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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n earth_n sea_n see_v 4,259 5 3.9841 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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new_a batavia_n to_o express_v this_o name_n all_o that_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o fly_n the_o old_a rheyne_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr render_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o firmness_n of_o this_o middle_a gulf_n of_o the_o rheyne_n be_v the_o cause_n hat_n all_o this_o land_n hold_v together_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ditch_n or_o down_n make_v to_o resist_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v batavia_n from_o freezland_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n call_v it_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o ocean_n come_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n and_o so_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o sparendam_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o scluse_n to_o harlem_n all_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o tacitus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o &_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o large_a from_o encuysen_n to_o harlinghen_n that_o with_o a_o fair_a 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to_o be_v much_o admire_v be_v well_o provide_v of_o money_n he_o buy_v a_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n call_v benningen_n half_a a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o to_o augment_v his_o love_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o match_v some_o of_o his_o child_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n endow_v they_o very_o rich_o still_o advance_v and_o teach_v in_o private_a his_o most_o damnable_a heresy_n confirm_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a by_o letter_n and_o book_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o beningen_n he_o die_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1556._o for_o mere_a grief_n that_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v revolt_v fear_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o so_o punish_v before_o his_o death_n his_o disciple_n that_o think_v he_o to_o be_v god_n see_v he_o draw_v 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one_o as_o any_o be_v in_o christendom_n to_o wit_v the_o lord_n of_o saint_n aldegond_a d._n francis_n junius_n and_o trelcatius●_n professor_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o lattin_a tongue_n and_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mote_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a large_a and_o deep_a well_o all_o of_o stone_n but_o now_o dry_a there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n in_o this_o castle_n to_o dwell_v in_o but_o compass_v about_o the_o more_o and_o above_o with_o some_o tree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n yet_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o janus_n douza_n a_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o poet_n of_o leyden_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n putatur_fw-la engistus_fw-la brittanno_fw-mi orbe_fw-la redux_n posuisse_fw-la victor_n it_o be_v hold_v victorious_a hengist_n build_v i_o at_o his_o return_n from_o conquer_a brittany_n since_o call_v bourg_n of_o 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arrive_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o count_n william_n when_o there_o be_v not_o water_n enough_o without_o the_o sluice_n of_o horn_n but_o that_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o denmark_n and_o hambourge_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o the_o sea_n ditch_n and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v a_o little_a long_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a ditch_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v their_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o the_o town_n all_o this_o be_v now_o within_o the_o town_n fair_o build_v and_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350._o duke_n william_n of_o bavaria_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lodowick_n and_o marguerite_n countess_n of_o holland_n give_v to_o the_o burgese_n of_o horn_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n as_o they_o have_v give_v to_o they_o of_o medenblick_a which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o enjoy_v there_o be_v a_o street_n in_o the_o say_a town_n call_v here_o gerit_v landt_n so_o call_v of_o gerard_n of_o hemskerke_n who_o cause_v a_o fair_a house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o a_o large_a garden_n now_o full_a of_o house_n the_o which_o gerard_n die_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398._o after_o he_o have_v serve_v duke_n albert_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n countess_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n certain_a town_n of_o west-freesland_a rebel_v against_o she_o and_o call_v in_o philippe_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o son_n of_o her_o aunt_n unwilling_a to_o be_v govern_v any_o long_a by_o a_o woman_n whereupon_o grow_v great_a war_n the_o kennemer_n take_v part_n with_o their_o princess_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o waterlander_n and_o east_n frison_n the_o hornois_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o great_a traffic_n that_o they_o have_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v grow_v proud_a it_o 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goude_n whereupon_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n who_o conclude_v joint_o never_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o princess_n and_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o she_o the_o father_n of_o this_o young_a man_n that_o be_v execute_v full_a of_o discontent_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n do_v give_v or_o lend_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o begin_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1427._o they_o begin_v to_o compass_v in_o this_o town_n with_o goodly_a wall_n and_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n a_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n of_o battavia_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o town_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr jouge_fw-fr a_o bourguemaster_n this_o town_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n half_a of_o it_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n be_v defend_v with_o good_a palissadoe_n and_o bank_n make_v of_o a_o small_a grass_n which_o they_o call_v vly_o in_o latin_a alga_n wherewith_o most_o of_o the_o bank_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o westfrisland_n be_v arm_v for_o that_o it_o settle_v close_o together_o and_o do_v not_o rot_v in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v rot_v it_o become_v firm_a earth_n they_o gather_v ship_n lading_n of_o this_o grass_n in_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o island_n of_o wyeringhe_a from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v name_v and_o they_o keep_v great_a heap_n thereof_o in_o store_n to_o repair_v their_o bank_n at_o need_n when_o as_o they_o be_v any_o way_n decay_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v of_o this_o herb_n that_o wild_a swan_n at_o a_o low_a water_n pull_v it_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n stay_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n whereas_o they_o go_v to_o gather_v it_o this_o island_n of_o wyeringhe_a be_v not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o texel_n nor_o consequent_o 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old_a time_n name_v yedam_n of_o a_o current_n of_o water_n which_o be_v call_v you_o ury_n yde_n the_o which_o run_v about_o the_o church_n fall_v by_o a_o sluse_n which_o they_o call_v dam_n into_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o town_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sluse_n of_o yde_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o water_n call_v middelye_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o present_a well_o wall_v in_o and_o ditcht_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o good_a cheese_n which_o be_v ma●e_n there_o it_o have_v a_o long_a haven_n to_o the_o which_o there_o belong_v many_o great_a and_o goodly_a ship_n which_o be_v build_v there_o every_o year_n be_v as_o stately_a and_o of_o as_o great_a charge_n as_o any_o in_o holland_n or_o zeeland_n be_v it_o either_o for_o war_n or_o merchandise_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1404._o some_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n go_v in_o bark_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n in_o the_o near_a pasture_n of_o purmermeer_n they_o do_v often_o see_v at_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o water_n a_o sea_n woman_n play_v in_o the_o water_n whereat_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v afraid_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o see_v it_o often_o they_o incourrage_v one_o a_o other_o and_o with_o their_o bark_n enter_v into_o this_o water_n into_o the_o which_o she_o be_v come_v at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o can_v not_o find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o these_o woman_n have_v descover_v she_o make_v with_o their_o boat_n towards_o she_o and_o the_o water_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o for_o she_o to_o dive_v unto_o the_o bottom_n they_o take_v she_o by_o force_n draw_v she_o into_o a_o boat_n and_o carry_v she_o to_o edam_fw-la where_o in_o time_n she_o grow_v familiar_a accustom_v herself_o to_o feed_v of_o ordinary_a meat_n they_o of_o harlem_n desire_v much_o to_o have_v she_o to_o who_o she_o be_v send_v and_o live_v some_o fifteen_o year_n she_o never_o speak_v seek_v often_o to_o get_v again_o into_o the_o water_n you_o may_v read_v this_o discourse_n at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o town_n be_v two_o league_n equal_o distant_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n from_o horn_n monickendam_fw-la this_o town_n on_o the_o southside_n look_v towards_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o the_o sea_n therein_o reasonable_o still_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v not_o very_o spacious_a and_o towards_o the_o land_n it_o be_v wall_v and_o ditcht_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v monicker-meere_a the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n defend_v with_o bank_n be_v make_v a_o sea_n whereas_o great_a ship_n lie_v safe_o be_v cover_v with_o that_o land_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o monk_n clad_v in_o black_a hold_v a_o maze_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o both_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o town_n take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o monk_n but_o why_o or_o what_o he_o be_v it_o be_v not_o know_v this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 1297._o when_o as_o the_o frison_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n from_o edam_fw-la purmerende_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o moor_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o purmer_n sea_n where_o be_v a_o sluice_n by_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n sail_n towards_o edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la and_o other_o place_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o say_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o lake_n which_o coast_n the_o town_n of_o ryp_n graft_n wormer_n even_o unto_o alcmar_n in_o these_o three_o bouroughe_n they_o be_v rich_a man_n which_o employ_v themselves_o most_o at_o sea_n as_o well_o in_o fish_v for_o herring_n as_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n at_o wormer_n they_o make_v abundance_n of_o good_a by_o scuit_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o ship_n this_o town_n be_v very_o small_a it_o have_v be_v fortefied_a during_o these_o last_o war_n against_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_v hold_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n party_n but_o this_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n horn_n enchuysen_n medenblick_a edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la with_o other_o place_n of_o west-frisland_n against_o who_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o prevail_v but_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o this_o waterish_a country_n the_o which_o be_v right_o call_v waterland_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o say_a town_n of_o purmerende_a the_o three_o boroughe_n above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o village_n this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v by_o a_o private_a person_n but_o very_o rich_a the_o which_o come_v afterwards_o with_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o join_v unto_o his_o haven_n upon_o alcmar_n side_n it_o be_v very_o cheap_a lyve_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n muden_n the_o town_n of_o m●den_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vecte_n some_o forty_o year_n since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a paltry_a village_n feel_v then_o the_o misery_n which_o it_o have_v endure_v by_o the_o burn_a and_o spoil_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n but_o within_o two_o year_n it_o be_v repair_v since_o the_o last_o trouble_n yea_o within_n these_o twelve_o year_n it_o have_v be_v whole_o finish_v and_o beautify_v with_o rampart_n goodly_a bridge_n and_o fair_a house_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o gulf_n whereas_o the_o vecte_n run_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n this_o castle_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o take_n of_o floris_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o knight_n call_v gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n be_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n of_o holland_n take_v be_v a_o hawk_n and_o carry_v into_o this_o castle_n think_v to_o transport_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o call_v home_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n but_o they_o find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o beside_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o waterlander_n do_v rise_v of_o all_o side_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o which_o the_o conspirator_n find_v mean_v to_o carry_v he_o by_o land_n into_o some_o other_o country_n they_o lead_v he_o from_o thence_o but_o as_o they_o be_v eager_o poursue_v van_n velsen_n be_v loath_a to_o abandon_v his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o have_v mount_v upon_o a_o paltry_a jade_n come_v to_o leap_v o●er_o a_o ditch_n as_o all_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o trench_n the_o horse_n fall_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n into_o the_o ditch_n van_n velsen_n see_v that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v he_o with_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o revenge_n give_v he_o eighteen_o wound_n with_o his_o sword_n whereof_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o mount_n of_o naerden_n whether_o the_o peasant_n carry_v he_o van_n velsen_n and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o croenenburg_n where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o grievous_o punish_v the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n woerden_n and_o some_o other_o escape_v and_o wander_v long_o up_o and_o down_o the_o siegnior_n of_o nyuclt_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o castle_n of_o muyden_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n naerden_n although_o that_o this_o town_n have_v suffer_v much_o be_v first_o ruin_v by_o that_o warlike_a prelate_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arckel_n who_o change_v the_o place_n of_o situation_n and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o build_v it_o where_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o which_o we_o may_v just_o say_v be_v but_o a_o shop_n of_o weaver_n whereas_o they_o make_v great_a abundance_n of_o very_a fine_a cloth_n the_o house_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fair_a be_v new_o build_v within_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n meaning_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n revolt_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n he_o send_v don_n frederick_n his_o son_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o naerden_n the_o bourguemaister_n &_o council_n of_o the_o town_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o to_o present_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n when_o be_v enter_v with_o his_o troop_n the_o burgher_n
as_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n gelderland_n cleves_n and_o juilliers_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n well_o see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n staple_n it_o follow_v necessary_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o we_o say_v something_o both_o for_o the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o it_o the_o word_n estaple_n be_v a_o french_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o lattin_a word_n stabulum_n so_o that_o the_o word_n staple_n be_v a_o market_n or_o public_a place_n in_o a_o town_n ordain_v for_o the_o bestow_n of_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n every_o town_n have_v their_o several_a privilege_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o without_o great_a grief_n and_o vexation_n to_o other_o both_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o as_o for_o example_n the_o town_n of_o arras_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o arthois_n and_o valenciennes_n for_o henault_n for_o wine_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n by_o land_n into_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o carrier_n be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v they_o thither_o before_o any_o other_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v stay_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o staple_n to_o see_v who_o will_v buy_v in_o the_o market_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v carry_v they_o away_o whether_o they_o think_v best_a the_o town_n of_o middlebourgh_n in_o zealand_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o france_n spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o country_n bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o compel_a for_o they_o be_v of_o fuch_o force_v and_o virtue_n that_o whatsoev_a be_v bring_v either_o by_o the_o rind_n or_o meuze_fw-fr be_v it_o corn_n wine_n pitch_z coal_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o they_o be_v take_v not_o have_v pay_v their_o duty_n to_o discharge_v their_o boat_n or_o bark_n in_o their_o haven_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o right_n custom_n imposte_n and_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o discharge_v their_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n of_o the_o town_n or_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o free_a mariner_n or_o else_o to_o make_v some_o agreement_n with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v they_o in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v at_o this_o present_a diverse_a and_o vary_v one_o from_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o merchandise_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n to_o who_o such_o privilege_n be_v grant_v yet_o they_o have_v ever_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o estaple_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o town_n sometime_o in_o another_o 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