thanks as the cause requireth 8. Let the Ayr filling all empty corners in the World in a wonderfull manner leaving no creek nor crany in any degree not filled put thee in mind of the infinite presence of God who filleth all in all and through all And thus mâ—ch for the second Day CHAP. V. Meditations on the third Days work SECT I. I Proceed to the third Day which with us is usually called Tuesday wherein the Waters were gathered together in one place and called Seas and the Earth was dried and clothed 1. On this Day then thou hast special occasion to admire and magniâ—y the wisdome of God in foreseeing what was fit for the use of the Creatures his goodness in â—ffecting it and his Power in crossing and controuling the first order of nature for this purpose Consider this day how all was Water no sign of Earth no Mountain no dry Land appearing and then on a sudden by the Word of God the Waters rouling together into one place called Seas and there abiding And here consider what wonders are in this deep what numberless swarms of Fishes swimming and floating up and down of which afâ—erwards on the fifâ—h Day 2. Consider how admirable is the Power of God seen in bridling the Waves of the Seas and by his invisible but most mighty hand holding them in that they shall pass no farther And thus also doth the Lord restrain the Enemies of his Church both Devils and wicked Men who otherwise would soon bring down a deluge of misery upon the people of God and swallow up his little Flock and therefore as when thou seest the Waves beat furiously against the shore as if they would return to their old place again thou dost not fear it because the hand of God keeps them in so when thou seest the rage of the Enemies against the Church at the highest yet remember that the Covenant which God hath made with his own people is as a strong Bar against their might and malice 3. Wonderfull is the Lords Majesty set foâ—th by the greatness of the Seas bordering upon so many Nations and compassing the Eâ—rth about yielding by means of Navigation a speedy intercourse between those Countries which are far distant from each other 4. Wonderfull it is in the secret passages whâ—ch it hath whereby it sendeth forth Waters into the Cranies of the Earth which in divers places break out again in sweet and fresh Springs losing the saltness which they brought from the Sea and then by the conjunction of many Springs making Rivers and emptying themselves again in the Sea Eccles. 1.7 So also we who receive all from God should return all to him again It were a monstrous thing in nature for a stream to wheel about and come home and sink into its own Spring again not emptying it self into the Sea from whence it came No less monstrous is it but much more common for us to run thus in a Circle and to reflect wholly upon our selves to aim at our selves our ease our credit carnal contentment and not seriously and effectually to bend our hearts and thoughts to direct our aimes to employ our gifts and talents of several kinds for the honour and glory of the giver A sin that will fall most heavy at the last day if not repented of and forsaken How can we cross and oppose the Lord more who made us for himself alone than when we make our selves only to aim at our selves These Rivers run into the Sea yet is not the Sea indebted to them nor over-filled by them when we have done all that we can for God yet are we unprofitable servants we cannot give him a recompence answerable to that which we have received much less deserve any thing at his hands 5. The peâ—peâ—ual course of these streams and Rivers fed by a living Spring should put us in mind of that Well of Living Waters even the Fountain of sanctifying grace which Christ by his spirit shall cause to arise in the hearts of the faithfull never to be dried up again and such must our graces be not like a little rain-water filling the Cistern and soon dried up or drawn out but like a Spring that giveth a continual supply And as many Waters which now glide along and shew themselves in the Vallies had their first rising in the Hills as it is said that the Râ—ine the Rhene and the Poe three great Rivers of Germany France and Italy have their Springs in those Mountains called the Alpes so those streams of grace which are to be seen in the low Vallies even the conversations of humble Christians had their beginnings in that Mountain of holiness and came down from the Father of lights SECT 2. NOw then the dry Land the huge massy Body of the Earth appeareth the Waters being put up in one place and here 1. You may think of huge Mountains deep Vallies in the bowels of it veins of gold silver brass lead iron and consider that these things which the World esteemeth most precious and for whâ—ch mâ—ny thousands cast away their precious Souls are laid up by God in the lowest and basest part of the Creation buried under ground And therefore though in these we should admire the wisdome goodness riches of their Maker yet at the other side we must take special care that we do nâ—t let â—hem steal away our heaâ—â—s from him who made both them and us That brazen Serpent which Moses made by the Lords appointment was a Sacrament unto the Isâ—aelites who had fâ—lt the Fiery Venome of those Serpents in the Wilderness but the Peâ—ples sin in after-times made it a dangerâ—us Idâ—l and so a Nehâ—shtan or contemptible piece of Brass as Hezekiah called it so God hath created these mettals c. and hath given them their natures beauty qualities for ouâ— use and his glory but if we give that affection to them which we owe to him we make them Idols and are to remember that they are but a brighter kind of deâ—d Earth and that the meanest Soul in the World is of more worth than a Mountain of Gold and therefore it is a notorious indignity to the Father of Spirits and Maker of all things if we prefer one of his meanest works above Himself Again it is reported that those grounds which abound with Gold and Silver are barren in bringing forth living Plants as Trees Herbs Grass c. So the heart that hath a golden Mine or a vein of Silver running through it is barren in bringing forth any lively fruits of holy obedience 2. But the Earth is without all ornament and clothing now that the Waters are removed neither did it bring forth one poor grass or herb or any other thing until the working and All-mighty Word of God laid a new Commandment upon it Let the Earth c. And therefore do not think that the Earth hath this vertue to bring forth of it self a yearly encrease but that it would
vertues and operations yet all sweetly conspire together and make one exact harmony as in an Instrument though the strings be of divers sounds yet they make but one harmony together 2. Their particular form is the power force or efficacy of Nature stampt upon all Creatures after their kinds according to their particular beings and their conditions by which all creatures are enabled to their proper operations From this ariseth the goodnesse of the creatures 1. Generall of all creatures which is the entire perfection of all naturall power according to their natures 2. Speciall which is the reasonable creature endued with supernaturall gifts heavenly wisdom righteousnesse and true holinesse we may hence admire the wisdome of God in making things after such an excellent form and cry out with David O Lord how wonderfull are thy works In wisdome hast thou made them all God's ultimate end in the Creation is his own glory 1. For the shewing forth his glory God doth unfold himself in the Creature Five things are revealed in the Creation about God 1. That there is a God Rom. 1.20 The Prophet Isaiah bringeth many proofs from the Creation to shew that there is a God and to difference the true God from Idols and false Gods Isai. 41.26 and Chap. 42.5 2. The Eternity of God is revealed by the Creation He that made all things and time it self the measure of things must needs be Eternal Thy years are throughout all generations of old hast thou laid the foundation of the Earth and the Heavens are the work of thy hands c. Psal. 102.24 25. 3. The Wisdome of God in creating innumerable and divers things is revealed as also in the orderly disposing of innumerable things and in giving to all their natural perfections 4. The Goodness of God is revealed being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yet would he communicate his goodness to the Creature of whom he had no need at all 5. The Power of God in making all things of nothing Rom. 1.20 2. That the Creatures especially Man and Angels might give him the glory due to his name by acknowledging him to be such a God The Creatures in their kind do glorifie God their Creator and Men by taking notice what the Creatures declare of him and whâ—re they make the Creatures as Spectacles to see God in them The Creatures are Doctores Theologici yea they are like Jacob's Ladder wherein we may ascend from Earth to Heaven Light was the first Creature which God made and agreeably the adorning of the World began with the light from whence other things which were to be created should be seen very probable it is that the light first appeaâ—ed there where the Sun being carryed about in his Daily course appeareth God in the Creation proceeded 1. A negatione ad habitum when he had created the World 2. A totali privatione ad habitum when he brought forth light out of darkness 3. A partiali privatione ad habiâ—um when he made the Day to succeed the Night Quest. 1. In the second Days work it may be demanded Why God did not bless the Work of that Day in approving it when to every other Days Work an approbation is added And God saw that it was good Answ. There is no express mention made of an immediate approbation of this Days work 1. Because this work of distinguishing and setling the Waters in their place was then imperfect but was compleated on the third Day 2. Because on this Day as some think Hell was created which simply in it self is not pleasing to God or because the Angels fell on this Day and became Devils by their apostacy as others imagine It is also observable that in the creation the lights that were dispersed for three days were on the fourth day all found in the Sun Quest. 2. It may in the next place be demanded Why God between the Creation of the Plants and of Animals did interpose the Creation of the Stars Answ. I answer that he might shew although ordinarily the Sun and other Stars do concur to the generation of Plants as well as of Animals yet the generation of things is not simply to be referred to the Sun and Stars but to God who before the Stars were created commanded the Earth to bring forth Herbs and Plants yielding seed and the fruit-Tree to yield fruit after his kind Gen. 1.11 Before the Creation of Animals he would create the Light because for the most part they have need of the light in a special manner Moreover ye may take notice that when God made the Fishes of the Sea and the Fowls of Heaven he blessed them saying Be fruitfull and multiply and fill the Waters in the Sea and let Fowl multiply in the Earth c. Vers. 22. But when he made the brute Beasts of the Earth we do not read that he gave any such blessing at all to them intimating to us that he that will get that blessing which God giveth unto good Men he muâ—t not delight in Eaâ—thly pleasuâ—es like brute Beasts but minde Heavenly things for unto those who wallow in temporal delights God will not at all give his benediction but his malediction It is also remarkable that when God made the Light the Sun Moon and Stars and the Earth and all other Creatures he saw that they were all good but when he created Man he doth not so particularly pronounce this of him as he doth of other Creatures he doth not say that he was good or bad yet are not these Creatures better than Man but inferiour to Man being all made for the use of Man the reason is because God would leave him to his choice to choose good or evil to him self and accordingly he should have his denomination as Stella noteth Quest. 3. It may further be demanded Why earthly Animals were created on the sixt Day Answ. I answer because they were differing in kinde from the other Creatures that were made before them and because they were to dwell with Man and were more like unto Man both in their â—ody and genius than either the â—irds or Fishes and also because many of them were to be helpfull and serviceable unto Man therefore were they brought forth on the same Day wherein Man was Created Man was the last work of God in the Creation for divers reasons 1. That God might shew unto us his own Order in proceeding from more imperfect things to things more perfect 2. That Man might be a little World in whom all things should be summarily contained called of the Hebrews Olam Hakaton and of the Greeks Microcosmos A little World for he hath in him the beauty of things inanimate even the chiefest as of the Sun Moon and Stars c. Gen. 37.8 9. Ezek. 28.13 14. He hath growth as Plants Genes 38.11 49.22 Sense and sensible properties with â—easts 2 Sam. 23.10 Reason and wisdome with Angels 1 Sam. 14.20 3. That God might bring forth every Creature
were made was made of nothing by him for it is impossible that any thing can be of it self but God who is the Beeing of Beeings and the Fountain of all things else IV The form or order of the Creation is seen in the orderly placing of all things created the Heaven in the highest place as the roof of this glorious building decked with the Sun Moon and Stars under these as some say an Element of Fire we are sure an Element of Ayr being of a pure invisible substance coming nâ—erer the nature of Heaven than thâ—se grosser Bodies which are placed below next that are the Waters more gross than the Ayr yet more pure and light than the Earth being naturally above the Earth containing it on every side and that is the proper place of the Waters but the Almighty Creator did shut it up in narrower limits commanding the Waters which covered the whole Earth to gather themselves together into one place of the Earth for this purpose that the dry Land might appear for the use of Men and Beasts c. which he had appointed to live upon the Earth Genes 1.9 yet so that he giveth it leave now to overlook the Earth as it were in lieu of that right which it hath to stand above by its Creation as you may see if you look on the Sea where the Shore is level and not mountainous yet hath the Lord by his decree as it were barred and bolted it up Iob 38.10 11. saying Hitherto shall you come but no farther and here shall thy proud Waves be stayed Psal. 33.7 He gathereth the Waters of the Sea together as an heap he layeth up the depth in Store housâ—s kept as it were under Lock and Key So the Apostle saith 2 Pet. 3.5 The Earth was standing out of the Water and in the Water In the lowest place is the Earth by the mighty hand of God fixed unmoveably in the midst of the great Creation resting upon no Foundation but the Almighty arm of its Creator having the Heavens round about it The more particular survey of the comeliness of several Creatures we may consider of afterwards thus briefly of the main Frame V. The end why God created all could not be his own encrease of happiness and contentment for he was All-sufficient of Himself and sith the Creatures were meeâ—ly nothing having no beeing at all without Him they could give nothing to him which he had not without them in himself for all that they are or have is wholly of him and from him and therefore the ends we conceive the Lord to aim at are two viz. To communicate his goodness To manifest his glory 1. He did it to communicate his goodness He made all things that he might give unto them Beeing and perfection of Beeing according to their kinds Himself being the Beeing of Beeings infinitely perfect not to receive from them who are nothing without Him 2. The second and main end is the manifestation of his glory which doth not add any thing to him but sheweth what is in â—im though incomparably short of â—hat he is so by the Creation he sheweth forth the glory of his Eternity in that bringing foâ—th the World in the beginning of time he is manifested to be before all time The glory of his infinite presence in that he hath raised and supported this huge fâ—ame of Heaven and Earth The glory of his infinite wisdome in the most excellent composition of this goodly building The glory of his All-mighty power in bringing so great a work out of nothing The glory of his infinite goodness in communicating Beeing unto that which was nothing Of his holiness in making all things good not one spot defacing any part of his work Of his infinite mercy in delivering the Creatures out of misery which had not been manifested without a Creation Of his infinite justice in punishing the rebellion of his Creatures which had not been evidenced but by a Creation Of his perfect trâ—th in his dealings wiâ—h the Creatures which how had it been made known had there not been Creatures made Of his glorious providence in governing and disposing things Created VI. Tâ—e effect is the last thing to be considered which is the whole Creation the whole body and frame of the Creatures which may be generally considered in the whole as the Lord looked upon all together and saw every thing that he had made and behold it was very good which you must understand is meant 1. Of a natural goodness or perfection in every Creature whereby every one was made perfect and compleat in its kinde without all natural defects 2. Of a special goodness or holiness in the reasonable Creatures Angels and Men. Thus of the Creation in general of the several kinds of Creatures in special I shall speak more hereafter CHAP. II. Use 1. THis condemneth the Atheism of all those who deny or doubt of this truth and imagine that the World was not created of God but that it was without beginning which senseless conceit the World it self conâ—uâ—eth for who but a fool cannot see that no Creature could make it self for then it should be before it self then it should be and noâ— be at the same time neither can the mâ—st excellent Creature make the least or vilest out of nothing it being a work of him alone who is the Fountain of Beâ—ing yea the changeâ— and alterations of the World and the things thereof the fadings decays and imperfâ—ctions of it do all prove it had a beginning and that it enclineth to an end for that which is withoâ—t beginning is also without alteration Now sith the World must have a beginning it must needs have it from one of infinite excellency and perfection which is God alone none else could frame so great so glorious a Building 2. If God made the World and all things in it then let every part of the World and every Creature in the World put thee in mind of God that made it Let every thing that hath Beeing serve as a Stream to lead back thy thoughts to God who is the Spring and Fountain of all Beeing When thou seest the Sun to shine the Moon and Stars to give some light borrowed from the Sun look thou to the Father of lights and let that created light and brightness which is in these Creatures enable thee to see him that is invisible from whom the Creature receiveth all its excellency Every Creature which thou seest is a part of his Workmanship and putteth thee in mind of its Maker but these viz. the Sun Moon and Stars Heaven and Earth are the same immediate works which the Lord made at the fiâ—st Thou seest that Sun that Moon those Stars that Earth which God did immediately bring forth by his All-mighty Word· The Tâ—ees the Beasts the Birdâ— aâ—e all his Creaturâ—s all bâ—oâ—ght out of the Mass and common 〈◊〉 whâ—ch 〈◊〉 â—he first was without foâ—m and 〈◊〉 and all thâ—sâ— in
thee CHAP VII Meditations on the fifth Days Work SECT 1. COme we now to the fifth day which with us is usually called Thursday the story of which days work we have laid down in Gen. 1.20 21 22 23. Wherein the waters were furnished with fishes and other Creatures that live there and the air with fouls and such creatures as live in it 1. Here consider that after those four days when the heavens were furnished with lights and the earth beautified with plants springing out of it by vertue of the word of God yet all this while there was not one creature throughout the whole Creation that had sense or power to move from place to place not one fly or the least thing moving in the air not one fish swimming throughout the seas rivers or other waters not one worm creeping on the earth here then admire the wonderful power and wisdom of God who on the fifth day by his All-commanding word filled the air with multitudes of Creatures flying there the waters with abundant of fishâ—s swimming there this was done even in a moment Consider what numberless swarms there were both of fouls and fishes brought forth on the fifth day whereas the very day before there was not one of any kind to be found in any part of the Creation And as the wisdom of God joined these two sorts of creatures together so he made in many respects a special affinity between them as the fouls are covered with feathers so the fishes with scales as the fouls move in the air so do the fishes in that element which cometh nearest the nature of the air as the fouls have wings to fly withall so the fishes have â—innes whereby they swimme and that is a motion very like to that of flying yea some of either kind do communicate with each other in their element for as we have water-fouls so there have been flying-fish in great abundance so that here you may magnifie the wisdome of God who in the day that these creatures were made did imprint upon them such properties and qualities as should be evidences to the end of the world in some sort that they were but the work of one and the same day 2. Consider here that as the Lord hath appointed the fouls to fly in the air and the fishes to swimme in the sea confining each to his own element for the general though some few particulars be suffered to live in both this should teach us to walk within the compass of our callings and not to think we shall mend our selves in a different element or another kind of course without some special cause Some few may have some special warrant to change their callings as Amos to leave his flock and teach the people and Peter to leave his nets and fish for men These had an immediate call from God and so I dare not deny but that in case of great necessity when the Church is destitute of able Ministers some well-studied in the Scriptures and experienced in the mysteries of grace may take upon them the office of the Ministry being lawfully separated unto that function yet this will prove no more that every one may at his pleasure run from the shop to the pulpit than it will follow that all the fishes in the sea may fly up into the air because some few do so And this should especially â—each Christians who are called unto holiness to take heed how they leave their element They are bidden to walk in the spirit even as birds fly in the air and in this element they must keep for as the air giveth breath unto the fouls that fly in it so the sanctifying spirit giveth the new life unto those that walk in him the waters would choak and drown the fouls if they should fall into them so sin is that which endangereth the spiritual life when a christian falleth into it The air giveth a speedy flight and motion to the Birds whereas the waters would wet their wings and cause them to move but slowly if they fall into it so the spirit when a Christian walketh in it carrieth him along with winged-affections and setteth his heart in a speedy motion upon the things of God making him ready unto every good work but if he fall into sin which is like the waters of the dead sea that Lake of Sodom his heart is like a bird drenched in water his affections are deaded his heart moveth but slowly yea many times he lieth for dead and there is scarce any motion of the spirit to be discerned in him And as in such cases a foul had need of more than ordinary means to help as to be held over a warm fire c. So a christian that he may recover his wings again and have his heart spiritually affected and enlarged toward God had need of special humiliation special meditation pâ—aier and other warming and quickening means to raise him up 3. As the air giveth breath and motion so also it giveth support to the birds and it carrieth them even as the earth doth the beasts which go up and down upon it so doth the spirit also give support unto all that are born of the spirit They are kept by the mighty power of God through faith unto salvation If it were not ordinary it might seem strange that the air which none can see being so thin a substance should carry so many millions of souls as there are in it flying up and down wonderful is the power of the blessed invisible spirit who supporteth so many thousand christians by his sanctifying vertue against all the powers of darkness 4. As these birds do now live in the air so were the fouls created in the air at the first so whosoever walketh in the spirit was also born of the spirit he had his begining in this element 5. Consider that as the Birds although they live and move in the air yet they come down to receive some refreshment from the earth so the Lord alloweth his children to receive some nourishment from the earth and to partake of its refreshments yet so as they must not delight in the earth as in their element nor in the things of the earth as their chiefest contentment but like the birds of heaven having supplied their necessities must be ready to soar aloft again and not in their affections be still groveling here below 6. You see how sparingly the birds take of the water a bird doth not drink like a beast it rather sippeth so should a christian sparingly use the pleasures of this life rather sipping like the bird than swilling like the swine As for those that give themselves to drink down iniquity like water and to commit sin with greediness they are none of those who have their conversation in heaven nay those that glut themselves with earthly pleasures knowing no better contentments than in such things as please the senses the appetite the eyes ears tast c. They
first but to beware and tremble at that venemous and smarting sting which it leaveth behind Again as flies are most busie in the sun so are temptations in prosperity and as the flies are apt to light upon that part of the body where there is a fore so is Satan wont to assault the soul where it is weakest and to take advantage of those corruptions that do most prevail in in the heart And as when flies are beaten away they come again very speedily so when Satans temptations are resisted and put back another swarm of flies is at hand other temptations are ready to assault and of this especially Christians have experience when they are pestered with blasphemous thoughts cast into their minds by Satan against which they must take comfort in that by the power of the spirit they are enabled to renew their resistance even as the assaults are renewed SECT 3. THe other sort of Creatures made this day were the Fishes wherewith the sea and rivers were wonderfully stored Admirable were these works of the Lord and his wonders in the deep and it is thought that of all sensible creatures in the world there is the greatest numbers of fishes yea and some kinds of them of the greatest Bulk and bigness of any other creature that liveth and moveth their abundance appeareth in the story of the Creation Gen. 1.20 And God said let the Waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life and ver 21. it is said the Waters brought forth abundantly And again v. 22. Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas He saith of the fouls let them multiply but he doth not say let them fill the air as he biddeth the fishes to fill the Waters And as the Lord gave this extraordinary power of multiplication to the fishes of the sea so they enjoy this grant of his unto this day and as may be seen by the rowes of fishes they bring forth thousands at once insomuch that it hath been used as a Phrase of speech To encrease as the Fish imploying an extraordinary encrease Here admire the wonderfull goodness of God in providing so abundantly for us not only by these Creatures which we daily see walking in the fields or flying in the air but also by an innumerable multititudes of fishes covered under water abounding in the seas and rivers SECT 4. 1. THe greatness of some fishes is as admirable as the multitude Pliny in his Natural History reporteth that about Arabia have Whales been found six hundred foot in length and three hundred and sixty foot in breadth so that if his report be true the length should seem to be above the sixth part of a mile six hundred foot making two hundred paces and a thousand paces making a mile Howsoever the greatness of these fishes is admirable as the experience sheweth of our Merchants daily trafficking toward Greenland to take them and they are far greater than any other living creature in the world which should make us to magnifie the admirable power and infinite greatness of him that made them Oh Lord our God how wonderful are thy works in all the world And the holy Text it self takes notice in special of this creatures greatness Gen. 1.21 God created great Whales Admirable it is in these fishes that whereas the Beasts and Birds cannot live if they be kept any long time under water These on the other side cannot live unless they be under water So whereas a Christian liveth by the spirit and it is the life of his life and the joy of his heart to partake of the spirit and to be conversant in the ordinances of God on the other side it is even death to a Carnal heart to be exercised this way and he thinketh not himself a free man untill he is let loose from these The fish though it live yet it is not lively but lieth almost for dead when it is in the open air out of the waters and the natural man though he be alive not yet dead yet is he not lively but like one as good as dead when he is taken out of his element and restrained by any means from his beloved sins and tyed to holy duties in publick or in private He hath no life in these things his heart is dead toward them 2. And as the fish living in the salt waters remaineth fresh so a carnal man living in the Church and in the middest of the means of grace remaineth in his unsavoury natural condition not having the salt of mortification whereby to eat out his corruptions and dead flesh and make him an acceptable sacrifice unto God as it is said every sacrifice must be salted with salt though he live under the word yet he carrieth no relish of the word in his heart and life Therefore we must not onely look what means we have but how these means do work upon us whether we be transformed into the word for a man to imagine that he is therefore a Christian because he heareth Christ preached is as idle as to say the fish must needs be salt because it liveth in the salt waters 3. Again in that the Lord feedeth such innumerable multitudes of Fishes in the waters by what means we cannot imagine so should we be confident that he will provide for us though the means as yet seem to be hidden from us for though some of the greater fishes do feed upon the lesser yet it cannot be imagined how such an admirable number of them should be continually supplied but the Lord Al-sufficient openeth his hand of bounty and filleth them with good things 4. Wonderful is the work of God in the strange variety of kinds in the strange shapes of these creatures insomuch that it is thought there be few Beasts on earth but that there be fishes in the sea which resemble them so they speak of sea-calves sea-horses c. Wonderful strange are the properties of some fishes which the Al-mighty Creator hath given them Pliny speaketh of a little fish like a great snail which by cleaving to a Ship under sail and driven with strong winds will stay it that it shall not be able to go forward and that even about his own time the Gally of the Emperour Caligula was held fast by one of these against the uttermost endeavour of four hundred Mariners with their Oars It were strange that a Man of his dignity and place in the Common-wealth should expose himself as a laughing-stock to the Common people in reporting so notorious a lie concerning a thing done in his own time and his own countrey Therefore for my part I conceive it to be true and being supposed to be true how wonderfully doth it set forth the admirable power and wisdom of God! and in this particular example it is to be thought that the great God did purposely befool the madness of this arrogant Emperour who would take upon him to be God and required among other
and breath And that upright posture of his Body was a fit resemblance of the Majesty of God that made it 2. Now without the Body there were these two things 1. The sweet and happy habitation which Adam had in the Garden of Eden such as now no place with the greatest cost and art in the World can possibly afford hereby resembling God who hath the glorious Heavens for his dwelling place wherein he doth especially manifest his divine and glorious presence 2. His Dominion over the Earth Ayr and Waters with all the Creatures in them whereby as an Under-officer or Deputy he did represent the Person of God who is the Supream Lord of all CHAP. IX Use 1. LEarn here then to admire this wonderfull Work of God and to magnify Him for that admirable perfection which he gave to Man within him and without him in Soul Body habitation and dignity having made him a little lower than the Angels and Crowned him with glory and honour What an excellent Creature was Man when he came newly out of the Hands of God until Sathan â—â—rred him with his foul hands A Body without any blemish a Soul without the least defect without all impurity an understanding and wit without all dimness or dulness a judgment without error a memoâ—y free from leaks oâ— failing an heart without the least distemper always carryed even not swayed or stirred out of place on the one side oâ— the other 2. Learn here not to think God the Author of any sinfull disposition in thee Remember how he made thee and condemn thy self justifying his purity and holiness by whom thou wast made upright 3. Learn to lament thine own misery who art so far from that perfection which God gave to Man at the first look upon thy defects every way within and without and see the fruits of Sin in thy self and give no rest to thy self till thou seest thy self new-made again until thou art become a new Creature and hast the Image of God restored unto thee So far as we come short of Adam's perfection so far we come short of that which we should be of that which we must continually seek for But you will say all in the World come short of Adam's perfection True and therefore all must strive to grow in grace more and more and none must condemn another that goeth beyond himself but yet there is a great difference in this case for some are not sensible of their failings at least not so as to be carefull to reform them but rather dislike those that give them the best examples and keep themselves most close to the Rule of the Word These have not the Image of God at all restored to them they have no part of that spiritual life which Adam had But others there be whom the Lord hath new-molded and once again by his Spirit hath breathed into them the breath of spiritual life who see themselves to come short of that perfection which Adam had and mourn and strive and pray and use all holy means and helps to this purpose who are willing to be shewed wherein they come short of this Image of God in Adam wherein they are unlike unto it willing to be reproved by the Word These have some degrees of his Image renewed in them and these strive after farther perfection But now compare thy self with this Image of God in Adam before his Fall and see what thou hast to do how much is amiss in thee and must be amended When a Man hath lost a great estate and by some means beginneth to recover again he will scarce think he hath enough until he hath gotten as much as he had before he would fain be as rich as ever he was Men are too greedy of these things but as the Apostle saith so say I Covet yee the best things Thou wast rich in Adam our first Parent had abundance of riches to leave us but he committed Treason and so all was forfeited into the hands of the Lord. Now we should never think our selves well until we have recovered the same degree of excellency which we lost Thou that thinkest thou knowest enough consider how far thou comest short of Adam who knew the Lord perfectly but thou art ignorant of many things in the Word of God and those things which thou dost know thou knowest it very imperfectly How far art thou from that full purpose of heart in obeying God and cleaving to him that was in Adam How far from that uprightness that perfection of holiness those Heavenly affections that strong love to God that ravishing constant joy in him which Adam had How unsetled are thy affections How dead is thy heart How little art thou affected toward Heavenly things How far in love with the Earth and Earthly things Therefore think with thy self in these and these things I am unlike to God I bear not his Image I am contrary to his purity and so resolve upon present reformation And beware thou art not of the number of those who instead of the Image of God do bear the very Visage of Sathan Oh let all the Children of God labour to be more and more conformed to the Image of their Heavenly Father and to become Holy as he is Holy that they may for ever be happy as he is happy CHAP. 1. Of the Creation of Angels and of their Properties Colos. 1.16 For by him were all things Created that are in Heaven and that are in Earth visible and invisible c. THus much of Visible or Corporeal Creatures now let us speak something of the Invisible or Spiritual where observe from the Text that God Created all Invisible substances These are called Spirits or Angels and all of them I conceive have the same natural Essence or Beeing though in regard of their present moral enclinations to good or evil there be a wonderfull difference between them 1. For their nature they are called Spirits so the good Angels are called He hath made his Angels Spirits Psal. 104. So the evil Angels are often called unclean Spirits in the Holy story of the Evangelists and in that story of Ahab 1 King ult there is mention made of a lying Spirit Now in that they have appeared in a Bodily shape this is no proof that their nature is not spiritual but this they might do sometimes by the Lords command sometime by his sufferance for special ends for if some excellent Artificers can amaze the minds of others with strange inventions and artificial performances how easie is it for these excellent Creatures even of any matter Ayr or Water c. to frame shapes for any purpose 2. For their Original here you see they were created as the Text maketh it manifest but not as many other Creatures so as to propagate others of their own kind but all those that now are we suppose were at first created and their number shall not be encreased to the end of the World for the Day when
according to their kinds but those that were brought forth since by the Creatures as His Instruments have degenerated and lost much of their first excellency So the sweeâ—ness and comfort that is to be had immediately from God in a spiritual communion with Him and in beholding by faith his loving countenance thâ—ough Jesus Christ is incomparably beyond all the sweetness which is instrumentally conveyed to us by the Creatures Therefore let our Souls long and labour to drink immediatly out of the Fountain to tast and see rather how good the Creator is than to glut our selves with a sensual sweetness of the Creature Oh the pure Waters of the Sanctuary which flow immediately from the presence of God into the souls of the faithful The Spouse in the Cantiâ—les saith The Name of Christ is like a precious oyntment poured forth full of fragrant sweeâ—ness and therefore she begins her Song of love thus Let him kiss me with the kisses of his Mouth She desireth immediate communion with him A Love-Letter wiâ—l not satisfy Her but his Mouth to her Mouth Himself by his blessed Spirit imparted and communicated to Her So tell a faithfull Soul longing after immediate communion with God here is wealâ—h honours pleasures c. His Answer will be What talk yee of this dross and dung of these shadows Away with these muddy trifles give me God himself and take from me all the World it is the Creator whom I love it is this All-sufficient God with whom the whole World is not worthy once to be compared Give me Him and take from me what you will CHAP. VIII Use 10. SEeing God made all things of nothing when being nothing they could deserve nothing at his hands and being made they could not help or profit him in any kind this should move us in imiâ—ation of his free goodness to do for those that cannot deserve any thing from us who are not likely to be able either to help or hurt us or to make us any requital The Loâ—d did this when no Law bound Him to his Creature but we are bound to do for our fellow Creatures by the Lâ—w and will of our Soveraign Creator It is great shame for us to grudge at this and hang back saying it is but cast away I shall have nothing for it God gave Beeing to that which was nothing and which could add nothing unto him but the most unable Man may possibly do us some good in some case or other and though he should be unable yet God is able and â—eady abundantly to râ—waâ—d uâ— whereas none could â—ecompense his woâ—k which he did in giving Beeing to the Creatuâ—es which were nothing yea all Men aâ—e of one and the sâ—me blood with our selves our bone and flesh of our Kinred issuing out of oâ—e stock as branches of one Roâ—t all the blood that runneth in the Vâ—ins of all Flâ—sh it stâ—eâ—med down from one Fountain even Adam â—ur common Father and therefore there is 〈◊〉 reason that we should one do for anoâ—heâ— But what kin was the infinite Iehovah unto meer nothing to emptiness it self what neerness was there between him and it that he should bestow so much upon it even the whole World none at all but rather an infinite distance between an infinite Beeing and meer nothing yet thus did the Lord give Beeing to nothing and made that to be which was nothing How then should we blush at our unnatural churlishness in this behalf and learn of God to do for them that cannot do for us â—or recompense that which we do for them that we may be like our great Creator and our Father which is in Heaven CHAP. I. Colos. 1.16 For by Him were all things Created that are in Heaven and that are in Earth visible and invisible c. SECT 1. HAving spoken of the Creation in general I come now to the Creatures in special which are as learned Zanch divideth them of three sorts 1. Visible 2. Invisible 3. Partly visible partly invisible Of the two former sorts the Text in hand speaketh and under them both includeth the third also which partaketh of both the other kinds but I have chosen his Text purposely for the first and second kinds intending upon a more peculiar Text to speak more largely of the third By the Creatures visible I mean all substances meet bodily though some of them cannot be seen as the Ayr and Spirits in sensible Creatures yet under visible these I comprehend by a Synecdoche because sensible and such as may be discerned by some sense or other By invisible I understand all Creatures meerly spiritual fâ—â—e from all bodily substance as the Angels By those partly visible partly invisible I understand Man-kind consisting of his Body which is a gross material substance and his soul which is of an intellectual and spiritual nature Of the first Moses writeth at large in the first Chapter of Genesis And therefore in the first place observing that God made all bodily creatures I will fetch the explication of this point out of the Holy Story the most ancient that ever was penned the Original Diary of the World and Chronicle of the Universe where first you have the Creation of the whole in the first Day and therein two things 1. Passive 2. Aâ—â—ve The passive substance was the huge unwrought Mass of things without any distinct form or shape not yet distinguished and digâ—sted into several kinds of Creatures not qualified with those several perfections of natural goodness which afterward the All 〈◊〉 Creator bâ—stowed upon its seâ—eral parts Moses tells us it was without form without any special or distinct form or shape and void like a ruinous confused heap void of beauty void of perfection void of such qualifications as should make it very good Again it was dark And darkness was This confused lump lay wrapped up in the thickest Mantle of utter darkness without any the least glimpse of light that can be imagined most dreadfull and hideous but that there was no Creature then made to be affâ—ighted by it This darkness was upon the â—ace of it or the superficies it was not only a dark Mass within but the very surface or out-side of it was void of all glimpse of light shining on it Again it was deep An â—â—ge Mass of wonderfull and extraordinary bigness which yielded stuff and materials for the framing all bodily substances afterwards except the Heavens if at least they are to be excepted as for my part I think they are and as I conceive the Text makes it cleer For In the beginning it is said that God made the Heaven and the Earth And the next words are And the Earth was without form c. So that by the Earth before I understand the rude Mass of things out of which was brought Earth Waters and other Creatures compounded of these and this Earth was distinguished from Heaven and as this Earth was without foâ—m so the Heaven was without
light at the first so that this I conceive at the first was made that huge Oâ—b or Sphear of Heaven without Sun Moon or Stars and together with it the common matter of all inferiour Bodies for first he saith the Heaven and Earth were made but he doth not say that the Heaven but the Earth only was without form and void And the Spirit of God moved upon the Waters Or hovered over this mixed Mass of Earth Waters as the Bird over her Egge by its divine vertue framing and shaâ—â—ng distinct and several sorts of Creatures out of this common lump On this first Day was the Light created as an active Instrument to distinguish Time and as I conceive so also to be used in bringing forth distinct and special Creatures by vertue of a quickning operative heat accompanying this Light This Light you see was before the Sun which was not created until the fourth Day And in probability this Light was fâ—xed and radicated in the Heavens and so shined here upon this confused heap of the Earth and Waters for had it been without a subject scattered abroad throughout the vast and void empty spaces between Heaven and Earth on every side where had the distinction been between Day and Night And therefore I conceive that this excellent Creature being seated in Heaven by the Father of Lights did shine upon half the Earth at once as now the Sun doth and so was caâ—ried about with the motion of the Heavens and made Day where it shone and left the Night there whence it removed so that whiles the Earth continued without form and had its face coveâ—ed with darkness there was the first Evening and when the Light was made and shown upon the Earth out of darkness there was the first Morning and this Evening and Morning were the first Day SECT 2. IN the second place is to be considered the distinction and division between the greatest parts of the Earth and Waters 1. The division of the upper parts of the Waters from the lower parts of the same which was by the Firmament or Body of the Ayr which God made between the upper and lower parts of the Water which I apprehend thus That although the Earth and Waters lay confused together in one heap yet the thinner parts of this lump coming neerer the nature of Water was raised to the upper part and that these muddy Waters lying in an huge heap above the grâ—sser and more earthy part the Spirit of God did penetraâ—e into them and bâ— his vertue rarily the middle part of this wateâ—y matter turning it into an huge spacious but much purer and thinner body of the Ayr which is called an Expansion or out-spread Covering wherâ—by a separation was made between the Wâ—terish matter compassing and hiding under it the whole Earth on every side and the upper parts of the Water which in Cloâ—ds and Exhâ—lations were drawn and raised up some higher some lower above some parts of this Ayr or Covering And this Firmament is called Heaven even the same spoken of elsewhere in Scripture The Heavens shâ—ll hear the Earth Hos. 2 21. That is the Ayr shall showre down fattâ—ning Showres upon the Earth and so we â—ead of The Fowles of Heaven that is of the Ayr As S. Paul also calleth the Heaven of the blâ—ssed Saints and Angels The third Heaven aâ—d â—o propâ—rtionably that which is the place of the Sun and Stars is the second and this of the Ayr here mentioned is the first Heaven and this Evening and Morning wherein this was doâ—e was the second Day though yet without a Sun 2. As there was a distinction of the upper and lower parts of the Waters so now of the Waters from the Earth the Waters â—hat encompassed wholly overwhelmed the Earth before being by the Word of God gâ—â—hâ—red togetâ—er aâ—d shut up in one plâ—ce and called Seas so that the dâ—y Lâ—nd whâ—â—h was alâ—ogether hidden before did now appeaâ— the wisdome of God thus provid ng for those Creatures which he puâ—poâ—ed to place upon the Earth Next to this was â—he furnishing the Earth with Plâ—nts Trees Herbs Grass c. which were the first Creatures that had life and that the first degree of life vâ—z Vegetation without senâ—e or motion from place to place yet endâ—ed with a seminal vertue enabling them to propagate their kinde and to bring forth an encrease And this was the work of the third Day when as yet the Sun was not created SECT 3. NOw follow the Ornaments of the chiâ—f part of this glorious Building 1. Of the Heaven on the Fourth Day 2. Of the Ayr and Waters on the Fiâ—th Day 3 Of the Earth on the Sixth Day Now the Lord having without Sun Moon or Stars given Light to the World three Days together doth by his All-mighty Word create Lights in the Heaven viz. the great Light of the Sun which should now henceforth become a Fountain of Ligâ—t both to other Stars and to the rest of the Woâ—ld by which the Day should be ruled and then a lâ—sser Light though in appearaâ—ce great to us at a neerer distance than other stâ—rs even the Moon to rule the Night so that now there should be some Light in the Night and not meâ—r Daâ—kness as in the three former Nights but either the Moon should shine with greater bâ—ightness on the Earth or aâ— least the Stars shâ—uld give some lesser Light in the absence of the Moon and even in the most cloudy Night should give some little abatement of utter Darkness But this was not all these glorious Bodies were to serve for Sâ—gnes and for Seasons and for Days and Years Wherein I. I embrace the Opinion of Parâ—â—s who acknowledgeth the Stars to have a thâ—â—e-fold kind of Signification Natural Civil Divine 1. Natural as they signify and fore-shew Rain and Drought Cold Heat Famine Plenty Eclipses c By their rising setting opposiâ—ion conjuâ—ction c. 2. Civil As they shew unto divers sorts of Men when is fit time for several employments viz. Pilots Fishermen Husbandmen Physicians c. 3 Divine So they many times foreshew the judgments of God â—o come as Wars Pestilences Conâ—lagâ—aâ—ions and fearfull alterations of States and Kingdomes II. As they are for Sigâ—es so likewise for Seasons The S n by his vaâ—iety â—f motion making the â—pring Sumâ—er Autâ—mn and Winter and the Moâ—n making nâ—w Monâ—tâ—s by her changes and revolutions III. They are likewise for Days and Yâ—ars the Light carried about bâ—fore made the Day but now the Sâ—n should measâ—re the Day from this fourth Day to the last Day the Day of Judgment by encâ—mpassing the Earth in twenty and four hours making a naâ—ural Day compleat and by a full revolution to the same point where it begun making a full Year IV. To give Light to the Earth without which all the Creatures would be in Darkness and with that Light to impart a câ—erishiâ—g heat and warmth without which the
natural hea and living Creatures would â—â—on be extinguished And this Evening and Morning was 〈◊〉 Fourth Day viz. with those â—hree that were before the Sun but the first Day wherein there was a Sun to give Light Thâ— nâ—xâ— Day the Ayr and Waâ—ers were furnished where it seemeth that God brought both Fowles and Fishes out of the Waters so it seemeth the Fowles were brought forth out of the Waters above the Fiâ—mament and now are appointed â—o fly in the Fiâ—mament or Ayr and the Fishes weâ—e brought forth out of tâ—e Waters bâ—low where yet they abide and swim this was on the fiâ—â—â— Day On the Sixth Day was the Earth furnished with Beasts and creeping things of every kinde And last of all was created a Lord of the rest even Man upon the same Day of which more hereafter Thus much for these bodily Creatures concerning which something may be profitabâ—y spoken by way of Application and someâ—hing also by way of Allusion CHAP. II. Use 1. IN that God did choose to make the World in this space of time who could as easily have made it as well in one moment as in six Days this should teach us to take time for Meditation on his Works He that could in one instant at one word have brought forth Heaven full of Stars the Ayr full of Fowls the Water full of Fishes the Earth full of Beasts creeping things Trees c. was pleased to make several Days works of this wonderful Creation and to proceed distinctly and orderly in his work teaching us by the manner of his working only by his Word without Instruments that he could have done all at once which now he did at several times it being as easie for Him at one word to say let there be a perfect World as at one word to say Let there be Light and on the other side by this stay and pause in working teaching us to stay in our thoughts and to cause our minds to dwell upon his glorious works our minds I say which are of narrow capaciâ—y and can but take in things by peece-meale into their consideration The eyes of our Souls are but narrow and it is not enough for them at one glance to view the whole frame of this glorious Building but rather by setled Meditation to fix themselves upâ—n it and leisurely to pass from one part and point thereof to another and in every part to admire the Infinite and All-sufficient perfection of the Worker It is that which may make us ashamed and tremble also 〈◊〉 God should call our Consciences to account few of us could say that of â—ll the time we have spent ever sith-hence we had the use of ouâ— understandings in a serious Meditation on Gods works to this end that we might glorify the Maker would not make up one Week not one six Days not so long as the Lord was in bringing them forth Is not this a shame for Man who was made of purpose to glorify God in his works that he should not in all his life spend so much time in meditating on the works of God notwithstanding his dulness and sloth of apprehension as the Lord was pleased to take in making of them notwithstanding his Omnipotency which could have made them all in less than one minute as easily as in a thousand years Thâ—s therefore should cause us to humble our selves for ouâ— failing in this regard whereof we are guilty in an high degree and move us to spend more hours in studying this great Book of Nature which the Lord hath spread open before us therein describing unto us those invisible things of his Eternal Power and God-head in such plain and legible Characters that he which runneth mâ—y read them every main part being as it were a several Volume the Heaven the Aire the Earth and Waters every Creature in thâ—se being a several Leaf or Page every part of each Creature every natural property quality or created vertue in each being a several liâ—e or at least word or syllable deserving a studious and attentive Reader that is one that will seriously take into his thoughts the admirable incomprehensible excellency and perfection of the Maker And as our Saviour speaking of Daniel's Prophesie concerning the abomination of desolation standing in the holy place saith Let him that readeth consider so say I of these great works of Gods Creation which we may call the Books of Nature written with the Finger of God let him that readeth them consider let him that looketh upon them not do it with a careless eye but with attentive thoughts and most effectual Meditations yee may not herein be like idle Readers that only loâ—k at the beginning of a Book to see the name and then throw it away again And what if I should say it were expedient herein to follow the same order in considering of the Lords works as the Lord himself did in their Creation that is to bind our selves to do the work of the Day in its Day namely on the same Day wherein each work was done to meditate on the work of that Day I will not say that he sinneth who doth not follow this order I know no such warrant But this I say considering our weakness who must have time to make a distinct consideration of things considering how apt we are to be carried away with idle impertinent and unprofitable musings and so to look away fâ—om those things whereupon our thoughts should especially be fixed considering the great and admirable variety of Creatures and of natural qualities and perfections in those Creatures all issuing from that one single but All-sufficient perfection of an infinite God especially considering that the Lord hath been pleased not only to let us know how many Days he spent in the Creation of all the whole but also particularly and distinctly to acquaint us with his several Days works telling us what he did the first Day what he did the second Day c. â— dare boldly say it is expedient even to tye our selves to set apart some time in those several Days for a more special view of those several works The work it self is necessary and a more natural and convenient order to be used in performing it I cannot think of than this which I now propose CHAP. III. Meditations on the first Days Work SECT 1. LEt us now consider what was the first days work and that upon the first day which now we call the Lords day and therein first consider what was done in the Evening of that Day and then what was done in the Morning 1. What was done in the Evening it seemeth that in the Evening or Nâ—gâ—t was maâ—e the Heaven without Light the Earth wiâ—hout form darkness câ—vering the face of the deâ—p and the spirit of God moving upon the surface of the Waters And here is plentiful maâ—ter for thy thoughts to work upon on this first day of the week 1. Then admire and magnify the wonderful power and