch_n long_o the_o compass_n of_o its_o body_n measure_v under_o its_o wing_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n the_o neck_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o back_o be_v seven_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o the_o bill_n flat_a but_o rather_o long_a and_o narrow_a on_o the_o part_n next_o the_o head_n rugged_a and_o rough_a towards_o the_o point_n smooth_a black_a and_o crooked_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o rapacious_a bird_n or_o gull_n not_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o two_o inch_n the_o wing_n be_v almost_o seventeen_o inch_n long_o reach_v something_o further_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o four_o great_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a not_o white_a at_o the_o tip_n as_o hoier_n write_v unless_o perchance_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o mark_n in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o the_o quill_n or_o naked_a part_n i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v white_a half_a way_n up_o the_o feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o three_o great_a and_o uppermost_a tail-feather_n below_o where_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o rump_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v black_a as_o in_o the_o quil-feather_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n invest_v the_o body_n they_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o cinereous_a but_o the_o black_a predominant_a and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o bald_a buzzard_n or_o kite_n the_o leg_n be_v place_v backward_o in_o the_o hindmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n at_o in_o most_o waterfowl_n above_o the_o knee_n they_o be_v very_o short_a below_o the_o knee_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n be_v flat_a have_v three_o toe_n and_o a_o short_a heel_n the_o outmost_a toe_n next_o in_o length_n to_o the_o middlemost_a consist_v of_o four_o joint_n the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o three_o the_o inmost_a which_o be_v the_o short_a of_o two_o and_o the_o heel_n or_o back-toe_n of_o one_o all_o end_n in_o sharp_a crooked_a claw_n and_o join_v together_o by_o a_o black_a membrane_n or_o cartilege_n to_o the_o very_a claw_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o this_o species_n be_v 1._o the_o thickness_n and_o its_o bill_n 2._o the_o uniform_a black_a colour_n of_o its_o tail_n as_o far_o as_o it_o appear_v beyond_o the_o incumbent_a feather_n 3_o the_o bigness_n and_o crookedness_n of_o its_o talon_n hoier_n write_v that_o it_o prey_v not_o only_o upon_o fish_n but_o on_o all_o kind_n of_o small_a bird_n the_o cornish_a gannet_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o do_v constant_o accompany_v the_o shoal_n of_o pilchard_n still_o hover_v over_o they_o in_o the_o air._n it_o pursue_v and_o strike_v at_o these_o fish_n with_o that_o violence_n that_o they_o catch_v it_o with_o a_o strange_a artifice_n they_o fasten_v a_o pilchard_n to_o a_o board_n which_o they_o fix_v a_o little_a under_o water_n the_o gannet_n espy_v the_o pilchard_n cast_v himself_o down_o from_o on_o high_a upon_o it_o with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o he_o strike_v his_o bill_n clear_a through_o the_o board_n and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n against_o it_o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v take_v we_o see_v many_o of_o these_o gannet_n fly_v but_o can_v not_o kill_v one_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a bird_n long-winged_n and_o fly_v swift_o §._o ii_o *_o aldrovandus_fw-la his_fw-la catarracta_fw-la it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o bird_n last_o describe_v it_o say_v he_o exact_o resemble_v a_o goshawk_n to_o which_o our_o bird_n also_o answer_v very_o well_o both_o in_o bigness_n and_o figure_n and_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o distinguish_v they_o for_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o that_o it_o be_v variegated_a with_o brown_a white_a and_o yellow_a mingle_v on_o the_o under_o side_n it_o be_v all_o white_a spot_v with_o brown_a as_o the_o picture_n show_v aristotle_n also_o write_v that_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o hawk_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a throat_n or_o gullet_n which_o last_o note_n agree_v exact_o to_o my_o bird_n though_o indeed_o other_o gull_n also_o have_v a_o wide_a throat_n as_o well_o as_o this_o but_o i_o think_v aristotle_n liken_v it_o to_o a_o hawk_n not_o only_o for_o its_o bigness_n but_o because_o it_o be_v alike_o spot_v and_o especial_o because_o it_o prey_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o hawk_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o body_n very_o great_a and_o strong_a sharp-pointed_a also_o and_o the_o upper_a chap_n more_o than_o ordinary_o hook_v it_o be_v a_o inch_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o neck_n also_o be_v pretty_a long_a the_o head_n lesser_a than_o in_o gull_n the_o wing_n in_o length_n be_v even_o with_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v a_o palm_n long_o and_o black_a the_o hip_n cover_v with_o feather_n to_o the_o knee_n which_o in_o other_o gull_n be_v not_o so_o but_o bare_a a_o little_a high_o its_o leg_n foot_n and_o intervening_a membrane_n cinereous_a the_o claw_n black_a crooked_a and_o small_a it_o differ_v from_o our_o catarracta_fw-la chief_o 1._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o foot_n 3._o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o aldrovandus_n as_o i_o gather_v from_o his_o word_n take_v his_o description_n from_o a_o picture_n but_o painter_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v very_o exact_a either_o in_o express_v of_o the_o colour_n or_o delineat_v the_o part_n this_o description_n also_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n agree_v to_o that_o gull_n which_o we_o shall_v next_o describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o cornish_a wagel_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a grey_a gull_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cornish_a wagel_n call_v at_o venice_n martinazzo_n at_o amsterdam_n the_o burgomaster_n of_o groenland_n a_o larus_n albo-cinereus_a torque_fw-la cinereo_fw-la of_o aldrov_n it_o weigh_v twenty_o two_o ounce_n be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n twenty_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o one_o its_o breadth_n be_v fifty_o three_o inch_n it_o be_v colour_n as_o well_o in_o the_o low_a as_o upper_a side_n be_v grey_a such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o back_n of_o a_o wild_a duck_n or_o a_o curlew_n be_v mix_v of_o whitish_a and_o brown_a mr._n willughby_n give_v also_o some_o mixture_n of_o ferrugineous_a both_o to_o the_o brown_a and_o to_o the_o ash-colour_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_o be_v black_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o ash-coloured_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o rump-feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a only_o
think_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o gull_n to_o which_o i_o have_v subjoin_v it_o section_n vii_o of_o whole-footed_n bird_n with_o broad_a bill_n these_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o goose-kind_n and_o the_o duck-kind_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o goose-kind_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v first_o treat_v be_v a_o big_a body_n large_a wing_n a_o long_a neck_n a_o large_a and_o round-ended_n train_n a_o white_a ring_n about_o the_o rump_n a_o round_a back_o not_o so_o flat_a and_o depress_v as_o in_o the_o duck-kind_n a_o bill_n thick_a at_o the_o base_a slenderer_n towards_o the_o tip_n and_o not_o so_o flat_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n as_o in_o duck_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v short_a leg_n memb._n i._n the_o goose-kind_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o swan_n de_fw-fr cygno_fw-la §._o i._o the_o tame_a swan_n cygnus_n mansuetus_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v much_o the_o big_a of_o all_o whole-footed_n waterfowl_n with_o broad_a bill_n a_o old_a one_o we_o make_v trial_n of_o weigh_v twenty_o pound_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v fifty_o five_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n fifty_o seven_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v seven_a foot_n and_o eight_o inch_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a delicate_a plumage_n in_o the_o old_a one_o pure_o white_a in_o the_o young_a one_o grey_a the_o quill_n of_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o wild_a swan_n the_o bill_n in_o the_o young_a one_o of_o the_o first_o year_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n have_v a_o round_a nail_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o tip_n and_o a_o black_a line_n on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o head_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o triangular_a space_n bare_a of_o feather_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o base_a whereof_o respect_v the_o bill_n the_o vertex_fw-la the_o eye_n in_o old_a one_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a the_o hook_n or_o nail_n at_o the_o end_n be_v black_a above_o at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n grow_v a_o great_a lobe_n of_o tuberous_a flesh_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n bend_v forward_o or_o downward_o the_o space_n under_o the_o eye_n always_o continue_v black_a the_o tongue_n be_v indent_v or_o tooth_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n colour_n bear_v a_o little_a above_o the_o knee_n the_o inmost_a toe_n have_v a_o lateral_a membrane_n appendant_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o stomach_n be_v furnish_v with_o thick_a and_o strong_a muscle_n the_o gut_n have_v eight_o or_o nine_o revolution_n and_o be_v large_a the_o windpipe_n in_o this_o kind_n enter_v not_o the_o breastbone_n wherefore_o aldrovand_n do_v not_o right_o infer_v that_o aristotle_n never_o dissect_v this_o fowl_n because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o ingress_n and_o of_o the_o strange_a figure_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o wild_a swan_n not_o common_a to_o both_o kind_n we_o have_v not_o observe_v such_o a_o conformation_n of_o the_o windpipe_n in_o any_o of_o those_o tame_a swan_n we_o have_v dissect_v aldrovandus_n therefore_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o swan_n viz._n that_o which_o he_o dissect_v do_v erroneous_o attribute_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o swan_n in_o general_n we_o have_v open_v two_o wild_a swan_n and_o in_o both_o have_v observe_v the_o windpipe_n so_o to_o enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o to_o be_v there_o so_o reflect_v as_o aldrovandus_n have_v express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n of_o tame_a swan_n we_o have_v anatomize_v many_o and_o in_o all_o have_v observe_v the_o windpipe_n to_o descend_v straight_o down_o into_o the_o lung_n without_o any_o such_o digression_n or_o reflection_n it_o be_v a_o very_a long-lived_a fowl_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n which_o say_v aldrovandus_n to_o i_o seem_v not_o likely_a for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o that_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o a_o goose_n will_v live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o but_o that_o a_o swan_n be_v much_o longer-lived_n than_o a_o goose_n if_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v in_o experience_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v viz._n that_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n it_o be_v big_a that_o it_o have_v hard_a firm_a and_o more_o solid_a flesh_n that_o it_o sit_v long_o on_o its_o egg_n before_o it_o hatch_v they_o for_o that_o i_o may_v invert_v pliny_n word_n those_o creature_n live_v long_a that_o be_v long_a bear_v in_o the_o womb._n now_o incubation_n answer_v to_o gestation_n for_o the_o egg_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o expose_v womb_n with_o the_o young_a enclose_v which_o in_o viviparous_a animal_n be_v cherish_v and_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v hatch_v within_o the_o body_n in_o oviparous_a animal_n without_o the_o body_n by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o old_a one_o sit_v upon_o they_o the_o swan_n feed_v not_o upon_o fish_n but_o either_o upon_o herb_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o their_o root_n and_o seed_n or_o upon_o worm_n and_o other_o infect_v and_o shellfish_n albertus_n write_v true_o that_o its_o flesh_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a as_o the_o bird_n itself_o be_v far_o big_a than_o a_o goose_n so_o its_o flesh_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o tough_a have_v grosser_n fibre_n hard_o of_o digestion_n of_o a_o bad_a and_o melancholic_a juice_n yet_o for_o its_o rarity_n serve_v as_o a_o dish_n to_o adorn_v great_a man_n table_n at_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n be_v else_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o desirable_a dainty_a it_o lay_v seven_o or_o eight_o egg_n and_o sit_v near_o two_o month_n before_o its_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skin_n the_o grosser_n feather_n pluck_v off_o and_o only_o the_o down_n leave_v and_o so_o dress_v as_o a_o defensative_a against_o cold_a especial_o to_o cover_v and_o cherish_v the_o breast_n and_o stomach_n §._o ii_o a_o wild_a swan_n call_v also_o a_o elk_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o hooper_n it_o weigh_v less_o than_o a_o tame_a swan_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o ounce_n or_o sixteen_o pound_n three_o quarter_n its_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v sixty_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n fifty_o six_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o tame_a swan_n the_o colour_n white_a yet_o not_o all_o over_o so_o white_a as_o the_o tame_a swan_n for_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o small_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v cinereous_a sometime_o also_o here_o and_o there_o a_o brown_a feather_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o white_a one_o in_o the_o back_n each_o wing_n have_v thirty_o eight_o quill_n the_o first_o feather_n of_o the_o bastard-wing_n be_v long_a than_o ordinary_a as_o in_o the_o tame_a swan_n the_o quill_n much_o less_o than_o in_o that_o the_o bill_n towards_o the_o tip_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o nostril_n be_v black_a thence_o to_o the_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a membrane_n mr._n willughby_n describe_v the_o bill_n a_o little_a different_o thus_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v movable_a from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o nostril_n bare_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n beyond_o the_o nostril_n black_a the_o low_a mandible_a be_v black_a but_o the_o membrane_n under_o the_o chin_n yellow_a the_o leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n a_o little_a above_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o dusky_a yellow_a as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o windpipe_n after_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a manner_n enter_v the_o breastbone_n in_o a_o cavity_n prepare_v for_o it_o and_o be_v therein_o reflect_v and_o after_o its_o egress_n at_o the_o divarication_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o a_o broad_a and_o bony_a cartilege_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n go_v on_o to_o the_o lung_n these_o branch_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v swell_v out_o into_o two_o cavity_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rump_n grow_v two_o huge_a glandule_n out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o light_a pressure_n may_v be_v squeeze_v a_o certain_a glutinous_a substance_n like_a to_o earwax_n wherewith_o she_o anoint_v and_o compose_v her_o feather_n but_o these_o glandule_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o this_o bird_n though_o perchance_o great_a and_o more_o remarkable_a in_o she_o but_o common_a to_o all_o the_o bird_n we_o describe_v be_v a_o female_a the_o knot_n or_o bunch_n of_o egg_n be_v situate_a far_o within_o the_o
not_o exceed_v two_o inch_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a the_o outmost_a the_o short_a the_o rest_n gradual_o long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a yet_o the_o excess_n be_v not_o considerable_a so_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o that_o have_v sharp_a tail_n the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o five_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n viz._n a_o dark_a cinereous_a though_o if_o they_o be_v careful_o heed_v there_o will_v appear_v some_o diversity_n for_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o exterior_a and_o great_a feather_n be_v mark_v with_o black_a of_o the_o middle_a one_o with_o white_a the_o interior_a bastard-wing_n and_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v big_a and_o broad_a than_o in_o the_o widgeon_n the_o feather_n divide_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a come_v down_o from_o the_o forehead_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peak_n or_o acute_a angle_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n but_o its_o tip_n black_a the_o nether_a be_v whole_o black_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o very_a beautiful_a colour_n from_o yellow_a incline_n to_o a_o sparkle_a red_a the_o foot_n lead-coloured_n the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n black_a the_o inmost_a toe_n the_o least_o have_v a_o membranous_a border_n annex_v to_o its_o outside_n the_o back_n toe_n have_v likewise_o a_o appendant_a membrane_n or_o fin_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v one_o uniform_a colour_n of_o its_o wing_n without_o any_o feather_n of_o different_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o another_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o female_a of_o this_o the_o bill_n be_v black_a with_o a_o ash-coloured_a spot_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_a a_o little_a above_o the_o tip_n the_o back_n feather_n and_o 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the_o duck-kind_n short_a leg_n stretch_v out_o backward_o like_o the_o divers_a mergi_fw-la in_o the_o inward_a part_n this_o only_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o that_o no_o gall_n appear_v in_o it_o the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n one_o whereof_o be_v incumbent_n on_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o on_o the_o gut_n this_o description_n in_o most_o note_n the_o magnitude_n except_v agree_v to_o our_o bird._n for_o though_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o description_n affirm_v that_o the_o ring_n about_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a yet_o in_o his_o figure_n he_o represent_v it_o black_a §._o xiii_o the_o goldeneye_n anas_n platyrhynchos_fw-mi mass_fw-mi aldrov_fw-mi p._n 225._o clangula_fw-la gesneri_fw-la aldrov_n p._n 224._o eye_n quattro_n occhii_fw-la italis_n weisser_n dritvogel_n of_o the_o german_n about_o strasburgh_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o short-bodied_n and_o have_v a_o great_a head_n it_o be_v neck_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v short_a its_o bill_n broad_a indeed_o but_o short_a more_o elevate_a and_o not_o so_o flat_a or_o depress_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n thick_a at_o the_o head_n lesser_a and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o tipl_n all_o black_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a green_a or_o of_o a_o changeable_a colour_n of_o black_a purple_a and_o green_a as_o it_o be_v various_o expose_v to_o the_o light_n shine_v like_o silk_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o round_a white_a spot_n as_o big_a as_o a_o three_o penny_n whence_o it_o get_v its_o name_n quattr_n '_o occhii_fw-la in_fw-la italian_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a or_o gold-colour_n the_o whole_a neck_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o
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splendour_n and_o widen_v into_o a_o great_a breadth_n bird._n they_o call_v it_o by_o its_o country-name_n tolcomoctli_n this_o bird_n will_v be_v altogether_o like_o its_o fellow_n be_v not_o its_o bill_n black_a above_o and_o red_a underneath_o as_o also_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n fulvous_a and_o black_a promiscuous_o of_o the_o hoactzin_n it_o be_v use_n in_o physic_n recommend_v the_o bird_n hoactzin_n that_o utter_v a_o sound_n like_o its_o name_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o turkey_n have_v a_o crooked_a bill_n a_o white_a breast_n incline_v to_o yellow_a wing_n and_o tail_n spot_v at_o interval_n of_o a_o inch_n distance_n of_o a_o white_a and_o pale_a colour_n the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n fulvous_fw-fr but_o both_o incline_n to_o brown_a as_o do_v also_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bill_n and_o eye_n it_o have_v black_a claw_n and_o dusky_a leg_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n 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end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v three_o span_n long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a hen._n its_o leg_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o its_o bill_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o perchance_o he_o may_v mean_v 1_o â…“_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la uncia_fw-la trientem_fw-la and_o a_o inch_n thick_a black_a above_o pale_a on_o the_o side_n and_o underneath_o black_a and_o brown_a its_o eye_n be_v great_a it_o be_v iris_n yellow_a and_o eyelid_n red_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o crest_n in_o like_a manner_n black_a it_o be_v neck_n breast_n belly_n and_o whole_a body_n be_v white_a but_o its_o tail_n ash-coloured_a as_o be_v also_o its_o wing_n above_o for_o underneath_o they_o be_v white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o wing_n shine_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o greenness_n the_o back_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a plumage_n or_o down_o yet_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v invest_v with_o black_a 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divide_v into_o toe_n end_v in_o black_a claw_n its_o eye_n black_a and_o irides_fw-la white_a it_o be_v a_o passage_n stranger_n to_o this_o country_n of_o mexico_n and_o frequent_v river_n and_o fountain_n feed_v upon_o little_a fish_n and_o water_n infect_v it_o be_v edible_a but_o of_o like_a taste_n and_o nourishment_n with_o other_o fen_n and_o marsh_n bird_n nor_o be_v the_o amalozque_n or_o red-neckt_a bird_n of_o less_o beauty_n it_o be_v also_o a_o marsh-bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o common_a turtledove_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o delay_v red_a or_o white_n dash_v with_o red_a it_o be_v claw_n black_a its_o bill_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n slender_a and_o black_a its_o eye_n black_a and_o irides_fw-la red_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n belly_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a but_o its_o tail_n which_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o fulvous_a and_o black_a but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a two_o black_a collar_n distant_a by_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n encompass_v the_o neck_n and_o breast_n the_o foremost_a whereof_o incircle_n it_o round_o the_o hindmost_a fail_n and_o disappear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o above_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n be_v two_o white_a spot_n of_o equal_a bigness_n above_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o neck_n and_o reach_v almost_o to_o it_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o white_a black_a and_o fulvous_a colour_n but_o the_o wing_n above_o fulvous_a and_o brown_a this_o bird_n be_v native_a of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a there_o in_o the_o springtime_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v eat_v and_o afford_v like_o nourishment_n with_o that_o
pigeon_n columba_n domestica_fw-la major_a a_o runt_n columba_n tremula_fw-la laticauda_fw-la a_o broad-tailed_a shaker_n tab_n xxxv_o turtur_fw-la the_o turtle_n dove_n turtur_fw-la indicus_n aldrop_n the_o indian_a turtle_n palumbus_fw-la torquatus_fw-la the_o ring_n dove_n oenas_n aldr_n the_o wood_n pigeon_n tab_n xxxvi_o turtur_fw-la minimus_fw-la barbadensis_fw-la the_o lest_o barbados_n turtle_n turdus_n viscivorus_n the_o missel-bird_n merula_n the_o blackbird_n passer_n solitarius_fw-la the_o solitary_a sparrow_n merula_n saxatilis_n the_o great_a redstart_n galbula_n juvenis_fw-la tab_n xxxvii_o urdus_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o mavis_n or_o song_n thrush_n turdus_n pilaris_fw-la the_o fieldfare_n merula_n the_o blackbird_n passer_n solitarius_fw-la mass_fw-la aldrov_n mreula_fw-la torquata_fw-la the_o ring_n ouzel_n sturnus_fw-la the_o stare_v or_o starling_n tab_n xxxviii_o merula_n saxatilis_n aldrov_n the_o rock_n ouzel_n sturnus_fw-la indicus_n bontij_fw-la the_o indian_a stare_v guira_n punga_fw-la oriolus_n seu_fw-la galbula_n pitangaguacu_fw-la marggr_n atinga_fw-mi guacu_fw-la mucu_fw-la marggrav_fw-mi matuitui_fw-la marggr_n tab_n xxxviiii_o hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o common_a house_n swallow_n hirundo_fw-la agrestis_fw-la seu_fw-la rustica_fw-la the_o martin_n or_o martlet_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la the_o bank_n martin_n ruticilla_n the_o redstart_n rubecula_fw-la the_o robin-red_n breast_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la tab_n xl_o emberiza_n flava_n the_o yellow_a hammer_n emberiza_n alba_fw-la the_o bunting_n hortulanus_fw-la alauda_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o comonn_n lark_n alauda_fw-la cristata_fw-la major_a the_o crest_a lark_n tottovilla_fw-la olinoe_n the_o wood_n lark_n tab_n xli_o luscinia_fw-la the_o nightingale_n atricapilla_n the_o black-cap_n tijeguacuparoara_n marggr_n oenanthe_n sive_fw-la vitiflora_fw-la the_o white-tail_n muscipeta_fw-la 3a_fw-la oenanthe_n tertia_fw-la the_o stone-chat_a guiraguacuberaba_n tab_n xlii_o roth_n beinlein_fw-fr baltner_n motacilla_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a water_n wagtail_n regulus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o copped_a wren_n jamacaii_n marggrav_n passer_n troglodyte_n the_o wren_n regulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la â—urissia_n sive_fw-la tominâ—io_fw-la mergus_n americunus_fw-la guainumbi_fw-la the_o hum_n bird_n tab_n xliii_o parus_n major_a seu_fw-la fringillago_n the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o ox-ey_n parus_n after_o the_o colemouse_n parus_n coeruleus_fw-la the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun._n parus_n palustris_fw-la the_o marsh_n titmouse_n parus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o crest_a titmouse_n parus_n caudatus_fw-la the_o long_a tail_n be_v titmouse_n tab_n xliiii_o coccothraustes_n the_o grosbeak_n or_o hawfinch_n coccothraustes_n indica_fw-la cristata_fw-la the_o virginian_a nightingale_n chloris_n the_o greenfinch_n rubicilla_n the_o bullfinch_n loxia_n the_o crosse-bill_n passer_n a_o sparrow_n tab_n xlv_o passer_n stultus_fw-la olin_n the_o foolish_a sparrow_n passer_n montanus_fw-la the_o mountain_n sparrow_n passer_n indicus_n macrourus_fw-la aldr._n the_o long-tailed_a indian_a sparrow_n fringilla_n the_o chaffinch_n montifringilla_n the_o bramble_a tijeguacu_fw-la parvara_fw-la tab_n xlvi_o carduelis_fw-la the_o gouldfinch_n linaria_n the_o linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a linnet_n ligurinus_n the_o siskin_n passer_n canariensis_fw-la the_o canary_n bird._n avicula_fw-la anadavadensis_fw-la the_o anadavad_n bird._n citrinilla_n serinus_fw-la gesn._n tab_n xlvii_o jabiru_fw-fr marggrau_n jabiru_fw-la guacu_fw-la scurvogell_n belgarum_fw-la anhima_fw-la marggrav_n 2._o jabiru_fw-la rostrum_fw-la ibidis_fw-la falsò_fw-la dictum_fw-la tab_n xlviii_o grus_fw-la the_o crane_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o sternu_fw-la ingressa_fw-la &_o reslexa_fw-la a._n caput_fw-la b._n divaricatio_fw-la grus_fw-la balearica_n tab_n xlix_o ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a the_o common_a heron._n ibis_n bellon_n ardea_n alba_fw-la major_n the_o great_a white_a heron._n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o night-raven_n tab_n l._n ardeae_n haematopus_fw-la aldr._n ardeae_n stellaris_fw-la the_o bittern_n ardeae_n congener_fw-la squaiotta_fw-it aldr._n tab_n li._n soco_fw-la marggravij_fw-la cocoi_fw-fr marggravij_fw-la cariama_n brasiliensis_n marg._n ardeola_n brasiliensis_n marg._n fulica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a coot_n tab_n lii_o ciconia_n alba_fw-la the_o stork_n ciconia_n nigra_fw-la the_o black_a stork_n plutea_fw-la seu_fw-la albardeola_n the_o spoon_n bill_n ardea_n stellaris_fw-la the_o bittern_n tab_n liii_o guarauna_n scolopax_n the_o woodcock_n gallmago_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o snipe_n totanus_n the_o godwit_n fedoa_n altera_fw-la the_o yarwhelp_n tab_n liiii_o arquata_n the_o curlew_n curucaca_fw-la falcinellus_n aldr._n himantopus_n guara_n tab_n lv._o glottis_fw-la seu_fw-la pluvialis_fw-la major_n ald._n haematopus_n bellonij_fw-la gallinula_n erythropus_fw-la major_n the_o redshank_n morinellus_n the_o dotrell_n tringa_n minor_fw-la the_o sandpiper_n tringa_n tab_n lvi_o rotknussel_n a_o avis_n pugnax_fw-la foem_n callidry_n nigra_fw-la the_o knot_n cinclus_n bellonij_fw-la avis_n pugnax_fw-la mass_fw-la a_o ruff_n matkneltzell_n avis_n pugnax_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o reeve_n tab_n lvii_o pluvialis_fw-la virulis_fw-la the_o green_a plover_n vannellus_fw-la the_o lapwing_n pluvialis_fw-la cinerea_fw-la the_o grey_a plover_n morinellus_n the_o dotterel_n charadrius_n alter_v charadrius_n the_o sea_n lark_n tab_n lviii_o morinellus_n marinus_fw-la the_o sea-dottrell_n oedicnemus_n the_o stone_n curlew_n gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la the_o waterhen_n or_o more-hen_n junco_n avis_fw-fr peliopus_n gallinula_n minor_fw-la rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la the_o water_n rail_v tab_n lix_n jacana_n tamatia_n colymbus_n major_a the_o great_a loon_n or_o diver_n fulica_fw-la the_o coot_n mergulus_n melanoleucos_fw-la rostro_fw-la brevi_fw-la tab_n lx._n phoenicopterus_fw-la the_o flammant_fw-la trochilus_n aldrov_n rocurvirostra_n avosetta_n italorum_fw-mi tab_n lxi_o colymbus_n maximus_fw-la caudatus_fw-la the_o great_a loon._n colymbus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o crest_a diver_n or_o loon._n colymbus_n minor_fw-la the_o didapper_n or_o dobchick_n colymbus_n seu_fw-la podiripe_n cinereus_fw-la the_o ash-coloured_a loon._n tab_n lxii_o colymbus_n maximus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o great_a speckled_a diver_n or_o loon_n os_fw-la cruris_fw-la colymbi_fw-la the_o leg_n bone_n of_o a_o diver_n colymbus_n arcticus_n lumme_n dictus_fw-la worm_n ipeca_n guacu_fw-la majagué_fw-fr tab_n lxiii_o corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la the_o cormorant_n graculus_n palmipe_v the_o shag_a onocrotalus_n the_o pelecane_a anser_n bassanus_n the_o soland_n goose_n tab_n lxiv_o mergus_n longiroster_fw-la alca_n hoieri_n the_o auk_fw-mi or_o razor-bill_n merganser_n the_o goosander_n mergus_n cirratus_fw-la minor_fw-la albellus_fw-la the_o smew_n mergus_n bellonij_fw-la tab_n lxv_o penguin_n worm_n alka_fw-mi hoieri_fw-la the_o razor-bill_n or_o auk_n anas_n arctica_fw-la clus_o lomivia_n hoieri_n the_o guillemot_n tab_n lxvi_o larus_n hijbernus_fw-la the_o coddy_a moddy_n larus_n griseus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a grey-gull_n larus_n albo-cinereus_a torque_fw-la cinereo_fw-la larus_n cinereus_fw-la rostro_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la the_o pewit_n tab_n lxvii_o catarracta_fw-la aldrov_n cepphus_n aldrov_n larus_n major_a cinereus_fw-la balt._n skua_fw-la hoieri_fw-la tab_n lxviii_o hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la major_a the_o great_a sea_n swallow_v larus_n nigro-cinereus_a palustris_fw-la motacilla_n flava_fw-la the_o yellow_a water_n wagtail_n larus_n niger_n the_o sacre-crow_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la bellon_n the_o tarrock_n larus_n niger_n sidipe_n hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n swallow_n tab_n lxix_o cygnus_n the_o swan_n cygniferi_fw-la caput_fw-la a_o elk_n head_n brenta_n the_o brent-goose_n anser_n ferus_fw-la the_o wild_a goose_n tab_n lxx_o anser_n canadensis_fw-la the_o canada_n goose_n tadorna_n bellonij_fw-la the_o sheldrake_n anas_n niger_n major_a the_o great_a black_a duck._n tab_n lxxi_o anser_n gambensis_n the_o gambo-goose_n anser_n cygnoide_v the_o swan-goose_n tadorna_n bellonij_fw-la the_o sheldrake_n or_o burrough_n duck._n tab_n lxxii_o boschus_n major_a the_o will_v duck_v or_o mallard_n the_o gadwall_n or_o grace_n anas_n fera_fw-fr fusca_fw-la penelops_n veterum_fw-la a_o pochard_n penelope_n aldr_n the_o widgeon_n anhinga_fw-mi marggrav_fw-mi tab_n l_o xx_o iii_o anas_n caudacuta_fw-la the_o sea-pheasant_n capo_n rosso_fw-it anas_n fera_fw-fr fusca_fw-la min._n anas_n fuligula_fw-la prima_fw-la gesn._fw-la clangula_fw-la aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la clangula_fw-la gesn._n the_o golden_a eye_n tab_n lxxiiii_o anas_n dypeata_fw-la germ._n the_o shoveler_n anas_n niger_n minor_a the_o scoter_n querquedula_fw-la the_o teal_n querquedula_fw-la altera_fw-la garganey_n tab_n lxxv_o anser_n domesticus_n the_o tame_a goose_n ipecati_fw-la apoa_o anas_n domestica_fw-la the_o common_a tame_a duck_n anas_n moschata_n a_o cairana_n aldrov_n the_o moscovy_n duck._n anas_n rostro_fw-la adunco_fw-la the_o hook-billed_a duck_n tab_n lxxvi_o anas_n circia_fw-la gesu_fw-la the_o summer_n teal_n avis_n tropicorum_fw-la the_o tropic_a bird_n anas_n s._n cuthberti_n st._n cuthbert_n duck._n larus_n cinercus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o common_a sea_n mew_v or_o gull_n tab_n lxxvii_o cuculus_n prior._n the_o cuckoo_n cornix_n cinerea_fw-la frugilega_fw-la the_o royston_n crow_n montifringilla_n major_a the_o great_a brandle_v oedicnemus_n bellon_n the_o stone_n cerlew_n manucodiata_n rex_fw-la clus_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n nidi_fw-la è_fw-la ramulis_fw-la suspensi_fw-la the_o 2_o hang-nest_n the_o rabihorcado_n tab_n lxxviii_o anas_n marina_fw-la caudâ_fw-la forcipata_fw-la the_o swallow-taild_a sheldrake_n tamatia_n marggravij_fw-la a_o american_n waterhen_n the_o sheare-water_n
its_o narcotic_a virtue_n yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o such_o as_o have_v their_o hand_n anoint_v with_o it_o doubtless_o he_o that_o can_v get_v the_o oil_n of_o such_o a_o osprey_n as_o they_o talk_v of_o may_v work_v wonder_n with_o it_o §._o iii_o of_o the_o black_a eagle_n call_v melanaëtus_n or_o aquila_n valeria_n we_o see_v a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n keep_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o cage_n in_o the_o colour_n stadt-house_n of_o middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n it_o be_v double_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o raven_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o pygarg_fw-mi the_o jaw_n and_o eyelid_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o somewhat_o red_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n black_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n between_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o large_a triangular_a white_a spot_n dash_v with_o red_a the_o rump_n red_a the_o lesser_a order_n or_o row_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o buzzard_n colour_n then_o follow_v a_o black_a stroke_n or_o bar_n across_o the_o prime_a feather_n after_o that_o a_o white_a one_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o tip_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o beak_n be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o pygarg_n black_a at_o the_o end_n then_o yellow_a as_o far_o as_o beak_n the_o sear_n or_o skin_n cover_v its_o base_a which_o be_v red_a the_o eye_n understand_v the_o irides_fw-la eye_n be_v of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v down_o but_o a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n leg_n the_o naked_a part_n be_v red_a the_o talon_n very_o long_o those_o bird_n which_o aldrovandus_n have_v set_v forth_o for_o melanaëti_n or_o black_a eagle_n although_o we_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o mark_n from_o this_o here_o describe_v as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o bluish_a horny_a colour_n of_o the_o beak_n in_o the_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o that_o their_o leg_n be_v almost_o whole_o cover_v with_o feather_n scarce_o a_o inch_n remain_v bare_a and_o that_o yellow_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n there_o be_v in_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n a_o great_a difference_n for_o the_o most_o part_n between_o cock_n and_o hen_n in_o point_n of_o magnitude_n and_o colour_n the_o colour_n also_o in_o the_o same_o sex_n vary_v very_o much_o by_o age_n and_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o place_n of_o this_o bird_n its_o food_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v build_v its_o nest_n egg_n condition_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o black_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o leporaria_n from_o kill_v of_o hare_n and_o in_o latin_a aquila_n valeria_n from_o its_o strength_n and_o valour_n §._o iv._o of_o the_o pygarg_n or_o white-tailed_a eagle_n call_v pygargus_fw-la and_o albicilla_n and_o by_o some_o hinnularia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v pygargus_fw-la from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o rump_n or_o train_n which_o word_n gaza_n render_v in_o latin_a albicilla_n name_n the_o male_a which_o we_o describe_v be_v for_o bigness_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o turkey_n bigness_n it_o weigh_v eight_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_n be_v like_a the_o female_a in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o weight_n prey_n may_v be_v big_a and_o more_o weighty_a it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o length_n end_n of_o the_o train_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o talon_n two_o foot_n and_o five_o inch_n the_o distance_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o seven_o foot_n want_v breadth_n but_o one_o inch_n or_o two_o yard_n and_o eleven_o inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o nostril_n be_v near_o two_o inch_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n three_o to_o the_o eye_n almost_o so_o beak_n much_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o beak_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o hook_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a over-hanging_a the_o low_a three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch._n the_o nostril_n nares_n oblique_a and_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o second_o or_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o three_o or_o lowermost_a no_o more_o than_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o colour_n beak_n of_o the_o beak_n be_v yellow_a and_o also_o of_o the_o sear_n or_o skin_n cover_v its_o basis_n as_o far_o as_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o palate_n it_o have_v a_o cavity_n equal_a to_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n broad_a eye_n fleshly_a black_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o side_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o beak_n sharp_a the_o eye_n great_a withdraw_v or_o sink_v in_o the_o head_n overhung_a and_o defend_v by_o eyebrow_n prominent_a like_o the_o eve_n of_o a_o house_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a hazel_n colour_n in_o one_o bird_n which_o we_o see_v of_o this_o sort_n they_o be_v red_a in_o another_o yellow_a the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a in_o the_o foot_n sole_n be_v callous_a rough_a knob_n or_o fleshy_a protuberance_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o talon_n large_a sharp_a and_o crooked_a that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n as_o general_o in_o most_o talon_n bird_n be_v great_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o toe_n itself_o be_v two_o inch_n the_o head_n be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a the_o feather_n be_v sharp-pointed_a and_o their_o shaft_n body_n black_a the_o neck_n cover_v with_o narrow_a feather_n the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o something_o red_a the_o rump_n blackish_a else_o the_o whole_a body_n round_o of_o a_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o number_n of_o prime_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o six_o or_o twenty_o seven_o whereof_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v the_o long_a the_o second_v short_a by_o half_a a_o inch_n wing-feather_n than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o first_o by_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o second_o the_o wing_n wing_n when_o close_v reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n of_o the_o pinion_v feather_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flag_n they_o make_v quill_n for_o virginal_n and_o very_o good_a write_v pen_n all_o the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n have_v their_o edge_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o tail_n be_v eleven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o train_n of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o upper_a or_o extreme_a part_n for_o above_o half_a way_n be_v white_a the_o low_a black_a the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a feather_n be_v short_a the_o rest_n gradual_o long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n long_a testicle_n small_a gut_n have_v many_o revolution_n and_o be_v gut_n by_o measure_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o inch_n or_o eleven_o foot_n long_o a_o small_a stomach_n above_o which_o the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o bag_n granulate_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a protuberancy_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v glandule_n and_o which_o be_v squeeze_v a_o little_a yield_v a_o kind_n of_o pap_n or_o slime_n serve_v it_o be_v like_a as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o help_n macerate_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v a_o vast_a craw_n small_a short_a appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n viz._n not_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o this_o bird_n shoot_v dead_a by_o a_o certain_a fowler_n we_o buy_v and_o describe_v at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o and_o from_o the_o white_a ring_n about_o the_o tail_n denominate_v it_o pygargus_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o that_o we_o have_v entitle_v the_o golden_a eagle_n with_o a_o white_a ring_n about_o its_o tail_n chief_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beak_n so_o that_o i_o suspect_v it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o as_o also_o with_o the_o golden_a eagle_n of_o aldrovandus_n notwithstanding_o the_o white_a colour_n of_o the_o train_n which_o perchance_o may_v alter_v with_o age_n yet_o it_o differ_v also_o from_o it_o in_o other_o accident_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o beak_n if_o these_o three_o bird_n be_v not_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v they_o very_o like_a and_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o one_o another_o perchance_o the_o only_a difference_n may_v be_v in_o age_n or_o sex_n the_o pygargus_fw-la of_o beak_n aldrovandus_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o different_a kind_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o aldrovand_n these_o word_n it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a magnitude_n as_o big_a as_o a_o large_a dunghil-cock_n the_o bill_n all_o over_o yellow_a hook_a and_o bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o very_a root_n to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n or_o