himself_z fish_n 〈…〉_z say_v pliny_n by_o the_o root_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_z call_v round_a birth-wort_n call_v also_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o root_n they_o bruise_v and_o mingle_v it_o with_o lime_n and_o cast_v itin_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o fish_n come_v to_o it_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o be_v present_o kill_v and_o float_v on_o the_o water_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o broad_a leave_a tithymal_n bruise_a and_o strew_v in_o the_o water_n kill_v fish_n we_o use_v now_o 〈…〉_z root_n of_o it_o and_o with_o a_o weight_n let_v they_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n that_o will_v be_v infect_v by_o they_o and_o kill_v the_o fish_n present_o but_o in_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v soon_o kill_v they_o thus_o mingle_v oriental_a gall_n two_o drâ—chms_n 〈◊〉_d cheese_n one_o ounce_n bean-meal_n three_o ounce_n with_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la make_v pelleâ—s_n of_o these_o as_o big_a as_o chick-peason_a cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o 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place_n with_o and_o i_o shall_v add_v those_o that_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n that_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o of_o our_o day_n you_o have_v here_o the_o composition_n of_o terrible_a gunpowder_n that_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o then_o of_o that_o which_o make_v no_o noise_n of_o pipe_n that_o vomit_v forth_o deadly_a fire_n and_o of_o fire_n that_o can_v be_v quench_v and_o that_o will_v rage_v under_o water_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o sea_n rend_v asunder_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o flame_n strive_v against_o they_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n that_o ship_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o monstrous_a gulf_n of_o fireâ—balls_n that_o fly_v with_o glitter_a fire_n and_o terrify_v troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o overthrow_v they_o so_o that_o we_o be_v come_v almost_o to_o eternal_a fire_n chap._n i._n how_o divers_a way_n to_o procure_v fire_n may_v be_v prepare_v vitruvius_n say_v that_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o accident_n that_o sundry_a tree_n frequent_o move_v with_o wind_n and_o tempest_n the_o bow_n of_o they_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o part_n smite_v each_o other_o and_o so_o be_v ratify_v cause_v heat_n and_o take_v fire_n and_o flame_v exceed_o wild_a people_n that_o see_v this_o run_v away_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o and_o they_o dare_v come_v near_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o preserve_v the_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o afford_v cause_n of_o civility_n of_o converse_v and_o talk_v together_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o soldier_n and_o shepherd_n in_o the_o camp_n those_o that_o keep_v watch_v find_v this_o out_o for_o necessity_n and_o so_o do_v shepherd_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o flint_n ready_a theophrastus_n teach_v what_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o though_o the_o anger_n and_o the_o handle_n be_v sometime_o both_o make_v of_o one_o sort_n of_o wood_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o that_o one_o part_n act_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o hard_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o soft_a example_n wood_n that_o by_o rub_v together_o will_v take_v fire_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o hot_a as_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o buck-thorn_n the_o holm_n the_o piel-tree_n but_o mâ—estor_n add_v the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o man_n conjecture_v so_o because_o they_o will_v present_o blunt_v the_o ax._n oâ—_n all_o these_o they_o make_v the_o auger_n that_o by_o rub_v they_o may_v resist_v the_o more_o and_o do_v the_o business_n more_o firm_o but_o the_o handle_n to_o receive_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o soft_a wood_n as_o the_o ivy_n the_o wild_a vine_n and_o the_o like_a be_v dry_v and_o all_o moisture_n take_v from_o they_o the_o olive_n be_v not_o fit_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fat_a 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the_o bird_n will_v be_v so_o stupid_a that_o they_o can_v fly_v but_o be_v catch_v with_o one_o hand_n or_o mingle_v barley_n and_o mushroom_n that_o be_v so_o call_v from_o fly_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o henbane_n and_o make_v the_o pap_n of_o it_o and_o lay_v on_o a_o board_n as_o before_o to_o catch_v rook_n with_o your_o hand_n powder_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la and_o mingle_v it_o with_o flesh_n so_o also_o you_o may_v make_v fish_n drink_v opian_n teach_v some_o way_n if_o you_o will_v make_v fish_n drink_v showbread_n will_v do_v it_o for_o i_o say_v that_o showbread_n will_v make_v man_n more_o drink_v his_o word_n be_v of_o sow-bread-root_n they_o make_v a_o paste_n that_o be_v white_a and_o fat_a with_o which_o the_o rock_n and_o hole_n they_o smeer_v the_o water_n be_v poison_v by_o it_o and_o the_o might_n and_o force_n thereof_o do_v spread_v both_o far_o and_o near_o the_o fish_n fall_v the_o fish_n be_v make_v blind_a and_o tremble_v at_o it_o for_o the_o stink_a smell_n this_o root_n thus_o order_v always_o leave_v behind_o do_v make_v they_o drink_v as_o fisher_n know_v full_a well_o chap._n ix_o the_o peculiar_a poison_n of_o animal_n be_v declare_v do_v not_o think_v i_o mean_v that_o one_o poison_n can_v kill_v all_o live_a creature_n but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o several_a poison_n for_o what_o be_v venom_n to_o one_o may_v serve_v to_o preserve_v another_o which_o come_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n but_o of_o the_o distinct_a nature_n will_v we_o mention_v the_o venom_n that_o kill_v dog_n dioscâ—rides_n say_v that_o white_a chamaeleon_n make_v up_o with_o barley-flour_n will_v kill_v dog_n sow_n and_o mouse_n be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o oil_n theophrastus_n say_v dog_n and_o sow_n knead_v with_o water_n and_o oil_n but_o with_o colewort_n sow_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la which_o from_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v dog_n nut_n if_o it_o be_v file_v and_o the_o thin_a file_n thereof_o be_v give_v with_o butter_n or_o some_o fat_a 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because_o they_o adore_v this_o creature_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n that_o kill_v mouse_n that_o aconitum_n which_o be_v call_v myoctonon_n kill_v mouse_n a_o great_a way_n off_o dioscorides_n and_o nicandor_n staves-acre_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o force_n who_o root_n or_o seed_n in_o powder_n mingle_v with_o meal_n and_o fry_v with_o butter_n kill_v mouse_n if_o they_o eat_v it_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o with_o the_o root_n of_o daffodil_n and_o if_o their_o hole_n be_v stop_v with_o it_o they_o die_v the_o wild_a cucumber_n and_o coloquintida_n kill_v mouse_n if_o mouse_n eat_v tithymal_a cut_v into_o small_a slice_n and_o mingle_v with_o flour_n and_o metheglin_n they_o will_v be_v blind_a so_o chamaeleon_n myacanthus_n realgar_n namely_o of_o live_a brimstone_n quick_a lime_n and_o orpiment_n will_v do_v the_o same_o but_o among_o wolf_n bane_n be_v reckon_v libards_n bane_n by_o who_o root_n powder_v and_o give_v with_o flesh_n they_o be_v kill_v flesh_n be_v strew_v with_o aconite_n and_o panther_n be_v kill_v if_o they_o taste_v thereof_o their_o jaw_n and_o throat_n be_v present_o in_o pain_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v pardalianche_n they_o be_v kill_v also_o by_o dog_n bane_n which_o also_o they_o call_v pardalianche_n lious_a bane_n be_v call_v leontophonon_n it_o be_v a_o little_a creature_n that_o breed_v nowhere_o but_o where_o the_o lion_n be_v be_v take_v it_o be_v burn_v and_o with_o the_o ash_n thereof_o flesh_n be_v strew_v and_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o highway_n where_o they_o meet_v lion_n be_v kill_v so_o pardalianche_n kill_v lion_n as_o well_o as_o panther_n ox_n bane_n the_o juice_n of_o black_a chamaeleon_n kill_v heifer_n by_o a_o quinsey_n wherefore_o some_o call_v it_o ulophonon_n ox_n fear_v black_a hellebore_n yet_o they_o will_v eat_v the_o white_a goat_n bane_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o from_o kill_a beast_n but_o especial_o goat_n be_v call_v aegolethros_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o in_o a_o watery_a springtime_n be_v venom_n when_o they_o wither_v so_o that_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o find_v every_o year_n heart_n bane_n some_o 〈◊〉_d first_o be_v find_v in_o armenia_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o they_o scatter_v fig_n strew_v with_o it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o wild_a beast_n come_v beast_n no_o soon_o taste_v of_o they_o but_o they_o diâ—â—_n and_o by_o this_o art_n be_v heart_n and_o boar_n kill_v aelian_a horse_n bane_n be_v aconite_n hellebore_n and_o red_a arsenic_n wheezle_v bane_n be_v sal_fw-la ammoniacâ—_n and_o corn_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n scatter_v this_o about_o such_o place_n as_o wheeâ—les_n haunt_v when_o they_o eat_v it_o they_o die_v or_o fly_v away_o sheep_n bane_n nardum_fw-la kill_v sheep_n dioscorides_n cattle_n and_o goat_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n where_o rhododendron_n be_v steep_v will_v die_v pliny_n and_o ononyâ—â—ius_n a_o author_n nameless_a flea-bane_n kill_v goat_n and_o sheep_n so_o do_v savin_n pigeon_n bane_n sâ—r_fw-la apio_fw-la write_v that_o pigeon_n be_v kill_v when_o they_o eat_v corn_n or_o bean_n steep_v in_o water_n wherein_o white_a hellebore_n have_v be_v infuse_v hen_n bane_n hen_n die_v by_o eat_v the_o seed_n of_o broom_n call_v spartum_fw-la bat_n bane_n 〈◊〉_d in_o geopon_n say_v they_o die_v by_o the_o fume_n of_o ivy._n vulture_n some_o animal_n be_v kill_v by_o â—ings_n that_o smell_v very_o sweet_a to_o we_o vulture_n by_o unguent_n and_o black_a beetâ—â—â—_n by_o rose_n the_o same_o happen_v if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o anoint_v they_o or_o give_v they_o meat_n that_o be_v smeer_v with_o sweet_a ointment_n aristotle_n lib._n mirabil_n scorpion_n bane_n aconite_n call_v theliphonum_n from_o kill_a scorpion_n scorpion_n be_v stupefy_v by_o touch_v it_o and_o they_o wax_v pale_a show_v thâ—â—_n they_o be_v conquer_v the_o eagle_n be_v kill_v with_o comfrey_n the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o gall_n of_o the_o hiaenaâ—_n the_o stare_v with_o garlick-seed_n the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o brimstone_n the_o urchin_n with_o pondweed_n the_o falcon_n the_o sea-gill_n the_o turtle_n the_o blackbird_n the_o vulture_n the_o night-bird_n call_v scope_n perish_v with_o pomegranate_n kâ—rneâ—_n the_o â—â—â—ling_n by_o the_o flower_n of_o willow_n the_o grow_v with_o rocket-seed_n the_o bâ—â—tle_a with_o sweâ—t_a ointment_n the_o rook_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o flesh_n the_o wolf_n have_v feed_v on_o the_o â—ark_n by_o mustardseed_n the_o crane_n by_o the_o vine-juice_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o venom_v for_o fish_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n use_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o some_o herb_n and_o other_o simple_n whereby_o the_o fish_n 〈…〉_z those_o water_n be_v 〈…〉_z and_o die_v but_o because_o they_o be_v several_a foâ—_n several_a fish_n 〈…〉_z the_o particular_n and_o the_o genâ—â—als_n that_o the_o fisherman_n teach_v by_o these_o may_v inuâ—â—â—_n other_o
because_o the_o air_n have_v no_o place_n to_o get_v forth_o when_o therefore_o any_o man_n drink_v when_o the_o water_n be_v drink_v up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spire_n end_n by_o the_o air_n press_v within_o be_v the_o water_n thrust_v violent_o forth_o and_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v also_o there_o be_v a_o vessel_n that_o no_o man_n can_v drink_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o who_o know_v the_o art_n make_v a_o earthen_a or_o metal_n vessel_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bottle_n or_o flagon_n and_o make_v it_o full_a of_o hole_n from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o bottom_n let_v a_o pipe_n ascend_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o handle_n be_v round_o about_o it_o let_v it_o come_v above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n empty_a under_o the_o handle_n in_o a_o place_n not_o see_v make_v a_o little_a hole_n that_o any_o man_n hold_v the_o vessel_n by_o the_o handle_n may_v with_o his_o finger_n stop_v and_o unstop_v this_o hole_n when_o he_o please_v under_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n where_o you_o set_v it_o to_o your_o mouth_n let_v there_o be_v another_o secret_a hole_n then_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o vessel_n if_o now_o any_o man_n put_v the_o bottle_n to_o his_o mouth_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n will_v run_v forth_o at_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v open_a and_o at_o the_o belly_n but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o trick_n take_v the_o vessel_n by_o the_o handle_n shut_v the_o hole_n with_o his_o thumb_n and_o not_o move_v the_o vessel_n he_o draw_v the_o air_n with_o his_o mouth_n for_o the_o water_n follow_v the_o air_n and_o so_o he_o drink_v it_o all_o up_o but_o if_o any_o man_n suck_v and_o shut_v not_o the_o hole_n the_o water_n will_v not_o follow_v chap._n vi_o that_o we_o may_v use_v the_o air_n in_o many_o arts._n we_o may_v use_v air_n in_o many_o artifices_fw-la i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o hint_n to_o other_o to_o invent_v more_o and_o chief_o how_o wind_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o chamber_n that_o guest_n may_v almost_o freeze_v make_v a_o deep_a pit_n and_o put_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o river_n or_o run_a water_n let_v the_o pit_n be_v close_o stop_v only_o let_v a_o pipe_n convey_v it_o through_o the_o wall_n that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n let_v the_o water_n be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o tunnel_n lest_o the_o air_n shall_v come_v forth_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o go_v in_o by_o the_o water_n be_v the_o air_n of_o the_o pit_n expel_v and_o come_v by_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o chamber_n that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o sleep_v there_o but_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o be_v extreme_a cold_n and_o benumb_v i_o will_v show_v how_o air_n may_v serve_v for_o bellows_o i_o see_v this_o at_o rome_n make_v a_o little_a cellar_n that_o be_v close_a on_o all_o side_n pour_v in_o by_o a_o tunnel_n from_o above_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n let_v there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n at_o which_o the_o air_n may_v break_v forth_o with_o violence_n for_o it_o will_v come_v so_o forcible_o that_o it_o will_v kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o serve_v for_o bellows_o for_o brass_n and_o iron-melting_a furnace_n the_o tunnel_n be_v so_o make_v that_o when_o need_n be_v it_o may_v be_v turn_v and_o water_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o twenty_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n the_o chaos_n wherein_o the_o experiment_n be_v set_v down_o without_o any_o classical_a order_n the_o proem_n i_o determine_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o book_n to_o write_v experiment_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o natural_a science_n but_o by_o my_o business_n that_o call_v i_o off_o my_o mind_n be_v hinder_v so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o accomplish_v what_o i_o intend_v since_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o do_v what_o i_o will_v i_o must_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o i_o can_v therefore_o i_o shut_v up_o in_o this_o book_n those_o experiment_n that_o can_v be_v include_v in_o no_o class_n which_o be_v so_o diverse_a and_o various_a that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v up_o a_o science_n or_o a_o book_n and_o thereupon_o i_o have_v here_o heap_v they_o altogether_o confuse_o as_o what_o i_o have_v overpass_v and_o if_o god_n please_v i_o will_v another_o time_n give_v you_o a_o more_o perfect_a book_n now_o you_o must_v rest_v content_a with_o these_o chap._n i._n how_o sea-water_n may_v be_v make_v potable_a it_o be_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o mankind_n if_o sea-water_n may_v be_v make_v potable_a in_o long_a voyage_n as_o to_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o whilst_o sea_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o tempest_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v long_o at_o sea_n than_o they_o will_v for_o want_v of_o water_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n galley_n be_v force_v all_o most_o every_o ten_o day_n to_o put_v in_o for_o fresh_a water_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v long_o wander_v in_o enemy_n country_n nor_o go_v far_o for_o enemy_n stop_v their_o passage_n moreover_o in_o sea_n town_n and_o island_n when_o they_o want_v water_n as_o in_o our_o day_n in_o the_o island_n malta_n and_o in_o the_o syrse_n soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n endure_v much_o hardness_n and_o history_n relate_v many_o such_o thing_n hence_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o search_v curious_o whether_o sea-water_n may_v be_v make_v potable_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v unless_o we_o first_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o saltness_n and_o what_o our_o ancestor_n have_v say_v concern_v that_o matter_n especial_o since_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o salt_n may_v easy_o be_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o salt_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o sun_n that_o heat_v the_o water_n which_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o cold_a and_o dry_a earthly_a exhalation_n to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o these_o be_v there_o burn_v cause_n it_o to_o be_v salt_n when_o the_o moist_a subtle_a part_n be_v resolve_v into_o thin_a vapour_n we_o therefore_o imitate_v nature_n by_o raise_v the_o thin_a part_n by_o chemical_a instrument_n may_v easy_o make_v it_o sweet_a for_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v sweet_a water_n for_o the_o river_n there_o be_v also_o vein_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_o mountain_n where_o by_o the_o cold_a superficies_n they_o meet_v with_o they_o congeal_v into_o drop_n and_o drop_v down_o by_o the_o vault_a root_n of_o cave_n they_o run_v forth_o in_o open_a stream_n we_o first_o fill_v a_o hollow_a vessel_n like_o a_o great_a ball_n with_o sea-water_n it_o must_v have_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o a_o cap_n upon_o it_o that_o live_v coal_n be_v put_v under_o the_o water_n may_v resolve_v into_o thin_a vapour_n and_o fill_v all_o vacuity_n be_v carry_v aloft_o this_o ill_a scent_v grossness_n when_o it_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o head_n or_o cap_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o glass_n gather_v like_o dew_n about_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o and_o so_o run_v down_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o cap_n it_o turn_v to_o water_n and_o a_o pipe_n be_v open_v that_o pertain_v to_o it_o it_o run_v forth_o large_o and_o the_o receiver_n stand_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o it_o drop_v so_o will_v sweet_a water_n come_v from_o salt_n and_o the_o salt_n tarry_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o three_o pound_n of_o salt_n water_n will_v give_v two_o pound_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o if_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o limbeck_n be_v of_o lead_n it_o will_v afford_v more_o water_n yet_o not_o so_o good_a for_o galen_n say_v that_o water_n that_o run_v through_o pipe_n of_o lead_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v will_v cause_v a_o excoriation_n of_o the_o intestine_n but_o i_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a water_n when_o we_o distil_v salt_n water_n make_v a_o cap_n of_o earth_n like_v to_o a_o pyramid_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n that_o through_o the_o hole_n urinal_n of_o earth_n or_o glass_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o let_v their_o mouth_n stick_v forth_o well_o luâ—ed_v that_o the_o vapour_n may_v not_o exhale_v the_o cap_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o limbeck_n must_v have_v its_o pipe_n at_o the_o bottom_n run_v round_o and_o let_v it_o crop_v forth_o at_o the_o nose_n of_o it_o set_a this_o upon_o a_o
of_o magic_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o magic_n the_o one_o be_v infamous_a and_o unhappy_a because_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o foul_a spirit_n and_o consist_v of_o enchantment_n and_o wicked_a curiosity_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sorcery_n a_o art_n which_o all_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n dear_a neither_o be_v it_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o truth_n of_o reason_n or_o nature_n but_o stand_v mere_o upon_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n such_o as_o vanish_v present_o away_o and_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o as_o jamblichus_n write_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o other_o magic_n be_v natural_a which_o all_o excellent_a wise_a man_n do_v admit_v and_o embrace_v and_o worship_n with_o great_a applause_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o high_o esteem_v or_o better_a thought_n of_o by_o man_n of_o learning_n the_o most_o noble_a philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v pythagoras_n empedocles_n democrite_n and_o plato_n forsake_v their_o own_o country_n and_o live_v abroad_o as_o exile_n and_o banish_a man_n rather_o than_o as_o stranger_n and_o all_o to_o search_v out_o and_o to_o attain_v this_o knowledge_n and_o when_o they_o come_v home_o again_o this_o be_v the_o science_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o this_o they_o esteem_v a_o profound_a mystery_n they_o that_o have_v be_v most_o skilful_a in_o dark_a and_o hide_a point_n of_o learning_n do_v call_v this_o knowledge_n the_o very_o high_a point_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o natural_a science_n insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v out_o or_o devise_v among_o all_o natural_a science_n any_o one_o thing_n more_o excellent_a or_o more_o wonderful_a than_o another_o that_o they_o will_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o magic_n other_o have_v name_v it_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o produce_v her_o effect_n by_o the_o mutual_a and_o fit_a application_n of_o one_o natural_a thing_n unto_o another_o the_o platonic_n as_o plotinus_n imitate_v mercurius_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o magic_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o science_n whereby_o inferior_a thing_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o superior_n earthly_a be_v subdue_v to_o heavenly_a and_o by_o certain_a pretty_a allurement_n it_o fetch_v forth_o the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n hence_o the_o egyptian_n term_v nature_n herself_o a_o magician_n because_o she_o have_v a_o allure_a power_n to_o draw_v like_o thing_n by_o their_o like_a and_o this_o power_n say_v they_o consist_v in_o love_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o draw_v and_o bring_v together_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o nature_n those_o they_o say_v be_v draw_v by_o magic_n but_o i_o think_v that_o magic_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o whilst_o we_o consider_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n the_o element_n how_o they_o be_v move_v and_o how_o they_o be_v change_v by_o this_o mean_v we_o find_v out_o the_o hide_a secrecy_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o plant_n of_o metal_n and_o of_o their_o generation_n and_o corruption_n so_o that_o this_o whole_a science_n seem_v mere_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o nature_n as_o afterward_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a this_o do_v plato_n seem_v to_o signify_v in_o his_o alcibiades_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o magic_n of_o zoroastres_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o knowledge_n and_o study_n of_o divine_a thing_n wherewith_o the_o king_n son_n of_o persia_n among_o other_o princely_a quality_n be_v endue_v that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o also_o may_v learn_v to_o govern_v their_o own_o commonwealth_n and_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divination_n say_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n no_o man_n may_v be_v a_o king_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o magic_n for_o as_o nature_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o 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thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o these_o purpose_n wherefore_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o come_v to_o behold_v magic_a must_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o work_n of_o magic_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n who_o dutiful_a handmaid_n magic_a be_v for_o if_o she_o find_v any_o want_n in_o the_o affinity_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o she_o do_v supply_v such_o defect_n at_o convenient_a season_n by_o the_o help_n of_o vapour_n and_o by_o observe_v due_a measure_n and_o proportion_n as_o in_o husbandry_n it_o be_v nature_n that_o bring_v forth_o corn_n and_o herb_n but_o it_o be_v art_n that_o prepare_v and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o antipho_n the_o poet_n say_v that_o we_o overcome_v those_o thing_n by_o art_n wherein_o nature_n do_v overcome_v we_o and_o plotinus_n call_v a_o magician_n such_o a_o one_o as_o work_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n superstitious_a profane_a and_o wicked_a man_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o science_n her_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o neither_o do_v we_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o this_o profession_n only_o but_o even_o out_o of_o city_n and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o utter_o destroy_v but_o now_o what_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o must_v be_v the_o learning_n of_o this_o professor_n we_o purpose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o which_o flow_v chap._n iii_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o magician_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o magician_n ought_v to_o be_v now_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o instruct_v a_o magician_n both_o what_o he_o must_v know_v and_o what_o he_o must_v observe_v that_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v every_o way_n he_o may_v bring_v very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o pass_v see_v magic_a as_o we_o show_v before_o be_v a_o practical_a part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o magician_n and_o one_o that_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o profession_n to_o be_v a_o exact_a and_o a_o very_a perfect_a philosopher_n for_o philosophy_n teach_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n earth_n air_n and_o water_n the_o principal_a matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o diverse-coloured_n rainbow_n and_o of_o the_o loud_a thunder_n and_o of_o comet_n and_o fiery_a light_n that_o appear_v by_o night_n and_o of_o earthquake_n and_o what_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o iron_n and_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a witty_a force_n of_o hide_a nature_n then_o also_o he_o must_v be_v a_o skilful_a physician_n for_o both_o these_o science_n be_v very_o like_a and_o near_o together_o and_o physic_n by_o creep_v in_o under_o colour_n of_o magic_n have_v purchase_v favour_n among_o man_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o teach_v mixture_n and_o temperature_n and_o so_o show_v we_o how_o to_o compound_v and_o lay_v thing_n together_o for_o such_o purpose_n moreover_o it_o be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o herbalist_n not_o only_o able_a to_o discern_v common_a simple_n but_o very_o skilful_a and_o sharp-sighted_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o plant_n for_o the_o uncertain_a name_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o near_a likeness_n of_o one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v have_v put_v we_o to_o much_o trouble_n in_o some_o of_o our_o work_n and_o experiment_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o any_o artificer_n than_o not_o to_o know_v his_o tool_n that_o he_o must_v work_v with_o so_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o this_o profession_n that_o indeed_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o he_o
good_a thing_n come_v certain_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o we_o receive_v any_o good_a from_o any_o thing_n else_o yet_o the_o sun_n must_v perfect_v and_o finish_v it_o heraclitus_n call_v the_o sun_n the_o fountain_n of_o heavenly_a light_n orpheus_n call_v it_o the_o light_n of_o life_n plato_n call_v it_o a_o heavenly_a fire_n a_o everliving_a creature_n a_o star_n that_o have_v a_o soul_n the_o great_a and_o the_o daily_a star_n and_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n call_v it_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o heaven_n and_o plotinus_n show_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o sun_n be_v honour_v in_o stead_n of_o god_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o moon_n less_o powerful_a but_o what_o with_o her_o own_o force_n and_o what_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o she_o borrow_v she_o work_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o nearness_n to_o these_o inferior_n albumasar_n say_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o virtue_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o hermes_n the_o learned_a say_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v the_o moon_n be_v nigh_a to_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o planet_n she_o rule_v moist_a body_n and_o she_o have_v such_o affinity_n with_o these_o inferior_n that_o as_o well_o thing_n that_o have_v soul_n as_o they_o that_o have_v none_o do_v feel_v in_o themselves_o her_o wax_a and_o her_o wane_v the_o sea_n and_o flood_n river_n and_o spring_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v do_v run_v sometime_o swift_a sometime_o flower_n as_o she_o rule_v they_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o continual_a succession_n no_o other_o cause_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n can_v find_v but_o the_o moon_n only_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o apparent_a reason_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v thereof_o live_v creature_n be_v much_o at_o her_o beck_n and_o receive_v from_o her_o great_a increase_n for_o when_o she_o be_v at_o the_o full_a as_o lucilius_z say_v she_o feed_v oyster_n crab_n shelfish_n and_o such_o like_a which_o her_o warm_a light_n do_v temper_n kind_o in_o the_o night_n season_n but_o when_o she_o be_v but_o the_o half_a or_o the_o quarter_n light_n than_o she_o withdraw_v her_o nourishment_n and_o they_o wastâ—_n in_o like_a manner_n cucumber_n gourd_n pompon_n and_o such_o like_a as_o have_v store_n of_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n feel_v the_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o they_o wax_v as_o she_o do_v and_o when_o she_o 〈◊〉_d they_o waste_v as_o athenaeus_n write_v likewise_o the_o very_a stem_n of_o plant_n do_v follow_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heaven_n witness_v the_o husbandman_n who_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n in_o his_o graft_n and_o skilful_a husbandman_n have_v find_v the_o course_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o monthly_a race_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o necessary_a for_o plant_n that_o they_o have_v suppose_v this_o knowledge_n to_o be_v one_o chief_a part_n of_o husbandry_n so_o also_o when_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o those_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v most_o peculiar_a to_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o then_o plant_v tree_n they_o will_v be_v strong_o root_v in_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o plant_v they_o when_o she_o pass_v through_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o air_n than_o the_o tree_n so_o plant_v will_v be_v plentiful_a in_o branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o increase_v more_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o pregnant_a sign_n hereof_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pome-granate_a which_o will_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n just_a so_o many_o year_n as_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a when_o you_o plant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o report_n also_o that_o garlic_n if_o it_o be_v set_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v beneath_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v also_o pluck_v up_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o will_v lose_v its_o strong_a savour_n all_o cut_v and_o lop_v wood_n as_o timber_n and_o fuel_n be_v full_a of_o much_o moisture_n at_o the_o new_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o moisture_n they_o wax_v soft_a and_o so_o the_o worm_n eat_v they_o and_o they_o wither_v away_o and_o therefore_o democritus_n counsel_v and_o vitruvius_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n to_o cut_v or_o lop_v tree_n in_o the_o wane_a of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o season_n they_o may_v last_v long_o without_o rottenness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o as_o her_o age_n vary_v so_o her_o effect_n vary_v according_a to_o her_o age_n for_o in_o her_o first_o quarter_n she_o make_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o especial_o moist_a from_o thence_o all_o moist_a thing_n grow_v and_o receive_v their_o humidity_n in_o that_o time_n from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n she_o give_v heat_n and_o moisture_n equal_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tree_n and_o mineral_n from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o half_a moon_n decay_v she_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o especial_o hot_a because_o she_o be_v full_a of_o light_n thence_o the_o fish_n at_o that_o time_n common_o be_v wont_n to_o swim_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o this_o age_n warm_a appear_v by_o this_o that_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o enlarge_v moist_a body_n and_o thereby_o the_o moisture_n increase_a it_o cause_v rottenness_n and_o make_v they_o wither_v and_o wâ—â—te_v away_o but_o in_o her_o last_o quarter_n when_o she_o lose_v all_o her_o light_n than_o she_o be_v mere_o hot_a and_o the_o have_v of_o chaldea_n hold_v that_o this_o state_n of_o heaven_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o so_o they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o moon-herb_n have_v round_o twirl_v leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n which_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n wax_v this_o herb_n every_o day_n of_o her_o age_n bring_v forth_o a_o leaf_n and_o when_o she_o wain_v the_o same_o herb_n lose_v for_o every_o day_n a_o leaf_n these_o variable_a effect_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a and_o more_o usual_o in_o tame_a creature_n and_o in_o plant_n where_o we_o have_v daily_a sight_n and_o experience_n thereof_o the_o pismire_n that_o little_a creature_n have_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o plantes_n for_o she_o work_v by_o night_n about_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n but_o she_o rest_v all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o inward_o of_o mouse_n answer_v the_o moon_n proportion_n for_o they_o increase_v with_o she_o and_o with_o she_o they_o also_o shrink_v away_o if_o we_o cut_v our_o hair_n or_o pair_n our_o nail_n before_o the_o new_a moon_n they_o will_v grow_v again_o but_o slow_o if_o at_o or_o about_o the_o new_a moon_n they_o will_v grow_v again_o quick_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n be_v also_o acquaint_v with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o broad_a as_o the_o light_n be_v less_o and_o narrow_a when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v great_a the_o beetle_n mark_v the_o age_n and_o season_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o he_o gather_v dung_n out_o of_o the_o mixen_n round_v it_o up_o together_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n hide_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o moon_n go_v about_o the_o zodiac_n and_o when_o the_o new_a moon_n come_v he_o open_v that_o round_a ball_n of_o dirt_n and_o thence_o yield_v a_o young_a beetle_n onion_n alone_o of_o all_o other_o herb_n which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a feel_v the_o changeable_a state_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o change_n frame_v itself_o for_o when_o the_o moon_n wain_v the_o onion_n increase_v and_o when_o she_o wax_v they_o decay_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o eat_v onion_n as_o plutark_o write_v in_o his_o four_o commentary_n upon_o hesiode_n that_o kind_n of_o spurge_n which_o be_v call_v helioscopium_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o sun_n dispose_v of_o her_o leaf_n as_o the_o sun_n rule_v they_o for_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v she_o open_v they_o as_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o morning_n shall_v see_v they_o rise_v and_o shut_v they_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v as_o desire_v to_o have_v her_o flower_n cover_v and_o conceal_v from_o the_o night_n so_o many_o other_o herb_n follow_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o herb_n turn-sole_a 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o sun_n rise_v she_o hold_v down_o her_o head_n all_o day_n long_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v never_o so_o much_o as_o writhe_v any_o of_o she_o there_o be_v such_o love_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o she_o stoop_v still_o the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o sun_n go_v so_o do_v the_o flower_n of_o succory_n and_o of_o mallow_n
with_o his_o side_n and_o the_o other_o will_v shut_v they_o as_o fast_v when_o they_o be_v open_a some_o can_v away_o to_o look_n upon_o a_o cat_n a_o mouse_n and_o such_o like_a but_o present_o they_o swoon_v so_o many_o have_v the_o gift_n from_o heaven_n to_o heal_v the_o kings-evil_a and_o divers_a other_o sore_n and_o that_o which_o have_v trouble_v much_o many_o surgeon_n and_o they_o can_v not_o heal_v it_o have_v at_o length_n be_v heal_v only_o with_o spittle_n again_o we_o must_v well_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v incident_a to_o what_o kind_n of_o party_n as_o common_o quean_n be_v impudent_a ruffian_n be_v luxurious_a thief_n be_v fearful_a and_o such_o like_a passion_n as_o writer_n everywhere_o mention_v moreover_o some_o natural_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o such_o property_n in_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v apt_a also_o to_o communicate_v they_o unto_o other_o a_o harlot_n be_v not_o only_o impudent_a in_o herself_o but_o she_o also_o natural_o infect_v therewith_o all_o that_o she_o touch_v and_o carry_v about_o she_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v often_o behold_v himself_o in_o her_o glass_n or_o put_v on_o her_o garment_n it_o will_v make_v he_o impudent_a and_o lecherous_a as_o she_o be_v the_o loadstone_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v to_o itself_o that_o iron_n which_o it_o touch_v but_o also_o all_o iron_n thing_n near_o it_o the_o same_o ring_n which_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v to_o itself_o will_v draw_v many_o ring_n if_o they_o be_v near_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o chain_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o ring_n into_o another_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o other_o thing_n we_o must_v note_v also_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o thing_n be_v seat_v in_o their_o whole_a substance_n of_o other_o thing_n in_o some_o of_o their_o part_n the_o sea-lamprey_n stay_v a_o ship_n not_o principal_o with_o any_o one_o part_n but_o with_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o 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as_o yet_o only_o grow_v and_o not_o move_v afterwards_o at_o the_o second_o open_v you_o may_v see_v their_o wing_n grow_v the_o right_a colour_n of_o bee_n in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o sit_v about_o their_o king_n and_o flutter_v about_o especial_o towards_o the_o window_n where_o they_o will_v enjoy_v their_o desire_a light_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o let_v they_o light_v by_o the_o window_n every_o other_o day_n this_o same_o experiment_n virgil_n have_v very_o elegant_o set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o as_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o bee_n be_v generate_v of_o a_o young_a ox_n so_o a_o more_o base_a kind_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o dead_a flesh_n of_o base_a creature_n aelianus_n say_v that_o wasp_n be_v generate_v of_o a_o horse_n when_o his_o carcase_n be_v putrify_v the_o marrow_n of_o he_o bring_v forth_o wasp_n a_o swift_a kind_n of_o fowl_n from_o a_o swift_a kind_n of_o beast_n ovid_n say_v that_o hornet_n be_v thence_o generate_v and_o 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brittle_a shell_a like_o a_o almond_n shell_n inward_o they_o be_v great_a belly_a breed_v as_o it_o be_v of_o moss_n and_o mud_n they_o common_o stick_v on_o the_o keel_n of_o some_o old_a ship_n where_o they_o hang_v together_o like_o mushrome-stalk_n as_o if_o they_o be_v thereby_o nourish_v some_o say_v they_o come_v of_o worm_n some_o of_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v cast_v upon_o shore_n they_o die_v but_o they_o which_o be_v swallow_v still_o into_o the_o sea_n live_v and_o get_v out_o of_o their_o shell_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v duck_n or_o such_o like_a bird_n gesner_n say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n hebrides_n the_o same_o bird_n be_v generate_v of_o putrify_a wood_n if_o you_o cast_v wood_n into_o the_o sea_n first_o after_o a_o while_n there_o will_v certain_a worm_n breed_v in_o it_o which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v like_o duck_n in_o the_o head_n foot_n wing_n and_o feather_n and_o 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sage_n which_o receive_v her_o life_n and_o quicken_n from_o the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n chap._n iu._n of_o certain_a fish_n which_o be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n have_v first_o speak_v of_o earthly_a creature_n and_o then_o of_o fowl_n now_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o fish_n so_o generate_v and_o first_o how_o eel_n be_v generate_v among_o they_o there_o be_v neither_o male_a or_o female_a nor_o egg_n nor_o any_o copulation_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o see_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o passage_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o womb_n they_o have_v breed_v ofttimes_o in_o certain_a muddy_a pool_n even_o after_o all_o the_o water_n and_o mud_n have_v be_v go_v only_o by_o rain-water_n neither_o indeed_o
if_o you_o have_v hawk_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o right_n and_o best_a kind_n art_n may_v more_o easy_o work_v upon_o they_o then_o upon_o such_o as_o come_v of_o the_o base_a sort_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o may_v be_v generate_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o eagle_n divers_a fowl_n as_o the_o osprey_n the_o fowl_n call_v ossifragus_n and_o raven_n also_o pliny_n discourse_v of_o the_o osprey_n say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a kind_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v descend_v from_o divers_a sort_n of_o eagle_n mingle_v together_o and_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o osprey_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o ossifragi_n and_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o ossifragi_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a raven_n and_o of_o these_o afterward_o be_v generate_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a raven_n which_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o the_o author_n of_o which_o assertion_n before_o pliny_n be_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o wonder_n oppianus_n say_v that_o land-eagle_n be_v a_o bastard_n brood_n which_o their_o parent_n beat_v out_o of_o their_o nest_n and_o so_o they_o be_v for_o a_o while_n nourish_v by_o some_o other_o fowl_n till_o at_o length_n they_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o seek_v their_o live_n in_o the_o sea_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v whether_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n be_v mingle_v together_o or_o no_o because_o they_o live_v altogether_o under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v their_o do_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o practise_v against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o we_o may_v easy_o effect_v their_o commixtion_n namely_o if_o we_o take_v such_o fish_n as_o be_v much_o give_v to_o venery_n and_o match_v those_o together_o which_o be_v alike_o in_o bigness_n in_o time_n of_o breed_v and_o in_o other_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v before_o require_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o live_a creature_n say_v that_o divers_a fish_n in_o kind_n never_o mingle_v their_o seed_n together_o neither_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n see_v two_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n couple_n in_o generation_n except_v only_o these_o two_o the_o skate_n and_o the_o ray_n which_o engender_v the_o rhinobato_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o both_o his_o parent_n name_n compound_v together_o and_o out_o of_o aristotle_n pliny_n report_v that_o no_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n mingle_v their_o seed_n save_v only_o the_o skate_n and_o the_o ray_n of_o both_o which_o be_v gendr_v the_o fish_n rhinobatos_n which_o be_v like_o the_o ray_n in_o all_o his_o former_a part_n and_o have_v his_o name_n in_o greek_a answerable_a to_o his_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o both_o his_o parent_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n i_o never_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n beside_o this_o theodorus_n gaza_n translate_v the_o word_n rhinobatos_n into_o squatinâ—-raia_a in_o latin_a that_o be_v a_o skate-ray_n and_o though_o some_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fish_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o naples_n and_o simon_n portus_n a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n of_o naples_n do_v help_v i_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o picture_n thereof_o be_v yet_o reserve_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v chap._n xvii_o how_o we_o may_v produce_v new_a and_o strange_a monster_n strange_a and_o wonderful_a monster_n and_o aborsement_n or_o untimely_a birth_n may_v be_v gendr_v of_o live_a creature_n as_o by_o those_o way_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o namely_o the_o commixtion_n of_o divers_a kind_n so_o also_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o divers_a seed_n in_o one_o womb_n by_o imagination_n or_o such_o like_a cause_n concern_v imagination_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o at_o this_o time_n let_v we_o see_v the_o way_n of_o engender_v such_o monster_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n may_v learn_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o way_n to_o invent_v of_o himself_o other_o way_n how_o to_o generate_v wonderful_a monster_n democritus_n as_o aristotle_n say_v hold_v that_o the_o mixture_n of_o many_o seed_n when_o one_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o womb_n before_o and_o another_o not_o long_o after_o so_o that_o they_o be_v meddle_v and_o confound_v together_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o many_o monster_n that_o sometime_o they_o have_v two_o head_n and_o more_o part_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o kind_n require_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o bird_n which_o use_v often_o coition_n do_v oftentimes_o bring_v forth_o such_o birth_n but_o empedocles_n have_v forecast_v all_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n within_o himself_o seem_v to_o have_v attain_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o monstrous_a creature_n be_v these_o either_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v too_o much_o or_o if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a or_o if_o it_o light_v not_o in_o the_o right_a place_n or_o if_o it_o be_v scatter_v into_o many_o part_n or_o if_o the_o congredient_n be_v not_o right_o affect_v to_o procreate_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o straton_n assign_v many_o reason_n why_o such_o monster_n be_v generate_v as_o because_o some_o new_a seed_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o former_a or_o some_o of_o the_o former_a seed_n be_v diminish_v or_o some_o part_n transpose_v or_o the_o womb_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o some_o physician_n ascribe_v it_o principal_o to_o the_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o misplace_v by_o reason_n of_o inflation_n aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a one_o at_o one_o burden_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v many_o cell_n or_o receipt_n for_o seed_n in_o their_o womb_n do_v most_o common_o produce_v monster_n for_o in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o some_o that_o be_v not_o so_o full_o perfect_a thereby_o they_o degenerate_v more_o easy_o into_o monster_n especial_o of_o all_o other_o the_o pig_n that_o be_v not_o farrow_v at_o their_o due_a time_n but_o some_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o litter_n for_o these_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v monster_n in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o that_o which_o the_o kind_n require_v be_v monstrous_a and_o beside_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o problem_n he_o say_v that_o small_a fourfooted_a creature_n bring_v forth_o monster_n but_o man_n and_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n as_o horse_n and_o ass_n do_v not_o produce_v they_o so_o often_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o small_a kind_n as_o bitch_n sow_n goat_n and_o ewe_n be_v far_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o great_a kind_n be_v for_o of_o those_o every_o one_o bring_v forth_o at_o least_o one_o and_o some_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o at_o once_o now_o monster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v produce_v then_o when_o there_o be_v a_o commixtion_n or_o confusion_n of_o many_o seed_n together_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a copulation_n or_o because_o of_o some_o indisposition_n in_o the_o place_n of_o conception_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o bird_n also_o may_v bring_v forth_o monster_n for_o they_o lay_v egg_n sometime_o that_o have_v a_o double_a yelk_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o small_a skin_n that_o keep_v both_o the_o yolk_n asunder_o than_o the_o confusion_n of_o they_o cause_v the_o breed_n to_o become_v monstrous_a nature_n be_v earnest_a in_o the_o fashion_v of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o first_o shape_n out_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n afterward_o she_o work_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o as_o the_o matter_n can_v afford_v which_o she_o work_v upon_o still_o frame_v herself_o thereunto_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v defective_a than_o she_o can_v have_v she_o forth_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o then_o be_v nature_n overcome_v and_o so_o both_o way_n hinder_v of_o her_o purpose_n and_o thereby_o bring_v forth_o monstrous_a brood_n as_o in_o artificial_a birth_n have_v be_v often_o see_v some_o be_v defective_a as_o have_v but_o one_o leg_n or_o but_o one_o eye_n some_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a course_n as_o have_v four_o eye_n or_o four_o arm_n or_o four_o foot_n and_o sometime_o have_v both_o sex_n in_o they_o which_o be_v call_v hermaphrodite_n and_o so_o look_v how_o your_o art_n dispose_v and_o lay_v thing_n together_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n nature_n must_v needs_o accomplish_v her_o work_n and_o finish_v your_o beginning_n but_o whosoever_o
careful_o close_v up_o must_v needs_o last_v unputrify_v even_o for_o a_o whole_a age_n nay_o for_o all_o eternity_n at_o rome_n i_o see_v a_o fish_n that_o be_v drench_v in_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v distil_v out_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o she_o be_v preserve_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o fresh_a as_o while_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o at_o florence_n i_o see_v the_o like_a of_o forty_o year_n continuance_n the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o glass_n and_o make_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o hermes_n and_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v sowced_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o liquor_n will_v last_o sound_n and_o good_a for_o many_o age_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o thing_n i_o have_v preserve_v by_o this_o one_o mean_n it_o be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o rehearse_v chap._n xi_o that_o fruit_n may_v be_v very_o well_o preserve_v in_o salt-water_n next_o after_o wine_n salt-water_n be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v drench_v therein_o have_v last_v long_o very_o sound_a and_o good_a the_o ancient_n see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v preserve_v in_o salt_n be_v keep_v thereby_o from_o putrify_v wherefore_o that_o they_o may_v preserve_v fruit_n from_o corruption_n they_o have_v use_v to_o drench_v they_o in_o salt-water_n homer_n call_v salt_n a_o divine_a thing_n because_o it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n against_o putrefaction_n and_o by_o it_o body_n be_v preserve_v to_o all_o eternity_n plato_n call_v it_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n because_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v welcome_a to_o he_o without_o salt_n plutark_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a influence_n because_o the_o body_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v season_v with_o salt_n from_o above_o be_v thereby_o acquit_v from_o corruption_n salt_n bind_v and_o dry_v and_o knit_v together_o and_o do_v privilege_n body_n from_o putrefaction_n that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n must_v needs_o putrify_v as_o the_o egyptian_n custom_n manifest_o show_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o season_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o salt_n as_o herodotus_n write_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o example_n beritius_fw-la say_v that_o pomegranate_n be_v preserve_v in_o salt-water_n you_o must_v take_v sea-water_n or_o else_o brine_n and_o make_v it_o boil_v and_o so_o put_v your_o pomegranate_n into_o it_o and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v through_o cold_a dry_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v use_v they_o you_o must_v steep_v they_o in_o freshwater_n two_o day_n before_o columella_n rehearse_n the_o opinion_n of_o a_o certain_a carthaginian_a touch_v this_o matter_n mago_n will_v have_v say_v he_o that_o sea-water_n shall_v be_v make_v very_o hot_a and_o pomegranate_n be_v tie_v together_o with_o thread_n or_o broom-twig_n to_o be_v drench_v in_o it_o till_o they_o change_v their_o colour_n and_o then_o to_o be_v take_v forth_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o three_o day_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v they_o you_o must_v steep_v they_o in_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n before_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o your_o use_n pliny_n also_o report_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o pomegranate_n be_v first_o to_o be_v harden_v in_o hot_a sea-water_n and_o then_o to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n three_o day_n and_o so_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o that_o the_o evening_n dew_n come_v not_o at_o they_o and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v they_o to_o steep_v they_o first_o in_o freshwater_n palladius_n write_v the_o same_o out_o of_o pliny_n and_o he_o show_v also_o that_o damosin_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o salt-water_n they_o must_v be_v fresh_a gather_v and_o then_o drench_v either_o in_o brine_n or_o else_o in_o sea-water_n scald_a hot_a and_o then_o take_v forth_o and_o dry_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o in_o a_o warm_a oven_n columella_n will_v have_v they_o drench_v in_o new_a wine_n sodden_a wine_n and_o vinegar_n but_o he_o give_v a_o special_a charge_n also_o to_o cast_v some_o salt_n among_o they_o lest_o the_o worm_n or_o any_o other_o hurtful_a vermin_n do_v grow_v in_o they_o palladius_n likewise_o show_v that_o pear_n will_v last_v long_o in_o salt-water_n first_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v in_o surge_n you_o must_v skim_v it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v into_o it_o your_o pear_n which_o you_o will_v preserve_v then_o after_o a_o while_o take_v they_o forth_o and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o a_o pitcher_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o close_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v well_o preserve_v other_o let_v they_o lie_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o cold_a salt-water_n and_o afterward_o steep_v they_o two_o day_n in_o freshwater_n and_o then_o drench_v they_o in_o new_a wine_n or_o in_o sodden_a wine_n or_o in_o sweet_a wine_n to_o be_v preserve_v other_o put_v they_o in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pitcher_n fill_v with_o new_a wine_n have_v a_o little_a salt_n in_o it_o and_o so_o cover_v the_o vessel_n close_o to_o preserve_v they_o likewise_o modlar_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o salt-water_n they_o must_v be_v gather_v when_o they_o be_v but_o half_a ripe_a with_o their_o stalk_n upon_o they_o and_o steep_v in_o salt-water_n for_o five_o day_n and_o afterward_o more_o salt-water_n pour_v in_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v swim_v in_o it_o didymus_n show_v also_o that_o grape_n may_v be_v preserve_v long_o in_o salt-water_n you_o must_v take_v some_o sea-water_n and_o make_v it_o hot_a or_o if_o you_o can_v come_v at_o that_o take_v some_o brine_n and_o put_v wine_n among_o it_o and_o therein_o drench_v your_o cluster_n of_o grape_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o among_o barley_n straw_n some_o do_v boil_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o figtree_n or_o of_o a_o vine_n in_o water_n and_o drench_v their_o cluster_n therein_o and_o then_o take_v they_o out_o to_o be_v cool_v and_o so_o lay_v they_o in_o barley_n straw_n the_o grape_n will_v last_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o if_o you_o gather_v they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o drench_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n that_o have_v allome_n boil_v in_o it_o and_o then_o draw_v they_o forth_o again_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v salt_n to_o wine_n to_o make_v it_o last_o the_o long_o as_o columella_n show_v they_o take_v new_a wine_n and_o boil_v it_o till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v waste_v away_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o vessel_n there_o to_o preserve_v it_o for_o their_o use_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o put_v a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o liquor_n thus_o boil_v into_o nine_o gallon_n of_o new_a wine_n unboiled_a and_o after_o two_o day_n when_o these_o liquor_n be_v incorporate_v together_o they_o wax_v hot_a and_o begin_v to_o spurge_v then_o they_o cast_v into_o they_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o salt_n beat_v small_a and_o that_o make_v the_o wine_n last_o till_o the_o next_o year_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o palm-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o salt_n place_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v as_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o judaea_n and_o cyrenian_a africa_n because_o those_o country_n especial_o do_v afford_v salt_n and_o sandy_a ground_n for_o salt_n be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o they_o be_v preserve_v long_o even_o by_o their_o own_o saltness_n so_o that_o the_o salt_a the_o place_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v preserve_v so_o likewise_o that_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v call_v cicer_n be_v preserve_v by_o its_o own_o saltness_n without_o any_o other_o dress_v for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v a_o saltish_a juice_n within_o it_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o pulse_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o have_v some_o vermin_n or_o other_o breed_n in_o they_o only_o this_o kind_n do_v not_o engender_v any_o at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a saltish_a juice_n that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o theophrastus_n write_v didymus_n likewise_o write_v that_o bean_n will_v last_v long_o in_o salt-water_n for_o if_o they_o be_v sowced_a in_o sea-water_n they_o will_v continue_v long_o without_o any_o blemish_n pliny_n also_o show_v that_o garlic_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o salt-water_n for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v garlic_n or_o onion_n to_o last_v long_o you_o must_v dip_v the_o head_n thereof_o in_o warm_a salt-water_n so_o will_v they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o of_o a_o better_a taste_n so_o cucumber_n be_v preserve_v in_o
how_o the_o defect_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v manage_v and_o restore_v our_o forefather_n find_v out_o many_o remedy_n to_o preserve_v wine_n and_o in_o our_o day_n we_o have_v take_v no_o less_o pain_n for_o wine_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v and_o take_v to_o itself_o many_o strange_a quality_n paxamus_n say_v wine_n either_o grow_v sour_a or_o dead_a about_o the_o solstice_n and_o when_o the_o seven_o star_n set_v or_o when_o the_o dog_n star_n cause_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o be_v extreme_a cold_a or_o hot_a or_o rainy_a or_o windy_a or_o when_o it_o thunder_v we_o shall_v show_v remedy_n for_o all_o these_o first_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o out_o of_o africanus_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v wine_n that_o will_v last_v or_o will_v corrupt_v when_o you_o have_v put_v your_o wine_n into_o a_o vessel_n after_o some_o time_n change_v the_o vessel_n and_o look_v well_o on_o the_o lees_n for_o thence_o shall_v you_o know_v what_o the_o wine_n be_v prove_v it_o by_o smell_v to_o it_o whether_o it_o corrupt_v or_o weevil_n breed_v in_o it_o these_o be_v sign_n it_o putrify_v other_o take_v wine_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o heat_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a they_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o wine_n by_o the_o favour_n some_o by_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o cover_n a_o strong_a taste_n be_v the_o best_a sign_n a_o watery_a the_o worst_a sharpness_n of_o duration_n weakness_n of_o corrupt_v the_o sign_n must_v be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n to_o be_v fear_v we_o mention_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o remedy_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o to_o mend_v weak_a wine_n the_o wine_n will_v be_v weak_a when_o it_o begin_v to_o breath_n forth_o that_o force_n of_o heat_n fot_o when_o the_o soul_n of_o it_o be_v breathe_v forth_o the_o wine_n grow_v immediate_o sour_a vinegar_n be_v the_o carcase_n of_o wine_n then_o we_o may_v present_o prevent_v it_o by_o add_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o it_o for_o by_o that_o it_o may_v put_v on_o a_o new_a soul_n the_o measure_n will_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n for_o a_o vessel_n another_o remedy_n will_v be_v that_o wine_n may_v not_o grow_v hot_a in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n wine_n grow_v hot_a by_o the_o hot_a weather_n and_o be_v spoil_v then_o put_v quicksilver_n into_o a_o glass-viol_n well_o stop_v and_o hang_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o wine_n from_o heat_n the_o quantity_n be_v two_o pound_n for_o great_a vessel_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a the_o external_a heat_n draw_v forth_o the_o inward_a heat_n and_o when_o that_o be_v go_v it_o be_v spoil_v we_o that_o wine_n may_v not_o exhale_v use_v this_o remedy_n the_o vessel_n be_v full_a we_o pour_v oil_n upon_o it_o and_o cover_v it_o for_o oil_n keep_v the_o spirit_n from_o evaporate_n which_o i_o see_v be_v now_o use_v for_o all_o liquor_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v pervert_v wine_n sometime_o be_v trouble_v but_o to_o clear_a wine_n fronto_n bid_v we_o do_v thus_o cast_v three_o white_n of_o egg_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a dish_n and_o beat_v they_o that_o they_o may_v froth_v put_v some_o white_a salt_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v exceed_o white_a and_o pour_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o wine_n for_o salt_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n will_v make_v all_o thick_a liquor_n clear_a but_o as_o many_o dolia_fw-la or_o such_o measure_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n so_o many_o white_n of_o egg_n must_v you_o have_v to_o be_v mingle_v again_o with_o so_o many_o ounce_n of_o salt_n but_o you_o must_v stir_v the_o mixture_n with_o a_o stick_n and_o in_o four_o day_n it_o will_v grow_v clear_a also_o it_o be_v do_v that_o wine_n may_v not_o corrupt_v i_o say_v that_o salt_n keep_v all_o thing_n from_o corrupt_a wherefore_o for_o every_o dolium_fw-la powder_n one_o ounce_n of_o allome_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o wine_n vessel_n with_o the_o wine_n for_o it_o will_v keep_v it_o from_o corrupt_a the_o same_o be_v do_v if_o you_o put_v in_o one_o ounce_n of_o common_a salt_n or_o half_a one_o half_o the_o other_o also_o brimstone_n hinder_v putrefaction_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o allome_n or_o of_o salt_n four_o ounce_n of_o brimstone_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o peserve_v wine_n by_o add_v salt_n or_o sea-water_n to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v continue_v along_o time_n columella_n teach_v thus_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v quiet_a you_o must_v take_v water_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a sea_n when_o it_o be_v very_o calm_a and_o boil_v it_o to_o three_o add_v to_o it_o if_o you_o please_v some_o spice_n there_o be_v many_o ordinary_a thing_n but_o we_o let_v they_o pass_v chap._n xxiv_o how_o oil_n may_v be_v make_v of_o divers_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o way_n to_o make_v oil_n that_o if_o olive_n shall_v ever_o be_v scarce_o yet_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o draw_v oil_n from_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o seed_n and_o some_o of_o these_o way_n that_o come_v from_o the_o ancient_n yet_o only_o the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o be_v our_o invention_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v we_o say_v that_o oil_n may_v be_v make_v of_o ricinus_n call_v cicinum_n dioscorides_n make_v it_o thus_o let_v ripe_a ricini_fw-la as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v wither_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n let_v they_o be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o outward_a shell_n break_v and_o fall_v off_o take_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o and_o bruise_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n diligent_o than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cauldron_n glaze_v with_o tin_n that_o be_v full_a of_o water_n put_v fire_n under_o and_o boil_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v yield_v their_o inbred_a juice_n take_v the_o vessel_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o with_o a_o shell_n skim_v off_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o top_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o in_o egypt_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v more_o common_a for_o they_o cleanse_v the_o ricini_fw-la and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o mill_n and_o be_v well_o ground_n they_o press_v they_o in_o a_o press_n through_o a_o basket_n pliny_n say_v they_o must_v be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o oil_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n must_v be_v take_v off_o but_o in_o egypt_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o it_o without_o fire_n and_o water_n sprinkle_v with_o salt_n it_o be_v ill_o for_o to_o eat_v but_o good_a for_o candle_n but_o we_o collect_v they_o in_o september_n for_o than_o be_v the_o time_n to_o gather_v they_o with_o it_o part_n from_o a_o prickly_a cover_n and_o a_o coat_n that_o hold_v the_o seed_n in_o it_o it_o be_v easy_o cleanse_v in_o a_o hot_a cauldron_n the_o weight_n of_o oil_n be_v half_a as_o much_o as_o the_o seed_n but_o it_o must_v be_v twice_o knock_v and_o twice_o press_v palladius_n show_v how_o oil_n of_o mastic_n be_v make_v gather_v many_o grain_n of_o the_o mastick-tree_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o a_o heap_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n then_o put_v a_o basket_n full_a of_o those_o berry_n into_o any_o vessel_n and_o pour_v hot_a water_n thereto_o tread_v they_o and_o press_v they_o forth_o then_o from_o that_o humour_n that_o run_v forth_o of_o they_o the_o oil_n of_o mastic_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n be_v pour_v off_o but_o remember_v lest_o the_o cold_a may_v hold_v it_o there_o to_o pour_v hot_a water_n often_o on_o for_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o make_v with_o we_o and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o surrentum_n also_o so_o be_v make_v oil_n of_o turpentine_n as_o damageron_n teach_v the_o fruit_n of_o turpentine_n be_v ground_n in_o a_o mill_n as_o the_o olive_n be_v and_o be_v press_v out_o and_o so_o it_o send_v forth_o oil_n the_o kernel_n serve_v to_o feed_v hog_n and_o to_o burn_v likewise_o oil_n of_o bay_n boil_v bay-berry_n in_o water_n the_o shell_n yield_v a_o certain_a fat_a it_o be_v force_v out_o by_o crush_a they_o in_o the_o hand_n then_o gather_v the_o oil_n into_o horn_n palladius_n almost_o as_o dioscorides_n in_o january_n boil_v many_o bay-berry_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o full_a in_o hot_a water_n and_o when_o they_o have_v boy'ld_v long_o the_o watery_a oil_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n that_o come_v from_o they_o you_o shall_v gentle_o pour_v off_o into_o vessel_n drive_v it_o easy_o with_o feather_n the_o indian_n make_v as_o it_o be_v say_v oil_n of_o sesamon_n it_o be_v make_v as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o send_v forth_o excellent_a oil_n abundant_o there_o be_v make_v oil_n of_o
with_o the_o best_a gunpowder_n only_o but_o the_o pipe_n with_o that_o mixture_n that_o burn_v more_o gentle_o that_o when_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o it_o you_o may_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o in_o your_o hand_n until_o that_o slow_a composition_n may_v come_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o then_o throw_v it_o among_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o will_v break_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n and_o the_o iron_n wire_n and_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n will_v fly_v far_o and_o strike_v so_o violent_o that_o they_o will_v go_v into_o plank_n or_o a_o wall_n a_o hand_n depth_n these_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o soldier_n when_o city_n be_v besiege_v for_o one_o may_v wound_v two_o hundred_o man_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o wound_v then_o to_o kill_v they_o as_o experience_n in_o war_n show_v but_o when_o you_o will_v fill_v the_o pipe_n hold_v one_o in_o your_o hand_n without_o a_o ball_n full_a of_o the_o composition_n and_o try_v it_o how_o long_o it_o will_v burn_v that_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o time_n to_o cast_v they_o lest_o you_o kill_v yourself_o and_o your_o friend_n i_o shall_v teach_v you_o how_o with_o the_o same_o ball_n troop_n of_o horseman_n may_v be_v put_v into_o confusion_n there_o be_v make_v some_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o ball_n that_o be_v great_a about_o a_o foot_n in_o bigness_n bind_v with_o the_o same_o wire_n but_o full_a of_o iron_n pile_n namely_o with_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o these_o be_v cast_v among_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o into_o city_n besiege_v or_o into_o ship_n with_o sling_n or_o iron_n gun_n which_o they_o call_v petrel_n and_o divers_a way_n for_o if_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o iron_n piece_n when_o they_o break_v they_o be_v cast_v forth_o so_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o will_v strike_v through_o arm_a man_n and_o horse_n and_o so_o fright_v the_o horse_n with_o a_o huge_a noise_n that_o they_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o bridle_n nor_o spur_n but_o will_v break_v their_o rank_n they_o have_v four_o hole_n make_v through_o they_o and_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o this_o say_a mixture_n that_o be_v fire_v they_o may_v be_v cast_v among_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o they_o will_v cast_v their_o flame_n so_o far_o with_o a_o noise_n and_o crack_v that_o the_o flame_n will_v seem_v like_a to_o thunder_v and_o lightning_n chap._n viii_o how_o in_o plain_a ground_n and_o under_o water_n mine_n may_v be_v present_o dig_v to_o dig_v mine_n to_o overthrow_v city_n and_o fort_n there_o be_v require_v great_a cost_n time_n and_o pain_n and_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v but_o the_o enemy_n will_v discover_v it_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o to_o make_v they_o in_o that_o champion_n ground_n where_o both_o army_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o little_a labour_n and_o in_o short_a time_n to_o make_v mine_n in_o plain_a ground_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o meet_v if_o you_o will_v do_v this_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o you_o do_v i_o shall_v first_o teach_v how_o a_o little_a before_o night_n or_o in_o the_o twilight_n where_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v or_o passage_n or_o stand_v there_o may_v pit_n be_v make_v of_o three_o foot_n depth_n and_o the_o one_o pit_n may_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o ten_o foot_n there_o fit_v your_o ball_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o bigness_n that_o you_o may_v fill_v the_o whole_a plain_a with_o they_o then_o dig_v trench_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o through_o they_o cotton_n match_n may_v pass_v well_o through_o earthen_a pipe_n or_o hollow_a caâ—es_n but_o fire_n the_o ball_n at_o three_o or_o four_o place_n then_o bury_v they_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n even_o leave_v a_o space_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o they_o all_o at_o once_o then_o at_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o the_o enemy_n stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n then_o remove_v at_o your_o pleasure_n or_o counterfeit_v that_o you_o fly_v from_o they_o and_o cast_v in_o fire_n at_o the_o open_a place_n and_o the_o whole_a ground_n will_v present_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o make_v a_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a slaughter_n among_o they_o for_o you_o shall_v see_v their_o limb_n fly_v into_o the_o air_n and_o other_o fall_v dead_a pierce_v through_o burn_v with_o the_o horrible_a flame_n thereof_o that_o scarce_o one_o man_n shall_v escape_v you_o shall_v make_v your_o match_n thus_o in_o a_o new_a test_n let_v the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la boil_v with_o gunpowder_n till_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v like_o pap_n put_v your_o match_n into_o it_o and_o role_n they_o in_o the_o mixture_n take_v the_o test_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o strew_v on_o as_o much_o gunpowder_n as_o they_o will_v receive_v and_o set_v they_o to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n put_v this_o into_o a_o hollow_a cane_n and_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o gunpowder_n or_o take_v one_o part_n refine_v salt-peter_n brimstone_n half_a as_o much_o and_o let_v it_o boil_v in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n with_o oil_n of_o linseed_n put_v in_o your_o match_n and_o wet_v they_o well_o all_o over_o with_o that_o liquor_n take_v they_o away_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v mine_n under_o the_o water_n use_v this_o rare_a invention_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o mine_n where_o the_o enemy_n galley_n or_o ship_n come_v to_o ride_v you_o shall_v upon_o a_o plain_a place_n fit_v many_o beam_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n fasten_v crosswise_o and_o thrust_v through_o or_o like_a net_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o division_n you_o shall_v make_v fit_a circle_n of_o wood_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o gunpowder_n the_o beam_n must_v be_v make_v hollow_a and_o be_v fill_v with_o match_n and_o powder_n that_o you_o may_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o round_a circle_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o cunning_a smeer_v over_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o beam_n with_o pitch_n and_o cover_v they_o well_o with_o it_o that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o the_o powder_n take_v wet_a for_o so_o your_o labour_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o place_n to_o put_v fire_n in_o then_o sink_v your_o engine_n with_o weight_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o stone_n mud_n and_o weed_n a_o little_a before_o the_o enemy_n come_v let_v a_o scout_n keep_v watch_v that_o when_o their_o ship_n or_o galley_n ride_v over_o the_o place_n that_o the_o snare_n be_v lay_v for_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o sea_n will_v part_v and_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o drown_v the_o ship_n or_o will_v tear_v they_o in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonderful_a to_o be_v see_v or_o do_v i_o have_v try_v this_o in_o water_n and_o pond_n and_o it_o perform_v more_o than_o i_o imagine_v it_o will_v chap._n ix_o what_o thing_n be_v good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o kindle_v fire_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o to_o quench_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n what_o thing_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o fire_n will_v endure_v it_o and_o remain_v but_o first_o i_o will_v relate_v what_o our_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v concern_v this_o business_n vitruvious_a say_v that_o the_o larch-tree-wood_n will_v not_o burn_v or_o kindle_v by_o itself_o but_o like_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o furnace_n will_v make_v no_o coal_n but_o burn_v very_o slow_o he_o say_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o very_o little_a air_n or_o fire_n but_o much_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o solid_a and_o have_v no_o pore_n that_o the_o fire_n can_v enter_v at_o he_o relate_v how_o this_o be_v know_v when_o caesar_n command_v the_o citizen_n about_o the_o alps_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o provision_n those_o that_o be_v secure_a in_o a_o castle_n of_o wood_n refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n caesar_n bid_v make_v bundle_n of_o wood_n and_o to_o light_a torch_n and_o lay_v these_o to_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o matter_n take_v fire_n the_o flame_n fly_v exceed_v high_a and_o he_o suppose_v the_o castle_n will_v have_v fall_v down_o but_o when_o all_o be_v burn_v the_o castle_n be_v not_o touch_v whence_o pliny_n write_v the_o larch-tree_n will_v neither_o burn_v to_o coal_n nor_o be_v otherwise_o consume_v by_o fire_n than_o stone_n be_v but_o this_o be_v most_o false_a for_o see_v it_o be_v rosiny_n and_o oily_a it_o present_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v and_o be_v one_o fire_v be_v hard_o to_o put_v out_o wherefore_o i_o admire_v that_o this_o error_n shall_v spread_v so_o far_o and_o that_o the_o town_n larignum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o
vessel_n turn_v downward_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a liquor_n that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v for_o then_o the_o water_n will_v present_o descend_v into_o the_o vessel_n underneath_o and_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o mingle_a liquor_n will_v ascend_v and_o the_o water_n will_v sink_v down_o and_o if_o it_o be_v all_o wine_n it_o will_v all_o ascend_v no_o wine_n will_v stay_v with_o the_o water_n if_o any_o thing_n stay_v behind_o you_o must_v know_v that_o so_o much_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v if_o you_o do_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v then_o take_v a_o vessel_n that_o will_v hold_v more_o of_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n underneath_o till_o it_o take_v it_o all_o in_o whence_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o wine_n ascend_v and_o of_o the_o water_n any_o man_n may_v know_v easy_o how_o much_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n but_o for_o convenience_n let_v the_o vial_n that_o shall_v hold_v the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o round_a belly_n and_o the_o hole_n not_o very_o great_a and_o let_v the_o vessel_n under_o that_o contain_v the_o wine_n have_v a_o narrow_a mouth_n that_o the_o upper_a round_a mouth_n may_v the_o better_o join_v with_o the_o undermost_a and_o no_o air_n come_v in_o but_o because_o it_o happen_v oft_o that_o the_o upper_a ball_n when_o it_o have_v drink_v in_o all_o the_o wine_n the_o wine_n will_v not_o fill_v it_o and_o we_o will_v part_v the_o water_n from_o the_o wine_n take_v therefore_o the_o round_a glass_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o with_o the_o mouth_n upward_o then_o will_v the_o wine_n present_o turn_v about_o and_o come_v uppermost_a which_o may_v be_v a_o tongue_n lay_v in_o be_v all_o call_v forth_o be_v careful_a to_o see_v when_o the_o wine_n be_v all_o draw_v out_o remove_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o water_n will_v remain_v pure_a chap._n iu._n how_o otherwise_o you_o may_v part_v water_n from_o wine_n i_o can_v do_v this_o another_o way_n not_o by_o levity_n and_o gravity_n as_o i_o say_v but_o by_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n for_o water_n be_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o liquor_n because_o it_o be_v simple_a but_o wine_n be_v colour_v and_o colour_n come_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n it_o be_v more_o corpulent_a wherefore_o to_o part_v wine_n from_o water_n we_o must_v provide_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o make_v a_o vessel_n thereof_o into_o which_o the_o wine_n pour_v with_o the_o water_n may_v drean_a forth_o for_o the_o water_n will_v drean_a forth_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v open_v by_o a_o minglâ—â—_n and_o corpulent_a body_n and_o though_o many_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v fit_a yet_o ivy_n be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o pore_n and_o chink_n wherefore_o if_o you_o make_v a_o vessel_n of_o ivy_n wood_n that_o be_v green_a and_o pour_v into_o it_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n the_o water_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n drean_a out_o yet_o i_o see_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v against_o they_o for_o gaeto_fw-la say_v if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v water_n put_v to_o your_o wine_n make_v a_o vessel_n of_o ivy_n put_v your_o wine_n you_o think_v be_v mix_v with_o water_n into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o water_n the_o wine_n will_v run_v forth_o and_o the_o water_n stay_v behind_o for_o a_o ivy_n vessel_n will_v hold_v no_o wine_n and_o pliny_n from_o he_o the_o ivy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wonderful_a for_o proof_n of_o wine_n if_o a_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o ivy-wood_n the_o wine_n will_v run_v forth_o and_o the_o water_n will_v stay_v behind_o if_o any_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o whereupon_o both_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o a_o two_o sell_v error_n because_o they_o say_v it_o come_v from_o the_o wonderful_a faculty_n of_o the_o ivy_n whereas_o every_o porous_a wood_n can_v do_v the_o same_o again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n will_v run_v forth_o and_o the_o water_n stay_v behind_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_n but_o democritus_n think_v what_o be_v true_a and_o more_o probable_a who_o use_v not_o a_o ivy_n vessel_n but_o one_o full_a of_o hole_n say_v he_o they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n not_o yet_o season_v and_o hang_v it_o up_o for_o two_o day_n the_o pot_n say_v he_o will_v leak_v if_o any_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o democritas_n use_v another_o art_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n some_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o new_a sponge_n dip_v in_o oil_n and_o incline_v it_o and_o let_v it_o run_v forth_o if_o there_o be_v water_n in_o it_o only_o the_o water_n will_v run_v forth_o which_o experiment_n also_o he_o use_v in_o oil_n for_o the_o sponge_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o open_a enough_o and_o be_v dip_v in_o oil_n that_o hinder_v that_o the_o liquor_n can_v run_v forth_o so_o easy_o africanus_n add_v another_o reason_n put_v liquid_a alom_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n then_o stop_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o oil_n and_o incline_v it_o and_o let_v it_o run_v forth_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o water_n will_v run_v out_o for_o the_o alom_n bind_v the_o liquor_n that_o they_o drean_a forth_o very_o slow_o chap._n v._n another_o way_n to_o part_v a_o light_a body_n mingle_v with_o a_o heavy_a i_o have_v another_o art_n to_o separate_v a_o light_a body_n from_o a_o heavy_a or_o wine_n from_o water_n or_o by_o another_o way_n make_v a_o linen_n tongue_n or_o of_o bombast_n and_o dip_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n where_o wine_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n and_o let_v the_o tongue_n swim_v above_o without_o the_o liquor_n and_o ascend_v above_o it_o and_o so_o hang_v pendulous_a out_o of_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o light_a liquor_n will_v ascend_v by_o the_o tongue_n and_o drop_v on_o the_o outside_n but_o when_o the_o light_a ascend_v it_o attract_v the_o heavy_a also_o wherefore_o when_o you_o see_v the_o colour_n change_n take_v the_o vessel_n away_o for_o the_o water_n run_v forth_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o wine_n be_v light_a will_v always_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o run_v forth_o by_o the_o tongue_n though_o all_o vintner_n say_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o water_n will_v run_v forth_o by_o the_o tongue_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n will_v stay_v within_o chap._n vi_o how_o light_n be_v mingle_v in_o heavy_a or_o heavy_a in_o light_n we_o can_v easy_o know_v whether_o any_o light_a matter_n be_v mingle_v with_o heavy_a or_o any_o heavy_a matter_n with_o light_n and_o i_o will_v expound_v the_o manner_n out_o of_o archimedes_n his_o book_n concern_v thing_n that_o swim_v above_o water_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o wood_n stone_n or_o any_o heavy_a metal_n be_v equal_a in_o weight_n to_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o utmost_a superficies_n oâ—_n the_o body_n will_v be_v equal_a with_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n if_o it_o weigh_v heavior_n it_o will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n if_o it_o be_v light_a the_o light_a it_o be_v then_o the_o water_n so_o much_o of_o it_o will_v swim_v above_o the_o watâ—â—_n since_o therefore_o this_o be_v true_a and_o wine_n be_v heavior_n than_o water_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v sink_v more_o in_o wine_n than_o in_o water_n and_o in_o thick_a water_n the_o less_o wherefore_o vessel_n be_v more_o drown_v in_o river_n than_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o sea-water_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o salt_n mingle_v with_o it_o as_o also_o we_o have_v it_o in_o alexander_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n put_v the_o wine_n you_o suspect_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n into_o some_o vessel_n and_o put_v a_o apple_n or_o pear_n into_o it_o if_o the_o apple_n sink_v the_o wine_n be_v pure_a but_o if_o it_o floâ—e_v the_o wine_n have_v water_n mingle_v with_o it_o because_o water_n be_v thick_a than_o wine_n which_o democritus_n say_v be_v contrary_n and_o false_a he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o wine_n of_o new_a wine_n to_o steward_n and_o servant_n also_o the_o merchant_n have_v the_o like_a reason_n to_o try_v whether_o his_o wine_n be_v pure_a they_o use_v to_o cast_v a_o apple_n into_o the_o vessel_n but_o wild_a pear_n be_v the_o best_a other_o cast_v in_o a_o locust_n other_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o if_o they_o swim_v it_o be_v pure_a wine_n but_o
brass_n cauldron_n that_o will_v hold_v much_o water_n fill_v it_o with_o salt_n water_n after_o that_o the_o urinal_n and_o put_v on_o their_o cap_n when_o fire_n be_v put_v under_o both_o the_o urinal_n will_v drop_v and_o the_o cap_n that_o contain_v other_o by_o its_o pipe_n will_v drop_v out_o water_n also_o for_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o cauldron_n of_o hot_a water_n will_v make_v the_o urinal_n drop_v and_o the_o cap_n will_v drop_v withal_o but_o if_o at_o sea_n the_o commodity_n of_o such_o a_o vessel_n can_v be_v have_v we_o may_v distil_v salt_n water_n otherwise_o though_o but_o little_a dioscorides_n show_v the_o old_a way_n of_o distillation_n we_o may_v that_o way_n distil_v sea_n water_n in_o ship_n which_o pliny_n show_v also_o fleece_n of_o wool_n extend_v about_o the_o ship_n be_v make_v wet_a by_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o sweet_a water_n be_v press_v out_o of_o they_o but_o let_v we_o see_v white_a salt_n water_n may_v be_v make_v fresh_a another_o way_n aristotle_n say_v it_o and_o solomon_n before_o he_o that_o all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n for_o by_o the_o secret_a passage_n under_o ground_n the_o water_n that_o be_v send_v forth_o leave_v their_o earthly_a and_o dry_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o come_v forth_o pure_a and_o sweet_a he_o say_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o salt_n water_n come_v not_o forth_o be_v because_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o settle_v and_o therefore_o only_a hot-water_n of_o salt-water_n can_v run_v forth_o for_o they_o have_v a_o lightness_n that_o oversway_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o what_o be_v hot_a be_v light_a add_v that_o water_n run_v through_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o strain_v and_o therefore_o the_o heavior_n and_o thick_a they_o be_v the_o more_o do_v they_o continual_o sink_v down_o and_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o the_o light_a they_o be_v the_o more_o pure_a do_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o be_v sever_v for_o as_o salt_n be_v heavy_a so_o sweet_a water_n be_v light_a and_o so_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v sweet_a water_n that_o run_v forth_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n why_o salt-water_n when_o it_o move_v and_o be_v change_v be_v make_v the_o sweet_a for_o motion_n make_v it_o light_a and_o pure_a let_v we_o see_v now_o if_o we_o can_v imitate_v nature_n fill_v then_o great_a vessel_n with_o earth_n and_o set_v they_o so_o one_o above_o another_o that_o one_o may_v drean_a into_o another_o and_o thus_o salt-water_n dreaning_n through_o many_o vessel_n may_v leave_v the_o salt_n behind_o i_o try_v it_o through_o ten_o vessel_n and_o it_o remain_v still_o salt_n my_o friend_n say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o sweet_a through_o twenty_o vessel_n yet_o thus_o i_o think_v to_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o all_o earth_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o use_n solinus_n say_v that_o sea-water_n strain_v through_o clay_n will_v grow_v sweet_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o salt_n be_v take_v away_o if_o you_o strain_v it_o often_o through_o thin_a sand_n of_o a_o river_n earth_n that_o lie_v in_o cover_a place_n and_o under_o root_n be_v naught_o for_o that_o be_v common_o salt_n as_o also_o where_o cattle_n be_v sâ—alled_v which_o columella_n say_v be_v naught_o for_o tree_n for_o that_o it_o make_v salt-water_n what_o be_v strain_v from_o it_o black_a earth_n be_v naught_o for_o it_o make_v the_o water_n sharp_a but_o clay_n ground_n make_v sweet_a water_n paxamus_n anaxagoras_n say_v that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v from_o the_o river_n run_v through_o salt_n place_n and_o communicate_v that_o quality_n to_o the_o sea_n some_o approve_v river-gravel_n for_o this_o use_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o always_o sweet_a water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o shore_n and_o they_o say_v this_o happen_v because_o they_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o grow_v fresh_a come_n from_o the_o salt-sea_n for_o the_o sweet_a water_n that_o 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as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o distillation_n i_o wonder_v such_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v relate_v such_o falsity_n florentinus_n borrow_v it_o from_o he_o sai_z if_o water_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o potable_a but_o ill_o let_v it_o be_v boil_v till_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v then_o purge_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o sea-water_n so_o boil_v will_v grow_v sweet_a let_v i_o see_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v make_v so_o another_o way_n and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o large_a vessel_n fill_v with_o sea-water_n by_o fasten_v the_o salt_n will_v make_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o by_o curdle_v it_o and_o so_o it_o free_v the_o water_n from_o it_o wherefore_o we_o must_v think_v on_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o styptic_a quality_n the_o ancient_n try_v this_o the_o modern_n have_v effect_v it_o pliny_n nitrous_a of_o bitter_a water_n if_o you_o put_v barley-flower_n dry_v to_o they_o they_o be_v temper_v that_o you_o may_v drink_v of_o they_o in_o two_o hour_n therefore_o be_v barley-flower_n put_v into_o wine_n sack_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o red-sea_n through_o the_o desert_n make_v nitrous_a and_o salt_n and_o bitter_a water_n fit_a to_o drink_v in_o two_o hour_n by_o put_v in_o of_o barley-meal_n and_o they_o eat_v barley-meal_n the_o like_a force_n have_v the_o chalk_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o our_o clay_n also_o cook_n with_o catling_n and_o meal_n of_o wheat_n will_v take_v salt_n out_o of_o very_a salt_n meaâ—_n i_o try_v this_o oft_o but_o find_v it_o false_a yet_o some_o of_o the_o saltness_n be_v take_v away_o pliny_n if_o you_o must_v drink_v ill_a
water_n strew_v in_o powder_n of_o penniroyal_n leo_fw-la baptista_n albertus_n when_o they_o take_v up_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n muddy_a if_o they_o do_v but_o rub_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o almond_n it_o present_o grow_v clear_a i_o try_v this_o to_o and_o find_v it_o false_a when_o common_a salt_n be_v cast_v into_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o part_n gold_n from_o silver_n the_o silver_n will_v present_o descend_v we_o see_v also_o that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o that_o they_o call_v read_v alac_n cast_v but_o alom_n into_o lie_n the_o salt_n and_o colour_n will_v present_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o nothing_o will_v remain_v but_o clear_a water_n we_o see_v that_o milk_n will_v curdle_n with_o many_o herb_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o we_o shall_v use_v therefore_o for_o this_o purpose_n coagulater_n and_o astringent_n cook_n say_v that_o a_o sponge_n put_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o salt-water_n will_v draw_v the_o salt_n to_o it_o but_o 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and_o the_o spaniard_n cast_v in_o gyp_n to_o make_v in_o clear_a and_o all_o these_o we_o may_v use_v in_o water_n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o make_v water_n of_o air._n if_o all_o other_o mean_v fail_v we_o may_v make_v water_n of_o air_n only_o by_o change_v it_o into_o air_n as_o nature_n do_v for_o she_o make_v water_n of_o air_n or_o vapour_n therefore_o when_o we_o want_v water_z we_o may_v make_v it_o of_o air_n and_o do_v as_o nature_n do_v we_o know_v when_o the_o sun_n heat_v the_o earth_n it_o draw_v forth_o the_o thin_a vapour_n and_o carry_v they_o on_o high_a to_o that_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v those_o vapour_n be_v condense_v into_o drop_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n also_o we_o see_v in_o summer_n that_o in_o glass_n vessel_n well_o rince_v and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o cold_a water_n the_o air_n by_o come_v to_o the_o outermost_a superficies_n will_v present_o clow_v the_o the_o glass_n and_o make_v it_o lose_v its_o cleanness_n a_o 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vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o put_v into_o it_o salt-peter_n unrefined_a what_o will_v fill_v it_o man_n call_v it_o solazzo_n mingle_v with_o ice_n for_o these_o two_o mix_v as_o i_o say_v in_o this_o book_n make_v a_o mighty_a cold_a and_o by_o shake_v they_o with_o the_o wondeful_a force_n of_o the_o cold_a they_o gather_v air_n about_o the_o vessel_n and_o it_o will_v present_o drop_v into_o a_o vessel_n underneath_o a_o deligent_fw-la artist_n will_v add_v more_o that_o he_o may_v get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v show_v the_o way_n chap._n iii_o how_o one_o may_v so_o alter_v his_o face_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o friend_n shall_v know_v he_o such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n or_o shut_v up_o close_o and_o desire_v to_o escape_v and_o such_o as_o do_v business_n for_o great_a man_n as_o spy_n and_o other_o that_o will_v not_o be_v know_v it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o they_o to_o know_v how_o to_o change_v their_o 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