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the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n do_v afford_v many_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o ever-running_a stream_n and_o among_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicke_a fodder_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o cattle_n here_o also_o grow_v many_o excellent_a physic_n herb_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a disease_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o plane_n tree_n vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n siliqua_fw-la silvestris_n arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n wild_a saffron_n mad_a liquirise_n tubera_fw-la or_o showbread_n it_o have_v also_o some_o hot_a bath_n continual_o distil_v from_o their_o fountain_n which_o do_v cure_v ache_n and_o many_o other_o like_o malady_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v 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of_o the_o roman_n use_v at_o funeral_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o a_o chief_a mourner_n praefica_fw-la they_o call_v she_o be_v hire_v to_o go_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mourner_n and_o she_o to_o guide_v their_o mournful_a ditty_n and_o to_o keep_v time_n in_o their_o howl_a lamentation_n the_o funeral_n be_v do_v and_o all_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o dead_a man_n friend_n and_o kindred_n bring_v their_o meat_n and_o junket_n do_v banquet_n altogether_o at_o the_o dead_a man_n house_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n natural_o for_o modesty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o place_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_v naught_o but_o water_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o woman_n to_o drink_v wine_n except_o she_o be_v very_o old_a or_o be_v in_o childbed_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o in_o the_o same_o author_n cassiodore_n also_o in_o his_o variar_n have_v in_o diverse_a place_n many_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n apuliae_fw-la qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la lapygia_n nova_fw-la corographia_fw-la calabriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la prosperum_fw-la parisium_n consent_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la sicilia_n there_o be_v not_o one_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o cosmographer_n that_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o island_n or_o curious_o describe_v the_o same_o especial_o strabo_n pliny_n solimus_n and_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o other_o land_n solinus_z in_o like_a manner_n write_v of_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o this_o country_n breed_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n vadianus_n have_v thus_o set_v it_o out_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n sicilia_n not_o only_o for_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n and_o be_v account_v the_o garner_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o antiquity_n of_o his_o town_n famous_a act_n victory_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthagian_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o mastery_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o island_n whatsoever_o in_o pliny_n time_n there_o be_v 72._o city_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v it_o to_o contain_v twelve_o bishopric_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o large_a diocese_n the_o duke_n of_o sweuland_n possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a &_o lorreiner_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o impious_a saracen_n last_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o island_n that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v indifferent_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a accident_n that_o here_o have_v happen_v by_o their_o writing_n make_v more_o famous_a he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o particular_n let_v he_o read_v benedictus_n bordonius_n who_o have_v in_o one_o book_n comprise_v a_o discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o world_n leander_n albertus_n dominicus_n niger_n franciscus_n maurolycius_n marius_n aretius_n all_o which_o have_v most_o learned_o describe_v the_o same_o last_o thomas_n fazellus_n that_o countryman_n bear_v who_o have_v most_o curious_o and_o live_o describe_v the_o true_a countenance_n of_o this_o his_o native_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o particular_a story_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n now_o call_v by_o a_o arabic_a name_n monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la of_o which_o also_o petrus_n bembus_n have_v put_v forth_o a_o several_a treatise_n tully_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o island_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o verres_n thucydides_n in_o his_o six_o book_n have_v very_o well_o lay_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o original_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o his_o five_o book_n hubertus_n goltzius_n have_v out_o of_o ancient_a coin_n add_v great_a light_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n sardinia_n sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n have_v a_o excellent_a description_n of_o this_o island_n do_v by_o sigismundus_n arquerus_n calaritanus_n a_o sicilian_a the_o same_o be_v describe_v by_o leander_n albertus_n benedictus_n bordonius_n nicolas_n leonicus_n beside_o that_o which_o you_o may_v read_v of_o it_o in_o old_a writer_n among_o who_o pausanias_n have_v write_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o common_a this_o island_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n from_o who_o it_o be_v
five_o section_n of_o the_o three_o climate_n of_o his_o geographical_a garden_n imprint_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o place_n say_v he_o where_o lot_n with_o his_o family_n dwell_v the_o stink_a sea_n and_o zegor_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o basan_n and_o tiberias_n be_v call_v the_o vale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n between_o two_o hill_n so_o low_a that_o all_o the_o other_o water_n of_o this_o part_n of_o soria_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v gather_v thither_o and_o a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v all_o the_o brook_n and_o spring_n do_v meet_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o zegor_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n two_o city_n where_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n dwell_v which_o god_n do_v cause_n to_o sink_v and_o convert_v their_o place_n into_o a_o stink_a lake_n otherwise_o name_v the_o dead_a lake_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o nothing_o that_o have_v breath_n or_o life_n neither_o fish_n nor_o worm_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o usual_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v or_o keep_v in_o stand_v or_o run_v water_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v hot_a and_o of_o a_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n yet_o upon_o it_o be_v little_a boat_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o these_o quarter_n and_o carry_v their_o provision_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 60._o mile_n the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 12._o mile_n moreover_o aben_n isaac_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n a_o treatise_n of_o geography_n certain_a fragment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o favour_n to_o master_n edward_n wright_n that_o learned_a mathematician_n and_o singular_a lover_n of_o all_o manner_n literature_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n the_o sea_n alzengie_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o water_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v over_o this_o sea_n draw_v up_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v leave_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o gross_a part_n behind_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o become_v very_o hot_a and_o salt_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sail_v upon_o this_o sea_n nor_o any_o beast_n or_o live_a creature_n live_v near_o it_o item_n the_o sea_n sauk_fw-mi as_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o it_o which_o also_o be_v in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o india_n and_o the_o parch_a zone_n so_o i_o think_v the_o word_n mantakah_n that_o be_v a_o girdle_n or_o belt_n which_o here_o he_o use_v do_v signify_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o live_a creature_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o that_o whensoever_o any_o worm_n or_o such_o like_a fall_v into_o it_o it_o move_v no_o long_o but_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o putrifi_v and_o then_o sink_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o when_o there_o fall_v into_o it_o any_o stink_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n it_o sink_v immediate_o and_o swim_v not_o upon_o the_o water_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o aben_n isaac_n this_o sea_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v asphaltites_n the_o lake_n ashaltites_n of_o other_o asphaltes_n of_o the_o bitumen_n which_o it_o do_v yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o jew_n mare_n palaestinorum_n orientale_n solitudinis_n sive_fw-la deserti_fw-la the_o sea_n of_o palaestina_n the_o east_n sea_n the_o sea_n of_o the_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n item_n mare_n salis_n the_o salt-sea_n of_o the_o hot_a and_o fitish_a saltness_n of_o the_o same_o above_o other_o salt-water_n which_o the_o arabian_a justifi_v to_o be_v true_a pausanias_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o justine_n the_o abridger_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n call_v it_o mare_n mortwm_n the_o dead_a sea_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v say_v justine_n a_o lake_n in_o that_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o unmoveablenesse_n of_o his_o water_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o heavy_a and_o lumpish_a bitumen_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n all_o the_o lake_n over_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a blast_n neither_o be_v it_o saileable_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a of_o life_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n neither_o do_v it_o sustain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n strabo_n otherwise_o a_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n and_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o discourse_n false_o confound_v this_o lake_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o with_o the_o sirbon_n lake_n why_o the_o arabian_a shall_v call_v it_o zengie_n and_o sawke_n i_o know_v not_o this_o we_o have_v here_o add_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o geographical_a treasury_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n lest_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n may_v make_v he_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o map_n of_o holy_a write_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v and_o go_v on_o forward_o with_o those_o of_o profane_a history_n a_o draught_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n thou_o have_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o map_n a_o draught_n a_o plot_n or_o pattern_n i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o description_n &_o rude_a 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chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o mounteinous_a or_o every_o where_o full_a of_o dry_a barren_a hill_n and_o dale_n and_o therefore_o much_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o want_v water_n be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v their_o village_n and_o town_n especial_o the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o some_o great_a river_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o except_o santiago_n lugo_n and_o mondonedo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a here_o be_v breed_v such_o wonder_a store_n of_o horse_n that_o that_o fable_n which_o report_v that_o hereabout_o in_o spain_n the_o mare_n conceive_v with_o foal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v something_o probable_a yea_o and_o this_o our_o author_n fernandez_n oiea_n say_v that_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o deer_n aswell_o for_o necessary_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n as_o for_o game_n and_o disporte_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o fish_n here_o take_v not_o only_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n and_o wonder_a store_n that_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o convey_v to_o most_o place_n throughout_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n and_o other_o spring_n and_o water_n of_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o good_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v make_v about_o orense_n and_o rivadavia_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o into_o all_o country_n christian_n it_o offord_v much_o good_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o especial_o of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n silk_n and_o flax_n be_v very_o great_a and_o gainful_a commodity_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v sometime_o as_o pliny_n testify_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o niger_n write_v that_o among_o the_o artabri_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n finister_n the_o river_n and_o brook_n do_v bring_v down_o after_o any_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n earth_n mingle_v with_o silver_n tin_n and_o gold-ore_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o gold_n copper_n and_o lead_n that_o ofttimes_o the_o husbandman_n with_o their_o plough_n do_v turn_v up_o great_a clodde_n of_o good_a gold_n yet_o we_o know_v now_o say_v maginus_fw-la that_o the_o mine_n of_o this_o country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarreis_n of_o fine_a marble_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n in_o galizia_n of_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o in_o this_o place_n compostella_n a_o goodly_a city_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o river_n sar_n and_o sarela_n be_v now_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santiago_n saint_n jeameses_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o plant_v christianity_n among_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n by_o the_o consent_n general_o of_o all_o prince_n noble_n and_o prelate_n it_o be_v long_o since_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a this_o byword_n be_v common_a among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v three_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o world_n most_o renown_a and_o famous_a saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n saint_n jeamses_n in_o spain_n and_o saint_n johns_n in_o ephesus_n they_o common_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n in_o saragosa_n the_o second_o be_v this_o of_o saint_n james._n here_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a university_n and_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n where_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v and_o teach_v and_o many_o student_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o maintain_v until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o ability_n for_o public_a service_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o groin_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o isthmos_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a between_o two_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v lie_v at_o anchor_n lugo_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o galizia_n stand_v upon_o the_o mino_n not_o far_o from_o castro_n de_fw-fr rey_n where_o this_o river_n arise_v it_o
ever_o die_v or_o can_v die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n in_o ulster_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o island_n of_o two_o diverse_a quality_n one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o beautiful_a goodly_a and_o pleasant_a the_o other_o very_o rough_a over_o grow_v and_o unpleasant_a be_v say_v to_o be_v bequeath_v to_o devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n this_o part_n have_v in_o it_o nine_o cave_n or_o trench_n in_o any_o of_o which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v chance_n to_o sleep_v all_o night_n he_o be_v present_o assault_v by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o all_o the_o night_n so_o greevous_o torment_v and_o vex_v that_o by_o the_o morning_n he_o shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o breath_n and_o will_v be_v almost_o half_a dead_a this_o place_n be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n the_o purgatory_n of_o s._n patrick_n there_o be_v also_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n in_o monster_n with_o who_o water_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v wash_v himself_o he_o will_v present_o become_v hoary_a or_o gray-headed_a i_o myself_o see_v a_o man_n who_o wash_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o beard_n with_o this_o water_n and_o the_o hair_n become_v white_a the_o other_o remain_v black_a as_o it_o be_v before_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v in_o ulster_n a_o fountain_n in_o which_o if_o any_o man_n wash_v his_o hair_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v horay_a or_o gray-headed_a in_o connagh_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o eb_v twice_o in_o 24._o hour_n and_o flow_v as_o oft_o in_o this_o imitate_v the_o unconstant_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o far_o and_o north_n part_n of_o ulster_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o it_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n turn_v stick_n and_o wood_n cast_v into_o it_o into_o stone_n in_o connagh_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n only_o kind_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n but_o for_o cattle_n and_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o bruit_n beast_n pestilent_a and_o dangerous_a there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o monster_n which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v touch_v by_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a country_n will_v be_v overflow_v by_o storm_n of_o rain_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n do_v wear_v course_n black_a mantle_n or_o rug_n for_o the_o sheep_n of_o this_o island_n be_v black_a and_o they_o put_v they_o on_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o they_o use_v also_o little_a hood_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o shoulder_n in_o ride_v they_o use_v no_o saddle_n boot_n nor_o spur_n but_o with_o a_o rod_n sharp_a and_o taper_v at_o one_o end_n they_o prick_v forward_o their_o horse_n and_o make_v they_o run_v their_o bridle_n be_v such_o as_o do_v serve_v both_o for_o bit_n and_o reign_n so_o make_v as_o their_o horse_n only_o use_v to_o grass_n be_v never_o hinder_v from_o eat_v they_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o war_n 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not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v to_o those_o former_a this_o discourse_n of_o it_o take_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o caesarius_n his_o history_n of_o thing_n worth_a the_o remember_n when_o as_o s._n patrick_n say_v he_o convert_v this_o nation_n to_o christianity_n and_o they_o make_v a_o doubt_n and_o believe_v not_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v he_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n obtain_v this_o place_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o place_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a pit_n or_o trench_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a regular_a canon_n no_o man_n be_v so_o great_a a_o sinner_n to_o who_o they_o enjoin_v any_o great_a penance_n then_o to_o abide_v all_o one_o whole_a night_n in_o that_o purgatory_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v in_o first_o make_v his_o confession_n they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o he_o they_o anoint_v he_o 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tiroen_n armagh_n colrane_n donergall_n formanagh_n and_o caven_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o ireland_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bay_n river_n lake_n and_o fresh_a water_n be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o small_a island_n whereof_o some_o be_v fertile_a other_o waste_a and_o barren_a of_o which_o to_o speak_v several_o will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n than_o here_o we_o be_v allow_v coelestinus_n pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 431._o send_v into_o britain_n paladius_fw-la a_o bishop_n as_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v to_o purge_v it_o of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o esie_v wherewith_o it_o be_v but_o late_o distain_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n palladius_n die_v in_o britain_n before_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o come_v for_o whereupon_o patrick_n a_o britain_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o martinus_n turonensis_n be_v by_o 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a_o map_n apart_o by_o itself_o dedicate_v to_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n speed_v with_o no_o less_o care_n and_o diligence_n have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o imperium_fw-la brittannicum_fw-la or_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n late_o set_v forth_o and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o azores_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o isle_n situate_v in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o west_n ocean_n be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o hauk_n which_o they_o call_v azor._n and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n açore_v one_o write_v but_o fond_o that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a word_n essorer_n which_o signify_v to_o dry_a or_o wither_v in_o latin_a a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o accipitrarias_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o hauk_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o netherlander_n term_v they_o de_fw-fr ulaemsche_fw-mi eilanden_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o flemish_a island_n because_o they_o be_v think_v first_o to_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o certain_a flemish_a merchant_n of_o bruges_n at_o that_o time_n they_o say_v they_o can_v find_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o tree_n especial_o great_a store_n of_o cedar_n and_o wood_n and_o fowl_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o thither_o they_o send_v inhabitant_n to_o possess_v and_o manure_v the_o say_a isle_n afterward_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o portugal_n under_o who_o government_n they_o yet_o remain_v lewes_n marmolius_n fol._n 38._o report_n that_o they_o be_v discover_v about_o the_o year_n 1455._o undoubted_o ancient_a writer_n know_v they_o not_o yet_o may_v they_o name_v they_o perhaps_o for_o whether_o they_o specify_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n i_o can_v be_v assure_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n lade_v with_o indian_a commodity_n do_v usual_o in_o their_o return_n touch_v at_o these_o isle_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n or_o cales_n one_o strange_a thing_n have_v i_o hear_v concern_v the_o soil_n or_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o genius_n of_o these_o isle_n for_o sail_v from_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o america_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o say_a isle_n you_o be_v free_v from_o gnat_n flea_n louse_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o noisome_a vermin_n which_o beyond_o the_o açore_n do_v immediate_o die_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o they_o be_v in_o number_n nine_o and_o thus_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n terçera_n s._n george_n isle_n pico_n fayal_n flores_n cueruo_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n marry_o all_o which_o we_o will_v particular_o entreat_v of_o terçera_fw-la this_o isle_n be_v call_v terçera_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n as_o you_o sail_v from_o spain_n and_o from_o this_o one_o the_o common_a mariner_n confuse_o call_v the_o whole_a nine_o by_o the_o name_n of_o terçeras_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o 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crema_fw-la crema_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o garrison_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o as_o leander_n affirm_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o venetian_n have_v so_o increse_v in_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n barleta_n in_o puglia_n pratum_fw-la in_o toscana_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardia_fw-la signify_v the_o excellency_n stateliness_n and_o richesse_n of_o these_o three_o place_n the_o venetian_n have_v often_o assay_v to_o adorn_v the_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a town_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a city_n have_v hitherto_o withstand_v that_o their_o purpose_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a in_o compass_n large_a &_o wide_a fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n famous_a for_o wealth_n very_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o better_v and_o amend_v many_o brook_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n do_v every_o where_o water_n this_o province_n blondus_n write_v that_o after_o that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n have_v spoil_v cremona_n he_o build_v crema_fw-la in_o scorn_n to_o hinder_v and_o disgrace_v it_o there_o be_v other_o as_o leander_n witness_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n parasium_n which_o be_v overthrow_v &_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n for_o heresy_n which_o it_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o they_o 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who_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o paullus_n
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and_o tempestuous_a storm_n be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n the_o poet_n same_o that_o minas_n the_o giant_n lie_v under_o this_o island_n as_o typhon_n do_v under_o ischia_n of_o which_o horace_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o poem_n write_v to_o calliope_n andrea_n baccius_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o little_a isle_n say_v he_o but_o very_o pleasant_a rich_a of_o metal_n and_o hot_a bath_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o continual_a fire_n which_o the_o continual_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v kindle_v in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v it_o never_o be_v much_o inhabit_v it_o retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a name_n for_o they_o now_o call_v it_o procida_n of_o this_o island_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o scipio_n mazella_n in_o his_o addition_n unto_o the_o tract_n of_o elysius_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o puteoli_n ischia_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la aenaria_n ab_fw-la aeneae_n class_n hic_fw-la appulsa_fw-la sic_fw-la nominata_fw-la nè_fw-la mireris_fw-la 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or_o hurtful_a beast_n the_o excellent_a
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tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la
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sporades_n and_o many_o other_o island_n and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n archipelago_n be_v also_o with_o isle_n most_o notable_o replenish_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o sea_n francis_n vlloa_n and_o antony_n digafetta_n do_v report_n that_o there_o grow_v a_o weed_n of_o 14._o or_o 15._o fathom_n high_a within_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o height_n of_o some_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o sail_v through_o a_o sea_n but_o rather_o through_o a_o green_a meadow_n the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr admirandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o much_o disagree_v from_o this_o where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o phoenician_n which_o inhabit_v gadyra_n that_o when_o they_o have_v sail_v a_o while_n without_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n they_o arrive_v at_o certain_a region_n abound_v with_o weed_n and_o slime_n which_o be_v overflow_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a same_o affirm_v jornandes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o getish_a history_n where_o he_o write_v that_o none_o can_v sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n be_v impassable_a in_o regard_n of_o weed_n or_o turf_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n unknowen_a yea_o pliny_n and_o antigonus_n out_o of_o megasthenes_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o all_o the_o east_n ocean_n grow_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n near_o portugal_n shall_v bear_v okes_n lade_v with_o mast_n polybius_n report_v in_o athenaeus_n also_o that_o the_o bay-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pythagoras_n hereunto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n cap._n 7.8.9_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o aelianus_n lib_n 13._o the_o animal_n cap._n 3._o and_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o and_o pliny_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 103._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a 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spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o 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to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n 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rich_a and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n you_o have_v semur_v a_o fair_a town_n build_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n as_o like_o castillon_n flavigni_n soloigne_n noiers_n with_o other_o the_o description_n whereof_o because_o this_o page_n can_v well_o contain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o belleforest_n a_o diligent_a surveyor_n of_o these_o part_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a sanjulian_n he_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n derive_v this_o word_n burgundy_n not_o à _fw-la burgis_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o borough_n or_o incorporate_a town_n build_v in_o this_o region_n but_o from_o one_o particular_a place_n call_v burg_n ogne_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o langren_n about_o the_o river_n tille_n between_o luz_n and_o tille-castle_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o val_n d'ogne_n where_o in_o time_n past_a stand_v a_o 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duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n about_o the_o year_n 1034._o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o aemilius_n testify_v of_o the_o burgundian_n paradine_n and_o nicolas_n vignier_n have_v profess_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o peter_n sanjulian_n in_o french_a of_o the_o ancient_a aedui_n read_v nazarius_n his_o panegyricke_n pronounce_v before_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n burgundiae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la qvae_fw-la ducatus_n nomine_fw-la censetur_fw-la des_fw-mi 1584._o cum_o privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_n germany_n germany_n the_o great_a and_o large_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v distinguish_v by_o many_o name_n the_o limit_n whereof_o by_o author_n according_a to_o every_o one_o several_a time_n be_v so_o diverse_o describe_v as_o they_o seem_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o peculiar_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a germany_n namely_o the_o ancient_a that_o of_o middle_a age_n and_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v the_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o berosus_n which_o he_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o rhine_n the_o ocean_n the_o river_n tanais_n the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n danubius_n that_o of_o middle_a age_n be_v the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n ptolemey_n and_o pliny_n all_o of_o one_o time_n acknowledge_v whereof_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v out_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o hold_v it_o needless_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v any_o description_n but_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v we_o do_v confine_v by_o the_o german_a or_o dutch_a tongue_n which_o learned_a goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o nation_n most_o witty_o and_o learned_o show_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o all_o those_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o same_o language_n we_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o the_o great_a length_n thereof_o stretch_v 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or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o bohemia_n speak_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince-electours_a it_o be_v also_o number_v among_o the_o german_a province_n this_o country_n of_o germany_n which_o for_o the_o present_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a city_n castle_n village_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o italy_n france_n or_o spain_n for_o corn_n wine_n and_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o fruitful_a region_n here_o be_v fountain_n of_o water_n hot_a bath_n and_o salt-mine_n in_o abundance_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o metal_n namely_o gold_n silver_n lead_v tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n no_o country_n shall_v ever_o go_v beyond_o it_o moreover_o you_o shall_v no_o 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down_o many_o journey_n distance_n of_o place_n and_o course_n of_o river_n in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n rhine_n be_v describe_v by_o bernard_n mollerus_n in_o verse_n and_o by_o magnus_n gruberus_n in_o prose_n john_n herold_n have_v write_v two_o short_a treatise_n of_o this_o region_n one_o of_o the_o roman_n most_o ancient_a station_n in_o old_a germany_n and_o another_o of_o certain_a colony_n of_o they_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o rhaetia_n gaspar_n bruschius_n publish_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o germany_n of_o ancient_a writer_n cornelius_n tacitus_n most_o exact_o describe_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n whereon_o andraeas_n althamerus_n jodocus_n willichius_n and_o late_o justus_n lipsius_n have_v write_v most_o learned_a commentary_n diverse_a other_o writer_n of_o germany_n which_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v be_v reckon_v up_o by_o francis_n irenicus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o germany_n but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o stranger_n namely_o of_o athens_n concern_v this_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o nation_n be_v govern_v with_o better_a law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o region_n or_o people_n that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o west_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a city_n which_o use_v their_o own_o law_n most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n and_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o wel-governed_n city_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n be_v norinberg_n a_o rich_a city_n strasburg_n hamburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o mighty_a rule_v far_o and_o wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o in_o greatness_n be_v second_o to_o the_o 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the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v notunknowne_a unto_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n easy_o be_v gather_v although_o not_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o but_o of_o a_o custom_n and_o common_a kind_n of_o salutation_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o province_n do_v use_v at_o their_o meeting_n therefore_o he_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mattiaci_n when_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n a_o nation_n very_o like_o the_o batavi_fw-la but_o that_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o desperate_a and_o courageous_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o batavi_fw-la or_o hollander_n so_o call_v of_o the_o hollowness_n and_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o 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hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n to_o these_o coast_n so_o name_v either_o of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v in_o it_o or_o as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o gaull_n galli_n which_o much_o frequent_v this_o country_n who_o of_o the_o low-countrie-man_n be_v yet_o call_v walen_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v wales_n the_o most_o gentlemanlike_a and_o brave_a nation_n you_o may_v believe_v he_o among_o the_o english_a and_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o gaulles_n which_o their_o language_n as_o yet_o do_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o northward_o or_o somewhat_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v scouwen_n scaldia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o the_o river_n sceldt_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n suythevelandt_n so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o 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arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v 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which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v only_o to_o that_o argument_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v likewise_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n see_v the_o history_n of_o lambertus_n hortensius_n monfortius_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la antiqvorum_n catthorum_n sedis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n a_o daventria_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o dwell_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o above_o the_o busactore_n or_o busacteri_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v westfalia_fw-la as_o some_o think_v between_o the_o have_v vidrus_n they_o call_v it_o regge_v and_o amasius_fw-la now_o call_v eem_v tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n and_o the_o erisciabones_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n between_o helium_n and_o flewm_fw-la two_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n where_o it_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o frisij_n ancient_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n eem_v but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v further_o spread_v eastward_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n weser_n the_o old_a geographer_n call_v it_o visurgis_n who_o also_o otherwise_o of_o they_o sometime_o be_v design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chauci_n or_o cauchi_n for_o diverse_a author_n write_v it_o diverse_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n and_o beside_o these_o up_o high_a even_o in_o denmark_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o little_a province_n dietmarsh_n there_o dwell_v a_o people_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strandt_n vriesen_n that_o be_v frieslandmen_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v those_o which_o ptolemey_n call_v sigulones_n
but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n 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town_n calmar_n a_o great_a city_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o for_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o also_o for_o large_a compass_n and_o content_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n near_o tinguallen_v be_v mine_n of_o excellent_a iron_n thus_o far_o ziegler_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o british_a isle_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o they_o at_o their_o proper_a and_o several_a map_n in_o this_o chart_n there_o be_v describe_v also_o island_n a_o island_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o for_o strange_a miracle_n and_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n item_n groenland_n another_o island_n know_v to_o very_a few_o here_o also_o be_v friesland_n a_o three_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o be_v it_o once_o name_v of_o the_o latter_a geographer_n or_o hydrographer_n only_a nicolao_n zeno_n a_o venetian_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o 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here_o be_v 9_o month_n long_o and_o all_o that_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v nor_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n ever_o dissolve_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o island_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o mountain_n which_o like_v unto_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n do_v at_o certain_a season_n burn_v and_o cast_v out_o huge_a flake_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a or_o scald_a water_n wherewith_o not_o only_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v warm_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n and_o hothouse_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o bread_n be_v sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o with_o no_o other_o fire_n all_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o hollow_a light_a stone_n which_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o burn_a mountain_n do_v cast_v forth_o for_o these_o burn_a stone_n be_v by_o nature_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o oily_a be_v solid_a and_o firm_a but_o be_v quench_v with_o this_o water_n they_o become_v dry_a full_a of_o hole_n and_o light_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v quench_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o bitumen_n wherewith_o these_o stone_n be_v lay_v in_o steed_n of_o mortar_n when_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o in_o building_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o sure_a work_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n their_o orchyeard_n also_o and_o garden_n water_v with_o this_o water_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v flourish_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n kind_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n this_o priory_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o have_v a_o reasonable_a capacious_a and_o large_a haven_n into_o which_o the_o forename_a fountain_n empty_v his_o water_n do_v make_v it_o so_o warm_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o egere_a froa_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v whereupon_o here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v flock_n hither_o from_o more_o cold_a place_n that_o not_o only_o these_o monk_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n these_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o zenus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o these_o land_n who_o be_v make_v by_o zichimnus_n king_n of_o certain_a land_n here_o about_o high_a admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n discover_v all_o these_o northern_a coast_n the_o isle_n friesland_n now_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n west_n
who_o they_o be_v now_o govern_v as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v by_o certain_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o they_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o convert_v unto_o christianity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o breme_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n with_o the_o fair_a lock_n pulchricomus_n harfagro_n they_o vulgar_o call_v he_o as_o jonas_n write_v who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o some_o will_v fain_o persuade_v namely_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o petty_a king_n and_o have_v banish_v they_o out_o of_o norway_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v their_o dwell_n in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a country_n ship_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o whole_a family_n land_v at_o the_o length_n in_o this_o island_n and_o here_o seat_v themselves_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1000_o but_o the_o forename_a author_n arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 874._o who_o also_o there_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n and_o name_n of_o all_o their_o bishop_n the_o first_o bishop_n as_o crantzius_n write_v be_v isleff_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o norwey_n about_o 200._o year_n i_o find_v in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o zenies_n eclogue_n where_o i_o find_v that_o zichmi_n king_n of_o friesland_n attempt_v war_n against_o this_o island_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o into_o westfiordung_n austlendingafiordung_n nordlingafiordung_n and_o sundlendingafiordung_n as_o to_o say_v as_o the_o west_n quarter_n east_n quarter_n north_n quarter_n and_o south_n quarter_n it_o have_v but_o two_o bishop_n sea_n schalholdt_n and_o hola_n with_o certain_a school_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hola_n be_v the_o monastery_n pingora_n reme_v modur_n and_o munketuere_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o schalholdt_n be_v videy_n pyrnebar_n kirkebar_n and_o skirda_n yet_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o velleius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o i_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v here_o nine_o monastery_n and_o beside_o they_o 329._o church_n they_o have_v no_o coin_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o city_n for_o the_o mountain_n be_v to_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o city_n and_o fountain_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o crantzius_n testify_v who_o affirm_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v in_o cave_n make_v their_o lodging_n and_o room_n by_o cut_v and_o dig_v they_o out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n the_o which_o also_o olaus_n do_v testify_v especial_o 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confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o cattle_n beside_o horse_n and_o kine_n velleius_n witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n but_o berch_n and_o juniper_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a for_o pastorage_n and_o the_o grass_n so_o rank_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n do_v iont_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o except_o they_o do_v sometime_o fetch_v their_o cattle_n from_o the_o pasture_n and_o moderate_v their_o feed_n they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o their_o own_o fat_a yet_o all_o in_o vain_a oft_o time_n as_o the_o same_o arngrime_n affirm_v the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n or_o for_o eareable_a ground_n and_o so_o it_o bear_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v altogether_o on_o fish_n which_o also_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n to_o meal_n they_o make_v into_o loaf_n and_o cake_n and_o do_v use_v it_o at_o their_o table_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o drink_n in_o former_a time_n be_v fair_a water_n but_o now_o of_o corn_n bring_v unto_o they_o from_o foreign_a place_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n so_o that_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o trade_n with_o stranger_n resort_v to_o they_o they_o begin_v also_o to_o love_v better_a liquor_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o drink_n of_o water_n for_o as_o georgius_n bruno_n make_v i_o believe_v the_o lubeker_n hamburger_n and_o bremer_n do_v yearly_a resort_n to_o this_o island_n which_o thither_o do_v carry_v meal_n bread_n beer_n wine_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la course_n english_a clothes_n and_o other_o such_o of_o low_a price_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n iron_n steele_n tin_n copper_n silver_n money_n both_o silver_n and_o gold_n knife_n shoe_n coif_n and_o kercheife_n for_o woman_n and_o wood_n whereof_o they_o build_v their_o house_n and_o make_v their_o boat_n for_o these_o they_o exchange_v the_o island_n cloth_n they_o common_o call_v it_o watman_n huge_a lump_n of_o brimstone_n and_o great_a store_n of_o dry_a fish_n stockfish_n we_o call_v it_o all_o this_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n they_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n mutton_n and_o beef_n butter_n and_o islandia_n illustriss_n ac_fw-la potentiss_n regi_fw-la frederico_n two_o daniae_n norvegiae_n slavorum_n gothorumqve_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n principi_fw-la svo_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la andreas_n velleius_n describeb_n et_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la decennali_fw-la a._n ortel_n exud_n 1585._o sometime_o the_o fleece_n of_o sheep_n and_o skin_n and_o pelt_v of_o other_o beast_n fox_n and_o white_a falcon_n horse_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o amble_v by_o nature_n without_o the_o teach_n and_o break_v of_o any_o horse_n courser_n 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this_o same_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v will_v he_o salt_n but_o at_o full_a sea_n only_o it_o be_v fresh_a how_o this_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1491._o convert_v unto_o christ_n anity_n and_o with_o what_o success_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o go_v forward_o and_o yet_o still_o constant_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o forename_a author_n pigafetta_n in_o his_o second_o book_n maphey_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o john_n barros_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n of_o asia_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o this_o country_n the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o be_v call_v by_o common_a name_n such_o as_o also_o stone_n tree_n herb_n bird_n and_o other_o creature_n among_o they_o be_v call_v by_o μωÏια_n παÏα_n τω_n θεω_n parergon_fw-la sive_fw-la veteris_fw-la geograpiae_fw-la aliqvot_n tabulae_fw-la lector_fw-la s._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la habe_fw-la sequentes_fw-la tabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la priscae_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quà m_fw-la profanae_fw-la historiae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o delineatas_fw-la seorsum_fw-la publicare_fw-la decreveram_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la theatro_fw-la quo_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la locorum_fw-la situm_fw-la exhibere_fw-la proposueram_fw-la institutum_fw-la facere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la victus_fw-la tamen_fw-la amicorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la nostri_fw-la operis_fw-la calcem_fw-la tamquam_fw-la parergon_fw-la reieci_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la conatus_fw-la boni_fw-la consul_n historiae_fw-la oculus_n geographia_fw-la the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v behold_v now_o you_o student_n of_o divinity_n and_o holy_a write_v at_o length_n we_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n namely_o a_o map_n of_o sacred_a geography_n or_o of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v name_v by_o holy_a writer_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n whether_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o matter_n require_v and_o thou_o do_v look_v for_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o my_o best_a ability_n &_o skill_n to_o which_o in_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o especial_o i_o dare_v not_o much_o rely_v i_o know_v and_o can_v true_o protest_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o have_v not_o bereave_v the_o learned_a of_o their_o due_a commendation_n in_o do_v the_o like_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o do_v willin_o confess_v we_o have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v see_v that_o we_o may_v not_o perform_v what_o we_o will_v therefore_o what_o here_o we_o offer_v it_o be_v rather_o our_o will_n than_o our_o wish_n two_o thing_n most_o kind_a reader_n we_o desire_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v before_o thou_o judge_v and_o censure_v this_o our_o labour_n first_o that_o in_o the_o geographical_a name_n of_o place_n we_o have_v follow_v the_o translation_n of_o septuagint_n because_o that_o be_v but_o one_o and_o uniform_a the_o latin_a translation_n as_o they_o be_v many_o so_o also_o they_o be_v different_a and_o in_o name_v of_o place_n they_o vary_v much_o and_o dissent_v one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o that_o word_n which_o one_o do_v interpret_v proper_o another_o otherwise_o do_v translate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o i_o may_v use_v varroes_n phrase_n to_o make_v a_o noun_n appellative_a of_o a_o proper_a name_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o proper_a name_n to_o make_v appellative_n example_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o annotation_n of_o emavel_n sà _fw-fr as_o also_o in_o our_o geographical_a treasure_n therefore_o where_o we_o stick_v as_o doubtful_a which_o of_o these_o different_a reading_n and_o write_n of_o proper_a name_n we_o may_v take_v we_o run_v unto_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n as_o unto_o a_o sure_a ground_n it_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v how_o otherwise_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n do_v call_v these_o proper_a name_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o treasury_n and_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n easy_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n for_o in_o this_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o the_o synonyme_n of_o place_n digest_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n the_o other_o thing_n gentle_a reader_n which_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v lest_o prejudice_n do_v go_v before_o sound_a judgement_n be_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o place_n of_o palestina_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o our_o map_n but_o a_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o famous_a according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o table_n
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
eight_o score_n and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a die_v v._o 7._o and_o izaac_n and_o ishmael_n hâ—s_v son_n bury_v he_o by_o sarah_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o machpelah_n v._o 9.10_o abrahami_n patriarchae_fw-la peregrinatio_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n antverpiano_n auctore_fw-la abraham_n egredere_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la tva_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognatione_fw-la tva_n et_fw-la veni_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la qvam_fw-la monstravero_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la dabo_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la semini_fw-la tvo_fw-la post_n te_fw-la terram_fw-la peregrinationis_fw-la tvae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la chanaan_n in_o possessionem_fw-la aeternam_fw-la dno_fw-la joanni_n moflinio_fw-la montis_fw-la s._n winoxij_fw-la abbati_fw-la reverendo_fw-la viro_fw-la humanitate_fw-la &_o candore_fw-la eximio_fw-la multiplicique_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognition_n nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n in_o perpetuoe_n amicitioe_v pignus_fw-la dd._n of_o the_o dead_a sea._n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n or_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n because_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o another_o form_n than_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o set_v forth_o in_o i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amisle_v in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v something_o for_o the_o further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o here_o do_v give_v it_o this_o form_n which_o i_o conceive_v and_o persuade_v myself_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n before_o such_o time_n i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n by_o the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n cause_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o we_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n water_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o then_o stand_v these_o five_o citity_n sodom_n gomorrhe_n admah_n zeboim_n and_o segor_n which_o place_n why_o and_o how_o afterward_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o lake_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v at_o large_a and_o copious_o describe_v josephus_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o discourse_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o salt_n and_o barren_a lake_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lightness_n even_o the_o heavy_a thing_n that_o be_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o sink_v or_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o do_v although_o he_o will_v last_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n who_o come_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o command_v certain_a fellow_n that_o can_v not_o swim_v to_o have_v their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o deep_a place_n of_o it_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o air_n or_o spirit_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n moreover_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o lake_n which_o change_v and_o turn_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o by_o diverse_a position_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n beam_n upon_o it_o give_v a_o lustre_n round_o about_o be_v most_o wonderful_a in_o many_o place_n it_o spew_v forth_o black_a lump_n of_o bitumen_n which_o do_v swim_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o black_a ox_n without_o head_n but_o when_o those_o that_o farm_n the_o lake_n do_v come_v find_v a_o lump_n so_o clot_v together_o they_o draw_v it_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v tough_a be_v full_a they_o can_v break_v they_o off_o but_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o boat_n it_o hang_v to_o the_o knoll_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o menstrue_n of_o woman_n or_o with_o urine_n this_o pliny_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n attribute_v to_o a_o thread_n stain_v with_o a_o woman_n menstrue_n it_o be_v good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o ship_n but_o be_v also_o mingle_v with_o many_o medicine_n usual_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_a body_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 580._o furlong_n extend_v itself_o even_o up_o to_o zoara_n in_o arabia_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v 150._o furlong_n over_o diodorus_n siculus_n make_v it_o but_o 500_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o three_o score_n in_o breadth_n the_o land_n of_o sodom_n sometime_o a_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a province_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n but_o now_o all_o burn_v up_o be_v indeed_o as_o ancient_a record_n make_v mention_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n last_o as_o yet_o some_o remnant_n of_o that_o wrathful_a fire_n both_o in_o the_o foundation_n and_o plot_n of_o those_o five_o city_n and_o the_o ash_n grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o good_a wholesome_a fruit_n but_o be_v touch_v they_o present_o vanish_v into_o smoke_n and_o ash_n be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o josephus_n tacitus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o it_o verbatim_o but_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o heap_n and_o lump_n of_o bitumen_n after_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v dry_v partly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cleave_v and_o hew_v out_o with_o axe_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o this_o lake_n in_o show_n like_o the_o sea_n but_o much_o more_o corrupt_a and_o stink_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v be_v pestilent_a and_o unwholesome_a unto_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o again_o that_o it_o be_v never_o move_v or_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n nor_o suffer_v any_o fish_n or_o water_n fowl_n to_o live_v in_o it_o as_o in_o other_o water_n yea_o it_o entertain_v no_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o pausanias_n and_o hegesippus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eighteen_o book_n do_v write_v so_o that_o as_o pliny_n witness_v bull_n and_o camel_n do_v swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o same_o thing_n strabo_n write_v but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n very_o false_o for_o it_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n different_a from_o this_o diodorus_n testify_v that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o stink_a item_n that_o it_o bear_v up_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n except_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v massy_a and_o solid_a as_o gold_n silver_n and_o such_o like_a although_o even_o those_o also_o do_v here_o sink_v more_o slow_o than_o in_o other_o lake_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o and_o 19_o book_n that_o all_o vegetable_a thing_n that_o live_v not_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o it_o will_v bear_v up_o no_o such_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v besmer_v over_o with_o bitumen_n alumen_fw-la some_o copy_n have_v trogus_n pompeius_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o 36._o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n light_n will_v swim_v aloft_o but_o be_v out_o will_v sink_v isidorus_n have_v set_v down_o as_o a_o truth_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o meteorologick_n do_v write_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n do_v white_a clothes_n if_o one_o shall_v but_o shake_v they_o well_o be_v only_o wet_a in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o fruit_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o indeed_o do_v vanish_v into_o ash_n beside_o the_o forename_a author_n solinus_n josephus_n s._n augustine_n and_o tertullian_n do_v witness_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v all_o affirm_v it_o of_o apple_n not_o general_o of_o all_o fruit_n hegesippus_n to_o these_o add_v cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o shape_n and_o fashion_n not_o in_o substance_n tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o fall_v out_o not_o only_o to_o all_o natural_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o also_o to_o artificial_a thing_n make_v by_o hand_n and_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o man_n this_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o resemblance_n of_o this_o place_n now_o which_o be_v sometime_o as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 13.10_o to_o see_v to_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o garden_n or_o paradise_n of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o adjoine_v the_o opinion_n of_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o
country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o but_o he_o varro_z in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la of_o husbandry_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a soil_n than_o asia_n statius_n in_o his_o achilleidos_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o call_v it_o the_o mighty_a province_n of_o the_o world_n maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la europe_n for_o multitude_n of_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v thus_o mamilius_n write_v of_o it_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n make_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n here_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o strabo_n that_o excellent_a geographer_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o part_n be_v most_o fertile_a of_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a man_n it_o be_v all_o general_o habitable_a except_v only_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o abut_a upon_o the_o hamaxici_n which_o dwell_v upon_o tanais_n don_n maeotis_n palus_fw-la mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_n and_o borysthenes_n nieper_n or_o dnester_n which_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a be_v not_o habitable_a yet_o certain_a bleak_a and_o mountainous_a place_n inhabit_v although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o be_v till_v and_o manure_v with_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o have_v get_v good_a skilful_a and_o industrious_a husband_n those_o also_o be_v tame_v and_o much_o better_v which_o heretofore_o be_v bad_o use_v and_o keep_v only_o by_o thief_n and_o outlaw_n and_o indeed_o the_o greek_n when_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n dwell_v well_o and_o convenient_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wise_a carriage_n in_o civil_a matter_n art_n science_n and_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o roman_n have_v bring_v many_o savage_a and_o fierce_a nation_n under_o their_o servile_a yoke_n seat_v i_o mean_v in_o place_n not_o very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a or_o want_v haven_n or_o be_v too_o bleak_a and_o cold_a or_o for_o other_o cause_n teach_v they_o to_o use_v merchandise_n before_o unknowen_a and_o have_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o savage_a and_o brutish_a life_n to_o live_v civil_o and_o more_o 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it_o
read_v that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o mouth_n whereby_o it_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o wide_a and_o great_a that_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o overcome_v the_o sea_n for_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n together_o and_o that_o so_o far_o the_o water_n may_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a amid_o the_o brackish_a surge_n of_o the_o salt_n sea_n polybius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n to_o these_o adjoin_v that_o by_o the_o violent_a and_o swift_a fall_n of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n into_o pontus_n mar_n maiore_fw-la there_o be_v certain_a knoll_n hill_n or_o shelf_n which_o the_o seaman_n call_v stethe_fw-mi that_o be_v breast_n bone_n make_v of_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o river_n bring_v down_o with_o it_o and_o be_v more_o than_o a_o day_n sail_v off_o from_o land_n upon_o which_o oft_o time_n the_o seaman_n fall_v by_o negligence_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n strabo_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o 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the_o east_n strabo_n name_v it_o colchicum_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o here_o begin_v apollonius_n intitule_v it_o caucaseum_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n which_o unload_v itself_o into_o this_o sea_n or_o town_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v upon_o that_o river_n aristides_n call_v it_o phasianum_fw-la mare_fw-la procopius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o name_v tanais_n unfit_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n have_v liken_v this_o sea_n or_o more_o true_o this_o bay_n or_o gulf_n unto_o a_o scythian_a bow_n when_o it_o be_v bend_v so_o that_o the_o string_n do_v represent_v the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o namely_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o further_a end_n of_o it_o eastward_o towards_o the_o river_n phasis_n for_o except_v only_o the_o promontory_n carambis_n cabo_n pisello_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o shore_n have_v such_o small_a cape_n and_o creek_n that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o 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ship_n will_v sail_v in_o three_o day_n notwithstanding_o to_o those_o which_o do_v sail_n either_o from_o the_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o there_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o pontus_n euxinus_n be_v two_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o cape_n than_o the_o other_o part_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o or_o another_o sea_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o round_o about_o by_o the_o shore_n strabo_n make_v to_o be_v 25000._o furlong_n polybius_n but_o 22000._o and_o yet_o from_o this_o ammianus_n take_v 2000_o and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o eratosthenes_n hecataeus_n and_o ptolemey_n as_o there_o he_o affirm_v herodotus_n a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o write_v that_o he_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11100._o furlong_n and_o likewise_o he_o find_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v further_a over_o to_o be_v 320._o furlong_n this_o measure_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n do_v more_o distinct_o partly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o other_o man_n opinion_n set_v down_o strabo_n write_v that_o about_o 40._o river_n do_v unloade_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o this_o our_o map_n do_v show_v many_o more_o antiquity_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o sea_n of_o all_o our_o sea_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a here_o hence_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n of_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n and_o that_o here_o as_o there_o at_o calais_n without_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v innavigable_a both_o for_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o it_o as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o daily_o do_v annoy_v the_o shore_n and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n towards_o stranger_n and_o alien_n from_o hence_o arise_v those_o epithet_n and_o adjunct_n give_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n to_o this_o sea_n of_o pontus_n vast_a and_o rough_a virgil_n and_o catullus_n call_v it_o ovid_n infinite_a and_o terrible_a lucan_n a_o devour_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n silius_n rage_v statius_n a_o uncertain_a and_o swell_a sea_n valerius_n flaccus_n perilous_a manilius_n horrible_a spiteful_a and_o furious_a seneca_n mad_a and_o churlish_a festus_n auienus_fw-la raucisonum_fw-la make_v a_o hoarse_a ill_a favour_a noise_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o name_n form_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o sea_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o although_o herodotus_n pomponius_n strabo_n pliny_n ovid_n and_o macrobius_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o other_o have_v speak_v much_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o diligent_o than_o ammianus_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n who_o he_o that_o list_v may_v adjoine_v to_o this_o our_o discourse_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o he_o may_v to_o they_o add_v a_o whole_a book_n write_v by_o arrianus_n of_o this_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o large_a commentary_n of_o struckius_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o for_o we_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o in_o this_o place_n with_o a_o few_o peculiar_a observation_n of_o this_o sea_n glean_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o learned_a writer_n of_o former_a age_n it_o be_v sweet_a or_o at_o leastwise_o more_o sweet_a than_o other_o sea_n moreover_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v more_o light_a than_o other_o and_o do_v never_o ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o always_o keep_v one_o and_o the_o same_o stint_n of_o run_v one_o way_n as_o lucrece_n macrobius_n pliny_n and_o ovid_n do_v witness_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o sometime_o it_o have_v all_o be_v freeze_v
entribae_n erasinij_fw-la gondrae_fw-la quae_fw-la et_fw-la cyndrae_fw-la et_fw-fr rondaei_n hypselitae_fw-la ligyrij_fw-la maduateni_n mypsaei_n podargi_n priantoe_n pyrogeri_n sabi_n satro_fw-la centae_fw-la scaeboae_n sindonaei_n trisplae_n montes_n cissene_n dunax_n edonus_n gano_n gigemorus_fw-la libethrius_n melamphyllon_n meritus_fw-la mimas_n nerisum_n pindus_n zilmissus_n flwii_n aristibus_fw-la cebrinus_n cius_n cyndon_n edon_n zorta_n vici_fw-la aliphera_n asae_n sinus_n bennicus_n nemus_n abroleva_n fons_n inna_fw-la campus_fw-la areos_n pagos_fw-la plura_fw-la erant_fw-la his_fw-la addenda_fw-la uti_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la referenda_fw-la ex_fw-la zonara_n cedreno_n nicephoro_n ceterisque_fw-la byzantinae_n historiae_fw-la graecis_fw-la scriptorib_n at_o quia_fw-la hos_fw-la inter_fw-la veteres_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la consulto_fw-la omisi_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1585._o round_o until_o 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be_v a_o waggon_n consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o saint_n but_o peradventure_o we_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o argument_n as_o we_o have_v out_o of_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n lay_v down_o two_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a form_n of_o this_o god_n ammon_n so_o out_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o have_v two_o diverse_a temple_n for_o diodorus_n in_o his_o seventeenth_o book_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o temple_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o danaus_n the_o egyptian_a and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o ofiris_n also_o erect_v a_o temple_n for_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o thebes_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v all_o of_o beat_a gold_n clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n non_fw-la illic_fw-la libyeae_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la ditia_fw-la gentes_fw-la templa_fw-la nec_fw-la eois_n splendent_a donariagemmis_fw-la in_o egypt_n it_o be_v not_o in_o libya_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o herodotus_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o description_n of_o it_o jupiter_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o hercules_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o shall_v see_v he_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n be_v overcome_v use_v this_o device_n to_o deceive_v he_o he_o take_v a_o ram_n flay_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n this_o fell_a with_o the_o head_n wool_n and_o all_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o and_o thus_o show_v himself_o to_o hercules_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n have_v decree_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o to_o picture_n he_o with_o a_o ram_n head_n for_o he_o every_o year_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o kill_v a_o ram_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o the_o skin_n they_o put_v over_o the_o image_n of_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o god_n ammon_n be_v in_o the_o city_n thebes_n which_o thereupon_o be_v of_o good_a writer_n call_v diospolis_n that_o be_v joves_n town_n i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v also_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n the_o septuagint_n for_o the_o hebrew_n no_o have_v dâ—â—spolu_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o naum_n for_o no_o amon_n they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o probable_a therefore_o that_o amon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hamon_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o multitude_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_z especial_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o renown_a poet_n virgil_n with_o some_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o that_o history_n collect_v out_o of_o other_o troy_n be_v surprise_v sack_a and_o burn_v aeneas_n betake_v himself_o for_o a_o refuge_n to_o the_o mount_n ida_n a_o hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o troas_n in_o asia_n minor_n a_o place_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o forsake_v his_o native_a soil_n he_o go_v to_o antandrus_n a_o town_n in_o mysia_n abut_a upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n take_v with_o he_o as_o xenophon_n say_v all_o his_o kindred_n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o twenty_o sail_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o at_o length_n land_v in_o thrace_n or_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v at_o pallene_n a_o promontory_n and_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o macedony_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o build_v the_o city_n aenos_n oeno_fw-la or_o inos_n they_o still_o call_v it_o lycophron_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o cissus_n cis_n a_o hill_n of_o almopia_n a_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedony_n livy_n write_v that_o he_o stay_v about_o olympus_n but_o our_o author_n report_v that_o from_o thrace_n he_o come_v to_o delos_n sdile_n a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v cyclades_n here_o he_o marry_v lavinia_n the_o daughter_n of_o anius_n a_o priest_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n but_o let_v they_o believe_v he_o that_o listen_v for_o halicarnasseus_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o very_a lie_v and_o fabulous_a author_n and_o from_o delos_n he_o set_v sail_n salute_v naxos_n nicsia_n paros_n pario_fw-la dionysa_n olearus_n quiniminio_n and_o other_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o creta_n candy_n where_o he_o build_v the_o city_n rhoeteum_n and_o pergamea_n from_o hence_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v salute_v cythera_n cerigo_n a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n then_o cynethium_n a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o pausanias_n and_o halicarnasseus_n have_v leave_v record_v of_o the_o city_n aphrodisiades_n and_o oetia_n and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o land_v at_o the_o strophades_n strivali_fw-la two_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o these_o he_o pass_v to_o zacynthus_n zante_n where_o he_o dedicate_v as_o halicarnasseus_n write_v a_o chapel_n to_o venus_n then_o pass_o by_o dulichium_n samos_n neritus_n and_o ithaca_n come_v to_o leucate_v thence_o to_o actium_fw-la near_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o so_o leave_v corcyra_n corfu_n coast_v along_o by_o chaonia_n a_o province_n of_o epyrus_n in_o greece_n and_o ambracia_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o buthrotum_n golfo_n de_fw-fr butronto_n from_o hence_o on_o foot_n over_o land_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v dodona_n a_o city_n of_o epyrus_n and_o the_o ceraunian_a mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n come_v to_o anchises_n haven_n anchisae_n portus_fw-la where_o his_o ship_n meet_v he_o he_o cross_v over_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n into_o italy_n his_o consort_n land_v on_o this_o side_n the_o forland_n japygium_n cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n himself_n with_o some_o few_o other_o as_o the_o same_o halicarnasseus_n witness_v at_o the_o forland_n or_o promontory_n athenaeum_n rossia_fw-la or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr campanella_n so_o name_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n athene_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o tarentum_n taranto_n lacinium_n cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_n caulon_n castro_n veto_fw-la or_o vetore_fw-la and_o scylaceum_n squilacci_fw-la afterward_o sail_v by_o scylla_n scyllo_n and_o charydis_n galofaco_n by_o the_o cyclopes_n giant_n or_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n near_o mount_n ethna_n in_o sicilia_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o strength_n feign_a by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pantagias_n porcari_fw-la by_o the_o bay_n of_o megara_n a_o sea_n town_n sometime_o call_v hybla_n by_o thapsus_n a_o neckland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manghisi_n by_o the_o forland_n plemmyrium_n cabo_n massa_n vlivien_n by_o ortygia_n by_o the_o river_n elorus_n abyso_n or_o atellari_n by_o the_o forland_n or_o promontory_n pachynus_n cabo_n passaro_n by_o the_o city_n camarina_n by_o the_o campi_n geloi_n by_o the_o have_v gela_n cherza_n or_o salsi_fw-la by_o agragas_n draco_n by_o the_o city_n selinus_n salemo_n or_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la pulici_fw-la then_o by_o the_o promontory_n lilybaeum_n cabo_n boëi_n or_o cabo_n coco_n and_o so_o at_o length_n to_o the_o forland_n drepanum_n trapani_n from_o hence_o leave_v the_o strait_a course_n he_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o those_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o our_o author_n call_v saxa_n or_o arae_n direct_v his_o course_n towards_o carthage_n in_o africa_n where_o have_v stay_v a_o while_n with_o queen_n dido_n who_o entertain_v he_o and_o his_o most_o kindly_a and_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n at_o length_n hoist_v sail_v and_o return_v back_o into_o sicilia_n again_o here_o land_v his_o man_n at_o the_o river_n crimisus_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n write_v after_o diverse_a game_n joust_n or_o triumph_n he_o ordain_v that_o those_o day_n yearly_o for_o ever_o after_o shall_v be_v solemn_o keep_v as_o holy_a in_o honour_n of_o anchises_n his_o father_n and_o moreover_o also_o he_o build_v the_o city_n acesta_n or_o egesta_n and_o elima_n alymite_n or_o palymite_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v halicarnasseus_n item_n he_o found_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n idalia_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v forget_v their_o own_o and_o moreover_o that_o worthy_a admonition_n of_o wise_a seneca_n where_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la inquirere_fw-la ubi_fw-la ulysses_n erraverit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ne_fw-la nos_fw-la semper_fw-la erremus_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o seek_v where_o and_o which_o way_n ulysses_n wander_v more_o than_o to_o restrain_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n always_o wander_v as_o he_o do_v and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v pen_n from_o paper_n as_o for_o those_o coin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o goltzius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v at_o large_a and_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o argument_n a_o description_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a sea._n mare_fw-la erythraeum_fw-la or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n which_o here_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o west_n as_o livy_n write_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n or_o aethiopia_n even_o unto_o india_n in_o east_n yea_o and_o beyond_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o as_o arrianus_n testify_v whereupon_o ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o melado_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la indicum_fw-la the_o indian_a sea_n but_o herodotus_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a sea_n which_o pliny_n do_v seem_v to_o justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n taprobana_n strabo_n that_o worthy_a geographer_n he_o call_v it_o mare_n magnum_n the_o great_a sea_n who_o moreover_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o that_o true_o a_o part_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v beneath_o egypt_n pliny_n of_o the_o country_n azania_n which_o at_o this_o day_n some_o do_v think_v to_o be_v call_v xoa_n name_v it_o mare_n azanium_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v of_o ptolemey_n name_v hippadis_n pelagus_n now_o call_v of_o some_o archiplago_fw-la di_fw-it maldivar_n item_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemey_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v barbaricus_n sinus_n the_o barbarian_a bay_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o island_n menuthesia_n now_o of_o the_o seaman_n general_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n but_o of_o that_o country_n people_n madagascar_n and_o of_o thevet_n albagra_n there_o be_v two_o bays_n or_o gulf_n as_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n term_v they_o of_o this_o sea_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n to_o wit_n sinus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a bay_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a bay_n which_o some_o not_o well_o read_v in_o old_a writer_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n very_o improper_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n proper_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o but_o why_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greek_n name_v erythraeum_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n rubrum_n red_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a not_o yet_o decide_v some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o of_o all_o late_a writer_n traveller_n seaman_n and_o other_o eie-witness_n of_o good_a credit_n which_o have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n &_o every_o day_n do_v sail_n through_o this_o sea_n &_o have_v diligent_o view_v the_o same_o be_v improve_v and_o find_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a moreover_o qu._n curtius_n among_o the_o ancient_n do_v plain_o testify_v that_o it_o differ_v no_o whit_n in_o colour_n from_o other_o sea_n some_o there_o be_v as_o pliny_n write_v which_o do_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n it_o seem_v to_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o like_a colour_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n other_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o earth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o other_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n some_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o king_n erythrus_n perseus_n son_n who_o tomb_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v do_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n strabo_n call_v this_o island_n tyrina_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n ogyris_n arrianus_n oaracta_n or_o else_o of_o a_o certain_a persian_a name_v erythras_n as_o the_o forename_a strabo_n give_v out_o who_o as_o pliny_n with_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o barge_n 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