Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fish_n great_a sea_n 3,519 5 6.8793 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53223 Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing O166; ESTC R32245 545,840 256

There are 27 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o maeotis_n eratosthenes_n reckon_v xv._o xlv_o or_o 1545_o mile_n which_o together_o come_v to_o xli_o lxxxiv_o or_o 4184_o mile_n but_o artemidorus_n and_o isidorus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a with_o egypt_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n lxxxviii_o or_o 8800_o mile_n pliny_n himself_o by_o who_o all_o these_o author_n be_v quote_v in_o more_o express_a term_n affirm_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n to_o be_v lxiii_o dcc_n miles_n which_o to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o former_a number_n can_v be_v but_o 7050._o however_o here_o the_o plinian_n interpreter_n forget_v himself_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v on_o to_o 630750_o perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o dcc_n that_o come_v after_o the_o lxiii_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n former_o observe_v so_o it_o will_v bring_v back_o that_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o he_o seem_v before_o to_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o breadth_n from_o the_o aethiopic_a sea_n to_o alexandria_n xviii_o lxxv_o or_o 1875_o mile_n reckon_v the_o mile_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v by_o so_o many_o thousand_o pace_n strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o asia_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n by_o it_o affirm_v the_o length_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v 45000_o furlong_n which_o come_v to_o 5625_o italian_n or_o english_a mile_n mathias_n quadus_n though_o he_o almost_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o strabo_n yet_o he_o make_v a_o long_a mount_n taurus_n for_o he_o account_v the_o length_n of_o it_o 58060_o furlong_n that_o be_v 7257_o of_o our_o mile_n and_o four_o furlong_n over_o and_o without_o particularise_v the_o breadth_n affirm_v it_o to_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n put_v together_o mercator_n extend_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o most_o western_a meridian_n pass_v through_o the_o 57_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o most_o eastern_a pass_v through_o the_o 178_o degree_n include_v 121_o degree_n which_o reduce_v to_o miles_n come_v to_o 7260._o the_o breadth_n he_o reckon_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o 80_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o amount_v to_o 4800_o mile_n cluverius_n allot_v to_o asia_n between_o the_o hellespont_n and_o malacca_n the_o far_a emporium_n of_o india_n the_o length_n of_o 1300_o german_a mile_n which_o be_v of_o our_o mile_n 5200_o and_o for_o breadth_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o the_o promontory_n tabis_n which_o be_v at_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n 1220_o german_a mile_n which_o be_v of_o our_o mile_n 4880._o with_o this_o measure_n golnitius_n and_o lucas_n de_fw-fr linda_n exact_o agree_v martiny_n determine_v the_o extent_n of_o asia_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v from_o the_o archipelago_n to_o the_o chinese_n ocean_n to_o be_v 1750_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o be_v from_o malacca_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o tartary_n 1550_o league_n p._n du_fw-fr val_n account_v its_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o anatolia_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o china_n 2500_o french_a league_n the_o breadth_n not_o comprehend_v the_o isle_n 72_o degree_n that_o be_v 1700_o of_o the_o same_o league_n and_o all_o under_o the_o septentrional_a temperate_a zone_n except_o some_o peninsula_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n now_o to_o reduce_v all_o these_o several_a computation_n to_o one_o standard_n viz._n of_o our_o own_o mile_n there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difference_n among_o the_o three_o modern_n last_v mention_v provide_v we_o reckon_v in_o martiny_n account_n three_o league_n to_o a_o mile_n and_o in_o p._n du_fw-fr val_n two_o french_a league_n to_o a_o mile_n according_a to_o which_o reckon_v all_o the_o modern_a account_n come_v short_a of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n late_a discoverer_n have_v penetrate_v into_o such_o remote_a easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n as_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o strabo_n pliny_n or_o ptolomy_n time_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stretch_v it_o to_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n but_o some_o mistake_v may_v possible_o arise_v from_o our_o not_o exact_o enough_o accommodate_v of_o the_o ancient_a number_n or_o measure_n to_o our_o own_o as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o vast_a error_n that_o may_v easy_o have_v slip_v from_o a_o inanimadvertency_n of_o pliny_n number_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a lake_n if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o call_v a_o sea_n not_o only_o of_o asia_n but_o general_o so_o repute_v of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o hyrcanian_a lake_n which_o contain_v in_o length_n 270_o german_a mile_n in_o breadth_n above_o 100_o and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a entrance_n of_o any_o other_o sea_n into_o it_o yet_o in_o regard_n its_o water_n be_v general_o salt_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n or_o some_o other_o sea_n by_o certain_a subterraneous_a passage_n as_o undoubted_o it_o partake_v also_o of_o several_a great_a river_n since_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o abound_v with_o some_o sort_n of_o freshwater_n or_o river_n fish_n the_o ancient_n believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bay_n of_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n but_o herodotus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o greek_a writer_n as_o also_o aristotle_n and_o diodorus_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a sea_n by_o itself_o as_o be_v no_o where_n mix_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o ptolemy_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v a_o lake_n than_o a_o sea_n to_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o many_o other_o writer_n have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n however_o it_o have_v common_o have_v in_o time_n past_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o at_o present_a be_v term_v mare_n di_fw-mi sala_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o sala_n the_o next_o great_a asian_a lake_n be_v call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o brimstone_n the_o same_o which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o regard_n the_o water_n remain_v fix_v and_o immovable_a in_o so_o vast_a a_o circuit_n upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorra_n admah_n and_o zeboim_n the_o two_o first_o whereof_o be_v mention_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o gomorra_n and_o if_o the_o forementioned_a much_o more_o this_o may_v be_v term_v a_o lake_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v but_o very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o over_o this_o lake_n like_v as_o over_o that_o of_o avernus_n or_o aornus_n in_o campania_n no_o bird_n endure_v to_o fly_v neither_o be_v any_o fish_n able_a to_o live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o noxious_a savour_n and_o intolerable_a stench_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v not_o move_v or_o stir_v by_o any_o wind_n because_o the_o bituminous_a quality_n thereof_o resist_v by_o condense_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o heavy_a creature_n be_v bear_v upon_o it_o without_o swim_v but_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o any_o ship_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n and_o immovableness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o noisomness_n of_o the_o lake_n to_o all_o passenger_n the_o next_o be_v the_o lake_n or_o sea_n in_o persia_n call_v elcatif_a the_o four_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o genesareth_n otherwise_o call_v tiberius_n and_o by_o some_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n the_o five_o be_v the_o lake_n samochonites_n between_o which_o and_o that_o of_o gennesareth_n the_o river_n jordan_n flow_v of_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v many_o river_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o asia_n as_o euphrates_n tigris_n jordan_n indus_n ganges_n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n euphrates_n rise_v in_o great_a armenia_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o phrat_a but_o in_o its_o progress_n through_o several_a country_n it_o change_v its_o name_n for_o some_o space_n from_o its_o first_o rise_v it_o be_v call_v pyxirates_n towards_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n omira_n again_o come_v forth_o from_o out_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o euphrates_n afterward_o it_o touch_v upon_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o syria_n arabia_n and_o babylonia_n on_o the_o right_n and_o then_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a arm_n one_o whereof_o take_v its_o course_n to_o seleucia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tigris_n another_o run_v through_o babylon_n and_o lose_v
sea_n and_o as_o olearius_n say_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v cur_n or_o aras_fw-la the_o other_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o glide_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n through_o persia_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n schiras_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n the_o famous_a cyrus_n be_v throw_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o to_o that_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o be_v call_v agradat_fw-la most_o of_o the_o persian_a geographer_n as_o olearius_n garcias_n de_fw-fr sylva_n figueroa_n and_o other_o judge_v the_o river_n cur_n or_o bendemir_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o araxes_n this_o araxes_n be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o those_o river_n which_o water_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o lara_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a but_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n in_o many_o meander_n between_o high_a mountain_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n this_o river_n take_v its_o original_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n jessel_n lie_v between_o the_o famous_a city_n sister_n and_o margascan_n former_o call_v susa_n and_o persepolis_n and_o first_o directingit_n course_n southward_o bend_v afterward_o to_o the_o east_n separate_v the_o ancient_a province_n of_o susiana_n from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o carmania_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o after_o have_v receive_v the_o water_n of_o many_o little_a rivulet_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o kerman_n and_o the_o ancient_a caramie_n foelix_n find_v its_o current_n to_o the_o sea_n stop_v by_o the_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n it_o return_v with_o great_a force_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v grow_v big_a than_o before_o and_o much_o deep_a by_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n thence_o it_o again_o run_v southward_o visit_v the_o ancient_a gedrosie_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o indian_a sea_n make_v a_o spacious_a bay_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o cehil_n minar_n and_o the_o ancient_a persepolis_n glide_v the_o river_n pelevar_n which_o take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o cur_n after_o have_v first_o water_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfule_a part_n of_o persia_n persia_n be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o several_a place_n but_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o sterile_a for_o the_o mountain_n of_o neriz_n have_v many_o iron_n mine_n and_o some_o relate_v that_o many_o smaragd_n be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n from_o schiras_n be_v several_a high_a hill_n full_a of_o palm_n and_o lentisk-tree_n where_o breed_v many_o wild_a hog_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o schiras_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o white_a the_o woman_n general_o beautiful_a and_o the_o man_n well-proportioned_a there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n drive_v in_o schiras_n occasion_v by_o the_o caravan_n which_o come_v from_o samarcand_n and_o zagatay_n pass_v through_o this_o place_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n musk_n rhubarb_n and_o turcoise_n all_o which_o those_o of_o chorazzan_n receive_v from_o the_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o catay_n or_o the_o northern_a china_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v schiras_n furnish_v other_o country_n with_o provision_n as_o wool_n copper_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o distil_v rose-water_n for_o they_o make_v another_o sort_n than_o we_o in_o europe_n by_o decoct_v the_o rose_n they_o also_o get_v abundance_n of_o silk_n from_o the_o silkworm_n they_o breed_v here_o and_o have_v likewise_o ruby_n balayse_n which_o come_v from_o the_o city_n balasan_n and_o great_a store_n of_o lazuus_n stone_n and_o tutty_n persia_n or_o fars_n be_v not_o very_o cold_a though_o its_o situation_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o the_o other_o province_n for_o in_o december_n all_o the_o garden_n about_o schiras_n be_v green_a and_o the_o tree_n retain_v their_o leave_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v moisten_v by_o so_o many_o river_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a scorching_n but_o so_o cool_v and_o the_o fruit_n become_v ripe_a so_o late_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o keep_v very_o good_a till_o march._n the_o country_n about_o schiras_n and_o the_o plain_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n pasa_n be_v natural_o dry_a and_o barren_a the_o country_n about_o rexel_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n yield_v very_o excellent_a wheat_n and_o also_o good_a store_n of_o fruit_n that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o extend_v southerly_a produce_v abundance_n of_o date_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o city_n com_n but_o no_o vine_n the_o country_n of_o tarom_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a place_n be_v all_o plant_v with_o date-tree_n under_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n sow_v cotton_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o sweet-briar_n out_o of_o who_o flower_n the_o inhabitant_n distil_v a_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o they_o call_v gulaep_v that_o be_v rose-water_n out_o of_o the_o gape_a cieft_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o country_n stahanon_n distil_v a_o liquor_n or_o juice_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n cause_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o person_n swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o yearly_o take_v up_o thirty_o metical_n or_o about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o ounce_n of_o the_o say_a distillation_n which_o by_o the_o persian_n be_v call_v monmaky_a coney_n that_o be_v precious_a water_n and_o be_v keep_v only_o for_o the_o king_n use_n it_o be_v as_o they_o affirm_v a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o a_o infallible_a remedy_n against_o inward_a bruise_n as_o also_o outward_o apply_v for_o sinew-strain_n contusion_n and_o the_o like_a the_o king_n many_o time_n bestow_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o he_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o the_o turk_n use_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la the_o mahometans_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n pazar_n cony_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jews-gum_n gather_v at_o maxulpata_n or_o musulipatan_n in_o india_n but_o be_v not_o of_o that_o virtue_n and_o power_n as_o this_o of_o india_n about_o schiras_n the_o persian_n find_v a_o sort_n of_o bitter_a root_n by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v cost_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n though_o they_o general_o add_v the_o word_n talk_v to_o the_o same_o viz._n cost-talk_a that_o be_v bitter_a cost_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o common_a indian_a cost_n which_o they_o call_v cost_n xerir_fw-fr that_o be_v sweet_a cost_n the_o bitter_a cost_n have_v a_o root_n very_o hard_a and_o firm_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o white_a if_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o season_n or_o careless_o dry_v it_o become_v blue_a or_o brown_a the_o shell_n or_o rind_n be_v streak_v and_o the_o pulp_n white_a and_o bitterish_a the_o old_a root_n be_v very_o unsavoury_a and_o ill-tasted_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n either_o in_o round_a piece_n or_o else_o in_o long_a slice_n the_o country_n about_o lastan_n produce_v abundance_n of_o ingo_n by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la in_o fars_n and_o persia_n especial_o about_o schiras_n they_o have_v very_o excellent_a wine_n the_o best_a in_o all_o persia_n which_o they_o call_v xarao_n or_o charab_n and_o it_o be_v send_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n drink_v no_o other_o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n entertain_v another_o he_o always_o treat_v he_o with_o this_o wine_n this_o province_n also_o produce_v bezoar-stone_n which_o the_o persian_n proper_o call_v pazahar_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v word_n of_o pa_n and_o zahar_n the_o first_o signify_v against_o and_o the_o other_o poison_n they_o be_v chief_o find_v in_o a_o county_n call_v stabanon_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o lara_n where_o also_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n a_o plant_n like_o saffron_n which_o the_o goat_n eat_v cause_v the_o forementioned_a stone_n to_o grow_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o other_o gem_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nay_o the_o field_n wherein_o the_o say_v goat_n graze_v be_v constant_o guard_v and_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o stone_n look_v after_o by_o officer_n appoint_v particular_o for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o physician_n call_v lapis_fw-la judaicus_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n stone_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n ager_n alyud_n that_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o judas_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o armenian_a stone_n otherwise_o call_v lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n name_v ager_n armeni_n
the_o age_a people_n wear_v cotton_n coat_n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_n divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n the_o habitation_n on_o this_o plain_a be_v little_a cottage_n and_o very_o mean_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o tartar_n call_v olack_a build_v of_o straw_n and_o bush_n and_o within_o furnish_v with_o as_o bad_a implement_n five_o league_n from_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o plain_a from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n stand_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o lie_v bury_v bairam_n tecle_fw-mi obasi_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bashaw_n tzacal_a ogli_n fall_v into_o persia_n be_v a_o famous_a robber_n and_o have_v under_o his_o command_n a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o like_a shifter_n turn_v his_o praedatory_a practice_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o which_o the_o king_n not_o only_o pardon_v his_o former_a crime_n but_o make_v he_o general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o do_v the_o enemy_n more_o mischief_n than_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o persian_a force_n and_o withal_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o give_v he_o many_o village_n hereabout_o on_o this_o plain_a breed_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n not_o see_v any_o where_o else_o in_o persia_n which_o keep_v together_o in_o great_a herd_n and_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v tzeiran_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n ahu_n they_o be_v very_a swist-footed_n and_o shape_v like_o a_o roebuck_n in_o most_o place_n of_o mocan_n grow_v abundance_n of_o liquorice_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n the_o juice_n boil_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v much_o better_a than_o our_o english_a or_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o germany_n ten_o league_n up_o into_o the_o plain_a from_o the_o river_n cur_n flow_v a_o brook_n call_v baharu_n where_o many_o turtle_n many_o vulgar_o call_v turtle_n tortoise_n be_v find_v which_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o the_o field_n in_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o sand_n against_o the_o hill_n but_o always_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o hatch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n aras_fw-la stream_n aras_fw-la through_o mogan_n or_o mocan_n run_v a_o river_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_n araxis_n but_o not_o the_o araxis_fw-la in_o persia_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cur_n and_o by_o some_o miscall_v beademir_n the_o ancient_n have_v perhaps_o give_v the_o stream_n araxis_n that_o denomination_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o break_v off_o or_o rend_v asunder_o because_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o course_n it_o often_o take_v away_o piece_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v the_o bank_n steep_a and_o jut_v it_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n ararat_n in_o a●menia_n and_o carry_v the_o water_n of_o many_o stream_n along_o with_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v carasu_n senki_n kerni_n and_o arpa_n and_o at_o last_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n near_o carasu_n afterward_o appear_v again_o not_o far_o from_o ordabath_n fall_v with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n which_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o the_o province_n of_o mocan_n for_o mocan_n in_o respect_n of_o armenia_n and_o schirwan_n lie_v very_o low_a through_o mocan_n it_o run_v very_o slow_a towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o unite_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n beyond_o the_o village_n tzawat_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o 39_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n with_o the_o stream_n cyrus_n now_o call_v cur_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o georgia_n or_o gurstan_n both_o these_o river_n be_v very_o large_a each_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n broad_a the_o water_n thereof_o smooth_a deep_a and_o brown-coloured_a run_v between_o two_o high_a bank_n the_o conjoin_v stream_n of_o aras_n and_o cur_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v causchan_n tzawat_n the_o village_n tzawat_n the_o village_n tzawat_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o arabic_a word_n tzawas_n which_o signify_v a_o passage_n or_o thoroughfare_n because_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o also_o lie_v a_o bridge_n across_o the_o river_n over_o which_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o persia_n without_o a_o pass_n every_o spring_n in_o march_n when_o the_o water_n rise_v they_o have_v a_o art_n to_o remove_v this_o bridge_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v break_v for_o then_o the_o river_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n above_o a_o league_n so_o that_o none_o can_v travel_v during_o that_o time_n the_o province_n of_o betziruan_n betziruan_n description_n of_o betziruan_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n lie_v a_o country_n and_o mountain_n call_v betziruan_n which_o be_v water_v by_o a_o wind_a river_n so_o that_o those_o which_o travel_n through_o this_o country_n to_o ardebil_n be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o same_o among_o several_a other_o there_o be_v one_o village_n call_v schechmuras_n where_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o backpart_n cut_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o cover_v over_o with_o cane_n straw_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a spring_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o rock_n breed_v abundance_n of_o craw-fish_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v other_o mountain_n of_o two_o league_n long_o and_o behind_o they_o a_o village_n call_v disle_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n at_o schamachie_n build_v a_o caravansera_n anno_fw-la 1639._o between_o these_o mountain_n in_o divers_a place_n grow_v abundance_n of_o figtree_n five_o league_n from_o disle_n lie_v the_o caravansera_n aggis_n build_v very_o large_a in_o this_o way_n the_o traveller_n never_o suffer_v their_o horse_n or_o camel_n to_o eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o poisonous_a quality_n of_o the_o grass_n of_o which_o some_o that_o have_v taste_v die_v soon_o after_o somewhat_o far_a lie_v the_o village_n tzanlu_n near_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n surround_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n beyond_o tzanlu_n lie_v tzizetlu_n a_o mountain_n three_o league_n over_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o glide_v the_o river_n carusu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o kilanean_a mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o arras_n it_o also_o run_v by_o the_o village_n samiam_fw-la under_o a_o stone_n bridge_n with_o six_o arch_n half_o a_o league_n from_o which_o and_o two_o little_a league_n from_o the_o city_n ardebil_n be_v the_o hamlet_n tzabedar_fw-mi little_a fuel_n be_v to_o be_v have_v hereabout_o wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v cow_n horse_n and_o camel_n dung_n in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v first_o dry_v the_o same_o sufficient_o in_o the_o sun_n have_v in_o this_o our_o relation_n hitherto_o often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o it_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n the_o several_a denomination_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o lake_n have_v several_a denomination_n from_o the_o divers_a adjacent_a village_n and_o country_n viz._n the_o russian_n call_v the_o same_o chualenca_fw-la or_o gualenscoi_fw-fr more_n the_o moor_n bohar_n corsun_n that_o be_v enclose_v sea_n which_o name_n they_o also_o give_v to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n the_o persian_n culsum_fw-la a_o name_n agree_v with_o the_o red-sea_n the_o latin_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a follow_v the_o greek_n mare_n caspium_n and_o hyrcanum_n as_o other_o from_o the_o city_n bacuje_fw-fr in_o schirwan_n mare_fw-la de_fw-la bacu_fw-la also_o kilan_n giorgia_n terkestan_n corasum_n and_o cunsar_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v by_o most_o writer_n account_v fifteen_o day_n voyage_n and_o the_o breadth_n eight_o in_o boat_n with_o oar_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind._n the_o length_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o astrachan_n to_o ferabath_n be_v account_v eight_o degree_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o province_n churesin_n to_o the_o circassian_n mountain_n six_o degree_n or_o ninety_o league_n paskeart_n vande_n caspise_v zee_n naca_n the_o great_a fish_n naca_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n call_v naca_n take_v in_o this_o sea_n have_v a_o short_a head_n and_o belly_n wide_a mouth_n and_o round_a tail_n three_o or_o four_o yard_n thick_a this_o fish_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o fisherman_n for_o it_o will_v hang_v with_o its_o head_n under_o water_n and_o overset_v a_o boat_n with_o its_o tail_n if_o not_o opportune_o prevent_v white-fish_n the_o white-fish_n no_o less_o dangerous_a be_v the_o white-fish_n
a_o great_a wood_n through_o which_o be_v a_o broad_a way_n shadow_v by_o high_a tree_n this_o road_n be_v very_o plashy_a because_o many_o little_a brook_n run_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v it_o so_o deep_a and_o rot_a that_o the_o camel_n though_o they_o have_v long_a leg_n often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n four_o league_n from_o this_o village_n lie_v a_o strong_a large_a and_o populous_a place_n call_v saru_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o thereby_o have_v gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o city_n though_o consist_v chief_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o thatch_a house_n except_o a_o few_o scatter_a dwelling_n that_o be_v tile_v it_o be_v call_v saru_n which_o signify_v yellow_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o yellowish_a fruit_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o same_o beyond_o saru_n lie_v several_a great_a plain_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n but_o since_o that_o be_v clear_v and_o manure_v they_o be_v become_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o way_n which_o then_o be_v very_o deep_o be_v now_o the_o ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n become_v very_o hard_o and_o some_o place_n of_o late_o make_v into_o pave_v cawsey_n these_o plain_n be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o several_a people_n most_o of_o they_o christian_n send_v thither_o from_o divers_a country_n an._n 1620._o to_o make_v several_a plantation_n especial_o from_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n the_o way_n from_o saru_n have_v all_o along_o the_o side_n house_n raise_v only_o of_o bough_n and_o mud_n viz._n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v the_o country_n fit_a for_o cultivation_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n teggine_v rude_a which_o take_v original_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n more_o southward_o of_o the_o rice-valley_n run_v through_o it_o as_o also_o the_o city_n ferhabad_n two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o which_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v in_o the_o way_n receive_v so_o many_o brook_n stream_n and_o rivulet_n that_o from_o the_o city_n saru_n it_o be_v navigable_a with_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v on_o purpose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n to_o row_v with_o oar_n some_o of_o they_o can_v carry_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n or_o good_n of_o the_o like_a burden_n the_o townsman_n of_o ferhabad_n often_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n for_o their_o pleasure_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o such_o boat_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n to_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cinon_n the_o brook_n cinon_n about_o a_o league_n from_o ferhabad_n glide_v the_o erook_n cinon_n which_o also_o send_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a than_o the_o teggine_n rude_n lahetzan_n the_o country_n lahetzan_n the_o county_n lahetzan_n where_o the_o best_a silk_n be_v to_o be_v have_v camprise_v the_o town_n lenkeru_n cutzesbar_n and_o amelekende_v the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n denomination_n situation_n of_o chusistan_n with_o we_o several_a denomination_n chusistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o chus_n lie_v between_o fars_n or_o persia_n and_o the_o stream_n ditzel_n and_o be_v ancient_o by_o mercator_n and_o since_o by_o olearius_n call_v susiana_n and_o as_o the_o same_o olearius_n believe_v comprise_v elam_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o elamites_n cluverius_n will_v have_v chusistan_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n and_o susiana_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v elaran_n in_o which_o he_o partly_o agree_v with_o olearius_n susiana_n bound_n of_o susiana_n susiana_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n wi●h_v assyria_n in_o the_o west_n with_o babylon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v call_v have_v proper_o so_o call_v persia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n at_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n susiana_n comprise_v ancient_o meltilene_n elimais_n cabamene_n characene_n cissia_n chaltapitis_fw-la and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o dera_n the_o eminent_a river_n which_o water_v susiana_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v moseus_n &_o oroate_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v rhunates_n by_o ammianus_n vatrochites_n and_o euleus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n ulai_n both_o which_o have_v such_o exceed_a clear_a water_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o susiana_n be_v elamites_n and_o cossites_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n city_n chief_a city_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v ancient_o call_v susa_n mention_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o persia_n and_o foretell_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v now_o name_v desu_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n susan_n lie_v at_o the_o stream_n ulai_n by_o pliny_n call_v uleus_n where_o ahassuerus_n who_o reign_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n rhudians_n arian_n charadreans_n pasargade_n and_o armozen_n the_o ancient_a city_n be_v carmania_n samydace_n alexandria_n and_o armuze_n it_o be_v water_v by_o one_o river_n name_v samydace_n have_v the_o mountain_n semiramis_n and_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr kermon_n or_o carmania_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o great_a carmania_n division_n division_n which_o conterminate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v erach_n ajan_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v ancient_o name_v wild_a carmania_n have_v now_o the_o denomination_n of_o dulcinde_n or_o as_o corsal_a say_v rasigut_n erack_n ajan_n comprise_v yet_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n macran_n and_o guadel_n beside_o these_o two_o carmania_n this_o country_n comprehend_v mogostan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n wild_a carmania_n border_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o parthia_n the_o west_n verge_n persia_n the_o south_n look_v upon_o great_a carmania_n and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o lie_v terminate_v by_o aria_n the_o old_a wild_a carmania_n comprise_v the_o well_o know_a kingdom_n of_o lara_n and_o oessa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n or_o mombareck_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n at_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o one_o mombareck_n son_n to_o a_o mighty_a arabian_a which_o texeira_n place_v hard_a by_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a city_n as_o magdon_n oexa_fw-la and_o ooreca_n surround_v with_o rich_a land_n yet_o lie_v waste_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v many_o garrison_n in_o this_o mombareck_n country_n to_o guard_v those_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o great_a carmania_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o wild_a carmania_n in_o the_o east_n face_n gedrosia_n the_o west_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o river_n bagrada_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o place_v in_o wild_a carmania_n be_v now_o name_v bintmir_n or_o as_o other_o budmir_v by_o niger_n biserti_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a as_o thevet_n affirm_v biquelmick_n this_o country_n davity_n tell_v be_v possess_v by_o zizaerian_a arabian_n that_o former_o dwell_v in_o bassora_n wild_a carmania_n as_o maginus_fw-la write_v have_v not_o one_o city_n nor_o indeed_o do_v ptolemy_n mention_v any_o therein_o great_a carmania_n boast_v the_o river_n bassiri_n and_o the_o cape_n jasquette_n or_o jasques_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o league_n from_o ormus_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n opposite_a to_o arabia_n felix_n ortelius_n say_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o ormus_n up_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o town_n sirgian_n tesirco_n serent_fw-la and_o kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
black_a sea_n the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o rise_v eastward_o be_v the_o stream_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v fasis_n and_o now_o faso_n or_o fas_fw-la by_o the_o scythian_n according_a to_o thevet_n debbassetcha_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n rione_n which_o as_o procopius_n affirm_v fall_v with_o such_o force_n and_o violence_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n fresh_a for_o some_o mile_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o agricola_n and_o archangel_n lamberti_n who_o have_v see_v the_o same_o several_a time_n say_v this_o river_n at_o first_o run_v very_o swift_a from_o its_o fountain_n head_n but_o come_v among_o the_o plain_n it_o be_v so_o slow_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discern_v to_o move_v and_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o its_o water_n do_v not_o commix_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o stream_n faso_n disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n through_o two_o mouth_n between_o which_o it_o make_v a_o island_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v ea_fw-la wherein_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o build_v a_o fort_n which_o be_v since_o pull_v down_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n amurat_n take_v the_o city_n teflis_n from_o the_o persian_n suppose_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a convenient_a harbour_n for_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o galley_n in_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v go_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o conquer_v persia_n which_o then_o he_o design_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n colatis_fw-la the_o entrance_n and_o key_n into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n to_o which_o purpose_n his_o galley_n also_o go_v a_o great_a way_n up_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o georgian_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a entertain_v they_o so_o rough_o that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o return_v above_o the_o island_n the_o stream_n be_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a where_o its_o bank_n be_v also_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n and_o frequent_v by_o fisherman_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o catch_v sturgeon_n far_o up_o into_o the_o river_n lie_v many_o small_a island_n of_o which_o several_a be_v inhabit_a to_o each_o house_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o belong_v a_o small_a bark_n make_v of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n row_v from_o place_n to_o place_n arrianus_n who_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n command_n go_v to_o discover_v this_o river_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n he_o see_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n rhea_n in_o a_o temple_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n zenon_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n recas_n the_o next_o river_n be_v sceni-skari_a that_o be_v the_o horse-river_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o swiftness_n arrianus_n and_o all_o those_o geographer_n that_o follow_v he_o place_z other_z rivers_z between_o the_o faso_n and_o sceni_fw-la but_o by_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sceni_fw-la be_v the_o first_o stream_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o faso_n but_o afterward_o receive_v the_o abassin_n and_o tachut_v the_o abassin_n be_v the_o glaucus_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o tachut_v the_o sigam_n of_o arrian_n though_o he_o place_v it_o towards_o copo_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n another_o tract_n of_o land_n through_o which_o this_o stream_n flow_v receive_v its_o denomination_n tabula_fw-la colchidis_fw-la hodie_fw-la mengrelie_n next_o follow_v the_o river_n enguria_n ancient_o call_v asteltes_n which_o arrian_n place_n near_o the_o cianeus_n it_o fall_v with_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n from_o the_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o sovany_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o melt_a snow_n that_o likewise_o glide_v from_o they_o to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o can_v be_v cross_v without_o a_o bark_n the_o next_o in_o order_n to_o the_o enguria_n be_v the_o rivulet_n heti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n but_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o a_o strange_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v therein_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gahbidas_n another_o river_n name_v d'ochum_v glide_n through_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v tarscen_n from_o which_o perhaps_o the_o name_n tarsura_n have_v its_o original_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o map_n the_o next_o be_v the_o echalis_n and_o after_o that_o the_o stream_n moquis_n which_o borrow_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o moquis_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o last_o be_v the_o stream_n call_v coddor_n ancient_o corax_n this_o divide_v mengrelia_n from_o the_o abascians_n as_o the_o fasis_n from_o guriel_n and_o georgia_n in_o many_o place_n of_o mengrelia_n be_v great_a lake_n especial_o on_o the_o plain_n where_o the_o ground_n sound_v hollow_a when_o any_o one_o ride_v over_o it_o which_o be_v no_o small_a testimony_n of_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o black_a and_o caspian_a sea_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o these_o two_o sea_n one_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v find_v for_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n in_o the_o black_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sturgeon_n several_a sort_n of_o sturgeon_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o paso_n and_o enguria_n the_o inhabitant_n catch_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n from_o april_n till_o august_n of_o which_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n one_o of_o which_o call_v zuthi_n be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a taste_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n and_o dress_v for_o the_o king_n table_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v angiachia_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o first_o only_o it_o be_v the_o big_a and_o the_o flesh_n not_o altogether_o so_o good_a the_o three_o sort_n name_v poronci_n be_v yet_o large_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o buffalo_n but_o its_o flesh_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n cut_v these_o fish_n into_o piece_n of_o two_o hand_n breadth_n which_o the_o salt_a dry_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o use_v as_o rarity_n of_o the_o roc_n they_o make_v caviar_n which_o put_v into_o small_a vessel_n they_o salt_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o it_o condense_a into_o a_o body_n or_o thick_a substance_n the_o least_o sturgeon_n call_v zuthi_n have_v a_o big_a roe_n than_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o throw_v away_o but_o the_o flat_a bone_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o skin_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v no_o other_o except_o a_o gristle_n about_o a_o finger_n thick_a which_o extend_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n the_o fisherman_n have_v certain_a sign_n whereby_o to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v best_o fish_v as_o by_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o from_o the_o melt_a snow_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o be_v greedy_o covet_v by_o the_o sturgeon_n they_o also_o take_v here_o another_o sort_n of_o fish_n call_v suia_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n calcan_n baluch_v which_o signify_v a_o pilchard_n be_v exact_o of_o that_o form_n and_o cover_v with_o little_a scale_n but_o have_v two_o eye_n on_o one_o side_n the_o one_o grey_a and_o the_o other_o white_a this_o fish_n begin_v in_o december_n and_o continue_v till_o april_n in_o some_o season_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o herring_n in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v the_o more_o sturgeon_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o catch_v that_o year_n anno_fw-la 1642._o the_o sea_n have_v throw_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o herring_n on_o the_o shore_n between_o trebizonde_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o abcassians_n that_o they_o lie_v above_o half_a a_o yard_n thick_a upon_o one_o another_o like_o a_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o oyster_n which_o the_o fisherman_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o when_o they_o catch_v they_o in_o their_o net_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v course_n pearl_n in_o they_o such_o as_o pliny_n write_v he_o see_v in_o the_o bosphorus_n of_o thracia_n the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o voorn_v of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v calmakka_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o other_o aragoli_fw-fr which_o be_v big_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o river_n in_o which_o and_o on_o who_o bank_n be_v likewise_o beaver_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o no_o fourfooted_a beast_n can_v live_v in_o the_o sea_n greece_n venison_n carry_v hence_o into_o greece_n the_o country_n abound_v also_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n and_o great_a number_n of_o pheasant_n which_o bird_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n fasis_n about_o who_o bank_n it_o breed_v as_o also_o through_o all_o
itself_o in_o certain_a lake_n of_o chaldaea_n but_o afterward_o shoot_v itself_o forth_o again_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o ancient_o it_o run_v direct_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o disembogue_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a mouth_n but_o since_o have_v that_o course_n stop_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o for_o the_o fertilise_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v force_v to_o take_v its_o way_n through_o the_o tigris_n again_o this_o river_n swell_v like_o nilus_n in_o some_o place_n use_v to_o overflow_v the_o field_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o make_v they_o very_o fruitful_a the_o river_n tigris_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tigil_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v its_o source_n in_o great_a armenia_n in_o a_o plain_a champaign_n place_n there_o where_o this_o river_n run_v with_o a_o slow_a gentle_a stream_n it_o be_v call_v diglito_n where_o it_o carry_v with_o a_o swift_a precipitous_a course_n tigris_n which_o in_o the_o median_a language_n signify_v a_o dart._n it_o break_v through_o the_o lake_n arethusa_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n hinder_v its_o course_n make_v itself_o a_o hide_a way_n under_o ground_n and_o rise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n then_o have_v pierce_v through_o another_o lake_n name_v thospite_n sink_v again_o under_o ground_n and_o with_o another_o subterranean_a course_n measure_v six_o german_a mile_n after_o it_o have_v take_v in_o other_o river_n in_o assyria_n and_o armenia_n it_o separate_v assyria_n from_o mesopotamia_n and_o at_o seleucia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o glide_v to_o seleucia_n and_o the_o other_o to_o ctesiphon_n and_o so_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n though_o of_o no_o great_a magnitude_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o stream_n conjoin_v into_o one_o again_o it_o be_v call_v pasitygris_n at_o length_n it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n out_o of_o which_o have_v break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n it_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o which_o it_o terminate_v with_o two_o outlet_n the_o river_n jordan_n spring_v from_o two_o fountain_n though_o not_o far_o distant_a frnm_fw-la each_o other_o the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v jor_a the_o other_o dan_o of_o the_o contexture_n of_o which_o two_o word_n be_v frame_v the_o name_n of_o jordan_n this_o river_n be_v extreme_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a in_o its_o prospect_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o its_o source_n it_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n samochonites_n thence_o into_o the_o lake_n genesara_n or_o tiberias_n after_o which_o it_o water_v judaea_n and_o samaria_n and_o last_o be_v immerse_v into_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n or_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o way_n make_v several_a turn_n and_o wind_n as_o if_o loath_a to_o lose_v itself_o and_o its_o sweet_a water_n in_o such_o a_o noisome_a sea_n in_o india_n be_v two_o most_o noble_a river_n indus_n and_o ganges_n indus_n vulgar_o hiind_a or_o inder_v rise_v from_o the_o mountain_n parapomisus_n take_v in_o nineteen_o river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v hydaspis_n and_o hypasus_n the_o great_a breadth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v fifty_o furlong_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o fifteen_o pace_n with_o seven_o mouth_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n ganges_n now_o guengam_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n afford_v in_o many_o place_n very_o rich_a pearl_n and_o plenty_n of_o gold-dust_n the_o least_o breadth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o german_a mile_n and_o its_o least_o depth_n 100_o foot_n the_o grand_a river_n of_o tartary_n asiatica_fw-la be_v ob_fw-la and_o parapomisus_n now_o orchardus_fw-la both_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n rha_n now_o volga_n jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o the_o river_n edel_n which_o disgorge_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n of_o persia_n oxus_n now_o abia_n or_o abiamu_n arbis_n now_o ilment_n and_o samydace_n not_o to_o omit_v in_o media_n the_o rivers_n cyrus_n cambyses_n amardus_n strato_n and_o corindas_n of_o china_n cantao_n of_o the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o asia_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o asia_n be_v in_o colchis_n under_o the_o turkish_a empire_n corax_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o caucasus_n which_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n as_o likewise_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n in_o media_n coronus_n jasonius_n orontes_n zagrus_n and_o choatras_n in_o galatia_n olgasis_n didymus_n and_o that_o call_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o celaeni_n in_o bythinia_n orminius_n in_o phrygia_n the_o great_a cadmus_n in_o mysia_n the_o lesser_a mount_n ida_n in_o lydia_n sipylus_n tmolus_n mesogys_n and_o mimas_n in_o caria_n phoenix_n mycale_n and_o larmu_n in_o phoenicia_n mount_n libanus_n antilibanus_n and_o carmelius_fw-la in_o antiochia_n casius_n and_o pieria_n in_o mesopotamia_n masius_n and_o singaras_n in_o arabla_n petraea_n sinai_n and_o horeb_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprur_n mount_n olympus_n in_o palestine_n mount_n gilead_n but_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o pamphylia_n over_o against_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n as_o already_o specify_v be_v certain_o the_o big_a mountain_n not_o only_o of_o asia_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o several_a mountain_n into_o one_o for_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o take_v several_a name_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a place_n as_o imaus_n emodus_n parapomisus_n circius_n chambades_n pharphariades_n croate_n oreges_fw-la oroande_n niphates_n caucasus_n sarpedon_n coracesius_n cragus_n and_o at_o last_o taurus_n again_o those_o gap_n where_o the_o mountain_n divide_v and_o afford_v passage_n through_o be_v call_v pylae_n i._n e._n gate_n as_o the_o pylae_n armeniae_n pylae_n caucasiae_n pylae_n ciliciae_n which_o last_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o grand_a overthrow_n give_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o production_n of_o asia_n no_o wonder_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n still_o overcome_v those_o that_o be_v conqueror_n by_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v ancient_o the_o chief_a and_o still_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o beside_o its_o fruitfulness_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n produce_v also_o all_o those_o rich_a of_o commodity_n that_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v seek_v for_o from_o other_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o especial_o at_o this_o day_n now_o that_o much_o more_o of_o asia_n be_v discover_v than_o be_v former_o know_v render_v the_o levantine_n trade_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o silent_a of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o asia_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v that_o particular_a knowledge_n thereof_o that_o the_o late_a voyage_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o who_o traffic_n thither_o give_v we_o pliny_n write_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o crystal_n find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o asia_n particular_o at_o alabanda_n and_o orthosia_n and_o xenocrates_n of_o ephesus_n be_v quote_v by_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n great_a piece_n of_o crystal_n have_v be_v throw_v up_o in_o the_o plough_v of_o land_n the_o same_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o stone_n alabastrites_n and_o coralliticus_n the_o first_o to_o be_v find_v about_o damascus_n in_o syria_n the_o other_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n solinus_n have_v describe_v those_o two_o rich_a gum_n of_o arabia_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n and_o those_o two_o rare_a bird_n the_o phoenix_n and_o cinnamolgus_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o that_o famous_a sardonix_n stone_n which_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v present_v to_o polycrates_n king_n of_o samus_n the_o other_o stone_n he_o mention_n be_v the_o molochites_n something_o resemble_v in_o colour_n a_o smaragdus_n or_o emerald_n only_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a the_o iris_n so_o call_v because_o hold_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o represent_v all_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n the_o androdamas_n so_o call_v as_o partake_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o adamant_n or_o else_o because_o it_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o anger_n and_o passion_n and_o the_o paederote_n a_o very_a beautiful_a stone_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o opal_n neither_o forget_v he_o the_o balsam_n of_o judaea_n which_o indeed_o be_v general_o account_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o balsam_n not_o that_o of_o peru_n itself_o except_v nor_o in_o india_n the_o pepper_n and_o eben-wood_n which_o be_v produce_v about_o mount_n caucasus_n nor_o in_o other_o place_n the_o adamant_n mag●●●_n and_o lychnite_v stone_n neither_o omit_v he_o to_o
the_o troublesome_a valley_n of_o perdelisk_n and_o the_o other_o extend_v eastward_o three_o league_n from_o chivi_fw-la lie_v another_o village_n call_v hoin_n and_o beyond_o it_o a_o valley_n that_o be_v scatter_o inhabit_v five_o league_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a hoin_n appear_v the_o city_n scial_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v through_o narrow_a road_n very_o foul_a and_o troublesome_a which_o bring_v you_o first_o to_o derram_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o taron_n where_o all_o the_o field_n quite_o to_o caswin_n be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n eight_o league_n from_o derram_fw-la be_v the_o village_n ibrahim_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o builder_n thereof_o a_o league_n far_o run_v the_o stream_n call_v chizil-uzen_a which_o augment_v with_o several_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o thence_o you_o soon_o arrive_v at_o caswin_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n description_n situation_n and_o description_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n by_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v carabach_n lie_v between_o two_o famous_a river_n viz._n the_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o cur_n it_o comprise_v part_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n or_o gurtz_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o county_n viz._n cappan_n tzulfa_n schabus_n sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n eruan_n or_o iruan_fw-mi kerchbulach_n achstawa_n aberan_n schorgel_n sarschat_n intze_n thaback_n meleck_n thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o vzild_a in_o these_o county_n be_v several_a fair_a city_n village_n and_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v berde_v bilagan_n schemcur_n kentze_n bercuschat_n nachtschuan_n ordebat_fw-la bajefied_n macu_fw-la magasburt_n tiflis_n and_o tzild_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o silk_n and_o have_v be_v often_o invade_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o border_n upon_o it_o drangiane_n or_o sagistam_fw-la sagistam_n border_n of_o sagistam_n drangiane_n at_o this_o day_n call_v sagistam_n border_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o aria_n in_o the_o east_n with_o arachosia_n or_o cabul_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o a_o part_n of_o gedrosia_n metropolis_n the_o several_a name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o olearius_n and_o ananias_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v sistam_fw-la which_o ananias_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o city_n propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n otherwise_o name_v phrada_n whereas_o davity_n say_v sistan_n and_o sagistam_n be_v two_o several_a province_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o city_n which_o ana●ias_n call_v asiam_n to_o be_v the_o propstasia_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n in_o the_o name_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a if_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n sistan_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o sagistan_n the_o other_o town_n according_a to_o the_o same_o ananias_n be_v bigui_fw-la which_o be_v the_o begis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n canasi_n mulete_fw-la bachagi_n aeloud_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a aricada_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o timocaim_v of_o which_o last_o marcus_z paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n according_a to_o olearius_n be_v sistan_n chaluck_n ketz_n etc._n etc._n ptolemy_n also_o place_v the_o river_n drange_a in_o this_o province_n which_o glide_v southerly_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bagoe_o in_o the_o map_n and_o by_o ananias_n this_o river_n be_v call_v ilment_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n have_v so_o pen_v it_o up_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o passage_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o use_v persian_a manner_n and_o custom_n here_o texeira_n make_v we_o believe_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o some_o of_o the_o persian_n to_o this_o day_n worship_v their_o ancient_a god_n orimasda_n or_o the_o never-dying_a fire_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n nixabur_n situation_n of_o nixabur_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n be_v by_o texeira_n place_v between_o that_o of_o carason_n usbeck_n tartary_n and_o turkestan_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v nisabur_n and_o according_a to_o olearius_n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a be_v in_o 102_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o if_o they_o boil_v though_o there_o be_v no_o wind._n near_o the_o city_n nisabur_n lie_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v find_v excellent_a turkoise_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o hill_n lie_v namely_o turkestan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n kilan_n denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v hyrcania_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o a_o peculiar_a people_n name_v kileck_n it_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n like_o a_o cross_n on_o a_o even_o plain_a which_o be_v clayie_a ground_n be_v much_o fertilize_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v heretofore_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n until_o king_n abbas_n raise_v a_o causeway_n which_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o astarabath_n to_o astara_n so_o that_o you_o may_v now_o travel_v with_o great_a ease_n it_o conterminate_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o erack_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o schamachie_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n this_o province_n of_o gilan_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o county_n division_n division_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n viz._n kisilagatsch_n maschischan_n buladi_n cilekeran_n disekeran_n rihk_v lahetzan_n deschtewend_n lengercunan_n schichkeran_n howe_n lissar_n kesker_n masanderan_n marancu_n astara_fw-mi nokeran_n lemur_n tzeulandan_n rescht_n and_o astarabath_n you_o enter_v this_o province_n on_o the_o south_n from_o erack_n through_o a_o narrow_a but_o well_o know_v road_n by_o writer_n call_v caken_v or_o the_o straight_a of_o hyrcania_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v call_v pylae_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o olearius_n call_v now_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o way_n be_v very_o narrow_a through_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o pass_n be_v two_o stream_n that_o come_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o erack_n conjoin_v their_o wave_n and_o glide_v along_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v vault_a and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a room_n of_o entertainment_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o caravansera_n and_o pass_v thence_o divide_v again_o and_o fall_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n you_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a road_n which_o present_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o way_n one_o lead_v to_o ardebil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o kilan_n the_o first_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o rocky_a descent_n and_o steep_a passage_n encumber_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o often_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o horse_n can_v scarce_o pass_v one_o by_o another_o but_o the_o right_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o kilan_n be_v rather_o worse_o have_v such_o cavern_n and_o precipice_n that_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o walk_v afoot_a and_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o at_o the_o same_o season_n one_o side_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o extreme_a hot_a but_o more_o northerly_a through_o kilan_n be_v very_o pleasant_a shade_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o other_o fit_a for_o timber_n in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o stream_n isperuth_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v pyle_n rubar_n encompass_v with_o hill_n though_o this_o village_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o kilan_n yet_o the_o persian_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o belong_v thereto_o but_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o tarum_fw-la a_o league_n from_o pyle_n rubar_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n isperuth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o bridge_n destroy_v as_o they_o say_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a rescht_n the_o country_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o rescht_a border_n north_n on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n west_n with_o kesker_n and_o east_n with_o the_o river_n isperuth_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v also_o the_o metropolis_n it_o stand_v two_o league_n
to_o be_v the_o caesius_n the_o bustro_n to_o be_v the_o gerra_n the_o timeki_n or_o terk_n to_o be_v the_o alonia_n and_o the_o kisilar_a to_o be_v the_o adonta_fw-mi for_o between_o the_o river_n albanus_n or_o coisu_n and_o the_o volga_n or_o rha_n no_o other_o river_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o amadam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n or_o hamadan_n be_v by_o texeira_n call_v amedon_n as_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o which_o lie_v between_o casbin_n and_o curdistan_n extend_v thirty_o league_n and_o boast_v fifteen_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o merchant_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o amadan_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n to_o ispahan_n and_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n though_o the_o building_n be_v very_o mean_v rather_o like_o those_o in_o a_o ordinary_a village_n yet_o behind_o these_o house_n be_v fair_a garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n so_o also_o be_v the_o street_n market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n which_o be_v also_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n all_o the_o street_n where_o the_o shop_n be_v by_o they_o call_v bazar_n be_v arch_v and_o pillar_a like_o piazza_n it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a here_o for_o you_o not_o only_o see_v ice_n in_o the_o street_n but_o it_o often_o freeze_v any_o liquid_a thing_n in_o the_o chamber_n though_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v this_o city_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o chan_n who_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o a_o daroga_n or_o deputy_n thus_o much_o of_o every_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o particular_a next_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o what_o concern_v persia_n and_o all_o the_o province_n in_o general_a and_o also_o of_o such_o remark_n of_o some_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o viz._n of_o the_o air_n property_n of_o the_o soil_n plant_n beast_n custom_n food_n liquor_n language_n learning_n funeral_n arm_n religion_n government_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a with_o very_o little_a rain_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o gamaron_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n not_o once_o in_o three_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o persia_n viz._n from_o the_o twenty_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n northward_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o rough_a rocky_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o spread_v out_o with_o several_a arm_n the_o air_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o temper_v but_o different_a in_o many_o province_n such_o as_o dwell_v southward_o from_o the_o mountain_n feel_v the_o heat_n exceed_o in_o the_o summer_n but_o those_o to_o the_o northward_o have_v the_o season_n more_o temperate_a wherefore_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v former_o at_o set-time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o health_n sake_n to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o such_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o wether_n will_v best_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o ecbatane_n now_o call_v thus_o where_o because_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o susa_n now_o susistan_n which_o city_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o northern_a mountain_n on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v make_v the_o same_o a_o warm_a and_o delightful_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n for_o susa_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lilly_n in_o september_n and_o march_n they_o remove_v to_o persepolis_n and_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o air_n for_o schach_n abbas_n in_o the_o winter_n reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n at_o ferabath_n schach_n sefi_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n often_o go_v on_o progress_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o tabris_n otherwhile_o in_o ardebil_n or_o casbin_n but_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ispahan_n be_v no_o inconvenient_a place_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o enjoy_v common_o a_o very_a temperate_a air._n all_o stranger_n in_o their_o travel_n through_o persia_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n in_o several_a place_n not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n to_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n especial_o between_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o passage_n go_v southward_o but_o in_o all_o part_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o travel_v eastward_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o the_o traveller_n light_v from_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v so_o benumb_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v della_n valle_n say_v that_o the_o heat_n in_o persia_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o plain_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o summer_n go_v clothe_v in_o a_o thin_a suit_n of_o callico_n in_o which_o they_o walk_v and_o do_v all_o their_o business_n neither_o be_v the_o cold_a troublesome_a to_o they_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a notwithstanding_o it_o snow_n much_o there_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o last_v but_o january_n and_o february_n persia._n several_a distemper_n in_o persia._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o persia_n less_o healthful_a than_o other_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o distemper_n and_o especial_o in_o schirman_n and_o kilan_n where_o fever_n and_o ague_n much_o afflict_v they_o the_o air_n at_o tabris_n be_v account_v the_o most_o healthful_a in_o all_o persia_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v never_o sensible_a of_o any_o such_o disease_n nay_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o so_o trouble_v come_v thither_o they_o immediate_o recover_v from_o whence_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi or_o tebris_n after_o the_o kilan_n pronunciation_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n for_o a_o fever_n be_v by_o they_o call_v teb_n and_o ris_fw-mi signify_v to_o pour_v out_o but_o beside_o ague_n and_o fever_n there_o be_v many_o other_o distemper_n which_o rage_n among_o they_o as_o the_o bloodyflux_n and_o plague_n though_o not_o so_o often_o and_o vehement_a as_o in_o europe_n also_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v schemetcaschi_n that_o be_v the_o casehanian_a pox_n because_o it_o be_v most_o there_o long_o the_o persian_n live_v long_o the_o persian_n general_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n many_o of_o they_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o olearius_n be_v in_o persia_n the_o governor_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a they_o common_o suffice_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a and_o not_o too_o high_a food_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o temperate_a the_o soil_n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o soil_n in_o this_o great_a circumference_n of_o land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n which_o water_n the_o same_o especial_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a drought_n and_o have_v many_o wilderness_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a most_o of_o these_o province_n have_v plenty_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v natural_o they_o as_o transplant_v from_o europe_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o soil_n in_o persia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v very_o dry_a and_o stony_a and_o therefore_o require_v much_o manure_a to_o fatten_v it_o by_o which_o and_o the_o water_n convey_v in_o pipe_n the_o field_n be_v fertilize_v and_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n about_o the_o village_n becktahab_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o white_a which_o della_n valle_n ascribe_v to_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v the_o champain_n except_o that_o of_o kilan_n olearius_n report_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o red_a gravel_n and_o
and_o to_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v therein_o such_o violent_a emotion_n as_o shall_v force_v it_o to_o throw_v up_o and_o disgorge_v that_o wealth_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o pride_n whereupon_o mahadeu_n himself_o assist_v on_o bramma_n side_n and_o the_o deyte_n or_o giant_n on_o the_o other_o so_o move_v the_o sea_n by_o shake_v this_o mountain_n that_o first_o it_o throw_v up_o the_o money_n call_v lecseny_n second_o the_o invaluable_a jewel_n consenchmany_n or_o a_o carbuncle_n which_o in_o the_o night_n give_v as_o great_a a_o light_n as_o the_o moon_n three_o the_o tree_n paersatich_n four_o her_o silver_n pot_n with_o the_o water_n sora_n five_o the_o physician_n dannewanter_n sixthly_a indema_n or_o the_o moon_n sevent_o the_o white_a cow_n of_o superfluity_n camdoga_n eighthly_a the_o water_n of_o everlasting_a life_n call_v ammaril_n nine_o the_o elephant_n with_o seven_o trunk_n call_v hierawanesti_fw-la ten_o the_o beautiful_a dance_a maid_n remba_n eleven_o the_o seven-headed_a horse_n exmognogora_n twelve_o the_o bow_n dennock_n thirteen_o the_o horn_n sink_v and_o last_o the_o poison_n sahar_n the_o sea_n have_v by_o this_o great_a motion_n vomit_v up_o all_o these_o thing_n become_v very_o calm_a whereupon_o mahadeu_n command_v the_o mountain_n meerparwat_o to_o be_v carry_v again_o to_o its_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o serpent_n signage_n or_o soesja_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o then_o give_v the_o conquer_a treasure_n to_o several_a country_n and_o people_n he_o return_v to_o heaven_n thus_o kauram_v altar_n end_v have_v last_v in_o the_o first_o age_n 2500_o year_n waras_fw-mi or_o warrahas_n altar_n the_o three_o when_o in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o world_n be_v whole_o spoil_v and_o no_o belief_n among_o man_n the_o serpent_n signage_n or_o seesja_n with_o a_o hundred_o head_n who_o support_v the_o world_n faint_v through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n insomuch_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o same_o up_o any_o long_o he_o go_v from_o it_o and_o thereby_o turn_v the_o whole_a world_n topsie-turvey_a at_o last_o thrust_v it_o into_o a_o bottomless_a sea_n where_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v drown_v thereupon_o bramma_n the_o four-headed_n god_n implore_v wistnow_v to_o fetch_v the_o world_n out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a water_n and_o place_n it_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n again_o appearance_n mahadeu_n strange_a shape_n in_o his_o three_o appearance_n mahadeu_o consent_v to_o his_o request_n descend_v in_o the_o follow_a shape_n viz._n he_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o hog_n with_o two_o mighty_a tusk_n big_a than_o those_o of_o a_o elephant_n a_o body_n like_o a_o man_n with_o four_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o great_a and_o terrible_a sword_n godda_n and_o on_o the_o first_o finger_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o ring_n in_o the_o three_o the_o beforementioned_a great_a horn_n which_o they_o call_v sink_v and_o in_o the_o four_o the_o book_n kittaep_v in_o this_o manner_n mahadeu_n descend_v first_o no_o big_a than_o a_o dwarf_n but_o grow_v ere_o long_o to_o that_o horrible_a bigness_n before_o he_o come_v quite_o down_o that_o have_v the_o earth_n be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o he_o stand_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v touch_v the_o heaven_n with_o his_o head_n in_o this_o horrid_a shape_n he_o dive_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o he_o kill_v the_o monstrous_a giant_n hirnack_n or_o hirnacas_n which_o colour_v the_o whole_a sea_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n and_o mahadeu_n make_v he_o his_o footstool_n to_o tread_v on_o and_o strike_v his_o tusk_n into_o the_o world_n pull_v up_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o call_v the_o tortoise_n and_o thousand-headed_n serpent_n signage_n to_o he_o he_o place_v the_o tortoise_n above_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o tortoise_n the_o serpent_n signage_n and_o above_o he_o the_o world_n this_o do_v he_o ascend_v again_o into_o heaven_n and_o with_o one_o word_n bramma_n create_v new_a men._n the_o brahman_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o indian_n seem_v high_o to_o esteem_v this_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n with_o four_o arm_n and_o a_o hog_n head_n for_o in_o the_o city_n trimottam_n about_o zinzi_n be_v a_o pagode_n or_o temple_n call_v adi_n warraha_n in_o which_o a_o hog_n head_n stand_v to_o public_a view_n which_o the_o brahman_n affirm_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o worship_n as_o the_o image_n of_o wistnow_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o that_o shape_n above_o wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n sit_v the_o fair_a dance_a maid_n remba_n with_o her_o leg_n across_o under_o she_o representation_n the_o giant_n hirnac_n representation_n the_o giant_n hirnac_n lie_v under_o mahadeu_n foot_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horrible_a demon_n with_o two_o horn_n on_o his_o haed_n mighty_a great_a ear_n and_o bristly_a hair_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n cross_n his_o left_a shoulder_n hang_v a_o black_a string_n his_o body_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n full_a of_o bloody_a spot_n his_o finger_n be_v like_o those_o of_o a_o man_n but_o his_o toe_n be_v rather_o claw_n thus_o end_v waras_n altar_n have_v last_v 2700_o year_n in_o the_o first_o age._n narsing_n altar_n the_o four_o when_o in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o giant_n hirrenkessep_n have_v by_o great_a penance_n and_o religious_a exercise_n move_v bramma_n the_o four-headed_n god_n to_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v obtain_v his_o request_n he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o desire_v whereto_o hirrenkessep_n reply_v bramma_n hirenkessep_n request_n to_o bramma_n most_o powerful_a bramma_n make_v i_o by_o your_o favour_n a_o monarch_n and_o mighty_a prince_n on_o earth_n and_o thereby_o grant_v that_o i_o may_v never_o be_v kill_v either_o by_o heaven_n earth_n water_n sun_n moon_n planet_n cloud_n wind_n hail_o snow_n rain_n thunder_n lightning_z bird_n beast_n fish_n man_n devil_n serpent_n adder_n poison_n sword_n arrow_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o weapon_n neither_o without_o my_o house_n nor_o within_o it_o by_o day_n nor_o by_o night_n all_o which_o bramma_n promise_v he_o the_o giant_n hirrenkessep_n raise_v himself_o and_o leave_v off_o implore_v bramma_n any_o long_o but_o march_v into_o the_o field_n conquer_v many_o town_n and_o country_n and_o by_o degree_n subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o do_v he_o publish_v a_o edict_n edict_n his_o edict_n whereby_o he_o command_v all_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o worship_v no_o deity_n but_o he_o only_o and_o that_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n waras_fw-mi of_o warrahas_n autaer_fw-mi de_fw-mi derde_v narsing_n autaer_fw-ge de_fw-mi vierde_v wamans_n autaer_fw-mi de_fw-mi vyfde_v mahadeu_o have_v perform_v all_o this_o in_o three_o day_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n again_o and_o so_o end_v the_o four_o altar_n in_o the_o first_o age_n cortesingke_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o happen_v all_o the_o forementioned_a wonder_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o time_n of_o these_o miracle_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o more_o in_o all_o than_o seventy_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o three_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o seventeen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o two_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o between_o and_o after_o the_o miracle_n vanam_n altar_n the_o five_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o age_n tretrsingke_v mahadeu_o in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v place_v a_o ragia_n inder_v in_o heaven_n to_o govern_v the_o happy_a soul_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o pious_a life_n and_o continual_a offering_n which_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n he_o make_v every_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n with_o promise_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o place_n till_o some_o body_n else_o shall_v exceed_v he_o for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o hundred_o siasja_v which_o be_v costly_a offering_n in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o forsake_v his_o estate_n wife_n and_o child_n nay_o his_o own_o life_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o fast_v and_o pray_v moreover_o in_o this_o second_o age_n be_v bear_v a_o bell_n ragia_fw-la who_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o youth_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a book_n and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n read_v that_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n to_o govern_v the_o happy_a soul_n till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o one_o shall_v exceed_v he_o as_o abovesaid_a since_o which_o this_o ragia_n be_v a_o powerful_a king_n to_o exceed_v ragia_n inder_v in_o piety_n spend_v whole_a day_n in_o search_v and_o read_v of_o holy_a book_n nor_o
cambaya_n erect_v in_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o superstitious_a benjan_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o garden_n and_o palace_n of_o chanchonna_n son_n to_o the_o great_a byram_n chan_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o cambaya_n to_o amadabat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desolate_a and_o uncultivated_a in_o the_o way_n be_v several_a pit_n each_o above_o thirty_o yard_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v salt_n water_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o oxen._n the_o country_n about_o amadabath_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n and_o the_o way_n very_o dusty_a and_o troublesome_a for_o traveller_n the_o highway_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a fruitless_a and_o leafless_a plant_n which_o shoot_v forth_o only_o little_a long_a stalk_n of_o a_o deep_a green_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n out_o of_o which_o when_o break_v asunder_o drop_v a_o milky_a juice_n like_o that_o of_o green_a fig_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a eat_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n on_o which_o it_o drop_v the_o field_n which_o border_n the_o highway_n be_v full_a of_o ambe-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o great_a olive_n and_o also_o of_o tamarind-tree_n without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o great_a tomb_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o stately_a than_o their_o house_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v zirke_n or_o sirkesia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a tomb_n the_o whole_a structure_n with_o its_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n and_o distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z rest_v on_o a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o marble_n pillar_n each_o thirty_o foot_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o festune_n and_o pedestal_n after_o the_o corinthian_a order_n this_o structure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o one_o cacis_fw-la tutor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o zurratte_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v great_a sanctity_n and_o wonder_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n who_o with_o three_o other_o king_n lie_v bury_v in_o another_o chapel_n build_v the_o same_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o tutor_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o of_o the_o mahometans_n come_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n firm_o believe_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v another_o fair_a tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a mahometan_a merchant_n call_v hajom_o majom_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o threupon_o ravish_v she_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o bury_v here_o with_o all_o his_o family_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o same_o betychint_a that_o be_v the_o uncover_a shame_n of_o your_o daughter_n de_fw-fr stadt_n souratte_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v convey_v round_o the_o say_a banqueting-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o you_o come_v into_o another_o garden_n over_o a_o high_a stone_n bridge_n four_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o though_o this_o garden_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o high_a and_o have_v also_o at_o the_o end_n against_o the_o bridge_n a_o brave_a banqueting-house_n the_o water_n in_o the_o droughty_a season_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o of_o the_o well_n by_o ox_n and_o put_v into_o two_o great_a stone_n cistern_n before_o the_o banqueting-house_n this_o garden_n wherein_o common_o young_a woman_n bath_n themselves_o in_o the_o forementioned_a cistern_n be_v call_v nicunabag_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a lady_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o delightful_a garden_n with_o a_o banqueting-house_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o conquer_a the_o last_o king_n of_o zurratte_n call_v sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge in_fw-ge that_o very_a place_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n ten_o league_n from_o amadabath_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n full_a of_o pretty_a house_n and_o pagan_a temple_n call_v niervant_n six_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n also_o lie_v another_o town_n call_v mamadabad_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weaver_n suratte_n description_n of_o suratte_n the_o city_n surat_n or_o surratte_n according_a to_o davity_n the_o village_n surastra_fw-mi or_o syrastra_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n be_v for_o its_o neatness_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o mogul_n beard_n and_o lie_v in_o about_o 21_o degree_n and_o about_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n near_o the_o river_n reinier_n or_o reunier_n otherwise_o call_v pani_n hind_n that_o be_v the_o water_n indus_n and_o tapi_n or_o tapti_fw-la and_o tyndee_n two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n extend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n build_v square_a lie_v open_a towards_o the_o water_n but_o enclose_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o mud_n wall_n and_o dry_a ditch_n it_o have_v three_o eminent_a gate_n which_o be_v lock_v every_o evening_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o village_n brion_n which_o be_v a_o throughfare_n for_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o brotcha_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_fw-la the_o other_o to_o brampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n with_o flat_a roof_n build_v after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o receive_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o mandeslo_n the_o turk_n come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n build_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o gate_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n or_o market_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v none_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o duty_n nor_o be_v any_o person_n list_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o but_o native_a indostan_n the_o rasbute_n though_o valiant_a soldier_n often_o mutiny_v against_o the_o mogul_n the_o benjan_o and_o usbecks_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o the_o benjan_o and_o cambayan_o never_o serve_v for_o soldier_n account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o shed_v blood_n next_o to_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o nabab_n or_o sultan_n house_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o market_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n and_o stranger_n bring_v their_o good_n to_o sell_v the_o city_n surratte_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v partly_o by_o native_a indian_n and_o partly_o by_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o trade_n the_o indian_n of_o these_o part_n consist_v general_o of_o zurrattan_n cambayan_n benjan_o brahman_n decans_n and_o some_o rasbute_n who_o be_v all_o general_o idolater_n or_o mahometans_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o small_a number_n and_o the_o benjan_o be_v the_o rich_a drive_v the_o great_a trade_n all_o these_o people_n live_v very_o quiet_a one_o among_o another_o for_o the_o great_a mogul_n though_o himself_o a_o mahometan_a make_v no_o distinction_n among_o his_o people_n of_o several_a religion_n but_o give_v they_o office_n alike_o both_o at_o his_o court_n and_o in_o his_o army_n among_o the_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n here_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v portuguese_n arabian_n persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o jew_n wherefore_o suratte_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o india_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o because_o the_o convenience_n of_o carry_v the_o commodity_n through_o all_o suratte_n from_o cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n draw_v the_o merchant_n thither_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trader_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o stow_v their_o good_n the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n here_o and_o their_o own_o teacher_n without_o
guandari_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o this_o bay_n sixteen_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n brotcha_n or_o brotsch_n and_o according_a to_o linschot_n fifty_o three_o league_n from_o diu._n it_o the_o compass_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o cambaya_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o surratte_n be_v two_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a stone_n wall_n which_o have_v twelve_o gate_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a suburb_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a and_o lock_v up_o every_o night_n with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o gate_n the_o house_n be_v partly_o of_o brick_n and_o partly_o of_o freestone_n but_o all_o keep_v very_o moist_a and_o consequent_o cool_v and_o will_v here_o be_v account_v but_o mean_a house_n yet_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a in_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o tile_n and_o have_v gutter_n to_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o three_o summer_n month_n fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n description_n the_o description_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o perhaps_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o other_o it_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fifteen_o pleasant_a garden_n full_a of_o mangas-tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o here_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n beside_o all_o which_o there_o be_v four_o pool_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o a_o square_a pool_n raise_v with_o marble_n and_o several_a step_n on_o which_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o water_n for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v save_v in_o these_o pool_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n there_o be_v little_a else_o in_o cambaya_n this_o city_n have_v no_o haven_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n put_v only_o a_o bare_a road_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o low_a shore_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v a_o haven_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n may_v anchor_v close_o before_o the_o city_n but_o lie_v dry_a at_o low-water_n which_o be_v only_o small_a vessel_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o deep_a water_n the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o cambaya_n be_v exceed_o swift_a the_o sea_n rise_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o its_o usual_a height_n which_o be_v do_v with_o such_o wonderful_a swiftness_n that_o no_o horse_n can_v outrun_v the_o same_o for_o it_o come_v so_o furious_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o like_o a_o great_a current_n it_o overflow_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n many_o village_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n where_o all_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o water_n pay_v three_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o four_o if_o they_o come_v by_o land_n this_o city_n be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o surratte_n and_o famous_a for_o transport_v of_o agat_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o without_o and_o within_o the_o city_n be_v many_o hospital_n for_o sick_a and_o maim_a beast_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v which_o the_o benjan_o look_v to_o and_o cure_v with_o great_a care_n for_o they_o abominate_a the_o kill_n of_o any_o beast_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cambaya_n in_o the_o way_n to_o amadabat_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v saima_fw-la seven_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o southwards_o another_o name_v mator_n and_o three_o from_o cambaya_n another_o call_v sarode_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o rasbute_n who_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o river_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v pagan_n or_o idolater_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o law_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o moor_n or_o mahumetan_n in_o the_o village_n cansari_fw-la lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o pagode_n which_o have_v several_a cloister_n and_o walk_n on_o the_o out_o side_n build_v after_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o fashion_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a structure_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a yet_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o handsome_a method_n within_o this_o pagode_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o indian_n call_v vertias_fw-la who_o shave_v the_o hair_n from_o off_o their_o head_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a altar_n which_o be_v ascend_v by_o step_n a_o idol_n with_o divers_a burn_a lamp_n hang_v before_o he_o hither_o resort_v many_o people_n to_o offer_v incense_n before_o the_o idol_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v another_o square_a pagode_n furnish_v with_o divers_a idol_n a_o league_n from_o cambaya_n lie_v the_o village_n agra_n which_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o benjan_o be_v ancient_o the_o royal_a seat_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n brotcha_n descriptio_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o brotcha_n the_o city_n of_o brotch_n otherwise_o call_v brotsch_n and_o baroch_n and_o by_o della_n valle_n barockci_fw-la and_o bebrug_n lie_v twelve_o league_n northward_o from_o surratte_n and_o about_o two_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n near_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o stream_n nardabat_n or_o nardaba_n otherwise_o nerheda_n which_o in_o a_o broad_a though_o shallow_a channel_n glide_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o come_v down_o from_o beyond_o decan_n and_o mandou_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o never_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n though_o at_o high_a flood_n the_o city_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a lie_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v natural_o well_o fortify_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o convenient_a situation_n may_v be_v make_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o all_o india_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n in_o manner_n like_o a_o fort_n and_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o have_v three_o land-gate_n each_o with_o a_o portal_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o strong_o build_v beside_o two_o more_o along_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o city_n be_v fetch_v daily_o with_o buffaloes_n there_o also_o with_o leave_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o custom_n many_o boat_n with_o wood_n be_v unlade_v on_o the_o land_n they_o keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n in_o several_a place_n without_o who_o leave_n none_o may_v pass_v through_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v and_o some_o old_a ruby_n testify_v that_o brotcha_n be_v former_o a_o stately_a city_n but_o at_o present_a the_o best_a house_n be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o few_o people_n of_o note_n inhabit_v the_o same_o most_o of_o they_o be_v benjan_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o make_v of_o calico_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o a_o good_a advantage_n about_o the_o city_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n lie_v two_o suburb_n call_v poera_n inhabit_v by_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n which_o also_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o make_v and_o trade_n with_o cotton_n good_n and_o they_o make_v the_o best_a callico_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o surratte_n and_o therefore_o send_v it_o to_o all_o part_n of_o india_n they_o also_o make_v stripe_v stuff_n half_a of_o silk_n and_o half_a of_o cotton_n which_o be_v much_o use_v and_o high_o esteem_v in_o india_n for_o though_o it_o be_v wash_v never_o so_o often_o it_o change_v not_o its_o colour_n the_o english_a have_v a_o factory_a in_o this_o town_n and_o pay_v two_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o their_o good_n city_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brotcha_n extend_v over_o eighty_o four_o village_n and_o do_v former_o over_o three_o town_n which_o now_o have_v each_o a_o peculiar_a governor_n herbert_n affirm_v that_o it_o command_v over_o many_o great_a and_o remote_a town_n as_o medapour_n lie_v seventeen_o league_n from_o it_o radgipour_n or_o brodera_n six_o league_n from_o thence_o jown-bass_a seven_o league_n from_o thence_o and_o many_o other_o which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v each_o their_o peculiar_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o mogul_n receive_v yearly_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o momoedy_n for_o a_o revenue_n the_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v before_o the_o river_n nerheda_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n without_o a_o shelter_n against_o the_o wind_n for_o some_o league_n about_o the_o city_n the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o fertile_a be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n navarre_n or_o nardabath_n northward_o from_o brotcha_n lie_v the_o stream_n dilavel_n and_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o way_n
to_o cambaya_n you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a village_n call_v giambierser_n or_o junbuglar_n otherwise_o jambouser_n make_v a_o tomb_n whereto_o pilgrimage_n be_v make_v between_o brotcha_n and_o amadabat_fw-la be_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a saint_n call_v polmedony_n be_v high_o reverence_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o out_o of_o a_o mad_a zeal_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v merit_v great_a thing_n thereby_o and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o penitent_a they_o load_v themselves_o with_o iron_n chain_n and_o stone_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o imagine_v they_o shall_v obtain_v fair_a child_n health_n riches_n and_o what_o else_o their_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o desire_v goga_n description_n of_o goga_n goga_n be_v a_o town_n or_o great_a village_n lie_v about_o three_o league_n from_o cambaya_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n grow_v narrow_a and_o appear_v like_o a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a town_n but_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o wall_n except_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n near_o which_o be_v the_o road_n and_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n for_o the_o portuguese_n frigate_n which_o come_v as_o convoy_n to_o their_o merchant_n ship_n and_o when_o lade_v conduct_v they_o to_o goa_n and_z other_z of_o their_o factory_n about_o nine_o league_n westward_o from_o goa_n lie_v two_o village_n call_v pattepane_n and_o mangerel_n city_n bysantagan_n a_o city_n bysantagan_n a_o great_a city_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o surratte_n boast_v twenty_o thousand_o house_n large_a tower_n and_o temple_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o great_a pool_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n bathe_v themselves_o every_o day_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o brahman_n and_o be_v former_o but_o a_o mean_a village_n but_o be_v come_v to_o its_o present_a splendour_n by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o which_o draw_v many_o people_n thither_o from_o other_o place_n city_n pattan_n a_o very_a large_a city_n pettan_n a_o large_a city_n six_o league_n in_o circumference_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a mahometan_a mosque_n build_v former_o by_o the_o heathen_n on_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o other_o fair_a structure_n and_o without_o the_o city_n divers_a pleasant_a garden_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v have_v leave_v their_o ruine_a heap_n to_o testify_v their_o former_a splendour_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o great_a castle_n surround_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o strong_a tower_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o benjan_o who_o be_v exceed_o perplex_v by_o the_o coely_n be_v certain_a robber_n that_o dwell_v in_o a_o adjacent_a territory_n who_o often_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o their_o trade_n cheytepour_fw-mi be_v a_o town_n of_o village_n lie_v six_o league_n from_o pettan_n and_o forty_o five_o from_o amadabat_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a rivulet_n messane_n a_o open_a village_n lie_v seven_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cheytepour_n have_v a_o old_a decay_a castle_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o little_a league_n from_o amadabat_n be_v a_o village_n call_v jessempour_n which_o have_v a_o great_a sary_n or_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o traveller_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o be_v another_o great_a village_n name_v batova_n with_o a_o large_a pool_n three_o mile_n from_o batova_n be_v a_o village_n name_v canis_n which_o lie_v near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n fourteen_o league_n from_o amadabat_n and_o nine_o from_o brotcha_n be_v a_o little_a town_n call_v nariadet_n or_o niriaud_n or_o nieriaut_n build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o pagan_a temple_n seven_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o nariadet_n lie_v the_o castle_n wasset_n with_o the_o village_n sejantra_n and_o amenogy_n between_o both_o two_o or_o three_o league_n one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v a_o old_a decay_a structure_n build_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n there_o be_v general_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n in_o garrison_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n receive_v one_o ropia_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o carr_n which_o the_o caffilas_n drive_v by_o this_o place_n brodera_fw-mi a_o country_n town_n lie_v between_o amadabat_n and_o brotcha_n one_o and_o twenty_o league_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o thirty_o westward_o from_o the_o last_o on_o a_o sandy_a plain_n near_o a_o small_a rivulet_n name_v wasset_n it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o heathen_a call_v rasia_n ghie_n son_n to_o sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge the_o last_o king_n of_o surratte_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o old_a brodera_fw-la then_o call_v radiapora_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v ruin_v and_o leave_v desolate_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v to_o the_o new_a brodera_fw-mi this_o town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o chalk_n and_o stone_n have_v five_o gate_n one_o whereof_o be_v late_o stop_v up_o for_o want_n of_o a_o way_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o large_a suburb_n inhabit_v by_o weaver_n and_o dyer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n benjan_o ketteyans_n and_o a_o few_o moor_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o village_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n seventy_o five_o whereof_o pay_n tribute_n to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o rest_n be_v by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o several_a of_o his_o officer_n that_o by_o some_o heroic_a exploit_n or_o good_a service_n have_v oblige_v he_o in_o requital_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a village_n to_o maintain_v they_o within_o the_o city_n be_v ten_o magnificent_a house_n garden_n and_o tomb_n whereof_o one_o very_o stately_a build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o mighty_a lord_n and_o all_o his_o family_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v five_o pleasant_a garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n flower_n and_o herb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n right_a before_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o brotcha_n be_v a_o pretty_a deep_a pool_n about_o half_a a_o furlong_n broad_a and_o flank_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o stone_n wall_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v all_o their_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o about_o eight_o league_n from_o brodera_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v sindickera_n and_o five_o or_o six_o league_n westward_o from_o brodera_n be_v eight_o or_o ten_o village_n more_o which_o be_v all_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brodera_n some_o league_n from_o which_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o amadabat_n lie_v a_o castle_n or_o fortress_n on_o a_o mountain_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n near_o a_o small_a brook_n more_o northerly_a be_v a_o old_a decay_a town_n call_v surbrodra_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom-house_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o village_n amemoygra_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o of_o excellent_a water_n castle_n daman_n a_o large_a city_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o city_n daman_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o sea-bay_n forty_o league_n southeast_n from_o diu_n in_o 20_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n situate_v near_o a_o river_n at_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o well_o build_v and_o surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n like_o a_o fortress_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o conquer_v by_o the_o viceroy_n constantine_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n conquer_a by_o the_o portugese_n for_o when_o the_o portuguese_n have_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o force_v they_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o portuguese_n be_v well_o fortify_v oppose_v they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o india_n especial_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o european_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n nor_o give_v they_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n the_o blacks_n native_n of_o this_o place_n convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v the_o best_a musquetteer_n of_o all_o india_n of_o
which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_v the_o great_a mogul_n son_n besiege_a this_o city_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n the_o portuguese_n possess_v several_a isle_n near_o daman_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o salsette_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v choura_n of_o daman_n southwards_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n call_v dary_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o bay_n kielme_n mahi_n so_o call_v from_o two_o village_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o name_v kielme_n and_o the_o other_o mahi_n and_o beyond_o they_o appear_v the_o city_n bazaim_v bazaim_v the_o city_n bazaim_v sixty_o league_n southward_o from_o deman_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n lie_v the_o city_n bazaim_v which_o mercator_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o borace_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n the_o way_n between_o bazaim_n can_v be_v travel_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a large_a have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o whole_a coast_n produce_v much_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n oil_n and_o coco-nut_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n many_o house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o none_o have_v since_o be_v build_v on_o the_o main_a continent_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n de_fw-fr bazaim_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o fort_n call_v manora_n and_o also_o a_o village_n with_o many_o hamlet_n near_o it_o ●●_o bay_fw-mi end_n stadt_n dabul_n gelegen_o ●●de_v noorder_n breets●●●_n asserim_n the_o rock_n asserim_n the_o fortress_n or_o rock_n of_o asserim_n lie_v up_o some_o league_n far_o into_o the_o country_n up_o which_o they_o general_o climb_v barefoot_a that_o so_o they_o may_v take_v the_o sure_a footing_n it_o be_v very_o high_a steep_a and_o slippery_a insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o ascend_v the_o same_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o else_o if_o they_o ascend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o climb_v up_o by_o rope_n with_o which_o they_o hoist_v up_o cow_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o want_v and_o though_o this_o rock_n lie_v between_o many_o other_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v ascend_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o high_a above_o they_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fortress_n which_o command_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o this_o place_n be_v the_o key_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o portuguese_n possess_v to_o the_o northward_o in_o india_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o neighbour_a king_n who_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n practise_v divers_a way_n to_o conquer_v the_o same_o which_o to_o prevent_v the_o portuguese_n be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n especial_o at_o those_o place_n which_o yield_v a_o good_a prospect_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n surround_v with_o many_o great_a stone_n which_o they_o throw_v down_o upon_o those_o that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o not_o only_o the_o soldier_n but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n watch_v every_o night_n and_o carry_v torch_n make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o wood_n like_o cane_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n and_o can_v be_v put_v out_o by_o any_o wind_n or_o rain_n which_o rather_o make_v they_o burn_v the_o better_a this_o place_n be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o criminal_n who_o repair_v thither_o for_o shelter_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o soldier_n which_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n amount_v former_o to_o about_o seven_o hundred_o the_o portuguese_n conquer_v this_o rock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o governor_n francis_n borrero_n surratte_n the_o country_n of_o surratte_n the_o country_n of_o surratte_n be_v interlace_v by_o many_o river_n viz._n the_o nardabat_n which_o take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o city_n brotcha_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o village_n hansoot_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v one_o and_o in_o other_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o be_v divide_v by_o many_o other_o stream_n which_o have_v passage_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clayie_a and_o mix_v with_o sand_n except_o near_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v all_o sand_n it_o extend_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n the_o other_o river_n be_v wasset_n and_o bate_n which_o last_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bambain_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o country_n of_o surratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o tapta_n otherwise_o tyndee_n also_o glide_v between_o the_o country_n of_o surratte_n and_o that_o of_o the_o benjan_o the_o river_n may_v otherwise_o mehi_n or_o guandari_n along_o who_o bank_n the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n be_v build_v be_v dry_a at_o low_a ebb_n except_o in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n which_o have_v always_o about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n of_o water_n be_v dangerous_a to_o wade_v through_o without_o a_o good_a guide_n because_o of_o the_o strong_a current_n that_o be_v in_o they_o this_o river_n ebb_v and_o flow_v daily_o seven_o fathom_n perpendicular_a at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n close_o before_o the_o city_n but_o be_v leave_v quite_o dry_a at_o low-water_n the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a and_o mix_v with_o clay_n be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a for_o those_o vessel_n that_o lie_v dry_a upon_o it_o than_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a sand._n about_o a_o league_n southward_o from_o cambaya_n glide_v the_o river_n mihi_fw-la who_o shore_n must_v be_v travel_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n because_o the_o sea_n rise_v flow_v up_o above_o five_o league_n and_o at_o low_a tide_n you_o be_v force_v to_o wade_v through_o two_o or_o three_o deep_a place_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v venture_v to_o wade_v through_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tide_n he_o will_v undoubted_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o the_o water_n flow_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o high_a than_o ordinary_a for_o it_o observe_v no_o rule_n but_o rise_v and_o fall_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o carry_v and_o wash_v away_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o such_o force_n that_o a_o elephant_n can_v withstand_v the_o same_o nor_o all_o his_o weight_n prevent_v he_o from_o be_v carry_v away_o wherefore_o all_o traveller_n wait_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o wade_v through_o the_o same_o viz._n when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a which_o be_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o may_v go_v over_o it_o in_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n without_o any_o danger_n coach_n be_v common_o hold_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o wave_n those_o that_o go_v on_o foot_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a and_o tie_v up_o their_o clothes_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n many_o time_n a_o whole_a caravan_n with_o abundance_n of_o people_n travel_v over_o the_o same_o some_o in_o coach_n some_o in_o wagon_n some_o on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n stark_o naked_a account_v it_o neither_o shameful_a nor_o immodest_a the_o soil_n between_o both_o viz._n between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o city_n cambaya_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o be_v not_o overflow_v though_o plain_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v excellent_a water_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n where_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a pool_n of_o water_n in_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o big_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n have_v enough_o to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n in_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v a_o certain_a rainy_a season_n or_o winter_n viz._n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o end_v in_o september_n if_o it_o rain_n out_o of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v unusual_a but_o betoken_v a_o fruitful_a year_n for_o in_o the_o other_o eight_o month_n the_o wether_n be_v so_o serene_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cloud_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n neither_o do_v it_o rain_n constant_o during_o the_o forementioned_a four_o month_n as_o in_o goa_n but_o
about_o it_o a_o hundred_o other_o shop_n in_o the_o bazar_n the_o cattle_n corn_n salt_n and_o oyl-market_n the_o afrabnischin_n which_o be_v those_o that_o sell_v their_o good_n in_o tent_n of_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o ardebil_n thirty_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a tomb_n as_o also_o five_o house_n in_o serab_n in_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi sixty_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o shop_n beside_o two_o village_n near_o the_o city_n several_a caravansera_n and_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n caswin_n as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o astara_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o mochan_n the_o village_n abchur_n and_o eleschur_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o county_n chalchal_a kermuth_n and_o hascheruth_n beside_o what_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o india_n where_o several_a place_n incline_v to_o the_o persian_a religion_n pay_v also_o tribute_n to_o the_o same_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o travel_v or_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o concernment_n or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o sickness_n or_o trouble_v they_o make_v great_a vow_n to_o schach_n sefi_n which_o they_o perform_v as_o sure_o and_o willing_o as_o they_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v save_v nay_o many_o of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o annual_a obsequy_n of_o their_o saint_n bring_v great_a present_n with_o they_o and_o often_o in_o their_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o forementioned_a tomb_n where_o also_o there_o be_v daily_o offer_v sheep_n horse_n camel_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n those_o that_o bring_v the_o present_n receive_v a_o handful_n of_o aniseed_n in_o testimony_n that_o their_o soul_n shall_v receive_v a_o extraordinary_a consolation_n for_o the_o same_o the_o present_n be_v receive_v by_o two_o swear_a steward_n by_o they_o call_v nessurtzian_n from_o the_o arabic_a word_n nessurt_n which_o signify_v a_o promise_n or_o vow_n they_o sit_v every_o day_n in_o a_o house_n on_o the_o left_a side_n near_o the_o metzid_n tschillachane_n where_o between_o they_o stand_v a_o round_a coffer_n cover_v with_o red_a velvet_n into_o which_o be_v put_v the_o money_n through_o a_o slit_n at_o the_o top_n the_o camel_n horse_n and_o mule_n that_o be_v offer_v be_v immediate_o sell_v and_o convert_v into_o money_n but_o sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v kill_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o these_o steward_n schach_n ishmael_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o large_a village_n call_v sultanabeth_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n ardebil_n for_o their_o maintenance_n but_o anno_fw-la 1618._o this_o village_n be_v demolish_v by_o schach_n abbas_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n together_o with_o the_o city_n ardebil_n ardebil_n opposite_a to_o this_o tomb_n be_v another_o little_a chapel_n in_o which_o several_a eminent_a person_n also_o lie_v bury_v four_o league_n from_o ardebil_n near_o sultania_n b●sun_n village_n b●sun_n lie_v busun_n a_o large_a village_n with_o several_a other_o small_a thereabouts_o in_o a_o valley_n full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n five_o league_n from_o busun_n be_v another_o village_n call_v sengoa_n sengoa_n sengoa_n beyond_o which_o be_v several_a steep_a mountain_n and_o four_o league_n far_a another_o pleasant_a valley_n with_o a_o remarkable_a fountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o valley_n northward_o appear_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n by_o the_o persian_n thereabouts_o call_v perdelis_n near_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o time_n above_o three_o mile_n deep_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n or_o den_n for_o thief_n by_o who_o traveller_n sustain_v great_a mischief_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o company_n with_o they_o through_o this_o chasm_n or_o gap_n run_v the_o river_n kisilosein_n which_o from_o thence_o precipitate_v itself_o kisilosein_n river_n kisilosein_n and_o descend_v through_o kilan_n at_o last_o disembogue_n its_o white_a water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n four_o league_n from_o this_o valley_n lie_v the_o village_n keintze_n and_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o village_n call_v hatzimir_n and_o six_o league_n far_o there_o be_v another_o town_n call_v kamal_n beyond_o which_o lie_v sencan_n to_o the_o southward_n whereof_o appear_v a_o large_a sandy_a barren_a desert_n caxem_n the_o city_n caxem_n caxem_n which_o texeira_n call_v cahem_n and_o which_o davity_n place_n in_o margiana_n be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o media_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o p●rsia_n it_o be_v considerable_o large_a comprise_v at_o least_o five_o thousand_o house_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a where_o sometime_o they_o feel_v excessive_a heat_n be_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a long_a street_n be_v rather_o a_o marketplace_n full_a of_o shop_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o schiras_n yet_o be_v much_o broad_a and_o beautify_v with_o tree_n that_o stand_v range_v on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v a_o shade_n to_o the_o house_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ornamental_a to_o this_o city_n be_v their_o stately_a caravansera_n build_v an._n 1610._o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v very_o many_o stranger_n with_o all_o accommodation_n and_o convenience_n of_o reception_n near_o this_o stand_v a_o stately_a palace_n erect_v by_o king_n abbas_n which_o though_o but_o indifferent_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a within_o and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a contrive_a house_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n within_o who_o wall_n have_v pass_v one_o garden_n you_o enter_v into_o another_o large_a than_o the_o former_a be_v the_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o delicate_a fruit-tree_n the_o city_n caxem_n be_v none_o of_o the_o big_a nor_o the_o least_o in_o this_o province_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n always_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o great_a esteem_n partly_o because_o the_o people_n be_v civil_a and_o quie●_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n just_o and_o honest_a and_o party_n for_o its_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a trade_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o silk-stuffs_a but_o especial_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a carpet_n of_o all_o persia_n make_v in_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n none_o in_o all_o persia_n compare_v with_o they_o except_o those_o of_o ispahan_n the_o weaver_n live_v all_o together_o in_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o city_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o all_o those_o other_o workman_n who_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a the_o silk_n but_o the_o suburb_n be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o delightful_a garden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a caravansera_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o this_o city_n but_o what_o be_v in_o well_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o wholesome_a moreover_o there_o be_v little_a good_a water_n all_o the_o way_n between_o ispahan_n and_o casbin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thirsty_a and_o hot_a earth_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o lie_v thick_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o the_o year_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o village_n cencem_fw-la village_n cencem_fw-la call_v cencem_n who_o adjacent_a hill_n exhale_v bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vapour_n which_o make_v the_o air_n very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o the_o night_n when_o these_o vapour_n chief_o rise_v they_o also_o make_v the_o summer_n heat_n extreme_a sultry_a this_o town_n have_v only_o one_o small_a mosque_n in_o it_o and_o that_o not_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v require_v a_o description_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o family_n but_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v they_o have_v be_v all_o sweep_v away_o with_o a_o pestilential_a distemper_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a agent_n garcias_n de_fw-fr silua_n come_v there_o by_o chance_n in_o his_o way_n to_o hispahan_n give_v they_o advice_n to_o be_v let-blood_n which_o prove_v a_o present_a remedy_n caswin_n place_n lylng_v between_o ardebil_n and_o caswin_n in_o the_o way_n from_o ardebil_n to_o caswin_n according_a to_o della_n valla_n lie_v these_o place_n viz._n halfa_n league_n beyond_o ardebil_n be_v a_o village_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n call_v task-chiesen_a that_o be_v stone-cutter_n town_n from_o the_o artificer_n that_o carve_v there_o in_o stone_n four_o league_n far_a stand_v tagi_n bujur_n and_o five_o league_n beyond_o that_o chivi_fw-la where_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o caswin_n part_n into_o two_o road_n one_o whereof_o run_v through_o
from_o the_o caspian_a shore_n and_o half_a a_o league_n eastward_o from_o the_o persichan_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v husan_n place_v in_o 85_o degree_n and_o in_o 10_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 37_o decree_n northern_a latitude_n to_o which_o olearius_n add_v 35_o minute_n the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v very_o artificial_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v there_o very_o often_o and_o in_o great_a abundance_n about_o the_o house_n be_v plant_v orange-tree_n which_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o maidan_n or_o great_a marketplace_n which_o be_v very_o well_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o table_n to_o be_v have_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n the_o village_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o county_n be_v kisma_n pumen_n or_o fumen_fw-la tallum_n scheft_n dilum_fw-la and_o massula_n this_o county_n have_v several_a river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n which_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o good_a revenue_n by_o grant_v licence_n to_o such_o as_o take_v they_o they_o discharge_v their_o water_n 〈…〉_o the_o chief_a persichan_n half_o a_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n rescht_fw-mi more_o westward_n chestecan_n a_o little_a league_n far_o westerly_n pischeru_n and_o lissar_n over_o which_o lie_v several_a high_a bridge_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v the_o stream_n tzomus_fw-la kesker_n the_o county_n kesker_n the_o territory_n kesker_n border_n eastward_o with_o rescht_a northerly_a with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o lissar_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o and_o twenty_o town_n and_o village_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v kesker_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o rest_n be_v schacherruth_n curab_n enseli_n dulab_n schab_n and_o more_o northerly_a ruesseru_n mianschaker_n sengerbasara_n howe_n choseckkadehene_n lenkeran_n and_o kisikgatz_n and_o between_o the_o mountain_n kuawer_n marancu_fw-mi deschtewend_n subel_n drich_n malule_n busler_n dubilcha_n tifebihi_fw-la and_o talischeran_n curab_n the_o city_n curab_n curab_n vulgar_o call_v also_o kesker_n be_v situate_v like_o rescht_a in_o a_o wood_n two_o league_n from_o the_o caspian_a shore_n yet_o have_v great_a respect_n and_o privilege_n as_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o schach_n sefi_n the_o son_n of_o sefi_n myrsa_n who_o queen_n fall_v in_o labour_n as_o he_o go_v his_o progress_n that_o way_n this_o county_n of_o kesker_n have_v store_n of_o fertilize_a stream_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v feslei_n and_o nasseru_n and_o boast_v also_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v enseli_n abound_v with_o fish_n the_o country_n of_o kilan_n in_o the_o south_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o jut_v with_o two_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n one_o eastward_o from_o mazanderan_n and_o ferabath_n and_o the_o other_o westward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o astara_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lissar_n westward_o from_o the_o stream_n nasseru_n run_v fourteen_o rivulet_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dinatsar_n three_o league_n from_o the_o stream_n nasseru_n schiberu_n chalesera_n alarus_fw-la and_o nabarrus_fw-la which_o last_o run_v in_o the_o province_n lissar_n by_o the_o village_n sengerhasara_n more_o westerly_a be_v many_o other_o river_n the_o eminent_a whereof_o in_o the_o county_n of_o howelemur_n nokeran_n und_fw-ge astara_n be_v lome_n conab_n and_o beskeschan_n over_o which_o lie_v great_a bridge_n in_o the_o province_n astara_fw-mi the_o stream_n choskedehene_a disembogue_n into_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n choskedehene_n signify_v proper_o a_o dry_a mouth_n because_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o fish_n can_v get_v over_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o river_n astara_n description_n of_o astara_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o astam_fw-la lie_v the_o town_n astara_fw-mi which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o chan_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n westward_o beyond_o astara_n lie_v the_o mountain_n schindan_n before_o make_v mention_n of_o and_o upon_o it_o a_o village_n call_v schach_n sahadan_n langercunan_n border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o langercunan_n the_o county_n of_o langercunan_n border_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o west_n with_o astara_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o maschischan_n this_o county_n have_v a_o narrow_a passage_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o astara_o because_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o woody_a mountain_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v border_v by_o a_o deep_a morass_n through_o which_o only_o run_v a_o narrow_a causeway_n at_o the_o far_a end_n whereof_o a_o river_n call_v serdane_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o village_n lenkeran_n wash_v by_o a_o brook_n name_v warasaruth_n this_o county_n and_o village_n have_v the_o denomination_n of_o anchor-ground_n and_o haven_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v only_o a_o little_a inlet_n where_o the_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o horn_n like_o a_o half-moon_n one_o of_o they_o lie_v before_o lenkeran_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o before_o kisilagat_n with_o cane_n none_o but_o small_a boat_n can_v go_v into_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallow_a water_n and_o be_v also_o very_o dangerous_a to_o anchor_v in_o the_o wind_z blow_v hard_o from_o the_o north-east_n wherefore_o the_o boat_n be_v general_o hale_v ashore_o the_o curtzibachi_n or_o governor_n have_v this_o harbour_n and_o adjacent_a village_n for_o a_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n notwithstanding_o other_o say_v it_o belong_v to_o ardebil_n through_o this_o country_n from_o the_o village_n lenkeran_n to_o kisilagat_n four_o indifferent_a deep_a brook_n under_o several_a bridge_n r●n_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o county_n kisilagat_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o isle_n in_o the_o sea_n viz._n saru_n so_o call_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o soil_n alibaluch_v and_o kellechol_n all_o which_o as_o also_o the_o main_a shore_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n the_o unwal_v town_n kisilagat_n signify_v red_a mould_n lie_v two_o mile_n north-west_n into_o the_o country_n on_o a_o plain_a near_o a_o brook_n call_v willeschi_n it_o be_v former_o buy_v by_o sulsagar_n chan_n of_o ardebil_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n inherit_v by_o his_o son_n hossein_fw-fr sultan_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o the_o kilan_n mountain_n extend_v from_o hence_o north-wester_o and_o lessen_v stretch_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o mocan_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o hilly_a country_n lie_v the_o county_n cuawer_n marancu_fw-mi deschtewend_n and_o other_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o village_n dubil_n otherwise_o call_v chatifekekis_n which_o village_n those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n be_v for_o their_o lewd_a manner_n of_o live_v their_o promiscuous_a sensuality_n rape_n and_o incest_n commit_v one_o among_o another_o root_v out_o by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o village_n repeopled_n with_o new_a inhabitant_n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o rich_a country_n of_o kilan_n have_v a_o fat_a clayie_a soil_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v low_a deep_a morass_n moreover_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v a_o smooth_a plain_n moisten_v by_o many_o little_a brook_n and_o stream_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v former_o a_o troublesome_a way_n to_o travel_v but_o schach_n abbas_n cause_v a_o causeway_n to_o be_v make_v through_o all_o kilan_n from_o astarabath_n to_o astara_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v both_o safe_a and_o convenient_a to_o travel_v either_o on_o foot_n by_o horse_n or_o with_o camel_n country_n production_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most_o peculiar_a product_n of_o this_o country_n be_v silk_n exceed_v large_a grape_n tobacco_n orange_n pomegranate_n fig_n and_o calabash_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o vine_n about_o astara_n grow_v general_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n body_n the_o calabash_n be_v guide_v up_o by_o pole_n like_o our_o scarlet_a bean_n for_o if_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o rot_v beast_n wild_a beast_n the_o mountain_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n wherewith_o indeed_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kilan_n be_v environ_v and_o they_o abound_v with_o wild_a beast_n as_o hog_n deer_n goat_n with_o horn_n of_o a_o exceed_a length_n but_o not_o so_o crooked_a as_o those_o of_o europe_n beside_o beast_n of_o prey_n as_o tiger_n leopard_n wolf_n and_o bear_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v ten_o or_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o teach_v to_o follow_v the_o chase_n in_o
of_o which_o so_o many_o breed_n here_o that_o the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o above_o four_o fathom_v water_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o geography_n this_o sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o monster_n that_o breed_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o in_o kilan_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sahebelan_n where_o they_o breed_v most_o they_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n fasten_v to_o thick_a line_n and_o bait_v with_o flesh_n fish_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o breed_v monster_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o contareno_n and_o bizarro_n it_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n a_o ell_n long_o a_o sort_n of_o herring_n great_a bream_n call_v chascham_n scwit_n or_o schivit_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o barbel_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o other_o less_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o catch_v another_o sort_n of_o salmon-trout_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o lay_v the_o smoke_a fish_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n upon_o a_o hot_a hearth_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v enough_o whereby_o it_o gain_v a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n this_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o farm_n out_o the_o fish_n thereof_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v he_o yearly_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o fish_v farm_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n during_o which_o time_n the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o prevent_v intruder_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fish_v there_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o lie_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o person_n this_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o russian_n navigate_v in_o sleight_n and_o miserable_a vessel_n with_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o sail_v but_o only_o before_o the_o wind_n nor_o venture_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v but_o few_o harbour_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o safe_a the_o place_n between_o the_o island_n tzenzeni_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a and_o therefore_o the_o persian_n always_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o night_n they_o also_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o vessel_n near_o bacu_fw-la lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o but_o the_o best_a in_o all_o that_o sea_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o be_v call_v chuaresm_n and_o minkischlack_n but_o by_o some_o name_v manguslave_n this_o sea_n according_a to_o herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o be_v whole_o enclose_v within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarick_a sea_n or_o else_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o not_o total_o surround_v by_o the_o land_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n mazanderan_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n or_o mazanderon_n conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n with_o gilan_n or_o kilan_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o estarabat_fw-la the_o south_n touch_v erack_n media_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gilan_n and_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o the_o bacu_fw-la or_o caspian_a sea_n its_o length_n be_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o league_n and_o comprise_v twenty_o five_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o province_n but_o della_n valla_n and_o olearius_n name_v it_o ferhabad_n and_o aver_v that_o former_o it_o be_v call_v tahona_n ferhabad_n description_n of_o ferhabad_n the_o city_n ferhabad_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o great_a plain_n and_o as_o della_n valla_n witness_v in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o first_o building_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o rome_n or_o constantinople_n but_o be_v not_o enclose_v with_o wall_n nor_o have_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n any_o such_o enclosure_n the_o teggine_n rude_a that_o be_v the_o swist-river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n over_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bridge_n but_o that_o neat_o build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o common_o the_o great_a concourse_n or_o people_n be_v in_o other_o part_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o bridge_n they_o ferry_n over_o in_o slat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v of_o one_o great_a tree_n this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n be_v account_v a_o seaport_n town_n because_o the_o ship_n sail_v up_o to_o the_o aforenamed_a bridge_n where_o they_o drop_v their_o anchor_n and_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o very_o big_a yet_o all_o that_o drive_v this_o trade_n viz._n to_o the_o city_n gilan_n esterabad_n bacu_fw-la demircapt_v and_o to_o astracan_a in_o muscovia_n lade_v and_o unlade_v here_o king_n abbas_n not_o long_o since_o call_v it_o ferhabad_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o perfect_a joy_n which_o be_v a_o arabic_a word_n compound_v of_o fer_n which_o signify_v joy_n and_o habad_n that_o be_v finish_v two_o reason_n induce_v the_o king_n to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o one_o be_v a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o beautify_v his_o kingdom_n and_o extend_v the_o limit_n thereof_o for_o he_o build_v divers_a city_n in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v his_o kindness_n to_o this_o particular_a region_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o unnavigable_a part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o inaccessible_a mountain_n through_o which_o none_o can_v come_v but_o by_o narrow_a and_o craggy_a path_n beside_o all_o which_o this_o country_n lie_v remote_a from_o the_o enemy_n especial_o from_o the_o turk_n the_o house_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o above_o a_o story_n high_a and_o cover_v only_o with_o cane_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wether_n the_o wall_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a stuff_n very_o common_a in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n be_v call_v calghil_n that_o be_v straw_n and_o earth_n to_o which_o a_o quantity_n of_o sand_n be_v add_v and_o beat_v like_o mortar_n make_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o durable_a cement_n but_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n prove_v a_o safeguard_n to_o itself_o and_o all_o within_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v all_o the_o house_n to_o be_v build_v of_o the_o like_a material_n eskerf_n the_o city_n eskerf_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v a_o city_n call_v eskerf_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o same_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o environ_n the_o same_o on_o the_o south_n side_n this_o city_n be_v also_o build_v by_o abbas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ferhabad_n it_o have_v many_o garden_n and_o a_o great_a bazar_n or_o street_n full_a of_o shop_n beside_o divers_a other_o mean_a house_n stand_v without_o order_n among_o shady_a grove_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v especial_o when_o the_o court_n reside_v there_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o in_o winter_n ferhabad_n be_v the_o royal_a chamber_n and_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o draw_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o cause_v a_o trade_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n the_o house_n be_v build_v under_o high_a tree_n and_o so_o shade_v with_o the_o bough_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v doubt_v whether_o eskerf_n be_v a_o city_n erect_v in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o grove_n inhabit_v like_o a_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o garden_n behind_o the_o house_n stand_v chamber_n or_o rather_o gallery_n because_o they_o be_v only_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v about_o a_o man_n height_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v ascend_v to_o by_o step_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o eat_v
tagestan_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a lordiship_n division_n division_n viz._n osmin_n by_o other_o ismin_n boinack_n etc._n etc._n each_o have_v a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o which_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o residence_n olearius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o amazon_n which_o as_o curtius_n affirm_v dwell_v betwixt_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tagestan_n call_v saru_n lie_v partly_o upon_o and_o partly_o between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o mussle-shell_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o piece_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o what_o have_v five_o or_o more_o shell_n stick_v upon_o it_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o pibble_n beyond_o these_o craggy_a mountain_n be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n behind_o tarcu_n lie_v the_o castle_n suchur_n in_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o wall_n be_v about_o a_o thousand_o house_n build_v after_o the_o persian_a manner_n though_o somewhat_o slight_a out_o of_o the_o rock_n spring_v several_a brook_n which_o with_o a_o pleasant_a murmur_a noise_n glide_v down_o the_o mountain_n through_o the_o city_n the_o tagestan_n of_o tarcu_fw-la and_o those_o of_o boinack_n that_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v caitack_n westward_o beyond_o tarcu_n be_v another_o sort_n name_v cumuck_n and_o casucumuck_n who_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o tarcuan_a tartar_n be_v not_o less_o in_o number_n than_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o boinack_n the_o prince_n of_o tarcu_n style_v surchow_n chan_n boast_v himself_o to_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o who_o he_o always_o hold_v a_o amicable_a alliance_n and_o when_o the_o tagestan_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o he_o receive_v aid_n from_o persia_n the_o native_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o breed_v of_o cattle_n which_o the_o woman_n take_v care_n of_o while_o their_o husband_n ride_v abroad_o to_o steal_v whatever_o come_v to_o hand_n not_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n for_o they_o account_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o sell_v their_o near_a relation_n brother_n or_o sister_n to_o the_o turk_n those_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n live_v by_o fish_v especial_o by_o catch_v of_o sturgeon_n which_o they_o take_v with_o strong_a harping-iron_n and_o the_o pole_n to_o which_o the_o line_n be_v fasten_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o chans_n be_v common_o mutton_n cut_v into_o small_a slice_n drink_v their_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o roast_v on_o a_o wooden_a spit_n as_o also_o sturgeon_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o salt_n they_o eat_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o vinegar_n they_o use_v no_o knife_n but_o pull_v their_o meat_n in_o piece_n with_o their_o finger_n when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v down_o a_o bone_n he_o that_o sit_v next_o to_o he_o take_v it_o up_o pick_v it_o much_o clean_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o three_o or_o four_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o drinking-cup_n be_v long_a cow_n horn_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v a_o liquor_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o call_v brega_n which_o in_o colour_n be_v like_o mead._n they_o be_v very_o boisterous_a in_o their_o cup_n they_o spread_v their_o table_n on_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n all_o their_o vessel_n consist_v in_o wooden_a bowl_n and_o trough_n the_o tartar_n of_o tarcu_n be_v wild_a and_o valiant_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o courteous_a they_o be_v all_o mahometans_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a yet_o be_v great_a zealot_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tartar_a woman_n be_v private_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n andre_n have_v among_o other_o nuptial_a ceremony_n these_o follow_v viz._n every_o guest_n bring_v a_o arrow_n with_o he_o which_o he_o shoot_v either_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n where_o they_o stick_v till_o they_o rot_v or_o fall_v down_o of_o themselves_o what_o the_o signification_n hereof_o be_v none_o know_v they_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o undaunted_a people_n care_v neither_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nor_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n but_o boast_v themselves_o tagestans_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n which_o their_o audaciousness_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n whither_o they_o retire_v when_o any_o strong_a enemy_n fall_v into_o their_o country_n the_o merchant_n that_o travel_v through_o their_o dominion_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v great_a custom_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v rob_v and_o therefore_o they_o always_o go_v with_o the_o caravan_n in_o great_a company_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o several_a prince_n government_n government_n by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v myrsa_n but_o many_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a lord_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a commander_n name_v schemchi_n and_o by_o other_o schafcal_n who_o be_v as_o a_o king_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o apple_n viz._n at_o the_o election_n all_o the_o myrsa_n or_o prince_n meet_v together_o and_o stand_v in_o a_o ring_n their_o priest_n throw_v a_o gild_a apple_n among_o they_o and_o whoever_o he_o hit_v therewith_o be_v immediate_o choose_a schemchal_n who_o though_o he_o have_v great_a honour_n and_o respect_n yet_o he_o find_v but_o little_a faith_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o govern_v with_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o village_n name_v andre_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n coisu_n his_o habit_n be_v a_o silk_n coat_n of_o green_a darai_n and_o over_o it_o a_o black_a furr_n mantle_n and_o when_o he_o ride_v out_o he_o be_v common_o arm_v with_o a_o scimitar_n bow_n and_o arrow_n beyond_o tarcu_n lie_v a_o wild_a and_o bramble_o country_n five_o league_n from_o tarcu_n lie_v the_o stream_n coisu_n which_o abound_v with_o fish_n take_v its_o original_n from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o run_v very_o swift_a the_o water_n muddy_a of_o a_o reasonable_a breadth_n and_o general_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a which_o olearius_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o albanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n cassia_n in_o this_o water_n breed_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o fish_n not_o much_o unlike_o it_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o coisu_n run_v a_o brook_n name_v acsai_n which_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad_a some_o take_v this_o acsai_n to_o be_v only_o a_o branch_n of_o coisu_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o same_o again_o not_o far_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n if_o any_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o ferry_v over_o this_o river_n with_o their_o good_n they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o else_o they_o take_v away_o their_o good_n beyond_o acsai_n be_v a_o barren_a heath_n seven_o league_n long_o rivers_n rivers_n half_o a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o which_o run_v the_o river_n bustro_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o almost_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o coisu_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v muddy_a but_o run_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o forementioned_a it_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o circassia_n and_o tagestan_n northward_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o caspian_a shore_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o now_o call_v temenki_n but_o former_o and_o by_o some_o to_o this_o day_n terk_n be_v about_o thirty_o yard_n broad_a and_o have_v give_v the_o city_n by_o which_o it_o glide_v the_o denomination_n of_o terki_n which_o be_v the_o last_o town_n in_o those_o part_n under_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n the_o other_o beyond_o this_o and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o kisilar_n because_o it_o carry_v along_o in_o its_o sand_n a_o kind_n of_o gold-dust_n and_o lie_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o former_a be_v common_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o place_n of_o its_o disembogue_a be_v about_o eight_o league_n beyond_o the_o city_n terki_n all_o these_o brook_n come_v out_o betwixt_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n and_o the_o kisilar_n be_v the_o last_o in_o these_o part_n but_o fifty_o six_o league_n far_a be_v the_o volga_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o north._n olearius_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v the_o acsai_n
and_o iberia_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o some_o of_o albania_n within_o who_o limit_n as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o be_v enclose_v the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o moschi_n for_o georgia_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n almost_o to_o the_o caspian_a other_o make_v georgia_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o mela._n it_o have_v for_o neighbour_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o albania_n now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o wherein_o the_o town_n of_o bacu_fw-la and_o demircapi_n or_o derbend_n lie_v and_o bend_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a southerly_a it_o touch_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o scirvan_n in_o the_o west_n it_o verge_n with_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_n its_o bound_n in_o the_o north_n front_v the_o caspian_a mountain_n which_o be_v branch_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o extend_v along_o from_o the_o black_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o defend_v georgia_n from_o the_o northern_a blast_n as_o also_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o savage_n on_o the_o south_n it_o conterminate_v with_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n which_o border_n upon_o media_n and_o somewhat_o lower_v westerly_a towards_o trebizonde_n with_o a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o be_v by_o the_o circassian_n and_o caspian_a mountain_n divide_v from_o muscovy_n denomination_n it_o be_v several_a denomination_n the_o right_a name_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v gurgistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gurgians_n it_o be_v also_o call_v garia_n and_o chartuelaba_n as_o a_o georgian_a in_o the_o country_n language_n chartueli_n or_o kartueli_fw-la which_o word_n della_n valle_n affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o christian_n the_o turk_n name_v they_o kurchin_n or_o gurgin_n or_o jurian_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o turkish_a word_n lar_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o be_v pronounce_v jurianu-lar_n the_o name_n of_o georgia_n or_o georgian_n some_o suppose_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n george_n who_o they_o high_o reverence_n and_o carry_v his_o picture_n in_o their_o standard_n though_o postellus_n affirm_v from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o georgian_n in_o constantinople_n that_o the_o name_n of_o st._n george_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o country_n division_n of_o the_o country_n georgia_n be_v by_o some_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v imereti_n or_o busciaciuk_n cacheti_fw-la cardel_n or_o carduel_n curiel_n and_o mengrelia_n this_o country_n of_o georgia_n be_v very_o fertile_a fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o in_o many_o place_n produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n most_o of_o the_o vine_n grow_v up_o by_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o mulberry-ttees_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o silkworm_n which_o furnish_v persia_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n wild_a beast_n be_v also_o here_o in_o great_a number_n beast_n wild_a beast_n and_o likewise_o falcon_n and_o eagle_n which_o they_o call_v avigi_n lake_n river_n and_o lake_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n araxes_n now_o call_v aras_n cyrus_n now_o cur_n and_o the_o canak_n the_o cyrus_n or_o curio_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n call_v ser_n the_o turk_n chur_n and_o other_o elkar_n take_v its_o original_n with_o the_o araxes_n out_o of_o mount_n taurus_n in_o armenia_n from_o whence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o the_o plain_n of_o georgia_n where_o augment_v with_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n and_o at_o last_o unite_v with_o the_o araxes_n disembogue_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o two_o very_o eminent_a lake_n the_o one_o call_v geluchalatdu_n in_o the_o north_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n in_o circumference_n and_o have_v on_o its_o bank_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n leonard_n the_o other_o name_v esechie_n be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a lake_n licinitis_n courteous_a the_o people_n very_o courteous_a the_o georgian_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a after_o their_o manner_n the_o noble_n be_v call_v asnaure_n which_o go_v continual_o arm_v always_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o unbeliever_n or_o mahometans_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o learning_n as_o the_o greek_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o ambitious_a proud_a and_o subtle_a but_o very_o meek_a and_o honest_a of_o a_o affable_a nature_n and_o so_o easy_a of_o belief_n that_o their_o great_a misfortune_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o mahometans_n through_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n cootwick_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o georgian_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v with_o a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v drink_v their_o fill._n the_o woman_n be_v very_o courteous_a civil_a modest_a and_o the_o best_a feature_v in_o all_o asia_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v tall_a and_o slender_a have_v general_o brown_a hair_n black_a full_a eye_n white_a and_o ruddy_a complexion_n occasion_v perhaps_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v country_n the_o language_n one_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o language_n speak_v which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o common_a to_o these_o people_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cardueli_n it_o be_v write_v with_o two_o distinct_a character_n or_o letter_n the_o one_o call_v cudsuri_fw-la which_o be_v use_v only_o in_o godly_a book_n and_o in_o their_o church_n and_o the_o other_o chedroli_fw-fr be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o affair_n the_o alphabet_n of_o the_o vulgar_a georgian_n have_v thirty_o six_o letter_n shape_v like_o those_o represent_v in_o the_o sculp_v figueroa_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o georgian_a character_n differ_v from_o the_o caldean_a hebrew_n and_o armenian_a and_o that_o they_o write_v like_o the_o european_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n church_n they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o georgian_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o constantinople_n from_o the_o greek_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o strange_a slavess_n of_o who_o they_o relate_v many_o great_a wonder_n but_o to_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o know_v her_o name_n yet_o the_o roman-catholic_n in_o their_o book_n of_o martyr_n call_v she_o ancella_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o greek_n so_o they_o likewise_o observe_v their_o church_n ceremony_n and_o liturgy_n they_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o not_o in_o the_o greek_a as_o minadoi_fw-la and_o other_o affirm_v nor_o do_v they_o boast_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o church_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v and_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o he_o for_o they_o choose_v their_o own_o church-ruler_n they_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o rome_n st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o greek_n they_o attribute_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o church_n they_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o armenian_n and_o abhor_v their_o superstition_n but_o affect_v the_o latin_n and_o roman-catholic_n and_o what_o conquest_n soever_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o people_n have_v gain_v over_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o remain_v firm_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o though_o their_o prince_n have_v very_o often_o apostatise_v and_o force_v many_o after_o several_a way_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v regain_v the_o dominion_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v or_o force_v their_o prince_n again_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v many_o way_n lead_v into_o georgia_n especial_o three_o the_o first_o and_o short_a whereof_o be_v through_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n viz._n through_o scutarie_n in_o asia_n with_o the_o caravan_n who_o go_v along_o the_o way_n of_o trabizonde_n and_o finish_v their_o journey_n in_o a_o month_n though_o it_o be_v much_o short_a over_o the_o black_a sea_n viz._n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o season_n the_o second_o way_n be_v through_o persia_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v easy_o with_o the_o caravan_n into_o the_o prince_n luarsab_n country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o way_n be_v through_o poland_n across_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o few_o day_n you_o arrive_v in_o georgia_n as_o we_o say_v before_o this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n government_n government_n who_o the_o persian_n as_o texeira_n affirm_v call_v schach_n of_o gurgistan_n for_o anno_fw-la 1430._o cara-issuf_a fall_v into_o gurgistan_n
mengrelian_o for_o account_v they_o delicate_a meat_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o hawk_n sand_n falcon_n which_o they_o teach_v so_o well_o in_o eight_o day_n that_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o game_n they_o return_v with_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o jingle_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o lend_v to_o constantinople_n persia_n and_o georgia_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v hunt_v and_o hawk_v be_v their_o chief_a business_n and_o recreation_n they_o inhabit_v neither_o in_o town_n nor_o castle_n but_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o family_n together_o who_o erect_v tent_n or_o hut_n on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o palisadoe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o their_o own_o native_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o that_o when_o once_o they_o setlte_v themselves_o in_o any_o one_o place_n they_o never_o desert_v the_o same_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o and_o sell_v one_o another_o for_o slave_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o high_o esteem_v these_o country_n people_n trade_n riches_n and_o trade_n their_o riches_n and_o merchandise_n consist_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o skin_n wax_v honey_n and_o slave_n their_o noble_n common_o sell_v their_o vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o barter_n for_o other_o commodity_n there_o come_v yearly_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o eschissumuni_n several_a ship_n from_o lazi_n trebizonde_n constantinople_n and_o caffa_n where_o they_o stay_v sometime_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o merchant_n which_o come_v in_o they_o go_v not_o ashore_o with_o their_o commodity_n but_o sell_v they_o aboard_o have_v beforehand_o give_v oath_n or_o hostage_n not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o among_o other_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o these_o people_n one_o be_v that_o they_o neither_o bury_v nor_o burn_v their_o dead_a but_o put_v the_o corpse_n into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o hollow_a tree_n hang_v up_o the_o arm_n and_o garment_n of_o the_o decease_a about_o it_o they_o go_v clothe_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o circassian_n only_o their_o hair_n they_o wear_v otherwise_o habit._n habit._n they_o let_v their_o mustachoe_n grow_v but_o shave_v their_o beard_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o papari_fw-la let_v all_o their_o beard_n grow_v they_o maintain_v constant_a war_n against_o the_o circassian_n and_o mengrelian_o war_n war_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o horseback_n know_v well_o how_o to_o manage_v fire-arm_n as_o also_o simiter_n bowes_n and_o arrow_n the_o alan_n and_o zichi_n agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o the_o sovanians_n and_o abcassians_n the_o caracholians_n dwell_v also_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n some_o call_v they_o caraquirquez_n that_o be_v black_a circassian_n for_o cara_fw-it be_v black_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v rather_o suppose_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v they_o because_o the_o air_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v always_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a and_o full_a of_o snow_n they_o speak_v the_o ottoman_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o several_a fort_n of_o people_n but_o so_o exceed_o quick_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v understand_v the_o jesuit_n archange_n lamberti_n affirm_v that_o these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o hun_n at_o the_o black_a sea_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o mahometans_n call_v lesgi_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o prince_n abroad_o but_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a governor_n in_o their_o language_n call_v myrza_n or_o prince_n of_o which_o some_o have_v scarce_o twenty_o man_n under_o their_o command_n moreover_o they_o be_v a_o robu_v and_o rude_a kind_n of_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v in_o village_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o wall_a city_n they_o be_v savage_a and_o cruel_a and_o implacable_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n as_o a_o people_n that_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v the_o people_n call_v lazi_n or_o curtain_n herdsman_n the_o curtain_n be_v herdsman_n the_o people_n call_v lazi_n otherwise_o curtain_n border_n upon_o georgia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trebizonde_n they_o inhabit_v the_o high_a mountain_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n they_o be_v a_o laborious_a people_n breed_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o no_o other_o employment_n but_o keep_v of_o cattle_n the_o black_a sea_n sea_n the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o sea_n the_o water_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n perhaps_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o according_a to_o bellonius_fw-la call_v the_o same_o maurothalassa_n that_o be_v black_a sea_n or_o as_o niger_n affirm_v by_o the_o grecian_a navigator_n maurum_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mengrelia_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v mar_n majore_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n be_v mention_v under_o several_a denomination_n for_o herodotus_n sometime_o call_v it_o the_o cimmerian_a sea_n than_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n auxiotheaton_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o see_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n and_o eumenes_n and_o after_o he_o ptolemy_n and_o jornandes_n call_v it_o the_o pontic_a sea_n pliny_n pontus_n axenus_n that_o be_v a_o sea_n without_o harbour_n but_o the_o common_a name_n which_o the_o latin_a writer_n give_v it_o be_v pontus_n euxinus_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a signify_v a_o sea_n with_o harbour_n and_o be_v so_o call_v per_fw-la antiphrasin_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v or_o that_o afterward_o her_o shore_n be_v provide_v of_o harbour_n town_n and_o other_o accommodation_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o desolate_a and_o that_o so_o this_o sea_n from_o axenus_n or_o harborless_n become_v euxenus_n or_o receptive_a storm_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o storm_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n especial_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v across_o the_o same_o fill_v the_o sky_n over_o this_o sea_n with_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n whenas_o inother_n country_n it_o make_v a_o serene_a clearness_n so_o that_o horace_n just_o say_v illic_fw-la umbrosiae_fw-la semper_fw-la stant_fw-la aequare_fw-la nubes_fw-la &_o incerta_fw-la dies_fw-la that_o be_v there_o always_o lie_v dark_a cloud_n on_o this_o sea_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o proceed_v there_o be_v no_o island_n in_o this_o sea_n unless_o some_o small_a rock_n mould_v be_v name_v isle_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o coast_n the_o cossack_n from_o poland_n come_v into_o this_o sea_n as_o pirate_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o turk_n cossack_n frequent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n thereof_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o tunney_n catch_v in_o the_o black_a sea_n though_o archangel_n lamberti_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o mengrelia_n never_o see_v more_o than_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o strange_a fish_n to_o the_o patriarch_n table_n neither_o do_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o country_n know_v it_o but_o aelian_a may_v perhaps_o have_v mistake_v a_o sturgeon_n for_o a_o funny_fw-mi the_o province_n of_o circassia_n be_v who_o the_o circassian_n be_v the_o ancient_a people_n zyches_n or_o zyges_n according_a to_o stephanus_n and_o strabo_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n about_o the_o lake_n meotis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o george_n interian_a and_o scaliger_n affirm_v call_v circassi_n or_o circassian_n but_o among_o themselves_o adiga_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n pient-zorsti_a that_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o mountain_n bronjof_n call_v they_o pythagorean_n ananias_n pitorse_n ramusco_n comans_n and_o their_o country_n comania_n but_o comania_n comprehend_v colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n georgia_n and_o albania_n these_o circassian_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v mamelus_n or_o mameluck_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soudan_n zerhars_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a stream_n river_n the_o river_n the_o one_o call_v pisi_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n calbane_n the_o other_o sil_n glide_v by_o cabarta_n there_o be_v many_o other_o rivulet_n of_o little_a note_n because_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o they_o the_o country_n of_o circassia_n show_v itself_o like_o a_o semicircle_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n where_o a_o large_a inlet_n
make_v by_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n child_n how_o they_o order_v their_o child_n the_o woman_n be_v general_o deliver_v of_o their_o child_n on_o bed_n of_o straw_n and_o chaff_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o next_o river_n though_o full_a of_o ice_n and_o wash_v it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o next_o strange_a person_n that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n when_o a_o nobleman_n child_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v after_o their_o manner_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o sturgeon_n and_o other_o fish_n though_o sometime_o they_o eat_v both_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n their_o bread_n be_v principal_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v water_n but_o they_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v boeza_n or_o as_o john_n de_fw-fr luca_n say_v they_o mix_v their_o water_n with_o honey_n and_o barley_n which_o let_v stand_v ten_o day_n to_o soak_v they_o afterward_o boil_v whereby_o it_o become_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o wine_n in_o stead_n of_o cup_n or_o glass_n the_o vulgar_a use_n the_o horn_n of_o wild_a buffalo_n or_o other_o beast_n but_o the_o noble_n drink_v out_o of_o golden_a cup_n worth_a from_o three_o to_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n some_o also_o be_v of_o silver_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o ceremony_n and_o common_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saint_n or_o decease_a friend_n they_o common_o sleep_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n under_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o pillow_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n by_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v they_o put_v on_o the_o forementioned_a coat_n of_o mayl_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v together_o but_o head_n to_o foot_n yet_o on_o one_o bed_n which_o be_v common_o make_v of_o leather_n and_o fill_v with_o rush_n and_o rose-leaves_a john_n de_fw-fr luca_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o two_o row_n of_o pole_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n between_o which_o they_o lie_v plash_v bough_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o mortar_n and_o straw_n nor_o be_v the_o prince_n palace_n build_v of_o better_a material_n though_o big_a the_o circassian_n often_o engage_v with_o the_o tartar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n pass_v but_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o mogaians_n as_o other_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v slave_n the_o continual_a alarm_n in_o which_o their_o enemy_n keep_v they_o arms._n their_o arms._n have_v make_v they_o the_o best_a horseman_n in_o all_o these_o part_n they_o use_v arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o wear_v a_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o a_o helmet_n on_o their_o head_n which_o cover_v their_o face_n they_o also_o use_v lance_n and_o javelin_n all_o which_o they_o handle_v with_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n they_o never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o rob_v one_o another_o encourage_v thievery_n encourage_v which_o make_v steal_v common_a here_o for_o they_o never_o punish_v those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n may_v ancient_a people_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n never_o proffer_v any_o drink_n at_o meal_n to_o young_a folk_n if_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v some_o notable_a robbery_n religion_n their_o opinion_n in_o religion_n the_o circassian_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n for_o some_o follow_v mahumetanism_n other_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mahumetan_n be_v far_o the_o great_a for_o though_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v at_o derki_n baptise_n yet_o he_o instruct_v they_o little_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n wherefore_o they_o daily_o turn_v turk_n and_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v meat_n to_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o keep_v some_o fast_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cudosci_n or_o holy_a place_n be_v abundance_n of_o ram_n head_n which_o be_v relic_n of_o the_o curban_n or_o offering_n make_v there_o on_o the_o tree_n also_o hang_v bow_n arrow_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v sigh_n of_o the_o promise_v they_o make_v to_o the_o decease_a and_o therefore_o be_v so_o revererice_v that_o the_o great_a robber_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o the_o circassian_n incline_v much_o to_o paganism_n and_o though_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o believe_v in_o god_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o scripture_n priest_n nor_o temple_n but_o at_o some_o set-time_n make_v their_o own_o offering_n especiallyon_n elias_n day_n nobleman_n ceremony_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o nobleman_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o nobleman_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v into_o the_o field_n kill_v a_o goat_n at_o for_o a_o offer_v and_o hang_v his_o skin_n upon_o a_o pole_n have_v first_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh_n some_o man_n step_v forth_o pray_v to_o the_o skin_n one_o after_o another_o which_o do_v they_o all_o depart_v home_o the_o skin_n remain_v on_o the_o pole_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v it_o down_o to_o make_v room_n for_o another_o after_o this_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a bed_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o corpse_n have_v first_o be_v imbowele_v and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n his_o near_a relation_n friend_n and_o vassal_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n cup_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o they_o take_v a_o great_a tree_n hollow_v the_o body_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chest_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o corpse_n with_o the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o in_o great_a state_n to_o the_o buryingplace_n some_o of_o these_o circassian_n as_o soranzo_n affirm_v be_v free_a other_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o precopense_n or_o crim_n tartar_n but_o as_o other_o assert_v they_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o turk_n nor_o tartar_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o five_o prime_a head_n george_n interian_a atte_v degree_n their_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v noble_n subject_n and_o slave_n among_o they_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v many_o vassal_n under_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v none_o to_o be_v above_o they_o but_o god_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o judge_n nor_o any_o write_a law_n but_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o decide_v of_o difference_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o serve_v the_o turk_n persian_a and_o muscovite_n for_o pay_n they_o have_v no_o money_n in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n lie_v up_o into_o the_o land_n here_o no_o money_n here_o but_o value_v all_o thing_n by_o bokissins_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n arm_v with_o bowes_n arrow_n sword_n and_o lance_n there_o be_v no_o fott_n in_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o a_o few_o old_a tower_n to_o which_o the_o people_n repair_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o fight_v daily_o against_o the_o tartar_n who_o enclose_v they_o in_o all_o part_n but_o be_v so_o much_o valiant_a that_o a_o few_o circassian_n be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tartar_n to_o flight_n because_o they_o be_v much_o nimble_a strong_a and_o general_o better_a arm_v albania_n eastward_o from_o georgia_n lie_v albania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n by_o nicephorus_n zuirie_n and_o by_o other_o chipiche_a and_o zitracha_n as_o also_o according_a to_o castaldus_n garzena_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incline_v to_o prognostication_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v garazenes_n but_o the_o name_n dhipiche_a and_o zatracha_n be_v give_v they_o from_o two_o great_a city_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a cluverius_n tell_v we_o that_o albania_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o georgia_n between_o iberia_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n dagestan_n be_v also_o account_v a_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n at_o georgia_n in_o the_o north_n face_n a_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o in_o the_o south_n look_v upon_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n gur_z or_o chiur_n ancient_o cyrm_n it_o lie_v between_o very_o high_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n which_o soon_o lose_v the_o way_n out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n albania_n the_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n the_o town_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o niger_n be_v chipich_a tarracosia_n
journal_n ten_o thousand_o curd_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n desert_v their_o country_n go_v and_o desire_v other_o land_n of_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v they_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n occasion_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n they_o have_v absolute_a command_n in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n as_o in_o gozire_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n build_v on_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tor._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o they_o common_o maintain_v war._n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n shield_n and_o simiter_n religion_n their_o religion_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mahometans_n either_o according_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o persian_a way_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a moreover_o they_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o divers_a superstition_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o savour_n much_o of_o idolatry_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o devil_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n any_o hurt_n many_o chaldean_a christian_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nestorian_n or_o jacobite_n live_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o curd_n and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o india_n of_o india_n in_o general_n call_v india_n why_o so_o call_v india_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o word_n east_n general_o add_v to_o india_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o hence_o america_n or_o the_o new-found_a world_n have_v borrow_a the_o name_n of_o west-india_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o bound_n it_o be_v division_n extent_n and_o bound_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n india_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a part_n whereof_o one_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v indostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n and_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o india_n within_o ganges_n the_o other_o part_n be_v call_v mangi_n or_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o without_o ganges_n the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n kannara_n orixa_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o malabar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o many_o other_o the_o second_o part_n without_o ganges_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n arracan_a pegu_n siam_n malacca_n cambaya_n champa_n or_o tzampa_n lao_n cochinchina_n beside_o many_o lesser_a and_o last_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o china_n both_o these_o part_n also_o comprehend_v divers_a island_n among_o which_o japan_n if_o so_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o eastern_a as_o also_o the_o most_o eminent_a this_o whole_a vast_a country_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o country_n of_o arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o imaus_n a_o part_n of_o taurus_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o india_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macran_n circuit_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n lie_v in_o 106_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o extend_v to_o 159_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v fifteen_o league_n a_o tract_n of_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n india_n also_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o equinox_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o malacca_n almost_o to_o the_o 40._o degree_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o china_n a_o tract_n of_o about_o six_o hundred_o league_n not_o reckon_v the_o indian_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o most_o eminent_a river_n of_o india_n be_v the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o come_v from_o the_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o caucasus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o castaldus_n call_v dalanguer_n and_o nangracot_n and_o both_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v spring_v from_o one_o head_n though_o some_o geographer_n make_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n and_o other_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o though_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o probable_a because_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n easterly_n and_o the_o indus_n westerly_n philostratus_n place_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o make_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o transplant_n abundance_n of_o soil_n along_o with_o it_o which_o like_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n exceed_v fertile_a magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la indus_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o indus_n or_o send_v thus_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n take_v its_o course_n southward_o through_o the_o province_n of_o attack_z backor_n and_o tatta_n and_o near_o the_o city_n dull_a which_o give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o same_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o through_o seven_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v these_o open_n be_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n most_o map_n and_o many_o geographer_n be_v great_o mistake_v in_o place_v this_o river_n as_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o as_o wide_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o zuratte_n be_v broad_a for_o the_o indus_n run_v not_o from_o the_o east_n to_o zuratte_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o disembogue_v at_o cambaya_n but_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n be_v another_o call_v mehi_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v divers_a isle_n especial_o near_o its_o mouth_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o one_o city_n name_v varaxes_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o nineteen_o river_n contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o indus_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o hydaspes_n now_o call_v moltan_n which_o receive_v four_o other_o lesser_a stream_n the_o catabra_fw-la the_o hypasis_n and_o acesina_n ganges_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o river_n ganges_n now_o call_v gangia_n arise_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n through_o or_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o province_n of_o siba_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v very_o broad_a then_o proceed_v on_o its_o course_n southward_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o water_n of_o thirty_o river_n as_o ananias_n say_v or_o according_a to_o pliny_n ninety_o so_o that_o it_o swell_v exceed_o and_o spread_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n yet_o not_o above_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v through_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o most_o westerly_a be_v satigan_n or_o satiguam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n build_v on_o its_o bank_n a_o seaport_n town_n where_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v also_o near_o a_o famous_a sea-harbor_n and_o be_v call_v chatigan_n both_o which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o ganges_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o note_a mouth_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n these_o mouth_n ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o barros_n and_o linschot_n set_v they_o in_o twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a why_o account_v holy_a and_o why_o those_o of_o bengala_n as_o the_o same_o linschot_n write_v affirm_v the_o head_n of_o ganges_n to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o therefore_o account_v the_o water_n thereof_o holy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o benjan_o and_o other_o indian_a heathen_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o say_a river_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v their_o foot_n dip_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a of_o the_o ganges_n water_n light_a than_o other_o water_n be_v not_o above_o half_a so_o heavy_a as_o that_o of_o
world_n which_o we_o inhabit_v they_o call_v boulocon_n this_o boulocon_n say_v they_o comprehend_v seven_o world_n more_o each_z separated_z from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sea_n the_o world_n seat_v at_o the_o centre_n they_o say_v be_v surround_v with_o a_o sea_n of_o clear_a sweet_a water_n the_o next_o to_o it_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o milk_n on_o which_o they_o make_v the_o mountain_n tricoweta_n stand_v which_o be_v 10000_o league_n high_a and_o as_o many_o broad_a the_o three_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o butter_n the_o four_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o tayer_n or_o cream_n the_o five_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o wine_n the_o six_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o syrup_n the_o seven_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o be_v our_o world_n all_o which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o those_o sea_n which_o surround_v they_o according_a to_o other_o there_o be_v seven_o sea_n in_o this_o our_o world_n alone_o viz._n one_o of_o water_n one_o of_o milk_n one_o of_o cream_n one_o of_o butter_n one_o of_o salt_n one_o of_o sugar_n and_o one_o of_o wine_n matsja_v of_o matx_n autaer_fw-mi d'eerste_fw-mi kauram_n of_o kourmas_fw-la autaer_fw-mi de_fw-fr tweed_n in_o the_o watery_a sea_n they_o place_v five_o paradise_n in_o the_o milky_a sea_n the_o spiritual_a priest_n which_o be_v call_v jogues_n in_o the_o three_o by_o they_o name_v the_o glory_n of_o divenderen_n those_o which_o be_v incline_v to_o bodily_a pleasure_n in_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o brama_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a in_o the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o wistnow_n the_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o six_o call_v the_o glory_n of_o kailasan_n the_o poor_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o call_v the_o glory_n of_o vajacandam_n the_o rich._n merowa_n the_o mountain_n merowa_n in_o this_o world_n they_o place_v the_o mountain_n merowa_n which_o they_o affirm_v high_a than_o the_o eight_o forementioned_a world_n which_o be_v above_o boulocon_n and_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n downward_o below_o patalam_n or_o the_o infernal_a pit_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n move_v about_o it_o and_o that_o those_o which_o shall_v taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v thereon_o will_v never_o be_v hungry_a dry_a nor_o grow_v old_a on_o this_o mountain_n come_v no_o humane_a creature_n except_o the_o deweta_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o diti_fw-la wife_n to_o cassiopa_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bramma_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o world_n in_o a_o manner_n perpetual_a ascribe_v to_o it_o four_o age_n world_n the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o they_o call_v critaigom_n or_o cortesuigke_v the_o second_o tretasuigke_v or_o treitagom_n the_o three_o duaparugam_n or_o duapersuigke_v the_o four_o caligom_n or_o calisuigke_v the_o three_o first_o be_v already_o expire_v but_o the_o last_o be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o first_o age_n say_v they_o continue_v 17_o lak_n and_o 28000_o year_n each_o lak_n they_o reckon_v to_o be_v 100000_o year_n the_o second_o 12000_o lak_n and_o 96000_o year_n the_o three_o 8_o lak_n and_o 64000_o year_n the_o four_o age_n which_o be_v yet_o run_v will_v last_v 4_o lak_n or_o 432000_o year_n of_o which_o according_a to_o their_o annual_a account_n be_v already_o expire_v to_o this_o present_a year_n 1671_o 4772_o year_n so_o that_o the_o world_n according_a to_o their_o calculation_n will_v scarce_o ever_o have_v a_o end_n for_o they_o certain_o affirm_v that_o a_o thousand_o time_n turn_v of_o the_o four_o age_n cotesuigke_v tretasuigke_v dwapur●gam_n callisuigke_n be_v but_o only_o one_o day_n in_o the_o account_n of_o bramma_n who_o they_o say_v be_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o such_o day_n and_o that_o fifty_o thereof_o be_v already_o past_a and_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o run_v on_o world_n they_o believe_v a_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o time_n they_o believe_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n after_o which_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o rain_n fall_v in_o such_o abundance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o not_o long_o after_o bramma_n will_v die_v in_o these_o four_o age_n great_a miracle_n and_o wonder_n have_v as_o they_o affirm_v be_v perform_v by_o four_o of_o their_o idol_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mention_n in_o their_o write_n call_v the_o ten_o altar_n wistnow_n the_o ten_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_n and_o as_o they_o affirm_v their_o supreme_a god_n wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n perform_v these_o miracle_n in_o this_o lowermost_a world_n in_o ten_o peculiar_a bodily_a shape_v which_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o barthrouherri_n in_o his_o book_n of_o conversation_n where_o he_o say_v wistnow_v have_v take_v the_o trouble_n upon_o he_o of_o be_v reborne_z ten_o time_n and_o that_o these_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v first_o wistnow_v be_v bear_v and_o appear_v as_o a_o matja_n or_o fish_n second_o as_o a_o gourma_n or_o tortoise_n three_o like_o a_o warraha_o or_o hog_n four_o like_o a_o narafimha_n half_a man_n half_a lion_n five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wamana_n a_o little_a brammasary_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o paresje_fw-fr rama_fw-mi a_o settrean_a seven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o deserratha_n rama_fw-mi a_o ajot-ja_a eight_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n brother_n to_o bella_n rama_fw-mi a_o settrean_a among_o all_o the_o ten_o appearance_n this_o be_v account_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o when_o wistnow_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o whole_a godhead_n and_o leave_v the_o heaven_n empty_a when_o as_o in_o the_o other_o appearance_n he_o come_v only_o with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o godhead_n like_o a_o spark_n which_o fly_v from_o a_o great_a coal_n of_o fire_n nine_o by_o the_o name_n of_o boudha_n and_o tenth_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o kelki_n or_o a_o horse_n kircher_n relate_v from_o the_o information_n of_o henry_n roth_n a_o jesuit_n long_o conversant_a in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o heathen_a indian_n which_o live_v about_o ganges_n acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n trinity_n they_o acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o second_o person_n have_v already_o appear_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v once_o more_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v by_o they_o name_v brahma_n bexno_n and_o mahex_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n though_o distinguish_v by_o several_a name_n as_o acher_n that_o be_v immovable_a paramanand_n or_o supreme_a lord_n on_o his_o or_o be_v and_o many_o such_o like_a moreover_o that_o which_o mahadeu_n perform_v in_o the_o world_n in_o each_o of_o the_o formentioned_a bodily_a shape_v some_o relate_v more_o at_o large_a and_o be_v write_v in_o their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n matsjas_o or_o matx_n altar_n the_o first_o bramma_n the_o charge_n of_o bramma_n bramma_fw-la who_o be_v represent_v sit_v on_o a_o water-lil_o with_o four_o head_n and_o as_o many_o arm_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o air_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n which_o the_o giant_n sancasoor_a otherwise_o call_v bhensasar_n take_v from_o he_o dive_v with_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o bramma_fw-la complain_v to_o mahadeu_n or_o wistnow_v and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n who_o grant_v his_o request_n descend_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fish_n and_o swim_v through_o the_o ocean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o giant_n sancasoor_a who_o he_o slay_v and_o bring_v back_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o bramma_n wherewith_o matx_n altar_n which_o have_v last_v 2500_o year_n end_v cauram_n or_o courmas_fw-la altar_n the_o second_o sea_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n with_o its_o surge_a billow_n swell_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n burst_v forth_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n who_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o i_o and_o possess_v as_o many_o riches_n as_o lie_v hide_v in_o my_o glaze_v hall_n the_o moon_n have_v her_o habitation_n there_o the_o water_n of_o everlasting_a life_n which_o be_v drink_v make_v all_o man_n happy_a be_v hide_v therein_o there_o be_v hierawanhsti_n the_o elephant_n with_o seven_o trunk_n the_o seven-headed_a horse_n exmognogora_n or_o sepmogroot_n and_o whole_a field_n of_o coral_n etc._n etc._n this_o high_o incense_a mahadeu_n who_o command_v the_o deyte_n a_o family_n of_o the_o giant_n and_o the_o four-headed_n god_n bramma_n to_o go_v to_o the_o river_n siamboerwetty_a and_o the_o golden_a mountain_n meerparwat_n or_o merouwa_n 40000_o league_n high_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n near_o the_o foremetioned_a river_n
of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o river_n than_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o one_o can_v hold_v one_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o large_a and_o pleasant_a have_v many_o brave_a walk_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n apricock_n and_o cherry_n and_o also_o many_o fountain_n and_o fishpond_n not_o far_o from_o achiavel_n be_v another_o brave_a royal_a garden_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n for_o recreation_n but_o it_o excel_v in_o have_v a_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n which_o upon_o call_v or_o throw_v of_o bread_n into_o the_o same_o appear_v above_o water_n the_o big_a of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v with_o golden_a ring_n in_o their_o nose_n with_o motto_n engrave_v on_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v put_v on_o by_o order_n of_o the_o famous_a nourmehalle_n queen_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n schach_n selim._n baramoulay_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o baramoulay_n about_o as_o far_o from_o the_o city_n cachemire_n as_o send-brary_a be_v a_o place_n call_v baramoulay_n where_o a_o curious_a mosque_n be_v build_v and_o in_o it_o a_o brave_a tomb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a mahometan_a pires_n or_o saint_n which_o daily_o as_o the_o moor_n relate_v work_v miraculous_a cure_n upon_o the_o sick_a which_o resort_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o say_v tomb._n near_o this_o mosque_n be_v a_o kitchen_n in_o which_o be_v many_o great_a copper_n kettles_n full_a of_o flesh_n and_o rice_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o loadstone_n that_o draw_v the_o poor_a thither_o and_o the_o miracle_n which_o cure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o garden_n about_o which_o be_v chamber_n for_o the_o mullah_n who_o quiet_o spend_v their_o life_n there_o stone_n a_o wonderful_a stone_n there_o be_v also_o another_o wonder_n viz._n there_o be_v a_o thick_a round_a stone_n which_o the_o strong_a man_n can_v scarce_o lift_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n yet_o nevertheless_o eleven_o man_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o forementioned_a saint_n may_v take_v up_o the_o same_o without_o any_o trouble_n by_o put_v each_o of_o they_o only_o one_o finger_n thereto_o eleven_o mollas_n say_v f._n bernier_n who_o be_v present_a anno_fw-la 1664._o at_o the_o work_n of_o this_o miracle_n stand_v close_o round_o about_o the_o say_a stone_n with_o their_o long_a coat_n prevent_v the_o exact_a discern_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o but_o all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o touch_v it_o not_o but_o only_o with_o the_o end_n of_o their_o finger_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n feel_v as_o light_v to_o their_o appearance_n as_o a_o sponge_n as_o for_o my_o part_n who_o well_o observe_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o curious_a eye_n i_o can_v not_o perceive_v but_o that_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o thumb_n beside_o their_o finger_n yet_o i_o forget_v not_o to_o cry_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mollas_n and_o other_o spectator_n coramet_n coramet_n that_o be_v a_o miracle_n a_o miracle_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v a_o ropia_n to_o the_o mollas_n earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o let_v i_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o which_o shall_v next_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o which_o at_o first_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v till_o throw_v they_o another_o ropia_n and_o seem_v real_o to_o believe_v the_o miracle_n one_o of_o they_o give_v i_o his_o place_n they_o judge_v among_o themselves_o that_o ten_o of_o they_o will_v be_v enough_o though_o i_o take_v no_o pain_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o nimble_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o perceive_v they_o but_o they_o be_v exceed_o deceive_a for_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o lift_v not_o but_o with_o the_o end_n of_o my_o finger_n stir_v not_o till_o they_o push_v the_o same_o on_o i_o i_o be_v force_v to_o put_v my_o thumb_n to_o it_o also_o in_o which_o manner_n we_o lift_v the_o stone_n though_o with_o great_a trouble_n from_o the_o ground_n yet_o when_o i_o see_v they_o all_o look_v angry_o upon_o i_o and_o be_v a_o stranger_n fear_v they_o may_v have_v stone_v i_o i_o ready_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o rest_n coramet_n and_o give_v they_o another_o ropia_n a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o baramoulay_n be_v a_o great_a lake_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n to_o baramoulay_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n especial_o eel_n and_o swarm_n with_o goose_n wild_a duck_n and_o other_o waterfowl_n which_o draw_v the_o governor_n of_o cachemire_n thither_o to_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o cell_n with_o a_o little_a garden_n about_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o drive_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o this_o place_n a_o recluse_n spend_v his_o life_n without_o ever_o come_v from_o thence_o they_o relate_v divers_a story_n concern_v this_o hermitage_n but_o by_o most_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o a_o ancient_a king_n of_o cachemire_n out_o of_o curiosity_n build_v the_o same_o on_o great_a piece_n of_o conjoin_v timber_n about_o this_o lake_n be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a spring_n which_o boil_v leisurely_o rise_v very_o slow_o with_o little_a bubble_n and_o also_o cast_v up_o a_o certain_a fine_a sand_n which_o return_v back_o to_o the_o bottom_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o come_v up_o in_o a_o moment_n after_o the_o water_n become_v still_o without_o boil_v or_o cast_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o fresh_a as_o before_o yet_o without_o observe_v exact_a time_n between_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o wonder_n proceed_v from_o a_o man_n speak_v or_o stand_v near_o the_o same_o especial_o if_o he_o stamp_v with_o his_o foot_n against_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v full_a of_o ice_n in_o summer_n and_o resemble_v a_o little_a icy_a sea_n for_o the_o wind_n break_v the_o ice_n asunder_o move_v the_o same_o up_o and_o down_o sengsafe_v the_o stone_n sengsafe_v next_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v sengsafe_v which_o signify_v a_o white_a stone_n which_o be_v very_o eminent_a because_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o flower_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o many_o people_n travel_v that_o way_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n there_o instant_o fall_v a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o may_v be_v a_o little_a question_v for_o when_o schach_n jehan_n go_v over_o the_o same_o some_o year_n since_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v die_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excessive_a and_o unusual_a shower_n of_o rain_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v strict_a order_n to_o make_v as_o little_a noise_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o same_o happen_v often_o on_o the_o mountain_n pire_fw-la penjale_n cachemirans_n the_o character_n of_o the_o cachemirans_n the_o cachemirans_n be_v account_v a_o beautiful_a people_n and_o have_v as_o handsome_a body_n as_o the_o european_n have_v no_o resemblance_n at_o all_o with_o the_o tartar_n only_o they_o have_v little_a eye_n like_o those_o of_o cachever_n and_o great_a tibet_n their_o neighbour_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o straight_o body_v which_o make_v most_o of_o the_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o the_o mogul_n court_n covet_v they_o for_o wife_n to_o have_v child_n by_o they_o that_o may_v be_v white_a than_o the_o indian_n and_o so_o pass_v for_o right_a mogollans_n woman_n of_o any_o quality_n come_v seldom_o into_o the_o street_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n scruple_n it_o not_o these_o people_n be_v very_o crafty_a and_o more_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a than_o the_o indian_n and_o no_o less_o addict_v to_o poesy_n and_o other_o science_n than_o the_o persian_n moreover_o they_o be_v very_o lahorious_a and_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n and_o be_v good_a artist_n in_o make_v sedan_n bedstead_n cupboard_n desk_n and_o other_o neat_a work_n they_o varnish_v their_o wood-work_n very_o curious_o and_o imitate_v the_o vein_n of_o a_o certain_a wood_n on_o any_o thing_n what_o they_o please_v by_o inlay_v it_o with_o gold_n wire_n but_o that_o which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o peculiar_a to_o these_o people_n and_o that_o which_o bring_v a_o trade_n and_o money_n into_o their_o country_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o sash_n or_o chales_fw-la which_o they_o make_v and_o also_o teach_v their_o child_n the_o art_n of_o make_v they_o these_o chales_fw-la be_v certain_a piece_n of_o stuff_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o three_o quarter_n broad_a embroider_a at_o both_o end_n the_o mogul_n and_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v they_o on_o their_o head_n or_o throw_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n like_o a_o cloak_n
the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n suratte_n chief_a remark_n in_o suratte_n among_o the_o remark_n which_o this_o city_n have_v the_o chies_a be_v a_o mighty_a pond_n with_o divers_a angle_n raise_v with_o freestone_n in_o a_o manner_n like_o step_n on_o which_o the_o people_n descend_v to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o isle_n that_o none_o can_v have_v access_n to_o but_o in_o a_o boat_n or_o by_o swim_v on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o pond_n be_v a_o pretty_a long_a broad_a and_o deep_a channel_n or_o moat_n over_o which_o lie_v several_a bridge_n that_o lead_v to_o another_o large_a pond_n which_o here_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a lake_n though_o there_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a small_a one_o this_o also_o have_v many_o angle_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o freestone_n with_o which_o also_o the_o side_n of_o the_o moat_n be_v strengthen_v between_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a pond_n near_o the_o moat_n stand_v a_o tomb_n of_o two_o eminent_a mahometans_n which_o kill_v one_o another_o this_o pond_n or_o pool_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n make_v by_o a_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n insomuch_o that_o his_o daughter_n become_v miserable_o poor_a none_o of_o the_o townsman_n once_o relieve_v she_o though_o her_o father_n have_v for_o their_o accommodation_n and_o the_o public_a good_a exhaust_v all_o his_o treasure_n the_o pool_n be_v call_v gopi_n telau_n from_o the_o builder_n who_o name_n be_v gopis_n without_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o every_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o suratte_n it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o full_a of_o tree_n plant_n and_o herb_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a kiosk_n or_o cover_v place_n build_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o garden_n over_o a_o large_a pool_n which_o be_v no_o less_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o pool_n at_o suratte_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v a_o mosque_n also_o build_v over_o a_o pond_n before_o the_o gate_n thereof_o sit_v common_o many_o people_n on_o the_o ground_n beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o within_o the_o mosque_n near_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o narrow_a dark_a corner_n stand_v a_o little_a marble_n pyramid_n call_v pyr_n that_o be_v old_z which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o one_o who_o they_o worship_v as_o a_o ancient_a saint_n there_o be_v general_o a_o great_a resort_n to_o this_o mosque_n not_o only_o of_o mahumetan_n but_o also_o of_o heathen_n or_o idolater_n who_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o superstitious_a and_o ridiculous_a worship_n the_o entrance_n be_v always_o crowd_v with_o people_n especial_o woman_n those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o mosque_n strew_v flower_n and_o rice_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o stand_v many_o at_o the_o door_n who_o sell_v the_o same_o but_o the_o idolater_n be_v much_o more_o zealous_a herein_o than_o the_o mahometans_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v another_o great_a pool_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n have_v eighteen_o angle_n each_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad_a chan._n the_o legend_n of_o woman_n hidal_a chan._n with_o stone_n step_v to_o descend_v in_o the_o middle_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o builder_n call_v omar_n hidal_a chan_n a_o mahometan_a who_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v a_o general_n in_o his_o life-time_n they_o also_o tell_v many_o strange_a tale_n of_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o encounter_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o conquer_v he_o but_o out_o of_o compassion_n release_v he_o again_o that_o he_o convey_v the_o stone_n to_o this_o building_n by_o leopard_n and_o tiger_n and_o that_o he_o throw_v the_o mountain_n morna_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o derman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n reinier_n in_o this_o pool_n they_o gather_v rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o not_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v there_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n be_v wholesome_a to_o be_v use_v than_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n which_o be_v brackish_a with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o indian_a wonder-tree_n under_o who_o bough_n and_o shadow_n may_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o men._n under_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o a_o benjan_a saint_n call_v gemsch_n lie_v bury_v before_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o image_n in_o a_o very_a horrid_a shape_n divers_a lamp_n burn_v night_n and_o day_n in_o this_o chapel_n whither_o a_o great_a number_n of_o idolater_n repair_v to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tapti_n or_o reinier_n sohali_n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o sohali_n and_o four_o or_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o suratte_n be_v a_o road_n or_o harbour_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v sohali_n or_o swali_n or_o suhali_n from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n it_o extend_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n under_o 21_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n between_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o the_o sand-bank_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n or_o very_o shallow_a it_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o wind_n except_o the_o southern_a and_o a_o musquet-shot_a broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n where_o the_o ship_n lade_v and_o unlade_v and_o have_v at_o high_a water_n seven_o and_o at_o low_a five_o fathom_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o even_a ground_n the_o good_n be_v from_o thence_o carry_v by_o land_n which_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o car_n or_o in_o boat_n up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n suratte_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v several_a hut_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o first_o unlade_v their_o commodity_n and_o afterward_o put_v they_o into_o their_o storehouse_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n to_o ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n here_o from_o may_n to_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n mix_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la cormandel_n and_o bengala_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forementioned_a bluster_a season_n be_v over_o and_o then_o they_o return_v again_o all_o the_o country_n about_o surratte_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o the_o whole_a year_n round_o very_o green_a and_o pleasant_a about_o the_o village_n sohali_n grow_v many_o coco_n tamarind_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n peach_n and_o other_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o very_a fruitful_a grove_n of_o tall_a coco-nut_n citron_n orange_n tamarind_n and_o other_o indian_a fruit-tree_n and_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o wood_n but_o also_o the_o adjacent_a town_n nay_o they_o whole_a province_n with_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n soil_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o city_n be_v also_o very_o fertile_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rice_n barley_n bean_n and_o what_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n there_o be_v also_o many_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o consequent_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n as_o buffalo_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n as_o also_o many_o ass_n but_o few_o camel_n and_o horse_n this_o city_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o sultan_n who_o determine_v all_o case_n in_o surratte_n and_o the_o adjacent_a village_n and_o receive_v the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n send_v they_o to_o the_o mogul_n beside_o he_o there_o be_v another_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o govern_v the_o castle_n with_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v they_o live_v both_o very_o magnificent_o especial_o he_o of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v always_o carry_v before_o he_o and_o the_o drum_n beat_v when_o he_o go_v out_o cambaya_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n first_o receive_v that_o denomination_n though_o corrupt_o from_o the_o portuguese_n for_o its_o right_a name_n be_v cambewath_n or_o cambebath_n that_o be_v the_o city_n cambe_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n in_o the_o innermost_a jaw_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o cambaya_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n meli_n or_o mai_n otherwise_o
and_o do_v of_o penance_n out_o of_o the_o city_n cambaya_n say_v peruschi_n go_v many_o heathen_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o bengala_n sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o all_o those_o account_v themselves_o happy_a that_o have_v be_v bathe_v in_o the_o forementioned_a stream_n and_o they_o certain_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v if_o on_o their_o deathbed_n they_o can_v but_o get_v some_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ganges_n to_o drink_v since_o the_o benjan_o have_v a_o peculiar_a opinion_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o original_a of_o man_n and_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o the_o brahmine_n notwithstanding_o they_o account_v they_o to_o be_v their_o teacher_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o law-book_n call_v shaster_n creation_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o benjan_o concern_v the_o creation_n god_n see_v himself_o alone_o he_o study_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v manifest_v to_o other_o his_o splendour_n and_o power_n for_o he_o foresee_v that_o his_o greatness_n and_o glory_n will_v remain_v obscure_a and_o never_o be_v know_v if_o he_o do_v not_o communicate_v they_o to_o mortal_n the_o most_o convenient_a mean_n therefore_o to_o attain_v to_o this_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o create_v the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o first_o make_v the_o world_n begin_v with_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o viz._n the_o earth_n air_n water_n and_o fire_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v mix_v together_o be_v separate_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o he_o blow_v on_o the_o water_n with_o a_o large_a sarbatane_n or_o the_o like_a instrument_n which_o thereupon_o bubble_v up_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a body_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o by_o degree_n extend_v become_v the_o light_n and_o clear_a shine_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n which_o surround_v the_o whole_a world_n this_o separation_n be_v make_v the_o earth_n remain_v mix_v with_o a_o matter_n like_o sediment_n of_o water_n of_o which_o god_n afterward_o make_v a_o round_a ball_n and_o call_v the_o low_a world_n of_o which_o the_o firm_a part_n become_v earth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o weak_a the_o sea_n both_o which_o make_v the_o exact_a figure_n of_o a_o globe_n god_n place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o firmament_n which_o surround_v the_o sea_n and_o earth_n after_o this_o god_n create_v a_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o four_o element_n which_o before_o be_v confuse_o mix_v together_o be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v and_o each_o confine_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o element_n thus_o settle_v each_o perform_v its_o office_n the_o air_n fill_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v empty_a the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n give_v warmth_n to_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n produce_v their_o several_a creature_n god_n give_v a_o generative_a power_n to_o all_o to_o multiply_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a world_n be_v perfect_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n this_o world_n be_v to_o last_v four_o age_n and_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v from_o four_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n as_o we_o will_v instant_o relate_v god_n have_v thus_o create_v the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n he_o proceed_v to_o create_v man_n and_o thereupon_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v that_o excellent_a creature_n out_o of_o its_o bowel_n first_o it_o put_v forth_o the_o head_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o the_o other_o part_n into_o which_o god_n breathe_v life_n the_o lip_n grow_v red_a the_o eyelid_n open_v and_o make_v two_o sparkle_a star_n to_o appear_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o his_o sense_n with_o wisdom_n know_v their_o creator_n and_o worship_v he_o and_o because_o this_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v for_o society_n shall_v not_o be_v alone_o god_n give_v he_o a_o woman_n for_o his_o companion_n which_o resemble_v he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o sense_n reason_n and_o spirit_n this_o first_o creature_n be_v call_v pourus_n and_o his_o wife_n parkoute_n they_o live_v together_o like_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o kill_v any_o live_a creature_n these_o two_o person_n live_v thus_o together_o beget_v four_z sous_fw-fr the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v brammon_n the_o second_o kutterey_n the_o three_o schuddery_n and_o the_o four_o wyse_n these_o four_o brother_n be_v of_o different_a constitution_n the_o four_o element_n give_v to_o each_o a_o different_a temper_n brammon_n have_v participate_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v melancholy_a kutterey_n be_v hot_a of_o temper_n have_v a_o warlike_a spirit_n schuddery_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a constitution_n be_v of_o a_o meek_a spirit_n and_o wyse_n be_v of_o a_o angry_a disposition_n have_v a_o quick_a wit._n moreover_o god_n endue_v brammon_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n with_o wisdom_n and_o through_o he_o publish_v his_o law_n and_o commandment_n for_o he_o judge_v his_o reserve_a life_n and_o serious_a countenance_n most_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v he_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o how_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v and_o which_o also_o treat_v of_o other_o thing_n concern_v religion_n god_n also_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o kutterey_n give_v he_o power_n to_o rule_v kingdom_n with_o a_o sceptre_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o make_v the_o commonalty_n work_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o this_o power_n god_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o dominion_n schuddery_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a inclination_n god_n judge_v fit_a for_o traffic_n whereby_o he_o may_v furnish_v all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o by_o mean_n of_o navigation_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o what_o he_o be_v appoint_v for_o as_o also_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n god_n give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n with_o a_o bag_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o weight_n as_o proper_a instrument_n of_o his_o call_v wyse_n according_a to_o his_o disposition_n god_n endue_v with_o a_o genius_n of_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o mechanical_a art_n give_v he_o a_o bag_n full_a of_o tool_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n of_o such_o thing_n withal_o as_o his_o fancy_n shall_v direct_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o far_o complete_v god_n give_v not_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n any_o daughter_n lest_o work_v which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v preserve_v from_o all_o uncleanness_n may_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o incestuous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o brother_n with_o the_o sister_n wherefore_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o innocence_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o first_o parent_n resolve_v to_o ordain_v such_o mean_n for_o the_o propagate_a mankind_n as_o may_v correspond_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n by_o make_v four_o woman_n for_o the_o son_n of_o pourous_a an_v parkoutee_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o east_n another_o to_o the_o west_n a_o three_o to_o the_o north_n and_o a_o four_o to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v thus_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o propagation_n of_o man_n kind_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o complete_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o first_o man_n call_v brammon_n become_v great_a be_v high_o esteem_v by_o his_o other_o brother_n as_o well_o for_o his_o age_n as_o his_o great_a merit_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o converse_n he_o often_o hold_v with_o god_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n wherein_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n read_v the_o book_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n contain_v the_o secret_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_v he_o with_o great_a care_n and_o reverence_n god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o he_o very_o often_o in_o person_n and_o as_o god_n have_v create_v man_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n situate_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n make_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n so_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o brother_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o to_o people_n it_o wherefore_o he_o command_v brammon_n to_o take_v the_o book_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o god_n
which_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o belong_v to_o other_o village_n be_v in_o general_n call_v bary_n one_o kos_n from_o hence_o lie_v the_o village_n worry_v and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a further_o another_o call_v attrowaad_n adorn_v with_o a_o pagode_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n two_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o lie_v the_o village_n badaraly_n and_o as_o much_o beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n kerwe_n two_o kos_n more_o from_o which_o be_v secoery_n five_o kos_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o pagode_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o city_n mirsie_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o tower_n seven_o kos_n from_o the_o village_n secoery_n lie_v raiabaeg_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o trading_n inland_n city_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o king_n consort_n about_o one_o kos_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a well_o and_o two_o kos_n further_o run_v the_o river_n gagni_n three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o city_n of_o raiabaag_n be_v another_o city_n call_v gotterny_n which_o have_v a_o fortification_n at_o one_o of_o its_o gate_n a_o canonshot_n from_o thence_o be_v two_o village_n call_v coetesy_n and_o omgar_n and_o half_o a_o kos_n further_o the_o eminent_a river_n corstena_n one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o be_v the_o village_n eynatour_n beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n caterna_n and_o one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o the_o river_n agery_n with_o the_o village_n tange_o and_o erary_a three_o kos_n from_o erary_n be_v the_o city_n atteny_n and_o one_o kos_n beyond_o the_o city_n bardgie_n from_o whence_o to_o agger_fw-la be_v three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a more_o three_o kos_n thence_o to_o the_o city_n talsenge_n and_o as_o much_o from_o thence_o to_o hamowaere_n tickocata_fw-la lie_v three_o kos_n further_o and_o about_o six_o from_o visiapour_n have_v nouraspour_n and_o sirrapour_n between_o both_o tickocata_fw-la be_v a_o inland_n city_n provide_v with_o a_o large_a sarry_n or_o public_a inn_n for_o traveller_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n be_v water_v by_o several_a river_n viz._n a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o goa_n be_v the_o river_n madre_n dios_n and_o beyond_o the_o city_n banda_n the_o river_n dery_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v navigable_a in_o small_a vessel_n two_o kos_n from_o the_o city_n kaiabaag_n glide_v the_o river_n corstena_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o cuncan_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o masilipatan_n about_o three_o kos_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n agry_n have_v its_o course_n between_o the_o two_o town_n great_a and_o little_a graeen_n run_v a_o large_a river_n call_v coecenna_n on_o who_o bank_n those_o town_n be_v situate_a the_o river_n coyna_n which_o signify_v great_a water_n pass_v through_o the_o village_n helewaek_v have_v its_o original_a near_o the_o city_n chaury_n lie_v twelve_o gau_n or_o thirty_o six_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o several_a branch_n beyond_o the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n the_o river_n ghayhkeer_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o river_n helewacko_n who_o shore_n be_v border_v by_o many_o dorps_n and_o plant_v with_o cocos_fw-la and_o other_o tree_n very_o delightful_a to_o the_o spectator_n this_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagata_fw-la and_o possess_v by_o the_o city_n eabul_n into_o the_o indian_a sea_n where_o it_o make_v a_o convenient_a bay_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n point_n across_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v quite_o dry_a so_o that_o those_o which_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n must_v pass_v along_o close_o by_o the_o south_n point_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v common_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a tide_n four_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o dabul_n and_o thirty_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o goa_n glide_v the_o river_n zanguizar_n by_o barbosa_n call_v cinguicar_n its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o 17_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_a with_o several_a commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n next_o be_v the_o river_n bard_n which_o run_v by_o a_o town_n call_v banda_n the_o stream_n aliga_n of_o sintacora_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n from_o thence_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n which_o flow_v through_o this_o country_n of_o cuncan_n make_v the_o same_o very_a fruitful_a especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o such_o ground_n as_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n yet_o it_o produce_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o abundance_n of_o areka_n and_o betel_n especial_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n betel_fw-mi the_o fruit_n mangas_n grow_v in_o ballagate_n be_v high_o esteem_v weigh_v about_o two_o pound_n a_o spiece_n and_o be_v of_o a_o much_o pleasant_a taste_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o charanna_n quindor_n mandanagor_n and_o dultabado_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o nisamoxa_n ballagate_v and_o decan_n produce_v also_o abundance_n of_o grape_n but_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a sort_n of_o stone_n find_v in_o ballagate_n as_o amethyst_n chrysolite_n and_o hemathites_n or_o blood-stone_n and_o by_o decan_n beyond_o ballagate_n very_o rich_a diamond_n be_v find_v on_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v rocca_n velha_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rock_n some_o of_o these_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v cut_v natural_o be_v in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v naiffez_n and_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n esteem_v above_o all_o other_o by_o ustabado_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hageramini_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n pedra_n armenia_n that_o be_v the_o armenian_a stone_n because_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v of_o a_o blueish_a green_a be_v find_v in_o armenia_n the_o moor_n make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o sickness_n to_o provoke_v urine_n about_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o excellent_a varnish_n here_o be_v also_o many_o tiger_n and_o serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n and_o bigness_n the_o native_n of_o decan_n and_o cuncan_n be_v either_o decangean_n or_o cuncanyns_n and_o corrupt_o by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v canaryns_n and_o corumbyns_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v moor_n persian_n benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_a people_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o native_n in_o number_n linschot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o complexion_n constitution_n and_o clothes_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o zurratte_n and_o the_o benjan_o but_o barbosa_n make_v they_o black_a and_o barthema_n sallow_a or_o swart_a they_o be_v natural_o valiant_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extract_v from_o stranger_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manage_v of_o elephant_n but_o they_o be_v very_o proud_a insolent_a and_o self-conceited_a their_o woman_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o venery_n their_o clothes_n be_v either_o of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n except_o their_o shoe_n which_o be_v open_a at_o the_o toe_n and_o lace_v over_o their_o bare_a foot_n on_o the_o top_n yet_o pyrard_n say_v that_o they_o be_v red_a sharp-toeed_a gilt_n and_o open_a on_o the_o top_n the_o woman_n walk_v with_o their_o face_n veil_v and_o the_o child_n stark_o naked_a till_o their_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n they_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o distinction_n except_o cow_n hog_n and_o buffalo_n which_o beast_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o brahmine_n be_v account_v holy_a nay_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_o ground_v in_o this_o belief_n that_o they_o sleep_v a_o night_n under_o these_o beast_n and_o catch_v their_o dung_n in_o their_o hand_n imagine_v that_o thereby_o they_o do_v their_o god_n great_a service_n they_o also_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o straw_n with_o such_o little_a door_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v in_o and_o out_o their_o furniture_n be_v inconsiderable_a for_o a_o mat_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o hole_n dig_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o mortar_n to_o stamp_v their_o rice_n in_o there_o be_v many_o gold_n and_o silversmith_n among_o they_o and_o also_o very_o good_a artist_n in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o mineral_n beside_o many_o other_o handicraft_n and_o tradesman_n physician_n surgeon_n carpenter_n mason_n and_o the_o like_a every_o child_n be_v
take_v they_o away_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n as_o you_o go_v to_o ispahan_n lie_v a_o mountain_n over_o which_o you_o travel_v along_o a_o stony_a road_n through_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n which_o water_n all_o the_o adjacent_a garden_n and_o orchard_n three_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o schiras_n stand_v a_o large_a caravansera_n which_o though_o half_o ruin_v yet_o by_o its_o great_a wall_n and_o arch_n sufficient_o testify_v its_o former_a magnitude_n this_o province_n contain_v four_o great_a city_n beside_o schiras_n viz._n casirum_fw-la bunitzan_n firusabath_n and_o astar_n as_o also_o the_o town_n arboy_n chiminar_n sava_n the_o metropolis_n of_o savas_n former_o the_o country_n of_o the_o massabates_n it_o comprise_v likewise_o firusbate_a berdezzil_n senorgande_n cazaran_n by_o texeira_n call_v carriu_n and_o by_o ananie_n casrum_n also_o camara_n zemilen_a bendarepe_v serustan_n agiane_n etc._n etc._n texeira_n also_o place_n in_o this_o province_n these_o town_n and_o village_n viz._n tarum_fw-la jaharom_n or_o jarum_n lasta_n or_o lastan_n stahabanon_n neriz_n pacah_n darague_v and_o duzgun_v near_a lastan_n between_o comoron_n and_o the_o city_n lara_n eighteen_o league_n from_o ormus_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o rey_n and_o gibal_n the_o first_o city_n of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o figueroa_n be_v guin_n as_o also_o benaru_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n gabriel_n in_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lara_n though_o both_o place_n lie_v very_o near_a one_o another_o in_o a_o great_a plain_n the_o city_n guin_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o persia_n by_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o you_o must_v travel_v to_o go_v to_o jarum_n and_o thence_o with_o the_o caravan_n through_o the_o desert_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o city_n have_v be_v build_v many_o year_n and_o people_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o persian_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o better_a spirit_n and_o more_o morallised_a than_o the_o neighbour_a wild_a arabian_n their_o complexion_n also_o be_v white_a and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n neat_a and_o more_o civil_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n go_v from_o guin_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v denia_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o guin_n lie_v the_o little_a city_n horum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o beauty_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n as_o also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n between_o cabrestan_n and_o lara_n between_o guin_n and_o horum_fw-la you_o meet_v with_o a_o barren_a and_o uninhabited_a desert_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n not_o have_v in_o all_o that_o way_n above_o two_o pit_n of_o water_n the_o village_n tarum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o many_o village_n be_v much_o decay_a anno_fw-la 1630._o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o lar._n it_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o village_n seid_n geuder_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n and_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n run_v the_o brook_n absciur_fw-fr which_o signify_v salt_n water_n a_o little_a further_o be_v a_o village_n call_v pelengon_n that_o be_v a_o panther_n so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o beast_n breed_v thereabouts_o two_o league_n from_o pelengon_n you_o come_v to_o a_o narrow_a way_n between_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v der_n tenghi_n cebar_v rud_n that_o be_v the_o narrow_a gate_n of_o four_o stream_n because_o in_o rainy_n weather_n four_o great_a current_n which_o come_v from_o several_a place_n unite_v their_o water_n there_o after_o three_o or_o four_o league_n travel_v through_o a_o pleasant_a way_n you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v curihazirgon_n that_o be_v the_o merchant_n grave_n perhaps_o so_o call_v because_o a_o merchant_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o four_o league_n further_a lie_v a_o solitary_a and_o ruine_a place_n name_v ser_n zehi_n rizevon_n about_o which_o stand_v only_o a_o few_o hut_n shade_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o grove_n of_o date-tree_n and_o four_o league_n further_a be_v tastek_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o the_o rabdary_n or_o watchman_n to_o guard_v the_o way_n two_o league_n from_o tastek_n along_o a_o even_a way_n between_o the_o mountain_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v abi_n dungh_a the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n ispahan_n the_o road_n from_o schiras_n to_o ispahan_n travel_v from_o schiras_n to_o hispahan_n you_o pass_v by_o these_o place_n viz._n first_o the_o village_n zargan_n in_o which_o be_v a_o handsome_a and_o well-built_a mosque_n four_o league_n further_o you_o come_v to_o mahin_n which_o be_v a_o open_a town_n contain_v between_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o house_n but_o be_v so_o enclose_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o shady_a grove_n than_o a_o town_n a_o little_a forward_o from_o mahin_n you_o come_v to_o another_o village_n call_v amanzada_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o house_n all_o enclose_v within_o a_o wall_v caravansera_n in_o which_o stand_v also_o a_o rich_a pagode_n out_o of_o who_o revenue_n all_o traveller_n that_o rest_v there_o be_v maintain_v for_o three_o day_n the_o whole_a way_n from_o mahin_n to_o this_o caravansera_n be_v very_o craggy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o travel_v and_o be_v border_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n who_o top_n lie_v crown_v with_o snow_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n three_o league_n from_o amanzada_n lie_v ugion_n a_o village_n on_o a_o plain_a and_o between_o both_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n who_o southern_a side_n be_v full_a of_o lentisk_a tree_n out_o of_o which_o drop_v mastic_n in_o this_o place_n stand_v a_o mosque_n to_o which_o the_o native_n show_v great_a reverence_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tomb_n in_o which_o lie_v inter_v one_o of_o aly_n successor_n and_o the_o villager_n report_n that_o many_o sick_a blind_a and_o decrepit_a people_n have_v receive_v health_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o sight_n and_o limb_n by_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o forementioned_a person_n who_o they_o account_v a_o saint_n the_o plain_a on_o which_o this_o village_n be_v situate_a be_v water_v by_o a_o small_a river_n who_o stream_n though_o muddy_a be_v yet_o very_o full_a of_o fish_n four_o league_n from_o ugion_n be_v acopas_n a_o small_a village_n enclose_v with_o a_o mudwall_n and_o surround_v with_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n on_o a_o mount_n stand_v a_o small_a decay_a fort_n round_o about_o which_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o house_n most_o of_o they_o inhabit_a by_o circassian_n hard_o by_o stand_v a_o large_a caravansera_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o garden_n plant_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o curious_a walk_n of_o cypress_n and_o palm-tree_n which_o one_o alavardy_a chan_n plant_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o acopas_n lie_v curcuzar_n a_o small_a fortify_v town_n with_o a_o caravansera_n adjoin_v all_o the_o way_n between_o acopas_n and_o curcuzar_n be_v low_a and_o morassie_a the_o air_n also_o be_v unwholesome_a wherefore_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n call_v this_o place_n curcuzar_n which_o signify_v infectious_a air._n beyond_o this_o be_v the_o village_n dergriger_n three_o league_n from_o which_o stand_v a_o caravansera_n and_o another_o pretty_a town_n next_o to_o which_o follow_v comixan_n contain_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o family_n a_o little_a beyond_o comixan_n lie_v the_o dorp_n mahiar_n and_o last_o between_o that_o and_o hispahan_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o village_n name_v jarustan_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n be_v water_v by_o a_o large_a river_n call_v cur_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o cyrus_n philip_n of_o ferara_n in_o his_o geography_n olearius_n and_o other_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o river_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v begradas_n but_o della_n valle_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o bendemir_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n near_o the_o way_n come_v from_o ispahan_n to_o schiras_n but_o its_o right_a name_n be_v curis_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v for_o bend-emir_a signify_v the_o bridge_n of_o emir_n because_o the_o persian_n call_v a_o bridge_n bend_v and_o emir_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o builder_n the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o river_n in_o asia_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cyrus_n the_o one_o whereof_o have_v wash_v armenia_n and_o albania_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a