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here_o be_v doubtless_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n here_o they_o have_v bird_n paradise_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v manu_fw-la codiatas_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n paxaros_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr cielo_fw-it those_o we_o call_v bird_n of_o paradise_n many_o take_v they_o to_o have_v no_o foot_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o that_o catch_v they_o cut_v off_o their_o foot_n so_o near_o the_o body_n that_o the_o flesh_n beginning_n to_o dry_v the_o skin_n and_o feather_n join_v together_o so_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o scar._n the_o dutch_a in_o ternate_a possess_v the_o town_n of_o malaya_n regular_o fortify_v and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o fort_n of_o taluco_n in_o tidor_n they_o have_v the_o fort_n marieco_n in_o motir_v again_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n with_o bastion_n of_o stone_n in_o machiam_n they_o have_v make_v three_o fort_n at_o taffaso_n tabillola_n and_o guoffiquia_fw-la and_o in_o bachiam_n the_o fort_n barâ—eveldt_n the_o king_n of_o 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above_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n his_o design_n be_v to_o get_v himself_o proclaim_v emperor_n of_o china_n but_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v too_o much_o opposition_n in_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v prince_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o taym_v he_o be_v not_o sorry_a to_o see_v it_o extirpate_v by_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n as_o we_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pingnam_fw-la that_o be_v pacifier_n of_o the_o south_n treat_v he_o high_o and_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o quantung_v but_o the_o prince_n who_o command_v the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o province_n be_v upon_o his_o departure_n towards_o the_o court_n chincilung_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o fleet_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o focheu_o desirous_a to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v leave_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n the_o tartar_n take_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o opportunity_n press_v he_o to_o go_v along_o to_o peking_n and_o find_v he_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o secure_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o away_o by_o force_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o tartar_n will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o other_o army_n quangsi_n which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n meet_v with_o so_o much_o resistance_n there_o that_o it_o be_v force_v to_o dislodge_v thence_o and_o retreat_n into_o that_o of_o quantung_n into_o which_o the_o viceroy_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n pursue_v they_o and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a reputation_n to_o their_o design_n they_o create_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o royal_a progeny_n who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o junglie_o after_o their_o example_n several_a other_o province_n revolt_v but_o all_o their_o attempt_n only_o confirm_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o kiang_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o taitung_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o and_o their_o reduction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n which_o be_v take_v on_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n 1650._o have_v be_v possess_v of_o that_o vast_a country_n without_o any_o disturbance_n rather_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o chinese_n then_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o soldiery_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o army_n how_o numerous_a soever_o to_o conquer_v so_o powerful_a a_o state_n as_o that_o of_o china_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v ever_o so_o little_a courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o xunchi_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n of_o china_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o taayu_n in_o the_o western_a tartary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o nine_o mandelslo_n travel_n into_o the_o indies_n the_o three_o book_n we_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n 1639_o how_o that_o the_o calm_a which_o stay_v our_o ship_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o fight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n occasion_v the_o digression_n we_o have_v make_v wherein_o we_o have_v represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o indies_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o asia_n we_o continue_v at_o the_o altitude_n of_o ceylon_n febrvary_n till_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n at_o which_o time_n the_o north-west-wind_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v our_o course_n towards_o southeast_n take_v the_o latitude_n about_o noon_n continue_v we_o find_v we_o be_v two_o minute_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n i_o ask_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n what_o he_o think_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o be_v under_o the_o line_n a_o man_n may_v discover_v both_o the_o pole_n but_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o show_v i_o clear_o that_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v within_o six_o degree_n of_o the_o line_n and_o that_o the_o artartick_a can_v be_v perceive_v till_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o eight_o degree_n he_o show_v i_o far_o that_o at_o eight_o or_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o line_n the_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o changeable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o sea_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o of_o the_o northwest_n reign_v there_o six_o month_n together_o and_o that_o of_o the_o southeast_n blow_v there_o as_o constant_o for_o the_o other_o six_o month_n so_o that_o such_o as_o go_v into_o the_o indies_n or_o come_v thence_o may_v regulate_v their_o voyage_n according_o in_o these_o part_n we_o see_v several_a sort_n of_o bird_n bird_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a and_o not_o unlike_o our_o pigeon_n save_v that_o their_o tail_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a other_o be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o like_o wild_a duck_n but_o among_o other_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v garayos_n or_o rabos_n foreado_n which_o be_v black_a and_o white_a as_o magpie_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o have_v their_o tail_n divide_v like_o a_o tailor_n pair_n of_o shear_n all_o these_o bird_n live_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o feed_v on_o a_o certain_a fly_a fish_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o albocore_n bonitos_fw-la and_o dorados_n that_o continual_o prey_n upon_o they_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n fish_n where_o they_o can_v abide_v no_o long_o than_o while_o their_o wing_n be_v moist_a and_o where_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o these_o bird_n or_o if_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n they_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v devour_v by_o those_o fish_n the_o albocore_n be_v white_a all_o over_o and_o have_v no_o scale_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bonito_n the_o former_a be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o have_v but_o one_o bone_n in_o they_o which_o come_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o large_a that_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v report_n one_o between_o five_o and_o six_o foot_n long_o have_v dine_v sixty_o seaman_n but_o the_o meat_n of_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a i_o conceive_v they_o be_v rather_o glut_v then_o satisfy_v the_o dorado_n which_o the_o english_a confound_v with_o the_o dolphin_n be_v much_o like_o a_o salmon_n but_o incomparable_o more_o delicate_a and_o have_v small_a scale_n we_o also_o take_v a_o certain_a fish_n marsoviâ—_n which_o have_v a_o mouth_n like_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o hog_n the_o portuguez_n call_v it_o tonina_fw-la and_o the_o french_a marsovin_n a_o name_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o sea-hog_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o first_o voyage_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o curiosity_n they_o open_v one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o find_v within_o it_o not_o only_a flesh_n and_o fat_a and_o the_o entrail_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o of_o a_o hog_n but_o also_o a_o young_a pig_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o which_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v see_v always_o many_o of_o they_o together_o and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a they_o come_v near_o the_o vessel_n and_o grunt_v as_o if_o they_o desire_v shelter_v against_o the_o storm_n they_o perceive_v come_v and_o whereof_o the_o seaman_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o infallible_a sign_n the_o sea_n have_v not_o a_o more_o dangerous_a fish_n then_o those_o which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v tuberones_n tuberones_n the_o dutch_a hayes_n and_o the_o english_a shark_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o swim_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o many_o time_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v clam_n it_o be_v see_v float_v above_o water_n it_o be_v never_o see_v but_o there_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o head_n of_o it_o seven_o or_o eight_o other_o fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o herring_n expect_v to_o participate_v of_o what_o he_o take_v above_o all_o thing_n they_o love_v man_n flesh_n and_o there_o be_v many_o sad_a example_n of_o it_o in_o seaman_n who_o have_v either_o lose_v arm_n or_o other_o limb_n or_o have_v be_v devour_v by_o they_o for_o their_o tooth_n be_v as_o sharp_a and_o close_o as_o those_o of_o a_o saw_n their_o mouth_n be_v below_o the_o head_n so_o that_o to_o take_v their_o prey_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o so_o catch_v it_o upward_o that_o we_o take_v have_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o head_n and_o live_v a_o good_a while_n after_o it_o be_v take_v
out_o they_o be_v not_o eat_v and_o be_v hunt_v only_o for_o recreation_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o sea_n of_o they_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v pesce_n puerco_fw-mi and_o whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o these_o sea_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o bream_n and_o be_v so_o call_v only_o because_o it_o grunt_v like_o a_o pig_n there_o be_v also_o about_o those_o part_n great_a store_n of_o tortoise_n which_o lie_v on_o their_o back_n and_o common_o sleep_v upon_o the_o water_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a the_o seaman_n when_o they_o see_v they_o in_o that_o posture_n get_v near_o they_o cast_v out_o a_o hook_n which_o fasten_v in_o the_o shell_n they_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o boat_n their_o meat_n be_v as_o delicate_a as_o veal_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a refreshment_n the_o seaman_n meet_v with_o in_o these_o great_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n february_n 21._o we_o be_v at_o one_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o the_o line_n the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o continue_v so_o much_o long_a than_o we_o expect_v it_o shall_v at_o that_o place_n for_o it_o be_v so_o unconstant_a there_o and_o change_v so_o of_o a_o sudden_a that_o many_o time_n they_o have_v hardly_o leisure_n to_o take_v in_o their_o sail_n to_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v travado_n that_o be_v whirlwind_n the_o 23._o die_v one_o of_o our_o seaman_n who_o have_v get_v the_o pox_n at_o surat_n neglect_v the_o take_n of_o timely_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o the_o 24._o being_n sunday_n the_o precedent_n treat_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o among_o other_o dish_n have_v the_o biggel_n dress_v and_o some_o of_o the_o country_n fowl_n which_o the_o viceroy_n of_o goa_n have_v present_v to_o he_o the_o 25._o we_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o calm_a which_o keep_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o that_o day_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v there_o rise_v a_o tempest_n that_o put_v we_o out_o of_o our_o course_n which_o we_o can_v not_o well_o have_v keep_v have_v that_o not_o happen_v in_o regard_n that_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o zenith_n ever_o since_o the_o 22._o we_o can_v not_o take_v the_o altitude_n but_o only_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o star_n this_o inconvenience_n continue_v till_o the_o five_o of_o march_n march_n have_v have_v the_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o of_o february_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n which_o put_v we_o in_o hope_n we_o shall_v soon_o have_v the_o manson-wind_n whereof_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n but_o the_o continual_a change_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n which_o oblige_v the_o seaman_n to_o be_v always_o about_o the_o mast_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o travado_n retard_v our_o progress_n very_o much_o march_n 5._o we_o begin_v to_o make_v our_o observation_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o be_v at_o eight_o degree_n six_o minute_n latitude_n our_o ship_n be_v encompass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o protection_n against_o the_o whale_n by_o who_o they_o be_v pursue_v march_n 10._o we_o be_v at_o ten_o degree_n line_n fourteen_o minute_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o storm_n that_o last_v ten_o hour_n march_n 12._o and_o 13._o we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n accompanied_z with_o lightning_n and_o thunder_z but_o what_o we_o think_v most_o strange_a be_v that_o though_o we_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o 13._o degree_n yet_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o ordinary_a wind_n of_o the_o season_n which_o be_v common_o perceive_v about_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o for_o the_o southwind_n which_o blow_v constant_o not_o only_o retard_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o voyage_n but_o also_o force_v we_o so_o much_o back_o eastward_o that_o we_o be_v in_o in_o some_o fear_n we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indies_n march_n 15._o the_o wind_n change_v and_o come_v to_o the_o south_n and_o at_o night_n we_o have_v it_o southeast_n so_o that_o not_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v the_o manson_n we_o put_v out_o all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o make_v two_o league_n a_o hour_n take_v our_o course_n south-west_n during_o the_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v thus_o fair_a for_o we_o we_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o dolphin_n which_o follow_v our_o ship_n and_o we_o take_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o find_v we_o three_o good_a meal_n march_n 20._o we_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o calm_a which_o take_v off_o much_o of_o our_o courage_n in_o regard_n our_o store_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v somewhat_o low_o at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o hope_v of_o our_o voyage_n we_o be_v force_v to_o assign_v every_o man_n his_o allowance_n and_o to_o make_v it_o last_o the_o long_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o some_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o salt_n meat_n eat_v but_o that_o the_o swine_n and_o some_o other_o creature_n whereof_o have_v good_a store_n some_o have_v die_v that_o day_n upon_o the_o eat_n of_o mustardseed_n shall_v be_v kill_v and_o consume_v be_v about_o this_o time_n at_o sixteen_o degree_n we_o find_v that_o the_o compass_n decline_v thirty_o minute_n to_o the_o west_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n but_o when_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v once_o double_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v towards_o the_o earth_n the_o 21._o while_o we_o float_v up_o and_o down_o without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o breath_n of_o wind_n our_o ship_n take_v fire_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o we_o all_o the_o butler_n go_v to_o remove_v a_o what_fw-mi which_o he_o have_v fill_v with_o aqus_n aquavitae_fw-la set_v it_o on_o fire_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o startle_v that_o he_o turn_v it_o out_o about_o the_o cellar_n where_o the_o fire_n take_v in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o be_v go_v to_o set_v thirty_o more_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o it_o not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v with_o coverlet_n the_o ship_n be_v so_o load_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o gum_n and_o other_o fat_a drug_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o quench_v it_o have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o care_n take_v to_o smother_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n after_o that_o day_n we_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o draw_v fresh_a water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a only_o to_o dress_v meat_n withal_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v so_o untoward_a a_o taste_n that_o the_o seaman_n will_v not_o take_v it_o for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n march_n 22._o we_o make_v a_o good_a day_n sail_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o manson_n get_v above_o two_o league_n a_o hour_n the_o same_o wind_n continue_v the_o 23._o 24._o and_o 25._o this_o last_o day_n a_o seaman_n be_v whip_v at_o the_o mainmast_n for_o offer_v to_o debauch_v two_o young_a boy_n march_n 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their_o retinue_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o brass_n gun_n a_o great_a number_n of_o granado_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n and_o as_o our_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o chief_o upon_o the_o wolga_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o quicksand_n it_o be_v so_o build_v as_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o may_v use_v oar_n and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o have_v twelve_o seat_n two_o oar_n to_o every_o seat_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o double_a shallop_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o unlade_v the_o ship_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o may_v want_v water_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o anchor_n cable_n sail_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n and_o to_o discover_v those_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v its_o passage_n we_o stay_v almost_o three_o week_n before_o the_o city_n of_o nisenovogorod_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o time_n we_o spend_v in_o 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to_o advance_v a_o little_a by_o laveer_v but_o we_o hardly_o get_v half_a a_o league_n further_o the_o 24._o the_o contrary_a wind_n still_o continue_v at_o the_o same_o height_n force_v we_o twice_o against_o the_o shore_n and_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o voyage_n for_o some_o day_n follow_v we_o have_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand-bank_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o rise_v about_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o five_o at_o night_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o breath_n stir_v by_o that_o mean_n add_v to_o the_o affliction_n which_o otherwise_o lie_v heavy_a enough_o on_o we_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o indisposition_n of_o most_o of_o our_o people_n make_v that_o undelightful_a voyage_n the_o more_o tedious_a to_o they_o continual_a watch_v and_o the_o insupportable_a trouble_n we_o be_v every_o foot_n put_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o action_n all_o night_n though_o it_o be_v not_o their_o profession_n to_o bear_v arm_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n force_v to_o row_n smoke_v and_o salt-meat_n afford_v little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o discontent_n arise_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o frowardness_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o little_a courage_n we_o have_v leave_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o that_o long_a voyage_n the_o 25._o we_o see_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o muscovite_n get_v salt_n which_o they_o prepare_v in_o certain_a hut_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n then_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o send_v it_o along_o the_o
their_o affection_n be_v but_o slight_a earnest_n of_o the_o friendship_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o they_o after_o our_o arrival_n into_o persia._n the_o 29._o present_v we_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o myrsa_n or_o tartar-prince_n who_o we_o have_v meet_v two_o day_n before_o return_v from_o his_o sport_n he_o make_v we_o a_o present_a of_o some_o wild_a goose_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o invite_v we_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o a-hawking_a the_o next_o day_n which_o we_o have_v accept_v but_o the_o weywode_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o as_o we_o say_v before_o septemb_n the_o last_o the_o weywode_n send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o some_o of_o the_o country_n preserve_v to_o wit_n gingerbread_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o goosbery_n reduce_v to_o a_o past_a whereof_o some_o be_v dispose_v into_o the_o form_n of_o great_a cheese_n some_o flat_a and_o some_o in_o roll_n it_o be_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a and_o piquant_v and_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o muscovite_n put_v of_o 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afterward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o lenkeran_n upon_o the_o river_n warsasaruth_n this_o town_n as_o also_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o easy_a anchorage_n of_o ship_v thereabouts_o though_o to_o speak_v rigorous_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o bay_n between_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n one_o on_o lenkeran-side_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o on_o kisilagats-side_n on_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o cane_n but_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o little_a vessel_n can_v hardly_o get_v in_o there_o and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o they_o lie_v exposs_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o east-wind_n georâ—e_n dictander_n say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o there_o come_v to_o that_o place_n by_o sea_n a_o ambassador_n from_o rudolph_n ii_o emperor_n of_o 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on_o through_o a_o plain_a country_n but_o cross_v by_o several_a small_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o vskeru_n and_o the_o butaru_n and_o we_o lodge_v at_o night_n at_o elliesdu_n a_o village_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o heath_n of_o mokan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a as_o be_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mountain-side_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o military_a officer_n name_v better_o sulthan_n who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o a_o place_n six_o league_n thence_o the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n be_v very_o wretched_a one_o as_o be_v build_v only_o with_o lath_n nail_v across_o and_o plaster_v over_o with_o clay_n they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o soldier_n on_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesin_n in_o these_o part_n with_o certain_a land_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cultivate_v in_o this_o village_n brugman_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n cause_v a_o persian_a to_o be_v kill_v with_o cudgel_n his_o groom_n will_v have_v go_v into_o the_o first_o house_n he_o come_v to_o with_o one_o of_o the_o led-horse_n the_o kisilbach_n or_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o house_n be_v free_a from_o quarter_a and_o that_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o convenience_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o horse_n whereupon_o have_v a_o stick_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o therewith_o strike_v the_o horse_n over_o the_o head_n but_o very_o slight_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o see_v this_o contestation_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o kisilbach_n that_o he_o immediate_o alight_v and_o run_v in_o to_o he_o the_o kisilbach_n who_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o know_v he_o not_o and_o be_v far_o from_o imagine_v that_o a_o ambassador_n will_v engage_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o business_n and_o as_o a_o
the_o mogul_n there_o be_v not_o among_o the_o indian_n any_o that_o go_v more_o neat_o apparel_v than_o they_o as_o concern_v coromandel_n coromandel_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n be_v so_o call_v a_o coast_n divide_v from_o the_o malabares_n by_o the_o mountain_n balagatta_n extend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n or_o rather_o the_o point_n of_o negapatam_n to_o the_o river_n nagund_n and_o the_o town_n of_o masulepatam_fw-la contain_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v the_o more_o commodious_a for_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o all_o vessel_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o gusuratta_n during_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o it_o have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o portuguez_n there_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n christian_n at_o thirteen_o degree_n thirty_o two_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n and_o they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n discover_v the_o indies_n and_o seize_v on_o cochim_n and_o cranganor_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o coast_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n crave_v protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o arrive_v at_o saint_n thomas_n they_o find_v christian_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o tell_v a_o story_n ground_v on_o a_o tradition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thomas_n thus_o than_o they_o say_v that_o saint_n thomas_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n twelve_o apostle_n have_v long_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norsingia_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o brahmin_n resolve_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v build_v a_o chapel_n for_o the_o do_v of_o his_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o brahmin_n engage_v the_o king_n to_o deny_v he_o the_o favour_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o huge_a piece_n of_o timber_n be_v so_o lodge_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o meliapour_n than_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o only_o great_a vessel_n but_o the_o small_a bark_n be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n quite_o lose_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n make_v with_o a_o company_n of_o elephant_n to_o remove_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o vain_a then_o the_o magician_n of_o those_o part_n be_v employ_v to_o try_v if_o their_o art_n can_v do_v what_o strength_n can_v not_o effect_v but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o considerable_a reward_n to_o he_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o haven_n which_o invite_v the_o saint_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o reward_n than_o the_o mere_a timber_n itself_o his_o proffer_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o himself_o make_v he_o at_o first_o appear_v ridiculous_a and_o special_o when_o they_o see_v he_o tie_v his_o girdle_n to_o it_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o weight_n that_o many_o elephant_n have_v not_o the_o strength_n to_o stir_v but_o he_o pull_v the_o beam_n follow_v as_o easy_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a boat_n which_o when_o he_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v amaze_v with_o admiration_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o miracle_n permit_v he_o to_o build_v the_o chapel_n as_o he_o have_v request_v the_o bramans_n see_v their_o doctrine_n disparage_v by_o this_o miracle_n and_o that_o if_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o support_v the_o pagan_a they_o resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o cause_v certain_a panym_n to_o murder_v he_o while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o his_o chapel_n some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o this_o saint_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o that_o the_o door_n be_v make_v of_o that_o miraculous_a beam_n but_o the_o portuguez_n say_v they_o build_v it_o of_o which_o indeed_o there_o be_v most_o probability_n lentscholen_n say_v that_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n with_o one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_v the_o apostle_n maffeus_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o indian_a history_n relate_v how_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v search_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o this_o saint_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o he_o transport_v to_o goa_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fair_a church_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o but_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o ruffinus_n and_o socrates_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o apostle_n saint_n thomas_n suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n at_o edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n edessa_n whither_o heretofore_o they_o make_v pilgrimage_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n yet_o marco_n paulo_n veneto_o say_v otherwise_o though_o with_o some_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o gasper_n balbi_n a_o venetian_a jeweller_n who_o have_v make_v a_o very_a handsome_a relation_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o the_o indies_n say_v that_o be_v at_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o there_o be_v a_o church_n then_o build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o that_o the_o build_n almost_o finish_v they_o find_v they_o want_v timber_n to_o perfect_v it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n cast_v a_o tree_n ashore_o of_o such_o a_o bulk_n that_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a they_o will_v needs_o measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a proportion_n for_o the_o edifice_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o a_o miracle_n wherein_o they_o be_v confirm_v when_o saw_v it_o it_o yield_v just_a so_o many_o beam_n as_o serve_v to_o finish_v the_o church_n headds_n further_a that_o the_o tree_n come_v from_o some_o far_o distant_a place_n because_o in_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o stink_a smell_n that_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n there_o have_v no_o steeple_n yet_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n there_o live_v here_o about_o six_o hundred_o portuguez_n or_o mestize_n beside_o some_o armenian_a merchant_n the_o indian_n meliapour_n pagan_n and_o mahometan_n live_v in_o the_o town_n of_o meliapour_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n two_o league_n from_o saint_n thomas_n northward_o but_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o pristine_a glory_n it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v no_o governor_n at_o saint_n thomas_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o magistrate_n nor_o any_o political_a order_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a disorder_n be_v daily_o commit_v without_o punishment_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n reign_v here_o from_o april_n to_o september_n during_o which_o time_n the_o road_n be_v very_o good_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n small_a bark_n be_v constrain_v to_o get_v into_o the_o river_n palacatte_n and_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o negupatam_fw-la you_o have_v five_o fathom_v water_n even_o within_o canonshot_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v no_o land_n without_o danger_n upon_o this_o coast_n the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a plantation_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n but_o principal_o at_o potlapouli_n otherwise_o call_v nisapatam_fw-la where_o they_o have_v have_v their_o warehouse_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1606._o and_o at_o paleacatte_n where_o they_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o geldria_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n that_o be_v coromandel_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n but_o at_o present_a it_o be_v all_o subject_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o reside_v sometime_o at_o bisnagar_n sometime_o at_o narsinga_n above_o the_o town_n of_o masulipatam_n lie_v the_o country_n or_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o orixa_n orixa_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o masulipatam_n to_o the_o river_n of_o guenga_n but_o the_o hollander_n will_v have_v it_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v masulipatam_n and_o golcanda_fw-la golcanda_fw-la the_o one_o considerable_a for_o commerce_n the_o other_o for_o be_v the_o king_n ordinary_a residence_n the_o country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o diamond_n be_v likewise_o there_o find_v but_o all_o above_o five_o
abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o consummate_v the_o felicity_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o to_o maintain_v so_o strange_a a_o number_n of_o people_n it_o be_v but_o necessary_a idleness_n that_o all_o the_o ground_n it_o take_v up_o shall_v produce_v somewhat_o or_o other_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n for_o idleness_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o law_n have_v make_v such_o provision_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o crime_n punish_v with_o great_a infamy_n than_o this_o vice_n another_o humour_n of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o good_a cheer_v and_o pride_n it_o much_o in_o wear_v good_a clothes_n and_o have_v their_o house_n well_o furnish_v so_o that_o to_o live_v handsome_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v pain_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v a_o mountain_n but_o be_v plant_v not_o a_o hill_n but_o be_v cultivate_v no_o plain_a but_o be_v sow_v no_o fen_n but_o some_o advantage_n be_v make_v thereof_o nay_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n not_o a_o inch_n of_o ground_n but_o bring_v forth_o somewhat_o or_o other_o to_o requite_v their_o labour_n who_o bestow_v their_o pain_n on_o it_o this_o country_n breed_v all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n we_o and_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o simple_n we_o have_v in_o europe_n but_o all_o much_o better_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n then_o any_o we_o have_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o orange_n the_o plant_n whereof_o be_v bring_v thence_o into_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v every_o where_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n especial_o plum_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a there_o and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o they_o never_o burden_v the_o stomach_n though_o a_o man_n eat_v never_o so_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n honey_n that_o whole_a fleet_n come_v thence_o load_v therewith_o and_o sugar_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o when_o it_o be_v dear_a sugar_n the_o quintal_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o pound_n may_v be_v buy_v between_o twenty_o four_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o silk_n it_o produce_v by_o the_o stuff_n which_o the_o province_n pay_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o stuff_n and_o raw_a silk_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o high_a ground_n bring_v forth_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n and_o the_o low_a ground_n rice_n but_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o when_o most_o dear_a it_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o crown_n the_o coomes_n or_o four_o winchester_n fowl_n be_v sell_v there_o by_o the_o pound_n cheap_a and_o when_o the_o feather_n be_v off_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n be_v three_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n and_o all_o other_o flesh_n proportionable_o for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o cattle_n that_o a_o fat_a cow_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o shilling_n a_o buffer_v a_o crown_n a_o hog_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v very_o delicate_a spice_n twenty_o penny_n nay_o even_o spice_n be_v so_o cheap_a there_o that_o under_o a_o crown_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v four_o hundred_o nutmeg_n and_o for_o half_a a_o crown_n two_o pound_n of_o clove_n which_o proceed_v hence_o that_o provision_n yield_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o in_o the_o country_n the_o chinese_n truck_v they_o with_o so_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o moluccas_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a island_n that_o they_o can_v afford_v these_o drug_n cheap_a than_o they_o may_v be_v have_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o sea_n which_o encompass_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a territory_n and_o the_o river_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o this_o vast_a body_n supply_v it_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o city_n that_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o a_o river_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cormorant_n fish_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o order_n to_o fish_n they_o be_v keep_v fast_v one_o day_n and_o the_o next_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o waterside_n near_o several_a boat_n half_o full_a of_o water_n whereto_o they_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o cord_n tie_v under_o their_o wing_n and_o have_v bind_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n a_o little_a above_o the_o stomach_n they_o let_v they_o go_v into_o the_o river_n where_o they_o fill_v with_o fish_n that_o skin_n which_o stretch_v like_o a_o bag_n under_o the_o throat_n and_o come_v and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o what_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o boat_n whereto_o they_o be_v fasten_v this_o they_o do_v several_a time_n at_o least_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o master_n think_v they_o have_v take_v enough_o and_o then_o he_o untie_v the_o string_n which_o tie_v up_o their_o neck_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v a_o fish_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o feast_v themselves_o for_o two_o day_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v more_o fish_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o consume_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o common_a all_o over_o china_n as_o the_o duck_n duck_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v a_o way_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o not_o know_v in_o other_o part_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o great_a cage_n make_v of_o cane_n and_o set_v at_o the_o sterns_n of_o great_a boat_n the_o cage_n be_v so_o large_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o hatch_v and_o they_o hatch_v the_o egg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o cowdung_n or_o haply_o in_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o duck_n themselves_o which_o be_v very_o hot_a leave_v they_o therein_o till_o the_o generation_n be_v complete_v and_o then_o they_o break_v the_o shell_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o young_a one_o to_o come_v out_o with_o such_o a_o sleight_n that_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o miscarry_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o heighten_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o dung_n by_o fire_n make_v a_o bed_n of_o cane_n raise_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o set_v the_o egg_n between_o two_o layer_n of_o dung_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v under_o to_o give_v they_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o hatch_n of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v they_o dispose_v they_o into_o the_o cage_n where_o they_o keep_v old_a duck_n which_o receive_v they_o under_o their_o wing_n and_o breed_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o they_o give_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o little_a rice_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o rather_o sharpen_v then_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n and_o then_o they_o open_v the_o cage_n to_o let_v they_o go_v over_o a_o kind_n of_o hurdle_n of_o cane_n to_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v among_o the_o rice_n out_o of_o which_o they_o pick_v the_o weed_n with_o so_o much_o ease_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o he_o who_o breed_v the_o duck_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v for_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o evening_n he_o get_v all_o his_o duck_n together_o and_o make_v they_o return_v into_o the_o boat_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o whistle_n or_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o observe_v so_o exact_o that_o though_o there_o be_v many_o time_n twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o together_o yet_o will_v they_o all_o get_v very_o orderly_o into_o their_o cage_n and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o breed_v they_o be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o or_o three_o for_o a_o penny_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n they_o be_v well_o shape_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o good_a stature_n the_o man_n have_v large_a face_n be_v small_a eye_v and_o flat_a nose_a wear_v little_a or_o no_o beard_n they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n nor_o pare_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o their_o nail_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o climb_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n by_o the_o hair_n they_o be_v all_o clad_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n clothing_n save_v that_o in_o the_o more_o northerly_a province_n they_o use_v fur_n and_o in_o the_o more_o southerly_a they_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o silk_n person_n of_o great_a quality_n have_v their_o cassock_n embroider_v up_o to_o the_o waste_n but_o other_o have_v only_o a_o little_a gold_n or_o silver_n about_o the_o extremity_n
any_o verdure_n only_o what_o may_v be_v particular_o say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o there_o be_v more_o fish_n than_o upon_o those_o of_o saint_n helenes_n which_o occasion_n the_o come_v thither_o of_o abundance_n of_o bird_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o say_v fish_n these_o bird_n be_v somewhat_o like_o goose_n at_o least_o as_o the_o relation_n describe_v they_o assoon_o as_o a_o vessel_n come_v near_o there_o fly_v such_o number_n thereof_o into_o it_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o kill_v with_o stick_n but_o the_o meat_n of_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o earth_n of_o its_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v almagro_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o find_v october_n 9_o the_o southeast_n wind_v continue_v but_o so_o weak_o that_o we_o get_v that_o day_n but_o 15._o league_n hold_v our_o course_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o we_o be_v at_o 16._o degree_n 11._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 10._o we_o have_v a_o great_a calm_a with_o insupportable_a heat_n so_o that_o we_o get_v that_o day_n buâ—_n 8._o league_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n the_o 11._o with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n and_o keep_v on_o the_o same_o course_n we_o get_v 15._o league_n the_o 12._o we_o get_v 21._o league_n with_o the_o same_o wind_n take_v our_o course_n to_o the_o north-north-west_n the_o 13._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o north-east_n and_o help_v we_o forward_o 25._o league_n to_o north-north-west_n to_o 14._o degree_n 25._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 14._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n keep_v on_o the_o same_o course_n we_o advance_v 22._o league_n the_o 15._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o southeast_n and_o keep_v on_o the_o same_o course_n we_o advance_v 44._o league_n the_o 16._o the_o wind_n continue_v southeast_n and_o we_o get_v 46._o league_n we_o have_v that_o day_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o zenith_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o elevation_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o great_a the_o 17._o we_o get_v 40._o league_n with_o the_o same_o wind_n the_o 18._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n we_o get_v 42._o league_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o day_n we_o see_v million_o of_o fly_a fish_n and_o abundance_n of_o those_o bird_n the_o portuguez_n call_v mangas_n de_fw-fr veludo_fw-la the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a the_o 19_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o get_v 40._o league_n and_o get_v to_o 3._o degree_n 19_o minute_n latitude_n the_o 20._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n we_o get_v 40._o league_n further_o and_o at_o one_o degree_n 18._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 21._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n we_o get_v 35._o league_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n at_o one_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsales_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n the_o road_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a there_o vessel_n take_v in_o refreshment_n in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o at_o saint_n helene_n island_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o portuguez_n from_o its_o be_v discover_v on_o 21th_o of_o december_n lie_v under_o the_o line_n though_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o any_o plague_n at_o that_o place_n yet_o be_v the_o air_n thereof_o very_o unwholesome_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o stranger_n who_o can_v well_o bear_v the_o excessive_a heat_n predominant_a there_o whence_o it_o come_v there_o be_v few_o graybeard_n see_v there_o and_o few_o christian_n reach_v 50._o year_n of_o age_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n live_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n there_o all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o it_o rain_v only_o in_o march_n and_o september_n but_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n the_o earth_n be_v moisten_v by_o a_o certain_a dew_n which_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n they_o who_o discover_v the_o island_n find_v it_o overgrow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v all_o straight_a heretofore_o there_o grow_v sugar_n there_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o load_v thence_o yearly_o above_o forty_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v now_o sometime_o since_o that_o there_o breed_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n which_o so_o gnaw_v the_o cane_n that_o the_o island_n can_v hardly_o furnish_v six_o ship_n therewith_o it_o afford_v much_o wheat_n and_o wine_n millet_n rye_n barley_n melon_n cucumber_n fig_n ginger_n red-parsnip_n cabbage_n navew_n lettuce_n parsly_n all_o sort_n of_o root_n pulse_n and_o potherb_n and_o among_o other_o a_o certain_a root_n name_v ignaman_n account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o toad-stool_n the_o rind_n whereof_o be_v black_a and_o the_o meat_n white_a about_o the_o bigness_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o french_a navew_n save_v that_o it_o cast_v forth_o several_a branch_n below_o it_o be_v bake_v in_o the_o embers_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a but_o much_o better_a than_o a_o great_a chesnut_n the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v olive-tree_n there_o as_o also_o peach-tree_n and_o almond-tree_n which_o grow_v well_o enough_o but_o bear_v no_o fruit._n among_o the_o live_a creature_n creviss_v particular_o to_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o creviss_n which_o live_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o work_v like_o mole_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o partridge_n quail_n blackbird_n parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n but_o particular_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o whale_n which_o be_v of_o a_o monstrous_a bulk_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n cover_v with_o tree_n and_o overspread_v with_o a_o cloud_n which_o supply_v it_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o that_o abundant_o enough_o to_o water_v the_o sugar_n cane_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o high_a the_o sun_n come_v over_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o say_a cloud_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v negro_n inhabitant_n but_o foreigner_n continue_v white_a to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o lice_n and_o flea_n wherewith_o the_o negro_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v meddle_v not_o with_o the_o white_a people_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o former_a be_v much_o more_o delicate_a than_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a within_o 35._o league_n of_o st._n thomas_n island_n rolles-island_n southward_o there_o be_v another_o island_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v roll_n island_n wherein_o there_o be_v orange_n citron_n banana_n ananas_fw-la ginger_n poultry_n swine_n and_o other_o refreshment_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o have_v beside_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n at_o ten_o fathorn_n water_n it_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a place_n then_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsales_n the_o island_n of_o carisco_n carisco-island_n which_o lie_v 30._o minute_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n have_v no_o other_o refreshment_n but_o freshwater_n and_o be_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o seldom_o any_o ship_n anchor_v there_o but_o in_o great_a extremity_n october_n 22._o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n we_o get_v 33._o league_n and_o about_o noon_n be_v at_o one_o degree_n 35._o minute_n latitude_n north_n from_o the_o line_n have_v very_o fair_a weather_n the_o 23._o the_o same_o wind_n bring_v excessive_a heat_n and_o advance_v we_o 26._o league_n and_o 3._o degree_n one_o minute_n latitude_n the_o 24._o we_o get_v but_o 22._o league_n have_v continual_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o last_v till_o night_n the_o 25._o the_o same_o southeast_n wind_n carry_v we_o 32._o league_n take_v our_o course_n north-north-west_n the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a with_o storm_n and_o those_o wind_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v travado_n which_o be_v very_o ordinary_a towards_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n from_o which_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v then_o distant_a about_o 150._o league_n the_o 26._o the_o wind_n continue_v southeast_n we_o get_v 25._o league_n and_o be_v at_o seven_o degree_n latitude_n the_o heat_n be_v much_o great_a here_o than_o it_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a though_o the_o sun_n be_v ten_o degree_n further_o from_o our_o hemisphere_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v so_o late_o warm_v the_o septentrional_a hemisphere_n have_v not_o yet_o have_v time_n to_o warm_v the_o meridional_a the_o 27._o the_o wind_n change_v and_o come_v to_o north_n and_o by_o east_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o change_v our_o course_n we_o get_v that_o day_n but_o 13._o league_n and_o about_o noon_n be_v at_o seven_o degree_n 50._o minute_n latitude_n and_o as_o we_o come_v further_o off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o
l._n 2._o day_n 114_o the_o 8._o to_o sabackzar_n 8._o l._n 1._o day_n 115_o the_o 9_o to_o kockschaga_a 5._o league_n 1._o day_n ibid._n the_o 13._o to_o suiatzki_n and_o the_o same_o day_n opposite_a to_o casan_n where_o they_o find_v a_o caravan_n conduct_v a_o tartar-prince_n and_o a_o factor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o casan_n its_o situation_n building_n castle_n how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n conquer_v by_o the_o muscovite_n which_o occasion_n a_o pleasant_a diversion_n the_o exemplary_a fidelity_n of_o a_o weywode_n the_o great_a duke_n force_v out_o of_o muscovy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o casan_n by_o storm_n ibid._n melon_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n 116_o the_o 15._o they_o leave_v casan_n come_v the_o 17._o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kama_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n 12._o league_n from_o casan_n 117_o the_o island_n of_o sokol_n ibid._n the_o 18._o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n serdick_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o of_o vtka_n and_o see_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o tetus_n 25._o leag_n from_o casan_n 118_o the_o 19_o they_o pass_v before_o the_o island_n staritzo_n which_o be_v three_o league_n in_o length_n ibid._n the_o fish_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n ibid._n botenska_n island_n the_o cape_n of_o polibno_n the_o river_n beitma_n and_o several_a city_n ruin_v by_o tamerlane_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n arbeuchin_n ibid._n the_o river_n adrobe_n the_o salt-mountain_n the_o river_n vssa_n the_o mountain_n divisagora_n ibid._n jabla-neu-quas_a or_o the_o cider-valley_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n sariol-kurgan_a and_o that_o of_o savobie_n 119_o s._n nicholas_n red_a snake_n ibid._n the_o 28._o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n 60._o l._n from_o casan_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n within_o two_o wersles_a of_o the_o wolga_n ibid._n the_o same_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosaques_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ascola_n 120_o the_o river_n pantzina_fw-la the_o island_n of_o zagcrinsko_n ibid._n the_o 30._o to_o the_o river_n zagra_n the_o island_n of_o sosnon_n and_o the_o mountain_n tichi_n ibid._n the_o 31._o to_o the_o island_n osino_n and_o that_o of_o schismamago_n to_o that_o of_o koltof_n the_o mountain_n of_o smiowa_n and_o the_o 40._o land_n ibid._n the_o fabulous_a metamorphosis_n of_o a_o dragon_n kill_v by_o a_o hero_n ibid._n september_n the_o 1._o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o soratof_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n 70._o league_n from_o samara_n 121_o the_o 2._o pass_n by_o the_o island_n kriâ—sna_n and_o sapunofka_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n achmats-kigori_a 10._o l._n from_o soratof_n ibid._n 4._o league_n low_a to_o the_o island_n solotoi_n and_o the_o mountain_n solottogori_n or_o the_o golden_a mountain_n that_o of_o craye_n the_o mountain_n of_o pillar_n the_o river_n ruslana_n the_o mountain_n vrakofskarul_a 30._o l._n from_o soratof_n the_o mountain_n kamuschinka_fw-mi and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ibid._n at_o this_o place_n the_o don_n or_o tanais_n be_v within_o 7._o leag_n of_o the_o wolga_n visit_n from_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o caravan_n 122_o the_o river_n bolloclea_n 18._o l._n from_o kamuschinka_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n 123_o the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o zariza_n 70._o l._n from_o soratof_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ibid._n thence_o to_o astrachan_n there_o be_v only_o barren_a land_n and_o heath_n the_o island_n zerpinske_a behind_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o river_n into_o the_o wolga_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o don._n ibid._n the_o 7._o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n and_o mountain_n nassonofsko_n 124_o tziberika_n a_o fish_n of_o a_o rare_a figure_n ibid._n the_o 8._o to_o the_o cape_n popowizka_n jurka_o 14._o l._n from_o zariza_n and_o the_o mountain_n kamnagar_fw-mi 8_o l_o lower_v the_o island_n and_o river_n wesowoi_n and_o that_o of_o wolodinarski-vtzga_a achtobenisna_n vtsga_n a_o second_a branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o island_n ossino_n a_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o liquorice_n ibid._n the_o 9_o to_o the_o little_a city_n tzornogar_n 40._o l._n from_o zariza_n its_o original_n ibid._n carp_n weige_v 30._o pound_n sandate_n etc_n etc_n 168_o the_o 10._o leave_v tzornogar_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n polowon_n and_o the_o island_n kissar_n 125_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o island_n of_o coppono_fw-la and_o katarniski_n ibid._n the_o island_n peruski_n the_o 5._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o nagaia_n cormorant_n the_o 6._o and_o 7._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n ibid._n the_o 15._o the_o ambassador_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o land_n itziburki_n and_o basan_n and_o the_o river_n biltzick_n come_v to_o astrachan_n ibid._n the_o 7._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n make_v the_o island_n dolgoi_fw-fr in_o which_o astrachan_n lie_v from_o moscou_n to_o astrachan_n there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o german_a league_n a_o description_n of_o astrachan_n where_o they_o stay_v near_o a_o month_n 126_o a_o description_n of_o nagaia_n the_o island_n of_o dolgoi_n the_o salt-pit_n 127_o astrachan_n 12._o l._n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o fruit_n of_o nagaia_n ibid._n its_o inhabitant_n nagaia_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o muscovite_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n its_o structure_n ammunition_n garrison_n governor_n the_o tartar_n not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o it_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n war_n with_o the_o kalmukes_n and_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n 128_o their_o prince_n religion_n food_n 129_o the_o ambassador_n visit_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o come_v along_o with_o the_o caravan_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n present_n a_o visit_n of_o the_o tartar-prince_n and_o his_o reception_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n visit_n the_o weywode_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o ambass_n visit_v to_o the_o tartar-prince_n 130_o the_n cuptzi_n feast_n 131_o the_o tartar_n much_o addict_v to_o hawk_v the_o treatment_n of_o another_o persian_a merchant_n brugman_n imprudence_n the_o visit_n of_o another_o tartar-prince_n 132_o the_o weywode_n present_n ibid._n october_n the_o 1._o the_o secretary_n send_v to_o the_o weywode_n provision_n make_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o voyage_n ibid._n the_o 10._o the_o amb._n leave_v astrachan_n and_o embark_v upon_o the_o wolga_n simple_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n near_o astrachan_n 133_o the_o 12._o come_v to_o tomanoigor_n or_o the_o snaky_a mountain_n ibid._n many_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o tartar-saint_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o tarter_n dog-fish_n several_a sort_n of_o bird_n ibid._n the_o 15._o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n and_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a sail_v 134_o a_o muscovian_a slurry_n the_o civility_n of_o a_o persian_a pilot_n a_o ominous_a day_n 135_o november_n the_o 1._o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o terki_n in_o circassia_n have_v sail_v but_o 60._o l._n in_o 16._o day_n the_o situation_n of_o terki_n upon_o the_o river_n timenski_n its_o fortification_n garrison_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o ship_n a_o eunuch_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n their_o present_n to_o the_o weywode_n 136_o their_o message_n to_o the_o tartar-prince_n his_o house_n his_o reception_n of_o those_o send_v to_o he_o a_o collation_n the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o tartar-lady_n 137_o the_o princess_n present_n to_o the_o ambass_n the_o tartar_n incline_v to_o theft_n ibid._n the_o weywode_n present_n ibid._n nou._n 10._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v terki_n a_o island_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 138_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n tzetlan_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v tzenzeni_n ibid._n come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mountain_n salatto_n which_o be_v the_o caucasus_n of_o the_o autient_n in_o mengrelia_n or_o colchis_n mount_v ararat_n 139_o be_v force_v by_o a_o tempest_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o persia._n ibid._n the_o ambass_n dis-embark_a with_o part_n of_o their_o retinue_n 140_o the_o ship_n run_v a_o ground_n 141_o a_o description_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o particular_a sea_n have_v no_o communication_n with_o any_o other_o 142_o above_o a_o hundred_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o they_o ibid._n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o geographer_n its_o water_n be_v salt_n curtius_n error_n the_o caspian_a sea_n not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n 143_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_n have_v few_o havens_n its_o fish_n and_o fish_n
away_o our_o baggage_n revel_v the_o ambassador_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n and_o three_o day_n after_o viz._n the_o 10._o we_o come_v to_o revel_v whence_o we_o stir_v not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n but_o consider_v at_o last_o that_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v withal_o unwilling_a to_o stay_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n narva_n we_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o be_v go_v thence_o with_o the_o soon_o revel_v and_o to_o prosecute_v our_o journey_n by_o land_n through_o prussia_n pomerania_n and_o mecklenbourg_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v revel_v jan._n 30._o have_v table_v most_o of_o their_o retinue_n with_o mr._n henry_n kosen_n and_o with_o a_o retinue_n of_o ten_o person_n take_v their_o way_n to_o riga_n the_o two_o first_o night_n we_o pass_v over_o at_o kegel_n a_o house_n belong_v to_o john_n muller_n counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o revel_v my_o father-in-law_n where_o we_o be_v very_o well_o entertain_v feb._n 2._o we_o come_v to_o parnau_n at_o which_o place_n god_n be_v please_v to_o favour_v i_o with_o a_o great_a deliverance_n which_o be_v thus_o discharge_v their_o canon_n at_o our_o entrance_n the_o tampion_n which_o they_o have_v forget_v to_o take_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o piece_n pass_v very_o near_o i_o and_o strike_v against_o the_o brickwall_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n where_o it_o break_v the_o splinter_n of_o it_o fly_v about_o my_o head_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o be_v stun_v thereby_o it_o be_v half_o a_o hour_n ere_o i_o recover_v myself_o the_o city_n of_o parnau_n be_v but_o a_o small_a one_o february_n but_o have_v a_o good_a castle_n build_v of_o wood_n and_o after_o the_o muscovian_a fortification_n to_o which_o the_o house_n the_o gate_n and_o the_o church_n be_v suitable_a it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o parnau_n parnau_n of_o parnou_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n and_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o great_a forest_n near_o the_o little_a river_n become_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o weissenstein_n and_o receive_v in_o its_o passage_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n fela_fw-mi and_o pernkeia_n disembougue_v itself_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n near_o this_o city_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o hanseatick_a town_n though_o it_o have_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o commerce_n than_o that_o of_o wheat_n eric_n k._n of_o sueden_n take_v it_o from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o but_o they_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o stratagem_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o muscovite_n become_v master_n of_o it_o july_n 9_o 1575._o but_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o livonia_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v between_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o suede_n take_v it_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o we_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o countess_n dowager_n la_fw-fr tour_n name_v magdalene_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hardek_n in_o austria_n the_o ambassador_n send_v i_o with_o two_o more_o of_o our_o retinue_n to_o compliment_v she_o and_o to_o make_v proffer_n of_o service_n to_o she_o in_o their_o name_n she_o take_v it_o so_o kind_o that_o not_o content_a to_o make_v we_o drink_v his_o highness_n health_n three_o time_n over_o she_o force_v we_o to_o take_v the_o bowl_n out_o of_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n entertain_v we_o with_o much_o excellent_a discourse_n in_o commendation_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o that_o embassy_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n with_o a_o sweetness_n and_o gravity_n which_o can_v well_o be_v express_v she_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o young_a count_n christian_n and_o henry_n her_o son_n go_v to_o the_o inn_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v lodge_v to_o compliment_v they_o which_o the_o young_a lord_n perform_v handsome_o and_o to_o heighten_v their_o civility_n they_o also_o stay_v supper_n with_o they_o the_o next_o day_n the_o countess_n send_v we_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o letter_n for_o count_n matthew_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n her_o father-in-law_a she_o send_v also_o to_o desire_v the_o ambassador_n to_o recommend_v her_o son_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o age_n and_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v he_o any_o as_o we_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_a our_o host_n show_v himself_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v our_o money_n tell_v we_o the_o countess_n have_v send_v in_o most_o of_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o ambassador_n supper_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o reckon_n so_o that_o to_o require_v his_o sincerity_n we_o give_v he_o twenty_o crown_n but_o we_o be_v not_o get_v a_o league_n off_o the_o city_n ere_o we_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o man_n he_o have_v send_v to_o return_v we_o our_o money_n and_o to_o tell_v we_o the_o present_n be_v too_o small_a in_o requital_n of_o the_o trouble_n we_o have_v give_v he_o we_o send_v back_o our_o harbinger_n with_o the_o messenger_n who_o give_v the_o host_n twelve_o crown_n more_o wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o 6._o we_o enter_v riga_n 1635._o the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o 10._o he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o riga_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n some_o day_n follow_v be_v also_o spend_v in_o feast_v among_o some_o or_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n febr._n 13._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v riga_n have_v in_o their_o company_n a_o certain_a ambassador_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n de_fw-fr tallerand_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o exidueil_n prince_n of_o chalais_n count_n of_o grignol_n baron_n of_o marueil_n and_o boswille_n lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n have_v send_v he_o with_o james_n roussel_n upon_o a_o embassy_n into_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n but_o roussel_n his_o colleague_n have_v do_v he_o such_o ill_a office_n with_o the_o patriarch_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v he_o to_o siberia_n where_o he_o continue_v three_o year_n a_o prisoner_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o malice_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o roussel_n who_o endeavour_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o prince_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o the_o partiarch_n death_n during_o his_o restraint_n his_o diversion_n have_v be_v to_o learn_v by_o heart_n the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o vergil_n aeneid_n which_o he_o have_v as_o they_o say_v ad_fw-la unguen_fw-la he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n age_a about_o 36._o year_n we_o take_v our_o way_n through_o courland_n mittau_n and_o come_v the_o 4._o about_o noon_n to_o mittau_n this_o little_a city_n be_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o courland_n which_o be_v call_v semgalle_n six_o league_n from_o riga_n and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o duke_n ordinary_o reside_v duchy_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n be_v some_o time_n part_n of_o livonia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n dune_n but_o all_o this_o province_n have_v be_v miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o suede_n and_o muscovite_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o all_o they_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o there_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n raise_v courland_n to_o a_o duchy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o goddard_n ketler_n of_o nesselrot_n last_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o livonia_n to_o be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n goddard_n die_v may_v 17._o 1587._o leave_v by_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o meklenbourg_n two_o son_n frederick_z who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n this_o william_n have_v be_v dispossess_v by_o sigismond_n iii_o and_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o exile_n till_o that_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v re-establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1619._o during_o the_o first_o war_n between_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o city_n of_o mittau_n be_v take_v by_o the_o suede_n who_o fortify_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n till_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o a_o cessation_n agree_v on_o between_o those_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o william_n son_n who_o now_o have_v the_o duchy_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n
be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n which_o our_o captain_n take_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n and_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v direct_v our_o course_n straight_o towards_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n discover_v land_n and_o find_v we_o be_v at_o 4._o fathom_v water_n which_o soon_o oblige_v we_o to_o alter_v our_o course_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o both_o we_o and_o our_o ship_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a make_v all_o the_o fail_v we_o can_v but_o about_o ten_o at_o night_n when_o we_o think_v ourselves_o most_o secure_a and_o make_v account_n to_o rest_v ourselves_o after_o the_o precedent_a night_n toil_n even_o while_o brugman_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v charge_v the_o master_n mate_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o the_o other_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n since_o we_o have_v sea-room_n enough_o the_o ship_n be_v then_o under_o all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v make_v rock_n strike_v against_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n the_o shock_n make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o make_v all_o start_n up_o the_o amazement_n we_o be_v in_o surprise_v we_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o end_n of_o both_o his_o voyage_n and_o life_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n at_o first_o we_o know_v not_o where_o we_o be_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o moon_n be_v but_o new_o change_v the_o night_n be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v two_o pace_n from_o we_o we_o put_v our_o lantern_n at_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v some_o musket_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o help_n to_o be_v have_v near_o we_o but_o no_o body_n make_v answer_v and_o the_o ship_n beginning_n to_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n our_o affliction_n begin_v to_o turn_v into_o despair_n so_o that_o most_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o god_n with_o horrid_a cry_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o that_o relief_n which_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v from_o man_n the_o master_n himself_o weep_v most_o bitter_o and_o will_v meddle_v no_o further_o with_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v sit_v one_o close_o by_o the_o other_o with_o a_o design_n to_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o to_o die_v together_o as_o old_a and_o faithful_a friend_n in_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v wrack_v other_o take_v leave_v one_o of_o another_o or_o make_v vow_n to_o god_n which_o they_o afterward_o so_o religious_o keep_v that_o come_v to_o revel_v they_o make_v up_o a_o portion_n for_o a_o poor_a but_o virtuous_a maid_n who_o be_v marry_v there_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n son_n move_v most_o compassion_n he_o be_v but_o 12._o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n importune_v heaven_n with_o incessant_a cry_n and_o 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by_o the_o wave_n another_o misfortune_n be_v that_o our_o pump_n be_v out_o of_o order_n in_o so_o much_o that_o till_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o do_v its_o office_n all_o the_o kettle_n and_o other_o vessel_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o empty_v out_o the_o water_n this_o trouble_n last_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o so_o much_o danger_n to_o we_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o change_v it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o escape_v shipwreck_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o better_o for_o we_o than_o it_o have_v be_v we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n and_o come_v towards_o night_n in_o sight_n of_o gotland_n the_o isle_n of_o
gotland_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o province_n of_o scandinavia_n gotland_n or_o schoven_n which_o have_v also_o the_o same_o name_n give_v it_o at_o 58._o degr_n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 18._o german_n league_n in_o breadth_n between_o three_o and_o four_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n firre-tree_n 〈◊〉_d juniper-tree_n have_v east-ward_n many_o commodious_a havens_n as_o those_o of_o ostergaar_n sleidaf_n sanduig_n naruig_n and_o heiligolm_n ostergaar_n be_v a_o small_a isle_n stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o those_o who_o can_v avoid_v the_o sand-bank_n which_o thereabouts_o reach_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n sleidaf_n be_v high_a towards_o the_o north_n than_o ostergaar_n and_o have_v a_o safe_a harâ—â—â—â—_n against_o all_o wind_n the_o ship_n lie_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o four_o little_a isle_n or_o rather_o mount_v 〈◊〉_d which_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n there_o be_v but_o one_o town_n in_o all_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v above_o 500_o farm_n and_o the_o church_n be_v build_v within_o a_o league_n distance_n one_o of_o another_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o steeple_n give_v a_o great_a direction_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v dane_n and_o the_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n till_o that_o after_o a_o tedious_a war_n it_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n to_o which_o it_o pay_v annual_o 100_o last_n of_o pitch_n all_o their_o traffic_n lie_v in_o cattle_n and_o wood_n for_o building_n and_o fire_n and_o thence_o the_o best_a deal_v board_n come_v i_o will_v needs_o with_o some_o other_o comrade_n go_v and_o see_v the_o town_n of_o wisby_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n encompass_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o some_o 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about_o 10._o at_o night_n we_o sound_v at_o 12._o fathom_n whereupon_o we_o change_v our_o course_n and_o get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o fear_v of_o run_v against_o the_o land_n which_o if_o we_o have_v we_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o the_o 6._o we_o meet_v a_o holland_n vessel_n which_o direct_v we_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o tageroort_n tageroort_n whither_o we_o come_v at_o night_n but_o the_o same_o night_n we_o be_v again_o force_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o 7._o at_o noon_n we_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o tageroort_n but_o the_o master_n mate_n be_v mistake_v who_o think_v the_o wind_n will_v have_v carry_v we_o northward_o will_v persuade_v we_o it_o be_v oetgensholm_n oetgensholm_n and_o upon_o that_o presumption_n imprudent_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o most_o dangerous_a passage_n call_v the_o hondeshuig_n hondeshuig_n he_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o his_o error_n till_o he_o see_v the_o church-steeple_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o the_o main_a with_o great_a hazard_n than_o we_o have_v run_v at_o our_o entrance_n into_o that_o passage_n that_o day_n we_o meet_v a_o bark_n which_o have_v lose_v its_o course_n so_o that_o understanding_n we_o intend_v for_o revel_v she_o follow_v we_o a_o while_n but_o at_o night_n leave_v we_o and_o cast_v anchor_n before_o tageroort_n and_o as_o we_o hear_v since_o come_v safe_o the_o next_o day_n to_o revel_v all_o the_o afternoon_n we_o lose_v not_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n and_o at_o night_n be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o narga_n narga_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o revel_v our_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n will_v veither_o go_v into_o nor_o anchor_n before_o tageroort_n choose_v rather_o the_o main_a sea_n though_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n which_o keep_v we_o in_o action_n all_o that_o night_n and_o take_v away_o our_o mainmast_n which_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o mizzen_n and_o the_o forecastle_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n that_o our_o compass_n be_v leave_v we_o without_o which_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v keep_v on_o our_o intend_a course_n the_o 8._o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o haven_n of_o revel_v and_o about_o ten_o the_o weather_n become_v to_o foul_a that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o earthquake_n that_o shall_v turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o than_o a_o storm_n our_o danger_n and_o fear_n increase_v till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n that_o one_o of_o the_o seaman_n have_v get_v up_o into_o the_o scuttle_n of_o the_o sprit-sale_n tell_v we_o he_o discover_v hogland_n we_o get_v thither_o by_o 7_o at_o night_n and_o cast_v anchor_n at_o 19_o fathom_v water_n there_o we_o stay_v the_o 9_o and_o resolve_v that_o thenceforward_a prayer_n shall_v be_v say_v twice_o a_o day_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o our_o deliverance_n the_o day_n before_o from_o a_o danger_n we_o can_v not_o have_v avoid_v otherwise_o than_o by_o pass_v among_o the_o rock_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n as_o we_o must_v have_v resolve_v to_o do_v if_o we_o have_v not_o discover_v that_o island_n the_o ambassador_n go_v ashore_o to_o observe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o at_o night_n it_o be_v consider_v whether_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o voyage_n by_o sea_n to_o narva_n or_o return_v to_o revel_v but_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v such_o that_o nothing_o be_v resolve_v on_o about_o 9_o at_o night_n the_o master_n come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v east_n and_o force_v the_o ship_n towards_o the_o shore_n he_o see_v no_o likly_o way_n to_o be_v safe_a than_o by_o make_v for_o revel_v the_o ambassador_n bid_v he_o do_v what_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o go_v aboard_o but_o as_o they_o be_v weigh_v anchor_n the_o wind_n rise_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o take_v the_o course_n intend_v so_o that_o the_o master_n and_o his_o counsel_n change_v their_o design_n and_o think_v it_o best_a to_o lie_v still_o at_o anchor_n for_o fear_v of_o running-a-ground_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n the_o order_n give_v can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o diligence_n enough_o to_o avoid_v shipwreck_n all_o can_v be_v do_v be_v to_o let_v down_o the_o boat_n and_o to_o set_v the_o ambassador_n ashore_o with_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n after_o the_o ship_n have_v strike_v several_a time_n against_o certain_a piece_n of_o rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n it_o split_v and_o sink_v all_o the_o man_n be_v save_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o seven_o horse_n whereof_o two_o die_v the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n we_o shelter_v ourselves_o in_o fisher_n hut_v along_o the_o seaside_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o livenians_n that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o who_o can_v speak_v 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clock_n worth_a four_o thousand_o crown_n which_o the_o horse_n have_v break_v to_o piece_n by_o strive_v to_o get_v loose_a this_o misfortune_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o which_o though_o we_o see_v at_o some_o distance_n yet_o distract_v we_o no_o less_o and_o that_o be_v want_v of_o provision_n the_o sea-water_n have_v spoil_v we_o and_o our_o fear_n be_v that_o the_o frost_n force_v we_o to_o winter_n in_o the_o island_n we_o must_v either_o be_v starve_v or_o reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o feed_v on_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o some_o that_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o there_o some_o year_n before_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v we_o have_v but_o little_a bread_n leave_v and_o the_o biscuit_n be_v so_o soak_v in_o salt-water_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o boil_v it_o in_o fresh_a with_o a_o little_a cummin_n or_o fennel_n and_o so_o make_v a_o pottage_n of_o it_o for_o our_o servant_n one_o day_n we_o take_v in_o a_o brook_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n as_o 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those_o place_n where_o they_o find_v the_o best_a pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n when_o that_o begin_v to_o fail_v they_o put_v their_o hut_n into_o cart_n and_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n upon_o camel_n ox_n and_o horse_n and_o so_o they_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o muscovite_n call_v they_o poloutski_n vagabond_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n they_o all_o come_v near_a and_o about_o astrachan_n and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o several_a crew_n or_o troop_n which_o lie_v not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o that_o they_o can_v relieve_v one_o another_o against_o the_o malmukes_n tartar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n their_o common_a and_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n who_o make_v their_o incursion_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n from_o astrachan_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o sorat_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o live_v near_o the_o river_n jaika_fw-mi be_v their_o tormentor_n 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astrachan_n and_o make_v know_v our_o arrival_n by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a gun_n but_o the_o cuptzi_n and_o the_o other_o persian_a merchant_n who_o be_v there_o but_o a_o little_a before_o we_o send_v we_o a_o noble_a present_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n arpus_n melon_n apple_n apricock_n peach_n and_o grape_n with_o this_o excuse_n that_o be_v as_o we_o be_v stranger_n in_o the_o country_n they_o can_v make_v we_o no_o better_a present_n but_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o persia_n they_o will_v be_v absolute_o at_o our_o disposal_n the_o ambassador_n have_v answer_v this_o civility_n send_v they_o as_o also_o to_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n some_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o distil_a water_n and_o sweet_a meatâ—_n the_o next_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n quality_n we_o be_v visited_n by_o many_o persian_a merchant_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v our_o ship_n not_o one_o among_o they_o but_o bring_v some_o present_n of_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 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kuthum_fw-la and_o the_o moor_n of_o guiny_n bombu_n as_o to_o their_o foot_n leg_n neck_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v like_o other_o goose_n but_o they_o be_v big_a in_o body_n than_o swan_n their_o bill_n be_v above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o two_o finger_n broad_a and_o fork_a at_o the_o end_n under_o their_o bill_n they_o have_v a_o great_a bag_n of_o shriveled_a skin_n which_o they_o can_v dilate_v so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v near_o three_o gallon_n of_o liquor_n and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o reservatory_n for_o the_o fish_n they_o take_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v swallow_v they_o down_o for_o their_o throat_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o people_n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o shut_v they_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o bird_n in_o fish_v as_o they_o often_o do_v but_o also_o if_o we_o believe_v franciscus_n sanctius_n it_o be_v discover_v that_o one_o of_o these_o bird_n which_o be_v take_v upon_o its_o have_v 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four_o league_n in_o seven_o day_n our_o worst_a day_n be_v the_o 18._o and_o 19_o of_o october_n the_o 18._o we_o be_v get_v on_o a_o bank_n at_o five_o foot_n water_n and_o have_v spend_v as_o many_o hour_n in_o get_v off_o we_o find_v indeed_o six_o foot_n water_n but_o soon_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o pit_n which_o of_o all_o side_n have_v bank_n at_o four_o and_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a water_n have_v with_o no_o less_o trouble_n get_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n where_o we_o have_v five_o foot_n water_n the_o wind_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o northwest_n the_o water_n fall_v so_o sensible_o that_o we_o have_v but_o three_o foot_n the_o ship_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o mud_n we_o unload_v part_n of_o our_o provision_n into_o the_o tartarian_a boat_n that_o go_v before_o we_o and_o set_v all_o our_o people_n on_o work_n to_o get_v off_o but_o though_o they_o take_v incredible_a pain_n so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n either_o to_o 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at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v still_o keep_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o we_o particular_o discover_v the_o mountain_n of_o derbent_n which_o as_o we_o conceive_v can_v not_o be_v above_o ten_o league_n distant_a from_o we_o the_o tempest_n abate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o violence_n we_o hoist_v the_o mizzen_n sail_n and_o afterward_o the_o main_a sail_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o run_v the_o ship_n strait_a aground_n but_o have_v the_o night_n before_o take_v our_o course_n too_o high_a and_o the_o wind_n continue_v still_o from_o the_o northwest_n we_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o it_o and_o to_o our_o no_o small_a regret_n pass_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n along_o the_o persian_a coast_n which_o in_o that_o place_n reach_v from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o so_o as_o that_o we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o road_n or_o haven_n where_o we_o may_v save_v ourselves_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v only_a rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n 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the_o sea_n raise_v she_o one_o while_n up_o to_o the_o cloud_n another_o swallow_v she_o up_o in_o its_o abyss_n there_o be_v constant_o above_o a_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o deck_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o ship_n open_v above_o just_a in_o the_o middle_n we_o begin_v to_o fear_v the_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o she_o we_o observe_v also_o by_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o seaside_n that_o the_o anchor_n be_v loose_a and_o that_o the_o wind_n have_v carry_v we_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v disembark_v the_o ambassador_n whereupon_o we_o cast_v two_o other_o both_o which_o be_v lose_v about_o 11._o the_o same_o night_n as_o also_o our_o rudder_n the_o big_a anchor_n hold_v still_o but_o the_o vessel_n draw_v so_o much_o water_n that_o the_o pump_n be_v of_o no_o further_a use_n we_o be_v force_v to_o empty_v she_o with_o kettles_n about_o midnight_n the_o wind_n 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to_o hazard_v themselves_o perceive_v the_o day_n slip_v away_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o fear_v the_o tempest_n may_v grow_v more_o violent_a the_o night_n follow_v i_o take_v the_o master's-mate_n aside_o and_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o tempest_n continue_v in_o the_o height_n it_o be_v then_o at_o it_o will_v not_o be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o run_v the_o ship_n aground_n to_o save_v the_o man_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o ship_n can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a resistance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o i_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o master_n who_o both_o confess_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o so_o ill_a a_o plight_n that_o they_o be_v confident_a the_o ambassador_n brugman_n himself_o will_v have_v command_v she_o to_o be_v run_v aground_n have_v he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v withal_o of_o opinion_n that_o continue_v their_o labour_n for_o some_o hour_n long_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v save_v but_o they_o discover_v by_o their_o discourse_n their_o main_a fear_n to_o be_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o ship_n they_o will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o useless_a person_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o dispute_n about_o their_o wage_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o voyage_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a the_o ship_n shall_v be_v run_v aground_n but_o the_o sieur_n vchterit_v and_o the_o secretary_n overcome_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n to_o have_v that_o course_n take_v in_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n the_o captain_n and_o masters-mate_n at_o last_o give_v their_o consent_n provide_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v they_o in_o write_v that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v not_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o so_o do_v which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o secretary_n draw_v up_o a_o act_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o all_o but_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n beginning_n to_o make_v new_a difficulty_n after_o they_o have_v get_v a_o discharge_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o our_o people_n will_v have_v mutinied_a and_o cry_v out_o that_o if_o they_o delay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o ship_n aground_n any_o long_o they_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o what_o shall_v happen_v thereupon_o the_o captain_n will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o allege_v that_o though_o the_o ship_n be_v run_v aground_n as_o be_v desire_v yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o save_v all_o our_o people_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v he_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v so_o earnest_o press_v thereto_o that_o he_o consent_v after_o he_o have_v oblige_v the_o sieur_n vchterit_v and_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o give_v the_o first_o stroke_n upon_o the_o cable_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v aground_n the_o seaman_n soon_o make_v a_o end_n and_o have_v strike_v the_o only_a sail_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o we_o make_v straight_o to_o land_n and_o run_v the_o ship_n aground_n about_o thirty_o perche_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambassador_n and_o all_o our_o friend_n expect_v we_o with_o no_o less_o trouble_n for_o we_o than_o we_o have_v for_o ourselves_o nay_o some_o of_o they_o to_o make_v a_o great_a expression_n of_o their_o affection_n come_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v we_o ashore_o it_o prove_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o we_o to_o justify_v the_o resolution_n we_o have_v take_v of_o run_v the_o ship_n aground_n in_o regard_n that_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a the_o ambassador_n brugman_n himself_o prevent_v we_o and_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o captain_n order_n to_o do_v it_o but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n that_o will_v undertake_v the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n it_o have_v not_o in_o all_o place_n the_o same_o name_n but_o it_o be_v change_v either_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v about_o it_o or_o the_o province_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o the_o sea_n of_o chosar_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o thogarma_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n three_o son_n to_o nubius_n geography_n call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o travisthan_n the_o moor_n call_v this_o sea_n as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n bohar_n corsuin_n and_o the_o persian_n call_v it_o kulsum_fw-la which_o name_n they_o also_o give_v the_o red_a sea_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n as_o also_o mare_n caspium_n and_o caspianum_fw-la the_o persian_n call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n the_o sea_n of_o baku_n from_o the_o city_n of_o bakuje_n in_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n and_o the_o muscovite_n name_n it_o gualenskoi-more_a but_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a how_o he_o credit_n what_o be_v affirm_v by_o dionysius_n afer_n 1366._o pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v they_o as_o strabo_n martianus_n capella_n st._n basil_n the_o great_a macrobius_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sinus_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o the_o indies_n or_o of_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n or_o that_o it_o have_v some_o communication_n which_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o paulus_n meotides_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o have_v not_o any_o communication_n at_o all_o with_o
in_o his_o 53_o exercitation_n that_o the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n be_v sweet_a or_o fresh_a at_o the_o bottom_n nor_o yet_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o for_o that_o opinion_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o relation_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v not_o much_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n since_o arrian_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o that_o great_a conqueror_n issue_v out_o his_o command_n that_o timber_n shall_v be_v fell_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o fleet_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o q._n curtius_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o some_o have_v thereof_o in_o a_o time_n when_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o pass_v the_o euphrates_n no_o more_o than_o their_o arms._n for_o though_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o seleuchus_n and_o antiochus_n the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n make_v a_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n by_o patroclus_n their_o admiral_n yet_o he_o be_v withal_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v discover_v as_o it_o be_v also_o our_o intention_n to_o make_v use_n to_o that_o purpose_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o shallop_n during_o the_o abode_n we_o shall_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n if_o our_o misfortune_n in_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o this_o sea_n have_v not_o defeat_v we_o of_o our_o expectation_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o sea_n do_v neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_n flow_v nay_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o either_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o the_o other_o which_o in_o that_o particular_a follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n seldom_o venture_v upon_o this_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o summertime_n and_o then_o dare_v they_o not_o hazard_v themselves_o far_o into_o it_o for_o sail_v only_o in_o wretched_a small_a bark_n or_o boat_n they_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o safe_a havens_n or_o harbour_n the_o best_a it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o near_o terki_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o tzenzeni_n and_o the_o continent_n at_o which_o place_n the_o persian_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o night_n the_o haven_n of_o baku_n lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a nor_o be_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o sea_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o grand_a tartary_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o minkischlak_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o anthony_n jenkinson_n under_o the_o name_n of_o manguslave_n but_o misname_v but_o how_o ere_o it_o be_v haven_v we_o may_v confident_o affirm_v this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v long_o enough_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o its_o coast_n to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v what_o be_v deliver_v by_o petreius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o island_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v in_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n and_o village_n both_o which_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v absolute_o false_a for_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o sea_n and_o though_o we_o discover_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n yet_o have_v make_v particular_a enquiry_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a all_o the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n i_o ever_o discourse_v with_o concern_v it_o unanimous_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o all_o that_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o one_o island_n wherein_o there_o be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v either_o city_n or_o village_n but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o ensil_n near_o ferabath_n where_o the_o pasture_n be_v very_o good_a such_o as_o keep_v cattle_n have_v make_v certain_a hut_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o settle_a habitation_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n at_o certain_a time_n i_o also_o inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n whether_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a serpent_n as_o q._n curtius_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o they_o all_o assure_v i_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o never_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o before_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v of_o a_o certain_a great_a round_a fish_n without_o a_o head_n whereof_o ambrose_n contarinus_n speak_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o father_n bizarrus_n have_v print_v together_o with_o his_o history_n of_o perisa_n he_o say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o their_o lamp_n and_o to_o grease_v the_o camel_n but_o the_o persian_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o oil_n to_o burn_v since_o that_o near_o the_o city_n of_o baku_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o barmach_n there_o be_v inexhaustible_a source_n of_o a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v nefla_n and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o lamp_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v daily_o such_o great_a quantity_n take_v up_o that_o it_o be_v transport_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v naka_n that_o be_v glutton_n which_o have_v a_o very_a short_a nose_n and_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o round_a tail_n and_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o length_n it_o fasten_v itself_o with_o the_o tail_n to_o fisherman_n boat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a overturn_v they_o the_o persian_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o white_a fish_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v heretofore_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o thence_o it_o come_v though_o the_o weather_n be_v ever_o so_o calm_a the_o fisherman_n never_o venture_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o only_a creature_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v good_a what_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o he_o call_v belluae_fw-la wild_a beast_n that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a this_o fish_n delight_n much_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o sahebelan_n as_o be_v the_o most_o hinder_v in_o their_o fish_n make_v bait_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o cover_v strong_a and_o sharp_a hook_n fasten_v to_o great_a cord_n with_o which_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o credit_v what_o the_o same_o bizarrus_n and_o contarinus_n affirm_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v extreme_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o herring_n nay_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o fish_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v number_v among_o the_o fresh-water-fish_n and_o be_v have_v only_o in_o pond_n as_o for_o instance_n bream_n which_o they_o call_v chascham_n and_o barbel_n which_o they_o call_v schwit_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v tough_a and_o insipid_a if_o they_o exceed_v two_o foot_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o trout_n which_o they_o call_v suggaht_n these_o be_v not_o eat_v fresh_a but_o fault_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o their_o way_n of_o dress_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o hearth_n with_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n about_o they_o and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o hot_a ash_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a be_v thus_o order_v they_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delicious_a dish_n there_o be_v no_o pike_n nor_o eel_n in_o all_o persia_n insomuch_o that_o those_o persian_n who_o the_o king_n
place_n to_o conduct_v stranger_n at_o their_o departure_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o withal_o it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o persuasion_n a_o incivility_n to_o bring_v such_o as_o they_o have_v before_o kind_o entertain_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n according_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v about_o a_o league_n we_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o with_o he_o a_o sulthan_n of_o tabris_n who_o be_v marshal_n in_o the_o persian_a army_n have_v about_o he_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o tiger_n and_o lynx_n skin_n and_o by_o their_o countenance_n discover_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o master_n the_o governor_n carry_v the_o ambassador_n crusius_n into_o the_o ottak_v or_o hut_n of_o the_o tartarian_a shepherd_n not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o highway_n whither_o he_o have_v bring_v abundance_n of_o cold_a meat_n fruit_n and_o conserve_n have_v take_v leave_n of_o he_o ambassador_n we_o prosecute_v our_o journey_n over_o a_o high_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o busum_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o a_o bottom_n four_o league_n from_o ardebil_n there_o we_o over-took_a our_o baggage_n and_o our_o artillery_n but_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v so_o spend_v that_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n persuade_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o leave_v the_o six_o great_a piece_n there_o upon_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o mehemander_n that_o he_o will_v get_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o ardebil_n to_o have_v they_o send_v after_o we_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o take_v the_o bore_n and_o size_n of_o they_o we_o take_v along_o with_o we_o the_o two_o little_a brass_n piece_n weigh_v each_o of_o they_o 300._o weight_n and_o four_o murcher_a piece_n june_n the_o 13._o we_o continue_v our_o journey_n through_o very_o bad_a way_n and_o over_o mountain_n with_o such_o dreadful_a precipice_n that_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o trust_v the_o beast_n with_o the_o litter_n wherein_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n lay_v we_o have_v it_o carry_v by_o man_n in_o the_o valley_n we_o find_v many_o great_a village_n and_o hut_n and_o excellent_a meadow_n all_o cover_v with_o fair_a cattle_n have_v travel_v five_o league_n or_o better_a that_o day_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o village_n call_v sengoa_n where_o we_o find_v a_o melik_n chalcal_n or_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o chalcal_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o village_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n kisilosein_n his_o name_n be_v baindur_n and_o he_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o employment_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o schach-abas_n that_o with_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o his_o seraglio_n who_o he_o marry_v he_o give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o great_a lordship_n the_o 14._o our_o way_n lie_v still_o over_o high_a mountain_n officer_n yet_o in_o our_o way_n we_o pass_v through_o three_o village_n where_o our_o mehemandar_n fail_v not_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o take_v up_o horse_n pretend_v they_o be_v for_o we_o that_o the_o country_n people_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o redeem_v they_o have_v travel_v four_o farsang_n or_o league_n we_o come_v into_o a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n where_o we_o lodge_v near_o a_o delightful_a spring_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o and_o find_v that_o we_o be_v at_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n grass-hopper_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o the_o line_n in_o this_o place_n we_o see_v green_a grass-hopper_n which_o be_v above_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n the_o 15._o present_o after_o dinner_n we_o set_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n find_v himself_o a_o little_a more_o hearty_a get_v on_o horseback_a with_o the_o rest_n before_o we_o get_v to_o the_o dreadful_a mountain_n taurus_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v perdelis_n we_o come_v to_o a_o bottom_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n like_o a_o abyss_n we_o be_v two_o hour_n in_o get_v down_o to_o it_o and_o above_o three_o in_o get_v out_o of_o it_o though_o between_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v half_o a_o league_n distance_n it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a passage_n for_o traveller_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v in_o strong_a party_n for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o robber_n who_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o number_n of_o passenger_n and_o according_o judge_v whether_o they_o can_v engage_v they_o or_o must_v let_v they_o alone_o there_o run_v through_o the_o bottom_n the_o river_n kisilosein_n kisilosein_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o through_o rock_n and_o precipice_n with_o a_o 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shall_v be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o provision_n wherein_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n he_o fail_v not_o and_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o good_a cheer_n we_o make_v that_o day_n the_o 17._o we_o leave_v keintze_n after_o the_o mid-day_n great_a heat_n be_v a_o little_a over_o but_o our_o mehemandar_n instead_o of_o conduct_v we_o along_o the_o highway_n make_v we_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lodge_v we_o in_o a_o village_n call_v hatzimir_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n which_o be_v of_o all_o side_n encompass_v with_o rock_n the_o melik_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o place_n treat_v we_o with_o certain_a basin_n of_o fruit_n apricock_n and_o grape_n which_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o a_o sack_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o we_o make_v a_o collation_n which_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o supper_n for_o our_o cook_n
frighten_v thereat_o that_o hang_v his_o cytimar_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v in_o that_o posture_n to_o the_o king_n chamber_n door_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v by_o such_o as_o know_v they_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o by_o that_o submission_n beg_v their_o pardon_n the_o king_n send_v he_o word_n he_o may_v come_v in_o whereto_o the_o other_o have_v make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o king_n chamber_n have_v abuse_v his_o goodness_n as_o he_o have_v schach-abas_n come_v out_o of_o the_o room_n and_o take_v off_o the_o scimitar_n from_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o favour_n but_o he_o strict_o forbid_v he_o the_o drink_n of_o any_o wine_n ever_o after_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v get_v drink_v he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v some_o time_n after_o emir-kune-chan_n have_v in_o a_o fight_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v 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and_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o of_o a_o musketty_a two_o hundred_o they_o have_v the_o reputation_n not_o to_o be_v over-scrupulous_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o word_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o capitulation_n they_o grant_v the_o garrison_n of_o iruan_n which_o be_v very_o ill_o observe_v those_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n revenue_n think_v they_o speak_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o incredible_a sum_n when_o they_o assign_v he_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o eight_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o imagine_v they_o raise_v the_o reader_n into_o admiration_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o province_n of_o candahar_n alone_o bring_v in_o yearly_a near_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n that_o the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n and_o iruan_n with_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o pay_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o register_n office_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n get_v out_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n and_o the_o village_n within_o the_o baylywick_n thereof_o near_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n but_o those_o who_o know_v that_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n itself_o pay_v yearly_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o amount_n to_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n revenue_n will_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o hyperbole_n in_o what_o we_o have_v affirm_v this_o revenue_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n tamas_n when_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n overrun_v persia_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o several_a province_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n beside_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o bridge_n or_o passage_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o also_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o in_o all_o city_n almost_o but_o there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n foreigner_n or_o native_n all_o merchandise_n pay_v and_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o every_o bail_n of_o silk_n ten_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o horse_n sell_v but_o pay_v xv_o d._n to_o the_o king_n a_o ox_n as_o much_o and_o a_o ass_n one_o half_a and_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o ant_n all_o over_o the_o country_n iij._o d._n a_o piece_n the_o king_n let_v out_o the_o caravansera_n which_o be_v in_o city_n and_o be_v appoint_v for_o lodging_n for_o foremer_n and_o warehouse_n for_o merchant_n especial_o at_o ispahan_n where_o there_o be_v twenty_o five_o of_o they_o of_o which_o not_o any_o pay_v less_o than_o five_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la ann_n he_o farm_n out_o also_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n the_o bath_n and_o stove_n the_o place_n of_o public_a prostitution_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o nefte_a he_o sell_v also_o the_o water_n which_o come_v into_o the_o fountain_n and_o raise_v only_o from_o the_o river_n of_o senderut_n at_o ispahan_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o crown_n all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o persia_n pay_v yearly_o a_o poll-money_n of_o two_o crown_n for_o every_o head_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n those_o only_o except_v who_o be_v maintain_v by_o or_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n but_o pay_v a_o tax_n proportionable_o to_o what_o he_o get_v even_o to_o the_o very_a midwife_n i_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o present_v bring_v the_o king_n from_o all_o part_n and_o which_o fall_n by_o several_a channel_n into_o the_o prince_n treasury_n the_o great_a lord_n though_o they_o make_v good_a the_o king_n revenue_n yet_o abate_v nought_o of_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o find_v way_n to_o fleece_v the_o country_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v there_o be_v so_o little_a wealth_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o true_a as_o what_o a_o certain_a emperor_n sometime_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v swell_v in_o any_o body_n and_o that_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v waste_v and_o become_v hectic_a it_o be_v also_o schach-abas_n who_o order_v the_o melt_a down_o of_o seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o pâ—ate_n we_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o which_o his_o successor_n still_o produce_v at_o the_o entertainment_n they_o make_v foreigner_n and_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dish_n pot_n flagon_n and_o other_o drinking-cup_n what_o we_o say_v before_o of_o the_o military_a officer_n court_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o but_o mean_o clad_v be_v as_o true_a in_o those_o officer_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o who_o can_v make_v ostentation_n of_o but_o ordinary_a parentage_n the_o eatemad_a dowlet_n chancellor_n or_o chancellor_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o soul_n of_o affair_n the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o as_o it_o be_v viceroy_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o who_o get_v his_o livelihood_n by_o write_v at_o mesanderan_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o these_o scrivener_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o be_v employ_v only_o in_o the_o coppy_n and_o transcribe_v of_o book_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o this_o country_n the_o use_n of_o print_v as_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n he_o be_v call_v eahtemad_a dowlet_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasury_n this_o be_v the_o most_o self-concerned_a person_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n as_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o there_o be_v no_o business_n do_v at_o court_n whereof_o he_o make_v not_o some_o advantage_n and_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n or_o employment_n to_o be_v get_v but_o the_o person_n petition_v for_o it_o must_v have_v make_v his_o agreement_n with_o the_o chancellor_n who_o exaction_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a excessive_a not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o present_n which_o be_v make_v by_o he_o twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o court_n render_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o complice_n of_o his_o concussion_n but_o also_o upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o be_v a_o eunuch_n all_o the_o wealth_n he_o get_v be_v at_o his_o death_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n the_o kurtzibaschi_a kurtzibaschi_a who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n who_o schach-ismael_n appoint_v as_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o be_v constant_o maintain_v name_v tzani-chan_n be_v a_o peasant_n son_n of_o schamlu_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n have_v be_v a_o menial_a servant_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n these_o horse_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n
trouble_v at_o any_o thing_n the_o tartar_n can_v do_v in_o regard_n we_o know_v not_o how_o far_o we_o shall_v credit_v their_o relation_n however_o we_o think_v good_a to_o make_v our_o advantage_n of_o it_o upon_o this_o reflection_n that_o we_o find_v no_o order_n take_v for_o our_o departure_n thence_o and_o that_o there_o come_v thither_o a_o party_n of_o forty_o tartar_n of_o boinak_n &_o that_o messenger_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o great_a design_n the_o ambassador_n have_v call_v together_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o retinue_n &_o represent_v the_o danger_n we_o be_v in_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o prudence_n to_o treat_v those_o barbarian_n kind_o than_o to_o have_v exasperate_v they_o as_o have_v be_v do_v but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o recall_v of_o what_o be_v past_a that_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o take_v courage_n and_o â—ell_v our_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n we_o can_v that_o have_v on_o both_o side_n of_o we_o inaccessible_a rock_n the_o sea_n behind_o and_o the_o tartar_n before_o we_o it_o will_v be_v more_o honourable_a for_o we_o to_o die_v noble_o than_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n our_o great_a misfortune_n be_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o ourselves_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n carry_v on_o his_o private_a design_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o whatever_o other_o advise_v especial_o those_o among_o we_o who_o any_o way_n pretend_v to_o learning_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o contribute_v his_o endeavour_n to_o our_o preservation_n he_o will_v have_v contrive_v our_o ruin_n can_v he_o have_v do_v it_o without_o danger_n to_o himself_o we_o understand_v since_o that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o design_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o set_v upon_o we_o and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o the_o schemkal_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a booty_n himself_o and_o trepan_v we_o a_o other_o way_n have_v not_o prevent_v they_o he_o send_v a_o express_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v our_o way_n over_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n above_o the_o city_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n &_o that_o if_o we_o take_v any_o other_o even_o that_o of_o the_o seaside_n where_o we_o may_v have_v cross_v the_o river_n by_o boat_n he_o shall_v treat_v we_o as_o enemy_n the_o messenger_n he_o send_v we_o have_v conclude_v his_o discourse_n rise_v up_o and_o will_v have_v be_v go_v but_o the_o muscovian_a ambassador_n take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n say_v to_o he_o friend_n go_v and_o tell_v thy_o schemkal_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o appoint_v we_o our_o way_n we_o shall_v take_v that_o we_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v true_a it_o well_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n but_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o czaar_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o this_o embassy_n will_v 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small_a for_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n to_o wit_n to_o every_o man_n with_o the_o suchari_fw-la and_o a_o loaf_n of_o mouldy_a brown_a bread_n half_o a_o dry_a salmon_n that_o stink_v without_o any_o drink_n for_o the_o tartar_n pretend_v they_o have_v bargain_v only_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o man_n will_v not_o receive_v any_o barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n into_o the_o wagon_n and_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o wagon_n purposely_o to_o carry_v beer_n or_o water_n for_o we_o though_o he_o make_v good_a provision_n of_o all_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o favourite_n and_o indeed_o we_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o it_o out_o of_o a_o imagination_n it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v want_v water_n but_o we_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o repent_v we_o of_o that_o presumption_n we_o leave_v terki_n the_o four_o of_o june_n june_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o soon_o enter_v into_o that_o dreadful_a heath_n terki_n take_v our_o way_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o turn_v from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n strange_a yet_o very_o certain_a that_o in_o eleven_o day_n journey_n we_o see_v neither_o city_n nor_o village_n nor_o tree_n nor_o hill_n nor_o any_o river_n but_o that_o of_o kisilar_n contrary_a to_o what_o all_o map_n represent_v thereof_o astrachan_n nay_o during_o all_o that_o time_n we_o see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o bird_n but_o only_o a_o vast_a plain_n desert_n sandy_a and_o cover_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o little_a grass_n and_o pit_n or_o stand_v pool_n of_o salt_n or_o corrupt_v and_o stink_a water_n we_o get_v the_o first_o day_n but_o two_o league_n and_o lodge_v at_o night_n near_o one_o of_o those_o stand_a pool_n the_o 5._o we_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n kisilar_n the_o 6._o we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o lodge_v near_o one_o of_o those_o pool_n these_o three_o first_o day_n we_o take_v our_o way_n towards_o the_o west-north-west_n and_o east-north-east_n to_o the_o river_n wolga_n the_o 7._o we_o get_v six_o league_n further_o through_o a_o great_a fenn_n which_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v heatt_z and_o thirst_v trouble_v we_o extreme_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o fly_n wasp_n gnat_n and_o other_o infect_v which_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n find_v it_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o camel_n which_o have_v no_o tail_n to_o keep_v away_o those_o infect_v as_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v all_o bloody_a and_o full_a of_o swell_n the_o 8._o we_o be_v go_v before_o day_n and_o have_v travel_v 4._o league_n we_o give_v our_o horse_n a_o little_a rest_n and_o provender_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o very_a sandy_a road_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o get_v four_o league_n further_o and_o lodge_v at_o night_n near_o a_o stand_a pool_n the_o tartar_n perceive_v that_o one_o of_o their_o horse_n be_v like_a to_o miscarry_v by_o the_o way_n prevent_v he_o cut_v his_o throat_n and_o share_v he_o among_o themselves_o at_o night_n they_o roast_v he_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o little_a bush_n of_o thorn_n and_o reed_n and_o be_v very_o merry_a the_o 9_o we_o travel_v seven_o league_n and_o lodge_v near_o a_o pool_n which_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v thereabouts_o the_o water_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o be_v also_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v our_o nose_n while_o we_o drink_v it_o the_o 10._o we_o get_v seven_o league_n further_o to_o a_o place_n cover_v with_o reed_n where_o we_o find_v a_o little_a fresh_a water_n derive_v thither_o from_o the_o wolga_n the_o 11._o we_o get_v seven_o league_n further_o to_o a_o stand_a pool_n make_v there_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o water_n be_v not_o salt_n but_o so_o dead_a and_o stink_a that_o there_o be_v no_o drink_n of_o it_o that_o day_n twelve_o great_a wild_a boar_n cross_v out_o way_n some_o tartar_n on_o horseback_n come_v ride_v after_o they_o and_o as_o ill_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o 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put_v it_o at_o 25._o degr_n yet_o be_v the_o observation_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o which_o we_o here_o follow_v very_o just_a and_o exact_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o most_o of_o the_o map_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o make_v and_o particular_o that_o of_o persia_n be_v very_o defective_a geographer_n their_o error_n proceed_v hence_o that_o they_o put_v the_o caspian_a sea_n too_o high_a and_o consequent_o allow_v persia_n a_o great_a breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n than_o it_o real_o have_v for_o they_o put_v the_o city_n of_o resht_v at_o 41._o degree_n whereas_o it_o be_v at_o 37._o and_o so_o the_o breadth_n of_o all_o persia_n can_v be_v but_o 10._o degree_n take_v it_o from_o gamron_n to_o rescht_n or_o 12._o at_o most_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v ormus_n to_o be_v at_o 25._o degree_n so_o that_o boterus_n be_v extreme_o mistake_v when_o he_o allow_v persia_n the_o extent_n of_o 18._o degree_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o 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in_o breadth_n have_v on_o all_o side_n very_o good_a ride_v for_o ship_n and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n under_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o sulthan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o low_a stature_n inhabitant_n and_o rather_o lean_v then_o fat_a of_o a_o duskish_a complexion_n and_o very_o laborious_a their_o only_a sustenance_n be_v fish_n and_o fruit_n live_v very_o temperate_o they_o treat_v their_o wife_n who_o they_o buy_v in_o arabia_n with_o much_o civility_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o they_o but_o will_v not_o permit_v stranger_n to_o see_v they_o they_o be_v very_o crafty_a in_o their_o trade_n and_o delight_n much_o in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v but_o few_o thing_n to_o sell._n and_o whereas_o they_o adulterate_a almost_o all_o their_o commodity_n they_o be_v according_o distrustful_a of_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o they_o reduce_v date_n into_o a_o 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23._o degree_n 24._o minute_n the_o 15._o at_o 22._o degree_n 40._o minute_n the_o 16._o at_o 22._o degree_n 40._o min._n the_o 17._o at_o 21._o degree_n 55._o minute_n this_o day_n the_o captain_n of_o our_o ship_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o burn_a feayer_n the_o 18._o at_o 21._o degree_n 8._o minute_n the_o 19_o at_o 20._o deg_n 42._o min._n the_o 20._o at_o 20._o deg_n 50._o min._n the_o 22._o at_o 29._o deg_n 50._o min._n the_o 23._o at_o 20._o degree_n 18._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 25._o of_o april_n surat_n we_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o surat_n and_o cast_v anchor_n two_o league_n from_o land_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o captain_n intention_n not_o to_o stay_v there_o above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o convenience_n of_o part_v thence_o when_o he_o please_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o road_n along_o that_o coast_n where_o ship_n can_v lie_v with_o any_o safety_n from_o may_n to_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a tempest_n and_o furious_a wind_n which_o reign_n there_o during_o that_o time_n whereas_o on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o calm_a at_o that_o time_n the_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o very_a different_a season_n season_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n march_n april_n and_o may_n it_o be_v extreme_o hot_a weather_n in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o continual_a rain_n with_o thunder_n and_o light_v and_o the_o month_n of_o october_n november_n december_n and_o january_n be_v cold_a at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o climate_n april_n 26._o the_o captin_n send_v one_o to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o english_a at_o surat_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n the_o
precedent_n send_v he_o back_o the_o 28._o accompany_v by_o two_o young_a merchant_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o bring_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o precedent_n name_v entreat_v i_o to_o come_v with_o the_o soon_a to_o surat_n where_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a in_o effect_n those_o proffer_n which_o they_o be_v then_o come_v to_o make_v to_o i_o of_o his_o service_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o captain_n be_v civility_n by_o a_o small_a present_n and_o leave_v he_o very_o sick_a and_o much_o trouble_v at_o our_o separation_n after_o the_o friendship_n we_o have_v contract_v together_o i_o leave_v the_o ship_n the_o 29._o of_o april_n within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o road_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o surat_n be_v seat_v and_o which_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n and_o many_o fair_a garden_n with_o pleasant_a country-house_n which_o be_v all_o white_a a_o colour_n it_o seem_v the_o indian_n be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o afford_v a_o noble_a prospect_n amidst_o the_o greeness_n whereby_o they_o be_v encompass_v but_o this_o river_n which_o be_v the_o tapte_v call_v by_o other_o tind_n be_v so_o shallow_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o that_o bark_v of_o 70._o or_o 80._o tun_n can_v hardly_o come_v into_o it_o we_o come_v ashore_o near_o the_o sulthan_n palace_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o custom-house_n to_o have_v our_o thing_n search_v by_o the_o officer_n there_o which_o be_v do_v with_o such_o exactness_n in_o this_o place_n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o open_a chest_n and_o portmantle_n but_o examine_v people_n clothes_n and_o pocket_n the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n nay_o the_o customer_n themselves_o oblige_v merchant_n and_o passenger_n to_o part_v with_o at_o the_o price_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v upon_o they_o those_o good_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n according_o the_o sulthan_n himself_o who_o come_v to_o the_o custom-house_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v get_v thither_o have_v find_v among_o my_o thing_n a_o bracelet_n of_o yellow_a amber_n and_o a_o diamond_n will_v needs_o buy_v they_o both_o of_o i_o whereto_o when_o i_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v no_o merchant_n and_o that_o i_o value_v those_o thing_n only_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v bestow_v they_o on_o i_o he_o be_v please_v to_o return_v i_o the_o diamond_n but_o detain_v the_o bracelet_n tell_v i_o i_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o when_o i_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o visit._n the_o respect_n and_o deference_n which_o the_o other_o merchant_n have_v for_o the_o precedent_n be_v very_o remarkable_a precedent_n as_o also_o the_o order_n which_o be_v there_o observe_v in_o all_o thing_n especial_o at_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v say_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o six_o and_o at_o eight_o at_o night_n and_o on_o sunday_n thrice_o no_o person_n in_o the_o house_n but_o have_v his_o particular_a function_n and_o their_o certain_a hour_n assign_v they_o as_o well_o for_o work_v as_o recreation_n our_o divertisement_n be_v thus_o order_v divertisement_n on_o friday_n after_o prayer_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a assembly_n at_o which_o meet_v with_o we_o three_o other_o merchant_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o have_v leave_v as_o well_o as_o he_o their_o wife_n in_o england_n which_o day_n be_v that_o of_o their_o departure_n from_o england_n they_o have_v appoint_v it_o for_o to_o make_v a_o commemoration_n thereof_o and_o drink_v their_o wife_n health_n some_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o meeting_n to_o get_v more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o carry_v away_o though_o every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o drink_v what_o he_o please_v and_o to_o mix_v the_o sack_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o to_o drink_v palepuntz_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n consist_v of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la rose-water_n juice_n of_o citron_n and_o sugar_n at_o our_o ordinary_a meeting_n every_o day_n we_o take_v only_o the_o which_o be_v common_o use_v all_o over_o the_o indies_n not_o only_o among_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o among_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o drug_n that_o cleanness_n the_o stomach_n and_o digest_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n by_o a_o temperate_a heat_n particular_a thereto_o the_o persian_n instead_o of_o the_o drink_v their_o kahwa_n which_o cool_v and_o abate_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o the_o preserve_v the_o english_a have_v a_o fair_a garden_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o we_o constant_o go_v on_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n and_o sometime_o also_o on_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n where_o our_o exercise_n be_v shoot_v at_o butt_n at_o which_o i_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v a_o hundred_o mamoudis_fw-la or_o five_o pound_n sterling_a every_o week_n after_o these_o divertisement_n we_o have_v a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o preserve_v and_o bathe_v ourselves_o in_o a_o tanke_n or_o cistern_n which_o have_v five_o foot_n water_n where_o some_o dutch_a gentlewoman_n serve_v and_o entertain_v we_o with_o much_o civility_n what_o trouble_v i_o most_o be_v that_o my_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o english_a tongue_n make_v i_o incapable_a of_o conversation_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o precedent_n who_o speak_v dutch._n but_o before_o i_o relate_v what_o happen_v to_o i_o in_o this_o voyage_n and_o what_o i_o see_v during_o my_o stay_n at_o surat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v here_o a_o general_n but_o short_a description_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o the_o province_n whereof_o it_o consist_v so_o to_o make_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o say_v of_o it_o hereafter_o the_o country_n proper_o call_v india_n indosthan_fw-ge which_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n name_v indosthan_n reach_n on_o the_o westside_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o sindo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v abint_n or_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maecon_n which_o some_o call_v gelsche_n macquerona_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v baloche_n or_o baluch_v as_o far_o as_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v this_o province_n carmania_n and_o it_o have_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n call_v guader_n at_o 25._o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sindo_n diul_n the_o same_o persian_n and_o the_o indosthan_n call_v the_o river_n indus_n pangab_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o water_n because_o so_o many_o river_n come_v into_o it_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n under_o that_o famous_a name_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o bugal_n or_o begal_a which_o rise_v near_o kabul_n the_o second_o be_v call_v chanab_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quesmir_n or_o cassimier_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n above_o lahor_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o ravy_n or_o ravee_n which_o run_v by_o lahor_n and_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o two_o other_o viz._n via_n and_o osuid_v or_o sin_v come_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o meet_v near_o bakar_n which_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o lahor_n and_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o those_o geographer_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o put_v this_o river_n at_o 24._o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n and_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o which_o run_v by_o diul_a some_o say_v the_o great_a mogul_n kingdom_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o a_o caravan_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o travel_v through_o it_o in_o two_o year_n but_o these_o be_v fable_n it_o be_v certain_a frontier_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o edward_n terrin_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mavy_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o south-sea_n on_o the_o north_n mount_n caucasus_n and_o great_a tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n contain_v thirty_o and_o seven_o great_a province_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o many_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n candahar_n province_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o or_o derive_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v the_o most_o western_a province_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v several_a time_n be_v master_n of_o it_o candahar_n it_o be_v indeed_o for_o this_o province_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n almost_o with_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o they_o be_v in_o turkey_n side_n for_o badgat_n and_o ervan_n the_o province_n of_o kabul_n kabul_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n derive_v its_o name_n also_o from_o the_o
they_o wear_v a_o hat_n great_a honour_n be_v do_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n and_o after_o their_o corpse_n have_v be_v attend_v certain_a day_n they_o be_v burn_v with_o sandalewood_n they_o cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n and_o inteir_v the_o â—ones_n near_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o pegu_n yield_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o souse_n but_o in_o recompense_n they_o have_v more_o rice_n than_o they_o can_v spend_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v afford_v some_o to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o drug_n of_o certain_a little_a fish_n which_o they_o pound_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o a_o paste_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o putrify_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o corrupt_v and_o grow_v moist_a and_o then_o they_o use_v it_o in_o their_o sauce_n instead_o of_o oil_n or_o butter_n make_v a_o dainty_a of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o endure_v the_o smell_n of_o sodomy_n be_v heretofore_o so_o common_a in_o those_o part_n custom_n that_o to_o extirpate_v this_o vice_n which_o have_v near_o destroy_v the_o whole_a species_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o pegu_n ordain_v by_o edict_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v carry_v in_o his_o yard_n a_o little_a bell_n which_o will_v make_v it_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nature_n any_o violence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o due_n their_o virginity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n of_o contrary_a operation_n to_o that_o use_v by_o common_a woman_n to_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o gallant_n these_o little_a bell_n be_v put_v in_o betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o effect_v the_o operation_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o sleep_n with_o a_o certain_a drink_n to_o make_v they_o insensible_a of_o the_o pain_n they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o the_o incision_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cure_v in_o few_o day_n for_o their_o great_a aversion_n from_o sodomy_n they_o paint_v the_o boy_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o certain_a blue_a which_o extend_v with_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o grow_v change_v into_o another_o colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v most_o horrible_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o appear_v lovely_a and_o attract_v the_o man_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n only_o with_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o linen_n which_o sit_v not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o least_o wind_n show_v all_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n make_v their_o tooth_n black_a and_o man_n when_o they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o something_o that_o puff_v out_o their_o check_n they_o who_o marry_v buy_v their_o wife_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cloy_v send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n who_o on_o her_o side_n be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n if_o shâ—_n part_n with_o her_o husband_n without_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n to_o all_o that_o die_v without_o child_n pegu_n and_o they_o who_o have_v child_n can_v leave_v they_o but_o two_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o best_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o pegu_n and_o which_o may_v be_v sell_v to_o great_a profit_n be_v stuff_v and_o linnen-clothe_n from_o saint_n thomas_n musulipatam_fw-la and_o bengala_n pepper_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n optum_fw-la and_o sandalewood_n etc_n etc_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n at_o pegu_n they_o take_v in_o no_o other_o merchandize_v then_o silver_n and_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o malacca_n in_o bargain_v they_o make_v no_o word_n at_o all_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o give_v their_o hand_n cover_v with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o in_o grasp_a or_o move_v their_o finger_n they_o make_v their_o meaning_n know_v for_o borrow_v of_o money_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o pawn_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n enjoy_v they_o carnal_o during_o that_o time_n he_o be_v then_o pay_v and_o the_o debtor_n acquit_v siam_n siam_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n of_o the_o indies_n lie_v at_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martanan_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tavaga_n towards_o the_o east_n patana_n whence_o the_o coast_n run_v first_o northwards_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a comprehend_v in_o this_o space_n the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o last_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n lie_v more_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o join_v eastward_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangoma_n tangou_n and_o lansiaugh_n to_o eighteen_o degree_n towards_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o semicircle_n contain_v near_o upon_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a in_o other_o part_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_n it_o be_v low_a and_o marshy_a and_o general_o flat_a good_a and_o fertile_a yield_v in_o abundance_n all_o necessary_n for_o livelihood_n and_o have_v on_o the_o gulf_n divers_a isle_n rivers_n bay_n harbour_n and_o road_n commodious_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o themselves_o can_v spare_v the_o river_n call_v menam_n river_n that_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a india_n have_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o great_a but_o its_o length_n such_o that_o hitherto_o no_o man_n have_v discover_v the_o head_n of_o it_o it_o send_v its_o current_n from_o north_n to_o south_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n and_o at_o last_o run_v through_o siam_n by_o three_o stream_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n do_v one_o quality_n it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o nile_n and_o ganges_n that_o it_o yearly_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n together_o destroy_v in_o that_o time_n all_o worm_n and_o infect_v and_o leave_v when_o it_o retire_v a_o slime_n or_o moist_a soil_n proper_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o rice_n that_o channel_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o bark_n or_o vessel_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o at_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a elevation_n but_o what_o make_v it_o almost_o useless_a be_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shelf_n a_o league_n in_o length_n or_o better_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o at_o low-water_n hold_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n water_n at_o high-water_n it_o hold_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o september_n october_n and_o november_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n ordinary_o stay_v in_o the_o road_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shelf_n where_o have_v at_o no_o time_n less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n they_o ride_v secure_a they_o who_o venture_v to_o come_v over_o the_o shelf_n with_o the_o tide_n may_v go_v up_o along_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o banckock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o may_v pass_v by_o boat_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n as_o high_a as_o the_o city_n of_o india_n twenty_o four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n except_o in_o the_o month_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o season_n the_o river_n be_v innavigable_a the_o province_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v all_o very_a populous_a populous_a though_o not_o equal_o for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o havens_n far_o exceed_v those_o that_o lie_v more_o remote_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reckon_v all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o great_a dominion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o considerable_a either_o for_o greatness_n or_o as_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v india_n by_o some_o call_v odya_n then_o camboya_n campaa_n sincapura_n picelouck_n surkelouck_n capheng_n soucethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsedi_n lidure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenoy_n lygor_n bordelong_v tanasserim_n where_o the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n banckock_n pipry_n mergy_n etc_n etc_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o rather_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o a_o map_n then_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n travel_n the_o city_n of_o india_n india_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n
his_o young_a brother_n alive_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v two_o young_a white_a elephant_n together_o but_o they_o both_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o indian_n do_v believe_v that_o a_o white_a elephant_n have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o divine_a and_o say_v they_o respect_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o colour_n but_o they_o observe_v in_o he_o that_o he_o look_v to_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o be_v trouble_v when_o other_o elephant_n render_v not_o he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v a_o pagan_a pagan_a nor_o do_v his_o subject_n know_v any_o other_o religion_n they_o have_v divers_a mosque_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n where_o their_o ecclesiastic_n retire_v and_o assemble_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n they_o be_v discern_v from_o other_o building_n by_o the_o gild_a tower_n and_o pyramid_n there_o be_v infinite_a pagode_n of_o gold_n silver_n stone_n timber_n and_o other_o material_n of_o all_o size_n some_o of_o twenty_o some_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o foot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o which_o sit_v which_o if_o it_o stand_v will_v be_v sixscore_a foot_n in_o height_n their_o ecclesiastic_n be_v very_o exemplary_a in_o their_o life_n hierarchy_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o hierarchy_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o grand_a mosquey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o india_n to_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n yield_v obedience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n his_o authority_n be_v great_a but_o in_o temporal_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n and_o yield_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o his_o other_o subject_n do_v in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n there_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o these_o ecclesiastic_n who_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o their_o habit_n for_o they_o all_o wear_v garment_n of_o a_o yellow_a linen-cloth_n and_o have_v their_o crown_n shave_v among_o they_o they_o choose_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o accomplish_v for_o priest_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o mosquey_n these_o be_v as_o parson_n among_o they_o who_o on_o festival_n day_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n priesthood_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o be_v prohibit_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v alive_a but_o their_o vow_n be_v not_o so_o indispensible_a but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n be_v allow_v to_o change_v their_o profession_n every_o mosquey_n have_v a_o convent_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o entertainment_n of_o priest_n design_v for_o the_o service_n which_o be_v regular_o say_v morning_n and_o evening_n they_o live_v partly_o on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o mosquey_n and_o partly_o on_o gratuity_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n in_o the_o way_n of_o alm_n but_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a livelihood_n at_o the_o people_n charge_n by_o beg_v every_o day_n through_o the_o city_n like_o our_o friar_n mendicant_n they_o have_v likewise_o religious_a woman_n and_o beguin_n beguin_n who_o be_v age_v devout_a woman_n who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o mosquey_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o church-service_n but_o these_o make_v no_o vow_n nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o particular_a rule_n of_o discipline_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n belief_n who_o create_v the_o universe_n and_o have_v under_o he_o divers_a other_o god_n by_o who_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n they_o believe_v the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o at_o its_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o go_v either_o to_o enjoy_v beatitude_n or_o into_o eternal_a torment_n have_v first_o pass_v through_o other_o body_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o time_n immemorable_a by_o tradition_n of_o saint_n who_o they_o have_v exalt_v to_o deity_n and_o now_o do_v part_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o they_o they_o hold_v likewise_o that_o good_a work_n will_v save_v they_o and_o in_o particular_a their_o charity_n which_o they_o direct_v not_o to_o man_n alone_o but_o to_o beast_n likewise_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o on_o festival_n day_n the_o people_n bring_v bird_n and_o fish_n hard_o by_o the_o mosquey_n which_o they_o buy_v on_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n because_o with_o the_o benjan_o they_o believe_v a_o metempsychosis_n or_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n in_o their_o ceremony_n they_o use_v abundance_n of_o light_n mosquey_n which_o they_o set_v up_o before_o their_o pagode_n in_o time_n of_o service_n they_o likewise_o incense_v they_o and_o adorn_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o week_n design_v for_o their_o devotion_n but_o they_o have_v some_o in_o particular_a every_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o observe_v moreover_o a_o sort_n of_o lent_n for_o three_o month_n during_o which_o they_o abstain_v from_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a dead_a and_o bury_v they_o with_o many_o ceremony_n they_o wash_v shave_v and_o perfume_v the_o corpse_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n then_o they_o be_v bring_v near_o the_o mosquey_n where_o the_o corpse_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n under_o a_o rich_a tomb_n or_o stately_a pyramid_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o near_a relation_n shave_v themselves_o give_v alm_n procure_v the_o priest_n to_o say_v prayer_n and_o attend_v the_o body_n with_o music_n theatrical_a representation_n and_o firework_n so_o as_o these_o obsequy_n put_v they_o to_o great_a charge_n they_o never_o dispute_v with_o any_o of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n but_o believe_v that_o by_o live_v well_o they_o may_v be_v save_v in_o any_o religion_n though_o they_o be_v so_o fix_v to_o their_o own_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o ever_o introduce_v another_o the_o portuguez_n endeavour_v to_o catechise_v some_o but_o with_o as_o little_a effect_n as_o the_o mahometan_n who_o will_v have_v bring_v in_o the_o alcoran_n the_o inferior_a people_n here_o invoke_v the_o devil_n devil_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n who_o incessant_o preach_v against_o this_o abomination_n but_o hitherto_o they_o can_v pluck_v up_o this_o root_a wickedness_n which_o they_o suck_v in_o with_o their_o first_o milk_n the_o siamese_n be_v comely_a shape_v and_o well_o proportion_v but_o ill_a soldier_n though_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a enough_o after_o victory_n they_o be_v rather_o black_a then_o brown_a ingenious_a in_o commerce_n but_o they_o be_v cautious_a dissident_n dissembler_n unconstant_a false_a and_o liar_n the_o man_n be_v lazy_a quality_n and_o care_n for_o no_o employment_n which_o require_v labour_n such_o they_o leave_v to_o their_o woman_n and_o slave_n leave_v affair_n and_o husbandr_a of_o land_n to_o their_o charge_n while_o they_o walk_v the_o street_n or_o make_v their_o address_n at_o court_n they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o paint_a cloth_n from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o kâ—ces_n habit_n man_n wear_v short_a shirt_n with_o sleeve_n hang_v to_o their_o elbow_n and_o woman_n hide_v their_o breast_n with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n which_o be_v fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n all_o observe_v one_o fashion_n in_o clothes_n so_o as_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o but_o by_o their_o train_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o slave_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n or_o cane_n house_n of_o a_o fashion_n peculiar_a to_o the_o country_n and_o cover_v with_o coco_n leave_v they_o be_v raise_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o every_o partition_n have_v several_a window_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a they_o have_v no_o other_o moveable_n then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o chamber_n and_o kitchen_n and_o their_o diet_n be_v rice_n fish_n and_o pulse_n and_o they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n but_o at_o feast_n they_o make_v better_a cheer_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v invite_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o arac_n or_o strong-water_n ecclesiastic_n meddle_v not_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n marriage_n by_o reason_n the_o party_n be_v content_a to_o confide_v in_o each_o other_o for_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o and_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n but_o they_o ever_o reserve_v liberty_n of_o separation_n with_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o good_n and_o child_n without_o licence_n of_o any_o magistrate_n and_o to_o marry_v again_o with_o who_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_n their_o contract_n with_o their_o concubine_n be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n for_o they_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o slave_n and_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o
silver_n or_o iron_n so_o polish_v they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o silver_n the_o king_n of_o cambodia_n be_v nothing_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o two_o king_n who_o we_o last_o mention_v for_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v the_o most_o he_o can_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o be_v the_o siamese_n more_o martial_a they_o may_v with_o small_a trouble_n make_v cambodia_n subject_n to_o their_o king_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o ockinas_n cambodia_n tomimas_fw-la tonimnes_n nampras_n and_o sabandar_n each_o in_o his_o degree_n but_o for_o the_o best_a part_n without_o any_o particular_a charge_n except_o the_o first_o who_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o public_a assembly_n distinguish_v by_o little_a cabinet_n of_o gold_n carry_v after_o they_o wherein_o be_v cardamum_n and_o other_o drug_n to_o rub_v their_o lip_n cissar_n to_o cut_v their_o bettele_n by_o they_o call_v pynang_v and_o for_o the_o lime_n areca_n and_o bettele_n which_o they_o chew_v continual_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o council_n or_o compliment_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o behind_o they_o the_o tommae_n know_v from_o the_o other_o by_o their_o bottle_n of_o silver_n no_o address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o these_o ockinas_n for_o though_o the_o priest_n be_v next_o his_o person_n between_o he_o and_o the_o ockinas_n and_o converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o they_o esteem_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o king_n of_o sacrilege_n for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n so_o as_o none_o but_o the_o ockinas_n communicate_v general_a or_o particular_a affair_n to_o he_o of_o which_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o take_v cognizance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n order_n upon_o their_o report_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n there_o be_v but_o one_o pagode_n or_o mosque_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o big_a and_o three_o lesser_a statue_n it_o be_v support_v with_o wooden_a pillar_n varnish_v black_a with_o a_o folliage_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o mat_n their_o priest_n have_v no_o house_n near_o the_o pagode_n and_o when_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n dye_n they_o build_v he_o a_o monument_n of_o stone_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v foursquare_a and_o upward_o to_o the_o top_n grow_v round_o like_o a_o pear_n the_o portuguez_n be_v so_o well_o settle_v here_o that_o the_o hollander_n can_v hope_v to_o carry_v on_o any_o trade_n hollander_n till_o they_o have_v first_o destroy_v that_o of_o the_o portuguez_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o they_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o a_o adoptive_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o tisnecha_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o nampra_n and_o they_o use_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o chabandar_n of_o the_o japonese_n in_o hope_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v gain_v a_o small_a establishment_n but_o the_o friendship_n they_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o portuguez_n breed_v they_o difficulty_n they_o can_v not_o master_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v jade_v there_o yearly_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o deer-skin_n beside_o neat_a and_o buffle_n hide_v above_o a_o hundred_o picol_n of_o black_a lacque_fw-la at_o ten_o thail_n the_o picol_n above_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o picol_n of_o benjamin_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thales_n the_o picol_n and_o may_v have_v vent_v their_o cotton-yarn_n and_o cloth_n for_o above_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n provision_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v so_o much_o more_o than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o special_o venison_n beef_n pork_n goat_n hare_n kid_n crane_n hern_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n as_o likewise_o orange_n citron_n mangas_n cocoe_n etc_n etc_n but_o to_o judge_v the_o better_a of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o quinam_fw-la alone_o fetch_v yearly_a thence_o two_o thousand_o coyang_n of_o rice_n five_o coyang_n make_v four_o lestes_n or_o eight_o tun_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thail_n the_o coyang_n and_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o account_n of_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o cambodia_n that_o tongue_n of_o land_n be_v call_v malacca_n malacca_n which_o in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n from_o the_o southeast_n towards_o the_o northwest_n even_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n betwixt_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o siam_n or_o cambodia_n and_o contain_v beside_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jahor_n and_o patana_n discover_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v by_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o the_o year_n 1511._o since_o when_o the_o portuguez_n have_v keep_v their_o ground_n there_o so_o firm_o that_o none_o yet_o can_v supplant_v they_o malacca_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o strait_a that_o divide_v the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o continent_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n two_o degree_n and_o half_a in_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o mountain_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o town_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a space_n open_a towards_o the_o north-east_n about_o eighteen_o hundred_o pace_n may_v be_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o for_o six_o hundred_o whereof_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n enclose_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o riverside_n which_o bound_v another_o three_o of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o landside_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o regular_a bastion_n the_o first_o which_o be_v on_o the_o riverside_n be_v call_v the_o bastion_n of_o saint_n domingo_n another_o on_o the_o seashore_n saint_n jago_n and_o two_o more_o betwixt_o these_o two_o call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o vnze_n mil_fw-mi vergenes_n from_o that_o of_o saint_n jago_n to_o that_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n there_o be_v a_o good_a pallisado_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n high_a and_o between_o those_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n to_o saint_n domingo_n a_o sufficient_a ditch_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n also_o call_v saint_n paul_n which_o serve_v likewise_o for_o a_o parish_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n whence_o it_o command_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n near_o about_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o rise_a ground_n about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o jacobins_n the_o river_n there_o which_o run_v northwest_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a and_o at_o high-water_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v fresh_a at_o low-water_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o though_o one_o side_n be_v without_o comparison_n much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o land_n southeast_n be_v so_o low_a and_o marshy_a that_o it_o can_v be_v break_v but_o water_n come_v in_o immediate_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v absolute_o drown_v no_o week_n pass_v but_o it_o rain_v two_o or_o three_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o january_n february_n and_o march_n the_o ebb_n there_o leave_v open_a above_o two_o thousand_o pace_n of_o shore_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deep_a mud_n afford_v no_o land_n at_o low-water_n before_o the_o city_n lie_v two_o island_n one_o the_o portuguez_n call_v ilha_fw-mi da_fw-mi naos_n about_o a_o canon-shot_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o other_o ilha_fw-mi de_fw-fr pedra_n for_o the_o quarry_n where_o they_o get_v freestone_n for_o their_o build_n and_o lie_v something_o more_o remote_a the_o carack_n and_o galleon_n cast_v anchor_n betwixt_o these_o island_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n but_o frigate_n and_o bark_n enter_v the_o river_n and_o vessel_n of_o a_o middle_a rate_n shelter_n under_o the_o ilha_fw-mi da_fw-mi naos_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n in_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n its_o suburb_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n possess_v by_o the_o portuguez_n there_o may_v be_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o inhabitant_n thus_o account_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o place_n they_o call_v camp_n clein_n a_o thousand_o in_o the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o river_n eighteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n laurence_n two_o thousand_o and_o in_o senhora_n nossa_n de_fw-fr pidaede_fw-la as_o many_o in_o nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi guadalupe_n five_o league_n thence_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n three_o thousand_o make_v at_o most_o not_o above_o three_o thousand_o fight_a man_n among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o
natural_a portuguez_n the_o great_a part_n be_v mestize_n or_o malâ—yans_n the_o city_n be_v so_o commodious_o situate_a for_o commerce_n with_o china_n and_o the_o moluque_n whereof_o the_o portuguez_n have_v experience_n to_o hinder_v other_o nation_n from_o foot_v there_o give_v out_o that_o the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabitable_a especial_o for_o foreigner_n while_o they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v there_o and_o follow_v their_o business_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o no_o more_o than_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n and_o five_o league_n off_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o town_n of_o nostra_fw-la senhora_fw-it de_fw-it guadalupe_n for_o about_o half_a a_o league_n thence_o live_v the_o manancambos_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o jahor_n but_o that_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o portuguez_n from_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n if_o the_o hollander_n do_v not_o disturb_v their_o commerce_n and_o find_v work_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jahor_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o they_o come_v down_o into_o malacca_n and_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n upon_o promise_n they_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o but_o the_o aid_n that_o king_n bring_v they_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n yet_o not_o till_o they_o have_v so_o ruin_v the_o place_n that_o it_o can_v never_o since_o be_v repair_v six_o thousand_o life_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n since_o the_o hollander_n get_v such_o strong_a hold_n in_o ceylon_n and_o java_n the_o portuguez_n trade_n with_o china_n and_o the_o moluque_n be_v quit_v lose_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v no_o more_o master_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o more_o and_o more_o ruin_v the_o city_n be_v the_o avatice_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o government_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o three_o year_n to_o raise_v which_o sum_n they_o be_v force_v to_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n which_o oppression_n will_v in_o time_n so_o ruin_v the_o commerce_n of_o this_o place_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o portuguez_n must_v make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o patana_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o jahor_n patana_n but_o without_o comparison_n more_o populous_a for_o some_o that_o have_v deal_v there_o for_o the_o hollander_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o a_o sufficient_a time_n affirm_v they_o have_v see_v record_n that_o assert_v the_o king_n of_o patana_n can_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n true_a it_o be_v the_o patanans_n be_v bad_a soldier_n and_o very_o improper_a for_o war_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n not_o the_o quality_n and_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o patanan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v alone_o set_v forth_o at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o that_o be_v the_o malayan_o four_o thousand_o the_o chinese_n three_o and_o the_o siamese_n as_o many_o the_o city_n of_o patana_n stand_v upon_o the_o seaside_n patana_n but_o the_o haven_n be_v two_o thousand_o pace_n thence_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n or_o cane_n and_o well_o and_o handsome_o build_v the_o king_n palace_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o pallisado_n and_o the_o mosquey_n be_v make_v of_o brick_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n they_o may_v be_v say_v rather_o brown_a than_o olive-coloured_n of_o body_n well_o proportion_v but_o they_o be_v haughty_a and_o proud_a yet_o this_o rather_o in_o their_o comportment_n then_o conversation_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o affable_a for_o the_o queen_n herself_o admit_v the_o hollander_n to_o come_v into_o her_o bark_n with_o her_o noble_a man_n and_o excuse_v it_o that_o the_o severity_n their_o sex_n observe_v neither_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v they_o more_o often_o nor_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o her_o retirement_n to_o which_o she_o be_v oblige_v since_o here_o widowhood_n the_o chinese_n and_o siamese_n who_o have_v live_v any_o time_n there_o be_v ingenious_a and_o understand_v navigation_n but_o the_o malayan_o meddle_v only_o with_o husbandry_n and_o fish_n live_v miserable_o and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n they_o have_v no_o like_n to_o wine_n and_o for_o arac_n and_o aquavitae_n they_o have_v a_o aversion_n but_o woman_n they_o love_v and_o prefer_v that_o pleasure_n before_o all_o other_o wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n who_o beside_o four_o or_o five_o lawful_a wife_n have_v not_o as_o many_o concubine_n simple_a fornication_n they_o allow_v of_o and_o hold_v it_o no_o sin_n but_o adultery_n they_o punish_v severe_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n unpardonable_a and_o for_o which_o the_o father_n or_o son_n or_o one_o of_o the_o near_a relation_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v executioner_n the_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o person_n guilty_a yet_o be_v this_o crime_n so_o common_a that_o they_o will_v dispeople_v the_o country_n shall_v they_o punish_v all_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o land_n and_o slave_n who_o they_o feed_v with_o nothing_o but_o rice_n and_o a_o little_a fish_n yet_o make_v great_a profit_n out_o of_o their_o labour_n only_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o mestize_n betake_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n or_o apply_v themselves_o to_o traffic_n which_o they_o chief_o have_v in_o siam_n burdelon_n lugor_n cambodia_n cochinchina_n macasser_n grece_n pahan_n jambi_n johor_n bantam_n bandar_n malfin_n suchidanar_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n or_o country_n where_o they_o carry_v all_o sort_n of_o china_n commodity_n purcelane_n skin_n pot_n kettles_n and_o other_o iron_n utensil_n as_o likewise_o flesh_n powder_v and_o smoke_v fish_n dry_a and_o salt_v clothe_v which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o hollander_n and_o chinese_n from_o their_o neighbour_n they_o fetch_v timber_n to_o build_v withal_o rottang_n that_o be_v cordage_n of_o cocoe_n oil_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n dry_v and_o preserve_v skin_n of_o neat_n buffle_n goat_n pepper_n and_o particular_o a_o drug_n they_o call_v saroyboura_n nest_n these_o be_v only_a swallow-nest_n which_o they_o find_v on_o rock_n by_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v of_o such_o esteem_n in_o china_n that_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n the_o pound_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o white_a which_o be_v much_o in_o request_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o campan_n the_o china_n catti_n but_o the_o grey_a be_v not_o so_o dear_a and_o not_o worth_a three_o or_o four_o campan_n the_o catti_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o eleven_o sol_n or_o a_o mamide_n of_o cambaya_n though_o the_o country_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a patana_n yet_o be_v the_o air_n good_a and_o wholesome_a though_o the_o heat_n be_v exceed_o great_a summer_n begin_v there_o in_o february_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n there_o fall_v continual_a rain_n during_o november_n december_n and_o january_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n they_o till_o the_o earth_n with_o ox_n and_o buffle_n and_o sow_v nothing_o but_o rice_n of_o which_o they_o get_v great_a abundance_n they_o have_v for_o every_o month_n several_a fruit_n and_o hen_n that_o lay_v twice_o a_o day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n as_o rice_n ox_n goat_n goose_n duck_n hen_n capon_n peacock_n deer_n hare_n coney_n fowl_n and_o venison_n and_o special_o in_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n as_o durians_fw-la mangosthan_n annas_n lanciat_n ramboutammas_n pissan_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o above_o all_o lemon_n gibol_v call_v in_o france_n china_n orange_n buy_v there_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o for_o a_o campan_n mamplans_n batians_n and_o cental_n etc_n etc_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o the_o inhabitant_n breed_v no_o swine_n mahometan_n but_o the_o forest_n be_v so_o full_a of_o wild_a one_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o hunt_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o rice_n which_o be_v take_v they_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v mahometan_n and_o eat_v none_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o in_o the_o forest_n likewise_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n and_o ape_n which_o be_v no_o less_o pernicious_a to_o the_o field_n than_o the_o wild_a swine_n be_v but_o the_o wild_a elephant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n be_v very_o harmless_a they_o be_v take_v by_o hunt_v turn_v a_o tame_a elephant_n among_o they_o with_o who_o they_o present_o fight_v and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o fury_n they_o tie_v their_o hinder_a foot_n
their_o mesquite_v they_o have_v many_o meeting_n where_o they_o eat_v together_o of_o what_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o every_o one_o they_o have_v likewise_o some_o such_o assembly_n upon_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o puldrim_n puloway_n and_o lantor_n their_o ally_n meet_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o public_a matter_n after_o they_o have_v treat_v of_o public_a affair_n they_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o serve_v to_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o banana_n leaf_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o trencher_n a_o morsel_n of_o sagu_n which_o be_v their_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a rice_n steep_v in_o broth_n which_o they_o eat_v by_o handful_n during_o the_o feast_n the_o gentleman_n to_o entertain_v the_o guest_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n they_o be_v almost_o in_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o keep_v constant_a guard_n upon_o the_o coast_n as_o well_o to_o surprise_v other_o as_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v surprise_v themselves_o their_o arm_n be_v the_o cimetar_n arms._n with_o they_o call_v a_o phahang_n and_o a_o buckler_n of_o wood_n above_o four_o foot_n long_o they_o handle_v their_o weapon_n with_o much_o address_n be_v train_v to_o it_o from_o their_o infancy_n they_o have_v likewise_o fire-arm_n but_o in_o war_n they_o chief_o use_v a_o sort_n of_o lance_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n long_o make_v of_o a_o exceed_o hard_a wood_n which_o they_o cast_v with_o such_o force_n that_o they_o will_v run_v a_o man_n quite_o through_o with_o it_o have_v cast_v their_o lance_n for_o common_o they_o carry_v two_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o sword_n which_o hang_v at_o their_o left_a side_n under_o their_o buckler_n or_o to_o another_o sort_n of_o weapon_n which_o they_o dart_v and_o pull_v back_o with_o a_o string_n whereto_o they_o tie_v a_o short_a truncheon_n have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o crooked_a iron_n that_o be_v exceed_o sharp_a and_o dangerous_a some_o use_v corslet_n but_o these_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n other_o content_v themselves_o with_o cask_n of_o steel_n and_o make_v like_o coxcomb_n their_o galley_n be_v very_a light_n have_v on_o both_o side_n in_o a_o manner_n even_o with_o the_o water_n two_o scaffold_n like_o wing_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v set_v to_o row_v they_o be_v three_o to_o every_o seat_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o oar_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o a_o deep_a wooden_a shovel_n which_o they_o thrust_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o draw_v it_o back_o they_o bring_v it_o about_o their_o head_n to_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n which_o they_o do_v so_o fast_o and_o with_o such_o sleight_n that_o a_o ship_n must_v be_v a_o good_a sailor_n that_o shall_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n take_v one_o of_o these_o galley_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n it_o be_v no_o rarity_n to_o meet_v with_o people_n of_o sixscore_o year_n of_o age_n long_o and_o above_o they_o believe_v that_o who_o fail_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a shall_v have_v no_o resurrection_n whereas_o otherwise_o with_o the_o mahometan_n they_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a woman_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o friend_n cry_v out_o with_o all_o violence_n as_o if_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v fetch_v the_o soul_n back_o again_o but_o see_v it_o come_v not_o they_o inter_v the_o corpse_n which_o be_v bear_v by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o person_n on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o a_o bier_n or_o coffin_n cover_v with_o white_a linen_n the_o man_n go_v before_o the_o woman_n behind_o the_o corpse_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o they_o dine_v together_o then_o they_o burn_v incense_n over_o the_o grave_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o at_o night_n set_v a_o burn_a lamp_n over_o it_o in_o a_o hut_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o man_n mind_n nothing_o but_o their_o recreation_n and_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o wife_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o break_v the_o nutmeg_n shell_n and_o dry_a the_o nut_n and_o mace_n wherein_o consist_v their_o great_a revenue_n this_o excellent_a fruit_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v grow_v only_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v bandan_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o six_o isle_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o that_o be_v gunaxi_n nera_fw-mi and_o lantor_n betwixt_o which_o lie_v the_o road_n for_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v bind_v thither_o puloway_n pulorim_n and_o bassingin_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v that_o these_o six_o little_a island_n shall_v furnish_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o nutmeg_n if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o except_o a_o few_o duriaons_n nancan_n bananas_n orange_n and_o cocoe_n that_o grow_v there_o they_o produce_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o island_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o nutmeg-tree_n that_o exclude_v only_o the_o fiery_a mountain_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o gunapi_n there_o be_v not_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n but_o be_v employ_v and_o the_o tree_n at_o all_o time_n load_v with_o fruit_n and_o flower_n green_a or_o ripe_a they_o chief_o gather_v they_o thrice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v in_o april_n august_n and_o december_n but_o that_o which_o ripen_v in_o april_n be_v the_o best_a the_o tree_n be_v not_o unlike_o a_o peach-tree_n nutmeg_n only_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o short_a and_o round_o the_o fruit_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o husk_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o our_o wallnut_n which_o be_v open_v there_o appear_v a_o very_a thin_a leaf_n upon_o a_o hard_a shell_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o so_o cover_v it_o but_o that_o the_o shell_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o several_a place_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v the_o nutmeg_n flower_n or_o mace_n and_o the_o shell_n must_v be_v break_v to_o come_v at_o the_o fruit_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o lively_a carnation_n while_o the_o nut_n be_v green_a but_o afterward_o it_o change_v and_o draw_v towards_o a_o orange_a colour_n especial_o when_o it_o part_n from_o the_o shell_n the_o inhabitant_n preserve_v it_o in_o the_o shell_n with_o salt_n or_o sugar_n and_o make_v a_o very_a excellent_a preserve_v the_o native_n call_v the_o nutmeg_n palla_n and_o mace_n bunapalla_n mace_n this_o spice_n comfort_v the_o brain_n help_v the_o memory_n expel_v wind_n cleanse_v the_o reins_o and_o stay_v looseness_n mace_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o sauce_n oil_n of_o nutmeg_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n nutmeg_n procure_v sleep_n stay_v defluxion_n and_o cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n or_o mace_n mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n they_o make_v a_o unguent_n sovereign_a against_o such_o grief_n as_o proceed_v from_o indigestion_n the_o hollander_n have_v build_v here_o two_o fort_n banda_n which_o they_o call_v nassau_n and_o belgica_n where_o the_o road_n be_v so_o good_a that_o vessel_n come_v up_o within_o musket-shot_n and_o ride_v safe_o at_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n water_n the_o island_n be_v inhabit_v with_o about_o ten_o or_o eleven_o thousand_o person_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o draw_v out_o five_o hundred_o man_n fit_a to_o bear_v arms._n here_o they_o drive_v a_o good_a round_a trade_n in_o garment_n bring_v from_o coromandel_n rice_n purcelane_n velvet_n damask_n taffeta_n scarlet_n provision_n and_o ammunirion_n for_o the_o fort_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v obstinate_a and_o mutinous_a so_o as_o the_o hollander_n can_v assure_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o isle_n but_o by_o force_n alone_o in_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o nera_fw-mi serpent_n they_o report_v there_o be_v serpent_n so_o great_a that_o one_o day_n the_o author_n of_o the_o twenty_o relation_n observe_v his_o poultry_n daily_o to_o decrease_v and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o native_n there_o be_v serpent_n that_o devour_v they_o he_o have_v then_o watch_v so_o careful_o that_o they_o take_v one_o which_o about_o midnight_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o hen-roost_n and_o have_v make_v a_o strange_a havoc_n the_o servant_n who_o kill_v it_o find_v in_o the_o belly_n five_o hen_n one_o duck_n and_o a_o suck_a pig_n which_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o eat_v of_o no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v of_o the_o serpent_n itself_o though_o some_o comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o molucque_n molucques_n many_o of_o the_o island_n that_o fill_v up_o this_o oriental_a archipelago_n yet_o proper_o there_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moluccaes_n but_o the_o five_o follow_a island_n ternate_a tidar_n motiel_n machiam_n and_o bachiam_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a
35._o degree_n latitude_n we_o take_v in_o all_o our_o sail_n and_o let_v down_o the_o yard_n prepare_v ourselves_o by_o that_o mean_n against_o the_o tempest_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n unavoidable_a about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o we_o hover_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o posture_n all_o the_o next_o day_n april_n 20._o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o more_o whitish_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n bird._n and_o see_v abundance_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v mangas_n de_fw-fr valeudo_fw-la and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sea_n mew_n be_v white_a all_o over_o the_o body_n and_o have_v black_a wing_n they_o have_v also_o this_o in_o particular_a that_o in_o their_o flight_n they_o beat_v their_o wing_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o common_a sea-mew_n seldom_o do_v it_o but_o glide_v through_o the_o air_n in_o a_o uninterrupted_a and_o even_a flight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o these_o bird_n be_v see_v there_o be_v ground_n within_o a_o hundred_o or_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n at_o most_o according_o upon_o trial_n we_o find_v it_o at_o eighty_o fathom_n we_o see_v also_o the_o same_o day_n a_o sort_n of_o blackbird_n that_o have_v only_o â—â—â—ttle_a white_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o englishâ—ffirm_v â—ffirm_z they_o be_v bird_n presage_v misfortune_n as_o be_v the_o infallible_a forerunner_n of_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v one_o with_o the_o west-north-west_n wind_n which_o on_o the_o 24._o turn_v to_o a_o northwest_n during_o that_o time_n we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o water_n come_v into_o the_o ship_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o take_v off_o our_o carpenter_n but_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o a_o rope_n be_v cast_v he_o by_o which_o he_o be_v get_v aboard_o again_o we_o find_v ground_n at_o eighty_o fathom_n agulhas_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o earth_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o plummet_n be_v â—lack_a we_o infer_v thence_o that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cap_n d'_fw-fr agulhas_n which_o be_v sixty_o league_n from_o that_o of_o good_a hope_n the_o 15._o the_o tempest_n increase_v so_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o escape_v in_o regard_n the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n force_v we_o towards_o the_o coast_n where_o we_o have_v inevitable_o be_v wrack_v if_o it_o have_v continue_v we_o be_v at_o thirty_o six_o degree_n twenty_o minute_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o this_o day_n we_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n occasion_v by_o a_o lamp_n in_o the_o precedent_n chamber_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o put_v out_o the_o storm_n continue_v all_o the_o next_o day_n weather_n our_o seaman_n see_v about_o the_o ship_n many_o of_o those_o fish_n call_v pesce_n puercos_n will_v thence_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o the_o weather_n change_v and_o that_o the_o wind_n will_v blow_v from_o the_o same_o quarter_n that_o those_o fish_n come_v according_o about_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o tempest_n cease_v so_o that_o we_o can_v spread_v our_o sail_n the_o 27._o we_o have_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v our_o course_n to_o the_o north-north-west_n fail_v two_o league_n a_o hour_n we_o see_v that_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o trombas_n trombas_fw-la from_o which_o we_o infer_v we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n these_o yrombas_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a cane_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o float_n upon_o the_o water_n with_o their_o root_n as_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v force_v they_o away_o from_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v whence_o they_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v see_v any_o where_o but_o about_o that_o cape_n april_n 28._o we_o discover_v the_o coast_n which_o before_o we_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o west_n some_o thought_n at_o first_o it_o be_v gabo-falso_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n but_o find_v ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n and_o at_o thirty_o four_o degree_n forty_o minute_n they_o be_v soon_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cap_n d'_fw-fr agulhas_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o go_v all_o that_o day_n laveer_v with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n the_o 29._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n to_o the_o northwest_n keep_v still_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n that_o day_n we_o take_v as_o many_o fith_n as_o found_v the_o whole_a company_n two_o or_o three_o good_a meal_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n change_v and_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n oblige_v we_o to_o laveer_v but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o contrary_a we_o advance_v but_o little_a take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o day_n we_o find_v ourselves_o at_o 34._o degree_n 27._o minute_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o want_v 24._o league_n of_o be_v at_o the_o altitude_n of_o cape_v '_o agulhas_n april_n 30._o we_o continue_v laveer_v along_o the_o coast_n the_o wind_n be_v still_o contrary_a may_v 1._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n by_o east_n we_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o perceive_v a_o very_a high_a shore_n may._n which_o be_v at_o last_o know_v to_o be_v cabo_n falso_n which_o be_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o that_o of_o good_a hope_n falso_n it_o be_v call_v cabo_n falso_n because_o it_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o high_a the_o 2._o a_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v we_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n hope_n but_o turn_v immediate_o to_o the_o northwest_n we_o can_v not_o possible_o enter_v the_o bay_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v off_o the_o coast_n and_o get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n take_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o next_o day_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n we_o have_v a_o great_a tempest_n which_o yet_o hinder_v we_o not_o from_o get_v somewhat_o near_o the_o coast._n that_o day_n we_o cast_v one_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n overboard_o with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n use_v at_o funeral_n upon_o such_o occasion_n this_o be_v the_o three_o man_n die_v out_o of_o our_o ship_n since_o our_o departure_n from_o goa_n may_v 4._o we_o double_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o road_n or_o bay_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o discover_v the_o mountain_n which_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1601._o name_v the_o tafelherg_n it_o be_v flat_a and_o square_a at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o table_n it_o be_v our_o intention_n to_o get_v into_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o 34._o degree_n four_o minute_n within_o fifteen_o league_n of_o the_o cape_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a oblige_v we_o to_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n we_o can_v of_o it_o the_o 5._o at_o sunrising_n we_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n whereupon_o we_o change_v our_o course_n take_v it_o north-east_n and_o turn_v the_o prow_n of_o the_o ship_n towards_o the_o coast_n which_o we_o discover_v about_o noon_n about_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n call_v st._n elizabeth_n which_o be_v inhabit_v and_o at_o night_n we_o get_v into_o the_o bay_n and_o cast_v anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_v water_n this_o promontory_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n hopâ—_n which_o extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o south_n at_o 36._o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n be_v name_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bâ—n_fw-fr '_o speranza_n by_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n under_o who_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o bartholomew_n dias_n about_o the_o year_n 1493._o that_o prince_n will_v needs_o call_v it_o so_o out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o conceive_v to_o discover_v afterward_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v continue_v that_o name_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o have_v once_o double_v the_o cape_n there_o be_v some_o assurance_n of_o complete_n the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o cape_n make_v one_o half_a as_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o equal_a distance_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o league_n between_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o easterly_a coast_n of_o the_o indies_n most_o ship_n take_v in_o refreshment_n at_o this_o place_n and_o the_o dutch_a be_v wont_a
new_a company_n of_o 500_o tun_n burden_n and_o come_v out_o of_o england_n some_o four_o month_n before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n hall_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o stir_v send_v to_o the_o precedent_n to_o desire_v he_o he_o will_v honour_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o come_v aboard_o his_o vessel_n which_o he_o do_v take_v along_o with_o he_o the_o physician_n and_o myself_o he_o not_o only_o treat_v we_o kind_o but_o also_o proffer_v to_o supply_v we_o with_o cordage_n and_o sail_n in_o case_n we_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o vessel_n of_o the_o old_a company_n at_o madagascar_n whither_o it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v captain_n hall_n ship_n be_v less_o and_o not_o so_o load_v as_o we_o july_n go_v before_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o first_o of_o july_n madagascar_n he_o be_v get_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o discover_v the_o coast._n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v madagascar_n and_o so_o have_v a_o watch_n set_v in_o the_o night_n to_o see_v we_o come_v not_o too_o near_o it_o as_o also_o that_o we_o put_v not_o off_o too_o â—ar_a from_o it_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n hard_o to_o approach_v it_o have_v once_o lose_v the_o altitude_n and_o on_o the_o other_o dangerous_a to_o approach_v it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n there_z and_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bay_n the_o 2._o we_o arrive_v at_o madagascar_n and_o get_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n augustinâ—_n find_v no_o bottom_n till_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o land_n where_o we_o cast_v anchor_n at_o 25._o fathom_v water_n glad_a we_o be_v get_v into_o a_o harbour_n after_o so_o many_o danger_n escape_v our_o joy_n be_v heighten_v by_o our_o find_n in_o the_o bay_n two_o english_a ship_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o company_n one_o whereof_o be_v upon_o her_o return_n for_o england_n the_o other_o bind_v for_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v but_o three_o month_n since_o the_o latter_a come_v from_o england_n command_v by_o captain_n willis_n be_v 1400._o tun_n burden_n her_o name_n be_v the_o london_n and_o she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a vessel_n i_o ever_o see_v the_o captain_n come_v immediate_o aboard_o we_o accompany_v by_o a_o young_a merchant_n and_o proffer_v the_o precedent_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o 3._o the_o officer_n of_o all_o the_o three_o ship_n have_v a_o meeting_n aboard_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hold_v their_o provision_n at_o too_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o what_o ever_o be_v buy_v shall_v be_v buy_v upon_o a_o common_a account_n and_o to_o that_o end_n every_o one_o shall_v bring_v out_o the_o commodity_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o truck_v which_o shall_v be_v put_v off_o by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o three_o ship_n the_o glass-bracelet_n bead_n and_o agat_n we_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n be_v incomparable_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o madagascâ—r_n out_o of_o europe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v produce_v till_o the_o other_o be_v sold._n by_o this_o mean_n we_o buy_v every_o day_n four_o ox_n for_o forty_o pair_n of_o glass-bracelet_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v rangus_fw-la a_o sheep_n for_o two_o and_o a_o calf_n for_o three_o rangus_fw-la and_o for_o a_o brass_n ring_n ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n about_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o ox_n worth_a here_o six_o or_o seven_o pound_n the_o 4._o the_o precedent_n captain_n willis_n and_o captain_n hall_n go_v up_o the_o river_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o to_o see_v what_o cattle_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o the_o bay_n we_o find_v near_o captain_n willis_n tent_n 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prudence_n and_o secrecy_n about_o public_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o they_o impartial_o dispose_v punishment_n and_o reward_n the_o prince_n when_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o for_o his_o council_n regard_v principal_o their_o age_n and_o he_o bestow_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n on_o such_o among_o they_o as_o have_v most_o experience_n and_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o affair_n these_o fit_a every_o day_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o decide_v difference_n they_o know_v nothing_o of_o our_o military_a discipline_n force_n but_o their_o way_n of_o make_v war_n have_v something_o particular_a in_o it_o which_o be_v this_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v dispose_v into_o several_a regiment_n and_o lodge_v in_o quarter_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n under_o their_o colonel_n who_o they_o call_v jugarase_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n the_o order_n be_v dispatch_v 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the_o affection_n and_o fidelity_n of_o beomi_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n take_v he_o so_o much_o into_o favour_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o that_o extraordinary_a favour_n prove_v fatal_a to_o both_o for_o biran_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o beomi_n who_o think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o fratricide_n to_o get_v himself_o choose_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o be_v afterward_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o portugal_n for_o relief_n king_n john_n ii_o have_v get_v he_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v he_o baptize_v with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pedro_n vaz_n de_fw-fr cogna_n who_o he_o order_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 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but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o that_o great_a person_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o so_o confuse_v a_o account_n of_o that_o coast_n of_o africa_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o island_n whereof_o the_o near_a be_v 70._o and_o the_o most_o remote_a 160._o league_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n they_o reach_v from_o the_o 15._o to_o the_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o number_n ten_o to_o wit_n st._n jago_n st._n antonio_n santa_n lucia_n sant_n vincenle_n st._n nicholas_n ilha_n blanca_fw-la ilha_fw-mi de_fw-mi shall_fw-mi ilha_fw-mi de_fw-fr mayo_n ilha_n de_fw-fr eogo_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr boam_o vista_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o portuguez_n give_v they_o the_o general_a name_n of_o ilhas_n verdes_n or_o the_o green-island_n either_o from_o the_o cape_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o or_o from_o the_o verdure_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o those_o part_n and_o which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v sargasso_n sargasso_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o water-cress_n the_o sea_n be_v so_o cover_v there_o with_o from_o the_o twenty_o to_o the_o twenty_o four_o degree_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v float_v island_n intend_v to_o block_n up_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n nay_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o thick_a thereabouts_o that_o without_o a_o pretty_a strong_a gale_n of_o wind_n it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v faiâ—â—_n whence_o the_o say_a verdure_n come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n have_v no_o bottom_n there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o in_o those_o part_n at_z above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v when_o the_o portuguez_n discover_v they_o but_o now_o they_o be_v cultivate_v and_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o rice_n millet_n abruin_n or_o turkish_a wheat_n orange_n citron_n banana_n annanas_fw-la ignave_n potato_n melon_n citrul_n cucumber_n fig_n and_o raisin_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o island_n 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fish_n that_o at_o all_o time_n a_o man_n may_v find_v there_o many_o portugal_n vessel_n fish_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o bresil_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v they_o lie_v very_o convenient_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o indies_n in_o as_o much_o as_o go_v thither_o they_o may_v easy_o put_v in_o at_o the_o island_n of_o mayo_n and_o come_v thence_o at_o that_o of_o st._n anthony_n so_o as_o the_o portuguez_n who_o live_v there_o can_v hinder_v they_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o jago_n as_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o archbishop_n who_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o only_o over_o these_o island_n but_o also_o over_o all_o the_o portuguez_n be_v possess_v of_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o câ—pe_n of_o good_a hope_n november_n 4._o with_o a_o north-east_n
be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v two_o of_o the_o four_o desist_v from_o a_o enterprise_n wherein_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o more_o danger_n then_o in_o stay_v a_o while_n long_o among_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o only_o two_o one_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o dutchman_n venture_v themselves_o in_o it_o all_o the_o tackle_n they_o have_v be_v only_o two_o oar_n and_o a_o little_a sail_n all_o the_o provision_n a_o little_a bread_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o so_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n without_o either_o compass_n or_o astrolabe_n insomuch_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n overtake_v by_o tempest_n which_o at_o every_o wave_n fill_v their_o boat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v as_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o without_o keep_v any_o course_n they_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n the_o sea_n have_v spoil_v their_o bread_n and_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o spend_v inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v not_o take_v any_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n there_o they_o find_v a_o little_a wood_n wherewith_o they_o somewhat_o enlarge_v their_o boat_n but_o they_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v to_o sea_n again_o what_o trouble_v they_o most_o be_v thirst_n but_o they_o make_v some_o shift_n for_o that_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o tortoise_n they_o take_v and_o at_o last_o after_o ten_o day_n float_v up_o and_o down_o they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n martin_n between_o alicant_n and_o valentia_n those_o of_o the_o country_n see_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n send_v a_o boat_n to_o meet_v they_o carry_v they_o bread_n and_o wine_n treat_v they_o very_o civil_o and_o find_v they_o passage_n for_o england_n the_o six_o of_o january_n be_v twelfthday_n the_o king_n of_o england_n touch_v many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o evil._n the_o ceremony_n end_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n bring_v i_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o next_o day_n the_o same_o lord_n procure_v i_o the_o like_a honour_n from_o the_o queen_n beside_o which_o he_o do_v i_o several_a other_o extraordinary_a favour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n afterward_o i_o go_v often_o to_o court_n where_o their_o majesty_n be_v please_v i_o shall_v entertain_v they_o with_o some_o particular_n of_o my_o travel_n especial_o as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n i_o continue_v at_o london_n near_o three_o month_n partly_o to_o refresh_v myself_o after_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n and_o partly_o in_o expectation_n of_o some_o money_n from_o my_o own_o prince_n that_o i_o night_n make_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o my_o obligation_n to_o those_o who_o have_v treat_v i_o so_o kind_o from_o the_o day_n of_o my_o arrival_n at_o surat_n to_o that_o time_n and_o set_v myself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o return_v into_o my_o own_o country_n of_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n in_o england_n i_o spend_v some_o at_o court_n where_o i_o have_v make_v several_a acquaintance_n and_o some_o in_o view_v the_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o several_a place_n near_o it_o as_o among_o other_o enfield_n tibulls_n white-hall_n saint_n iame'_v hampton-court_n windsor_n westminster-hall_n and_o the_o abbey_n the_o tower_n greenwich_n etc_n etc_n of_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v here_o in_o england_n as_o also_o some_o of_o those_o he_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o author_n give_v a_o short_a description_n but_o in_o regard_n what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v know_v to_o most_o englishman_n who_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o latter_a afford_v no_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o who_o diversion_n work_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v intend_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o forbear_v the_o insertion_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a method_n march_v the_o 20._o london_n take_v water_n at_o gravesend_n whence_o i_o go_v to_o rochester_n and_o so_o come_v the_o twenty_o four_o to_o dover_n the_o next_o day_n i_o embark_v thence_o for_o dunkirk_n whither_o i_o get_v the_o same_o day_n the_o next_o i_o embark_v thence_o for_o newport_n where_o i_o stay_v only_o one_o night_n and_o get_v the_o next_o day_n to_o bruges_n the_o 29_o i_o come_v to_o gaunt_n which_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o of_o april_n and_o get_v that_o night_n to_o brussels_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n at_o brussels_n i_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o come_v the_o four_o to_o louvain_n which_o i_o leave_v the_o five_o and_o get_v the_o same_o day_n to_o macchlin_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o louvain_n the_o 6_o i_o leave_v macchlin_n and_o come_v to_o aâ—werp_n where_o have_v stay_v two_o day_n and_o leave_v it_o the_o nine_o i_o get_v the_o next_o day_n to_o breda_n where_o i_o stay_v only_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o and_o go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o boisledue_a or_o boldâ—e_v five_o league_n from_o bredâ—_n april_n the_o twelve_o i_o go_v to_o saint_n gertrudenberg_n with_o a_o intention_n there_o to_o take_v boat_n for_o rotterdam_n as_o i_o do_v the_o same_o day_n the_o thirteen_o i_o come_v to_o rotterdam_n whence_o i_o go_v the_o same_o day_n to_o delf_n thence_o to_o the_o hague_n thence_o to_o leiden_fw-mi and_o thence_o to_o haerlem_n the_o city_n be_v the_o big_a of_o any_o in_o holland_n next_o amsterdam_n and_o pretend_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v and_o will_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o due_a to_o one_o of_o its_o citizen_n name_v laurence_n câ—ster_n who_o in_o the_o year_n m._n cccc.xx_n frame_v the_o first_o character_n of_o beech-wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v out_o the_o ink_n now_o use_v by_o printer_n nay_o change_v the_o wooden_a character_n into_o leaden_a one_o and_o afterward_o those_o into_o tinâ—e_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1440._o the_o mystery_n be_v almost_o in_o its_o perfection_n they_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o city_n of_o haerlem_n that_o the_o senate_n will_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o laurence_n coster_n by_o the_o inscription_n set_v upon_o the_o house_n he_o live_v in_o which_o be_v this_o memoriae_fw-la sacrum_fw-la typographia_fw-la ars_fw-la artium_fw-la omnium_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la circa_n annum_fw-la m._n cccc.xl_n i_o leave_v haerlem_n about_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o come_v at_o nine_o the_o same_o night_n to_o amsterdam_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o even_o in_o the_o indies_n that_o i_o have_v frame_v to_o myself_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o its_o greatness_n but_o what_o the_o more_o surprise_v i_o be_v that_o go_v out_o of_o my_o lodging_n the_o next_o morning_n i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v through_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o such_o number_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o fair_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o have_v send_v their_o factour_n thither_o and_o that_o the_o east_n and_o north_n have_v bring_v thither_o all_o their_o commodity_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o â—â—ops_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pattern_n whereas_o the_o main_a stock_n be_v dispose_v into_o storehouse_n public_a weighing-place_n upon_o sledge_n in_o the_o street_n upon_o the_o key_n in_o the_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o unload_v the_o great_a ship_n and_o other_o which_o serve_v for_o storehouse_n for_o the_o wheat_n it_o be_v at_o some_o losâ—_n which_o i_o shall_v rather_o admire_v in_o that_o great_a city_n whether_o the_o commerce_n of_o it_o which_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n put_v together_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o new_a city_n the_o sweetness_n and_o cleanlines_n of_o its_o house_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n the_o abundance_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n which_o come_v thither_o and_o go_v thenec_fw-la every_o day_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o port_n wherein_o there_o be_v at_o all_o time_n seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n or_o the_o order_n and_o policy_n observe_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o city_n the_o well_o fâ—â—e_a of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n by_o which_o only_o the_o city_n subsist_v and_o cause_n to_o subsist_v that_o powerful_a state_n whereof_o it_o