Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fish_n great_a sea_n 3,519 5 6.8793 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43326 A new discovery of a vast country in America extending above four thousand miles between New France and New Mexico, with a description of the great lakes, cataracts, rivers, plants and animals : also the manners, customs, and languages of the several native Indians ... : with a continuation, giving an account of the attempts of the Sieur De la Salle upon the mines of St. Barbe, &c., the taking of Quebec by the English, with the advantages of a shorter cut to China and Japan : both parts illustrated with maps and figures and dedicated to His Majesty, K. William / by L. Hennepin ... ; to which is added several new discoveries in North-America, not publish'd in the French edition.; Nouvelle découverte d'un très grand pays situé dans l'Amérique entre le Nouveau Mexique et la mer Glaciale. English Hennepin, Louis, 17th cent.; La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687.; Joliet, Louis, 1645-1700.; Marquette, Jacques, 1637-1675. 1698 (1698) Wing H1450; ESTC R6723 330,063 596

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o savage_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o land_n surround_v this_o bay_n have_v desert_v their_o former_a habitation_n because_o of_o some_o stink_v in_o french_a puans_n water_n towards_o the_o sea_n that_o annoy_v they_o chap_n xi_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o superior_a lake_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o may_v have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n and_o five_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n we_o never_o go_v quite_o over_o it_o as_o we_o do_v over_o all_o the_o other_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v but_o we_o sound_v some_o of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o it_o resemble_v the_o ocean_n have_v neither_o bottom_n nor_o banks_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o mention_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o prodigious_a lake_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o illinois_n and_o the_o river_n that_o be_v swallow_v in_o they_o make_v up_o the_o source_n of_o that_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n towards_o newfoundland_n we_o travel_v upon_o this_o river_n about_o six_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o its_o source_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o lake_n may_v well_o be_v call_v freshwater_n sea_n they_o abound_v extreme_o in_o white_a fish_n great_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a nay_o at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v salmon-trout_n take_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o these_o great_a lake_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o considerable_a town_n which_o may_v have_v communication_n one_o with_o another_o by_o navigation_n for_o five_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o by_o a_o inconceivable_a commerce_n which_o will_v establish_v itself_o among_o '_o they_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o soil_n if_o cultivate_v by_o european_n will_v prove_v very_o fertile_a those_o that_o can_v conceive_v the_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o these_o lake_n may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o map_n what_o course_n we_o steer_v in_o make_v he_o great_a discovery_n hereafter_o mention_v chap._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o predominant_a genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v canada_n but_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n have_v find_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o it_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o call_v it_o il_fw-fr capo_n di_fw-it nada_fw-es that_o be_v a_o cape_n of_o nothing_o hence_o by_o corruption_n spring_v the_o word_n canada_n which_o we_o use_v in_o all_o our_o map_n since_o i_o leave_v that_o country_n i_o understand_v that_o all_o thing_n continue_v very_o near_o as_o they_o be_v whilst_o i_o reside_v there_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o canada_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n be_v move_v with_o such_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n as_o oblige_v all_o who_o do_v not_o approve_v their_o design_n to_o moan_v secret_o before_o god_n man_n of_o probity_n that_o be_v zealous_a for_o religion_n find_v nothing_o there_o of_o what_o they_o expect_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o repulse_n and_o and_o ill_a usage_n that_o no_o body_n can_v have_v foresee_v several_a resort_n thither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o repose_n and_o life_n to_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a succour_n of_o a_o infant-church_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v other_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o perfect_a concord_n whereas_o they_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o jar_n division_n and_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o fair_a hope_n they_o reap_v nothing_o but_o cross_n and_o persecution_n and_o all_o for_o not_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n who_o be_v the_o overrule_a wit_n of_o that_o country_n what_o a_o immense_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o humour_n of_o these_o man_n and_o our_o flemish_a sincerity_n i_o mean_v that_o candour_n and_o evenness_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o true_a character_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o else_o but_o without_o enter_v far_o into_o any_o particular_n i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o unto_o god_n and_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o we_o who_o be_v flemings_n by_o birth_n go_v to_o canada_n without_o any_o other_o private_a design_n have_v renounce_v our_o native_a country_n mere_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o religion_n after_o have_v quit_v all_o other_o enjoyment_n for_o embrace_v a_o religious_a profession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a surprise_n to_o we_o upon_o our_o arrival_n in_o that_o country_n to_o see_v our_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n so_o sorry_o entertain_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v suspicious_a and_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o retrieve_v from_o under_o the_o first_o impression_n they_o have_v receive_v though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o complaisant_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o their_o stamp_n or_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v thing_n fair_o and_o rational_o unto_o they_o though_o with_o wise_a and_o soft_a remonstrance_n yet_o shall_v he_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n such_o conduct_n as_o this_o do_v not_o savour_n of_o christianity_n nor_o bespeak_v any_o other_o prospect_n than_o that_o of_o temporal_a interest_n this_o consideration_n move_v i_o ofttimes_o to_o say_v to_o the_o three_o flemish_a monk_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o canada_n with_o i_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o who_o have_v quit_v all_o our_o enjoyment_n and_o exchange_v they_o for_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n to_o have_v go_v in_o mission_n among_o stranger_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o infidel_n and_o propagate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o indeed_o kind_a providence_n second_v my_o good_a intention_n for_o the_o reverend_a father_n german_a allart_n recollect_v late_a bishop_n of_o vence_n in_o provence_n send_v i_o order_n to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o my_o first_o imbarkment_n in_o a_o canow_n at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o south-west_n of_o new-france_n or_o canada_n i_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o fort_n frontenac_n till_o i_o see_v perfect_v the_o house_n of_o mission_n that_o father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o this_o engage_v we_o in_o travel_n which_o inseparable_o attend_v new_a establishment_n according_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v down_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n sail_v arrive_v at_o quebec_n where_o i_o retire_v into_o the_o recollect_n convent_v of_o st._n mary_n in_o order_n to_o prepare_v and_o sanctify_v myself_o for_o commence_v this_o discovery_n and_o indeed_o i_o must_v frank_o own_v that_o when_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o pensive_o consider_v this_o important_a mission_n weigh_v it_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o measure_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o difficulty_n by_o human_a force_n it_o seem_v altogether_o terrible_a rash_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o when_o i_o look_v up_o to_o god_n and_o view_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o goodness_n in_o choose_v i_o for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n and_o as_o his_o commandment_n direct_v to_o i_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o superior_n who_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o will_n unto_o i_o these_o thought_n i_o say_v present_o inspire_v i_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o constancy_n imaginable_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o god_n to_o open_v the_o hard_a heart_n of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n to_o who_o i_o be_v send_v to_o publish_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o his_o gospel_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o a_o feeble_a instrument_n such_o as_o i_o be_v as_o by_o the_o most_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o world_n have_v thus_o prepare_v myself_o for_o the_o voyage_n of_o my_o mission_n and_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v expect_v from_o europe_n to_o bear_v part_n in_o this_o discovery_n be_v now_o arrive_v that_o the_o pilot_n seaman_n and_o ship-carpenter_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n good_n and_o rig_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o at_o hand_n i_o take_v with_o i_o from_o our_o convent_n a_o
for_o they_o all_o the_o nation_n southwards_o towards_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n be_v more_o superstitious_a in_o their_o hunt_n than_o the_o northern_a people_n and_o the_o iroquoise_n in_o particular_a when_o i_o be_v among_o they_o their_o senior_n six_o day_n before_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o hunt_n of_o their_o wild_a bull_n will_v send_v about_o four_o or_o five_o of_o their_o nimble_a hunter_n to_o the_o mountain_n in_o order_n to_o dance_v the_o camulet_n there_o with_o as_o much_o ceremony_n as_o among_o the_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o make_v some_o alliance_n with_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o these_o man_n they_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n a_o very_a great_a kettle_n which_o they_o beset_v with_o feather_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o fasten_v one_o of_o the_o gun_n of_o their_o fire-man_n athwart_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n the_o principal_a wife_n of_o a_o captain_n c●rryed_v this_o kettle_n upon_o her_o back_n with_o flower_n in_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o head_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o huntsman_n follow_v a_o old_a man_n who_o have_v tie_v a_o handkerchief_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n or_o pole_n like_o a_o ensign_n and_o carry_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o great_a silence_n this_o old_a spark_n make_v a_o halt_n three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o bitter_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o those_o bull_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o kill_v and_o at_o the_o last_o pause_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o company_n send_v two_o of_o the_o able_a huntsman_n to_o find_v out_o the_o wild_a bull_n who_o on_o their_o return_n they_o whisper_v before_o they_o begin_v the_o chase_n of_o these_o animal_n then_o they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n of_o the_o ordure_n of_o the_o wild_a bull_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o season_v their_o pipe_n or_o calumet_n in_o this_o new_a sort_n of_o fire_n in_o order_n to_o smoke_v their_o runner_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o make_v a_o discovery_n this_o ceremony_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o a_o hundred_o man_n go_v out_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n whilst_o a_o like_a number_n take_v the_o other_o in_o order_n to_o enclose_v in_o the_o bull_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a they_o kill_v several_a of_o they_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n with_o their_o arrow_n and_o we_o european_n seven_a or_o eight_o with_o our_o gun_n these_o barbarian_n can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o gun_n the_o noise_n of_o which_o they_o hear_v but_o can_v not_o see_v the_o bullet_n which_o ma●e_n they_o believe_v these_o creature_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o report_n only_o they_o will_v clap_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o mouth_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o amazement_n and_o cry_v alansa_n ouacanthe_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o issatrians_n this_o iron_n do_v mischief_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o the_o noise_n of_o these_o round_a machine_n the_o bone_n of_o these_o beast_n come_v to_o be_v break_v which_o still_o raise_v their_o admiration_n of_o they_o i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o wonder_v how_o these_o savage_n can_v slay_v those_o bull_n and_o cut_v they_o out_o to_o piece_n see_v they_o have_v neither_o knife_n nor_o hatchet_n but_o the_o few_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o we_o they_o cut_v the_o hide_v of_o these_o beast_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o arrow_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o sharp_a stone_n and_o when_o once_o they_o can_v get_v their_o finger_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o these_o animal_n they_o can_v then_o quick_o flay_v they_o as_o for_o cut_v of_o the_o meat_n to_o piece_n and_o disjoint_v the_o bone_n they_o make_v use_v of_o stone_n with_o which_o they_o effect_v it_o they_o dismember_a also_o these_o beast_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v care_n to_o dry_v they_o by_o expose_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o little_a fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v in_o short_a they_o eat_v nothing_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hunt_n but_o the_o entrail_n and_o the_o poor_a piece_n of_o these_o animal_n but_o the_o best_a part_n they_o carry_v into_o their_o village_n distant_a about_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v hunt_v chap._n xxvi_o the_o way_n of_o fish_v among_o the_o savage_n those_o savage_n that_o dwell_v to_o the_o northward_o fish_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o southern_a people_n the_o former_a take_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n with_o net_n and_o harping-iron_n as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n they_o sometime_o also_o catch_v fish_n with_o line_n but_o no_o great_a number_n that_o way_n i_o have_v see_v they_o fish_n in_o a_o pleasant_a manner_n they_o take_v a_o fork_a piece_n of_o wood_n double_a paint_a to_o which_o they_o put_v a_o net_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n for_o to_o catch_v partridge_n when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v there_o in_o far_o great_a abundance_n than_o in_o our_o river_n glide_v along_o and_o when_o the_o savage_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o net_n than_o they_o draw_v it_o up_o which_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n the_o fish_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o gills_n the_o iroquoise_n now_o and_o then_o in_o their_o fish_n time_n make_v use_n of_o a_o net_n forty_o or_o fifty_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o put_v in_o a_o great_a cannow_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o spread_v it_o out_o in_o a_o oval_a form_n to_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n of_o the_o river_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v sometime_o admire_v their_o dexterity_n therein_o i_o have_v know_v they_o take_v sometime_o above_o four_o hundred_o whiting_n large_a than_o our_o ordinary_a carp_n and_o among_o other_o several_a sturgeon_n pull_v out_o of_o the_o river_n with_o net_n make_v of_o nettle_n in_o this_o way_n of_o fish_v its_o necessary_a that_o two_o man_n hold_v the_o two_o end_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o net_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o exact_o as_o occasion_n require_v whereby_o they_o catch_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n nagara_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o of_o excellent_a taste_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o furnish_v the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n with_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o the_o fish_n do_v continual_o swim_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n for_o fresh_a water_n the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n receive_v about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o niugara_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n from_o four_o great_a lake_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o which_o be_v little_a sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n now_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n come_v to_o discharge_v and_o precipitate_v itself_o by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o frightful_a fall_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o come_v and_o refresh_v themselveve_n in_o those_o water_n continue_v there_o because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v over_o this_o cataract_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n may_v be_v catch_v there_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o universe_n during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o embassage_n from_o fort_n de_fw-fr frontenac_n i_o be_v to_o see_v the_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o a_o northern_a river_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a basin_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n capable_a to_o hold_v above_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n in_o great_a safety_n be_v there_o i_o teach_v the_o savage_n to_o take_v fish_n with_o their_o hand_n i_o cause_v tree_n to_o be_v fell_v down_o in_o the_o spring_n near_o unto_o the_o forementioned_a fall_n and_o this_o i_o do_v that_o i_o may_v lie_v down_o without_o wet_n myself_o i_o find_v there_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o fish_n of_o divers_a sort_n after_o i_o have_v a_o little_a tickle_v they_o with_o my_o hand_n i_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o the_o gills_o and_o when_o at_o several_a time_n i_o have_v take_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o great_a fish_n i_o go_v to_o warm_v and_o refresh_v myself_o in_o order_n to_o return_v fresh_a again_o to_o the_o sport_n i_o put_v the_o fish_n i_o have_v take_v into_o a_o sack_n which_o a_o savage_a hold_v in_o his_o
and_o creek_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o coast_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n and_o spend_v half_o a_o day_n in_o consider_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o prodigious_a cascade_n i_o can_v not_o conceive_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o four_o great_a lake_n the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v 400_o league_n in_o compass_n shall_v empty_v themselves_o one_o into_o another_o and_o then_o all_o centre_n and_o discharge_v themselves_o at_o this_o great_a fall_n and_o yet_o not_o drown_v good_a part_n of_o america_n what_o be_v yet_o more_o surprise_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n down_o to_o the_o great_a fall_n appear_v almost_o level_a and_o flat_a it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a that_o there_o be_v the_o least_o rise_v or_o fall_v for_o six_o league_n to_o gether_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o yet●the_a stranger_n be_v that_o for_o 2_o league_n together_o below_o the_o fall_n towards_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o front●nac_n the_o land_n be_v as_o level_v as_o they_o be_v above_o it_o towards_o the_o lake_n of_o erie_n our_o surprise_n be_v still_o great_a when_o we_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n within_o two_o good_a league_n of_o this_o cascade_n and_o yet_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v discharge_v by_o these_o four_o fresh_a sea_n stop_n or_o centre_n here_o and_o so_o fall_v above_o six_o hundred_o foot_n deep_o down_o into_o a_o gulf_n which_o one_o can_v look_v upon_o without_o horror_n two_o other_o great_a outlet_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n which_o be_v on_o the_o two_o side_n of_o a_o small_a slope_v island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n fall_v gentle_o and_o without_o noise_n and_o so_o glide_v away_o quiety_n enough_o but_o when_o this_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v come_v to_o fall_v there_o be_v such_o a_o din_n and_o such_o a_o noise_n more_o deafen_a than_o the_o loud_a thunder_n the_o rebound_v of_o these_o water_n be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o sort_n of_o cloud_n arise_v from_o the_o foam_n of_o it_o which_o be_v see_v hang_v over_o this_o abyss_n even_o at_o noonday_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o its_o height_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v hot_a they_o arise_v above_o the_o tall_a sir_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o slope_v island_n which_o make_v the_o two_o fall_n of_o water_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o wish_v a_o hundred_o time_n that_o somebody_o have_v be_v with_o we_o who_o can_v have_v describe_v the_o wonder_n of_o this_o prodigious_a frightful_a fall_n so_o as_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o just_a and_o natural_a idea_n of_o it_o such_o as_o may_v satisfy_v he_o and_o create_v in_o he_o a_o admiration_n of_o this_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n as_o great_a as_o it_o deserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n accept_v the_o follow_a draught_n such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o which_o however_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o curious_a reader_n as_o just_a a_o image_n of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v we_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o observe_v of_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o voyage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n to_o the_o great_a fall_n be_v reckon_v six_o league_n as_o i_o have_v say_v which_o be_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o four_o lake_n abovementioned_a the_o river_n you_o must_v needs_o think_v be_v very_o rapid_a for_o these_o six_o league_n because_o of_o the_o vast_a discharge_n of_o water_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o say_a lake_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v all_o level_n from_o the_o lake_n erie_n to_o the_o great_a fall_n its_o bank_n be_v not_o s●eep_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o water_n be_v almost_o always_o level_a with_o the_o land_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o fall_n be_v low_a by_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o perceivable_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o six_o league_n abovesaid_a after_o it_o have_v run_v thus_o violent_o for_o six_o league_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a slope_v island_n about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o and_o near_o three_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a as_o well_o as_o one_o can_v guess_v by_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v at_o it_o in_o a_o canow_n of_o bark_n the_o water_n run_v with_o that_o force_n the_o isle_n be_v full_a of_o cedar_n and_o fir_n but_o the_o land_n of_o it_o lie_v no_o high_a than_o that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o level_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o two_o great_a cascade_n that_o make_v the_o main_a fall_n the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o isle_n and_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o overflow_v almost_o the_o very_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o it_o run_v south_n and_o north._n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o side_n o●_n the_o two_o great_a fall_n there_o be_v a_o slope_v rock_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a gulf_n into_o which_o the_o say_a water_n fall_v and_o yet_o the_o rock_n be_v not_o at_o all_o wet_v by_o the_o two_o cascade_n which_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n because_o the_o two_o torrent_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o isle_n throw_v themselves_o with_o a_o prodigious_a force_n one_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n from_o off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o all_o be_v after_o then_o these_o two_o torrent_n have_v thus_o run_v by_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o isle_n they_o cast_v their_o water_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a down_o into_o the_o gulf_n by_o two_o great_a fall_n which_o water_n be_v push_v so_o violent_o on_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o so_o sustain_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n that_o they_o do_v wet_v the_o rock_n in_o the_o least_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o tumble_v down_o into_o a_o abyss_n above_o 600_o foot_n in_o depth_n the_o water_n that_o flow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o east_n do_v not_o throw_v themselves_o with_o that_o violence_n as_o those_o that_o fall_v on_o the_o west_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n rise_v something_o more_o on_o this_o side_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v support_v by_o it_o somewhat_o long_o than_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v carry_v the_o smooth_a off_o but_o on_o the_o west_n the_o rock_n slope_v more_o the_o water_n for_o want_v of_o a_o support_n become_v the_o soon_o break_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o great_a precipitation_n another_o reason_n be_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n be_v low_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n we_o also_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fall_n that_o be_v to_o the_o west_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o square_a figure_n as_o they_o fall_v which_o make_v a_o three_o cascade_n less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o fall_v betwixt_o the_o south_n and_o north._n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o lie_v before_o those_o two_o cascade_n to_o the_o north_n the_o gulf_n be_v much_o large_a there_o than_o to_o the_o east_n moreover_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o rise_a ground_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o two_o last_o fall_n which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o main_a fall_n one_o may_v go_v down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o terrible_a gulf_n the_o author_n of_o this_o discovery_n be_v down_o there_o the_o more_o narrow_o to_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o these_o prodigious_a cascades_n from_o hence_o we_o can_v discover_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n big_a enough_o for_o four_o coach_n to_o drive_v a_o breast_n without_o be_v wet_a but_o because_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o slope_v rock_n where_o the_o first_o fall_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o almost_o perpendicular_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n
remain_v for_o some_o while_n flutter_v in_o the_o air_n not_o find_v ground_n whereon_o to_o put_v she_o foot_n but_o that_o the_o fish_n move_v with_o compassion_n for_o she_o immediate_o hold_v a_o consultation_n to_o deliberate_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v she_o the_o tortoise_n very_o officious_o offer_v its_o back_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o woman_n come_v to_o rest_v upon_o it_o and_o fix_v herself_o there_o afterward_o the_o filthiness_n and_o dirt_n of_o the_o sea_n gather_v together_o about_o the_o tortoise_n there_o be_v form_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v america_n they_o add_v that_o this_o woman_n grow_v weary_a of_o her_o solitude_n want_v some_o body_n for_o to_o keep_v her_o company_n that_o so_o she_o may_v spend_v her_o time_n more_o pleasant_o melancholy_n and_o sadness_n have_v seize_v upon_o her_o spirit_n she_o fall_v asleep_a and_o a_o spirit_n descend_v from_o above_o and_o find_v she_o in_o that_o condition_n approach_v and_o know_v she_o unperceptible_o from_o which_o approach_v she_o conceive_v two_o child_n which_o come_v forth_o out_o of_o one_o of_o her_o rib_n but_o these_o two_o brother_n can_v never_o afterward_o agree_v together_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o better_a huntsman_n than_o the_o other_o they_o quarrel_v every_o day_n and_o their_o dispute_n grow_v so_o high_a at_o last_o that_o one_o can_v not_o bear_v with_o the_o other_o one_o especial_o be_v of_o a_o very_a wild_a temper_n hate_v mortal_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a constitution_n who_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o prank_n of_o the_o other_o he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o part_v from_o he_o he_o retire_v then_o into_o heaven_n whence_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o just_a resentment_n he_o cause_v at_o several_a time_n his_o thunder_n to_o roar_v over_o the_o head_n of_o his_o unfortunate_a brother_n some_o time_n after_o the_o spirit_n descend_v again_o on_o that_o woman_n and_o she_o conceive_v a_o daughter_n from_o who_o as_o the_o savage_n say_v be_v propagate_v these_o numerous_a people_n which_o do_v occupy_v now_o one_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n how_o fabulous_a soever_o this_o history_n be_v yet_o one_o may_v perceive_v in_o it_o some_o glimpse_n of_o truth_n the_o sleep_n of_o that_o woman_n with_o the_o birth_n of_o her_o two_o son_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o sleep_n of_o adam_n during_o which_o god_n take_v ●ut_v one_o of_o his_o rib_n and_o therewith_o form_v eve_n the_o disunion_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o cain_n to_o abel_n the_o retreat_n of_o he_o who_o retire_v to_o heaven_n do_v represent_v the_o death_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o thunderclap_n from_o heaven_n denote_v well_o enough_o the_o curse_n which_o god_n pronounce_v against_o that_o miserable_a cain_n who_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n to_o consider_v with_o how_o many_o whimsy_n the_o devil_n intoxicate_a the_o mind_n of_o these_o poor_a savage_n although_o they_o esteem_v all_o soul_n corporeal_a for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o by_o their_o otkon_n atahauta_n or_o manitou_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o a_o material_a spring_n which_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o nevertheless_o pretend_v to_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o another_o life_n after_o this_o in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o roll_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o find_v especial_o hunt_v in_o perfection_n fish_v in_o abundance_n indian_a corn_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o sow_v it_o for_o there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o tobacco_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o both_o curiosity_n and_o necessary_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o immediate_o leave_v the_o body_n after_o death_n wherefore_o they_o always_o bury_v along_o with_o it_o a_o bow_n arrow_n indian_a corn_n and_o fat_a meat_n to_o the_o end_n say_v they_o that_o the_o dead_a may_v subsist_v thereupon_o till_o they_o can_v arrive_v in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v as_o they_o afford_v soul_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n so_o they_o think_v that_o after_o death_n man_n continue_v to_o hunt_v the_o soul_n of_o beaver_n elk_n fox_n otter_n sea-wolf_n and_o other_o animal_n they_o believe_v likewise_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o racket_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sink_v into_o the_o snow_n in_o winter_n time_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o also_o the_o soul_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n to_o kill_v beast_n withal_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o thought_n concern_v fish_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n these_o soul_n have_v likewise_o the_o same_o occasion_n for_o arm_n for_o that_o sport_n the_o body_n which_o they_o bury_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a have_v no_o other_o need_n of_o these_o arm_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o they_o than_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o voyage_n into_o the_o other_o world_n they_o imagine_v that_o these_o soul_n walk_v visible_o in_o their_o village_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o they_o partake_v of_o all_o their_o feast_n and_o merriment_n and_o therefore_o they_o always_o assign_v they_o their_o several_a portion_n many_o of_o these_o people_n carry_v their_o superstition_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o have_v several_a general_n feast_n for_o the_o dead_a accompany_v with_o song_n dreadful_a cry_n banquet_n dance_n and_o present_v of_o different_a sort_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o drag_v corpse_n out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o even_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o who_o flesh_n be_v consume_v all_o which_o they_o call_v bundle_n of_o soul_n they_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o tomb_n to_o another_o set_v out_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n collar_n of_o porcelain_n and_o other_o such_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o this_o contribute_v mighty_o towards_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o several_a particular_n of_o their_o belief_n upon_o this_o subject_a the_o different_a place_n and_o employ_v which_o they_o assign_v their_o dead_a the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o sub●●●t_o their_o war_n peace_n policy_n and_o law_n these_o 〈…〉_z so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a tradition_n found_v upon_o fable_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v invent_v and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v so_o great_a credit_n that_o they_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o for_o article_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n have_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o jew_n whereof_o some_o few_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v cast_v by_o shipwreck_n upon_o these_o shore_n for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o they_o in_o several_a thing_n they_o build_v their_o hut_n in_o form_n of_o pavilion_n like_o the_o jew_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n and_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o dream_n they_o bewail_v their_o dead_a with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o noise_n their_o woman_n wear_v mourn_v for_o their_o husband_n a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o forbear_v dance_n and_o feast_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o friar_n hood_n on_o their_o head_n and_o most_o common_o the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a take_v care_n of_o the_o widow_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a curse_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a like_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v brutish_a and_o opiniated_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n they_o have_v no_o fix_a and_o settle_a abide_v they_o be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o have_v moreover_o such_o dull_a pate_n that_o whenever_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v immortal_a they_o will_v present_o ask_v what_o they_o shall_v eat_v in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o we_o may_v trace_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o revelation_n of_o moses_n in_o what_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o concern_v these_o savage_n opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o these_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o a_o deity_n they_o believe_v indeed_o another_o world_n where_o they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n they_o have_v have_v here_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n subject_n to_o no_o restraint_n law_n nor_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o policy_n they_o be_v extreme_o blockish_a in_o
hand_n and_o i_o feed_v above_o fifty_o family_n of_o the_o iroquoise_n of_o ganneous_a therewith_o who_o with_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr salle_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o plant_v indian_a corn_n there_o and_o to_o have_v their_o child_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n the_o most_o considerable_a sort_n of_o fish_v among_o the_o savage_n be_v that_o of_o eel_n which_o be_v very_o big_a salmon_n and_o salmon_n trout_n and_o whiting_n the_o iroquoise_n aguier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o new_a york_n fish_n very_o often_o for_o frog_n which_o they_o catch_v in_o abundance_n and_o which_o they_o put_v whole_a into_o their_o kettle_n without_o flay_v they_o for_o the_o season_v their_o pagamite_n which_o be_v pap_n make_v of_o indian_a corn._n salmon_n trout_n be_v catch_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o frontenac_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a number_n to_o be_v find_v there_o that_o they_o kill_v they_o with_o stick_n they_o catch_v eel_n in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v calm_a and_o these_o fish_n come_v down_o in_o great_a quantity_n along_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n the_o savage_n put_v the_o thick_a bark_n of_o a_o birch-tree_n together_o with_o earth_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stake_n and_o then_o kindle_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o flambeau_n which_o give_v a_o very_a clear_a light_n when_o a_o man_n or_o two_o go_v into_o a_o cannow_n with_o a_o harping-iron_n fix_v between_o two_o point_n of_o a_o little_a fork_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o eel_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o fall_v to_o and_o kill_v a_o vaft_n quantity_n of_o they_o because_o that_o the_o white_a porpoise_n which_o pursue_v they_o drive_v they_o before_o they_o till_o at_o last_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n to_o which_o those_o great_a porpoise_n can_v approach_v salmon_n they_o catch_v with_o harping-iron_n and_o whiting_n with_o net_n the_o southern_a nation_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o have_v such_o lively_a and_o pierce_a eye_n that_o though_o the_o fish_n glide_v very_o swift_o in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o dart_n which_o they_o vigorous_o thrust_v a_o little_a b●fore_o into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n moreover_o they_o have_v long_a pole_n with_o sharp_a point_n which_o they_o dart_v from_o they_o with_o greataccuracy_n because_o of_o their_o be_v so_o sharp_o sight_v they_o also_o kill_v great_a sturgeon_n and_o trout_n which_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n under_o water_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o utensil_n use_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o their_o hut_n their_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o make_v a_o fire_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o north_n america_n both_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a savage_n make_v use_v of_o and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n use_v earthen_a pot_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o the_o european_n from_o who_o they_o may_v procure_v kettle_n and_o other_o movable_n in_o stead_n of_o hatchet_n and_o knife_n they_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a stone_n which_o they_o fasten_v in_o a_o cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n with_o leather_n thong_n and_o instead_o of_o awl_n they_o make_v a_o certain_a sharp_a bone_n to_o serve_v which_o be_v seat_v about_o elk_n talon_n they_o have_v no_o fire_n arm_n among_o they_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v their_o only_a weapon_n their_o way_n of_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o which_o be_v new_a and_o unknown_a to_o we_o be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o triangular_a piece_n of_o cedar-wood_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a wherein_o they_o bear_v some_o holes_n half_a through_o then_o they_o take_v a_o switch_n or_o another_o small_a piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n and_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n rub_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o weak_a in_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cedar_n and_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o rub_v they_o let_v fall_v a_o sort_n of_o dust_n or_o powder_n which_o turn_v into_o fire_n this_o white_a dust_n they_o roll_n up_o in_o a_o pellet_n of_o herb_n dry_v in_o autumn_n and_o rub_v they_o all_o together_o and_o then_o blow_v upon_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pellet_n the_o fire_n kindle_v in_o a_o moment_n when_o the_o savage_n be_v about_o to_o make_v wooden_a dishe●_n porringer_n or_o spoon_n they_o form_v the_o wood_n to_o their_o purpose_n with_o their_o stone_n hatchet_n make_v it_o hollow_a with_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o scrape_v they_o afterward_o with_o beaver_n tooth_n for_o to_o polish_v they_o the_o northern_a nation_n where_o usual_o they_o have_v hard_a winter_n make_v use_n of_o racket_n in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o snow_n the_o savage_n make_v they_o of_o thong_n of_o leather_n as_o broad_a as_o small_a ribbon_n in_o a_o neat_a manner_n than_o our_o play_a hand-racket_n they_o have_v no_o handle_n to_o they_o as_o those_o of_o our_o tennis_n court_v but_o they_o be_v long_o and_o large_a they_o leave_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o middle_a as_o large_a as_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o end_n the_o savage_n may_v walk_v easy_a with_o their_o shoe_n they_o travel_v further_o with_o these_o racket_n than_o they_o can_v without_o they_o and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o they_o they_o will_v sink_v into_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v there_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a and_o more_o some_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n nay_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a house_n in_o europe_n for_o the_o wind_n drive_v it_o violent_o into_o nook_n and_o hollow_a place_n the_o savage_n who_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o european_n have_v now_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n hatchet_n kettle_n awl_n knife_n firefork_n and_o other_o instrument_n as_o we_o have_v in_o order_n to_o sow_v indian_a corn_n they_o make_v pick-ax_n of_o wood_n but_o it_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o iron_n one_o they_o have_v gourd_n or_o callibass_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o bear_n wild_a cat_n and_o turnsoll_n oil_n there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o a_o skin_n or_o sack_n to_o put_v his_o pipe_n and_o his_o tobacco_n in_o and_o the_o savage_a woman_n make_v sack_n for_o indian_a corn_n of_o bulrush_n or_o linden_n bark_n to_o put_v their_o corn_n in_o they_o also_o make_v they_o of_o nettle-peel_n the_o bark_n of_o linden_n and_o of_o other_o root_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o savage_n make_v use_v of_o very_o small_a thong_n ●o_o sow_v their_o shoe_n withal_o and_o have_v mat_n make_v of_o bull_n rush_n to_o lie_v upon_o and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n their_o woman_n swaddle_v their_o infans_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o european_a woman_n do_v yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o their_o bond_n ar●_n make_v of_o a_o large_a skin_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o cotton_n together_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v overheat_v in_o their_o swath_a they_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o board_n after_o they_o have_v swaddle_v they_o and_o that_o with_o a_o skin-band_n then_o they_o make_v the_o board_n fast_o to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o some_o place_n in_o their_o hut_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o be_v bolt_n upright_o with_o their_o head_n upward_o and_o foot_n downward_o and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o urine_n may_v not_o incommode_v they_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n in_o a_o commodious_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o that_o their_o urine_n may_v run_v down_o as_o in_o a_o gutter_n and_o not_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n these_o woman_n take_v such_o great_a care_n of_o their_o infant_n that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v near_o their_o husband_n at_o all_o but_o shun_v their_o company_n till_o their_o child_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o may_v be_v feed_v as_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o european_a woman_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o mother_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o cow_n milk_n or_o other_o tame_a animal_n but_o these_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o man_n while_o they_o be_v nurse_n because_o if_o they_o once_o conceive_v their_o infant_n must_v necessary_o perish_v see_v for_o example_n they_o can_v at_o five_o or_o fix_v month_n old_a eat_v of_o their_o dry_a meat_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o do_v oblige_v ●hem_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v put_v their_o child_n
the_o fish_n call_v espadon_n and_o the_o whale_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n neither_o be_o i_o to_o detain_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n we_o take_v at_o forty_o fathom_v water_n upon_o the_o great_a bank_n of_o newfoundland_n or_o what_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n we_o rencounter_v that_o be_v bind_v thither_o from_o different_a nation_n to_o fish_n in_o these_o place_n which_o afford_v such_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n these_o divert_v sight_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o all_o our_o crew_n which_o be_v then_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n strong_a to_o three_o fourths_o of_o who_o i_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v catholic_n i_o perform_v likewise_o divine_a service_n every_o day_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v calm_a and_o we_o sing_v the_o itinerary_n of_o the_o clergy_n translate_v into_o french_a verse_n after_o the_o evening_n prayer_n thus_o we_o sweet_o pass_v our_o time_n a-board_o till_o at_o length_n we_o arrive_v at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n chap._n ii_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o author_n accustom_a himself_o to_o endure_v the_o travail_n and_o fatigue_n of_o his_o laborious_a mission_n mr._n francis_n de_fw-fr laval_n bishop_n of_o petrée_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quebec_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n x._o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o preferment_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o own_o pretension_n this_o reverend_a prelate_n i_o say_v have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o fervency_n of_o my_o zeal_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o my_o voyage_n my_o assiduous_a diligence_n in_o perform_v divine_a service_n and_o the_o care_n i_o have_v take_v to_o hinder_v the_o young_a fellow_n of_o our_o crew_n from_o keep_v loose_a company_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o maid_n that_o come_v along_o with_o we_o for_o which_o i_o have_v ofttimes_o be_v reward_v with_o anger_n and_o hatred_n these_o reason_n and_o suchlike_a procure_v i_o the_o favour_n and_o applause_n of_o this_o illustrious_a prelate_n he_o oblige_v i_o to_o preach_v in_o advent_n and_o lend_v to_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o quebec_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v my_o natural_a inclination_n i_o use_v ofttimes_o to_o go_v some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n off_o the_o town_n to_o see_v the_o country_n wear_v a_o little_a hood_n and_o make_v use_n of_o large_a racket_n without_o which_o i_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v headlong_o over_o fearful_a precipice_n sometime_o to_o ease_v myself_o a_o little_a i_o make_v a_o great_a dog_n i_o have_v bring_v with_o i_o drag_v my_o little_a baggage_n along_o that_o i_o may_v arrive_v the_o soon_o at_o trois_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr st._n ann_n and_o cape_n tourment_fw-mi bourgroyal_n the_o point_n de_fw-fr levi_n and_o at_o the_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n whither_o i_o design_v there_o i_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o of_o the_o large_a cottage_n of_o that_o country_n as_o many_o people_n as_o i_o can_v gather_v after_o which_o i_o admit_v they_o to_o confession_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o the_o nighttime_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o cover_v i_o but_o a_o cloak_n and_o sometime_o the_o frost_n pierce_v to_o my_o very_a bone_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o night_n to_o prevent_v my_o freeze_a to_o death_n my_o commons_o also_o w●re_v very_o short_a scarce_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v i_o from_o starve_v in_o the_o summer-season_n i_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o continuance_n of_o my_o mission_n to_o travel_v by_o canou_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a boat_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v hereafter_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o lake_n and_o river_n which_o sort_n of_o contrivance_n succeed_v well_o enough_o where_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a or_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o any_o deep_a place_n than_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v round_o underneath_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o overturning_a insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v certain_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n have_v not_o i_o take_v a_o circumspect_a care_n of_o myself_o however_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o travel_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v no_o passable_a road_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v imposbleto_fw-it travel_n over-land_n in_o these_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o tree_n and_o wood_n that_o replenish_v they_o on_o all_o side_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o burn_v before_o any_o practicable_a way_n be_v make_v chap._n iii_o a_o description_n of_o those_o canou_n th●t_n they_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o summertime_n in_o america_n to_o waft_v they_o along_o the_o country_n these_o canou_n be_v round_n underneath_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o and_o point_v at_o the_o two_o end_n not_o unlike_o the_o venetian_a gondal_n without_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o travel_v in_o america_n for_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o vast_a and_o wide-extended_n forest_n beside_o the_o impetuous_a wind_n sometime_o pluck_v up_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o time_n itself_o renverse_v great_a number_n of_o they_o which_o tumble_v down_o through_o age_n be_v huddle_v so_o one_o above_o another_o that_o the_o way_n be_v total_o embarass_v and_o render_v impracticable_a the_o savage_a native_n be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o make_v these_o canou_n they_o make_v they_o of_o the_o rind_n of_o birch-tree_n which_o they_o pull_v very_o neat_o off_o that_o sort_n of_o tree_n they_o be_v considerable_o big_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o work_n general_o about_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n in_o the_o vast_a forest_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o these_o country_n for_o support_v this_o bark_n they_o line_v it_o within_o with_o rib_n or_o piece_n of_o common_a wood_n or_o cedar_n about_o four_o finger_n broad_a this_o they_o furbish_v up_o with_o small_a pole_n make_v smooth_a that_o make_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o canou_n then_o by_o other_o pole_n go_v across_o about_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a which_o be_v very_o smooth_o polish_a these_o they_o join_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o bark_n by_o small_a root_n of_o tree_n cleave_v in_o two_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o willow_n that_o we_o make_v our_o basket_n of_o in_o europe_n these_o canou_n have_v no_o rudder_n as_o the_o big_a shallop_n have_v for_o they_o conduct_v they_o mere_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o some_o small_a oar_n and_o can_v turn_v they_o with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o direct_v they_o whither_o they_o list_v those_o that_o be_v accustom_a to_o manage_v they_o can_v make_v they_o go_v at_o a_o wonderful_a rate_n even_o in_o calm_a wether_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a they_o be_v expedite_v to_o a_o miracle_n for_o they_o then_o make_v use_n of_o little_a sail_n make_v of_o the_o same_o bark_n but_o thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o canou_n as_o for_o the_o european_n that_o by_o long_a usage_n come_v to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o tackle_n th●y_v make_v use_n of_o about_o four_o ell_n of_o linnen-cloth_n hoist_v up_o on_o a_o little_a mast_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o a_o square_a piece_n of_o light_a wood_n that_o be_v fasten_v betwixt_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o canou_n towards_o the_o bottom_n those_o that_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o manage_v these_o canou_n may_v run_v thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o league_n in_o a_o day_n upon_o rivers_n and_o sometime_o more_o in_o lake_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o they_o carry_v general_o about_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n some_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o the_o big_a not_o more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n the_o least_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n together_o with_o two_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o steer_v they_o along_o but_o the_o great_a must_v have_v three_o or_o four_o man_n to_o manage_v they_o and_o sometime_o when_o business_n require_v expedition_n seven_o or_o eight_o to_o quicken_v their_o pace_n chap._n iu._n other_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o author_n more_o forcible_o to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n i_o be_v passionate_o zealous_a in_o imitation_n of_o many_o priest_n of_o my_o order_n for_o enlarge_a the_o limit_n of_o christianity_n and_o convert_v the_o barbarous_a american_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o
fish_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o be_v then_o in_o season_n and_o make_v our_o indian_a corn_n more_o relish_v we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o the_o fish_n be_v boil_a instead_o of_o broth_n of_o meat_n for_o when_o it_o g●ows_v cold_a in_o the_o pot_n it_o congeal_v itself_o like_o some_o broth_n of_o v●al_n on_o the_o 20_o arrive_v m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n from_o fort_n frontenac_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v send_v with_o a_o great_a bark_n to_o supply_v we_o with_o provision_n rigging_n and_o tackle_n for_o the_o ship_n we_o design_v to_o build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n erie_n but_o that_o bark_n be_v unfortunate_o cast_v away_o on_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o two_o pilot_n who_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o course_n they_o be_v to_o steer_v though_o they_o be_v then_o only_o within_o two_o league_n of_o niagara_n the_o seaman_n have_v call_v this_o place_n the_o mad-cape_n the_o anchor_n and_o cable_n be_v save_v but_o several_a canoe_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o good_n and_o commodity_n be_v lose_v these_o disappointment_n be_v such_o as_o will_v have_v dissuade_v from_o any_o far_a enterprise_n all_o other_o person_n but_o such_o who_o have_v form_v the_o generous_a design_n of_o make_v a_o new_a discovery_n in_o the_o country_n m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o he_o lose_v his_o bark_n he_o have_v be_v with_o the_o iroquois_n tsonnontovans_n and_o have_v so_o dexterous_o gain_v their_o affection_n that_o they_o have_v talk_v to_o he_o of_o our_o embassy_n with_o applause_n and_o have_v give_v he_o their_o consent_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o undertake_n this_o good_a intelligence_n last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o certain_a person_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o cross_v our_o design_n inspire_v the_o iroquois_n with_o many_o suspicion_n about_o the_o fort_n we_o be_v build_v at_o niagara_n which_o be_v in_o a_o great_a forwardness_n and_o their_o suspicion_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v over_o our_o building_n for_o some_o time_n content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o habitation_n encompass_v with_o palisadoe_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o go_v two_o league_n above_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n where_o we_o make_v a_o dock_n for_o build_v the_o ship_n we_o want_v for_o our_o voyage_n this_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n we_o can_v pitch_v upon_o be_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n the_o 26_o the_o keel_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n be_v ready_a mr._n la_o salle_n send_v the_o master-carpenter_n to_o desire_v i_o to_o drive_v in_o the_o first_o pin_n but_o my_o profession_n oblige_v i_o to_o decline_v that_o honour_n he_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o promise_v ten_o lovis_n d'or_n to_o encourage_v the_o carpenter_n and_o further_o the_o work_n the_o winter_n be_v not_o half_a so_o hard_o in_o that_o country_n as_o in_o canada_n we_o employ_v one_o of_o the_o two_o savage_n of_o the_o nation_n call_v the_o wolf_n who_o we_o keep_v for_o hunt_v in_o build_v some_o cabin_n make_v of_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o i_o have_v one_o make_v on_o purpose_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n therein_o on_o sunday_n and_o other_o occasion_n m._n la_o salle_n have_v some_o urgent_a business_n of_o his_o own_o return_v to_o fort_n frontenac_n leave_v for_o our_o commander_n one_o tonti_n a_o italian_a by_o birth_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n after_o the_o revolution_n of_o naples_n in_o which_o his_o father_n be_v concern_v i_o conduct_v m._n la_o salle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n ontario_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n where_o he_o order_v a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o smith_n we_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o iroquois_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o own_o that_o the_o savage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v not_o believe_v every_o thing_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o m._n l●_n motte_n in_o his_o embassy_n already_o relate_v he_o undertake_v his_o journey_n a_o foot_n over_o the_o snow_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n but_o a_o little_a sack_n of_o indian_a corn_n roast_v which_o fail_v he_o two_o day_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v above_o fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v we_o however_o he_o get_v home_o safe_o with_o two_o man_n and_o a_o dog_n who_o drag_v his_o baggage_n over_o the_o ice_n or_o freeze_a snow_n when_o i_o return_v to_o our_o dock_n i_o understand_v that_o most_o of_o the_o iroquois_n be_v go_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o a_o nation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n eri●_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o man_n continue_v with_o great_a application_n to_o build_v our_o ship_n for_o the_o iroquois_n who_o be_v leave_v behind_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n be_v not_o so_o insolent_a as_o before_o though_o they_o come_v now_o and_o then_o to_o our_o dock_n and_o express_v some_o discontent_n at_o what_o we_o be_v do_v one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a feign_v himself_o drink_v attempt_v to_o kill_v our_o smith_n but_o be_v vigorous_o repulse_v by_o he_o with_o a_o red-hot_a iron-barr_n which_o together_o with_o the_o reprimand_n he_o receive_v from_o i_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v go_v some_o few_o day_n after_o a_o savage_a woman_n give_v we_o notice_n that_o the_o tsonnontovans_n have_v resolve_v to_o burn_v our_o ship_n in_o the_o dock_n and_o have_v certain_o do_v it_o have_v we_o not_o be_v always_o upon_o our_o guard_n these_o frequent_a alarm_n from_o the_o native_n together_o with_o the_o fear_n we_o be_v in_o of_o want_v provision_n have_v lose_v the_o great_a bark_n from_o fort_n frontenac_n which_o shall_v hau●_n relieve_v we_o and_o the_o tsonnontovans_n at_o the_o same_o time_n refuse_v to_o ●ive_a we_o of_o their_o corn_n for_o money_n be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o our_o carpenter_n who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o villain_n among_o we_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v that_o pitiful_a fellow_n have_v several_a time_n attempt_v to_o run_v away_o from_o we_o into_o new-york_n and_o will_v have_v likely_a pervert_v our_o carpenter_n have_v i_o not_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o good_a resolution_n by_o the_o exhortation_n i_o use_v to_o make_v every_o holiday_n after_o divine_a service_n in_o which_o i_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v in_o our_o undertake_n beside_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o our_o christian_a colony_n and_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o to_o redouble_v their_o diligence_n in_o order_n to_o free_v our_o self_n from_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n and_o apprehension_n we_o then_o lay_v under_o the_o two_o savage_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o service_n go_v all_o this_o while_n a_o hunt_n and_o supply_v we_o with_o wild-goat_n and_o other_o beast_n for_o our_o subsistence_n which_o encourage_v our_o workman_n to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o work_n more_o brisk_o than_o before_o insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n our_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o be_v launch_v which_o we_o do_v after_o have_v bless_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n we_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n we_o can_v to_o get_v it_o afloat_a though_o not_o altogether_o finish_v to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o native_n who_o have_v resolve_v to_o burn_v it_o the_o ship_n be_v call_v the_o griffin_n allude_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o count_n frontenac_n which_o have_v two_o griffin_n for_o supporter_n and_o beside_o m._n la_o salle_n use_v to_o say_v of_o this_o ship_n while_o yet_o upon_o the_o stock_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o griffin_n fly_v above_o the_o raven_n we_o fire_v three_o gun_n and_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la which_o be_v attend_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n of_o which_o those_o of_o the_o iroquois_n who_o be_v accident_o present_a at_o this_o ceremony_n be_v also_o partaker_n for_o we_o give_v they_o some_o brandy_n to_o drink_v as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o man_n who_o immediate_o quit_v their_o cabin_n of_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o hang_v their_o hammock_n under_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n there_o to_o lie_v with_o more_o security_n than_o ashore_o we_o do_v the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n we_o be_v all_o on_o board_n and_o thereby_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o savage_n the_o iroquois_n be_v return_v from_o hunt_a beaver_n be_v mighty_o surprise_v to_o see_v our_o ship_n afloat_a and_o call_v we_o otkon_v
to_o see_v our_o ship_n which_o ride_v all_o that_o while_n in_o the_o bay_n or_o creek_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o be_v a_o divert_v prospect_n to_o see_v every_o day_n above_o sixscore_o canow'_v about_o it_o and_o the_o savage_n stare_v and_o admire_v that_o fine_a wooden_a canow_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o bring_v we_o abundance_n of_o white_a fish_n and_o some_o trout_n of_o 50_o and_o 60_o pound_n weight_n we_o go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o huron_n who_o inhabit_v a_o rise_a ground_n on_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n over-against_o missilimakinak_n their_o village_n be_v fortify_v with_o palisadoe_n of_o 25_o foot_n high_a and_o always_o situate_v upon_o eminence_n or_o hill_n they_o receive_v we_o with_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o outtaovatz_n for_o they_o make_v a_o triple_a discharge_n of_o all_o the_o small_a gun_n they_o have_v have_v learn_v from_o some_o european_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a civility_n among_o we_o however_o they_o take_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o our_o ship_n that_o as_o we_o understand_v since_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v our_o expedition_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o the_o huron_n and_o outtaovatz_n be_v in_o confederacy_n together_o against_o the_o iroquois_n their_o common_a enemy_n they_o sow_v indian_a corn_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a food_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v upon_o except_o some_o fish_n they_o take_v in_o the_o lake_n they_o boil_v it_o with_o their_o sagamittee_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o broth_n make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o flour_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n make_v of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o make_v hollow_a with_o fire_n there_o be_v another_o habitation_n of_o savage_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n the_o french_a ca●●_n they_o leper_n because_o they_o live_v near_o that_o great_a fall_n which_o they_o call_v a_o leap_n these_o subsist_v together_o by_o hunt_v staggs_n elk_n beaver_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o white_a fish_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o who_o fishery_n be_v so_o difficult_a in_o this_o place_n that_o none_o but_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o ●atch_v any_o they_o sow_v no_o indian_a corn_n because_o of_o the_o thick_a fog_n that_o be_v common_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o superior_a lake_n which_o stifle_v corn_n before_o it_o grow_v missilimakinak_n and_o the_o fall_v of_o st._n mary_n be_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a passage_n of_o all_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n for_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o canow'_v that_o come_v through_o these_o pass_v every_o year_n to_o carry_v their_o commodity_n to_o the_o french_a at_o montreal_n below_o fort_n frontenac_n our_o enterprise_n have_v be_v very_o successful_a hitherto_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o every_o body_n will_v have_v contribute_v to_o carry_v on_o vigorous_o our_o great_a design_n to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a of_o our_o colony_n however_o some_o of_o our_o own_o man_n oppose_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v they_o represent_v we_o to_o the_o outtovatz_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o dangerous_a and_o ambitious_a adventurer_n who_o design_v to_o engross_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o fur_n and_o skin_n and_o invade_v their_o liberty_n the_o only_a thing_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o that_o people_n the_o fifteen_o man_n that_o m._n la_o salle_n have_v send_v before_o he_o have_v be_v seduce_v and_o almost_o draw_v from_o his_o service_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o exchange_v with_o the_o native_n be_v dissipate_v and_o waste_v and_o instead_o of_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o illinois_n as_o they_o be_v order_v they_o remain_v among_o the_o huron_n notwithstanding_o the_o exhortation_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o m._n tonti_n who_o command_v they_o our_o man_n go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n and_o engage_v themselves_o too_o far_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o return_v to_o missilimakinak_n till_o november_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v tell_v that_o the_o wind_n make_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lake_n very_o dangerous_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n resolve_v to_o continue_v his_o voyage_n without_o tarry_v any_o long_o for_o the_o return_n of_o his_o men._n chap._n xxii_o a_o account_n of_o our_o sailling_n from_o missilimakinak_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o come_v to_o a_o island_n just_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o puans_n lie_v about_o forty_o league_n from_o missilimakinak_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o some_o savage_n of_o the_o nation_n call_v poutovatamis_n with_o who_o some_o of_o the_o man_n m._n la_o salle_n have_v send_v the_o year_n before_o have_v barter_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fur_n and_o skin_n we_o find_v our_o man_n in_o the_o island_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o impatient_a have_v so_o long_o wait_v our_o arrival_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o nation_n have_v be_v former_o in_o canada_n and_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n for_o count_n frontenac_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n receive_v we_o with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o dance_v the_o calumet_n or_o pipe_n before_o we_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o civility_n we_o shall_v describe_v anon_o our_o ship_n be_v ride_v in_o the_o bay_n about_o thirty_o pace_n from_o the_o furthermost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o pretty_a good_a anchorage_n where_o we_o ride_v safe_o notwithstanding_o a_o violent_a storm_n which_o last_v four_o day_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o can_v omit_v without_o injustice_n the_o generosity_n of_o that_o brave_a captain_n who_o see_v our_o ship_n toss_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n and_o not_o know_v it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v venture_v himself_o in_o his_o little_a canow_n and_o come_v to_o our_o assistance_n he_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o get_v safe_a on_o board_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v at_o all_o time_n venture_v his_o life_n for_o save_v the_o child_n of_o onnontio_n governor_n of_o canada_n who_o be_v his_o particular_a friend_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o governor_n be_v call_v onnontio_n by_o all_o the_o savage_n m._n la_o salle_n without_o ask_v any_o body_n advice_n resolve_v to_o send_v back_o his_o ship_n to_o niagara_n lade_v with_o fur_n and_o skin_n to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n our_o pilot_n and_o five_o man_n with_o he_o be_v therefore_o send_v back_o and_o order_v to_o return_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n to_o join_v we_o towards_o the_o sourthern_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o we_o shall_v stay_v for_o they_o among_o the_o illinois_n they_o sail_v the_o 18_o of_o september_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n and_o fire_v a_o gun_n to_o take_v their_o leave_n though_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a it_o be_v never_o know_v what_o course_n they_o steer_v nor_o how_o they_o perish_v for_o after_o all_o the_o inquiry_n we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o can_v never_o learn_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o follow_a particular_n the_o ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n where_o he_o be_v see_v by_o some_o savage_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o advise_v our_o man_n to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o not_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n that_o make_v the_o navigation_n dangerous_a when_o there_o be_v any_o high_a wind._n our_o pilot_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v dissatisfy_v and_o will_v steer_v as_o he_o please_v without_o harken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o general_o speak_v have_v more_o sense_n than_o the_o european_n think_v at_o first_o but_o the_o ship_n be_v hardly_o a_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n when_o it_o be_v toss_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a storm_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o our_o man_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o since_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o ship_n strike_v upon_o a_o sand_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n for_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o other_o adventure_n for_o that_o ship_n with_o its_o cargo_n cost_v about_o sixty_o thousand_o livre_n this_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o many_o but_o not_o to_o those_o who_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o rig_n anchor_n and_o good_n be_v bring_v by_o canow'_v from_o quebec_n to_o fort_n frontenac_n which_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a charge_n that_o the_o carriage_n of_o every_o hundred_o weight_n either_o of_o anchor_n cable_n and_o the_o like_a cost_v eleven_o livre_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o
oblige_a people_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o koroa_n attend_v we_o to_o his_o village_n which_o be_v situate_v about_o ten_o league_n low_a upon_o the_o river_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o indian_a corn_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n we_o present_v they_o with_o three_o axe_n six_o knife_n seven_o yard_n of_o good_a tobacco_n several_a awl_n and_o needle_n they_o receive_v our_o present_n with_o great_a shout_n and_o their_o chief_n present_v we_o with_o a_o calumet_n of_o peace_n of_o red_a marble_n the_o quill_n whereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o feather_n of_o five_o or_o six_o sort_n of_o bird_n they_o give_v we_o also_o a_o noble_a treat_n according_a to_o their_o own_o way_n which_o i_o like_v very_o well_o and_o after_o we_o have_v dine_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o nation_n understanding_n by_o our_o sign_n which_o way_n we_o be_v bind_v take_v a_o stick_n and_o make_v such_o demonstration_n that_o we_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v not_o above_o seven_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o a_o great_a lake_n with_o large_a wooden_a canow'_v the_o next_o day_n we_o prepare_v to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n but_o they_o make_v such_o sign_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o stay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o long_a that_o i_o be_v almost_o persuade_v to_o do_v it_o but_o see_v the_o wether_n so_o favourable_a for_o our_o journey_n we_o embark_v again_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o nation_n see_v we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v go_v send_v several_a man_n in_o two_o pyrogue_n to_o attend_v we_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n with_o provision_n but_o when_o i_o see_v that_o the_o three_o chikacha_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v follow_v we_o everywhere_o i_o bid_v my_o man_n to_o have_v care_n of_o they_o and_o observe_v their_o motion_n upon_o our_o land_n for_o fear_v of_o any_o surprise_n it_o be_v then_o easter-day_n which_o we_o keep_v with_o great_a devotion_n though_o we_o can_v not_o say_v mass_n for_o want_n of_o wine_n but_o we_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n in_o prayer_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o wonder_v much_o at_o it_o the_o meschasipi_n divide_v itself_o six_o league_n below_o the_o village_n of_o the_o koroa_n into_o two_o branch_n form_v a_o island_n about_o sixty_o league_n long_o according_a to_o our_o best_a observation_n the_o koroa_n oblige_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o canal_n to_o the_o westward_n though_o the_o chikacha_n who_o be_v in_o their_o pyrogue_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o to_o take_v the_o other_o but_o as_o we_o have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o they_o we_o refuse_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n though_o i_o be_v afterward_o convince_v that_o they_o design_v only_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o several_a nation_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n who_o we_o visit_v in_o our_o return_n we_o lose_v quick_o the_o company_n of_o our_o savage_n for_o the_o stream_n be_v very_o rapid_a in_o this_o place_n they_o can_v not_o follow_v we_o in_o their_o pyrogue_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_a we_o make_v that_o day_n near_o forty_o league_n and_o land_v in_o the_o evening_n upon_o the_o island_n where_o we_o pitch_v our_o cabin_n the_o 24_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n and_o about_o five_o and_o thirty_o league_n below_o the_o place_n we_o have_v lie_v we_o discover_v two_o fisherman_n who_o immediate_o run_v away_o we_o hear_v some_o time_n after_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o drum_n but_o as_o we_o suspect_v the_o chikacha_n we_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n row_v as_o fast_o as_o we_o can_v this_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o quinipissa_n as_o we_o understand_v since_o we_o land_v that_o night_n in_o a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o tangibac_n as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v surprise_v by_o their_o enemy_n for_o we_o find_v ten_o of_o they_o murder_v in_o their_o cabin_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o embark_v again_o and_o cross_v the_o river_n where_o we_o land_v and_o have_v make_v a_o fire_n roast_v our_o indian_n corn._n the_o 25_o we_o leave_v the_o place_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o have_v row_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o day_n come_v to_o a_o point_n where_o the_o mechasipi_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o canal_n we_o take_v the_o middle_a one_o which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a the_o water_n begin_v there_o to_o taste_v brackish_a but_o four_o league_n lower_v it_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o the_o sea_n we_o row_v about_o for_o league_n far_o and_o discover_v the_o sea_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o go_v ashore_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o river_n chap._n thirty-nine_o reason_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o return_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n without_o go_v any_o far_o towards_o the_o sea_n my_o two_o man_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o new_a mexico_n who_o inhabit_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o river_n and_o they_o be_v perpetual_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o spare_v their_o life_n or_o at_o least_o give_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o return_v into_o europe_n i_o know_v their_o fear_n be_v not_o altogether_o unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o go_v no_o far_o though_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a for_o myself_o our_o order_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o new_a mexico_n that_o on_o that_o contrary_a i_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v have_v in_o that_o country_n a_o peaceable_a and_o easy_a life_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mathematician_n but_o have_v learn_v to_o take_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n i_o may_v have_v make_v some_o exact_a observation_n have_v m._n la_fw-fr salle_n trust_v i_o with_o that_o instrument_n however_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o meschasipi_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n between_o the_o 27_o and_o 28_o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o as_o i_o believe_v our_o map_n mark_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n escondido_n the_o hide_a river_n the_o magdalen_n river_n run_v between_o this_o river_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o st._n barbe_n in_o new_a mexico_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n may_v be_v about_o thirty_o league_n from_o rio_n brau●_n sixty_o from_o palmas_n and_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o from_o rio_n panuco_fw-la the_o near_a habitation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o according_a to_o these_o observation_n the_o bay_n di_fw-mi spirito_n sancto_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n which_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n or_o south-west_n except_o in_o its_o wind_n and_o turn_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o our_o computation_n there_o be_v about_o 340_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 150_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o meschasipi_n be_v very_o deep_a without_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o sand_n so_o that_o the_o big_a ship_n may_v come_v into_o it_o it_o be_v course_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v 800_o league_n include_v wind_a and_o turn_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v anon_o have_v travel_v from_o its_o mouth_n to_o its_o head_n my_o man_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o this_o discovery_n and_o to_o have_v escape_v so_o many_o danger_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dissatisfaction_n to_o have_v be_v at_o such_o trouble_n without_o make_v any_o profit_n have_v find_v no_o fur_n to_o exchange_v for_o their_o commodity_n they_o be_v so_o impatient_a to_o return_v that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v i_o to_o build_v a_o cabin_n upon_o the_o shoar_n and_o continue_v there_o for_o some_o day_n the_o better_a to_o observe_v where_o we_o be_v they_o square_v a_o tree_n of_o twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o make_v a_o cross_n thereof_o which_o we_o erect_v in_o that_o place_n leave_v there_o a_o letter_n sign_v by_o i_o and_o my_o two_o man_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o voyage_n of_o our_o country_n and_o profession_n we_o kneel_v then_o near_o the_o cross_n and_o have_v sing_v the_o vexilla_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o some_o other_o hymn_n embark_v again_o on_o the_o 1_o of_o april_n to_o return_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n we_o see_v no_o body_n while_o we_o continue_v there_o and_o therefore_o can_v tell_v whether_o any_o native_n inhabit_v that_o coast_n we_o lay_v during_o the_o time_n we_o remain_v ashore_o under_o our_o canow_n support_v with_o four_o fo●ks_n and_o the_o better_a to_o protect_v we_o against_o the_o rain_n we_o have_v some_o roll_n of_o birch-bark_n
fast_o we_o find_v ourselves_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v be_v at_o over-against_o the_o place_n where_o we_o embark_v one_o of_o our_o man_n must_v needs_o shoot_v at_o a_o bird_n fly_v which_o overset_v his_o canow_n but_o by_o good_a luck_n he_o be_v in_o his_o depth_n we_o be_v force_v to_o break_v several_a sluice_n which_o the_o castor_n have_v make_v for_o our_o canow'_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v continue_v our_o way_n or_o carry_v our_o thing_n to_o embark_v they_o again_o above_o these_o sluice_n these_o creature_n make_v they_o with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o man_n can_v equal_v it_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o our_o second_o volume_n we_o ●ound_v several_a of_o these_o pond_n or_o stop_v of_o water_n which_o these_o creature_n make_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n like_o a_o causey_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v over_o four_o lake_n which_o be_v all_o make_v by_o this_o river_n here_o former_o dwell_v the_o miamis_n but_o now_o the_o maskou●ens_n kikapous_a and_o o●toagamis_n who_o sow_v their_o indian_a wheat_n here_o on_o which_o they_o chief_a subsist_v we_o make_v some_o broth_n of_o the_o w●ter_n of_o a_o certain_a fall_n which_o they_o call_v kakalin_n because_o the_o savage_n come_v often_o hither_o to_o ease_v themselves_o and_o lie_v on_o their_o back_n with_o their_o face_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n thus_o have_v make_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n by_o water_n since_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o issati_n and_o nado●essans_n we_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o author_n and_o his_o company_n stay_v some_o time_n among_o the_o puans_n original_a of_o the_o name_n they_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n here_o and_o winter_n at_o missilimakinak_n we_o find_v many_o canadians_n in_o this_o bay_n of_o the_o puans_n the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v here_o be_v so_o call_v because_o former_o they_o dwell_v in_o certain_a marshy_a place_n full_a of_o stink_a water_n situate_v on_o the_o south-sea_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o their_o enemy_n they_o come_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o bay_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o illinois_n the_o canadians_n be_v come_v hither_o to_o trade_n with_o the_o people_n of_o this_o bay_n contrary_a to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n they_o have_v still_o a_o little_a of_o the_o wine_n leave_v which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o pewter-flagon_n i_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o the_o mass._n till_o now_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o chalice_n and_o a_o marble-altar_n which_o be_v pretty_a light_n and_o very_o handsome_o engrave_v but_o here_o by_o good_a fortune_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a robe_n too_o some_o illinois_n who_o have_v happy_o escape_v their_o enemy_n the_o iroquois_n who_o have_v attack_v and_o almost_o destroy_v they_o since_o my_o voyage_n and_o the_o time_n that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n among_o the_o barbarian_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o father_n zenobius_n mambre_n who_o we_o have_v leave_v among_o the_o illinois_n some_o of_o these_o i_o say_v who_o be_v escape_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v deliver_v i_o up_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n except_o the_o chalice_n they_o promise_v to_o get_v i_o that_o too_o for_o a_o little_a tobacco_n whic●_n i_o be_v to_o give_v they_o and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n for_o they_o bring_v it_o i_o some_o few_o day_n after_o it_o be_v more_o than_o nine_o month_n since_o i_o have_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o want_v of_o wine_n we_o may_v indeed_o have_v do_v it_o in_o our_o voyage_n have_v we_o have_v vessel_n proper_a to_o keep_v wine_n in_o but_o we_o can_v not_o charge_v our_o canow_n with_o such_o be_v very_o un●it_a to_o carry_v thing_n of_o weight_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o grape_n in_o many_o place_n through_o which_o w●_n pass_v and_o have_v make_v some_o wine_n too_o which_o we_o put_v into_o gourd_n but_o it_o fail_v we_o whilst_o we_o be_v among_o the_o illinois_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v still_o some_o wafer_n by_o i_o which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o steel-box_n shut_v very_o close_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o th●_n puans_n where_o we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o myself_o say_v mass_n and_o preach_v our_o man_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o order_n to_o render_v our_o thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v preserve_v we_o amidst_o the_o many_o danger_n we_o have_v run_v the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v surmount_v and_o monster_n we_o have_v overcome_v one_o of_o our_o canow-man_n truck_v a_o fusil_n with_o a_o savage_a for_o a_o canow_v large_a than_o our_o own_o in_o which_o after_o a_o hundred_o league_n row_v have_v coast_v all_o along_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n we_o arrive_v at_o missilimakinak_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o huron_n where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n for_o our_o way_n lie_v still_o north_n we_o shall_v infallible_o have_v perish_v among_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n have_v we_o proceed_v any_o far_a by_o the_o cou●se_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v we_o be_v still_o about_o 400_o league_n from_o canada_n among_o these_o people_n i_o meet_v to_o my_o no_o little_a satisfaction_n father_n pierson_n a_o jesuit_n son_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n for_o the_o town_n of_o at_o h_o in_o hainault_n he_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o learn_v their_o language_n and_o speak_v it_o then_o passable_o well_o this_o religious_a who_o retain_v still_o the_o free_a and_o open_a humour_n of_o his_o countryman_n have_v make_v himself_o belove_v by_o his_o oblige_a behaviour_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n of_o cabal_n and_o intrigue_n have_v a_o soul_n well-tuned_a generous_a and_o sincere_a in_o a_o word_n he_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v such_o as_o every_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o agreeable_o i_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o such_o good_a company_n after_o the_o misery_n and_o fatigue_n i_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o discovery_n to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o my_o time_n that_o i_o can_v i_o preach_v all_o the_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n in_o advent_n and_o lent_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o our_o man_n and_o other_o canadians_n who_o be_v come_v four_o or_o five_o league_n out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o trade_n for_o fur_n among_o these_o savage_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o name_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretend_a austerity_n be_v yet_o no_o less_o covetous_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n than_o the_o most_o secular_a person_n in_o it_o the_o ou●acuacts_n and_o the_o huron_n will_v often_o assist_v at_o our_o ceremony_n in_o a_o church_n cover_v with_o rush_n and_o a_o few_o board_n which_o the_o canadians_n have_v build_v here_o but_o they_o come_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o any_o design_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o savage_n will_v tell_v we_o speak_v of_o our_o discovery_n that_o themselves_o be_v but_o man_n but_o for_o we_o european_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v spirit_n that_o if_o they_o have_v go_v so_o far_o up_o among_o strange_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v do_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o without_o mercy_n whereas_o we_o pass_v everywhere_o without_o danger_n and_o know_v how_o to_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o all_o we_o meet_v during_o the_o winter_n we_o break_v holes_n in_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o several_a large_a stone_n sink_v our_o net_n sometime_o 20_o sometime_o 25_o fathom_n under-water_n to_o catch_v fish_n which_o we_o do_v in_o great_a abundance_n we_o take_v salmon-trout_n which_o often_o weigh_v from_o 40_o to_o 50_o pound_n these_o make_v our_o indian_a wheat_n go_v down_o the_o better_a which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a diet._n our_o beverage_n be_v nothing_o but_o broth_n make_v of_o white_a fish_n which_o we_o drink_v hot_a because_o as_o it_o cool_v it_o turn_v to_o jelly_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o veal_n during_o our_o stay_n here_o father_n pierson_n and_o i_o will_v often_o divert_v ourselves_o on_o the_o ice_n where_o we_o skate_v on_o the_o lake_n as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n i_o have_v learn_v this_o slight_a when_o i_o be_v at_o ghent_n from_o whence_o
to_o brussels_n one_o may_v run_v in_o three_o hour_n with_o abundance_n of_o pleasure_n when_o the_o canal_n be_v freeze_v it_o be_v the_o usual_a diversion_n with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o city_n entertain_v themselves_o during_o the_o winter_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o ice_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v without_o reflect_v on_o any_o other_o order_n that_o those_o of_o st._n francis_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o settle_n of_o colony_n they_o make_v a_o strict_a vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o have_v a_o property_n in_o nothing_o as_o their_o own_o they_o enjoy_v only_o a_o simple_a use_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n those_o that_o give_v we_o any_o movable_n continue_v still_o to_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o may_v take_v they_o again_o at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v this_o poverty_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o many_o pope_n but_o above_o all_o by_o our_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o i_o find_v insert_v in_o the_o canon-law_n what_o pass_v at_o missilimakinak_n during_o this_o winter_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o say_v two_o and_o forty_o canadians_n who_o be_v come_v hither_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o drive_v here_o with_o the_o savage_n desire_v i_o to_o present_v they_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o st._n francis_n i_o comply_v with_o their_o request_n and_o each_o time_n i_o deliver_v a_o cord_n make_v a_o small_a harangue_n by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n to_o the_o person_n receive_v it_o and_o then_o associate_v he_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o will_v have_v keep_v i_o with_o they_o and_o make_v i_o a_o settlement_n where_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o may_v have_v resort_n to_o i_o they_o promise_v i_o moreover_o since_o i_o will_v accept_v of_o no_o fur_n that_o they_o will_v prevail_v with_o the_o savage_n to_o furnish_v out_o my_o subsistance_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v for_o the_o country_n but_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o make_v i_o this_o offer_n trade_v into_o these_o part_n without_o permission_n i_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o common_a good_a of_o our_o discovery_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o their_o private_a advantage_n so_o desire_v they_o to_o excuse_v i_o and_o permit_v i_o to_o return_v to_o canada_n for_o a_o more_o public_a good_n chap._n lxix_o the_o author_n departure_n from_o missilimakinak_n he_o pass_v two_o great_a lake_n take_v of_o a_o gr●at_n bear_n some_o particular_n relate_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o that_o beast_n we_o part_v from_o missilimakinak_n in_o easter-week_n 1681._o and_o for_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o ●_z together_o be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v our_o provision_n and_o canow'_v after_o we_o over_o the_o ice_n up_o the_o lake_n huron_n the_o side_n of_o which_o continue_v still_o freeze_v five_o or_o six_o league_n broad_a the_o ice_n be_v break_v we_o embark_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o quasimodo_fw-la which_o we_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o celebrate_v have_v by_o good_a fortune_n meet_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n which_o a_o canadian_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o se●ved_v we_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o voyage_n after_o we_o have_v row_v a_o hundred_o league_n all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n we_o pass_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n through_o and_o the_o lake_n of_o st._n claire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n thence_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o lake_n erie_n or_o of_o the_o cat_n where_o we_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o kill_v sturgeon_n which_o come_v here_o in_o great_a number_n to_o cast_v their_o spawn_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n we_o take_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v the_o most_o delicious_a part_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o rest_n this_o place_n afford_v also_o plenty_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n as_o we_o be_v stand_v in_o the_o lake_n upon_o a_o large_a point_n of_o land_n whi●h_o run_v itself_o very_o far_o into_o the_o water_n we_o perceive_v a_o bear_n in_o it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v we_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o this_o creature_n get_v there_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v swim_v from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o that_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o league●_n over_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o calm_a so_o two_o of_o our_o man_n leave_v we_o on_o the_o point_n put_v off_o to_o attack_v the_o bear_n that_o be_v near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n out_o in_o the_o lake_n they_o make_v two_o shoot_v at_o he_o one_o after_o another_o otherwise_o the_o beast_n have_v certain_o ●unk_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v force_v to_o sheer_a off_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o charge_v again_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o attack_z the_o bear_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v it_o and_o it_o cost_v they_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o shot_n before_o they_o can_v compas●_n he_o as_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o get_v he_o aboard_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v overset_a which_o if_o they_o have_v they_o must_v have_v be_v infallible_o lose_v all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o fasten_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o canow_n and_o so_o drag_v he_o on_o ●hoar_n which_o they_o do_v at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n we_o have_v all_o the_o leisure_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o dress_n and_o order_v he_o so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o keep_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v out_o his_o entrail_n and_o have_v cleanse_v and_o boil_v they_o eat_v hearty_a of_o '_o ●m_n these_o be_v as_o good_a a_o dish_n as_o those_o of_o our_o sucking-pig_n in_o europe_n his_o flesh_n serve_v we_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o voyage_n which_o we_o usual_o eat_v with_o lean_a goats-flesh_n because_o it_o be_v too_o fat_a to_o eat_v by_o itself_o so_o that_o we_o live_v for_o 100_o league_n upon_o the_o ●ame_n that_o we_o kill_v in_o this_o place_n chap._n lxx_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o author_n and_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o outtaovact_n name_v talon_n by_o the_o intendant_n of_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o erie_n who_o recount_v to_o he_o many_o adventure_n of_o his_o family_n and_o nation_n further_a observation_n upon_o the_o great_a fall_n or_o cataract_n of_o ni●gara_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o outtaovact_n to_o who_o the_o intendant_a talon_n give_v his_o own_o name_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o quebec_n he_o use_v to_o come_v often_o to_o that_o city_n with_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n who_o bring_v fur_n thither_o we_o be_v strange_o surprise_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o man_n who_o we_o find_v almost_o famish_a and_o more_o like_o a_o skeleton_n than_o a_o live_a man._n he_o tell_v we_o the_o name_n of_o talon_n will_v be_v soon_o extinct_a in_o this_o country_n since_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o survive_v the_o loss_n of_o six_o of_o his_o family_n who_o have_v be_v starve_v to_o death_n he_o add_v that_o the_o fishery_n and_o chace_n have_v both_o fail_v this_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o sad_a disaster_n he_o tell_v we_o moreover_o that_o though_o the_o iroquois_n be_v not_o in_o war_n with_o his_o nation_n yet_o h●d_n they_o take_v and_o carry_v into_o slavery_n a_o entire_a family_n of_o twelve_o soul_n he_o beg_v very_o earnest_o of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v use_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o have_v they_o release_v if_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o gau●_v i_o two_o necklace_n of_o black_a and_o white_a porcelain_n that_o i_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o neglect_v a_o business_n which_o he_o lay_v so_o much_o to_o heart_n i_o can_v rely_v upon_o thou_o barefoot_a for_o so_o they_o always_o call_v we_o and_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o iroquis_n will_v harken_v to_o thy_o reason_n soon_o than_o any_o one_o be_v thou_o do_v often_o advise_v they_o at_o their_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v then_o at_o the_o fort_n of_o katarockovi_fw-la where_o thou_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a cabin_n to_o be_v build_v have_v i_o be_v at_o my_o village_n when_o thou_o come_v through_o it_o i_o will_v have_v do_v all_o that_o i_o can_v to_o have_v keep_v thou_o instead_o of_o the_o black-coat_n so_o they_o call_v the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v here_o when_o the_o poor_a captain_n have_v do_v speak_v i_o solemn_o promise_v he_o to_o use_v my_o utmost_a interest_n with_o the_o iroquois_n for_o the_o releasement_n of_o his_o friend_n after_o we_o have_v row_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ●_z upon_o the_o lake_n erie_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wind_n of_o the_o bay_n