country_n and_o take_v in_o another_o which_o oblige_v these_o bird_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o peculiar_a food_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o field_n mice_n do_v so_o swarm_v in_o denge_n hundred_o in_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o that_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a number_n of_o owl_n of_o strange_a and_o various_a colour_n assemble_v and_o devour_v they_o all_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o prey_n they_o take_v their_o flight_n back_o again_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o produce_v these_o mouse_n in_o that_o great_a abundance_n be_v a_o extreme_a drip_a warm_a year_n and_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a winter_n as_o country_n man_n assure_v we_o &_o keppler_n himself_o believe_v be_v the_o constant_a cause_n of_o that_o vermin_n now_o because_o though_o god_n can_v yet_o nature_n can_v extend_v the_o same_o extremity_n of_o weather_n all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a when_o there_o be_v a_o extremity_n of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n in_o one_o country_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o another_o even_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o it_o flow_v in_o one_o port_n be_v because_o it_o ebb_v in_o another_o the_o reason_n i_o say_v or_o at_o leastthe_o cansafine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n that_o we_o have_v then_o in_o england_n can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o some_o other_o country_n which_o because_o a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n especial_o to_o that_o of_o this_o vermin_n make_v they_o fail_v most_o certain_o in_o those_o other_o country_n who_o nature_n and_o temper_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v they_o more_o constant_o and_o abundant_o and_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o always_o whence_o these_o paint_a owl_n stranger_n to_o we_o but_o not_o to_o those_o country_n where_o the_o abundance_n and_o constancy_n of_o food_n make_v they_o daily_a guest_n very_o likely_a be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o seek_v out_o food_n which_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n where_o their_o stay_n be_v no_o long_o then_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o provision_n and_o then_o ad_fw-la pristina_fw-la praesepia_fw-la all_o which_o these_o fly_a pilgrim_n may_v very_o well_o do_v without_o any_o great_a notice_n how_o and_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o go_v because_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o night_n and_o travel_v only_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o several_a bird_n leave_v we_o and_o return_v again_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v much_o like_o this_o either_o they_o find_v that_o food_n that_o please_v they_o here_o among_o we_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o have_v not_o for_o they_o at_o other_o or_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o bird_n they_o delight_v in_o one_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o as_o they_o find_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o season_n to_o grow_v hot_a or_o cold_a they_o according_o take_v their_o flight_n more_o northern_o or_o southerly_a and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v very_o mild_a than_o the_o winter_n bird_n as_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n come_v not_o quite_o home_o to_o we_o find_v their_o due_a proportion_n of_o warmth_n in_o country_n more_o northerly_a than_o we_o and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v extreme_a sharp_a than_o they_o fly_v beyond_o we_o to_o the_o southward_a yet_o take_v our_o climate_n by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sharp_a weather_n they_o give_v a_o prefage_n to_o country_n people_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n by_o their_o early_a appear_v every_o hill_n almost_o in_o cornwall_n send_v out_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a that_o the_o spring_n shall_v be_v so_o frequent_a in_o a_o barren_a country_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v for_o where_o the_o vegetable_n be_v but_o few_o and_o small_a to_o spend_v the_o stock_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o left_a to_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v spring_n and_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o strain_v through_o the_o tin-mine_n shall_v be_v all_o pleasant_a wholesome_a not_o medicinal_a or_o purgative_a i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o tin_n be_v a_o fast_a metal_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v and_o communicate_v its_o self_n to_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o its_o slow_a rust_n whereas_o iron_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fast_o but_o more_o apt_a to_o rust_v easy_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o spring_n as_o appear_v by_o tunbridge_n well_n and_o make_v they_o medicinal_a for_o fish_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n viz._n the_o shoate_n a_o fish_n proper_a to_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o trout_n but_o lesser_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o a_o trout_n peale_n trout_n and_o salmon_n which_o breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o live_v in_o salt_n the_o trout_n &_o peale_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n between_o march_n &_o midsummer_n into_o the_o river_n to_o shed_v their_o spawn_n the_o salmon_n chief_a come_n be_v between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n for_o till_o then_o the_o river_n be_v too_o shallow_a for_o they_o the_o salmon_n be_v fat_a when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v up_o as_o high_a as_o any_o water_n can_v carry_v they_o to_o spawn_n the_o more_o safe_o and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n flood_n and_o after_o christmas_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o young_a fry_n follow_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o salmon_n trout_n and_o peale_n haunt_v the_o same_o river_n where_o they_o first_o be_v breed_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o salmon_n be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o night_n he_o see_v any_o light_n as_o of_o a_o candle_n or_o of_o lightning_n he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o play_v in_o and_o out_o the_o cornish-man_n use_v to_o take_v salmon_n and_o trout_n by_o tickle_v they_o under_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o throw_v they_o on_o the_o land_n shark_n in_o the_o river_n lobster_n crab_n many_o of_o the_o crab_n breed_v in_o cockle-shell_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lobster_n in_o wrinckle-shell_n as_o myself_o have_v see_v say_v my_o author_n and_o be_v grow_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o live_v in_o hole_n of_o rock_n from_o whence_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v drag_v out_o by_o a_o long_a crook_n of_o iron_n oyster_n of_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v male_a &_o female_a oyster_n the_o female_a oyster_n about_o may_n or_o june_n have_v in_o they_o a_o milk_n which_o they_o then_o shed_v and_o whereof_o the_o oyster_n be_v engender_v the_o little_a one_o at_o first_o cleaye_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o mother_n shell_n &_o wax_v big_a towards_o michaelmas_n they_o fall_v away_o and_o fall_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v fast_o knit_v together_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n that_o nothing_o but_o violence_n will_v severe_a they_o some_o people_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v all_o sick_a as_o if_o the_o male_n do_v breed_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o out_o of_o season_n as_o indeed_o the_o milky_a be_v but_o some_o gentleman_n say_v m._n carew_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n eat_v of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n without_o danger_n oyster_n have_v this_o property_n that_o though_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o open_v against_o the_o flood_n time_n and_o close_o upon_o the_o ebb_n yet_o they_o will_v close_v before_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o it_o once_o happen_v say_v the_o same_o gentleman_n that_o a_o oyster_n lie_v open_a do_v by_o his_o sudden_a shut_n catch_v three_o young_a mouse_n by_o the_o head_n that_o be_v go_v to_o eat_v he_o sole_a and_o plaice_n both_o which_o follow_v the_o tide_n into_o the_o fresh_a river_n eel_n some_o whereof_o be_v breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v of_o the_o best_a taste_n the_o great_a rain_n flood_n after_o september_n break_v their_o bed_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o eel_n call_v conger-eele_n be_v breed_v in_o salt_n water_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o little_a they_o go_v
into_o the_o ocean_n porpoise_n and_o seal_n the_o porpoise_n be_v a_o very_a big_a fish_n and_o black_a they_o chase_v the_o small_a fish_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n leap_v up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n oneafter_o another_o puff_v like_o a_o fat_a lubber_n out_o of_o breath_n and_o so_o follow_v their_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o any_o water_n will_v carry_v they_o which_o the_o fisherman_n observe_v get_v below_o they_o with_o their_o boat_n and_o cast_v a_o strong_a net_n across_o the_o stream_n with_o which_o and_o their_o loud_a and_o continual_a shout_n they_o fray_v they_o from_o retire_v till_o the_o ebb_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o then_o they_o take_v they_o the_o seal-fish_n be_v like_o a_o pig_n ugly_a face_v and_o foot_v like_o a_o moldwarp_n he_o love_v music_n or_o any_o loud_a noise_n and_o after_o the_o noise_n will_v come_v a_o shore_n almost_o above_o water_n and_o sometime_o many_o of_o they_o will_v come_v a_o shore_n and_o lie_v sleep_v in_o hole_n of_o the_o cliff_n where_o they_o kill_v they_o with_o gun_n seal_n and_o porpoise_n use_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o powder_v and_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o order_v they_o be_v eatable_a scallop_n seahedgehog_n both_o which_o be_v sound_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o sea-hedgehog_n be_v restaurative_a be_v enclose_v in_o a_o round_a shell_n like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n handsome_o wrought_v and_o pink_v and_o guard_v with_o prickcle_n the_o sheathfish_n which_o be_v also_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v as_o big_a and_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o taste_v like_o a_o lobster_n but_o be_v more_o restaurative_a pilchard_n the_o pilchard_n be_v a_o little_a fish_n and_o a_o great_a multiplier_n he_o come_v up_o into_o the_o fresh_a water_n between_o harvest_n and_o allhollandtide_n pursue_v into_o the_o river_n a_o fish_n call_v a_o britt_n upon_o which_o he_o seed_n he_o be_v also_o himself_o a_o prey_n to_o a_o big_a kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o plusher_n which_o be_v like_o a_o dogfish_n and_o leap_v up_o now_o and_o then_o above_o water_n other_o fish_n likewise_o prey_n upon_o the_o pilchard_n as_o the_o tonny_a fish_n the_o hake_n a_o fish_n so_o call_v as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o bird_n call_v a_o gannett_n the_o starfish_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v contagious_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o in_o kent_n the_o fisherman_n call_v 5_o finger_n and_o 12_o finger_n i_o know_v not_o tonny_o and_o turbot_n which_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v and_o preserve_v fresh_a in_o vinegar_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cornwall_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o foy_n few_o or_o no_o salmon_n be_v take_v the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o think_v be_v because_o there_o both_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o unquiet_a for_o they_o as_o common_o they_o be_v about_o promontory_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o swift_a river_n such_o as_o seavern_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o river_n of_o any_o competent_a bigness_n thereabouts_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o spawn_n in_o there_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n a_o round_a slimy_a substance_n call_v a_o blobber_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o fish_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o that_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n by_o rochester_n and_o call_v there_o a_o water-gall_n for_o sea_n fowl_n they_o have_v these_o follow_v viz._n gull_n pewet_v and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n which_o breed_v in_o little_a island_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o grass_n and_o not_o build_v any_o nest_n and_o they_o have_v young_a one_o about_o whusuntide_n and_o here_o my_o author_n relate_v that_o a_o old_a gull_n be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n together_o to_o come_v and_o feed_v young_a gull_n keep_v tame_a in_o a_o gentleman_n yard_n join_v to_o his_o house_n that_o border_v upon_o a_o cliff_n of_o the_o sea_n puffin_n a_o foul_a which_o hatch_v in_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n and_o who_o flesh_n taste_v like_o fish_n burranet_n a_o foul_a that_o hatch_v also_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n and_o when_o her_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v she_o lead_v they_o sometime_o a_o mile_n or_o better_a into_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v ordinary_o take_v and_o keep_v tame_a with_o duck_n there_o be_v also_o spray_n here_o the_o same_o foul_a that_o pliny_n call_v haliaeto_n but_o it_o be_v not_o eatable_a the_o chough_n be_v a_o peculiar_a bird_n to_o this_o county_n be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o haunt_v the_o sea_n but_o feed_v not_o upon_o fish_n his_o bill_n be_v sharp_a long_o and_o red_a his_o leg_n red_a and_o his_o feather_n black_a it_o be_v a_o very_a unlucky_a bird_n and_o mischievous_a like_o the_o pie_n for_o he_o will_v hide_v money_n and_o other_o little_a thing_n and_o will_v carry_v stick_n of_o fire_n about_o and_o set_v barn_n stack_n etc._n etc._n on_o fire_n he_o be_v frequent_a about_o the_o alps_n there_o be_v many_o leper_n in_o cornwall_n who_o be_v think_v to_o contract_v that_o disease_n from_o much_o eat_n of_o fish_n especial_o new_o take_v and_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o such_o new_a fish_n but_o some_o have_v it_o as_o a_o hereditary_a disease_n from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a cornish_a man_n be_v excellent_a archer_n they_o will_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n 24_o score_n their_o arrow_n be_v a_o cloth_n yard_n long_o wherewith_o they_o will_v pierce_v any_o ordinary_a armour_n one_o mr._n robert_n arundel_n will_v shoot_v 12._o score_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o behind_o his_o head_n and_o one_o robert_n bone_n shoot_v at_o a_o little_a bird_n upon_o a_o cow_n back_n and_o kill_v the_o bird_n without_o touch_v the_o cow_n in_o cornwall_n they_o find_v that_o sea_n sand_n be_v more_o fructify_a and_o enrich_v then_o land_n sand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o saltness_n as_o they_o think_v and_o they_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o sand_n be_v the_o better_a by_o how_o much_o the_o far_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v they_o use_v also_o oozy_a mud_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o the_o sand._n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v orewood_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high-water_n mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n and_o with_o these_o weed_n they_o compass_v their_o barley_n land_n this_o float_a orewood_n that_o be_v cast_v ashore_o by_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v natural_o form_v like_o ruff_n and_o comb_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o county_n in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v shell_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o colour_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v upon_o many_o shore_n elsewhere_o and_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v nut_n to_o be_v find_v like_o a_o sheep_n kidney_n but_o flatter_v with_o a_o hard_a brownish_a rind_n and_o the_o kernel_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o as_o they_o say_v good_a for_o woman_n in_o travel_n edgecomb_n house_n by_o plymouth_n be_v a_o very_a healthful_a dwelling_n though_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v hilly_a rocky_a and_o free_a from_o marsh_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o country_n about_o dover_n in_o kent_n be_v find_v to_o be_v healthful_a too_o though_o lie_v just_a upon_o the_o sea_n this_o house_n be_v famous_a for_o two_o thing_n first_o for_o the_o brave_a echo_n about_o it_o and_o then_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o stone_n that_o they_o dig_v near_o it_o which_o serve_v for_o building_n lime_n and_o marvel_v and_o all_o some_o gentleman_n in_o this_o country_n have_v for_o their_o delight_n salt-water_n pond_n into_o which_o if_o you_o cast_v oyster_n of_o tree_n oyster_n will_v grow_v upon_o they_o at_o trematon_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o parish_n chancel_n a_o leaden_a coffin_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o which_o be_v open_v be_v find_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o very_a big_a man_n body_n but_o be_v touch_v it_o turn_v to_o dust_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o duke_n orgarus_fw-la who_o as_o speed_n say_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o king_n edgar_n for_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o coffin_n that_o signify_v it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o duke_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o prince_n saltash_n be_v a_o very_a healthful_a place_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n of_o which_o will_v never_o boil_v peason_n to_o a_o eatable_a softness_n on_o hengsten_n down_o a_o little_a above_o plymouth_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cornish_a diamond_n
the_o people_n about_o this_o country_n observe_v that_o when_o hengsten_n top_n be_v cap_v with_o a_o cloud_n a_o shower_n follow_v soon_o after_o the_o country_n man_n in_o cornwall_n be_v great_a eater_n of_o garlic_n for_o health_n sake_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o there_o the_o country_n man_n treacle_n the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o tintogell_n castle_n resist_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o weather_n better_o than_o the_o stone_n the_o town_n of_o bodmin_n be_v hold_v a_o very_a unhealthful_a place_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o they_o say_v be_v for_o that_o it_o have_v one_o street_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n run_v due_a east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o it_o have_v a_o great_a high_a hill_n that_o hide_v the_o sun_n from_o it_o and_o their_o back-house_n as_o kitchen_n stable_n etc._n etc._n be_v climb_v up_o to_o by_o step_n and_o every_o great_a shower_n wash_v the_o sulledge_n of_o they_o through_o the_o house_n into_o the_o street_n and_o which_o be_v more_o their_o conduit_n water_n run_v through_o the_o church_n yard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n to_o add_v here_o out_o of_o our_o author_n a_o odd_a presage_n of_o the_o cornish_a rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o happen_v in_o this_o town_n of_o bodmin_n about_o a_o year_n before_o that_o rebellion_n the_o scholar_n of_o bodmin_n school_n grow_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o old_a religion_n the_o other_o for_o the_o new_a and_o this_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v with_o some_o eagerness_n sundry_a time_n till_o by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n no_o other_o than_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o calf_n during_o the_o beardless_a conflict_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o master_n and_o so_o the_o play_n end_v which_o presage_n be_v second_v with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n out_o of_o ancient_a &_o modern_a history_n but_o to_o impercinent_a to_o our_o design_n and_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v in_o saint_n clear_v parish_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_a six_o or_o eight_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_a which_o like_o they_o two_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o a_o gain_n they_o will_v be_v find_v over_o or_o under_o the_o first_o number_n a_o thing_n that_o happen_v no_o doubt_n meeriy_a by_o their_o confuse_a stand_v there_o be_v a_o story_n that_o pass_v concern_v saint_n kaines_n well_o in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v that_o whosoever_o drink_v first_o of_o the_o water_n be_v it_o husband_n or_o wife_n get_v the_o mastery_n a_o fit_a fable_n for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o believe_v at_o hall_n near_o foy_n there_o be_v a_o faggot_n which_o be_v all_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n natural_o grow_v so_o and_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o bond_n and_o part_v at_o end_n into_o four_o stick_n one_o of_o which_o stick_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v and_o paint_v over_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o better_a for_o many_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n be_v reckon_v a_o fore-token_n of_o his_o progeny_n for_o his_o estate_n say_v mr._n c._n be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o cornish_a gentleman_n one_o of_o who_o estate_n be_v likewise_o divide_v between_o two_o heir_n a_o earthen_a pot_n be_v find_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o foy_n gild_a and_o grave_v with_o letter_n in_o a_o great_a stone_n chest_n and_o full_a of_o a_o black_a earth_n the_o ash_n it_o be_v like_a of_o some_o ancient_a roman_a in_o lanhadron_n park_n there_o grow_v a_o oak_n that_o bear_v leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o so_o do_v another_o call_v painter_n oak_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o east_n it_o be_v certain_a say_v our_o author_n that_o divers_a ancient_a family_n in_o england_n be_v pre-admonished_n of_o their_o end_n by_o oak_n bear_v of_o strange_a leaf_n there_o be_v two_o lake_n not_o far_o asunder_o nor_o far_o from_o st._n agnes_n hil_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o the_o one_o will_v live_v and_o fish_n thrive_v in_o but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o by_o helford_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o the_o long_a half_a of_o a_o egg._n this_o they_o say_v hold_v water_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o say_v mr._n c._n when_o i_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v this_o curiosity_n the_o tide_n be_v half_o go_v and_o the_o pit_n or_o hollowness_n half_o empty_a there_o be_v a_o rock_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v mainamber_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o yet_o so_o lay_v upon_o lesser_a rock_n that_o the_o push_n of_o a_o finger_n will_v sensible_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o not_o all_o the_o strength_n which_o man_n can_v make_v can_v remove_v it_o from_o the_o place_n the_o cliff_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o st._n jes_n in_o cornwall_n have_v streak_n of_o a_o glitter_a colour_n like_o copper_n which_o show_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o likelihood_n of_o find_v copper_n there_o a_o exceed_a big_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n be_v find_v by_o tinner_n dig_v at_o a_o village_n near_o the_o land_n end_n call_v trebegean_n hitherto_o i_o have_v borrow_v all_o i_o have_v write_v save_o only_a my_o conjecture_n at_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o mr._n carew_n ingenious_a book_n call_v the_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o what_o cambden_n and_o other_o say_v over_o and_o above_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o the_o swarm_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o pilchard_n about_o the_o shore_n of_o cornwall_n be_v from_o july_n to_o november_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v take_v garbage_v salt_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n lay_v up_o and_o press_v and_o so_o carry_v away_o and_o sell_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n in_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o land_n end_n at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v find_v vein_n of_o white_a lead_n and_o brass_n at_o st._n michael_n mount_n at_o low_a ebb_n one_o may_v see_v root_n of_o mighty_a tree_n in_o the_o sand_n which_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v overflow_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n hereabout_o as_o it_o appear_v also_o to_o have_v be_v about_o plymouth_n haven_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n have_v devour_v much_o land_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n towards_o silley_n island_n for_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o silley_n the_o sea_n be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a depth_n of_o about_o 40._o or_o 60._o fathom_n water_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n only_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o gulf._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o devour_a of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v its_o be_v a_o promontory_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o merciless_a storm_n and_o weather_n and_o withal_o lie_v in_o a_o place_n where_o two_o current_n meet_v and_o part_v i_o mean_v the_o tide_n as_o it_o come_v in_o and_o return_v out_o of_o the_o sleeve_n or_o narrow_a sea_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o seavern_n the_o roll_a and_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v apt_a to_o carry_v before_o it_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n that_o its_o own_o strength_n bear_v to_o the_o yeeldingness_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o gulf_n rock_n be_v not_o wash_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o too_o stubborn_a a_o matter_n and_o too_o fast_o found_v in_o the_o earth_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o silley_n island_n be_v once_o all_o part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a i_o conceive_v of_o heysant_a in_o france_n a_o isle_n lie_v before_o the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n but_o sever_v by_o degree_n each_o from_o other_o and_o all_o from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o mean_n abovementioned_a at_o stratton_n in_o cornwall_n grow_v the_o best_a garlic_n in_o all_o the_o country_n it_o may_v be_v old_a mr._n chamond_n before_o speak_v of_o owe_v part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o great_a age_n to_o his_o live_n so_o near_o the_o best_a garlic_n the_o country_n man_n treacle_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n about_o 30._o or_o 40._o year_n ago_o be_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o ambergrise_n find_v by_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n a_o story_n very_o famous_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a person_n of_o credit_n and_o quality_n devonshire_n the_o west_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v that_o which_o border_n upon_o cornwall_n be_v store_v with_o tin_n mine_n
near_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cave_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o a_o certain_a rocky_a cliff_n in_o which_o there_o be_v hole_n if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o ear_n to_o they_o he_o shall_v hear_v diverse_a noise_n and_o rumble_v of_o wind_n under_o the_o earth_n these_o noise_n cambden_n say_v be_v to_o be_v hear_v as_o well_o at_o the_o low_a ebb_n as_o the_o hige_a flood_n pembrokeshire_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o good_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n the_o soil_n yield_v pit_n coal_n and_o marle_n it_o appear_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o fleming_n that_o inhabit_v this_o shire_n in_o his_o time_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o sooth-saying_a by_o look_v into_o beast_n inward_o in_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o breed_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o falcon_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a the_o feather_n lay_v in_o row_n the_o leg_n pale_a and_o wan_a the_o claw_n slender_a and_o wide_o spread_v and_o the_o bill_n soak_v round_o about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v report_v that_o for_o 5_o generation_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n their_o name_n be_v hastings_n never_o see_v his_o son_n at_o the_o time_n when_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v extraordinary_a violent_a and_o last_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n so_o that_o the_o sandy_a shore_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v lay_v bare_a to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n which_o have_v lie_v hide_v for_o many_o age_n and_o by_o further_a search_n the_o people_n find_v great_a trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v apparent_o lop_v so_o that_o one_o may_v see_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o day_n before_o the_o earth_n look_v very_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o trunk_n be_v altogether_o like_o ebony_n at_o the_o first_o discovery_n make_v by_o these_o storm_n the_o tree_n we_o speak_v of_o lie_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o whole_a shore_n seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o lop_a grove_n whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v overflow_v much_o land_n on_o this_o coast_n asit_fw-la have_v indeed_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o many_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v chief_o impute_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o be_v long_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o understand_v not_o those_o way_n to_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o we_o do_v for_o without_o doubt_n since_o the_o know_a age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n have_v not_o gain_v upon_o the_o land_n one_o quarter_n of_o that_o it_o do_v before_o about_o kilgorran_n be_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n take_v and_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o salmon_n leap_n as_o there_o be_v the_o like_a also_o in_o other_o river_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o salmon_n covet_v to_o get_v into_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n to_o spawn_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o place_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o right_a from_o some_o high_a place_n and_o some_o such_o place_n there_o be_v in_o many_o river_n he_o use_v this_o policy_n he_o bend_v himself_o backward_o and_o take_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n unloose_v his_o circle_n on_o a_o sudden_a like_o a_o lath_n let_v go_v he_o mount_v up_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o therefore_o these_o downright_a fall_n or_o little_a cataract_n of_o water_n be_v call_v the_o salmon_n leap_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o scalmey_n grow_v abvudance_n of_o wild_a thyme_n cardiganshire_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n istwyd_n be_v some_o vein_n of_o lead_n find_v in_o the_o river_n tivy_a in_o time_n past_a the_o beaver_n or_o castor_n have_v be_v find_v but_o now_o they_o can_v find_v none_o of_o they_o the_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a creature_n that_o be_v live_v indifferent_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n his_o fore-feet_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n but_o the_o hinder_a foot_n be_v whole-skinned_n like_o those_o of_o a_o goose._n his_o dog-feet_n serve_v he_o ashore_o to_o run_v and_o his_o geese-feet_n in_o the_o water_n to_o swim_v his_o tail_n be_v broad_a and_o grist_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o stern_a to_o direct_v and_o turn_v his_o course_n his_o skin_n be_v ash-coloured_a somewhat_o incline_v to_o blackish_a it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a creature_n the_o chronicle_n report_v that_o while_n david_n menevensis_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n refute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o llan-devi-brevi_a the_o earth_n whereon_o he_o stand_v and_o preach_v rise_v up_o by_o miracle_n to_o a_o certain_a height_n under_o his_o foot_n cacrmardenshire_n this_o shire_n as_o most_o hilly_a country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v very_o fertile_a but_o only_o in_o some_o place_n to_o yield_v pit_n coal_n in_o carreg_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o that_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n merionethshire_n the_o air_n may_v be_v wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o barren_a for_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o spired_a hill_n be_v the_o most_o mountainous_a shire_n in_o wales_n except_o caernarvon_n shire_n this_o shire_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o many_o and_o extraordinary_a great_a wind_n near_a bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 160._o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o they_o say_v such_o that_o the_o high_a land-flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a can_v make_v this_o pool_n to_o swell_v big_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o rise_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_n run_v into_o this_o pool_n say_v speed_n with_o a_o sharp_a stream_n and_o slide_v through_o it_o as_o they_o say_v without_o mixture_n of_o water_n for_o in_o this_o pool_n be_v breed_v the_o fish_n call_v guinjad_a which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o dee_n and_o in_o dee_n salmon_n be_v take_v which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o pool_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o shire_n great_a store_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o year_n the_o sea_n beat_v so_o sore_a and_o hard_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o have_v carry_v away_o part_n of_o it_o the_o welsh_a people_n tell_v great_a wonder_n of_o caer-gai_a in_o this_o shire_n but_o what_o they_o be_v i_o know_v not_o cambden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v much_o give_v to_o idleness_n and_o wantonness_n i_o much_o wonder_n atit_fw-fr becauseitis_fw-la general_o observe_v that_o hilly_a country_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o those_o two_o vice_n breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hardy_a and_o warlike_a people_n indeed_o i_o have_v hear_v how_o true_o i_o can_v say_v that_o cambden_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o ingenuous_a in_o this_o character_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v this_o county_n in_o his_o preambulation_n he_o receive_v some_o unhandsome_a affront_n at_o one_o place_n which_o provoke_v his_o choler_n to_o bestow_v this_o brand_n of_o insamy_n upon_o the_o merioneth-shire_n man_n caernarvonshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a here_o be_v extraordinary_a high_a hill_n the_o high_a in_o all_o wales_n on_o some_o of_o which_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o and_o on_o other_o it_o lie_v all_o the_o year_n long_o hard_o crust_v together_o a_o thing_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o on_o the_o alps_o and_o many_o other_o mountain_n much_o more_o southerly_a than_o our_o island_n it_o do_v the_o like_a the_o consideration_n of_o which_o have_v breed_v a_o opinion_n in_o i_o that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o elliptic_a or_o oval_a form_n that_o be_v like_o a_o egg._n and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o i_o suppose_v that_o every_o year_n under_o both_o the_o pole_n there_o fall_v a_o quantity_n of_o snow_n either_o little_a or_o much_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o contrary_a tropic_n and_o likely_a enough_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n too_o which_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o have_v great_a power_n upon_o it_o can_v melt_v all_o and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a because_o not_o only_o in_o greenland_n but_o also_o here_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v munster_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o too_o there_o be_v mountainous_a crust_n of_o
this_o black_a effect_n to_o something_o near_a 1348._o viz._n to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 1345._o in_o 18._o deg_fw-la of_o libra_n which_o astrologer_n reckon_v the_o house_n of_o saturn_n a_o conjunction_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o influence_n and_o so_o more_o likely_a to_o produce_v a_o great_a effect_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a to_o fasten_v it_o upon_o this_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n neither_o till_o further_a enquiry_n be_v make_v because_o other_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o libra_n have_v pass_v over_o more_o light_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a venom_n about_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o other_o degree_n of_o libra_n father_n off_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 553._o we_o be_v tell_v by_o alsted_n that_o there_o rage_v so_o horrid_a a_o plague_n at_o constantinople_n that_o there_o die_v 5000._o in_o a_o day_n and_o sometime_o 10000_o in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n after_o a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o happen_v 1551._o cambden_n take_v notice_n that_o abundance_n of_o fern_n grow_v about_o read_v a_o plant_n that_o love_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a place_n such_o as_o that_o country_n be_v all_o about_o surrey_z this_o county_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o healthful_a air_n the_o cause_n be_v its_o sandiness_n and_o be_v a_o inland_a county_n under_o holmecastle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o grit_n or_o crumble_a stone_n be_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o arch_a work_n architect_n tell_v we_o that_o arch_a work_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n mole_n run_v above_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundance_n of_o box_n natural_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o herbarist_n whether_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o composition_n where_o the_o same_o vegetable_n grow_v natural_o near_o non-such_a be_v a_o vein_n of_o potter_n earth_n much_o commend_v of_o which_o crueible_n be_v make_v for_o melt_v of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n near_o croyden_n as_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v presage_v death_n as_o the_o plague_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o so_o the_o rise_n of_o bourn_n in_o place_n where_o they_o run_v not_o always_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o great_a wet_a year_n which_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n observation_n be_v general_o the_o most_o sickly_a and_o if_o they_o prove_v hot_a as_o well_o as_o wet_v because_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o great_a disposer_n to_o putrefaction_n they_o prove_v also_o malignant_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pestilential_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o use_n of_o this_o bourn_n do_v not_o always_o presage_v the_o plague_n be_v because_o all_o wet_a year_n do_v not_o presage_v hot_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o few_o or_o no_o river_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v so_o far_o up_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o flow_v up_o as_o high_a as_o richmond_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v very_o plain_a depend_v chief_o upon_o two_o very_a great_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o flood_n at_o both_o end_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v from_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o the_o northward_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o scotland_n which_o as_o our_o book_n of_o navigation_n tell_v we_o meet_v at_o a_o rock_n call_v the_o galloper_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n between_o it_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n about_o the_o midway_n with_o very_o great_a noise_n and_o rippling_n now_o the_o two_o flood_n as_o i_o say_v meet_v here_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o each_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o sea_n swell_v much_o in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o easy_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o strong_a flood_n into_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o thames_n lie_v so_o convenient_o for_o its_o reception_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whibh_v carry_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n along_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v but_o now_o must_v needs_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o water_n into_o it_o by_o leave_v it_o behind_o and_o peradventure_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o flood_n run_v more_o strong_o for_o this_o reason_n up_o into_o those_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o a_o great_a island_n or_o continent_n than_o those_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v current_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v thwart_v on_o upon_o a_o shore_n they_o beat_v more_o violent_o in_o calm_a weather_n upon_o eastern_a then_o western_a shore_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o be_v many_o more_o small_a island_n then_o on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o those_o continent_n for_o so_o our_o map_n inform_v we_o witness_n japan_n the_o philippine_n island_n the_o moluccos_fw-la the_o maldivae_fw-la the_o two_o javas_n sumatra_n madagascar_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o great_a swarm_n of_o island_n call_v the_o summer_n island_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v those_o vast_a shall_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o america_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o constant_a intra-tropical_a eastwind_v that_o gall_v the_o lee-shore_n and_o have_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n carve_v they_o so_o curious_o into_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v at_o present_a but_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o more_o through_o disquisition_n the_o water_n of_o ebbesham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n these_o water_n without_o doubt_n receive_v their_o tincture_n from_o some_o mineral-mass_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o neighboring-hill_n it_o may_v be_v under_o banstead-down_n and_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n hereabout_o be_v pregnant_a of_o some_o such_o matter_n seem_v by_o that_o crucible-clay_n mention_v but_o now_o find_v about_o non-such_a which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v blush_v something_o like_o terra_n lemnia_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o on_o the_o hill_n by_o farneham_n be_v snake-stone_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o form_n but_o not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o at_o alderley_n in_o glocestershire_n sussex_n this_o be_v a_o maritine_n county_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a the_o land_n low_a and_o the_o way_n deep_a it_o be_v ancient_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o entire_a wood_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n andradswald_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n long_o and_o 30._o mile_n broad_a in_o this_o county_n be_v many_o iron_n mine_n but_o the_o iron_n here_o make_v be_v more_o brittle_a than_o spanish_a iron_n also_o here_o they_o make_v glass_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o very_a good_a nor_o very_o clear_a the_o place_n at_o battle_n where_o the_o fatal_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o harold_n look_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n after_o rain_n i_o can_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n livery_n that_o it_o still_o wear_v no_o doubt_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o long_o since_o both_o colour_n and_o cloth_n unless_o that_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v more_o retentive_a of_o stain_n than_o other_o or_o have_v better_a luck_n than_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o our_o late_a war_n have_v be_v seek_v where_o no_o sign_n remain_v at_o all_o of_o the_o tragedy_n act_v there_o certain_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o have_v before_o that_o battle_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n the_o earth_n be_v more_o than_o red_a as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o weald_n of_o kent_n and_o particular_o at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o sutton-valence_n the_o down_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n because_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o fat_a chalk_n or_o marle_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a of_o corn._n down_n general_o be_v barren_a because_o eit_v she_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la of_o a_o hungry_a clay_n or_o else_o if_o
person_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o samos_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la on_o top_n of_o hill_n old_a anchor_n have_v be_v find_v there_o be_v near_o st._n alban_n a_o brook_n call_v wenmere_n or_o womere_n which_o never_o break_v out_o but_o it_o foretell_v dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o else_o some_o extraordinary_a dangerous_a time_n short_o to_o ensue_v as_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v see_v what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o river_n kennet_n in_o wiltshire_n touch_v the_o break_n forth_o of_o unusual_a spring_n if_o now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o brook_n and_o run_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v of_o so_o ill_a portent_n let_v they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o smile_v say_v of_o how_o fatal_a a_o signification_n it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v a_o river_n and_o a_o navigable_a one_o too_o as_o the_o anchor_n before_o mention_v seem_v willing_a to_o persuade_v we_o at_o ashwell_n in_o hartfordshire_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n together_o that_o they_o present_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o become_v a_o pretty_a big_a river_n see_v before_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o spring_n at_o chedder_n in_o sommersetshire_n middlesex_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v healthful_a as_o be_v all_o a_o gravel_n and_o the_o soil_n rich_a as_o be_v general_o flat_a and_o level_n and_o have_v a_o ready_a help_n at_o hand_n the_o fat_a compost_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n at_o barnet_n be_v medicinal_a water_n very_o famous_a heston_n a_o small_a village_n near_o harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o yield_v the_o pure_a flower_n for_o manchet_n the_o water_n of_o crowder_n well_o say_v the_o author_n of_o tactometria_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o st._n giles_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o that_o of_o the_o postern_n spring_n on_o tower_n hill_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n like_o that_o of_o new_a milk_n and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n but_o crowder_n well_o be_v far_o better_a of_o the_o two_o a_o ancient_a man_n say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o london_n whensoever_o he_o be_v sick_a will_v drink_v plentiful_o of_o this_o crowder_n well_o water_n and_o be_v present_o make_v well_o again_o and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v overcome_v of_o drink_n he_o will_v drink_v of_o this_o water_n which_o will_v present_o make_v he_o sober_a again_o the_o stew_n by_o the_o bankside_n say_v cambden_n in_o southwark_n be_v make_v to_o feed_v pike_n &_o tenche_n sit_v and_o to_o scour_v they_o from_o their_o muddy_a fennish_a taste_n i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o pike_n paunch_n open_v with_o a_o knife_n to_o show_v their_o fatness_n and_o present_o the_o wound_n have_v come_v together_o again_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o tenche_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o glewy_a slime_n be_v perfect_o heal_v up_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o glidt_v along_o with_o a_o much_o more_o clear_a and_o gentle_a stream_n then_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v its_o run_v in_o a_o gravelly_a valley_n and_o over_o a_o clear_a ground_n gravel_n be_v unapt_a to_o mix_v with_o water_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v and_o too_o heavy_a to_o swim_v very_o far_o along_o with_o it_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n as_o also_o the_o river_n of_o avon_n that_o run_v from_o the_o bath_n and_o by_o bristol_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a a_o very_a muddy_a trouble_a water_n because_o it_o wash_v a_o miry_a and_o oozy_a shore_n almost_o all_o along_o for_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o current_n in_o the_o thames_n we_o be_v to_o know_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o great_a wind_a of_o the_o river_n which_o lock_v in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v make_v that_o haste_n down_o to_o sea_n that_o it_o will_v and_o the_o low_a lie_v of_o the_o head_n spring_v of_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v but_o a_o easy_a descent_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o note_v here_o that_o this_o easy_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o seaward_n be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o river_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o more_o steep_a the_o river_n the_o less_o way_n be_v the_o tide_n able_a to_o force_v its_o way_n up_o into_o it_o swift_a river_n have_v always_o their_o head_n lie_v high_a or_o their_o course_n direct_v or_o both_o indeed_o in_o case_n swift_a river_n do_v or_o do_v at_o first_o run_v wind_v to_o and_o again_o yet_o if_o their_o spring_n lie_v high_a they_o will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o their_o violence_n pare_v away_o the_o promontory_n of_o their_o bank_n unless_o they_o be_v rocky_a and_o stubborn_a and_o make_v their_o way_n straight_a there_o be_v in_o the_o thames_n three_o other_o thing_n worth_a observation_n to_o wit_n its_o spring-tide_n its_o overflow_a its_o bank_n and_o its_o strange_a shift_v of_o tide_n at_o some_o time_n touch_v all_o which_o because_o it_o fall_v not_o unhandsome_o into_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o conception_n in_o regard_n i_o have_v i_o think_v something_a to_o say_v to_o they_o which_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v and_o first_o for_o the_o spring-tide_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o river_n which_o be_v high_a tide_n then_o ordinary_a that_o happen_v about_o every_o full_a and_o change_v of_o the_o moon_n the_o great_a french_a philosopher_n des-cartes_n endeavour_n in_o his_o principia_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la to_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o by_o frame_v a_o most_o ingenious_a hypothesis_n too_o long_o here_o to_o set_v down_o and_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o theoric_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o moon_n move_v so_o in_o her_o ellipsis_n or_o oval-fashioned_n orb_n about_o the_o earth_n that_o at_o her_o full_a and_o change_v she_o come_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o each_o quarter_n go_v far_a from_o it_o whence_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n great_a tide_n must_v be_v at_o full_a and_o change_v and_o neap_v or_o low_a tide_n at_o the_o quarter_n all_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n true_a indeed_o and_o without_o doubt_v the_o moon_n her_o nearness_n at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spring-tide_n then_o even_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v further_o off_o at_o the_o quarter_n make_v the_o neap-tide_n then_o but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o business_n which_o des-cartes_n never_o consider_v and_o which_o i_o fear_v he_o never_o know_v that_o be_v that_o the_o springtide_n come_v not_o just_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o full_a and_o change_n but_o follow_v two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o and_o so_o do_v the_o neap_v too_o after_o the_o quarter_n which_o be_v against_o he_o and_o seem_v to_o shake_v his_o hypothesis_n i_o mention_v that_o make_v the_o springtide_n and_o neap_n to_o fall_v just_a on_o theday_n of_o the_o change_n full_n and_o quarter_n to_o untie_v this_o knot_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o springtide_n be_v at_o the_o high_a two_n or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o full_a and_o change_n and_o not_o on_o the_o very_a day_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o why_o the_o sharp_a pinch_a time_n of_o winter_n come_v not_o just_a at_o the_o short_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o low_a but_o in_o january_n about_o a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o why_o also_o the_o cold_a time_n of_o the_o night_n be_v not_o at_o midnight_n but_o about_o break_v of_o day_n why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n be_v in_o july_n a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o the_o solstice_n and_o why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o just_a at_o noon_n but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o illustrate_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o large_a cistern_n which_o have_v a_o cock_n towards_o or_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o that_o constant_o let_v out_o six_o gal._n of_o water_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o cistern_n in_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o over_o the_o cistern_n suppose_v another_o cock_n that_o convey_v water_n from_o some_o other_o place_n into_o this_o cistern_n and_o which_o run_v at_o first_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o after_o by_o degree_n fast_o and_o fast_o till_o at_o length_n it_o let_v in_o eight_o gallon_n of_o water_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o cock_n below_o as_o we_o say_v let_v out_o six_o gallon_n and_o further_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o cock_n above_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v run_v for_o some_o small_a time_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o
plentiful_o because_o herbarist_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o pease_n differ_v from_o our_o common_a garden_n and_o field-pease_n and_o love_v to_o grow_v on_o such_o desert_n shore_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o kent_n about_o sandwich_n and_o dengeness_n where_o they_o grow_v every_o year_n and_o never_o miss_v ralph_n coggeshall_n a_o old_a author_n report_v that_o near_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1187._o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v 6_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n there_o whence_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o sea_n story_n say_v he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fisherman_n net_n a_o story_n much_o like_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o periskius_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la which_o compare_v with_o this_o make_v i_o give_v a_o little_a credit_n to_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v that_o a_o triton_n or_o manfish_n be_v take_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o i_o give_v not_o the_o like_a credit_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o nubrigensig_n touch_v two_o green_a boy_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o satyr_n that_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o wulpit_n come_v from_o the_o antipode_n norfolk_z this_o county_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n especial_o in_o in_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n be_v late_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o many_o place_n good_a but_o it_o be_v general_o olayie_a or_o a_o fat_a chalk_n and_o though_o it_o be_v healthy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o by_o compasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o heath_n be_v make_v mighty_a rich_a for_o corn_n and_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o from_o bear_v of_o corn_n they_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n this_o county_n also_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o saffron_n but_o the_o best_a saffron_n be_v about_o walsingham_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o cambden_n relate_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v natural_o very_o capable_a of_o the_o nicety_n and_o quirk_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o bend_v their_o study_n that_o way_n prove_v general_o the_o best_a lawyer_n they_o be_v also_o he_o say_v of_o a_o pass_a good_a complexion_n in_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o county_n every_o september_n be_v a_o great_a fish_n for_o herring_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n in_o great_a shoal_n to_o dance_v out_o once_o a_o year_n about_o our_o island_n and_o keep_v its_o duetime_n &_o season_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n unless_o its_o course_n be_v a_o little_a retard_v by_o storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o our_o narrow_a sea_n by_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o go_v out_o again_o by_o the_o land_n end_v of_o cornwall_n and_o take_v this_o shore_n in_o its_o way_n in_o september_n it_o be_v report_v that_o herring_n be_v not_o where_o more_o plentiful_a then_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o river_n bure_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v incredible_o full_a of_o fish_n for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o kind_n of_o soil_n the_o head_n spring_v issue_n from_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o shore_n it_o wash_v general_o the_o slow_a river_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o thames_n be_v more_o pisculent_n or_o full_a of_o fish_n then_o the_o severn_n the_o river_n yare_a by_o norwich_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v ruff_n which_o say_v cambden_n have_v a_o body_n all_o over_o rough_a with_o sharp_a &_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n like_o the_o perch_n and_o be_v as_o big_a in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o of_o a_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half_a circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a for_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o it_o somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o ball_n of_o it_o black_a and_o there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o overthwart_a thread_n it_o be_v all_o spot_a over_o the_o tail_n and_o fin_n with_o black_a speckle_n when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a fish_n and_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a and_o taste_v like_o a_o perch_n one_o cause_n of_o its_o tenderness_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v its_o roughness_n without_o and_o the_o sharp_a prickliness_n of_o its_o fin_n even_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o tenderness_n of_o venison_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o hard_a matter_n as_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o beast_n consist_v of_o from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o body_n this_o ruff_n be_v a_o very_a rare_a fish_n to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o river_n query_n whether_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n that_o produce_v peculiar_a fish_n do_v not_o produce_v peculiar_a plant_n because_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o the_o fish_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o peculiar_a tincture_n of_o the_o water_n which_o it_o can_v have_v but_o from_o the_o earth_n st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n have_v such_o fenny_a and_o rot_a ground_n about_o it_o that_o say_v cambden_n if_o a_o man_n cut_v up_o the_o root_n or_o string_n of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o flote_v aloft_o on_o the_o water_n and_o follow_v one_o whithersoever_o he_o please_v hereabout_o also_o be_v cockle_n and_o periwinkle_n sometime_o dig_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v some_o think_v that_o former_o it_o be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n about_o winterton_n like_o that_o of_o bricatium_n in_o africa_n mention_v by_o pliny_n be_v the_o rich_a fat_a rotten_a and_o easy_a to_o plough_v of_o any_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n jeat_z and_o amber_n be_v often_o find_v and_o sometime_o hawk_n be_v take_v cambridgeshire_n this_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n have_v but_o a_o sickly_a air_n the_o soil_n yield_v very_o good_a barley_n and_o good_a store_n of_o saffron_n the_o herb_n call_v scordium_n or_o water-germand_a grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o this_o they_o make_v that_o well_o know_a cordial_n and_o diaphoretic_n call_v diascordium_n in_o the_o country_n about_o the_o fen_n say_v speed_z waterfowl_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a that_o five_o man_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o fare_n for_o less_o than_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o fen_n when_o they_o have_v mow_v their_o lid_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v their_o grass_n which_o be_v exceed_a rank_n as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n in_o november_n that_o it_o may_v come_v up_o again_o in_o abundance_n a_o advertisement_n for_o grazier_n in_o other_o county_n huntingtonshire_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o valley_n for_o pasture_n which_o be_v reckon_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n burn_v much_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o good_a plenty_n from_o the_o adjacent_a moor_n at_o ayleweston_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a the_o latter_a they_o say_v be_v good_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n and_o the_o other_o for_o dim_a sight_n wittlesmere-lake_n and_o other_o meers_n near_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n do_v sometime_o in_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o with_o water-quakes_a by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o vapour_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v well_o be_v for_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o hollow_a the_o native_n that_o dwell_v about_o these_o meers_n be_v heathfull_a and_o live_v very_o long_o but_o stranger_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o sickness_n northamptonshire_n this_o county_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n by_o collyweston_n in_o this_o shire_n slate_n stone_n be_v dig_v the_o river_n nen_n run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o as_o william_n of_o swaffham_n say_v be_v a_o gulf_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a withal_o that_o even_o in_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o yet_o in_o be_v never_o freeze_v in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n in_o it_o whence_o the_o water_n always_o rise_v and_o bubble_v up_o
be_v fall_v into_o it_o some_o part_n of_o they_o ash_n some_o part_n of_o they_o stone_n worcestershire_n this_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a county_n and_o fertile_a especial_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v many_o salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v it_o afford_v store_n of_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n but_o general_o very_o cold_a and_o windy_a but_o say_v cambden_n although_o the_o pear_n be_v in_o such_o huge_a abundance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o much_o wonder_n at_o it_o for_o certain_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o where_o fruit_n tree_n be_v plant_v in_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v better_a rellishred_n than_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n plant_v in_o orchard_n within_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o tree_n because_o those_o in_o hedgerow_n lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o heat_n that_o must_v concoct_v they_o to_o give_v they_o their_o true_a relish_n though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o bsa_a wind_n the_o seavern_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n lampreye_v they_o be_v say_v cambden_n like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o blackish_a but_o under_o their_o belly_n something_a blue_a they_o have_v no_o gills_o but_o let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o seven_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o throat_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v sweet_a and_o most_o etable_a for_o in_o summer_n the_o inner_a nerve_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o backbone_n wax_v hard_a the_o italian_n make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o they_o take_v a_o lamprey_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o malmsey_n they_o close_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n with_o as_o many_o clove_n then_o they_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o put_v 〈◊〉_d nut-kernel_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malmsey_n and_o spice_n to_o it_o and_o so_o they_o boil_v it_o with_o great_a care_n and_o then_o turn_v it_o over_o a_o soft_a gentle_a fire_n of_o coal_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n the_o reason_n why_o seavern_n afford_v lamprey_n i_o conceive_v be_v its_o muddiness_n the_o lamprey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o eel_n that_o breed_v and_o delight_n in_o mire_n other_o fish_n as_o be_v before_o say_v seavern_n breed_v not_o so_o plentiful_o because_o as_o man_n thrive_v best_a in_o clear_a air_n so_o sish_v in_o clear_a water_n gross_a air_n choke_v the_o one_o and_o thick_a water_n the_o other_o at_o droitwich_n be_v three_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v pure_a white_a salt_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n a_o historian_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v credit_v say_v that_o these_o salt_n spring_n be_v most_o salt_n between_o christmas_n and_o midsummer_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o not_o so_o good_a to_o make_v salt_n of_o and_o that_o when_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v run_v sufficient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n the_o spring_n do_v scarce_o overflow_v to_o any_o waist_n and_o that_o at_o the_o greatestsaltness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o allay_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n to_o it_o and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v find_v no_o where_n near_o the_o sea_n cambden_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o some_o of_o these_o affirmation_n but_o of_o which_o he_o say_v not_o only_o he_o say_v that_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v from_o midsummer_n to_o midwinter_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o gervase_n indeed_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o saltness_n of_o these_o water_n in_o several_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v i_o think_v be_v fresh_a from_o christmas_n to_o midsummer_n because_o that_o half_a year_n all_o spring_n but_o land_n spring_v be_v high_a &_o run_v most_o plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wet_a season_n immediate_o forego_v which_o must_v therefore_o more_o dilute_a the_o salt_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spring_n between_o midsummer_n and_o christmas_n must_v be_v the_o low_a because_o of_o the_o drought_n just_o precede_v i_o have_v hear_v mason_n in_o kent_n that_o use_v to_o dig_v well_n say_v that_o the_o spring_n that_o feed_v their_o well_n be_v low_a about_o alhollantide_n and_o high_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenuous_a native_a will_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o perfect_a history_n of_o these_o salt_n spring_v in_o worcestershire_n and_o cheshire_n some_o philosopher_n trouble_v themselves_o much_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o need_v not_o so_o much_o puzzle_v and_o ado_n if_o there_o be_v salt_n spring_n that_o run_v continual_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a fresh_a ascend_v in_o vapour_n at_o the_o sun_n call_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o sea_n be_v and_o continue_v salt_n there_o will_v rather_o be_v more_o fear_n lest_o the_o sea_n shall_v grow_v salt_a and_o salt_a by_o these_o spring_n continual_o run_v into_o it_o but_o that_o the_o salinae_n on_o several_a shore_n of_o the_o world_n do_v rob_v it_o every_o day_n beside_o other_o loss_n it_o sustain_v and_o escape_n that_o it_o make_v through_o private_a passage_n in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o report_n of_o a_o medicinal_a water_n find_v out_o late_o about_o eckington-bridge_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o worcester_n staffordshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shireis_n very_o healthful_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o moreland_n it_o be_v very_o sharp_a the_o wind_n blow_v cold_a and_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o albaster_n iron_n pit-coale_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n of_o the_o ancient_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v in_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v away_o very_o quick_o and_o fish_n whereof_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n be_v full_a the_o meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o moisten_v withstream_n and_o river_n runningby_v they_o that_o they_o look_v green_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n in_o pensn_v chase_n be_v a_o coal-pit_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o candle_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o it_o be_v common_o see_v and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o run_v a_o hill_n a_o long_a and_o so_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n like_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o manuretheir_o land_n with_o limestone_n the_o people_n about_o wotton_n by_o wolverhil_n in_o moreland_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v west_n it_o always_o produce_v rain_n but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n wind_n which_o elsewhere_o brew_v and_o bring_v rain_n here_o bring_v fair_a weather_n unless_o the_o wind_n turn_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n this_o observation_n i_o fear_v be_v somewhat_o imperfect_a and_o shall_v be_v drive_v a_o little_a further_o by_o man_n able_a to_o make_v observation_n if_o the_o river_n dove_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o run_v into_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n in_o april_n it_o make_v they_o extreme_a fruitful_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o without_o further_a enquiry_n indeed_o some_o river_n overflow_a their_o bank_n enrich_v more_o and_o other_o less_o according_a to_o the_o fatness_n or_o hungryness_n of_o their_o water_n the_o river_n dove_n use_v to_o rise_v extreme_o within_o twelve_o hour_n space_n but_o it_o will_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n return_v again_o within_o its_o bank_n but_o trent_n be_v once_o up_o and_o over_o its_o bank_n flow_v over_o the_o field_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o ere_o the_o supersluous_a water_n can_v get_v away_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o speak_v of_o the_o thames_n and_o seavern_n the_o little_a river_n hans_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o cambden_n say_v that_o necham_n speak_v of_o a_o lake_n in_o staffordshire_n but_o where_o it_o be_v he_o can_v tell_v that_o foreshow_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o its_o roar_n and_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o he_o think_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n and_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o of_o
the_o south_n side_n of_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n wever_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v by_o dig_v under_o ground_n which_o people_n think_v have_v lie_v bury_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n nantwich_n northwich_n and_o middlewich_n be_v the_o famous_a salt_n pit_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n asunder_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v at_o nantwich_n which_o say_v cambden_n have_v but_o one_o pit_n about_o some_o 14._o foot_n from_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt-water_n by_o trough_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o house_n adjoin_v where_o there_o stand_v little_a barrel_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n and_o then_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o lead_v whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o a_o house_n and_o in_o they_o they_o see_v the_o water_n then_o with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n they_o fetch_v up_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o botom_n and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n out_o of_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v and_o the_o pure_a salt_n remain_v the_o salt_n pit_n at_o northwich_n be_v very_o near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi be_v a_o very_a deep_a and_o plentiful_a pit_n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o river_n wever_n and_o dan_n be_v themselves_o salt_n at_o these_o two_o place_n the_o two_o salt_n well_n at_o middlewich_n be_v part_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o small_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o float_n in_o bagmere_n a_o mere_a so_o call_v near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brereton_o against_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a they_o sink_v and_o be_v never_o see_v more_o till_o the_o next_o occasion_n cambden_n say_v that_o this_o story_n be_v verify_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o many_o credible_a person_n and_o that_o these_o body_n of_o tree_n swim_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o may_v be_v see_v of_o any_o body_n and_o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o story_n to_o this_o purpose_n leonardus_n vairus_n say_v he_o report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o cardinal_n gravel_n that_o near_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n be_v a_o fishpond_n into_o which_o be_v fish_n put_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v a_o fish_n see_v also_o to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o say_a fish_n will_v die_v too_o some_o few_o day_n before_o he_o thus_o cambden_n who_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o these_o story_n that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o angel_n but_o so_o do_v not_o speed_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n and_o a_o fable_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o leyland_n concern_v beeston_n castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n the_o castle_n be_v ruinate_v leyland_n prophesy_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v re-edify_v the_o day_n shall_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o whether_o leylands_n prophesy_v have_v prove_v true_a since_o i_o know_v not_o but_o so_o much_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n beeston_n castle_n be_v a_o garrison_n prophet_n general_o be_v very_o compassionate_a to_o the_o rubbish_n of_o stately_a pile_n and_o the_o elegy_n they_o common_o sing_v at_o their_o fall_n be_v prophecy_n of_o their_o re-edify_n because_o they_o see_v man_n general_o willing_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o will_v have_v though_o improbable_a nay_o though_o impossible_a and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o that_o late_a prophecy_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o ragland_n castle_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o float_a of_o those_o tree_n in_o bagmere_n because_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o render_v it_o very_o dark_a only_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o shire_n as_o be_v say_v body_n of_o tree_n be_v often_o time_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n july_n the_o 8_o be_v wednesday_n 1657._o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bickley_n be_v hear_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n like_o thunder_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o because_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o appearance_n of_o a_o cloud_n short_o after_o say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n a_o neighbour_n come_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o i_o shall_v see_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n if_o i_o will_v go_v with_o he_o so_o come_v into_o a_o field_n call_v the_o layfeild_n we_o find_v a_o very_a great_a bank_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v many_o tall_a oak_n grow_v on_o it_o quite_o sink_v under_o the_o ground_n tree_n and_o all_o at_o first_o we_o dare_v not_o go_v near_o it_o because_o the_o earth_n for_o near_o twenty_o yard_n round_o about_o be_v exceed_v much_o rent_n and_o seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v in_o but_o sinee_n that_o time_n myself_o and_o some_o other_o by_o rope_n have_v venture_v to_o see_v the_o bottom_n i_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o the_o brink_n so_o as_o to_o discern_v the_o visible_a bottom_n which_o be_v water_n and_o conceive_v to_o be_v about_o 30._o yard_n from_o we_o under_o which_o be_v sink_v all_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o for_o sixteen_o yard_n round_o at_o least_o three_o tall_a oak_n a_o very_a tall_a awber_n and_o certain_a other_o small_a tree_n and_o not_o a_o sprig_n of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v above_o water_n four_o or_o five_o oak_n more_o be_v expect_v to_o fall_v every_o moment_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v indeed_o never_o cease_v more_o or_o less_o and_o when_o any_o considerable_a clod_n fall_v it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o report_n of_o a_o canon_n we_o can_v discern_v the_o ground_n hollow_a above_o the_o water_n a_o very_a great_a depth_n but_o how_o far_o hollow_a or_o how_o deep_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o man_n of_o this_o we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o in_o kent_n some_o of_o the_o water_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o this_o pit_n with_o a_o bucket_n and_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o sea-water_n whence_o some_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a large_a passage_n there_o into_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v under_o ground_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o salt_n water_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o those_o salt_n spring_v about_o nantwitch_n and_o other_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n query_n whether_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o some_o place_n hereabout_o be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o some_o such_o sink_n as_o this_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o about_o bickley_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o very_a soul_n miry_a clay_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o travel_v that_o way_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n if_o so_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o under_o this_o upper_a clay_n lie_v a_o moulder_a washy_a clay_n or_o sand_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o degree_n by_o the_o course_n of_o spring_n as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o motingham_n and_o that_o this_o july_n be_v the_o dry_v part_n of_o summer_n and_o this_o summer_n 1657._o be_v a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n the_o hot_a and_o dry_v i_o ever_o know_v this_o clayie_a ground_n do_v chap_n as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o clay_n to_o do_v in_o dry_a hot_a weather_n especial_o the_o most_o rot_a and_o miry_a clay_n as_o we_o see_v in_o marsh_n and_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o to_o which_o and_o to_o its_o fall_n the_o hollowness_n underueath_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o tall_a oak_n above_o do_v much_o contribute_v herefordshire_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o shire_n exceed_v rich_a for_o corn._n about_o lemster_n be_v the_o fine_a wool_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fine_a as_o that_o of_o aquila_n and_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o the_o pure_a wheat_n as_o weabley_n be_v for_o the_o best_a ale_n by_o snodhill_n castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n not_o far_o from_o richard_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a wherein_o be_v continual_o find_v little_a fish_n bone_n yet_o cambden_n think_v they_o may_v be_v frog_n bone_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fin_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v thereof_o will_v yet_o have_v the_o like_a
top_n of_o these_o hill_n stone_n have_v be_v find_v like_o sea-winkles_a cockle_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o else_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o noah_n flood_n petrify_v orosius_n speak_v as_o much_o of_o oyster_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o stone-fish_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o we_o in_o glocestershire_n plenty_n of_o lead-stone_n in_o wentsedale_n the_o river_n ure_n be_v full_a of_o creafish_n but_o the_o breed_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n it_o may_v be_v from_o newbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a plenty_n the_o river_n small_a be_v a_o very_a swift_a river_n mask_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v full_a of_o lead_n ore_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v st._n wilfrids_n needle_n be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a bulk_n can_v but_o just_a creep_v through_o it_o the_o story_n go_v of_o it_o that_o it_o easy_o let_v chaste_a woman_n through_o but_o hold_v fast_o those_o that_o have_v play_v false_a however_o the_o thing_n may_v seem_v a_o fable_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o if_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v play_v false_a be_v with_o child_n it_o may_v be_v true_a without_o wonder_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o will_v be_v more_o but_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n and_o snow_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a the_o south_n be_v moorish_a and_o the_o west_n all_o rocky_a without_o grass_n or_o grain_n only_o it_o feed_v cattle_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o coal_n as_o indeed_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v be_v the_o great_a in_o england_n for_o great_a coal_n and_o the_o coal_n grow_v so_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o cart_n wheel_v turn_v they_o up_o in_o the_o trod-way_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v iron_n mine_n query_n whether_o all_o mine_n be_v not_o in_o a_o hilly_a country_n the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n yield_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o yet_o where_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o fruitful_a and_o good_a land_n at_o egleston_n be_v a_o marble_n quarry_n near_a darlington_n who_o water_n be_v warm_a hot_o say_v cambden_n and_o by_o a_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v three_o pit_n wonderful_a deep_a call_v hell_n kettle_n these_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1179._o for_o on_o christmas_n day_n say_v our_o chronicle_n at_o oxenhall_n which_o be_v this_o place_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o alost_a like_o a_o tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v immovable_a till_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v in_o with_o a_o very_a horrible_a noise_n and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n three_o deep_a pit_n it_o be_v report_v that_o bishop_n tunstall_n put_v a_o goose_n into_o one_o of_o those_o pit_n have_v first_o give_v she_o a_o mark_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n tees_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v these_o kettle_n have_v passage_n under_o ground_n within_o the_o river_n be_v at_o butterby_n near_o durham_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o issue_v a_o salt_n red_a water_n from_o the_o side_n of_o certain_a stone_n at_o the_o ebb_n &_o low_a water_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n wax_v white_a &_o grow_v thick_a beeom_n a_o salt_n which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o always_o use_v cambden_n say_v further_a that_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n upon_o these_o stone_n and_o temper_v it_o a_o little_a with_o they_o it_o will_v suck_v in_o a_o saltish_a quality_n lancashire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v thin_a and_o pierce_a not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a mist_n or_o fog_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o comely_a healthful_a and_o long_o live_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o strange_a disease_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o breed_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v of_o huge_a proportion_n and_o have_v goodly_a head_n and_o large_a spread_v horn_n here_o be_v also_o fish_n and_o foul_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o good_a plenty_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o like_a store_n of_o coal_n and_o a_o competent_a increase_n of_o flax_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o hill_n be_v better_o for_o oat_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n till_o it_o contract_v a_o saltish_a humour_n from_o the_o sand_n and_o thus_o they_o boil_v with_o turf_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n this_o shire_n in_o divers_a place_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o flow_a fury_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o fourness_n much_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n have_v eat_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o cause_n be_v plain_a for_o who_o can_v expect_v less_o where_o a_o shore_n full_a of_o quicksand_n as_o this_o be_v be_v wash_v and_o beat_v upon_o by_o a_o sea_n hardly_o ever_o quiet_a such_o as_o every_o one_o know_v the_o irish_a sea_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o summer_n not_o far_o from_o fourness_n felles_n lie_v the_o great_a stand_a water_n of_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_a which_o be_v wonderful_a deep_a and_o ten_o mile_n over_o and_o all_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v many_o such_o place_n in_o england_n that_o be_v natural_o pave_v when_o i_o go_v to_o keynsham_n by_o bristol_n to_o search_v for_o the_o snake-stone_n there_o i_o find_v the_o lane_n where_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v all_o pave_v with_o broad_a hard_a stone_n and_o the_o fnake_n lie_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o stone_n we_o have_v also_o in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n such_o natural_a pavement_n and_o such_o i_o take_v stone-street_n by_o hithe_n to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o winander_fw-ge mere_a breed_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o chare_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v the_o mosses_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a place_n to_o live_v in_o if_o the_o upper_a coat_n of_o this_o mossy_a earth_n be_v pare_v away_o it_o yield_v fat_a turf_n for_o fuel_n and_o sometime_o tree_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o under_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v think_v unless_o they_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v unlikely_a in_o diverse_a place_n also_o these_o moss_n underneath_o afford_v abundance_n of_o marle_n to_o enrich_v land_n with_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n irwell_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a stone_n about_o manchester_n be_v quarry_n of_o very_a good_a stone_n by_o chatmoss_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o low_a mossey_fw-mi ground_n very_o large_a a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o say_v cambden_n not_o long_o ago_o the_o brook_n swell_v high_a carry_v quite_o away_o with_o they_o whereby_o the_o river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a fish_n perish_v in_o which_o place_n now_o lie_v a_o low_a vale_n water_v with_o a_o little_a brook_n where_o tree_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o lie_v along_o which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v come_v thus_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o brook_n be_v not_o scour_v the_o brook_n have_v rise_v and_o make_v all_o the_o land_n moorish_a that_o lie_v low_a than_o other_o whereby_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v loosen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bogginess_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o the_o water_n find_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n the_o tree_n have_v either_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o storm_n be_v blow_v down_o and_o so_o sink_v into_o that_o soft_a earth_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o tree_n be_v not_o where_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v boggy_a and_o even_o upon_o hill_n such_o moorish_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v common_o find_v the_o wood_n of_o these_o tree_n burn_v very_o bright_a and_o clear_a like_o torchwood_n which_o perhaps_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitumenous_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o so_o that_o some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v fir_n tree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o say_v cambden_n such_o mighty_a tree_n be_v often_o find_v in_o holland_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n work_v into_o
the_o pearl-bearing_a muskle_n be_v find_v upon_o this_o shore_n which_o conceive_v by_o the_o dew_n which_o they_o suck_v in_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n both_o here_o &_o in_o the_o river_n of_o cumberland_n scotland_n the_o air_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o variety_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o several_a place_n and_o part_n of_o it_o but_o general_o it_o be_v healthful_a because_o cold_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o highland_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o barren_a general_o but_o in_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o bear_v excellent_a oat_n much_o rank_a than_o we_o in_o england_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n their_o cattle_n be_v but_o small_a their_o best_a nag_n be_v breed_v about_o galloway_n for_o bernacle_n or_o soland_n goose_n they_o have_v so_o infinite_a a_o number_n of_o they_o that_o they_o even_o darken_v the_o sun_n sight_n these_o goose_n be_v most_o rife_o about_o the_o basse_fw-fr a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o frith_n go_v up_o to_o edenbrough_n and_o hither_o they_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o fish_n and_o withal_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twig_n to_o build_v their_o nest_n that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o plentiful_o provide_v of_o fuel_n who_o also_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o their_o feather_n and_o oil._n there_o have_v be_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o goose_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bernacle_n tree_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n other_o that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o moist_a rot_a wood_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v since_o find_v that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o egg_n and_o be_v hatch_v as_o all_o other_o goose_n be_v lough-rian_a be_v full_a of_o herring_n and_o stone-fish_n say_v cambden_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v in_o crawford_n moor_n in_o wild_a waste_a place_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o great_a store_n of_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v small_a piece_n like_o scrape_n of_o gold_n which_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o find_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n indeed_o say_v cambden_n there_o be_v azure_a get_v out_o every_o day_n without_o any_o labour_n at_o all_o thus_o say_v cambden_n ortelius_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o drisdale_n in_o scotland_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o also_o be_v find_v that_o which_o they_o common_o call_v lazure_n it_o may_v be_v these_o be_v but_o two_o diverse_a story_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o well_o near_o edinburgh_n say_v speed_n that_o flote_v with_o bitumen_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o edenbrough_n say_v ortelius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o drop_v of_o oil_n continual_o swim_v so_o as_o if_o you_o take_v none_o from_o it_o there_o will_v be_v never_o the_o more_o and_o if_o you_o take_v any_o from_o thence_o there_o will_v be_v never_o the_o less_o which_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n likely_a the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o relate_v in_o galloway_n say_v ortelius_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v myrtoun_n part_n of_o who_o water_n freeze_v in_o the_o winter_n as_o other_o water_n do_v but_o the_o other_o part_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v freeze_v in_o the_o great_a frost_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o loghabre_n be_v iron-mine_n say_v cambden_n and_o somewhere_o in_o scotland_n ortelius_n say_v there_o be_v lead-mine_n in_o the_o province_n of_o coil_n say_v ortelius_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o air_n be_v a_o stone_n hardly_o twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o 33._o cubit_n thick_a call_v the_o deaf_a rock_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o though_o you_o make_v never_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n nay_o if_o you_o shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n it_o shall_v hardly_o be_v hear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n except_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o it_o and_o then_o the_o sound_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v in_o buqhan_n rat_n be_v never_o see_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o they_o will_v not_o live_v this_o country_n of_o buqhan_n yield_v the_o fine_a wool_n in_o all_o scotland_n and_o lorn_n the_o best_a barley_n the_o river_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o buqhan_n be_v well_o store_v with_o salmon_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n ratra_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n ratra_n in_o buqhan_n be_v a_o cave_n near_o unto_o stanys_n castle_n in_o which_o be_v water_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o a_o natural_a vault_n present_o turn_v into_o pyramidal_a stone_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o ice_n and_o hard_a stone_n it_o be_v brittle_a and_o crumble_a and_o never_o come_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o marble_n and_o if_o the_o cave_n be_v not_o rid_v of_o these_o stone_n as_o they_o fall_v the_o whole_a cave_n will_v short_o be_v fill_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nessa_n and_o of_o the_o lough-nessa_a be_v always_o warm_a and_o never_o freeze_v the_o lough-lomund_a be_v about_o 20._o or_o 24._o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o particular_o with_o one_o kind_n of_o fish_n very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a call_v a_o pollac_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v necham_n say_v that_o this_o lough_n turn_v stick_n into_o stone_n in_o this_o lough_n say_v ortelius_n be_v thirty_o island_n whereof_o divers_a have_v village_n inhabit_v and_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n not_o unlike_o those_o island_n report_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n which_o be_v full_a of_o grass_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n and_o swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v the_o like_a also_o near_o st._n omars_n by_o calais_n in_o the_o lough_n lomund_n also_o be_v fish_n without_o fin_n further_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o lough_n to_o rage_n and_o rise_v in_o wave_n most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o fair_a and_o calm_a weather_n so_o that_o boat_n be_v often_o cast_v away_o the_o river_n douglass_n have_v a_o black_a greenish_a water_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n in_o old_a time_n be_v white_a bull_n wild_a and_o very_o fierce_a who_o mane_n be_v like_a lion_n thick_a and_o curl_a and_o so_o hateful_a they_o be_v to_o mankind_n that_o they_o abhor_v whatsoever_o be_v handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o by_o man_n and_o martial_a and_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o bear_v here_o in_o sutherland_n say_v cambden_n there_o be_v whole_a hill_n of_o white_a marble_n towards_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n say_v speed_n there_o be_v mountain_n all_o of_o alabaster_n and_o some_o all_o of_o marble_n fife_n be_v well_o store_v with_o pit-coal_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o it_o be_v as_o large_o store_v with_o oyster_n and_o other_o shellfish_n in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o done_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o a_o shellfish_n call_v the_o horse-muskle_n in_o which_o there_o grow_v pearl_n as_o orient_a as_o the_o best_a the_o country_n of_o athole_n be_v infamous_a for_o witch_n and_o wicked_a woman_n near_a falkirk_n say_v lythgow_n remain_v the_o ruin_n and_o mark_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n swallow_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o void_a place_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v say_v ortelius_n that_o in_o argile_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v find_v which_o if_o it_o be_v cover_v but_o a_o while_n with_o straw_n or_o flax_n it_o will_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o carict_a be_v very_o great_a ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delicate_a taste_n and_o the_o fat_a never_o wax_v hard_a but_o be_v thin_a like_o liquid_a oil_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n also_o on_o this_o coast_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o oyster_n cockle_n conger_n herring_n at_o time_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n frith_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v a_o very_a high_a rock_n out_o of_o who_o top_n a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n run_v abundant_o the_o snow_n lie_v all_o the_o year_n long_o upon_o the_o hill_n in_o ross._n a_o huge_a piece_n of_o amber_n say_v cambden_n as_o big_a as_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o long_o since_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o buqhan_n note_v that_o this_o shore_n lie_v almost_o over-against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o which_o sea_n
of_o it_o a_o foot_n of_o good_a moor_n tin_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a will_v weigh_v about_o 80._o pound_n a_o foot_n of_o the_o my_o tin_n which_o be_v mean_a 52._o pound_n of_o the_o worst_a 50._o pound_n two_o pound_n of_o good_a black_a tin_n be_v melt_v will_v yield_v one_o pound_n of_o white_a tin_n tin_n also_o have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o refuse_n that_o the_o tinner_n former_o have_v reject_v and_o with_o good_a profit_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o tin-works_a and_o for_o metal_n in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v pearl_n find_v that_o breed_n in_o big_a oyster_n and_o muskle_n yet_o though_o they_o be_v great_a they_o be_v not_o good_a be_v neither_o round_a nor_o orient_a here_o be_v also_o agate_n and_o white_a coral_n as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v be_v this_o white_a coral_n may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o isidis_n plocamos_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o from_o st._n michael_n mount_n at_o a_o low_a water_n they_o cast_v aside_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o dig_v up_o turf_n that_o be_v full_a of_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o on_o some_o of_o these_o they_o have_v find_v nut_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v some_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o shore_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o like_a story_n of_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n i_o shall_v not_o defend_v or_o impugn_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o story_n only_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o nature_n that_o the_o exclude_v of_o air_n from_o prey_v upon_o body_n preserve_v they_o much_o long_o from_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v bents_z grow_v on_o sandy_a field_n which_o be_v knit_v from_o over_o the_o head_n in_o narrow_a breadth_n after_o a_o strange_a fashion_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mat_n in_o this_o shire_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sampire_n and_o sea-hol_o who_o root_n common_o call_v eringo-root_n be_v a_o great_a rescaurative_a and_o corroborative_a be_v preserve_v in_o syrup_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o gaul_o ground_n do_v also_o yield_v plenty_n of_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la more_o proper_o call_v ros_n solis_n a_o plant_n that_o grow_v indeed_o in_o boggy_a and_o quagmiry_a ground_n upon_o the_o sea-cliff_n in_o cornwall_n grow_v wild_a hyssop_n sage_n pelamountain_n majoram_n rosmary_n and_o other_o fragrant_a herb_n the_o husbandman_n in_o cornwall_n about_o may_n cut_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n of_o that_o ground_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o break_v up_o and_o till_o into_o turf_n which_o they_o call_v beat_v and_o raise_v these_o turf_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n may_v dry_v they_o the_o soon_o and_o after_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_v they_o pile_v they_o in_o little_a heap_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n then_o they_o bring_v in_o sea-sand_n &_o a_o little_a before_o plough_v time_n they_o scatter_v abroad_o those_o ash_n &_o the_o sand_n heap_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o plough_v it_o in_o weh_o give_v heat_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n this_o sand_n make_v the_o ground_n rich_a and_o if_o they_o strew_v it_o too_o thick_a the_o ground_n will_v be_v too_o rank_a and_o choke_v the_o corn_n with_o weed_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o sand_v and_o order_v the_o tiller_n can_v common_o take_v but_o two_o crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o two_o of_o oat_n and_o then_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v it_o at_o least_o 7._o or_o 8._o year_n layer_n or_o fallow_a and_o to_o till_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o inland_n country_n require_v not_o so_o much_o sand_n as_o the_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o tillable_n field_n be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o hilly_a that_o the_o ox_n can_v hardly_o take_v sure_a foot_n in_o some_o place_n so_o tough_a that_o the_o plough_n can_v scarce_o cut_v they_o and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o shelfy_a that_o the_o corn_n can_v hardly_o fasten_v its_o root_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o wheat_n viz._n french_a wheat_n which_o be_v beard_v and_o require_v the_o best_a soil_n and_o bring_v the_o best_a crop_n and_o another_o wheat_n not_o beard_v which_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o worse_a land_n and_o yield_v the_o less_o crop_n in_o those_o ground_n that_o will_v bear_v no_o wheat_n they_o sow_v rye_n yet_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o cornwall_n they_o sow_v barley_n in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o mill_n within_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n after_o they_o sow_v it_o for_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n call_v whurt_n as_o also_o chestnut_n but_o whether_o they_o ripen_v there_o or_o not_o my_o author_n say_v not_o and_o grape_n for_o though_o the_o country_n be_v bleak_a yet_o vine_n prosper_v well_o and_o their_o grape_n be_v pleasant_a of_o taste_n as_o in_o most_o other_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o have_v little_a wood_n or_o timber_n unless_o in_o the_o east_n quarter_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o there_o be_v some_o coppice_n wood_n and_o hereabout_o say_v my_o author_n the_o country_n people_n have_v a_o fable_n that_o the_o snake_n by_o their_o breathe_n about_o a_o hazle-wand_n do_v make_v a_o stone-ring_n of_o blue_a colour_n in_o which_o there_o appear_v the_o yellow_a figure_n of_o a_o snake_n and_o that_o beast_n which_o be_v sting_v be_v give_v to_o drink_v some_o of_o the_o water_n wherein_o this_o stone_n have_v be_v soak_v will_v thereby_o recover_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o cornwall_n be_v much_o visit_v with_o louse_n and_o yet_o the_o cleanly_a native_n find_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o beast_n here_o be_v martern_n badger_n otter_n some_o of_o which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n live_v in_o the_o cliff_n and_o there_o breed_v and_o feed_v on_o sea-fish_n and_o other_o live_v in_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o sometime_o also_o feed_v on_o lamb_n and_o poultry_n fox_n who_o have_v their_o hole_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o steep_a cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n goat_n rother_n cattle_n horse_n but_o they_o be_v but_o small_a and_o low_a but_o there_o be_v no_o red_a deer_n at_o all_o their_o draught_n ox_n have_v each_o his_o name_n which_o he_o know_v when_o he_o be_v at_o work_n when_o cornwall_n lie_v waste_v and_o open_a for_o want_v of_o manure_v the_o sheep_n have_v general_o little_a bady_n and_o course_n wool_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v cornish_a hair_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v manure_v their_o sheep_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o eastern_a flock_n for_o bigness_n fineness_n of_o wool_n often_o breed_v speedy_a fat_a and_o price_n and_o beside_o be_v sweet_a mutton_n and_o free_a from_o the_o rot_n most_o of_o the_o cornish_a sheep_n have_v no_o horn_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o have_v the_o fine_a wool_n and_o those_o that_o be_v horn_v have_v indeed_o more_o in_o quantity_n yet_o courser_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n of_o cornwall_n the_o sheep_n have_v four_o horn_n cornish_a cattle_n be_v but_o small_a for_o bird_n and_o fowl_n cornwall_n have_v these_o follow_v viz._n woodcock_n in_o abundance_n sparhawk_n the_o most_o useless_a of_o hawk_n serve_v to_o fly_v little_a above_o six_o week_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o only_a at_o the_o partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o nightingale_n at_o least_o very_a few_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n as_o i_o say_v the_o delight_n of_o that_o bird_n furze_n and_o broom_n be_v all_o that_o look_v like_o wood_n in_o this_o country_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a and_o of_o the_o latter_a good_a quantity_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n during_o the_o winter_n swallow_n be_v find_v sit_v in_o old_a deep_a tin-work_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n a_o flock_n of_o bird_n come_v into_o cornwall_n about_o harvest_n a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o sparrow_n which_o have_v bill_n thwart_v crosswise_o at_o the_o end_n and_o with_o these_o they_o will_v cut_v a_o apple_n in_o two_o at_o one_o snap_v eat_v only_o the_o kernel_n and_o they_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n among_o the_o apple_n these_o bird_n be_v common_a say_v my_o author_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o apple_n country_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o bird_n ramble_v so_o far_o into_o cornwall_n that_o year_n be_v i_o conceive_v the_o fail_v of_o fruit_n in_o the_o fruit_n country_n as_o in_o gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n etc._n etc._n and_o its_o take_n in_o cornwall_n and_o some_o other_o part_n for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o fruit_n fail_v in_o one_o
the_o wind_n and_o wether_n i_o find_v against_o the_o second_o of_o february_n and_o the_o day_n before_o and_o after_o it_o 1653._o &_o 54._o that_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o at_o northwest_o in_o all_o the_o other_o example_n abovenamed_a i_o can_v inform_v myself_o how_o the_o wind_n be_v no_o not_o in_o 1622._o &_o 23._o though_o kepler_n have_v set_v down_o the_o wether_n for_o that_o year_n because_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o 1656._o though_o i_o be_v a_o observer_n that_o year_n too_o yet_o be_v in_o october_n afflict_v with_o a_o fierce_a quartan_a which_o have_v sieze_v i_o the_o august_n before_o my_o observation_n for_o that_o month_n be_v very_o imperfect_a both_o as_o to_o wind_n and_o wether_n too_o so_o that_o i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o the_o wind_n be_v then_o nevertheless_o by_o that_o little_a light_n we_o have_v from_o the_o example_n mention_v in_o 1653._o &_o 54._o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n be_v only_o the_o overbear_n of_o their_o course_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o slack_a by_o a_o northwest_n wind_n which_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a adversary_n they_o can_v have_v upon_o our_o coast_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o if_o a_o slow_a ebb_n be_v encounter_v full_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o a_o hard_a storm_n what_o can_v follow_v but_o a_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n back_o again_o and_o if_o the_o northwest_n wind_v either_o abate_v its_o fierceness_n or_o shift_v into_o some_o other_o quarter_n as_o the_o south-west_n or_o north-east_n for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o then_o either_o return_v to_o its_o former_a place_n or_o resume_v its_o former_a force_n and_o do_v thus_o once_o twice_o and_o again_o which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o wind_n off_o at_o sea_n though_o at_o land_n its_o wander_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o sensible_a we_o shall_v easy_o believe_v see_v so_o plain_a a_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o play_v of_o the_o tide_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o several_a flood_n and_o ebb_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n space_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n be_v the_o more_o notable_a in_o the_o thames_n because_o of_o its_o gentle_a ebb_n to_o seaward_o which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o turn_v whereas_o a_o swift_a current_n in_o a_o river_n will_v prevail_v over_o these_o irregularity_n but_o let_v further_a observation_n be_v make_v how_o the_o wind_n be_v dispose_v at_o the_o next_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n that_o happen_v which_o forsome_a private_a reason_n i_o conceive_v will_v be_v in_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o if_o not_o this_o winter_n 1660._o i_o forget_v to_o say_v in_o its_o due_a place_n that_o several_a great_a inundation_n speak_v in_o favour_n of_o my_o opinion_n touch_v the_o moon_n in_o perigaeo_n her_o greatn_v the_o tide_n for_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o that_o for_o that_o great_a flood_n anno_fw-la 1530._o november_n 5_o on_o which_o be_v make_v this_o distich_n anno_fw-la ter_z deno_fw-la cum_fw-la sequi_fw-la mille_fw-la novembris_fw-la quinta_fw-la stat_fw-la salsis_fw-la zelandia_n totasub_fw-la undis_fw-la that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o &_o 1552._o january_n the_o 13._o that_o horrible_a one_o 1570._o on_o all-saint_n day_n the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o that_o not_o able_a one_o in_o the_o year_n 1606._o &_o 7._o january_n the_o 20._o the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o know_v in_o severn_n and_o so_o fatal_a to_o somersatshire_n glocestershire_n and_o monmouthshire_n they_o be_v all_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o perigaeo_n as_o he_o that_o list_v to_o caloulare_a or_o search_v the_o ephemerides_n for_o those_o year_n will_v find_v i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v but_o i_o will_v have_v further_a trial_n make_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o postern-spring_n on_o tower-hill_n be_v let_v stand_v for_o several_a day_n to_o settle_v will_v have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o yellow_a sediment_n much_o resemble_v brimstone_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n essex_n theair_n of_o thisshire_n be_v temperate_a only_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v aguish_a the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a but_o in_o sompart_n so_o fruitful_a that_o after_o three_o year_n gleab_n of_o saffron_n which_o they_o plant_v much_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o land_n for_o 18._o more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o dung_n or_o compost_n at_o all_o and_o so_o saffron_n again_o which_o saffron_n say_v cambden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v be_v pluck_v up_o be_v after_o twenty_o day_n spit_v or_o set_v again_o under_o mould_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o bluish_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o hang_v three_o red_a chive_v of_o saffron_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o sunrise_a and_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n be_v dry_v at_o a_o soft_a fire_n every_o acre_n of_o ground_n make_v 80._o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v some_o twenty_o pound_n near_a tilbury_n over_o against_o gravesend_n there_o be_v such_o pit_n as_o those_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o kent_n of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n lie_v the_o little_a isle_n of_o canvey_n the_o mutton_n whereof_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o its_o sweetness_n the_o salt-water_n about_o harwich_n make_v all_o their_o spring_n brackish_a at_o barklow_n say_v speed_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v dane-wort_n very_o plentiful_o that_o bear_v red_a berry_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o common_a people_n to_o spring_v from_o danes-blood_n this_o herb_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o herbarist_n call_v dwarf-elder_n it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o high_a way_n between_o babchild_n and_o greenstreet_n at_o a_o place_n call_v radfield_n near_o sittingburn_n in_o kent_n walfleet_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v commend_v for_o the_o excellent_a oyster_n it_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o in_o the_o eastern_a promontory_n of_o this_o county_n very_o huge_a tooth_n be_v find_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n extraordinary_a huge_a bone_n be_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o some_o elephant_n bury_v there_o by_o their_o love_a master_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o at_o alhallantide_n a_o army_n of_o miceso_n overrun_v the_o marsh_n in_o denge-hundred_n near_o southminster_n that_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o so_o poison_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n that_o a_o great_a murrain_n fall_v upon_o the_o cattle_n that_o graze_v there_o but_o at_o length_n a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a paint_a owl_n come_v no_o man_n know_v whence_o and_o devour_v all_o the_o mouse_n the_o like_a vexation_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o kent_n say_v stow._n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o 1648._o there_o happen_v the_o like_a again_o in_o essex_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v discourse_v somewhat_o large_o already_o in_o cornwall_n suffolk_z this_o county_n be_v most_o of_o it_o clay_n and_o rich_a marl_n and_o the_o air_n so_o good_a that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o physician_n think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o england_n especial_o about_o bury_n it_o yield_v much_o butter_n and_o cheese_n the_o butter_n excellent_a good_a but_o the_o cheese_n far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o cheshire_n it_o be_v think_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o spoil_v the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o say_v speed_z which_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a year_n that_o the_o corn_n through_o england_n be_v choke_v and_o blast_v in_o the_o ear_n such_o a_o crop_n of_o peason_n without_o tillage_n or_o sow_v grewin_v the_o rock_n between_o oxford_n and_o aldbrough_n where_o never_o grass_n grow_v or_o earth_n be_v ever_o see_v but_o hard_a rock_n three_o yard_n deep_a under_o their_o root_n that_o in_o august_n there_o be_v gather_v above_o a_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o there_o remain_v as_o many_o more_o in_o blossom_a cambden_n say_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o peason_n grow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n query_n whether_o there_o grow_v not_o peason_n in_o the_o same_o place_n every_o year_n though_o it_o may_v be_v in_o wet_a year_n such_o as_o 1555._o prove_v in_o harvest_n they_o grow_v up_o more_o
any_o one_o that_o a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n and_o opposition_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n shall_v happen_v both_o during_o saturn_n his_o be_v in_o scorpio_n for_o those_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o astronomy_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o saturn_n never_o pass_v through_o any_o sign_n no_o not_o gemini_fw-la where_o he_o move_v swiste_v because_o in_o perihelio_fw-la but_o mars_n give_v he_o a_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n constant_o before_o he_o can_v get_v out_o of_o it_o nay_o sometime_o he_o give_v he_o two_o conjunction_n and_o sometime_o three_o beside_o the_o opposition_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v near_o his_o aphelium_n as_o he_o be_v in_o scorpio_n and_o yet_o now_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o last_o let_v any_o man_n start_v at_o the_o three_o opposition_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n that_o happen_v in_o 1513._o and_o 1514._o for_o all_o astronomer_n know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n or_o rather_o impossible_a for_o a_o opposition_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n to_o happen_v single_a they_o happen_v constant_o every_o twenty_o year_n and_o as_o constant_o by_o three_o of_o which_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a to_o any_o verse_v in_o calculation_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v that_o the_o sweat_v 1517._o neither_o follow_v upon_o such_o a_o opposition_n of_o the_o planet_n nor_o near_o it_o last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sweat_v 1551._o be_v when_o another_o conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n take_v its_o effect_n this_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n of_o the_o superior_n within_o six_o year_n of_o this_o sweat_n for_o example_n the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 28._o of_o scorpio_n happen_v in_o september_n 1544_o and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o jupiter_n &_o mars_n happen_v in_o the_o 27._o deg_fw-la of_o scorpio_n in_o january_n 1543._o and_o 44._o and_o for_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o scorpio_n there_o happen_v none_o that_o year_n for_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n that_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o sagitarius_n though_o we_o confess_v there_o fell_a to_o admiration_n three_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o scorpio_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o a_o very_a rare_a thing_n indeed_o such_o a_o triple_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n have_v never_o happen_v since_o till_o the_o year_n 1640._o but_o how_o conjunction_n shall_v work_v seven_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o celebration_n and_o not_o before_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o astrology_n that_o i_o yet_o understand_v not_o in_o the_o year_n 1632._o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a great_a opposition_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o mars_n in_o taurus_n and_o scorpio_n the_o two_o malevolent_n in_o scorpio_n oppose_v jupiter_n in_o taurus_n the_o conjunction_n and_o two_o opposition_n happen_v very_o near_o together_o yet_o there_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v no_o such_o sweat_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n so_o that_o the_o astrological_a cause_n of_o those_o contagious_a sweat_n lie_v yet_o in_o the_o dark_a i_o will_v adventure_v something_o towards_o it_o here_o but_o that_o it_o require_v a_o distinct_a treatise_n by_o itself_o fracastorius_fw-la attribute_n this_o sweat_a sickness_n to_o the_o plaistriness_n of_o the_o soil_n here_o in_o england_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o but_o in_o few_o place_n and_o to_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o those_o year_n but_o why_o it_o do_v not_o reign_v constant_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o soil_n in_o wet_a year_n he_o say_v not_o cambden_n think_v that_o this_o contagion_n have_v be_v long_o before_o 1485_o as_o rife_a in_o england_n as_o since_o although_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o historian_n that_o be_v not_o impossible_a indeed_o for_o for_o that_o last_o age_n wherein_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n do_v use_v to_o meet_v in_o scorpio_n our_o chronicle_n be_v very_o empty_a and_o uncertain_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n say_v cambden_n have_v be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o oswestry_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o 1567._o when_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n wrought_v their_o effect_n it_o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n but_o most_o of_o all_o after_o this_o latter_a eclipse_n for_o there_o be_v then_o about_o two_o hundred_o house_n burn_v a_o good_a observation_n indeed_o but_o our_o author_n observe_v not_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o those_o two_o eclipse_n happen_v within_o two_o degree_n one_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o ascendent_n of_o oswestry_n as_o astrologer_n speak_v be_v about_o the_o 27._o deg_fw-la of_o aries_n and_o peradventure_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o late_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n viz._n 1652._o march_n 29._o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o oswestry_n be_v because_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o 19_o deg_fw-la of_o aries_n 8._o deg_fw-la distant_a from_o its_o ascendent_n this_o be_v further_a observable_a and_o it_o look_v as_o if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o that_o in_o 1567._o when_o oswestry_n be_v burn_v milnall_a in_o suffolk_n be_v burn_v too_o and_o that_o though_o the_o eclipse_n in_o aries_n 1652._o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o perhaps_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o give_v yet_o within_o the_o time_n that_o astrologer_n limit_v the_o effect_n of_o eclipse_n two_o town_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n viz._n bungay_n in_o suffolk_n and_o drayton_n in_o shropshire_n be_v burn_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o trace_v ascendant_n from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o and_o as_o if_o the_o ascendant_n of_o near_a place_n be_v not_o far_o asunder_o but_o nihil_fw-la temere_fw-la statuendum_fw-la de_fw-la paucis_fw-la inquire_v far_o and_o see_v what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o my_o syzygiasticon_fw-la instauratum_fw-la publish_v anno_fw-la 1653._o where_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o ascendant_n of_o town_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o ascendent_n of_o teverton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o particular_a query_n also_o whether_o in_o february_n 1655.56_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a happen_v to_o the_o town_n of_o oswestry_n upon_o the_o conjunction_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n in_o 25._o degree_n of_o aries_n cheshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o healthful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o live_v very_o long_o and_o the_o warm_a vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n do_v soon_o melt_v the_o snow_n and_o ice_n in_o this_o county_n then_o in_o place_n further_o off_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a yet_o observe_v to_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o natural_a for_o cheese_n than_o corn_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soil_n and_o not_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o dairy-woman_n that_o make_v the_o cheese_n so_o excellent_a the_o best_a in_o europe_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n here_o have_v a_o general_a commendation_n for_o beauty_n and_o handsome_a proportion_n this_o shire_n say_v speed_n yield_v salt_n metal_n mine_n and_o meres_n in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1200_o say_v that_o this_o river_n foreshow_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o it_o when_o they_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n one_o shore_n against_o the_o other_o according_a as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o side_n or_o to_o that_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o channel_n and_o the_o relator_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n believe_v it_o and_o so_o may_v any_o one_o else_o if_o he_o please_v this_o river_n d_o you_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n rise_v but_o little_a but_o as_o often_o as_o the_o southwind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v extreme_o this_o river_n be_v a_o very_o straight_o and_o broad_a river_n to_o seaward_n so_o that_o what_o rain_n fall_v have_v a_o easy_a and_o quick_a passage_n out_o but_o if_o the_o southwind_n blow_v long_o the_o river_n must_v needs_o swell_v much_o because_o no_o wind_n have_v so_o much_o power_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o that_o because_o it_o blow_v right_a in_o upon_o it_o between_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n and_o must_v needs_o swell_v and_o roll_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v the_o sea_n still_o in_o which_o have_v not_o so_o free_a a_o passage_n quite_o through_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a straight_o between_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n still_o return_v back_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o water_n continual_o come_v in_o now_o the_o irish_a sea_n thus_o swell_v will_v have_v easy_a and_o ready_a admission_n into_o a_o straight_a river_n in_o the_o low_a place_n on_o
again_o but_o say_v speed_z no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marcley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v its_o journey_n february_n the_o 17_o be_v saturday_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v forty_o pace_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overturn_v and_o some_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v set_v in_o the_o east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o highway_n near_o a_o hundred_o yard_n from_o their_o old_a path_n the_o ground_n that_o thus_o remove_v be_v about_o 26._o acre_n which_o open_v itself_o with_o rock_n and_o all_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o for_o four_o hundred_o yard_n space_n without_o any_o stay_n leave_v pasturage_n in_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o the_o tillage_n overspread_v with_o pasturage_n last_o overwhelm_v its_o low_a part_n it_o mount_v to_o a_o hill_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n high_a and_o there_o rest_v after_o three_o day_n travel_n cambden_n think_v this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n which_o philosopher_n call_v brasmatias_fw-la brecknockshire_n three_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v mounch-denny_a that_o have_v its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o if_o a_o cloak_n hat_z or_o staff_n or_o the_o like_o be_v throw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o will_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v blow_v up_o again_o nor_o will_v any_o thing_n descend_v but_o stone_n or_o metalline_a substance_n or_o thing_n as_o heavy_a on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v ca_n dier_z arthur_n rise_v a_o spring_n which_o be_v deep_a like_o a_o well_o and_o four_o square_n have_v no_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v trout_n find_v in_o it_o two_o mile_n east_n from_o brecknock_n be_v a_o mere_a call_v llynsavaihan_n which_o as_o the_o people_n dwell_v there_o say_v be_v once_o a_o city_n but_o the_o city_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o this_o water_n or_o lake_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n when_o after_o a_o long_a frost_n the_o ice_n of_o this_o lake_n break_v it_o make_v a_o fearful_a noise_n like_o thunder_n peradventure_o it_o be_v because_o the_o lake_n be_v encompass_v with_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o pen_n in_o in_o the_o find_v and_o multiply_v it_o or_o else_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v hollow_a underneath_o or_o near_o the_o lake_n through_o this_o lake_n there_o run_v a_o river_n call_v levenny_n without_o mixture_n of_o its_o water_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v both_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o watet_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v no_o great_a than_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o lake_n the_o non-mixture_n of_o two_o water_n do_v doubtless_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o oiliness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o acidity_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o acetosity_n of_o the_o other_o water_n for_o we_o see_v that_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n will_v not_o mix_v radnorshire_n this_o shire_n have_v sharp_a and_o cold_a air_n because_o of_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o unmelted_a under_o the_o shady_a hill_n and_o hang_v rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o montgomeryshire_n this_o shire_n breed_v excellent_a horse_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o rare_a or_o observable_a here_o for_o our_o purpose_n monmouthshire_n this_o county_n have_v good_a air_n but_o bad_a way_n the_o two_o river_n of_o uske_n and_o wye_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n and_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o salmon_n grow_v out_o of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o river_n they_o come_v in_o season_n in_o the_o other_o but_o in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v that_o salmon_n be_v in_o season_n from_o september_n till_o april_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o general_a time-for_a salmon_n i_o can_v learn_v though_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v aver_v by_o man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o river_n wye_n at_o chepstow_n rise_v every_o tide_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o have_v already_o say_v something_o at_o lanthony_n abbey_n say_v cambden_n the_o rain_n which_o the_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v very_o often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o all_o the_o winter_n almost_o it_o be_v continual_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a yet_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o disease_n there_o and_o the_o grosser_n the_o air_n be_v the_o mild_a it_o be_v the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n near_o chepstow_n suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o january_n 1606_o for_o when_o the_o severn_n sea_n say_v cambden_n at_o a_o springtide_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v partly_o drive_v back_o for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o a_o southwind_n and_o partly_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a pirry_n from_o the_o sea_n trouble_v it_o it_o swell_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v rush_v in_o a_o main_a upon_o the_o tract_n lie_v so_o low_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a flat_n in_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o and_o overflow_v all_o overthrow_v house_n and_o drown_v cattle_n and_o some_o people_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o flood_n happen_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o perig._n not_o that_o we_o exclude_v the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o convenient_a sit_v of_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v the_o joint_a cause_n in_o the_o effect_n we_o only_o will_v say_v that_o more_o cause_n greaten_v the_o effect_n on_o gold-cliff_n be_v yellow_a stone_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o glitter_a by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o have_v make_v some_o suspect_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o i_o there_o merlin_n prophesy_v that_o when_o a_o stont_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n shall_v pass_v over_o the_o ford_n call_v rydpencarn_n be_v in_o a_o river_n call_v nantpen-carn_a the_o welsh_a shall_v be_v subdue_v which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o pass_v over_o this_o ford_n be_v freckle_n face_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o welsh_a man_n hear_v where_o the_o king_n come_v over_o their_o heart_n fail_v they_o because_o of_o this_o pprophecy_n and_o so_o they_o submit_v through_o too_o much_o credulity_n say_v cambden_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o king_n henry_n may_v choose_v to_o go_v over_o at_o this_o ford_n because_o of_o the_o prophecy_n and_o his_o enemy_n credulity_n the_o more_o to_o facilitate_v his_o conquest_n glamorganshire_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o southwales_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o this_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o if_o a_o chide_v of_o three_o month_n old_a read_v the_o three_o first_o verse_n of_o homer_n illiad_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o live_v three_o day_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o one_o hundred_o pace_n from_o severn_n spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o in_o summer_n time_n i_o say_v for_o in_o winter_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a because_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o water_n come_v in_o by_o shower_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n or_o overflow_v polybius_n say_v the_o same_o of_o a_o certain_a well_o at_o cadiz_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o cave_n at_o aberbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o story_n agree_v very_o
freeze_a snow_n that_o never_o be_v melt_v so_o that_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n lapse_v it_o can_v be_v i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o snow_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v much_o long_o then_o in_o any_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la though_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v make_v spherical_a and_o so_o i_o suppose_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v grow_v more_o oblong_o and_o as_o it_o so_o increase_v in_o length_n so_o i_o believe_v the_o sea_n will_v decrease_v in_o depth_n though_o gh_a both_o very_o insensible_o because_o snow_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o and_o that_o something_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o watery_a vapour_n condense_v and_o congeal_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o watery_a vapour_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o once_o soon_o or_o late_a receive_v it_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o snow_n be_v throw_v down_o at_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o melt_v that_o so_o it_o may_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o re-fil_a that_o which_o be_v empty_v must_v needs_o caufe_fw-fr a_fw-fr decrease_n in_o the_o sea_n now_o that_o which_o tempt_v i_o to_o embrace_v this_o paradox_n the_o more_o affectionate_o be_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v excellent_o well_o to_o solve_v a_o great_a doubt_n which_o trouble_v tycho_n and_o keppler_n about_o centrel_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o happen_v near_o the_o equator_fw-la such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o tycho_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o and_o that_o which_o keppler_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o concern_v which_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n notandum_fw-la est_fw-la hanc_fw-la lunae_fw-la eclipsin_fw-la instar_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la tycho_n anno_fw-la 1588._o observavit_fw-la totalem_fw-la &_o proximam_fw-la centrali_fw-la egregie_n calculum_fw-la fefellisse_n nam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la mora_fw-la totius_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la brevis_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o duratio_fw-la reliqua_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la perinde_v quasi_fw-la tellus_fw-la elliptica_fw-la esset_fw-la dimetientem_fw-la breviorem_fw-la habens_fw-la sub_fw-la aequatore_fw-la longiorem_fw-la à _fw-la polo_n uno_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n viz._n that_o on_o the_o 26._o of_o september_n stylo_fw-la novo_fw-la 1624._o like_o that_o which_o tycho_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v a_o total_a and_o almost_o centrel_a one_o do_v notorious_o deceive_v my_o calculation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o total_a obscurity_n be_v short_a but_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duration_n before_o and_o after_o the_o total_a obscurity_n much_o short_a as_o if_o say_v he_o the_o earth_n be_v elliptical_a have_v a_o short_a diameter_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o devote_v to_o my_o own_o fancy_n but_o that_o one_o solid_a reason_n shall_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o abandon_v the_o dear_a of_o they_o though_o for_o the_o present_a i_o see_v abundance_n of_o reason_n for_o what_o i_o think_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v breed_v certain_a shellfish_n which_o be_v produce_v say_v my_o author_n by_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n in_o the_o pool_n call_v lin-paris_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v a_o kind_a of_o fish_n call_v torcoch_n have_v a_o red_a belly_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v two_o mere_n one_o of_o which_o produce_v fish_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v a_o movable_a and_o float_a island_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n tread_v on_o it_o present_o float_v a_o great_a way_n off_o but_o speed_n think_v they_o be_v both_o but_o fable_n snowdon_n hill_n say_v cambden_n although_o they_o have_v snow_n always_o lie_v on_o they_o yet_o be_v exceed_v rank_n with_o grass_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o welsh_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v pool_n and_o stand_a water_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o these_o mountain_n and_o they_o be_v so_o coated_a with_o that_o snowy_a crust_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o set_v his_o foot_n any_o where_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o earth_n to_o stir_v the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o he_o which_o i_o suppose_v may_v occasion_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o float_v island_n mention_v but_o now_o anglesey_n in_o diverse_a place_n say_v hugh_n lloyd_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o champion_n field_n of_o this_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v every_o day_n find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o huge_a tree_n with_o their_o root_n and_o firre-tree_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n and_o length_n which_o tree_n he_o think_v be_v such_o as_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o theirtime_n because_o tacitus_n say_v the_o roman_n when_o they_o have_v conquer_v this_o island_n cause_v all_o their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o utter_o destroy_v but_o if_o some_o be_v find_v with_o their_o root_n on_o i_o can_v think_v so_o but_o rather_o impute_v thesespoil_n make_v on_o maritime_a place_n to_o the_o want_n of_o industry_n and_o husbandry_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n this_o island_n be_v in_o time_n past_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o timber_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o now_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n sheep_n and_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v reasonable_a healthful_a save_v only_o a_o little_a aguish_a at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o millstone_n and_o grindstone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v find_v a_o aluminous_a earth_n of_o which_o they_o may_v make_v alum_n and_o copperas_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o some_o cost_n and_o labour_n this_o island_n say_v hugh_n lloyd_n yield_v every_o year_n such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o wales_n denbighshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v cold_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o hill_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hilly_a country_n the_o high_a hill_n resemble_v the_o battlement_n of_o wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o when_o vapour_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o summer_n time_n it_o foreshow_v a_o fair_a day_n to_o follow_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o shire_n call_v moilenlly_n have_v a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o people_n live_v in_o the_o vale_n say_v cambden_n be_v very_o healthful_a their_o head_n sound_a and_o firm_a their_o eyesight_n never_o dim_v and_o their_o age_n very_o lasting_a and_o cheerful_a the_o little_a riveret_n call_v alen_n run_v under_o ground_n once_o or_o twice_o near_o the_o little_a town_n moinglath_n be_v plenty_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v barren_a they_o pare_v away_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o turf_n with_o a_o broad_a spade_n and_o burn_v they_o and_o lay_v the_o ash_n of_o they_o upon_o those_o ground_n which_o enrich_v they_o much_o this_o way_n of_o enrich_a land_n be_v use_v ancient_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o speak_v of_o both_o by_o virgil_n and_o horace_n in_o the_o year_n 1574_o february_n the_o 26._o be_v great_a earthquake_n which_o do_v many_o people_n much_o hurt_n both_o within_o door_n and_o without_o in_o york_z worcester_z hereford_n gloucester_z bristol_n and_o other_o place_n adjacent_a this_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o shire-hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_v twice_o but_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n at_o all_o thereabouts_o flintshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v healthful_a without_o any_o fog_n or_o fenny_a vapour_n save_v that_o sometime_o there_o rise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi certain_a thick_a and_o smoky_a mist_n which_o yet_o hurt_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o people_n here_o be_v very_o age_v and_o healthful_a the_o air_n be_v cold_a here_o then_o in_o cheshire_n because_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n so_o that_o the_o northwind_n be_v carry_v long_o upon_o the_o water_n blow_v the_o cold_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o snow_n lie_v very_o long_o here_o upon_o the_o hill_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n but_o they_o be_v but_o small_a millstone_n be_v dig_v in_o
this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o in_o anglesey_n towards_o dee_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o field_n bear_v in_o some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o twenty_o fold_n increase_v and_o better_o especial_o every_o first_o year_n that_o they_o be_v new_o break_v up_o and_o sow_v and_o afterwardsfour_n or_o five_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n the_o valley_n on_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v low_a and_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n never_o overflow_v into_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o as_o they_o seem_v beside_o hypocrite_n near_o holy-well_a in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n hard_o by_o kilken_a be_v a_o little_a well_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v that_o excellent_a well_o call_v saint_n winifrids_n well_o or_o holy-well_a so_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a cure_n of_o ache_n and_o lameness_n that_o it_o have_v do_v the_o water_n ofit_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o brook_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o have_v so_o plentiful_a and_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v present_o able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n the_o stone_n about_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v spot_v with_o bloody_a spot_n and_o there_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o moss_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o sweet_a smell_n and_o they_o say_v though_o some_o of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o strange_a that_o come_v yet_o it_o never_o waste_v yorkshire_n yorkshire_n be_v a_o shire_n of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n the_o big_a in_o england_n have_v variety_n of_o air_n and_o as_o great_a variety_n of_o soil_n some_o barren_a and_o some_o fertile_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n viz._n near_o shirburn_n be_v quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v new_o hew_v and_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o foft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o themselves_o become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a and_o in_o other_o part_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n which_o be_v burn_v serve_v to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v those_o land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a about_o pomfret_n and_o knaresborough_n grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n about_o knaresb_n also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o yellow_a marle_n which_o it_o may_v be_v isa_n kindly_a earth_n for_o production_n of_o liquorice_n because_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o but_o whether_o the_o like_a marle_n be_v as_o plentiful_a about_o pomfret_n i_o can_v tell_v so_o much_o indeed_o speed_n say_v that_o great_a plenty_n of_o skirriwort_n or_o skirret_n grow_v about_o pomfret_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n in_o york_n a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o vault_n or_o sepulchre_n under_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v which_o kind_n of_o lamp_n lazius_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o preserve_v light_n in_o sepulcher_n by_o a_o artificial_a resolve_v of_o gold_n into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o will_v continue_v burn_v for_o many_o age_n together_o there_o be_v many_o iron_n mine_n about_o sheffield_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 759._o the_o town_n of_o doncaster_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o dichmarsh_n and_o marshland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a and_o hang_v and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o land_n be_v also_o heave_v up_o and_o the_o like_a say_v my_o author_n pomponius_n mela_n have_v write_v of_o antrum_n a_o isle_n some_o where_o in_o france_n about_o brotherton_n be_v a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o marle_n find_v which_o be_v cast_v upon_o field_n make_v they_o bear_v good_a corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o query_n whether_o the_o ground_n here_o as_o about_o knaresborough_n will_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o liquorice_n the_o river_n wherfe_n be_v a_o mighty_a swift_a river_n roar_v and_o sometime_o drive_v the_o stone_n in_o it_o before_o it_o though_o this_o river_n have_v many_o water_n fall_v into_o it_o yet_o at_o tadcaster_n bridge_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dry_a at_o midsummer_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o the_o bridge_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o story_n that_o this_o river_n have_v many_o great_a shoot_n into_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v feed_v chief_o by_o land_n spring_n which_o run_v high_a in_o winter_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o river_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o tadcaster_n limestone_n be_v dig_v which_o be_v count_v a_o very_a good_a and_o strong_a lime_n the_o abbey_n of_o fountain_n have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o near_o burrow_n briggs_n be_v certain_a pyramid_n stand_v which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o factitious_a stone_n compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n see_v before_o what_o we_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_a under_o knaresborough_n be_v a_o well_o call_v dropping-well_a in_o which_o the_o water_n spring_v not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o diftill_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o this_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n for_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o will_v short_o after_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o at_o length_n become_v stone_n as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v say_v speed_n alevinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n speak_v of_o the_o rain_v of_o blood_n on_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n even_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n which_o descend_v in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o fulfil_v his_o prediction_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n and_o among_o other_o their_o outrage_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o york_n at_o giggleswick_n a_o mile_n from_o settle_n and_o a_o way-bit_n be_v small_a spring_n not_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o a_o quoit_n cast_v the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n when_o it_o be_v high_a and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fall_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n deep_a with_o water_n the_o little_a river_n derwent_n increase_v by_o rain_n do_v often_o overflow_v its_o bank_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a shoot_v into_o it_o and_o great_a wind_n in_o it_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o ouse_n have_v a_o very_a forcible_a current_n and_o flow_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n therein_o great_a store_n of_o goat_n about_o sureby_o and_o upon_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o shire_n towards_o lancashire_n be_v the_o like_a for_o goat_n and_o deer_n near_a flamborough_n head_n say_v cambden_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a water_n call_v vipsey_n which_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o very_a violent_a stream_n through_o the_o low_a land_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o rise_v they_o say_v from_o many_o spring_n meet_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v their_o stream_n so_o forcible_a on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n but_o when_o they_o break_v out_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o dearth_n to_o follow_v yet_o when_o i_o travel_v here_o say_v he_o i_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o spring_n although_o i_o inquire_v very_o earnest_o after_o they_o scarborough_n castle_n have_v a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a after_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n scarborough_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o catch_v of_o herring_n at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n say_v cambden_n the_o herring_n keep_v altogether_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n but_o now_o in_o our_o time_n they_o swim_v every_o year_n round_o about_o britain_n by_o shoal_n in_o huge_a number_n about_o midsummer_n they_o shoal_n out_o of_o the_o deepand_v vast_a northern_a sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n
at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v at_o the_o fat_a from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o november_n be_v the_o best_a take_v they_o between_o scarborough_n and_o the_o thames_n mouth_n afterward_o by_o some_o great_a storm_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o till_o christmas_n be_v catch_v by_o fisherman_n in_o their_o net_n from_o hence_o divide_v themselves_o and_o swim_v along_o both_o side_n of_o ireland_n after_o they_o have_v coast_v round_o about_o britain_n they_o take_v their_o course_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n again_o as_o their_o home_n and_o there_o they_o rest_v till_o june_n where_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o get_v a_o young_a fry_n they_o return_v again_o as_o before_o to_o this_o do_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n agree_v where_o he_o say_v that_o fish_n in_o infinite_a number_n swim_v together_o and_o make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o north_n part_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o they_o swim_v through_o propontis_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n at_o whitbay_n be_v serpent_n or_o snake_n of_o stone_n find_v query_n whether_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o thereabout_a as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o about_o alderley_n in_o glocestershire_n as_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o shape_n colour_n or_o bigness_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o wild_a goose_n fly_v over_o cettain_v field_n near_o whitbay_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o pool_n and_o river_n that_o be_v not_o freeze_v in_o the_o south_n part_n sudden_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n as_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o moulgrave_n castle_n be_v find_v feat_n it_o grow_v among_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o gape_v asunder_o before_o it_o be_v polish_v it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a rusty_a colour_n but_o after_o it_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a black_a as_o every_o one_o know_v it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o jet_n put_v into_o water_n will_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v and_o that_o oil_n quench_v it_o but_o experience_n tell_v usit_fw-la be_v not_o so_o at_o skengrave_n a_o little_a village_n in_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o northriding_a of_o the_o shire_n about_o the_o year_n 1535._o a_o triton_n or_o manfish_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o feed_v upon_o raw_a fish_n but_o espy_v his_o opportunity_n he_o get_v away_o to_o sea_n again_o ans_fw-fr was_z see_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o shore_n by_o skengrave_n whensoever_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v level_v there_o be_v hear_v many_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a groan_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o which_o time_n the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o deep_a near_o unto_o hunt-cliffe_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o appear_v certain_a rock_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n meet_v together_o to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n that_o be_v next_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o the_o seal_n lie_v to_o keep_v sentinel_n and_o as_o any_o man_n approach_v he_o either_o throw_v down_o a_o big_a stone_n or_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o awake_v and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o woman_n but_o only_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v catch_v they_o put_v on_o woman_n apparel_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n they_o will_v with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n fling_v backward_o a_o cloud_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n of_o their_o pursuer_n yea_o and_o many_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o their_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n be_v find_v stone_n some_o yellow_a some_o radish_n some_o with_o a_o rough_a cast_a crust_n over_o they_o of_o a_o salt_n matter_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n make_v show_v of_o copperas_n nitre_n and_o brimstone_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o marcasite_n in_o colour_n resemble_v brass_n at_o huntly_n nab_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n that_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v stonesskatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o diverse_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o and_o yet_o natural_o round_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v turn_v for_o shot_n for_o great_a ordnance_n in_o which_o if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v stony_a serpent_n wrap_v round_o that_o be_v just_a in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o aderley_n and_o keynsham_n snake_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v headless_a the_o way_n to_o break_v they_o be_v by_o heat_a they_o read_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o quench_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v fall_v asunder_o of_o themselves_o these_o stone_n if_o that_o which_o i_o have_v be_v of_o this_o sort_n and_o he_o that_o give_v it_o i_o assure_v i_o it_o be_v be_v within_o of_o a_o pellucid_a whitish_a matter_n like_o alabaster_n though_o not_o so_o white_a and_o be_v on_o the_o out_o side_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o coat_n so_o absolute_o like_o brass_n that_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o they_o be_v just_a like_o the_o glocestershire_n stone_n with_o a_o spin_v and_o rib_n the_o stone_n that_o i_o have_v be_v about_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n but_o i_o have_v see_v two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o be_v near_o two_o inch_n in_o diameter_n i_o have_v another_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o barley_n corn_n in_o diameter_n it_o have_v a_o brassy_a coat_n and_o be_v wreathe_v snake-like_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o pellucid_a within_o nor_o so_o light_a colour_v and_o withal_o it_o have_v no_o spine_n but_o instead_o of_o it_o four_o row_n of_o prickle_n very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o it_o be_v much_o big_a towards_o the_o head_n and_o lesser_a at_o the_o tail_n than_o the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o other_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o giver_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr call_v the_o stone_n field_n where_o several_a acre_n be_v cover_v with_o such_o stone_n exact_o round_a &_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o island_n cuba_n in_o america_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o they_o or_o no_o i_o never_o hear_v nor_o read_v gisburgh_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o healthful_a place_n far_o exceed_v puteoli_n in_o italy_n the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o bear_v flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v withal_o extraordinary_a full_a of_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum_n earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ochre_n and_o murray_n as_o also_o ofiron_n out_o of_o which_o say_v my_o author_n cambden_n they_o have_v begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la these_o vein_n of_o earth_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n prince_n henry_n his_o tutor_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o then_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n or_o shallow_a within_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_o glass_n almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o roseberry-topping_a a_o very_a high_a hill_n hard_a by_o gilsburgh_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n medicinable_a for_o fore_a eye_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o oily_a water_n when_o roseberry-topping_a have_v a_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o there_o common_o follow_v rain_n whence_o this_o rime_a proverb_n be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o people_n when_o roseberry-topping_a wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cleaveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n near_o elmesly_a in_o this_o ride_v abundance_n of_o spring_n rise_v together_o at_o hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n near_o sherry-hutton_n castle_n the_o hill_n in_o richmondshire_n be_v well_o store_v with_o lead_n copper_n and_o pit-coal_n and_o on_o the_o