passage_n to_o the_o boat_n over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d island_n the_o river_n volga_n contain_v a_o prodigious_a store_n of_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n a_o very_a good_a commodity_n in_o musâ—ovy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o fast-day_n which_o both_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n catch_v with_o a_o cord_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o tartar_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a cord_n a_o pretty_a big_a stone_n which_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n several_a great_a piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o end_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n all_o along_o this_o great_a cord_n many_o little_n once_o be_v fasten_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o each_o of_o these_o have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o goodâ—ook_n bait_v with_o a_o certain_a fish_n which_o they_o know_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v greedy_a of_o by_o which_o invention_n they_o catch_v often_o fish_n of_o ten_o twelve_o and_o more_o foot_n long_o the_o muscovite_n take_v also_o a_o cord_n with_o a_o â—ook_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o this_o cord_n be_v tyâ—d_v about_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o well_o plain_v board_n tin_a over_o its_o â—igness_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n square_a which_o be_v drag_v behind_o a_o boat_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n resemble_v the_o scale_n of_o fish_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v up_o fish_n of_o a_o very_a great_a seize_v to_o the_o bait_n and_o into_o the_o snare_n among_o other_o fish_n wherewith_o this_o river_n abound_v the_o sturgeon_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a who_o egg_n afford_v that_o ragout_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v cavayar_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o muscovite_n 〈◊〉_d the_o egg_n be_v put_v into_o a_o paste_n be_v prepare_v 10_o or_o 12_o day_n with_o salt_n this_o commodity_n afford_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o muscovy_n be_v export_v from_o thence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o czar_n keep_v this_o trade_n to_o himself_o some_o mile_n below_o the_o abovementioned_a ruin_v place_n the_o shoar_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v very_o mountainous_a yet_o not_o â—o_o but_o that_o the_o valley_n afford_v very_o pleasant_a pasture_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o muscovite_n get_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o certain_a hut_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o river_n to_o mâ—sâ—o_v almost_o opposite_a to_o this_o be_v another_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o river_n vssa_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o fine_a meadow_n border_v upon_o the_o shoar_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o be_v very_o thick_a wood_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o cosack_n which_o make_v it_o very_o dangerous_a for_o traveler_n below_o this_o lie_v the_o mountain_n diwiagora_n or_o maids-mountain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a steepy_a '_o hill_n of_o various_a colour_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n in_o so_o regular_a a_o order_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o on_o purpose_n make_v it_o appear_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o rises_z another_z which_o reach_v near_o 40_o mile_n along_o the_o river_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o valley_n thâ—_n cyâ—â—â—_n valley_n be_v the_o valley_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v store_v with_o appletree_n afford_v very_o good_a cider_n be_v call_v by_o the_o muscovite_n jabla-new-quas_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o drink_v of_o apple_n some_o of_o these_o mountain_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n other_o border_v only_o upon_o the_o riverside_n at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shoar_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o samara_n belong_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a tartarian_a province_n of_o bulgar_a and_o above_o 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n it_o be_v form_n be_v square_a its_o building_n all_o of_o wood_n except_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o river_n of_o samar_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n fall_v about_o three_o mile_n below_o into_o the_o volga_n about_o 100_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v all_o bare_a without_o any_o wood_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_v place_n to_o the_o cosack_n live_v upon_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o get_v its_o denomination_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o city_n of_o saratof_n above_o 200_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o be_v abundance_n of_o small_a island_n in_o this_o river_n so_o that_o at_o certain_a season_n it_o have_v be_v fordable_a and_o consequent_o very_o incommodious_a for_o ship_n of_o burden_n who_o at_o such_o place_n be_v oblige_v to_o unload_v part_n of_o their_o cargo_n in_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o city_n of_o saratof_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a plain_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o riverside_n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o muscovite_n soldier_n who_o be_v put_v there_o as_o a_o guard_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v kalmuches_n kalâ—uches_n tartar_n kalâ—uches_n inhabit_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o extend_v towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n jaika_fw-mi about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n low_a 50_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n of_o zariza_n tanais_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o river_n don_n the_o tanais_n of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n advance_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n near_o the_o river_n volga_n as_o some_o mile_n below_o the_o say_a city_n behind_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o zerpinsko_n there_o fall_v a_o little_a river_n call_v kamous_a which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n don_n into_o the_o river_n volga_n but_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a afford_v scarce_o passage_n for_o small_a boat_n notwithstanding_o which_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v more_o navigable_a and_o consequent_o a_o communication_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o considerable_a river_n near_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o abovementioned_a place_n wolga_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o zariza_n near_o achtobska_n vtska_n the_o river_n volga_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o country_n carry_v its_o stream_n for_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o the_o great_a river_n but_o afterward_o reassume_v its_o former_a course_n returns_z to_o the_o southeast_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 40_o mile_n from_o hence_o at_o 5_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o riverside_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n former_o call_v zaaresgorod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d royal_a build_v as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o tamerlain_n its_o palace_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n for_o these_o many_o year_n with_o material_n for_o their_o wall_n church_n and_o monastery_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o zariza_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n 49_o degree_n and_o 42_o min._n elevation_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o several_a bastion_n and_o tower_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o frontier-garison_n against_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o soldier_n who_o also_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n to_o the_o vessel_n pass_v this_o way_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n all_o about_o here_o and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n itself_o the_o country_n except_o the_o beforementioned_a island_n of_o zerpinsko_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o furnish_v the_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o grass_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o barren_a that_o it_o afford_v no_o manner_n of_o corn_n which_o defect_n however_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o help_n of_o the_o river_n the_o fertile_a ground_n about_o casan_n furnish_v these_o part_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n with_o wheat_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n about_o sixscore_o mile_n below_o the_o city_n of_o zariza_n the_o river_n wesowi_n near_o a_o small_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o do_v the_o river_n wolodinerski_n vtsga_n 30_o mile_n low_o
in_o his_o war_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o petty_a prince_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o their_o own_o commander_n the_o great_a duke_n to_o secure_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o always_o keep_v some_o of_o their_o prince_n or_o myrse_n as_o hostage_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o astrachan_n they_o be_v general_o mahometan_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n with_o the_o turk_n except_o some_o few_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o muscovian_a religion_n they_o be_v use_v to_o â—ow_o some_o of_o their_o child_n like_o the_o nazarite_n to_o god_n or_o some_o saint_n or_o other_o these_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o ring_n which_o the_o girl_n wear_v in_o their_o nostril_n the_o boy_n in_o the_o right_a ear._n they_o live_v upon_o what_o their_o cattle_n their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v supply_v they_o withal_o they_o make_v use_v of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n instead_o of_o bread_n though_o they_o make_v also_o cake_n of_o meal_n and_o rice_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o eat_v camel_n and_o horseflesh_n and_o mere_n be_v milk_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o they_o their_o drink_n be_v general_o milk_n and_o water_n though_o beside_o wine_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n there_o be_v indifferent_a good_a beer_n at_o astrachan_n their_o cattle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o poland_n their_o sheep_n have_v great_a fat_a tail_n weigh_v sometime_o thirty_o pound_n their_o ear_n hang_v down_o like_a to_o our_o dog_n in_o europe_n their_o horse_n be_v however_o but_o small_a and_o not_o well_o shape_v but_o very_o hardy_a and_o strong_a the_o tartar_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a shape_n low_a and_o fat_a with_o large_a face_n and_o little_a eye_n of_o a_o olive_n colour_n full_a of_o wrinkle_n in_o their_o face_n they_o wear_v little_a beard_n and_o keep_v their_o head_n shave_v but_o the_o woman_n be_v much_o handsome_a their_o garment_n be_v a_o loose_a coat_n of_o some_o course_n cloth_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o short_a sort_n of_o cloak_n of_o sheep's-skin_n the_o woolly_a side_n outward_o with_o a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o their_o head_n which_o common_o be_v choose_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o woman_n be_v clad_v in_o white_a linen_n cloth_n with_o plait_a coif_n upon_o their_o head_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o as_o a_o ornament_n hang_v a_o great_a many_o muscovian_a penny-piece_n the_o climate_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o heat_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n much_o exceed_v our_o dog-day_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o winter_n which_o seldom_o exceed_v two_o month_n here_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o this_o large_a river_n be_v common_o freeze_v up_o and_o bear_v sledge_n the_o island_n of_o dolgoi_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n be_v build_v be_v all_o over_o sandy_n and_o barren_a and_o except_o it_o be_v some_o garden_n and_o ground_n cultivate_v with_o particular_a care_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o astrachan_n produce_v nothing_o fit_a for_o sustenance_n the_o continent_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n exceed_v if_o possible_a the_o isle_n in_o barrenness_n but_o on_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a pasture_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o wolga_n westward_o astrachan_n desert_n near_o astrachan_n towards_o the_o euxine_a sea_n lie_v a_o vast_a desert_n above_o 350_o mile_n long_o and_o to_o the_o south_n another_o near_a 400_o mile_n long_o stretch_v all_o along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o these_o desert_n be_v neither_o city_n nor_o village_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o tree_n or_o hill_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o one_o continue_v vast_a plain_n cover_v here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o little_a grass_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o but_o what_o the_o little_a river_n kisilar_n and_o some_o stand_a pool_n of_o salt_n water_n afford_v notwithstanding_o which_v these_o desert_n produce_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o within_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o thirty_o mile_n of_o astrachan_n salt-pit_n salt-pit_n there_o be_v large_a salt-vein_n which_o be_v congeal_v by_o the_o sun_n swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n as_o fine_a and_o clear_a as_o rock_n crystal_n these_o salt-pit_n hereabout_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mozakofski_n kainkowa_n and_o gwostofski_n and_o produce_v such_o abundance_n of_o salt_n that_o upon_o the_o spot_n one_o may_v have_v a_o hundred_o weight_n under_o two_o penny_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o wolga_n be_v transport_v into_o other_o part_n beside_o which_o the_o isle_n of_o dolgoi_n about_o astrachan_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n as_o also_o of_o circassia_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v chapter_n be_v store_v with_o excellent_a fruit_n not_o yield_v either_o in_o beauty_n or_o taste_n to_o any_o nagaja_n the_o fruit_n of_o nagaja_n even_o not_o to_o those_o of_o persia_n and_o the_o indies_n their_o apple_n quince_n nut_n peach_n and_o melon_n exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o goodness_n but_o especial_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melon_n who_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o lively_a green_a colour_n the_o meat_n carnation_n and_o the_o seed_n black_a be_v the_o most_o please_a both_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o palate_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o a_o penny_n it_o be_v not_o above_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o since_o any_o grape_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n but_o the_o persian_n have_v bring_v some_o set_v thither_o which_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o a_o monk_n a_o german_a by_o birth_n in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o his_o convent_n situate_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o astrachan_n this_o small_a stock_n have_v be_v since_o improve_v and_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o not_o only_o the_o walk_n and_o arbour_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o also_o about_o the_o house_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v plant_v with_o vine_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n there_o afford_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o grape_n for_o their_o present_a use_n but_o also_o a_o superplus_n for_o most_o excellent_a wine_n beside_o which_o near_o astrachan_n and_o all_o along_o the_o wolga_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o simple_n and_o very_o large_a the_o herb_n esula_fw-la be_v hereabout_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n angelica_n esula_fw-la and_o angelica_n and_o the_o root_n of_o angelica_n as_o big_a as_o a_o lusty_a man_n arm._n about_o 30_o mile_n beyond_o astrachan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fishing-place_n upon_o the_o river_n wolga_n which_o furnish_v that_o city_n with_o salmon_n sturgeon_n white_a fish_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o delicious_a fish_n and_o the_o small_a island_n hereabout_o great_a variety_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o though_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v not_o very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n which_o in_o these_o part_n be_v tread_v out_o by_o ox_n and_o horse_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o that_o sufficient_o from_o about_o casan_n by_o the_o river_n all_o which_o make_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a for_o its_o situation_n in_o europe_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n below_o astrachan_n wolga_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o 30_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v scatter_v a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n very_o small_a but_o all_o cover_v with_o reed_n or_o cane_n which_o have_v occasion_v some_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o wolga_n have_v as_o many_o mouth_n as_o there_o be_v island_n hereabout_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v here_o very_o muddy_a and_o the_o water_n very_o shallow_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o suchator_n situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n from_o the_o wolga_n 100_o mile_n beyond_o astrachan_n and_o 200_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o terki_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o first_o place_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tolerable_a harbour_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 40_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o tzenzeni_n situate_v in_o 43_o degree_n 5_o min._n elevation_n it_o be_v length_n be_v from_o north-east_n to_o southeast_n about_o 15_o mile_n here_o be_v the_o first_o harbour_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n from_o this_o island_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o continent_n towards_o the_o south-west_n high_a mountain_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o very_a cloud_n caucasus_n mount_v caucasus_n call_v
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believe_v to_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o that_o ark_n upon_o this_o mountain_n but_o by_o length_n of_o time_n all_o petrified_a which_o how_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o truth_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v determine_v the_o mountain_n be_v so_o surround_v with_o precipice_n that_o it_o be_v unaccessible_a these_o high_a mountain_n be_v a_o great_a direction_n to_o the_o mariner_n in_o those_o part_n most_o of_o who_o have_v little_a or_o no_o understanding_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o different_a prospect_n they_o afford_v towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n the_o caspian_a sea_n serve_v as_o a_o instruction_n to_o the_o pilot_n to_o discover_v whereabout_o they_o be_v the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chosar_n have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o thogarma_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o grand_a child_n of_o japhet_n three_o son_n to_o noah_n it_o be_v now_o a-days_o know_v by_o various_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o province_n border_v upon_o it_o some_o geographer_n have_v call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o travisthan_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n as_o also_o mare_n caspium_n and_o caspianum_fw-la the_o muscovite_n name_n it_o gualenskoi-more_a it_o be_v length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n below_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n to_o ferebath_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mesenderan_n reach_v eight_o degree_n to_o the_o aquator_fw-la make_v 120_o german_n or_o 600_o english_a mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o the_o province_n of_o chuarasm_n or_o karragon_n to_o shirwan_n viz._n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v six_o degree_n make_v 90_o german_n or_o 450_o english_a mile_n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o modern_a geographer_n its_o length_n be_v reckon_v quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o viz._n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n nevertheless_o upon_o the_o most_o exact_a enquiry_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v the_o first_o account_n have_v be_v find_v most_o congruous_a both_o with_o the_o persian_a register_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o with_o the_o true_a situation_n of_o the_o maritime_a province_n adjoin_v to_o that_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o error_n introduce_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n and_o some_o of_o their_o follower_n as_o strabo_n macrobius_n and_o other_o who_o affirm_v the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o be_v a_o sinus_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o indian_a or_o tartarian_a sea_n or_o to_o have_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o river_n tanais_n with_o the_o palus_n meotides_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a survey_n make_v by_o some_o european_n of_o late_a year_n of_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o constant_a report_n of_o the_o persian_n 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convey_v thence_o by_o some_o great_a and_o considerable_a passage_n or_o open_a communication_n with_o other_o sea_n the_o persian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o under_o the_o mountain_n near_o ferebath_n betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o tauristan_n and_o mesendan_n there_o be_v a_o gulf_n where_o these_o water_n be_v swallow_v up_o and_o convey_v away_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n take_v place_n here_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o ocean_n not_o overflow_n the_o earth_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o many_o river_n viz._n that_o beside_o the_o mist_n which_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n the_o rest_n be_v convey_v by_o infinite_a secret_a channel_n through_o the_o earth_n back_o again_o to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n so_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o water_n be_v purify_v of_o their_o filth_n and_o separate_v by_o this_o continual_a percolation_n from_o their_o salt_n be_v 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the_o water_n be_v only_o brackish_a because_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o great_a many_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o this_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n which_o may_v probable_o have_v lead_v the_o abovementioned_a author_n into_o that_o error_n though_o the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ocean_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n of_o divers_a river_n which_o exonerate_v themselves_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o serpent_n in_o this_o sea_n be_v positive_o contradict_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o other_o border_v upon_o that_o sea_n pomponius_n mela_n in_o his_o geography_n speak_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o monster_n which_o he_o call_v belluae_fw-la abide_v in_o this_o sea_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o one_o main_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v scarce_o navigable_a whereas_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o 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monster_n those_o other_o europaean_n that_o have_v of_o late_a year_n sail_v deep_a into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o except_o they_o will_v take_v the_o seadog_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n for_o such_o prodigious_a monster_n sea_n error_n of_o modern_a author_n concern_v the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o those_o also_o it_o be_v sufficient_o contradlct_v what_o petrejus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n relate_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o island_n well_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n and_o village_n the_o water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o island_n in_o it_o that_o have_v either_o city_n or_o village_n and_o if_o the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n live_v thereabouts_o may_v be_v believe_v there_o be_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o ensil_n near_o ferebath_n which_o have_v very_o good_a pasture_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n who_o keep_v their_o cattle_n there_o have_v a_o few_o hut_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n during_o the_o time_n their_o cattle_n grase_n there_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n be_v what_o contarinus_n in_o his_o travel_n and_o father_n bizarous_a in_o his_o history_n of_o persia_n relate_v concern_v a_o certain_a round_a fish_n without_o a_o head_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v draw_v a_o certain_a oil_n which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o their_o lamp_n and_o to_o greese_v their_o camel_n whereas_o there_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o barmach_n near_o the_o city_n of_o baku_n whole_a rivulet_n of_o a_o oily_a substance_n by_o they_o call_v nefte_v nefte_a nefte_a which_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o this_o kind_a for_o that_o use_v at_o a_o much_o cheap_a rate_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o superficial_a description_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n call_v naka_n glutton_n the_o glutton_n or_o glutton_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o that_o mention_v by_o they_o for_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o very_a short_a nose_n but_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o belly_n and_o its_o tail_n be_v round_o and_o its_o length_n and_o breadth_n near_o the_o same_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n it_o come_v pretty_a near_o a_o circular_a figure_n this_o fish_n will_v fasten_v itself_o with_o the_o tail_n under_o the_o fisher-men_n boat_n so_o as_o to_o overturn_v they_o as_o will_v also_o the_o white_a fish_n which_o make_v the_o fisherman_n be_v very_o cautious_a of_o theâ—â—_n they_o catch_v the_o first_o with_o the_o liver_n of_o beef_n 〈◊〉_d mutton_n which_o the_o fish_n much_o delight_n in_o thâ—â—_n they_o put_v as_o a_o bait_n upon_o iron_n hook_n tie_v to_o good_a strong_a cord_n and_o so_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o shoar_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v upon_o what_o authority_n they_o have_v found_v their_o relation_n when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v very_o well_o store_v not_o only_o with_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n sturgeon_n and_o herring_n but_o also_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n as_o be_v catch_v in_o river_n and_o keep_v in_o pond_n as_o barbel_n bream_n and_o trout_n before_o we_o leave_v the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o will_v perhaps_o not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o certain_a species_n of_o wild_a goose_n or_o rather_o cormorant_n which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n on_o that_o shoar_n especial_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n they_o be_v like_o other_o goose_n as_o to_o their_o colour_n leg_n neck_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n exceed_v the_o swan_n their_o bill_n be_v fork_a at_o the_o end_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a and_o near_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v above_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o they_o be_v that_o under_o their_o bill_n they_o have_v a_o shriveled_a skin_n hang_v resemble_v a_o bag_n which_o when_o dilate_a contain_v more_o or_o less_o three_o gallon_n of_o liquor_n this_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o rescrontory_n for_o such_o fish_n they_o take_v which_o they_o afterward_o swallow_v down_o at_o leisure_n on_o the_o same_o shoar_n be_v also_o frequent_o see_v that_o kind_n of_o fowl_n onocratalus_n onocratalus_n which_o pliny_n call_v onocratalus_n their_o beak_n be_v long_o and_o round_o but_o at_o the_o extremity_n flat_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spoon_n beat_v out_o when_o it_o put_v its_o beak_n into_o the_o water_n it_o make_v a_o most_o hideous_a noise_n almost_o like_o a_o ass_n whence_o without_o doubt_n it_o have_v its_o name_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_v which_o may_v serve_v as_o additional_a argument_n to_o maintain_v our_o beforementioned_a assertion_n that_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o any_o other_o sea_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n and_o circassia_n of_o siberia_n and_o some_o other_o tartarian_a province_n betwixt_o china_n and_o muscovy_n the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n and_o circassia_n inhabit_v that_o country_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o name_n of_o albania_n which_o reach_v all_o along_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o astrachan_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n circassia_n circassia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n the_o dagesthan_a tartar_n be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o persian_n nor_o muscovite_n the_o mountain_n which_o they_o inhabit_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fence_n against_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o the_o circassian_n tartar_n divide_v from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o river_n bustro_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v gerrus_fw-la border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astrachan_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o first_o take_v our_o course_n from_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o astrachan_n first_o to_o the_o river_n bustro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n the_o country_n of_o circassia_n be_v situate_a all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n encompass_v it_o about_o in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o make_v a_o very_a spacious_a bay_n the_o circassian_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o have_v for_o its_o frontier_n on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n the_o river_n bustro_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o astrachan_n very_o few_o historian_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o some_o have_v assign_v their_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n near_o the_o euxin_n sea_n whereas_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o caspian_a sarmatian_n their_o capital_a city_n be_v terki_n terki_n the_o city_n of_o terki_n above_o 300_o mile_n from_o astrachan_n by_o land_n situate_v near_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n call_v timenski_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n bustro_n which_o be_v former_o call_v terck_n have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a spacious_a plain_n very_o fenny_a towards_o the_o seaside_n under_o 43_o deg_fw-la 23_o min._n elev_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o mile_n well_o fortify_v with_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o earth_n after_o the_o modern_a way_n store_v with_o cannon_n and_o have_v always_o a_o considerable_a garrison_n in_o it_o of_o muscovite_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o weywode_n the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o reside_v here_o have_v 500_o of_o they_o allow_v he_o for_o his_o guard_n since_o the_o reduction_n of_o those_o part_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n they_o have_v put_v in_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n not_o only_o their_o garrison_n but_o also_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o priest_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o
be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o most_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o general_a education_n of_o the_o muscovite_n can_v scarce_o read_v or_o write_v not_o one_o in_o ten_o that_o can_v say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o those_o among_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o relate_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a merry_a passage_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o rostone_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o very_o divert_v but_o also_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o convince_a instance_n of_o the_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o muscovian_a monk_n the_o abovementioned_a monastery_n stand_v upon_o a_o lake_n where_o for_o some_o time_n a_o fish_n have_v be_v see_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o monk_n this_o fish_n in_o a_o sun-shiny_a day_n will_v often_o be_v play_v and_o appear_v half_a above_o water_n so_o that_o a_o eagle_n one_o time_n swoop_a at_o it_o and_o be_v over-eager_a of_o his_o prey_n strike_v his_o talon_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o fish_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pull_v they_o out_o again_o the_o fish_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o enemy_n plunge_v he_o in_o to_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o be_v transiate_v into_o a_o much_o grosser_n element_n than_o he_o be_v use_v to_o live_v in_o before_o he_o soon_o lose_v his_o life_n though_o his_o talon_n still_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o flesh_n the_o fish_n very_o impatient_a of_o his_o burden_n make_v frequent_o towards_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o friar_n with_o feather_n upon_o his_o back_n they_o be_v all_o put_v under_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o approach_v it_o some_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apparition_n other_o a_o sea-monster_n and_o some_o conclude_v it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o water-devil_n the_o last_o opinion_n it_o seem_v be_v the_o most_o prevail_a so_o that_o to_o banish_v the_o devil_n from_o that_o shoar_n they_o fall_v to_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o when_o they_o find_v this_o to_o prove_v ineffectual_a they_o go_v all_o in_o procession_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n with_o such_o instrument_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o monster_n or_o devil_n as_o it_o seem_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o weapon_n so_o that_o all_o thereabouts_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o but_o the_o dreadful_a leviathan_n which_o have_v scare_v the_o poor_a monk_n almost_o out_o of_o their_o sense_n one_o mr._n roger_n eton_n a_o english_a merchant_n then_o live_v in_o russia_n come_v by_o chance_n that_o way_n have_v immediate_o a_o full_a relation_n give_v he_o of_o the_o monster_n so_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v he_o go_v to_o the_o shoar_n where_o he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n stand_v some_o distance_n off_o he_o soon_o perceive_v what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o fright_a tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o deliver_v they_o from_o this_o monster_n provide_v they_o can_v get_v some_o body_n that_o will_v row_v the_o boat_n but_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o persuade_v any_o one_o of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o devil_n till_o a_o certain_a fellow_n be_v make_v more_o courageous_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o good_a store_n of_o aquavitae_n at_o last_o undertake_v the_o task_n as_o they_o be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o shoar_n to_o encounter_v the_o monster_n the_o spectator_n look_v upon_o the_o attempt_n no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o when_o st._n george_n fight_v the_o dragon_n give_v they_o over_o for_o lose_v expect_v every_o moment_n to_o see_v they_o devour_v by_o this_o water-dragon_n but_o they_o be_v agreeable_o surprise_v when_o they_o perceive_v the_o terrible_a leviathan_n slay_v by_o his_o conqueror_n in_o short_a mr._n eton_n shoot_v and_o kill_v the_o beast_n with_o a_o screw_v gun_n which_o when_o take_v up_o prove_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o very_a large_a pike_n of_o about_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man._n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o their_o fear_n soon_o turn_v into_o shame_n yet_o to_o hide_v their_o blush_n and_o to_o make_v some_o amends_o to_o their_o champion_n they_o drink_v together_o so_o hearty_o till_o they_o become_v all_o mellow_a and_o so_o put_v a_o merry_a epilogue_n to_o the_o play_n mr._n white_a another_o english_a merchant_n live_v in_o russia_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o entertainment_n from_o the_o fraternity_n for_o have_v be_v one_o time_n invite_v by_o they_o to_o dinner_n they_o have_v catch_v another_o pike_n not_o quite_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o the_o cook_n be_v cut_v it_o open_a he_o find_v a_o newborn_a infant_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o which_o put_v the_o monk_n into_o so_o ill_a a_o humour_n that_o the_o english_a gentleman_n be_v fain_o to_o return_v home_o without_o his_o dinner_n this_o infant_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o lake_n by_o one_o of_o the_o nun_n of_o a_o nunnery_n hard_a by_o this_o monastery_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o muscovy_n to_o build_v always_o a_o convent_n and_o nunnery_n near_o to_o one_o another_o the_o gentleman_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o these_o two_o relation_n collins_n dr._n collins_n and_o who_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v resident_a in_o muscovy_n have_v give_v another_o instance_n of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o their_o priest_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o the_o former_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o here_o it_o seem_v the_o english_a resident_n in_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a monkey_n famous_a among_o the_o russian_n there_o for_o his_o many_o trick_n and_o prank_n which_o he_o will_v be_v play_v in_o the_o market_n this_o monkey_n one_o day_n get_v into_o one_o of_o the_o muscovite_n church_n hard_o by_o the_o english_a resident_n house_n and_o tumble_v down_o some_o of_o their_o saint_n the_o priest_n come_v soon_o after_o into_o the_o church_n and_o see_v his_o god_n thus_o handle_v stand_v amaze_v but_o have_v recover_v himself_o a_o little_a and_o set_v their_o saintship_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n he_o dash_v all_o the_o window_n and_o door_n with_o holy-water_n to_o keep_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o pug_n not_o understand_v his_o exorcism_n take_v his_o opportunity_n one_o morning_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v go_v to_o perform_v the_o morning-service_n to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o where_o he_o begin_v the_o old_a game_n of_o ruffle_a and_o pull_v about_o the_o saint_n not_o spare_v even_o st._n nicholas_n himself_o and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v a_o quaker_n grin_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o priest_n face_n who_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o first_o fright_v at_o last_o approach_v with_o his_o cross_n before_o he_o and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sovereign_a remedy_n i_o mean_v the_o horse-tail_n dip_v in_o holy-water_n wherewith_o he_o so_o besprinkle_v poor_a pug_n who_o hate_v it_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o devil_n himself_o that_o he_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n home_o to_o the_o english_a resident_n house_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o morning-service_n over_o but_o the_o pope_n or_o priest_n make_v most_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o a_o certain_a stranger_n live_v in_o the_o english_a house_n for_o have_v throw_v down_o his_o saint_n and_o profane_v the_o holy_a place_n whereupon_o he_o obtain_v a_o order_n to_o search_v the_o resident_n lodging_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n be_v bring_v forth_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v the_o person_n he_o look_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o little_a nincheen_n or_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o young_a child_n be_v bring_v out_o the_o monkey_n by_o chance_n come_v jump_v out_o with_o they_o hold_v hold_v say_v the_o priest_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n this_o be_v the_o little_a stranger_n seize_v he_o seize_v he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o poor_a pug_n be_v have_v before_o his_o better_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o strappado_n and_o pay_v for_o his_o unseasonable_a reformation_n with_o his_o life_n but_o after_o all_o this_o merry_a digression_n it_o
be_v for_o the_o man_n to_o steal_v child_n not_o spare_v even_o their_o near_a relation_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o neighbour_a persian_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o their_o cattle_n to_o their_o wife_n they_o have_v a_o odd_a custom_n at_o their_o wedding_n to_o wit_n for_o every_o man_n there_o present_a to_o shoot_v his_o arrow_n into_o the_o floor_n where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o they_o be_v rot_v or_o fall_v of_o themselves_o they_o be_v all_o mahometan_n use_v circumcision_n and_o all_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o turk_n their_o clothing_n be_v a_o long_a close_a coat_n habit_n their_o habit_n common_o of_o a_o dark_a gray_a or_o black_a coarse_a cloth_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n and_o sometime_o of_o sheep's-skin_n they_o wear_v a_o square_a cap_n sew_v together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o piece_n their_o shoe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o horse_n hide_v sew_v only_o together_o atop_o at_o the_o instep_n the_o poor_a among_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n head-pice_a and_o buckler_n beside_o a_o scymitar_n javelin_n bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o city_n of_o tarku_n tarku_n tarku_n situate_v within_o the_o mountain_n among_o steepy_a rock_n which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o flint_n and_o afford_v several_a most_o pleasant_a spring_n to_o the_o city_n which_o contain_v about_o 1200_o house_n build_v of_o brick-stone_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o petty_a prince_n but_o be_v not_o surround_v with_o any_o fortification_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o wall_n next_o to_o this_o the_o most_o frequent_a place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v rustain_v boinack_n and_o andre_n be_v three_o several_a principality_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n betwixt_o persia_n and_o the_o river_n wolga_n the_o town_n of_o boinack_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o 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situate_a in_o the_o province_n derbent_fw-la derbent_fw-la call_v by_o the_o persian_n lengerkunan_n upon_o the_o very_a shoar_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o sometime_o wash_v its_o wall_n under_o the_o 41_o degr_n 51_o min._n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v length_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n near_o five_o mile_n but_o its_o breadth_n be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o its_o length_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o frontierplace_n of_o persia_n lie_v upon_o its_o utmost_a confine_n on_o this_o side_n but_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o gate_n of_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n quite_o down_o to_o the_o seashore_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a quarter_n the_o first_o be_v the_o mid-city_n which_o the_o persian_n affirm_v to_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o also_o that_o wall_n which_o surround_v the_o city_n on_o the_o southside_n these_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o about_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o at_o a_o 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the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a as_o the_o low_a town_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o seaside_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v now_o be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o greek_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o persian_n regain_v it_o from_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n convert_v into_o garden_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n so_o broad_a that_o a_o wagon_n may_v drive_v on_o they_o without_o inconvenience_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o mahometan_n except_o some_o jew_n who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o buy_v such_o steal_a child_n as_o the_o neighbour_a dagesthan_n tartar_n bring_v thither_o or_o else_o some_o turk_n or_o muscovite_n which_o they_o have_v pick_v up_o in_o some_o encounter_n they_o send_v thither_o to_o market_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o further_o carry_v into_o persia_n the_o mountain_n above_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o wood_n afford_v another_o piece_n 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our_o saviour_n come_v into_o those_o part_n find_v thereabouts_o a_o certain_a dead_a man_n skull_n which_o have_v take_v particular_a notice_n of_o he_o desire_v of_o god_n who_o favourite_n he_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o decease_a person_n to_o life_n again_o which_o be_v do_v according_o essi_n then_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v tzumtzume_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o have_v keep_v a_o vast_a court_n compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o thousand_o musician_n page_n and_o other_o servant_n at_o last_o tzumtzume_n have_v ask_v essi_n who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o religion_n he_o profess_v christ_n make_v answer_v i_o be_o essi_n and_o by_o the_o religion_n i_o profess_v all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v save_v if_o this_o be_v true_a reply_v
fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n but_o before_o we_o part_v with_o our_o travel_a merchant_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o mention_v here_o a_o certain_a way_n they_o use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o ease_v these_o reen_o or_o sled-stag_n in_o their_o travel_n it_o be_v the_o more_o surprise_v the_o less_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v practise_v among_o the_o europaean_n though_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v some_o year_n since_o see_v something_o not_o unlike_a to_o it_o in_o holland_n viz._n a_o certain_a machine_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o help_n of_o sail_n upon_o a_o level_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o sail_n which_o when_o the_o wind_n favour_n they_o put_v up_o in_o their_o sled_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v drive_v along_o sometime_o over_o the_o land_n cover_v with_o snow_n sometime_o over_o the_o river_n freeze_v with_o ice_n the_o dog_n and_o deer_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o country_n all_o level_n china_n why_o the_o muscovite_n travel_v by_o land_n into_o china_n such_o as_o be_v that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o siberia_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n as_o the_o oar_n in_o a_o vessel_n when_o becalm_v or_o labour_v against_o the_o wind._n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o these_o north-eastern_a part_n that_o whereas_o these_o travel_a merchant_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o those_o great_a number_n of_o river_n which_o be_v betwixt_o china_n and_o muscovy_n they_o shall_v choose_v the_o way_n by_o land_n as_o be_v both_o more_o chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o grand_fw-fr tartary_n betwixt_o china_n and_o muscovy_n be_v not_o so_o desert_n as_o have_v be_v imagine_v there_o be_v insurmountable_a obstacle_n in_o these_o river_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o deter_v even_o the_o 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merchant_n use_v to_o go_v by_o water_n upon_o the_o river_n oby_n and_o szelinga_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o last_o of_o these_o river_n be_v build_v there_o by_o the_o muscovite_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o travel_a mercant_n from_o this_o city_n they_o travel_v by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o mongul_n to_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o chan_n of_o becroesain_n one_o of_o their_o principal_a chans_n where_o also_o reside_v the_o coutusta-lama_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o tartarian_a high_a priest_n here_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o present_n they_o obtain_v guide_n and_o carriage_n with_o a_o good_a convoy_n who_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o frontier_n if_o china_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o samoyede_n groenland_n livonia_n and_o courland_n the_o samoyede_n or_o samogede_n inhabit_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o siberia_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n extend_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o weigat_n in_o the_o freeze_a sea_n their_o habitation_n be_v under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n itself_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o russian_a merchant_n who_o name_n be_v oneke_n who_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n trade_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o rich_a fur_n and_o gather_v great_a wealth_n at_o last_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v send_v thither_o a_o splendid_a embassy_n they_o soon_o persuade_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o czarish_n majesty_n pay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o sable_a skin_n for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o be_v former_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o the_o ancient_n call_v shytes_n or_o sarmates_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o word_n samoyede_v be_v a_o muscovian_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o self-eater_n compose_v out_o of_o sam_n which_o signify_v once_o self_n and_o geda_n to_o eat_v because_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a friend_n mix_v with_o their_o venison_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o country_n abound_v and_o always_o be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n their_o ordinary_a food_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o abii_n of_o which_o curtius_n speak_v that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v obii_fw-la from_o the_o river_n oby_n though_o they_o have_v no_o city_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o live_v a_o vagabond-life_n like_o most_o of_o the_o tartar_n but_o have_v their_o settle_a habitation_n which_o be_v certain_a cabans_n or_o hut_n some_o foot_n deep_a under_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o circular_a figure_n build_v vault-wise_a a_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o hole_n underneath_o which_o be_v the_o fire-place_n round_o about_o which_o they_o lie_v during_o the_o winter_n it_o serve_v both_o for_o a_o chimney_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o door_n through_o which_o they_o let_v in_o the_o air_n when_o the_o other_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v here_o often_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a during_o this_o season_n which_o last_v six_o month_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a darkness_n their_o correspondence_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o trench_n or_o walk_n under_o ground_n from_o one_o hut_n to_o another_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o visit_v one_o another_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o melancholy_a light_n of_o lamp_n feed_v with_o oil_n draw_v of_o a_o certain_a fish_n of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_n they_o make_v provision_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o season_n begin_v here_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o rejoice_v
that_o some_o creature_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o northern_a america_n which_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v on_o the_o muscovian_a side_n especial_o beaver_n all_o which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v transport_v thither_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o behemot_n bâ—hemot_n ivory_n tooth_n of_o bâ—hemot_n it_o be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n as_o big_a as_o a_o crocodile_n and_o as_o dangerous_a to_o hunt_n but_o what_o make_v these_o islander_n so_o industrious_a even_o so_o as_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o the_o search_n after_o this_o creature_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a river_n lena_n and_o upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n be_v its_o tooth_n which_o be_v ten_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o in_o diameter_n at_o the_o root_n exceed_v in_o every_o respect_n the_o elephant_n tooth_n be_v incomparable_o white_a and_o smooth_a than_o the_o ivory_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o very_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n who_o use_v they_o in_o make_v their_o haft_n of_o scymitar_n and_o dagger_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o silver_n or_o gold_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o have_v a_o most_o specific_a property_n to_o staunch_v blood_n in_o those_o that_o carry_v it_o about_o they_o the_o consonancy_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o groenlander_n and_o the_o samoyede_n groenland_n groenland_n and_o also_o the_o tartar_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o say_v something_o of_o their_o country_n before_o we_o leave_v the_o north._n groenland_n be_v general_o now_o a_o day_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o continent_n border_v upon_o tartary_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o america_n westward_o they_o be_v a_o people_n savage_a stubborn_a and_o indisciplinable_a without_o any_o civility_n knowledge_n of_o virtue_n or_o shame_n especial_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n they_o be_v somewhat_o 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and_o seller_n add_v and_o diminish_v till_o such_o time_n that_o both_o party_n be_v content_a with_o the_o bargain_n the_o most_o valuable_a commodity_n this_o country_n afford_v commodity_n their_o commodity_n be_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o fish_n towack_n which_o be_v twist_v round_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n not_o unlike_o a_o horn_n have_v be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o of_o the_o unicorn_n of_o the_o ancient_n till_o experience_n have_v sufficient_o evidence_v the_o contrary_a this_o with_o the_o fat_a and_o oil_n of_o whale_n skin_n of_o seadog_n and_o sea-calf_n they_o truck_v for_o knife_n scissors_n needle_n looking-glass_n iron_n and_o steel_n beside_o which_o groenland_n afford_v talk_v marble_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o also_o silver_n oar._n they_o have_v a_o particular_a way_n of_o catch_v the_o whale_n whale_n how_o they_o catch_v the_o whale_n they_o make_v 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re-establish_v but_o another_o set_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n where_o no_o cosack_n be_v permit_v to_o enroll_v themselves_o but_o scarce_o two_o year_n be_v elapse_v before_o the_o pole_n have_v sufficient_a occasion_n to_o repent_v themselves_o of_o this_o change_n for_o the_o tartar_n who_o before_o the_o reform_v of_o these_o cosack_n never_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o approach_v these_o frontier_n make_v a_o great_a irruption_n into_o the_o vkraine_n and_o after_o have_v ruin_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o tertitory_n of_o pereaslaw_n corfun_n and_o wisnowitz_n return_v home_o with_o a_o vast_a booty_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n according_a to_o their_o wont_a custom_n ladislaus_n therefore_o then_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v due_o weigh_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n this_o body_n upon_o which_o he_o much_o rely_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o heavy_a war_n against_o 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the_o decease_a king_n ladislaus_n desire_v he_o to_o march_v against_o they_o in_o person_n which_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v they_o bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n but_o be_v miserable_o beat_v by_o the_o cosack_n and_o have_v a_o second_o time_n encounter_v they_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o receive_v another_o overthow_v to_o revenge_v this_o they_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n when_o chmielniski_n be_v celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n the_o pole_n then_o surprise_v the_o cosack_n plunder_v the_o city_n and_o take_v the_o grecian_a patriarch_n prisoner_n the_o general_n have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n be_v answer_v no_o but_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v do_v it_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o cosack_n chmielniski_n be_v vehement_o incense_v against_o the_o nobility_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o enter_v poland_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n the_o king_n march_v against_o he_o in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o city_n of_o berestesko_n on_o the_o river_n stir_v where_o both_o the_o cosack_n and_o tartar_n be_v entire_o rout_v though_o they_o be_v almost_o three_o to_o one_o strong_a than_o the_o pole_n notwithstanding_o which_v their_o general_n chmielniski_n who_o escape_v after_o the_o battle_n have_v reassembled_a the_o remainder_n of_o his_o break_a army_n so_o continual_o harass_v the_o neighbour_a country_n that_o the_o king_n think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o but_o the_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o king_n proceed_n do_v let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o affront_v the_o cosack_n but_o especial_o their_o general_n chmielniski_n which_o oblige_v they_o about_o two_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o to_o join_v with_o the_o muscovite_n who_o with_o their_o assistance_n take_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o vilna_n so_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o their_o valour_n that_o the_o muscovite_n get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n and_o severia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o oliva_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o about_o which_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cosack_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o turk_n whereby_o they_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o vkraine_n and_o podolia_n where_o two_o year_n after_o they_o take_v the_o famous_a fortress_n of_o caminieck_n from_o the_o pole_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v concern_v the_o cosack_n cosack_n retreat_v place_n of_o the_o cosack_n it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a body_n of_o soldier_n establish_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n they_o use_v to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o polish_v russia_n volinia_n and_o podolia_n and_o have_v original_o but_o one_o city_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o governor_n or_o general_n they_o be_v sirnamue_v zaporogian_n cosack_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o live_n upon_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n the_o word_n porochi_n signify_v in_o the_o russian_a tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o stone_n or_o rock_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o rock_n lie_v so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n which_o render_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_n of_o burden_n quite_o impossible_a and_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o transport_v their_o wheat_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n to_o constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n some_o of_o these_o rock_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n other_o again_o rise_v above_o it_o some_o six_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n which_o occasion_n several_a dangerous_a cataract_n or_o water-falls_a which_o be_v impassable_a to_o any_o body_n else_o but_o the_o cosack_n in_o their_o light_a ship_n there_o be_v in_o all_o thirty_o of_o these_o cataract_n some_o of_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a no_o body_n can_v pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o true_a cosack_n unless_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o these_o cataract_n which_o they_o call_v porohi_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v zaporouski_n and_o consequent_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n upon_o the_o black-sea_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v on_o board_n their_o galley_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o order_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n near_o these_o rock_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n below_o the_o river_n of_o czertomelick_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o several_a thousand_o little_a one_o some_o of_o which_o have_v sandy_a other_o marshy_a ground_n but_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o bulrush_n which_o render_v these_o little_a channel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v almost_o invisible_a it_o be_v into_o these_o narrow_a passage_n and_o watery_a labyrinth_n the_o cosack_n make_v their_o retreat_n they_o call_v they_o skarbnissa_n woyskowa_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o army_n this_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o booty_n they_o purchase_v upon_o the_o black-sea_n the_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o dangerous_a so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n that_o pretend_v to_o pursue_v they_o here_o have_v be_v lose_v this_o be_v also_o their_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v expeditionâ—_n how_o they_o go_v upon_o their_o expeditionâ—_n after_o they_o have_v meet_v here_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o general_n who_o be_v to_o command_v in_o the_o intend_a expedition_n which_o be_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o work_v on_o their_o ship_n which_o they_o make_v themselves_o be_v about_o threescore_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o broad_a very_o slight_o build_v every_o one_o have_v its_o oar_n some_o ten_o other_o twelve_z and_o sometime_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o their_o sail_n be_v very_o wretched_a notwithstanding_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o oar_n which_o they_o most_o rely_v on_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o turkish_a galley_n in_o swiftness_n their_o provision_n consist_v in_o biscuit_n and_o some_o barrel_n of_o boil_a millet_n this_o be_v chief_o their_o food_n they_o
defence_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o side_n with_o the_o pole_n against_o they_o tamper_v underhand_o with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a officer_n who_o be_v blind_v by_o the_o muscovite_n gold_n bring_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cosack_n to_o the_o muscovite_n party_n and_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a fidelity_n deliver_v their_o leader_n the_o brave_a zarucki_n and_o marina_n and_o her_o supposititious_a son_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o unfortunate_a zarucki_n after_o a_o imprisonment_n of_o some_o month_n be_v empale_v but_o as_o to_o marina_n and_o the_o young_a pretend_a demetrius_n the_o muscovite_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o eminent_a station_n she_o have_v bear_v in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n and_o her_o high_a extraction_n endeavour_v to_o save_v she_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o lay_v all_o the_o outrage_n commit_v since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o pole_n at_o her_o door_n as_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o invade_v the_o russian_a empire_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v for_o these_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n last_o pass_v they_o judge_v it_o therefore_o most_o conducible_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o their_o state_n by_o her_o death_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o demetrius_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o colour_n of_o future_a claim_n upon_o that_o score_n pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n she_o and_o her_o pretend_a son_n demetrius_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v thrust_v under_o the_o ice_n marina_n receive_v the_o fatal_a news_n with_o a_o constancy_n above_o the_o ordinary_a courage_n of_o her_o sex_n and_o have_v desire_v only_o a_o few_o hour_n to_o prepare_v herself_o for_o her_o last_o exit_fw-la out_o of_o this_o world_n drown_v marina_z and_o the_o young_a demetrius_n 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