Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	earth_n	sea_n	see_v	4,259	5	3.9841	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67083	Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1675 (1675)	Wing W3599; ESTC R225414	330,040	361

be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o principal_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o drown_v land_n 21_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n id_fw-la cut_v the_o lesser_a carriages_n id_fw-la make_v the_o drain_v it_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n id_fw-la barren_a spring_v not_o useful_a id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n improve_v id_fw-la by_o enclosure_n 23_o by_o burn_v the_o rushy_a &_o mossy_a ground_n id_fw-la by_o stub_v up_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la by_o dung_v or_o soil_v 24_o time_n for_o soil_v it_o soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n id_fw-la for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n id_fw-la for_o other_o meadow_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o clover-grass_n 25_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n 26_o time_n &_o manner_n of_o sow_v clover-grass_n id_fw-la of_o cut_v it_o for_o hay_o and_o for_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o pasture_v or_o feed_v clover-grass_n 27_o of_o thrash_v or_o order_v the_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o st_n foyn_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 28_o on_o what_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o id_fw-la la_fw-fr lucern_n 29_o what_o ground_n it_o require_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o it_o be_v use_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o some_o other_o grass_n or_o hays_n id_fw-la esparcet_n id_fw-la la_fw-fr romain_n or_o french_a tare_n or_o vetch_n id_fw-la spurry-seed_n id_fw-la trefoyl_n 30_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n id_fw-la saxifrage_fw-la id_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 31_o sect._n 1._o what_o land_n improve_v by_o tillage_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o plough_v each_o sort_n 32_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a id_fw-la rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n 33_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o dig_v of_o land_n for_o corn_n 34_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n 35_o wheat_n id_fw-la barley_n 36_o rye_n 37_o massin_n id_fw-la oat_n id_fw-la buck-wheat_n or_o french-wheat_n id_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o grain_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la bean_n 38_o fitche_n id_fw-la lentil_o it_o lupin_n id_fw-la tare_n id_fw-la other_o pulse_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o hemp_n and_o flax_n 39_o impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n id_fw-la want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la want_v of_o experience_n id_fw-la tithe_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la hemp_n 40_o value_n of_o hemp_n id_fw-la flax_n id_fw-la best_a seed_n id_fw-la value_v of_o flax_n 41_o sect._n 5._o woad_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a id_fw-la profit_n of_o woad_n 42_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n id_fw-la profit_n thereof_o id_fw-la turnip_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v corn_n and_o the_o how_v it_o in_o etc._n etc._n 43_o description_n of_o mr._n grabriel_n plat_n engine_n of_o set_v corn_n 44_o the_o second_o engine_n 45_o error_n in_o this_o way_n 46_o how_v of_o corn_n commend_v id_fw-la new_a instrument_n for_o sow_v of_o corn_n 47_o the_o more_o particular_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o instrument_n 48_o 1_o as_o to_o time_n 2_o equality_n of_o seed_n 3_o rectification_n of_o the_o feeder_n 4_o no_o difference_n in_o drive_v fast_o or_o slow_a 5_o no_o loss_n of_o seed_n 6_o need_v no_o harrow_n general_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 49_o another_o excellent_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 50_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 51_o of_o wheat_n id_fw-la of_o barley_n id_fw-la of_o rye_n id_fw-la of_o oat_n id_fw-la of_o pulse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 52_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n 53_o change_n of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n and_o other_o preparation_n 54_o 55_o 56_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n 58_o sect_n 1._o of_o burn_v of_o land_n id_fw-la on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a be_v good_a 59_o manner_n of_o burn-baiting_a id_fw-la sect._n 2._o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n 61_o chalk_n id_fw-la lime_n id_fw-la marl_n 62_o fullers-earth_n 63_o clay_n and_o sand_n 64_o earth_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o soyl_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n 65_o water-sand_n id_fw-la seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n id_fw-la snayl_v cod_n or_o snag_n greet_v it_o oyster-shell_n 66_o mud_n id_fw-la fish_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soil_n id_fw-la of_o horse-dung_n id_fw-la of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n id_fw-la of_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o of_o swines-dung_n id_fw-la of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n 68_o pigeons-dung_n id_fw-la poultry-dung_n id_fw-la goose-dung_n id_fw-la of_o urine_n 69_o sect._n 5._o of_o several_a other_o soyl_n or_o manure_n id_fw-la ash_n id_fw-la soot_n 70_o salt_n id_fw-la rag_n id_fw-la hair_n 71_o malt-dust_n id_fw-la fern_n straw_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bones_o horn_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bark_n of_o tree_n and_o old_a earth_n in_o tree_n id_fw-la urry_n id_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fene_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n 72_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o propagate_a timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n in_o general_a id_fw-la particular_a advantage_n 73_o more_n unniversal_a advantage_n 74_o sect._n 2._o of_o timber-tree_n in_o general_n 75_o the_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_n id_fw-la the_o elm_n 76_o the_o beech_n 78_o the_o ash_n 79_o the_o walnut_n 80_o the_o chestnut_n id_fw-la the_o service_n 81_o sect._n 3_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n 81_o the_o birch_n id_fw-la the_o maple_n 82_o the_o horn-beam_n id_fw-la the_o quick-beam_n id_fw-la the_o hasel_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n 83_o the_o poplar_n id_fw-la the_o aspen_n id_fw-la the_o abele_n id_fw-la the_o alder_a id_fw-la the_o withy_n id_fw-la the_o salley_n id_fw-la ofier_n id_fw-la willow_n 84_o sect._n 5._o of_o other_o tree_n plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n 84_o the_o sycomore_n id_fw-la the_o lime-tree_n id_fw-la the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n 85_o the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n id_fw-la the_o larch_n platanus_n and_o lotus_fw-la id_fw-la the_o cyprus_n 86_o the_o cedar_n id_fw-la the_o alaternus_n id_fw-la the_o phillyrea_n id_fw-la the_o bay-tree_n id_fw-la the_o laurel_n id_fw-la the_o yew-tree_n id_fw-la privet_fw-la id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n 87_o the_o myrtle_n id_fw-la the_o box_n id_fw-la juniper_n id_fw-la tamarisk_fw-la id_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la id_fw-la some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v of_o land_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o raise_v such_o fence_n 88_o the_o white-thorn_n id_fw-la the_o holly_n id_fw-la piracantha_n id_fw-la the_o black-thorn_n 89_o the_o elder_a id_fw-la furze_n id_fw-la the_o speedy_a way_n of_o plant_v a_o quickset-hedge_n id_fw-la another_o way_n id_fw-la of_o plant_v the_o holly-hedge_n id_fw-la preserve_v hedge_n from_o cattle_n id_fw-la weed_n of_o hedges_n id_fw-la plash_v of_o hedges_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n 90_o tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n id_fw-la preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n id_fw-la election_n of_o the_o seed_n 91_o place_n for_o a_o nursery_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o sow_v it_o order_v of_o the_o nursery_n id_fw-la sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n 92_o the_o time_n id_fw-la of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v id_fw-la the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o transplant_n id_fw-la water_v of_o tree_n 93_o

defence_n against_o bee_n 182_o to_o cure_v the_o sting_n of_o a_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o the_o bee_n work_v it_o the_o number_n of_o bee_n 183_o of_o the_o bee_n enemy_n id_fw-la remove_v of_o bee_n 184_o feed_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la a_o experiment_n for_o improve_n of_o bee_n 185_o a_o singular_a observation_n concern_v the_o food_n of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o bee_n id_fw-la drive_v of_o bee_n 186_o exsection_n or_o gelding_n of_o combs_n id_fw-la of_o the_o generation_n of_o bee_n 188_o the_o make_n of_o metheglin_n id_fw-la 2._o of_o silk_n worm_n 190_o their_o food_n id_fw-la time_n and_o manner_n of_o hatch_n silkworm_n egg_n id_fw-la their_o sickness_n id_fw-la their_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o feed_v 191_o their_a spin_v it_o their_o breed_n it_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o silk_n 192_o chap._n x._o of_o common_a and_o know_v external_a injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o 193_o sect._n 1._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o air_n id_fw-la great_a heat_n or_o drought_n id_fw-la remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n 195_o to_o make_v cistern_n to_o hold_v water_n 196_o great_a cold_a and_o frost_n 197_o much_o rain_n 200_o high_a wind_n id_fw-la thunder_z and_o tempest_n hail_o etc._n etc._n 201_o mildew_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n 203_o much_o water_n offend_v id_fw-la overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n id_fw-la land-flood_n id_fw-la standing-water_n 204_o stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n 205_o weed_n 206_o blight_n and_o smut_n 207_o sect._n 3_o from_o several_a beast_n 208_o fox_n id_fw-la otter_n id_fw-la coney_n hare_n 209_o poll-cat_n weasel_n and_o stotes_n id_fw-la mole_n or_o want_v it_o mouse_n or_o rat_n 210_o sect._n 4._o from_o fowl_n 211_o kite_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la crow_n raven_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la pigeon_n 212_o jay_n 213_o bullfinche_n id_fw-la goldfinch_n 214_o sparrow_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o infect_v and_o creep_a thing_n offend_v it_o frog_n and_o toad_n id_fw-la snail_n and_o worm_n id_fw-la gnat_n and_o fly_n 215_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n id_fw-la caterpillar_n 216_o earwig_n id_fw-la louse_n id_fw-la aunt_n id_fw-la to_o destroy_v ant-hill_n id_fw-la snake_n and_o adder_n 217_o to_o cure_v the_o sting_a of_o adder_n or_o bite_v of_o snake_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o some_o certain_a disease_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n 217_o of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o murrain_n 218_o of_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n id_fw-la a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o rot_v in_o sheep_n 219_o another_o for_o the_o measles_n in_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o thief_n and_o ill_a neighbour_n 220_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n 223_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n id_fw-la double-wheeled-plough_n 224_o turn-wr_a plough_n id_fw-la single-wheeled-plough_n id_fw-la plain_a plough_n id_fw-la double_o plough_v id_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o double_a plough_n id_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o plough_n 225_o good_a property_n of_o the_o plough_n id_fw-la error_n of_o the_o plough_n id_fw-la a_o turf_n plough_v it_o sect._n 2._o of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n 226_o new_a sort_n of_o cart_n id_fw-la wagon_n with_o sail_n 227_o sect._n 3_o of_o several_a other_o instrument_n use_v in_o dig_v id_fw-la of_o the_o trenching-plough_n id_fw-la of_o spade_n id_fw-la turfing-spade_n id_fw-la trenching-spade_n id_fw-la common_a spade_n id_fw-la the_o how_o 228_o other_o instrument_n use_v in_o dig_v etc._n etc._n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o other_o various_a instrument_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n 229_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o house_n 230_o secure_a and_o cheap_a way_n of_o build_v a_o house_n 231_o best_n cover_v for_o a_o house_n 232_o of_o tile_n brick_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la of_o build_v of_o stone_n or_o brick-wall_n 233_o of_o mortar_n id_fw-la of_o timber_n 234_o of_o mill_n id_fw-la chap._n xii_o of_o fowl_v and_o fish_v 236_o sect._n 1._o of_o fowl_v in_o general_a id_fw-la of_o fowl_v the_o nature_n of_o waterfowl_n id_fw-la the_o haunt_v of_o waterfowl_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o take_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fowl_n with_o net_n 237_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o the_o take_n small_a waterfowl_n with_o net_n 238_o sect._n 4._o of_o take_v great_a fowl_n with_o lime-twig_n id_fw-la of_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o make_v bird-lime_n id_fw-la of_o the_o several_a use_n of_o it_o 139_o of_o the_o take_n small_a fowl_n with_o lime-twig_n 240_o sect._n 5._o of_o take_v fowl_n with_o spring_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o kill_a fowl_n with_o the_o fowling-piece_n 241_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o gunpowder_n id_fw-la the_o way_n to_o make_v shoot_v id_fw-la of_o the_o stalking-horse_n 242_o of_o the_o artificial_a stalking-horse_n 243_o artificial_a tree_n id_fw-la a_o digression_n concern_v decoy-pond_n it_o of_o the_o take_a wilde-duck_n egg_n 244_o sect._n 7._o of_o take_v land-fowl_n id_fw-la the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o id_fw-la of_o take_v fowl_n by_o day-net_n id_fw-la of_o take_v lark_n by_o day-net_n id_fw-la of_o stale_n 245_o another_o way_n to_o take_v lark_n by_o a_o daynet_n call_v dare_v of_o lark_n id_fw-la to_o take_v bird_n with_o the_o low-bell_n id_fw-la to_o take_v bird_n with_o the_o trammel_v only_o 246_o to_o take_v bird_n by_o batt-fowling_a id_fw-la to_o take_v small_a bird_n with_o lime-twig_n id_fw-la to_o take_v fieldfare_n or_o bow-thrush_n 247_o sect._n 8._o of_o take_v fowl_n with_o bait_n id_fw-la to_o take_v land-fowl_n with_o bait_n id_fw-la to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o bait_n id_fw-la sect._n 9_o of_o take_v some_o sort_n of_o fowl_n id_fw-la to_o take_v the_o pheasant_n with_o net_n id_fw-la to_o drive_v young_a pheasant_n 248_o to_o take_v pheasant_n with_o lime-twig_n id_fw-la to_o perch_v pheasant_n id_fw-la to_o take_v partridge_n id_fw-la to_o take_v they_o with_o a_o trammel-net_n 249_o to_o take_v they_o with_o a_o setting-dog_n id_fw-la to_o drive_v partridge_n id_fw-la to_o take_v they_o with_o bird-lime_n id_fw-la to_o take_v woodcock_n id_fw-la to_o take_v they_o in_o a_o cock-road_n id_fw-la of_o fish_v 250_o sect._n 1._o of_o take_v fish_n by_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n id_fw-la to_o fish_v with_o net_n id_fw-la with_o the_o trammel_v or_o sieve_n id_fw-la with_o the_o casting-net_n 251_o with_o the_o shore-net_n or_o pot-net_n id_fw-la with_o fish-pot_n id_fw-la with_o wear_v it_o with_o hawk_n 252_o the_o way_n of_o make_v a_o piscary_n id_fw-la a_o hawk-net_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o angle_a 253_o observation_n in_o angle_a id_fw-la season_n for_o angle_a 254_o season_n not_o to_o angle_v in_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o angle_a for_o salmon_n &_o trout_n 255_o sect._n 4._o of_o angle_a for_o pike_n and_o perch_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o angle_a for_o standing-water_n or_o pond-fish_n 256_o for_o the_o carp_n id_fw-la for_o the_o tench_n id_fw-la for_o the_o dace_n 257_o for_o the_o roach_n id_fw-la for_o the_o bream_n id_fw-la take_v of_o eel_n id_fw-la by_o angle_n id_fw-la with_o bank-hook_n id_fw-la by_o sniggle_v it_o by_o bobbing_n 258_o sect._n 6._o of_o angle_a for_o the_o barbel_n grailing_n umber_n chevin_n and_o chubb_n id_fw-la of_o cormorant_n fish_v 259_o chap._n xiii_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n or_o monthly_a direction_n for_o the_o husbandman_n 261_o in_o january_n 265_o february_n 267_o march_n 269_o april_n 271_o may_n 273_o june_n 275_o july_n 277_o august_n 279_o september_n 281_o october_n 283_o november_n 285_o december_n 287_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o prognostic_n of_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n plenty_n sickness_n heat_n cold_a frost_n snow_n wind_n rain_n hail_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n 289_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n meteor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o air_n or_o above_o we_o 290_o of_o the_o motion_n colour_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n id_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n id_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n 292_o of_o the_o other_o erratic_o or_o planet_n id_fw-la of_o comet_n or_o blazing-star_n 293_o of_o the_o shoot_n of_o star_n 294_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n id_fw-la of_o fire_n or_o other_o casual_a appearance_n id_fw-la of_o the_o cloud_n 295_o of_o mist_n and_o fog_n id_fw-la of_o wind_n 296_o

volatile_a mercury_n or_o spirit_n to_o the_o more_o fix_a salt_n spiritus_fw-la mediante_fw-la anima_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la conjungitur_fw-la &_o ligatur_fw-la &_o fit_a unum_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n say_v the_o philosopher_n this_o sulphur_n or_o oily_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v and_o distinguish_v in_o vegetable_n by_o the_o more_o curious_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a mercury_n or_o aqueous_a spirit_n though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o discernible_a yet_o in_o every_o plant_n more_o and_o more_o maturate_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o sun_n influence_n as_o the_o seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v more_o or_o less_o incline_v to_o this_o principle_n this_o be_v also_o that_o which_o give_v to_o our_o hot_a and_o stink_a dung_n soil_n or_o manure_n the_o oleaginous_a pinguidity_n and_o fertility_n and_o which_o beget_v that_o fiery_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o vegetable_n as_o hay_n corn_n etc._n etc._n lay_v on_o heap_n not_o thorough_o dry_a not_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o individual_n but_o also_o the_o propagation_n fermentatione_n of_o the_o universal_a salt_n willis_n the_o fermentatione_n of_o the_o species_n depend_v much_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n the_o fertility_n of_o land_n the_o vegetation_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o chief_o the_o fruitful_a foetation_n and_o progeny_n of_o animal_n have_v their_o original_a from_o their_o saline_n seed_n this_o salt_n obscure_o pass_v with_o the_o mercurial_a spirit_n and_o the_o sulphur_n and_o be_v associate_v therewith_o where_o ever_o that_o pass_v and_o where_o it_o find_v a_o convenient_a receptable_a seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o either_o the_o sulphur_n or_o spirit_n the_o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v to_o every_o creature_n a_o substance_n or_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o spirit_n nor_o sulphur_n can_v be_v reduce_v or_o coagulate_v into_o any_o form_n it_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n sal_fw-la autem_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la it_o be_v volatile_a when_o carry_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n by_o the_o natural_a fire_n or_o motion_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o fix_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n by_o artificial_a fire_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ash_n or_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n distil_v or_o burn_v much_o also_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a part_n be_v coagulate_v by_o or_o transmute_v into_o the_o saline_n by_o natural_a or_o artificial_a heat_n or_o warmth_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o the_o more_o it_o receive_v of_o the_o perpendicular_a or_o direct_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o contain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o aqueous_a or_o phlegmatic_a part_n but_o the_o maturation_n transmutation_n or_o fixation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a spiritual_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n into_o the_o more_o saline_n or_o fix_v for_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n the_o land_n itself_o also_o be_v more_o fertile_a through_o the_o abound_a quantity_n of_o this_o vegetating_a salt_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la find_v in_o the_o hot_a climate_n lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o morning_n like_o a_o hoary_a frost_n when_o the_o region_n near_o than_o pole_n have_v not_o those_o natural_a advantage_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a nor_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o salt_n the_o most_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v these_o philosophical_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o vegetable_n of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n and_o apart_o very_a necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o that_o operate_v in_o the_o more-secret_a mystical_a and_o mechanic_n indagation_n of_o nature_n and_o discourse_v only_o of_o that_o universal_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n which_o daily_o and_o every_o moment_n perspire_v and_o proceed_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n the_o sulphur_n and_o the_o salt_n in_o one_o body_n unite_v and_o without_o art_n indivisible_a yet_o some_o one_o part_n or_o principle_n abound_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o water_n contain_v more_o of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o aqueous_a part_n several_a fruit_n plant_n flower_n and_o soil_n more_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o bark_n of_o tree_n blood_n of_o animal_n and_o several_a mineral_n more_o of_o the_o saline_n and_o wheresoever_o these_o principle_n be_v most_o equal_o temper_v or_o mix_v there_o be_v most_o of_o fertility_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o several_a nature_n temper_n and_o quality_n of_o place_n for_o the_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o vegetable_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o or_o either_o of_o these_o principle_n do_v overmuch_o abound_v vegetable_n be_v not_o produce_v as_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o abound_v where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v fertile_a in_o themselves_o as_o to_o vegetation_n unless_o they_o be_v either_o conjoin_v with_o some_o other_o substance_n or_o matter_n or_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n maturate_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n into_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n then_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o yield_v natural_o some_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o although_o several_a plant_n set_v in_o water_n only_o do_v emit_v fibrous_a root_n and_o flourish_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o mere_o a_o attraction_n of_o the_o most_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n or_o principle_n to_o its_o own_o relief_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o better_a thrive_a if_o the_o water_n be_v often_o change_v at_o best_a this_o nourishment_n be_v but_o weak_a have_v so_o little_a of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n as_o the_o withy_n poplar_n and_o other_o aquatic_a plant_n demonstrate_v therefore_o out_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o water_n only_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o material_a or_o effectual_a increase_n of_o vegetable_n other_o than_o that_o be_v natural_o aquatic_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o superaboundant_a spirit_n or_o moisture_n therefore_o vain_a be_v the_o new_a receive_v opinion_n that_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o water_n only_o but_o our_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o materia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la although_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n yet_o it_o contain_v actual_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n and_o the_o more_o any_o substance_n or_o matter_n be_v impregnate_v or_o irrigate_v therewith_o the_o more_o prone_a or_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o vegetation_n as_o rain-water_n be_v animate_v with_o it_o by_o the_o continual_a exhalation_n or_o fume_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o coagulate_v and_o detain_v be_v more_o prone_a to_o vegetation_n than_o any_o other_o water_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o plant_n water_v therewith_o and_o by_o its_o sudden_a generation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n in_o the_o springtime_n than_o the_o earth_n more_o copious_o breathe_v forth_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la which_o return_v again_o do_v by_o the_o vivify_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n easy_o transcend_v into_o another_o species_n how_o soon_o will_v horsehair_n receive_v life_n lie_v in_o rain-water_n but_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o springtime_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v many_o in_o the_o highway_n after_o rain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n very_o nimble_a and_o quick_a that_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v their_o shape_n of_o a_o horsehair_n this_o be_v worthy_a our_o further_a enquiry_n to_o what_o period_n this_o may_v be_v advance_v it_o may_v also_o serve_v as_o a_o index_n to_o point_n at_o several_a other_o excellent_a discovery_n neither_o be_v the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n or_o principle_n of_o itself_o capable_a abound_v where_o fume_n or_o sulphur_n abound_v of_o yield_v vegetable_n be_v of_o too_o hot_a and_o pinguid_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n and_o especial_o of_o volatiles_fw-la that_o eject_v no_o urine_n whereby_o the_o more_o fiery_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v dilute_v contain_v much_o of_o that_o pinguidity_n produce_v no_o vegetable_n of_o itself_o unless_o commix_v or_o allay_v with_o some_o other_o matter_n abound_v with_o the_o other_o principle_n or_o that_o it_o lose_v it_o be_v too_o fiery_a or_o destructive_a nature_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n until_o it_o be_v evaporate_v then_o will_v it_o emit_v several_a vegetable_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n also_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n

of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a improvement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o for_o mundi_fw-la continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la tree_n also_o affirm_v that_o by_o it_o you_o may_v enrich_v the_o most_o barren_a sand_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o manure_n in_o case_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a quality_n for_o than_o will_v it_o natural_o attract_v the_o other_o principle_n continual_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o immediate_o qualify_v itself_o for_o vegetation_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o field-land_n of_o about_o three_o acre_n denshire_v or_o burn-beaten_a in_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o dry_a spring_n of_o itself_o natural_o barren_a and_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o spread_v the_o ash_n wherein_o be_v the_o fertile_a salt_n deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a sterile_a quality_n the_o land_n be_v plough_v very_o shallow_a and_o barley_n sow_o therein_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o the_o very_a ash_n as_o it_o be_v no_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o cut_v the_o turf_n yet_o in_o thirty_o and_o six_o hour_n be_v the_o barley_n shoot_v forth_o and_o the_o ground_n colour_v green_a therewith_o this_o salt_n attract_v and_o condense_v the_o ever-breathing_a spirit_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o wall_n and_o building_n where_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n yea_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v remote_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o any_o other_o nourishment_n than_o what_o that_o fertile_a salt_n attract_v and_o condense_n as_o before_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v purge_v of_o its_o corrosive_n and_o sterile_a nature_n by_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o lime_n for_o all_o chemist_n know_v that_o no_o salt_n more_o easy_o dissolve_v per_fw-la deliquum_fw-la than_o those_o that_o be_v most_o calcine_v the_o salt_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o its_o fertile_a nature_n be_v order_v with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o salt_n marsh_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v drain_v excel_v in_o fertility_n and_o many_o place_n be_v irrigate_v with_o the_o sea-water_n yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n corn_n also_o therewith_o imbibe_v have_v be_v much_o advance_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o countryman_n that_o casual_o let_v his_o seed-corn_n fall_v into_o the_o salt-water_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o corn_n flourish_v on_o the_o very_a rock_n that_o be_v bedew_v with_o the_o salt-water_n by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n the_o shell_n of_o fish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v only_a salt_n coagulate_v have_v prove_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o dissolve_v from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o principle_n equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n the_o high_a fertility_n and_o improvement_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o make_v from_o the_o most_o equal_a commixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a principle_n or_o of_o such_o water_n soil_n dung_n salt_n manure_n or_o compost_n that_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v with_o either_o of_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o vegetable_a who_o propagation_n or_o advancement_n you_o intend_v some_o delight_v in_o a_o more_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a fat_a or_o barren_a than_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o from_o due_a preservation_n reception_n and_o right_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la every_o where_o find_v and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o cost_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a it_o continual_o breathe_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o note_v before_o and_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n and_o lose_v unless_o we_o place_v convenient_a receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o as_o by_o 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the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v 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observe_v say_v markham_n that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v any_o earth_n of_o fuller_n earth_n perfect_a and_o rich_a marle_n if_o then_o you_o can_v get_v of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v call_v fullers-earth_n and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v not_o common_o the_o other_o be_v than_o you_o may_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o shall_v do_v marle_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o near_o as_o profitable_a mr._n bernhard_n palisly_n that_o french_a author_n cite_v so_o often_o by_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n commend_v the_o same_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o at_o any_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n for_o the_o better_n of_o any_o ground_n say_v sir_n hugh_n platt_n but_o by_o all_o presumption_n the_o same_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o rich_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o that_o vegetative_a salt_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o scour_a effect_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divers_a way_n have_v in_o use_n among_o we_o clay_n be_v by_o many_o commend_v to_o 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and_o from_o fish_n and_o from_o other_o matter_n that_o putrify_v in_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o the_o water_n cast_v on_o shore_n and_o purge_v forth_o of_o itself_o and_o leaf_n in_o the_o sand_n while_o itself_o be_v clean_a and_o pure_a the_o sand_n of_o fresh_a river_n challenge_v also_o a_o place_n in_o our_o improvement_n be_v lay_v on_o land_n proper_a for_o the_o same_o but_o more_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v cast_v on_o shelf_n at_o the_o fall_v of_o some_o land-water_n descend_v from_o hill_n or_o highway_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o many_o other_o part_n they_o make_v a_o rivers_n of_o seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n very_a great_a improvement_n of_o the_o seaweed_n for_o the_o soil_a and_o manure_v

tree_n a_o share_v vide_fw-la gap_n a_o shed_n a_o place_n erect_v and_o cover_v over_o for_o shelter_n for_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o use_n against_o a_o wall_n or_o other_o edifice_n to_o sheer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o to_o reap_v shock_n several_a sheaf_n of_o corn_n set_v together_o a_o shrape_n or_o scrape_v a_o place_n bait_v with_o chaff_n or_o corn_n to_o entice_v bird_n to_o shroud_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head-branche_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o sickle_n a_o tooth_a reap-hook_n a_o site_n or_o scite_fw-la a_o principal_a manor_n or_o farm-house_n a_o skepe_z or_o scuttle_v a_o flat_a and_o broad_a basket_n make_v to_o carry_v corn_n withal_o a_o skreyn_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v of_o wire_n on_o a_o frame_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o corn_n from_o dust_n cockle_n ray_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o lath_n for_o the_o skrein_v of_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n slab_n the_o outside_n sappy_a plank_n or_o board_n saw_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o timber_n a_o sle_z a_o thing_n without_o wheel_n whereon_o to_o lay_v a_o plough_n or_o other_o ponderous_a thing_n to_o be_v draw_v a_o sluice_n a_o vent_n or_o drain_n for_o water_n sneed_n or_o snead_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o since_o or_o suchlike_a tool_n souse_v the_o offal_n of_o swine_n soutage_n course_n cloth_n or_o bag_n for_o hop_n or_o suchlike_a a_o spade_n or_o spit_a wherewith_o they_o dig_v or_o delve_v also_o a_o cutting-spade_n wherewith_o they_o cut_v hay_n or_o cornmews_a stack_z of_o corn._n see_v reek_n staddle_n standil_n or_o standard_n tree_n reserve_v at_o the_o fell_n of_o wood_n for_o growth_n for_o timber_n stail_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o tool_n stale_a a_o live_a fowl_n put_v in_o any_o place_n to_o allure_v other_o fowl_n where_o they_o may_v be_v take_v stercoration_n dung_v sterile_a barren_a stover_n straw_n a_o strike_v of_o flax_n so_o much_o as_o be_v heckle_v at_o one_o handful_n also_o it_o signify_v a_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o strike_v corn_n in_o the_o measure_n also_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o a_o measure_n contain_v about_o a_o bushel_n structure_n building_n a_o sturk_n a_o young_a beeve_n or_o heifer_n a_o sty_n a_o place_n for_o fat_v or_o keep_v swine_n succulation_n a_o prune_v of_o tree_n succulent_a juicy_a a_o full_a a_o term_n use_v for_o a_o plough_n in_o the_o western_a part_n a_o sull-paddle_a a_o small_a spade-staff_n or_o instrument_n to_o cleanse_v the_o plough_n from_o the_o clog_a earth_n to_o summer-stir_a to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o sussingle_a a_o large_a gird_v that_o carrier_n use_v to_o bind_v or_o fasten_v their_o pack_n withal_o sward_n ground_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sward_n or_o to_o be_v sward_v when_o it_o be_v well_o grow_v or_o coated_a over_o with_o grass_n or_o other_o vegetable_n swath_n or_o swarth_a grass_n corn_n or_o suchlike_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o mower_n from_o the_o since_o swill_n use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o shade_n or_o shadow_n to_o swingle_n flax_n a_o term_n use_v by_o flax-dresser_n a_o swineherd_n a_o keeper_n of_o swine_n a_o since_o wherewith_o they_o mow_v grass_n or_o corn._n t_o tear_v of_o flax_n the_o fine_a dress_v part_n thereof_o ready_a for_o the_o spinner_n tare_n a_o sort_n of_o grain_n to_o ted_n to_o turn_v or_o spread_v new-mown_a grass_n a_o teem_n or_o team_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n for_o the_o draught_n terrasse_n a_o walk_n on_o a_o bank_n or_o bulwark_n tet_n the_o cow_n dug_n by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o tet._n a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n contain_v four_o shock_n each_o shock_n consist_v of_o six_o sheaf_n a_o tike_n a_o small_a bullock_n or_o heifer_n till_v lentil_o a_o sort_n of_o pulse_n tylth_n soil_n or_o other_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o tine_n or_o grain_n of_o a_o fork_n tits_fw-fr small_a cattle_n a_o trendle_n a_o flat_a vessel_n by_o some_o call_v a_o kiver_n a_o trough_n a_o vessel_n to_o hold_v water_n etc._n etc._n to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o beat_n of_o apple_n for_o cider_n or_o the_o like_a a_o trundle_n a_o thing_n make_v and_o set_v on_o low_a wheel_n to_o draw_v heavy_a burden_n on_o a_o truncheon_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n cut_v short_a like_o a_o quarterstaff_n a_o tumbril_n a_o dung-cart_n v_o avat_n a_o vessel_n to_o contain_v beer_n ale_n cider_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n in_o its_o preparation_n valour_n or_o vallow_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o concave-mold_n wherein_o a_o cheese_n be_v press_v vindemiation_n the_o gather_n of_o grape_n or_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o of_o cherry_n apple_n bee_n etc._n etc._n to_o vindemiate_v to_o gather_v the_o same_o fruit_n vinous_a winy_a underwood_n coppice_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n that_o be_v not_o esteem_v timber_n vrry_o the_o blue_a clay_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o coal-mine_n and_o lie_v next_o the_o coal_n be_v crude_a and_o immature_n and_o use_v for_o soil_v of_o land_n utensil_n instrument_n use_v in_o any_o art_n especial_o husbandry_n w_n awantey_n vide_fw-la sussingle_n wattell_n the_o naked_a fleshy_a matter_n that_o hang_v about_o a_o turkey_n head_n a_o weanel_n a_o young_a beast_n new_o wean_v whinne_n furze_n a_o wind-row_n hay_n or_o grass_n rake_v in_o row_v in_o order_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o cock_n winlace_v or_o winch_n that_o by_o which_o any_o burden_n be_v wind_v up_o or_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o or_o other_o deep_a place_n to_o winnow_v to_o separate_v by_o wind_n the_o corn_n from_o the_o chaff_n to_o winter-rig_a to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o winter_n wood-land_n place_n where_o much_o wood_n be_v or_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o country_n enclose_v y_fw-fr a_o yate_n or_o yatt_n a_o gate_n a_o yoke_n be_v either_o a_o instrument_n for_o ox_n to_o draw_v by_o or_o to_o put_v on_o swine_n or_o other_o unruly_a creature_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o run_v through_o hedge_n z_o zephyrus_n the_o west-winde_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n before_o treat_v of_o a_o of_o the_o abele_n tree_n page_n 83_o agriculture_n what_o it_o be_v 1_o the_o air_n it_o be_v divers_a signification_n 298_o of_o the_o alaternus_n 86_o of_o the_o alder-tree_n 83_o almond_n 103_o anise_v the_o order_n thereof_o 154_o aunt_n and_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v 216_o angle_a 253_o the_o apiary_n its_o form_n and_o manner_n 170_o apple_n 99_o the_o appletree_n id_fw-la april_n observation_n 269_o aprecock_n 107_o aquatic-tree_n 83._o 92._o 93_o arable_a land_n it_o be_v improvement_n 31_o arbor_n vitæ_fw-la 87_o artichoke_n 151_o artichoke_n of_o jerusalem_n 155_o the_o ass_n 160_o ash_n their_o use_n 66_o the_o ash_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 79_o asparagus_n 151_o the_o aspen_n 83_o august_n observation_n 279_o b_o bauk-hook_n to_o lay_v 257_o barbel_n to_o take_v 258_o barley_n 36_o its_o use_v 51_o barberry_n 103_o bark_n of_o tree_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o the_o bay-tree_n 86_o batfowl_v 246_o beast_n 160_o beam_n see_v horn_n beam_n and_o quick-beam_n their_o signification_n in_o change_n of_o wether_n several_a beast_n injurious_a to_o husbandry_n 208_o bean_n of_o divers_a sort_n 38._o 149_o the_o beech_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 78_o bean_n call_v french_a or_o kidney-bean_n 150_o bee_n the_o several_a way_n of_o order_v they_o from_o page_n 168._o to_o page_n 188_o beet_n 154_o small_a bird_n to_o destroy_v 213_o the_o birch_n 81_o of_o make_v and_o use_v birdlime_n 238._o 246_o the_o black-thorn_n 89_o blight_n to_o prevent_v 207_o bobbing_n 258_o box_n 87_o bream_n to_o take_v 257_o brick_n and_o tile_n to_o make_v 232_o buck-wheat_n 37_o building_n profitable_a experiment_n therein_o 229_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o burn-baiting_a 58_o 59_o 60_o of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n 23_o of_o stone_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n 61_o c_o cabbage_n and_o colewort_n 153_o carp_n to_o take_v 256_o carriage_n in_o water_v meadow_n 21_o cart_n and_o wagon_n the_o several_a sort_n 226_o carrot_n 154_o cedar_n 86_o cherry_n 101_o chestnut_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 80_o chevin_n and_o chubb_n to_o take_v 258_o chalk_n the_o use_n thereof_o 61_o cider_n the_o make_v thereof_o 126_o 127_o cignet_n to_o fat_v 167_o cistern_n or_o pit_n for_o water_n to_o make_v 196_o clay_n and_o cold_a land_n its_o use_n 32_o clay_n its_o use_n 63_o cloud_n their_o signification_n 295_o clover-grass_n its_o improvement_n and_o use_v 25_o cold_a and_o frost_n remedy_n against_o it_o 197_o coleflower_v 153_o coleseed_n its_o use_n 42._o 52_o codling_n to_o plant_v 118._o 121_o coney_n to_o destroy_v 162._o 209_o cormorant-fishing_a 259_o corn_n its_o preservation_n 52_o cow_n and_o ox_n 161_o cow_n dung_n 66_o copse_n

of_o whirlwind_n 297_o of_o the_o rainbow_n 298_o of_o noise_n and_o stillness_n in_o the_o air_n id_fw-la of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n id_fw-la of_o the_o rarity_n and_o density_n of_o the_o air_n id_fw-la of_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermometry_n 299_o of_o the_o baroscope_n 301_o sect._n 2._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n 302_o of_o the_o earth_n id_fw-la of_o the_o water_n id_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o beast_n 303_o of_o beef_n or_o kine_n id_fw-la of_o sheep_n id_fw-la of_o kid_n id_fw-la of_o ass_n id_fw-la of_o dog_n id_fw-la of_o cat_n id_fw-la of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n id_fw-la of_o swine_n 304_o sect._n 4._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fowl_n id_fw-la of_o waterfowl_n id_fw-la of_o land-fowl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o heron_n id_fw-la of_o the_o kite_n 305_o of_o the_o crow_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la of_o sparrow_n id_fw-la of_o the_o jay_n id_fw-la of_o bat_n id_fw-la of_o the_o owl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o woodlark_n id_fw-la of_o the_o swallow_n id_fw-la of_o the_o cock_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fish_n and_o infect_v it_o of_o sea-fish_n id_fw-la of_o freshwater_n fish_n id_fw-la of_o frog_n id_fw-la of_o snake_n id_fw-la of_o aunt_n id_fw-la of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o gnat_n fly_n and_o flea_n id_fw-la of_o spider_n 306_o of_o chaffer_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o promiscuous_a observation_n prognostic_n id_fw-la of_o tree_n and_o vegetable_n it_o of_o fire_n id_fw-la sign_n of_o rain_n 307_o sign_n of_o snow_n id_fw-la chap._n xv._o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n 312_o chap._n i._n of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n have_v be_v not_o undeserved_o esteem_v be_v what_o agriculture_n be_v a_o science_n that_o principal_o teach_v we_o the_o nature_n and_o divers_a property_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o of_o the_o several_a soil_n earth_n and_n place_n as_o of_o the_o several_a production_n or_o creature_n whether_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n that_o either_o natural_o proceed_v or_o be_v artificial_o produce_v from_o or_o else_o maintain_v by_o the_o earth_n agricultura_fw-la est_fw-la scientia_fw-la docens_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la agro_n serunda_fw-la &_o faciunda_fw-la quae_fw-la terra_fw-la maximos_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la proventus_fw-la ferat_fw-la say_v varro_n the_o judicious_a and_o understanding_n husbandman_n must_v first_o consider_v labour_n of_o the_o subject_a whereon_o the_o husband_n man_n bestow_v his_o labour_n the_o subject_a whereon_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n cost_n and_o labour_n viz._n the_o earth_n or_o ground_n which_o we_o usual_o term_v either_o meadow_n arable_a pasture_n woodland_n orchard_n or_o garden-ground_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a or_o profitable_a for_o meadow_n for_o pasture_n or_o for_o wood_n which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v natural_o produce_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o with_o what_o particular_a species_n of_o grain_n pulse_n tree_n fruit_n or_o other_o vegetable_n it_o be_v best_a to_o plant_v or_o sow_v the_o same_o to_o his_o great_a benefit_n and_o with_o what_o beast_n fowl_n or_o other_o animal_n to_o stock_n his_o farm_n or_o other_o land_n also_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n of_o tilling_n improve_n propagate_a plant_v and_o manure_v all_o such_o meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n pasture-land_n wood_n orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o improvement_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_n of_o the_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a husbandman_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o particular_a way_n and_o method_n of_o agriculture_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o ensue_a work_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o unveil_v the_o secret_a mystery_n as_o they_o be_v common_o esteem_v of_o the_o production_n and_o increase_n of_o vegetable_n after_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a method_n not_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o husbandman_n who_o this_o treatise_n do_v principal_o concern_v by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o a_o gate_n be_v open_v to_o propagate_v maturate_n or_o advance_v the_o growth_n or_o worth_n of_o any_o tree_n plant_n grain_n fruit_n or_o herb_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n nature_n admit_v of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n that_o afford_v unto_o we_o the_o substance_n not_o only_o mercury_n of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n of_o ourselves_o but_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n sublunary_a be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o ethereal_a as_o it_o be_v divinioris_fw-la aurae_fw-la particula_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a willis_n term_n it_o which_o the_o original_a fermentatione_n de_fw-fr fermentatione_n or_o father_n of_o nature_n have_v place_v in_o this_o world_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n of_o every_o thing_n this_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o incessant_o administer_v unto_o every_o animal_n its_o generation_n life_n growth_n and_o motion_n to_o every_o vegetable_a its_o original_a and_o vegetation_n it_o be_v the_o vehicle_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n whereof_o the_o matter_n substance_n or_o body_n of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v form_v or_o compose_v it_o be_v the_o operator_n or_o workman_n that_o transmute_v by_o its_o active_a heat_n the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n into_o those_o variety_n of_o object_n we_o daily_o behold_v or_o enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o different_a seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la wherein_o it_o operate_v it_o continual_o perspire_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n the_o only_a treasure_n the_o husbandman_n seek_v for_o as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o ingenious_a artist_n mechanical_o prove_v by_o receive_v the_o same_o between_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o a_o alembick_a head_n where_o it_o have_v condense_v and_o copious_o distil_v into_o the_o receiver_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o earth_n then_o more_o liberal_o afford_v it_o than_o in_o the_o winter-season_n which_o spiritual_a liquor_n so_o receive_v be_v not_o a_o treasure_n to_o be_v slight_v or_o neglect_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o only_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n as_o the_o same_o artist_n affirm_v that_o have_v place_v the_o same_o under_o a_o melon-glass_n near_o some_o vegetable_a it_o be_v thereby_o whole_o attract_v external_o and_o convert_v into_o that_o vegetable_a they_o conclude_v also_o the_o same_o to_o be_v that_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la sumptu_fw-la labour_v &_o molestia_fw-la reperta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la capere_fw-la te_fw-la oportet_fw-la antequam_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o liquor_n undoubted_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o effect_n in_o advance_v and_o maturate_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o more_o excellent_a flower_n or_o curiosity_n be_v irrigate_v therewith_o it_o be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n by_o such_o that_o think_v not_o a_o little_a time_n and_o labour_n lose_v to_o scrutine_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n but_o whether_o we_o obtain_v it_o single_o or_o simple_o or_o not_o this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o place_v the_o more_o natural_a receptacle_n the_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v it_o we_o transmute_v into_o such_o form_n and_o substance_n as_o be_v most_o desire_a and_o necessary_a although_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n be_v that_o active_a and_o move_a sulphur_n of_o the_o universal_a sulphur_n part_n and_o that_o principal_o appear_v in_o the_o generation_n or_o conception_n of_o any_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n and_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o fly_v in_o the_o separation_n or_o dissolution_n of_o body_n yet_o be_v it_o imbecile_v and_o defective_a without_o that_o most_o excellent_a rich_a and_o sulphureous_a principle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o learned_a willis_n be_v fermentatione_n de_fw-fr fermentatione_n of_o a_o little_o thick_a consistence_n than_o the_o spirit_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o most_o active_a for_o when_o any_o mixture_n or_o compound_n be_v separate_v the_o spirit_n first_o fly_v then_o follow_v after_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n the_o temperature_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heat_n consistence_n and_o curious_a texture_n thereof_o do_v principal_o depend_v on_o sulphur_n from_o hence_o every_o plant_n fruit_n and_o flower_n receive_v those_o infinite_a variety_n of_o form_n colour_n gust_n odour_n signature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a medium_fw-la to_o unite_v the_o more_o

prove_v so_o well_o and_o tree_n have_v stone_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n of_o they_o have_v prosper_v wonderful_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o the_o learned_a virgil_n hint_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n jamque_fw-la reperti_fw-la qui_fw-la saxo_n super_fw-la atque_fw-la ingentis_fw-la pondere_fw-la testae_fw-la vrgerent_n in_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o superficial_a glide_v water_v thereof_o do_v infinite_o advance_v its_o fertility_n and_o accelerate_v its_o growth_n or_o vegetation_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o water_n although_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o some_o water_n abound_v very_o much_o with_o that_o universal_a subject_n but_o by_o its_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o subject_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o warmth_n and_o early_o spring_v of_o such_o meadow_n where_o the_o water_n thin_o and_o superficial_o move_v over_o it_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a 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degree_n of_o congelation_n impede_v their_o growth_n unless_o a_o timely_a shower_n wash_v it_o off_o it_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n tinge_v the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o some_o tree_n in_o spot_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o it_o usual_o coagulate_v in_o some_o place_n into_o mushroom_n which_o be_v mere_o form_v and_o make_v up_o of_o this_o subject_a undigested_a and_o perspire_v forth_o in_o such_o place_n in_o great_a plenty_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o mushroom_n near_o a_o ell_n in_o compass_n of_o less_o than_o two_o day_n growth_n the_o owner_n in_o who_o garden_n it_o grow_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o one_o night_n only_o you_o may_v also_o perceive_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a and_o cool_a morning_n condense_v into_o small_a line_n like_v unto_o spiders-web_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o on_o the_o low_a and_o rich_a land_n this_o be_v that_o viscous_a vapour_n that_o be_v concoct_v and_o digest_v long_o in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o be_v condense_v at_o length_n into_o that_o sulphurous_a and_o saline_n matter_n and_o which_o by_o its_o combat_n in_o the_o air_n occasion_n those_o igneal_a flame_n and_o clap_v of_o thunder_n which_o more_o frequent_o happen_v at_o such_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o such_o climate_n when_o and_o where_o this_o more_o concoct_v vapour_n abound_v and_o less_o in_o the_o cold_a climate_n and_o season_n where_o it_o be_v more_o aqueous_a this_o be_v that_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o countryman_n be_v to_o preserve_v much_o more_o than_o the_o soil_n and_o dung_n and_o suchlike_a matter_n wash_v away_o with_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o for_o although_o land_n be_v never_o so_o much_o impoverish_v through_o over-tilling_a thereof_o yet_o due_o order_v and_o defend_v by_o this_o only_a subject_n may_v it_o be_v recruit_v and_o fertilize_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o poor_a land_n where_o tree_n be_v grow_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o their_o shelter_n also_o the_o return_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o dung_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o product_n of_o any_o land_n either_o by_o pasture_v or_o tilling_n the_o same_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o to_o feed_v cattle_n cut_v hay_n and_o sow_v corn_n on_o some_o land_n and_o spend_v their_o soil_n and_o manure_v on_o other_o which_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n and_o a_o main_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a land_n in_o england_n another_o thing_n worthy_a our_o consideration_n concern_v this_o universal_a subject_n be_v the_o abate_n or_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o its_o fertility_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v suffocate_v or_o conceal_v that_o fertile_a or_o vegetating_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o chalk_n and_o several_a other_o stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n the_o acid_n or_o sterile_a juice_n do_v prevent_v that_o fertility_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o it_o therefore_o do_v our_o husbandman_n usual_o burn_v stone_n into_o lime_n which_o gradual_o evaporate_v the_o acid_n quality_n and_o coagulate_v and_o fix_v the_o more_o saline_n and_o fertile_a which_o cause_v it_o to_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o nourishment_n unto_o vegetable_n more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v the_o superficies_n or_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_v in_o many_o place_n which_o countryman_n usual_o call_v denshire_v or_o burnbeating_a only_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vegetable_a contain_v in_o the_o turf_n occasion_n the_o fertility_n but_o although_o that_o do_v yield_v a_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n evaporate_n and_o consume_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n itself_o so_o prepare_v to_o be_v the_o more_o fertile_a as_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o very_a place_n where_o those_o hill_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v that_o although_o you_o take_v the_o ash_n whole_o away_o yet_o the_o earth_n under_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o calcine_v yield_v a_o great_a nourishment_n to_o such_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o than_o on_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o ash_n themselves_o be_v spread_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o summer-fallowings_a advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n not_o only_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o weed_n but_o for_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o acid_n barren_a juice_n and_o digest_v and_o fix_v the_o fertile_a by_o which_o way_n of_o calcination_n may_v several_a stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v fertile_a which_o unprepared_a be_v not_o so_o this_o may_v also_o prove_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o many_o excellent_a plant_n and_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v have_v be_v secret_o practise_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a mean_n for_o the_o re-reviving_a and_o improve_n this_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o the_o plant_n sow_v and_o propagate_a of_o vegetable_n in_o every_o place_n but_o to_o plant_v sow_n or_o propagate_v such_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o soil_n or_o place_n under_o your_o improvement_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o earth_n what_o it_o will_v there_o be_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o delight_n in_o it_o from_o the_o high_a cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o barren_a hill_n to_o the_o low_a valley_n although_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o you_o will_v find_v either_o tree_n pulse_n grass_n grain_n or_o some_o other_o vegetable_a may_v be_v find_v that_o will_v thrive_v in_o it_o hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la illic_fw-la veniunt_fw-la faelicius_fw-la uvae_fw-la arborei_fw-la foetus_fw-la alibi_fw-la atque_fw-la myrissa_fw-la virescunt_fw-la gramina_fw-la

fail_v than_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n wet_a summer_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o dry_v the_o vale_n and_o enclosure_n also_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a support_n of_o our_o english_a granary_n than_o the_o open_v champion_n and_o the_o hill_n which_o yield_v we_o it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o drink-corn_n delight_v in_o the_o more_o hungry_a soil_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a supply_n in_o a_o wet_a summer_n for_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v of_o so_o considerable_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o prefer_v above_o arable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o bring_v annual_o into_o his_o coffer_n with_o so_o little_a toil_n expense_n and_o hazard_n far_o exceed_v in_o value_n the_o corn_n land_n and_o of_o principal_a use_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gattle_n his_o better_a food_n and_o the_o chief_a strength_n he_o have_v for_o the_o tilling_n and_o improve_n his_o other_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v general_o of_o two_o sort_n wet_a or_o dry_a the_o wet_a meadow_n be_v such_o that_o the_o water_n overflow_v or_o drown_v at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n under_o which_o term_n we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o meadow_n or_o other_o land_n that_o be_v artificial_o water_v or_o overflow_v or_o that_o be_v under_o that_o capacity_n of_o improvement_n the_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o overflow_v or_o water_v by_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n under_o which_o we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o enclosure_n or_o several_n that_o lie_v warm_a and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v a_o annual_a burden_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a of_o new_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o way_n of_o improvement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n of_o wet_a meadow_n or_o land_n under_o that_o capacity_n of_o be_v overflow_v or_o water_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n first_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v general_o flat_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o overflow_n of_o such_o river_n in_o time_n of_o land-flood_n only_o second_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o lesser_a river_n or_o stream_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v drown_v or_o water_v by_o divert_v such_o river_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a current_n over_o the_o same_o three_o such_o meadow_n or_o land_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o raise_v the_o water_n by_o some_o artificial_a way_n or_o mean_n over_o they_o all_o which_o sort_n of_o meadow_n or_o land_n under_o those_o capacity_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n overflow_a they_o as_o every_o country_n and_o place_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o testify_v humida_fw-la majores_fw-la herbas_fw-la alit_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n neither_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o be_v not_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a improvement_n how_o can_v egypt_n subsist_v unless_o nilus_n do_v annual_o fertilise_v its_o bank_n by_o its_o inundation_n several_a other_o potent_a and_o wealthy_a country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o african_a and_o asian_a territory_n who_o rich_a and_o most_o fertile_a land_n be_v maintain_v in_o their_o fertility_n by_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o overflow_a water_n huc_fw-la summis_fw-la liquuntur_fw-la rupibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n felicemque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la limum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o some_o country_n without_o their_o artificial_a way_n of_o advance_v this_o ponderous_a element_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n as_o persia_n italy_n etc._n etc._n abound_v with_o most_o ingenious_a way_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o for_o their_o meadow_n as_o other_o necessary_a use_n on_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o our_o great_a river_n and_o current_n be_v flood_n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a meadow_n consist_v general_o of_o a_o very_a good_a fat_a soil_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o very_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o same_o after_o great_a and_o hasty_a rain_n such_o meadow_n be_v capable_a of_o very_o little_a improvement_n especial_o those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o great_a river_n as_o thames_n severn_n trent_n ouse_n etc._n etc._n uncapable_a of_o obstruction_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o husbandman_n yet_o where_o such_o meadow_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o great_a river_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a and_o hungry_a soil_n and_o not_o frequent_o overflow_v by_o land-flood_n may_v artificial_a work_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o raise_v the_o water_n over_o the_o same_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n other_o meadow_n there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o most_o general_a in_o england_n etc._n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n that_o border_n on_o the_o lesser_a river_n stream_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v overflow_v or_o drown_v by_o divert_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a and_o usual_a current_n over_o they_o this_o be_v of_o late_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o advantageous_a improvement_n in_o england_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o what_o it_o may_v be_v advance_v unto_o in_o case_n these_o several_a obstruction_n be_v remove_v that_o impede_fw-la this_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a improvement_n first_o the_o several_a interest_n that_o be_v in_o land_n border_v on_o river_n drown_v hindrance_n to_o drown_v hinder_v very_o much_o this_o improvement_n because_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v over_o several_a quantity_n of_o land_n under_o this_o capacity_n but_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ignorant_a and_o cross_a neighbour_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o although_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n also_o under_o unreasonable_a term_n and_o some_o will_v not_o at_o all_o other_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n capacitate_v for_o such_o consent_n as_o we_o note_v before_o concern_v enclosure_n second_o that_o great_a and_o pernicious_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n mill_n stand_v on_o so_o many_o fruitful_a stream_n prohibit_v the_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a husbandman_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o stream_n and_o river_n carry_v in_o their_o bowel_n so_o much_o wealth_n into_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o mill_n themselves_o yield_v not_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o they_o hinder_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o their_o work_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o by_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o water_n improve_v to_o a_o better_a advantage_n by_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mill_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o three_o another_o grand_a impediment_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o countryman_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v neither_o the_o improvement_n nor_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o because_o some_o certain_a neighbour_n of_o they_o have_v their_o land_n overflow_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v little_a the_o better_a therefore_o will_v they_o not_o undergo_v that_o charge_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n or_o because_o they_o be_v common_o possess_v with_o a_o foolish_a opinion_n that_o the_o water_n leave_v all_o its_o fatness_n on_o the_o ground_n it_o flow_v over_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o advantage_v the_o next_o which_o be_v most_o untrue_a for_o i_o have_v see_v meadow_n successive_o drown_v with_o the_o same_o water_n to_o almost_o a_o equal_a improvement_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n leave_v its_o fatness_n it_o have_v wash_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o highway_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n but_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o meadow_n be_v fertilize_v by_o overflow_a as_o well_o in_o frosty_a clear_a and_o dry_a weather_n as_o in_o rainy_a and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n and_o also_o by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a stream_n be_v improve_v ordinary_a land_n that_o they_o become_v most_o fertile_a meadow_n four_o from_o a_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a principle_n they_o suffer_v the_o grass_n to_o stand_v so_o long_o on_o the_o water_a meadow_n that_o it_o be_v much_o discolour_v and_o grow_v so_o hawmy_a and_o neither_o so_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a as_o that_o on_o unwatered_a meadow_n

or_o drown_v of_o land_n as_o you_o have_v feed_v it_o bare_a then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o overflow_v from_o alhallontide_n throughout_o the_o winter_n may_v you_o use_v this_o husbandry_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o the_o grass_n begin_v to_o be_v large_a during_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o some_o place_n may_v you_o give_v the_o grass_n a_o little_a water_n once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v wonderful_o especial_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n in_o drown_v observe_v that_o you_o let_v not_o the_o water_n rest_n too_o long_o on_o a_o place_n but_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o better_a nor_o let_v cattle_n tread_v it_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o the_o summer_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o water_v your_o land_n let_v it_o be_v in_o mild_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o in_o scorch_v the_o grass_n and_o you_o be_v frustrate_a of_o your_o expectation_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o engine_n 5_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n small_a spring_n or_o stream_n where_o you_o can_v a_o large_a or_o may_v obtain_v water_n by_o the_o engine_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overflow_v your_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o your_o content_n as_o the_o great_a current_n may_v therefore_o you_o must_v make_v your_o carriage_n small_a according_a to_o your_o water_n and_o let_v there_o be_v several_a stop_n in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v water_v the_o one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o also_o in_o such_o dry_a and_o shelve_v land_n where_o usual_o such_o small_a spring_n be_v and_o water_n by_o such_o artificial_a way_n advance_v a_o small_a drill_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v constant_a work_v a_o wonderful_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n issue_v spring_n who_o water_n be_v sterile_a and_o injurious_a useful_a 6_o barren_a spring_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o such_o that_o flow_v from_o coal-mine_n or_o any_o sulphureous_a or_o vitrioline_n mineral_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a and_o brackish_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o vegetable_n not_o but_o that_o those_o mineral_n and_o also_o those_o water_n contain_v much_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n though_o not_o due_o apply_v nor_o equal_o proportionated_a as_o much_o urine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n kill_v vegetable_n yet_o due_o ferment_v and_o artificial_o apply_v nothing_o more_o fertile_a such_o spring_n that_o you_o suspect_v prove_v they_o first_o before_o you_o go_v too_o far_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v usual_o red_a in_o colour_n and_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n and_o shine_v as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v not_o fertile_a until_o it_o have_v run_v far_o and_o increase_v itself_o from_o other_o spring_n and_o gain_v more_o fertility_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v great_a river_n though_o red_a in_o colour_n yet_o make_v good_a meadow_n sect_n iii_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n every_o place_n be_v almost_o furnish_v with_o dry_a meadow_n which_o be_v convetible_a sometime_o into_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o into_o pasture_n and_o such_o place_n much_o more_o where_o water_n spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v scarce_o or_o the_o river_n very_o great_a or_o the_o country_n hilly_a that_o water_n can_v so_o well_o be_v command_v over_o such_o land_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v which_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o several_a way_n and_o principal_o by_o enclosure_n for_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v better_a enclosure_n improve_v by_o enclosure_n dry_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n than_o in_o several_a hilly_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n among_o the_o small_a enclosure_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o young_a grass_n from_o the_o exsiccate_a spring-wind_n but_o shadow_v it_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o summer-scorching_a sunbeam_n as_o before_o we_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n such_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n well_o plant_v with_o either_o timber_n or_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o hedge-row_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o enclose_v in_o small_a parcel_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o good_a pasture_n when_o your_o neighbour_n who_o land_n be_v naked_a go_v without_o it_o for_o dry_a spring_n or_o summer_n more_o usual_o happen_v than_o wet_a beside_o the_o shadow_n for_o your_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a cold_a clay_n spewy_a ground_n burn_v of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n rushy_a or_o mossy_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o pasture_n or_o hay_n be_v short_a sour_a and_o not_o provable_a it_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n about_o july_n or_o august_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o burn_v of_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o immediate_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o with_o corn_n and_o hay-dust_n together_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v that_o acid_a juice_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sterile_a nature_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o vegetable_n be_v evaporate_v away_o and_o also_o the_o grass_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n degenerate_v by_o stand_v in_o so_o poor_a a_o soil_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o land_n make_v fertile_a and_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o better_a species_n bring_v in_o the_o seed_n from_o other_o fertile_a meadow_n it_o be_v too_o common_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a meadow_n or_o etc._n stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n pasture-land_n be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o shrub_n small_a hillock_n ant-hill_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v mow_v be_v but_o in_o patch_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o that_o remain_v not_o so_o beneficial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v either_o mow_v or_o say_v together_o now_o the_o best_a way_n or_o method_n of_o stub_v up_o such_o thorny_a shrub_n or_o broom_n or_o goss_n or_o any_o such_o annoy_v shrub_n which_o prove_v both_o laborious_a and_o costly_a any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o be_v ingenious_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n platt_n the_o instrument_n treasure_n discovery_n of_o hide_a treasure_n by_o he_o discover_v be_v like_o a_o three-grained_n dung-fork_n only_o but_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n the_o stale_a thereof_o like_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a leaver_n which_o instrument_n be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o such_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o elevate_v the_o stale_a and_o lay_v some_o weight_n or_o fulciment_n under_o it_o and_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o which_o will_v wrench_v up_o the_o whole_a bush_n by_o the_o root_n also_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow-land_n which_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v the_o turf_n on_o the_o top_n and_o lay_v of_o it_o open_v several_a way_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n and_o spread_v over_o the_o other_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o turf_n down_o neat_o in_o its_o place_n again_o a_o little_a hollow_v in_o and_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o water_n stand_v therein_o will_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o prevent_v their_o return_n and_o settle_v the_o turf_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o much_o meadow_n or_o pasture-land_n now_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o bush_n and_o ant-hill_n these_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v pasture_n dung_v or_o soil_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v your_o dung_n or_o other_o manure_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o water_n nor_o the_o soil_n lay_v thereon_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o extract_v by_o the_o water_n either_o casual_o by_o flood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n overflow_a the_o same_o the_o best_a

subject_a non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la praestat_fw-la sed_fw-la 21._o page_n 21._o etiam_fw-la arboribus_fw-la &_o vit_fw-fr ibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la eodem_fw-la plena_fw-la tonna_fw-fr tantum_fw-la ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la stercorationem_fw-la confer_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la decem_fw-la simo_fw-la equino_fw-la aut_fw-la vaccine_fw-la replet_n a_o plaustra_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o manure_n either_o by_o burn_v as_o before_o or_o with_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v also_o much_o more_o enrich_v your_o crop_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o soil_n for_o this_o tend_v principal_o unto_o fertility_n ordinary_a dung_n of_o beast_n more_o unto_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o hawme_n than_o unto_o fruit_n or_o seed_n and_o also_o breed_v more_o of_o weed_n than_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o material_n to_o be_v use_v as_o manure_n other_o soyl_n and_o manure_n soil_n and_o manure_n for_o the_o fertilize_n and_o enrich_n of_o land_n some_o whereof_z be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o chalk_n marle_n day_n etc._n etc._n other_o from_o the_o water_n as_o sand_n weed_n etc._n etc._n other_o also_o be_v the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o that_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n themselves_o and_o other_o casual_a thing_n as_o soot_n rag_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o we_o find_v these_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o commend_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v sect_n ii_o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o undissoluble_a chalk_n of_o chalk_n a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v but_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n become_v a_o very_a excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o other_o sort_n of_o chalk_n more_o unctuous_a and_o soluble_a which_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v and_o let_v lie_v till_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n shatter_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o barren_a land_n now_o where_o any_o of_o these_o chalk_n be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a to_o prove_v their_o nature_n by_o lay_v they_o on_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o burn_v they_o into_o lime_n if_o fuel_n be_v plenty_n or_o to_o half_o burn_v they_o by_o which_o you_o may_v experimental_o know_v the_o true_a effect_n and_o benefit_n that_o subject_n will_v yield_v and_o although_o chalk_v simple_o of_o itself_o either_o burn_v or_o unburnt_a may_v not_o prove_v so_o advantageous_a as_o many_o have_v report_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n by_o which_o may_v be_v make_v a_o admirable_a sure_a and_o natural_a fruitful_a composition_n for_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v corn_n in_o abaundance_n liming_n of_o land_n be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n many_o barren_a part_n of_o lime_n of_o lime_n this_o nation_n be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o fertile_a a_o condition_n for_o bear_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o upon_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o one_o or_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n well_o husband_v with_o lime_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o good_a wheat_n barley_n white_a and_o gray_a pease_n as_o england_n yield_v english_a improver_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n from_o a_o ling_n heath_n or_o common_a natural_o barren_a and_o little_a worth_n have_v be_v raise_v most_o gallant_a corn_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o some_o man_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v so_o much_o profit_n upon_o their_o land_n by_o once_o lime_v as_o have_v pay_v the_o purchase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o himself_o have_v great_a advance_v thereby_o yet_o live_v twenty_o mile_n from_o lime_n and_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o wagon_n so_o far_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o land_n one_o author_n say_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n will_v lime_n a_o acre_n another_o say_v 160_o bushel_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o land_n may_v require_v a_o different_a proportion_n the_o most_o natural_a land_n for_o lime_n be_v the_o light_n and_o sandy_a the_o next_o mix_v and_o gravelly_a wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n not_o good_a cold_a clay_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o also_o a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n earth_n and_o dung_n together_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a compost_n for_o land_n marle_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n commend_v of_o all_o that_o either_o marle_n of_o marle_n difference_n of_o marle_n write_v or_o practice_v any_o thing_n in_o husbandry_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o it_o some_o stony_a some_o soft_a white_z gray_a russet_a yellow_a blue_a black_a and_o some_o red_a it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o saddens_n land_n exceed_o and_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v and_o will_v go_v downward_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o lime_n do_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n thereof_o be_v not_o marle_n sign_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a marle_n know_v so_o much_o by_o the_o colour_n as_o by_o the_o purity_n and_o uncompoundedness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o will_v break_v into_o bit_n like_o a_o dye_n or_o smooth_a like_o lead-oar_n without_o any_o composition_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n or_o if_o it_o will_v slake_v like_o slatestone_n and_o slake_v or_o shatter_v after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o short_o after_o turn_v to_o dust_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a again_o and_o not_o congeal_v like_o tough_a clay_n question_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o marl_n as_o for_o the_o slipperiness_n viscousness_n fattiness_n or_o oiliness_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v common_o esteem_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a marle_n yet_o the_o best_a author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a marl_n which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o lie_v in_o the_o my_o pure_a dry_a and_o short_a yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o water_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o slippery_a but_o the_o best_a and_o true_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o richness_n and_o marle_n best_a way_n to_o know_v marle_n profit_n of_o your_o marl_n be_v to_o try_v a_o load_n or_o two_o on_o your_o land_n in_o several_a place_n and_o in_o different_a proportion_n they_o usual_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o small_a heap_n and_o disperse_v it_o over_o marle_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o marle_n the_o whole_a field_n as_o they_o do_v their_o dung_n and_o this_o marl_n will_v keep_v the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o place_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n thirty_o year_n in_o heart_n it_o be_v most_o profitable_a in_o dry_a light_n and_o barren_a land_n such_o as_o be_v most_o kind_a and_o natural_a for_o rye_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n blithe_n experiment_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o marle_n it_o also_o afford_v not_o its_o virtue_n or_o strength_n the_o first_o year_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a year_n it_o yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o advantage_n on_o high_a sandy_a gravelly_a or_o mix_v land_n though_o never_o so_o barren_a strong_a clay-ground_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o it_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v dry_a marle_n may_v be_v profitable_a on_o that_o also_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o marl_a land_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a proportion_n how_o much_o on_o every_o acre_n that_o you_o add_v not_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o err_v by_o lay_v on_o too_o little_a than_o too_o much_o because_o you_o may_v add_v more_o at_o pleasure_n but_o you_o can_v take_v away_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o try_v some_o small_a quantity_n first_o and_o proceed_v as_o your_o experiment_n encourage_v it_o have_v be_v also_o experimental_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o marl_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n on_o hard_a and_o bind_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n on_o light_n sandy_a dry_a and_o gravelly_a land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v both_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v best_a to_o lay_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v first_o make_v the_o same_o moulder_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o so_o to_o become_v apt_a for_o solution_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rain_n that_o more_o plentiful_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o shall_v

not_o ruin_v of_o the_o plant._n the_o same_o time_n and_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o transplantation_n etc._n of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n removal_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o sucker_n cion_n slip_v or_o layer_n of_o the_o elm_n birch_n lime-tree_n horse-chesnut_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o produce_v of_o sucker_n layer_n slip_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o young_a seedling_n of_o the_o other_o tree_n only_o that_o for_o the_o slip_n or_o lay_v of_o such_o branch_n of_o tree_n lay_v time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v that_o have_v not_o before_o take_v any_o root_n the_o most_o proper_a time_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sap_n be_v new_o rise_v and_o the_o tree_n ready_a to_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o be_v raise_v of_o pitcher_n or_o set_v as_o the_o poplar_n aspen_n aquaticks_n the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n abel_n alder_n 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the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bird_n that_o feed_v on_o it_o but_o this_o only_a upon_o report_n if_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v one_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o plant_n or_o sow_v of_o hemp_n that_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o egypt_n they_o hatch_v their_o egg_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o oven_n artificial_o hatch_n of_o egg_n artificial_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o several_a place_n in_o this_o country_n also_o one_o hen_n will_v lead_v the_o brood_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hen_n so_o that_o they_o be_v hatch_v near_o about_o a_o time_n therefore_o may_v you_o with_o much_o facility_n hatch_v three_o or_o four_o dozen_o of_o egg_n in_o a_o lamp-furnace_n make_v of_o a_o few_o board_n only_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n so_o that_o you_o order_v they_o that_o they_o may_v hatch_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o hen_n hatch_v her_o egg_n that_o you_o intend_v shall_v lead_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o warm_a room_n may_v one_o hen_n lead_v many_o chicken_n and_o raise_v they_o up_o with_o little_a charge_n and_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n of_o the_o other_o hen_n this_o way_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n where_o you_o keep_v poultry_n of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o large_a kind_n to_o lay_v and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o lesser_a to_o sit_v and_o nurse_n up_o the_o chicken_n they_o be_v a_o fowl_n very_o profitable_a in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o goose_n of_o goose_n be_v commons_o to_o feed_v they_o on_o be_v a_o creature_n that_o require_v little_a care_n and_o attendance_n and_o little_a charge_n in_o feed_v they_o they_o multiply_v extraordinary_a in_o some_o place_n breed_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o in_o all_o place_n yield_v a_o considerable_a price_n also_o their_o feather_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n especial_o if_o you_o sheer_a they_o as_o they_o do_v sheep_n as_o in_o some_o place_n be_v usual_a you_o may_v set_v they_o on_o any_o 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and_o with_o much_o less_o meat_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v feed_v on_o and_o fatten_v also_o with_o carrot_n cut_v small_a and_o give_v they_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o skilful_a feeder_n that_o be_v do_v goose_n the_o jew_n manner_n of_o fat_a goose_n wrap_v the_o goose_n in_o a_o linen_n apron_n they_o hang_v she_o up_o in_o a_o dark_a place_n stop_v her_o ear_n with_o pease_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o by_o neither_o hear_n nor_o see_v of_o any_o thing_n she_o be_v not_o force_v to_o struggle_v nor_o cry_v after_o they_o give_v her_o pellet_n of_o ground-malt_n or_o barley_n steep_v in_o water_n thrice_o a_o day_n set_v by_o they_o water_n and_o gravel_n by_o which_o manner_n of_o feed_v they_o make_v they_o so_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o confident_o affirm_v and_o relate_v by_o one_o that_o in_o france_n he_o see_v carp_n fat_v by_o be_v bind_v with_o their_o nose_n upright_o and_o daily_o feed_v with_o 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if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o 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several_a action_n and_o employment_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o belong_v to_o this_o noble_a art_n of_o agriculture_n and_o its_o several_a branch_n before_o treat_v of_o that_o no_o one_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n can_v promise_v himself_o a_o peculiar_a indemnity_n from_o the_o usual_a misfortune_n that_o general_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o some_o time_n that_o very_a commodity_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o some_o husbandman_n have_v excellent_a crop_n and_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o other_o have_v the_o contrary_n these_o very_a consideration_n have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o ingenious_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o injury_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o of_o necessity_n attend_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v which_o we_o find_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o also_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a ingenious_a rustic_n and_o not_o yet_o make_v public_a and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o injury_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o proceed_v sect_n i._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o air._n this_o island_n be_v general_o subject_a to_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n in_o drought_n great_a heat_n or_o drought_n the_o summertime_n which_o so_o much_o exsiccate_v and_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o much_o of_o our_o common_a field_n or_o open_a land_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a crop_n of_o corn-land_n in_o corn-land_n corn_n nor_o our_o open_a and_o wide_a pasture_n or_o dry_a land_n much_o grass_n or_o feed_n for_o cattle_n yet_o be_v these_o dry_a summer_n most_o propitious_a unto_o we_o and_o in_o they_o do_v we_o reap_v the_o most_o copious_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o shelter_n and_o so_o many_o enclosure_n defend_v from_o the_o destructive_a and_o sweep_a summer-air_n where_o in_o those_o dry_a year_n we_o have_v our_o rich_a harvest_n so_o that_o nature_n itself_o and_o common_a experience_n have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o remedy_n for_o our_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n and_o pasture_n whether_o common_a or_o appropriate_a against_o heat_n and_o drought_n the_o two_o principal_a inconvenience_n attend_v those_o land_n if_o we_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o begin_v to_o practice_v this_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v mound_n and_o fence_n with_o timber-tree_n which_o grow_v tall_a do_v much_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o malignant_a air_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a profit_n beside_o see_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n heatt_z or_o drought_n also_o produce_v more_o particular_a inconvenience_n tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o tree_n against_o wind_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v heap_n of_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a straw_n or_o stubble_n etc._n etc._n will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o enrich_v it_o withal_o but_o where_o neither_o stone_n nor_o vegetable_n can_v be_v have_v convenient_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o good_a mould_n or_o earth_n add_v to_o the_o root_n raise_v a_o hillock_n about_o it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o tree_n that_o injure_v it_o so_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o tree_n below_o the_o surface_n or_o best_a earth_n 3._o in_o garden_n and_o such_o near_a place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o where_o you_o have_v choice_a plant_n that_o suffer_v by_o heat_n shadow_n be_v a_o principal_a remedy_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o water_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v command_v in_o several_a place_n water_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n deficient_a to_o make_v water_n remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n they_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o very_o tedious_a costly_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v several_a way_n attainable_a 1._o by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o where_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a some_o use_n a_o large_a wheel_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o walk_v in_o to_o raise_v it_o other_o use_v a_o double_a wheel_n with_o clog_n which_o make_v it_o draw_v easy_a than_o the_o ordinary_a single_a wheel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o the_o double_a wheel_n with_o line_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wheel_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o very_o long_o this_o raise_v a_o large_a bucket_n of_o water_n with_o very_a much_o ease_n and_o

security_n to_o the_o winder_n the_o method_n be_v usual_a needs_o no_o description_n here_o 2._o by_o bring_v water_n in_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o spring_n or_o stream_n from_o whence_o you_o bring_v it_o be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o place_n where_o you_o desire_v it_o 3._o by_o raise_v water_n by_o forcer_n pump_n or_o water-wheel_n many_o and_o several_a be_v the_o invention_n whereby_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o none_o more_o easy_a plain_a and_o durable_a than_o the_o persian-wheel_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o water_v of_o meadow_n 4._o by_o make_v of_o cistern_n or_o receptacle_n for_o water_n either_o for_o the_o rain_n or_o some_o winter-spring_n to_o fill_v they_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o summer_n in_o this_o be_v we_o very_o deficient_a for_o on_o the_o mountainous_a dry_a and_o upland_n part_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o they_o so_o preserve_v from_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o france_n where_o in_o many_o place_n water_n be_v scarce_o to_o preserve_v their_o water_n in_o cistern_n as_o the_o french_a rural_a poet_n advise_v that_o if_o the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n they_o be_v nigh_o then_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n make_v within_o the_o gape_v earth_n a_o spacious_a lake_n that_o like_o a_o magazine_n may_v comprehend_v the_o assemble_a flood_n that_o from_o the_o hill_n descend_v and_o all_o the_o bottom_n pave_v with_o chalky_a lome_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o venice_n they_o keep_v their_o rain-water_n in_o cellar_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o cistern_n capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v water_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v renew_v as_o oft_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v why_o therefore_o may_v we_o not_o here_o in_o england_n on_o our_o dry_a hill_n make_v place_n pool_n or_o cistern_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v water_n enough_o for_o our_o cattle_n for_o our_o domestic_a use_n and_o also_o for_o our_o garden-occasion_n if_o we_o be_v but_o diligent_a few_o year_n there_o be_v but_o yield_v we_o plenty_n of_o shower_n to_o supply_v they_o though_o not_o enough_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o they_o much_o more_o rain_n fall_v here_o than_o on_o the_o continent_n where_o those_o pool_n and_o cistern_n be_v more_o use_v for_o which_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v by_o they_o term_v matula_n coeli_fw-la and_o yet_o have_v we_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n of_o dry_a land_n uninhabited_a untilled_a and_o almost_o useless_a unto_o we_o from_o this_o only_a cause_n and_o have_v so_o easy_a mean_n to_o remedy_v it_o if_o you_o design_v to_o make_v your_o cistern_n under_o your_o house_n as_o a_o water_n how_o to_o make_v cistern_n to_o hold_v water_n cellar_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o your_o culinary_a use_n then_o may_v you_o lay_v your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n and_o it_o will_v keep_v water_n very_o well_o or_o you_o may_v make_v a_o cement_n to_o joint_a your_o stone_n or_o brick_n withal_o with_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o slack_v and_o sift_v lime_n and_o linseed-oyl_n temper_v together_o with_o tow_n or_o cotten-wooll_n or_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o bed_n of_o good_a clay_n and_o on_o that_o lay_v your_o brick_n for_o the_o floor_n then_o raise_v the_o wall_n round_o about_o leave_v a_o convenient_a space_n behind_o the_o wall_n to_o ram_v in_o clay_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o raise_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v it_o will_v be_v a_o cistern_n of_o clay_n wall_v within_o with_o brick_n and_o be_v in_o a_o cellar_n the_o brick_n will_v keep_v the_o clay_n moist_a although_o empty_a of_o water_n that_o it_o will_v never_o crack_v this_o i_o have_v know_v to_o hold_v water_n perfect_o well_o in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n though_o not_o in_o a_o cellar_n thus_o in_o any_o garden_n or_o other_o place_n may_v such_o cistern_n be_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v over_o the_o rain-water_n be_v convey_v thereto_o by_o decline_a channel_n run_v unto_o it_o into_o which_o also_o the_o alley_n and_o walk_n may_v be_v make_v to_o cast_v their_o water_n in_o hasty_a shower_n also_o in_o or_o near_a house_n may_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v conduct_v thereunto_o but_o the_o usual_a way_n to_o make_v pool_n of_o water_n on_o hill_n and_o down_n for_o cattle_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o good_a bed_n of_o clay_n near_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a ram_v thereof_o then_o lay_v another_o course_n of_o clay_n about_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o ram_n that_o also_o very_a well_o then_o pave_v it_o very_o well_o with_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o clay_n from_o the_o tread_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o chap_v of_o the_o wind_n or_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pool_n be_v empty_a note_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hole_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o bottom_n it_o will_v never_o hold_v water_n unless_o you_o renew_v the_o whole_a labour_n some_o have_v prescribe_v way_n for_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a spring_n other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o salt-water_n fresh_a but_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v we_o leave_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v our_o husbandman_n with_o so_o great_a philosophical_a intricacy_n tend_v rather_o to_o lead_v he_o from_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o advantageous_a method_n to_o imaginary_a and_o fruitless_a attempt_n heatt_z and_o drought_n do_v not_o always_o attend_v we_o nor_o do_v they_o so_o frost_n great_a cold_a and_o frost_n frequent_o afflict_v we_o especial_o in_o the_o great_a part_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o we_o have_v also_o a_o share_n of_o a_o superabundant_a cold_a and_o moisture_n but_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o frequent_o happen_v together_o as_o heat_n and_o drought_n usual_o do_v we_o will_v divide_v they_o the_o cold_a that_o most_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n be_v the_o bitter_a frost_n that_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n and_o be_v beyond_o our_o power_n either_o to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o injure_v we_o so_o far_o as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v we_o propose_v these_o remedy_n or_o prevention_n some_o land_n be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o capacitate_v by_o their_o nature_n or_o situation_n to_o suffer_v by_o bitter_a frost_n than_o other_o be_v as_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o chalk_n more_o than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o warm_a sand_n or_o gravel_n those_o that_o lie_v moist_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v dry_a those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n or_o east-side_n of_o hill_n than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n or_o west_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o sow_v such_o 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plain_a open_a or_o high_a country_n by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v find_v to_o prevent_v which_o as_o to_o building_n by_o common_a experience_n and_o observation_n we_o find_v that_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a and_o most_o proper_a safeguard_n for_o which_o the_o yew_n be_v the_o best_a although_o it_o be_v long_o a_o grow_v next_o unto_o that_o the_o elm_n which_o soon_o aspire_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o full_a proportionable_a body_n and_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o branch_n and_o will_v thrive_v in_o most_o land_n but_o any_o tree_n be_v better_a than_o none_o as_o to_o fruit_n wall_n pale_n or_o any_o other_o building_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n and_o security_n for_o garden-fruit_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o in_o little_a time_n as_o to_o timber_n or_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v subvert_v or_o break_v by_o high_a wind_n to_o abate_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o 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night_n or_o in_o the_o upper_a serene_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v into_o a_o fat_a glutinous_a matter_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n again_o part_v whereof_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o do_v not_o easy_o admit_v the_o moisture_n into_o they_o as_o the_o elm_n or_o other_o rough_a leaf_n do_v which_o mildew_n become_v the_o principal_a food_n for_o the_o industrious_a bee_n be_v of_o its_o self_n sweet_a and_o easy_o convertible_a into_o honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o ear_n and_o stalk_n of_o wheat_n bespot_v the_o stalk_n with_o a_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o a_o glutinous_a substance_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v so_o bind_v up_o the_o young_a tender_a and_o close_a ear_n of_o the_o wheat_n that_o it_o prevent_v the_o growth_n and_o complete_n of_o the_o imperfect_a grain_n therein_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v very_o light_a in_o the_o harvest_n and_o yield_v a_o poor_a and_o lean_a grain_n in_o the_o heap_n but_o if_o after_o this_o mildew_n fall_v a_o shower_n succeed_v or_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_o it_o wash_v or_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a remedy_n against_o this_o sometime_o heavy_a curse_n some_o advice_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o the_o mildew_n be_v fall_v and_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o two_o man_n go_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n in_o the_o furrow_n hold_v a_o cord_n stretch_v straight_o betwixt_o they_o carry_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o dew_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v thicken_v it_o it_o be_v also_o advise_v to_o sow_v wheat_n in_o open_a ground_n where_o the_o wind_n may_v the_o better_o shake_v off_o this_o dew_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a inconvenience_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o field-land_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o mildew_n nor_o yet_o from_o smut_n where_o it_o be_v more_o than_o in_o enclose_v land_n the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n early_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o mildew_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o wheat_n will_v be_v well_o fill_v in_o the_o ear_n before_o they_o fall_v and_o your_o increase_n will_v be_v much_o more_o as_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n wheat_n be_v sow_o in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sow_o in_o july_n produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n bearded-wheat_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o the_o other_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o dew_n from_o the_o ear._n hop_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o mildew_n which_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o they_o when_o small_a total_o destroy_v they_o the_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v use_v against_o it_o be_v when_o you_o perceive_v the_o mildew_n on_o they_o to_o shake_v the_o pole_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o you_o may_v have_v a_o engine_n to_o cast_v water_n like_o unto_o rain_n on_o they_o which_o will_v wash_v the_o mildew_n from_o they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v water_n plenty_n in_o your_o hop-garden_n it_o will_v quit_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o year_n hop_n be_v usual_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n next_o unto_o those_o aërial_n or_o celestial_a injury_n which_o descend_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o such_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o do_v also_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n afflict_v we_o prove_v great_a impediment_n to_o those_o improvement_n that_o may_v otherwise_o be_v easy_o accomplish_v and_o also_o great_a detriment_n unto_o the_o countryman_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o perform_v as_o the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n prove_v a_o great_a impediment_n offend_v much_o water_n offend_v and_o injury_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n so_o do_v the_o superabundant_a quantity_n either_o from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o low_a marsh-land_n at_o springtide_n and_o high-water_n or_o from_o great_a land-floud_n but_o principal_o from_o the_o low_a and_o level_a situation_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o spring_n overflowing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o good_a land_n have_v for_o many_o age_n yield_v sea_n overflowing_a of_o the_o sea_n little_a benefit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n that_o sometime_o have_v cover_v it_o over_o and_o destroy_v that_o which_o in_o the_o interval_n have_v grow_v and_o have_v also_o overflow_v much_o good_a land_n so_o frequent_o

that_o it_o have_v become_v useless_a but_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n labour_n art_n and_o industry_n of_o some_o public-spirited_a person_n very_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o power_n of_o that_o grand_a enemy_n to_o husbandry_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o vast_a level_n of_o rich_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o age_n recover_v many_o other_o vast_a flat_n and_o level_n there_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n strength_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a purse_n to_o attempt_v yet_o to_o the_o public_a at_o a_o public_a charge_n will_v redound_v to_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v thousand_o at_o work_n employment_n be_v the_o great_a check_n to_o factious_a spirit_n but_o bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a increase_n of_o wealth_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n support_v of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o its_o 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level_n but_o there_o be_v place_n or_o current_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o which_o you_o must_v sink_v deep_a and_o wide_a enough_o to_o drain_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o make_v several_a drain_v from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o level_n begin_v large_a and_o wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o drain_n and_o lessen_v by_o degree_n as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o land_n you_o drain_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o drain_v deep_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n from_o under_o the_o marsh_n or_o bog_n and_o make_v enough_o of_o they_o that_o may_v lay_v it_o thorough_o dry_a if_o you_o can_v make_v a_o passage_n deep_a enough_o to_o take_v the_o water_n away_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o drain_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v a_o great_a impediment_n of_o this_o improvement_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o you_o can_v cut_v through_o another_o land_n or_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o or_o that_o some_o river_n be_v near_o which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o revert_v upon_o you_o or_o suchlike_a then_o may_v a_o engine_n command_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n that_o which_o by_o any_o other_o way_n can_v not_o be_v do_v the_o description_n whereof_o see_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n according_a to_o the_o height_n you_o raise_v the_o water_n may_v you_o proportion_v the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o your_o engine_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v wind_n sufficient_a at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v your_o drain_v emyty_n for_o during_o the_o great_a calm_n be_v usual_o the_o great_a drought_n and_o in_o the_o wette_v season_n wind_n be_v seldom_o want_v especial_o on_o flat_n and_o level_n overmuch_a moisture_n prove_v also_o very_o injurious_a to_o corn_n and_o other_o plantation_n the_o usual_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o land_n high_a in_o ridge_n and_o cut_v drain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o superfluous_a water_n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n it_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o plant_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o double_v the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o abate_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o about_o a_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o long_a walk_n or_o row_v about_o seven_o or_o ten_o foot_n broad_a as_o to_o you_o seem_v best_a and_o most_o convenient_a and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o other_o in_o bank_n or_o border_n so_o that_o you_o will_v then_o have_v those_o bank_n lie_v dry_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o walk_n and_o all_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o mould_n on_o which_o you_o may_v plant_v your_o tree_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o will_v thrive_v as_o well_o as_o on_o any_o other_o dry_a land_n be_v plant_v shallow_a take_v this_o as_o a_o general_a observation_n in_o agriculture_n that_o most_o of_o the_o barren_a and_o unimproved_a land_n in_o england_n be_v so_o either_o because_o of_o drought_n or_o the_o want_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n or_o that_o they_o be_v poison_v or_o glut_v with_o too_o much_o therefore_o let_v every_o husbandman_n make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o that_o water_n that_o run_v through_o his_o land_n and_o by_o preserve_v what_o fall_v upon_o his_o land_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a before_o direct_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o drain_v or_o convey_v away_o that_o which_o superabound_v and_o offend_v then_o will_v there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tillage_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n water_n be_v also_o very_o offensive_a in_o our_o dwelling-house_n that_o we_o can_v make_v cellar_n for_o beer_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v several_a way_n cure_v or_o prevent_v either_o by_o lay_v the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o cellar_n with_o sheet-lead_a and_o a_o floor_n of_o board_n thereon_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o injury_n several_a such_o cellar_n there_o be_v in_o some_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v low_a in_o the_o water_n but_o this_o be_v too_o costly_a a_o way_n for_o our_o husbandman_n another_o way_n be_v to_o joint_a your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n or_o the_o cement_n before_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n in_o of_o water_n in_o cistern_n also_o you_o may_v bed_n your_o cellar_n with_o clay_n and_o then_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o over_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o direct_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n or_o you_o may_v sink_v a_o well_o or_o pit_n near_o your_o cellar_n and_o somewhat_o low_a than_o it_o into_o which_o you_o place_v a_o pump_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o water_n annoy_v you_o it_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v remove_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o house_n you_o live_v in_o or_o the_o barn_n you_o lay_v your_o corn_n in_o be_v damp_n or_o moisten_a by_o certain_a spring_n that_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v annoy_v they_o to_o your_o great_a detriment_n as_o well_o to_o your_o health_n as_o injury_n to_o your_o good_n or_o corn_n which_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v it_o as_o most_o usual_o it_o will_v the_o cut_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o the_o same_o of_o such_o depth_n as_o you_o may_v drain_v it_o dry_a by_o the_o fall_n that_o be_v natural_o from_o it_o will_v cure_v this_o disease_n this_o ditch_n or_o trench_n may_v be_v pave_v wall_a on_o the_o side_n and_o cover_v as_o you_o please_v so_o that_o the_o brick_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o house_n or_o barn_n be_v not_o lay_v with_o mortar_n to_o prevent_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o

water_n from_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o much_o land_n there_o be_v in_o england_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a great_a etc._n stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n improvement_n by_o remove_v those_o common_a and_o stubborn_a obstacle_n as_o stone_n shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o fainthearted_a lazy_a and_o sometime_o beggarly_a husbandman_n have_v rather_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o marrow_n and_o fat_a of_o his_o land_n than_o bestow_v any_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o be_v content_v with_o now_o and_o then_o a_o bundle_n of_o bush_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o his_o land_n by_o their_o absence_n but_o the_o material_n themselves_o by_o a_o right_n and_o judicious_a way_n of_o order_v they_o may_v become_v also_o a_o additional_a improvement_n as_o first_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n about_o the_o root_n of_o either_o fruit_n or_o timber-tree_n plant_v on_o the_o bound_n and_o in_o row_v on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n which_o charge_v usual_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o pick_v they_o up_o this_o only_a where_o stone_n offend_v or_o be_v injurious_a shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o charge_n in_o pluck_v they_o up_o be_v the_o principal_a impediment_n to_o their_o removal_n to_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o most_o dextrous_a way_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o best_a whereof_o i_o find_v to_o be_v this_o describe_v by_o mr._n plat_v viz._n a_o very_a strong_a instrument_n of_o iron_n like_v unto_o a_o dung-fork_n with_o three_o grain_n or_o tines_n only_o much_o big_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n you_o use_v it_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o long_a stail_n or_o handle_v like_o a_o leaver_n now_o set_v this_o instrument_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n slopewise_o and_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o stail_n and_o place_n under_o it_o across_o a_o iron-bar_n or_o suchlike_a fulciment_n to_o keep_v it_o straight_o and_o that_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o cord_n that_o before_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o eradicate_v any_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o will_v not_o do_v at_o once_o place_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n etc._n etc._n these_o bush_n brake_n and_o suchlike_a though_o they_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n or_o use_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a to_o improve_v the_o land_n by_o burn_v they_o be_v dry_a either_o by_o themselves_o or_o under_o heap_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 5._o chap._n 5._o be_v observe_v some_o land_n be_v more_o prone_a and_o subject_a to_o weed_n and_o that_o in_o weed_n weed_n some_o year_n than_o other_o which_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o water_n stand_v on_o it_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o it_o and_o nourish_v such_o weed_n that_o most_o delight_n in_o moisture_n the_o only_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o dry_a and_o add_v some_o convenient_a dry_n and_o lighten_v material_n or_o compost_n thereon_o as_o sand_n ash_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o sort_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n cause_v weed_n as_o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a lay_v on_o land_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o horse-dung_n sheeps-dung_n lime_n ash_n or_o suchlike_a hot_a compost_n which_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v the_o cold_a and_o sluggish_a quality_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o year_n and_o on_o some_o land_n any_o ordinary_a cold_a dung_n beget_v weed_n which_o injure_v the_o corn_n more_o than_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n advantage_n therefore_o lime_n marle_n chalk_n ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o most_o land_n weed_n in_o pasture-land_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o burn_v of_o it_o in_o turf_n as_o before_o we_o discover_v or_o by_o plough_v of_o it_o without_o 5._o chap._n 5._o burn_v rush_n flage_n and_o suchlike_a aquaticks_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o etc._n rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n drain_n so_o that_o you_o cut_v your_o drain_v below_o the_o root_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n that_o feed_v they_o the_o sowthistle_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o some_o land_n by_o sowthistle_n sowthistle_n kill_v the_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n before_o feeding-time_n the_o advantage_n you_o will_v receive_v will_v answer_v your_o expense_n and_o more_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v this_o so_o common_a and_o know_v a_o annoyance_n fern._n fern._n be_v to_o mow_v it_o off_o in_o the_o spring_n whether_o with_o a_o iron_n or_o wooden_a since_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o break_v which_o work_v reiterate_v the_o same_o year_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o fern_n for_o ever_o after_o improvement_n and_o better_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v marling_n or_o liming_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o a_o principal_a remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o broom_n furze_n heath_n and_o other_o suchlike_a trumpery_n that_o delight_n only_o in_o barren_a land_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o mildew_n be_v the_o blight_v of_o corn_n smut_n blight_n and_o smut_n the_o mildew_n proceed_v from_o a_o different_a cause_n and_o happen_v only_o in_o dry_a summer_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a blight_n happen_v in_o wet_a and_o be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o too_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n in_o land_n as_o be_v observe_v that_o strong_a land_n be_v usual_o sow_o with_o barley_n pease_n or_o suchlike_a to_o abate_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o before_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o wheat_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o blight_n or_o blast_v also_o wheat_n sow_o on_o level_n or_o low_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o wheat_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ridge_n in_o moist_a year_n to_o be_v better_a and_o free_a than_o what_o grow_v in_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v usual_o blight_v by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o fatness_n lie_v more_o about_o it_o than_o the_o other_o for_o wheat_n natural_o affect_v to_o be_v keep_v dry_a on_o moist_a and_o strong_a ground_n therefore_o as_o moisture_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o ground_n together_o occasion_n this_o disease_n by_o know_v thereof_o you_o may_v easy_o remedy_v it_o by_o lay_v your_o land_n on_o high_a ridge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a the_o wheat_n grow_v thereon_o will_v hardly_o be_v blight_v if_o not_o overcome_v with_o moisture_n smut_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n therefore_o need_v we_o smut_n smut_n to_o say_v the_o less_o only_o that_o sometime_o smuttiness_n proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n as_o by_o sow_v of_o smutty-corn_n by_o soil_v the_o land_n with_o rot_a vegetable_n as_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o smutty_a grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_o will_v grow_v and_o produce_v ear_n of_o smut_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o shall_v therefore_o suspend_v the_o belief_n thereof_o till_o i_o have_v the_o sow_a 〈◊〉_d wheat_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o smut_n do_v general_o produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n whether_o the_o smut_n itself_o grow_v or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v by_o lime_v of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o slake_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o sow_v it_o or_o by_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o brine_n either_o of_o which_o be_v good_a prevention_n against_o the_o smut_n you_o may_v also_o prepare_v the_o ground_n by_o liming_n or_o other_o way_n of_o enrich_v it_o with_o sharp_a or_o saline_a dung_n or_o soil_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v corn_n free_a from_o smut_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o land_n often_o sow_o with_o the_o same_o grain_n or_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n as_o may_v be_v

because_o the_o hot_a and_o bite_a nature_n thereof_o hurt_v their_o naked_a and_o tender_a body_n therefore_o as_o the_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n weaken_v the_o ash_n or_o lime_n renew_v it_o lest_o it_o prove_v useless_a rare_o do_v these_o offend_v in_o the_o field_n orchard_n or_o garden_n yet_o fly_n gnat_n and_o fly_n be_v they_o very_o troublesome_a guest_n in_o the_o house_n where_o it_o stand_v near_o any_o fen_n water_n or_o suchlike_a place_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o infect_v to_o keep_v the_o window_n of_o your_o chamber_n close_o in_o the_o summertime_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n to_o burn_v straw_n and_o suchlike_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n will_v destroy_v they_o for_o either_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o be_v consume_v or_o else_o the_o smoke_n will_v choke_v they_o ashen-leaves_a hang_v up_o in_o the_o room_n will_v attract_v they_o unto_o it_o that_o you_o will_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v with_o they_o the_o ball_n of_o horse-dung_n lay_v in_o the_o room_n will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v new_a these_o usual_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n hornet_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n to_o bee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v several_a way_n destroy_v first_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n before_o they_o have_v increase_v to_o destroy_v the_o old_a one_o for_o from_o a_o few_o do_v they_o increase_v to_o a_o multitude_n or_o you_o may_v smoke_n or_o stifle_v they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o hollow_a tree_n or_o scald_v they_o if_o in_o thatch_n of_o a_o house_n or_o barn_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v either_o scald_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o stamp_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o they_o and_o bury_v they_o to_o destroy_v such_o as_o come_v to_o your_o fruit_n bee_n etc._n etc._n set_v by_o they_o cider_n verjuice_n sour_a drink_n or_o ground_n in_o a_o short-necked_n vial_n open_a wherein_o you_o may_v catch_v many_o also_o you_o may_v lay_v for_o they_o sweet_a apple_n pear_n beast_n liver_n or_o other_o flesh_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o love_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v sometime_o as_o many_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o bait_n which_o you_o may_v kill_v at_o once_o we_o term_v those_o caterpillar_n that_o destroy_v the_o leaf_n of_o our_o caterpillar_n caterpillar_n tree_n in_o the_o summer_n devour_v cabbage_n and_o other_o garden-tillage_n and_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o great_a drought_n to_o prevent_v their_o numerous_a increase_n on_o tree_n gather_v they_o off_o in_o the_o winter_n take_v away_o the_o pucket_n which_o cleave_v about_o the_o branch_n and_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a when_o either_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o some_o humidity_n they_o be_v assemble_v together_o on_o heap_n you_o may_v take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o these_o in_o some_o year_n prove_v injurious_a to_o fruit_n by_o the_o greatness_n earwig_n earwig_n of_o their_o number_n feed_v on_o and_o devour_v they_o and_o be_v destroy_v by_o place_v hoof_n or_o horn_n of_o beast_n among_o your_o tree_n and_o wall-fruit_n into_o which_o they_o will_v resort_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o must_v take_v they_o gentle_o but_o speedy_o off_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a drought_n many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n louse_n louse_n be_v subject_a to_o louse_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sweet-bryar_a and_o gooseberry_n that_o be_v only_o lousy_a in_o dry_a time_n or_o in_o very_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n therefore_o frequent_a wash_v they_o by_o dash_a water_n on_o they_o may_v prove_v the_o best_a remedy_n aunt_n or_o pismire_n be_v injurious_a to_o a_o garden_n and_o also_o to_o pasture-land_n ants._n ants._n as_o well_o by_o feed_v on_o fruit_n as_o by_o cast_v up_o hill_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o from_o your_o tree_n encompass_v the_o stem_n four_o finger_n breadth_n with_o a_o circle_n or_o rowl_n of_o wool_n new_o pluck_v from_o a_o sheep_n belly_n or_o anoint_v the_o stem_n with_o tar._n also_o you_o may_v make_v box_n of_o card_n or_o pasteboard_n pierce_v full_a of_o hole_n with_o a_o bodkin_n into_o which_o box_n put_v the_o powder_n of_o arsenic_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n hang_v these_o box_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v certain_o destroy_v they_o make_v not_o the_o hole_n so_o large_a that_o a_o bee_n may_v not_o enter_v lest_o it_o destroy_v they_o also_o you_o may_v hang_v a_o glass-bottle_n in_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o it_o or_o moisten_v with_o any_o sweet_a liquor_n and_o it_o will_v attract_v the_o aunt_n which_o you_o may_v stop_v and_o wash_v out_o with_o hot_a water_n then_o prepare_v it_o as_o before_o water_v often_o of_o ally_n or_o green_a walk_n will_v drive_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o aunt_n that_o annoy_v they_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v ant-hill_n not_o only_o by_o the_o waste_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o cover_v but_o by_o hinder_v the_o since_o and_o yield_v a_o poor_a hungry_a food_n and_o pernicious_a to_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o easy_o destroy_v pare_v the_o turf_n off_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n and_o cut_v it_o down_o into_o four_o or_o five_o part_n and_o lay_v it_o open_a then_o cut_v out_o the_o core_n below_o the_o surface_n so_o deep_a that_o when_o you_o lay_v down_o the_o turf_n in_o their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v take_v up_o the_o place_n may_v be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o water_n may_v stand_v in_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o ant_n from_o return_v which_o otherwise_o she_o will_v assure_o do_v then_o spread_v the_o earth_n you_o take_v out_o thin_o abroad_o also_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v open_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o rain_n and_o frost_n upon_o it_o will_v help_v to_o destroy_v the_o remain_a aunt_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o cover_v they_o up_o time_n enough_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v settle_v the_o turf_n before_o the_o spring_n the_o great_a injury_n these_o vermin_n do_v we_o be_v in_o bite_a child_n adder_n snake_n and_o adder_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n they_o affect_v milk_n above_o any_o thing_n and_o as_o old_a author_n say_v abominate_a the_o ash_n there_o may_v you_o use_v the_o one_o by_o place_v of_o it_o hot_a in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o frequent_a to_o attract_v they_o where_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o lay_v ashen-sticks_a in_o place_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o come_v but_o this_o of_o the_o ash_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n against_o these_o vermin_n be_v to_o keep_v peacock_n which_o prey_n upon_o they_o their_o sting_n or_o bite_v be_v most_o easy_o cure_v if_o you_o timely_o apply_v snake_n to_o cure_v the_o sting_a of_o adder_n or_o bite_a of_o snake_n a_o hot_a iron_n to_o it_o hodle_v it_o so_o near_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o and_o it_o be_v by_o some_o ingenious_a person_n confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v attract_v the_o venom_n total_o from_o the_o wound_n traveller_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o canary_n the_o native_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o very_a venomous_a creature_n that_o jurk_v among_o the_o grape_n and_o usual_o bite_v they_o by_o the_o finger_n by_o a_o straight_a ligature_n below_o the_o wound_n and_o hold_v the_o finger_n bite_v upright_o for_o some_o time_n out_o of_o which_o the_o venom_n ascend_v it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n natural_o tend_v upward_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v attract_v by_o fire_n it_o be_v like_a sect_n vi_o of_o some_o certain_a disease_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n there_o be_v several_a epidemical_a and_o destructive_a disease_n to_o fowl_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n cattle_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n stock_n before_o it_o cease_v or_o he_o know_v how_o to_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a deficiency_n that_o those_o way_n that_o some_o have_v discover_v and_o find_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v and_o also_o to_o cure_v such_o disease_n be_v not_o make_v public_a the_o general_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o be_v preserve_v as_o some_o few_o cattle_n in_o such_o general_a distemper_n it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n in_o this_o book_n to_o

be_v which_o great_o hinder_v the_o husbandman_n ease_n and_o advantage_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v remedy_v and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o plough_n do_v you_o service_n and_o gain_v you_o advantage_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v these_o several_a good_a property_n or_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o you_o can_v obtain_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v well-proportionated_n for_o strength_n according_a to_o plough_n good_a property_n of_o a_o plough_n the_o nature_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o be_v to_o plough_n that_o the_o iron_n be_v sharp_v and_o wear_v bright_a also_o the_o short_a and_o lesser_a any_o plough_n be_v make_v have_v its_o true_a pitch_n with_o its_o true_a cast_n on_o the_o shield-board_n and_o short_a wrest_v and_o sharp_a iron_n the_o far_o easy_a what_o else_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a in_o the_o plough_n you_o may_v better_o find_v by_o your_o manual_a and_o ocular_a experience_n than_o by_o all_o the_o instruction_n that_o can_v be_v here_o give_v as_o in_o plautus_n pluris_fw-la est_fw-la oculatus_fw-la testis_fw-la unus_fw-la quam_fw-la auriti_fw-la decem_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v the_o large_a description_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n now_o in_o use_n with_o all_o their_o diversity_n of_o coulter_n share_n shield-board_n wrist_n etc._n etc._n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a improver_n there_o may_v be_v other_o plough_n make_v for_o several_a use_v not_o usual_o know_v as_o light_o to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n of_o soarded_a land_n as_o turfing-plough_n a_o turfing-plough_n they_o usual_o do_v that_o most_o laborious_a way_n with_o the_o breast-plough_n to_o be_v burn_v on_o heap_n after_o it_o be_v turn_v and_o dry_v this_o will_v save_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o burnbeating_a and_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o plough_n draw_v with_o mastiff_n dog_n other_o promise_v much_o of_o plough_n drive_v by_o the_o wind_n but_o these_o i_o esteem_v as_o fruitless_a to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o rather_o the_o product_n of_o superficial_a ingenuity_n concern_v plough_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o make_v the_o furrow_n sow_v the_o corn_n and_o cover_v of_o it_o with_o the_o same_o plough_n with_o the_o several_a other_o use_n of_o that_o and_o other_o plough_n you_o will_v find_v discover_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n 4._o chap._n 4._o sect_n ii_o of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o wagon_n cart_n etc._n etc._n some_o with_o four_o some_o with_o two_o wheel_n and_o also_o for_o several_a use_n either_o for_o the_o carry_v of_o timber_n corn_n dung_n or_o suchlike_a all_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n whether_o hilly_a level_a stony_a or_o clayie_a or_o to_o the_o several_a occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v much_o more_o curious_a in_o the_o form_n of_o they_o make_v they_o neat_a light_a and_o slendere_a as_o well_o in_o the_o wheel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o cart_n or_o wagon_n the_o wheel_n the_o more_o upright_a or_o square_a the_o spoke_n be_v from_o the_o box_n or_o centre_n the_o weak_a they_o be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v on_o either_o side_n to_o that_o end_n they_o make_v they_o concave_a or_o dish_v and_o also_o to_o secure_v the_o wheel_n from_o break_v in_o a_o fall_n the_o great_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wheel_n be_v the_o easy_a some_o contrary_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v the_o motion_n because_o the_o ring_n or_o bond_n of_o the_o wheel_n be_v the_o more_o flat_a and_o do_v more_o easy_o over-pass_a any_o stone_n or_o other_o obstruction_n in_o the_o way_n and_o sink_v not_o so_o easy_o into_o the_o concavity_n or_o defective_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o motion_n be_v also_o slow_a at_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o great_a wheel_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o the_o circumference_n go_v but_o once_o round_a in_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o lesser_a wheel_n of_o nine_o foot_n in_o the_o circumference_n go_v twice_o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o proportion_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a therefore_o the_o lesser_a the_o wheel_n be_v of_o any_o cart_n wagon_n or_o plough_n the_o heavy_a it_o go_v and_o more_o uneven_o or_o jog_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o fore-wheel_n be_v lesser_a in_o a_o wagon_n be_v only_o for_o its_o conveniency_n in_o turn_v the_o high_a a_o cart_n or_o wagon_n be_v set_v the_o more_o apt_a it_o be_v for_o overturning_a cart_n new_a sort_n of_o cart_n but_o because_o the_o set_n of_o it_o low_o and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wheel_n after_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o place_v they_o can_v consist_v together_o therefore_o it_o may_v prove_v very_o commodious_a to_o place_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o cart_n under_o the_o axletree_n at_o such_o distance_n as_o the_o depth_n or_o shallowness_n of_o the_o way_n or_o water_n you_o be_v to_o go_v through_o will_v bear_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v part_n of_o the_o weight_n will_v be_v under_o the_o axletree_n which_o will_v so_o far_o counterpoise_v what_o be_v above_o that_o it_o will_v very_o much_o prevent_v the_o overturning_a or_o over-setting_a the_o cart_n or_o wagon_n for_o we_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o high_a a_o load_n lie_v whether_o it_o be_v hay_o corn_n straw_n etc._n etc._n the_o easy_a it_o oversets_a and_o the_o low_a it_o lie_v as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o rare_o if_o you_o make_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o cart_n or_o wagon_n turn_v upward_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o inconvenience_n can_v arise_v from_o this_o way_n they_o be_v much_o more_o curious_a in_o make_v of_o they_o in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o holland_n they_o make_v they_o very_o neat_a and_o light_a one_o horse_n shall_v effect_v as_o much_o with_o a_o slender_a neat_a and_o light_a cart_n and_o wheel_n as_o two_o shall_v with_o a_o cumbersome_a heavy_a one_o in_o china_n wagon_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v frequent_o with_o sail_n like_o sail_n wagon_n with_o sail_n ship_n as_o historiographer_n relate_v it_o be_v probable_a their_o wind_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o constant_a and_o their_o way_n more_o level_a than_o they_o be_v here_o in_o holland_n a_o wagon_n be_v late_o frame_v which_o with_o legacy_n hartlib_n be_v legacy_n ordinary_a sail_n carry_v thirty_o people_n sixty_o english_a mile_n in_o four_o hour_n i_o have_v see_v much_o do_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o more_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o make_v a_o cart_n or_o wagon_n move_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o more_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o fast_a it_o shall_v move_v against_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o perpetual_a skrew_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o advantage_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o other_o sect_n iii_o of_o several_a other_o instrument_n use_v in_o digging_z etc._n etc._n the_o trenching-plough_n or_o coulter_n be_v a_o certain_a instrument_n use_v plough_n of_o the_o trench_a plough_n in_o meadow_n or_o pasture-ground_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o side_n of_o trench_n carriage_n or_o drain_v or_o it_o be_v use_v in_o cut_v out_o the_o side_n of_o turf_n for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o up_o whole_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o again_o in_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v only_o a_o long_a stale_a or_o handle_v with_o a_o button_n at_o the_o end_n for_o one_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_v it_o turn_v upward_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o plough_n to_o slide_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o bend_n must_v be_v place_v a_o coulter_n or_o knife_n of_o that_o length_n you_o intend_v the_o turf_n to_o be_v in_o depth_n several_a fashion_n there_o be_v of_o they_o some_o with_o one_o wheel_n some_o with_o two_o some_o with_o none_o you_o may_v make_v they_o as_o you_o please_v there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spade_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n spade_n of_o spade_n of_o place_n and_o the_o several_a occasion_n and_o humour_n of_o man_n one_o sort_n be_v make_v very_o thin_a light_a and_o sharp_a with_o a_o socket_n to_o turfing-spade_n turfing-spade_n put_v the_o stail_n in_o like_o the_o hedging-bill_n the_o bit_n very_o short_a and_o not_o very_o broad_a in_o shape_n much_o like_o a_o spade_n in_o card_n of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o some_o though_o hardly_o know_v to_o other_o to_o under-cut_a the_o turf_n after_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o with_o the_o trenching-plough_n which_o it_o do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o expedition_n for_o the_o cut_a trench_n in_o watery_a clayie_a or_o morish_a land_n trenching-spade_n trenching-spade_n they_o usual_o use_v a_o spade_n with_o a_o langet_n or_o

we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n a_o more_o easy_a and_o effectual_a way_n of_o prepare_v it_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o common_a and_o so_o well_o know_v tree_n the_o holly_n which_o preparation_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n at_o which_o bird-time_n to_o make_v bird-time_n time_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n and_o fit_a for_o your_o purpose_n fill_v your_o vessel_n with_o it_o that_o you_o intend_v to_o boil_v it_o in_o then_o add_v thereto_o of_o clear_a water_n as_o much_o as_o the_o vessel_n will_v convenient_o hold_v and_o boil_v it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n rise_v from_o the_o green_a which_o will_v be_v about_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o hour_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o gentle_o decant_v or_o pour_v the_o water_n from_o the_o bark_n and_o separate_v the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n from_o the_o green_a which_o lie_v on_o a_o stone_n or_o stone-floor_n in_o some_o cellar_n or_o moist_a or_o cool_a place_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o fern_n or_o other_o green_a weed_n to_o a_o good_a thickness_n the_o better_a to_o accelerate_v its_o putrefaction_n which_o will_v be_v accomplish_v in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n time_n and_o sometime_o less_o and_o it_o reduce_v to_o a_o perfect_a mucilage_n then_o pound_n it_o well_o in_o a_o large_a mortar_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n until_o it_o be_v so_o temper_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v discern_v unbruised_a after_o which_o wash_v it_o exceed_v well_o in_o clear_a water_n by_o renew_v the_o water_n and_o your_o pain_n so_o often_o that_o no_o foulness_n or_o mote_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o deep_a earthen_a vessel_n where_o it_o will_v purge_v itself_o for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o then_o scum_v it_o clean_o as_o its_o filth_n arise_v and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v purge_v put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o for_o use_v the_o 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the_o window_n you_o may_v now_o transplant_v most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n sweet-herb_n and_o summer-flower_n make_v hot-bed_n for_o cucumber_n melon_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n also_o may_v now_o be_v plant_v and_o mad_a now_o sow_v endive_n succory_n leek_n radish_n beet_n parsnip_n skirret_n parsley_n sorrel_n bugloss_n borrage_n chervil_n sellery_n smallage_n allisanders_n &c._n &c._n also_o lettuce_n onion_n garlic_n orach_n purslain_a turnip_n pease_n carrot_n cabbage_n cress_n fennel_n marjerom_n basil_n tobacco_n leek_n spinage_n marigold_n etc._n etc._n dress_v up_o and_o string_n your_o strawberry-bed_n uncover_v asparagus-bed_n and_o transplant_v asparagus_n slip_n and_o plant_v artichoke_n and_o liquorice_n stake_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o weak_a plant_n against_o the_o wind_n sow_v pink_n carnation_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o month_n sow_v pine-kernel_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o winter-greens_a plant_v all_o garden-herb_n and_o flower_n that_o have_v fibrous_a root_n 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intend_v to_o barque_n if_o the_o spring_n be_v forward_o cleanse_v and_o rid_v the_o coppice_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o cattle_n keep_v goose_n and_o swine_n out_o of_o commons_o or_o pasture_n pick_v up_o stone_n in_o the_o new-sown_a land_n sow_v hemp_n and_o flax._n cleanse_v ditch_n and_o get_v in_o your_o manure_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o street_n or_o lane_n or_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n set_a ofier_n willow_n and_o other_o aquaticks_n before_o they_o be_v too_o forward_o you_o may_v throughout_o this_o month_n sow_v clover-grass_n st._n foyn_v and_o all_o french_a or_o other_o grass_n or_o hays_n you_o may_v yet_o grass_n some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o stock_n the_o beginning_n orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o this_o month._n now_o sow_v all_o sort_n of_o garden-seed_n in_o dry_a weather_n and_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n in_o wet_a weather_n plant_v french-bean_n cucumber_n melon_n artichoke_n and_o mad_a and_o sow_v such_o tender_a seed_n that_o 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all_o in_o swagger_a green_a meadow_n and_o garden_n be_v prank_v up_o with_o bud_n and_o chirp_a bird_n now_o chant_v it_o in_o the_o wood_n the_o warble_v swallow_n and_o the_o lark_n do_v sing_v to_o welcome_a in_o the_o glorious_a verdant_a spring_n the_o countryman_n heart_n be_v revive_v if_o this_o month_n prove_v seasonable_a with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o happy_a autumn_n if_o it_o prove_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o omen_n of_o good_a for_o health_n and_o promise_n fair_a for_o a_o full_a barn_n the_o pleasure_n of_o angle_a be_v now_o in_o its_o splendour_n especial_o for_o the_o trout_n and_o salmon_n now_o wean_v those_o lamb_n you_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o milk_n of_o their_o ewe_n forbear_v cut_v or_o crop_v tree_n you_o intend_v shall_v thrive_v till_o october_n kill_v ivy._n if_o your_o corn_n be_v too_o rank_a now_o you_o may_v mow_v it_o or_o feed_v it_o with_o sheep_n before_o it_o be_v too_o forward_o weed_n corn._n in_o some_o place_n barley_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o this_o month._n now_o sow_v buck-wheat_n or_o brank_n sow_v latter_a pease_n also_o hemp_n and_o flax_n may_v yet_o be_v sow_o weed_n quicksets_a drain_n fen_n and_o wet_a ground_n twifallow_v your_o land_n carry_v out_o soil_n or_o compost_n gather_v stone_n from_o the_o fallow_n turn_v out_o the_o calf_n to_o grass_n overcharge_v not_o your_o pasture_n lest_o the_o summer_n prove_v dry_a get_v home_o your_o fuel_n begin_v to_o burn-beat_a your_o land_n stub_n or_o root_n out_o goss_n furze_n broom_n or_o fern_n and_o grub_n up_o such_o coppice_n or_o other_o shrubby_a woody_a place_n you_o intend_v shall_v not_o grow_v again_o sell_v off_o your_o winter-fed_n cattle_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n mow_v clover-grass_n st._n foyn_v and_o other_o french-grasses_a now_o leave_v off_o water_v your_o meadow_n lest_o you_o gravel_n or_o rot_v your_o grass_n look_v now_o after_o your_o sheep_n if_o this_o month_n prove_v rainy_n lest_o the_o

they_o the_o more_o fruitful_a if_o it_o prove_v moist_a renew_v and_o cover_v the_o hill_n still_o with_o fresh_a mould_n now_o bee_n cast_v their_o latter_a swarm_n which_o be_v of_o little_a advantage_n apiary_n apiary_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o prevent_v they_o straighten_v the_o entrance_n of_o your_o bee_n kill_v the_o drone_n wasp_n fly_n etc._n etc._n august_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o lammas_n  _fw-fr orion_n appear_v in_o the_o morning_n 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 45_o 7_o 15_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cor_fw-la leonis_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o sun_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o laurence_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 5_o 00_o 7_o 00_o sun_n in_o virgo_fw-la 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 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the_o wood_n plant_v forth_o your_o cabbage_n and_o colleflower_v that_o be_v sow_o in_o august_n and_o make_v thin_a the_o turnip_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a now_o plant_v your_o tulip_n and_o other_o bulbous_a root_n you_o former_o take_v up_o or_o you_o may_v now_o remove_v they_o you_o may_v also_o transplant_v all_o fibrous_a root_n now_o retire_v your_o choice_a plant_n into_o the_o conservatory_n and_o shelter_v such_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a and_o stand_v abroad_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n may_v you_o gather_v saffron_n now_o finish_v the_o gather_n and_o dry_v of_o your_o hop_n cleanse_v hop-garden_n hop-garden_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o hawm_n and_o lay_v up_o the_o pole_n for_o the_o next_o spring_n take_v bee_n in_o time_n straighten_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o hive_n apiary_n apiary_n destroy_v wasp_n etc._n etc._n also_o you_o may_v now_o remove_v bee_n october_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n

or_o expanded_a or_o more_o dense_a or_o contract_v we_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o this_o place_n than_o it_o serve_v to_o our_o present_a intention_n which_o be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o absolute_a body_n fluid_a and_o transparent_a and_o in_o several_a particular_n like_v unto_o the_o water_n both_o be_v penetrable_a alike_o by_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n the_o fish_n with_o a_o equal_a facility_n pierce_v the_o water_n as_o fowl_n do_v the_o air_n they_o be_v both_o nutriment_n to_o their_o several_a animal_n reside_v in_o they_o they_o both_o obstruct_v the_o visual_a faculty_n alike_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o dense_a they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o expansion_n or_o contraction_n but_o the_o air_n more_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o undulation_n as_o they_o be_v fluid_a the_o air_n be_v also_o capable_a to_o support_v great_a burden_n as_o the_o vast_a 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portion_n or_o remainder_n of_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o distension_n which_o be_v much_o more_o by_o quicksilver_n the_o most_o ponderous_a of_o fluid_a body_n than_o by_o water_n in_o the_o weatherglass_n but_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o column_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v support_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n ambient_fw-la press_v on_o the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o as_o the_o air_n become_v more_o or_o less_o ponderous_a so_o do_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n rise_v or_o fall_v more_o or_o less_o according_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o in_o case_n the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n be_v broad_a in_o a_o broad_a vessel_n will_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n press_v hard_a upon_o it_o and_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n rise_v high_a but_o it_o do_v not_o also_o if_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v support_v by_o the_o pressure_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n then_o will_v not_o the_o quicksilver_n descend_v by_o the_o make_n of_o some_o small_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o we_o evident_o perceive_v to_o do_v also_o when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o rare_a and_o by_o consequence_n less_o ponderous_a if_o any_o weight_n thereof_o shall_v be_v suppose_v then_o will_v the_o column_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v high_a and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o dense_a or_o burden_v with_o moisture_n then_o will_v it_o be_v low_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o will_v happen_v if_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a but_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n become_v more_o or_o less_o rare_a or_o dense_a so_o do_v the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n contract_n or_o dilate_v itself_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o quicksilver_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v herein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermoscope_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v suffice_v to_o induct_v inquisitive_a and_o not_o exact_a or_o perfect_a artist_n the_o full_a discourse_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o various_a effect_n observation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o these_o instrument_n require_v rather_o a_o tract_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a for_o they_o only_o there_o be_v also_o another_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v make_v more_o exact_a for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a observation_n or_o intention_n and_o fit_a for_o further_a discovery_n but_o my_o occasion_n will_v not_o at_o present_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o perfect_v it_o sect_n ii_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n if_o the_o earth_n appear_v more_o dry_a than_o ordinary_a or_o if_o it_o greedy_o earth_n of_o the_o earth_n drink_v in_o rains_n late_o fall_v or_o flood_n sudden_o abate_v it_o signify_v more_o rain_n to_o follow_v if_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o moist_a or_o fenny_a place_n yield_v any_o extraordinary_a scent_n or_o smell_n it_o presage_v rain_v if_o the_o water_n be_v former_o very_o clear_a change_v to_o be_v dim_a or_o water_n of_o the_o water_n thick_a it_o signify_v rain_v if_o dew_n lie_v long_o in_o a_o morning_n on_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v fair_a weather_n the_o air_n then_o be_v more_o serene_a and_o not_o of_o a_o attractive_a or_o spongy_a nature_n if_o dew_n rise_v or_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o presage_v rain_n if_o marble-stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n appear_v moist_a it_o indicates_z the_o inclination_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v moist_a and_o subject_a to_o rain_v but_o if_o in_o a_o morning_n a_o dew_n be_v on_o the_o glass_n in_o the_o window_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o signify_v a_o serene_a and_o cool_a air_n and_o inclinable_a to_o drought_n if_o the_o sea_n appear_v very_o calm_a with_o a_o murmur_a noise_n it_o signify_v sea_n of_o the_o sea_n wind_n if_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o discern_v white_a froth_n like_v unto_o crown_n or_o bracelet_n it_o signify_v wind_n and_o the_o more_o plain_o they_o appear_v the_o great_a will_v the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n be_v if_o the_o wave_n swell_v without_o wind_n or_o the_o tide_n rise_v high_o or_o come_v ashore_o more_o swift_a than_o usual_a it_o presage_v wind_n sect_n iii_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o consideration_n how_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n fowl_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n as_o to_o foresee_v the_o different_a change_n and_o variety_n of_o season_n and_o not_o from_o common_a observation_n as_o man_n do_v but_o from_o a_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a several_a signification_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n be_v take_v etc._n of_o beef_n or_o kine_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o different_a posture_n of_o these_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o lie_v on_o their_o right_a side_n or_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o look_v upward_o as_o though_o they_o will_v snuff_v up_o the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n mollipedesque_fw-la boves_fw-la spectantes_fw-la lumina_fw-la coeli_fw-la cicero_n cicero_n naribus_fw-la humiferum_fw-la duxere_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la succum_fw-la or_o if_o they_o eat_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o lick_v their_o hoof_n all_o about_o convenit_fw-la instantes_fw-la praenoscere_fw-la protinus_fw-la imbres_fw-la avien_n avien_n rain_n follow_v forthwith_o if_o they_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fling_v and_o kick_v and_o extend_v their_o tail_n tempest_n usual_o follow_v if_o the_o bull_n lead_v the_o herd_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o go_v before_o he_o it_o presage_v wind_n and_o rain_n if_o sheep_n feed_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o signify_v rain_n or_o if_o the_o sheep_n of_o sheep_n ram_n skip_v up_o and_o down_o and_o eat_v greedy_o if_o kid_n leap_v or_o stand_v upright_o or_o gather_v together_o in_o flock_n or_o kid_n of_o kid_n herd_n and_o feed_v near_o together_o it_o presage_v rain_v if_o the_o ass_n bray_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o without_o any_o other_o ass_n of_o ass_n apparent_a cause_n it_o presage_v rain_n or_o wind_n if_o dog_n howl_v or_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o scrape_v at_o the_o wall_n dog_n of_o dog_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o usual_a they_o thereby_o presage_v death_n to_o some_o person_n in_o that_o house_n if_o sick_a or_o at_o least_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o succeed_v if_o the_o hair_n of_o dog_n smell_v strong_a than_o usual_a or_o their_o gut_n tumble_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n it_o presage_v rain_n or_o snow_n or_o they_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o cat_n by_o wash_v her_o face_n and_o put_v her_o foot_n over_o her_o cat_n of_o cat_n ear_n foreshow_v rain_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o observe_v that_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n rat_n of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n have_v forsake_v it_o the_o squeak_v and_o skip_v up_o and_o down_o of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n portend_v rain_n parvi_fw-la cum_fw-la stridunt_fw-la denique_fw-la mure_n avien_n avien_n cum_fw-la gestire_fw-la solo_fw-la cum_fw-la ludere_fw-la forte_fw-fr videntur_fw-la portendunt_fw-la crasso_fw-la consurgere_fw-la nubila_fw-la coelo_fw-la of_o all_o creature_n the_o swine_n be_v most_o trouble_a against_o wind_n or_o swine_n of_o swine_n tempest_n which_o make_v countryman_n think_v that_o only_o they_o see_v the_o wind_n they_o usual_o shake_v straw_n in_o their_o mouth_n against_o rain_n as_o virgil_n over_o solutus_fw-la immundi_fw-la meminere_fw-la sue_v jactare_fw-la maniplos_fw-la if_o they_o play_v much_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o sect_n iv_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fowl_n as_o beast_n so_o have_v bird_n a_o