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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fish_n great_a sea_n 3,519 5 6.8793 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52346 An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China deliver'd by their excellencies, Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking : wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously describ'd / by Mr. John Nieuhoff ... ; also an epistle of Father John Adams their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation ; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher ; English'd, and set forth with their several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq. ...; Gezantschap der Neerlandtsche Oost-Indische Compagnie aan den grooten Tartarischen Cham, den tegenwoordigen keizer van China. English Nieuhof, Johannes, 1618-1672.; Goyer, Pieter de.; Keizer, Jacob de.; Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680. China monumentis. Selections. English.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Schall von Bell, Johann Adam, 1592?-1666.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie. 1673 (1673) Wing N1153; ESTC R3880 438,428 416

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ambassador_n go_v and_o acquaint_v your_o king_n what_o sword_n i_o have_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o iliaouvus_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n which_o incorporate_v the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o mung_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n near_o the_o city_n munghoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n funghoang_v which_o took_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenix_n because_o it_o die_v upon_o the_o same_o after_o it_o have_v sing_v there_o a_o while_n most_o delicious_o the_o chineses_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o bird_n once_o every_o year_n upon_o this_o mountain_n to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a phoenix_n of_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v notice_n climb_v up_o by_o
delicacy_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n diaphanous_a or_o transparent_a i_o have_v three_o of_o they_o in_o my_o study_n they_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n of_o a_o aromatical_a composition_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o meat_n whatsoever_o give_v it_o a_o grateful_a taste_n the_o matter_n whereof_o these_o nest_n be_v build_v they_o produce_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n which_o fix_v upon_o the_o rock_n they_o curious_o form_v with_o a_o liquor_n they_o find_v issue_v from_o the_o cleft_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o father_n daniel_n bartolus_n his_o history_n of_o china_n and_o father_n philip_n marinus_n his_o history_n of_o china_n fol._n 42._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o fish_n of_o china_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n the_o so_o much_o admire_v animal_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoangioyu_n that_o be_v the_o saffron-fish_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v wonderful_o transform_v to_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o like_o other_o fowl_n fly_v over_o the_o mountain_n seek_v its_o nutriment_n but_o when_o autumn_n be_v end_v return_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o fish_n which_o the_o native_n esteem_v as_o a_o great_a delicacy_n for_o its_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n they_o report_v of_o a_o fish_n in_o the_o same_o province_n which_o they_o call_v the_o swim_v cow_n that_o it_o often_o come_v ashore_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o land_n cow_n but_o continue_v long_o out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o horn_n wax_v soft_a and_o become_v of_o no_o defence_n the_o fish_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o water_n to_o recover_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o horn._n the_o author_n of_o the_o atlas_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bat_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n or_o goose_n and_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o chinese_n as_o a_o singular_a dish_n their_o flesh_n be_v much_o prefer_v before_o the_o most_o delicate_a meat_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o hen_n see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v bat_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v find_v a_o sea-monster_n with_o four_o eye_n and_o six_o foot_n which_o live_v by_o feed_v on_o oyster_n and_o vomit_v up_o thing_n like_o pearl_n it_o resemble_v the_o creature_n call_v a_o sea-spider_n and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tortoise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n in_o the_o cleave_v of_o a_o mountain_n be_v fish_n that_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o horn_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o offence_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n to_o injure_v they_o they_o say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n a_o animal_n which_o resemble_v a_o bird_n in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o fish_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o they_o call_v rondove_n that_o be_v swallow_n i_o have_v one_o to_o show_v in_o my_o study_n which_o will_v turn_v itself_o unto_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o same_o author_n likewise_o report_v that_o in_o this_o province_n be_v find_v crab_n which_o when_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o water_n and_o come_v into_o the_o air_n immediate_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o hard_a stone_n yet_o retain_v their_o form_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o serpent_n of_o china_n there_o be_v in_o this_o empire_n serpent_n of_o so_o prodigious_a a_o size_n that_o as_o martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n relate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n there_o be_v some_o thirty_o foot_n long_o unto_o which_o if_o their_o bulk_n answer_v one_o will_v believe_v that_o great_a can_v be_v the_o flora_n sinensis_n report_v of_o the_o serpent_n call_v gento_n that_o it_o devour_v whole_a stag_n yet_o be_v not_o very_o venomous_a it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n its_o length_n from_o eighteen_o to_o twenty_o four_o foot_n be_v hungry_a it_o rush_v out_o of_o the_o thicket_n and_o seize_v its_o prey_n erect_v upon_o his_o tail_n he_o maintain_v a_o fight_n with_o man_n or_o wild_a beast_n and_o oftentimes_o will_v seize_v upon_o a_o man_n by_o leap_v from_o a_o tree_n and_o kill_v he_o by_o its_o violent_a wind_n about_o he_o the_o chineses_n preserve_v his_o gall_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n testify_v the_o same_o of_o the_o serpent_n of_o carrajam_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o some_o be_v in_o length_n ten_o pace_n in_o thickness_n ten_o palm_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n consist_v of_o five_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n must_v be_v fifty_o foot_n and_o so_o it_o exceed_v the_o serpent_n of_o quangsi_n twenty_o foot_n but_o if_o the_o common_a pace_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n than_o they_o be_v equal_a but_o thus_o marcus_n paulus_n there_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o carrajam_n very_o great_a serpent_n some_o in_o length_n ten_o pace_n and_o in_o thickness_n ten_o palm_n 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forth_o to_o seek_v his_o prey_n or_o return_v back_o as_o he_o creep_v along_o the_o sand_n give_v way_n and_o the_o iron_n spikes_n pierce_v his_o breast_n gore_v his_o entrail_n where_o be_v fasten_v and_o sore_o wound_v the_o huntsman_n kill_v he_o and_o sell_v his_o gall_n at_o a_o great_a price_n it_o be_v medicinal_a the_o flesh_n they_o sell_v for_o meat_n and_o man_n feed_v free_o on_o it_o thus_o far_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n and_o though_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o dragon_n yet_o be_v they_o without_o poison_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o as_o martinius_n relate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n there_o be_v also_o other_o serpent_n in_o china_n full_a of_o incurable_a poison_n call_v cabra_fw-la de_fw-la cabelo_n that_o be_v the_o hairy-headed_n serpent_n of_o who_o stone_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogor_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n swell_v with_o deadly_a venom_n and_o exceed_o value_v for_o the_o excellent_a antidote_n that_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o let_v this_o serpent_n be_v steep_v in_o a_o large_a vessel_n full_a of_o rich_a wine_n so_o that_o his_o head_n may_v come_v out_o at_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cover_n than_o put_v fire_n under_o it_o till_o the_o wine_n be_v ready_a to_o boil_v and_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o serpent_n breathe_v out_o and_o be_v all_o dissolve_v into_o smoke_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n there_o be_v tortoise_n discover_v in_o the_o chinesian_a ocean_n as_o the_o atlas_n testify_v that_o afar_o off_o appear_v like_o rock_n the_o flora_n sinensis_n say_v that_o there_o be_v find_v tortoise_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o honan_n some_o green_a and_o some_o blue_a there_o be_v also_o other_o that_o to_o mend_v their_o face_n have_v wing_n add_v to_o their_o foot_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o wondrous_a stone_n and_o mineral_n in_o china_n the_o author_n of_o the_o atlas_n sinicus_n and_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o nature_n have_v here_o sport_v herself_o in_o stone_n and_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n in_o the_o province_n huquang_n at_o the_o mountain_n xeyen_fw-mi especial_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o rains_n be_v find_v stone_n which_o they_o call_v swallow_n because_o they_o so_o exact_o resemble_v that_o bird_n that_o they_o want_v nothing_o the_o physician_n distinguish_v they_o into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a compound_n the_o chinesian_a genealogist_n report_n that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la of_o a_o inestimable_a price_n for_o that_o it_o increase_v and_o decrease_v with_o the_o full_a and_o wane_n of_o
they_o return_v and_o sit_v down_o as_o before_o and_o when_o all_o be_v take_v away_o every_o one_o draw_v out_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o together_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o musician_n and_o attendant_n this_o collection_n or_o gather_v they_o lay_v at_o the_o governor_n foot_n to_o be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o ambassador_n likewise_o present_v they_o with_o six_o toel_n of_o silver_n and_o some_o silk-stuffs_a which_o the_o governor_n at_o first_o refuse_v but_o at_o last_o at_o their_o entreaty_n accept_v it_o this_o city_n of_o namhun_n be_v very_o large_a well_o situate_v and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o bridge_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o idol-temple_n and_o brave_a structure_n we_o see_v here_o several_a house_n who_o door_n be_v inscribe_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n here_o be_v also_o the_o emperor_n be_v custom-house_n where_o they_o receive_v his_o due_n for_o all_o good_n export_v or_o import_v their_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v usual_o accept_v on_o their_o word_n save_v the_o double_a diligence_n and_o charge_n of_o searcher_n and_o discompose_v their_o good_n as_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v no_o better_a mould_n in_o all_o china_n for_o the_o make_n of_o any_o earthen_a ware_n than_o be_v about_o this_o city_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o river_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v mekiang_n which_o signify_v ink-water_n who_o blackness_n it_o much_o resemble_v the_o chineses_n much_o esteem_n of_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o this_o river_n which_o be_v common_o very_o white_a consider_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a travel_v by_o land_n in_o those_o part_n because_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o rugged_a ascent_n but_o the_o most_o troublesome_a mountain_n of_o all_o to_o travel_v over_o be_v that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v muglin_n which_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n level_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v now_o very_o passable_a either_o for_o horse_n or_o foot_n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n a_o stately_a temple_n present_v rich_a offering_n and_o costly_a perfume_n to_o the_o idol_n there_o reside_v we_o be_v four_o day_n prepare_v for_o our_o journey_n from_o namhun_v to_o nangan_n because_o of_o the_o troublesome_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n at_o last_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n ready_a we_o set_v forward_o upon_o the_o eight_o instant_a with_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n present_n but_o before_o we_o begin_v our_o journey_n we_o send_v the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o young_a viceroy_n of_o canton_n before_o to_o provide_v lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o nangan_n for_o their_o further_a journey_n and_o some_o of_o their_o follower_n be_v order_v to_o stay_v till_o next_o day_n to_o look_v to_o such_o good_n as_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v the_o day_n before_o with_o the_o ambassador_n there_o be_v likewise_o order_v give_v that_o each_o carriage_n shall_v have_v a_o yellow_a flag_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o ambassador_n name_n write_v upon_o they_o to_o save_v stranger_n inquisition_n and_o for_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o accommodation_n they_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o mountain_n in_o horse-litter_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o way_n be_v dangerous_a and_o much_o molest_v with_o robber_n and_o highwayman_n the_o governor_n appoint_v they_o a_o lifeguard_n of_o 150_o horse_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_a over_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o what_o with_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o good_n and_o this_o guard_n we_o make_v a_o regiment_n of_o at_o least_o 600._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o nine_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v behind_o at_o namhun_v set_v also_o forward_o the_o ambassador_n lodge_v upon_o these_o mountain_n in_o a_o village_n call_v susan_n about_o half_a way_n over_o but_o find_v no_o body_n in_o the_o place_n except_o a_o officer_n with_o some_o soldier_n that_o keep_v watch_n there_o who_o can_v hardly_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o little_a rice_n hogs-flesh_n and_o strong_a drink_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v forsake_v their_o house_n fright_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v from_o thence_o and_o about_o noon_n come_v to_o that_o strange_a and_o narrow_a mountain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n and_o kiangsi_n and_o separate_v both_o these_o province_n from_o each_o other_o upon_o this_o mountain_n we_o see_v several_a fair_a idol-temple_n very_o curious_o build_v this_o mountain_n though_o no_o better_a than_o a_o wilderness_n yet_o be_v very_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o wood_n and_o valley_n we_o make_v so_o much_o haste_v that_o day_n that_o we_o get_v by_o night_n to_o nangan_n the_o thirteen_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o eight_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v relate_v unto_o you_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n and_o the_o con●dition_n quality_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n this_o province_n have_v for_o frontier_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o foke_v south_n and_o south-west_n quantung_v and_o quangsi_n towards_o the_o west_n fukang_v and_o towards_o the_o north_n nank_v towards_o the_o south_n appear_v in_o this_o province_n mighty_a broad_a and_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o mountain_n of_o three_o province_n as_o kiangsi_n quantung_n and_o fokien_n join_v and_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o here_o and_o upon_o these_o mountain_n live_v a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o most_o by_o plunder_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o chinese_n this_o part_n be_v full_a of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v iron_n and_o tin-mine_n and_o environ_v with_o very_o steep_a mountain_n replenish_v with_o several_a lake_n and_o run_a river_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o exceed_v populous_a insomuch_o that_o the_o province_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o for_o want_v of_o convenient_a dwelling-place_n seat_v themselves_o in_o other_o part_n of_o china_n where_o they_o use_v some_o mean_a handicraft_n trade_n or_o else_o turn_v soothsayer_n or_o juggler_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o much_o addict_v they_o be_v general_o possess_v with_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n doctrine_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o kill_v any_o live_a creature_n or_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n be_v thirteen_o chief_a city_n which_o command_v over_o 67_o small_a one_o and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n run_v the_o river_n can_v from_o whence_o spring_n several_a navigable_a stream_n so_o that_o you_o may_v take_v ship_n from_o or_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o thirteen_o principal_a city_n be_v these_o nanchang_n jaocheu_o quanglin_n nankang_v kienkiang_n kienchang_n vucheu_o linkiang_n kiegan_n xuicheu_o juencheu_o cancheu_o and_o nangan_n 1._o nanchang_n command_v over_o seven_o less_o or_o inferior_a city_n as_o nanchang_n fungch_v cinhien_n fungcin_n cinggan_n ning_n and_o nune_v 2._o jaocheu_o command_n also_o over_o seven_o city_n as_o jaocheu_o yukan_n lope_v feuleang_v tehing_n gangin_n and_o vannien_n 3._o quanglin_n command_v likewise_o over_o seven_o city_n as_o quanglin_n joxan_n jeyang_n queiki_n jenxan_n junfung_a and_o hinggan_n 4._o nankang_fw-mi command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o nankang_v tuchang_n kienchang_n and_o gany_n 5._o kieukiang_n command_v over_o five_o city_n as_o kieukiang_n tegan_n xuichang_n hukeu_o and_o pengce_n 6._o kienchang_n command_v also_o over_o five_o city_n as_o kienchang_n sinch_v nanfung_a quanchang_n and_o luki_n 7._o vucheu_o command_v over_o six_o city_n as_o vucheu_o cunggin_n kinki_n yhoang_v logan_n and_o tunghiang_n 8._o linkiang_n command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o linkiang_n sinkin_n sinjin_n and_o hiakiang_n 9_o kiegan_n command_v over_o nine_o city_n as_o kiegan_v taiho_n kiexui_n jungfung_a ganfo_n lungcve_v vangan_n jungsin_n and_o jungn_v 10._o xuicheu_o command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o xuicheu_o xangcao_n and_o sincuang_n 11._o juencheu_o command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o juencheu_o fueny_v pinghiang_n and_o vancai_n 19_o chancheu_o command_v over_o twelve_o city_n as_o chancheu_o utu_fw-la sinfung_a hingque_fw-la hoeichang_n ganynen_n ningtu_fw-la xuikin_n lingnan_n xech_v changn_v and_o tingnan_n 13._o nangan_n command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o nangan_n nankang_v xangyen_n and_o cungy_a according_a to_o the_o chinese_n account_v there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n 1363629_o family_n and_o 6549500_o fight_a men._n thus_o much_o
conduct_v they_o from_o canton_n to_o peking_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o first_o feast_n at_o providore_n lipu_n house_n which_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a to_o the_o same_o banquet_n or_o entertainment_n be_v also_o invite_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n suytadsen_n and_o lammas_n our_o ambassador_n sit_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o table_n with_o he_o of_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o other_o two_o over_o against_o they_o with_o their_o follower_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o dinner_n consist_v of_o two_o course_n the_o first_o table_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n and_o dry_a sweetmeat_n and_o the_o second_o of_o boil_a and_o roast_a mutton_n beef_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o for_o two_o of_o their_o follower_n a_o particular_a table_n be_v cover_v with_o thirty_o silver_n dish_n full_a of_o rare_a fruit_n and_o sweetmeat_n the_o emperor_n controller_n who_o likewise_o appear_v at_o this_o feast_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n sit_v alone_o upon_o a_o broad_a side-board_n with_o his_o leg_n across_o like_o a_o tailor_n on_o his_o shopboard_n next_o he_o sit_v two_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o take_v order_n to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n well_o entertain_v the_o servant_n who_o bring_v the_o meat_n to_o the_o table_n and_o wait_v all_o dinnertime_n be_v no_o ordinary_a person_n but_o of_o good_a quality_n and_o clothe_v all_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n before_o the_o ambassador_n sit_v down_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o bow_v three_o time_n as_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v present_a and_o as_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o be_v before_o the_o imperial_a throne_n the_o banquet_n be_v take_v away_o the_o boil_a and_o roast_a meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n but_o only_o in_o three_o dish_n and_o so_o ill_o dress_v that_o we_o hardly_o dare_v venture_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o cookery_n of_o the_o tartar_n dinner_n be_v almost_o end_v the_o emperor_n steward_n call_v his_o servant_n and_o give_v they_o all_o the_o dish_n which_o stand_v before_o he_o only_o he_o reserve_v one_o dish_n be_v a_o roast_a rib_n of_o a_o camel_n of_o which_o he_o eat_v so_o hearty_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fast_v all_o that_o day_n this_o splendid_a treatment_n finish_v the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o put_v up_o what_o they_o leave_v into_o their_o pocket_n to_o carry_v home_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o see_v how_o these_o greasy_a tartar_n stuff_v their_o pocket_n and_o leather_n drawer_n of_o their_o breeches_n with_o fat_a meat_n that_o the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o street_n so_o greedy_a be_v they_o in_o eat_v and_o carry_v away_o that_o they_o be_v more_o like_a peasant_n than_o courtier_n after_o dinner_n the_o waiter_n bring_v up_o several_a gold_n and_o silver_n pot_n full_a of_o zamsou_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o into_o wooden_a dish_n or_o cup_n give_v round_o to_o the_o company_n drink_v of_o it_o lusty_o themselves_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o drink_n be_v distil_v from_o new_a milk_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n cellar_n and_o that_o this_o great_a favour_n and_o kindness_n be_v do_v to_o we_o because_o we_o come_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n and_o so_o we_o must_v drink_v away_o sorrow_n and_o though_o this_o liquor_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o brandy_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o pledge_v the_o steward_n several_a time_n and_o to_o take_v what_o be_v leave_v home_o with_o they_o but_o they_o give_v it_o away_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o who_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o it_o this_o dinner_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o ambassador_n as_o formerly_z must_v once_o more_o in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o splendid_a reception_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o perform_v their_o obedience_n which_o be_v likewise_o dispatch_v they_o retire_v to_o their_o lodging_n sufficient_o weary_a with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o second_o treat_v come_v the_o under_o tatang_n or_o rix-providore_a to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o lodging_n and_o ask_v they_o among_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a can_v live_v under_o water_n for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o for_o thus_o have_v our_o enemy_n especial_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n report_v of_o we_o as_o also_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o country_n but_o live_v as_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o ambassador_n satisfy_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o settle_v a_o continue_a trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o china_n as_o they_o do_v in_o several_a other_o kingdom_n wish_v that_o their_o business_n may_v be_v effect_v to_o all_o which_o the_o tutang_n reply_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o further_o and_o promote_v the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o power_n thereupon_o the_o ambassador_n acquaint_v his_o highness_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v very_o little_a in_o their_o business_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o at_o present_a it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v once_o more_o come_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v as_o friend_n and_o subject_n he_o will_v then_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n free_o in_o all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o put_v themselves_o to_o any_o great_a charge_n and_o that_o a_o few_o present_n will_v effect_v their_o desire_n the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v thus_o kind_o and_o noble_o receive_v and_o treat_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n as_o have_v be_v say_v go_v the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n to_o the_o second_o imperial_a banquet_n where_o likewise_o repair_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o our_o ambassador_n with_o some_o other_o mandorin_n and_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o the_o second_o providore_n be_v more_o kind_a and_o open-hearted_n to_o the_o mogul_n ambassador_n and_o to_o the_o moor_n and_o other_o guest_n than_o to_o they_o whereat_o they_o very_o much_o wonder_v and_o ask_v the_o interpreter_n what_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v who_o intimate_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v present_v by_o they_o as_o he_o ought_v concern_v which_o omission_n the_o ambassanor_n take_v speedy_a order_n little_o suspect_v such_o neglect_n for_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o pinxenton_n and_o the_o canton_n mandorin_n have_v present_v all_o the_o grandee_n as_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n have_v receive_v enough_o from_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o nank_v but_o mistrust_v that_o they_o be_v trepan_v as_o well_o by_o the_o servant_n as_o by_o the_o master_n they_o inquire_v civil_o how_o all_o their_o present_n have_v be_v dispose_v of_o which_o they_o in_o plain_a term_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o allege_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o name_v those_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o who_o they_o be_v present_v lest_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o our_o business_n with_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o yet_o dispatch_v as_o it_o ought_v the_o last_o banquet_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o 14._o of_o october_n upon_o that_o day_n the_o ambassador_n appear_v with_o all_o their_o follower_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o last_o treatment_n and_o now_o the_o second_o providore_n have_v be_v likewise_o present_v by_o they_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o seem_a respect_n and_o affection_n so_o great_a a_o alteration_n have_v the_o same_o wrought_v upon_o he_o that_o his_o carriage_n and_o language_n be_v both_o of_o another_o piece_n and_o colour_n all_o soft_a and_o melt_a have_v sit_v about_o a_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n and_o drink_v once_o or_o twice_o about_o they_o be_v afterward_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o these_o follow_a present_n after_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v receive_v and_o treat_v stand_v two_o long_a table_n upon_o which_o the_o gift_n be_v spread_v in_o great_a order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o deliver_v the_o present_a for_o the_o general_n john_n maatzuiker_n which_o the_o ambassador_n receive_v kneel_v with_o both_o their_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o and_o all_o their_o follower_n be_v call_v by_o name_n and_o have_v each_o their_o present_n deliver_v to_o they_o likewise_o upon_o their_o knee_n last_o
belly_n colic_n flux_n etc._n etc._n but_o person_n of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n ought_v to_o use_v it_o moderate_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o inflame_v the_o blood_n most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n abound_v as_o well_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o eatable_n as_o medicinal_a herb_n we_o will_v descend_v a_o little_a to_o particular_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n kingyang_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v kinsu_v which_o for_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a hair_n the_o chineses_n call_v the_o golden_a or_o the_o gold_n thread_n of_o silkworm_n it_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o rather_o of_o a_o cool_a then_o warm_v quality_n it_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o scurf_n of_o the_o body_n here_o also_o grow_v another_o herb_n call_v quei_z good_a against_o melancholy_n and_o occasion_v joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o heart_n if_o take_v inward_o near_o to_o cingcheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v some_o island_n wherein_o grow_v a_o herb_n call_v lungsiu_n which_o make_v horse_n strong_a and_o swift_a if_o they_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o also_o near_o the_o same_o city_n grow_v the_o herb_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n so_o common_o call_v but_o they_o far_o affirm_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v the_o water_n wherein_o the_o same_o have_v be_v infuse_v be_v drink_v make_v white_a hair_n black_a and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o prolong_v life_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o several_a other_o incomparable_a herb_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o distemper_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanyeu_n grow_v a_o certain_a herb_n very_o high_a among_o the_o rock_n which_o will_v not_o burn_v when_o fling_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n only_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o little_a red_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n present_o recover_v its_o pristine_a and_o natural_a colour_n yet_o although_o it_o resist_v fire_n it_o immediate_o turn_v to_o dirt_n be_v put_v into_o water_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n near_o to_o kiunchen_n grow_v the_o herb_n chifung_a so_o call_v because_o it_o show_v which_o way_n the_o wind_n blow_v the_o seaman_n say_v they_o can_v discover_v by_o the_o same_o what_o stormy_a wether_n they_o shall_v have_v before_o they_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n near_o to_o chincheu_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v thou_o which_o be_v esteem_v far_o before_o silk_n and_o much_o dear_a but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o near_o to_o lipe_v they_o make_v cloth_n of_o a_o herb_n very_o like_o hemp_n and_o call_v co_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a in_o summer_n the_o chinese_n physician_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o mountain_n tiengo_n grow_v above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n of_o simple_n all_o of_o very_o sovereign_a virtue_n but_o among_o all_o other_o china_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o herb_n call_v thea_fw-mi or_o cha_fw-mi and_o whereof_o the_o native_n and_o other_o neighbour_a people_n make_v their_o liquor_n call_v thea_fw-mi or_o cha_fw-mi take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o herb._n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v and_o use_v this_o liquor_n between_o the_o chinese_n and_o those_o of_o japan_n for_o that_o the_o japanner_n beat_v the_o leave_v to_o a_o powder_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o boil_a water_n in_o a_o cup_n which_o they_o afterward_o drink_v off_o but_o the_o chineses_n put_v the_o leave_v whole_a into_o a_o pot_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o have_v lie_v in_o steep_a for_o some_o time_n they_o sip_v off_o hot_a without_o swallow_v down_o any_o of_o the_o leave_n but_o only_o the_o quintessence_n thereof_o extract_v other_o prepare_v it_o with_o milk_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n mingle_v with_o water_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o approve_v but_o however_o prepare_v it_o be_v not_o only_o drink_v in_o china_n and_o other_o part_n of_o india_n but_o be_v much_o use_v likewise_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n that_o they_o find_v much_o good_a by_o it_o enhance_v the_o price_n and_o make_v the_o same_o be_v sell_v here_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n in_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n hacheu_o be_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n but_o no_o flax_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o empire_n in_o kiangsi_n near_o the_o city_n kienchang_n grow_v a_o sort_n of_o rice_n so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n for_o goodness_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o send_v for_o his_o own_o store_n from_o thence_o and_o for_o its_o excellency_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o silver-cron_n in_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n kingyang_n grow_v another_o sort_n of_o rice_n use_v by_o the_o people_n to_o purge_v the_o body_n and_o cause_n urine_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n tienno_n near_o the_o city_n hangcheu_o grow_v mushroom_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o will_v keep_v good_a a_o whole_a year_n either_o dry_v or_o pickle_a this_o country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o cotton_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v bring_v thither_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o though_o this_o fruit_n do_v likewise_o grow_v in_o other_o part_n at_o present_a as_o in_o arabia_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n maltha_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o egypt_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o since_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n for_o trade_n in_o china_n to_o give_v this_o brief_a description_n thereof_o it_o grow_v upon_o a_o stalk_v almost_o three_o foot_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o full_a of_o prickle_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n the_o leave_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o for_o bigness_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o mast-tree_n it_o bear_v a_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o red_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o which_o proceed_v a_o round_a fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n wherein_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o wool_n lie_v conceal_v which_o be_v afterward_o gather_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o to_o several_a uses_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o cotton-tree_n be_v general_o alike_o only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v smooth_a soft_a and_o more_o even_a than_o other_o in_o some_o place_n of_o china_n bean_n may_v be_v see_v grow_v upon_o tree_n a_o sort_n of_o which_o near_o the_o city_n changchang_n be_v repute_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n produce_v abundance_n of_o osier_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o rope_n twist_v together_o by_o nature_n of_o which_o there_o be_v whole_a mountain_n full_a in_o this_o province_n which_o be_v put_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o divers_a uses_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v very_o tough_a and_o will_v not_o easy_o break_v they_o make_v sometime_o cordage_n thereof_o for_o vessel_n but_o their_o best_a use_n be_v to_o make_v soft_a mattress_n upon_o which_o most_o of_o the_o people_n the_o grandee_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o lay_v themselves_o naked_a when_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v very_o neat_a and_o clean_o be_v this_o furniture_n and_o withal_o very_o cool_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o though_o the_o mattress_n be_v only_o spread_v one_o the_o bare_a floor_n yet_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o lie_v on_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o accustom_a the_o whole_a island_n of_o hainan_n be_v full_a of_o these_o osier_n especial_o of_o the_o best_a which_o the_o portuguese_n call_v the_o white_a rota_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v several_a rare_a and_o well_o scent_v flower_n which_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o those_o of_o europe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n near_o to_o chungk_v grow_v a_o certain_a flower_n call_v meutang_n in_o high_a esteem_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o flower_n it_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o fashion_n from_o the_o european_a rose_n but_o be_v much_o large_a and_o spread_v it_o leave_v far_a abroad_o it_o far_o surpass_v the_o rose_n in_o beauty_n but_o fall_v short_a in_o richness_n of_o scent_n it_o have_v no_o thorn_n or_o prickle_n and_o be_v general_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a purple_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v yellow_a and_o red_a this_o flower_n grow_v upon_o a_o bush_n and_o be_v careful_o cherish_v and_o plant_v in_o all_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o grandee_n for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o choice_a flower_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o the_o city_n tan_n be_v a_o great_a cataract_n
without_o by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o great_a and_o swarm_a herd_n continual_o keep_v in_o the_o street_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o passable_a yet_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v very_o clean_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v continual_o employ_v in_o take_v away_o the_o filth_n in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n there_o be_v some_o cat_n with_o very_a long_a hair_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o have_v long_a ear_n like_o a_o spaniel_n the_o gentlewoman_n keep_v they_o for_o their_o pleasure_n for_o they_o will_v not_o hunt_v after_o or_o catch_v mouse_n the_o reason_n perhaps_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o high_a feed_v yet_o they_o have_v store_n of_o other_o cat_n which_o be_v good_a mouser_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n and_o suchue_n be_v the_o best_a horse_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la upon_o the_o mountain_n holan_n three_o hundred_o mile_n large_a be_v many_o wild_a horse_n their_o horse_n be_v general_o but_o of_o a_o mean_a stature_n yet_o well_o set_v broad_a buttocked_a and_o strong_a for_o service_n near_o sve_v be_v yellow_a mouse_n very_o large_a who_o skin_n be_v in_o much_o request_n among_o the_o people_n in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v abundance_n of_o stag_n buck_n hare_n etc._n etc._n in_o xantung_n be_v many_o ravenous_a wolf_n and_o in_o xensi_fw-la abundance_n of_o bear_n the_o fore-feet_n whereof_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o the_o native_n near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n linyao_n lie_v some_o mountain_n upon_o which_o be_v breed_v wild_a ox_n and_o creature_n like_o tiger_n with_o who_o skin_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o clothes_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n near_o the_o city_n po_n be_v a_o creature_n call_v the_o rhinoceros_n it_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a hue_n like_o the_o elephant_n the_o skin_n be_v full_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o so_o hard_o withal_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sword_n it_o have_v a_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n but_o sharp_a and_o above_o the_o nostril_n stand_v the_o horn_n which_o be_v general_o black_a now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v one_o white_a but_o very_o seldom_o and_o that_o be_v sell_v much_o dear_a than_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o one_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o beast_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o tiger_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n mischievous_a and_o fierce_a according_a to_o their_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o mountain_n kutien_n be_v some_o that_o will_v not_o hurt_v a_o man._n in_o several_a part_n of_o china_n also_o be_v elephant_n breed_v but_o the_o best_a be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o junnan_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v they_o so_o much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o several_a author_n their_o bigness_n be_v various_a at_o constantinople_n be_v one_o see_v which_o from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v eleven_o foot_n and_o from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o snout_n eight_o foot_n long_o in_o height_n some_o be_v twelve_o other_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o foot_n they_o be_v general_o black_a but_o some_o chinese_n writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o nazaringa_n have_v a_o white_a one_o their_o skin_n be_v like_a network_n but_o so_o extraordinary_a hard_a that_o it_o will_v turn_v the_o edge_n of_o a_o sword_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a upon_o the_o back_n than_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o chew_v of_o their_o meat_n they_o have_v four_o tooth_n within_o beside_o those_o that_o stick_v out_o before_o which_o stand_v crooked_a in_o the_o male_a and_o downright_o in_o the_o female_a the_o nether_a jawbone_n be_v only_o move_v in_o chew_v the_o upper_a always_o rest_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o nose_n be_v place_v in_o other_o creature_n the_o elephant_n have_v a_o long_a trunk_n or_o snout_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v a_o slit_v at_o the_o end_n this_o be_v both_o pliable_a and_o slippery_a which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o hand_n for_o they_o can_v take_v up_o any_o thing_n with_o it_o either_o moist_a or_o dry_a and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n the_o hill_n nalo_n be_v full_a of_o wild_a tiger_n and_o leopard_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o mountain_n xepao_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n they_o be_v much_o fierce_a than_o lion_n and_o very_o hot_a and_o eager_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o nature_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n provide_v a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o small_a creature_n which_o with_o continual_a barking_n give_v notice_n of_o its_o come_n upon_o which_o noise_n every_o live_a thing_n endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o flight_n or_o otherwise_o the_o people_n of_o bengala_n stand_v in_o very_o great_a dread_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o tiger_n and_o rhinoceros_n as_o bontius_n write_v be_v great_a friend_n to_o one_o another_o converse_v much_o together_o the_o reason_n whereof_o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n tell_v i_o be_v as_o they_o suppose_v and_o which_o be_v not_o improbable_a because_o the_o tiger_n be_v altogether_o a_o devourer_n of_o flesh_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n occasion_n a_o weak_a stomach_n whereas_o the_o rhinoceros_n feed_v only_o upon_o green_n therefore_o the_o tiger_n follow_v he_o for_o his_o dung_n sake_n which_o he_o eat_v for_o a_o cure_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o order_n as_o the_o dog_n grass_n and_o the_o cat_n nip_v or_o cats-mint_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v very_o large_a hog_n with_o great_a and_o strong_a bristle_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o by_o a_o particular_a and_o strange_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n they_o know_v how_o to_o dart_v towards_o any_o one_o and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o they_o hit_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v find_v the_o creature_n call_v xee_v from_o who_o proceed_v the_o musk_n and_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lu._n into_o the_o adjacent_a kingdom_n of_o laos_n it_o die_v immediate_o as_o a_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gannan_n be_v a_o certain_a creature_n call_v tese_n which_o in_o shape_n come_v very_o near_o to_o a_o man_n have_v long_a arm_n he_o be_v black_a and_o hairy_a upon_o the_o body_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o laugh_v aloud_o like_o a_o man_n but_o be_v of_o so_o voracious_a a_o nature_n that_o whosoever_o he_o meet_v with_o he_o instant_o devour_v in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v toyung_a upon_o which_o be_v monkey_n or_o baboon_n which_o for_o bigness_n and_o shape_n be_v very_o like_o a_o man._n these_o creature_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o addict_v to_o venery_n so_o that_o they_o often_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v woman_n on_o purpose_n to_o satisfy_v their_o beastial_a lust_n and_o have_v their_o will_n on_o they_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o wild_a man_n and_o the_o indian_a woman_n be_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o come_v near_o those_o wood_n where_o they_o frequent_a of_o fowl_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n be_v hen_n and_o fat_a capon_n to_o be_v have_v very_o cheap_a as_o also_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la about_o mincheu_o be_v cock_n and_o hen_n have_v wool_n upon_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o duck_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o breed_v and_o increase_v they_o never_o suffer_v the_o duck_n to_o sit_v upon_o her_o egg_n to_o hatch_v they_o but_o put_v they_o into_o a_o oven_n moderate_o heat_v or_o else_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o dunghill_n and_o so_o hatch_v the_o young_a one_o in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hanyang_n may_v be_v catch_v great_a store_n of_o goose_n there_o be_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o fowl_n and_o bird_n in_o other_o province_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o china_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n the_o pool_n and_o river_n do_v so_o abound_v with_o fish_n that_o for_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n you_o may_v buy_v ten_o pound_v weight_n thereof_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n especial_o of_o salmon_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o
province_n of_o huquang_n be_v catch_v many_o dainty_a lamprey_n in_o the_o river_n lofeu_n near_o to_o the_o city_n kiagan_n be_v the_o pool_n mie_n in_o which_o be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o city_n canghoa_n lie_v the_o mountain_n cienk_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o pool_n famous_a for_o the_o yellow_a or_o goldfish_n that_o be_v in_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fish_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n but_o be_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n at_o the_o choice_a table_n so_o that_o the_o grandee_n have_v they_o common_o in_o their_o fishpond_n for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o use._n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n namyang_n run_v the_o river_n tan_n wherein_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n but_o never_o else_o be_v take_v red_a fish_n before_o and_o after_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n they_o hide_v themselves_o near_o to_o the_o island_n hainan_n be_v catch_v whale_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a take_v they_o in_o the_o north_n about_o greenland_n whereof_o they_o make_v oil_n which_o serve_v for_o several_a use_n of_o these_o common_o some_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o snout_n be_v two_o round_a holes_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o spout_v it_o out_o again_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n in_o stead_n of_o eye_n they_o have_v two_o thin_a skin_n which_o stick_v out_o and_o be_v three_o yard_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o stuff_n like_a unto_o flock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o ear_n which_o be_v much_o small_a without_o than_o within_o whereby_o they_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o hear_v it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a mouth_n with_o lip_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thickness_n that_o they_o have_v sometime_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o weight_n of_o fat_a upon_o they_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v about_o eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a rest_v upon_o eight_o hundred_o small_a and_o great_a peg_n or_o tooth_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o stuff_n like_o horsehair_n to_o preserve_v the_o tongue_n from_o be_v hurt_v as_o it_o lie_v upon_o they_o they_o feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o the_o froth_n and_o scum_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v once_o one_o take_v that_o have_v forty_o cod-fish_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tail_n be_v at_o the_o end_n almost_o twenty_o eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o thick_a the_o male_n have_v a_o pizzle_n about_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o they_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o harvest_n which_o stay_v by_o the_o female_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o fin_n till_o it_o be_v grow_v of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o swordfish_n which_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o it_o and_o who_o with_o its_o sharp_a see_v endeavour_n to_o rip_v open_a the_o tender_a belly_n of_o this_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n the_o manner_n of_o kill_v they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o describe_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o relation_n thereof_o of_o creep_v creature_n near_a fungciang_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a snake_n who_o flesh_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v prescribe_v as_o antidote_n against_o poison_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n near_o the_o city_n hangang_n be_v snake_n with_o white_a speckled_a skin_n who_o flesh_n have_v for_o a_o convenient_a season_n be_v infuse_v in_o wine_n make_v the_o same_o a_o very_a sovereign_a remedy_n against_o lameness_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o snake_n which_o physical_o use_v be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurf_n and_o itch._n of_o vermine_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v subject_a among_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n to_o this_o that_o it_o have_v more_o want_n of_o rain_n than_o the_o other_o northern_a part_n and_o this_o occasion_n every_o where_o such_o infinite_a swarm_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o they_o continual_o devour_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o field_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o and_o industrious_a diligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o any_o green_a grass_n to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o whole_a province_n but_o these_o very_a vermin_n supply_v the_o defect_n they_o cause_v by_o become_v good_a food_n insomuch_o that_o of_o these_o grasshopper_n the_o people_n make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n for_o their_o table_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o china_n have_v great_a number_n of_o silkworm_n but_o in_o no_o part_n be_v they_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o tend_v look_v after_o and_o take_v care_n to_o increase_v they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n the_o tree_n and_o field_n hang_v sometime_o full_a of_o silk_n which_o be_v not_o spin_v by_o the_o forementioned_a silkworm_n but_o another_o sort_n and_o consist_v of_o long_a thread_n of_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o house_n be_v gather_v together_o of_o this_o sort_n they_o weave_v stuff_n but_o it_o be_v far_o courser_n then_o that_o which_o be_v weave_v of_o the_o former_a but_o this_o be_v recompense_v by_o its_o durableness_n for_o it_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o china_n be_v also_o find_v several_a strange_a creature_n which_o live_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o water_n namely_o in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n in_o the_o river_n of_o siang_n live_v a_o certain_a creature_n like_o a_o horse_n only_o in_o stead_n of_o hair_n it_o have_v scale_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o claw_n like_o a_o tiger_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a nature_n and_o will_v fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n in_o quantung_n near_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_o be_v a_o creature_n which_o be_v neither_o fish_n nor_o fowl_n but_o between_o both_o for_o all_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o therefore_o call_v hoangcioya_n and_o keep_v upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o turn_v fish_n again_o and_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o water_n the_o people_n eat_v of_o it_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n near_o the_o city_n caocheu_o in_o the_o river_n co_n be_v abundance_n of_o very_a mischievous_a crocodile_n they_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v caiman_n have_v a_o hide_n as_o hard_o as_o iron_n and_o only_o soft_a upon_o the_o belly_n this_o caiman_n have_v a_o broad_a forehead_n and_o a_o hog-like_a snout_n with_o a_o very_a wide_a mouth_n its_o tooth_n be_v large_a white_z and_o strong_a fix_v in_o both_o the_o jaw_n whereof_o only_o the_o uppermost_a move_v for_o the_o lowermost_a be_v fix_v and_o immovable_a it_o have_v no_o tongue_n but_o only_o a_o ski●_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v much_o like_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v large_a round_o black_a eye_n the_o leg_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o foot_n arm_v with_o sharp_a nail_n the_o tail_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v live_v four_o month_n without_o eat_v but_o at_o last_o be_v hungry_a he_o howl_v or_o cry_v out_o like_o a_o man._n these_o serpent_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n but_o can_v so_o well_o wind_n and_o turn_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o stiff_a back-bone_n they_o be_v not_o only_o find_v here_o but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n nile_n in_o egypt_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n or_o flesh_n and_o when_o they_o come_v ashore_o they_o prey_v upon_o cattle_n when_o they_o couple_v the_o male_a lay_v the_o female_a upon_o she_o back_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n he_o can_v not_o copulate_v the_o female_a lay_n sixty_o egg_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o be_v hatch_n of_o they_o sixty_o day_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v that_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o largeness_n for_o some_o be_v thirty_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o tiger_n serpent_n scorpion_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o amity_n with_o hog_n which_o they_o
way_n of_o life_n 3._o then_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n god_n call_v the_o messiah_n by_o contract_v and_o hide_v his_o majesty_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o humane_a nature_n be_v make_v man_n wherefore_o for_o the_o declare_v these_o joyful_a tiding_n he_o select_v a_o angel_n and_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n in_o judea_n a_o great_a star_n also_o proclaim_v this_o felicity_n so_o that_o king_n see_v its_o brightness_n come_v and_o offer_v present_n that_o the_o law_n and_o prophecy_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o prophet_n may_v be_v fulfil_v he_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o one_o great_a law_n found_v the_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a law_n without_o any_o thunder_a word_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n he_o pronounce_v the_o eight_o beatitude_n turn_v mundane_a thing_n into_o eternal_a open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o three_o theological_a virtue_n and_o give_v life_n by_o destroy_a death_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n in_o person_n and_o bring_v confusion_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n he_o waft_v good_a man_n to_o heaven_n in_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o give_v salvation_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o iust._n these_o thing_n finish_v about_o noon_n by_o his_o wonderful_a power_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n leave_v twenty_o seven_o tome_n or_o volume_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n he_o institute_v baptism_n by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n and_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o may_v take_v in_o all_o without_o exception_n stir_v up_o all_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o charity_n command_v to_o worship_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o glorious_a life_n 4._o his_o minister_n or_o priest_n for_o outward_a ornament_n sake_n nourish_v their_o beard_n but_o shave_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n that_o they_o may_v show_v they_o be_v inward_o incline_v to_o no_o evil_a they_o use_v no_o servant_n in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n they_o show_v wonderful_a humility_n make_v themselves_o equal_a to_o the_o mean_a they_o heap_v not_o up_o riches_n but_o make_v they_o all_o common_a they_o observe_v fast_n as_o well_o for_o mortification_n of_o their_o passion_n as_o observation_n of_o the_o divine_a precept_n they_o bear_v all_o awful_a reverence_n to_o their_o superior_n who_o be_v equal_o as_o themselves_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o pray_v as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a and_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o they_o keep_v holy_a to_o purge_v their_o soul_n from_o sin_n law_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o purity_n and_o because_o this_o infallible_a and_o wellgrounded_n law_n be_v so_o excellent_a it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o appropriate_v to_o it_o a_o congruous_a name_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o illuminate_v and_o find_v out_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o clear_a perspicacity_n whereupon_o as_o necessary_a it_o be_v entitle_v kim_n kiao_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o perspicuous_a law_n 5._o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a person_n be_v neither_o extend_v nor_o dilate_v yet_o person_n royal_a without_o the_o law_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n the_o law_n therefore_o and_o prince_n concord_v and_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v in_o one_o forthwith_o the_o world_n be_v illuminate_v in_o this_o famous_a time_n a_o king_n name_v tai_n cum_fw-la veu_n huamti_fw-la with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n govern_v china_n there_o come_v out_o of_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a virtue_n style_v olo_n puen_o who_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cloud_n this_o true_a doctrine_n and_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o help_n of_o hydrographical_a map_n have_v sustain_v many_o danger_n and_o much_o labour_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n chin_n quon_n jeu_fw-fr sie_n that_o be_v 636._o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o he_o command_v the_o famous_a colao_n call_v fam_n kien_n lyam_n that_o he_o shall_v ride_v to_o meet_v this_o new_a guest_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o respect_n then_o he_o direct_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o doctrine_n there_o when_o at_o once_o he_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o be_v satisfy_v he_o serious_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v preach_v and_o publish_a with_o efficacy_n and_o reverence_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 12_o cin_n quon_n 7_o which_o be_v 636._o he_o write_v back_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o promulgation_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n nor_o have_v the_o saint_n any_o limit_a place_n where_o they_o remain_v they_o run_v to_o all_o part_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v the_o world_n be_v intent_n with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o do_v good_a and_o succour_v the_o afflict_a people_n out_o of_o the_o far_o distant_a and_o remote_a kingdom_n of_o tancin_n or_o judea_n olo_n puen_n a_o man_n of_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n bring_v and_o present_v his_o doctrine_n and_o certain_a image_n to_o our_o princely_a palace_n who_o intention_n to_o instruct_v we_o we_o have_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n do_v find_v his_o doctrine_n most_o excellent_a without_o any_o exterior_a clamour_n and_o take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n this_o doctrine_n consist_v not_o in_o multitude_n of_o word_n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v only_o in_o a_o superficial_a foundation_n for_o truth_n but_o bring_v profit_n and_o salvation_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o it_o be_v divulge_v through_o our_o whole_a empire_n he_o command_v also_o the_o mandorin_n call_v nim_n fam_n to_o build_v a_o large_a church_n and_o to_o officiate_v therein_o the_o author_n kim_n limb_o praise_n this_o king_n for_o enervate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olad_v in_o that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sect_n stai_n in_o or_o tansu_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v out_o of_o china_n but_o where_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v make_v famous_a with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v bring_v into_o china_n a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o same_o olo_n puen_n who_o as_o we_o say_v first_o preach_v here_o the_o gospel_n careful_o and_o exact_o to_o be_v paint_v and_o so_o to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n this_o most_o excellent_a figure_n shine_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o be_v refulgent_a in_o the_o world_n 6._o according_a to_o geographer_n who_o mention_v those_o western_a part_n geographer_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o han_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tancin_n that_o be_v judea_n on_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n on_o the_o west_n boco_fw-it das_fw-mi fullas_fw-la which_o what_o it_o be_v be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v but_o i_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v carmel_n bound_v it_o last_o on_o the_o east_n it_o border_n on_o this_o place_n ciam_fw-la fam_fw-la and_o the_o dead_a water_n this_o land_n cast_v forth_o ash_n yet_o hot_a with_o fire_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o asphaltick_a lake_n produce_v balsamum_n little_a gem_n and_o carbuncle_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v egypt_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n where_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v there_o be_v neither_o thief_n nor_o murderer_n but_o the_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o religion_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o gospel_n nor_o do_v they_o confer_v any_o dignity_n but_o on_o person_n merit_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n their_o building_n be_v very_o large_a in_o a_o word_n the_o kingdom_n be_v famous_a for_o poetry_n order_n and_o good_a manner_n 7._o docao_n or_o caozum_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o tai_n cum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o our_o author_n kim_n lim_z speak_v thus_o of_o he_o cao_n vim_o otherwise_o caozum_fw-la a_o very_a great_a prince_n not_o at_o all_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v please_v with_o honour_n to_o continue_v his_o good_a intent_n and_o also_o to_o improve_v whatever_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o command_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o all_o province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o enoble_v olo_n puen_v with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a