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A28392 A Description of the island of Jamaica with the other isles and territories in America, to which the English are related ... : taken from the notes of Sr. Thomas Linch, Knight, governour of Jamaica, and other experienced persons in the said places : illustrated with maps / published by Richard Blome. Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Lynch, Thomas, Sir, d. 1684? 1672 (1672) Wing B3208; ESTC R7437 42,330 208

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This Isle is very hott especially for 8 months yet not so but that Travel and Labour is sufferable but were it not for the cool breezes of Winde which Riseth with the Sun and bloweth fresher as the Sun mounteth up it would be unsufferable And these Breezes always blow from North-East and by East unless it be in the time of the Turnado and then for a few hours it chopps into the South but returns to the same point again And it is observed that although the people do so much sweat yet they have not that faintness as with us in the months of July and August neither are they so thirsty without occasioned by excess of Labour or Drinking of strong Liquors which the People are here too much addicted unto to their great hurt which if moderately taken would be as great a preservative to comfort their inward parts which are left cold and faint through their sweating Besides our bodies being accustomed to colder Climates our spirits are not so vigorous without them in a moderate manner The Air though hot is very moist which causeth all Iron-tools as Knives Swords Locks Keys c. to rust so that without constant usage they will soon become eaten up with rust And this great heat and moisture doth cause the Plants and Trees to grow so large and high Their Fruits Here are abundance of Fruits of several sorts as Dates Orenges of two sorts the one sweet and the other sharp Pomgranates Citrons Limes Lemons Macows Grapes Juneper-Apples Papayers Momins Monbains Acajous Icacos Cherries Raysins Indian Figgs Cocos Plantins Bonanoes Guavers Prickle-Apples Prickle-Pears Custard-Apples Millons both land and water and Pine-Apples the rarest Fruit in the Indies Their Fish Here are great store of Fish in the Sea as Snappers Crabs Lobsters Terbums Macquerels Mullots Cavallos Parrat-Fish Cony-Fish and green Turtles which of all others are the most delicious with several other sorts appropriated to this and the rest of the Caribbee Isles But the Rivulets or Ponds have few or no Fish in them Their Beasts Here are no Beasts or Cattel but what are Tame and brought them as Camels Horses Assinegroes Oxen Bulls Cowes Sheep and Goats and Hoggs which are here in great plenty in every Plantation it being their common food whose Flesh is esteemed very good and delicious but as for Beef and Mutton it is very dear as having but a small stock but might be soon encreased would they spare ground enough for Pasturage for them from their other occasions Their Herbs and Roots Here groweth divers sorts of English hearbs and roots as Rosemary Lavender Lavender-Cotton Mar●erom Winter-Savory Time Parsley Tansey Sage Purcelane c. and for Roots Cabages Colworths Collyflowers Turnips Potatoes Onyons Garlick Radishes Lettice Taragon Marigolds c. Their Birds and Fowles Here are several sorts of Fowles as Turkeys Hens Muscovy-ducks Pigeons Turtle-Doves c. and for small Birds great variety as Thrushes Black-birds Sparrows c. Their Insects and Animals Here are several Animals and Insects as Snakes a yard and a half long Scorpions as big as Rats but no wayes hurtful to man or beast Lizzards which are exceeding harmless much frequenting the houses and loving the company of men Musketoes Cockroches and Merriwings which are very troublesome in the night in stinging also here are land-Crabs in great abundance which are found good to eat And here is a small Fly which they call Cayouyou whose Wings in the Night as it flyeth casts forth a great lustre and the Indians do commonly catch them and tye them to their hands or feet and make use of them instead of a Candle which is forbidden them Their Trees Here are great variety of Trees fit for several uses as the Locust Mastick Red-wood the prickled-Yellow-wood the Ironwood-Tree and the Cedar Tree which are fit for building Also the Cassia Fistula Coloquintida Tamarine Cassavie of which is made their bread the Poyson-Tree and the Phisick-Nut these have a Physical and some a poysonous Vertue in them Also here are these Trees following the Calibash the Shell of whose Fruit serveth to carry liquid things in being of the nature of Goards the Mangrass-Tree which is of an exceeding greatness the Roucou of whose bark is made Ropes as also Flax which being spun is employed to several uses the Lignum-vitae the Palmeto which is very large and beautiful to behold with several others Several Caves In this Island are divers Caves some of which are very deep and large enough to hold 500 men and these Caves are often the Sanctuaries of such Negro-slaves that run away in which they oft-times lie a good while ere found out seldome stirring in the day-time although they are such unwholesome places by reason of the great damps that are found in them And it is supposed that these Caves were the Habitations of the Natives It s Division and Towns This Island is severed into Eleven Precincts or Parishes in which are 14 Churches and Chappels and here are many places which may not unaptly be called Townes as being composed of a long and spacious Street which are beautified with fair houses and indeed the whole Isle for these many years is so taken up with Planters there being no wast ground to be found that it is thorowout beset with Houses at no great distance from one another It s chief Townes 1. St. Michaels formerly called the Bridg-Town or Indian-Bridg scituate at the bottome of Carlisle-Bay in the Leeward or Southern part of the Isle which Bay is very capacious deep and secure for Ships being large enough to entertain 500 Vessels at one time The Town is long containing several Streets and graced with abundance of well-built houses It is very populous being the Residence of the Governour or his Deputy the place of Judicature and the Scale of Trade where most of the Merchants and Facttors in the Isle have their Storehouses for the negotiation of their Affairs and from these Storehouses or Shops the Inhabitants are supplyed with such Commodities as they have occasion of in exchange of theirs which are the product of of the Isle The Town is ill seated the ground being lower than the banks of the Sea by which means the Spring Tides doth flow over and there remaining doth make a kind of of a moorish bogg which doth occasion it to be more unhealthful than the other parts of the Isle This Town for its defence and security of the Ships hath two strong Forts opposite to each other with a Platform in the midst which also commands the Road all which are well Fortifyed with great Guns c. The principal of these Forts is called Charles Fort being seated on Nedhams Point 2. Little Bristol formerly Sprights Bay scituate about four Leagues Leeward from St. Michaels hath a commodious Road for Ships is a place well frequented and traded unto and is strongly Defended by two powerful Forts 3. St. James
Here is also a very fair Hospital built by the General for such people that cannot get cure at their Houses where they are well maintained and attended by Doctors and Physitians for the recovery of their Healths Here is also a stately Castle being the Residence of the Governour most pleasantly seated at the foot of a high Mountain not far from the Sea having spacious Courts delightful Walks and Gardens and enjoyeth a curious prospect A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLAND of NIEVIS or MEVIS THe Island of Nievis or Mevis lyeth not far from St. Christophers as I have before noted and in the Latitude of Seventeen degrees and Nineteen minutes It is but small being not above Eighteen miles in Circuite There is but One Mountain in the Isle and that is seated in the midst which is of a great height but of an easy Access and cloathed with Trees from its Somett to the bottom and about this Mountain are the Plantations which reach to the Sea-Shore Springs of Water Here are divers Springs of Fresh-Water and one Spring of a Hott and Mineral Water not far from whose Spring-head are Baths made which are much frequented for the curing of several distempers of the Body of man It is indifferent Fertile and hath store of Deer and other Game for Hunting The Isle is Inhabited by about three or four Thousand who live well and drive a Trade for such things as they have occasion for by exchanging such Commodities as the Isle produceth as Sugar Cotton Ginger Tobacco c. It is a well-Governed Colony where Justice is duly administred and all Vices severely punished For the Worship of God here are three Churches and for its further defence and safety it hath a Fort whereon are mounted several Peeces for the security of the Ships in the Road or Harbour called Bath-Bay as also the the publique Store-house This Isle as the rest of the Caribbee's are troubled with Muscheto's Chigos Murigoins and other Stinging Flyes which do much Annoy the Inhabitants A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLAND of ANTEGO THe Island of Antego is seated in the Latitude of 16 degrees and 11 min. It is in Length about six or seven Leagues and about the same breadth in many places It is of a difficult access and very dangerous for Shipping by reason of the Rocks which encompass it It hath some few Springs of Fresh-water besides which the Inhabitants which are about 8 or 900. have made several Cisterns and Ponds for the preserving of rain-Rain-Water The Isle doth abound in Fish amongst which is the Sword-Fish which of all others would be the chief in the Sea Here are great plenty of most sorts of Wild Fowl and not wanting in Venison and Tame Cattle The Commodities that it affordeth are Sugar Indico Ginger Tobacco c. The Lord propriator of this Isle is the Rt. Hon. Will. L d. Willowby of Parham who is Governour of the Island of Barbadoes and some other Isles A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLAND of St. VINCENT THe Island of St. Vincent lyeth in the Latitude of Sixteen degrees It is about 20 miles in length and Fifteen in breadth of a Fertile Soyl yielding abundance of Sugar-Canes which grow Naturally without Planting It is well watered with Rivers and affordeth many safe Roads and convenient Bayes for Shipping The English have here some Settlement but are not very powerful A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLAND of DOMINICA THis Isle is seated in the Latitude of Fifteen degrees and a half It is about 12 Leagues in length and 8 in breadth On the West side of the Isle there is a convenient Harbour for Ships It is very Montainous yet not without many Fertile Valleys producing several Commodities but chiefly Tobacco which is planted by the English but the Natives which are Canibals and very Barbarous doth much hinder the comming of the English to settle here A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLAND of MONTSERRAT MONTSERRAT an Island of a small Extent not exceeding Ten miles in Length and of a less Breadth It is seated in the Latitude of 17 degree It is much inclined to Mountains which are well cloathed with Caedar and other Trees and the Valleys and Plains ar● very Fertile This Isle is most Inhabited by the Irish who have here a Church for Divine Worship A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLAND of ANGVILLA THis Isle is seated in the Latitude of Eighteen degrees and One and Twenty Minutes It Extendeth it self in length about Ten Leagues and in breadth about Three The Inhabitants are English which are Computed to amoun● unto two or three Hundred who are but poor the Isle being said not to be worth the keeping A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLAND of BARBADA BARBADA or Barboude scituate in the Latitude of of Seventeen degrees and a half It is an Isle of no great Extent not exceeding Fifteen miles in Length nor is it of any considerable Account to the English who are the Possessors of it Yet is it found to be of a Fertile Soyl and to be well stored with Cattle Sheep c. and may produce several good Commodities were it well managed to the advantage of the Inhabitants A DESCRIPTION OF The ISLES of BERMVDES OR The Summer-ISLES EAst of Virginia and Carolina which is a part of Florida lyeth the Isles of Bermudes so called from John Bermudes a Spaniard by whom they were first discovered They are also called the Summer-Isles from the Shipwrack that one George Summers an English-man there suffered These Isles lye distant from England about 15 or 1600 Leagues from Madera 1000 or 1200 from Hispaniola 400 and from Carolina which is the neerest part of Land about 300 Leagues Their Extent Of these Isles the greatest called St. Georges is 5 or 6 Leagues long and almost thorowout not above a quarter a third or half a League broad the others are much less Their Form c. All these Isles together form a body like a Cressent and inclose very good Ports the chief among which are those of the Great-Sound Herringtons Inlet South-hampton and Pagets which with their Forts of Dover and Warwick take their names from the several Noble men that were concerned as undertakers The Fertility Commodities Fruits c. The Earth is exceeding Fertile yeilding two Crops yearly their Maize they gather in July and December They have excellent Fruits as Oranges Dates Mulberries both White and Red where breed abundance of Silk-worms which spin Silk Their chief Commodities are OOranges Couchaneil and Tobacco with some Pearl and Ambergreece and with these they drive some small Trade They have plenty of Tortoises which is their ordinary food whose Flesh is very delicious Their Hoggs which the Spaniards formerly carried thither are greatly encreased They have many Fowles and Birds amongst which a great many Cranes with a Sea-Fowl that breeds in holes like Rabbets They have no
formerly called the Hall seated not far from Bristol hath the accommodation of a good Road for Ships and is a place of a considerable Trade for its defence besides a large Platform hath fortified Breast-works and in this Town is kept for the Precinct the monthly Courts 4. Charles-Town seated windeward of St. Michaels about two Leagues And on Oyster-Bay it is secured by two strong Forts the one to the Windward and the other to the Leeward of the Town and Road with a Platform in the midst This Town hath the accomodation of weekly Markets and here is kept the monthly Courts for the Precinct The other Parishes are of less note Other Places on the Sea-Coast Other Places of Name along the Sea-Coast of this Isle begining Easterly and so encompassing the Isle are as followeth Fowl-Bay Austins-Bay Maxwells-Bay where there is a small Isle Blackrock The Hole Spikes-Bay Balises-Bay Long-Bay Clarks-Bay and Constance-Bay The Inhabitants The Inhabitants of this Isle may be Ranged under 3 heads or sorts to witt Masters which are English Scotch and Irish with some few Dutch French and Jews Christian Servants and Negro-Slaves And these three sorts are exceeding numerous for according to a Calculation not long since made the Masters and Servants did amount to about 50000 and the Negroes to about double the number The Masters for the most part live at the height of Pleasure The Servants at the expiration of 5 years become Freemen of the Island and employ their times according to their abilities and capacities either to get a small Plantation or to work at day-labour in other Plantations or else to exercise their Trades if so capacitated The Negro-Slaves are never out of their Bondage and the Children they get are likewise perpetual Slaves They have but mean allowance of dyet cloaths and lodging and although held to such hard Labour and so ill treated yet are they well contented with their Conditions and if their Master is but any thing kind they think nothing too much to be done for them and therefore 't is great pity to wrong such poor Creatures The chiefest Stock of a Planter consists in his Servants and Slaves but especially the Slaves who are more numerous And these they Buy on Shipboard as men Buy Horses in a Fayr and according as they are handsome lusty well-shapen and young either the men or women they give more or less the general Rates for the Christian-servants being about 10 l. but if one that hath a good Trade as a Carpenter Joyner Smith or the like then far more Likewise a Female that is young and handsome is highe● valued The general Rate for the better sort of Negro-men is 20 l. or 25 sl sterling and for Women about 15 l. for the encrease of stock of Negroes they generally take as many Men as Women The Maintenance of the Servants and Slaves The Maintenance of the Servants and Negro-Slaves as to their Dyet Apparrel and Lodging is very inconsiderable For their Food they are contented from weeks-end to weeks-end with Potatoes Loblolly made of beaten Maize mixt with water Cassader-bread common in all the Indies Bonavist and such like food that the Plantation affordeth as for Meat they are seldome troubled with it except at Christmas Easter and Whitsontide and they have Hoggs-flesh according to the custome of the Island but of late the servants are allowed weekly a small quantity of Swines-Flesh or salted Flesh or Fish and when any of the Cattle dye of any distemper or by accident it is given to the Negroes who feed like Princes on it Their Drinks are Mobbie made of Potatoes soaked in water Perino made of Casavie-Root and water Crippo Kill-Devil Punch made of water and Sugar Plantin-drink made of Plantins and water Beveridge made of Spring-water Sugar and the juyce of Orenges and wine of Pines which is only made of the juyce of the Fruit which is exceeding good and delicious but this sort as also the Beveridge and Punch the servants are not much troubled with But as for the Master-Planters Merchants Factors and Strangers their Faire is far otherwise having their curious-made Dishes as Custards Cheese-cakes Tansies also Sturgeon Anchoves Caviare Botardo Neates-Tongues besides Poultrey Fish Fowl Mutton Beef Kid Porke Beans Pease several Roots and other good Dishes And besides the several sorts of Liquors already named Wines Strong waters Brandy and English-Beer so that they find no want and do not consider the condition of those poor wretches their Servants and Slaves who are constrained to so hard a labour The Apparrel they allow their Servants yearly for the men are 6 pair of Drawers 12 pair of Shoos 3 Monmouth-Caps 6 Shirts and for the women 4 Smocks 3 Petticoats 4 Coifes and 12 paire of Shoos besides a Rug-Gown to each to keep them warm in the night and to put on them when they come sweating from their labour To the Negro-men they allow but 3 pair of Canvas-Drawers and to the Women but three Petticoats But for themselves especially the better sort they are exceeding profuse and costly The Lodging of these poor wretches is worst of all for having laboured all the day in so hot a Countrey without any nourishing Dyet at night they must be contented to lye hard on nothing but a board without any Coverled in their Hutts or rather Hogsties but Christian Servants are something better Treated being allowed Hamocks Every Sunday which is the only day of Rest and should be set apart for the service of God they employ either in the getting of the Bark of Trees and making of Ropes with it which they Truck away for Shirts Drawers and the like or else spend the day in Recreation as Dancing and Wrestling which they much delight in though they are no great Proficients in either for in their Dancing they use antick actions their hands having more of motion than their feet and their head than either nor do the men and women Dance together but apart the Musique to which they Dance being a sort of Kettle-drums one bigger than another which makes a strange and various noise but whither Harmonious I leave to the judgment of the Reader It is thought by many that the Christians should be in danger of being murthered by the Negro-Slaves who so much over-top them in number and the rather for that they are so cruelly used and for that reason many are fearful to venture to dwell here But this Objection may be thus answered that first they are such as were brought from several parts of Africa and do not understand one anothers Language and then they are stir'd up with an inb-read hatred against one another it being the custome in those parts for several petty Kings to go to Wars against one another and the Prisoners that are taken of each side they sell unto us and other European Nations that come to Traffique with them also they are not permitted to touch
Ireland taking in exchange such Commodities as each place affordeth or are found useful to them It is a place of a good strength having two or three Hills adjoyning on which are raised Fortifications with great Peices mounted thereon which are well guarded Charles-Town seated on and between the Rivers Charles and Mistick it is beautified with a large and well-built Church and near the River side is the Market-place from which runneth two Streets in which are divers good Houses Dorchester scituate near the Sea where there falleth in two Rivulets An indifferent Town Cambridg formerly New-Town seated on the River Merrimeck this Town consisteth of several Streets and is beautified with two Colledges and divers fair and well built Houses St. Georges-Fort seated on the mouth of the River Sagadebock New-Plimouth seated on that large Bay of Potuxed Reading commodiously seated about a great Pond and well-watered and Inhabited In this Town are two Mills one for Corn and the other for Timber Salem pleasantly seated betwixt two Rivers Other Towns placed Alphabetically Berwick Braintree Bristol Concord Dartmouth Dedham Dover Exeter Falmouth Glocester Greens-Harbour Hampton Hartford Haverhil Hingham Hull Ipswich Lin Maulden New-bury New-Havon Northam Norwich Oxford Rowley Roxbury Salisbury Sandwich Southampton Spring-field Sudbury Taunton Water-Town Wenham Weymouth Woburne and Yarmouth Most of these Towns beareth the names from those in England and many of them are of good account being commodiously seated either on the Sea-Shore or on Navigable Rivers and are well Inhabited And most of those Towns are known to the Indians by other Names A DESCRIPTION OF NEW-FOVND-LAND NEwfoundland is an Island in Extent equal to England from whence it is distant little above 600 Leagues lying near half way between Ireland and Virginia It is scituated betwixt the degrees of 46 and 53 of Northern Latitudes and it is only severed from the Continent of America by an Arm of the Sea like that which separates England from France Its Bays Rivers Fish Fowl Beasts c. It is Famous for many spacious and excellent Bayes and Harbours and within the Land for the variety of Fresh Springs whose waters are exceeding delicious It is enriched by nature with plenty of Fish Land and Water-Fowl and sufficiently stockt with Deer Hares Otters Foxes Squirils and other Beasts which yield good Furrs And though not over-run generally with Woods it doth afford besides store of Fewel abundance of stately Trees fit for Timber Masts Planks and sundry other uses The soile and Climate The Soile in most places is reputed fertile the Climate wholsome though the rigour of the winter season and the excess of Heats in Summer doth detract something from its due praise How Inhabited The North and West part of this Countrey the Native-Indians Inhabit though but few in number and those a more rude and savage sort of People then those of New-England and other places in the adjacent Contenent already taken notice of New-found-Land first discovered by the English The Island of New-found Land was first discovered by the English who are the true Propriators thereof excluding all Forreigne right and justifying the same to belong to the Crown of England only whose Interest hath been there continued by several under the Reigns of divers Kings Queens In the year 1623 Sir George Calvert Knight then Principal Secretary of State and afterwards Ld. Baltemore obtained a Patent of part of New-found-land which was erected into a Province and called Avalon where he caused a Plantation to be setled and a stately House and Fort to be built at Ferryland and afterwards Transported himself and Family thither and continuing the Plantation by his Deputy till by descent after his Lordships decease it came to his son and heir the Right Honorable Caecilius now Lord Baltemore who by Deputies from time to time was no less careful to preserve his Interest there which though during the late troubles in England it was by Sir David Kirkes means for some years discontinued he was soon reinvested in the same by his Majesties most happy Restauration There is no part of New-found-land generally more happy for multiplicity of excellent Bayes and Harbours then this Province and where vast quantities of Fish are yearly caught by the English especially at Ferryland and the Bay of Bulls But the whole Coast of the Island affords infinite plenty of Codd and Poor-John which is the chief Commodity of the Isle which is grown to a setled Trade for these many years to the enrichment of all those that Trade thither A great bank of Land East of Newfoundland over against Cape-Ray at the distance of about 70 miles lyeth a great Bank of Land of about 300 miles in Length and not above Seventy-five in Breadth where broadest It lyes under the Sea many Fathoms deep so the Ships of a considerable Burthen may ride over it and about this Banck lyes dispersed several small Isles called by St. Sebastion Cabot the first discoverer Los Baccaloos or the Isles of Cod-fish from the prodigious quantities of Cod-Fish there found which were said to obstruct ●he passage of his Vessels The Trade to this Island The French Dutch Biscaners and other Nations that yearely Trade hither amounting to between 3 or 400 Vessels are assured to find sufficient Freight of Cod and Poor John which they find good vent for in the Streights Spaine France and other Countreys to their great profit and encouragement And were the English diligent to inspect the advantage that might accrue to this Nation by settling Plantations on the Island and raising Fortifications for the security of the place we might give Law to all forreigners that come to Fish there and in few Years engross the whole Fishery to our selves the greatest Ballance perchance of Forraigne Trade FINIS It s Scituation It s Form Extent It s Soyl and Fertility Savanas formerly Fields of Indian Maiz. The Air Temperature Huricanes not in this Isle The Winter known only by Rain and Thunder Dayes Nights almost equal Sugars Cocao Indico Cotton Tobacco Hydes Tortoise Shells Curious Woods Copper Silver Ambergreece Salt Saltpeter Ginger Cod-Peper Piemente Druggs Gumms Cochaneil Of Servants Horses Cowes Asnegroes Mules Sheep Goats Hoggs Excellent Fish in great plenty Tortoise great variety of Tame Wild Fowl Excellent Fruits Herbs Roots Jamaica very healthful Diseases strangers are most subject unto Manchonele Snakes Guianas Alligators Muskettoes Merry-wings Port-Royal Port-Morant Old Harbour Point-Negrill Port-Antonio Other good bayes Harbors St. Jago Sevilla Mellila Orista 14 Precincts or Parishes in the Isle Sre the Mapp The Names of the Precincts or Parishes in the Isle Their Lawes The Spaniards First settlement The Spaniards inclined to Idleness 1. Consideration 2. Consid 3. Consid 4. Consid 5. Consid 6. Consid 7. Consid 8. Consid 9. Consid 1. Consid 2. Consid 4. Consid Commodities Imported and its Trade 4 Consid 5. Consid 6. Consid 7. Consid 8. Consid 9. Consid 10. Consideration It s Scituation Rivers It s Fertility Commodities Dayes Nights almost equal Temperature of Air. The Air moist Their Fruits Their Fish Their Beasts Herbs Roots Birds and Fowles Animals and Insects Trees Several Caves It s Division and Townes St. Michaels Litle Bristol Charles-Town Other Places on the Sea-Coast The Inhabitants Negro-Slaves Their Food Their Drink Their Apparel Their Lodging The Management of a Plantation The Island very strong The Government of the Island The Isle divided into four Circuits The present Governour See Mr. Ligons Book of Barbadoes page 87. It s Scituation c. It s Soyl and Commodities The Isle very delightful and of a pleasing Prospect The Isle Possessed by the English French Their Churches A Town Possessed by the French It s Scituation Extent A Spring of Mineral water and Baths Their Churches c. It s Scituation Extent The Number of Inhabitants Fish Fowl Cattle Commodities It s Scituation Extent and Fertility It s Scituation Extent It s Extent Scituation Fertility c. It s Scituation extent c. It s Scituation Fertility c. Their Scituation and Name St. Georges Isle Several good Ports It s Fertility Their Fruits Their Commodities Hoggs Fowles Defective in Fresh-water Their Spiders These Isles exceeding healthful The Inhabitants and strength of the Isle Its Bounds and Scituation This Country very healthful Their Fruits Commodities Trees Rivers Their Fowles The Disposition c. of the Natives It s Division into Kingdomes The Proprieters of Carolina Its Bounds It s Name and why so called † Capt. Smith a great Promoter of the English setling at Virginia Virginia nowvery healthful The Soyl very Rich. Excellent Fruits Plenty of Roots Herbs Abundance of Fowle Virginia well stored with Beasts Tame Cattle Variety of Fish The Product of the Country Their Trade Several good Woods It s chief Rivers James Town Elizabeth Town Dales Gift Virginia under a good Goverment The Counties Their Apparel Their Houses Their Dyet Chesopeak Bay Its Rivers The Country very healthful For the Beasts Fowl Fish Fruits c. See in the Description of Virginia Their Coyns way of Trade Maryland well Governed The Names of the Countries S. Maries Town This Country very Fertile New York The Disposition of the Natives Their Habit Dyet c. It s Scituation The Ayr. The Disposition of the Natives much like those of Virginia Excellent Fish Hurtfull things Fruits Commodities Trade The Government of the Inhabitants of New-England Boston Charles Town Dorchester Cambridg St. Georges Fort. Reading Salem It s Scituation Its Bayes and Rivers It s Fish Fowles Beasts Trees Its Inhabitants The English the true Proprieto●s of NewF●und-land The Ld. Baltemore the proprietor of Avalon in New-Found-Land A great bank of Land A great Trade here driven