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this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n over_o the_o red-sea_n extraordinary_a high_a tide_n return_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a channel_n the_o navigation_n from_o sea_n from_o ptolemais_n not_o in_o phoenicia_n but_o that_o border_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n ptolemais_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o taurus_n have_v be_v describe_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o ptolemy_n pleasure_n in_o hunt_v of_o elephant_n from_o taurus_n the_o sea_n coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n troglodyte_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n the_o sun_n cast_v the_o shadow_n to_o the_o south_n contrary_a to_o what_o it_o do_v with_o we_o this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o river_n flow_v down_o from_o the_o psebarian_a mountain_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o spacious_a plain_n which_o produce_v mallow_n cardanum_n and_o extraordinary_a 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neighbour_a barbarian_n know_v their_o low_a condition_n despise_v they_o and_o remember_v what_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o have_v former_o make_v among_o they_o so_o waste_v they_o with_o continual_a war_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o amazon_n be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o few_o year_n after_o hercules_n time_n the_o trojan_a war_n break_v forth_o at_o which_o time_n penthesilea_n queen_n of_o those_o amazon_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o daughter_n of_o mars_n have_v commit_v a_o cruel_a murder_n among_o she_o own_o people_n for_o the_o horridness_n of_o the_o fact_n flee_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hector_n bring_v aid_n to_o the_o trojan_n and_o though_o she_o brave_o behave_v herself_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o greek_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o be_v slay_v by_o achilles_n and_o so_o in_o heroic_a action_n end_v her_o day_n this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o last_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n a_o brave_a 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now_o finish_v these_o forego_v relation_n we_o shall_v bend_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n not_o yet_o speak_v of_o and_o chief_o to_o arabia_n arabia_n arabia_n this_o country_n be_v situate_v between_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n on_o the_o east_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o nabatean_n inhabit_v a_o tract_n partly_o country_n nabatean_n a_o desert_n dry_a and_o barren_a country_n desert_n and_o in_o other_o part_n without_o water_n and_o very_o little_a of_o it_o there_o be_v that_o bear_v any_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o for_o that_o end_n rove_a up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n far_o and_o near_o they_o vex_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o continual_a incursion_n and_o robbery_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o subdue_v they_o for_o in_o the_o dry_a country_n they_o have_v well_n dig_v in_o convenient_a place_n unknown_a to_o stranger_n whither_o they_o fly_v for_o refuge_n and_o be_v safe_a for_o know_v where_o the_o water_n lie_v hide_v and_o private_a upon_o open_v of_o the_o well_n they_o be_v large_o supply_v but_o stranger_n who_o pursue_v they_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o fountain_n either_o perish_v for_o thirst_n or_o fall_v into_o many_o other_o disaster_n and_o quite_o tire_v out_o scarce_o ever_o return_v home_o and_o therefore_o these_o arabian_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conquer_v be_v never_o enslave_v nor_o ever_o admit_v any_o foreign_a prince_n over_o they_o but_o preserve_v themselves_o continual_o in_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o assyrian_n ancient_o nor_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o the_o very_a macedonian_n themselves_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o conquer_v they_o who_o though_o they_o often_o march_v with_o great_a force_n against_o they_o yet_o they_o ever_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nabatean_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n strong_o fortify_v to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n but_o one_o way_n through_o which_o a_o few_o only_o at_o a_o time_n mount_v up_o to_o cast_v down_o their_o farthel_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o large_a asphaltes_n large_a the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n or_o dead-sea_n and_o asphaltes_n mere_a which_o produce_v brimstone_n from_o whence_o they_o raise_v no_o small_a revenue_n it_o be_v miles_n be_v 60_o miles_n five_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o arabia_n and_o betwixt_o 7_o and_o 8_o mile_n josephus_n in_o lib._n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n book_n 5_o c._n 5._o say_v its_o 580_o furlong_n long_o and_o 150_o broad_a extend_v in_o length_n to_o zoar_v in_o arabia_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n the_o water_n for_o smell_n stink_v and_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n so_o that_o neither_o fish_n nor_o any_o other_o live_a thing_n use_v to_o the_o water_n can_v live_v there_o there_o be_v indeed_o great_a river_n who_o water_n be_v exceed_o sweet_a which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o lake_n and_o yet_o it_o stink_v howsoever_o every_o year_n the_o brimstone_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mere_a some_o piece_n two_o and_o other_o three_o plethras_n square_a in_o quantity_n the_o great_a piece_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v foot_n plethra_n 200_o or_o 300_o foot_n bull_n and_o the_o lesser_a calf_n when_o the_o brimstone_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n it_o represent_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o form_n of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v apparent_a sign_n of_o cast_v 93._o the_o lake_n asphaltes_n or_o sodom_n p._n 93._o up_o of_o the_o brimstone_n twenty_o day_n before_o for_o every_o where_o round_o the_o lake_n for_o many_o furlong_n distant_a a_o steam_n arise_v with_o a_o stink_a smell_n and_o all_o gold_n silver_n or_o brass_n near_o those_o place_n change_v their_o natural_a colour_n but_o return_v to_o their_o former_a when_o all_o the_o brimstone_n
to_o another_o in_o secure_v one_o another_o child_n from_o harm_n and_o prejudice_n and_o preserve_v their_o several_a habitation_n from_o force_n and_o encroachment_n and_o though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a stock_n yet_o they_o peaceable_o and_o affectionate_o converse_v one_o with_o another_o without_o offer_v the_o least_o injury_n on_o either_o side_n and_o though_o this_o way_n of_o live_v together_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a yet_o through_o long_a custom_n and_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_n or_o because_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a and_o conduce_v to_o their_o mutual_a advantage_n it_o be_v still_o continue_a among_o they_o to_o this_o day_n these_o nation_n inhabit_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o ichthiophage_n but_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o dwelling_n according_a as_o their_o several_a circumstance_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v some_o live_v in_o cave_n lie_v most_o common_o to_o the_o north_n by_o which_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v 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and_o unusual_a course_n and_o way_n of_o live_v they_o themselves_o at_o last_o in_o their_o burial_n become_v food_n for_o the_o fish_n but_o there_o be_v one_o nation_n of_o the_o ichthiophage_n who_o habitation_n be_v so_o strange_a that_o inquisitive_a man_n be_v very_o much_o pull_v about_o they_o for_o some_o of_o they_o dwell_v upon_o steep_a and_o dangerous_a hollow_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v unaccessible_a to_o mankind_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v for_o over_o their_o head_n be_v exceed_o high_a rock_n rugged_a and_o steep_a every_o way_n and_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v block_v up_o with_o unpassable_a precipice_n and_o before_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o guard_n and_o boundary_a to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o best_a footman_n can_v come_v at_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o use_n or_o so_o much_o as_o 110._o p._n 110._o knowledge_n of_o any_o boat_n or_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v hence_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o intricate_a and_o doubtful_a we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v elsewhere_o be_v there_o at_o the_o first_o and_o never_o elsewhere_o aborigines_n and_o be_v ever_o in_o this_o place_n without_o any_o certain_a time_n of_o their_o first_o generation_n which_o some_o naturalist_n doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v of_o all_o other_o work_v of_o nature_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v far_o above_o our_o comprehension_n we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o those_o know_v but_o little_a who_o be_v the_o most_o inquisitive_a and_o soar_v so_o high_a as_o to_o know_v all_o who_o may_v perhaps_o tickle_v man_n ear_n with_o a_o probable_a fancy_n but_o never_o real_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n chap._n ii_o chelonophage_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v sea_n tortoise_n the_o cetivore_n or_o whale_n eater_n the_o sea_n coast_n over_o against_o babylon_n their_o manner_n of_o take_v of_o fish_n the_o rizophage_n or_o root_n eater_n those_o call_v spermaphage_n and_o hylophage_n hylogones_n or_o hunter_n their_o take_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o elephant_n fighter_n how_o they_o be_v take_v the_o simo_n struthophage_n acridophage_n or_o locust_n eater_n their_o miserable_a death_n cynomolge_v the_o country_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n wild_a beast_n the_o terrible_a wild_a bull_n serpent_n that_o great_a one_o bring_v alive_a to_o alexandria_n something_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o shellfish-eater_n the_o shellfish-eater_n chelonophage_n to_o show_v the_o whole_a course_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n near_o to_o the_o continent_n very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o low_a situation_n barren_a both_o as_o to_o tillage_n and_o the_o natural_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o these_o island_n because_o they_o be_v so_o near_o one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n be_v break_v by_o the_o promontory_n of_o these_o island_n that_o shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o abundance_n of_o 10._o of_o vid._n plin._n nat._n hist_o l._n 9_o c._n 10._o sea_n tortoise_n lie_v in_o and_o about_o these_o place_n seek_v relief_n under_o the_o covert_a of_o this_o calm_a and_o quiet_a shelter_n in_o the_o night_n they_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n feed_v but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n appear_v above_o water_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o flow_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o lie_v sleep_v with_o their_o shell_n erect_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o little_a skiff_n turn_v with_o the_o keel_n upward_o for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n no_o less_o than_o a_o small_a fisher_n boat_n the_o barbarian_n that_o inhabit_v these_o island_n take_v the_o opportunity_n quiet_o and_o silent_o swim_v to_o these_o sea_n tortoise_n and_o assail_a they_o on_o both_o side_n 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merry_o together_o the_o shell_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o to_o boat_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o use_v they_o both_o to_o fail_v in_o to_o the_o continent_n to_o get_v fresh_a water_n and_o likewise_o for_o roof_n to_o cover_v their_o cottage_n turn_v the_o hollow_a part_n downward_o so_o that_o nature_n bounty_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o one_o gift_n many_o useful_a advantage_n as_o food_n vessel_n ship_n and_o habitation_n not_o far_o off_o from_o these_o upon_o the_o sea_n shoar_n in_o the_o continent_n dwell_v other_o barbarian_n fare_v different_a from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v for_o they_o feed_v upon_o câ—tivori_fw-la upon_o câ—tivori_fw-la whale_n cast_v up_o by_o chance_n by_o the_o sea_n sometime_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o food_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a proportion_n of_o these_o creature_n but_o at_o other_o time_n for_o want_n of_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o starve_v and_o be_v force_v through_o want_n 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stone_n till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o pliant_a afterward_o they_o lay_v a_o handful_n of_o they_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o be_v broil_v and_o this_o be_v the_o food_n they_o live_v upon_o all_o their_o day_n but_o though_o they_o live_v in_o plenty_n and_o be_v at_o constant_a peace_n one_o with_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v miserable_o infest_a and_o often_o fall_v upon_o by_o the_o lion_n that_o abound_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o air_n be_v scorch_a hot_a they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n into_o the_o rizophage_n country_n both_o for_o shelter_v from_o the_o heat_n and_o to_o hunt_v the_o lesser_a beast_n for_o prey_n so_o that_o when_o the_o ethiopian_n come_v out_o of_o the_o marsh_n they_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o these_o creature_n for_o be_v unarm_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v certain_o be_v utter_o destroy_v if_o providence_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dog-day_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o wind_n there_o come_v in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gnat_n large_a than_o those_o that_o be_v common_o see_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o avoid_v they_o and_o the_o lion_n partly_o torment_v by_o their_o bite_n and_o sting_v of_o they_o and_o partly_o terrify_v with_o their_o hum_n and_o buzz_v run_v far_o away_o out_o of_o the_o country_n next_o to_o these_o be_v those_o nation_n call_v hylophage_n and_o spenmatophage_n the_o last_o of_o these_o gather_v in_o great_a plenty_n fruit_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o so_o feed_v on_o they_o without_o take_v any_o further_a pain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o feed_v upon_o a_o certain_a sweet_a herb_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a valley_n which_o be_v a_o solid_a plant_n and_o have_v a_o stalk_v like_a to_o a_o turnip_n it_o sufficient_o 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egypt_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o this_o nysa_n in_o india_n he_o plant_v ivy_n which_o grow_v and_o remain_v here_o only_o of_o india_n nysa_n in_o india_n all_o other_o place_n in_o india_n or_o the_o part_n adjacent_a he_o leave_v likewise_o many_o other_o mark_v of_o his_o be_v in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o the_o latter_a inhabitant_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v affirm_v that_o this_o god_n be_v bear_v in_o india_n he_o likewise_o addict_v himself_o much_o to_o hunt_v of_o elephant_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v statue_n of_o himself_o in_o every_o place_n as_o last_a monument_n of_o his_o expedition_n thence_o pass_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n he_o transport_v his_o army_n through_o the_o hellespont_n into_o europe_n and_o in_o thrace_n he_o kill_v lycurgus_n king_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o design_n then_o he_o order_v maro_n at_o that_o time_n a_o old_a man_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o planter_n in_o that_o country_n and_o to_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o maronea_n after_o his_o own_o name_n macedon_n his_o son_n he_o make_v king_n of_o macedonia_n so_o call_v it_o after_o he_o to_o triptolemus_n he_o appoint_v the_o culture_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o land_n in_o attica_n to_o conclude_v osiris_n have_v travel_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o find_v out_o food_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o man_n body_n be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o all_o mankind_n where_o vine_n will_v not_o grow_v and_o be_v fruitful_a he_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v drink_n of_o barley_n little_a interior_a in_o strength_n and_o pleasant_a flavour_n to_o wine_n itself_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o into_o egypt_n the_o most_o precious_a and_o rich_a thing_n ancient_o beer_n ancient_o that_o ever_o place_n do_v afford_v and_o for_o the_o many_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n he_o gain_v the_o reward_n of_o immortality_n and_o honour_n equal_a to_o the_o heavenly_a deity_n after_o his_o death_n isis_n and_o mercury_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n with_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o divine_a honour_n as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o god_n and_o institute_v many_o sacred_a rite_n mystical_a ceremony_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o mighty_a work_v wrought_v by_o this_o hero_n now_o deify_v ancient_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n keep_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o osiris_n secret_a in_o their_o own_o register_n among_o themselves_o but_o in_o aftertime_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o that_o can_v not_o hold_v blurt_v it_o out_o and_o so_o it_o come_v abroad_o for_o they_o say_v that_o osiris_n while_o he_o govern_v in_o egypt_n with_o all_o justice_n imaginable_a be_v murder_v by_o his_o wicked_a brother_n typhon_n and_o that_o cham._n this_o osiris_n be_v murder_v about_o the_o time_n jacob_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v into_o egypt_n as_o 〈◊〉_d hâ—lvicus_n cro._n an._n mund._o 2239._o vid._n sir_n walter_n rawl_n history_n lib._n 2._o part_n 1._o cap._n 2._o sect_n 5._o that_o this_o osiris_n be_v misraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n he_o mangle_v his_o dead_a body_n into_o six_o and_o twenty_o piece_n and_o give_v to_o each_o of_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o treason_n a_o piece_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o all_o within_o the_o same_o horrid_a gild_n and_o thereby_o the_o more_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n but_o isis_n the_o sister_n and_o wife_n likewise_o of_o osiris_n with_o the_o assistance_n 2239._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o orus_n jacob_n be_v say_v to_o come_v into_o egypt_n sir_n walter_n rawl_n lib._n 2._o part_n 1._o c._n 2._o sect_n 5._o helvicus_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o osiris_n an._n mun._n 2239._o of_o her_o son_n orus_n revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o typhon_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o possess_v herself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v say_v the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o river_n not_o far_o off_o a_o town_n now_o call_v antaea_n in_o arabia_n so_o call_v from_o anteus_n who_o hercules_n slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o osiris_n she_o find_v all_o the_o piece_n of_o his_o body_n save_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o conceal_v her_o husband_n burial_n yet_o to_o have_v he_o honour_a as_o a_o god_n by_o all_o the_o egyptian_n she_o thus_o contrive_v it_o she_o close_v all_o the_o piece_n together_o cement_n they_o with_o wax_n and_o aromatic_a spice_n and_o so_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o osiris_n then_o she_o send_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o she_o one_o by_o one_o and_o swear_v they_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o
yield_v they_o this_o advantage_n that_o the_o sheep_n yean_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v shear_v as_o often_o this_o increase_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v wonderful_a to_o beholder_n and_o altogether_o incredible_a to_o they_o that_o only_o hear_v the_o report_n for_o when_o other_o river_n about_o the_o solstice_n fall_v and_o grow_v low_o all_o summer_n long_o this_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o continue_v to_o rise_v every_o day_n till_o it_o come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o overflow_v almost_o all_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o fall_v by_o degree_n till_o it_o whole_o return_v into_o its_o proper_a channel_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n of_o egypt_n lie_v low_a and_o champain_n the_o town_n city_n and_o country_n village_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o rising-ground_n cast_v up_o by_o art_n look_v like_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n many_o of_o the_o cattle_n sometime_o be_v by_o the_o river_n intercept_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v but_o those_o that_o fly_v to_o the_o high_a ground_n be_v preserve_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inundation_n the_o cattle_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o small_a cottage_n where_o they_o have_v food_n and_o fodder_n before_o lay_v up_o and_o prepare_v for_o they_o but_o the_o common_a people_n now_o at_o liberty_n from_o all_o employment_n in_o the_o field_n indulge_v themselves_o in_o idleness_n feast_v every_o day_n and_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o inundation_n a_o watch_n tower_n be_v build_v in_o cairo_n in_o now_o grand_a cairo_n memphis_n by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n where_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v care_n of_o this_o concern_v observe_v to_o what_o height_n the_o river_n rise_v send_v letter_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o acquaint_v they_o how_o many_o cubit_n and_o finger_n the_o river_n rise_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o so_o the_o people_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n be_v free_v from_o their_o fear_n and_o all_o present_o have_v a_o foresight_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v and_o this_o observation_n have_v be_v register_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o egyptian_n for_o many_o generation_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n controversy_n about_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n nile_n and_o many_o both_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v distinct_o relate_v neither_o make_v too_o long_o a_o digression_n nor_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o band_v and_o controvert_v of_o the_o increase_n and_o spring-head_n of_o nile_n and_o of_o its_o empty_n of_o itself_o at_o length_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o property_n peculiar_a to_o this_o river_n above_o all_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o some_o author_n have_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v the_o least_o thing_n some_o who_o have_v attempt_v to_o give_v their_o reason_n have_v be_v very_o wide_a from_o the_o mark._n for_o as_o for_o hellanicus_n cadmus_n hecataeus_n and_o such_o like_a ancient_a author_n they_o have_v tell_v little_a but_o frothy_a story_n and_o mere_a fable_n herodotus_n above_o all_o other_o writer_n very_o industrious_a and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o general_n history_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o say_v be_v notwithstanding_o very_o doubtful_a and_o some_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n one_o to_o another_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o faithful_a historian_n never_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o description_n of_o any_o place_n in_o egypt_n but_o ephorus_n and_o theopompus_n though_o they_o be_v very_o earnest_a in_o this_o matter_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o discover_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o not_o through_o negligence_n that_o they_o be_v all_o lead_v into_o error_n for_o ancient_o none_o of_o the_o grecian_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n ever_o go_v into_o ethiopia_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o egypt_n for_o those_o place_n be_v never_o frequent_v by_o traveller_n they_o be_v so_o hazardous_a till_o that_o king_n march_v with_o a_o grecian_a army_n into_o those_o part_n and_o so_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o the_o country_n no_o writer_n hitherto_o have_v pretend_v that_o he_o himself_o ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o else_o that_o affirm_v he_o have_v see_v the_o spring-head_n of_o nile_n all_o therefore_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o opinion_n and_o conjecture_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n affirm_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o flow_v round_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o nothing_o that_o they_o say_v be_v upon_o any_o solid_a ground_n and_o they_o resolve_v doubt_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o doubtful_a and_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v they_o bring_v argument_n that_o have_v need_n to_o be_v prove_v themselves_o but_o the_o troglodyte_n otherways_o call_v molgii_n who_o the_o scorch_a heat_n force_v bolgii_fw-la †_o bolgii_fw-la to_o remove_v from_o the_o high_a part_n into_o those_o low_a place_n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sign_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o river_n nile_n rise_v from_o stream_n which_o run_v from_o many_o fountain_n or_o spring-head_n and_o meet_v at_o last_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a river_n of_o any_o that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n who_o be_v most_o to_o be_v credit_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v far_o from_o invent_v so_o much_o as_o any_o probable_a argument_n and_o though_o they_o live_v near_o to_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v any_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o call_v nile_n astapus_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a language_n signify_v water_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o place_n of_o darkness_n so_o that_o they_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o river_n to_o denote_v their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o spring_v but_o that_o seem_v the_o true_a reason_n to_o i_o that_o look_v to_o be_v further_a from_o fiction_n and_o study_v contrivance_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o herodotus_n who_o bound_v lybia_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o river_n do_v ascribe_v the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o the_o african_n call_v nasamones_n and_o say_v that_o nile_n rise_v from_o a_o certain_a lake_n and_o run_v through_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n down_o all_o along_o through_o ethiopia_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o african_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o not_o altogether_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n nor_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o writer_n who_o prove_v not_o what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v of_o absolute_a credit_n but_o enough_o concern_v the_o spring-head_n and_o course_n of_o nile_n let_v we_o now_o venture_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o river_n thales_n who_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o etesean_a wind_n that_o beat_v fierce_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v a_o wind_n yearly_o wind_n check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o current_n and_o so_o hinder_v it_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o its_o channel_n fill_v with_o water_n at_o length_n overflow_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n which_o lie_v flat_a and_o low_a though_o this_o seem_v a_o plausible_a reason_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o disprove_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o he_o say_v than_o all_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o etesean_a wind_n will_v overflow_v in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o other_o reason_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v seek_v for_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n in_o ethiopia_n who_o the_o poet_n euripides_n who_o be_v his_o scholar_n follow_v say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pleasant_a stream_n of_o th'river_n nile_n forsake_v which_o flow_v from_o the_o negro_n parch_a land_n swell_v big_a when_o the_o melt_a snow_n to_o th'river_n take_v come_v furl_v down_o and_o overflow_v the_o strand_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o
the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o water_n be_v boil_v and_o therefore_o this_o river_n be_v sweet_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o heat_n do_v natural_o dulcorate_a water_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v easy_o refute_v for_o its_o plain_o impossible_a that_o the_o river_n shall_v rise_v to_o that_o height_n and_o come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o opposite_a zone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o but_o if_o any_o yet_o shall_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v say_v i_o must_v in_o short_a say_v it_o be_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o be_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v disprove_v and_o place_v a_o inhabitable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o we_o and_o they_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o we_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o device_n they_o have_v make_v it_o impossible_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o confute_v they_o but_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o equal_a that_o those_o who_o affirm_v any_o thing_n positive_o shall_v prove_v what_o they_o say_v either_o by_o good_a authority_n or_o strength_n of_o reason_n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o only_o the_o river_n nile_n shall_v come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o other_o opposite_a zone_n have_v we_o not_o other_o river_n that_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v to_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v absurd_a for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o parch_a heat_n and_o thereupon_o become_v sweet_a it_o will_v have_v no_o productive_a quality_n either_o of_o fish_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n and_o beast_n for_o all_o water_n who_o nature_n be_v change_v by_o fire_n be_v altogether_o incapable_a to_o breed_v any_o live_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o nile_n contradict_v this_o decoction_n and_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n allege_v of_o its_o increase_n be_v false_a the_o opinion_n of_o oenopides_n of_o chios_n be_v this_o the_o water_n say_v he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o summertime_n be_v cold_a and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o deep_a well_n for_o in_o a_o sharp_a winter_n they_o be_v the_o least_o cold_a but_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o any_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o nile_n in_o the_o winter_n shall_v grow_v low_a and_o contract_v because_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n exhale_v much_o of_o the_o water_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o regard_n no_o rain_n fall_v in_o egypt_n but_o in_o summertime_n when_o the_o water_n that_o lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o long_o exhale_v than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n fill_v without_o any_o obstruction_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o many_o river_n in_o africa_n who_o mouth_n lie_v parallel_n with_o this_o river_n and_o run_v the_o like_a course_n yet_o overflow_v not_o like_o nile_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o rise_v in_o winter_n and_o fall_v in_o summer_n which_o clear_o evince_v his_o falsity_n who_o endeavour_n with_o a_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o true_a cause_n day_n cause_n this_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n at_o this_o day_n agartharchides_n of_o cnidus_n come_v near_a for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v yearly_o continual_a rain_n september_n rain_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n to_o the_o equinox_n in_o autumn_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o nile_n to_o be_v low_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o then_o flow_v only_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a spring-head_n and_o to_o overflow_v in_o summer_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o ra_n and_o though_o none_o hitherto_o have_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o inundation_n yet_o he_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o which_o none_o be_v able_a to_o give_v any_o substantial_a reason_n that_o which_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n he_o say_v give_v some_o confirmation_n to_o his_o opinion_n for_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o affirm_v that_o abundance_n of_o snow_n fall_v every_o year_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o india_n at_o certain_a time_n there_o fall_v abundance_n of_o hail_n and_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o that_o near_o the_o river_n hydaspis_n in_o summertime_n it_o rain_v continual_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o ethiopia_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o this_o disorder_n of_o the_o air_n whirl_v about_o occasion_n many_o storm_n of_o rain_n in_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o lie_v much_o high_a than_o egypt_n be_v soak_v with_o continual_a rains_n wherewith_o the_o river_n be_v fill_v overflow_v especial_o since_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n affirm_v that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n now_o relate_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n contrary_a to_o those_o in_o our_o own_o climate_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o disbelieve_v they_o for_o with_o we_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v cloudy_a and_o boisterous_a whereas_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n in_o europe_n be_v fierce_a and_o violent_a but_o in_o those_o region_n low_a and_o almost_o insensible_a but_o however_o after_o all_o though_o we_o can_v heap_v up_o variety_n of_o argument_n against_o all_o these_o author_n concern_v the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v shall_v suffice_v lest_o we_o shall_v transgress_v those_o bound_n of_o brevity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o have_v therefore_o divide_v this_o book_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o into_o two_o part_n have_v before_o determine_v to_o keep_v within_o moderate_a bound_n we_o shall_v now_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o other_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v further_a remarkable_a in_o egypt_n coherent_a with_o those_o before_o begin_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a chap._n iu._n the_o first_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o egyptian_n god_n and_o demigod_n their_o reign_n in_o egypt_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n menis_n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a work_n thebes_n build_v by_o busiris_n the_o stately_a sepulcher_n oblisk_n and_o temple_n there_o a_o description_n of_o osimanduas_n sepulchre_n memphis_n build_v by_o uchoreus_fw-la meris_n lake_n sesostris_n or_o sesoosis_n his_o famous_a expedition_n and_o great_a work_n the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o in_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o what_o the_o egyptian_n say_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o those_o god_n that_o build_v city_n in_o egypt_n and_o call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o their_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n by_o the_o egyptian_n moreover_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o egypt_n and_o what_o strange_a thing_n be_v relate_v of_o nile_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n concern_v it_o wherein_o likewise_o be_v set_v down_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o several_a writer_n in_o this_o we_o shall_v handle_v and_o go_v through_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o former_a after_o we_o have_v distinct_o set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n we_o shall_v then_o begin_v with_o their_o first_o king_n and_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o down_o to_o amasis_n they_o say_v the_o egyptian_n in_o ancient_a time_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o root_n
which_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o light_a enclose_v in_o they_o in_o the_o concretion_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n bird_n feather_n differ_v in_o colour_n so_o that_o some_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o purple_a dye_n other_o only_o spot_v here_o and_o there_o for_o some_o thing_n seem_v red_a other_o yellow_a some_o green_a and_o many_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n according_a to_o their_o position_n to_o the_o light_n to_o conclude_v 95._o p._n 95._o innumerable_a sort_n of_o colour_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o mean_n which_o we_o see_v be_v do_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n upon_o the_o rainbow_n whence_o the_o naturalist_n do_v agree_v that_o even_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o thing_n above_o proceed_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o heat_n the_o lively_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v their_o several_a form_n and_o shape_v and_o that_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o flower_n and_o even_o of_o the_o earth_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o natural_a operation_n the_o art_n of_o man_n as_o nature_n scholar_n do_v imitate_v frame_v variety_n of_o colour_n in_o paint_v and_o embroidery_n and_o that_o as_o colour_n be_v form_v by_o light_n so_o smell_v of_o fruit_n variety_n of_o taste_n greatness_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o several_a property_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v both_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n fruitful_a with_o its_o cherish_a heat_n and_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o every_o creature_n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o marble_n of_o paros_n nor_o any_o other_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o admirable_a be_v comparable_a to_o the_o stone_n in_o arabia_n which_o exceed_v all_o other_o for_o lustre_n weight_n and_o delicacy_n this_o singular_a property_n as_o i_o have_v say_v every_o thing_n be_v clothe_v with_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o region_n for_o by_o its_o heat_n it_o concretes_n by_o exhalation_n harden_v and_o by_o its_o light_n beautify_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o bird_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n swift_a of_o flight_n and_o deck_v most_o with_o variety_n of_o colour_n in_o those_o region_n that_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n be_v breed_v many_o peacock_n beautify_v with_o various_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n further_a part_n of_o syria_n parrot_n 46._o parrot_n porphyrio_n see_v plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 10._o c._n 46._o porphyrios_n 26._o porphyrios_n meleagrides_n sort_n of_o turkey-cock_n or_o hen_n in_o africa_n into_o which_o the_o sister_n of_o meleager_n be_v transform_v for_o their_o immoderate_a mourn_v for_o he_o ovid._n met._n lib._n 8._o vid._n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 10._o c._n 26._o meleagrides_n and_o many_o strange_a bird_n of_o various_a nature_n and_o colour_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o india_n the_o part_n about_o the_o red_a sea_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n but_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v rich_a and_o more_o fruitful_a breed_n large_a and_o more_o noble_a creature_n those_o creature_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o other_o country_n have_v nature_n agreeable_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soyl._n so_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n the_o tree_n the_o date_fw-la tree_n palm_n tree_n of_o africa_n bear_v but_o small_a and_o indigested_a fruit_n but_o in_o coelo-syria_n the_o date_n which_o they_o call_v 4._o call_v cariot_n so_o call_v because_o the_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n plin._n n._n h._n l._n 13._o c._n 4._o cariot_n excel_v all_o other_o for_o pleasant_a juice_n sweetness_n and_o largeness_n yet_o in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n grow_v far_o large_a than_o those_o in_o quantity_n fix_v finger_n round_o some_o of_o a_o yellow_a some_o scarlet_a and_o other_o of_o a_o purple_a dye_n delightful_a both_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o grateful_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o palm_n tree_n be_v very_o tall_a straight_a and_o smooth_a to_o the_o top._n the_o branch_n grow_v near_o to_o 4._o to_o plin._n nat._n hist_o l._n 13._o c._n 4._o the_o head_n but_o not_o all_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o some_o have_v their_o branch_n grow_v round_o they_o on_o every_o side_n here_o and_o there_o and_o between_o they_o the_o fruit_n burst_v out_o in_o cluster_n through_o the_o bark_n other_o represent_v a_o burn_a lamp_n their_o spire_a branch_n surround_v only_o one_o part_n near_o the_o top._n other_o who_o bough_n clasp_v on_o every_o part_n round_o the_o tree_n and_o guard_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n represent_v something_o paint_a or_o inscribe_v that_o part_n of_o arabia_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n be_v call_v arabia_n the_o happy_a the_o arabian_n happy_a arabia_n the_o happy_a that_o inhabit_v the_o inner_a part_n live_v pastoral_a life_n and_o in_o tent_n they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v continual_o in_o vast_a and_o large_a pasture_n that_o region_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o arabia_n the_o happy_a be_v desert_n without_o water_n as_o desert_n arabia_n the_o desert_n we_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o place_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v sandy_a desert_n so_o that_o all_o that_o travel_n there_o direct_v their_o course_n as_o mariner_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o pole_n the_o artic_a pole_n bear_n 96._o p._n 96._o star_n the_o other_o part_n of_o arabia_n stretch_v towards_o syria_n be_v full_a of_o husbandman_n arabia_n sandy_a arabia_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o merchant_n these_o by_o their_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n by_o import_v and_o export_v plentiful_o furnish_v all_o other_o part_v round_o about_o with_o what_o thing_n they_o want_v that_o part_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n lie_v about_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o there_o by_o many_o river_n fall_v down_o together_o be_v make_v many_o large_a pond_n and_o lake_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n and_o because_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o have_v a_o double_a harvest_n this_o place_n breed_v troop_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o vast_a proportion_n and_o likewise_o of_o double_a shape_v and_o strange_a kind_n and_o also_o abundance_n of_o tame_a cattle_n especial_o ox_n and_o sheep_n which_o have_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a tale_n there_o be_v there_o breed_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o sort_n of_o camel_n far_o beyond_o all_o other_o both_z smooth_a both_z hairy_a and_o smooth_a bare_a and_o rough_a and_o the_o bulch_z upon_o their_o back_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v doublebulch_v call_v doublebulch_v dityle_n some_o of_o these_o bring_v in_o great_a profit_n both_o by_o their_o milk_n and_o their_o flesh_n other_o accustom_a to_o burden_n will_v carry_v medimnas_fw-la carry_v ten_o medimnas_fw-la twenty_o bushel_n of_o corn_n upon_o their_o back_n which_o be_v of_o small_a body_n but_o swift_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v use_v to_o run_v and_o dispatch_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n especial_o in_o the_o dry_a and_o desert_a country_n these_o beast_n be_v useful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o in_o battle_n they_o carry_v two_o archer_n sit_v back_o to_o back_n the_o one_o to_o oppose_v they_o that_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o to_o repulse_v such_o as_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n although_o this_o discourse_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o thing_n there_o breed_v and_o produce_v may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o tedious_a yet_o the_o observe_a reader_n may_v find_v in_o it_o many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o now_o we_o purpose_v to_o say_v something_o brief_o of_o a_o certain_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o of_o the_o wonder_n there_o prove_v taprobana_n now_o ceylon_n or_o zeilan_n in_o scripture_n call_v ophir_n as_o bochaâ—â—_n prove_v give_v first_o a_o exact_a account_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v one_o jambulus_n from_o his_o youth_n studious_a and_o learned_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n he_o apply_v himself_o likewise_o to_o that_o call_v but_o as_o he_o travel_v through_o arabia_n to_o jambulus_n this_o island_n describe_v by_o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 6._o c._n 22._o the_o discovery_n by_o jambulus_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o spice_n most_o abound_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n and_o
fasten_v to_o their_o forehead_n to_o give_v they_o light_n be_v otherways_o in_o perfect_a darkness_n in_o the_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n wrought_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o have_v their_o body_n appear_v sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mine_n where_o they_o work_v they_o throw_v the_o lump_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n upon_o the_o floor_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v employ_v continual_o without_o intermission_n at_o the_o very_a nod_n of_o the_o overseer_n or_o tax-master_n who_o lash_v they_o severe_o beside_o and_o there_o be_v little_a boy_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o labourer_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n gather_v up_o the_o lump_n and_o piece_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n as_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v they_o forth_o and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o bank_n those_o that_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o iron_n pestle_n till_o it_o be_v as_o small_a as_o a_o vetch_n than_o those_o little_a stone_n so_o pound_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o woman_n and_o old_a man_n who_o cast_v they_o into_o mill_n that_o stand_v together_o there_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o a_o long_a row_n and_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v at_o one_o mill_n they_o grind_v it_o so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v as_o small_a as_o fine_a meal_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n give_v they_o no_o care_n at_o all_o be_v take_v of_o the_o body_n of_o these_o poor_a creature_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o rag_n so_o much_o as_o to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n and_o no_o man_n that_o see_v they_o can_v choose_v but_o must_v commiserate_v their_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n for_o though_o they_o be_v sick_a maim_a or_o lame_a no_o rest_n no_o intermission_n in_o the_o least_o be_v allow_v they_o neither_o the_o weakness_n of_o old_a age_n nor_o woman_n infirmity_n be_v any_o plea_n to_o excuse_v they_o but_o all_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o work_n with_o blow_n and_o cudgel_n till_o at_o length_n overbear_v with_o the_o intolerable_a weight_n of_o their_o misery_n they_o drop_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o insufferable_a labour_n so_o that_o these_o miserable_a creature_n always_o expect_v worse_a to_o come_v than_o that_o which_o they_o then_o at_o present_a endure_v 106._o p._n 106._o and_o therefore_o long_o for_o death_n as_o far_o more_o desirable_a than_o life_n at_o length_n the_o master_n of_o the_o work_n take_v stone_n thus_o ground_n to_o powder_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o it_o they_o spread_v the_o mineral_n so_o ground_n upon_o a_o broad_a board_n somewhat_o hollow_a and_o lie_a shelve_v and_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o rub_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o earthy_a 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〈…〉_o red_a sea_n and_o through_o troglodyta_n and_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o first_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o ichthyophage_n who_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n all_o along_o as_o far_o as_o from_o carmania_n and_o gedrosia_n to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o run_v up_o into_o the_o land_n a_o incredible_a long_a way_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o lie_v bound_v on_o one_o side_n with_o arabia_n the_o happy_a and_o with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n on_o the_o other_o some_o of_o the_o barbarian_n go_v stark_o naked_a and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v as_o common_a among_o they_o as_o their_o flock_n and_o herd_n they_o know_v nothing_o either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o sorrow_n but_o what_o be_v natural_a like_a bruit_n beast_n and_o have_v no_o apprehension_n either_o of_o good_a or_o evil._n they_o inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o there_o be_v not_o only_o deep_a cave_n but_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o straight_o and_o narrow_a valley_n divide_v natural_o into_o many_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n useful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o make_v up_o the_o passage_n both_o in_o and_o out_o with_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n and_o make_v use_n of_o those_o place_n instead_o of_o net_n to_o catch_v their_o fish_n for_o when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o and_o overflow_v the_o coast_n as_o it_o do_v twice_o every_o day_n about_o the_o three_o and_o nine_o hour_n and_o the_o sea_n cover_v the_o strand_n up_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o bank_n together_o with_o the_o tide_n it_o bring_v in_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n within_o the_o land_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v keep_v within_o those_o part_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o afterward_o for_o food_n disperse_v themselves_o about_o those_o hollow_a cavern_n but_o when_o the_o tide_n ebb_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n 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be_v most_o sensible_a of_o pain_n at_o length_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o alexandria_n and_o present_v the_o beast_n to_o the_o king_n a_o most_o strange_a monster_n and_o almost_o incredible_a and_o to_o admiration_n this_o creature_n be_v afterward_o make_v tame_a for_o keep_v he_o low_o in_o want_n of_o food_n he_o abate_v in_o his_o fierceness_n so_o as_o by_o degree_n to_o be_v very_o gentle_a ptolemy_n liberal_o reward_v the_o hunter_n and_o keep_v and_o feed_v the_o serpent_n thus_o tame_v a_o most_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o all_o stranger_n that_o travel_v into_o his_o kingdom_n it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v judge_v altogether_o incredible_a or_o account_v for_o a_o fable_n what_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v relate_v since_o so_o vast_a a_o monster_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o open_a view_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v serpent_n among_o they_o of_o that_o extraordinary_a bigness_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o devour_v cow_n and_o bull_n and_o 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the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o part_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o red_a sea_n arabian_a gulf_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v partly_o from_o the_o public_a record_n in_o alexandria_n and_o partly_o from_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o place_n themselves_o for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n as_o likewise_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o the_o place_n lie_v far_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o least_o know_v of_o any_o other_o but_o we_o shall_v describe_v those_o northern_a part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o frigid_a zone_n together_o with_o the_o british_a isle_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o act_n of_o caius_n caesar_n who_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o far_o as_o to_o those_o part_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o we_o before_o chap._n iii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red_a sea_n the_o perfume_v of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a the_o fortunate_a island_n a_o description_n of_o part_n of_o lybia_n the_o spectra_n near_o the_o syrtes_n the_o sea_n the_o the_o red_a sea_n arabian_a gulf_n as_o it_o be_v call_v empty_v itself_o into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o stretch_v out_o many_o furlong_n in_o length_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v both_o bound_v with_o arabia_n and_o troglodita_fw-it it_o be_v breadth_n both_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o where_o it_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o fifteen_o furlong_n but_o from_o the_o port_n of_o panormus_n the_o opposite_a shoar_n be_v one_o day_n sail_v the_o great_a breadth_n be_v at_o mount_n tyrceus_n and_o macaria_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a nor_o can_v land_n be_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o from_o thence_o it_o grow_v narrow_a till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o great_a island_n between_o which_o the_o passage_n for_o ship_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o water_n very_o rough_a and_o this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o gulf._n we_o shall_v begin_v at_o the_o ocean_n the_o that_o be_v next_o the_o ocean_n utmost_a part_n of_o this_o sea_n and_o describe_v the_o coast_n on_o both_o side_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o each_o as_o if_o we_o be_v sail_v along_o and_o first_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o westward_n the_o westward_n right_a hand_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n the_o troglodyte_n take_v up_o all_o this_o part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o vast_a desert_n all_o along_o the_o shoar_n on_o this_o right_a side_n from_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n mariner_n meet_v with_o many_o river_n of_o salt-water_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o pass_a these_o run_a fountain_n appear_v a_o mountain_n in_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a plain_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o those_o that_o look_v earnest_o upon_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o lake_n with_o a_o entrance_n of_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n into_o it_o know_v by_o the_o naâ—e_n of_o venus_n of_o venus_n aphrodites_n in_o this_o be_v three_o island_n two_o of_o which_o abound_v with_o fig_n and_o olive_n but_o the_o three_o have_v neither_o yet_o breed_v great_a number_n of_o those_o bird_n they_o call_v mâ—leogrides_n from_o hence_o you_o sail_v through_o a_o vast_a gulf_n call_v s._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acathar_n 〈…〉_o s._n filthy_a or_o acathartus_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_o deep_a current_n make_v a_o peninsula_n carry_v ship_n through_o a_o narrow_a straight_o into_o the_o open_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o sail_v along_o by_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n surround_v with_o a_o deep_a sea_n fourscore_o furlong_n in_o length_n call_v the_o ophiodes_n the_o ophiodes_n serpent_n island_n because_o that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o abound_v 121._o p._n 121._o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o dreadful_a serpent_n but_o in_o aftertime_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v so_o improve_v that_o now_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o beast_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o what_o reason_n this_o island_n be_v with_o so_o much_o charge_n improve_v the_o chief_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v the_o topaz_n a_o resplendent_a stone_n of_o a_o delightful_a aspect_n like_v to_o glass_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o admirable_a brightness_n and_o therefore_o all_o be_v forbid_v to_o set_v foot_v upon_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o land_v there_o he_o be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o island_n these_o keeper_n be_v few_o and_o live_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o lest_o the_o stone_n shall_v be_v steal_v and_o carry_v off_o there_o be_v not_o a_o ship_n leave_v there_o and_o if_o any_o by_o chance_n pass_v near_o to_o these_o place_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n they_o sail_v away_o as_o far_o off_o as_o they_o can_v the_o provision_n that_o be_v import_v be_v common_o soon_o spend_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v that_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o when_o their_o store_n grow_v low_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n sit_v upon_o the_o shoar_n wait_v and_o long_v for_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o provision_n ship_n and_o if_o they_o stay_v long_o than_o ordinary_a the_o people_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o utmost_a desperation_n this_o stone_n grow_v in_o the_o rock_n darken_v by_o the_o
both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o necessity_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n next_o adjoin_v be_v destitute_a of_o river_n and_o brook_n and_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n be_v even_o burn_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o grow_v therefore_o where_o the_o palm_n tree_n grow_v this_o fruitful_a tract_n that_o lie_v among_o dry_a and_o barren_a region_n far_o remote_a from_o tillage_n and_o improvement_n and_o yet_o afford_v such_o plenty_n of_o food_n and_o provision_n be_v just_o by_o the_o barbarian_n dedicate_v to_o the_o go_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o many_o fountain_n and_o run_v stream_n as_o cold_a as_o snow_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o region_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v always_o green_a and_o flourish_a and_o very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o hard_a stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o old_a and_o illegible_a character_n where_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n that_o 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〈◊〉_d clavergrass_n vid._n plin._n nat._n hist_o l._n 18._o c._n 16._o p._n 124._o medica_fw-la and_o lotus_fw-la as_o high_a as_o a_o man._n here_o in_o these_o pasture_n be_v feed_v not_o only_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o of_o wild_a camel_n heart_n red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n this_o extraordinary_a plenty_n invite_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n lion_n wolf_n and_o leopard_n with_o who_o the_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n be_v force_v to_o have_v conflict_n night_n and_o day_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o herd_n and_o thus_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o country_n occasion_n mischief_n and_o prejudice_n for_o nature_n often_o distribute_v her_o gift_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n in_o sail_v further_o along_o by_o this_o champain_n country_n the_o gulf_n offer_v to_o the_o view_n something_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a for_o it_o shoot_v up_o with_o a_o bend_a course_n into_o the_o inland_a part_n five_o hundred_o 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atlas_n and_o saturn_n a_o long_a account_n give_v of_o bacchus_n and_o the_o several_a bacchus_n there_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o grota_n in_o nysa_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o hammon_n by_o he_o the_o several_a hercules_n the_o monster_n aegide_n and_o camp_n kill_v by_o minerva_n and_o bacchus_n have_v now_o run_v over_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a in_o amazon_n amazon_n this_o place_n to_o relate_v what_o be_v report_v concern_v the_o ancient_a amazon_n of_o africa_n for_o many_o have_v be_v persuade_v into_o this_o error_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o thermodon_n in_o pontus_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o those_o in_o africa_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a and_o famous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o these_o 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fisherman_n of_o late_a time_n have_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o net_n the_o head_n of_o stony_a pillar_n certain_a sign_n of_o the_o city_n be_v overflow_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o escape_v they_o say_v flee_v to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o the_o sea_n rise_v still_o high_o they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o their_o god_n and_o thereupon_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o they_o compass_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v preserve_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o there_o erect_v altar_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n at_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o inhabit_v samothracia_n before_o the_o last_o deluge_n afterward_o one_o saon_n a_o islander_n the_o son_n as_o some_o say_v of_o jupiter_n and_o nympha_fw-la but_o as_o other_o of_o mercury_n and_o rhena_n gather_v the_o inhabitant_n before_o live_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v into_o a_o body_n and_o make_v law_n for_o their_o better_a government_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o five_o tribe_n call_v they_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n but_o name_v himself_o saon_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o settle_v it_o be_v say_v that_o dardanus_n jasion_n and_o harmonia_n the_o child_n of_o jupiter_n and_o electra_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n be_v bear_v among_o they_o of_o these_o dardanus_z be_v a_o bold_a and_o brave_a spirit_v man_n pass_v over_o in_o a_o pinnace_n into_o asia_n and_o first_o build_v the_o city_n dardanus_n and_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o troy_n so_o call_v from_o troy_n build_v afterward_o and_o call_v the_o people_n dardanian_n he_o reign_v they_o say_v over_o many_o other_o nation_n beside_o in_o asia_n and_o that_o the_o dardanian_n above_o thrace_n be_v a_o colony_n settle_v there_o by_o he_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o jupiter_n desire_v likewise_o to_o 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famous_a necklace_n veil_n and_o pipe_n electra_n teach_v he_o to_o celebrate_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n with_o cymbal_n timbrel_n and_o dance_a apollo_n play_v upon_o his_o harp_n and_o the_o muse_n upon_o wind_n instrument_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n with_o joyful_a acclamation_n cadmus_n afterward_o as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n build_v thebes_n in_o beotia_n and_o jasion_n marry_v cybele_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o beget_v coxybas_n after_o jasion_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n dardanus_n cybele_n and_o coripas_n travel_v into_o phrygia_n bring_v over_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n into_o asia_n then_o cybele_n marry_v olympus_n the_o first_o and_o bear_v alces_fw-la and_o call_v this_o goddess_n cybele_n after_o her_o own_o name_n corybas_n call_v those_o that_o celebrate_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o a_o furious_a rage_n like_o madman_n after_o his_o own_o name_n corybantes_n and_o marry_v thebes_n the_o daughter_n of_o celicid_n of_o cilix_n the_o son_n of_o phelix_n whence_o celicid_n cilix_n and_o thus_o pipe_n be_v bring_v over_o into_o phrygia_n and_o mercury_n harp_n into_o lyrnessus_n which_o when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o achilles_n it_o be_v report_v likewise_o that_o pluto_n be_v the_o son_n of_o jasion_n and_o ceres_n which_o rise_v from_o this_o real_a truth_n that_o ceres_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o haermonia_n bestow_v upon_o jasion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o familiarity_n with_o he_o greek_a he_o pluto_n be_v rich_a in_o greek_a rich_a present_n 224._o p._n 224._o of_o corn_n but_o what_o be_v particular_o act_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n it_o be_v grant_v be_v only_o know_v by_o those_o that_o be_v initiate_v it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o these_o god_n be_v always_o present_a and_o afford_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v initiate_v and_o call_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o any_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a distress_n and_o that_o these_o worshipper_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o pious_a and_o righteous_a and_o still_o exceed_v themselves_o in_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n and_o demygod_n great_o covet_v to_o be_v initiate_v into_o these_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o jasion_n dioscurus_n hercules_n and_o orpheus_n who_o be_v member_n of_o this_o society_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o these_o god_n prosper_v in_o all_o their_o war_n have_v now_o finish_v what_o concern_v samothracia_n the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n lead_v we_o to_o naxus_n this_o island_n be_v former_o call_v strongyle_n the_o thracian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o naxus_n naxus_n settle_v here_o upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v it_o be_v say_v that_o boreas_n have_v two_o son_n butes_n and_o lycurgus_n of_o several_a mother_n butes_n the_o young_a plot_v to_o murder_n his_o brother_n which_o be_v plain_o discover_v the_o father_n appoint_v no_o great_a a_o punishment_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o his_o son_n but_o only_o command_v he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n to_o take_v ship_n and_o be_v go_v and_o seek_v out_o for_o themselves_o some_o other_o habitation_n upon_o which_o butes_n with_o a_o number_n of_o thracian_n his_o fellow_n criminal_n go_v aboard_o and_o in_o a_o direct_a course_n make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o cyclade_fw-la island_n and_o arrive_v at_o strongyle_n and_o thus_o possess_v of_o the_o island_n rob_v all_o by_o their_o piracy_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o be_v in_o want_n of_o woman_n they_o roved_z about_o here_o and_o there_o and_o forcible_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o ever_o they_o can_v find_v they_o some_o of_o the_o ciclade_n island_n at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_o desolate_a and_o other_o of_o they_o but_o very_o thin_o inhabit_v run_v out_o therefore_o a_o long_a way_n off_o and_o be_v repulse_v at_o eubaea_n they_o arrive_v at_o thessaly_n and_o there_o land_v they_o meet_v with_o the_o nurse_n of_o bacchus_n at_o the_o mountain_n call_v diros_fw-la celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o god_n in_o achaia_n phthiotis_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o the_o woman_n some_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o their_o offering_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o to_o the_o mountain_n before_o mention_v but_o butes_n seize_v upon_o coronides_n and_o ravish_v she_o which_o dishonour_n she_o bear_v so_o heinous_o that_o she_o call_v upon_o bacchus_n to_o revenge_v her_o disgrace_n and_o thereupon_o he_o strike_v butes_n with_o madness_n who_o in_o his_o mad_a mood_n cast_v himself_o into_o a_o pit_n and_o so_o perish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o thracian_n seize_v upon_o other_o woman_n among_o who_o be_v two_o noble_a lady_n iphimedia_n the_o wife_n of_o aloeas_n and_o his_o daughter_n pancratis_n with_o these_o they_o return_v to_o strongyle_n in_o the_o room_n of_o butes_n they_o create_v agassamenus_n king_n of_o the_o island_n and_o marry_v he_o to_o pancratis_n the_o daughter_n of_o aloeas_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o admirable_a beauty_n for_o before_o who_o he_o take_v she_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n siculus_n and_o hecaterus_n two_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a commander_n fight_v a_o duel_n and_o wound_a one_o another_o agassamenus_n bestow_v iphimedia_n upon_o one_o of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n who_o he_o have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aloeas_n send_v his_o two_o son_n otus_n and_o ephialtes_n to_o seek_v after_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n who_o invade_v strongyle_n fight_v with_o the_o thracian_n rout_v they_o and_o take_v the_o city_n by_o storm_n not_o long_o after_o pancratis_n die_v otus_n and_o ephialtes_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n and_o oust_v the_o
have_v revolt_v after_o submission_n sâ—e_v curtius_n lib._n 9_o territory_n of_o sambus_n raze_v many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o sell_v the_o citizen_n for_o slave_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o fourscore_o thousand_o barbarian_n these_o be_v the_o plague_n the_o brahmin_n suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o submit_v except_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o defection_n he_o pardon_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n sambus_n get_v away_o with_o thirty_o elephant_n into_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o so_o escape_v among_o the_o brahmin_n the_o last_o city_n attempt_v be_v 325._o be_v harmatelia_n see_v strabo_n lib._n 15._o p._n 723._o ant._n ch._n 325._o harmatelia_n which_o great_o confide_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o the_o king_n command_v some_o few_o of_o his_o party_n to_o go_v up_o near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n to_o 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in_o a_o most_o miserable_a manner_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v never_o so_o 32â—_n ant._n ch_n 32â—_n slight_o touch_v be_v as_o much_o torment_v as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a wound_n after_o all_o that_o be_v thus_o wound_v be_v dead_a the_o king_n grieve_v for_o none_o so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reign_v afterward_o and_o who_o at_o that_o time_n he_o dear_o love_v there_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n something_o extraordinary_a remarkable_a in_o reference_n to_o ptolemy_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o wonderful_a oblige_a carriage_n to_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o meet_v with_o a_o cureworthy_a 〈◊〉_d cureworthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o kind_n and_o gracious_a disposition_n the_o king_n dream_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n with_o a_o herb_n in_o his_o mouth_n which_o tell_v he_o the_o nature_n and_o efficacy_n dream_n the_o king_n dream_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o where_o it_o grow_v when_o he_o awake_v he_o present_o search_v for_o the_o herb_n and_o find_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v bruise_v it_o make_v a_o pultice_n of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o ptolemy_n body_n and_o give_v he_o a_o potion_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o restore_v he_o to_o perfect_a health_n other_o also_o when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v the_o sovereign_n use_v of_o the_o herb_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n but_o when_o alexander_n now_o begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o harmotelia_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fence_v city_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v all_o forth_o to_o he_o and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o escape_v punishment_n then_o sail_v with_o his_o familiar_a friend_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n he_o find_v two_o island_n where_o he_o offer_v most_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o throw_v many_o golden_a cup_n of_o a_o great_a value_n together_o with_o the_o drink-offering_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o length_n have_v rear_v up_o altar_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o tethys_n and_o oceanus_n suppose_v now_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o voyage_n he_o intend_v he_o return_v with_o the_o fleet_n up_o his_o indus_n his_o indus_n river_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o famous_a city_n 325._o city_n city_n hyala_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n ant._n ch._n 325._o hyala_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n with_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n for_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o two_o several_a family_n succeed_v in_o a_o time_n who_o have_v the_o management_n and_o administration_n of_o their_o war_n but_o the_o chief_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n reside_v in_o the_o senate_n here_o alexander_n burn_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v leaky_n and_o defective_a and_o deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o 269._o of_o this_o navigation_n describe_v by_o arrian_n lib._n 6_o p._n 143._o and_o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 6_o c_o 23_o they_o set_v forth_o from_o the_o island_n patalene_n and_o city_n xunilopolis_n as_o by_o arrian_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 23._o vid._n ush_n ann._n 266._o and_o 269._o nearchus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o command_n to_o sail_v all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o diligent_o observe_v every_o place_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o himself_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o country_n subdue_a all_o that_o oppose_v he_o and_o use_v they_o kind_o that_o submit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abitra_n and_o gedrosia_n he_o bring_v to_o submission_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o difficulty_n afterward_o march_v through_o many_o tract_n of_o land_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o as_o many_o desert_n he_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o neoridis_n there_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o brigade_n the_o one_o he_o give_v to_o ptolemy_n the_o other_o to_o leonatus_n the_o former_a he_o command_v to_o harrass_n the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o other_o the_o midland_n and_o champion_n part_v of_o the_o country_n he_o himself_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o hill_n country_n and_o mountainous_a part_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o adjoin_v so_o that_o many_o country_n be_v invade_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o rapine_n fire_n and_o sword_n whence_o the_o soldier_n be_v load_v with_o rich_a booty_n and_o many_o thousand_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o border_a nation_n be_v terrify_v by_o this_o destruction_n of_o people_n all_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n rambacia_n king_n in_o rambacia_n here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v find_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o a_o convenient_a place_n near_o to_o it_o build_v one_o according_o and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n then_o he_o enter_v through_o way_n make_v build_v alexandria_n in_o india_n build_v by_o his_o pioner_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oritan_n the_o oritan_n neoritan_n and_o present_o force_v they_o all_o to_o submit_v these_o people_n be_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n both_o for_o law_n and_o manner_n except_o in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o the_o kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o be_v dead_a all_o stark_a naked_a with_o their_o lance_n in_o their_o hand_n carry_v forth_o the_o dead_a body_n neoritan_n burial_n of_o the_o neoritan_n into_o some_o wood_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n and_o there_o strip_v the_o
water_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o stink_a so_o that_o neither_o fish_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n use_v to_o the_o water_n can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o though_o many_o remarkable_a river_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o it_o remain_v as_o corrupt_v and_o unsavoury_a both_o as_o to_o taste_v and_o smell_v as_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o every_o year_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o great_a massy_a piece_n of_o bitumen_n and_o pitch_n sometime_o big_a than_o three_o foot_n three_o every_o plethra_n be_v 100_o foot_n plethras_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a less_o than_o one_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o large_a piece_n bull_n and_o the_o less_o calf_n these_o piece_n of_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n seem_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o island_n there_o be_v evident_a sign_n that_o sorgoe_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o this_o bituminous_a matter_n at_o least_o twenty_o day_n before_o for_o a_o horrid_a smell_n of_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n infect_v the_o air_n round_o about_o the_o lake_n at_o many_o furlong_n distance_n and_o all_o metal_n whether_o of_o gold_n silver_n or_o copper_n near_o the_o place_n change_v their_o natural_a colour_n which_o present_o return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o brimstone_n be_v exhale_a the_o place_n border_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o burn_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n under_o ground_n and_o cast_v forth_o such_o a_o horrible_a stench_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o unhealthy_a and_o short_a live_v yet_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a river_n and_o refresh_a spring_n bear_v abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n near_o to_o this_o place_n grow_v that_o they_o call_v 725._o call_v the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n p._n 725._o balm_n from_o which_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n inasmuch_o as_o this_o plant_n grow_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n among_o physician_n for_o the_o heal_n and_o cure_v of_o wound_n and_o other_o distemper_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n this_o lake_n be_v so_o earnest_a to_o carry_v away_o this_o brimstone_n that_o they_o fight_v one_o with_o neither_o and_o they_o bring_v it_o off_o in_o a_o strange_a manner_n without_o ship_n for_o they_o cast_v in_o huge_a bundle_n of_o butrush_n fasten_v close_o together_o upon_o which_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o place_n themselves_o two_o of_o which_o ply_v the_o oar_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bulrush_n and_o the_o three_o carry_v a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o as_o attempt_v to_o make_v up_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o other_o side_n or_o that_o offer_v they_o any_o violence_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o brimstone_n they_o get_v upon_o it_o and_o hew_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o axe_n as_o piece_n of_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o soft_a rock_n and_o so_o load_v the_o bulrish_a boat_n they_o row_v back_o if_o any_o fall_n into_o the_o water_n through_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o boat_n yet_o he_o never_o sink_v as_o in_o other_o water_n though_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o swim_v but_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o best_a swimmer_n in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o lake_n natural_o bear_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v either_o a_o vegetative_a or_o a_o animal_n life_n except_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v solid_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o pore_n as_o silver_n gold_n lead_v or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o likewise_o be_v much_o long_o and_o slow_a in_o sink_v than_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o other_o water_n and_o this_o profit_n and_o advantage_v the_o barbarian_n reap_v from_o it_o they_o transport_v this_o pitch_n into_o egypt_n and_o there_o sell_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o embalm_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o mix_v this_o with_o other_o aromatic_a spice_n the_o body_n can_v be_v preserve_v long_o from_o putrefaction_n antigonus_n at_o the_o reign_n of_o demetrius_n have_v hear_v the_o relation_n of_o his_o voyage_n blame_v he_o for_o his_o make_a peace_n with_o the_o nabathean_o say_v that_o those_o barbarous_a people_n have_v so_o escape_v will_v thereupon_o grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o before_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o favour_v out_o of_o love_n or_o compassion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o despair_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o discover_v the_o lake_n asphaltes_n see_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o 310._o ant._n ch._n 310._o may_v raise_v some_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o himself_o and_o make_v hieronimus_fw-la cardianus_n the_o historian_n his_o treasurer_n for_o that_o revenue_n and_o command_v he_o to_o build_v ship_n and_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o bitumen_n or_o liquid_a brimstone_n that_o can_v be_v get_v out_o of_o that_o lake_n but_o antigonus_n in_o the_o event_n be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n for_o the_o arabian_n come_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n gather_v this_o brimstone_n and_o shoot_v they_o almost_o all_o to_o death_n with_o their_o arrow_n whereby_o antigonus_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o make_v any_o stand_a revenue_n that_o way_n and_o forbear_v all_o further_a prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n already_o and_o likewise_o for_o that_o he_o have_v matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o concern_v then_o in_o his_o head_n for_o about_o that_o time_n a_o courier_n come_v and_o bring_v letter_n to_o he_o from_o nicanor_n governor_n of_o media_n and_o other_o how_o seleucus_n be_v return_v and_o prosper_v in_o those_o part_n whereupon_o antigonus_n be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o upper_a province_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n with_o five_o thousand_o macedonian_a foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mercenary_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v march_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o babylon_n and_o have_v recover_v that_o province_n shall_v from_o thence_o march_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n demetrius_n hereupon_o depart_v from_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o go_v vigorous_o on_o to_o fulfil_v his_o father_n command_n but_o patrocles_n who_o celeucus_n have_v make_v precedent_n of_o babylon_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o demetrius_n be_v fall_v into_o mesopotamia_n not_o dare_v to_o stay_v his_o come_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n about_o he_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o that_o pass_v the_o euphrates_n they_o shall_v flee_v some_o into_o the_o desert_n other_o over_o the_o tigris_n into_o the_o province_n of_o susa_n and_o to_o the_o 310._o the_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o greek_a but_o mistake_v ant._n ch._n 310._o persian_a sea_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o a_o company_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o trust_v in_o the_o barrs_n of_o the_o river_n and_o dikes_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o instead_o of_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n for_o his_o defence_n keep_v himself_o still_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o government_n and_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n send_v ever_o and_o anon_o tiding_n to_o seleucus_n in_o media_n how_o how_o thing_n go_v with_o he_o and_o desire_v aid_n to_o be_v speedy_o send_v to_o he_o demetrius_z when_o he_o come_v to_o babylon_n and_o find_v the_o city_n itself_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n fall_v 726._o p._n 726._o present_o to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n and_o castle_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o have_v take_v one_o of_o they_o give_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o have_v besiege_v the_o other_o for_o some_o day_n together_o in_o haste_n he_o depart_v leave_v archelaus_n one_o of_o his_o trusty_a friend_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o himself_o see_v the_o time_n run_v out_o which_o his_o father_n have_v appoint_v he_o to_o finish_v his_o work_n in_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o lesser_a asia_n while_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o samnite_n continue_v still_o in_o italy_n wherein_o there_o be_v daily_a excursion_n into_o one_o another_o territory_n besiege_v of_o city_n and_o encamp_a of_o army_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o italy_n be_v which_o shall_v gain_v the_o empire_n and_o sovereign_a italy_n war_n in_o italy_n command_n of_o the_o whole_a upon_o which_o account_n many_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o length_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o part_n of_o their_o force_n encamp_v in_o the_o
of_o the_o cross_n and_o thus_o some_o suffer_v as_o fortune_n order_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o near_a relation_n and_o friend_n extremity_n and_o necessity_n not_o allow_v any_o consideration_n of_o natural_a relation_n agathocles_n perceive_v the_o townsman_n to_o defy_v all_o danger_n and_o throw_v off_o all_o regard_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o countryman_n begird_v the_o city_n round_o and_o make_v a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o there_o break_v through_o into_o the_o city_n upon_o which_o some_o flee_v into_o their_o house_n and_o other_o into_o the_o temple_n agathocles_n be_v enrage_v fill_v all_o place_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n some_o be_v kill_v in_o heat_n of_o fight_n other_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v hang_v up_o afterward_o and_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n be_v altogether_o frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n after_o he_o have_v rifle_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o and_o march_v to_o the_o citadel_n call_v the_o horse-castle_n natural_o defend_v by_o a_o lough_n adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n after_o a_o close_a siege_n and_o a_o sharp_a fight_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o water_n with_o his_o galley_n thus_o have_v subue_v the_o city_n he_o bring_v most_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o own_o power_n except_o the_o numidian_n part_n of_o who_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o africa_n be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o poeni_n africa_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o africa_n who_o inhabit_v carthage_n the_o libyan_a poeni_n who_o have_v many_o city_n upon_o the_o tract_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n shoar_n who_o be_v conjoin_v in_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n that_o import_v the_o denomination_n of_o both_o people_n the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o most_o numerous_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v african_n who_o hate_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o government_n the_o last_o be_v the_o numidian_n who_o hold_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o lybia_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a desert_n but_o agathocles_n though_o he_o be_v now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o own_o army_n conqueror_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n he_o build_v some_o open_a vessel_n and_o skiff_n row_v with_o fifty_o oar_n apiece_o and_o put_v on_o board_n two_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o lose_v from_o africa_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n towards_o sicily_n leave_v his_o son_n archagathus_n chief_a commander_n and_o governor_n of_o lybia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v xenodocus_n general_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n have_v free_v 305._o xenodocus_n rout_v in_o sicily_n ant._n ch._n 305._o many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o raise_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o sicilian_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n lead_v out_o his_o force_n against_o agathocles_n his_o captain_n have_v with_o he_o above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o almost_o a_o thousand_o horse_n leptines_n and_o demophilus_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v get_v together_o as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v out_o of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n encamp_v against_o he_o with_o eight_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n between_o the_o two_o army_n in_o which_o xenodocus_n be_v rout_v and_o lose_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o agrigentum_n the_o agrigentines_n weaken_a by_o this_o loss_n leave_v off_o their_o honourable_a design_n and_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o confederate_n present_o after_o the_o battle_n agathocles_n land_v at_o selinunt_fw-la in_o sicily_n and_o short_o force_v the_o heracleot_n who_o have_v regain_v their_o liberty_n to_o stoop_v again_o to_o his_o government_n thence_o march_v into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o thermites_n who_o city_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o carthaginian_a garrison_n and_o receive_v hostage_n of_o they_o then_o he_o take_v cephaloedium_n and_o make_v leptines_n 763._o p._n 763._o governor_n then_o march_v up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n he_o attempt_v to_o have_v enter_v centorippa_n in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o faction_n he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o treachery_n be_v discover_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n fall_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o men._n after_o this_o some_o of_o the_o apolloniat_v send_v to_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o make_v thither_o but_o the_o traitor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v he_o make_v nothing_o of_o it_o the_o 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o first_o day_n but_o the_o next_o after_o many_o hardship_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n gain_v the_o place_n and_o put_v multitude_n of_o the_o apelloniat_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o give_v the_o town_n up_o to_o the_o plunder_v of_o his_o soldier_n while_o agathocles_n be_v thus_o employ_v dinocrates_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o exile_v revive_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o former_a design_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n and_o declare_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o get_v together_o great_a number_n who_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n some_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o agathocles_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n have_v sicily_n agathocles_n 〈◊〉_d in_o sicily_n therefore_o now_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n who_o be_v all_o accustom_a to_o the_o hadship_n and_o toil_n of_o exile_n he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o dare_v agathocles_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o agathocles_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n make_v a_o run_a fight_n of_o it_o but_o dinocrates_n still_o press_v close_o at_o his_o heel_n often_o gain_v several_a advantage_n africa_n advantage_n without_z d_o 〈…〉_o archagathus_n in_o africa_n without_o any_o difficulty_n from_o this_o time_n forward_a thing_n begin_v to_o go_v backward_o with_o agathocles_n not_o only_o in_o sicily_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n for_o archagathus_n leave_v general_n there_o after_o his_o father_n be_v go_v send_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o upper_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o eumachus_n and_o at_o first_o be_v successful_a for_o eumachus_n take_v the_o great_a city_n tocas_n and_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a numidian_n then_o he_o take_v another_o town_n 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o call_v phellina_n and_o subdue_v the_o border_a inhabitant_n call_v asphodelodians_n who_o be_v as_o black_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n he_o gain_v likewise_o maschala_n a_o exceed_a large_a city_n ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n that_o plant_v there_o in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v in_o the_o three_o book_n afterward_o he_o bring_v under_o the_o citadel_n call_v the_o troy_n troy_n horse-castle_n former_o take_v by_o agathocles_n the_o last_o town_n he_o gain_v be_v acris_fw-la a_o free_a city_n the_o plunder_n of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o soldier_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o slave_n and_o so_o load_v with_o spoil_n return_v to_o archagathus_n to_o the_o camp_n his_o name_n be_v now_o up_o for_o a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n he_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n into_o the_o high_a africa_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o place_n he_o have_v before_o late_o take_v he_o inconsiderate_o break_v into_o the_o city_n call_v mittines_n but_o the_o barbarian_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o full_a body_n in_o the_o street_n they_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o unexpected_o they_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n again_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o men._n thence_o he_o march_v away_o over_o a_o high_a mountain_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n full_a of_o wild_a cat_n there_o no_o kind_n of_o bird_n breed_v either_o in_o tree_n holes_n or_o elsewhere_o because_o of_o the_o greedy_a nature_n of_o these_o beast_n have_v pass_v over_o these_o mountain_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n abound_v
the_o city_n general_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o city_n invite_v he_o by_o their_o public_a decree_n to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o call_v he_o their_o god_n and_o deliverer_n and_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n the_o people_n come_v huddle_v out_o of_o the_o several_a city_n in_o white_a garment_n to_o to_o salute_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n 6._o mithridates_n his_o party_n sweep_v all_o before_o they_o in_o asia_n as_o they_o go_v without_o control_v all_o the_o city_n strange_o revolt_a from_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o for_o the_o lesbian_o they_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o deliver_v up_o aquilius_n also_o ibidem_fw-la mithridates_n cite_v by_o ush_n an._n ibidem_fw-la who_o fly_v away_o to_o mitilene_n and_o lay_v there_o to_o be_v cure_a of_o a_o disease_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o his_o lodging_n a_o company_n of_o choice_a youth_n stout_a and_o resolute_a who_o come_v rush_v into_o the_o room_n where_o aquilius_n be_v and_o take_v he_o and_o bind_v he_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v a_o most_o rare_a present_n and_o very_o acceptable_a to_o mithridates_n but_o aquilius_n though_o he_o be_v but_o as_o yet_o a_o youth_n perform_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o heroic_a act_n for_o prefer_v death_n before_o disgrace_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slave_n he_o prevent_v they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o hurry_v he_o away_o and_o kill_v himself_o with_o which_o desperate_a act_n those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o along_o with_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v he_o roman_n he_o but_o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 33_o c._n 3._o say_v mithridates_n pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n for_o his_o covetousness_n ush_n an._n 518._o ant._n ch._n 88_o this_o be_v in_o the_o war_n between_o mithridates_n and_o tue_o roman_n his_o valour_n and_o resolution_n therefore_o be_v cry_v up_o every_o where_o who_o by_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o life_n have_v rescue_v himself_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n from_o the_o torment_v design_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 7._o in_o order_n to_o a_o sea_n fight_n the_o rhodian_o be_v overmatcht_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v far_o superior_a as_o be_v the_o better_a pilot_n know_v better_o how_o to_o order_v their_o ship_n ply_v the_o oar_n have_v the_o more_o sprightly_a soldier_n and_o the_o more_o expert_a commander_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cappadocian_o be_v but_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n seldom_o exercise_v at_o sea_n fight_v and_z which_o common_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o all_o do_v all_o tumultuous_o and_o without_o any_o order_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v as_o cheerful_a and_o ready_a to_o engage_v as_o the_o rhodian_o because_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v just_a under_o the_o king_n eye_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o approve_v their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n they_o only_o overpowr_v their_o enemy_n in_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o use_v all_o the_o art_n and_o contrivance_n they_o can_v devise_v to_o surround_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o 8._o caius_n marius_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a person_n of_o any_o of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o glory_n free_a from_o covetousness_n and_o perform_v many_o rome_n caius_n marius_n occasion_v great_a trouble_n in_o rome_n noble_a act_n both_o in_o europe_n and_o africa_n so_o that_o his_o name_n be_v famous_a and_o cry_v up_o in_o all_o place_n but_o when_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o covet_v the_o riches_n of_o king_n mithridates_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o seek_v against_o the_o law_n to_o have_v the_o province_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o cornelius_n silvius_n to_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o he_o fall_v just_o into_o many_o calamity_n for_o he_o not_o only_o miss_v those_o riches_n which_o he_o covet_v but_o lose_v all_o that_o be_v his_o own_o the_o quaestor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n be_v send_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o public_a use_n he_o be_v moreover_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n condemn_v to_o die_v but_o escape_v that_o punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o wander_v solitary_o and_o alone_o up_o and_o down_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n get_v into_o numidia_n poor_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n afterward_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o rome_n he_o join_v with_o those_o that_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v victorious_a he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o his_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o at_o length_n have_v gain_v the_o seven_o consulship_n and_o by_o his_o own_o misfortune_n learn_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v thing_n to_o a_o hazard_n any_o more_o and_o therefore_o foresee_v the_o dreadful_a war_n sylla_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o country_n he_o murder_v himself_o but_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o most_o grievous_a war_n he_o involve_v his_o son_n and_o country_n in_o most_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o contest_v with_o a_o enemy_n more_o potent_a than_o himself_o he_o most_o miserable_o perish_v upon_o take_v of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o vault_n whither_o he_o flee_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v now_o long_o engage_v in_o a_o cruel_a war_n fall_v under_o most_o dreadful_a calamity_n for_o two_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n scaevola_n and_o crassus_n without_o any_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n who_o cruel_a murder_n plain_o evidence_v the_o greatness_n of_o those_o misery_n that_o then_o threaten_v both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o city_n be_v slaughter_v by_o sylla_n and_o no_o less_o than_o 100000_o soldier_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o mutiny_n or_o battle_n and_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v at_o first_o occasion_v by_o the_o covetousness_n only_o of_o marius_n 9_o lucius_n cornelius_n merula_n who_o be_v choose_v consul_n in_o the_o room_n of_o cinna_n when_o cinna_n agree_v to_o peace_n upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o consulship_n approve_v himself_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o evidence_v his_o extraordinary_a love_n to_o his_o country_n for_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o discourse_v concern_v what_o may_v most_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o promise_v he_o will_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o peace_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n much_o against_o his_o will_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v now_o free_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v up_o his_o authority_n into_o the_o hand_n to_o cinna_n upon_o which_o he_o forthwith_o surrender_v his_o consulship_n and_o become_v a_o private_a man._n the_o senate_n hereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o peace_n introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n 10._o lucius_n sylla_n be_v great_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o money_n rifle_v three_o temple_n sylla_n lucius_n sylla_n that_o be_v full_a of_o devote_a gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n of_o aesculapius_n at_o epidaurus_n and_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n at_o olympus_n out_o of_o which_o last_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n for_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v before_o violate_v but_o as_o to_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n the_o phocian_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacred_a war_n have_v drain_v it_o of_o its_o wealth_n when_o sylla_n therefore_o have_v thus_o heap_v up_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o treasure_n he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v without_o all_o fear_n or_o sense_n of_o religion_n thus_o rob_v the_o temple_n he_o consecrate_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o yearly_a sacrifice_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o money_n and_o will_v often_o in_o a_o joke_n and_o jest_n say_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v victorious_a in_o all_o encounter_n who_o have_v the_o god_n for_o his_o assistant_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v help_v he_o with_o money_n 11._o fimbria_n have_v outrun_v flaccus_n and_o get_v a_o long_a way_n before_o he_o in_o his_o march_n 523._o fimbria_n his_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o country_n by_o licence_n cite_v ush_n
approach_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o fountain_n all_o the_o land_n about_o for_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n round_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o the_o revenue_n bestow_v in_o maintain_v the_o public_a sacrifice_n and_o service_n of_o the_o god_n beyond_o these_o consecrate_a land_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n dedicate_v likewise_o to_o the_o god_n which_o they_o call_v the_o throne_n of_o celus_fw-fr and_o triphylius_fw-la olympus_n for_o they_o report_v that_o latin_n that_o call_v caelum_fw-la in_o latin_n uranus_n when_o he_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n pleasant_o divert_v himself_o in_o this_o place_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v triphylius_fw-la olympus_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n panchaeans_n oceanites_n and_o doians_n who_o be_v afterward_o expel_v by_o ammon_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o not_o only_o root_v out_o this_o nation_n but_o utter_o destroy_v all_o their_o city_n and_o lay_v doia_n and_o asterusia_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o priest_n every_o year_n solemnize_v a_o sacred_a festival_n in_o this_o mountain_n with_o great_a devotion_n behind_o this_o mount_n in_o other_o part_n of_o panchaea_n they_o say_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o elephant_n lion_n leopard_n deer_n and_o many_o other_o wonderful_a creature_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o proportion_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v three_o chief_a city_n hyracia_n dalis_n and_o oceanis_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o use_v chariot_n in_o battle_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o class_n be_v of_o the_o priest_n with_o who_o be_v join_v the_o artificer_n the_o other_o tribe_n consist_v of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o militia_n and_o the_o shepherd_n the_o priest_n govern_v all_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n in_o every_o matter_n for_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o controversy_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n the_o husbandman_n till_o the_o land_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o who_o be_v judge_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o husbandry_n receive_v the_o large_a share_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o a_o reward_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o so_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n to_o the_o ten_o as_o every_o one_o merit_n less_o or_o more_o receive_v his_o reward_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n careful_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a stock_n the_o victim_n and_o other_o thing_n both_o by_o number_n and_o weight_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o particular_o except_o a_o house_n and_o a_o garden_n for_o all_o the_o young_a breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o they_o just_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o as_o their_o necessity_n do_v require_v only_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o double_a proportion_n 222._o p._n 222._o they_o wear_v soft_a and_o fine_a garment_n for_o their_o sheep_n wool_n be_v much_o fine_a here_o than_o any_o where_o else_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n likewise_o deck_v themselves_o with_o golden_a ornament_n for_o they_o wear_v necklace_n of_o gold_n and_o bracelet_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o like_o the_o persian_n have_v ring_n hang_v in_o their_o ear_n their_o shoe_n be_v such_o as_o other_o wear_v but_o rich_o beautify_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o colour_n their_o soldier_n for_o ordinary_a pay_n defend_v the_o country_n fortify_v themselves_o within_o camp_n and_o bulwark_n for_o there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n infest_a with_o most_o dare_a thief_n and_o robber_n who_o often_o lurch_n and_o surprise_v the_o husbandman_n to_o conclude_v these_o priest_n for_o delicacy_n state_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a linen_n and_o sometime_o of_o pure_a soft_a wool_n they_o wear_v likewise_o mitre_n embroider_a with_o gold_n their_o shoe_n be_v sandal_n curious_o wrought_v with_o exquisite_a workmanship_n and_o in_o their_o ear_n hang_v golden_a earring_n like_v to_o the_o woman_n they_o attend_v chief_o upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n sing_v melodious_a song_n in_o their_o praise_n set_v forth_o their_o glorious_a act_n and_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o men._n the_o priest_n say_v they_o come_v original_o from_o crete_n and_o be_v bring_v over_o into_o panchaea_n by_o jupiter_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o world_n and_o allege_v their_o language_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o assertion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o retain_v many_o word_n of_o the_o cretian_a speech_n among_o they_o and_o further_o say_v that_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o civility_n and_o kindness_n wherewith_o they_o entertain_v the_o cretan_n the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o their_o ancient_a consanguinity_n descend_v continual_o in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n they_o show_v likewise_o a_o record_n write_v as_o they_o say_v by_o jupiter_n own_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n likewise_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n but_o not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o export_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o consecrate_a ground_n and_o if_o any_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o find_v they_o to_o kill_v '_o they_o they_o have_v under_o their_o charge_n innumerable_a vast_a vessel_n and_o other_o consecrate_a thing_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n for_o many_o age_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o admirable_a workmanship_n beautify_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o thy_o wood._n the_o meal_n the_o whereon_o he_o lie_v at_o meal_n bed_n of_o the_o god_n be_v six_o cubit_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a of_o massy_a gold_n most_o curious_o wrought_v in_o every_o part_n and_o near_o adjoin_v stand_v the_o table_n as_o large_a and_o of_o the_o like_a material_n and_o workmanship_n with_o the_o other_o in_o every_o respect_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v place_v a_o great_a golden_a pillar_n whereon_o be_v letter_n inscribe_v call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n sacred_a write_n express_v the_o famous_a action_n of_o uranus_n jupiter_n diana_n and_o apollo_n write_v they_o say_v by_o mercury_n himself_o celus_fw-fr celus_fw-fr but_o this_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n over_o against_o arabia_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o those_o in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n near_o to_o greece_n begin_v samothracia_n samothracia_n with_o samothracia_n it_o be_v say_v this_o island_n be_v ancient_o call_v samos_n and_o afterward_o samothracia_n to_o distinguish_v from_o one_o near_a to_o it_o call_v samos_n build_v by_o samus_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v those_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v original_o there_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n some_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o report_n that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v samos_n and_o afterward_o samothracia_n from_o colony_n that_o settle_v there_o out_o of_o samos_n and_o thrace_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n have_v ancient_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n some_o mark_n 223._o p._n 223._o whereof_o remain_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n at_o this_o day_n the_o samothracian_o themselves_o report_n that_o before_o there_o be_v any_o flood_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a one_o among_o they_o the_o first_o irruption_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n the_o two_o rock_n in_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n cyneae_n and_o the_o other_o make_v through_o the_o hellespont_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n be_v once_o a_o stand_a pool_n be_v so_o swell_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o river_n that_o be_v overcharge_v with_o water_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o hellespont_n and_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o lay_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o champain_n country_n of_o samothracia_a under_o water_n and_o as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o this_o some_o