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part_n of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o cover_v it_o and_o the_o paucity_n of_o its_o pore_n in_o the_o superficies_n i_o say_v since_o that_o star_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o far_o great_a motion_n than_o the_o mass_n of_o celestial_a matter_n that_o encompass_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o along_o have_v by_o degree_n arrive_v to_o a_o mighty_a speed_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o hand_n it_o gain_v the_o brink_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o vortex_n and_o out_o it_o fly_v amain_o and_o continue_v its_o motion_n by_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o circle_n it_o have_v begin_v to_o describe_v pass_v on_o to_o another_o vortex_n and_o from_o that_o to_o another_o till_o i_o know_v not_o what_o become_v onâ—t_a for_o m._n dâ—scartes_n interrupt_v the_o attention_n i_o be_v in_o to_o pursue_v it_o to_o instruct_v i_o that_o the_o adventure_n i_o have_v see_v at_o present_a usual_o happen_v and_o will_v still_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o our_o 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herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o oblige_v she_o to_o attend_v she_o in_o quality_n of_o her_o planet_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o degrade_v star_n because_o of_o their_o only_a employment_n that_o be_v leave_v which_o be_v to_o wander_v in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o to_o turn_v eternal_o about_o those_o that_o have_v robe_v they_o of_o their_o vortex_n m._n descartes_n exemplify_v this_o matter_n by_o certain_a whirlpool_n we_o sometime_o see_v in_o river_n whereof_o one_o great_a one_o that_o often_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o little_a one_o represent_v the_o great_a solary_n vortex_n and_o the_o little_a one_o represent_v the_o vortex_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o earth_n those_o little_a whirlpool_n be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a and_o turn_v about_o its_o centre_n whilst_o themselves_o make_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o circumference_n suppose_v straw_n or_o little_a chip_n to_o 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part_n of_o the_o three_o element_n and_o agitate_v they_o by_o play_v among_o they_o the_o part_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o several_a place_n where_o he_o have_v heap_v they_o to_o gether_o we_o see_v present_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o less_o trouble_v to_o he_o to_o raise_v mountain_n by_o only_o amass_v together_o a_o abundance_n of_o the_o branchy_a part_n of_o the_o three_o element_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o link_v and_o grapple_v with_o each_o other_o whereby_o there_o stand_v in_o many_o place_n great_a and_o mighty_a pile_n nothing_o differ_v from_o our_o mountain_n that_o earth_n look_v very_o bare_a and_o naked_a without_o tree_n without_o herb_n without_o flower_n for_o to_o produce_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n to_o our_o earth_n be_v a_o business_n that_o will_v take_v up_o long_o time_n this_o do_v he_o employ_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n that_o we_o stay_v with_o 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that_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a one_o body_n quit_v its_o place_n another_o crowd_n in_o and_o take_v it_o and_o when_o i_o conceive_v one_o body_n may_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n take_v the_o place_n another_o body_n leave_v i_o perfect_o conceive_v motion_n for_o there_o lie_v all_o the_o mystery_n my_o peripatetic_n seem_v surprise_v to_o see_v i_o come_v over_o they_o thus_o ready_o with_o so_o neat_a a_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o a_o principle_n they_o have_v so_o free_o grant_v i_o and_o doubtless_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o condescension_n but_o i_o proceed_v by_o tell_v they_o i_o scorn_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n over_o they_o from_o their_o courtesy_n though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o i_o be_v unwilling_a they_o shall_v reproach_v i_o as_o perhaps_o they_o do_v already_o in_o their_o heart_n for_o have_v use_v surprise_n and_o abuse_v their_o good_a nature_n to_o ensnare_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v by_o their_o own_o principle_n to_o enforce_v to_o they_o at_o least_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o be_v defend_v gentleman_n say_v i_o there_o be_v prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o case_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n more_o than_o reason_n we_o imagine_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o body_n which_o we_o fancy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v far_o more_o press_v if_o we_o suppose_v that_o matter_n solid_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o supposition_n it_o be_v fluid_n which_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v full_a whether_o with_o solid_a matter_n or_o with_o fluid_n there_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o it_o but_o a_o equal_a quantity_n in_o each_o supposition_n and_o consequent_o its_o part_n be_v no_o more_o close_a and_o crowd_v suppose_v it_o hard_a than_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o fluid_a again_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o body_n whilst_o it_o be_v liquid_a be_v ever_o ready_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o another_o body_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a whilst_o it_o be_v solid_a it_o be_v incapable_a of_o that_o compliance_n if_o encompass_v with_o other_o solid_a body_n the_o first_o be_v prove_v evident_o false_a by_o a_o very_a common_a experiment_n fill_v a_o glass_n bottle_n with_o water_n who_o neck_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a then_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o downward_o place_v it_o perpendicular_o upright_a the_o water_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n be_v force_v towards_o the_o earth_n it_o meet_v no_o other_o body_n in_o its_o way_n but_o air_n that_o be_v still_o more_o liquid_a than_o itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o gravity_n and_o propensity_n of_o the_o water_n to_o put_v itself_o in_o motion_n notwithstanding_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v below_o it_o its_o motion_n be_v impossible_a and_o the_o air_n make_v as_o great_a a_o opposition_n as_o can_v a_o solid_a body_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v have_v firm_o stop_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bottle_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o thus_o obstruct_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v be_v in_o such_o a_o situation_n as_o no_o tendency_n or_o attempt_v whatsoever_o of_o the_o water_n can_v determine_v the_o air_n or_o any_o other_o body_n to_o come_v and_o fill_v its_o place_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o it_o leave_v it_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v incline_v the_o bottle_n a_o little_a sideway_n and_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o a_o little_a line_n of_o air_n to_o wind_v itself_o in_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o motion_n will_v follow_v proportionable_o to_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n shall_v fill_v we_o must_v not_o then_o suppose_v that_o a_o liquid_a body_n be_v ever_o dispose_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o body_n nor_o ought_v we_o more_o to_o imagine_v that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v solid_a and_o surround_v with_o other_o solid_a body_n it_o never_o be_v inclinable_a to_o be_v move_v which_o i_o thus_o prove_v let_v we_o suppose_v a_o hollow_a globe_n perfect_o full_a partly_o with_o water_n and_o partly_o with_o a_o vast_a many_o little_a solid_a body_n of_o every_o make_n and_o figure_n disperse_v all_o over_o this_o mass_n of_o water_n let_v we_o conceive_v all_o these_o body_n settle_v and_o at_o rest_n be_v that_o the_o water_n fill_v all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o these_o little_a body_n we_o imagine_v the_o part_n of_o this_o water_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n as_o be_v the_o space_n which_o they_o fill_v thus_o we_o conceive_v in_o those_o space_n your_o little_a globe_n of_o water_n little_a triangle_n little_a cube_n little_a hexagon_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o suppose_v now_o that_o water_n and_o all_o those_o little_a body_n put_v in_o motion_n make_v then_o reflection_n on_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o water_n before_o the_o motion_n we_o easy_o conceive_v a_o alteration_n in_o all_o these_o figure_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o little_a globe_n of_o water_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o half-globe_n the_o cube_n of_o water_n lose_v their_o angle_n and_o so_o on_o of_o these_o little_a part_n whether_o solid_a or_o liquid_a some_o receive_v more_o motion_n some_o less_o and_o brief_o all_o so_o determine_v one_o another_o as_o not_o the_o least_o empty_a space_n be_v leave_v but_o upon_o one_o forsake_v of_o a_o place_n another_o repossess_v it_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v easy_o perform_v by_o the_o proneness_n of_o the_o watery_a part_n to_o break_v and_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o one_o another_o thus_o in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o imagine_v that_o there_o
to_o c._n and_o from_o c._n to_o a._n will_v this_o vortex_n last_v not_o at_o all_o for_o we_o must_v suppose_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o that_o it_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v its_o matter_n have_v a_o strong_a bent_n and_o tendency_n from_o its_o centre_n than_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v vortex_n have_v from_o his_o or_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a or_o that_o they_o both_o be_v equal_a if_o it_o be_v weak_a it_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o strong_a it_o must_v ruin_v he_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o its_o strength_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o sun_n and_o m._n descartes_n must_v unavoidable_o suppose_v it_o but_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v it_o to_o we_o i_o say_v not_o by_o a_o demonstration_n we_o will_v not_o put_v he_o on_o so_o hard_a a_o task_n but_o how_o will_v he_o bring_v the_o least_o conjecture_n to_o give_v this_o supposition_n a_o pretence_n to_o probability_n can_v we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n produce_v several_a reason_n to_o destroy_v this_o supposition_n can_v we_o show_v in_o case_n the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o little_a globule_n wrest_v themselves_o as_o forcible_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o vortex_n that_o the_o earth_n itself_o will_v appear_v a_o sun_n and_o so_o will_v jupiter_n to_o boot_v since_o that_o which_o make_v the_o centre_n of_o a_o vortex_n to_o we_o seem_v luminous_a be_v only_o the_o vehement_a motion_n of_o its_o matter_n though_o descartes_n say_v the_o centre_n will_v be_v drain_v of_o all_o its_o matter_n may_v not_o we_o however_o imitate_v the_o style_n of_o that_o philosopher_n compare_v the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n quite_o from_o s._n to_o d._n to_o a_o vast_a ocean_n who_o boisterous_a tide_n swell_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o little_a river_n by_o which_o we_o illustrate_v the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n oblige_v it_o to_o fall_v back_o again_o and_o add_v a_o determination_n to_o its_o water_n quite_o contrary_a to_o its_o former_a but_o with_o descartes_n for_o a_o vortex_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vortex_n to_o take_v the_o motion_n and_o determination_n of_o another_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n let_v m._n descartes_n but_o prove_v his_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v bring_v against_o it_o or_o by_o as_o natural_a a_o comparison_n as_o we_o have_v use_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o stand_v the_o test_n sally_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o adversary_n what_o now_o if_o we_o shall_v fall_v to_o examine_v the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o little_a planet_n in_o particular_a i_o mean_v the_o moon_n consider_v in_o the_o petty_a vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v we_o probable_o find_v less_o matter_n of_o objection_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o forego_n figure_n p._n 278._o we_o advance_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o suppose_v the_o moon_n when_o arrive_v at_o a._n be_v carry_v on_o towards_o b._n she_o ought_v to_o deviate_v from_o she_o vortex_n in_o c._n for_o first_o that_o be_v the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o little_a vortex_n as_o m._n descartes_n will_v not_o deny_v second_o she_o attempt_v to_o leave_v she_o vortex_n by_o his_o grand_a principle_n of_o circular_a motion_n he_o pretend_v she_o can_v make_v she_o escape_v towards_o b._n because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o solary_n vortex_n in_o that_o place_n be_v more_o light_n and_o active_a and_o repel_v she_o towards_o the_o centre_n nor_o can_v she_o according_a to_o he_o make_v downward_o towards_o k._n for_o that_o say_v he_o the_o celestial_a matter_n on_o that_o side_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o moon_n and_o equal_o oppose_v her_o descent_n but_o we_o say_v she_o will_v get_v out_o of_o her_o circle_n at_o c._n and_o continue_v her_o progress_n towards_o z._n for_o be_v in_o c._n she_o find_v no_o resistance_n since_o the_o matter_n of_o c._n z._n be_v that_o of_o her_o own_o circle_n which_o be_v already_o on_o its_o march_n and_o willing_a to_o give_v up_o its_o place_n beside_o be_v in_o that_o place_n she_o actual_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o t._n she_o therefore_o will_v accomplish_v she_o escape_v since_o there_o be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o that_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o point_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o her_o circle_n she_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v her_o journey_n towards_o z._n by_o the_o matter_n place_v above_o and_o below_o she_o in_o the_o circle_n for_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n as_o be_v give_v by_o m._n descartes_n yet_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o m._n descartes_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o order_v his_o supposition_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v his_o system_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v to_o think_v of_o stop_v at_o so_o small_a a_o obstacle_n as_o a_o moon_n all_o the_o grandee-planet_n be_v place_v several_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o preeminence_n their_o solidity_n have_v give_v they_o madam_n luna_n too_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v only_o one_o little_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v that_o she_o must_v necessary_o take_v a_o turn_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o earth_n own_o circle_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o it_o she_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o little_a vortex_n of_o her_o own_o and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a as_o also_o only_a reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o his_o make_v one_o on_o purpose_n and_o set_v this_o aside_o the_o law_n of_o staticks_n alone_o can_v never_o have_v prevail_v with_o his_o frugality_n to_o put_v itself_o to_o that_o extraordinary_a expense_n we_o have_v not_o insist_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o article_n have_v not_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o capital_a point_n in_o the_o cartesian_a system_n and_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o prodigious_a edifice_n which_o have_v be_v take_v in_o our_o day_n by_o so_o many_o for_o the_o compleat_a mastery_n of_o a_o human_a mind_n let_v we_o see_v the_o importance_n of_o our_o demonstration_n by_o the_o corollary_n draw_v from_o it_o consequence_n of_o the_o precede_a demonstration_n the_o first_o consequence_n belong_v to_o astronomy_n and_o the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o vortex_n the_o moon_n turn_v no_o long_o round_o the_o earth_n since_o according_a to_o m._n descartes_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o she_o circuit_v be_v the_o vortex_n that_o carry_v she_o aloft_o second_o the_o four_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n must_v be_v cashier_v of_o their_o dignity_n and_o employment_n which_o they_o only_o enjoy_v on_o account_n of_o the_o continual_a sentry_n they_o keep_v about_o he_o and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o particular_a vortex_n attribute_v to_o that_o planet_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o grand_a vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n aught_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o jupiter_n and_o his_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n these_o two_o particular_n in_o astronomy_n be_v considerable_a enough_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o world_n of_o m._n descartes_n be_v not_o that_o of_o god_n own_o make_n which_o we_o live_v in_o but_o of_o a_o very_a different_a architecture_n and_o contrivance_n the_o second_o consequence_n respect_v almost_o all_o the_o principal_a phenomena_n of_o the_o low_a world_n in_o general_n whereof_o we_o will_v only_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o cartesian_o follow_v their_o master_n explain_v the_o gravity_n of_o body_n and_o account_v for_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o have_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o instance_n say_v they_o when_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n up_o in_o the_o air_n it_o force_v below_o it_o a_o mass_n of_o the_o second_o element_n and_o air_n equal_a to_o its_o bulk_n but_o that_o same_o mass_n have_v a_o far_o great_a agitation_n and_o be_v better_a dispose_v for_o motion_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o power_n to_o spring_v fromward_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o vortex_n than_o the_o stone_n that_o scarce_o contain_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o three_o element_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o