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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n earth_n sea_n see_v 4,259 5 3.9841 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05303 A treatise of specters or straunge sights, visions and apparitions appearing sensibly vnto men Wherein is delivered, the nature of spirites, angels, and divels: their power and properties: as also of witches, sorcerers, enchanters, and such like. With a table of the contents of the several chapters annexed in the end of the booke. Newly done out of French into English.; Discours des spectres, ou visions et apparitions d'esprits, comme anges, demons, at ames, se monstrans visibles aux hommes. English Loyer, Pierre le, 1550-1634.; Jones, Zachary. 1605 (1605) STC 15448; ESTC S108473 230,994 324

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aureo_fw-la glossarium_fw-la strigae_fw-la lastrygones_n and_o they_o of_o the_o country_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n do_v call_v they_o fascignaire_n that_o be_v witches_z or_o enchanter_n of_o enchant_a or_o bewitch_a man_n with_o their_o look_n and_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o fatechiare_n or_o streghe_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n strix_n which_o be_v a_o bird_n report_v to_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o little_a child_n lie_v in_o the_o cradle_n of_o which_o the_o lamiae_n be_v also_o very_o greedy_a and_o desirous_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v yield_v both_o by_o suydas_n and_o the_o philosopher_n favorin_n bear_v at_o arles_n in_o province_n the_o which_o they_o ground_n upon_o a_o certain_a old_a stale_a fable_n which_o be_v this_o that_o jupiter_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a nymph_n name_v lamia_n do_v beget_v on_o she_o a_o child_n which_o juno_n of_o a_o jealousy_n cause_v to_o be_v strangle_v whereupon_o the_o say_v lamia_n of_o pure_a despite_n do_v 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glister_v as_o if_o it_o have_v have_v many_o window_n histor_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 22._o natural_a histor_n and_o as_o if_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o light_n have_v be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o day_n light_n never_o pierce_v into_o it_o a_o certain_a author_n write_v horatij_n in_o vita_fw-la horatij_n that_o the_o poet_n horace_n be_v so_o lascivious_a and_o luxurious_a that_o he_o cause_v this_o stone_n of_o talc_n to_o be_v place_v in_o his_o chamber_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v represent_v unto_o he_o his_o strumpet_n in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o dishonesty_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n peculiar_a unto_o horace_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v common_a unto_o he_o with_o many_o emperor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o truth_n this_o poet_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o favourite_n of_o maecenas_n who_o be_v not_o only_o defame_v to_o be_v wanton_a and_o effeminate_a in_o his_o speech_n in_o his_o habit_n and_o in_o his_o go_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o extreme_o addict_v to_o lust_n and_o licensiousnes_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o excessive_a riot_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o become_v in_o his_o late_a year_n to_o be_v full_a of_o malady_n and_o disease_n in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v can_v not_o sleep_v nor_o take_v his_o rest_n scarce_o a_o moment_n of_o a_o hour_n object_n how_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v by_o many_o particular_a object_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spectacle_n or_o sight-glass_n do_v make_v letter_n to_o seem_v more_o great_a than_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n behold_v within_o the_o water_n do_v seem_v also_o far_o big_a than_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o let_v any_o letter_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o little_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v through_o a_o vial_n fill_v with_o 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to_o be_v dead_a man_n or_o shall_v have_v the_o head_n of_o some_o other_o creature_n and_o the_o chamber_n where_o man_n be_v sup_v together_o will_v sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o serpent_n and_o there_o will_v seem_v a_o vine_n to_o spread_v and_o scatter_a abroad_o her_o bough_n and_o branch_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v stuff_v their_o book_n with_o such_o devise_n as_o amongst_o other_o cardan_n and_o baptista_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porta_n a_o neapolitan_a 4._o de_fw-fr subtilitat_fw-la imagine_v natura_fw-la tho._n aquin._n 1._o part_n q._n 11.4_o art_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n but_o have_v write_v of_o a_o herb_n the_o which_o be_v s●t_v on_o sire_n will_v make_v the_o rafter_n or_o beam_n of_o the_o chamber_n seem_v to_o be_v serpent_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o the_o cloud_n sometime_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v monster_n lion_n 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and_o apparent_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n to_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n he_o hear_v how_o god_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o servant_n moses_n may_v see_v he_o with_o out_o any_o impediment_n but_o that_o other_o prophet_n shall_v see_v he_o only_o by_o vision_n the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v bammarâ_fw-la elau_n ethuadaa_o that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v manifest_v myself_o to_o they_o in_o vision_n be_v definition_n of_o a_o fantasy_n what_o it_o be_v it_o rest_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o fantasy_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o imagination_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o form_n and_o shape_n as_o be_v know_v or_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v imagine_v without_o any_o sight_n have_v of_o they_o or_o which_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o understand_v of_o other_o to_o be_v such_o by_o reason_n and_o argument_n this_o definition_n give_v s._n augustine_n write_v to_o nebridius_fw-la and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o imagination_n of_o 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same_o and_o through_o the_o high_a way_n of_o his_o country_n sometime_o err_v sometime_o his_o house_n his_o good_n his_o land_n behold_v now_o here_o now_o there_o his_o curious_a thought_n oft_o turn_v he_o lead_v they_o through_o a_o thousand_o place_n run_v this_o sort_n of_o fantasy_n cattius_n a_o famous_a epicure_n of_o his_o time_n of_o who_o horace_n make_v mention_n in_o one_o of_o his_o satyr_n do_v call_v a_o spectre_n but_o cicero_n write_v to_o cassius_n jest_v at_o he_o &_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n esay_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o spectre_n and_o a_o fantasy_n a_o vision_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o sensible_a apprehension_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a spirit_n as_o say_v s._n ba._n upon_o esay_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o simple_a imagination_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o sensible_a vision_n the_o one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o think_v or_o imagination_n as_o homer_n call_v it_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_o and_o manifest_o see_v and_o the_o same_o poet_n in_o another_o place_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o as_o touch_v thing_n not_o know_v nor_o see_v but_o imagine_v in_o the_o mind_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spiritual_a and_o without_o corporal_a substance_n or_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o understand_v by_o humane_a reason_n and_o gather_v by_o demonstration_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o have_v a_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o mankind_n now_o these_o fantasy_n which_o may_v be_v name_v also_o intellectual_a be_v comprise_v as_o the_o stoic_n say_v partly_o by_o similitude_n as_o socrates_n by_o his_o image_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o proportion_n or_o analogy_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o that_o 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describe_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o imagination_n imagination_n two_o kind_n of_o imagination_n namely_o one_o intellectual_a and_o without_o corporal_a substance_n the_o other_o sensible_a and_o corporal_a be_v intellectual_a incorporal_a sensible_n and_o corporal_a imagination_n intellectual_a what_o it_o be_v the_o intellectual_a be_v the_o fantasy_n of_o which_o be_v breed_v and_o engender_v in_o we_o a_o memory_n or_o remembrance_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n speak_v and_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n i_o mean_v that_o discourse_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o unto_o man_n by_o the_o which_o he_o ballance_v and_o weigh_v the_o thing_n present_a by_o those_o which_o be_v past_a &_o forsee_v by_o thing_n past_a those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v after_o for_o albeit_o the_o unreasonable_a creature_n do_v sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o discourse_n or_o dream_v in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o horse_n and_o dog_n yet_o this_o dream_v or_o discourse_n in_o they_o be_v no_o other_o then_o mere_o bestial_a and_o brutish_a which_o do_v not_o accommodate_v nor_o apply_v itself_o but_o only_o to_o thing_n present_a by_o a_o unreasonable_a appetite_n &_o desire_n unto_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v and_o by_o eschew_v and_o abhor_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n that_o which_o may_v be_v fearful_a or_o contrary_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o epictetus_n speak_v of_o those_o fantasy_n theocritus_n theocritus_n which_o be_v sudden_o carry_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n into_o the_o inward_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v carry_v fear_n and_o terror_n with_o they_o as_o namely_o thunder_n earthquake_n fearful_a sight_n &_o terror_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o say_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o their_o brutish_a sense_n but_o that_o the_o resolution_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o man_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o such_o fantasy_n be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n will_n beast_n terror_n breed_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o sense_n common_a to_o man_n with_o with_o brute_n beast_n and_o election_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v no_o long_o hold_v under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o reason_n they_o do_v more_o savour_n of_o the_o brutal_a then_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o if_o peradventure_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o often_o time_n even_o wise_a man_n themselves_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o these_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v tremble_v and_o start_v at_o those_o thing_n as_o be_v frame_v and_o compound_v of_o spirit_n apprehensive_a subtle_a and_o sensible_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o quiet_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o temper_n again_o by_o the_o soul_n which_o do_v reassure_v and_o restore_v courage_n unto_o it_o as_o when_o one_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n for_o a_o while_n to_o bubble_v up_o and_o be_v trouble_v but_o soon_o after_o it_o return_v to_o it_o former_a estate_n thereof_o imagination_n sensitive_a twofold_n and_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o spectre_n open_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o now_o touch_v that_o imagination_n which_o be_v sensitive_a either_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v either_o of_o the_o imaginative_a power_n corrupt_v or_o of_o the_o sense_n hurt_v and_o alter_v or_o else_o it_o be_v true_a and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o spectre_n which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v
or_o endamage_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a rather_o it_o receive_v much_o more_o profit_n and_o commodity_n even_o so_o god_n have_v place_v and_o leave_v here_o below_o in_o this_o world_n devil_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o be_v as_o torment_n and_o executioner_n to_o wicked_a man_n that_o so_o his_o justice_n may_v shine_v the_o more_o glorious_a to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o of_o his_o elect_a that_o live_v in_o the_o love_n and_o fear_n of_o he_o but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o epicure_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o follower_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o only_a so_o far_o as_o thing_n do_v fall_v under_o their_o outward_a sense_n apparition_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n mad_a against_o spectre_n and_o apparition_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v allege_v unto_o they_o that_o any_o spectre_n image_n and_o vision_n have_v present_v they_o elf_n they_o will_v refer_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o concourse_n &_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o their_o atom_n or_o to_o some_o other_o like_o reason_n the_o which_o we_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o discover_v and_o decipher_v at_o large_a as_o we_o have_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o ciccro_n 4._o lib._n the_o nature_n dcorum_fw-la lib._n 4._o or_o of_o lucrece_n all_o image_n say_v they_o which_o do_v external_o present_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n either_o they_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a if_o they_o be_v invisible_a argument_n the_o 1._o argument_n either_o they_o be_v create_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o conceit_n as_o touch_v those_o make_v in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v not_o any_o strange_a thing_n or_o abhor_v from_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v engender_v certain_a voice_n like_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a that_o cold_a come_v from_o the_o river_n ebb_v and_o flow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o voice_n be_v spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o valley_n do_v not_o only_o rebound_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v but_o do_v dilate_v and_o scatter_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o air_n as_o do_v the_o spark_n that_o mount_v up_o from_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o for_o one_o voice_n there_o be_v many_o engender_v which_o run_v through_o the_o empty_a air_n do_v enter_v within_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a voice_n and_o do_v put_v they_o into_o a_o misconceit_n and_o fond_a opinion_n that_o they_o have_v hear_v either_o some_o of_o the_o fairy_n or_o satyr_n or_o nymph_n play_v and_o sport_v amidst_o the_o wood_n as_o concern_v those_o argument_n their_o 2._o argument_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o mind_n they_o say_v divide_v atom_n signis_fw-la fie_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o thing_n so_o small_a as_o can_v be_v divide_v that_o for_o the_o innumerable_a course_n of_o atom_n all_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v dream_n or_o think_v of_o come_v incontinent_o into_o the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n and_o sometime_o pass_v by_o vision_n and_o image_n into_o the_o bodily_a eye_n but_o if_o the_o image_n be_v visible_a either_o they_o be_v reverberate_v and_o beat_v back_o from_o the_o crystal_n and_o transparent_a air_n exceed_v clear_a in_o her_o superficies_n or_o they_o come_v of_o the_o spoil_n and_o scale_n of_o natural_a thing_n argument_n their_o 3._o argument_n touch_v the_o air_n that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o cast_v some_o kind_n of_o image_n have_v power_n to_o appear_v they_o prove_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n all_o air_n that_o be_v crystalline_a or_o transparent_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o refraction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n whereof_o look_v glass_n be_v make_v and_o polish_v and_o by_o the_o water_n and_o by_o a_o thick_a and_o darken_a air_n and_o this_o do_v the_o catopticke_n themselves_o teach_v in_o their_o principle_n speculative_a catoptike_n be_v professor_n of_o the_o optike_n or_o art_n speculative_a now_o by_o the_o comparison_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o mirror_n and_o the_o water_n all_o air_n which_o have_v a_o refraction_n do_v of_o itself_o yield_v some_o certain_a form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n strange_a if_o in_o a_o air_n a_o man_n may_v see_v certain_a form_n and_o image_n and_o they_o do_v bring_v also_o this_o comparison_n even_o as_o the_o tapestry_n hang_n in_o a_o theatre_n or_o a_o large_a wide_a hall_n do_v cast_v abroad_o round_o about_o their_o natural_a colour_n where_o they_o find_v a_o air_n oppose_v against_o they_o and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v beat_v or_o shine_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o bright_a and_o shine_a lustre_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o &_o seem_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o and_o leave_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v direct_o in_o opposition_n against_o they_o so_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o air_n may_v of_o itself_o cast_v abroad_o certain_a form_n and_o figure_n the_o which_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o light_n which_o do_v bring_v and_o tie_v they_o to_o our_o object_n so_o much_o the_o more_o comprehensible_a shall_v they_o be_v unto_o our_o sight_n in_o brief_a concern_v the_o spoil_n and_o scale_n cast_v from_o natural_a thing_n of_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n argument_n their_o 4._o argument_n image_n shall_v be_v engender_v they_o do_v make_v this_o argument_n the_o caterpillar_n say_v they_o do_v leave_v their_o spoil_n in_o the_o hedge_n or_o bush_n like_v unto_o themselves_o so_o do_v the_o serpent_n among_o the_o thorn_n or_o stone_n and_o the_o little_a creature_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n do_v leave_n behind_o they_o their_o after_o burden_n which_o be_v a_o little_a thin_a and_o slender_a skin_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o their_o dam_n belly_n why_o therefore_o may_v there_o not_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v from_o the_o bo_z dies_z of_o natural_a thing_n certain_a thin_a &_o subtle_a form_n or_o image_n proceed_v from_o they_o aswell_o as_o a_o little_a skin_n and_o the_o after_o burden_n do_v remain_v of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o little_a creature_n but_o all_o these_o argument_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v be_v answer_v to_o their_o 1._o argument_n the_o voice_n define_v what_o it_o be_v and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o voice_n which_o they_o say_v may_v simple_o be_v create_v of_o the_o air_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o certain_a beat_n and_o concussion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v as_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o grammarian_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o say_v galen_n be_v the_o breath_n voice_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la and_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v the_o air_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o voice_n beside_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o sound_n be_v raise_v within_o the_o empty_a air_n be_v it_o either_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o sound_n be_v natural_a and_o adherent_a to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o coldness_n to_o the_o river_n and_o heat_n to_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v they_o follow_v that_o without_o any_o external_a cause_n at_o all_o both_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v create_v in_o the_o air_n &_o shall_v perpetual_o adhere_v unto_o the_o air_n as_o the_o tide_n do_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cold_a to_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o sun_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o sound_n and_o voice_n be_v external_a thing_n come_v into_o the_o air_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o subject_n the_o which_o be_v nothing_o so_o neither_o in_o the_o sea_n nor_o in_o the_o river_n nor_o in_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o tide_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v unseparable_o and_o continual_o and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o accident_n that_o be_v separable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v inseparable_a for_o the_o separable_a accident_n as_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o sound_v in_o the_o air_n may_v be_v abstract_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o air_n shall_v neither_o perish_v nor_o be_v the_o soon_o alter_v thereby_o but_o ebb_v and_o flow_v can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o nature_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v change_v nor_o
dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o epicure_n may_v be_v soon_o answer_v and_o easy_o dissolve_v we_o will_v now_o therefore_o consider_v what_o the_o peripatetic_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a do_v allege_v to_o impugn_v all_o apparition_n against_o nature_n cap._n four_o of_o the_o opinion_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetike_n by_o which_o they_o will_v impugn_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o first_o of_o the_o peripatetike_n that_o i_o will_v have_v to_o deal_v withal_o spirit_n the_o opinion_n and_o argument_n of_o al._n aphrodiseus_n that_o deny_v the_o essence_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v alexander_n aphrodiseus_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o even_o of_o his_o own_o sect_n that_o go_v before_o he_o do_v altogether_o and_o absolute_o deny_v the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o spirit_n therein_o contradict_v even_o aristotle_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o sect_n to_o who_o also_o he_o endeavour_v to_o ascribe_v that_o error_n of_o he_o by_o interpret_n he_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o write_v of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n as_o among_o other_o in_o that_o of_o the_o metaphisikes_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n metaphi_fw-la li._n 4._o metaphi_fw-la the_o fire_n and_o the_o water_n be_v substance_n as_o also_o all_o those_o body_n that_o come_v and_o be_v engender_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o their_o party_n this_o place_n of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n expound_v it_o say_v that_o either_o aristotle_n do_v follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o false_o and_o erroneous_o maintain_v the_o be_v of_o spirit_n and_o devil_n or_o do_v understand_v here_o by_o devil_n the_o divine_a body_n and_o the_o star_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o interpretation_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o first_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o principle_n aphiodiseus_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o a._n aphiodiseus_n and_o of_o the_o be_v of_o each_o kind_n of_o substance_n do_v intend_v to_o verify_v and_o affirm_v the_o whole_a by_o demonstration_n and_o reason_n even_o from_o nature_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v some_o of_o they_o by_o true_a and_o infallible_a axiom_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o fire_n the_o water_n the_o earth_n &_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o that_o other_o some_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v ground_v &_o maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a opinion_n as_o namely_o the_o be_v of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n howbeit_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o say_v that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o element_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o reprehend_v he_o for_o that_o opinion_n again_o who_o tell_v aphrodiseus_n that_o aristotle_n by_o devil_n shall_v understand_v the_o star_n or_o the_o divine_a body_n be_v not_o this_o to_o belie_v the_o author_n who_o i_o he_o interprete_v in_o make_v he_o to_o say_v that_o which_o he_o never_o mean_v for_o if_o aristotle_n do_v understand_v the_o star_n by_o the_o word_n devil_n then_o must_v it_o needs_o follow_v by_o his_o speech_n that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o element_n but_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n above_o can_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o element_n beneath_o either_o therefore_o must_v aristotle_n be_v deceive_v or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o mean_v not_o the_o star_n as_o aphrodiseus_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o by_o the_o word_n demon_n he_o understand_v simple_o and_o plain_o the_o devil_n but_o come_v we_o to_o auerrois_n spirit_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o auerrois_n the_o peripatetic_n touch_v spirit_n who_o be_v as_o notorious_a a_o atheist_n as_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v a_o little_a more_o scrupulous_a in_o the_o expound_v of_o aristotle_n then_o be_v aphrodiseus_n for_o though_o he_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a that_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o aristotle_n he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a part_n to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a because_o he_o will_v not_o bewray_v his_o ignorance_n by_o say_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o author_n who_o he_o interpret_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o how_o do_v he_o interpret_v or_o rather_o pervert_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o the_o text_n of_o aristotle_n that_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n take_v &_o interpret_v for_o spirit_n he_o turn_v &_o term_v idol_n whereas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o homer_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v spirit_n and_o a_o spectre_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v nor_o ignorant_a of_o aristotle_n his_o meaning_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v he_o ashamed_a and_o do_v indeed_o secret_o reprove_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v a_o bad_a observer_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n for_o by_o profession_n he_o be_v a_o mahumetist_n and_o the_o mahometiste_n do_v confess_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v both_o devil_n and_o spirit_n the_o same_o auerrois_n to_o rid_v himselse_a altogether_o from_o all_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o he_o touch_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v well_o that_o few_o doubt_v of_o their_o essence_n and_o be_v and_o that_o many_o testimony_n of_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v acknowledge_v no_o less_o he_o will_v not_o direct_o deny_v they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o most_o gross_a error_n in_o philosophy_n which_o do_v always_o presume_v that_o after_o the_o question_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o necessary_o follow_v to_o be_v inquire_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o be_v and_o in_o vain_a shall_v any_o one_o demand_v what_o a_o spectre_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o first_o presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v spectre_n he_o confess_v therefore_o that_o spectre_n do_v appear_v but_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o say_v substance_n auerrois_n do_v confess_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v substance_n that_o a_o spectre_n be_v only_o a_o phantosme_n imagine_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o the_o great_a contemplation_n of_o man_n that_o be_v melancholic_a and_o give_v to_o speculation_n who_o understanding_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v sound_n and_o entire_a but_o only_o the_o operation_n thereof_o be_v wound_v and_o offend_v for_o a_o season_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o somewhat_o at_o large_a that_o which_o he_o say_v touch_v this_o matter_n phantasm_n the_o argument_n of_o auerrois_n to_o prove_v that_o spectre_n be_v not_o a_o substancer_n but_o a_o imagine_a phantasm_n when_o the_o mind_n say_v he_o which_o be_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o imagination_n do_v receive_v in_o imagine_v any_o form_n of_o devil_n or_o dead_a man_n either_o in_o sound_n or_o in_o quality_n in_o odour_n or_o in_o touch_v and_o that_o this_o imagination_n be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o sense_n correspondent_a to_o his_o proper_a action_n as_o the_o odour_n do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o particular_a instrument_n of_o smell_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o spectre_n to_o the_o eye_n then_o shall_v any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o see_v hear_v or_o smell_v something_o without_o that_o any_o object_n do_v true_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o sight_n to_o the_o hear_n or_o smell_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o vision_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o perceive_v of_o some_o shape_n which_o be_v make_v within_o the_o lively_a crystal_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ball_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n certain_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o that_o some_o object_n do_v present_v itself_o to_o the_o sight_n or_o not_o but_o be_v only_o imagine_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n do_v perfect_o and_o assure_o see_v something_o and_o so_o likewise_o even_o in_o waken_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o see_v devil_n and_o dead_a man_n and_o sometime_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o they_o who_o they_o once_o know_v and_o that_o they_o smell_v certain_a scent_n and_o perfume_n yea_o more_o than_o that_o that_o many_o time_n they_o do_v feel_v and_o touch_v such_o thing_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o inoubae_n and_o succubae_fw-la or_o the_o nightmare_n how_o beit_v these_o imagine_a form_n be_v more_o seldom_o and_o rare_o see_v than_o they_o be_v either_o hear_v smell_v or_o touch_v because_o that_o in_o
that_o he_o know_v naught_o but_o only_o this_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o science_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a before_o he_o heraclitus_n have_v say_v heraclitus_n opinion_n of_o heraclitus_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o pit_n from_o whence_o it_o never_o return_v back_o again_o but_o there_o remain_v bury_v and_o overwhelm_v out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o but_o in_o a_o shadow_n and_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v then_o by_o our_o sense_n or_o by_o our_o imaginative_a faculty_n both_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v seduce_v and_o deceive_v after_o heraclitus_n and_o socrates_n come_v the_o first_o academye_n institute_v by_o plato_n xenocrates_n opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o xenocrates_n and_o by_o xenocrates_n his_o disciple_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o sense_n err_v but_o that_o by_o the_o intelligence_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v like_v as_o when_o we_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n we_o suppose_v that_o the_o land_n the_o isle_n and_o the_o haven_n do_v move_v and_o retire_v away_o from_o we_o and_o we_o think_v that_o a_o oar_n be_v break_v when_o we_o see_v it_o in_o the_o water_n howbeit_o that_o we_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n soon_o conceive_v and_o understand_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v we_o ourselves_o that_o move_v and_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o port_n and_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o the_o oar_n be_v sound_a and_o whole_a but_o the_o other_o academye_n go_v much_o far_o academye_n opinion_n of_o some_o other_o philosopher_n of_o the_o second_o academye_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o intellectual_a part_n be_v also_o deceive_v for_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o sound_a and_o entire_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o abuse_v as_o we_o common_o be_v beside_o it_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v any_o certain_a science_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o affirm_v that_o both_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o opinion_n as_o also_o the_o imagination_n be_v all_o of_o they_o thing_n false_a and_o deceitful_a and_o peradventure_o they_o be_v thereunto_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o contrariety_n which_o it_o see_v the_o philosopher_n hold_v among_o themselves_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o opinion_n the_o sense_n intelligence_n the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o philosopher_n touch_v the_o difference_n of_o imagination_n the_o opinion_n the_o sense_n and_o intelligence_n the_o imagination_n and_o the_o intelligence_n for_o plato_n do_v confound_v the_o imagination_n and_o opinion_n together_o and_o aristotle_n do_v not_o always_o join_v the_o imagination_n with_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o imagination_n be_v as_o a_o impression_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o track_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o not_o a_o determinate_a sentence_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n for_o if_o you_o plunge_v or_o dip_v a_o oar_n into_o the_o water_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v break_v and_o this_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o sight_n show_v unto_o we_o and_o after_o come_v the_o imagination_n the_o which_o by_o the_o opinion_n that_o resist_v the_o error_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v make_v to_o vanish_v and_o pass_v away_o again_o as_o soon_o so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v that_o aristotle_n esteem_v the_o opinion_n and_o intelligence_n to_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o untrue_a and_o in_o my_o conceit_n the_o epicure_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o very_a good_a resolution_n upon_o this_o point_n in_o that_o they_o confound_v in_o one_o the_o opinion_n and_o the_o imagination_n &_o affirm_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o that_o our_o persevere_v opinion_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o deceive_v as_o when_o one_o approach_v near_o unto_o a_o tower_n and_o behold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o sure_o saint_n bernard_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o epicure_n show_v that_o the_o opinion_n take_v simple_o in_o itself_o may_v be_v false_a and_o make_v it_o great_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o intellect_n where_o he_o writ_v in_o this_o manner_n multi_fw-la svam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la putaverunt_fw-la &_o erraverunt_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la opinio_fw-la potest_fw-la putari_fw-la intellectus_fw-la intellectus_fw-la opinio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la consideracione_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr consideracione_n unde_fw-la ho_o accidit_fw-la profecto_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la falli_fw-la potest_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la falli_fw-la potuit_fw-la intellectus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la opinio_fw-la verus_fw-la nempe_fw-la intellectus_fw-la certam_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o notitiam_fw-la veritatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o have_v deem_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v a_o intellect_n and_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o opinion_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o intellect_n or_o understanding_n but_o the_o intellect_n can_v be_v term_v a_o opinion_n whereof_o come_v this_o true_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n may_v be_v deceive_v but_o the_o intelligence_n can_v or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v deceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o intelligence_n but_o a_o opinion_n for_o the_o true_a intellect_n have_v in_o itself_o not_o only_o a_o certain_a truth_n but_o also_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o define_v the_o intellect_n and_o the_o opinion_n say_v intellectus_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la cuinsque_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la notitia_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la habere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la nescias_fw-la that_o be_v the_o intellect_n be_v opinion_n define_v what_o it_o be_v or_o understanding_n be_v a_o certain_a &_o manifest_a knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v invisible_a but_o the_o opinion_n be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v that_o for_o true_a which_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v false_a this_o definition_n of_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o civillian_n make_v say_n justinia_n aanrsius_n in_o §_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la theophil_n ibid._n just_o de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n gent_n &_o civili_fw-la apud_fw-la justinia_n that_o the_o opinion_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tymorous_a and_o doubtful_a answer_n as_o i_o think_v that_o this_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v now_o these_o difference_n and_o contrariety_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v full_a of_o exceed_v great_a curiosity_n and_o subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o not_o only_o the_o academique_n be_v deceive_v but_o after_o they_o also_o pirrhon_n the_o elean_a philosopher_n who_o have_v congest_v into_o one_o deceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o phirrhon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o viz._n that_o all_o thing_n and_o particular_o sense_n be_v uncertain_a and_o deceive_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o idle_a dream_n and_o foolery_n from_o all_o the_o philosopher_n his_o predecessor_n for_o with_o heraclitus_n and_o democritus_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v hide_v from_o man_n and_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v and_o that_o indeed_o he_o see_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o of_o the_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v xenophanes_n zenon_n eleutes_fw-gr and_o parmenides_n of_o who_o the_o former_a hold_v this_o heresy_n that_o no_o man_n know_v any_o thing_n perfect_o and_o the_o second_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o the_o last_o say_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v see_v be_v mere_o false_a so_o in_o like_a case_n pirrhon_n whatsoever_o argument_n or_o discourse_n be_v urge_v or_o make_v unto_o he_o his_o answer_n always_o be_v that_o he_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o by_o such_o ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a answer_n he_o hold_v in_o suspense_n all_o those_o that_o argue_v and_o dispute_v with_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v the_o aporrhetique_a or_o sceptic_a why_o phirrhon_n call_v the_o aporretique_n or_o sceptic_a and_o why_o because_o that_o to_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o he_o never_o give_v other_o answer_n then_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v i_o doubt_v of_o that_o and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a epigram_n a_o very_a pleasant_a epitaph_n compose_v by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la touch_v pirrhon_n epigr._fw-la lib._n 3._o epigr._fw-la the_o which_o in_o our_o language_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v thus_o translate_v ap._n o_o pirrhon_n be_v thou_o dead_a p._n nay_o siste_v i_o doubt_v of_o that_o ap._n what_o after_o
man_n therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v the_o pirrhonians_n do_v further_o allege_v that_o our_o sight_n be_v deceive_v when_o we_o think_v that_o a_o oar_n be_v break_v in_o the_o water_n when_o in_o ride_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n do_v move_v when_o a_o shrub_n or_o the_o trunk_n and_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n break_v and_o dissever_v from_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n do_v seem_v to_o we_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v some_o man_n or_o some_o other_o quick_a creature_n and_o when_o a_o tower_n of_o a_o square_a form_n do●h_v seem_v to_o be_v round_o and_o that_o the_o high_a mountain_n a_o far_o off_o from_o we_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o cloud_n and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a place_n with_o steep_a downfalls_a deceive_v reason_n out_o of_o the_o art_n perspective_n to_o prove_v the_o sight_n to_o be_v deceive_v beside_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o art_n perspective_n the_o great_a tower_n and_o high_a steeple_n the_o stately_a high_a and_o proud_a castle_n palace_n and_o house_n be_v see_v better_o a_o far_o off_o then_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o this_o happen_v say_v the_o optic_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o high_a building_n and_o coloss_n be_v a_o far_o off_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o equal_o against_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o part_n but_o to_o some_o only_o in_o brief_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a according_a to_o the_o same_o art_n prospective_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n appear_v much_o the_o great_a because_o that_o by_o the_o same_o we_o do_v cast_v and_o send_v forth_o our_o light_n more_o lively_a and_o those_o which_o be_v behold_v by_o the_o lesser_a angle_n be_v lesser_a and_o by_o the_o equal_a be_v equal_a by_o the_o high_a be_v high_a and_o by_o the_o low_a be_v low_a and_o humble_a moreover_o if_o body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o the_o self_n same_o magnitude_n be_v place_v by_o space_n and_o distance_n interpose_v those_o which_o shall_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v see_v to_o our_o seem_a according_a to_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o and_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v far_o off_o will_v be_v discern_v not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o a_o true_a semblance_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o painter_n and_o carver_n do_v observe_v this_o that_o make_v a_o plain_a ●nd_n broad_a picture_n or_o cut_v a_o statue_n or_o image_n in_o boss_n or_o compassewise_o if_o the_o s●me_n be_v for_o to_o s●rve_v near_o at_o hand_n they_o will_v make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o very_a true_a proportion_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o will_v give_v it_o his_o draught_n his_o lineament_n his_o back-draught_n &_o his_o colour_n so_o proper_a and_o natural_a as_o may_v best_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o very_a truth_n and_o life_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v set_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o temple_n far_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n as_o be_v the_o minerva_n of_o phidias_n upon_o the_o acropolis_n of_o athens_n then_o will_v they_o make_v it_o very_o great_a not_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o make_n of_o it_o perfect_a as_o to_o accommodate_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n who_o will_v judge_v thereof_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o according_a to_o their_o sight_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a do_v not_o judge_v of_o thing_n be_v far_o from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o a_o semblance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o plato_n add_v that_o such_o a_o picture_n and_o carve_v image_n may_v be_v say_v a_o phantosme_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n perfect_a and_o accomplish_a according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o wherefore_o even_o by_o his_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o sight_n most_o common_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o have_v not_o any_o certainty_n and_o assurance_n sleep_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v by_o mistake_a thing_n see_v wake_v as_o well_o as_o sleep_v beside_o we_o do_v see_v many_o thing_n wake_v which_o we_o know_v not_o if_o we_o have_v see_v sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o come_v not_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o it_o proceed_v of_o this_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n he_o sudden_o and_o immediate_o fall_v asleep_a or_o else_o be_v draw_v away_o with_o some_o other_o more_o gre●t_a and_o serious_a thought_n he_o dream_n nor_o think_v any_o more_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o present_v before_o his_o eye_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o belon_n the_o physician_n this_o history_n which_o he_o recount_v to_o have_v happen_v unto_o himself_o how_o that_o be_v in_o corsa_n on_o a_o time_n he_o arise_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o hear_v a_o certain_a noise_n of_o woman_n weep_v he_o put_v his_o head_n out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o see_v cert●yne_a woman_n that_o run_v throughout_o the_o town_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v and_o scatter_a about_o their_o shoulder_n with_o their_o naked_a breast_n lay_v open_a cry_v and_o lament_v most_o bitter_o and_o return_v unto_o his_o bed_n he_o soon_o fall_v into_o a_o sleep_n again_o afterwards_o when_o it_o be_v full_a day_n and_o be_v ris●n_v up_o and_o ready_o apparel_v he_o recount_v unto_o his_o host_n that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v see_v not_o in_o truth_n but_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o sleep_n but_o the_o host_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o have_v true_o and_o indeed_o see_v and_o not_o in_o a_o dream_n those_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v relate_v it_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v witness_v thus_o much_o that_o not_o once_o but_o often_o i_o have_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v not_o assure_v myself_o whether_o i_o do_v imagine_v they_o in_o dream_v or_o have_v see_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n which_o also_o i_o think_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v their_o spirit_n and_o mind_n withdraw_v either_o by_o earnest_a study_n or_o by_o the_o weighty_a affair_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o thing_n of_o little_a reckon_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n which_o they_o have_v see_v shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o dream_n or_o foolish_a fancy_n conceive_v in_o their_o sleep_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n rise_v early_o by_o day_n break_v and_o go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v not_o only_o to_o one_o person_n alone_o 3._o lib._n ult._n regum_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o even_o to_o a_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n we_o may_v read_v that_o the_o moabite_n after_o the_o death_n of_o achab_n their_o prince_n do_v revolt_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o joram_n his_o son_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o rebellion_n pray_v jehosaphat_n king_n of_o juda_n to_o give_v he_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_n against_o they_o the_o which_o jehosaphat_n do_v and_o join_v thri●_n force_v together_o they_o go_v against_o this_o rebellious_a people_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obeisance_n whereof_o the_o moabite_n have_v intelligence_n they_o sleep_v not_o but_o emol●ing_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o such_o as_o be_v fit_v to_o bear_v arm_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o preparation_n to_o go_v against_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o in_o their_o presence_n to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v all_o their_o territory_n wherefore_o take_v the_o field_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o approach_v near_o these_o water_n which_o god_n have_v miraculous_o cause_v new_o to_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o elizeus_fw-la and_o see_v they_o to_o show_v red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o usual_o rise_v red_a by_o her_o reverberation_n do_v give_v they_o that_o colour_n they_o begin_v to_o say_v among_o themselves_o loe_o the_o king_n our_o enemy_n have_v fight_v together_o within_o themselves_o and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n each_o of_o other_o as_o these_o water_n do_v testify_v whereupon_o run_v forward_o pell_o mell_o without_o all_o order_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v have_v the_o sack_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o baggage_n and_o
as_o namely_o when_o one_o strike_v or_o beat_v with_o a_o rammer_n or_o beetle_n any_o great_a stroke_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n or_o near_o unto_o some_o river_n for_o one_o blow_n that_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o be_v give_v a_o man_n shall_v hear_v two_o yea_o sometime_o three_o stroke_n afar_o off_o which_o come_v of_o nothing_o else_o than_o of_o the_o resound_a of_o the_o echo_n which_o make_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o rammer_n or_o beetle_n to_o resound_v upon_o the_o river_n the_o same_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o air_n and_o redouble_v itself_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v hear_v it_o deceive_v in_o colliget_fw-la li._n 1._o that_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v it_o never_o so_o sound_a will_v be_v deceive_v and_o averrois_n cit_v also_o another_o example_n of_o laundress_n who_o wash_v their_o linen_n at_o the_o river_n side_n do_v make_v their_o stroke_n to_o be_v hear_v redouble_v two_o or_o three_o time_n howbeit_o that_o the_o sight_n do_v perceive_v the_o stroke_n soon_o than_o the_o hear_n can_v discern_v or_o understand_v it_o more_o than_o so_o be_v not_o the_o hear_n notable_o deceive_v be_v it_o never_o so_o sound_a and_o whole_a be_v it_o not_o a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o in_o hollow_a place_n a_o man_n may_v hear_v a_o small_a gentle_a sound_n issue_v forth_o of_o some_o hole_n or_o chink_n which_o we_o will_v take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o music_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o soft_a whistle_a wind_n that_o blow_v and_o in_o those_o bank_n of_o river_n which_o be_v indifferent_o or_o but_o mean_o crooked_a be_v to_o be_v perceive_v the_o like_a sound_n and_o harmony_n as_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n do_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o assure_v that_o a_o man_n may_v false_o hear_v a_o certain_a noise_n and_o shake_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o window_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o house_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o storm_n or_o tempest_n at_o hand_n as_o of_o hail_n or_o of_o thunder_n our_o hear_n will_v be_v deceive_v also_o when_o we_o think_v that_o we_o hear_v thunder_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o some_o coach_n or_o chariot_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o street_n now_o after_o that_o the_o sceptiques_n have_v sufficient_o to_o their_o think_n prove_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v false_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v deceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o sceptike_n that_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o imagination_n be_v deceive_v they_o come_v afterward_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o imaginative_a power_n can_v comprehend_v nothing_o in_o certainty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v essence_n do_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o intellect_n or_o into_o the_o imagination_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v their_o organ_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v faulty_a then_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o imagination_n do_v fail_v and_o be_v deceive_v so_o that_o in_o truth_n all_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o have_v not_o any_o certainty_n or_o true_a essence_n of_o themselves_o but_o they_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o sense_n which_o do_v deceive_v and_o delude_v themselves_o after_o this_o the_o sceptiques_n do_v come_v also_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o thing_n the_o which_o they_o maintain_v to_o be_v neither_o sensible_a nor_o intelligible_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o appear_v either_o sensible_o or_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o discipline_n as_o that_o famous_a learned_a man_n frances_n picus_n de_fw-fr mirandola_n have_v notable_o and_o at_o large_a discover_v gentil_n in_o lib._n exam._n doctr_n gentil_n who_o do_v as_o lively_a and_o learned_o confute_v the_o sceptiques_n as_o before_o he_o john_n picus_n his_o uncle_n have_v confute_v the_o judicial_a astrologer_n sceptiques_n a_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o former_a induction_n &_o example_n allege_v by_o the_o sceptiques_n but_o i_o will_v now_o content_v myself_o in_o a_o word_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o follower_n of_o pirrhon_n let_v they_o to_o know_v that_o all_o their_o induction_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o and_o allege_v and_o all_o their_o argument_n heap_v up_o with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o example_n be_v not_o of_o any_o strength_n or_o validity_n to_o prove_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o sight_n the_o which_o that_o grand_a workemaister_n have_v place_v in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o may_v discover_v all_o thing_n afar_o off_o as_o a_o pharos_n or_o lantern_n set_v aloft_o upon_o a_o tower_n beside_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o round_a and_o spherical_a figure_n to_o the_o intent_n as_o the_o mathematician_n affirm_v it_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o receive_v by_o the_o sight_n the_o quantity_n and_o magnitude_n of_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o ball_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o the_o fight_n be_v turn_v be_v not_o round_o it_o can_v not_o cause_v it_o to_o discern_v or_o to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v equal_a unto_o it_o which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o the_o sight_n do_v perfect_v itself_o by_o right_a line_n which_o do_v concur_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o heap_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o do_v there_o make_v their_o impression_n perpendicular_o so_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v certain_a without_o be_v deceive_v as_o touch_v the_o behold_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o thing_n next_o unto_o it_o quality_n the_o sight_n be_v certain_a in_o be_v hold_v the_o quantity_n of_o thing_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o deceive_v in_o quality_n and_o if_o it_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thereof_o follow_v that_o the_o intellect_n or_o understanding_n faculty_n in_o man_n which_o receive_v they_o shall_v therefore_o be_v deceive_v for_o albeit_o the_o sense_n do_v see_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n to_o be_v green_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o green_a meadow_n that_o do_v scatter_v or_o display_v it_o verdure_n upon_o it_o yet_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o intellect_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n in_o itself_o will_v always_o take_v the_o garment_n to_o be_v according_a as_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o will_v never_o be_v deceive_v and_o as_o concern_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v smell_a taste_v and_o hear_v a_o man_n may_v say_v also_o to_o the_o sceptiques_n that_o they_o be_v not_o alter_v nor_o change_v by_o malady_n or_o sickness_n or_o that_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n they_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v seduce_v and_o namely_o and_o especial_o the_o touch_v the_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o as_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o throughout_o all_o the_o member_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o sight_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o sense_n deprave_v and_o corrupt_v we_o shall_v entreat_v h●●reafter_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v first_o of_o all_o proc●_n de_fw-mi in_o hold_v on_o our_o purpose_n as_o concern_v the_o sense_n how_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o entire_a may_v nevertheless_o be_v deceive_v &_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a yet_o for_o their_o strangeness_n be_v esteem_v prodigious_a and_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o spectre_n and_o both_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o hear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n do_v receive_v they_o as_o thing_n supernatural_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_a chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v mere_o natural_a be_v take_v by_o the_o sight_n or_o hear_v be_v deceive_v for_o spectre_n and_o thing_n prodigious_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a and_o assure_v and_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o happen_v deceive_v of_o natural_a earthly_a thing_n that_o seem_v prodigious_a phantosme_n and_o spectre_n by_o which_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v that_o many_o natural_a thing_n because_o they_o be_v alittle_o beyond_o natural_a reason_n do_v put_v we_o in_o so_o great_a a_o fear_n and_o terror_n as_o if_o we_o have_v see_v before_o we_o some_o spirit_n or_o phantosme_n and_o especial_o if_o fear_n or_o superstition_n be_v add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o withal_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o clear_a case_n that_o they_o do_v work_v and_o produce_v wonder_a effect_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o
still_o continue_v burn_v and_o especial_o mongibel_n the_o which_o occasion_v and_o wrought_v infinite_a damage_n to_o the_o land_n niece_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o report_n be_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o mongibel_n do_v range_v and_o spread_v itself_o so_o far_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o calabria_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o cinder_n thereof_o and_o two_o village_n m●ntpilere_o and_o li●olosi_n be_v quite_o burn_v and_o consume_v and_o not_o these_o mountain_n alone_o be_v only_o subject_a ●ofire_n and_o continual_a burn_a burn_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o mountain_n do_v burn_v but_o olans_n the_o great_a write_v that_o in_o iseland_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o the_o fire_n &_o flame_n whereof_o do_v never_o fail_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o mongibel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n who_o write_v that_o the_o flame_n thereof_o do_v never_o cease_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o fire_n hiss_v lib._n 2._o not_o hiss_v do_v aristotle_n well_o set_v down_o and_o that_o in_o few_o word_n in_o his_o book_n of_o meteor_n for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n meteor_n lib._n 2._o meteor_n that_o have_v store_n of_o matter_n combustible_a there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o a_o tremble_a and_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o air_n that_o have_v enter_v in_o by_o some_o chink_n and_o empty_a poares_z of_o the_o earth_n &_o strive_v to_o issue_n forth_o do_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o at_o once_o move_v and_o shake_v the_o mountain_n and_o so_o by_o the_o stir_a and_o agitation_n thereof_o do_v set_v it_o on_o a_o fire_n the_o which_o do_v subtle_o evaporate_v itself_o and_o take_v it_o nourishment_n of_o the_o air_n so_o move_v and_o stir_v and_o like_o as_o after_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o tremble_a or_o quake_v of_o the_o earth_n do_v succeed_v so_o after_o a_o long_a tremble_a and_o move_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v needs_o happen_v that_o these_o mountain_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v on_o burn_v now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v may_v cast_v and_o vomit_v up_o flame_n of_o fire_n why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n but_o that_o those_o other_o fiery_a flame_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n shall_v by_o the_o same_o mean_a be_v evaporate_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n write_v how_o in_o some_o place_n the_o earth_n in_o the_o concavity_n thereof_o mendo._n lib._n de_fw-fr mendo._n be_v no_o less_o replenish_v with_o fire_n and_o with_o wind_n than_o it_o be_v with_o water_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v spring_n of_o water_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v even_o sudden_o and_o at_o once_o spring_v up_o and_o cast_v forth_o water_n in_o abundance_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v be_v long_o hide_v in_o the_o cavern_n and_o hollow_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n may_v sometime_o issue_v forth_o and_o have_v find_v a_o clear_a and_o free_a passage_n may_v leap_v up_o and_o down_o and_o walk_v at_o some_o time_n through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o more_o no_o less_o than_o do_v the_o fire_n of_o mongibel_n of_o vesuvius_n and_o of_o iseland_n which_o ea_v up_o through_o the_o air_n great_a globe_n of_o fire_n flame_v and_o mount_v to_o the_o heaven_n do_v s●o●●_n most_o cloo●●ly_o blaze_v aeneid_n lib._n aeneid_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o do_v the_o poet_n vergil_n ae●eid_n lib._n 3._o ae●eid_n who_o be_v profound_o see_v and_o exercise_v both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o these_o fire_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o fire_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n &_o those_o of_o mountain_n continual_o burn_v they_o be_v carry_v for_o a_o time_n through_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o more_o forcible_o and_o violent_o then_o the_o other_o for_o those_o fire_n which_o be_v stir_v up_o within_o the_o mountain_n as_o they_o have_v more_o spirit_n that_o do_v animate_v and_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v so_o do_v they_o issue_v forth_o more_o sudden_o and_o wanderlesse_a in_o the_o air_n then_o do_v those_o night-flame_n that_o do_v strike_v up_o gentle_o from_o the_o earth_n they_o how_o man_n be_v deceive_v and_o lead_v to_o drown_v themselves_o by_o night-flame_n appear_v unto_o they_o but_o will_n some_o say_v we_o see_v that_o these_o night-fiers_a do_v oftentimes_o deceive_v man_n and_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o some_o rive●_n pond_n or_o other_o water_n where_o they_o do_v cause_n they_o sometime_o to_o be_v drown_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v such_o night-fiers_a appear_v unto_o they_o either_o they_o do_v it_o voluntary_a or_o by_o constraint_n if_o by_o constraint_n then_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v no_o night-fiers_a which_o they_o do_v so_o follow_v after_o but_o they_o be_v some_o devil_n or_o ill_a spirit_n metamorphose_v into_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o if_o they_o do_v willing_o and_o voluntary_o follow_v they_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o of_o folly_n and_o of_o ignorance_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o fire_n continual_o to_o seek_v after_o water_n be_v their_o contrary_a element_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o flame_n of_o mongibel_n which_o do_v draw_v themselves_o rather_o towards_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o place_n as_o testify_v pindarus_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o mongibel_n olimp._n ●d_a 1._o olimp._n be_v carry_v roll_a and_o tumble_v even_o into_o the_o main_a and_o deep_a sea_n and_o in_o that_o this_o poet_n affirm_v that_o the_o flame_n role_v and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o sea_n this_o may_v lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o night-fiers_a which_o as_o they_o that_o have_v see_v they_o do_v say_v be_v round_o and_o do_v go_v roll_v continual_o till_o they_o come_v near_o some_o river_n or_o pond_n in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v suddaint_o disappear_v and_o vanish_v away_o thereof_o of_o night-fire_n see_v &_o frequent_v about_o gallow_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o discourse_n of_o these_o night-fiers_a i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o the_o dommon_a opinion_n hold_v touch_v they_o and_o that_o be_v how_o that_o sometime_o they_o do_v appear_v unmoveable_a near_o unto_o gallows_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o execution_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o we_o must_v needs_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o see_v so_o many_o person_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n report_v it_o we_o may_v yield_v yet_o a_o far_a natural_a cause_n of_o such_o night-flame_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o concreated_a of_o the_o fat_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n of_o the_o body_n there_o hang_v which_o come_v to_o evaporate_v and_o strike_v up_o into_o the_o air_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o vapour_n &_o exhalation_n dry_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n do_v change_v themselves_o into_o fire_n and_o so_o do_v cause_n the_o thunder_n another_o of_o flame_n of_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o but_o to_o continue_v on_o our_o purpose_n touch_v natural_a fire_n do_v we_o not_o see_v and_o that_o without_o mervail_v that_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n bluster_a or_o beat_v one_o against_o another_o do_v strike_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o not_o without_o fear_n unto_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o night_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o thucydides_n do_v esteem_v this_o to_o be_v natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o lucretius_n speak_v thereof_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o happen_v usual_o and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o two_o stone_n strike_v together_o each_o against_o other_o do_v cause_n fire_n and_o as_o two_o table_n of_o laurel_n or_o any_o other_o hard_a wood_n be_v rub_v together_o for_o a_o long_a time_n one_o against_o the_o other_o will_v likewise_o strike_v out_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n homer_n write_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v this_o usage_n of_o make_v fire_n to_o come_v forth_o by_o the_o strike_n together_o of_o two_o staff_n or_o stick_n of_o laurel_n wood_n mercurii_n in_o hymn_n mercurii_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o
do_v by_o the_o art_n hydraulique_fw-la next_o to_o the_o antomatiques_n do_v come_v those_o which_o be_v call_v hydraulique_n which_o be_v work_n that_o do_v make_v any_o engine_n or_o instrument_n either_o of_o music_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n to_o play_v and_o move_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o water_n at_o tivoly_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a tibur_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o pleasance_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o many_o man_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a organ_n which_o do_v go_v and_o play_v alone_o of_o themselves_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o water_n not_o without_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o arte_fw-la mydraulique_fw-la we_o read_v in_o suetonius_n 41._o in_o nerone_n c._n 41._o that_o nero_n cause_v certain_a hydraulique_fw-la instrument_n which_o be_v of_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o never_o before_o have_v be_v see_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v show_v public_o unto_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o nero_n live_v in_o a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o good_a spirit_n and_o before_o he_o also_o there_o be_v other_o as_o notable_a and_o skilful_a in_o such_o ingenious_a invention_n as_o namely_o that_o man_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n and_o be_v so_o excellent_o ingenious_a that_o he_o offer_v unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o make_v any_o glass_n so_o malleable_a as_o it_o shall_v endure_v and_o abide_v the_o hammer_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cunning_a to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a and_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a than_o those_o work_n that_o be_v do_v by_o hydraulique_fw-la instrument_n servius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vulentiman_n and_o theodosius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o instrument_n wrought_v by_o the_o art_n hydraulique_fw-la for_o in_o expound_v one_o place_n of_o virgil_n he_o say_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v blow_v and_o have_v wind_n put_v into_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o and_o he_o render_v the_o reason_n thereof_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v that_o by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o water_n there_o rise_v a_o wind_n which_o enter_v by_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v disperse_v itself_o within_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o organist_n to_o make_v they_o sound_v but_o that_o which_o make_v i_o most_o to_o wonder_n be_v that_o those_o organ_n of_o tyvoly_n have_v not_o need_v of_o any_o finger_n by_o the_o cunning_a and_o industry_n of_o any_o man_n but_o they_o do_v find_v alone_o of_o themselves_o and_o have_v within_o they_o something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o the_o art_n antomatique_a for_o a_o man_n needs_o do_v nothing_o but_o only_o set_v down_o certain_a number_n upon_o their_o key_n and_o they_o will_v sudden_o sound_v any_o song_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o such_o also_o be_v that_o antomatique_a horologe_n or_o clock_n which_o the_o rocheler_n do_v present_a unto_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n the_o which_o be_v mount_v up_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o frame_n do_v the_o like_a as_o that_o hydraulique_fw-la of_o tywoly_a clandian_a who_o be_v near_o about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o servius_n in_o a_o certain_a learned_a poem_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o manlius_n speak_v of_o these_o hydraulique_n say_v very_o well_o that_o by_o open_v the_o sluice_n of_o water_n the_o organ_n be_v make_v to_o blow_v but_o heerewithall_o say_v he_o there_o need_v both_o hand_n &_o a_o engine_n of_o wood_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o each_o stroke_n may_v lift_v up_o the_o water_n as_o we_o see_v be_v usual_a in_o pump_n that_o draw_v up_o water_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o clandian_a i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o two_o last_o verse_n touch_v this_o matter_n the_o same_o be_v correct_v by_o i_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v heretofore_o intonat_fw-la erranti_fw-la digito_fw-la pedibusque_fw-la trabali_fw-la vecte_fw-la laborantes_fw-la in_o carmina_fw-la concitat_fw-la undas_fw-la those_o learned_a author_n which_o heretofore_o correct_v this_o poet_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a read_n do_v let_v still_o remain_v the_o word_n penitùs_fw-la instead_o whereof_o i_o do_v read_v pedibus_fw-la for_o clandianus_fw-la meaning_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o organist_n play_v with_o his_o finger_n upon_o the_o organ_n and_o with_o his_o foot_n move_v a_o flat_a beam_n or_o plank_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o as_o by_o a_o pump_n he_o lift_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o water_n this_o correction_n whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o in_o my_o conceit_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o poet._n but_o touch_v the_o art_n antomatique_a and_o hydraulique_fw-la eron_n have_v make_v two_o treatise_n thereof_o not_o yet_o imprint_v which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o worthy_a queen_n and_o princess_n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o they_o do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n or_o to_o be_v translate_v either_o into_o our_o common_a &_o vulgar_a language_n or_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n howbeit_o that_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o that_o learned_a man_n adrian_n turnebus_n have_v translate_v certain_a page_n thereof_o before_o his_o death_n of_o the_o which_o his_o heir_n make_v no_o reckon_n because_o they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o well_o review_v but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o art_n of_o the_o mathematics_n man_n of_o themselves_o may_v find_v out_o and_o invent_v a_o thousand_o subtle_a devise_n far_o estrange_v and_o remoove_v from_o the_o common_a invention_n of_o man_n spectre_n of_o artificial_a spectre_n cardan_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o allege_v tell_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o subtlety_n and_o artificial_a skill_n to_o make_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o without_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n by_o mean_n of_o cork_n tie_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v well_o that_o cardan_n will_v not_o have_v deliver_v this_o subtlety_n except_o he_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n and_o trial_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o this_o befeisible_a then_o i_o may_v say_v that_o those_o man_n who_o any_o shall_v see_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o that_o manner_n will_v strike_v no_o less_o fear_n and_o terror_n into_o the_o beholder_n than_o lucian_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v conceive_v as_o himself_o write_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o phellopodes_n or_o corke-footed_n person_n that_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n vericontin_n libr._n 2._o verar._fw-la narrat_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la vericontin_n without_o sink_v have_v their_o foot_n of_o cork_n the_o same_o cardan_n do_v furthermore_o set_v down_o &_o teach_v rerum_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-la varietat_fw-la rerum_fw-la how_o a_o man_n may_v feign_v artificial_o false_a spectre_n &_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n &_o experiment_n thereof_o needle_n here_o to_o express_v but_o to_o continue_v on_o our_o purpose_a discourse_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o tumbler_n and_o vawter_n so_o expert_a in_o their_o a●t_n juggler_n of_o act_n do_v by_o tumbler_n five_o wter_n and_o juggler_n that_o partly_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o agility_n strength_n and_o dexterity_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o quickness_n and_o vivacity_n of_o their_o spirit_n they_o will_v do_v thing_n pass_v admirable_a and_o as_o touch_v the_o fine_a convey_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o hand_n can_v we_o give_v any_o better_a example_n than_o some_o juggler_n who_o in_o play_v their_o trick_n only_o by_o mere_a industry_n and_o without_o any_o magic_n will_v so_o charm_v and_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n that_o they_o will_v make_v they_o believe_v even_o what_o they_o listen_v and_o as_o for_o the_o agility_n of_o the_o body_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o than_o those_o tumbler_n of_o italy_n who_o perilous_a leap_n and_o vawting_n which_o they_o call_v the_o force_n of_o hercules_n do_v make_v the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v they_o by_o art_n magic_a and_o enchantment_n although_o it_o be_v verìe_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rather_o there_o be_v nothing_o strange_a nor_o admirable_a in_o those_o their_o action_n if_o a_o man_n do_v consider_v how_o even_o from_o their_o youth_n
and_o abandon_v the_o company_n of_o man_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o field_n and_o desert_n and_o as_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n do_v yield_v fear_n and_o terror_n not_o only_o to_o child_n but_o even_o to_o they_o which_o be_v of_o ripe_a and_o elder_a year_n so_o do_v the_o humour_n of_o melancholy_a fright_n and_o terrify_v man_n without_o any_o occasion_n and_o it_o engender_v a_o thousand_o false_a imagition_n in_o the_o brain_n no_o less_o trouble_v and_o obscure_v it_o with_o foolish_a vision_n than_o the_o night_n do_v deceive_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n who_o in_o the_o darkness_n thereof_o do_v mistake_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n that_o be_v melancholic_a be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n imaginosi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fantastic_a the_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o catullus_n who_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a foolish_a and_o fantastic_a maiden_n say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la sana_fw-la pvella_fw-la nec_fw-la rogate_v qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la solet_fw-la haec_fw-la imaginosum_fw-la i_o know_v that_o some_o learned_a civillian_n of_o our_o time_n have_v correct_v this_o word_n imaginosum_fw-la otherwise_o but_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o ancient_a word_n but_o have_v so_o leave_v it_o as_o of_o the_o best_a correction_n in_o his_o first_o lesson_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o melancholic_a person_n although_o fear_n and_o sadness_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o forsake_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o person_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o melancholic_a person_n that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n for_o some_o there_o have_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v who_o have_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v draw_v back_o and_o out_o of_o the_o company_n of_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v break_v other_o have_v be_v in_o a_o fear_n lest_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v say_v to_o sustain_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o overwhelm_a they_o other_o again_o have_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v cock_n and_o have_v imitate_v they_o in_o their_o voice_n their_o crow_n and_o the_o clap_v of_o their_o wing_n some_o of_o they_o desire_n death_n and_o yet_o fly_v from_o it_o other_o have_v slay_v and_o tumble_v themselves_o desperate_o headlong_a into_o some_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_n as_o do_v peter_n teon_n the_o physician_n upon_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n because_o he_o can_v not_o cure_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n as_o both_o paulus_n jovius_n and_o sannazar_n do_v testify_v beside_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v imagine_v that_o they_o have_v have_v no_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v he_o know_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o for_o a_o remedy_n he_o apply_v and_o fasten_v a_o heavy_a piece_n of_o lead_n upon_o his_o head_n because_o he_o shall_v thereby_o feel_v that_o he_o have_v a_o head_n other_o again_o have_v shun_v and_o abhor_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n as_o water_n wine_n oil_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o which_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n do_v endure_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o passion_n and_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o hydrophobie_n in_o regard_n they_o fear_v the_o water_n and_o ruffus_n the_o physician_n allege_v by_o paulus_n egineta_n write_v 3._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o that_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o which_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad-dogge_n do_v fear_v the_o water_n be_v because_o they_o imagine_v water_n man_n bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n why_o they_o shun_v the_o water_n that_o they_o do_v see_v in_o the_o water_n the_o spectre_n and_o image_n of_o that_o dog_n which_o have_v bite_v they_o and_o averrois_n tell_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o admirable_a if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o urine_n of_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o bubble_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o if_o there_o be_v little_a dog_n so_o great_a force_n and_o puissance_n say_v he_o have_v the_o imagination_n upon_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o spectre_n and_o image_n of_o a_o dog_n which_o they_o see_v who_o grow_v mad_a by_o be_v so_o bite_v i_o remember_v that_o a_o certain_a greek_a poet_n also_o make_v mention_n thereof_o the_o which_o in_o my_o young_a year_n i_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o translate_v graecor_fw-la lib._n 7._o epigra_fw-la graecor_fw-la and_o i_o insert_v it_o in_o my_o poetical_a work_n that_o be_v print_v the_o french_a verse_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o dog_n mad_a enrage_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o feel_v the_o worm_n sting_v he_o in_o the_o head_n man_n say_v that_o he_o see_v within_o the_o water_n form_v a_o beast_n who_o fear_n prick_v he_o and_o make_v he_o whole_o alter_v to_o make_v short_a other_o there_o be_v that_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v woolve_n and_o they_o will_v leap_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o run_v out_o of_o their_o house_n howl_v as_o woolve_n and_o even_o till_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v they_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o about_o the_o grave_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o same_o egineta_n write_v of_o they_o and_o this_o affection_n or_o malady_n the_o greek_n call_v lycantropie_n 16._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o engender_v the_o furious_a melancholy_n whence_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o melancholy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n that_o the_o vein_n be_v pollute_v and_o defile_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a choleric_a blood_n engender_v the_o furious_a melancholy_n whence_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o sometime_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o itself_o though_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o universal_o touch_v therewithal_o &_o this_o be_v do_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o blood_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o black_a then_o be_v usual_a and_o sometime_o it_o come_v also_o of_o the_o stomach_n now_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o intellectual_a part_n come_v from_o the_o stomach_n either_o it_o proceed_v of_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v abdomen_fw-la 1._o tract_n 9_o cap._n 9_o l._n br_n 1._o and_o the_o arabian_n and_o abenzoar_n do_v call_v mirach_n or_o else_o from_o some_o strong_a and_o violent_a heat_n exhalate_v from_o some_o principal_a member_n or_o from_o some_o imposthume_n or_o inflammation_n make_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o galen_n who_o write_v that_o 4._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affect_v cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o vein_n call_v meseraique_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n wrought_v in_o they_o by_o some_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n now_o as_o abenzoar_n say_v this_o heat_n be_v external_a 9_o tract_n 9_o and_o hinder_v and_o impeach_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o natural_a heat_n make_v the_o concoction_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n but_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o accidental_a do_v burn_v and_o convert_v it_o into_o ill_a fume_n and_o of_o those_o vapour_n and_o fumosity_n do_v ensue_v a_o trouble_v and_o distraction_n of_o the_o mind_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o fume_n and_o wind_n that_o do_v arise_v and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o kind_n each_o in_o several_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o either_o gross_a or_o subtle_a or_o hot_a or_o warm_v between_o hot_a and_o cold_a and_o the_o same_o abenzoar_n show_v how_o he_o cure_v one_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o melancholy_n through_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v who_o one_o day_n will_v have_v make_v or_o bake_v a_o batch_n of_o bread_n within_o a_o pit_n and_o have_v cause_v a_o quantity_n of_o meal_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o provide_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o pit_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o bear_v they_o with_o a_o cudgel_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o himself_o go_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n and_o bake_a or_o knead_v his_o meal_n and_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o near_a and_o most_o familiar_a friend_n he_o pray_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v bake_v but_o they_o fear_v that_o in_o