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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fish_n great_a sea_n 3,519 5 6.8793 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34843 The gentleman's recreation in four parts, viz. hunting, hawking, fowling, fishing : wherein these generous exercises are largely treated of, and the terms of art for hunting and hawking more amply enlarged than heretofore : whereto is prefixt a large sculpture, giving easie directions for blowing the horn, and other sculptures inserted proper to each recreation : with an abstract at the end of each subject of such laws as relate to the same. Cox, Nicholas, fl. 1673-1721.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1656-1692. Hunter, a discourse in horsemanship. 1686 (1686) Wing C6705; ESTC R33687 308,510 564

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twist_v they_o over_o again_o some_o intermingle_v silk_n in_o the_o twist_a but_o i_o can_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o a_o line_n of_o all_o silk_n be_v not_o amiss_o also_o a_o line_n make_v of_o the_o small_a lutestring_n be_v very_o good_a but_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o rot_v by_o the_o water_n the_o best_a colour_n for_o line_n be_v the_o sorrel_n white_a and_o grey_a the_o two_o last_o for_o clear_a water_n and_o the_o grey_a for_o muddy_a river_n neither_o be_v the_o pale_a wacry_n green_a to_o be_v contemn_v which_o colour_n you_o may_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o pint_n of_o strong_a ale_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o soot_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o walnut-leaves_a with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o alum_n put_v these_o into_o a_o pipkin_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n have_v so_o do_v take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v in_o your_o hair_n or_o thus_o take_v a_o pottle_n of_o alum-water_n 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do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o break_v your_o line_n if_o you_o will_v angle_v for_o salmon_n at_o ground_n then_o take_v three_o or_o four_o garden-worm_n well_o scour_v and_o put_v they_o on_o your_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o fish_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v for_o trout_n be_v sure_a to_o give_v the_o salmon_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o fish_n time_n to_o go_v gorge_v the_o bait_n and_o be_v not_o overhasty_a unless_o your_o bait_n be_v so_o tender_v it_o will_v not_o endure_v nibble_v at_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o salmon-fishing_a which_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o your_o own_o practice_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o tench_n i_o shall_v now_o discover_v a_o approve_a way_n how_o to_o take_v tench_n and_o carp_n in_o a_o muddy_a pond_n but_o know_v i_o do_v not_o make_v public_a this_o follow_v secret_a to_o teach_v knave_n how_o to_o rob_v gentleman_n pond_n but_o that_o the_o proper_a owner_n may_v be_v able_a upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o fish_n without_o be_v put_v to_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o charge_n as_o to_o sue_v their_o pond_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v provide_v yourself_o with_o a_o very_a good_a large_a casting-net_n well_o lead_v let_v not_o the_o mesh_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o a_o full_a yard_n and_o a_o half_a be_v too_o small_a for_o than_o if_o the_o pond_n be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o depth_n the_o fish_n will_v strike_v away_o before_o the_o net_n come_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a net_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o large_a mesh_n well_o lead_v and_o deep_o tuck_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o make_v the_o place_n clean_o from_o stake_n and_o bush_n and_o try_v with_o the_o net_n before_o you_o intend_v for_o the_o sport_n if_o your_o net_n happen_v to_o hang_v than_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v prove_v ineffectual_a therefore_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a before_o you_o cast_v in_o your_o net_n that_o you_o clear_a and_o cleanse_v the_o place_n very_o well_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o a_o rake_n then_o take_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n bake_v it_o well_o in_o a_o oven_n put_v in_o near_o three_o quart_n of_o water_n when_o it_o be_v well_o bake_v take_v five_o pint_n of_o blood_n and_o incorporate_v the_o wheat_n and_o blood_n together_o add_v thereto_o as_o much_o bran_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o paste_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o hold_v together_o put_v some_o lie_v to_o it_o after_o this_o knead_v it_o well_o together_o with_o a_o quart_n of_o job_n worm_n chop_v in_o piece_n and_o work_v into_o paste_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o roll_v it_o into_o ball_n as_o big_a as_o a_o goose-egg_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o pond_n within_o the_o circumference_n of_o your_o casting-net_n and_o between_o while_o throw_v in_o some_o grain_n and_o when_o you_o think_v the_o fish_n have_v find_v out_o the_o baiting-place_n then_o come_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n have_v bait_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o cast_v your_o net_n over_o the_o baited-place_n then_o take_v a_o long_a pole_n with_o a_o large_a fork_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o stir_v all_o about_o the_o net_n for_o the_o carp_n and_o tench_n be_v strike_v up_o beyond_o their_o eye_n in_o mud_n and_o stand_v exact_o upon_o their_o head_n let_v the_o net_n lie_v near_o a_o half_a hour_n still_o stir_v with_o your_o pole_n if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o too_o deep_a when_o you_o have_v cover_v the_o fish_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o pond_n and_o take_v they_o out_o with_o your_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a when_o you_o find_v the_o carp_n begin_v to_o stir_v for_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o on_o their_o head_n in_o the_o mud_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o your_o net_n bolt_n upright_o with_o a_o long_a staff_n that_o so_o the_o fish_n may_v play_v into_o the_o tuck_n of_o the_o net_n here_o note_n that_o shall_v you_o draw_v up_o your_o net_n sudden_o after_o you_o have_v cast_v it_o in_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a_o penny_n whether_o you_o shall_v take_v one_o carp_n or_o tench_n but_o let_v the_o net_n lie_v the_o mud_n will_v choke_v they_o if_o they_o remove_v not_o out_o of_o it_o now_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v a_o very_a pleasant_a story_n in_o my_o opinion_n a_o gentleman_n have_v special_a carp_n in_o his_o pond_n but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o take_v one_o of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n with_o hook_n and_o line_n i_o desire_v he_o that_o we_o may_v taste_v of_o his_o carp_n and_o modest_o tell_v he_o a_o brace_n of_o they_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n he_o answer_v i_o may_v free_o have_v they_o if_o i_o know_v how_o to_o catch_v they_o hereupon_o i_o prepare_v some_o ingredient_n and_o have_v bait_v a_o convenient_a place_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v with_o a_o casting-net_n and_o at_o the_o first_o throw_v cover_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v but_o not_o one_o seem_v to_o stir_v a_o jot_n under_o the_o net_n be_v all_o strike_v into_o the_o mud._n hereupon_o the_o gentleman_n fall_v a_o laugh_v hearty_o say_v sir_n if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o provision_n to_o trust_v to_o but_o what_o fish_n you_o shall_v catch_v this_o night_n i_o believe_v i_o shall_v go_v supperless_a to_o bed_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o i_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o little_a patience_n for_o the_o fish_n be_v asleep_a and_o i_o be_v as_o yet_o loath_a to_o disturb_v they_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n hence_o if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o awake_v they_o with_o a_o witness_n so_o the_o gentleman_n have_v smoke_v a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n a_o carp_n begin_v to_o play_v in_o the_o net_n and_o after_o this_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n a_o great_a many_o more_o begin_v to_o dance_v and_o skip_v whereupon_o i_o lift_v up_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o may_v play_v in_o the_o tuck_n and_o when_o i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o get_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n i_o begin_v to_o draw_v and_o at_o one_o draught_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o net_n seventy_o odd_a carp_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o admiration_n and_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n have_v in_o all_o their_o life-time_n not_o see_v the_o like_o before_o the_o tench_n have_v but_o small_a scale_n and_o they_o smooth_v yet_o very_o large_a fin_n with_o a_o red_a circle_n about_o his_o eye_n and_o a_o little_a barb_n hang_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o his_o mouth_n the_o slime_n of_o a_o tench_n be_v very_o medicinal_a to_o wound_a fish_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o fish_n physician_n the_o pike_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o his_o virtue_n that_o he_o will_v not_o injure_v the_o tench_n though_o he_o will_v seize_v on_o any_o other_o fish_n of_o his_o size_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n and_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v sick_a or_o hurt_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o tench_n and_o find_v cure_v by_o rub_v himself_o against_o he_o the_o tench_n have_v a_o great_a love_n for_o pond_n than_o clear_a river_n and_o delight_n himself_o among_o weed_n and_o love_v to_o feed_v in_o very_o foul_a water_n and_o yet_o his_o food_n be_v nourish_v and_o pleasant_a the_o time_n of_o angle_a for_o he_o be_v early_o and_o late_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n or_o all_o night_n in_o the_o still_a part_n of_o the_o river_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o large_a red_a worm_n and_o will_v bite_v most_o eager_o at_o they_o if_o you_o first_o dip_v they_o in_o tar._n the_o tench_n love_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o paste_n make_v up_o with_o strong-sented_n oil_n or_o with_o tar_n or_o a_o paste_n make_v of_o brown_a bread_n and_o honey_n he_o will_v bite_v also_o at_o a_o cadworm_n a_o lob_n worm_n a_o flag-worm_n green_a gentle_a cad-bait_n marsh-worm_n or_o soft_a boil_a bread-grain_n of_o the_o torcoth_a the_o torcoth_n be_v a_o fish_n have_v a_o red_a belly_n but_o of_o what_o estimation_n i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o let_v the_o welshman_n speak_v who_o best_o know_v he_o for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pool_n lin-peris_a in_o carnarvonshire_n i_o only_o name_v he_o that_o you_o may_v know_v there_o be_v such_o a_o fish_n of_o the_o trout_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o trout_n come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o
of_o season_n with_o the_o stag_n and_o buck_n and_o spawn_n about_o october_n or_o november_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o most_o other_o fish_n spawn_n in_o warm_a weather_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o heat_n have_v adapt_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v they_o fit_a for_o generation_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o trout_n be_v sick_a lean_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o you_o shall_v frequent_o then_o find_v he_o lousy_a these_o trout-lice_n be_v a_o small_a worm_n with_o a_o big_a head_n stick_v close_o to_o his_o side_n and_o suck_a moisture_n from_o he_o that_o give_v they_o be_v and_o he_o be_v not_o free_v from_o they_o till_o the_o spring_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n his_o strength_n increase_v and_o then_o he_o desert_v the_o still_o deep_a water_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o gravelly_a ground_n against_o which_o he_o never_o leave_v rub_v till_o he_o have_v cleanse_v himself_o of_o his_o louziness_n and_o then_o he_o delight_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sharp_a stream_n and_o such_o as_o be_v swift_a where_o he_o will_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o minnow_n and_o may-flies_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o which_o month_n he_o be_v in_o his_o prime_n be_v better_a and_o fat_a in_o that_o month_n especial_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o than_o in_o any_o other_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o trout_n high_o prizable_a as_o the_o fordidge-trout_n the_o amerly-trout_n the_o bull-trout_n in_o northumberland_n with_o many_o more_o which_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v general_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o red_a and_o yellow_a trout_n be_v the_o best_a and_o as'to_o the_o sex_n the_o female_a be_v the_o best_a have_v a_o less_o head_n and_o a_o deep_a body_n than_o the_o male._n by_o their_o hog-back_a you_o shall_v know_v that_o they_o be_v in_o season_n with_o the_o like_a note_n for_o all_o other_o fish_n the_o trout_n be_v usual_o catch_v with_o a_o worm_n minnow_n or_o fly_v natural_a or_o artificial_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o be_v bait_n for_o the_o angler_n the_o earthworm_n the_o dug-worm_n the_o maggot_n or_o gentle_a but_o for_o the_o trout_n the_o lob-worm_n and_o brandle_n be_v the_o best_a or_o squirril-tail_n have_v a_o red_a head_n streak_v down_o the_o back_n and_o a_o broad_a tail_n the_o brandle_n be_v find_v common_o in_o a_o old_a dunghill_n cowdung_n hogs-dung_n or_o tanners-bark_n here_o note_n that_o whatever_o worm_n you_o fish_v withal_o be_v the_o better_a for_o keep_v which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o moss_n which_o you_o must_v change_v often_o in_o summer_n that_o be_v once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o in_o twice_o as_o long_a time_n in_o winter_n when_o you_o fish_n for_o a_o trout_n by_o hand_n on_o the_o ground_n take_v a_o lob-worm_n and_o clap_v your_o hook_n into_o he_o a_o little_a above_o the_o middle_n and_o out_o again_o a_o little_a below_o the_o same_o then_o draw_v your_o worm_n above_o the_o arm_n of_o your_o hook_n make_v your_o first_o entrance_n at_o the_o tail_n end_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n may_v come_v out_o at_o the_o head-end_n when_o you_o fish_n with_o a_o minnow_n take_v the_o white_a and_o middle-sized_a for_o those_o be_v the_o best_a and_o place_v he_o so_o on_o your_o hook_n that_o he_o may_v turn_v round_o when_o he_o be_v draw_v against_o the_o stream_n the_o best_a instruction_n for_o put_v the_o minnow_n on_o the_o hook_n which_o i_o can_v lay_v down_o be_v these_o put_v your_o hook_n in_o at_o his_o mouth_n and_o out_o at_o his_o gill_n draw_v it_o through_o about_o three_o inch_n then_o put_v the_o hook_n again_o into_o his_o mouth_n and_o let_v the_o point_n and_o beard_n come_v out_o at_o his_o tail_n then_o the_o hook_n and_o his_o tail_n you_o must_v tie_v about_o with_o a_o fine_a white_a thread_n and_o let_v the_o body_n of_o the_o minnow_n be_v almost_o straight_o on_o the_o hook_n then_o try_v against_o the_o stream_n whether_o it_o will_v turn_v where_o note_n it_o can_v turn_v too_o fast_o if_o you_o want_v a_o minnow_n a_o small_a loach_n or_o sticklebag_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n if_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v get_v you_o may_v in_o their_o season_n have_v a_o artificial_a one_o make_v of_o cloth_n by_o one_o that_o be_v live_v which_o i_o have_v find_v to_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o good_a a_o bait_n as_o what_o be_v natural_a if_o you_o fish_v with_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a fly_n then_o follow_v such_o direction_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prescribe_v in_o a_o forego_n chapter_n which_o particular_o discourse_v of_o fly_n natural_a and_o artificial_a of_o the_o umber_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n some_o that_o the_o umber_n and_o grail_a differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o be_v of_o a_o trout-kind_n but_o seldom_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o trout_n i_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o eighteen_o inch_n he_o frequent_v such_o river_n as_o the_o trout_n do_v and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o bait_n especial_o the_o fly_n and_z be_v a_o simple_a fish_n be_v more_o bold_a than_o the_o trout_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n he_o abscond_v himself_o but_o after_o april_n he_o appear_v abroad_o and_o be_v very_o gamesome_a and_o pleasant_a he_o be_v very_o tender-mouthed_a and_o therefore_o quick_o lose_v after_o he_o be_v strike_v for_o what_o more_o may_v be_v say_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o grail_a thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o alphabetical_a and_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o several_a way_n to_o take_v they_o according_a to_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o more_o a_o short_a discovery_n of_o their_o haunt_v and_o so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n next_o to_o the_o art_n of_o take_v fish_n the_o knowledge_n of_o 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ever_o take_v either_o male_a or_o female_a without_o melt_v or_o spawn_n they_o breed_v ever_o more_o natural_o in_o pond_n than_o in_o run_v water_n in_o the_o latter_a very_o seldom_o or_o never_o and_o where_o they_o breed_v they_o breed_v innumerable_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o angle_v for_o a_o carp_n must_v arm_v himself_o with_o a_o world_n of_o patience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o policy_n of_o that_o fish_n they_o always_o choose_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o deep_a place_n either_o of_o pond_n or_o river_n where_o be_v but_o a_o small_a run_a stream_n next_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o carp_n will_v seldom_o bite_v in_o cold_a weather_n and_o in_o hot_a weather_n you_o can_v be_v too_o early_a or_o too_o late_a at_o your_o sport_n and_o if_o he_o bite_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v his_o hold_n for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o leather-mouth'd-fish_n who_o have_v their_o tooth_n in_o their_o throat_n when_o you_o angle_v for_o the_o carp_n 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dare_v and_o roach_n be_v much_o of_o a_o kind_n both_o in_o manner_n of_o feed_v cunning_a goodness_n and_o common_o in_o size_n the_o dace_n or_o dare_v will_v bite_v at_o any_o fly_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o stone-cadice_a fly_n or_o may_v fly_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o begin_n or_o most_o part_n of_o may_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a bait_n float_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o you_o may_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o from_o the_o reed_n and_o sedge_n by_o the_o water_n side_n or_o from_o hawthorne_n bush_n which_o grow_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o shallow_a gravel-stream_n on_o which_o they_o very_o much_o delight_n to_o hang_v also_o at_o ant-flies_a of_o which_o the_o blackish_a be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v find_v in_o molehill_n about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o way_n of_o preserve_v they_o for_o your_o use_n be_v to_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o a_o glass-bottle_n have_v first_o lay_v 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bush_n with_o their_o multitude_n and_o then_o if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o they_o you_o may_v load_v yourself_o with_o roach_n or_o dace_n in_o a_o small_a time_n in_o a_o warm_a day_n he_o rare_o refuse_v a_o fly_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n but_o remember_v that_o when_o you_o fish_n under_o water_n for_o he_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v within_o a_o handful_n or_o something_o more_o of_o the_o ground_n if_o you_o will_v fish_v for_o dace_n or_o dare_v in_o winter_n then_o about_o alhallontide_n where_o ever_o you_o see_v heath_n or_o sandy_a ground_n plough_v up_o follow_v the_o plough_n and_o you_o will_v find_v a_o white_a worm_n with_o a_o red_a head_n as_o big_a as_o the_o top_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n you_o may_v know_v where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o number_n of_o crow_n and_o rook_n which_o sit_v on_o the_o plough_v land_n the_o worm_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o be_v by_o some_o term_v a_o grub_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spawn_n of_o a_o beetle_n gather_v what_o quantity_n you_o think_v fit_a and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n with_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o all_o the_o winter_n last_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n and_o bee_n have_v their_o head_n dip_v in_o blood_n be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o dace_n or_o dare._n of_o the_o eel_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o variety_n of_o discourse_n concern_v the_o be_v of_o a_o eel_n whether_o they_o breed_v by_o some_o generation_n or_o corruption_n as_o worm_n or_o by_o certain_a glutinous_a dew_n drop_n which_o fall_v in_o may_n and_o june_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o pond_n or_o river_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o eel_n and_o these_o be_v by_o some_o call_v yelver_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v cake_n make_v and_o have_v eat_v thereof_o when_o fry_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n i_o say_v wave_v away_o all_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v 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be_v nothing_o else_o but_o take_v in_o the_o daytime_n a_o strong_a line_n and_o hook_n bait_v with_o a_o lob_n or_o garden-worm_n and_o mark_v such_o holes_n and_o place_n where_o the_o eel_n use_v to_o abscond_v themselves_o in_o the_o daytime_n near_o wear_v mill_n or_o floodgate_n and_o gentle_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o stick_n put_v your_o bait_n into_o such_o hole_n where_o you_o imagine_v eel_n be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o bite_v but_o then_o have_v a_o care_v you_o pull_v not_o too_o hard_a lest_o you_o spoil_v all_o here_o note_n that_o the_o top_n of_o your_o stick_n must_v be_v cleave_v wherein_o you_o must_v put_v a_o strong_a hook_n but_o of_o a_o narrow_a compass_n which_o stick_n must_v guide_v the_o bait_n into_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o eel_n be_v by_o which_o mean_n if_o your_o tackle_n hold_v you_o may_v get_v as_o large_a eel_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o river_n millpond_n or_o floodgate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o way_n of_o fish_v be_v call_v sniggle_v so_o it_o be_v call_v broggle_n for_o eel_n bobbing_n fot_o eel_n be_v do_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o be_v take_v very_o large_a lob_n scour_v they_o well_o and_o with_o a_o needle_n run_v some_o strong-twisted_n silk_n through_o they_o from_o end_n to_o end_n take_v so_o many_o as_o that_o you_o may_v wrap_v they_o about_o a_o board_n a_o dozen_o time_n at_o least_o then_o tie_v they_o fast_o with_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o silk_n that_o they_o may_v hang_v in_o so_o many_o hanks_n then_o fasten_v all_o to_o a_o strong_a cord_n and_o about_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o worm_n fasten_v a_o plumb_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o fasten_v your_o cord_n to_o a_o strong_a pole_n have_v so_o do_v fish_n in_o muddy_a water_n and_o you_o will_v feel_v the_o eel_n tug_v lusty_o at_o they_o when_o you_o think_v they_o have_v swallow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v gentle_o draw_v up_o 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will_v take_v verv_v large_a eel_n indeed_o bait_v your_o night-hook_n with_o small_a roache_n und_fw-ge let_v the_o hook_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o flounder_n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o flounder_n or_o give_v you_o his_o description_n since_o he_o be_v a_o fish_n so_o well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n you_o may_v fish_v for_o the_o flounder_n all_o day_n long_o either_o in_o a_o swift_a stream_n or_o in_o the_o still_o deep_a but_o best_a in_o the_o stream_n your_o most_o proper_a bait_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o red_a worm_n wasp_n and_o gentle_n of_o the_o grail_a when_o you_o angle_v for_o the_o grail_a you_o must_v head_n your_o hook_n upon_o the_o shank_n with_o a_o very_a slender_a narrow_a plate_n of_o lead_n and_o let_v it_o be_v slender_a at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o bait_n which_o must_v be_v a_o large_a grasshopper_n may_v with_o more_o 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season_n his_o feed_n be_v much_o like_o the_o barbel_n in_o sharp_a stream_n and_o on_o gravel_n slight_v all_o manner_n of_o fly_n he_o be_v easy_o take_v with_o a_o small_a red_a worm_n fish_v near_o the_o ground_n this_o fish_n be_v leather-mouthed_n and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v lose_v off_o the_o hook_n when_o strike_v you_o may_v fish_v for_o he_o with_o float_v your_o hook_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o hand_n with_o a_o run_a line_n on_o the_o ground_n without_o either_o cork_n or_o float_v wasp_n gentle_n and_o cad-bait_n be_v good_a bait_n for_o the_o gudgeon_n but_o the_o small_a red_a worm_n the_o best_a you_o may_v fish_v for_o they_o with_o two_o or_o three_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o find_v very_o pleasant_a sport_n where_o they_o rise_v any_o thing_n large_a when_o you_o angle_n for_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o sand_n or_o gravel_n with_o a_o long_a pole_n which_o will_v make_v they_o gather_v to_o that_o place_n and_o bite_v fast_o and_o with_o more_o eagerness_n 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she_o do_v deny_v by_o his_o complexion_n prove_v as_o he_o through_o she_o do_v glide_v her_o wealth_n again_o from_o his_o she_o likewise_o do_v divide_v those_o white_a fish_n that_o in_o she_o do_v wondrous_o abound_v be_v never_o see_v in_o he_o nor_o be_v his_o salmon_n find_v at_o any_o time_n in_o she_o but_o as_o she_o he_o disdain_v so_o he_o again_o from_o she_o as_o wilful_o abstain_v draytons_n polyolb_n song_n 9_o of_o the_o loach_n the_o loach_n though_o a_o small_a yet_o a_o dainty_a fish_n his_o breed_n and_o feed_v be_v in_o little_a and_o clear_a swift_a brook_n or_o rivulet_n here_o and_o in_o sharp_a stream_n gravel_n be_v his_o usual_a food_n he_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a seldom_o exceed_v three_o inch_n in_o length_n he_o be_v beard_v like_o a_o barbel_n have_v two_o fin_n at_o his_o side_n four_o at_o his_o belly_n and_o only_o one_o at_o his_o tail_n and_o be_v freckled_a with_o many_o black_a or_o brown_a spot_n this_o loach_n be_v common_o full_a of_o spawn_n which_o be_v with_o the_o flesh_n a_o very_a grateful_a food_n to_o weak_a stomach_n afford_v great_a nourishment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o very_a small_a worm_n near_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o delight_v to_o be_v near_o the_o gravel_n and_o therefore_o be_v seldom_o see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o minnow_n the_o minnow_n be_v a_o fish_n without_o scale_n and_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o watery_a inhabitant_n but_o for_o excellency_n of_o meat_n he_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v compare_v to_o any_o fish_n of_o great_a value_n and_o large_a size_n and_o little_a thing_n
may_v let_v he_o lie_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o you_o strike_v and_o then_o have_v a_o care_v you_o do_v it_o not_o too_o fierce_o lest_o you_o endanger_v your_o tackle_n and_o lose_v the_o fish_n to_o boot_v if_o you_o fish_v at_o snap_n you_o must_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o run_v a_o little_a then_o strike_v strike_v the_o contrary_a way_n to_o which_o he_o run_v for_o this_o way_n of_o angle_a a_o spring_n hook_n be_v best_a and_o your_o tackle_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o that_o for_o the_o trowel_v because_o you_o must_v strike_v with_o great_a force_n here_o note_n that_o a_o large_a bait_n more_o invite_v the_o pike_n to_o bite_v but_o the_o lesser_a take_v he_o more_o infallible_o either_o at_o snap_n or_o trowel_v if_o you_o fish_v with_o a_o dead_a bait_n for_o a_o pike_n this_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a bait_n take_v a_o minnow_n frog_n that_o be_v yellow_a dace_n or_o roach_n and_o have_v dissolve_v gum_n of_o ivy_n in_o oil_n of_o spike_n anoint_v your_o baith_n therewith_o and_o cast_v it_o where_o pike_n frequent_a have_v lie_v a_o little_a while_n at_o bottom_n draw_v it_o to_o the_o top_n and_o so_o up_o the_o stream_n and_o you_o will_v quick_o perceive_v a_o pike_n follow_v it_o with_o much_o eagerness_n a_o pike_n will_v bite_v at_o all_o bait_n except_v the_o fly_n and_o bite_v best_a about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o clear_a water_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o autumm_n he_o than_o bite_v best_a in_o still_a place_n or_o a_o gentle_a stream_n but_o in_o winter_n he_o bite_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o bite_v most_o eager_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o perch_n the_o perch_n be_v a_o fish_n that_o be_v hook-backt_a somewhat_o bow_v like_o a_o hog_n and_o arm_v with_o stiff_a gristle_n and_o his_o side_n with_o dry_a thick_a scale_n he_o be_v a_o bold_a biter_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o dare_a to_o adventure_v on_o one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o the_o pike_n by_o much_o some_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o perche_n the_o one_o salt-water_n and_o the_o other_o fresh_a the_o first_o have_v but_o one_o fin_n on_o his_o back_n the_o latter_a two_o which_o be_v more_o than_o most_o fish_n have_v he_o spawn_n but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o be_v in_o february_n or_o march_n and_o seldom_o grow_v long_o than_o two_o foot_n his_o best_a time_n of_o bite_v be_v when_o the_o spring_n be_v far_o spend_v at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v take_v at_o one_o stand_v all_o that_o be_v in_o one_o hole_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o his_o bait_n be_v a_o minnow_n or_o little_a frog_n but_o a_o worm_n call_v a_o brandle_n be_v best_o if_o well_o scour_v when_o he_o bite_v give_v he_o time_n enough_o and_o that_o can_v hardly_o be_v too_o much_o the_o perch_n bit_v well_o all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o cool_a cloudy_a weather_n but_o chief_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o ten_o and_o from_o three_o till_o almost_o six_o you_o may_v angle_v for_o he_o with_o lob-worm_n well_o scour_v bob_n oak-worm_n gentle_n colewort-worm_n minnow_n dor_n wasp_n and_o cad-bait_n he_o will_v not_o bite_v at_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o in_o winter_n for_o than_o he_o be_v very_o abstemious_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a he_o will_v bite_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n for_o in_o winter_n all_o fish_n bite_v best_a about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n if_o you_o rove_v for_o a_o perch_n with_o a_o minnow_n which_o of_o all_o bait_n yield_v the_o most_o delightful_a recreation_n to_o the_o angler_n it_o must_v be_v alive_a stick_v your_o hook_n through_o his_o upper_a lip_n or_o back_n fin_n and_o let_v he_o swim_v about_o midwater_n or_o somewhat_o low_o for_o which_o purpose_n you_o must_v have_v a_o indifferent_a large_a cork_n with_o a_o quill_n on_o your_o line_n i_o always_o make_v use_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a silk-line_n and_o a_o good_a hook_n arm_v with_o wyre_n so_o that_o if_o a_o pike_n do_v come_v i_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v take_v several_a i_o use_v also_o to_o carry_v a_o tin-pot_n of_o about_o two_o quart_n or_o three_o pint_n in_o which_o to_o keep_v my_o minnow_n or_o gudgeon_n alive_a the_o lid_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v full_a of_o little_a hole_n so_o that_o i_o can_v give_v they_o fresh_a water_n without_o open_v it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v about_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n lest_o they_o die_v if_o you_o take_v a_o small_a casting-net_n with_o you_o you_o may_v at_o a_o cast_n or_o two_o take_v bait_n enough_o to_o serve_v you_o all_o day_n without_o far_a trouble_n when_o you_o fish_n with_o a_o frog_n you_o must_v fasten_v the_o hook_n through_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o leg_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o the_o perch_n be_v none_o of_o the_o leather-mouthed_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o bite_v give_v he_o time_n enough_o to_o pouch_n his_o bait_n lest_o when_o you_o think_v all_o sure_a his_o hold_n break_v out_o and_o you_o lose_v your_o fish_n and_o your_o patience_n too_o the_o best_a place_n to_o fish_n for_o perche_n be_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o water_n or_o edw_v in_o a_o good_a gravel_n scour_v where_o you_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o they_o and_o ruff_n before_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o will_v take_v a_o perch_n must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o fish_n feed_v well_o and_o bite_v free_o let_v the_o angler_n overnight_o bait_v his_o ground_n with_o lob-worm_n chop_v in_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o must_v first_o plumb_n his_o ground_n then_z gage_z his_o line_n and_o bait_v his_o hook_n with_o a_o red_a knot_a worm_n or_o a_o minnow_n which_o be_v better_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o hook_n must_v be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o minnow_n betwixt_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o minnow_n may_v swim_v up_o and_o down_o alive_a be_v buoy_v up_o with_o a_o cork_n or_o quill_n that_o the_o minnow_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o swim_v a_o foot_n off_o the_o ground_n let_v these_o direction_n be_v careful_o observe_v and_o follow_v and_o the_o angler_n need_v not_o fear_v the_o frustration_n of_o his_o expectation_n of_o the_o rud._n the_o rud_n have_v a_o fork_a tail_n and_o be_v small_a of_o size_n some_o say_v he_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o roach_n and_o bream_n and_o be_v find_v in_o pond_n in_o some_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a there_o be_v little_o less_o difference_n between_o the_o rud_n and_o roach_n than_o there_o be_v between_o the_o herring_n and_o pilchard_n their_o shape_n be_v much_o alike_o only_o differ_v in_o bulk_n or_o bigness_n since_o the_o rud_n be_v but_o a_o bastard_n roach_n i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o on_o he_o but_o discourse_n of_o the_o genuine_a roach_n only_o of_o the_o roach_n the_o roach_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o any_o delicate_a fish_n at_o all_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n prizable_a it_o be_v his_o spawn_n the_o roach_n be_v a_o very_a silly_a fish_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o simple_a as_o the_o carp_n be_v crafty_a they_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o be_v find_v in_o river_n than_o in_o pond_n although_o those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a size_n yet_o the_o thames_n below_o bridge_n abound_v with_o very_o large_a fat_a roach_n such_o as_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v exceed_v in_o magnitude_n all_o other_o either_o in_o pond_n or_o rivers_n the_o roach_n be_v a_o leather-mouth'd-fish_n have_v his_o tooth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o his_o throat_n as_o all_o leather-mouthed_a fish_n have_v in_o april_n the_o cad_n or_o worm_n be_v proper_a bait_n to_o angle_v for_o roache_n in_o summer_n fish_n for_o they_o with_o small_a white_a snail_n or_o fly_n but_o note_n they_o must_v be_v under_o water_n for_o he_o will_v not_o bite_v at_o the_o top_n or_o take_v a_o may-f_o and_o with_o a_o plumb_n sink_v it_o where_o you_o imagine_v roache_n lie_v whether_o in_o deep_a water_n or_o near_o the_o post_n and_o pile_n either_o or_o bridge_n or_o wear_n have_v so_o do_v do_v not_o hasty_o but_o gentle_o pull_v your_o fly_n up_o and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o roach_n if_o any_o there_o pu_o sue_v and_o take_v it_o near_o the_o rim_n of_o the_o water_n lest_o by_o flight_n it_o shall_v escape_v in_o autumn_n you_o may_v fish_v for_o they_o with_o paste_n
only_o make_v of_o the_o crumb_n of_o sine_fw-la white-bread_n mould_v with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o your_o hand_n into_o a_o tough_a paste_n colour_v not_o very_o deep_a with_o red-lead_a with_o which_o you_o may_v mix_v a_o little_a sine_fw-la cotten_n or_o lint_n and_o a_o little_a butter_n these_o last_o will_v make_v it_o hold_v on_o and_o not_o wash_v off_o your_o hook_n with_o which_o you_o must_v fish_v with_o much_o circumspection_n or_o you_o lose_v your_o bait_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o winter_n you_o may_v angle_v for_o roach_n with_o paste_n but_o gentle_n be_v then_o the_o better_a bait_n take_v these_o next_o observation_n experimental_o try_v by_o some_o of_o we_o viz._n there_o be_v another_o excellent_a bait_n either_o so_o winter_n or_o summer_n and_o that_o be_v this_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o well_o dry_a malt_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n of_o water_n and_o then_o have_v grub_v and_o wash_v it_o betwixt_o our_o hand_n till_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o free_a from_o husk_n put_v that_o water_n from_o it_o and_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a fresh_a water_n set_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o it_o be_v pretty_a fest_n then_o pour_v the_o water_n from_o it_o and_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n turn_v the_o sprout-end_n of_o the_o corn_n upward_o take_v off_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o husk_n with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o knife_n leave_v a_o kind_n of_o inward_a husk_n on_o the_o corn_n or_o else_o you_o spoil_v all_o then_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sprout-end_n that_o the_o white_a may_v appear_v and_o also_o a_o very_a little_a of_o the_o other_o end_n for_o the_o hook_n to_o enter_v when_o you_o make_v use_v of_o this_o bait_n cast_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a of_o it_o into_o the_o water_n and_o then_o if_o your_o hook_n be_v small_a and_o good_a you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o excellent_a bait_n either_o for_o roach_n or_o dace_n another_o good_a bait_n be_v the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n or_o bee_n if_o you_o dip_v their_o head_n in_o blood_n so_o be_v the_o thick_a blood_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v half_o dry_v on_o a_o trencher_n and_o then_o cut_v into_o such_o small_a piece_n as_o will_v best_o fit_v your_o hook_n a_o little_a salt_n will_v keep_v it_o from_o turn_v black_a and_o make_v it_o the_o better_a or_o you_o may_v take_v a_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o large_a and_o best_a wheat_n you_o can_v get_v boil_v it_o in_o a_o little_a milk_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a then_o fry_v it_o gentle_o with_o honey_n and_o a_o little_a beat_a saffron_n dissolve_v in_o milk_n the_o roach_n spawn_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o the_o general_a bait_n by_o which_o he_o be_v catch_v be_v these_o small_a white_a snail_n bob_n cad-bait_n sheep_n blood_n all_o sort_n of_o worm_n gnat_n wasp_n paste_n and_o cherry_n the_o way_n of_o fish_v for_o roach_n at_o london-bridge_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n there_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o those_o fish_n to_o that_o place_n where_o those_o that_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o it_o take_v a_o strong_a cord_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o three-pound_n weight_n a_o foot_n above_o the_o lead_v they_o fasten_v a_o packthread_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o cord_n and_o unto_o the_o packthread_n at_o convenient_a distance_n they_o add_v a_o dozen_o strong_a link_n of_o hair_n with_o roach-hook_n at_o they_o bait_v with_o a_o white_a snail_n of_o perriwinkle_n then_o hold_v the_o cord_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o bite_n of_o the_o fish_n draw_v the_o packthread_n and_o the_o packthread_n the_o cord_n which_o admonish_v they_o they_o what_o to_o do_v whereby_o sometime_o they_o draw_v up_o half_a a_o dozen_o sometime_o less_o but_o common_o two_o or_o three_o at_o one_o draught_n of_o the_o sticklebag_n this_o fish_n be_v small_a prickly_a and_o without_o scale_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o consideration_n but_o that_o 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in_o two_o year_n if_o they_o spawn_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o thence_o proceed_v a_o small_a salmon_n call_v a_o skegger_n which_o will_v never_o grow_v great_a it_o be_v the_o sea_n that_o make_v they_o grow_v big_a but_o it_o be_v the_o fresh_a river_n that_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a and_o so_o much_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n up_o in_o the_o river_n the_o fat_a they_o grow_v and_o the_o better_a their_o food_n from_o a_o samlet_n which_o be_v but_o little_o big_a than_o a_o minnow_n he_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o salmon_n in_o as_o short_a time_n as_o a_o goslin_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o goose._n a_o salmon_n bit_v best_a at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n if_o the_o water_n be_v clear_a and_o some_o little_a breeze_n of_o wind_n stir_v especial_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n where_o note_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o constant_a 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for_o they_o seldom_o come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v many_o more_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v which_o general_o hold_v good_a but_o i_o will_v not_o conclude_v they_o infallible_a since_o i_o have_v find_v some_o of_o they_o well_o credit_v very_o false_a wherefore_o let_v every_o man_n experience_n be_v his_o guide_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o rivers_n and_o the_o fish_n their_o inhabitant_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v complete_a in_o the_o art_n of_o angle_a diligent_o to_o observe_v whatever_o river_n or_o water_n he_o fish_v in_o whether_o it_o be_v muddy_a slimy_a stony_a gravelly_a swift_a or_o of_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o river_n pond_n or_o all_o fishable_a water_n he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o so_o must_v he_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o each_o filh_n and_o what_o bait_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n or_o he_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o good_a experience_a angler_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o the_o experimental_a observation_n of_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o art_n of_o fish_v many_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o fit_a to_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o angle_n experimental_a observation_n and_o useful_a direction_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o be_v a_o true_a and_o brief_a epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n and_o mystery_n of_o the_o fish_n recreation_n none_o certain_o be_v so_o ignorant_a to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o river_n for_o recreation_n but_o he_o will_v be_v mindful_a to_o carry_v necessary_a tackle_n with_o he_o be_v complete_o furnish_v therewith_o let_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v sun_n wind_n moon_n star_n and_o change_v of_o air_n for_o without_o observe_v time_n and_o season_n his_o tackle_n though_o never_o so_o good_a will_v prove_v 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how_o to_o prosecute_v the_o little_a recreation_n of_o the_o thames_n how_o to_o catch_v bleak_a dace_n etc._n etc._n since_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o young_a beginner_n that_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o whereof_o omit_v such_o trifle_a discourse_n i_o shall_v fall_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o material_a and_o first_o how_o to_o take_v eel_n when_o the_o angler_n stay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o let_v he_o take_v five_o or_o six_o line_n or_o what_o number_n he_o think_v fit_a each_o of_o they_o about_o sixteen_o yard_n long_o and_o at_o every_o two_o yard_n long_o make_v a_o noose_n to_o hang_v on_o a_o hook_n arm_v either_o to_o double_a thread_n or_o silk-twist_n for_o it_o be_v better_a than_o wyre_n his_o hook_n must_v be_v bait_v with_o millers-thumb_n loache_n minnow_n or_o gudgeon_n to_o every_o noose_n there_o must_v be_v a_o line_n bait_v and_o all_o the_o line_n must_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o the_o deep_a place_n either_o with_o stone_n or_o pegged_a lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n you_o must_v watch_v all_o night_n or_o rise_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n or_o else_o you_o will_v lose_v divers_a that_o be_v hang_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o line_n on_o each_o of_o which_o i_o have_v know_v two_o or_o three_o eel_n or_o grig_n every_o one_o that_o delight_v in_o fly-fishing_a aught_o to_o learn_v the_o way_n of_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o artificial_a fly_n the_o palmer_n rib_v with_o silver_n or_o gold_n and_o the_o may-f_o both_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o fly_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o palmer-f_o he_o must_v arm_v his_o line_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hook_n then_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n let_v he_o cut_v so_o much_o of_o the_o brown_a of_o a_o mallards_n feather_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o wing_n then_o let_v he_o lay_v the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n next_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o feather_n towards_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o whip_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o the_o hook_n with_o the_o same_o silk_n he_o arm_v the_o hook_n then_o make_v his_o silk_n fast_o then_o let_v he_o take_v the_o hackle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o capon_n but_o a_o plover_n top_n be_v best_a and_o let_v he_o take_v off_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o feather_n and_o then_o he_o must_v take_v the_o hackle-silk_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n and_o let_v he_o make_v all_o these_o fast_n at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n work_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wing_n every_o bout_n shift_v his_o finger_n and_o make_v a_o stop_n than_o the_o gold_n will_v fall_v right_a and_o let_v he_o make_v fast_o then_o work_v up_o the_o hackle_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v it_o fast_o after_o this_o let_v he_o take_v the_o hook_n betwixt_o his_o finger_n and_o thumb_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o needle_n or_o pin_n and_o part_v the_o wing_n in_o twain_o then_o with_o the_o arming-silk_n have_v fasten_v all_o hitherto_o let_v he_o whip_v it_o about_o as_o it_o fall_v cross_v between_o the_o wing_n and_o with_o his_o thumb_n he_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o the_o feather_n towards_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o hook_n then_o let_v he_o work_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o the_o shank_n so_o fasten_v it_o and_o view_v the_o proportion_n for_o other_o fly_n if_o he_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o hogs-wool_n sandy_a black_a or_o white_a or_o bears-wool_n or_o of_o a_o red_a bullock_n two_o year_n old_a he_o must_v work_v these_o ground_n on_o a_o wax_a silk_n and_o must_v arm_v and_o set_v on_o the_o wing_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o body_n of_o the_o may-f_o must_v be_v wrought_v with_o some_o of_o these_o ground_n which_o will_v be_v admirable_o well_o when_o rib_v with_o black_a hair_n the_o oak-f_o he_o must_v make_v with_o orange-tawny_a and_o black_a for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o brown_a of_o the_o mallards_n feather_n for_o the_o wing_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o float_v for_o scale-fish_n in_o pond_n or_o river_n first_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o feed_v bring_v the_o fish_n together_o as_o the_o sheep_n to_o the_o pen_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a in_o all_o angle_a for_o feed_v than_o blood_n and_o grain_n though_o paste_n be_v good_a yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o next_o let_v he_o observe_v to_o plumb_n his_o ground_n angle_a with_o fine_a tackle_n as_o single_a hair_n for_o half_a the_o line_n next_o the_o hook_n round_o and_o small_a plumb_v according_a to_o his_o float_v there_o be_v a_o small_a red_a worm_n with_o a_o yellow_a tip_n on_o his_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n or_o any_o other_o other_o special_a bait_n be_v these_o brandling_n gentle_n paste_n or_o cadice_n otherwise_o call_v cock-bait_n they_o lie_v in_o gravelly_a husk_n under_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o trowling_z for_o pike_n with_o a_o hazle_n rod_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o ring_n of_o wyre_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n for_o the_o line_n to_o run_v through_o within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rod_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v to_o put_v in_o a_o wind_n to_o turn_v with_o a_o barrel_n to_o gather_v sip_v the_o line_n and_o loose_v it_o at_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o trowling_z there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o take_v more_o pike_n either_o in_o mere_a pond_n or_o river_n than_o any_o trowler_n with_o his_o rod_n can_v do_v which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o fork_a stick_n with_o a_o line_n of_o twelve_o yard_n long_a wound_n upon_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a
year_n long_a morning_n and_o evening_n whether_o windy_a or_o cloudy_a wether_n but_o if_o the_o air_n prove_v serene_a he_o may_v then_o imitate_v the_o hawthorn-f_o which_o be_v all_o black_a and_o very_o small_a and_o the_o small_a the_o better_o in_o may_n let_v he_o take_v the_o may-f_o and_o imitate_v that_o which_o be_v make_v several_a way_n some_o make_v they_o with_o a_o shammy_a body_n it_o be_v best_a with_o black_a hair_n other_o make_v they_o with_o sandy_a hogs-wool_n rib_v with_o black_a silk_n and_o wing_a with_o a_o mallards_n feather_n several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o angler_n another_o call_v the_o oak-f_o be_v make_v of_o orange_n colour_a cruel_a and_o black_a with_o a_o brown_a wing_n last_o there_o be_v another_o fly_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o the_o strain_n of_o a_o peacock_n feather_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o a_o bright_a day_n these_o several_a sort_n of_o fly_n will_v serve_v the_o whole_a year_n observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n here_o note_n that_o the_o light_a fly_n be_v for_o cloudy_a and_o dark_a wether_n the_o dark_a for_o bright_a and_o light_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o indifferent_a season_n for_o which_o his_o own_o judgement_n discretion_n and_o experience_n must_v guide_v he_o of_o late_a day_n the_o hogs-wool_n of_o several_a colour_n the_o wool_n of_o a_o red_a heifer_n and_o bears-wool_n be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o make_v good_a ground_n and_o excellent_a pastime_n the_o natural-f_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n of_o angle_a to_n augment_v the_o angler_n recreation_n now_o how_o to_o find_v they_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o may-f_o be_v to_o be_v find_v play_v at_o the_o river_n side_n especial_o against_o the_o rain_n the_o oak-f_o be_v to_o be_v find_v on_o the_o but_o of_o a_o oak_n or_o a_o ash_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o browntsh_n fly_v and_o stand_v always_o with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o black-fl_o be_v to_o be_v find_v on_o every_o hawthorn-bush_n after_o the_o bud_n be_v come_v forth_o now_o with_o these_o fly_v he_o must_v use_v such_o a_o rod_n as_o to_o angle_v with_o the_o ground_n bait_n the_o line_n must_v not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o rod._n let_v the_o angler_n withdraw_v his_o fly_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o couvenient_a and_o advantageous_a in_o his_o angle_a when_o he_o come_v to_o deep_a water_n who_o motion_n be_v but_o slow_a let_v he_o make_v his_o line_n about_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o dop_v his_o fly_n behind_o a_o bush_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v incomparable_a sport_n the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o best_a paste_n be_v to_o take_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a butter_n as_o much_o sheeps-suet_n that_o be_v fresh_a a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o strong_a cheese_n can_v be_v get_v with_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o old_a stale_a white_a loaf_n let_v all_o these_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a paste_n and_o when_o the_o angler_n intend_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o angle_a let_v he_o put_v hereof_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o green_a pea_n upon_o his_o hook_n and_o let_v he_o observe_v what_o pleasant_a effect_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o angle_a song_n come_v lay_v by_o all_o care_n and_o hang_v up_o all_o sorrow_n let_v we_o angle_v to_o day_n and_o never_o think_v of_o to_o morrow_n and_o by_o the_o brook-side_n as_o we_o angle_v a_o long_a we_o will_v cheer_v up_o ourselves_o with_o our_o sport_n and_o a_o song_n sometime_o on_o the_o grass_n ourselves_o we_o will_v lay_v and_o see_v how_o the_o watery_a citizen_n play_v sometime_o with_o a_o fly_n stand_v under_o a_o tree_n and_o choose_v out_o what_o fish_n our_o captive_n shall_v be_v thus_o void_a of_o all_o care_n we_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o they_o that_o sit_v upon_o throne_n and_o kingdom_n do_v sway_v for_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n disquiet_v still_o bring_v but_o the_o man_n that_o be_v content_a be_v more_o blessed_v than_o a_o king_n a_o abstract_n of_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o relate_v to_o fish_v 13._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 47._o no_o salmon_n shell_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n young_a salmon_n may_v not_o be_v destroy_v nor_o take_v by_o net_n nor_o other_o engine_n at_o mill_n pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o st._n john_n paptist_n the_o penalty_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n at_o large_a i._o eliz._n cap._n 17._o none_o shall_v take_v and_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n os_fw-la fry_n of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o any_o other_o fish_n in_o any_o floodgate_n pipe_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o mill_n wear_v or_o in_o any_o strait_n stream_n brook_n river_n fresh_a or_o salt_n nor_o take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n or_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v ripper_n salmon_n or_o ripper_n trout_n shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n ii_o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o pike_n or_o pickeril_n not_o be_v in_o length_n ten_o inch_n fish_n nor_o salmon_n not_o be_v in_o length_n sixteen_o inch_n fish_n nor_o trout_n under_o eight_o inch_n nor_o barbel_n under_o twelve_o inch_n iii_o none_o shall_v take_v fish_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o trammel_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o river_n or_o other_o place_n but_o only_o with_o net_n or_o trammel_v whereof_o every_o besh_n or_o mask_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n and_o ½_n broad_a angle_a except_v iv_o nevertheless_o this_o statute_n allow_v smelt_n loache_n minnow_n gudgeon_n eel_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v take_v by_o net_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o such_o way_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v v._o the_o penalty_n for_o every_o offence_n be_v 20s_o and_o the_o fish_n so_o take_v as_o also_o the_o engine_n or_o device_n whatsoever_o whereby_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v 5_o eliz._n cap._n 21._o none_o may_v by_o day_n or_o night_n break_v down_o cut_v out_o or_o destroy_v any_o head_n or_o dam_n of_o any_o pond_n pool_n mote_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o fish_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o or_o store_v withal_o by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o nor_o shall_v take_v kill_v or_o steal_v away_o any_o of_o the_o say_a fish_n in_o the_o say_a pond_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2_o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o use_v any_o casting-net_n thief-net_n trammel_v shove-net_n or_o other_o net_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o angle_n hair_n noose_n spear_n or_o trowel_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o net_n uuear_n pot_n fishhook_n or_o other_o engine_n or_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o device_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o river_n sew_v pond_n bote_n or_o other_o uuater_fw-la nor_o be_v aid_v or_o assist_v thereunto_o without_o the_o licence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a water_n and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n be_v convict_v of_o any_o of_o these_o offence_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o oath_n of_o one_o sufficient_a witness_n within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v before_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o such_o county_n ride_v division_n or_o place_n wherein_o such_o be_v commit_v every_o such_o person_n in_o take_v steal_v or_o kill_v fish_n shall_v for_o cherry_n such_o offence_n give_v to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v or_o injure_v such_o recompense_n for_o he_o or_o their_o damage_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v appoint_v not_o exceed_v treble_a damage_n and_o over_o and_o above_o pay_v down_o present_o unto_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a where_o such_o difence_n be_v commit_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v 10_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n of_o the_o difender_n good_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o such_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o difender_n shall_v be_v convict_v render_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v and_o for_o want_v of_o disteess_n the_o difender_n or_o difender_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v think_v fit_a not_o exceed_v one_o month_n unless_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n with_o one_o competent_a surery_n or_o surety_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v not_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n never_o to_o offend_v in_o like_a manner_n ii_o and_o rvery_n justice_n of_o peace_n before_o who_o such_o difender_n shall_v be_v convict_v may_v take_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v all_o