be_v many_o pit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o widen_v towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a room_n or_o apartment_n and_o support_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n at_n emsbury_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o at_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n the_o labourer_n discover_v a_o cavity_n which_o upon_o search_n lead_v to_o a_o large_a cave_n where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o riches_n which_o by_o the_o character_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n near_o kirby-longdale_a in_o westmoreland_n be_v many_o deep_a place_n like_o cave_n five_o at_o aberbarry_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v a_o gape_a clift_n or_o chink_n into_o which_o when_o the_o wind_n enter_v there_o be_v hear_v a_o kind_n of_o harmonious_a noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o cymbal_n there_o have_v be_v also_o hear_v from_o a_o clift_n on_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o island_n barry_n a_o sound_a as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n and_o this_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n lake_n and_o fountain_n there_o be_v very_o many_o among_o we_o which_o have_v something_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o near_a brereton_n in_o cheshire_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n swim_v be_v say_v to_o presage_v the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v two_o lake_n very_o near_o to_o each_o other_o hard_a by_o st._n agnes-hill_n in_o cornwall_n of_o which_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o fish_n will_v live_v and_o thrive_v in_o the_o other_o not_o in_o lancashire_n near_o furness-fells_n there_o be_v a_o stand_a water_n account_v the_o great_a in_o england_n common_o call_v miander-mee_a be_v no_o less_o than_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o along_o pave_v with_o stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o ohare_n breed_v here_o only_o and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o huntingtonshire_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o call_v wittlesmeer-lake_n which_o in_o fair_a weather_n grow_v tempestuous_a and_o rage_n with_o violent_a surge_n like_o the_o sea_n in_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a lake_n of_o one_o necham_n deliver_v that_o by_o its_o roar_v it_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o other_o be_v call_v mahal_n of_o which_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o horse_n when_o tire_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n thereof_o become_v fresh_a as_o ever_o of_o this_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n make_v particular_a mention_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n there_o be_v two_o meers_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n if_o report_n be_v true_a for_o one_o be_v say_v to_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o to_o have_v a_o floatable_a island_n whereon_o no_o soon_o any_o one_o set_v foot_n but_o it_o drive_v far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v also_o at_o bala_n in_o merionethshire_n a_o pool_n which_o never_o fill_v by_o land-flood_n though_o rise_v never_o so_o high_a but_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n swell_v above_o its_o bank_n at_o lynsavathan_n in_o brecknockshire_n be_v a_o mere_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o a_o city_n that_o once_o stand_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o through_o this_o mere_a run_v the_o river_n levenny_n keep_v its_o own_o stream_n entire_a and_o unmixed_a at_o kilken_a in_o flintshire_n be_v a_o little_a well_o which_o have_v a_o constant_a ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n at_o gigglesworth_n in_o yorkshire_n there_o be_v three_o small_a spring_n of_o two_o whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o observable_a but_o the_o middlemost_a have_v a_o constant_a course_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n a_o hour_n the_o difference_n between_o its_o high_a rise_n and_o low_a fall_n be_v about_o eight_o inch_n likewise_o in_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o peak_n be_v such_o another_o spring_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n a_o hour_n observe_v a_o constant_a and_o due_a revolution_n of_o its_o tide_n on_o the_o river_n ogmore_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o every_o full_a tide_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o at_o ebb_n be_v replenish_v many_o time_n very_o near_o but_o never_o total_o to_o a_o overflow_a another_o there_o be_v at_o carry-castle_n in_o caermardenshire_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v another_o in_o westmoreland_n near_o the_o river_n loder_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v several_a time_n a_o day_n at_o lemington_n in_o warwickshire_n a_o salt_n spring_n arise_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n near_a kenet_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o water_n break_v but_o of_o certain_a stone_n be_v account_v a_o sign_n of_o dearth_n the_o river_n can_v in_o westmoreland_n have_v cataract_n which_o by_o their_o fall_n foretell_v either_o rain_n or_o fair_a wether_n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n near_o croyden_n in_o surry_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v mortality_n near_a st._n alban_n in_o hertfordshire_n there_o be_v a_o brook_n call_v which_o when_o it_o break_v out_o presage_v dearth_n or_o some_o other_o calamity_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o well_o who_o water_n cast_v up_o a_o scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n be_v wells_n call_v tingtong_v well_n three_o mile_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o petrify_a well_n and_o spring_n of_o england_n be_v very_o many_o nor_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o mention_v all_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o these_o particular_a place_n at_o newenham_n or_o menham-reges_a in_o warwickshire_n three_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o medicinal_a quality_n as_o be_v strain_v through_o alum_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n near_a knarisborough_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o well-drepa_a who_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o at_o hodington-hill_n near_o oxford_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o boxly_a abbey_n near_o maidston_n in_o kent_n at_o egerton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o be_v those_o well_n and_o spring_n to_o be_v forget_v among_o the_o memorabilia_fw-la of_o nature_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o nature_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o even_o of_o all_o europe_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n about_o the_o well_n and_o the_o vast_a resort_n to_o they_o be_v those_o famous_a bathe_a well_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o city_n bath_n and_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o one_o bladud_n who_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o renown_v in_o history_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v history_n and_o not_o rather_o historical_a tradition_n as_o well_o for_o philosopher_n as_o king_n other_o there_o be_v who_o water_n esteem_v for_o their_o purge_v quality_n be_v general_o carouse_v as_o ebsham_n or_o epsone-well_n in_o surry_n those_o of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n of_o barnet_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o now_o of_o late_a of_o north-hall_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n now_o i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o physic_n since_o those_o who_o evacuate_v so_o merry_o with_o so_o much_o divertisement_n so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v together_o for_o good_a company_n sake_n no_o doubt_n find_v a_o more_o effectual_a operation_n than_o those_o who_o coop_v up_o in_o a_o melancholy_a chamber_n sup_v up_o a_o mixture_n of_o nauseous_a and_o uncouth_a ingredient_n out_o of_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n other_o place_n there_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o no_o note_n for_o their_o medicinal_a well_n as_o luckington_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o call_v handcocks-well_a who_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o sore_a eye_n have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o its_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o hot_a in_o winter_n eckington_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o there_o be_v late_o discover_v a_o medicinal_a well_o account_v of_o great_a virtue_n for_o several_a distemper_n wallingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o water_n queen_n mary_n lie_v for_o several_a week_n lenisham_n in_o kent_n six_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v since_o much_o frequent_v dulwich_n wells_n within_o
for_o its_o chief_a city_n champechio_n this_o province_n yield_v wood_n for_o die_v rich_a colour_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o cattle_n almost_o like_o elks._n florida_n be_v discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1467._o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o the_o french_a make_v war_n till_o they_o consume_v each_o other_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o either_o nation_n but_o since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v build_v there_o several_a strong_a fort_n the_o commodity_n be_v gold_n over_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n some_o spice_n and_o wood_n of_o value_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a chap._n xiii_o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o colony_n virginia_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v its_o name_n from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n it_o lie_v in_o height_n thirty_o five_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o extend_v to_o thirty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a only_o from_o 37_o to_o 34_o degree_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n &_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o roanoake_n and_o cape_n florida_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o mary-land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o main_a entrance_n out_o of_o virginia_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 10_o league_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v with_o oyster_n crab_n and_o sturgeon_n many_o of_o the_o river_n be_v 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n over_o run_v 140_o and_o 150_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o ship_n anchor_n with_o great_a security_n no_o trade_n be_v permit_v but_o with_o england_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o vessel_n arrive_v the_o master_n or_o captain_n resort_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v his_o residence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o jame_n city_n lie_v 40_o mile_n up_o jame_n river_n and_o round_o about_o the_o english_a colony_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v who_o treachery_n prove_v too_o often_o fatal_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o the_o several_a massacree_n they_o have_v make_v can_v testify_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n chief_o consist_v of_o 4_o quarterly_a court_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n be_v judge_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o suit_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o every_o year_n once_o a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o settle_v weighty_a affair_n their_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o likewise_o what_o money_n they_o have_v be_v of_o english_a coyn._n the_o soil_n be_v everywhere_o fertile_a and_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n black_a walnut_n chess-nut_n ash_n pine_n day-wood_n cedar_n saxafras_n mulbury_n small-nut_n wild_a grape_n and_o the_o like_a the_o wether_n be_v much_o like_o we_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n continue_v a_o month_n long_o hot_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o flash_n of_o lightning_n dismal_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o hurricane_a the_o day_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n and_o so_o much_o long_o in_o winter_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n and_o cattle_n thrive_v there_o and_o their_o chief_a commodity_n among_o themselves_o be_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n turkey_n goose_n &_o duck_n corn_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n and_o their_o wood_n abound_v with_o hair_n roacoon_n possum_n squirrel_n wild-cat_n fox_n bear_n wolf_n elk_n and_o in_o remote_a part_n some_o lion_n be_v find_v their_o corn_n call_v indian_a corn_n or_o maiz_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o barrel_n contain_v 5_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_v and_o the_o indian_n sell_v their_o corn_n pease_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o basket_n each_o basket_n contain_v half_o a_o bushel_n the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o trade_n with_o our_o merchant_n for_o except_o tobacco_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o be_v hide_n otter_n beaver_n muskats_n bear_v dear-skin_n saxafras_n black-walnut-tree-plank_n etc._n etc._n with_o they_o and_o tobacco_n 40_o or_o 50_o ship_n be_v yearly_o load_v no_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n import_v or_o export_v but_o in_o england_n they_o pay_v five_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o they_o carry_v over_o and_o 2_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o other_o good_n the_o commodity_n carry_v from_o england_n thither_o be_v linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n nails_o iron_n wrought_v into_o tool_n soap_n starch_n gunpowder_n shot_n wine_n strong-water_n brandy_n sugar_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o any_o one_o come_v over_o with_o servant_n to_o inhabit_v as_o a_o planter_n he_o have_v 50_o acre_n of_o land_n allot_v he_o to_o manure_v even_o where_o he_o will_v choose_v unless_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v before_o in_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n he_o pay_v 12_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quit_v rent_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n their_o tobacco_n account_v by_o they_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v thus_o in_o january_n they_o sow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o mustardseed_n and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o they_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o may_n 4_o or_o 5000._o hill_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o acre_n every_o hill_n contain_v a_o plant_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n high_a they_o crop_v to_o give_v more_o nourishment_n to_o the_o leave_n which_o leave_n be_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bige_v they_o cut_v they_o up_o stalk_v and_o all_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o sheads_n to_o dry_a which_o do_v they_o strip_v they_o from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o handful_n for_o pack_v in_o cask_n or_o make_v they_o up_o in_o roll_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a ground_n be_v reckon_v to_o bear_v 1500_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n not_o less_o than_o 17000._o hogshead_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ship_v yearly_o for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n their_o servant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o chap._n fourteen_o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o new-england_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n boston_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n centre_n especial_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o navigation_n a_o place_n which_o contain_v about_o 1500_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n in_o it_o be_v a_o state_n house_n and_o congregational_a meeting-house_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n from_o marblehead_n and_o other_o place_n as_o for_o fowl_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n as_o likewise_o for_o muscat_n beaver_n otter_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o strong-water_n shagged-cloath_n bead_n looking-glass_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thither_o likewise_o be_v bring_v provision_n from_o st._n martin_n long_a island_n road_n island_n shelter_n island_n and_o other_o place_n they_o all_o be_v little_a spot_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o trade_n chief_o consist_v in_o provision_n the_o chief_a road_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n be_v boston_n charlestown_n salem_n and_o pascataqua_n a_o mint_n they_o have_v in_o which_o they_o coin_n english_a money_n as_o 12_o penny_n 6_o penny_n 3_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n both_o silver_n and_o tinn_n the_o reason_n of_o set_v it_o up_o be_v upon_o the_o spread_a of_o many_o adulterate_a piece_n of_o eight_o among_o they_o bring_v from_o peru_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a coin_n mexico_n and_o sevil_n royal_n go_v currant_n at_o a_o crown_n apiece_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o way_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o old_a england_n their_o weight_n be_v averdupois_n and_o troy_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o twelve_o their_o hundred_o averdupois_n be_v 112_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o they_o
roll-rich-stone_n erect_v in_o manner_n of_o those_o at_o stone-henge_n which_o certain_a fabulous_a tradition_n have_v render_v to_o have_v be_v man_n so_o transform_v but_o more_o certain_a history_n deliver_v they_o the_o monument_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n there_o fight_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n at_o bosken_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v another_o of_o 18_o large_a stone_n erect_v and_o place_v in_o a_o circular_a figure_n 12_o foot_n distant_a each_o from_o the_o other_o a_o trophy_n of_o some_o roman_a or_o saxon_a victory_n in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v other_o monumental_a stone_n call_v the_o hurler_n which_o fabulous_a tradition_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o stony_a metamorphosis_n of_o certain_a humane_a creature_n but_o common_a reason_n give_v the_o same_o conjecture_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o forementioned_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o two_o other_o large_a stone_n erect_v in_o st._n clares_z parish_n in_o one_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n 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between_o bath_n and_o bristol_n and_o in_o the_o highway_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v stone_n frequent_o to_o be_v see_v wreathe_v in_o a_o spiral_n form_n like_o snail_n this_o town_n be_v common_o nicknamed_a smoaky-cainsham_a upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o year_n since_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n stand_v at_o his_o door_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o observe_v he_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o grief_n be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o smoke_n in_o his_o house_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v to_o stay_v within_o door_n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v be_v new_o beat_v by_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o traveller_n now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v themselves_o sport_n will_v ask_v whether_o that_o town_n be_v call_v smoaky-cainsham_a but_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o ask_v this_o question_n prepare_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o put_v on_o to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a speed_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o hostility_n from_o the_o good_a woman_n of_o the_o place_n at_o whitbay_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v stone_n of_o a_o serpentine_a figure_n also_o in_o the_o stone-quarry_n at_o kingham_n in_o somersetshire_n on_o rosemary-topping_n a_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v stone_n find_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o sea-winkles_a and_o cockle_n at_o huntly-nab_n in_o the_o same_o county_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v stone_n as_o perfect_o round_a as_o any_o ball_n in_o which_o break_v be_v the_o shape_n of_o stony-serpent_n all_o but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cave_n of_o england_n those_o of_o principal_a remark_n be_v first_o ochy-hole_n near_o well_n in_o somersetshire_n it_o be_v a_o cave_n of_o large_a extent_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o which_o those_o that_o have_v make_v the_o far_a incursion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v discern_v many_o rivulet_n and_o cavern_n or_o hollow_a recess_n second_o a_o cave_n very_o much_o talk_v of_o under_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derby_n common_o call_v the_o devil_n arse_n in_o peak_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a story_n tell_v by_o one_o gervasius_n of_o a_o swinherd_n belong_v to_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr penerel_n sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n this_o swinherd_n have_v lose_v a_o sow_n great_a with_o pig_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v in_o earnest_a quest_n thereof_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o cave_n and_o pass_v through_o several_a obscure_a nook_n and_o wind_n to_o have_v come_v at_o length_n into_o a_o spacious_a field_n where_o among_o a_o company_n of_o reaper_n he_o find_v his_o master_n sow_n which_o have_v new_o pige_v and_o make_v his_o case_n know_v to_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o office_n there_o bring_v back_o his_o sow_n together_o with_o her_o pig_n return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v three_o in_o the_o same_o county_n another_o cave_n call_v eldenhole_n in_o the_o peak_n forrest_n which_o shoot_v direct_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o far_o as_o 60_o yard_n of_o depth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v into_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n on_o the_o top_n be_v about_o 30_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n but_o downward_o it_o straighten_v into_o a_o much_o narrow_a space_n four_o certain_a cave_n call_v the_o giant_n cave_n between_o great_a badmin_n and_o lockington_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v oxenhall_n not_o far_o from_o darlington_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n there_o be_v three_o pit_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a depth_n common_o call_v hell-kettle_n suppose_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o and_o near_o tilbury_n in_o essex_n there_o be_v several_a pit_n in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a also_o near_o feversham_n in_o kent_n there_o
bishop_n of_o exon_n his_o seat_n exon_n palace_n in_o exeter_n devon_n dr._n william_n thomas_n bishop_n st._n david_n his_o seat_n abergwilly_n carmarthen_n dr._n william_n gulston_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n his_o seat_n bristol_n palace_n somerset_n dr._n william_n beaw_o bishop_n of_o llandaff_n his_o seat_n matherne_n palace_n monmouth_n llandaff_n palace_n glamorgan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n his_o seat_n st._n asaph_n flint_n a_o supplement_n to_o the_o foregoing_a work_n i._o to_o the_o arable_a and_o pasturage_n of_o england_n anglesey_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o shropshire_n upon_o clee-hill_n be_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o the_o shire_n sheep_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o buckinghamshire_n have_v a_o fine_a soft_a wool_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n the_o weald_n for_o wood_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o orchard_n sheppey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n hedcorn_n for_o fat_a and_o large_a capon_n to_o the_o other_o production_n doctor_n caius_n the_o founder_n of_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o he_o divide_v the_o cane_n britanici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o generosi_fw-la rustici_fw-la &_o degeneres_fw-la the_o generosi_fw-la he_o subdivide_v into_o the_o venatici_fw-la aucupatorii_n &_o delicati_fw-la the_o venatici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o threefold_a sâ—gax_n or_o hound_n viz._n the_o terrarius_fw-la or_o terrare_fw-la the_o leverarius_fw-la or_o harrier_n the_o sanguinarius_fw-la or_o bloodhound_n next_o into_o the_o agasaeus_n or_o gasehound_n the_o leporarius_fw-la or_o greyhound_n the_o levinarius_fw-la sâ—u_fw-la lorarius_n the_o livine_a or_o liemmer_n the_o vertragus_fw-la or_o tumbler_n the_o aucupatorii_n into_o the_o hispaniâ—lus_n or_o spaniel_n the_o index_n or_o sâ—tter_n the_o aquaticus_fw-la or_o water-spaniel_n the_o inquisitor_n or_o finder_n of_o the_o delicati_fw-la he_o 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abound_v in_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o herring_n carp_n be_v general_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v in_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n unknown_a here_o before_o near_a bremicham_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v iron-mine_n the_o convenience_n whereof_o possible_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o smith_n trade_n in_o bremicham_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o near_a sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n istwyd_n in_o darbyshire_n be_v vein_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o cornwall_n be_v vein_n of_o white-lead_a and_o brass_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v iron-mine_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v cole-mine_n as_o likewise_o at_o mengerfield_n and_o westerley_n in_o gloucestershire_n nor_o be_v pembrokeshire_n destitute_a of_o pit-coal_n and_o marl_n some_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n afford_v alabaster_n and_o plaster_n of_o paris_n in_o flintshire_n millstone_n be_v frequent_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n millstone_n grindstone_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o alum_n and_o copperas_n be_v extract_v and_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o shepey_n island_n stones_n from_o which_o be_v draw_v brimstone_n and_o copperas_n in_o some_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n there_o be_v limestone_n as_o also_o very_o good_a in_o oxfordshire_n near_o holton_n about_o hase_o and_o between_o that_o and_o little_a milton_n but_o barrow_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v account_v the_o place_n of_o england_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n at_o tormanton_n by_o sudbury_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o at_o eglestone_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o marble_n quarry_n on_o goldcliff_n in_o mâ—nmouthshire_n there_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o yellowish_a or_o golden_a colour_n and_o about_o brotherton_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o yellow_a marle_n very_o good_a to_o fertilise_v the_o earth_n upon_o dartmore_n rock_n in_o devonshire_n there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o magnes_n or_o loadstone_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ochre_n fuller_n earth_n chalk_n and_o gypsum_fw-la at_o shotover_n gaâ—sington_n witney_n and_o other_o part_n of_o oxfordshire_n the_o umber_n at_o bladen_n quarry_n the_o caeruleum_fw-la or_o native_a blue_n at_o blound_n court_n the_o yellowish_a colour_a earth_n with_o glitter_a spark_n about_o teynton_n the_o earth_n call_v lam_n at_o teinton_n fit_a for_o earthen_a floor_n the_o terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o turkish_a rusma_n in_o the_o quarry_n about_o thame_n the_o gold_n gritty_a clay_n or_o pyrite_n aureus_fw-la at_o hampton-gay_a the_o white_a clay_n at_o shotover_n use_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n and_o equal_a to_o tripela_n for_o medal_n galgil_n antic_n and_o polish_n of_o silver_n the_o soft_a stone_n call_v maume_n near_o tetsworth_n the_o golden-coloured_n marchasite_n haply_o the_o pyrite_n of_o kentmanus_n at_o nettlebed_n and_o henly_n all_o mention_v by_o doctor_n plat_v in_o his_o learned_a and_o most_o useful_a description_n of_o oxfordshire_n in_o cornwall_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v which_o be_v pickle_v make_v a_o excellent_a salad_n and_o also_o of_o eringus_n or_o sea-hol_o who_o root_n candy_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o acceptable_a of_o sweetmeat_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o restorative_n virtue_n and_o in_o the_o most_o boggy_a ground_n of_o this_o county_n there_o be_v store_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v ros_n solis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o such_o like_a maritine_n part_n abundance_n of_o wild_n hisop_n rosemary_n marjoram_n sage_n pelamountain_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o county_n very_o good_a chestnut_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o berry_n call_v whurt_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o for_o garlic_n doubtless_o this_o county_n abound_v in_o general_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o cornish_a man_n
who_o health_n and_o longaevity_n be_v by_o many_o impute_v to_o their_o frequent_a feed_n upon_o this_o country_n man_n treacle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o dorcetshire_n especial_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n or_o thereabouts_o produce_v a_o rare_a sort_n of_o plant_n which_o be_v account_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v isidis_n plocamos_n but_o particular_o birdport_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v note_v for_o the_o excellent_a hemp_n grow_v thereabouts_o at_o dengeness_n in_o kent_n holly_n tree_n grow_v thick_a for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n among_o beech_n and_o pebble_n axholm_n in_o shropshire_n be_v note_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o shrub_n call_v gall_n grow_v peculiar_o thereabouts_o about_o keinsham_n in_o somersetshire_n great_a store_n of_o percepier_n or_o parse_o break_v stone_n neither_o be_v fern_n so_o inconsiderable_a a_o plant_n but_o that_o cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o abundance_n of_o it_o grow_v about_o read_v but_o in_o sabernacle_n forest_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fern_n more_o remarkable_a than_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o scent_n several_a fruit_n and_o flower_n and_o other_o plant_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o of_o late_a age_n first_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v and_o as_o mr._n leonard_n mascal_n of_o plumstead_n king_n henry_n the_o eighth's-gardiner_n observe_v after_o that_o apricock_n about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n hop_n from_o artois_n some_o say_v apricock_n malacotoon_n and_o muscmelon_n come_v in_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n other_o say_v melon-seed_n be_v first_o send_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o yellow_a rose_n which_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o christmas_n choice_a flower_n be_v first_o in_o use_n and_o reputation_n at_o norwich_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o first_o bring_v they_o thither_o the_o late_a be_v gillyflower_n and_o carnation_n the_o province_n and_o red_a rose_n and_o that_o of_o jericho_n also_o the_o tulip_n perhaps_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o white-chappel_n flower_n moreover_o artichoke_n and_o asparagus_n orange_n and_o lemon_n be_v but_o of_o late_a date_n here_o as_o likewise_o both_o english_a and_o smirna_n corant_n perhaps_o the_o soon_a of_o they_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o tobacco_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n though_o never_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v plant_v about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o sugar_n the_o first_o plant_n of_o mulberry_n be_v about_o anno_fw-la 1609._o 〈◊〉_d flax_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v particular_o mention_v and_o the_o last_o for_o hemp._n also_o tewksbury_n in_o gloucestershire_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n the_o monument_n of_o stone_n at_o stanton_n draw_v near_o pensford_n in_o somersetshire_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n but_o much_o more_o that_o of_o aubury_n in_o wiltshire_n about_o four_o mile_n west_n from_o marleborough_n about_o this_o village_n be_v cast_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n viz._n as_o deep_a as_o that_o of_o winchester_n which_o be_v the_o deep_a that_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o not_o without_o as_o usual_o but_o within_o this_o ditch_n be_v raise_v a_o very_a high_a bank_n or_o trench_n not_o in_o a_o form_n absolute_o circular_a but_o somewhat_o near_o within_o the_o trench_n and_o answerable_a to_o the_o form_n thereof_o stone_n be_v set_v round_o except_v those_o gap_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o villager_n upon_o these_o stone_n with_o sledge_n for_o their_o use_n in_o building_n within_o this_o prodigious_a round_n of_o ditch_n bank_n and_o stone_n iâ—_n the_o village_n and_o two_o pile_n of_o these_o large_a stone_n viz._n about_o eighteen_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n high_a in_o a_o manner_n somewhat_o circular_a burr_n pretty_a compact_n together_o but_o the_o church_n stand_v whole_o without_o the_o round_a of_o the_o ditch_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n namely_o a_o straight_o walk_v make_v by_o two_o long_a tract_n of_o stone_n about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a on_o either_o hand_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n long_o lead_v as_o a_o avenue_n to_o the_o say_v work_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o two_o other_o tract_n which_o make_v another_o walk_n lead_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o two_o other_o circle_n of_o stone_n one_o within_o another_o the_o river_n kinnel_n run_v just_a underneath_o this_o description_n together_o with_o a_o delineation_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o stanton_n draw_v i_o receive_v from_o a_o particular_a friend_n mr._n john_n aubrey_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n a_o person_n of_o much_o worth_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o most_o especial_o curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o this_o favour_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v design_v the_o description_n thereof_o himself_o in_o a_o work_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v entitle_v monumenta_fw-la britanica_fw-la there_o be_v stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton_n harcourt_n call_v the_o devil_n coit_n pyramidal_a stone_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n a_o stone_n between_o neat_a enston_n and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o tapour_a upward_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n snake-stone_n cockle-stone_n and_o star-stone_n at_o purton_n passage_n over_o seavern_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o shugbury_n in_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o leicestershire_n cockle-stone_n at_o sapworth_n by_o sharston_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o witney_n in_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o hill_n by_o farnham_n in_o surrey_n three_o deep_a pit_n near_a darlington_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n hagdale_n pit_n near_o feversham_n the_o great_a pit_n in_o the_o roadway_n between_o feversham_n and_o bocton_n another_o near_a shelwich_n one_o between_o daving-church_n and_o stone-church_n one_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o norton_n one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o field_n near_o beaconfield_n under_o holm-castle_n in_o surrey_n be_v a_o great_a arch_a vault_n near_o flamborough-head_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v certain_a water_n call_v vipsy_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o neighbour_a spring_n every_o other_o year_n and_o fall_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o cadier_n arthur_n hill_n in_o cheshire_n be_v a_o spring_n deep_a as_o a_o well_o and_o four_o square_n and_o have_v no_o stream_n but_o there_o be_v trout_n find_v in_o it_o to_o the_o medicinal_a well_n already_o mention_v late_o find_v out_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o sellenge_n and_o that_o of_o egerton_n near_o lenham_n in_o kent_n both_o which_o be_v discover_v about_o forty_o year_n since_o and_o the_o last_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n at_o ashwell_n in_o bedfordshire_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n that_o they_o soon_o drive_v a_o mill._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi south_n of_o peterborough_n in_o noâ—â—hamptonshire_n be_v a_o deep_a gulf_n so_o cold_a that_o in_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v â—â—le_n tâ—â—â—dure_v it_o yâ—â—_n not_o freeze_v in_o winter_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n and_o stick_v into_o stoâ—â—_n a_o valley_n in_o fliâ—â—â—hire_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o lie_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o never_o overflow_v a_o spring_n at_o chedder_n near_o axbridge_n drive_v twelve_o mill_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n several_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n as_o mole_n in_o surrey_n a_o branch_n of_o medway_n in_o kent_n the_o little_a river_n hans_n in_o staffordshire_n the_o little_a river_n alen_n in_o denbighshire_n at_o asply_n gowetz_n in_o bedfordshire_n be_v a_o earth_n that_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o the_o remark_n of_o england_n may_v be_v add_v the_o artificial_o cast_v up_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n of_o earth_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o they_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a and_o that_o prodigious_a one_o call_v silbury_n hill_n between_o marlborough_n and_o cawn_n like_o which_o be_v that_o call_v clay_n hill_n near_o warmister_n but_o that_o lie_v in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a likewise_o divers_a vestigia_fw-la of_o roman_a camp_n viz._n yarnborough_n castle_n on_z salisbury_z plain_a maiden_n castle_n about_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o dorchester_n badbury_n castle_n in_o dorsetshire_n northsed_a on_o hounslow_n heath_n one_o near_o oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n crednet_n hill_n in_o hertfordshire_n where_o also_o ariconium_n now_o kenchester_n to_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o england_n mason_n paint_v and_o glaze_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o benedict_n anno_fw-la 728._o antonio_n
weigh_v all_o their_o gross_a commodity_n use_v troy_n only_o for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n their_o measure_n be_v likewise_o consistent_a with_o we_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n consist_v in_o hog_n ox_n fish_n flower_n pease_n kell_n or_o rice_n biscuit_n beaver_n muskat_n skin_n otter_n pipe-stave_n mast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o tobacco_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o exchange_n english_a linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n iron-tool_n stocking_n shoe_n thread_n button_n ribbon_n lead_v pater_fw-la tinn_n small_a ordnance_n gunpowder_n shot_n strong_a water_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a not_o take_v any_o custom_n for_o aught_o import_v except_o wine_n and_o strong_a water_n and_o for_o that_o not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n consolage_n they_o take_v none_o their_o factorage_n be_v from_o 5_o to_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o return_n only_o and_o that_o not_o fix_v but_o as_o the_o trader_n and_o the_o factor_n can_v agree_v sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o which_o they_o sell_v in_o cask_n and_o have_v not_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o plantation_n their_o chief_a fish_n consist_v in_o dry_a cod_n and_o poor_a jack_n which_o every_o spring_n and_o fall_v they_o take_v by_o hook_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n each_o for_o 28._o or_o 30_o royal_n sometime_o more_o though_o sometime_o they_o barrel_n they_o up_o their_o freight_v per_fw-mi tun_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v 3_o pound_n 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o 4_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o office_n of_o assurance_n now_o much_o in_o request_n both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n thither_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o new-england_n chap._n xv._n a_o view_n of_o mary-land_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o maryland_n be_v upon_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v a_o english_a colony_n lie_v between_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n north_n latitude_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o virginia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o new-england_n the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n pattowmeck_n and_o be_v first_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o trade_n tolerate_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o governor_n or_o proprietor_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o abound_v with_o fair_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o trading_n be_v good_n for_o good_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o commodity_n be_v tobacco_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v consonant_a with_o those_o of_o england_n without_o any_o tret_n or_o over_o allowance_n some_o beaver_n otter_n and_o other_o fur_n they_o have_v which_o the_o english_a that_o trade_n thither_o purchase_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o for_o tobacco_n and_o strong-water_n of_o the_o indian_n mulberry_n tree_n be_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o some_o silk_n their_o custom_n or_o tax_n be_v but_o seldom_o take_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o great_a abuse_n that_o merchant_n receive_v be_v the_o pack_v of_o tobacco_n which_o lose_v pack_v or_o either_o too_o dry_a or_o wet_v put_v up_o often_o deceive_v their_o expectation_n therefore_o the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v such_o fraud_n be_v by_o weigh_v it_o a_o full_a hogshead_n well_o pack_v will_v hold_v 400_o weight_n and_o never_o less_o than_o 300._o for_o their_o commodity_n they_o receive_v cloath-hanging_n stuff_n all_o manner_n of_o iron-ware_n strong-water_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_a indian_n for_o they_o deliver_v they_o coat_n common_o call_v match-coat_n make_v of_o coarse_a shagged-cloath_n dutch-duffields_a or_o english_a hogbays_n either_o red_a or_o blue_n the_o new_a netherlands_o a_o place_n situate_a in_o 41_o degree_n north_n latitude_n upon_o hudson_n river_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n for_o beavor_n otter_n elk-skin_n bears-skin_n dear-skin_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o iron_n instrument_n and_o shage_v cloth_n and_o sometime_o gun_n powder_n and_o rapier-blade_n the_o fatal_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o have_v twice_o feel_v by_o two_o massacree_n commit_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o colony_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v new-amsterdam_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o the_o old_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v people_n thither_o corterialis_n nurembega_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v account_v mexican_n province_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o some_o few_o portugal_n their_o trade_n be_v small_a consist_v only_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n estotiland_n or_o new-foundland_a discover_v 1527_o by_o the_o english_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o some_o few_o native_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o indeed_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o english_a reap_v thereby_o be_v their_o fish_n trade_n the_o fish_n in_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o newland_n fish_n and_o be_v take_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o with_o they_o be_v furnish_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fish_n thus_o the_o ship_n sometime_o 40_o sail_n depart_v from_o our_o coast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n arrive_v there_o they_o unrigg_n their_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o shoar_n build_v hut_n and_o in_o shallop_n with_o hook_n and_o other_o tackle_n take_v sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o great_a fish_n in_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v one_o shallop_n which_o they_o slit_v and_o dry_a upon_o rock_n and_o sandy-bank_n after_o which_o they_o salt_n they_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n continue_v till_o september_n when_o load_v with_o their_o fish_n they_o return_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n to_o good_a advantage_n sell_v they_o either_o by_o the_o hundred_o weight_n or_o by_o tail_n and_o many_o time_n they_o sell_v they_o before_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o that_o be_v bargain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o when_o take_v and_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o art_n find_v of_o make_v oil_n common_o call_v new-land_n oil_n chap._n xvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o custom_n this_o south_n part_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o darien_n a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 10_o mile_n over_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o pro-province_n viz._n castella-aurea_a guinnia_n peru_n brasilia_n and_o chile_n castilia_n aurea_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v portabel_n and_o panama_n at_o which_o two_o place_n the_o viceroy_n make_v his_o residence_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v load_v it_o abound_v with_o stand_v pool_n and_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v spice_n drug_n gold_n ore_n and_o silver_n about_o it_o be_v several_a small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n antonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n situate_v against_o cape_n verd._n guinnia_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o part_n abound_v with_o rate_n fruit_n and_o so_o encompass_v and_o branch_v with_o great_a river_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n often_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n our_o famous_a sir_n walter_n reighley_n make_v the_o first_o effectual_a survey_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a river_n arinoque_n call_v it_o ralinia_n a_o river_n navigable_a for_o 1000_o mile_n and_o for_o shallop_n and_o wherry_n 2000_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v manoa_n otherwise_o call_v the_o golden_a city_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n consist_v of_o gold-ore_n peru_n be_v for_o gold_n the_o rich_a province_n of_o america_n the_o mine_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n in_o england_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o this_o when_o piscario_n the_o spanish_a captain_n subdue_v it_o and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o propose_v his_o ransom_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treacherous_a spaniard_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n as_o much_o refine_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o
consist_v only_o in_o terrible_a rain_n begin_v about_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o september_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o island_n consist_v only_o in_o palm-tree_n and_o cocus_n but_o hither_o be_v bring_v silk_n spice_n jewel_n and_o all_o the_o manufacture_n of_o india_n arabia_n persia_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n the_o weight_n use_v here_o be_v the_o quintal_n and_o rove_v the_o proper_a weight_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v use_v in_o weigh_v most_o european_a commodity_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o maund_v of_o 12_o pound_n averdupois_n another_o weight_n they_o have_v proper_a to_o the_o weigh_v of_o pepper_n which_o be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n and_o near_o correspond_v with_o our_o neat_a hundred_o their_o measure_n for_o grain_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o medida_n of_o which_o 24_o make_v a_o maund_v and_o 20_o maunds_z be_v 14_o bushel_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v consistent_a with_o those_o of_o lisbon_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o their_o coin_n they_o be_v two_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a so_o that_o when_o merchant_n trade_n they_o as_o well_o include_v in_o their_o bargain_n what_o coin_n they_o shall_v receive_v or_o pay_v as_o what_o good_n they_o buy_v or_o sell_v the_o common_a money_n be_v the_o pardus_n xeraphin_n worth_a 300_o res_n of_o portugal_n or_o 3_o teston_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a one_o pardus_n be_v worth_a 4_o good_a tangas_fw-la and_o one_o good_a tangas_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o good_a ventins_n or_o 5_o badove_n a_o ventine_n good_a be_v worth_a 18_o bad_a basarucos_n or_o 15_o good_a one_o 3_o basarucos_fw-la good_a be_v 2_o res_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v currant_n likewise_o the_o persina_n larin_n of_o silver_n worth_a 110_o basarucos_n also_o the_o pagode_n of_o gold_n worth_a 10_o tangas_fw-la and_o be_v account_v 8_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o venetiander_n of_o gold_n worth_a two_o pardus_n sheraphin_n the_o st._n thomas_n of_o gold_n worth_a 8_o tangas_fw-la the_o royal_a of_o 8_o â—_o call_v pardus_n d'_fw-fr reales_n worth_a 440_o res_n of_o portugal_n as_o for_o the_o larin_n of_o persia_n they_o continue_v not_o at_o any_o settle_a price_n but_o rise_v &_o fall_v as_o the_o trade_n increase_v or_o decrease_v all_o the_o money_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o trade_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheraff_n a_o kind_n of_o officer_n who_o for_o a_o small_a consideration_n for_o tell_v each_o sum_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a either_o in_o tale_n or_o goodness_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v i_o shall_v now_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o pearl-fishery_a a_o view_n of_o which_o may_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o thus_o when_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fishery_n draw_v near_o which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n the_o boat_n go_v out_o and_o let_v down_o their_o divers_a to_o find_v where_o the_o bed_n of_o oyster_n lie_v by_o reason_n they_o continue_v not_o always_o in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v find_v the_o galley_n arm_v that_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o fisherman_n from_o rover_n anchor_n or_o cruse_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o shoar_n and_o then_o the_o fisherman_n set_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o wooden_a village_n to_o contain_v their_o necessary_n and_o to_o lodge_n in_o till_o the_o time_n of_o fish_v be_v over_o and_o then_o put_v out_o their_o boat_n or_o bark_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v 10_o man_n at_o least_o who_o moore_v by_o their_o anchor_n fasten_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o iron_n weight_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o strip_v have_v his_o ear_n and_o nose_n stop_v with_o wool_n dip_v in_o oil_n and_o sometime_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o oil_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o a_o basket_n fasten_v to_o his_o left_a arm_n or_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o get_v astride_v upon_o the_o stone_n or_o weight_n and_o with_o it_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n his_o companion_n hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n by_o which_o when_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o basket_n they_o draw_v he_o up_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n when_o to_o do_v so_o by_o pull_v the_o rope_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v up_o another_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v down_o and_o so_o take_v it_o by_o turn_n till_o their_o bark_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n which_o than_o they_o carry_v to_o shoar_n and_o lay_v on_o heap_n every_o boat_n heap_v by_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v dive_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n water_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o sometime_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n by_o which_o time_n those_o they_o first_o take_v be_v open_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o dry_v away_o the_o moisture_n and_o then_o each_o boat_n crew_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o have_v to_o help_v they_o fall_v to_o search_v for_o the_o pearl_n but_o find_v they_o not_o in_o every_o shell_n nor_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o perfection_n when_o the_o pearl_n be_v gather_v there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o view_v and_o sort_v they_o divide_v they_o into_o 4_o distinction_n and_o according_o set_v price_n on_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o goodness_n which_o they_o discern_v by_o a_o small_a instrument_n full_a of_o hole_n the_o division_n of_o pearl_n be_v these_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n viz._n the_o round_a pearl_n which_o they_o call_v the_o aja_n or_o vnja_n of_o portugal_n the_o wrinkle_a pearl_n call_v the_o aja_n of_o bengala_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v the_o aja_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o the_o 4_o or_o worst_a sort_n be_v call_v aja_n cambaia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o divide_v great_a be_v the_o strive_v among_o the_o merchant_n who_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a purchase_n for_o note_n that_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o fish_n for_o they_o but_o such_o as_o will_v pay_v tribute_n and_o acknowledgement_n for_o so_o do_v and_o indeed_o few_o there_o be_v that_o be_v expert_a therein_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o pearl_n fish_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sail_n and_o the_o price_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o in_o india_n i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o abound_v with_o pepper_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o portugal_n six_o month_n before_o its_o ripe_a and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n store_v up_o till_o the_o arrival_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o to_o this_o coast_n be_v account_v these_o place_n viz._n rome_n onor_n barsellor_n mongalor_n cananor_n calicut_n granganor_n cochin_n coulon_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr comery_n chap._n xliv_o a_o view_n of_o musulipatan_n the_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n custom_n and_o coin_n thereof_o mvsulipatan_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n where_o the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a as_o likewise_o at_o the_o town_n of_o petipoly_n and_o armagon_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n all_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a the_o port_n and_o situation_n be_v commodious_a both_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n and_o temperate_a for_o english_a body_n be_v eastward_o the_o native_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o manufacture_n and_o the_o soil_n yield_v plenty_n in_o abundance_n and_o abound_v with_o most_o commodity_n of_o india_n from_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v find_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n into_o bengala_n pegu_n siam_n and_o malacca_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a cotton_n of_o divers_a colour_n sare_z wrought_v and_o disperse_v not_o only_o all_o over_o india_n but_o throughout_o the_o world_n the_o weight_n use_v on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o candile_n which_o in_o the_o weight_n of_o gross_a good_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 20_o maunds_z each_z maund_v be_v account_v 26_o pound_n 14_o ½_o ounce_n english_a as_o for_o measure_n i_o find_v not_o any_o they_o usual_o weigh_v both_o dry_a and_o liquid_a commodity_n the_o custom_n be_v once_o 12_o per_fw-la cent_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o 4._o the_o currant_n coin_n along_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o pagode_n of_o gold_n the_o mahomudy_n and_o fanan_n of_o silver_n the_o pagode_n be_v value_v at_o 15_o fanans_n or_o 8_o shilling_n english_a a_o fanan_n be_v 9_o cashee_n which_o be_v account_v 6_o penny_n ¾_n sterling_n they_o have_v likewise_o ryal_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o coin_n the_o mamody_n be_v as_o be_v before_o recite_v 12_o penny_n english_a chap._n xlv_o a_o view_n of_o satagan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o bengala_n the_o trade_n of_o that_o coast_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o the_o commodity_n weight_n custom_n etc._n etc._n this_o coast_n begin_v where_o the_o beforementioned_a
royal_a navy_n can_v be_v make_v which_o till_o it_o be_v be_v of_o no_o effectual_a use_n but_o lie_n at_o charge_n and_o we_o see_v likewise_o upon_o their_o occasion_n that_o merchant_n be_v put_v to_o great_a straits_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o do_v pay_v excise-rate_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n now_o if_o 24,000_o able_a body_a tradesman_n whereby_o 6000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la bring_v up_o and_o fit_v for_o sea-service_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n allow_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o every_o year_n they_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n even_o when_o they_o stay_v at_o home_n not_o exceed_v six_o pound_n for_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v six_o year_n or_o upward_o it_o follow_v that_o about_o 72000._o pound_n at_o the_o medium_n of_o three_o pound_n per_fw-la man_n will_v so_o satiate_v the_o whole_a number_n and_o so_o forasmuch_o as_o half_o the_o seaman_n which_o manage_v the_o merchant_n trade_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v always_o in_o harbour_n and_o be_v about_o 40000_o together_o with_o the_o say_v half_a the_o auxiliary_n last_v mention_v will_v upon_o emergency_n man_n out_o the_o whole_a royal_a navy_n leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n 12000_o of_o the_o able_a auxiliary_n to_o perform_v their_o business_n in_o harbour_n till_o other_o come_v home_o from_o the_o sea_n i_o say_v that_o more_o than_o this_o sum_n 72000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v fruitless_o spend_v &_o over-paid_a by_o the_o merchant_n whensoever_o a_o great_a fleet_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v out_o now_o these_o who_o i_o call_v auxiliary_a seaman_n be_v such_o as_o have_v another_o trade_n beside_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v at_o sea_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o 72000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a and_o consequent_o a_o easy_a tax_n to_o the_o people_n because_o levy_v by_o and_o pay_v to_o themselves_o as_o we_o propound_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v tax_v with_o flax_n and_o england_n by_o linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o the_o same_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o scotland_n may_v be_v tax_v as_o much_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o herring_n as_o ireland_n in_o flax._n now_o these_o three_o tax_n of_o flax_n linen_n and_o herring_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o triple_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o auxiliary_a seaman_n abovementioned_a do_v all_o five_o of_o they_o together_o amount_v to_o 1,000,000_o pound_n of_o money_n the_o raise_n whereof_o be_v not_o a_o million_o spend_v but_o gain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n lead_v and_o tin_n be_v lessen_v or_o of_o such_o commodity_n as_o our_o own_o east_n and_o west_n india_n trade_n do_v produce_v for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o these_o last_o mention_v commodity_n be_v the_o touchstone_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o england_n be_v try_v and_o the_o pulse_n whereby_o the_o health_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v discern_v cap._n iii_o that_o france_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a impediment_n be_v more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n then_o england_n or_o the_o low_a country_n pour_v at_o sea_n consist_v chief_o in_o man_n able_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o sea_n wherein_o they_o serve_v and_o those_o be_v in_o these_o northern_a sea-ship_n from_o between_o 300_o to_o 1300_o tun_n and_o of_o these_o such_o as_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o have_v a_o deep_a latih_o in_o the_o sea_n in_o order_n to_o keep_v a_o good_a wind_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v too_o leeward_n a_o matter_n of_o vast_a advantage_n in_o sea-service_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v first_o whether_o the_o french_a king_n have_v port_n in_o the_o 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as_o for_o the_o wide_a ocean_n which_o his_o harbour_n of_o breast_n and_o brovage_a do_v look_v into_o it_o afford_v he_o no_o advantage_n upon_o a_o enemy_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o latitude_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o even_o when_o the_o party_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o otherâ—_n wherefore_o although_o the_o french_a king_n be_v immens_o rich_a and_o can_v build_v what_o ship_n he_o please_v both_o for_o number_n and_o quality_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v not_o port_n to_o receive_v and_o shelter_v that_o sort_n and_o size_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n his_o riches_n will_v in_o this_o case_n be_v fruitless_a and_o a_o mere_a expense_n without_o any_o return_n or_o profit_n some_o will_v say_v that_o other_o nation_n can_v build_v so_o good_a ship_n as_o the_o english_a i_o do_v indeed_o hope_v they_o can_v but_o because_o it_o seem_v too_o possible_a that_o they_o may_v soon_o or_o late_a by_o practice_n and_o experience_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v 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twelve_o month_n viz._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o or_o six_o year_n allow_v but_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a compliment_n to_o be_v such_o as_o never_o be_v at_o sea_n at_o all_o or_o at_o most_o but_o one_o voyage_n or_o upon_o one_o expedition_n so_o that_o at_o a_o medium_n i_o reckon_v the_o whole_a fleet_n must_v be_v man_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n one_o with_o another_o fournier_n a_o late_a judicious_a writer_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n how_o considerable_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v or_o may_v be_v at_o sea_n in_o ninety_o two_o or_o ninety_o three_o page_n of_o his_o hierography_n say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o place_n in_o brittany_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o king_n with_o 1400_o seaman_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n of_o france_n