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solstitialis_fw-la ger._n cichoreum_n pratense_n verrucarium_fw-la in_fw-la arvis_fw-la passim_fw-la blattaria_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la convolvulus_fw-la minimus_fw-la spicifolius_fw-la lob._n melissa_n sylve_v hirsutior_fw-la minùs_fw-la odorata_fw-la dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la planta_fw-la rapistrum_fw-la monospermon_n ammi_n vulgar_a passerina_fw-la tragus_n sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la aster_n luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la florem_fw-la rigidis_fw-la stoebe_fw-la major_a caliculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la between_o pisa_n and_o ligorn_n we_o note_v leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la majus_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la ger._n in_o the_o marsh_n near_o pisa_n plentiful_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la aster_n conyzoide_v nobis_fw-la dictus_fw-la asparagus_n altilis_fw-la gramen_fw-la supinum_fw-la aculeatum_fw-la j._n b._n beside_o these_o we_o observe_v some_o which_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n but_o more_o rare_o as_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la folio_fw-la 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much_o more_o populous_a so_o that_o before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v at_o least_o 120000_o soul_n one_o might_n well_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o italian_a mile_n but_o it_o have_v large_a suburb_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o
in_o the_o public_a school_n but_o all_o the_o student_n be_v cover_v both_o at_o lecture_n and_o disputation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o university_n but_o in_o all_o the_o university_n we_o have_v be_v at_o beyond_o the_o sea_n if_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o university_n they_o go_v to_o the_o rector_n magnificus_fw-la who_o give_v they_o each_o a_o seal_n and_o then_o they_o be_v free_v from_o pay_v exeise_n the_o student_n usual_o listen_v themselves_o under_o some_o professor_n who_o read_v to_o they_o in_o private_a run_v through_o a_o whole_a faculty_n which_o they_o call_v collegium_fw-la instituere_fw-la and_o for_o this_o they_o give_v a_o gratuity_n to_o the_o professor_n in_o confer_v degree_n here_o be_v no_o respect_n have_v to_o stand_v when_o any_o one_o intend_v to_o commence_v in_o any_o faculty_n he_o make_v thesis_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o intend_v to_o answer_v which_o thesis_n be_v print_v and_o these_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v against_o 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house_n great_a channel_n of_o water_n pass_v through_o many_o of_o the_o street_n on_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o stadthouse_n stand_v a_o watchman_n who_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n every_o hour_n and_o if_o any_o fire_n happen_v he_o sound_v a_o alarm_n below_o stand_v a_o guard_n of_o thirty_o arm_a soldier_n and_o at_o each_o port_n ten_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n a_o man_n go_v about_o the_o street_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o a_o rapper_n tell_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n be_v preserve_v many_o sceleton_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n skin_n of_o beast_n part_n of_o exotic_a animal_n and_o other_o rarity_n we_o note_v a_o horn_a beetle_n from_o the_o east-indies_n a_o armadillo_n petrified_a mushroom_n lapis_fw-la ceraunias_fw-la caput_fw-la porci_fw-la fluviatilis_fw-la è_fw-la brasiliâ_fw-la ala_fw-la hirundinis_fw-la marinae_fw-la ex_fw-la oceano_fw-la orientali_fw-la gammari_fw-la aethiopici_n thus_o fossil_v moravicum_n capsula_fw-la chinensis_fw-la cum_fw-la capite_fw-la animalis_fw-la partim_fw-la cervinam_fw-la partim_fw-la porcinam_fw-la naturam_fw-la repraesentante_fw-la ex_fw-la insulâ_fw-la celebe_n indiae_n orientalis_n niduli_n crustacei_fw-la ex_fw-la cautibus_fw-la regni_fw-la jehovae_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la chinensibus_fw-la in_o deliciis_fw-la habentur_fw-la these_o we_o see_v afterward_o in_o kircher_n musaeum_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o folium_fw-la betle_n sive_fw-la siri_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o great_a satyrion_n leaf_n of_o these_o leave_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n arek_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a chalk_n be_v make_v the_o indian_a betle_n which_o be_v very_o stomachical_a and_o a_o great_a regale_n at_o visit_n faba_fw-la aegyptia_n sive_fw-la bonamicia_n elephant_n skull_n guandur_n formicas_fw-la vorans_fw-la or_o the_o ant-bear_a myrenceter_n big_a than_o a_o otter_n have_v a_o very_a long_a snout_n long_o crooked_a claw_n coarse_a bristly_a hair_n and_o a_o long_a brush_n tail_n grallae_n sive_fw-la calopodia_fw-la norvegica_n a_o fish_n with_o two_o foot_n capriscus_n rondeletii_n tigris_n capta_fw-la in_o jacatra_n regno_fw-la in_o the_o public_a library_n be_v preserve_v the_o manuscript_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o libri_fw-la orientales_fw-la quos_fw-la vir_fw-la cl._n jacobus_n golius_n impensis_fw-la publicis_fw-la ex_fw-la oriente_fw-la huc_fw-la advexit_fw-la this_o town_n be_v well_o wall_a and_o trench_v about_o encompass_v with_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o lime-tree_n he_o that_o desire_v more_o particular_a information_n concern_v the_o university_n and_o public_a building_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n may_v consult_v meursius_n his_o athenae_n batavae_n and_o hegenitius_n his_o itinerarium_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la before_o we_o leave_v leyden_n we_o make_v a_o by-journey_n to_o sevenhuys_n sevenhuys_n a_o village_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a to_o see_v a_o remarkable_a grove_n where_o in_o time_n of_o year_n several_a sort_n of_o wildfowl_n build_v and_o breed_v we_o observe_v there_o in_o great_a number_n 1._o scholfers_n i._n e._n gracculi_n palmipede_v in_o england_n we_o call_v they_o shag_n they_o be_v very_o like_a to_o cormorant_n only_o less_o we_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v they_o be_v a_o whole-footed_n bird_n alight_v and_o build_v upon_o tree_n 2._o lepelaer_n call_v by_o gesner_n plateoe_v sive_fw-la pelecani_fw-la by_o aldrovandus_fw-la albardeolae_fw-la we_o may_v term_v they_o in_o english_a spoon-bill_n 3._o quack_n or_o ardeae_n cinereae_n minores_fw-la the_o german_n call_v this_o bird_n the_o night-raven_n because_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o night_n nocte_fw-la clamat_fw-la voce_fw-la absonâ_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la vomiturientis_fw-la gesner_n 4._o reyers_n or_o heron_n each_o sort_n of_o fowl_n have_v its_o several_a quarter_n when_o the_o young_a be_v ripe_a they_o who_o farm_n the_o grove_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n lie_v hold_v on_o the_o bough_n on_o which_o the_o nest_n be_v build_v and_o shake_v the_o young_a one_o out_o and_o sometime_o nest_n and_o all_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a bird_n there_o build_v also_o in_o this_o wood_n raven_n wood-pigeon_n and_o turtle-dove_n this_o place_n be_v rent_v for_o 3000_o gilder_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n of_o pelemberg_n who_o live_v at_o louvain_n only_o for_o the_o bird_n and_o grass_n by_o the_o way_n to_o this_o place_n we_o observe_v in_o the_o ditch_n lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la and_o arum_fw-la sive_fw-la dracunculus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la all_o the_o country_n about_o sevenhuys_n towards_o leyden_n be_v a_o flat_a or_o fenny_a level_n full_a of_o shallow_a pool_n of_o water_n there_o we_o observe_v their_o manner_n of_o make_v turf_n they_o rake_v or_o fish_n up_o mud_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n with_o a_o net_n 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we_o be_v tell_v late_o buy_v and_o remove_v thence_o the_o butchery_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o handsome_a building_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n which_o we_o
remote_a from_o commerce_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o stranger_n which_o in_o the_o summertime_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o drink_v the_o medicinal_a water_n there_o be_v one_o well_o call_v pouhont_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o taste_v strong_a of_o vitriol_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o distich_n write_v over_o it_o obstructum_fw-la reserat_fw-la durum_fw-la terit_fw-la humida_fw-la siccat_fw-la debile_a fortificat_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la arte_fw-la bibis_fw-la the_o other_o well_n be_v at_o a_o good_a dâ—â—â—nce_n from_o the_o town_n 1._o sauvenir_fw-fr to_o the_o eastward_o about_o a_o hour_n walk_v remote_a 2._o geronster_n as_o far_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o 3._o tonnelet_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o pouhont_n and_o sauvenir_fw-fr these_o water_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o brisk_a and_o sprightly_a and_o better_o sate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n than_o 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be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o trench_n not_o for_o its_o bigness_n it_o consist_v only_o of_o one_o short_a broad_a street_n nor_o for_o its_o beauty_n the_o building_n be_v all_o of_o wood._n the_o garrison_n at_o our_o be_v there_o be_v about_o 300_o soldier_n before_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n we_o be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o some_o of_o these_o soldier_n who_o very_o insolent_o stop_v our_o horse_n demand_v money_n of_o we_o which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o give_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n before_o they_o will_v let_v we_o pass_v which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o considerable_a sum_n yet_o be_v more_o than_o we_o be_v will_v shall_v be_v violent_o extort_a from_o we_o when_o we_o be_v past_o the_o town_n we_o meet_v also_o with_o many_o of_o these_o straggler_n by_o who_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o many_o robbery_n be_v commit_v hereabout_o aken_n aken_n call_v by_o the_o french_a aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n to_o distinguish_v it_o i_o suppose_v from_o aix_n in_o provence_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o greatness_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 30_o church_n about_o now_o some_o 15_o year_n ago_o here_o happen_v a_o lamentable_a fire_n which_o almost_o ruin_v the_o town_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4500_o house_n from_o which_o calamity_n it_o be_v not_o half_o recover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n or_o market-place_n be_v a_o handsome_a fountain_n with_o this_o inscription_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o basin_n hîc_fw-la aquis_fw-la per_fw-la granum_fw-la principem_fw-la quendam_fw-la romanum_fw-la neronis_n &_o agrippae_fw-la fratrem_fw-la inventis_fw-la calidorum_fw-la fontium_fw-la thermae_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la constructae_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la d._n carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la imp._n constituto_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sedes_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n renovatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la hîc_fw-la gelidus_fw-la fons_fw-la influxit_fw-la olint_fw-la quem_fw-la nunc_fw-la demum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeneo_fw-la vase_n illustravit_fw-la s._n p._n q._n aquisgranensis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1620._o the_o iron_n crown_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o sword_n of_o charlemaigne_n which_o he_o hold_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v by_o his_o side_n three_o day_n together_o and_o wherewith_o he_o create_v nobleman_n as_o also_o the_o gospel_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n own_o hand_n be_v here_o keep_v and_o every_o coronation_n send_v to_o frankfurt_n the_o chair_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v here_o have_v its_o side_n of_o ivory_n and_o its_o bottom_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o noah_n ark._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n we_o can_v get_v there_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n fourteen_o scabin_n and_o about_o 120_o senator_n or_o counsellor_n the_o mayor_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o scabin_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continue_v two_o year_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v no_o senator_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o burgomaster_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n the_o scabin_n be_v judge_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o in_o this_o city_n every_o company_n choose_v eight_o half_n the_o senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o 200_o village_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n we_o see_v here_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v brass_n of_o copper_n by_o mingle_v and_o melt_v therewith_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o change_v the_o colour_n thereof_o from_o red_a to_o yellow_a and_o increase_v the_o weight_n by_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o that_o for_o which_o this_o place_n be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n be_v the_o hot_a bath_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a within_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o without_o at_o borcet_v a_o great_a village_n less_o than_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a the_o water_n of_o borcet_v at_o the_o source_n where_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bath_n in_o england_n and_o the_o spring_n more_o plentiful_a the_o people_n there_o tell_v we_o and_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o that_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o boil_v egg_n in_o their_o taste_n seem_v to_o we_o saltish_a they_o be_v use_v outward_o for_o bathe_v and_o take_v inward_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o we_o walk_v to_o borcet_v we_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v almost_o tepid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a stream_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n run_v through_o it_o wherein_o we_o be_v assure_v be_v breed_v and_o feed_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o of_o the_o nature_n kind_n ingredient_n and_o use_v of_o the_o several_a hot_a water_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o borcet_v the_o follow_a abstract_n of_o a_o epistolary_a discourse_n concern_v they_o write_v in_o french_a and_o publish_v by_o francis_n bloudel_n m._n d._n will_v give_v the_o reader_n more_o particular_a information_n observation_n concern_v the_o bath_n of_o aken_n collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistolary_n discourse_v publish_v in_o french_a by_o francis_n blondel_n m._n d._n not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a philosopher_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n of_o natural_a bath_n our_o author_n account_n thereof_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o of_o aken_n be_v in_o brief_a as_o follow_v these_o water_n say_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o certain_a argillaceous_a earth_n pregnant_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o the_o land_n about_o this_o city_n charge_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o so_o become_v a_o menstruum_fw-la capable_a of_o dissolve_v such_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o run_v this_o solution_n he_o conceive_v be_v make_v by_o pierce_v
the_o antiquity_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n former_o a_o great_a city_n now_o a_o village_n call_v aug_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o basil_n the_o great_a church_n or_o cathedral_n at_o basil_n be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o who_o marry_a cunigunda_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o a_o english_a king_n s._n pantalus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o citizen_n and_o magistrate_n wear_v ruff_n and_o steeple-cap_n the_o professor_n and_o minister_n wear_v the_o same_o cap_n and_o ruff_n and_o beside_o short_a gown_n which_o reach_v little_o low_o than_o their_o knee_n many_o of_o the_o countrey-boor_n wear_v straw-hat_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o coat_n very_o short_a and_o some_o of_o they_o little_a round_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n very_o like_o the_o young_a scholar_n cap_n in_o cambridge_n but_o less_o and_o a_o tin-girdle_n about_o their_o waste_v we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n dr._n fel._n platerus_n his_o musaeum_fw-la or_o cabinet_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o good_a collection_n of_o mineral_n stone_n metal_n dry_a fish_n and_o other_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n gather_v by_o tho._n platerus_n the_o father_n and_o fel._n platerus_n the_o son_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o good_a method_n the_o name_n be_v set_v to_o each_o one_o here_o and_o at_o zurich_n be_v sermon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n at_o several_a church_n david_n george_n that_o monstrous_a fanatic_a die_v in_o this_o city_n at_o who_o death_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o a_o thunderbolt_n break_v into_o his_o house_n about_o basil_n we_o find_v grow_v wild_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v before_o meet_v withal_o scrophularia_fw-la ruta_n canina_fw-la dicta_fw-la passerina_fw-la tragus_n among_o the_o corn._n phalangium_n parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la ramosius_fw-la blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la j._n b._n in_o fimetis_fw-la cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n hederacea_n in_o muris_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la quae_fw-la argentinam_fw-la ducit_fw-la stoebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la in_fw-la marginibus_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la passim_fw-la toto_fw-la itinere_fw-la à _fw-la frankendaliâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basileam_fw-it usque_fw-la polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la genevensis_fw-la j._n b._n &_o cneorum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it seu_fw-la thymelaea_n minor_fw-la cordi_fw-la but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o plant_n grow_v wild_a about_o basil_n c._n baâ—thinus_n his_o catalogus_fw-la plantarum_fw-la circa_fw-la basileam_fw-it nascentium_fw-la will_v give_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n august_n 10._o from_o basil_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o zurich_n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o dutch_a mile_n we_o pass_v aug_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v augusta_n rauracorum_n there_o we_o view_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a building_n judge_v by_o amberbachius_n to_o have_v be_v a_o amphitheatre_n next_o we_o ride_v fast_o by_o a_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n subject_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n on_o the_o hill_n hereabout_o we_o first_o see_v fir-tree_n grow_v wild_a then_o we_o pass_v through_o bruck_n a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n have_v one_o handsome_a street_n well_o build_v with_o tall_a house_n of_o stone_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o lodge_v at_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o basil_n this_o day_n we_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o little_a green_a tree-frog_n the_o bath_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixty_o in_o number_n but_o small_a the_o water_n be_v very_o hot_a baden_n be_v a_o wall_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bath_n here_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n meet_v and_o sit_v the_o poor_a people_n put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o stranger_n bring_v they_o to_o sell_v as_o they_o pretend_v fossil_v die_n which_o they_o say_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n natural_o so_o figure_v and_o mark_v but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v such_o as_o they_o bring_v we_o be_v artificial_a die_n and_o if_o they_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o first_o bury_v they_o there_o themselves_o from_o baden_n aug._n 11._o we_o ride_v along_o by_o the_o limagus_fw-la on_o one_o hand_n and_o fair_a vineyard_n on_o the_o other_o to_o zurich_n zurich_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v zurich-sea_n zurich_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o basil_n but_o i_o think_v more_o populous_a the_o river_n limagus_fw-la which_z run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o almost_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o two_o bridge_n one_o very_o broad_a for_o cart_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n with_o clay-wall_n handsome_o paint_v many_o of_o they_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a the_o street_n be_v narrow_a but_o well_o pave_v with_o flint_n and_o great_a pebble_n this_o city_n be_v as_o well_o fortify_v as_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o will_v permit_v beside_o the_o wall_n be_v encompass_v round_o with_o good_a earthwork_n and_o trench_n after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n the_o river_n sele_n run_v by_o and_o give_v defence_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o a_o little_a low_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o limagus_fw-la the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n all_o very_a busy_a and_o industrious_a they_o either_o be_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o so_o esteem_v and_o therefore_o envy_v by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n here_o be_v no_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o city-gate_n no_o stranger_n examine_v or_o search_v either_o at_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o we_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o zurich-sea_n to_o be_v greenish_a and_o well_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o sea-water_n afterward_o we_o find_v the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n near_o the_o alps_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o which_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v for_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v that_o colour_n in_o the_o sea-water_n to_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o whereas_o the_o water_n of_o these_o lake_n and_o rivers_n discover_v to_o the_o taste_n nothing_o of_o salt_n or_o brackish_a but_o afterward_o consider_v that_o these_o water_n do_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o that_o snow_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v good_a store_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n we_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o this_o colour_n may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n remain_v in_o the_o water_n though_o they_o be_v not_o copious_a enough_o to_o affect_v our_o taste_n and_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o distil_v good_a quantity_n of_o this_o water_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v leave_v any_o salt_n behind_o that_o these_o lake_n and_o river_n do_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o snow-water_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o mountain_n except_v the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o no_o rain_n fall_v in_o wintertime_n but_o only_a snow_n with_o which_o the_o high_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cover_v to_o a_o great_a thickness_n for_o at_o least_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o that_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v low_a in_o winter_n and_o abound_v most_o with_o water_n in_o the_o summertime_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o myself_o can_v testify_v concern_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n because_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o season_n melt_v the_o snow_n upon_o the_o mountain_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a who_o attribute_v the_o yearly_a increase_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n upon_o those_o mountain_n where_o it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n though_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n partly_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o those_o mountain_n lie_v be_v so_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n under_o the_o direct_a and_o sometime_o perpendicular_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a any_o snow_n shall_v fall_v much_o less_o lie_v there_o chief_o because_o traveller_n general_o agree_v that_o in_o most_o part_n of_o that_o climate_n where_o those_o mountain_n lie_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n great_a fall_v of_o rain_n to_o which_o therefore_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v more_o probable_o attribute_v the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a council_n the_o lesser_a council_n consist_v of_o 50_o viz._n 24_o tribune_n or_o
which_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shell_n into_o a_o multitude_n of_o very_a proportionate_a and_o regular_a cell_n or_o cavern_n these_o diaphragm_n in_o many_o of_o they_o i_o find_v very_o perfect_a and_o complete_a of_o a_o very_a distinct_a substance_n from_o that_o which_o fill_v the_o cavity_n and_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o outside_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a or_o mother_n of-pearl_n colour_v as_o for_o the_o cavity_n between_o those_o diaphragm_n i_o find_v some_o of_o they_o fill_v with_o marle_n and_o other_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o stone_n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a only_o the_o whole_a cavity_n be_v usual_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tartareous_a petrified_a substance_n which_o stick_v about_o the_o side_n and_o be_v there_o shoot_v into_o very_o curious_a regular_a figure_n just_a as_o tartar_n or_o other_o dissolve_v salt_n be_v observe_v to_o stick_v and_o crystallize_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n or_o like_o those_o little_a diamond_n which_o i_o before_o observe_v to_o have_v cover_v the_o vault_a cavity_n of_o a_o flint_n other_o have_v these_o cavity_n all_o line_v with_o a_o metalline_a or_o marcasite-like_a substance_n which_o i_o can_v with_o a_o microscope_n as_o plain_o see_v most_o curious_o and_o regular_o figure_v as_o i_o have_v do_v those_o in_o a_o flint_n from_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o particular_n which_o i_o observe_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o all_o these_o and_o most_o other_o kind_n of_o stony_a body_n which_o be_v find_v thus_o strange_o figure_v do_v owe_v their_o formation_n and_o figuration_n not_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o plastic_a virtue_n inherent_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a shell-fish_n which_o either_o by_o some_o deluge_n inundation_n earthquake_n or_o some_o such_o other_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v throw_v to_o that_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mud_n or_o clay_n or_o petrify_a water_n or_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v be_v settle_v together_o and_o harden_a in_o those_o shelly_a mould_v into_o those_o shape_a substance_n we_o now_o find_v they_o that_o the_o great_a and_o thin_a end_n of_o these_o shell_n by_o that_o earthquake_n or_o whatever_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v break_v off_o and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v otherwise_o break_v bruise_a and_o disfigure_v that_o these_o shell_n which_o be_v thus_o spirally_v and_o separate_v with_o diaphragm_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o nautili_n or_o porcelane-shell_n and_o that_o other_o be_v shell_n of_o muscle_n cochles_a periwinkle_n scallop_n etc._n etc._n of_o various_a sort_n that_o these_o shell_n in_o many_o from_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o contain_v or_o enclose_a earth_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n rot_v and_o moulder_a away_o and_o only_o leave_v their_o impression_n both_o on_o the_o contain_v and_o contain_v substance_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o pretty_a loose_a one_o within_o another_o so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o knock_n or_o two_o of_o a_o hammer_n that_o other_o of_o these_o shell-fish_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n have_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n in_o that_o posture_n be_v petrify_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o shell_n may_v be_v find_v with_o one_o kind_n of_o substance_n within_o and_o quite_o another_o without_o have_v perhaps_o be_v fill_v in_o one_o place_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o another_o which_o i_o have_v very_o frequent_o observe_v in_o cochle_n muscle_n periwinkle_n and_o other_o shell_n which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o the_o seaside_n nay_o further_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o same_o shell_n may_v be_v fill_v in_o one_o place_n and_o some_o other_o cavern_n in_o another_o and_o other_o in_o a_o three_o or_o a_o four_o or_o a_o five_o place_n for_o so_o many_o differ_a substance_n have_v i_o find_v in_o one_o of_o the_o petrified_a shell_n and_o perhaps_o all_o these_o differ_v from_o the_o encompass_v earth_n or_o stone_n the_o mean_n how_o all_o which_o variety_n may_v be_v cause_v i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o shell_n which_o be_v common_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v thorough_o examine_v several_a kind_n of_o such_o curious_o form_v stone_n will_v i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v find_v reason_n to_o suppose_v their_o generation_n or_o formation_n to_o be_v ascribable_a to_o some_o such_o accident_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o not_o to_o any_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o infinite_a prudence_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_v of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v altogether_o consonant_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o man_n reason_n and_o of_o no_o way_n or_o mean_n that_o do_v contradict_v or_o be_v contrary_n to_o human_a ratiocination_n whence_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o general_a observation_n and_o maxim_n that_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a it_o seem_v i_o say_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o contrive_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o form_n which_o he_o that_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o figure_a body_n will_v i_o think_v have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v though_o i_o confess_v one_o can_v be_v able_a present_o to_o find_v out_o what_o nature_n design_n be_v thus_o far_o mr._n hook_n and_o steno_n agree_v exact_o with_o he_o and_o be_v far_o more_o positive_a and_o confident_a for_o say_v he_o that_o these_o shell_n be_v once_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n live_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la though_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o testaceous_a marine_a creature_n the_o very_a view_n of_o the_o shell_n itself_o evince_v as_o may_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o instance_n of_o bivalve_n cochle-shell_n concern_v these_o shell_n his_o observation_n and_o discourse_n be_v very_a consonant_n with_o mr._n hook_n one_o or_o two_o particular_n not_o yet_o mention_v which_o may_v further_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n i_o find_v in_o he_o viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o pearl-bearing_a shell_n in_o tuscany_n a_o pearl_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n 2._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a sea-nacre_a piuna_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o which_o the_o silk-like_a substance_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v consume_v the_o colour_n of_o that_o substance_n do_v remain_v in_o that_o earthy_a matter_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o shell_n 3._o that_o about_o the_o city_n of_o volterra_n there_o be_v many_o bed_n of_o earth_n not_o stony_a which_o do_v abound_v with_o true_a cochle-shell_n that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v lie_v there_o above_o 3000_o year_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n be_v of_o old_a time_n cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o as_o well_o all_o those_o other_o place_n where_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v find_v against_o this_o opinion_n lie_v two_o very_a considerable_a and_o material_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o propound_v first_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o cover_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n for_o there_o be_v find_v of_o these_o shell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n at_o least_o 200_o mile_n distant_a from_o any_o sea_n as_o myself_o can_v witness_v nay_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o europe_n even_o the_o alps_o themselves_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o sufficient_a authority_n the_o sea_n must_v needs_o have_v cover_v they_o and_o consequent_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n all_o europe_n and_o the_o world_n beside_o now_o that_o ever_o the_o water_n shall_v have_v cover_v the_o earth_n to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o exceed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n abide_v there_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v such_o a_o opinion_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v with_o the_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o
river_n fall_v into_o the_o dravus_n and_o have_v very_o rocky_a way_n among_o high_a mountain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o orlesteina_n a_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v we_o travel_v among_o high_a mountain_n very_o bad_a way_n to_o a_o village_n call_v klein_n tarvis_n two_o mile_n 2._o and_o proceed_v on_o still_o among_o the_o mountain_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n timent_fw-la which_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n pontieba_n and_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o pontieba_n the_o last_o town_n we_o pass_v in_o the_o emperor_n country_n part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n call_v pontieba_n imperiale_n and_o part_n to_o the_o venetian_n call_v pontieba_n veneta_n where_o we_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o health_n for_o venice_n between_o klein_n tarvis_n and_o pontieba_n we_o see_v a_o herd_n of_o goat_n follow_v the_o goatherd_n like_o so_o many_o dog_n in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v see_v sheep_n in_o that_o manner_n follow_v their_o shepherd_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v usual_a in_o judaea_n for_o our_o saviour_n john_n 10._o 4._o compare_v himself_o to_o a_o shepherd_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o servant_n to_o sheep_n say_v and_o he_o go_v before_o his_o sheep_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o for_o which_o will_v have_v seem_v strange_a to_o the_o hearer_n have_v the_o shepherd_n be_v wont_a only_o to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n as_o with_o we_o they_o do_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n timent_fw-la by_o a_o bridge_n that_o part_v carinthia_n from_o friuli_n 3._o about_o a_o german_a mile_n off_o we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a fort_n in_o a_o village_n call_v clausen_n where_o be_v two_o draw-bridge_n which_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o pass_v till_o we_o have_v deliver_v our_o bill_n of_o health_n hence_o we_o travel_v along_o by_o the_o river_n and_o observe_v timber-tree_n float_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o when_o the_o rock_n stop_v they_o man_n with_o hook_n put_v they_o off_o and_o direct_v they_o into_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n all_o over_o the_o alps_o and_o other_o high_a mountain_n they_o fall_v tree_n and_o get_v they_o to_o any_o little_a current_n of_o water_n and_o expect_v a_o good_a shot_n of_o rain_n and_o then_o float_v they_o down_o to_o the_o great_a river_n this_o day_n we_o pass_v vensonga_n hospitaletto_fw-it a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n and_o lodge_v at_o hospitaletto_n a_o large_a village_n where_o we_o get_v quit_v of_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o friuli_n we_o pass_v by_o limonia_fw-la a_o wall_a town_n situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n daniele_n some_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v s._n danicle_n then_o we_o ford_v the_o river_n timent_fw-la in_o several_a place_n the_o river_n heerabouts_o in_o a_o time_n of_o rain_n or_o when_o the_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o mountain_n spread_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a great_a breadth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o empty_a channel_n soon_o after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n we_o ascend_v a_o cliff_n and_o enter_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o little_a town_n call_v spilimberg_n where_o be_v row_n or_o cloister_n on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n under_o the_o house_n spilimberg_n which_o we_o after_o find_v in_o many_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n ten_o italian_a mile_n further_o ride_v bring_v we_o to_o s._n avogio_n a_o village_n where_o we_o rest_v this_o night_n we_o ride_v along_o the_o plain_n and_o at_o ten_o mile_n end_n come_v to_o saribe_v a_o wall_a town_n saribe_v where_o the_o river_n livenza_n divide_v itself_o and_o encompass_v the_o wall_n from_o hence_o we_o drive_v on_o about_o two_o dutoh_n mile_n and_o lodge_v at_o conegliano_fw-it conegliano_fw-it a_o wall_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n as_o be_v also_o saribe_v all_o the_o way_n we_o travel_v in_o italy_n hitherto_o we_o have_v little_a other_o bread_n than_o what_o be_v make_v of_o sorghum_n a_o grain_n the_o blade_n whereof_o arise_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n height_n and_o be_v as_o great_a as_o one_o finger_n bear_v a_o large_a panicle_n on_o the_o top_n the_o berry_n or_o seed_n be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n we_o ride_v a_o dutch_a mile_n and_o then_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n anaxus_n or_o piave_n 6._o and_o at_o ten_o italiam_fw-la mile_n further_o come_v to_o treaviso_n a_o large_a town_n treviso_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n call_v marea_n trevisana_n a_o important_a place_n for_o strength_n but_o too_o near_a and_o too_o obnoxious_a to_o venice_n to_o be_v rich_a from_o treviso_n we_o ride_v through_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o cultivate_v country_n to_o mestre_n a_o little_a town_n by_o the_o lagnne_n so_o they_o call_v the_o flat_n about_o venice_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o where_o we_o take_v boat_n for_o venice_n upon_o the_o mountain_n we_o pass_v over_o this_o voyage_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o plant_n we_o have_v not_o before_o meet_v with_o as_o quinquifolium_fw-la albâ—m_fw-la majus_fw-la caulescent_n c._n b._n quinquefolium_fw-la album_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la c._n b._n teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la cisti_fw-la flore_fw-la epimcdium_fw-la vilgae_fw-la linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la parva_fw-la j._n b._n and_o not_o far_o from_o pontieba_n on_o italy_n side_n upon_o the_o rock_n ledum_o alpinum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la c._n b._n ledum_o alpinum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la minus_fw-la a_o cistus_n austriacus_fw-la myrtifolius_fw-la auricula_fw-la ursiâ—_n sedum_fw-la sirrah_n tum_fw-la alterum_fw-la foliis_fw-la longis_fw-la angustis_fw-la sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la foliis_fw-la cinereis_n flore_fw-la candido_fw-la j._n b._n siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la plentiful_o all_o over_o the_o high_a mountain_n scabiosa_fw-la argentea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o torrent_n in_o friuli_n and_o galega_n by_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n every_o where_o in_o italy_n in_o marea_n trevisana_n some_o part_n of_o friuli_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n we_o observe_v the_o cornfield_n to_o be_v so_o thick_o set_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n that_o if_o a_o man_n from_o a_o hill_n or_o high_a tower_n shall_v look_v down_o upon_o the_o country_n at_o a_o distance_n he_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wood._n against_o every_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o vine_n which_o run_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o neighbour-vine_n they_o draw_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n and_o tie_v together_o so_o that_o their_o cornfield_n be_v also_o wood_n and_o vine-yard_n the_o same_o land_n suffice_v for_o all_o these_o production_n and_o not_o be_v exhaust_v with_o so_o much_o spend_v as_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n neither_o in_o this_o hot_a country_n do_v the_o corn_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o the_o shade_n or_o drop_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o in_o our_o cold_a climate_n will_v quite_o mar_v it_o but_o rather_o advantage_n there_o fall_v little_a rain_n in_o summertime_n and_o the_o tree_n keep_v off_o the_o scorch_a sunbeam_n which_o else_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o wither_v it_o the_o heat_n notwithstanding_o suffice_v to_o bring_v the_o grain_n to_o perfect_a maturity_n whereas_o with_o we_o all_o the_o sun_n we_o can_v give_v it_o be_v little_a enough_o and_o the_o very_a grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o crude_a for_o that_o usual_o we_o have_v too_o little_a heat_n for_o our_o moisture_n and_o they_o too_o much_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v deserve_o celebrate_v for_o fertility_n and_o may_v just_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v style_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v build_v upon_o certain_a little_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o certain_a flat_n or_o shallow_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n at_o full_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o city_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o in_o many_o place_n bare_a call_v by_o the_o italian_n lagune_n these_o lagune_n be_v enclose_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o main_a gulf_n or_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n il_fw-it lito_fw-la or_o lido_n they_o call_v it_o extend_v according_o to_o contarini_n about_o 60_o mile_n according_a to_o leander_n albertus_n and_o other_o who_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n but_o 35_o and_o resemble_v the_o space_n contain_v in_o a_o bend_a bow_n the_o bow_n be_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o lido_n the_o string_n the_o city_n stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o lito_fw-la viz._n five_o mile_n from_o each_o this_o lido_n serve_v as_o
here_o also_o lie_v the_o famous_a vessel_n call_v the_o bucentoro_fw-it in_o which_o upon_o ascension_n day_n yearly_a the_o duke_n accompany_v with_o the_o senator_n and_o attend_v by_o some_o thousand_o of_o gondalo_n brave_o set_v out_o and_o adorn_v go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v in_o solemn_a procession_n some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o sea_n and_o cast_v thereinto_o a_o ring_n say_v i_o espouse_v thou_o in_o token_n of_o perpetual_a dominion_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v 20000_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n great_a and_o small_a and_o arm_n for_o above_o 250000_o man_n a_o great_a number_n 1550_o of_o artificer_n as_o shipwright_n carpenter_n smith_n founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v constant_o keep_v at_o work_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o other_o public_a place_n and_o building_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o piazza_n of_o s._n mark_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n with_o the_o treasury_n the_o tower_n of_o s._n mark_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o private_a armoury_n the_o theatre_n for_o act_v the_o opera_fw-la with_o the_o contrivance_n for_o move_v the_o scene_n the_o ponte_n di_fw-it rialto_n the_o school_n or_o hall_n for_o the_o fraternity_n the_o mint-house_n pillar_n statue_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o this_o city_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sansovinus_n lassels_n and_o other_o who_o have_v minutely_o describe_v those_o thing_n venice_n according_a to_o the_o old_a epithet_n venetia_n laricca_fw-it have_v be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a city_n not_o of_o italy_n only_o but_o of_o all_o europe_n and_o doubtless_o be_v so_o before_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v discover_v when_o beside_o a_o large_a share_n of_o lombardy_n the_o best_a country_n of_o italy_n friuli_n istria_n and_o dalmatia_n the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n and_o candia_n zant_n cephalonia_n and_o corfu_n with_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n subject_n to_o they_o they_o be_v chief_a if_o not_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n furnish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o commodity_n come_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v then_o bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o there_o by_o they_o buy_v up_o so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n il_fw-fr bianco_n e'l_o negro_n have_v fatto_fw-it ricca_fw-it la_fw-it venetia_n white_a and_o black_a i._n e._n cotton_n and_o pepper_n have_v make_v venice_n rich_a since_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o long_a war_n with_o the_o tures_n wherein_o they_o come_v off_o loser_n at_o last_o have_v part_v with_o first_o cyprus_n and_o late_o candia_n to_o they_o their_o treasure_n i_o believe_v be_v well_o exhaust_v yet_o the_o riches_n of_o private_a person_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o city_n have_v never_o be_v sack_v nor_o have_v ever_o undergo_v any_o such_o change_n of_o government_n as_o that_o one_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v oppress_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o though_o the_o public_a be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o will_v it_o soon_o recover_v itself_o and_o grow_v wealthy_a again_o upon_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o free_a commerce_n though_o the_o wing_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v a_o little_a clip_v yet_o have_v it_o enough_o still_o remain_v under_o its_o dominion_n to_o denominate_v it_o a_o potent_a state_n viz._n in_o italy_n 1._o the_o dogado_n of_o which_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o be_v the_o head_n 2._o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o milan_n call_v padoano_n 3._o of_o vicenza_n call_v vicentino_n 4._o of_o verona_n call_v veronese_n 5._o of_o brescia_n call_v bresciano_n 6._o of_o bergamo_n call_v bergamasco_n 7._o of_o crema_fw-la call_v cremasco_n 8._o marca_n trevisana_n under_o which_o be_v compehend_v feltrino_n and_o bellunese_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n feltre_n and_o belluno_n leander_n albertus_n reckon_v the_o territory_n of_o verona_n vicenza_n and_o milan_n in_o marca_n trevisana_n and_o of_o brescia_n berganio_n and_o crema_fw-la in_o lombardy_n p._n friuli_fw-la 10._o istria_n 11._o the_o territory_n of_o rovigo_n call_v il_fw-fr polesine_fw-la de_fw-fr rovigo_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o whole_a in_o length_n be_v extend_v 250_o mile_n and_o above_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n out_o of_o italy_n they_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n the_o island_n of_o zant_n cephalonia_n and_o corfu_n beside_o other_o of_o less_o account_n the_o ordinary_a annual_a revenue_n of_o this_o republic_n according_a to_o our_o information_n amount_v to_o about_o five_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o venetian_a ducat_n yearly_o a_o ducat_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o french_a crown_n of_o which_o venice_n itself_o yield_v 1400000_o brescia_n 1000000_o padua_n 140000_o vicenza_n 200000_o verona_n 230000_o bergamo_n 140000_o crema_fw-la 100000_o ill_n polesine_n 70000_o istria_n 150000_o il_fw-fr friuli_n 100000_o la_fw-fr marca_n trevisana_n 190000_o gli_n stati_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la 450000_o la_n zecca_n 150000_o this_o city_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n of_o victual_n especial_o fish_n and_o wild-fowl_a fresh_a water_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o land_n and_o rain_v water_n which_o they_o preserve_v in_o cistern_n and_o which_o serve_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o house_n the_o air_n be_v very_o sharp_a in_o wintertime_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o alps._n venice_n be_v note_v for_o the_o best_a treacle_n the_o best_a both_o drink_n and_o looking-glass_n make_v at_o muran_n a_o large_a burgo_n or_o town_n about_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o broad_a channel_n like_o venice_n in_o a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o suburb_n of_o it_o for_o paper_n for_o turpentine_n for_o needlework_n lace_n call_v point_n and_o if_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o mention_v for_o courtesan_n here_o be_v also_o make_v soap_n not_o inferior_a for_o goodness_n to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n wife_n be_v keep_v close_o seldom_o walk_v abroad_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o church_n and_o then_o with_o a_o old_a woman_n at_o their_o heel_n to_o guard_v they_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n of_o quality_n put_v their_o daughter_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n into_o some_o cloister_n of_o nun_n to_o be_v there_o educate_v whence_o they_o be_v not_o take_v out_o till_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o suitor_n seldom_o see_v his_o mistress_n before_o they_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v or_o if_o he_o do_v see_v she_o it_o be_v only_o at_o the_o grate_n of_o the_o cloister_n without_o speak_v to_o she_o all_o thing_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o parent_n on_o each_o side_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a but_o among_o the_o gentleman_n themselves_o be_v there_o no_o citizen_n or_o subject_n it_o will_v be_v pure_o democratical_a as_o for_o the_o doge_fw-it or_o duke_n though_o they_o call_v he_o prince_n yet_o they_o do_v but_o mock_v he_o for_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o show_n nothing_o of_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o form_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v exact_o and_o particular_o describe_v by_o contarini_n gianotti_n and_o sansovinus_n out_o of_o he_o because_o it_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o i_o shall_v here_o brief_o set_v down_o the_o government_n then_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o pregadi_n the_o college_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o the_o siguoria_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o great_a council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v and_o from_o which_o as_o well_o the_o senate_n as_o all_o the_o magistrate_n derive_v their_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o 25._o year_n of_o their_o age_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v about_o 2500_o in_o all_o but_o yet_o before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o council_n they_o must_v before_o the_o in_o auvogadori_fw-es di_fw-it commune_fw-la by_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a of_o their_o near_a kinsman_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v attein_v that_o age_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o such_o gentleman_n as_o they_o
servita_n secundâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la ad_fw-la practicam_fw-la medicinae_fw-la ordin_fw-fr legant_fw-la de_fw-la febribus_fw-la d._n jo._n baptista_n capponius_n d._n rubertus_fw-la muratorius_n d._n marcellus_n malpighius_n abs_fw-la cu_z reser_fw-ge d._n carolus_n fracassatus_n d._n raymundus_n m._n pistorinus_n ad_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la extraord_n legant_fw-la de_fw-la anima_fw-la d._n caesar_n zoppius_n p._n m._n vitalis_n ferra-rubeus_a mon._n cassinus_fw-la d._n petrus_n maria_n cianus_n p._n m._n marc._n ant._n fabiaus_fw-la de_fw-la caritate_fw-la tertiâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la metaophysicae_n legant_fw-la duodecimum_fw-la librum_fw-la p._n abb._n fabianus_n de_fw-fr landis_n can._n lat._n abs_fw-la cum_fw-la reserv_v d._n flavius_n zinus_n ad_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la ordin_fw-fr legant_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la &_o mundo_fw-la d._n franciscus_n natalis_n d._n alexander_n magnus_n d._n franciscus_n gherardus_fw-la d._n carolus_n saxius_n quartâ_fw-la 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vapour_n contain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o drop_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o heat_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vault_n as_o on_o a_o alembic_n head_n as_o we_o return_v we_o view_v the_o new_a mountain_n call_v by_o some_o cinder_n monte_fw-fr di_fw-it cenere_fw-la raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n septemb_n 29._o 1538_o of_o about_o a_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o other_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o 4_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o judge_v it_o nothing_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n of_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastich-tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n
well_o he_o also_o mention_n a_o sort_n of_o excrescence_n or_o moss_n or_o scurf_n which_o the_o rock_n about_o s._n maria_z el_fw-es aalia_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n natural_o put_v forth_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n vercella_n which_o they_o scrape_v off_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n and_o have_v wash_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a liquor_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o that_o liquor_n or_o those_o ingredient_n be_v they_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v it_o to_o die_v wool_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n this_o kind_n of_o moss_n call_v in_o wales_n kenkerig_n and_o in_o england_n cork_n or_o arcel_n be_v gather_v and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n malta_n have_v be_v famous_a of_o old_a for_o a_o breed_n of_o little_a dog_n call_v catuli_fw-la melitaei_n the_o race_n whereof_o be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o now_o their_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v the_o rose_n of_o malta_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestum_n and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n so_o that_o some_o suppose_v this_o island_n have_v its_o name_n melita_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v honey_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n long_o live_v not_o much_o rain_n fall_v here_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v water_n to_o feed_v their_o spring_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o small_a hill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n spring_n that_o these_o spring_n proceed_v from_o rain-water_n only_o my_o author_n do_v very_o well_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v find_v only_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o little_a hill_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a porous_a stone_n which_o the_o maltese_n call_v giorgiolena_n or_o a_o chalky_a earth_n which_o easy_o imbibe_v the_o rain_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a that_o all_o spring_n and_o run_a water_n owe_v their_o rise_n and_o continuance_n to_o rain_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o than_o probable_a 1._o because_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o spring_a or_o run_v water_n break_v out_o either_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o so_o near_o the_o top_n but_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n enough_o above_o they_o to_o feed_v such_o spring_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v almost_o constant_o moisten_v with_o cloud_n and_o on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n have_v but_o little_a force_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o my_o business_n in_o view_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a nor_o have_v i_o yet_o ever_o observe_v such_o spring_a and_o run_v water_n in_o any_o plain_a unless_o there_o be_v hill_n so_o near_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v feed_v by_o they_o 2._o many_o spring_n quite_o fail_v in_o dry_a summer_n and_o general_o all_o abate_v considerable_o of_o their_o water_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o fail_a spring_n and_o endure_a spring_n and_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o do_v think_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o rain_v the_o fail_v and_o endure_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o different_a quantity_n and_o thickness_n of_o earth_n that_o feed_v they_o or_o to_o the_o different_a quality_n the_o one_o more_o quick_o the_o other_o more_o slow_o transmit_v the_o water_n or_o some_o such_o like_a accident_n 3._o in_o clay_n ground_n into_o which_o the_o water_n sink_v with_o difficulty_n one_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o in_o sandy_a gravelly_a rocky_a stony_a or_o other_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o rain_n can_v easy_o make_v its_o way_n one_o seldom_o fail_v of_o they_o 4._o they_o who_o will_v have_v fountain_n to_o arise_v from_o and_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o its_o efflux_n there_o for_o though_o water_n will_v creep_v up_o a_o filter_n above_o its_o level_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excess_n above_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o air_n whereas_o in_o pump_n we_o see_v it_o will_v not_o rise_v above_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v whether_o it_o will_v there_o run_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o filter_n we_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o experiment_n that_o will_v countenance_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o ascent_n and_o efflux_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n i_o suspect_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o a_o high_a principle_n then_o pure_o mechanical_a as_o for_o the_o sabulum_fw-la quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n of_o helmont_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o ground_n there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o vein_n which_o do_v like_o a_o filter_n retain_v the_o water_n and_o carry_v or_o derive_v it_o along_o as_o it_o lie_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o run_v out_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v subterraneous_a channel_n like_o the_o vein_n in_o animal_n whereinto_o the_o water_n soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v and_o wherein_o it_o run_v as_o above_o ground_n out_o of_o small_a rivulet_n into_o great_a stream_n and_o where_o one_o of_o these_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o spring_n shall_v endure_v the_o length_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n for_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o earth_n the_o water_n make_v its_o way_n but_o slow_o since_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o trough_n or_o leche_n wherein_o laundress_n put_v ash_n and_o thereupon_o water_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n the_o water_n will_v be_v often_o many_o hour_n before_o it_o get_v all_o through_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o lech_n cease_v to_o drop_v and_o in_o many_o chemical_a preparation_n which_o be_v filter_v its_o long_a before_o the_o liquor_n can_v free_v itself_o and_o whole_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o earthy_a and_o feculent_a part_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n to_o watery_a vapour_n elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o general_o diffuse_a heat_n which_o miner_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o come_v to_o 50_o or_o 60_o fathom_n under_o ground_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o by_o a_o alembick_a head_n and_o so_o distil_v down_o and_o break_v out_o where_o they_o find_v issue_n and_o in_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v that_o general_o the_o deep_a one_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o cold_a one_o shall_v find_v it_o since_o the_o urinator_n affirm_v that_o the_o deep_a they_o dive_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o cold_a still_o they_o find_v the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o such_o subterraneous_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v elevate_v vapour_n so_o high_a through_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n of_o earth_n which_o it_o must_v be_v a_o intense_a heat_n indeed_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o which_o heat_v none_o say_v be_v find_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n mr._n hook_n account_n viz._n that_o salt_n water_n be_v heavy_a than_o fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o preponderancy_n it_o may_v drive_v up_o the_o fresh_a as_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o 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observe_v the_o tide_n but_o it_o be_v no_o run_a water_n nor_o do_v it_o i_o believe_v arise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v therefore_o shrewd_o suspect_v for_o fabulous_a whatever_o have_v be_v write_v of_o well_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o their_o ebb_a and_o flow_v observe_v its_o motion_n but_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o these_o well_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o hitherto_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n whereas_o some_o say_v that_o rain_n sink_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o understand_v it_o of_o all_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o that_o we_o see_v in_o coal_n delf_n and_o other_o mine_n in_o wet_a weather_n the_o miner_n be_v many_o time_n drown_v out_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o though_o no_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pit_n and_o shaft_n and_o in_o sandy_a and_o heathy_a ground_n in_o the_o great_a rain_v little_a water_n run_v off_o the_o land_n as_o on_o newmarket-heath_n gogmagogâ—hills_n salisbury-plain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o sink_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o pool-hole_n near_o buxton_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derby_n and_o other_o cave_n in_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n in_o rainy_a season_n stream_n of_o water_n many_o time_n run_v out_o where_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n we_o defend_v any_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v eccles_n 1._o 7._o all_o the_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a nay_o we_o think_v such_o a_o circulation_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o spring_n only_o we_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v not_o under_o ground_n but_o above_o that_o 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be_v i_o believe_v since_o that_o time_n much_o increase_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n lead_v to_o the_o land_n call_v porta_n real_a you_o have_v this_o inscription_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o sound_v and_o build_n of_o it_o fr._n jo._n de_fw-fr valetta_n sacrae_fw-la domûs_fw-la hospitalis_n hierosol_n m._n magister_n periculorum_fw-la annosuperiore_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la populóque_fw-la melitoeo_n in_fw-la obsidione_fw-la turcica_n perpessorum_fw-la memor_fw-la de_fw-la condenda_fw-la nova_fw-la urbe_fw-la eâque_fw-la moeniis_fw-la arcibus_fw-la &_o propugnaculis_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la vim_o omnem_fw-la propulsandósque_fw-la inimici_fw-la turcae_n impetus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la reprimendos_fw-la munienda_fw-la inito_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la die_fw-la jovis_n 28_o martii_fw-la 1566_o deum_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la deiparâ—mque_fw-la virginem_fw-la &_o numen_fw-la tutelare_fw-la d._n joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la diuósque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la multa_fw-la precatus_fw-la ut_fw-la faustum_n felixque_fw-la religioni_fw-la christianae_n fieret_fw-la ac_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la inceptabat_fw-la bene_fw-la cederet_fw-la prima_fw-la vrbis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la sceberras_fw-la vocato_fw-la jecit_fw-la eámque_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la valettam_n dato_fw-la pro_fw-la insignibus_fw-la in_o parma_n miniata_fw-la aureo_fw-la leone_fw-mi appellari_fw-la voluit_fw-la fr._n antonius_n de_fw-fr paula_n m._n mag._n invictiss_fw-la conditoris_fw-la tantaeque_fw-la rei_fw-la monimentum_fw-la p._n c._n anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la fundata_fw-la 68_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n especial_o towards_o the_o land_n where_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v too_o many_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o add_v more_o within_o the_o outmost_a wall_n or_o between_o the_o two_o wall_n and_o outwork_n they_o 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corn_n enough_o beforehand_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a city_n for_o
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montalton_fw-mi 8._o the_o garden_n of_o the_o mattei_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_a palace_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o excellent_a statue_n bassi_fw-la rilievi_fw-la picture_n and_o other_o curiosity_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o enumerate_v and_o describe_v at_o large_a that_o i_o may_v not_o spend_v time_n and_o waste_v paper_n in_o write_v what_o few_o will_v think_v worth_a their_o while_n or_o pain_n to_o read_v and_o which_o have_v already_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n lassels_n in_o his_o voyage_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o public_a building_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o only_o i_o can_v forbear_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o stately_a sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n that_o now_o do_v or_o perhaps_o ever_o do_v stand_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o only_a building_n that_o surprise_v i_o and_o exceed_v my_o expectation_n be_v for_o a_o work_n of_o man_n the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a not_o to_o say_v ravish_v object_n that_o ever_o i_o behold_v the_o whole_a pile_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v in_o length_n 520_o foot_n as_o mr._n lassels_n tell_v we_o and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o some_o the_o great_a christian_a church_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o s._n paul_n london_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o broad_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n much_o handsome_a the_o breadth_n be_v more_o proportionate_a to_o the_o length_n the_o cupola_n of_o that_o marvellous_a height_n and_o compass_n the_o diameter_n thereof_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pantheon_n and_o sustain_v on_o the_o top_n a_o huge_a stonelanthorn_n with_o great_a pillar_n of_o stone_n about_o it_o that_o it_o may_v
the_o diameter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 14_o of_o my_o ordinary_a pace_n which_o be_v near_o so_o many_o yard_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v a_o round_a hole_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o former_o stand_v a_o porphyry_n monument_n of_o theodoricus_n a_o gotthick_n king_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v build_v it_o this_o monument_n be_v now_o take_v down_o and_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o succolanti_n by_o the_o way-side_n with_o this_o inscription_n vas_n hoc_fw-la porphyriacum_n ol_fw-la theodorici_n gottor_n imp_n cineres_fw-la in_o rotundae_fw-la apice_fw-la recondens_fw-la huc_fw-la petro_n donato_n caesio_n narnien_n praesule_fw-la favente_fw-la translatum_fw-la ad_fw-la perennem_fw-la memoriam_fw-la sapientes_fw-la reip._n rau._n pp_n c._n mdlxiii_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o succolanti_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a we_o have_v see_v belong_v to_o that_o order_n and_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n apollinaris_n deserve_v notice_n take_v as_o well_o for_o the_o double_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n bring_v from_o constantinople_n by_o theodoricus_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o mosaic_a work_n in_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o domo_fw-la we_o note_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n in_o mosaic_a work_n eleven_o of_o they_o have_v a_o dove_n stand_v upon_o their_o head_n which_o they_o say_v be_v choose_v by_o a_o dove_n alight_v and_o sit_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o legend_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o schottus_n near_o the_o franciscan_n cloister_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o dante_n the_o famous_a poet_n which_o be_v a_o arch_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n by_o bernardus_n bembus_n the_o venetian_a podestà _fw-la in_o ravenna_n under_o which_o be_v his_o effigy_n and_o two_o inscription_n in_o latin_a verse_n i._n exiguâ_fw-la tumuli_fw-la dante_n be_v hîc_fw-la sort_n jacebas_fw-la squallenti_fw-la nulli_fw-la 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the_o river_n montone_n till_o we_o come_v within_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n of_o faenza_n 5._o the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n this_o river_n be_v much_o like_a to_o lombardy_n the_o river_n run_v very_o swift_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o exact_a level_n from_o ravenna_n to_o faenza_n we_o have_v 20_o long_a mile_n faenza_n be_v a_o pretty_a little_a city_n faenza_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a brick_n wall_n at_o present_a neglect_a and_o out_o of_o repair_n famous_a for_o earthen_a ware_n make_v here_o esteem_v the_o best_a in_o italy_n before_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n we_o pass_v a_o little_a suburb_n and_o then_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o tower_n upon_o s._n thomas_n his_o day_n yearly_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o faenza_n meet_v and_o choose_v magistrate_n for_o all_o the_o year_n viz._n 8_o antiani_n or_o senator_n and_o a_o chief_a who_o be_v call_v prior_n for_o every_o month_n so_o that_o for_o every_o year_n there_o be_v 12_o several_a senate_n from_o faenza_n we_o travel_v on_o to_o imola_n 10_o mile_n imola_n the_o way_n be_v very_o straight_o i_o suppose_v part_n of_o the_o via_fw-la aemilia_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o faenza_n and_o imola_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n call_v castel_n bolognese_n half_n a_o mile_n short_a of_o imola_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n senio_fw-la imola_n ancient_o forum_n cornelii_n be_v a_o lesser_a town_n than_o faenza_n have_v a_o fair_a square_a piazza_n with_o a_o cloister_n or_o portico_n on_o one_o side_n it_o we_o travel_v to_o bologna_n upon_o the_o via_fw-la aemilia_n bologna_n in_o this_o side_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o boil_v their_o wine_n to_o make_v they_o keep_v better_o the_o boil_a wine_n which_o they_o call_v vin_fw-fr cotto_n seem_v to_o we_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o wine_n unboiled_a which_o they_o call_v vin_fw-fr crudo_n we_o take_v the_o florentine_a procaccio_n boat_n to_o venice_n 7._o pass_v through_o 9_o sostegni_n we_o come_v to_o malipiero_n albergo_v where_o we_o shift_v our_o boat_n go_v down_o from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a channel_n which_o bring_v we_o to_o ferrara_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v 45_o mile_n distant_a from_o bologna_n from_o ferrara_n we_o be_v tow_v by_o a_o horse_n up_o a_o straight_a artificial_a channel_n to_o a_o place_n call_v ponte_n ferrara_n where_o we_o change_v our_o boat_n again_o come_v into_o the_o river_n po_n in_o the_o po_n we_o be_v row_v down_o stream_n about_o 27_o mile_n to_o corbola_n where_o we_o shift_v our_o boat_n the_o four_o time_n not_o for_o any_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n as_o before_o but_o because_o we_o then_o come_v into_o the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o so_o must_v take_v a_o venetian_a boat_n we_o go_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o mile_n further_o down_o the_o po_n and_o then_o strike_v into_o a_o channel_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n pass_v a_o sluice_n to_o a_o little_a town_n call_v loreo_n
community_n he_o be_v oblige_v during_o his_o office_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lake_n of_o zugh_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o fish_n more_o than_o any_o other_o lake_n of_o switzerland_n if_o the_o people_n there_o may_v be_v believe_v they_o name_v to_o we_o eel_n carp_n perch_n trout_n salmon_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o they_o to_o get_v thither_o but_o up_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o they_o must_v have_v a_o course_n of_o above_o 500_o mile_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v at_o wasserfal_n a_o huge_a catarract_n of_o the_o whole_a river_n which_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v esch_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n temelo_n and_o in_o english_a grail_a trisea_n or_o trasine_n in_o english_a eelpout_n pike_n of_o which_o we_o see_v one_o take_v that_o weigh_v 30_o pound_n weiss-fish_n or_o alberlin_n call_v at_o geneva_n farra_n this_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o bala_n in_o merionethshire_n in_o wales_n 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subject_n complain_v but_o acknowledge_v themselves_o well_o use_v by_o their_o governor_n here_o they_o keep_v 5_o or_o 6_o bear_n in_o a_o pit_n these_o bear_v i_o observe_v to_o climb_v the_o firr-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o pit_n and_o delight_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_o bird_n on_o a_o perch_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v also_o a_o bear_n which_o they_o take_v i_o suppose_v allude_v to_o their_o name_n bern_n and_o they_o first_o coin_a the_o money_n call_v batzes_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o bear_v stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o afterward_o all_o the_o canton_n imitate_v call_v it_o also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n from_o bern_n we_o ride_v to_o friburg_n a_o handsome_a town_n friburg_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o canton_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n almost_o begird_v with_o a_o river_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bern_n and_o by_o the_o same_o founder_n on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o hill_n save_v where_o it_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o land_n their_o territory_n be_v surround_v with_o and_o enclose_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bern._n from_o friburg_n we_o travel_v through_o maulton_n to_o lausanna_n morges_n a_o great_a town_n and_o a_o university_n and_o from_o lausanna_n april_n 19_o through_o morges_n a_o large_a town_n rolle_n and_o nion_n considerable_a town_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n side_n and_o verfoy_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o lake_n near_o geneva_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n at_o geneva_n where_o we_o rest_v and_o sojourn_v near_o 3_o month_n the_o government_n of_o soloturn_n bern_n and_o friburg_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o lucern_n in_o soloturn_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lesser_a council_n be_v 35_o and_o of_o the_o great_a 115._o when_o one_o of_o the_o 35_o die_n the_o 34_o remain_v choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 115._o when_o one_o of_o the_o 115_o die_v or_o be_v advance_v the_o rest_n choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o 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fruit_n do_v not_o inhere_o in_o the_o oil_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v make_v by_o expression_n and_o it_o deserve_v examination_n whether_o the_o chemical_a oil_n may_v not_o also_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o vegetable_a from_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v olive_n when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n change_v colour_n and_o become_v black_a as_o some_o other_o plum_n do_v but_o it_o be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n first_o they_o be_v then_o notwithstanding_o of_o a_o horrid_a and_o ungrateful_a taste_n fire_v the_o throat_n and_o palate_n of_o one_o that_o eat_v they_o they_o afford_v most_o oil_n when_o full_o ripe_a but_o best_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o when_o gather_v and_o press_v green_a sometime_o they_o pickle_v ripe_a olive_n but_o they_o will_v not_o last_v therefore_o those_o which_o they_o pickle_v to_o send_v abroad_o be_v gather_v green_a the_o pickle_n they_o use_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o brine_n of_o salt_n and_o water_n near_o peroul_n about_o a_o league_n from_o montpellier_n we_o see_v a_o boil_a fountain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v the_o water_n do_v heave_v up_o and_o bubble_n as_o if_o it_o boil_v fountain_n this_o phaenomenon_n in_o the_o water_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o vapour_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o water_n as_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o one_o do_v but_o dig_v any_o where_n near_o the_o place_n and_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o place_n new_o dig_v one_o shall_v observe_v in_o it_o the_o like_o bubble_a the_o vapour_n arise_v not_o only_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fountain_n be_v but_o all_o thereabout_a the_o like_a vapour_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v such_o ebullition_n in_o water_n it_o pass_v through_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o mr._n hawkley_n ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wigan_n in_o lancashire_n which_o vapour_n by_o the_o application_n of_o a_o light_a candle_n paper_n or_o the_o like_a catch_v fire_n and_o 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c._n foulet_n be_v a_o small_a garrison_n 3._o we_o pass_v by_o aulot_n where_o we_o see_v a_o bufalore_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n out_o of_o which_o continual_o issue_v a_o cool_a air_n they_o keep_v bottle_n of_o wine_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o little_a house_n build_v over_o the_o cave_n the_o wine_n here_o keep_v drink_v as_o cool_v as_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o ice_n or_o snow_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o water_n run_v and_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o ground_n that_o make_v these_o spiracula_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a they_o be_v all_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o you_o go_v to_o vict_v and_o none_o on_o the_o right_n this_o day_n also_o we_o pass_v rhoda_n and_o lay_v at_o vict_v 7_o league_n 4._o we_o go_v to_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o amethyst_n or_o violet_a stone_n be_v find_v distant_a two_o league_n from_o vict_a call_v s._n sigminont_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o hermitage_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n where_o s._n sigminont_n a_o burgundian_n king_n do_v penance_n the_o amethyst_n be_v find_v low_a in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n viscount_n jacque_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whoever_o open_v a_o i_o pay_v he_o a_o pistol_n and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la mensem_fw-la they_o find_v the_o stone_n by_o follow_v a_o vein_n of_o radish_n or_o black_a earth_n or_o a_o vein_n in_o the_o rock_n so_o colour_v they_o be_v all_o hexangular_a and_o point_a like_o crystal_n there_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o best_a be_v the_o black_a or_o deep_a violet_n 2._o other_o be_v almost_o quite_o white_a 3._o some_o but_o very_o rare_o be_v find_v tincture_v with_o yellow_a they_o sometime_o stick_v a_o great_a many_o together_o to_o the_o rock_n like_o the_o bristow-diamond_n but_o those_o be_v never_o good_a the_o best_a be_v find_v loose_a in_o the_o chink_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o fat_a yellowish_a or_o red_a earth_n they_o 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stone_n but_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v to_o search_v for_o they_o topaz_n be_v find_v in_o a_o lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o silles_n not_o far_o from_o s._n colonna_n near_o girona_n they_o find_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n at_o vict_v there_o be_v a_o great_a marketplace_n 5._o and_o a_o church_n at_o a_o covent_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o charlemain_n when_o he_o have_v discomfit_v the_o saracen_n &_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o catalonia_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o moia_n have_v travel_v only_o 3_o league_n we_o ride_v within_o sight_n of_o montserret_n 6._o break_v at_o the_o top_n into_o rock_n stand_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o casa_n della_fw-it pobla_fw-mi a_o single_a inn_n 5_o league_n we_o come_v to_o cardona_n 2_o league_n 7._o all_o the_o way_n as_o we_o ride_v the_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v full_a of_o round_a hole_n just_a like_o those_o in_o the_o stone_n at_o ancona_n in_o which_o the_o pholade_n harbour_v and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o hole_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o animal_n before_o the_o stone_n be_v harden_v we_o view_v the_o mountain_n of_o salt_n 8._o where_o be_v three_o officer_n one_o to_o weigh_v the_o salt_n another_o to_o receive_v money_n and_o the_o three_o to_o keep_v account_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o about_o 30000_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o every_o quintal_n that_o be_v 104_o pound_n they_o pay_v ten_o real_n of_o two_o sous_fw-fr to_o a_o real_a the_o salt_n be_v hard_a and_o transparent_a like_o crystal_n and_o when_o powder_v fine_a as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o hew_v it_o out_o with_o axe_n and_o mattock_n and_o make_v chaplet_n box_n etc._n etc._n of_o it_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o 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