and_o last_o plowing_n according_a to_o his_o interpretation_n must_v have_v allusion_n to_o bis_fw-la frigora_fw-la the_o other_o two_o plowing_n be_v poetical_o recommend_v by_o the_o vernal_a and_o aestival_n sun_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o summer-fallow_a be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o same_o poet_n a_o little_a after_o glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la palverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la because_o the_o parch_a sun_n burn_v the_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o weed_n which_o otherwise_o will_v choke_v the_o grain_n lime_n and_o burn_a of_o ground_n be_v kind_a for_o corn_n than_o dung_n for_o dung_n beside_o that_o it_o require_v some_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n be_v subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o their_o seed_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o litter_n but_o the_o shoveling_n of_o folds_n be_v the_o worst_a thing_n imaginable_a that_o can_v be_v throw_v upon_o tillage_n for_o it_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o winnowing_n of_o corn_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o trash_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o the_o chaff_n or_o litter_n be_v perfect_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n yet_o it_o shall_v still_o flourish_v with_o weed_n beyond_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o compost_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o pasturage_v such_o sort_n of_o management_n be_v very_a kind_n pigeons-dung_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o any_o one_o load_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o be_v thin_o strew_v or_o sow_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n next_o sheeps-dung_n be_v a_o excellent_a manurement_n and_o of_o this_o about_o four_o load_n to_o a_o acre_n of_o horse-dung_n eight_o load_n upon_o a_o acre_n be_v good_a dress_n and_o of_o beast_n or_o cowdung_n ten_o or_o twelve_o load_n and_o of_o good_a mellow_a earth_n as_o the_o mud_n or_o cleanse_v of_o pool_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n sweeten_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v twenty_o load_n at_o least_o upon_o a_o acre_n we_o be_v to_o note_v likewise_o that_o the_o fresh_a the_o dung_n the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o stercoration_n so_o that_o one_o load_n of_o dung_n a_o little_a ripen_a or_o settle_v in_o a_o heap_n be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o load_v of_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n forasmuch_o as_o two_o load_n of_o fresh_a dung_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v for_o some_o time_n rot_v will_v not_o make_v one_o load_n beside_o the_o saline_a or_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o dung_n in_o which_o its_o vegetative_a virtue_n do_v principal_o consist_v by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o heap_n be_v waste_v by_o continual_a heat_n and_o rotten_v and_o after_o some_o time_n will_v prove_v no_o better_o than_o rank_a mould_n or_o earth_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v new_a be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a and_o full_a of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v hold_v true_a in_o the_o manurement_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n but_o for_o garden-ground_n that_o dung_n which_o be_v old_a and_o most_o rot_v be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o sift_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o seed-plot_n box_n flower_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n no_o difinitive_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o natural_a temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o different_a more_o or_o less_o help_n must_v be_v use_v and_o general_o speak_v a_o acre_n of_o arable_a dress_v as_o beforementioned_a will_v yield_v three_o crop_n but_o of_o all_o manurement_n i_o hold_v lime_n to_o be_v the_o best_a four_o load_n to_o a_o moderate_a acre_n be_v a_o good_a dress_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n correct_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o cherish_v the_o grain_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dress_v with_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a for_o several_a year_n after_o it_o be_v likewise_o wonderful_a good_a for_o cold_a weep_a pasture_n in_o former_a age_n they_o manure_v their_o land_n much_o with_o marle_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o slake_v something_o like_o lime_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o use_v vast_a quantity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a pit_n we_o find_v in_o all_o place_n where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v in_o use_n some_o of_o which_o pit_n will_v contain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o load_v but_o this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n since_o the_o use_n of_o lime_n have_v be_v in_o credit_n be_v much_o neglect_v burn_v of_o land_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o corn_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o weed_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o string_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o weed_n or_o grass_n be_v turn_v into_o ash_n enrich_v the_o ground_n mighty_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n or_o nitrous_a particle_n with_o which_o the_o ash_n do_v abound_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o such_o marsh_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o briny_a element_n be_v extraordinary_a luxuriant_a and_o feed_v cattle_n beyond_o any_o other_o shell_n and_o trashy_a weed_n of_o which_o we_o find_v great_a quantity_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v wonderful_a help_n to_o tillage_n so_o that_o a_o barren_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o worth_a four_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n will_v yield_v eight_o or_o nine_o crop_n successive_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o such_o trash_n do_v abound_v with_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o rumny_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o holland_n feed_v the_o best_a of_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o low-countries_n have_v such_o a_o large_a breed_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o great_a in_o bulk_n than_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o spawn_n of_o fish_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o relish_v the_o salt-water_n as_o salmon_n lamprys_n and_o the_o like_a though_o small_a and_o little_a when_o they_o leave_v the_o fresh_a stream_n will_n upon_o their_o return_n from_o the_o salt-water_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n acquire_v a_o extraordinary_a growth_n fish_n which_o be_v so_o testacious_a as_o crab_n lobster_n oyster_n and_o the_o like_a be_v much_o more_o nourish_a than_o other_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o volatile_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v what_o we_o read_v of_o old_a of_o sow_v city_n with_o salt_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v erase_v and_o condemn_v to_o utter_v desolation_n seem_v much_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o soil_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v unfurnish_a with_o man_n though_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o our_o common_a salt_n if_o sow_o upon_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n have_v receive_v possible_o some_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n i_o be_o more_o inclinable_a therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o sow_v such_o place_n with_o salt_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o sow_v or_o scatter_v the_o ash_n on_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n which_o general_o be_v by_o burn_v which_o ash_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v be_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o figure_n call_v salt_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v to_o render_v the_o soil_n useful_a only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o beast_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v why_o such_o salt_n shall_v be_v so_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o penetrate_a nature_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o open_v first_o and_o then_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o do_v imbibe_n they_o from_o their_o cold_n crude_a humour_n heal_v they_o likewise_o and_o afterward_o render_v they_o more_o uniform_a and_o compact_a the_o way_n of_o burn_a land_n be_v by_o gather_v the_o turf_n into_o little_a heap_n in_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o a_o little_a bush_n or_o faggot_n of_o dry_a wood_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o turf_n have_v be_v well_o dry_v and_o parch_a by_o the_o sun_n they_o set_v the_o hillock_n on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o scatter_v the_o parch_a turf_n and_o ash_n upon_o the_o surface_n this_o method_n of_o improve_n the_o ground_n by_o burn_v be_v much_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n their_o way_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n which_o remain_v after_o harvest_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o another_o crop_n as_o we_o
if_o fruit_n tree_n be_v not_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o ornamental_a to_o have_v such_o walk_n in_o length_n and_o cross-way_n of_o lime-tree_n elm_n oak_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o see_v the_o campain_n without_o garniture_n will_v look_v a_o little_a too_o bald_a and_o to_o have_v it_o choke_v up_o with_o little_a enclosure_n will_v look_v too_o yeoman-like_a and_o will_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o recreation_n of_o the_o field_n as_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v and_o be_v stoppage_n also_o to_o the_o wholesome_a air_n and_o to_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o remote_a country_n there_o must_v likewise_o be_v store_n of_o fishpond_n for_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a water_n for_o these_o run_v daily_o from_o the_o garden_n and_o office_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o the_o fishpond_n must_v be_v design_v one_o below_o another_o some_o for_o stew_n some_o for_o feed_v and_o some_o for_o spaw_v the_o spawning-pool_n must_v be_v but_o little_a and_o every_o three_o year_n new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v in_o another_o place_n for_o in_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n fresh_o break_v up_o fish_n will_v multiply_v prodigious_o for_o the_o first_o year_n the_o next_o year_n less_o and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o spawning-pool_n will_v be_v good_a for_o little_a the_o strength_n and_o nutritive_a virtue_n of_o the_o fresh_a earth_n be_v spend_v among_o our_o pool_n i_o will_v have_v one_o if_o possible_a for_o pike_n for_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n though_o destructive_a of_o the_o other_o fry_n nor_o apt_a to_o thrive_v in_o a_o pond_n unless_o feed_v with_o a_o good_a current_n carp_n tench_n perch_n roch_n and_o gudgeon_n shall_v be_v the_o main_a stock_n of_o our_o pool_n and_o one_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v viz._n never_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o case_n of_o a_o severe_a frost_n which_o thing_n indeed_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n for_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1683_o one_o of_o the_o severe_a for_o frost_n we_o have_v ever_o know_v in_o england_n that_o all_o my_o fish_n die_v in_o those_o pond_n where_o i_o break_v the_o ice_n only_o in_o a_o little_a pool_n or_o pit_n which_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o the_o fish_n all_o escape_v and_o grow_v extraordinary_a the_o reason_n for_o their_o growth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o for_o there_o preservation_n for_o as_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v many_o nitrous_a particle_n or_o kind_n of_o spirit_n issue_v continual_o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o nitrous_a exhalation_n or_o atom_n all_o thing_n derive_v a_o seminal_a virtue_n and_o have_v there_o accretion_n so_o that_o the_o rigorous_a season_n seal_v up_o all_o the_o exterior_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v the_o water_n too_o with_o a_o thick_a coat_n of_o ice_n impenetrable_a by_o the_o air_n and_o through_o which_o such_o exhalation_n can_v pass_v the_o fish_n by_o this_o mean_n receive_v much_o more_o nourishment_n than_o at_o other_o time_n the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n be_v free_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o perspiration_n which_o can_v fly_v out_o into_o the_o open_a air_n as_o at_o other_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o congeal_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o juvenal_n observation_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v longo_fw-la frigore_fw-la pingues_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v likewise_o that_o fish_n be_v find_v in_o the_o northern_a sea_n in_o much_o great_a number_n and_o of_o a_o large_a bulk_n than_o in_o the_o southern_a and_o true_o i_o can_v aver_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o after_o the_o severe_a winter_n beforementioned_a when_o the_o ice_n be_v thaw_v i_o take_v out_o of_o my_o pool_n carp_n big_a with_o spawn_n some_o 14_o some_o 16_o inch_n long_o which_o the_o summer_n before_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n in_o length_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v 10_o or_o 11_o inch_n or_o better_o in_o eight_o month_n space_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold._a the_o reason_n why_o fish_n turn_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o break_n of_o a_o pool_n be_v this_o when_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o ice_n the_o compress_v water_n flow_v out_o thereat_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n or_o gush_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o inlet_n of_o fresh_a air_n draw_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o breach_n from_o out_o of_o there_o bank_n or_o hold_v where_o they_o lie_v warm_a though_o much_o incommoded_a for_o want_v of_o air_n which_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o surface_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o break_a place_n for_o respiration_n the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n present_o be_v numb_a they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o sense_n and_o afterward_o of_o life_n this_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o steal_v of_o fish_n understand_v too_o well_o and_o the_o less_o the_o hole_n be_v so_o a_o man_n can_v but_o turn_v and_o wind_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o crowd_n of_o fish_n about_o it_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v fall_v more_o easy_o within_o the_o clutch_n of_o such_o fishmonger_n there_o be_v no_o expedient_a therefore_o better_o than_o not_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n at_o all_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a frost_n as_o for_o other_o observation_n relate_v to_o a_o farm_n they_o have_v be_v brief_o glance_v upon_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n from_o the_o grange_n or_o farmhouse_n let_v we_o cross_v over_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n let_v the_o hospital_n then_o consist_v of_o two_o side_n one_o for_o maim_a or_o age_a man_n whether_o widower_n or_o such_o as_o be_v never_o marry_v the_o other_o side_n for_o woman_n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n whether_o virgin_n or_o widow_n for_o marry_a couple_n will_v never_o accord_v with_o the_o order_n of_o a_o public_a hospital_n let_v there_o be_v chamber_n for_o twelve_o man_n and_o for_o as_o many_o woman_n their_o cell_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground-floor_n let_v each_o cell_n consist_v of_o two_o little_a room_n with_o convenient_a outlet_a and_o a_o little_a garden_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hospital_n let_v there_o be_v a_o little_a refectory_n where_o they_o shall_v eat_v in_o a_o collegiate_n way_n with_o a_o common_a kitchen_n and_o cellar_n to_o each_o side_n likewise_o all_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o care_n of_o some_o pious_a decay_a gentlewoman_n or_o matron_n with_o her_o servant_n which_o matron_n or_o governess_n also_o be_v to_o have_v convenient_a lodging_n and_o maintenance_n for_o her_o care_n and_o labour_n at_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o hospital_n but_o at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n from_o it_o let_v there_o be_v a_o little_a church_n or_o chapel_n competent_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o grave_n and_o pious_a divine_a who_o may_v have_v his_o lodging_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a man_n apartment_n and_o towards_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o read_v prayer_n twice_o a_o day_n in_o the_o church_n to_o observe_v the_o fast_n and_o feast_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o also_o to_o instruct_v the_o member_n of_o the_o hospital_n together_o with_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o village_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o a_o virtuous_a way_n and_o to_o preach_v likewise_o on_o sunday_n i_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v encumber_v with_o tithe_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o salary_n or_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o parochial_a due_n for_o his_o support_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o impropriation_n as_o general_o it_o happen_v in_o all_o the_o capital_a manor_n of_o great_a nobleman_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n i_o may_v say_v it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o a_o patron_n to_o make_v all_o suitable_a provision_n annex_v the_o parsonage_n to_o such_o a_o church_n as_o for_o make_v such_o a_o village_n to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n or_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o fair_n i_o do_v not_o much_o approve_v of_o it_o such_o a_o design_n indeed_o will_v draw_v more_o concourse_n of_o people_n but_o withal_o it_o will_v make_v the_o place_n more_o noisy_a and_o dirty_a and_o divert_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o soul_n however_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o advantage_n for_o so_o
please_v to_o utter_v they_o which_o point_n will_v deserve_v a_o little_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o manifold_a and_o signal_n blessing_n we_o have_v otherwise_o receive_v of_o they_o will_v lay_v we_o open_v to_o palpable_a ingratitude_n shall_v we_o once_o offer_v to_o contest_v it_o with_o such_o generous_a faithful_a and_o constant_a friend_n who_o benefit_n very_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o yet_o i_o fear_v though_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o fish_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o successful_a at_o it_o unless_o we_o can_v imitate_v they_o in_o their_o industry_n parsimony_n and_o their_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o cure_v and_o order_v such_o fish_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a point_n which_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o who_o follow_v this_o trade_n which_o such_o will_v never_o be_v good_a at_o who_o love_n to_o live_v in_o full_a pasture_n and_o at_o ease_n but_o what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o salt-water_n objection_n if_o we_o suppose_v as_o real_o we_o may_v without_o much_o peradventure_o that_o be_v wood_n the_o statutable_a and_o staple_n fuel_n of_o london_n many_o ship_n will_v be_v employ_v in_o bring_v char-coal_n by_o sea_n from_o other_o part_n of_o england_n as_o hampshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o provision_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o collier_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v be_v be_v london_n alone_o allow_v or_o oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o wood-fuel_n there_o will_v be_v a_o vast_a utterance_n of_o sea-coal_n along_o the_o thames_n and_o in_o all_o the_o village_n adjacent_a to_o london_n and_o whereas_o commodity_n which_o come_v by_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o disappointment_n so_o in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v the_o coal-fleet_n be_v take_v or_o obstruct_v what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o london_n but_o wood_n be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n can_v never_o fall_v a_o prey_n to_o pirate_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o naval_a attempt_n and_o look_v what_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v one_o year_n will_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o all_o other_o succeed_a if_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v yearly_o cut_v for_o wood_n be_v not_o like_o other_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o excessive_a heat_n or_o by_o many_o other_o accident_n may_v become_v scarce_o and_o dear_a but_o look_v what_o profit_n a_o coppice_n yield_v at_o one_o fillet_n it_o will_v yield_v the_o like_a at_o another_o if_o of_o the_o same_o growth_n and_o due_o preserve_v so_o that_o our_o computation_n be_v once_o adjust_v we_o shall_v rare_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o new_a supply_n nor_o be_v unprovided_a but_o admit_v that_o the_o newcastle_n collier_n may_v suffer_v something_o by_o the_o disusage_n of_o their_o coal_n in_o london_n if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o which_o that_o city_n be_v a_o abridgement_n shall_v suffer_v infinite_o more_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o can_v see_v what_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v to_o persuade_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n to_o a_o continuance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o injurious_a to_o their_o own_o concern_v and_o interest_n only_o to_o be_v think_v officious_a and_o beneficial_a to_o some_o few_o other_o who_o shall_v thereby_o get_v estate_n just_o as_o reasonable_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pull_v up_o their_o broad_a pave_v with_o which_o their_o street_n be_v flank_v and_o which_o be_v so_o commodious_a to_o all_o person_n because_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o shoemaker_n and_o tailor_n that_o man_n shall_v wear_v out_o their_o clothes_n and_o shoe_n by_o trudge_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o dirt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o ride_v in_o coach_n which_o though_o very_o expensive_a to_o he_o who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n upon_o his_o occasion_n will_v nevertheless_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o coach-maker_n and_o to_o the_o hackney-merchant_n that_o the_o burn_a of_o sea-coal_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n very_o true_a but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a too_o that_o the_o burn_a of_o wood_n will_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o of_o timber_n because_o it_o will_v encourage_v man_n to_o convert_v their_o barren_a ground_n into_o wood-plantation_n whereas_o where_o wood-fuel_n be_v neglect_v or_o supplant_v by_o that_o of_o coal_n man_n be_v easy_o tempt_v to_o quit_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o convert_v their_o ground_n to_o tillage_n in_o hope_n to_o find_v more_o advantage_n so_o that_o if_o wood_n be_v make_v the_o fuel_n of_o london_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o many_o will_v be_v thereby_o invite_v to_o convert_v their_o arable_a into_o wood_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o more_o profit_n for_o be_v once_o plant_v they_o be_v preserve_v with_o little_a labour_n and_o charge_n and_o yield_v a_o certain_a constant_a revenue_n without_o hazard_n for_o crop_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o little_a care_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v never_o fail_v and_o be_v arrive_v to_o some_o growth_n a_o year_n or_o two_o forbearance_n will_v exceed_o advance_v the_o increase_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o one_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n will_v yield_v more_o heat_n than_o three_o or_o four_o load_v of_o wood_n so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a too_o that_o the_o damage_n sustain_v in_o a_o house_n in_o london_n of_o any_o figure_n oâ—_n trade_n by_o the_o smutty_a smoke_n of_o the_o coal_n be_v triple_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n such_o a_o house_n will_v lie_v under_o be_v it_o oblige_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o wood_n and_o char-coal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o poor_a sea-coal_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a fuel_n because_o cheap_a so_o possible_o may_v turf_n and_o cowdung_n be_v but_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o thick_a cloud_n of_o sea-coal-smoke_n which_o cover_v the_o city_n in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v less_o occasion_n for_o fire_n than_o now_o there_o be_v that_o the_o poor_a in_o london_n may_v subsist_v as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o city_n of_o england_n by_o the_o benefit_n only_o of_o wood_n be_v the_o price_n thereof_o fix_v to_o a_o just_a and_o equitable_a rule_n paris_n doubtless_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o london_n and_o have_v as_o many_o poor_a the_o winter_n likewise_o be_v sharp_a enough_o though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o with_o we_o neither_o have_v they_o their_o wood_n in_o any_o quantity_n grow_v near_o it_o nor_o such_o a_o river_n as_o the_o thames_n to_o float_v it_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o oeconomy_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n nor_o do_v their_o poor_a starve_v in_o winter_n with_o we_o however_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o season_n more_o severe_a than_o ordinary_a it_o will_v be_v a_o charity_n become_v the_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o city_n as_o london_n to_o give_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o chaldren_n of_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a family_n which_o at_o the_o proportion_n of_o half_a a_o cauldron_n to_o a_o family_n will_v supply_v the_o indigence_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o poor_a people_n without_o any_o considerable_a annoyance_n to_o the_o city_n something_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o use_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v more_o cumbersome_a than_o sea-coal_n which_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o cellar_n and_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o fire_n whereas_o wood_n must_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n to_o lie_v within_o door_n and_o without_o door_n too_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o a_o encumbrance_n and_o hazardous_a though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n there_o be_v which_o have_v no_o convenience_n without_o or_o any_o spare_a backside_n at_o all_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o first_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o wood-fuel_n be_v to_o be_v char-coal_n which_o will_v lie_v in_o as_o little_a room_n almost_o as_o sea-coal_n in_o holes_n and_o vault_n and_o over_o and_o above_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v soon_o light_v to_o serve_v our_o occasion_n and_o more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o waste_n put_v out_o and_o reserve_v for_o further_a use_n so_o that_o we_o may_v kindle_v more_o or_o less_o of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v good_a and_o without_o waste_n whereas_o sea-coal-fire_n be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o kindle_v and_o many_o time_n we_o
the_o low-countries_n and_o likewise_o in_o lombardy_n where_o those_o rich_a meadow_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n water_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o trench_n or_o channel_n all_o cut_v by_o hand_n and_o replenish_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n as_o for_o ditch_n fill_v with_o dead_a or_o stand_a water_n they_o be_v industrious_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o afford_v in_o the_o summer-season_n most_o noisome_a smell_v and_o vapour_n breed_v great_a quantity_n of_o fly_n and_o infect_v as_o their_o water_n be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a for_o cattle_n quickset-hedge_n consist_v general_o of_o holly_n hazle_n hip-briar_n bramble_n the_o black_a and_o white_a thorn_n etc._n etc._n holly_n be_v better_a raise_v by_o berry_n than_o by_o set_v though_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o design_o plant_v they_o but_o in_o the_o walk_n of_o garden_n and_o then_o i_o say_v they_o be_v raise_v by_o berry_n and_o be_v esteem_v for_o be_v ever_o green_a and_o for_o their_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n the_o holly_n which_o be_v edge_v or_o fringe_v with_o a_o silver_n kind_a of_o thread_n be_v account_v very_o ornamental_a in_o the_o choice_a garden_n holly_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o all_o other_o quick_v for_o it_o will_v thrive_v best_a among_o great_a tree_n as_o oak_n '_o and_o elm_n especial_o elm_n when_o other_o quick_v will_v not_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a nourishment_n which_o such_o great_a tree_n draw_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o what_o be_v plant_v near_o they_o hazle_n though_o a_o quick_a grower_n where_o it_o like_v the_o ground_n ought_v not_o design_o to_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o leave_n and_o skirt_n be_v extraordinary_a sweet_a and_o tender_a all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n prey_v most_o eager_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o hedge_n hippolito_n and_o haws_n as_o well_o as_o hazle_n be_v best_a plant_v by_o bird_n and_o vermin_n for_o such_o â—_z make_v nut_n and_o berry_n to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a food_n fly_v with_o they_o or_o carry_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o so_o drop_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o hedge_n or_o else_o hide_v they_o under_o ground_n at_o spring_n some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o sprout_v bramble_n grow_v natural_o enough_o we_o may_v suppose_v though_o it_o be_v true_a too_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o blackberry_n scatter_v by_o bird_n or_o otherwise_o up_o and_o down_o the_o hedge_n beget_v a_o large_a increase_n and_o the_o shoot_v or_o string_n of_o they_o run_v along_o the_o ground_n quick_o take_v root_n as_o we_o see_v in_o strawberry_n and_o will_v overrun_v the_o ground_n if_o not_o timely_o subdue_v but_o the_o two_o common_a quickset_n by_o which_o husbandman_n raise_v their_o hedge_n be_v the_o black_a and_o white_a thorn_n call_v the_o haw-thorn_n as_o for_o the_o black_a thorn_n the_o quick_v or_o set_v be_v not_o very_o apt_a to_o grow_v but_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o they_o make_v the_o best_a fence_n of_o any_o for_o it_o be_v hardy_a and_o stubborn_a and_o by_o be_v a_o prickly_a shrub_n cattle_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o bruise_v it_o one_o inconveniency_n it_o have_v that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o spread_v wide_a than_o it_o shall_v do_v by_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v from_o the_o root_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o hedge_n and_o if_o not_o careful_o look_v after_o will_v quick_o overrun_v a_o ground_n the_o white_a or_o haw-thorn_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a quick_n which_o the_o husbandman_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o hedge_n for_o the_o set_v be_v good_a green_n and_o withal_o thorny_a and_o prickly_a but_o the_o leave_n or_o tender_a bud_n be_v sweet_a cattle_n and_o especial_o sheep_n will_v endanger_v they_o very_o much_o if_o not_o careful_o prevent_v either_o by_o wash_v they_o with_o lime_n or_o by_o make_v dead_a fence_n before_o they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o danger_n the_o season_n for_o plant_v of_o quick_a hold_v good_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n and_o sometime_o late_a if_o the_o spring_n be_v backward_o it_o be_v infinite_o better_a to_o plant_v quick_a on_o the_o ditch-side_n than_o on_o the_o field-side_n for_o on_o the_o field-side_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v nip_v with_o cattle_n but_o on_o the_o ditch-side_n the_o set_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o dry_a sun_n as_o also_o from_o cattle_n which_o graize_n on_o the_o field-side_n especial_o if_o some_o shrub_n bush_n of_o black_a thorn_n be_v prick_v in_o over_o they_o with_o the_o stake_n which_o make_v the_o dead_a hedge_n some_o in_o plant_v of_o hedge_n will_v set_v acorn_n ash-key_n crab-quicks_a and_o the_o like_a but_o i_o look_v not_o upon_o this_o method_n to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o the_o hedge_n for_o such_o tree_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o any_o bigness_n will_v rob_v the_o hedge_n wood_n of_o its_o due_a nourishment_n and_o leave_v gap_n near_o the_o body_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a repair_n and_o although_o the_o crop_n of_o such_o overgrow_a tree_n may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n yet_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v a_o much_o better_a hedge_n which_o shall_v never_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o repair_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o however_o it_o be_v every_o man_n may_v follow_v that_o which_o he_o find_v most_o profitable_a cut_v or_o plash_v of_o hedges_n be_v another_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o which_o beside_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o due_a season_n that_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n or_o very_o early_a in_o the_o spring_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v furthermore_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o cut_v a_o fell_n or_o downright_a blow_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o cleave_v in_o the_o stub_n which_o will_v rot_v and_o deaden_a it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o cut_v upward_o if_o one_o can_v convenient_o come_v at_o it_o likewise_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v good_a store_n of_o bushy_a thorn_n or_o broom_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o quick-hedge_n for_o these_o serve_v for_o a_o defence_n to_o keep_v off_o cattle_n from_o brouze_a upon_o the_o tender_a shoot_v of_o a_o newplashed_a hedge_n and_o after_o two_o year_n time_n such_o shoot_v will_v grow_v strong_a and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n and_o then_o we_o may_v safe_o cut_v away_o or_o trim_v off_o the_o under-growings_a or_o bushy_a fuel_n for_o our_o occasion_n whereas_o he_o who_o cut_v the_o top_n of_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o under-wood_n or_o side_n spriggs_n all_o at_o once_o endanger_v the_o kill_n of_o his_o fence_n the_o cattle_n have_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o nip_v off_o the_o tender_a bud_n in_o all_o place_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o shoot_v out_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v overcurious_a in_o grub_v up_o of_o thorn_n or_o bush_n which_o grow_v near_o a_o quickhedge_n for_o these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n which_o preserve_v the_o main_a fence_n safe_a which_o be_v once_o cut_v away_o the_o principal_a fence_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o cattle_n when_o a_o hedge_n be_v grow_v very_o old_a and_o stubby_a it_o be_v best_o to_o cut_v it_o up_o at_o the_o butt_n leave_v only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o layer_n or_o pleacher_n the_o mould_n be_v first_o cast_v up_o careful_o to_o the_o bank_n to_o cherish_v the_o root_n of_o such_o thorn_n or_o hedge-wood_n from_o whence_o the_o dead_a stuff_n be_v cut_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n whereof_o a_o dead_a hedge_n must_v be_v make_v at_o two_o yard_n distance_n the_o brush_n lie_v on_o the_o field-side_n to_o keep_v off_o cattle_n from_o do_v mischief_n whilst_o the_o new-laid_a hedge_n be_v a_o recover_v this_o art_n of_o husbandry_n or_o double_a hedging_n be_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tynnel_n and_o there_o the_o charge_n or_o expense_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o hire_n of_o tyne_v which_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o after_o three_o year_n time_n it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o ready_a cut_n and_o dry_v for_o the_o fire_n in_o all_o dead_a gap_n of_o hedge_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o make_v the_o stake_n of_o sally_n or_o withy_n for_o they_o will_v prove_v quick_a and_o grow_v and_o afford_v plentiful_a matter_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o hedge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o dead_a hedging_n which_o be_v common_o practise_v with_o good_a advantage_n especial_o near_o lane_n and_o that_o be_v by_o prick_v or_o stick_v thorn_n slant_a or_o slope-way_n upon_o the_o bank_n and_o cover_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o with_o
who_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v continual_o to_o visit_v the_o wood_n under_o his_o care_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o may_v occur_v to_o his_o notice_n three_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n or_o body_n of_o man_n depute_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n and_o some_o other_o also_o by_o parliament_n to_o inquire_v into_o fraud_n and_o disorder_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o prize_n of_o wood_n throughout_o the_o city_n with_o its_o penalty_n and_o dependency_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o whole_a affair_n and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a branch_n of_o enclose_v commons_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v think_v of_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o first_o the_o commoners_z themselves_o for_o beside_o the_o ready_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o so_o many_o family_n will_v be_v enrich_v with_o proportionable_o to_o their_o stock_n and_o interest_n which_o certain_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o great_a profit_n than_o what_o be_v reap_v from_o a_o waste_n and_o uncultivated_a common_a there_o will_v be_v a_o constant_a provision_n likewise_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a family_n who_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o steal_v or_o starve_v have_v only_o their_o bare_a naked_a pasture_n to_o feed_v upon_o where_o they_o be_v expose_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o pinch_a wind_n and_o hunger_n every_o hundred_o acre_n so_o plant_v as_o be_v here_o design_v will_v very_o well_o employ_v and_o maintain_v four_o family_n for_o ever_o when_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o cut_v and_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v continual_a employment_n in_o plant_v and_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v be_v double_a gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n next_o for_o the_o purchaser_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a too_o that_o their_o profit_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o noble_a a_o acre_n be_v plant_v as_o it_o be_v here_o project_v will_v yield_v near_o upon_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o public_a will_v reap_v benefit_n by_o such_o improvement_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o more_o copious_a supply_n which_o will_v be_v transmit_v daily_o to_o the_o city_n but_o in_o respect_n also_o of_o that_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o timber_n especial_o in_o the_o skirt_n or_o outside_n of_o such_o plantation_n for_o the_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n to_o future_a age_n and_o to_o have_v timber_n grow_v so_o near_o to_o our_o naval_a magazine_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o inestimable_a advantage_n the_o want_n and_o decay_v whereof_o be_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v every_o day_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o than_o other_o last_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o land_n shall_v be_v improve_v in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o public_a burden_n more_o easy_a for_o ground_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n can_v bear_v tax_n more_o easy_o than_o that_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o this_o reason_n will_v ever_o hold_v good_a when_o the_o damage_n which_o some_o may_v receive_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n reap_v by_o other_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o project_n of_o enclosure_n be_v first_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shelter_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n with_o which_o such_o place_n be_v but_o too_o much_o infest_a to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a as_o to_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n or_o the_o bilbo-blade_n break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n will_v be_v a_o undoubted_a remedy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v pardon_v likewise_o and_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o robber_n who_o shall_v discover_v their_o fellow_n will_v be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o their_o confederacy_n and_o create_v a_o jealousy_n among_o they_o or_o fear_v of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n by_o sextus_n quintus_n who_o clear_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o banditi_n or_o proscript_n by_o promise_a indemnity_n to_o every_o bandit_n who_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o his_o fellow_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v to_o cut_v of_o one_o another_o throat_n each_o labour_v to_o prevent_v his_o companion_n from_o make_v the_o first_o experiment_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v one_o another_o the_o gang_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o single_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o for_o petty_a rogue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o in_o the_o present_a case_n mutton-monger_n will_v have_v little_a employment_n the_o commons_o be_v unprovided_a with_o that_o commodity_n and_o for_o other_o pilfer_a chapman_n there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n than_o now_o rather_o less_o there_o be_v a_o full_a employment_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o wood_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a also_o to_o observe_v the_o disorder_n of_o those_o under_o their_o care_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o noisomness_n of_o so_o many_o smoke_a coalpit_n which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v continual_o employ_v for_o the_o charboning_n of_o wood_n but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v no_o lime_n nor_o brick_n make_v for_o these_o thing_n too_o be_v of_o a_o offensive_a savour_n beside_o charbon_v of_o cole_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v above_o once_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n so_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n may_v easy_o be_v bear_v with_o and_o be_v incomparable_o less_o than_o the_o continual_a stink_n of_o the_o sea-coal_n fire_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o annoyance_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o we_o consider_v their_o number_n or_o quality_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v possible_o receive_v some_o prejudice_n as_o to_o freedom_n of_o ride_v by_o such_o enclosure_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v reap_v a_o great_a advantage_n from_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n for_o such_o wood_n will_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o the_o country_n neighbour_a upon_o london_n be_v general_o so_o open_a and_o the_o field_n so_o large_a that_o there_o be_v liberty_n enough_o for_o the_o chase_n without_o any_o incoveniency_n to_o the_o rider_n or_o to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o these_o be_v trivial_a consideration_n not_o worth_a our_o insist_v on_o let_v we_o then_o hasten_v forward_o and_o consider_v whether_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o london_n in_o particular_a by_o burn_v of_o wood_n be_v great_a than_o the_o damage_n they_o may_v sustain_v by_o the_o dis-usage_n of_o sea-coal_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o question_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o public_a it_o will_v be_v tell_v we_o by_o the_o coal-merchant_n that_o in_o the_o fleet_n where_o such_o provision_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boy_n and_o seaman_n breed_v who_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o we_o either_o for_o war_n or_o traffic_n also_o that_o one_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n will_v yield_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o four_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o coal_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o london_n will_v perish_v likewise_o that_o the_o use_n of_o coal_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o of_o timber_n for_o where_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v many_o thrifty_a tree_n which_o in_o time_n will_v prove_v excellent_a timber_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n as_o touch_v the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n by_o the_o coal-voyage_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v too_o that_o will_v we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o fishing-trade_n we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o more_o seaman_n than_o those_o who_o ply_v betwixt_o newcastle_n and_o london_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o the_o fish_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o more_o profit_n than_o any_o other_o undertake_v whatsoever_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v content_v to_o let_v our_o neighbour_n fish_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o net_n can_v well_o be_v avoid_v whilst_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v and_o then_o make_v they_o rich_a at_o our_o own_o expense_n by_o buy_v our_o own_o fish_n of_o they_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v
up_o do_v throw_v away_o their_o money_n and_o time_n for_o it_o will_v come_v up_o ten_o time_n thick_a than_o before_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o destroy_v of_o broom_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v utter_o kill_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o draw_v a_o strong_a juice_n but_o above_o all_o the_o sow_v of_o st._n foin_n without_o all_o dispute_n will_v utter_o kill_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o go_v much_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n and_o engross_v or_o draw_v all_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o itself_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n be_v to_o whip_v off_o the_o young_a head_n of_o it_o with_o a_o switch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o it_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o will_v weep_v or_o bleed_v exceed_o this_o be_v do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n for_o so_o often_o will_v it_o get_v head_n again_o and_o continue_v under_o this_o method_n for_o two_o year_n it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v it_o a_o boy_n in_o a_o hour_n time_n may_v whip_v off_o the_o head_n of_o so_o much_o fern_n as_o will_v poison_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n labour_v bestow_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n viz._n a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n will_v purge_v a_o field_n from_o this_o devour_a weed_n for_o by_o often_o whip_v of_o it_o it_o bleed_v and_o be_v bruise_v and_o the_o scorch_a sun_n wither_v it_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o broom_n dyers-weed_n or_o wood-wax_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a weed_n it_o rob_v the_o ground_n exceed_o and_o its_o bitterness_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v destroy_v by_o mow_v the_o only_a way_n i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o it_o by_o sheep_n and_o eat_v it_o bare_a for_o sheep_n bite_v close_o and_o love_v this_o sort_n of_o herb_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n and_o the_o hay_n or_o father_n make_v thereof_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o for_o thistle_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o fern_n by_o cut_v breaking-up_a and_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o sometime_o they_o will_v die_v of_o themselves_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o dock_n nettle_n and_o suchlike_a trash_n which_o proceed_v common_o from_o the_o indigested_a rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n liming_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o weed_n moss_n be_v a_o great_a impoverisher_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o old_a age_n or_o of_o wear_v out_o nature_n so_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mat_n or_o scurf_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o rob_v the_o herb_n of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n or_o more_o probable_o i_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n be_v able_a to_o put_v forth_o nothing_o but_o this_o dry_a kind_n of_o trash_n and_o although_o '_o dress_n the_o ground_n with_o rich_a earth_n or_o dung_n may_v encourage_v the_o earth_n to_o put_v forth_o anew_o yet_o it_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o charge_n and_o soon_o return_v to_o moss_n again_o like_o a_o old_a overworn_a man_n who_o though_o he_o may_v get_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o warmth_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o nourish_a diet_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v withdraw_v nature_n relapse_n to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o languor_n and_o imbecility_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o to_o destroy_v moss_n but_o by_o breaking-up_a such_o pasture_n and_o till_v it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o bring_v up_o the_o mould_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v under_o the_o turf_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o dews_n quick_o acquire_v a_o prolific_a or_o vegetative_a virtue_n the_o divide_v of_o pasture-ground_n into_o little_a close_n be_v not_o the_o most_o profitable_a for_o beside_o the_o vexation_n and_o expense_n one_o will_v be_v at_o perpetual_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v such_o fence_n as_o also_o the_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n thrive_v far_o better_o in_o a_o large_a walk_n for_o the_o grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o dropping_n of_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o trashy_a and_o in_o the_o summer-season_n when_o cattle_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o breeze_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o where_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o range_v likewise_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o have_v water_n in_o a_o large_a field_n of_o forty_o acre_n than_o to_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o water_n when_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o little_a ground_n sore_o in_o so_o great_a a_o space_n as_o a_o field_n of_o forty_o acre_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o we_o may_v find_v some_o one_o place_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o cattle_n but_o to_o find_v the_o like_a convenience_n in_o divers_a part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o difficult_a so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o ten_o acre_n will_v keep_v a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n long_o than_o sour_a close_n of_o three_o acre_n each_o though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o goodness_n for_o in_o lesser_a ground_n cattle_n quick_o walk_v over_o they_o and_o be_v sully_v and_o stain_v with_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v not_o care_v to_o feed_v thereon_o whereas_o in_o large_a field_n they_o have_v room_n to_o range_v and_o feed_v till_o the_o stain_a place_n be_v refresh_v with_o rain_n or_o with_o the_o dew_n chap._n iu._n of_o fence_n mound_n and_o fence_n be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o husbandry_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o quick_a dead_a fence_n be_v bank_n or_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n stone_n wall_n pale_n ditch_n or_o current_n of_o water_n and_o the_o like_a for_o unless_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n all_o our_o industry_n about_o our_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n will_v signify_v but_o little_a whilst_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o trespassing_n and_o be_v as_o for_o bank_n of_o earth_n they_o be_v most_o use_v near_o city_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o raise_v a_o quickhedge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a who_o inhabit_v the_o out-skirt_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n will_v make_v plunder_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v combustible_a the_o great_a multitude_n likewise_o of_o citizen_n and_o of_o idle_a person_n walk_v for_o their_o pleasure_n as_o also_o of_o gentleman_n and_o country_n people_n resort_v continual_o to_o city_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o markete_v and_o other_o business_n all_o enclosure_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v lay_v waist_n especial_o in_o the_o winter-season_n and_o it_o will_v require_v some_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o quickset-hedge_n whereas_o bank_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o mend_v and_o not_o easy_o assault_v by_o horseman_n nor_o liable_a to_o be_v spoil_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o fuel_n such_o kind_n of_o fence_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o harbour_n for_o bird_n nor_o shade_n but_o for_o pasturage_n they_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a as_o afford_v neither_o shelter_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o weather_n fence_n of_o pale_n be_v use_v general_o about_o park_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o cleft_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o hinder_v deer_n from_o break_v out_o it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v a_o breach_n by_o remove_v or_o pin_v two_o or_o three_o pole_n a_o thing_n very_o convenient_a for_o a_o enclosure_n of_o chase_n stone_n wall_n be_v too_o chargeable_a 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