and_o many_o danger_n prevent_v and_o so_o every_o ship_n in_o every_o such_o voyage_n may_v gain_v quick_o one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o usual_o carry_v in_o she_o but_o twenty_o man_n more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v by_o leave_v of_o four_o man_n there_o of_o twenty_o and_o as_o the_o proportion_n before_o name_v hold_n for_o leave_v six_o man_n in_o newfoundland_n of_o thirty_o so_o the_o allow_v of_o man_n to_o be_v make_v proportionable_o from_o every_o ship_n plantation_n a_o easy_a way_n for_o plantation_n will_v soon_o raise_v many_o people_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o harbour_n where_o our_o nation_n use_v to_o fish_n and_o in_o other_o harbour_n in_o other_o country_n in_o like_a manner_n some_o ship_n by_o this_o course_n may_v then_o quick_o gain_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o some_o 300_o will_v and_o more_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n more_o than_o they_o do_v yearly_a now_o and_o those_o man_n so_o leave_v will_v manure_v land_n for_o corn_n see_v board_n and_o fit_a timber_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o and_o search_v out_o for_o diverse_a commodity_n in_o the_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o lie_v undiscovered_a and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o land_n will_v be_v in_o little_a time_n fit_o people_v with_o diverse_a poor_a handycraft_n man_n that_o may_v be_v so_o commodious_o carry_v thither_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o no_o man_n else_o shall_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o any_o such_o certain_a place_n and_o commodity_n for_o his_o fish_n voyage_n except_o he_o will_v in_o such_o manner_n settle_v a_o five_o part_n of_o his_o company_n there_o to_o live_v and_o then_o such_o adventurer_n thither_o will_v careful_o provide_v yearly_a for_o such_o as_o they_o leave_v there_o not_o only_o for_o bread_n and_o victual_n but_o likewise_o for_o all_o necessary_a tool_n fit_a for_o any_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o charge_n thereof_o will_v yearly_a repay_v itself_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o leave_v there_o with_o great_a advantage_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v ship_v increase_v man_n be_v employ_v and_o two_o voyage_n may_v be_v make_v yearly_a and_o much_o victual_v save_v for_o the_o allowance_n of_o victual_n to_o maintain_v six_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o and_o recarrie_v they_o outward_o and_o homeward_o be_v six_o hogshead_n of_o beer_n and_o six_o hundred_o weight_n of_o bread_n beside_o beef_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o man_n as_o they_o sail_v too_o and_o fro_o as_o now_o they_o use_v do_v little_o good_a or_o any_o service_n at_o all_o but_o pester_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o be_v with_o their_o bread_n beer_n water_n wood_n victual_v fish_n chest_n and_o diverse_a other_o trumpery_n that_o every_o such_o six_o man_n do_v cumber_v the_o ship_n withal_o yearly_a from_o thence_o which_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unnecessary_a person_n return_v yearly_a from_o thence_o but_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o place_n of_o these_o ship_n which_o by_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v preoccupy_v may_v be_v fill_v up_o yearly_a with_o good_a fish_n and_o many_o beneficial_a commodity_n and_o the_o man_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o country_n will_v not_o only_o be_v free_a from_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o not_o return_v yearly_a but_o will_v live_v there_o very_o pleasant_o and_o if_o they_o be_v industrious_a people_n gain_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ship_n more_o than_o twelve_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o benefit_v their_o master_n that_o be_v keep_v upon_o farm_n newfoundland_n the_o fertility_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o that_o yearly_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v admirable_a replenish_v with_o several_a wholesome_a fruit_n herb_n flower_n and_o corn_n yield_v great_a increase_n the_o store_n of_o deer_n of_o land-fowle_a and_o waterfowl_a be_v rare_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n as_o also_o many_o sort_n of_o timber_n there_o grow_v with_o great_a hope_n of_o mine_n and_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o pitch_n fur_n may_v be_v procure_v not_o only_o by_o take_v the_o beast_n but_o by_o settle_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o traffic_n with_o the_o savage_n for_o their_o fur_n of_o beaver_n martin_n seale_n otter_n &_o many_o other_o thing_n final_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n be_v good_a for_o seed_n root_n and_o vine_n and_o the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o three_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n do_v which_o have_v also_o move_v i_o to_o write_v the_o say_a commendation_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o the_o affirmation_n make_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n to_o the_o end_n all_o merchant_n may_v further_o this_o intend_a plantation_n whereby_o the_o fish_n trade_n may_v be_v much_o advance_v and_o the_o fish_n itself_o become_v more_o vendible_a which_o shall_v be_v prepare_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o it_o be_v well_o approve_a by_o all_o those_o that_o yearly_a fish_n for_o herring_n fish_n salt_n boil_a to_o preserve_v fish_n cod_n and_o ling_n that_o salt_n orderly_o boil_a do_v much_o better_o preserve_v fish_n and_o keep_v more_o delightfull_a in_o taste_n and_o better_a for_o man_n body_n than_o that_o fish_n which_o be_v preserve_v with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n as_o in_o now_o do_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a house_n to_o boil_v &_o prepare_v the_o same_o yet_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a plantation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n depend_v thereupon_o i_o be_o now_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o fish_n trade_n more_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n end_v thus_o concern_v plantation_n whereby_o prince_n dominion_n be_v enlarge_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o benefit_n also_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o fish_n trade_n some_o man_n may_v wonder_v and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o this_o most_o important_a argument_n of_o fish_v have_v not_o be_v handle_v hitherto_o but_o in_o truth_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o have_v touch_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n where_o the_o same_o be_v abandon_v unto_o other_o nation_n howbeit_o upon_o better_a consideration_n call_v many_o thing_n to_o mind_n i_o find_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o with_o silence_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n therein_o as_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n of_o diverse_a nation_n who_o great_a wealth_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o for_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o extend_v his_o blessing_n herein_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n create_v for_o when_o god_n say_v to_o the_o earth_n let_v it_o bring_v forth_o tree_n and_o plant_n â—_o gen._n 1.2_o c._n 22_o â—_o and_o for_o fowl_n create_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n let_v the_o fowl_n fly_v in_o the_o open_a firmament_n and_o of_o cattle_n let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a thing_n according_a to_o his_o kind_n he_o say_v of_o fish_n in_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n every_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n and_o will_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o to_o fill_v the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o prophet_n david_n be_v ravish_v with_o admiration_n say_v o_o lord_n how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n 104._o psal._n 104._o in_o wisdom_n have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n so_o be_v the_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n also_o wherein_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a both_o small_a and_o great_a beast_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a but_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v innumerable_a of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o learned_a have_v observe_v other_o scaliger_n bodin_n caâ—dan_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o 120_o several_a kind_n and_o not_o much_o more_o of_o the_o fowlâ—s_n of_o the_o air_n but_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o can_v number_v any_o one_o kind_n this_o aught_o to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o establish_v the_o fish_n trade_n especial_o for_o herring_n cod_n and_o ling_n which_o take_v his_o original_n from_o we_o for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o one_o violet_n stephens_n trade_n original_a of_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o other_o discontent_a fishmonger_n depart_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o the_o town_n of_o enchusen_n where_o they_o procure_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o inhabitant_n
overrun_v and_o their_o net_n break_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o fisher_n shall_v not_o hurt_v one_o another_o and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o net_n be_v limit_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o also_o that_o no_o drag-net_n be_v set_v before_o march_n nor_o upon_o deep_a water_n than_o fourteen_o fathom_n also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v honest_a and_o true_a and_o not_o lie_v to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v ask_v concern_v the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o their_o rope_n or_o tewe_n when_o they_o be_v in_o drive_v neither_o shall_v they_o witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v their_o tewe_n to_o flit_v and_o run_v over_o one_o another_o under_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o offence_n that_o till_o sun_n set_v on_o sunday_n no_o man_n lay_v nor_o hale_v net_n or_o great_a line_n or_o exercise_v any_o labour_n upon_o pain_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o encourage_v of_o fisher_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n isle_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n prohibit_v all_o exaction_n to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o but_o only_o the_o king_n custom_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a oppressor_n and_o concern_v fisher_n and_o dealer_n or_o trafficker_n with_o fish_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o not_o only_o all_o fish_n slay_v and_o take_v near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n place_n take_v law_n of_o scotland_n for_o fish_n take_v where_o the_o taker_n dwell_v or_o the_o near_a place_n thereunto_o but_o also_o all_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o north_n or_o west_n isle_n or_o fort_n to_o be_v bring_v direct_o to_o the_o town_n where_o the_o fisher_n dwell_v to_o the_o end_n the_o country_n be_v first_o serve_v and_o the_o fish_n offer_v to_o the_o market_n place_n from_o which_o none_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o pack_n and_o pile_n but_o only_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o eleven_o and_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o market_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o provost_n and_o bailifes_n to_o set_v down_o price_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o packer_n and_o piler_n to_o sell_v again_o for_o the_o need_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v transport_v the_o remainder_n where_o they_o will_v and_o if_o they_o commit_v any_o contempt_n than_o their_o fish_n be_v forfeit_v two_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n concern_v the_o barrel_v of_o fish_n fish_n barrel_v of_o fish_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o measure_n prescribe_v of_o old_a shâ—ll_v be_v keep_v namely_o each_o barrel_n of_o herring_n or_o of_o white_a fish_n to_o be_v of_o twelve_o gallon_n and_o the_o barrel_n of_o salmon_n of_o fourteen_o gallon_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o hamborough_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v from_o the_o cooper_n and_o therefore_o hoop_n iron_n to_o be_v make_v in_o each_o town_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o gage_v thereof_o all_o which_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o merchant_n &_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n the_o fish_n of_o newfoundland_n newfoundland_n the_o fish_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o whale_n fish_v with_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a captain_n whitebourne_n who_o affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o french_a biscaine_n and_o portugal_n can_v make_v two_o voyage_n yearly_a to_o newfoundland_n with_o 400_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o get_v thereby_o a_o incredible_a wealth_n beside_o english_a ship_n whereof_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1615_o there_o be_v 250_o â—ayle_n of_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a the_o burden_n and_o tonnage_n he_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o with_o another_o 15000_o ton_n at_o 60_o tunnis_n and_o 20_o man_n and_o boy_n to_o every_o one_o therein_o be_v employ_v above_o 5000_o person_n by_o who_o mean_n there_o be_v take_v by_o every_o ship_n above_o six_o score_n thousand_o fish_n and_o five_o ton_n of_o train_n oil_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n and_o sell_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o pound_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o fish_n and_o 120_o fish_n to_o the_o hundred_o will_v amount_v to_o six_o score_n thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v not_o above_o one_o penny_n a_o fish_n the_o train_n oil_n amount_v to_o 1250_o ton_n at_o 12_o will_v amount_v to_o 15000_o pound_n so_o the_o total_a sale_n be_v 135_o thousand_o pound_n omit_v to_o reckon_v the_o overprice_n which_o be_v make_v and_o get_v by_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o foreign_a country_n the_o consideration_n that_o all_o this_o and_o the_o like_a wealth_n procure_v by_o fish_v be_v do_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n with_o exportation_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n or_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v commute_v or_o barter_v for_o they_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n trade_n necessary_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v touch_v the_o fish_n trade_n and_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o it_o money_n be_v to_o be_v have_v plenteous_o and_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n also_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o commonweal_n where_o many_o number_n of_o people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o relieve_v as_o baker_n brewer_n cooper_n shipwreight_n and_o carpenter_n smith_n netmaker_n rope-maker_n line-maker_n hookemaker_n pullymaker_n and_o many_o other_o trade_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o the_o fish_n voyage_n wherein_o the_o lame_a impotent_a &_o all_o poor_a people_n may_v have_v employment_n for_o their_o maintenance_n fish_v greene-land_n fish_v touch_v the_o whale_n fish_v especial_o in_o greene-land_n for_o the_o make_n of_o train_n oil_n the_o same_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o several_a nation_n since_o that_o the_o biscayner_n and_o bayonese_n have_v teach_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v of_o they_o cast_v harp_v iron_n into_o their_o unweldie_a great_a body_n when_o they_o be_v on_o shore_n for_o want_v of_o water_n otherwise_o very_o nimble_a in_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o have_v a_o great_a feel_n and_o their_o flesh_n be_v viscosite_a or_o oily_a catch_v the_o manner_n of_o whale_n catch_v apt_a for_o swim_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o harp_v iron_n have_v strike_v they_o they_o run_v towards_o the_o bottom_n above_o a_o hundred_o fathom_v deep_a as_o the_o line_n which_o be_v fasten_v thereunto_o will_v give_v way_n so_o that_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v above_o two_o hour_n before_o they_o come_v up_o be_v ordinary_o above_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o be_v hoist_v up_o to_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n the_o flesh_n be_v pare_v off_o and_o swim_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rump_n of_o the_o body_n be_v let_v fall_n again_o and_o then_o the_o flesh_n boil_a and_o press_v make_v train_n oil_n which_o yield_v good_a benefit_n if_o the_o voyage_n be_v not_o overcharge_v by_o expense_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o let_v we_o note_v the_o proportion_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o fifty_o man_n for_o eight_o month_n ship_n a_o proportion_n for_o victual_v of_o ship_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o 200_o ton_n and_o cast_v merchant_n or_o fisherman_n account_v according_o for_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o person_n or_o the_o long_o or_o short_a time_n of_o victual_v more_o or_o less_o also_o in_o price_n 50_o man_n be_v 12_o ½_n mess_n be_v four_o to_o a_o mess_n by_o distribution_n  _fw-fr will_v ss_z d._n biscuit_n a_o pound_n ê‘_n day_n to_o a_o man_n be_v 120_o quintal_n at_o 9_o ss_z 47_o 16_o 0_o cider_n and_o beer_n one_o hogshead_n a_o day_n with_o cask_n iron_n bind_v 12_o tun_n at_o 50_o ss_z and_o 48_o tun_n cask_n at_o 20_o ss_z more_z 25_o tun_n of_o beer_n at_o 50_o ss_z and_o 35_o tun_n cider_n at_o 50_o ss_z be_v 180_o 0_o 0_o water_n cask_n new_a and_o iron_n bind_v 10_o tun_n at_o 45_o ss_z 22_o 10_o 0_o beef_n two_o pound_n ê‘_n day_n be_v 100_o will_v weight_n for_o three_o day_n a_o week_n be_v in_o all_o 96_o day_n and_o 8500_o and_o 3_o quarter_n at_o 26_o ss_z the_o hundred_o be_v 111_o 0_o 0_o cask_n iron_n bind_v 500_o weight_n in_o a_o hogshead_n repacked_a and_o salt_n 12_o 0_o 0_o 6000_o newfoundland_n fish_n at_o 4_o will_v 10_o ss_z with_o the_o cask_n be_v 27_o 0_o 0_o 24_o bushel_n of_o pease_n 20_o bushel_n of_o oatmeal_n two_o barrel_n of_o oil_n 14_o 12_o 0_o butter_n six_o firkin_n cheese_n ½_n will_v a_o day_n aquavite_n and_o vinegar_n 60_o 0_o 0_o candle_n platter_n surgeon_n chest_n etc._n etc._n 65_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr 539_o 18_o 0_o which_o say_v sum_n of_o 539_o will_v 18_o 0_o amount_v unto_o 28_o ss_z
other_o have_v mean_n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n consider_v the_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n deliver_v at_o interest_n although_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v want_v which_o by_o these_o mean_n will_v be_v supply_v and_o concern_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o several_a society_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o reconcile_v they_o by_o good_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fish_n trade_n wherein_o all_o man_n of_o several_a company_n may_v participate_v and_o the_o general_a good_a be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o particular_a and_o that_o society_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o continue_v for_o any_o private_a respect_n answer_n answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o painful_a and_o industrious_a and_o have_v more_o skill_n in_o the_o cut_n salt_a and_o pack_v of_o fish_n and_o pay_v no_o freight_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o their_o 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scotland_n and_o ireland_n concern_v fish_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o these_o kingdom_n have_v establish_v good_a order_n concern_v the_o fish_n trade_n whereunto_o relation_n may_v be_v have_v contain_v in_o substance_n the_o ordinance_n to_o build_v ship_n and_o boat_n and_o appoint_v of_o certain_a time_n for_o fish_v and_o then_o only_o to_o fish_n upon_o pain_n not_o only_o of_o forfeiture_n and_o fine_n but_o death_n also_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o offence_n make_v and_o contempt_n of_o those_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n prohibit_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o fish_n the_o make_v set_v and_o use_v of_o crow_n yarre_n dam_n ditch_n tramlet_n parking_n dyke_n in_o any_o water_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o albeit_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o lay_v net_n and_o to_o make_v wear_v yet_o must_v he_o keep_v the_o saturdays_n slop_n that_o be_v to_o lift_v the_o same_o from_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n until_o monday_n and_o he_o be_v to_o make_v each_o space_n or_o mesh_n of_o his_o net_n three_o ynche_n wide_a except_o for_o take_v of_o smelt_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o will_v never_o be_v big_a and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o the_o midstreame_a may_v have_v the_o space_n of_o six_o foot_n wide_a upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n fisher_n the_o privilege_n of_o fisher_n and_o concern_v the_o fisher_n safety_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o ship_n sail_v to_o catch_v herring_n shall_v during_o the_o take_n of_o they_o let_v down_o sail_v after_o daylight_n be_v past_a and_o let_v their_o anchor_n fall_v and_o keep_v watch_n with_o lantern_n and_o light_n until_o the_o day_n light_n appear_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o poor_a fisher_n shall_v be_v
dignity_n and_o to_o be_v cherish_v for_o by_o they_o country_n be_v discover_v familiarity_n between_o nation_n be_v procure_v and_o politic_a experience_n be_v attain_v whereupon_o i_o have_v be_v move_v by_o long_a observation_n to_o put_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o merchant_n in_o plain_a and_o compendious_a writing_n by_o undoubted_a principle_n familiar_a example_n and_o demonstrative_a reason_n without_o affectation_n of_o curious_a word_n more_o than_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o theme_n in_o some_o place_n do_v require_v i_o have_v entitle_v the_o book_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o not_o ius_n mercatorum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a law_n approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n and_o not_o a_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o any_o prince_n either_o in_o the_o first_o foundation_n or_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o beginning_n with_o 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even_o so_o be_v the_o exchange_n for_o money_n the_o efficient_a cause_n with_o we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o become_v predominant_a or_o overrule_a the_o price_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o be_v manifest_v by_o three_o paradox_n allude_v to_o the_o say_v three_o essential_a part_n of_o commerce_n which_o for_o a_o corrollarie_n i_o have_v add_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n with_o such_o other_o worthy_a observation_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v declare_v and_o even_o as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n so_o be_v the_o body_n of_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la make_v and_o frame_v of_o the_o merchant_n custom_n and_o the_o sea-lawe_n which_o be_v involue_v together_o as_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o have_v use_v to_o make_v repetition_n of_o the_o material_a point_n according_a as_o occasion_n do_v minister_v unto_o i_o for_o to_o make_v application_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n which_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n that_o all_o writer_n be_v to_o regard_n and_o care_n for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n happen_v between_o merchant_n in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n be_v end_v be_v also_o declare_v which_o most_o of_o all_o require_v brevity_n and_o expedition_n and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o peremptory_a proceed_n as_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o due_a commendation_n whereof_o be_v add_v hereunto_o show_v also_o how_o of_o the_o same_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o art_n or_o science_n and_o what_o observation_n of_o other_o law_n be_v concur_v with_o we_o both_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o law_n and_o the_o lenity_n of_o equity_n most_o consonant_a with_o the_o law-merchant_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o without_o it_o all_o temporal_a law_n be_v not_o complete_a but_o imperfect_a the_o scope_n of_o all_o therefore_o be_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o equity_n may_v take_v place_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o velut_fw-la ariadnae_n caecaregens_fw-la filo_fw-la vestigia_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nos_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la feed_v etiam_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la in_o rectam_fw-la viam_fw-la deducamur_fw-la as_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o our_o last_o treatise_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n late_o publish_v conclude_v gentle_a reader_n upon_o all_o the_o premise_n handle_v as_o i_o hope_v substantial_o i_o commend_v and_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o love_a entertainment_n of_o the_o profound_a and_o discern_a judgement_n of_o the_o discreet_a wise_a and_o experience_v wish_v that_o like_a matter_n set_v down_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o apollo_n they_o may_v sound_v sweet_o in_o your_o apprehension_n and_o give_v to_o your_o conceit_n most_o harmonious_a music_n pleasure_n and_o delight_n london_n the_o 25_o of_o november_n 1622._o thou_o to_o use_v always_o ready_a gerard_n malynes_n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a law-merchant_n concern_v commodity_n compare_v to_o the_o body_n of_o traffic_n chapter_n pag._n 1_o a_o induction_n to_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o law-merchant_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o 1_o 2_o a_o observation_n concern_v time_n 8_o 3_o of_o number_n and_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o 17_o 4_o of_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n with_o other_o observation_n 19_o 5_o of_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 58_o 6_o a_o geometrical_a description_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o europe_n measure_v by_o million_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o map_n 66_o 7_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n whereby_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v 70_o 8_o of_o commutation_n or_o barter_n of_o commodity_n 83_o 9_o of_o ordinary_a buy_n and_o selling_n of_o commodity_n 91_o 10_o of_o suretyship_n and_o merchant_n promise_n 93_o 11_o of_o the_o revolution_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o commodity_n in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n 95_o 12_o of_o the_o transfer_v and_o set_v over_o of_o bill_n obligatorie_n between_o merchant_n and_o other_o 98_o 13_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n obligatorie_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o england_n 101_o 14_o of_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o blank_n sign_v 104_o 15_o of_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o procuration_n and_o transport_v and_o conveyance_n 106_o 16_o of_o factor_n and_o servant_n and_o commission_n give_v unto_o they_o 111_o 17_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea_n law_n 119_o 18_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o seafaring_a cause_n 121_o 19_o of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o commodity_n by_o contract_n 122_o 20_o of_o bank_n and_o banker_n 131_o 21_o of_o the_o freight_a of_o ship_n charterparty_n and_o bill_n of_o lade_n 134_o 22_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n his_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o master_n to_o the_o merchant_n 142_o 23_o of_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o marinors_n 144_o 24_o of_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o 146_o 25_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o contribution_n 150_o 26_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o contribution_n or_o aueridge_n 157_o 27_o of_o the_o particular_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o assurance_n 159_o 28_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v for_o assurance_n in_o case_n of_o loss_n 161_o 29_o of_o shipwreck_n and_o thing_n find_v upon_o the_o sea_n 167_o 30_o of_o partner_n and_o ship_n voyage_n 169_o 31_o of_o money_n take_v upon_o bottomarie_a by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la 171_o 32_o of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n 173_o 33_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o imperial_a sea_n law_n of_o the_o haunce_n town_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o 175_o 34_o of_o navigation_n and_o community_n of_o the_o sea_n 182_o 35_o of_o the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n 185_o 36_o of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o imposition_n pay_v upon_o commodity_n 193_o 37_o of_o merchant_n wager_n stipulation_n or_o convention_n 197_o 38_o of_o merchant_n mark_n set_v upon_o commodity_n 199_o 39_o of_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o commodity_n by_o broker_n and_o by_o the_o candle_n 201_o 40_o of_o buy_v of_o commodity_n by_o condition_n term_v capiticus_n and_o sell_v thing_n upon_o casualty_n 203_o 41_o of_o divide_v of_o commodity_n by_o lot_n 205_o 42_o of_o assotiation_n monopoly_n engrossing_n and_o forestallings_n 210_o 43_o of_o merchant_n oppignoration_n 218_o 44_o of_o the_o proceed_n use_v against_o bankrupt_n 221_o 45_o of_o manufacture_n 229_o 46_o of_o
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and_o sequestration_n or_o execution_n and_o final_a determination_n by_o arbitrator_n or_o judicial_a decree_n in_o any_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o equity_n all_o these_o make_v the_o customary_a law_n of_o merchant_n have_v never_o be_v write_v by_o any_o civilian_n or_o philosopher_n merchant_n the_o customary_a law_n of_o merchant_n nor_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v of_o any_o author_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o merchant_n whereupon_o i_o have_v with_o god_n assistance_n resolve_v to_o handle_v the_o same_o compendious_o and_o substantial_o in_o this_o book_n upon_o fifty_o year_n observation_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o sea_n law_n be_v comprehend_v therein_o whereby_o the_o proceed_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v promiscuous_o handle_v nevertheless_o the_o method_n be_v follow_v as_o near_o as_o the_o matter_n can_v afford_v according_a to_o the_o say_v three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n or_o the_o three_o simple_n of_o commodity_n money_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o hereafter_o may_v appear_v and_o this_o law_n of_o merchant_n hitherto_o observe_v in_o all_o country_n aught_o in_o regard_n of_o commerce_n to_o be_v esteem_v and_o hold_v in_o reputation_n as_o the_o law_n of_o twelve_o table_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o herein_o you_o shall_v find_v every_o thing_n build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o know_v the_o foresay_a twelve_o point_n you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o please_v your_o own_o mind_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n of_o your_o sufficiency_n to_o other_o for_o the_o say_n be_v true_a melius_fw-la est_fw-la civitatem_fw-la ab_fw-la optima_fw-la lege_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la optimo_fw-la viro_fw-la gubernari_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o govern_v a_o city_n by_o a_o good_a law_n than_o by_o a_o good_a man_n and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n than_o by_o his_o own_o reason_n to_o seek_v to_o rule_v 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matter_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o civil_a government_n where_o merchant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n have_v the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n so_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o year_n month_n week_n time_n merchant_n be_v to_o observe_v time_n and_o day_n and_o sometime_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o water_n the_o variation_n of_o wind_n and_o alteration_n of_o weather_n for_o storm_n at_o the_o sea_n and_o unseasonable_a time_n on_o land_n whereby_o the_o harvest_n do_v fail_v and_o commodity_n become_v to_o be_v plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o the_o price_n thereof_o dear_a or_o good_a cheap_a with_o many_o other_o consideration_n incident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o commodity_n and_o in_o receive_v and_o pay_v of_o money_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o time_n will_v in_o one_o respect_n be_v very_o difficult_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o time_n be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o eternity_n but_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o attribute_n of_o time_n and_o do_v distinguish_v thing_n orderly_o we_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v what_o time_n be_v and_o make_v use_v thereof_o time_n the_o attribute_n of_o time_n time_n be_v the_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la time_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o all_o thing_n veritas_fw-la filia_fw-la temporis_fw-la time_n be_v uncertain_a and_o want_v bound_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n time_n minute_n past_a no_o treasure_n can_v restore_v irrevocabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la time_n do_v pierce_v the_o hard_a flint_n gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la sepe_fw-la cadendo_fw-la time_n have_v a_o salve_n for_o all_o extremity_n and_o yet_o beget_v usury_n time_n office_n be_v to_o end_v the_o hate_n of_o foe_n time_n glory_n be_v to_o calm_v contend_v king_n time_n be_v a_o tutor_n both_o to_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o do_v discover_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n time_n offer_v still_o each_o hour_n to_o do_v amiss_o time_n breed_v grief_n and_o heal_v when_o art_n do_v fail_v by_o time_n and_o wisdom_n passion_n be_v suppress_v in_o time_n small_a wedge_n cleave_v the_o hard_a oak_n time_n be_v the_o anchor_n both_o of_o truth_n and_o right_n time_n have_v set_v down_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o course_n time_n motion_n do_v equal_a the_o reel_a sun_n time_n measure_v our_o action_n time_n be_v the_o best_a governor_n of_o all_o our_o counsel_n time_n on_o the_o weary_a wretch_n bestow_v rest_n both_o life_n and_o love_n in_o time_n must_v have_v a_o end_n many_o more_o attribute_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o time_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v upon_o due_a consideration_n that_o time_n be_v but_o a_o distinction_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o between_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o revolution_n of_o time_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o even_o as_o god_n the_o author_n and_o conserver_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o comely_a and_o decent_a order_n time_n the_o revolution_n of_o time_n have_v appoint_v a_o succession_n and_o progress_n of_o time_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o natural_a course_n thereof_o so_o have_v he_o appoint_v certain_a period_n and_o revolution_n of_o time_n wherein_o thing_n return_v to_o the_o same_o or_o like_o estate_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o which_o be_v measure_v by_o time_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n to_o have_v their_o particular_a and_o distinct_a revolution_n wherein_o they_o accomplish_v their_o course_n and_o return_v after_o a_o limit_v and_o determinate_a space_n of_o time_n to_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o do_v depart_v the_o sun_n complete_n his_o course_n and_o revolution_n in_o 365_o day_n and_o almost_o six_o hour_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v which_o be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o we_o call_v the_o year_n term_v annus_fw-la qui_fw-la annulus_fw-la annulus_fw-la annus_fw-la quasi_fw-la annulus_fw-la take_v the_o similitude_n from_o a_o ring_n which_o cause_v the_o egyption_n to_o make_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o their_o hierogliphic_n like_v unto_o a_o serpent_n bite_v his_o own_o tail_n the_o moon_n by_o her_o revolution_n in_o the_o sphere_n in_o 28_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o determinate_v unto_o we_o the_o month_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n saturnus_n the_o planet_n make_v her_o revolution_n in_o 30_o year_n jupiter_n in_o 12._o year_n mars_n in_o two_o year_n and_o venus_n and_o mercury_n in_o 360_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v also_o their_o peculiar_a motion_n and_o revolution_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o be_v both_o please_a and_o necessary_a unto_o judicious_a merchant_n and_o because_o time_n be_v
5400_o geometrical_a mile_n or_o 21600_o ordinary_a mile_n but_o whereas_o the_o mile_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o province_n or_o shire_n do_v differ_v i_o have_v think_v convenient_a to_o admit_v one_o measure_n of_o one_o million_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o measure_v the_o whole_a globe_n thereby_o according_a to_o the_o map_n which_o be_v not_o only_o intelligible_a unto_o all_o man_n but_o all_o merchant_n also_o may_v have_v use_n hereof_o for_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o million_o of_o acre_n compare_v one_o kingdom_n unto_o another_o or_o one_o country_n unto_o another_o country_n they_o may_v know_v the_o bigness_n and_o spaciousness_n thereof_o which_o we_o have_v particular_o observe_v in_o europe_n with_o a_o distinction_n also_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n in_o these_o several_a country_n know_v by_o the_o name_n france_n italy_n germany_n and_o other_o which_o many_o time_n fall_v into_o consideration_n upon_o 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distribution_n first_o for_o europe_n or_o christendom_n england_n contain_v 29_o million_o 568_o thousand_o acre_n scotland_n contain_v 14_o million_o 432_o thousand_o acre_n ireland_n contain_v 18_o million_o so_o these_o three_o kingdom_n with_o all_o their_o dominion_n of_o land_n and_o land_n adjacent_a under_o the_o diadem_n of_o king_n james_n contain_v 62_o million_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n england_n be_v by_o this_o computation_n according_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o the_o 222_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n inhabit_v or_o the_o 333_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o scotland_n may_v be_v full_a the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o computation_n that_o be_v the_o 444_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n inhabit_v or_o the_o 666_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o 480_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n unnecessary_a fraction_n in_o cypher_n omit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 166_o time_n big_a than_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o according_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n contain_v 10_o million_o 797_o thousand_o acre_n whereof_o the_o reconcile_a province_n with_o spain_n contain_v 7_o million_o 197_o thousand_o acre_n the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o state_n contain_v 3_o million_o 599_o thousand_o acre_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o 32_o province_n contain_v in_o all_o 82_o million_o 879_o thousand_o acre_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n contain_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n castille_n 25_o million_o 730._o andalusia_n 2_o million_o 425_o granado_n 2_o million_o 128_o navarre_n 1_o million_o 458_o leon_n galisia_fw-la 9_o million_o 124_o arragon_n 13_o million_o 104_o biscaye_n 3_o million_o 412_o portugal_n 10_o million_o 154_o in_o all_o contain_v 67_o million_o 535_o thousand_o acre_n italia_n under_o spain_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n naples_n 11_o million_o 704_o lombardie_n 1_o million_o 640_o under_o venice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n trevisana_n 2_o million_o 584_o verona_n 0_o million_o 480_o frioul_n 1_o million_o 047_o mantua_n 0_o million_o 480_o under_o rome_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n liguria_n 1_o million_o 415_o romagna_n 1_o million_o 085_o latium_n 0_o million_o 480_o hetruria_n 0_o million_o 540_o savoy_n 1_o million_o 910_o piedmont_n 1_o million_o 160_o toscana_n etc._n etc._n 4_o million_o 785_o suria_n and_o florence_n 480_o marca_n 1_o million_o 412_o ancona_n parma_n 0_o million_o 885_o sicilia_n 3_o million_o 113_o cypress_n 1_o million_o 601_o candia_n 2_o million_o 060_o corsica_n 1_o million_o 395_o sardegna_n 4_o million_o 089_o contain_v in_o all_o 44_o million_o 257_o thousand_o acre_n germania_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n saxonia_n 3_o million_o 484_o misina_n 3_o million_o 249_o turnigia_fw-la 1_o million_o 093_o lusatia_n 2_o million_o 572_o bavaria_n 3_o million_o 249_o helsatia_n 3_o million_o 644_o helvetia_n 12_o million_o 328_o basle_n 0_o million_o 842_o swebourgh_n 2_o million_o 109_o salsbourgh_n 1_o million_o 063_o trier_n mentz_n 4_o mill_n 237_o spiers_n strasbourgh_n and_o worm_n juliers_n 0_o million_o 348_o cleave_v 0_o million_o 258_o westphalia_n 2_o million_o 300_o osnab_n 0_o million_o 358_o silesia_n 5_o million_o 706_o bohemia_n 7_o million_o 024_o austria_n 6_o million_o 121_o moravia_n 4_o million_o 114_o pomerania_n 3_o million_o 249_o brandenbourgh_n 6_o million_o 208_o machalbourgh_n 2_o million_o 107_o franconia_n 6_o million_o 361_o tiroll_n 3_o million_o 249_o carinthia_n 1_o million_o 588_o stiria_n 1_o million_o 779_o palantine_n rhine_n 4_o million_o 361_o wirtenborgh_n 1_o million_o 223_o embden_n 0_o million_o 230_o oldenbourgh_n 0_o million_o 449_o liege_n 0_o million_o 548_o coloigne_n 0_o million_o 215_o contain_v in_o all_o 95_o million_o 646_o thousand_o acre_n prussia_n 10_o million_o 240_o thousand_o acre_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n russia_n 9_o million_o 607_o volhimia_n 5_o million_o 762_o massovia_n 1_o million_o 916_o livonia_n 34_o million_o 115_o poland_n 19_o million_o 205_o heretofore_o name_v polonia_n contain_v in_o all_o 80_o million_o m._n 845._o denmark_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n denmark_n 10_o million_o 426_o norway_n 28_o million_o 492_o holsten_n 1_o million_o 065_o ditinar_n 0_o million_o 337_o contain_v in_o all_o 40_o million_o 326_o thousand_o acre_n swethen_n sweathen_a 57_o million_o 430_o thousand_o acre_n finland_n 7_o million_o 531_o thousand_o gothia_n 20_o million_o 936_o thousand_o contain_v in_o all_o 85_o million_o 897_o thousand_o acre_n part_v of_o russiia_n or_o moscovia_n and_o situam_fw-la under_o europe_n 232_o million_o 558_o thousand_o acre_n so_o that_o whole_a europe_n or_o christendom_n do_v but_o contain_v 802_o million_o 740_o thousand_o acre_n europe_n europe_n which_o be_v not_o the_o 12_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n hungary_n dalmatia_n transyluania_n and_o all_o turkey_n 385_o mill_n m._n 367._o moscoviae_n pars_fw-la 128_o million_o 817_o thousand_o acre_n tartary_n 299_o million_o 110_o thousand_o asia_n asia_n persia_n 385_o million_o 367_o thousand_o calicut_n and_o east-india_n 587_o million_o 200_o thousand_o acre_n africa_n contain_v 1541_o million_o 883_o thousand_o acre_n africa_n africa_n america_n contain_v 1152_o million_o 400_o thousand_o acre_n america_n america_n nova_fw-la hispania_n 1349_o million_o 133_o thousand_o acre_n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o world_n six_o milliars_n six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o million_o and_o seven_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o description_n to_o know_v the_o bigness_n of_o one_o country_n compare_v unto_o another_o country_n be_v for_o example_n england_n contain_v twenty_o nine_o measure_n and_o odd_a bohemia_n contain_v seven_o measure_n and_o odd_a be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v ten_o measure_n and_o odd_a be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v forty_o four_o measure_n and_o odd_a be_v as_o big_a as_o all_o italy_n and_o the_o five_o land_n of_o sicilia_n cyprus_n candia_n corsica_n and_o sardignia_n and_o be_v also_o more_o populous_a and_o so_o for_o all_o other_o country_n insomuch_o that_o england_n only_o contain_v twenty_o nine_o of_o those_o measure_n or_o million_o 568_o thousand_o acre_n of_o ground_n if_o we_o deduct_v the_o five_o million_o and_o 568_o thousand_o acre_n for_o wild_a &_o waste_a ground_n and_o highway_n england_n one_o penny_n a_o acre_n be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o england_n there_o will_v remain_v four_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o acre_n which_o at_o one_o penny_n a_o acre_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o
a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o fraight_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o a_o voyage_n promise_v to_o repay_v the_o say_a money_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n if_o the_o say_a factor_n have_v freight_v this_o ship_n for_o another_o man_n account_n this_o merchant_n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o money_n during_o the_o time_n and_o if_o the_o factor_n conceal_v the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o adventure_v of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o say_a owner_n bear_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o merchant_n will_v have_v assure_v so_o much_o the_o less_o or_o by_o employ_v that_o money_n towards_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o shall_v disburse_v to_o much_o money_n less_o to_o make_v the_o say_a voyage_n and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o money_n the_o freight_n be_v make_v the_o great_a whereof_o the_o say_v owner_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v have_v a_o consideration_n by_o disburse_v the_o same_o assurance_n assurance_n if_o a_o factor_n be_v require_v to_o make_v assurance_n for_o a_o merchant_n upon_o a_o ship_n or_o good_n lade_v for_o a_o certain_a voyage_n and_o have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o premio_fw-la or_o the_o price_n of_o assurance_n and_o this_o factor_n do_v neglect_v the_o same_o and_o give_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o merchant_n who_o may_v have_v make_v assurance_n in_o another_o place_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o good_n do_v perish_v at_o the_o sea_n this_o factor_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o damage_n unless_o he_o can_v give_v some_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o say_a order_n or_o commission_n order_n composition_n make_v without_o order_n if_o a_o factor_n have_v make_v assurance_n upon_o good_n lade_v which_o afterward_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n make_v any_o composition_n with_o the_o assurer_n for_o the_o same_o without_o order_n or_o commission_n for_o it_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o whole_a assurance_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o merchant_n cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v freight_v and_o lade_v with_o commodity_n for_o constantinople_n by_o a_o factor_n of_o london_n himself_o dwell_v at_o antuerpe_n and_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n cause_v 2000_o will_v to_o be_v assure_v at_o london_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v take_v by_o the_o galley_n of_o sicilia_n and_o bring_v to_o palermo_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o subject_n but_o that_o there_o be_v 2000_o will_v assure_v at_o london_n by_o english_a merchant_n their_o enemy_n in_o those_o day_n pretend_v thereupon_o to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n for_o forfeit_a or_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n so_o assure_v hereupon_o the_o assurer_n have_v intimation_n from_o the_o factor_n of_o it_o desire_v to_o make_v some_o composition_n to_o avoid_v that_o danger_n whereby_o the_o good_n also_o may_v be_v soon_o clear_v and_o the_o possession_n obtain_v for_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietary_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antuerp_n wherein_o expedition_n be_v require_v the_o factor_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a expedition_n do_v not_o stay_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o merchant_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o make_v a_o composition_n with_o the_o assuror_n for_o 60_o pound_n for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v instant_o the_o good_n be_v afterward_o all_o recover_v whereof_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v assure_v be_v former_o relinquish_v to_o the_o assuror_n for_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o make_v any_o composition_n with_o the_o assuror_n so_o that_o the_o factor_n do_v bear_v the_o adventure_n to_o lose_v 2000_o will_v for_o some_o 1200_o will_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v if_o the_o good_n have_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a factor_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o composition_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o experience_a merchant_n if_o a_o factor_n by_o error_n of_o account_n do_v wrong_a unto_o a_o merchant_n account_n account_n he_o be_v to_o amend_v and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o not_o only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o with_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o factor_n for_o his_o own_o wrong_n have_v forget_v to_o charge_v the_o merchant_n account_n with_o some_o parcel_n pay_v out_o for_o he_o or_o make_v over_o by_o exchange_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o with_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n in_o these_o precedent_a observation_n be_v comprise_v all_o other_o case_n of_o difference_n which_o may_v happen_v between_o factor_n and_o merchant_n cahp._n xvii_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea_n law_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n methodical_o entreat_v as_o also_o in_o this_o hitherto_o of_o the_o matter_n therein_o intend_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n run_v promiscuous_o but_o in_o the_o end_n will_v perform_v the_o work_n for_o as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n so_o this_o work_n of_o the_o law-merchant_n can_v be_v complete_a without_o the_o sea_n law_n so_o call_v law_n because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o know_v for_o without_o navigation_n commerce_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n so_o that_o the_o land_n affair_n shall_v be_v intermix_v with_o seafaring_a matter_n according_o some_o do_v attribute_v the_o first_o make_v of_o sea_n law_n to_o the_o pheniciaus_fw-la and_o carthaginian_n because_o pliny_n do_v ascribe_v the_o art_n of_o sail_v unto_o they_o but_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n the_o beginning_n must_v be_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n law_n rhodian_a law_n situate_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n who_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o ship_v and_o sail_v as_o strabo_n have_v write_v and_o surpass_v all_o nation_n in_o knowledge_n of_o equity_n in_o maritime_a cause_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n only_o rule_v by_o their_o law_n call_v the_o rhodian_a law_n although_o augment_v with_o some_o addition_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o last_o as_o some_o have_v record_v when_o all_o sort_n of_o law_n by_o the_o eversion_n and_o lacerate_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n bury_v the_o ruler_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o make_v new_a sea_n law_n and_o statute_n and_o so_o do_v every_o chief_a seafaring_a town_n upon_o the_o say_a mediterranean_a coast_n add_v thereunto_o other_o ordinance_n so_o do_v they_o of_o marseilles_n in_o the_o year_n 1162_o genoa_n in_o the_o year_n 1186_o they_o of_o peloponessus_n call_v morea_n in_o the_o year_n 1200_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1262_o constantine_n 1270_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o say_a year_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1340_o and_o they_o of_o barselona_n 1434_o which_o law_n be_v collect_v and_o extant_a until_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n oleron_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n the_o first_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o france_n near_o saint_n martin_n de_fw-fr rea_n against_o the_o river_n of_o charante_n which_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr roll_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n by_o which_o the_o controversy_n on_o that_o coast_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o say_a law_n be_v afterward_o disperse_v and_o bring_v in_o use_n in_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n whereupon_o diverse_a statute_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v be_v enact_v for_o seafaring_a business_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a ordinance_n in_o the_o low_a country_n especial_o since_o their_o fish_n trade_n begin_v edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o maritime_a cause_n diverse_a article_n to_o be_v set_v down_o france_n admiralty_n court_n in_o france_n and_o these_o be_v enroll_v and_o obey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o the_o french_a king_n john_n make_v his_o contract_n with_o king_n edward_z according_o concern_v the_o fish_n trade_n as_o by_o the_o record_n extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o i_o have_v see_v they_o may_v appear_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n have_v make_v some_o statute_n law_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o
pay_v for_o all_o and_o the_o ship_n shall_v also_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o according_a to_o indifferent_a judgement_n if_o by_o storm_n a_o ship_n break_v loose_a and_o run_v upon_o another_o and_o indamage_v the_o same_o the_o loss_n to_o be_v repair_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o ship_n receive_v damage_n by_o the_o anchor_n of_o another_o ship_n have_v his_o boy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o both_o ship_n be_v in_o fault_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v bear_v proportionable_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v safe_o arrive_v to_o his_o place_n of_o discharge_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v diligent_a to_o look_v to_o their_o discharge_n good_n of_o discharge_v of_o ship_n and_o deliver_v of_o good_n upon_o pain_n of_o half_a wage_n no_o master_n shall_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o ship_n victual_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v some_o loss_n and_o so_o bring_v the_o money_n to_o account_v or_o upon_o necessity_n of_o other_o to_o help_v they_o in_o distress_n and_o the_o remain_a victual_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v take_v no_o part_n thereof_o after_o discharge_n and_o the_o purser_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o it_o the_o mariner_n be_v not_o to_o cast_v the_o ballast_n into_o the_o water_n but_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n etc._n of_o the_o master_n reckon_n and_o of_o the_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o master_n be_v to_o deliver_v instant_o upon_o his_o discharge_n a_o true_a account_n etc._n etc._n the_o portage_n of_o mariner_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o spain_n nor_o france_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o salt_n than_o they_o may_v have_v it_o homeward_o wagesextraordinarie_a of_o wagesextraordinarie_a the_o mariner_n deserve_v well_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a extraordinary_a wage_n and_o in_o all_o accident_n and_o sickness_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o all_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sea_n law_n before_o declare_v chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o navigation_n and_o community_n of_o the_o sea_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n without_o navigation_n will_v be_v of_o small_a moment_n therefore_o even_o as_o god_n the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v make_v of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n on_o perfect_a globe_n for_o their_o more_o mutual_a service_n to_o man_n use_n so_o have_v he_o also_o distribute_v his_o several_a and_o distinct_a blessing_n to_o diverse_a climate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o supply_v the_o barrenness_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o one_o country_n with_o the_o superfluity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o other_o country_n there_o may_v be_v a_o communication_n and_o intercourse_n between_o all_o nation_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commutation_n of_o thing_n interchangeable_o whetby_o one_o commonweal_n shall_v live_v with_o another_o so_o that_o traffic_n between_o all_o people_n have_v peace_n one_o with_o another_o be_v free_a and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n of_o mankind_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n â—ure_n gentium_fw-la the_o navigation_n through_o all_o the_o world_n be_v no_o less_o free_a and_o open_a to_o every_o one_o than_o the_o use_n of_o the_o air_n god_n have_v so_o dispose_v of_o the_o four_o eliment_n two_o to_o swim_v above_o man_n head_n and_o two_o to_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o passage_n both_o upon_o land_n and_o sea_n through_o all_o christian_a region_n be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n even_o to_o turk_n jew_n barbarian_n and_o pagan_n not_o be_v profess_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o be_v restrain_v therefore_o of_o christian_n in_o all_o respect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n understand_v the_o great_a main_a ocean_n sea_n which_o can_v be_v hinder_v but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n this_o excellent_a art_n of_o navigation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o practise_v and_o know_v that_o the_o voyage_n heretofore_o perform_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n knight_n and_o after_o he_o by_o master_n candish_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n time_n be_v become_v no_o matter_n of_o admiration_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o short_a time_n as_o daily_a experience_n do_v prove_v marvelous_a be_v that_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o magnes_n call_v the_o loadstone_n or_o adamant_n stone_n compass_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n whereby_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v touch_v immediate_o turn_v to_o some_o one_o certain_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o after_o sundry_a motion_n hither_o and_o thither_o find_v rest_n only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o point_n and_o albeit_o this_o point_n in_o several_a orison_n be_v different_a yet_o in_o any_o one_o horizon_n it_o remain_v permanent_a and_o therefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o proceed_v of_o some_o constant_a permanent_a cause_n natural_a and_o not_o of_o any_o uncertain_a cause_n accidental_a but_o what_o this_o cause_n shall_v be_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a allow_v be_v the_o point_n attractive_a which_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o virtue_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o needle_n touch_v always_o towards_o the_o same_o point_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n of_o magnes_n stone_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n certain_a grade_n i_o have_v of_o late_a year_n see_v a_o magnes_n stone_n which_o the_o party_n say_v to_o have_v have_v from_o a_o rock_n in_o sweathland_n which_o weigh_v not_o much_o more_o than_o one_o pound_n and_o such_o be_v the_o attractive_a power_n of_o it_o that_o thereby_o a_o anchor_n of_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n be_v draw_v up_o as_o myself_o and_o diverse_a other_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o howsoever_o this_o mathematical_a reason_n follow_v be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n as_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o all_o other_o motion_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v immovable_a and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o spherical_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o every_o several_a horizon_n make_v a_o line_n meridional_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o section_n make_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o orison_n by_o meridian_n have_v all_o that_o axis_n as_o their_o common_a diameter_n so_o may_v it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o his_o variation_n the_o needle_n be_v always_o permanent_a in_o one_o plain_a superficies_n according_a to_o the_o several_a section_n of_o the_o plain_a wherein_o it_o rest_v and_o the_o horizon_n there_o may_v continual_o be_v make_v in_o every_o plain_a new_a variation_n for_o a_o fimile_n as_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n of_o equal_a weight_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n too_o and_o fro_o before_o they_o find_v their_o true_a place_n of_o rest_n the_o 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you_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o proceed_n can_v subsist_v for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o scripture_n but_o to_o induce_v diverse_a necessary_a consequence_n for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o way_n any_o man_n may_v guiltless_o and_o innocent_o fall_v by_o the_o law_n innocent_o guiltless_o or_o innocent_o be_v convict_v of_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n thereupon_o viz._n by_o misprision_n or_o ignorance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n in_o plead_v of_o the_o cause_n by_o careless_a or_o unskilful_a councillor_n especial_o when_o false_a thing_n be_v cunning_o lay_v or_o true_a thing_n uncertain_o lay_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o defendant_n want_v mean_n to_o pay_v his_o attorney_n or_o council_n and_o by_o combination_n of_o the_o adversary_n with_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n solicitor_n or_o councillor_n or_o with_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n for_o love_n malice_n or_o end_n of_o their_o own_o by_o perjury_n of_o witness_n in_o conceal_v pervert_v and_o misapply_v truth_n or_o depose_v untruth_n and_o by_o subornation_n of_o witness_n juror_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o impannel_a of_o juror_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o judge_n casualty_n by_o casualty_n a_o man_n may_v likewise_o be_v disable_v and_o become_v insoluent_a by_o as_o many_o casualty_n and_o act_n of_o honest_a and_o good_a intention_n and_o consequent_o become_v a_o debtor_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n thereupon_o as_o by_o suretyship_n bail_n or_o security_n for_o kinsman_n friend_n or_o other_o likewise_o by_o loan_n unto_o they_o who_o pay_v not_o again_o also_o by_o falsehood_n of_o friend_n servant_n and_o other_o put_v in_o trust_n with_o money_n evidence_n office_n trade_n and_o land_n again_o by_o move_v a_o just_a suit_n in_o law_n where_o may_v practice_n or_o falsehood_n overbear_v he_o or_o many_o year_n suit_n consume_v he_o also_o by_o fire_n water_n shipwreck_n and_o such_o like_a sudden_a and_o unresistable_a accident_n at_o sea_n or_o at_o land_n by_o robbery_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n by_o unprofitable_a buy_n and_o selling_n of_o land_n lease_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n by_o arrest_v seizure_n or_o pretence_n and_o detriment_n of_o foreign_a prince_n by_o sudden_a loss_n of_o friend_n or_o master_n on_o who_o favour_n any_o man_n estate_n depend_v also_o by_o error_n in_o make_v or_o keep_v reckon_n and_o account_n or_o by_o lose_v or_o not_o call_v for_o acquitance_n bill_n bond_n release_v or_o engagement_n and_o assurance_n for_o warranties_n annuity_n dower_n joyncture_n legacy_n and_o such_o like_a by_o vsuror_n and_o usury_n eat_v up_o a_o man_n estate_n by_o interest_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o mean_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v secure_v but_o may_v become_v a_o debtor_n and_o insoluent_a and_o this_o law_n take_v no_o consideration_n or_o admit_v no_o information_n hereof_o but_o in_o summo_fw-la jure_fw-la juâ—_n summuâ—_n juâ—_n give_v the_o whole_a forfeiture_n without_o any_o conscionable_a respect_n and_o the_o after_o proceed_n be_v suitable_a for_o after_o judgement_n though_o the_o debtor_n by_o his_o good_n discharge_v ninety_o and_o nine_o pound_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n principal_a yet_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o pay_v the_o whole_a forfeiture_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n nor_o chattel_n or_o not_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o rest_n till_o he_o make_v payment_n or_o agreement_n marlebridge_n cap._n 23_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3_o etc._n etc._n so_o every_o way_n it_o be_v in_o the_o absolute_a will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o cast_v the_o debtor_n body_n into_o prison_n when_o in_o all_o conscience_n and_o equity_n if_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o pay_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o not_o to_o be_v imprison_v at_o all_o because_o the_o debtor_n body_n can_v give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o creditor_n be_v in_o itself_o consider_v some_o prisoner_n have_v mean_n and_o be_v willing_a cannoâ—_n mean_v to_o pay_v &_o yet_o cannoâ—_n but_o can_v pay_v either_o because_o the_o present_a power_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o they_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n that_o they_o can_v sell_v or_o receive_v payment_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o worth_n for_o scarce_o any_o will_v buy_v a_o prisoner_n land_n lease_n or_o good_n at_o half_a the_o worth_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o interress_v without_o who_o consent_n he_o can_v dispose_v thereof_o or_o the_o estate_n be_v entangle_v with_o dower_n joyncture_n warranties_n assurance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n some_o have_v not_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o and_o some_o
any_o thing_n in_o question_n where_o there_o want_v proof_n or_o they_o may_v minister_v the_o say_a oath_n to_o either_o party_n upon_o pregnant_a occasion_n to_o boult_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o like_a authority_n have_v the_o prior_n and_o consul_n of_o merchant_n and_o moreover_o their_o authority_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o commissioner_n for_o as_o arbitrator_n have_v a_o determinate_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n in_o general_a term_n without_o declaration_n of_o particular_n so_o have_v the_o prior_n and_o consul_n power_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereas_o commissioner_n be_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n and_o declaration_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n final_o the_o arbitrator_n authority_n impli_v a_o voluntary_a command_n proceed_v from_o both_o party_n which_o the_o commissioner_n have_v not_o but_o the_o merchant_n court_n have_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o merchant_n court_n or_o office_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n the_o three_o mean_a to_o end_n and_o determine_v merchant_n question_n and_o controversy_n happen_v in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n be_v the_o court_n of_o merchant_n call_v prior_n and_o consul_n or_o il_fw-fr consolato_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n have_v call_v the_o same_o and_o here_o we_o may_v say_v a_o merchant_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la propriâ—_n as_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n where_o he_o understand_v himself_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v determine_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o as_o every_o man_n be_v take_v to_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o profession_n so_o may_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o understand_v they_o the_o rather_o when_o he_o shall_v true_o peruse_v and_o ponder_v the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n which_o in_o my_o love_n to_o merchant_n i_o have_v compile_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o civilians_n have_v consider_v of_o this_o office_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n establish_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o germany_n power_n wherein_o prior_n and_o consul_n have_v no_o power_n have_v make_v diverse_a question_n of_o their_o authority_n say_v they_o can_v decree_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la or_o natural_o unjust_a or_o against_o the_o public_a good_a or_o that_o which_o savour_v of_o a_o monopoly_n neither_o may_v they_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o go_v to_o law_n or_o order_n that_o a_o work_n begin_v by_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v end_v by_o another_o without_o the_o other_o consent_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o deal_v or_o to_o determine_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o concern_v merchandise_v for_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o sell_n of_o house_n land_n and_o the_o like_a do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o matter_n criminal_a or_o offensive_a do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o for_o there_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v a_o party_n and_o have_v interest_n therein_o as_o falsify_v of_o obligation_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o writing_n matter_n of_o reproach_n or_o discredit_v of_o person_n theft_n and_o other_o evil_a unlawful_a behaviour_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o their_o say_a servant_n or_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o merchant_n factor_n or_o intermedler_n in_o cause_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o all_o other_o not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o contract_n of_o usury_n either_o feign_v or_o otherwise_o unlawful_a nor_o with_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o contract_n of_o marriage_n of_o any_o person_n or_o with_o the_o interchange_n of_o good_n by_o consent_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a contract_n but_o only_o in_o all_o civil_a cause_n of_o merchandise_v how_o be_v it_o these_o questionable_a matter_n be_v not_o of_o that_o moment_n to_o be_v discuss_v consider_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v declare_v and_o confine_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o privilege_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n whereunto_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o according_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n hereupon_o benvenuto_n straccha_n the_o civilian_n make_v a_o treatise_n quomodo_fw-la procedendum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n to_o proceed_v in_o merchant_n affair_n wherein_o be_v many_o universal_a thing_n propound_v which_o be_v easy_a but_o particular_a thing_n be_v common_o more_o true_a by_o his_o own_o observation_n confirmation_n the_o decree_n of_o merchant_n need_v no_o other_o confirmation_n and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o merchant_n need_v no_o other_o confirmation_n or_o approbation_n the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n to_o observe_v the_o law-merchant_n be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o be_v perfidious_a or_o forswear_a as_o well_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o write_v de_fw-la consulibus_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o a_o merchant_n may_v call_v in_o question_n and_o begin_v his_o plea_n before_o they_o although_o it_o be_v against_o one_o that_o be_v no_o merchant_n if_o the_o cause_n concern_v merchandise_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n herein_o bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n be_v he_o either_o a_o knight_n or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o stranger_n not_o resident_a in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n all_o banker_n shopkeeper_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o exchange_n or_o for_o merchandise_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v deal_v or_o negotiate_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n to_o begin_v or_o commence_v his_o suit_n where_o he_o will_v but_o not_o in_o two_o place_n at_o one_o time_n for_o one_o cause_n wherein_o sometime_o the_o penalty_n be_v by_o he_o respect_v to_o be_v far_o great_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o here_o let_v we_o remember_v the_o controversy_n between_o two_o brother_n which_o be_v above_o fortie-yeare_n since_o call_v joan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr failia_n and_o jaques_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr failia_n who_o go_v to_o law_n in_o brabant_n for_o many_o thousand_o pound_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commence_v suit_n in_o flanders_n be_v another_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o 4000_o will_v jurisdiction_n a_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o jurisdiction_n for_o in_o truth_n good_a order_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v as_o law_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o may_v infringe_v the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n be_v by_o libel_n or_o petition_n or_o by_o declaration_n wherein_o let_v we_o note_v the_o difference_n set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a civilians_n declaration_n difference_n between_o a_o petition_n and_o a_o declaration_n the_o libel_n or_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o form_n use_v in_o law_n as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o in_o a_o petition_n the_o form_n be_v not_o needful_a so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o express_v especial_o the_o sum_n which_o be_v demand_v or_o the_o good_n be_v lend_v or_o unjust_o detain_v must_v be_v specify_v and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o money_n owe_v for_o merchandise_n or_o lend_v it_o must_v be_v declare_v otherwise_o the_o consul_n will_v reject_v the_o petition_n as_o impertinent_a albeit_o some_o trivial_a error_n in_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o merchant_n law_n relieve_v they_o be_v to_o proceed_v summary_o in_o all_o their_o action_n proceed_v summarie_n proceed_v to_o avoid_v interruption_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o they_o be_v to_o respect_v plain_a and_o sincere_a deal_n among_o merchant_n with_o a_o consideration_n to_o construe_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la so_o that_o trust_n may_v be_v preserve_v among_o they_o debar_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o exception_n of_o prescription_n excussion_n and_o of_o promise_n make_v without_o consideration_n quod_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la promisisti_fw-la and_o the_o like_a in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o time_n a_o woman_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o procuratrix_n contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n law_n a_o custom_n contrary_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o other_o exception_n upon_o plain_a bill_n and_o obligation_n be_v set_v a_o part_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v hunt_v after_o and_o all_o exception_n proceed_v of_o justice_n and_o
of_o twelve_o ounce_n in_o weight_n make_v the_o sterling_a standard_n and_o yet_o my_o money_n make_v thereof_o shall_v be_v but_o ten_o ounce_n fine_a in_o like_a manner_n i_o will_v melt_v down_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o copper_n and_o more_o to_o make_v a_o standard_n of_o ten_o ounce_n fine_a and_o yet_o my_o money_n make_v thereof_o shall_v be_v eleven_o ounce_n fine_a or_o sterling_a to_o understand_v this_o mystery_n or_o paradox_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o standard_n of_o money_n three_o thing_n must_v concur_v and_o have_v a_o equality_n proportion_v upon_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n troy_n namely_o fineness_n alloy_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n make_v out_o of_o a_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o the_o subtle_a assay_n according_a to_o which_o all_o assaymaster_n make_v their_o calculation_n by_o the_o mark_n of_o eight_o ounce_n or_o the_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n make_v one_o mark_n and_o one_o half_a suppose_v now_o that_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o one_o pound_n weight_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o piece_n or_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o sixty_o piece_n or_o three_o pound_n make_v sixty_o shilling_n which_o then_o make_v but_o twenty_o and_o that_o these_o twenty_o piece_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o sheyre_n and_o there_o be_v make_v twenty_o two_o piece_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o twenty_o or_o sixty_o six_o piece_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o sixty_o piece_n which_o be_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o say_v piece_n be_v light_a than_o before_o consider_v piece_n by_o piece_n now_o a_o assaymaster_n receive_v one_o of_o these_o piece_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n thereof_o in_o manner_n by_o we_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o assay_n of_o bullion_n and_o money_n and_o have_v weigh_v the_o same_o he_o calculate_v how_o many_o of_o these_o piece_n do_v make_v or_o weigh_v one_o pound_n and_o he_o find_v twenty_o two_o or_o sixty_o six_o piece_n or_o thereabouts_o because_o of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o sheyre_n which_o be_v try_v he_o make_v report_n of_o the_o fineness_n according_o so_o that_o want_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o pound_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o weight_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v want_v so_o much_o in_o fineness_n and_o so_o eleven_o ounce_n melt_v down_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o ten_o ounce_n fine_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n can_v be_v consider_v of_o and_o prevent_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n exchange_n ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o water_n compare_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o exchange_n the_o predominant_a power_n of_o exchange_n rise_v and_o fall_v in_o price_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v albeit_o we_o find_v the_o course_n thereof_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o borrow_v her_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n whereunto_o we_o may_v attribute_v a_o natural_a primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o move_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o perceptible_a in_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n as_o visible_a in_o the_o river_n stream_n and_o branch_n thereof_o even_o so_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o exchange_n we_o be_v to_o ascribe_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o rise_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n unto_o the_o banker_n albeit_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a in_o those_o main_a exchange_n as_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n by_o commodity_n and_o money_n subject_a to_o inundation_n in_o the_o particular_a exchange_n of_o some_o country_n which_o run_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n of_o exchange_n as_o a_o river_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o as_o this_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v aggravate_v by_o accidental_a cause_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o weather_n so_o do_v the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o exchange_n increase_n and_o decrease_v by_o the_o alteratiof_n state_n affair_n between_o contend_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o money_n and_o even_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v gird_v in_o by_o god_n commandment_n that_o they_o can_v overflow_v the_o main_n bank_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o exchange_n in_o price_n may_v be_v gird_v in_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n man_n a_o great_a consideration_n beyond_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o overflow_v the_o course_n or_o bank_n of_o traffic_n to_o the_o inundation_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n and_o money_n this_o simile_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o remember_v the_o poetical_a fixion_n of_o the_o serpent_n hidra_n with_o 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