to_o tear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o motto_n in_o the_o king_n library_n this_o verse_n which_o mr._n sidney_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n allow_v to_o all_o noble_a stranger_n have_v write_v in_o it_o manus_fw-la haec_fw-la inimica_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la ense_n petit_fw-la placidam_fw-la sub_fw-la libertate_fw-la quietem_fw-la though_o monsieur_n terlon_n understand_v not_o a_o word_n of_o latin_a he_o be_v tell_v by_o other_o the_o mean_v of_o that_o sentence_n which_o he_o consider_v as_o a_o libel_n upon_o the_o french_a government_n and_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v then_o a_o set_n up_o in_o denmark_n by_o french_a assistance_n or_o example_n to_o conclude_v a_o consider_v english_a traveller_n will_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v so_o general_o study_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o desire_a subjection_n the_o art_n of_o peace_n whereby_o the_o increase_n and_o prosperity_n of_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v promote_v be_v either_o entire_o neglect_v or_o faint_o prosecute_v he_o will_v further_o be_v convince_v what_o great_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o bless_v providence_n for_o his_o be_v bear_v and_o continue_v yet_o a_o freeman_n he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o secure_v this_o inestimable_a blessing_n to_o himself_o and_o transmit_v it_o to_o late_a posterity_n be_v a_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n the_o right_a performance_n of_o which_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o a_o good_a education_n of_o our_o youth_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o constitution_n upon_o its_o true_a and_o natural_a basis_n the_o original_a contract_n all_o other_o foundation_n be_v false_a nonsensical_a and_o rot_a derogatory_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o legal_a liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la a_o account_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1692._o chap._n i._n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o their_o situation_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n he_o may_v with_o justice_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n but_o if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o importance_n and_o value_n of_o they_o he_o may_v be_v put_v in_o balance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o possible_o be_v find_v light_a his_o style_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n earl_n in_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n all_o which_o country_n he_o actual_o possess_v either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n so_o that_o except_o that_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o title_n both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n use_n and_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v retain_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v master_n of_o sweden_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v that_o of_o france_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v substantial_a and_o not_o empty_a title_n my_o design_n be_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o these_o country_n and_o to_o offer_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o have_v either_o collect_v from_o sensible_a grave_a person_n or_o what_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n have_v confirm_v to_o be_v truth_n since_o the_o late_a war_n between_o that_o famous_a captain_n charles_n gustavus_n of_o sweden_n and_o frederic_n the_o three_o which_o end_v in_o a_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1660._o denmark_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o its_o territory_n which_o lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o bleke_v remain_v to_o the_o swede_n notwithstanding_o frequent_v struggle_v to_o recover_v they_o these_o three_o especial_o schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o best_a province_n belong_v to_o denmark_n and_o therefore_o be_v still_o look_v upon_o with_o a_o very_a envious_a eye_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o window_n of_o cronenburgh_n castle_n who_o prospect_n lie_v towards_o schonen_fw-mi be_v wall_v up_o that_o so_o hateful_a a_o object_n may_v not_o cause_v continual_a heartburning_n denmark_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o clip_v be_v at_o present_a bound_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o one_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holstein_n the_o german_a ocean_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o baltic_a call_v the_o categate_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n the_o baltic_a on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o river_n eyder_n on_o the_o south_n which_o have_v its_o source_n very_o near_o the_o east_n sea_n take_v his_o course_n westward_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o toningen_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp's_n so_o that_o if_o a_o channel_n be_v make_v of_o about_o three_o danish_a mile_n from_o that_o river_n to_o kiel_n it_o will_v be_v a_o perfect_a island_n i_o include_v in_o this_o account_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n as_o part_v of_o denmark_n but_o not_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n because_o the_o former_a be_v a_o fief_n of_o that_o crown_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o empire_n all_o denmark_n therefore_o comprehend_v its_o island_n as_o i_o have_v thus_o bound_v it_o lie_v in_o length_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o 54_o gr_n 45_o min._n and_o 58_o gr_n 15_o min._n north_n latitude_n the_o breadth_n not_o be_v proportionable_a and_o may_v at_o a_o large_a computation_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o two_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n norway_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o denmark_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o categate_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o barren_a country_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o firr-tree_n it_o reach_v from_o 59_o to_o 71_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n but_o be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n to_o its_o length_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o sweden_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o sea_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o denmark_n the_o sea_n be_v so_o deep_a about_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o anchorage_n for_o ship_n and_o therefore_o its_o coast_n be_v account_v the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o any_o in_o europe_n to_o run_v with_o in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o a_o storm_n on_o which_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v drive_v there_o be_v no_o escape_v the_o shoar_n be_v all_o along_o high_a rock_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o which_o one_o may_v find_v 200_o fathom_v water_n holstein_n which_o include_v ditmarsh_n and_o stormar_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n on_o the_o north_n the_o duchy_n of_o saxe_n lawenburg_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o south-west_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o baltic_a sea_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o 54th_o and_o 55th_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n be_v two_o county_n in_o germany_n that_o lie_v together_o detach_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n the_o two_o river_n elb_n and_o weser_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n interpose_v between_o they_o and_o holstein_n they_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n by_o the_o weser_n on_o the_o west_n by_o east-friesland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n on_o the_o south_n by_o part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n they_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n of_o about_o 35_o english_a mile_n in_o diameter_n the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n territory_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o his_o title_n be_v the_o island_n of_o feroe_n and_o iseland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n st._n thomas_n one_o of_o the_o caribbe_n island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n call_v christiansburg_n and_o another_o in_o the_o east-indies_n call_v tranquebar_v he_o have_v likewise_o a_o toll_n at_o elfleet_n upon_o the_o river_n weser_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v in_o general_a touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o king_n which_o have_v this_o great_a inconveniency_n that_o they_o be_v mighty_o disjoin_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o state_n which_o be_v confine_v by_o many_o principality_n be_v weak_a expose_v to_o many_o danger_n and_o require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a expense_n as_o well_o as_o prudence_n to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o principal_o that_o the_o
conquest_n which_o the_o swede_n have_v gain_v upon_o they_o may_v be_v ascribe_v chap._n ii_o of_o denmark_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n this_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o in_o value_n four_o part_n in_o five_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n other_o i_o know_v have_v give_v we_o the_o genealogy_n and_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n ancient_a name_n inhabitant_n conquest_n etc._n etc._n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v how_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n and_o to_o enter_v no_o further_o into_o the_o former_a history_n or_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o country_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o denmark_n then_o properly_z so_o call_v consist_v of_o many_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v now_o call_v jutland_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n which_o i_o reckon_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o part_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n whereas_o these_o abovementioned_a be_v whole_o the_o king_n be_v jutland_n be_v the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a country_n but_o the_o island_n be_v more_o considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o situation_n especial_o zealand_n because_o copenhagen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n be_v seat_v in_o it_o and_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v border_v by_o its_o shoar_n where_o on_o the_o narrow_a part_n the_o town_n of_o elsinor_a stand_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o description_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o zealand_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o contain_v about_o 180_o english_a mile_n in_o circumference_n i_o can_v commend_v its_o fertility_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n corn_n grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o except_o rye_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o good_a quantity_n and_o whereof_o most_o of_o their_o bread_n be_v make_v there_o be_v few_o meadow_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a hay_n most_o of_o their_o grass_n which_o be_v short_a and_o sweet_a grow_v by_o the_o side_n of_o their_o corn_n field_n or_o in_o some_o scatter_a spot_n of_o marish_a ground_n it_o have_v no_o river_n nor_o above_o half_a a_o score_n brooks_n that_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n to_o supply_v this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a lake_n sufficient_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o air_n be_v but_o indifferent_a especial_o in_o and_o near_a copenhagen_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a fog_n and_o low_a situation_n yet_o cold_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v very_o rare_a here_o this_o i_o attribute_v to_o the_o pureness_n of_o their_o fire_n which_o be_v beech-wood_n the_o only_a sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o abound_v in_o this_o island_n about_o one_o four_o part_n of_o it_o be_v forest_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v and_o his_o game_n such_o as_o staggs_n wild-boar_n roe-buck_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v such_o sacred_a thing_n that_o no_o body_n dare_v touch_v they_o though_o they_o find_v they_o in_o whole_a herd_n destroy_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o infinite_a yearly_a damage_n of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n be_v pleasant_a in_o many_o place_n abound_v with_o little_a hill_n wood_n and_o lake_n in_o a_o very_a agreeable_a diversity_n for_o seaport_n that_o most_o excellent_a one_o belong_v to_o copenhagen_n must_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o want_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v few_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o capable_a of_o harbour_v a_o vessel_n of_o 200_o tun_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o sensible_a want_n because_o there_o be_v no_o commodity_n in_o this_o island_n for_o exportation_n in_o good_a year_n that_o be_v wet_a one_o for_o the_o soil_n be_v altogether_o sandy_a require_v frequent_a rains_n even_o thus_o far_o north_n there_o may_v be_v some_o overplus_n of_o rye_n and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o about_o forty_o year_n ago_o ten_o or_o twelve_o dutch_a fly-boat_n find_v yearly_a their_o lade_n at_o kiog_n a_o pretty_a flourish_a town_n at_o that_o time_n within_o twenty_o english_a mile_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o of_o late_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v if_o the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n maintain_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v increase_v but_o husbandry_n be_v not_o so_o much_o encourage_v now_o as_o when_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n be_v less_o frequent_a and_o grievous_a the_o cattle_n here_o be_v general_o small_a and_o lean_a keep_v within_o door_n seven_o or_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n where_o their_o feed_v be_v partly_o hay_o partly_o brewer_n grain_n root_n weed_n and_o such_o trash_n as_o their_o owner_n can_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o summer_n time_n their_o beef_n be_v sweet_a and_o juicy_a but_o wether_n mutton_n be_v a_o rare_a thing_n till_o of_o late_a nor_o be_v it_o common_a now_o they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o geld_v their_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o eat_v while_o it_o be_v lamb._n the_o feed_n of_o the_o commonalty_n general_o throughout_o all_o denmark_n be_v very_o mean_a the_o burgher_n and_o citizen_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o rye-bread_n salt-flesh_n stockfish_n bacon_n and_o very_o bad_a cheese_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inspector_n of_o our_o market_n in_o england_n who_o use_v to_o destroy_v or_o send_v to_o the_o prison_n all_o such_o victual_n as_o be_v not_o judge_v wholesome_a will_v if_o they_o find_v they_o no_o better_o provide_v than_o at_o copenhagen_n go_v near_o to_o empty_v the_o market_n and_o leave_v little_a to_o either_o buyer_n or_o seller_n the_o peasant_n live_v on_o root_n white_a meat_n and_o rye-bread_n seldom_o taste_v fresh_a fish_n and_o scarce_o ever_o flesh_n unless_o on_o some_o extraordinary_a festival_n as_o on_o st._n martin_n eve_n when_o each_o family_n in_o denmark_n without_o sail_n make_v merry_a with_o a_o roast_a goose_n at_o supper_n here_o and_o in_o all_o denmark_n be_v but_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n winter_n and_o summer_n those_o two_o other_o more_o agreeable_a one_o of_o spring_n and_o autumn_n not_o be_v common_o know_v the_o spring_n never_o and_o the_o autumn_n seldom_o you_o immediate_o leap_v from_o extremity_n of_o heat_n to_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o winter_n be_v over_o from_o cold_a to_o heat_n during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o heat_n be_v much_o more_z intense_a than_o in_o england_n and_o very_o sultry_a in_o the_o night_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gloomy_a heat_n and_o people_n general_o perceive_v some_o interposition_n of_o thick_a vapour_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sun_n in_o copenhagen_n during_o these_o three_o month_n they_o be_v constant_o trouble_v with_o the_o plague_n of_o fly_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v by_o a_o poison_a water_n upon_o the_o lay_n of_o which_o in_o their_o kitchen_n and_o chamber_n i_o have_v see_v whole_a bushel_n of_o dead_a fly_n sweep_v together_o in_o one_o room_n the_o baltic_a sea_n near_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ill_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o know_v any_o sea-town_n of_o that_o consequence_n worse_o serve_v with_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n want_v its_o requisite_a saltness_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v brackish_a than_o salt_n or_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o industrious_a enough_o to_o take_v they_o but_o i_o rather_o believe_v the_o former_a the_o principal_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o denmark_n be_v the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o city_n the_o rather_o because_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o say_v of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o belong_v to_o he_o much_o better_a than_o our_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n copenhagen_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n nor_o a_o very_a large_a one_o it_o approach_v in_o bigness_n near_o to_o bristol_n of_o any_o of_o our_o english_a city_n but_o it_o increase_v in_o building_n every_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o discouragement_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o enclose_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o ground_n than_o be_v build_v upon_o and_o many_o small_a building_n which_o upon_o a_o further_a increase_n of_o its_o riches_n will_v be_v pull_v down_o it_o be_v
custom_n of_o the_o oresound_v yield_v per_fw-la ann._n from_o 240000_o rix_n dollar_n to_o 300000_o r._n d._n but_o since_o 1645._o they_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n render_v above_o 150000_o r._n d._n nor_o ever_o so_o much_o except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n when_o all_o do_v pay_v without_o exemption_n during_o the_o last_o war_n i_o remember_v it_o yield_v but_o 143000_o rix_n dollar_n but_o before_o that_o war_n and_o since_o the_o swedish_n ship_n free_v all_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o they_o and_o the_o swedish_n good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n be_v also_o free_a by_o treaty_n it_o have_v not_o yield_v above_o 80000_o rix_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o year_n past_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o full_a 70000_o rix_n dollar_n the_o court_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v therefore_o for_o be_v wonderful_a jealous_a of_o any_o infraction_n of_o this_o their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n as_o people_n be_v most_o careful_a and_o suspicious_a in_o behalf_n of_o a_o estate_n wherein_o their_o title_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a but_o also_o of_o the_o swede_n to_o have_v it_o set_v right_a both_o to_o encourage_v trade_n to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a do_v ever_o entire_o yield_v the_o point_n for_o though_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v a_o small_a toll_n on_o merchandise_n yet_o no_o manner_n of_o search_v or_o stop_v be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o dane_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v word_n for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o lade_n and_o think_v it_o prudence_n never_o to_o press_v this_o point_n further_o lest_o we_o shall_v grow_v angry_a and_o make_v too_o narrow_a a_o inspection_n both_o into_o their_o original_a right_n and_o into_o their_o ability_n to_o maintain_v it_o for_o whilst_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v content_a to_o pay_v this_o toll_n all_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n do_v it_o without_o murmur_n but_o if_o we_o once_o break_v the_o chain_n they_o will_v shake_v off_o their_o part_n of_o it_o likewise_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o other_o island_n and_o jutland_n the_o most_o considerable_a island_n next_o to_o that_o of_o zealand_n be_v funen_n or_o fionia_n laland_n langland_n falstria_n mune_fw-la samsoe_fw-la arroe_n bornholm_n and_o amack_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o other_o small_a one_o of_o less_o note_n funen_n be_v second_o to_o zealand_n whether_o its_o bigness_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o soil_n be_v consider_v it_o have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n hog_n lake_n and_o wood_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v odensee_n a_o well-seated_n and_o former_o a_o flourish_a little_a city_n but_o at_o present_a much_o fall_v to_o decay_v this_o island_n produce_v nothing_o for_o the_o merchant_n to_o export_v except_o some_o few_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n usual_o consume_v their_o own_o commodity_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a government_n call_v a_o stift_n ampt._n the_o present_a governor_n be_v mr._n winterfelt_n laland_n be_v a_o small_a but_o plentiful_a island_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o particular_o wheat_n wherewith_o it_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o denmark_n where_o it_o be_v a_o rarity_n the_o hollander_n buy_v yearly_a and_o ship_n off_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o hence_o this_o likewise_o be_v a_o stift_v ampt_v have_v several_a of_o the_o lesser_a island_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v mr._n geugh_o who_o former_o have_v a_o public_a character_n and_o reside_v a_o long_a time_n in_o england_n falstria_n langland_n and_o mune_v be_v fertile_a island_n the_o two_o first_o export_n yearly_o some_o corn._n arroe_n and_o alsen_n abound_v in_o annis-seed_n which_o be_v much_o use_v to_o season_v their_o meat_n and_o mix_v with_o their_o bread_n bornholm_n samsoe_n with_o the_o other_o island_n nourish_v cattle_n and_o afford_v corn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o amack_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remember_v this_o little_a island_n join_v close_o to_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o separate_v by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o a_o draw-bridge_n and_o exceed_v in_o fruitfulness_n any_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o denmark_n this_o land_n be_v give_v many_o year_n ago_o to_o several_a family_n of_o north_n hollander_n who_o be_v plant_v there_o to_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n for_o the_o court_n the_o descendant_n of_o who_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o habit_n language_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o predecessor_n together_o with_o their_o cleanliness_n and_o industry_n neither_o will_v they_o mix_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o intermarry_v with_o each_o other_o they_o have_v former_o extraordinary_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o whereof_o some_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n but_o other_o be_v retrench_v and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v be_v treat_v like_o the_o other_o subject_n this_o island_n of_o amaek_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o these_o laborious_a people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o supply_v its_o market_n plentiful_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o herb_n beside_o butter_n milk_n great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o some_o hay_n whatever_o it_o produce_v be_v the_o best_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n jutland_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a cimbrica_n chersonesus_n be_v the_o big_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o stift_n ampt_n or_o principal_a government_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr freeze_v the_o upper_a marshal_n speckhan_n mounseur_fw-fr edmund_n schele_n now_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n abound_v more_o especial_o in_o cattle_n it_o want_v good_a seaport_n towards_o the_o ocean_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o hollander_n transport_v yearly_o great_a quantity_n of_o lean_a cow_n and_o ox_n from_o hence_o to_o their_o more_o fertile_a soil_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v so_o prodigious_o fat_a through_o better_a feed_n in_o the_o rich_a ground_n of_o holland_n that_o a_o vast_a profit_n be_v make_v by_o this_o traffic_n the_o horse_n and_o swine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v excellent_a and_o in_o great_a number_n it_o afford_v corn_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o own_o people_n the_o land_n be_v more_o fertile_a near_o the_o seacoast_n the_o inland_a be_v full_a of_o heath_n lake_n and_o wood_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o best_a country_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v master_n of_o and_o appear_v to_o be_v least_o decline_v because_o most_o remote_a from_o copenhagen_n procul_fw-la à _fw-la jove_n procul_fw-la à _fw-la fulmine_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o government_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o subject_n whilst_o the_o distant_a province_n be_v less_o thrive_a and_o more_o liable_a to_o oppression_n but_o in_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a country_n its_o convenient_a situation_n between_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a render_v it_o considerable_a for_o trade_n although_o the_o natural_a commodity_n fit_a for_o exportation_n be_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n some_o corn_n cattle_n horse_n and_o wood_n for_o fire_v it_o afford_v to_o its_o neighbour_n over_o and_o above_o a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o each_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o principal_a town_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o reside_v near_o it_o in_o his_o palace_n of_o gottorp_n one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a seat_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o romantic_a than_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o castle_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o island_n surround_v by_o a_o large_a lake_n make_v by_o the_o river_n sley_n who_o rise_a bank_n be_v clothe_v with_o fine_a wood_n the_o water_n clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n carry_v vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n to_o and_o from_o the_o
baltic_a sea_n into_o which_o it_o empty_v itself_o the_o garden_n be_v large_a with_o great_a cost_n and_o art_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o diclivity_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lake_n and_o be_v as_o well_o disspose_v and_o lay_v out_o with_o fountain_n parterre_n walk_n and_o water-work_n as_o many_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a villa_n in_o italy_n a_o noble_a large_a park_n or_o rather_o forest_n full_a of_o deer_n wild-boar_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n join_v close_o to_o this_o garden_n cut_v through_o with_o pleasant_a walk_n and_o riding_n this_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n suffer_v much_o during_o the_o misfortune_n of_o its_o master_n many_o of_o the_o improvement_n be_v not_o only_o suffer_v to_o run_v to_o ruin_n and_o decay_n but_o industrious_o and_o as_o some_o say_v by_o order_n pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v which_o at_o present_a since_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v repair_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n among_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o value_n none_o have_v better_a luck_n than_o a_o admirable_a library_n be_v a_o choice_a collection_n of_o book_n which_o many_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v gather_v this_o escape_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1692._o i_o see_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o place_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o better_a holstein_n be_v divide_v among_o several_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o family_n all_o who_o descendant_n call_v themselves_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n as_o well_o young_a brother_n as_o elder_n assume_v the_o title_n and_o quality_n of_o prince_n only_o the_o chief_a and_o estate_a man_n of_o these_o several_a branch_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o additional_a title_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ploen_n holstein_n sunderburg_n holstein_n norburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o cadet_n of_o each_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o prince_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o land_n who_o denomination_n they_o may_v add_v to_o that_o of_o duke_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o both_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o sleswick_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o interest_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v very_o much_o intermix_v so_o that_o the_o people_n scarce_o know_v who_o subject_n to_o reckon_v themselves_o since_o they_o often_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o both_o in_o some_o town_n and_o balliage_n both_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n elect_v the_o yearly_o magistrate_n and_o divide_v the_o revenue_n in_o other_o they_o do_v this_o by_o turn_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o quarrel_n or_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v strange_o divide_v and_o in_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n their_o inclination_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n interest_n who_o be_v the_o weak_a find_v it_o his_o advantage_n to_o use_v they_o better_o but_o their_o fear_n cause_v they_o to_o appear_v for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o strong_a though_o more_o arbitrary_a this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a excellent_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o of_o hamburg_n which_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o consequent_o a_o rich_a one_o impart_v a_o large_a share_n of_o its_o blessing_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o lie_v any_o thing_n near_o it_o this_o be_v apparent_a enough_o in_o the_o visible_a prosperity_n of_o such_o land_n and_o people_n as_o be_v within_o a_o day_n be_v journey_n or_o more_o of_o that_o city_n above_o such_o as_o lie_v remote_a from_o its_o influence_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o holstein_n use_v to_o brag_v that_o it_o resemble_v england_n in_o its_o variety_n of_o hill_n meadow_n wood_n rivers_n and_o cornfield_n as_o also_o that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o neighbourhood_n for_o our_o original_a the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n call_v angle_n have_v plant_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v the_o name_n of_o anglia_fw-it to_o our_o island_n the_o dane_n when_o they_o travel_v abroad_o choose_v to_o call_v themselves_o holsteiner_n think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o otherwise_o stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n lie_v the_o near_a to_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o rich_a country_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o in_o most_o place_n resemble_v holland_n as_o well_o in_o its_o fertility_n as_o manner_n of_o improvement_n these_o country_n enjoy_v also_o the_o benfit_a of_o have_v hamburg_n and_o the_o river_n near_o they_o with_o the_o additional_a advantage_n of_o the_o ocean_n though_o it_o sometime_o prove_v too_o troublesome_a a_o neighbour_n and_o overflow_v great_a part_n of_o their_o low_a ground_n notwithstanding_o the_o bank_n and_o digue_n that_o be_v raise_v to_o keep_v it_o out_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o great_a natural_a defect_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n one_o navigable_a river_n for_o vessel_n of_o any_o considerable_a burden_n for_o i_o do_v not_o count_v the_o river_n eyder_n as_o such_o unless_o we_o reckon_v the_o elbe_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o confine_n and_o boundary_n of_o his_o territory_n than_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v often_o and_o do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o and_o establish_v a_o toll_n at_o glucstadt_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o this_o expensive_a war_n he_o may_v engage_v it_o to_o consent_v to_o this_o toll_n against_o all_o other_o consideration_n but_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o comply_v with_o a_o innovation_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o trade_n and_o interest_n oldenburg_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o flat_a marish_a country_n much_o expose_v to_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o bank_n which_o shall_v keep_v it_o in_o its_o due_a bound_n not_o be_v maintain_v in_o good_a repair_n it_o abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o have_v a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v much_o seek_v after_o for_o coach_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o colour_n which_o be_v a_o yellowish_a cream_n colour_n they_o be_v general_o wall-eyed_a and_o tender-hoofed_a not_o able_a to_o last_v long_o or_o endure_v hard_a labour_n the_o town_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v but_o a_o very_a indifferent_a one_o and_o its_o castle_n much_o out_o of_o repair_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n anthony_n this_o county_n come_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n delmenhorst_n be_v a_o more_o rise_a ground_n and_o pretty_a well_o wooded_a both_o these_o lie_n together_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v use_v the_o more_o gentle_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n from_o his_o other_o territory_n of_o norway_n little_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a province_n the_o southern_a and_o northern_a whereof_o one_o small_a county_n call_v yempterland_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n his_o high_a excellency_n guldenlieu_n which_o be_v the_o title_n usual_o give_v he_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v viceroy_n or_o as_o they_o call_v he_o stadt_n holder_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o stift_n ampt_n or_o principal_a government_n viz._n dronthem_n bergen_n christiania_n and_o larwick_n the_o governor_n be_v young_a guldenlieu_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr stocfleet_n late_a envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o denmark_n to_o sweden_n &_o c_o it_o be_v a_o very_a barren_a country_n afford_v neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n sufficient_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n although_o they_o be_v not_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o vast_a extent_n there_o be_v silver_n mine_n in_o it_o but_o whether_o the_o work_n of_o they_o turn_v to_o account_n be_v a_o question_n the_o commodity_n which_o it_o yield_v fit_a for_o exportation_n be_v timber_n of_o all_o kind_n forbid_v especial_o fir_n stockfish_n mast_n for_o ship_n and_o iron_n of_o these_o it_o have_v a_o tolerable_a store_n most_o of_o which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a purchase_n yearly_a with_o ready_a money_n