the_o whole_a fleet._n the_o whole_a fleet_n together_o be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o galleon_n of_o portugal_n in_o burden_n seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o ton_n carry_v four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n 1233_o mariner_n 400_o canon_n with_o ammunition_n of_o bullet_n powder_n and_o match_n of_o 14_o ship_n of_o biscay_n command_v by_o john_n martinez_n de_fw-fr ricaldo_n these_o ship_n altogether_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 6567_o ton_n and_o carry_v two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n nine_o hundred_o mariner_n and_o 270_o canon_n of_o 16_o galleon_n of_o castille_n in_o burden_n 8700_o ton_n carry_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o soldier_n and_o four_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o canon_n of_o eleven_o ship_n of_o andaluzia_n in_o burden_n 8762_o tun_n and_o in_o they_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o soldier_n 900_o mariner_n &_o 260_o canon_n of_o 14_o ship_n of_o guipuscoa_n in_o burden_n 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by_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o servant_n bear_v arm_n and_o 238_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 163_o servant_n there_o be_v 177_o person_n appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n with_o two_o ingeneer_n one_o physician_n one_o surgeon_n and_o thirty_o servant_n fourscore_o and_o five_o both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n with_o 180_o churchman_n all_o dominican_n franciscan_n flagellans_fw-la or_o jesuit_n the_o colonel_n regiment_n or_o tertios_fw-la pay_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o fleet_n with_o the_o number_n of_o man_n under_o every_o regiment_n do_v francisco_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o campe-master_n general_a the_o regiment_n of_o sicily_n command_v by_o d._n diego_n pimentell_n under_o who_o be_v 24_o captain_n the_o regiment_n or_o tertio_fw-la command_v by_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n under_o who_o be_v 25_o captain_n the_o regiment_n of_o d._n alonzo_n luzon_n under_o who_o be_v 26_o captain_n the_o regiment_n of_o yssa_n command_v by_o d._n augustino_n mexia_n under_o who_o be_v 26_o captain_n diverse_a company_n or_o free_a band_n some_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o troop_n of_o castille_n by_o d._n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o other_o from_o portugal_n by_o gaspar_n sossa_n &_o antonio_n perira_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o suelti_fw-la or_o new_a band_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sossa_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o above_o mention_v regiment_n or_o tertios_fw-la and_o in_o the_o company_n suelti_fw-la 171_o ensign_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 18973_o soldier_n with_o thirty_o more_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 19295_o with_o diverse_a minister_n and_o officer_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n court_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 185_o person_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 18937_o footman_n 8650_o mariner_n 224_o voluntary_n with_o 455_o servant_n that_o be_v allow_v and_o 238_o other_o servant_n on_o one_o part_n and_o 163_o on_o a_o other_o 167_o person_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o canon_n 85_o for_o the_o hospital_n or_o sick_a person_n 180_o churchman_n of_o all_o order_n 22_o gentleman_n of_o the_o duke_n court_n fifty_o servant_n seventeen_o superintendent_o general_n of_o the_o army_n one_o hundred_o servant_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a army_n there_o be_v 28687_o person_n beside_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o gallie-slave_n that_o tug_v the_o oar_n in_o the_o galleass_n and_o galley_n provision_n of_o food_n and_o nourishment_n for_o the_o say_a ship_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 11000_o quintal_n of_o biscuit_n allow_v half_o a_o quintall_a monthly_a to_o every_o man_n which_o proportion_n will_v last_v for_o six_o month_n fourteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o piece_n of_o wine_n for_o six_o month_n 6500_o quintal_n of_o bacon_n for_o six_o month_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o quintal_n of_o cheese_n eight_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dry_a fish_n three_o quintal_n of_o rice_n bean_n and_o pease_n for_o six_o month_n 11398_o jar_n of_o oil_n sufficient_a for_o six_o month_n twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o jar_n of_o vinegar_n for_o 6_o month_n with_o 11851_o pipe_n of_o water_n the_o say_a fleet_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n as_o with_o many_o ton_n of_o water_n spoon_n dish_n wooden_a cup_n and_o other_o vessel_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o allowance_n candle_n stick_v lantern_n okum_o and_o other_o matter_n fit_a to_o stop_v the_o ship_n if_o the_o sea_n or_o enemy_n canon_n shall_v endanger_v they_o great_a number_n of_o leather_n sack_n to_o keep_v powder_n in_o link_n torch_n tallow_n candle_n to_o put_v in_o lantern_n sack_n of_o fustian_n and_o canvas_n wooden_a hoop_n for_o the_o vessel_n eight_o thousand_o vessel_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o wine_n in_o five_o thousand_o pair_n of_o shoe_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v zapatos_n and_o eleven_o thousand_o pair_n of_o other_o shoe_n which_o they_o term_v alpargates_o there_o be_v likewise_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o ordnance_n at_o sea_n with_o other_o necessary_n as_o wheel_n for_o carriage_n if_o the_o canon_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v lade_v with_o other_o engine_n for_o the_o easy_a unship_v thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o store_n of_o banderol_n and_o ensign_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o they_o and_o the_o portrait_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v seven_o thousand_o harquebuse_n a_o crock_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o 1000_o musket_n 10000_o lance_n 1000_o partisan_n and_o halberd_n &_o 6000_o short_a lance_n or_o half_a pike_n beside_o provision_n of_o spade_n shovel_n and_o pickax_n with_o other_o tool_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pioner_n print_a at_o lisbon_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1588._o have_v thus_o far_o make_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o mighty_a spanish_a armada_n spaniard_n we_o will_v for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v thereof_o add_v thereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n fleet_n or_o army_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v in_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o the_o have_v of_o dunkirk_n gravelin_n sluice_n and_o other_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolution_n and_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n have_v cause_v great_a and_o deep_a channel_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o flanders_n as_o the_o channel_n call_v iperlee_n the_o better_a to_o convey_v certain_a boat_n from_o autuerpe_n by_o gant_n to_o bruges_n where_o he_o have_v provide_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o boat_n call_v heude_n which_o he_o jade_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n suppose_v to_o
likewise_o take_v in_o scotland_n that_o small_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o there_o and_o that_o norway_n can_v yield_v they_o but_o bad_a assistance_n they_o take_v certain_a fisher_n boat_n in_o scotland_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o pilot_n and_o fear_v to_o want_v water_n they_o throw_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o so_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o the_o orcades_n &_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n land_v in_o no_o place_n &_o bend_v their_o course_n northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 62_o degree_n still_o keep_v 80_o league_n from_o land_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n the_o general_n give_v commandment_n that_o every_o ship_n shall_v direct_v her_o course_n towards_o biscay_n and_o himself_o with_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n sail_v more_o to_o sea_n ward_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o sail_n or_o more_o with_o the_o vice-admiral_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o ireland_n hope_v there_o to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o the_o god_n of_o army_n who_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o great_a one_o &_o raise_v up_o the_o humble_a and_o have_v all_o authority_n over_o his_o creature_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n wind_n and_o tempest_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v and_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n to_o arise_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n from_o the_o south-west_n which_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o sundry_a place_n of_o ireland_n where_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o other_o the_o gallion_n of_o michael_n of_o oquendo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a galleass_n two_o great_a venetian_a argozy_n the_o ratta_n and_o the_o balanrara_n with_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 38_o sail_n and_o all_o their_o man_n some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n come_v again_o into_o the_o english_a sea_n &_o some_o other_o into_o england_n and_o other_o some_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rocheller_n one_o great_a galleass_n the_o tempest_n carry_v into_o france_n to_o newhaven_n where_o they_o find_v ship_n full_a of_o woman_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o fleet_n there_o remain_v two_o likewise_o in_o norwey_n but_o the_o man_n escape_v to_o conclude_v of_o one_o hundred_o four_o and_o thirty_o sail_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n some_o three_o and_o fifty_o of_o all_o sort_n return_v home_o to_o wit_n of_o four_o galleass_n and_o as_o many_o galley_n there_o return_v of_o each_o one_o of_o ninety_o one_o great_a galleon_n eight_o and_o fifty_o be_v lose_v and_o thirty_o three_o return_v of_o pinnace_n seventeen_o be_v lose_v and_o eighteen_o return_v so_o that_o in_o all_o fourscore_o and_o one_o galleass_n galley_n and_o other_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a perish_v two_o of_o those_o galleon_n that_o return_v home_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n be_v by_o casualty_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o other_o since_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a mischief_n of_o 30000_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o return_v home_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sydonia_n be_v a_o brave_a lord_n and_o well_o experience_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v impose_v that_o burden_n much_o against_o his_o will_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o pilot_n and_o on_o want_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n which_o be_v not_o ready_a he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n where_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o calumnious_a accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n many_o other_o noble_a man_n die_v soon_o after_o as_o d._n juan_n martin_n de_fw-la ricaldo_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr valdez_n michael_n oquendo_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr lieva_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n d._n francisco_n bovadillo_n d._n georgio_n manriques_n all_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n diverse_a be_v drown_v as_o among_o other_o thomas_n perenot_n of_o granuell_n of_o cauteroy_n nephew_n to_o cardinal_n granuell_n d._n diego_n pimentel_n campe-master_n and_o colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o zealand_n with_o diverse_a other_o take_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n d._n pedro_n valdez_n a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n with_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n many_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o ireland_n and_o many_o slay_v by_o the_o irish._n sir_n richard_n bingham_n governor_n of_o conach_n have_v receive_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o to_o mercy_n but_o understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o 800_o of_o they_o be_v land_v and_o in_o arm_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o own_o better_a safety_n to_o kill_v the_o 200_o of_o who_o some_o escape_n carry_v tiding_n to_o the_o 800_o who_o be_v likewise_o go_v to_o crave_v mercy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o thereby_o despair_v they_o return_v and_o make_v ready_a a_o old_a decay_a vessel_n in_o which_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o many_o gentleman_n with_o they_o yet_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr luson_n colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n of_o the_o tertios_fw-la of_o naples_n with_o d._n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lasso_n and_o two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o corduba_n be_v from_o thence_o send_v into_o england_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n horace_n paluicin_n by_o they_o to_o set_v the_o lord_n odet_n of_o teligin_n at_o liberty_n who_o have_v be_v take_v never_o to_o antuepe_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o tournay_n in_o a_o word_n therere_fw-la be_v no_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n which_o in_o this_o fleet_n lose_v not_o either_o a_o son_n brother_n or_o kinsman_n there_o be_v above_o 1200_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n prisoner_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n with_o 30_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n who_o the_o queen_n release_v for_o mean_a ransom_n those_o ship_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n and_o from_o the_o irish_a rock_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v few_o in_o number_n do_v after_o much_o labour_n misery_n and_o danger_n return_v into_o spain_n leave_v behind_o they_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o many_o ship_n of_o sundry_a sort_n so_o many_o lord_n of_o note_n gentlemen_z brave_a soldier_n good_a mariner_n and_o other_o such_o store_n of_o ordnance_n and_o warlike_a munition_n money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o wealth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v several_o reckon_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o by_o how_o much_o this_o fleet_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o potent_a by_o so_o much_o more_o likewise_o be_v the_o victory_n great_a and_o great_a occasion_n have_v these_o two_o country_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o that_o great_a and_o invincible_a god_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v while_o the_o fleet_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n appoint_v sundry_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v beseech_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o so_o great_a &_o imminent_a danger_n from_o they_o and_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o look_v upon_o their_o sin_n which_o have_v deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n but_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o or_o jesus_n christ_n sa_fw-it ke_n see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v to_o exterminat_fw-la and_o because_o these_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o invincible_a power_n he_o therefore_o hear_v they_o and_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o fleet_n be_v go_v namely_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n the_o queen_n in_o england_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a day_n for_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o preach_v pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n make_v a_o christian_a triumph_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o go_v with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o officer_n of_o her_o kingdom_n in_o solemn_a manner_n upon_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n from_o her_o palace_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n where_o the_o spanish_a ensign_n and_o banner_n be_v hang_v up_o the_o
his_o soldier_n to_o another_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n never_o to_o the_o castle_n great_a platform_n where_o sixteen_o soldier_n more_o make_v some_o resistance_n who_o be_v all_o slay_v castle_n this_o do_v and_o a_o signal_n give_v count_n hohenlo_n two_o hour_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o excellency_n vanguard_n but_o because_o the_o uttermost_a gate_n of_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o be_v open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n his_o suoldier_n enter_v never_o to_o the_o sluice_n by_o break_v down_o a_o pallisado_n hohenlo_n be_v enter_v young_a lansavecia_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o he_o to_o go_v his_o way_n himself_o &_o soldier_n with_o their_o life_n within_o a_o while_n after_o prince_n maurice_n and_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n arrive_v and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o solms_n sir_n fraucis_n veer_v who_o command_v the_o english_a the_o admiral_n justinus_n of_o nassau_n the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la verdoe_v and_o other_o captain_n excellency_n and_o as_o count_n hohenlo_n have_v exhort_v the_o burgher_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o ancient_a lord_n and_o prince_n maurice_n have_v give_v order_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o two_o gate_n they_o send_v a_o drum_n who_o crave_v leave_v that_o some_o of_o the_o burgomaster_n may_v come_v and_o parley_v who_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n space_n make_v a_o accord_n that_o the_o burgher_n shall_v redeem_v themselves_o from_o spoil_n by_o pay_v two_o month_n wage_n to_o the_o soldier_n the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 97074_o florin_n in_o this_o manner_n their_o arm_n be_v throw_v down_o prince_n maurice_n send_v the_o lord_n vander-noot_a captain_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o statehouse_n and_o other_o place_n the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o first_o alarm_n be_v give_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n his_o horse_n company_n and_o five_o other_o ensign_n of_o italian_n be_v affright_v do_v in_o disorder_n break_v down_o a_o gate_n and_o base_o flee_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o burgher_n who_o fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n promise_v they_o all_o aid_n and_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v tarry_v and_o defend_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a this_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o so_o noble_a a_o nation_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n revenge_v by_o reproach_v the_o spaniard_n some_o of_o who_o he_o imprison_v and_o behead_v certain_a captain_n &_o among_o other_o caesar_n guitra_n julio_n gratiavo_n guastos_fw-la lieutenant_n who_o name_n be_v turlantino_n and_o the_o corporal_a who_o have_v so_o slender_o search_v the_o boat_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breda_n be_v miraculous_o take_v without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o blood_n one_o only_a man_n be_v lose_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v of_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n forty_o be_v slay_v for_o this_o victory_n all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o town_n give_v public_a thanks_n unto_o god_n in_o their_o church_n make_v bonfire_n and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o coin_a piece_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n with_o this_o superscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n how_o that_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n have_v be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n 1590._o free_v from_o the_o spanish_a bondage_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o dike_n with_o the_o turf_n boat_n which_o carry_v the_o soldier_n with_o this_o circumscription_n ready_a to_o win_v or_o die_v and_o then_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n prince_n maurice_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n to_o captain_n herauguieres_n with_o ample_a command_n to_o captain_n lambert_n charles_n the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a captain_n and_o soldier_n some_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n or_o medal_n in_o pure_a gold_n with_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o promise_n of_o advauncement_n according_a to_o every_o man_n quality_n and_o merit_n the_o shipper_n be_v likewise_o advance_v and_o well_o reward_v the_o town_n be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o oldenbbarvelts_n direction_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o muniâ—ion_n and_o victual_n from_o holland_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o before_o ten_o day_n be_v expire_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o twelve_o ensign_n of_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n the_o burgher_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o five_o company_n to_o keep_v good_a watch_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o god_n assistance_n the_o town_n be_v till_o now_o preserve_v from_o the_o enemy_n ¶_o count_v mansfelt_n batter_v and_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n and_o be_v brave_o beat_v thence_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1590._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n perceive_v that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v by_o a_o cunning_a surprisal_n take_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n from_o he_o breda_n do_v for_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n before_o march_n be_v expire_v say_a count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n with_o 40000_o man_n towards_o breda_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n who_o present_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o as_o oosterhout_n tere_v and_o other_o town_n wherein_o he_o place_v soldier_n he_o likewise_o take_v sevenberghen_n and_o other_o town_n where_o he_o use_v great_a cruelty_n terheyden_n at_o terheyden_n which_o be_v a_o village_n betwixt_o sevenberghen_n and_o breda_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o mercke_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n thereby_o to_o keep_v victual_n from_o breda_n and_o lay_v there_o encamp_v till_o the_o work_n be_v end_v think_v thereby_o to_o oppress_v breda_n in_o may_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n hold_v never_o to_o sevenberghen_n seat_v near_o the_o water_n command_v by_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o be_v in_o the_o turf_n boat_n at_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n nordam_n and_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o may_v the_o say_a count_n mansfelt_n batter_v it_o with_o seven_o canon_n make_v 1200_o shot_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n they_o do_v likewise_o at_o full_a sea_n bring_v a_o great_a bark_n before_o the_o fort_n man_v with_o good_a musketeer_n to_o annoy_v the_o defendant_n they_o have_v bridge_n likewise_o whereon_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assault_n they_o twice_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v still_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o italian_a captain_n the_o one_o name_v horacio_n fontano_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o other_o giovan_n francisco_n pageno_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o diverse_a other_o of_o name_n and_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n die_v there_o for_o by_o often_o shoot_v they_o fire_v the_o bark_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o she_o be_v burn_v whereupon_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o thereby_o purchase_v much_o honour_n the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v a_o small_a army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o count_n hohenlo_n with_o which_o in_o may_v they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ouer-betuwe_a or_o high-betuwe_a encamp_v right_o over_o against_o nimmeguen_n where_o they_o build_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n waell_n the_o better_a to_o avoy_n the_o town_n they_o do_v it_o likewise_o to_o divert_v count_n mansfelt_n from_o nordam_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o forth_o of_o brabant_n but_o mansfelt_n not_o think_v himself_o sting_v enough_o come_v never_o to_o nimmeguen_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o waell_n never_o to_o the_o statehouse_n he_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o canon_n beat_v they_o thence_o and_o overthrow_v the_o work_n new_o begin_v a_o afterward_o the_o better_a to_o provide_v his_o army_n of_o victual_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o maze_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n so_o as_o prince_n maurice_n tarry_v there_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o finish_v his_o fort_n in_o view_n &_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o nimmeguen_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o count_n mansfelt_n play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n knoâ—senbourg_n the_o fort_n be_v make_v defensive_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v call_v knodsenbourg_n or_o maces-bourg_a in_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o nimmeguen_n call_v knodsendrage_n which_o
charles_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n be_v governor_n there_o the_o general_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n send_v colonel_n huchtenbrock_n thither_o with_o ten_o company_n and_o entreat_v general_a vere_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o england_n but_o he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n therein_o be_v laoth_o to_o go_v without_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o julie_n eight_o company_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o and_o on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o same_o twelve_o other_o company_n which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o camp_n before_o berck_n make_v up_o in_o all_o one_o and_o twenty_o company_n july_n among_o who_o be_v six_o english_a general_n vere_n come_v thither_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n by_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n all_o sort_n of_o munition_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n canon_n the_o report_n where_o of_o be_v hear_v into_o england_n for_o the_o besiege_a make_v counter_a battery_n and_o often_o break_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o dismount_v it_o whereupon_o two_o double_a canon_n and_o four_o demy_n be_v send_v to_o they_o the_o fifteen_o of_o julie_n nâ—â—t_fw-la two_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n ship_n arrive_v there_o with_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n two_o day_n before_o general_n veer_v his_o arrival_n the_o besiege_a have_v make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o trench_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o who_o be_v not_o well_o entrench_v d._n augustino_n de_fw-fr mexia_n be_v hurt_v there_o and_o d._n hieronimo_n de_fw-fr monroy_n the_o campe-master_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o tent_n the_o besiege_v lose_v some_o 30_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o thereabouts_o d._n diego_n d'idiaque_n and_o d._n juan_n bracamonte_n nephew_n to_o count_n fuentes_n d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr lojas_n son_n to_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr lojas_n who_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n birth_n with_o diverse_a other_o be_v likewise_o slay_v sir_n francis_n veer_v be_v in_o the_o town_n as_o chief_a commander_n give_v direction_n for_o all_o matter_n divide_v the_o dutch_a company_n into_o two_o regiment_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o governor_n vander-noot_a and_o colonel_n huchtenbroecke_n who_o command_v in_o the_o old_a town_n the_o seventeen_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n general_n veer_v have_v store_n of_o man_n seize_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v southward_o which_o he_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v place_v strong_a guard_n in_o the_o counterscarpe_n and_o fort_n near_o adjoin_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n the_o enemy_n canon_n do_v so_o command_v the_o haven_n as_o no_o boat_n dare_v enter_v but_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o engineer_n master_n david_n of_o orleans_n with_o other_o old_a and_o experiment_a mariner_n find_v that_o the_o gullet_n will_v serve_v to_o bring_v in_o boat_n by_o open_v a_o causey_n or_o rampire_n of_o the_o counterscarpe_a &_o that_o the_o say_v boat_n may_v lie_v safe_a in_o the_o town_n dike_v but_o the_o archduke_n cause_v boat_n to_o be_v lade_v with_o stone_n at_o niewport_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o he_o sink_v within_o and_o near_o the_o gullet_n to_o choke_v it_o up_o but_o all_o the_o labour_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n those_o of_o ostend_n make_v many_o curtain_n to_o secure_v their_o man_n from_o the_o canon_n they_o likewise_o fill_v the_o fortification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o stake_n and_o cross_a beam_n full_a of_o stone_n the_o better_a to_o divert_v the_o sea_n wave_n from_o the_o town_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o work_n and_o counterscarpe_v abroad_o be_v fortify_v like_o the_o rampier_n of_o other_o strong_a town_n be_v guard_v with_o ravelin_n half_a moon_n and_o fort_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o bring_v his_o ordnance_n near_o the_o town_n to_o make_v a_o battery_n or_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n they_o do_v moreover_o secure_a the_o go_v out_o and_o in_o of_o the_o boat_n so_o as_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v encourage_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n send_v thither_o daily_o all_o manner_n of_o stuff_n and_o workman_n to_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a therein_o spare_v for_o no_o cost_n the_o enemy_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v near_o the_o town_n than_o by_o the_o west_n side_n along_o the_o down_n from_o whence_o they_o fierce_o batter_v it_o sâ—andâ—â—ll_o and_o especial_o the_o sand_n hill_n this_o sand_n hill_n be_v a_o bulwark_n of_o double_a work_n one_o upon_o a_o other_o have_v round_o about_o it_o sundry_a rank_n of_o pallisadoe_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o very_a top_n all_o make_v of_o fagott_n lay_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o other_o bulwark_n near_o adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v the_o west_n side_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o haven_n on_o that_o side_n this_o sand_n hill_n be_v so_o batter_v with_o the_o canon_n as_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o iron_n hill_n for_o they_o shoot_v bullet_n upon_o bullet_n which_o strike_v upon_o one_o a_o other_o and_o sometime_o rebound_a back_n again_o near_o to_o the_o sand_n hill_n be_v a_o causey_n opposite_a to_o the_o sea_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o down_n where_o the_o enemy_n lay_v this_o causey_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o by_o pallizadoe_n and_o the_o porcuspine_n by_o a_o very_a strong_a fort_n which_o the_o archduke_n cause_v to_o be_v undermine_v the_o better_a thereby_o to_o approach_v the_o town_n in_o that_o regard_n the_o besiege_a on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n pierce_v the_o say_a causey_n behind_o their_o half_a moon_n and_o arm_v the_o point_n of_o it_o with_o plank_n and_o faggot_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n wave_n and_o yet_o they_o fear_v that_o the_o same_o open_n will_v have_v do_v more_o hurt_v to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o other_o work_n than_o it_o do_v this_o only_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n to_o quit_v sundry_a fort_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n become_v like_a unto_o a_o island_n whole_o environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v divide_v the_o breadth_n of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n that_o the_o sea_n the_o causey_n be_v pierce_a will_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o town_n in_o winter_n the_o unite_a province_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v assure_v that_o god_n by_o that_o mean_n will_v preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o town_n so_o as_o they_o for_o their_o part_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o at_o general_n vere_n entreaty_n send_v three_o and_o twenty_o foot_n ensign_n more_o thither_o after_o the_o take_n of_o rhynberck_n under_o conduct_n of_o earl_n chastillon_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v already_o nine_o and_o fifty_o ensign_n in_o the_o town_n ostend_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v daily_o send_v from_o england_n who_o number_n amount_v to_o 2000_o man_n the_o enemy_n shoot_v continual_o into_o the_o town_n more_o than_o ever_o into_o any_o that_o be_v besiege_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v daily_o slay_v the_o unite_a province_n in_o september_n send_v thither_o in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o day_n under_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o holland_n who_o with_o his_o man_n of_o war_n guard_v the_o sea_n one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o boat_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n wine_n beer_n bread_n turf_n and_o fire_n wood_n for_o winter_n not_o reckon_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o siege_n the_o say_v one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o boat_n do_v likewise_o bring_v three_o hundred_o seventie_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o fine_a and_o course_n biscuit_n seventie_o seven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o match_n ninety_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n of_o musket_n and_o harquebuse_v shoot_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o iron_n bullet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o victual_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a there_o as_o a_o pot_n of_o wine_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o groat_n and_o the_o best_a for_o six_o penny_n and_o a_o ton_n of_o delft_n beer_n for_o five_o florin_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n grow_v so_o famous_a as_o people_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o behold_v the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o zealand_n do_v for_o curiosity_n sake_n go_v bold_o thither_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n all_o manner_n of_o victual_n be_v better_a
subdue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v this_o only_a can_v be_v deny_v that_o forteventura_n fero_n lancerotta_fw-it and_o gomera_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v take_v and_o the_o grand_a canary_n palma_n &_o tenerifa_n be_v long_o after_o that_o pagan_n the_o valour_n and_o cruelty_n of_o these_o islander_n their_o discommodious_a haven_n and_o dangerous_a sea_n coast_n cause_v they_o so_o long_o to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n who_o they_o have_v often_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o fleet_n direct_v it_o course_n towards_o the_o canary_n forcible_o to_o invade_v the_o grand_a canary_n and_o gomera_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n the_o admiral_n send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n &_o commander_n &_o pilot_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a island_n he_o likewise_o distribute_v the_o mariner_n under_o new_a captain_n 130_o man_n under_o every_o ensign_n &_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n instruct_v the_o captain_n how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o on_o shore_n and_o because_o the_o fleet_n do_v daily_o approach_v the_o line_n come_v to_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o too_o much_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v very_o dangerous_a cause_v sundry_a disease_n and_o common_o death_n the_o admiral_n do_v very_o descreet_o moderate_v his_o soldier_n diet_n command_v every_o man_n strict_o to_o observe_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v for_o all_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n captain_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o town_n the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o wind_n be_v still_o north-north-west_n &_o they_o go_v south-south-east_n so_o as_o towards_o evening_n they_o descry_v lancerotta_n and_o bend_v their_o course_n thither-ward_n they_o go_v east_n to_o the_o southward_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v near_o to_o lancerotta_n and_o forteventura_n which_o they_o may_v descry_v and_o after_o noon_n they_o double_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o southeast_n along_o the_o western_a coast_n and_o about_o evening_n descry_v the_o grand_a canary_n whereupon_o they_o strike_v sail_v and_o tarry_v till_o the_o second_o watch_n &_o then_o do_v again_o set_v forward_o direct_v their_o course_n eastward_o towards_o the_o grand_a canary_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 28_o degree_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o 155_o german_a league_n to_o the_o south_n east_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o saint_n vincents_n cape_n in_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 260000_o pace_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 26_o german_a league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n stand_v a_o small_a town_n call_v allagona_n wherein_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o house_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o canary_n and_o there_o the_o judge_n court_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a with_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o king_n do_v reside_v through_o the_o town_n run_v a_o small_a shallow_a riwlet_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n &_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n capable_a of_o ship_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o grand_a canary_n lie_v four_o hundred_o pace_n towards_o the_o north-north-east_n of_o allagona_n and_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a breadth_n and_o depth_n for_o defence_n of_o this_o haven_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v cause_v a_o strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v call_v gratiosa_fw-la all_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o grand_a canary_n be_v provide_v of_o strong_a garrison_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o 26_o of_o june_n the_o fleet_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_v enter_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o grand_a canary_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n beneath_o the_o castle_n gratiosa_fw-la thereupon_o the_o spanish_a governor_n come_v with_o seven_o spanish_a company_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n place_v guard_n upon_o the_o haven_n plant_v three_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n behind_o certain_a bank_n to_o hinder_v his_o enemy_n land_v upon_o the_o fleet_n arrival_n the_o gastle_n gratiosa_fw-la play_v furious_o upon_o it_o but_o the_o admiral_n vice-admerall_a and_o those_o ship_n which_o carry_v the_o big_a ordnance_n draw_v near_o the_o castle_n and_o requite_v it_o with_o the_o like_a two_o spanish_a ship_n ride_v near_o the_o castle_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sink_v and_o the_o other_o together_o with_o a_o small_a bark_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o castle_n be_v much_o weaken_v and_o those_o within_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v leave_v off_o their_o furious_a shoot_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v already_o tear_v some_o ship_n and_o slay_v certain_a mariner_n thereupon_o the_o admiral_n do_v present_o man_n his_o boat_n and_o land_v his_o man_n &_o those_o ship_n that_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o castle_n bend_v their_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o shore_n drive_v the_o enemy_n thence_o these_o boat_n row_v altogether_o to_o land-ward_n where_o for_o a_o while_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o admiral_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o remove_v and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a leap_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o his_o man_n march_v brave_o against_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o spanish_a troop_n after_o some_o slight_a fight_n be_v beat_v from_o the_o shore_n fly_v towards_o allagona_n together_o with_o the_o king_n governor_n who_o lose_v his_o leg_n many_o be_v hurt_v and_o some_o 36_o of_o they_o slay_v of_o our_o man_n the_o admiral_n at_o his_o first_o land_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o pike_n and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n but_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o brave_o slay_v the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v hurt_v he_o the_o admeralls_n lieutenant_n general_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o throat_n and_o another_o captain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o these_o some_o 20_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o wound_v the_o admiral_n have_v win_v the_o shore_n send_v all_o the_o boat_n back_o again_o to_o the_o ship_n to_o fetch_v more_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 24_o ensign_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o troop_n and_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n 21_o in_o front_n those_o in_o the_o castle_n keep_v themselves_o quiet_a discharge_v no_o one_o shoot_v after_o our_o man_n be_v land_v make_v sign_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o yield_v which_o the_o admiral_n understanding_n go_v thither_o with_o certain_a captain_n and_o soldier_n and_o at_o his_o arrival_n without_o any_o capitulation_n at_o all_o they_o yield_v on_o discretion_n there_o be_v 138_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n many_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o some_o flee_v thence_o there_o be_v likewise_o 9_o cast_a piece_n in_o it_o and_o 6_o of_o iron_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n these_o 138_o man_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v 3_o captain_n except_v who_o the_o admeral_a keep_v near_o he_o to_o be_v by_o they_o instruct_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n in_o this_o manner_n graciosa_fw-la the_o strong_a castle_n not_o only_o of_o grand_a canary_n but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o island_n be_v easy_o take_v which_o be_v present_o man_v with_o 80_o soldier_n who_o throw_v down_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ensign_n and_o display_v that_o of_o prince_n maurice_n two_o moor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v to_o the_o admiral_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o mountain_n who_o because_o they_o be_v find_v sleep_v can_v give_v no_o certain_a advertisement_n in_o the_o night_n 24_o ensign_n go_v towards_o allagona_n where_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o troop_n the_o first_o place_v themselves_o beneath_o the_o town_n the_o second_o under_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o four_o make_v the_o rearward_n these_o four_o troop_n stand_v all_o night_n imbattail_v and_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n by_o day_n break_v they_o come_v all_o together_o before_o allagona_n but_o the_o townsman_n defend_v themselves_o and_o shoot_v fierce_o from_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n not_o without_o some_o loss_n on_o our_o part_n thereupon_o our_o man_n retire_v behind_o the_o neighbour_n hill_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o entrench_v themselves_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o canon_n those_o of_o allagona_n perceive_v our_o man_n to_o be_v entrench_v bring_v six_o small_a falconet_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o charge_v with_o wooden_a bullet_n and_o do_v we_o much_o harm_n because_o they_o have_v so_o well_o plant_v their_o piece_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o our_o man_n go_v up_o the_o
with_o twelve_o cornet_n of_o horse_n yet_o the_o garrison_n will_v not_o give_v place_n nor_o leave_v the_o town_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n the_o next_o day_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n ensign_n and_o four_o demie_fw-fr canon_n which_o when_o they_o within_o it_o see_v they_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o true_a lord_n prince_n maurice_n who_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o &_o give_v order_n for_o fortify_v of_o the_o castle_n cause_v five_o bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v there_o which_o cost_v more_o than_o 100000_o florin_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n with_o great_a magnificence_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o due_a ceremony_n he_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o cracow_n which_o he_o likewise_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v in_o which_o he_o spend_v eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florin_n keep_v above_o 2000_o man_n at_o work_n there_o so_o as_o these_o two_o place_n be_v make_v exceed_o strong_a and_o can_v be_v take_v but_o in_o summer_n or_o in_o time_n of_o great_a drought_n ¶_o a_o description_n of_o a_o long_a fight_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o eastern_a indies_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o bantam_n betwixt_o five_o ship_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o portugal_n mighty_a fleet_n in_o anno_fw-la 1601._o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o staple_n or_o principal_a mart_n of_o spice_n as_o pepper_n cinnamon_n clove_n nutmeg_n macis_n ginger_n and_o other_o medicinable_a drug_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o diamond_n ruby_n turkois_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o other_o of_o pearl_n and_o infinite_a other_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n have_v chief_o be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o famous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o venice_n judy_n where_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o from_o thence_o send_v abroad_o over_o all_o europe_n so_o as_o the_o say_a city_n and_o republic_n flourish_v and_o be_v every_o where_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a traffic_n these_o spice_n drug_n and_o other_o strange_a thing_n be_v transport_v by_o sea_n from_o alexandria_n to_o venice_n but_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o land_n to_o alexandria_n with_o great_a and_o incredible_a cost_n and_o danger_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a way_n as_o the_o great_a conuoys_n which_o the_o caravans_n usual_o have_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n upon_o the_o way_n all_o these_o merchandise_n be_v burden_a with_o these_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o transport_v they_o from_o the_o indies_n to_o alexandria_n from_o thence_o to_o venice_n and_o from_o venice_n to_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v much_o desire_v and_o can_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o no_o near_a way_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o land_n and_o by_o these_o corâ—uans_n but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o certain_a bold_a and_o valiant_a sea_n man_n who_o contemn_v all_o the_o fearful_a and_o tempestuous_a danger_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n and_o endure_v infinite_a misery_n torment_n and_o adversity_n a_o new_a way_n have_v be_v discover_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o our_o predecessor_n by_o which_o we_o may_v go_v to_o the_o say_a indies_n by_o sea_n viz._n in_o sail_v round_o about_o africa_n in_o view_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o isle_n of_o madugascar_n in_o coast_v sundry_a island_n the_o red_a sea_n arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o persian_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o calicut_n or_o goa_n or_o else_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n direct_o towards_o the_o strait_a of_o sunda_n leave_v the_o isle_n of_o madugascar_n with_o many_o more_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o say_v spice_n drudge_n and_o other_o costly_a merchandise_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o europe_n with_o far_o less_o charge_n and_o difficulty_n so_o as_o in_o venice_n the_o trade_n have_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o do_v now_o flourish_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n lisbon_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a whole_o and_o alone_o in_o the_o say_a city_n for_o all_o other_o place_n must_v rate_v their_o ware_n according_a to_o the_o price_n make_v in_o lisbon_n and_o because_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o namely_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n have_v for_o certain_a year_n have_v the_o say_a traffic_n as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o themselves_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o the_o say_a way_n as_o also_o for_o that_o their_o king_n give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n to_o buy_v this_o privilege_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n go_v that_o way_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o say_a city_n of_o lisbon_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a as_o perceive_v the_o great_a profit_n which_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n obtain_v by_o this_o trade_n have_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o alone_o this_o traffic_n by_o sail_v into_o those_o part_n and_o to_o this_o end_n have_v not_o only_o subdue_v diverse_a town_n province_n and_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o eastern_a indies_n subiect_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o continual_o bridle_v they_o on_o every_o side_n by_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o have_v likewise_o make_v league_n and_o alliance_n with_o other_o king_n prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 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and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n they_o arm_v against_o each_o other_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a indian_a in_o his_o service_n call_v cunall_n a_o man_n so_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o piracy_n as_o in_o a_o short_a space_n he_o become_v so_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o his_o continual_a booty_n get_v from_o the_o portugal_n as_o those_o who_o follow_v his_o party_n see_v these_o happy_a beginning_n make_v he_o king_n he_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o retreat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malavar_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n cunall_n or_o cuchall_n where_o after_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o king_n of_o calicuts_n party_n he_o do_v so_o continue_v his_o theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n with_o good_a success_n as_o in_o
much_o hurt_v do_v to_o the_o enemy_n force_n as_o also_o because_o during_o this_o siege_n they_o have_v win_v from_o the_o archduke_n the_o town_n of_o rhynberck_n grave_n and_o sluice_n each_o of_o which_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n and_o as_o commodious_a for_o these_o country_n as_o ostend_v ever_o be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n see_v this_o siege_n be_v so_o notable_a as_o we_o never_o read_v of_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gallant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o defend_v it_o together_o with_o their_o brave_a exploit_n do_v manifest_o therein_o appear_v we_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n to_o paste_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n thereof_o we_o will_v first_o brief_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n sundry_a attempt_n upon_o it_o and_o last_o what_o move_v the_o archduke_n to_o besiege_v it_o for_o it_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a to_o set_v 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1583._o since_o that_o time_n ostend_n continue_v under_o the_o state_n government_n they_o have_v omit_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o the_o fortify_v and_o assurance_n thereof_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1600_o it_o be_v so_o well_o fence_v not_o only_o within_o by_o renew_v and_o heighthen_v the_o bulwark_n and_o rampier_n but_o likewise_o without_o by_o new_a dike_n and_o counterscarpe_n as_o we_o may_v right_o number_v it_o among_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o rampier_n within_o be_v very_o high_a and_o divide_v by_o a_o deep_a ditch_n from_o the_o counterscarpe_n without_o which_o take_v all_o hope_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o be_v able_a to_o force_v or_o hold_v they_o beside_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n by_o this_o town_n be_v willing_a to_o show_v the_o world_n some_o rarity_n for_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o more_o impregnable_a than_o before_o by_o a_o new_a rupture_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o term_v the_o gullet_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n above_o one_o hundred_o foot_n and_o within_o the_o land_n the_o depth_n of_o two_o pike_n even_o at_o low_a water_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o take_v it_o original_a it_o be_v not_o half_a fathom_n deep_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o haven_n but_o the_o old_a be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a haven_n every_o six_o hour_n at_o a_o ebb_n leave_v to_o that_o which_o enclose_v the_o town_n a_o free_a access_n and_o mean_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o so_o as_o no_o boat_n can_v that_o way_n enter_v without_o great_a danger_n the_o general_a state_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n have_v cause_v the_o sand_n hill_n on_o the_o east-side_n which_o be_v near_o the_o gullet_n &_o who_o height_n command_v it_o to_o be_v level_v the_o sea_n at_o every_o tide_n do_v so_o fill_v the_o level_v place_n as_o the_o seem_v unto_o man_n judgement_n that_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v 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sudden_a or_o otherwise_o and_o among_o other_o la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o flaunders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o have_v along_o the_o sea_n shore_n surprise_v the_o old_a town_n which_o be_v only_o fortify_v with_o a_o ravelin_v and_o pallisadoe_n attempt_v to_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o there_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v thence_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n among_o who_o forty_o of_o his_o captain_n be_v slay_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o after_o archduke_n albert_n have_v take_v calais_n the_o state_n of_o flaunders_n do_v earnest_o solicit_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o force_n in_o besiege_v ostend_n and_o to_o that_o end_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o three_o month_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o which_o motion_n his_o highness_n in_o part_n seem_v to_o incline_v take_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o hand_n yet_o he_o only_o show_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n and_o have_v view_v it_o present_o go_v thence_o this_o attempt_n be_v vain_a and_o perceive_v that_o stratagem_n and_o sudden_a surprisal_n make_v the_o soldier_n of_o ostend_n more_o vigilant_a they_o watch_v a_o time_n till_o the_o archduke_n army_n enuade_v the_o fontier_n of_o holland_n amuse_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n thereby_o to_o divert_v their_o force_n from_o flaunders_n and_o brabant_n and_o then_o they_o build_v seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fort_n about_o the_o town_n therein_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o revolt_a corporal_a who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v in_o ostend_n &_o know_v what_o will_v most_o annoy_v they_o this_o they_o do_v to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o of_o ostend_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o contribution_n which_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o that_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o say_a fort_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o contribution_n which_o the_o townsman_n raise_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o road_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v in_o gartison_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o contribution_n so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v so_o earnest_a with_o the_o archduke_n show_v he_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o that_o occasion_n his_o excellency_n lie_v then_o before_o berck_n with_o diverse_a other_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v as_o his_o highness_n be_v move_v to_o enterprise_n and_o begin_v this_o siege_n and_o to_o this_o end_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 1â—01_n he_o send_v count_n frederick_n vanden_fw-mi bergh_n thither_o as_o marshal_v of_o the_o camp_n with_o four_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n who_o encamp_v on_o the_o down_n eastward_o from_o the_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n play_v with_o four_o canon_n upon_o it_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o the_o same_o day_n after_o noon_n d._n augustino_n de_fw-fr mexia_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n come_v thither_o with_o 5_o regiment_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n who_o encamp_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o may_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o isabel_n and_o albert_n but_o those_o of_o the_o town_n shoot_v so_o at_o he_o as_o with_o loss_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o down_n from_o whence_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o make_v his_o approach_n with_o entrenchment_n and_o so_o plant_v his_o canon_n in_o the_o town_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o camp_n of_o soldier_n of_o sundry_a regiment_n and_o one_o company_n of_o burgher_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o ordnance_n munition_n victual_n and_o all_o necessary_n the_o lord_n
our_o ship_n ask_v whether_o he_o think_v they_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o the_o master_n crave_v his_o pardon_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o dare_v but_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n will_v not_o believe_v he_o because_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o we_o lie_v under_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n as_o also_o because_o he_o think_v himself_o alone_o sufficient_a in_o his_o ship_n the_o s._n augustine_n to_o resist_v the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o hollander_n but_o the_o success_n show_v the_o contrary_a yet_o perceive_v that_o our_o admiral_n make_v direct_o towards_o he_o he_o cut_v his_o cable_n for_o he_o be_v foremost_a before_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o fall_v down_o far_o into_o the_o bay_n towards_o the_o town_n so_o as_o then_o the_o vice-admerall_a and_o three_o other_o galleon_n be_v before_o he_o admiral_n heemskerck_n perceive_v this_o do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o alter_v his_o course_n but_o pass_v on_o direct_o before_o the_o vice-admerall_a and_o the_o other_o galleon_n which_o he_o leave_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o prepare_v his_o anchor_n and_o give_v commandment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v slip_v till_o he_o be_v aboard_o the_o admiral_n and_o have_v stemd_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v near_o he_o the_o spaniard_n first_o of_o all_o discharge_v one_o of_o his_o piece_n which_o slay_v direct_o through_o one_o of_o our_o admerals_n port_n hole_n and_o do_v no_o hurt_n but_o only_o take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a cross_a beam_n whereupon_o admiral_n heemskerck_n present_o answer_v he_o with_o two_o piece_n and_o then_o forthwith_o board_v he_o and_o let_v slip_v his_o anchor_n but_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o second_o shot_n the_o bullet_n carry_v away_o a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o discharge_v his_o musket_n and_o with_o all_o that_o curse_a shot_n take_v off_o admiral_n heemskercks_n left_a leg_n and_o thigh_n whereupon_o that_o excellent_a soldier_n fall_v down_o be_v arm_v from_o top_n to_o toe_n and_o the_o same_o bullet_n likewise_o carry_v away_o a_o other_o man_n right_a hand_n who_o be_v give_v fire_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n admiral_n heemskerck_n perceive_v his_o death_n grow_v nigh_o encourage_v and_o exhort_v those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o valiant_o to_o pursue_v that_o which_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o to_o elect_v another_o in_o his_o place_n recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v and_o so_o like_o a_o gallant_a captain_n die_v in_o his_o armour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o ordnance_n on_o our_o admeral_n broad_a side_n play_v at_o once_o upon_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o present_o make_v a_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n upon_o our_o man_n and_o be_v by_o they_o answer_v with_o the_o like_a the_o noise_n fire_n and_o smoke_n be_v so_o great_a as_o we_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v so_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o admiral_n be_v not_o know_v in_o our_o fleet_n till_o we_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n captain_n lambert_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n which_o be_v give_v he_o follow_v his_o admiral_n salute_v the_o spaniard_n with_o two_o piece_n from_o his_o fore_a castle_n which_o bullet_n pass_v clean_o through_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ordnance_n make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v down_o with_o what_o fury_n they_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n for_o though_o our_o man_n be_v not_o half_a so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o courageous_a as_o lion_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o tyranny_n towards_o diverse_a of_o they_o this_o do_v so_o animate_v we_o as_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o what_o time_n admiral_n heemskerck_n make_v towards_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n he_o be_v 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