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water_n earth_n nut_n rush_v 84 3 16.2867 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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lesser_a lungwort_n 1363_o sea_n lungwort_n 1303._o tree_n lungwort_n 1311_o lung_n flower_n or_o autumn_n gentian_n 406_o lupin_n and_o the_o sort_n 1073._o lustwort_n be_v rosa-solis_n 1053_o m._n the_o grecian_n macer_n 1590.1688_o mad_a apple_n 352._o the_o great_a mad_a and_o the_o sort_n 274_o small_a mad_a and_o the_o sort_n 275_o silver_n like_o wild_a mad_a of_o candy_n 1678_o galens_n madwort_n etc._n etc._n 589._o maidenhair_n and_o the_o sort_n 1049_o madwort_n of_o columna_fw-la 1682_o maidenhair_n grass_n 1165._o maidenhair_n of_o america_n ibid._n maiden_n hair_n or_o che●se_a rennet_n be_v lady_n bedstraw_n 665_o maidenhair_n moss_n 1309_o mayweede_n single_a and_o double_a sweet_a and_o stink_a 86_o make_v bate_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n be_v yellow_a jasmine_n 1406_o mallow_n of_o sundry_a sort_n from_o 298._o to_o 309_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n 300_o marsh_n mallow_n 303._o tree_n mallow_n of_o india_n 301_o venice_n mallow_n 302._o yellow_a mallow_n 305_o the_o male_a and_o female_a mandrake_n 343_o manna_n and_o the_o sort_n 1591._o manna_n grass_n 1178_o lady_n mantle_n 538._o maple_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1425_o margarite_n herb_n or_o daisy_n 532_o sweet_a marjerome_n 11._o pot_n marjerome_n ibid._n goat_n marjerome_n 17._o strange_a marjerome_n 12._o wild_a marjerome_n ibid._n indian_a bastard_n marjerome_n 1674_o yellow_a marjerome_n 12._o marram_n 1197_o marigold_n 1369._o corn_n marigold_n 1369_o marsh_n marigold_n 1213._o sea_n marigold_n marvell_n of_o peru_n or_o of_o the_o world_n 348_o masterwort_n 442._o the_o mastic_n tree_n 1524_o the_o herb_n mastic_n 12._o candy_n mastic_n 13_o mastic_n time_n 6._o the_o indian_a mastic_n tree_n 1524_o the_o mast_n tree_n or_o fir_n 1539._o mastic_n 1674_o the_o egyptian_n marum_n 167._o marfelon_n or_o knapweede_n 468_o matweede_n and_o the_o sort_n 1197_o sweet_a maudolme_n and_o the_o sort_n 78.79_o maith_n or_o mayweede_n 86._o red_a maithe_n be_v flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la or_o rosa_n ruby_n the_o maybush_n 1026_o the_o mealy_a plant_n or_o tree_n 1448_o mechoacan_n or_o indian_a white_a briony_n 179_o medicke_n fetch_v 1114._o medicke_a fodder_n 1116_o meadow_n parsnep_v 954._o meadow_n saffron_n be_v colchecum_fw-la meadow_n trefoil_n 1111_o the_o white_a indian_a medlar_n 1635_o medlar_n great_a and_o small_a etc._n etc._n 1420_o mellilot_n white_a and_o yellow_a 718_o melon_n and_o the_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n 1683._o turkey_n melon_n or_o million_o 771._o the_o indian_a scaly_a musk_n melon_n 1632._o the_o america_n quince_n melon_n 1635._o the_o pineapple_n like_o chesnut_n melon_n 1639_o the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n 1640_o the_o melon_n thistle_n 1627._o french_a mercury_n 295._o dog_n mercury_n idid_fw-la english_a mercury_n 1220_o mercuries_n moist_a blood_n be_v vervaine_z 676_o mercury_n violet_n be_v counterbury_n bell_n bastard_z mevin_n wood_n be_v ganiacum_n patavium_n meu_fw-la or_o spignell_n be_v meum_fw-la milfoile_n or_o yarrow_n with_o white_a red_z or_o yellow_a flower_n 693_o water_n milllfoile_n 1250_o milk_n trefoil_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n be_v cytisus_n 1471_o milk_n vetch_n 1084._o milkeworke_n or_o gangflower_v 1333_o black_a milkewort_n or_o sea_n milkewort_n 1283_o spanish_a or_o white_a milkewort_n 1095_o milkewort_n or_o spurge_n 190_o mill_n mountain_n 1336_o millet_n black_a and_o white_a and_o turkey_n millet_n 1137_o millet_n grass_n 1153._o miltwort_n or_o spleenewort_n 1040_o mint_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n thereof_o 31.32_o etc._n etc._n horse_n mint_n 34._o catmint_n or_o neppe_n 39_o mountain_n mint_n or_o calamint_n 36.37_o wild_a mint_n of_o america_n 1675_o water_n mint_n and_o the_o sort_n 1243._o wild_a mint_n 32.33_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a myrtle_n and_o with_o a_o double_a flower_n etc._n etc._n 1453_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o mirobalane_n 247_o the_o ordinary_a chebull_n mirobalane_n or_o purple_a purge_v indian_a plume_n 1678_o misseltoe_n 1392._o of_o india_n and_o of_o peru._n ibid._n mithridate_n mustard_n 835._o mithridate_n wolfsbane_n 314_o moly_n or_o saracen_n garlic_n 870_o indian_n molle_fw-la of_o clusius_n 1524._o moneywort_n 554_o the_o great_a moopewort_n be_v the_o white_a satin_n 1366._o the_o middle_a sort_n be_v alissum_n galeni_fw-la or_o madwort_n 589_o the_o small_a moonewort_n 507._o morrell_n or_o petty_a moral_n be_v nightshade_n 345._o moorewort_n &_o mooregrasse_n be_v rosa-solis_n 1053._o morris_n bell_n 1633._o ground_n mosses_n and_o of_o the_o land_n 1306_o mosses_n of_o tree_n 1311._o club_n moss_n 1307._o cup_n moss_n 1308._o moss_n ferne._n 1309._o sea_n mosses_n 1288_o mother_n of_o time_n 7.8_o motherwort_n 41_o the_o indian_a mourner_n or_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644._o mouseare_v and_o the_o sort_n 689_o mousetaile_v 500_o mugwort_n 90._o mugwet_fw-mi be_v woodrooffe_o 561_o petty_a mugwet_n 565._o mulberry_n white_a black_a etc._n etc._n 1491_o the_o mulberry_n fig_n tree_n of_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n that_o be_v the_o sycamore_n tree_n 1492_o mullein_n and_o the_o sort_n 62._o moth_n mullein_n &_o the_o sort_n 63.64_o base_a mulleins_n or_o wild_a mulleins_n be_v common_a mullein_n 62_o woolly_n or_o ethiopian_a mullein_n 67_o petty_n mulleins_n be_v cowslip_n 534._o mumme_n 1592._o munke_n hood_n or_o blue_a helmet_n flower_n 315_o muncke_n hood_n or_o lark_n spur_n 1376_o yellow_a muncke_n hood_n or_o lark_n spur_n be_v jndian_a cress_n 1378_o great_a moncke_n hood_n be_v the_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_n round_o leave_a munck_n hood_n be_v thora_n 317_o muncke_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n 154_o muncke_n rhubarb_n with_o some_o be_v the_o bastard_n round_o leave_a rhubarb_n muskovy_n or_o musk_n crane_n bill_n 708_o sweet_a musk_n 1552._o edible_a mushroom_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1316_o dangerous_a or_o deadly_a mushroom_n many_o 1321_o artichoke_n mushroom_n 1324._o stone_n mushroom_n ibid._n under_o ground_n mushroom_n 1320_o tree_n mushroom_n or_o tutchwood_n 1324_o mustard_n and_o the_o sort_n 830._o arabian_a mustard_n 849_o tower_n mustard_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 852_o treacle_n mustard_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n thereof_o 835._o etc._n etc._n myrrh_n 1593._o n._n nail_v wort_n or_o whitlow_n grass_n 556_o mountain_n nardus_fw-la or_o spicknard_n of_o candy_n 1676_o bastard_n nardus_fw-la with_o the_o top_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 1688_o nardus_fw-la or_o spicknard_n 118_o navelwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 560.700_o sea_n navelwort_n 1302_o venus_n navel_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n 741_o matthiolus_n his_o androsace_n or_o navelwort_n 560_o the_o nectarin_n 1514._o neesewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 216_o nonuphar_n be_v water_n lilly_n 271._o neppe_v ordinary_a &_o strange_a 38.39_o nettle_n of_o divers_a sort_n 440._o etc._n etc._n dead_a nettle_n 604_o the_o nettle_n or_o lote_n tree_n 1522._o stink_v dead_a nettle_n 607_o nicotian_n or_o english_a tobacco_n 711_o nigella_n and_o the_o sort_n 1375._o nightshade_n and_o the_o sort_n 345_o apple_n bear_v nightshade_n 352._o enchanter_n nightshade_n 351_o thorny_a nightshade_n of_o jerico_fw-la 354._o tree_n nightshade_n 351_o wood_n nightshade_n 349._o virginia_n nightshade_n 347_o nipplewort_n 810._o nonesuch_n or_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n 630_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n be_v goat_n beard_n 411_o good_a night_n at_o noon_n be_v alcea_n vesicaria_fw-la 302_o nose_n bleed_v or_o yarrow_n 695._o the_o bladder_n nut._n 1417_o the_o nutmeg_n tree_n 1600._o the_o indian_a nut_n or_o coco_n 1596_o the_o cokar_n nut_n of_o maldiva_n 1598._o the_o discolour_a small_a indian_a nut._n 1642_o the_o indian_a hasell_n nut._n 1638_o the_o hasell_n nut_n or_o filberd_n 14.16_o the_o indian_a nut_n mehenbethene_n 1598._o purge_v corner_a hasell_n nut_n 1638._o rush_v nut_n 141_o the_o indian_a earth_n nut_n 1619._o ordinary_a earth_n nut_n or_o earth_n chesnut_n 196.892.1686_o ground_n nut_n or_o kepper_n nut_n 893_o vomit_v or_o purge_v nut_n 1621._o white_a nut_n 1623._o water_n nut_n be_v water_n caltrope_n 1247_o the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n 1646._o mad_a indian_a nut_n or_o plum_n 1649._o vomit_v nut_n 1601_o o._n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v wild_a clary_n 55.1680_o oak_n and_o the_o kind_n 1385._o sea_n oak_n 1294_o the_o christide_n green_a oak_n 1646._o evergreen_n oak_n be_v ilex_fw-la 1394_o the_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n 89._o oak_n ferne_n or_o polipody_n 1039_o oak_n ferne_n or_o dryopteris_fw-la 1041_o oak_n moss_n 1311._o oat_n 1134._o wild_a oat_n 1147_o poor_a oat_n or_o naked_a oat_n 1149._o dravicke_a oat_n ibid._n the_o oily_a pu●se_n call_v sesamum_fw-la 254._o the_o oat_n thistle_n 958_o oistergrecne_n 1294._o oleander_n or_o rose_n bay_n 1469_o the_o olive_n tree_n tame_a and_o wild_a 1438._o the_o bastard_n or_o sweet_a wild_a olive_n tree_n 1440._o indian_a olive_n 1636_o olive_n spurge_n or_o sparge_a olive_n or_o widow_n wail_v be_v chamaelaea_n tricocco_n 204_o one_o berry_n be_v herb_n paris_n 389_o one_o blade_n or_o one_o leaf_n 505._o onion_n and_o the_o sort_n 870_o opium_n 1545._o orache_fw-la or_o arrache_fw-la 750_o orchis_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1343._o orchanet_n or_o
after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o arise_v small_a long_a seed_n vessel_n bear_v small_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v yellow_a small_a and_o short_a bush_v forth_o many_o small_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o ground_n 2._o ageratum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la costus_n hortorum_fw-la common_a maudeline_n 4._o ageratum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a maudeline_n 5._o ageratum_fw-la purp●reum_fw-la purple_a sweet_a maudeline_n 6._o ageratum_fw-la ferulateum_n fennell_n leave_a maudeline_n 6._o ageratum_fw-la ferulaceum_n fennell_n leave_a madeline_n this_o rare_a herb_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o maudelines_n for_o that_o the_o flower_n decay_v not_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v many_o fennell-like_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a crest_a or_o corner_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n on_o each_o side_n one_o above_o another_o such_o like_a leaf_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o as_o fennell_n do_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v large_a umbel_n of_o flower_n some_o of_o the_o stalk_n rise_v low_a than_o other_o yet_o all_o make_v a_o round_o compass_v tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o groundsell_n for_o the_o form_n but_o of_o a_o more_o excellent_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o grow_v to_o full_a maturity_n will_v abide_v a_o long_a time_n in_o their_o perfect_a beauty_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o name_n and_o to_o be_v join_v with_o they_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o woody_a rugged_a also_o and_o a_o little_a writhe_v with_o divers_a fibre_n grow_v to_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o three_o sort_n have_v be_v find_v natural_a in_o divers_a rough_a untilled_a place_n of_o tuskaule_n in_o italy_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n but_o in_o garden_n only_o with_o we_o the_o four_o grow_v on_o dry_a ground_n and_o often_o out_o of_o old_a mud_n and_o stone_n wall_n the_o five_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n in_o cliff_n where_o it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a crust_n of_o earth_n upon_o it_o the_o root_n grow_v sometime_o into_o the_o chink_n and_o moisten_v only_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o some_o water_n pass_v near_o it_o or_o the_o dew_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o rock_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o dry_a and_o hungry_a ground_n and_o among_o the_o pine_n tree-wood_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n in_o most_o place_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o prosper_v the_o name_n coastmary_n or_o alecoast_n in_o english_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o costus_n hortorum_fw-la major_a and_o by_o other_o balsamita_n major_a mentha_fw-la graeca_n mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la mentha_fw-la corymbifera_n major_a mentha_fw-la saracenica_fw-la o●_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la herba_fw-la mariae_fw-la by_o casalpinus_fw-la and_o lassulata_n by_o other_o as_o the_o italian_n do_v the_o germane_a frauwen_n muntz_n the_o french_a coq_fw-la &_o baume_n as_o the_o dutch_a do_v balsam_n but_o ageratum_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la non_fw-la senescens_fw-la or_o senectutem_fw-la non_fw-la sentiens_fw-la because_o i●_n scilicet_fw-la the_o flower_n gather_v in_o a_o fit_a time_n wax_v ●ot_n old_a or_o decay_n by_o age_n matthiolus_n gesner_n lacuna_fw-la castor_n durantes_fw-la lugdunensis_n camerarius_fw-la and_o tab●_n 〈…〉_o call_v it_o ageratum_fw-la dodonaeus_n balsamita_n faemina_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la and_o costus_n hortensis_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o gesner_n mentha_fw-la ●ory_n ●rk_v minor_a by_o cordus_n by_o caesalpinus_n camphorata_fw-la herba_fw-la julia_n by_o auguillara_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la and_o e●ium_n mesue_v by_o tragus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o lonicerus_n in_o brief_n most_o of_o the_o best_a late_a writer_n ●u●●o_o be_v the_o true_a ageratum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n though_o some_o will_v disprove_v it_o and_o likewise_o the_o true_a eupato●_n of_o mesue_n although_o dodonaeus_n deny_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n and_o au●_n say_v he_o differ_v not_o and_o that_o of_o avicen_n and_o dioscorides_n be_v both_o of_o they_o but_o one_o plant_n even_o the_o ordinary_a ●ony_n but_o matthiolus_n have_v answer_v both_o these_o controversy_n in_o my_o judgement_n so_o sufficient_o in_o his_o answer_n 〈…〉_o marinus_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o and_o in_o conclusion_n say_v they_o be_v no_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n that_o shall_v deny_v the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n to_o be_v the_o ageratum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o second_o ageratum_fw-la with_o white_a flower_n be_v the_o second_o ageratum_fw-la with_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o call_v ageratum_fw-la floribus_fw-la candidis_fw-la by_o lobel_n tabermontanus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o three_o ageratum_fw-la with_o matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o call_v ageratum_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o lobel_n camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n and_o by_o bauhinu_n ageratum_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o ageratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o german_n call_v moschatella_n caerulea_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o the_o moschatella_n of_o cordus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o ageratum_fw-la serratum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n ageratum_fw-la ferulaceum_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o achillaea_n montana_fw-la artemisia_n tenuifoliae_fw-la fancy_n of_o lobel_n to_o the_o achillaea_n montana_fw-la of_o the_o same_o lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o to_o the_o chrysanthemum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la secundum_fw-la of_o clusius_n but_o ●y_a opinion_n it_o be_v not_o that_o chrysanthemum_fw-la of_o clusius_n for_o we_o have_v have_v it_o grow_v in_o our_o garden_n from_o the_o seed_n send_v we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chrysanthemum_fw-la tennifolium_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o himself_o call_v it_o chrysan●h●_n alpinum_fw-la fol●_n a●ros_fw-la 〈◊〉_d multifidis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a costmary_n as_o well_o as_o maudeline_n as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o same_o quality_n provoke_v urine_n abundant_o &_o mollifi_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n &_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o that_o it_o dige_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n gentle_o dissolve_v inflammation_n it_o gentle_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n that_o it_o extenuate_v to_o that_o which_o be_v gross_a cut_v and_o divide_v that_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o glutinous_a cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v soul_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ●th_v putrefaction_n or_o corruption_n it_o dissolve_v without_o attraction_n open_v obstruction_n and_o heal_v their_o will_n a●ts_v ●nd_n be_v a_o wonderful_a help_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o day_n ague_n it_o be_v astringent_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o take_v in_o whey_n it_o work_v the_o more_o effectual_o take_v fast_v in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o to_o stay_v dry_v up_o and_o con●u●e_v all_o thin_a di●ions_n or_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o help_v much_o to_o digest_v raw_a humour_n that_o be_v gath●_fw-mi therein_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o continual_a evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v cachexia_n take_v especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o brief_a it_o be_v a_o especial_a friend_n and_o help_v 〈◊〉_d evil_a weak_a and_o cold_a liver_n the_o seed_n be_v familiar_o give_v to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o so_o be_v the_o in●sion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n in_o white_a wine_n and_o give_v to_o they_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n it_o make_v a_o excellent_a ●alve_n to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n be_v boil_a with_o oyle-olive_n and_o adder_n tongue_n with_o it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v stra●_n to_o put_v a_o little_a wax_n rossen_n and_o turpentine_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o convenient_a body_n chap._n xxviii_o tanacetum_fw-la tansie_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o garden_n tansy_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v ordinary_a or_o common_a tansie_n and_o the_o other_o curl_a or_o double_a tansie_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o also_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tanace●_n vulgar_a &_o crispum_fw-la ordinary_a and_o curl_a tansie_n our_o garden_n tansie_n have_v many_o hard_a green_a leaf_n or_o rather_o wing_n of_o leaf_n for_o although_o they_o be_v two_o sort_n yet_o one_o description_n may_v serve_v they_o both_o they_o be_v 1._o tanacetum_fw-la vulgar_a &_o crispum_fw-la ordinary_a and_o curl_a tansie_n many_o small_a one_o set_v one_o against_o another_o
spicatum_fw-la ●ix●s_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o last_o sort_n have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o before_o now_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o grass_n use_v for_o man_n or_o beast_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v most_o of_o they_o share_v or_o cut_v grass_n but_o especial_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o physical_a use_n chap._n xxxvii_o gramina_fw-la junce_v a_o palustais_fw-fr aquatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n rush-like_a grass_n of_o the_o marsh_n water_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la i_o show_v you_o divers_a sort_n of_o rush-like_a grass_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o upper_a ground_n in_o this_o i_o mean_v to_o exhibit_v those_o of_o the_o low_a and_o indifferent_o dispose_v they_o together_o whether_o they_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o marsh_n or_o moorish_a ground_n the_o water_n or_o the_o sea_n side_n 1._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la palustre_fw-it racemoso_fw-it semine_fw-la marsh_n rush_n like_o grass_n with_o seed_n in_o cluster_n this_o rush_n grass_n have_v but_o few_o small_a rush_n like_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o blackish_a threddy_o root_n from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o divers_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n between_o small_a long_a leave_v a_o small_a head_n form_v like_o unto_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la minimum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la capitulo_fw-la squamoso_fw-la a_o very_a small_a water_n rush_n like_o grass_n this_o small_a water_n rush_n grass_n have_v as_o few_o but_o small_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_v a_o pe●ce_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o small_a scaly_a red_a head_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n appear_v above_o it_o this_o be_v not_o that_o sort_n be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la among_o other_o rush_n grass_n there_o be_v another_o somewhat_o like_a hereunto_o but_o that_o the_o stalk_n appear_v above_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o scaly_a 3._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la junceum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a water_n rush_n grass_n 4._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la magis_fw-la sparsa_fw-la panicula_fw-la another_o water_n rush_n grass_n with_o joint_v leaf_n 5._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la bauhini_n folio_fw-la articulato_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la utriculis_fw-la bauhinus_n his_o double_a form_n of_o water_n rush_n grass_n 6._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimu●_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n rush-like_a grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la marinum_fw-la dense_n stipatum_fw-la thick_a sea_n rush_v grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la exile_n plimmostij_fw-la small_a rush_n grass_n of_o plymouth_n 10._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la magis_fw-la exile_n paucifolum_fw-la the_o lesser_a rush_n grass_n with_o few_o leaf_n 11._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la minimum_fw-la holostio_n matthioli_n congener_fw-la the_o small_a rush_n grass_n like_o the_o former_a toad_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a water_n rush_v grass_n the_o common_a water_n rush_v grass_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a joint_v stalk_n from_o a_o long_a thick_a spread_a root_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n a_o narrow_a rush_n like_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o stand_v divers_a to_o all_o head_n some_o what_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o rush_n 4._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la magis_fw-la sparsa_fw-la panicula_fw-la the_o other_o water_n rush_n grass_n with_o joint_v leaf_n this_o other_o water_n rush_n grass_n be_v very_o like_a in_o the_o grow_n unto_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v great_a and_o rise_v high_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v joint_v like_o unto_o the_o wood_n rush_v grass_n and_o in_o the_o top_n which_o be_v more_o spread_v with_o small_a head_n 5._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la bauhini_n bauhinus_n his_o double_a form_a water_n rush_v grass_n i_o have_v hereunto_o add_v this_o double_a form_v kind_n of_o rush_n grass_n of_o bauhinus_n call_v aquaticum_fw-la whereby_o he_o will_v correct_v that_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la which_o lobel_n and_o tabermontanus_n set_v forth_o because_o the_o leaf_n have_v no_o joint_n in_o they_o as_o he_o say_v the_o true_a sort_n shall_v have_v but_o be_v rather_o another_o sort_n as_o i_o think_v for_o have_v give_v one_o figure_n with_o many_o small_a tuft_n or_o head_n such_o as_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n he_o show_v another_o that_o the_o same_o plant_n he_o say_v after_o hay_n harvest_n shoot_v forth_o another_o handhigh_a stalk_n with_o certain_a chaffy_a head_n part_v into_o many_o thread_n and_o seldom_o bear_v then_o any_o such_o like_a head_n as_o the_o former_a on_o it_o not_o have_v see_v his_o sort_n i_o can_v no_o further_o judge_v thereof_o but_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n 6._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n rushlike_a grass_n this_o great_a sea_n rush_v grass_n have_v many_o hard_a smooth_a leaf_n like_o rush_n rise_v from_o the_o tuft_a root_n and_o among_o they_o sundry_a slender_a naked_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o rush_n like_o head_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n but_o much_o small_a 7._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la dense_n stipatum_fw-la thick_a set_a sea_n rushlike_a grass_n this_o other_o sea_n grass_n have_v long_o hard_a leaf_n like_o rush_n grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o not_o much_o long_a than_o the_o leaf_n every_o one_o bear_v a_o small_a head_n at_o the_o top_n like_v unto_o a_o rush_n whereunto_o the_o root_n be_v like_o also_o 8._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la zelandicum_fw-la the_o least_o sea_n rushlike_a grass_n of_o zealand_n this_o whole_a plant_n scarce_o exceed_v half_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n but_o spread_v like_o a_o small_a tussocke_n from_o each_o several_a root_n whereof_o rise_v a_o single_a small_a stalk_n with_o small_a hairy_a like_o leaf_n therewith_o &_o a_o small_a thick_a head_n at_o the_o top_n 9_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la exile_n plimostij_fw-la small_a sea_n rush_n grass_n of_o plymouth_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o small_a rush_n grass_n be_v many_o grow_v thick_a together_o and_o as_o fine_a almost_o as_o hair_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a slender_a unjointed_a stalk_n bear_v exceed_v small_a sharp_a point_a head_n thereon_o the_o stalk_n appear_v above_o they_o and_o point_v the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a long_a fiber_n this_o be_v find_v as_o well_o at_o plymouth_n as_o dover_n in_o their_o wet_a ground_n 10._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la magis_fw-la exile_n paucifolium_fw-la a_o lesser_a rush_n grass_n with_o few_o leaf_n this_o small_a grass_n have_v few_o and_o short_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n than_o the_o last_o more_o soft_a also_o and_o delicate_a who_o head_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o prickly_a and_o the_o stalk_n rise_v above_o they_o as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a 11._o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la minimum_fw-la holosto_n matthioli_n congener_fw-la the_o small_a rush_n grass_n like_o the_o former_a toad_n grass_n this_o little_a grass_n grow_v with_o sundry_a small_a thread_n like_o leaf_n scarce_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v about_o twice_o their_o length_n at_o who_o top_n stand_v two_o or_o three_o small_a head_n like_v to_o those_o of_o rush_n but_o with_o round_a grain_n or_o seed_n therein_o and_o close_o set_v together_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grass_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n of_o place_n they_o grow_v flourish_v in_o the_o summertime_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o second_o five_o and_o eight_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n mention_n the_o three_o of_o tabermontanus_n and_o lobel_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o be_v exhibit_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n there_o can_v as_o little_a be_v say_v of_o these_o grass_n be_v hard_a and_o sapless_a that_o no_o cattle_n will_v feed_v thereon_o as_o of_o other_o the_o like_a nor_o have_v in_o they_o any_o medicinable_a quality_n for_o man_n chap._n xxxviii_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la lanatum_fw-la sive_fw-la bombycinum_fw-la vel_fw-la juncus_n bombycinus_fw-la cotton_n grass_n or_o rush_n i_o have_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n of_o these_o woolly_a or_o cotton_n grass_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o although_o they_o grow_v not_o all_o in_o wet_a ground_n yet_o resemble_v one_o another_o so_o near_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o separate_v they_o but_o set_v they_o altogether_o 1._o gramen_fw-la juncoide_v lanatum_fw-la sive_fw-la juncus_n bombycinus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a feather_n or_o cotton_n grass_n the_o ordinary_a cotton_n grasse_n have_v a_o few_o long_a slender_a leaf_n almost_o like_o rush_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a
greenish_a head_n on_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n particular_o declare_v where_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o grow_v and_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n moss_n in_o general_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o attic_a tongue_n sphagnum_fw-la and_o hypnum_fw-la and_o pliny_n thereupon_o in_o one_o place_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a bryon_n and_o sphagnum_n and_o in_o another_o place_n sphagnos_n sive_fw-la phaco_n sive_fw-la bryon_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v usual_o call_v muscus_n and_o proper_o betoken_v any_o herb_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o hair_n or_o thread_n instead_o of_o leaf_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o muscus_n hortensis_fw-la of_o tragus_n but_o i_o suppose_v rather_o his_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o none_o other_o that_o i_o know_v grow_v so_o familiar_a in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v the_o muscus_n montanus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n denticulato_fw-la s●●ilis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o small_a denticulatus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o root_v not_o as_o it_o lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o muscus_n scoparius_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o and_o selago_fw-la tertia_fw-la of_o thalius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v muscus_n clavatus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o lycopodium_n tragus_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la and_o be_v the_o selaginis_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la of_o thalius_n gesner_n in_o fractimontis_fw-la descriptione_n call_v it_o muscus_n ●●sinus_fw-la and_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o chamaepeuce_n cordis_n in_o historia_fw-la but_o thalius_n say_v it_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o by_o other_o for_o cordus_n send_v the_o true_a chamaepeuce_n to_o gesner_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n anguilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n for_o true_a spica_fw-la celtica_n the_o five_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v call_v muscus_n terrestris_fw-la by_o some_o and_o denticulatus_fw-la by_o other_o and_o lusitanicus_n by_o clusius_n the_o six_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prod●omus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seven_o also_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n muscus_n ramosus_fw-la erectus_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n muscus_n in_o ericetis_fw-la proveniens_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscus_n parvus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v by_o bauhinus_n only_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscur_fw-la stellatus_fw-la roseus_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v the_o muscus_n pyxidatus_fw-la alabastriculos_fw-la imitans_fw-la by_o lobel_n the_o other_o sort_n whereof_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n pyxiode_v saxatilis_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a of_o lobel_n pyxiodes_o terrestris_fw-la the_o twelve_o be_v call_v muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a &_o minor_a by_o bauhinus_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o muscus_n c●rniculatus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n however_o his_o corregidor_n have_v put_v as_o he_o say_v a_o better_a in_o the_o place_n namely_o the_o filix_fw-la petraea_n of_o tragus_n when_o as_o no_o other_o author_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o mosses_n but_o bauhinus_n who_o mistake_v his_o reference_n herein_o for_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o among_o the_o fearnes_n that_o have_v spot_n on_o the_o leaf_n as_o other_o fearne_v and_o capillare_fw-la herb_n have_v which_o argue_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v of_o that_o family_n and_o no_o moss_n and_o bauhinus_n his_o description_n of_o his_o muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a do_v plain_o agree_v with_o this_o corniculatus_fw-la the_o last_o although_o best_o know_v to_o many_o yet_o little_o regard_v by_o most_o and_o not_o mention_v before_o by_o any_o except_o tragus_n if_o his_o be_v it_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o mosses_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v and_o dry_v and_o thereby_o stay_v flux_n and_o bleeding_n these_o earth_n or_o ground_n mosses_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o urine_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o apply_v to_o any_o inflammation_n or_o paine●_n rise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n do_v allay_v and_o ease_v they_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o hot_a gout_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o cup_n moss_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o chincough_n in_o child_n effectual_o if_o they_o drink_v the_o pouther_n thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o the_o club_n moss_n hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v say_v in_o short_a time_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o whereupon_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o wein_n kraut_v the_o wine_n herb_n chap._n lx._n muscus_n herbae_fw-la formis_fw-la &_o coralliformis_fw-la mosses_n that_o resemble_v some_o herb_n or_o coral_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o mosses_n that_o have_v some_o resemblance_n either_o to_o some_o herb_n or_o to_o coral_n and_o because_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n they_o together_o i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o last_o chapter_n to_o insert_v they_o here_o into_o this_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n like_o moss_n this_o small_a moss_n abide_v always_o green_a send_v forth_o sundry_a hard_a branch_a stalk_n with_o very_o short_a and_o thick_o leave_v settle_v upon_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o cypress_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o sometime_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o soft_o spike_v bead_n stand_v on_o small_a foot_n stalk_n another_o somewhat_o like_a hereunto_o be_v remember_v by_o bauhinus_n altera_fw-la altera_fw-la which_o he_o entitle_v muscus_n cupressi_fw-la formis_fw-la ramosus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o 2._o muscus_n abietis_fw-la fancy_n fir_n like_o moss_n the_o fir_n like_o moss_n grow_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v thereon_o with_o sundry_a long_a branch_a stalk_n with_o fine_a short_a hairy_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_n thereof_o resemble_v a_o fir_n tree_n branch_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la ferne_n like_o moss_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o moss_n some_o big_a and_o some_o lesser_a than_o other_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o blackish_a some_o radish_n and_o fine_a leaf_n on_o they_o much_o like_a to_o ferne_n leave_v but_o in_o some_o more_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n than_o in_o other_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n hang_v small_a round_o point_a crooked_a head_n 4._o muscus_n polytrichoide_v maiden_n hair_n moss_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o moss_n the_o one_o have_v many_o short_a stalk_n thick_o cover_v with_o short_a but_o somewhat_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n moss_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la fernelike_a moss_n 8._o muscus_n corallinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la mountain_n coralline_a like_o moss_n 9_o muscus_n coralloide_v saxatilis_fw-la rocky_a coral_n like_o moss_n hard_a duo_fw-la alii_fw-la duo_fw-la rough_a hair_n like_o leaf_n the_o other_o be_v less_o in_o each_o part_n and_o the_o leave_v not_o rough_a or_o hard_a at_o all_o the_o three_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o leave_v smooth_a the_o first_o grow_v in_o wet_a wood_n ground_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o old_a wall_n 5._o muscus_n saxatilis_fw-la ericoide_v stone_n heath_n moss_n this_o small_a moss_n have_v many_o small_a hairelike_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a ground_n moss_n among_o which_o rise_v rough_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a in_o some_o place_n bare_a of_o leaf_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o rest_n with_o many_o such_o like_a small_a leaf_n as_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o erica_n coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n but_o without_o order_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n 6._o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la coralloide_v incanus_fw-la hoary_a coral_n like_o moss_n this_o moss_n be_v all_o hoary_a white_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a who_o upright_a branch_n be_v thick_a solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n each_o whereof_o be_v like_o a_o stags_n horn_n and_o sharp_a or_o small_a at_o the_o end_n 7._o muscus_n
ground_n whereunto_o they_o adhere_v so_o strong_o that_o hardly_o without_o break_v they_o can_v be_v get_v up_o stick_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o certain_a small_a fibre_n that_o be_v almost_o insensible_a and_o spead_v low_o upon_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n into_o broad_a deep_a and_o hollow_a cuplike_a piece_n the_o brim_n or_o edge_n whereof_o be_v either_o plane_n or_o crumple_v or_o corner_a and_o contain_v many_o time_n within_o the_o hollowness_n three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o rain_n water_n especial_o the_o great_a of_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a skinny_a or_o fleshy_a substance_n thereof_o corrupt_v not_o nor_o the_o water_n therein_o reserve_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v white_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o radish_n within_o and_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o italy_n in_o divers_a place_n by_o the_o path_n way_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v and_o certain_o determine_v they_o to_o be_v the_o true_a pezicae_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o pliny_n hereof_o likewise_o he_o say_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o be_v more_o crumple_v or_o divide_v into_o sundry_a fold_a part_n alter●_n alter●_n not_o else_o differ_v in_o substance_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o pernicious_a sort_n because_o they_o be_v not_o moist_a or_o glutinous_a in_o handle_v and_o do_v not_o rot_v but_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n and_o become_v whole_o dry_a dodonaeus_n take_v the_o fusse_n ball_n to_o be_v it_o but_o erroneous_o 7._o another_o sort_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a on_o the_o head_n a_o little_a turn_v in_o like_o a_o navel_n and_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a size_n be_v brownish_a greenish_a or_o yellowish_a coated_a whereof_o the_o large_a be_v call_v the_o frowes_n mushroom_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thirteen_o sort_n with_o clusius_n 8._o another_o likewise_o not_o so_o flat_o throughout_o but_o round_o in_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n and_o spot_v with_o white_a this_o be_v call_v tuberosus_fw-la fungu_n 9_o there_o be_v another_o call_v by_o cordus_n boleti_n and_o by_o other_o fungi_fw-la nemorum_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o round_a and_o white_a spot_v with_o yellowish_a brown_a mark_n some_o of_o they_o big_a than_o other_o those_o grow_v under_o beech_n tree_n be_v red_a than_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v choice_n in_o eat_v they_o rather_o take_v the_o pale_a then_o the_o red_a 10._o another_o be_v call_v capr●●lini_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o some_o of_o the_o last_o but_o in_o be_v yellow_a above_o and_o brown_a underneath_o be_v the_o twelve_o with_o clusius_n 11._o acother_n sort_n grow_v in_o wood_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o for_o their_o redness_n above_o be_v call_v red_a mushroom_n although_o both_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o under_o part_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o stripe_n 12._o a_o twelve_o sort_n tragus_n call_v vulgares_fw-la amanitae_n vel_fw-la boleti_n and_o be_v call_v the_o most_o common_a also_o by_o lobel_n and_o other_o 13._o another_o sort_n be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a flat_a above_o be_v all_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blush_n colour_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v vill●si_fw-la or_o hirsuti_fw-la cervini_fw-la fungi_fw-la and_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v blackish_a also_o some_o also_o will_v grow_v two_o together_o 14._o another_o be_v less_o hairy_a but_o otherwise_o much_o like_o the_o last_o whereof_o some_o be_v mix_v with_o white_a pale_a and_o brown_a and_o some_o be_v smootty_a withal_o with_o many_o blackish_a purple_a line_n underneath_o and_o be_v call_v fir_n mushroom_n because_o they_o always_o grow_v in_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi wood_n 15._o there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v call_v the_o goat_n hoof_n because_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o such_o part_n that_o it_o very_o well_o resemble_v it_o be_v brown_a above_o and_o white_a underneath_o and_o more_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n when_o it_o grow_v old_a then_o while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o new_a spring_v up_o 16._o another_o sort_n have_v the_o stalk_n sometime_o big_a in_o the_o low_a part_n than_o the_o upper_a bowl_n be_v and_o be_v much_o discolour_v with_o blue_a green_a and_o brown_a or_o in_o some_o yellowish_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bowl_n be_v brown_a and_o without_o any_o line_n underneath_o clusius_n think_v that_o this_o sort_n come_v near_a unto_o the_o amanita_fw-la of_o paulus_n aegineta_n 6._o fungi_fw-la pezicae_fw-la 22._o fungus_n dipsacoide_v teasell_n mushroom_n 26._o fungus_n ramosus_fw-la barba_fw-la caprina_fw-la dictus_fw-la branch_a mushroom_n call_v the_o goat_n beard_n 27._o fungus_n terrestris_fw-la digitatus_fw-la dictus_fw-la finger_n form_v mushroom_n 17._o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o so_o delicate_a a_o taste_n that_o they_o be_v eat_v raw_a the_o one_o be_v flat_a at_o the_o head_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n give_v a_o sweet_a milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v and_o be_v the_o six_o sort_n of_o tragus_n the_o other_o be_v great_a white_a and_o round_a smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o call_v richione_n as_o baptista_n porta_n say_v that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o mushroom_n and_o for_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a without_o danger_n 18._o then_o there_o be_v one_o which_o caesalpinus_n call_v lingua_n grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o chesnut_n tree_n who_o stalk_n be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o of_o the_o true_a boletus_n and_o the_o head_n be_v somewhat_o red_a 30._o tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la edi●ilia_fw-la &_o tubera_fw-la cervina_fw-la vnderground_n edible_a mushroom_n or_o spanish_a trubbe_n and_o underground_o deer_n ball_n or_o mushroom_n 20._o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v call_v porcini_fw-la or_o suilli_fw-la swine_n mushroom_n which_o be_v somewhat_o point_v and_o of_o a_o smoky_a colour_n spot_v with_o white_a spot_n and_o underneath_o with_o blackish_a line_n the_o upper_a part_n in_o some_o will_v be_v red_a but_o caesalpinus_n say_v that_o those_o which_o be_v call_v suilli_fw-la or_o porcini_fw-la with_o they_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a above_o and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n underneath_o 21._o then_o be_v there_o such_o which_o those_o of_o naples_n call_v conocielle_n as_o baptista_n porta_n say_v and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v those_o that_o caesalpinus_n say_v be_v call_v scarogia_n grow_v in_o meadow_n the_o head_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o stalk_n very_o long_o and_o of_o divers_a colour_n this_o with_o clusius_n be_v his_o eighteen_o 22_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v quercinus_fw-la dipsacoide_v by_o columna_fw-la the_o head_n hereof_o be_v white_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n for_o form_n but_o that_o the_o top_n be_v brown_a and_o grow_v to_o be_v spot_v but_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o stalk_n which_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o or_o high_o a_o certain_a hollow_a dish_n like_v as_o the_o teasell_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rough_a and_o brown_a about_o the_o brim_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knobbed_a and_o blackish_a next_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o hairy_a fibre_n thereat_o it_o grow_v among_o oak_n this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o teasell_n or_o basin_n mushroom_n 23._o there_o be_v another_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o larche_n tree_n beside_o the_o agaricke_n which_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a size_n contain_v thirty_o pound_n in_o weight_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v and_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n somewhat_o tear_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v most_o pleasant_a 24._o then_o be_v there_o another_o call_v acris_fw-la or_o piperitis_fw-la and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v that_o which_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v piperis_fw-la sapore_fw-la be_v a_o white_a mushroom_n and_o taste_v sharp_a and_o hot_a like_o pepper_n 25._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o caesalpinus_n say_v the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v primuli_n be_v very_o small_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a in_o scent_n 26._o another_o be_v branch_v and_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o with_o clusius_n be_v in_o some_o yellow_a in_o other_o radish_n and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a white_a which_o they_o call_v the_o goat_n beard_n and_o add_v their_o colour_n the_o most_o conspicuous_a be_v that_o which_o i●_n yellow_a and_o spot_a with_o white_a spot_n clusius_n say_v that_o these_o be_v some_o what_o like_o those_o mushroom_n that_o baptista_n porta_n say_v be_v bring_v from_o mount_n garganus_n like_o young_a asparagus_a bud_n and_o then_o break_v out_o into_o branch_n 27._o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n call_v digitatus_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a and_o digitelli_n by_o the_o jtalian_o be_v of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o long_a white_a finger_n one_o whereof_o will_v suffice_v a_o man_n at_o a_o meal_n 28._o then_o be_v there_o a_o monstrous_a
great_a kind_n grow_v in_o hungary_n be_v of_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n have_v many_o large_a tear_a leaf_n like_o scale_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o fashion_v like_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o some_o of_o a_o blackish_a white_a colour_n with_o many_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v half_a a_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o hand-bredth_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n clusius_n think_v this_o to_o be_v that_o mushroom_n which_o baptista_n porta_n say_v the_o neapolitanis_n call_v gallinacia_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o it_o do_v weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o that_o one_o will_v satisfy_v a_o great_a family_n bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o fungus_n leporinus_n of_o clusius_n which_o be_v his_o fourteen_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v see_v in_o hungary_n those_o that_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o may_v well_o suffice_v four_o man_n at_o a_o meal_n 29._o there_o be_v also_o one_o that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o a_o little_a long_a form_v like_o unto_o a_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o call_v den●●tus_n 30._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n for_o so_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v term_v and_o not_o root_n as_o some_o will_v ●●ke_v they_o to_o be_v that_o grow_v not_o out_o or_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o all_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o within_o or_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n thereof_o call_v in_o greek_a either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la imbribus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la humour_n in_o latin_a tuber_n and_o tubera_fw-la or_o tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tuber_n arbour_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n ramech_n alchamech_n tumer_n &_o kema_n in_o italian_a tartuffi_n and_o tartufole_n in_o spanish_a turmas_fw-la de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es in_o french_a truffe_n and_o truffle_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n hirtz_n brun_v in_o english_a some_o call_v they_o spanish_a fussebal_n because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o fusse-bal_n which_o be_v not_o edible_a but_o contain_v a_o smoky_a dust_n or_o pouther_n in_o they_o but_o i_o will_v rather_o call_v they_o vnderground_n mushroom_n or_o spanish_a trubbe_n to_o distinguish_v they_o matthiolus_n say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o pliny_n mention_v two_o sort_n one_o whereof_o be_v gritty_a between_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v some_o big_a than_o a_o quince_n and_o some_o of_o a_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v in_o his_o time_n martius_n lacinius_n a_o praetor_n and_o judge_n at_o carthage_n in_o spain_n that_o bow_v a_o penny_n between_o his_o tooth_n that_o be_v in_o that_o bit_n of_o the_o tuber_n that_o he_o do_v eat_v whereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v gather_v it_o within_o it_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v plant_v one_o who_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v white_a another_o more_o brown_a yet_o 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but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v there_o have_v some_o of_o they_o grow_v where_o the_o paring_n of_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o they_o they_o have_v none_o evident_a in_o they_o say_v galen_n but_o avicen_n say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o earthy_a than_o watery_a substance_n breed_v gross_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n more_o than_o any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o they_o that_o eat_v much_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n and_o beside_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n whether_o they_o be_v roast_v under_o ember_n or_o otherwise_o boil_v in_o broth_n and_o eat_v with_o pepper_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n unto_o pamphylus_n or_o diphylus_fw-la in_o athenaeus_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n herein_o who_o say_v that_o these_o tubera_n yield_v a_o good_a juice_n to_o the_o body_n ease_n the_o belly_n by_o expel_v the_o excrement_n and_o by_o breed_v wind_n engender_v lust_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v above_o upon_o that_o ground_n where_o the_o tubera_fw-la breed_v which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o that_o herb_n be_v he_o have_v not_o declare_v lugdunensis_n say_v that_o myconus_n send_v two_o sort_n of_o plant_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o castille_n call_v yerua_fw-la turmera_fw-la and_o be_v the_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o be_v tuberaria_fw-it which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v it_o for_o they_o suppose_v where_o they_o do_v grow_v the_o tubera_fw-la do_v breed_n 31._o tubera_fw-la cervina_fw-la the_o dee_n underground_o ball_n or_o mushroom_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o these_o tuberae_n whereof_o matthiolus_n first_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o epistle_n and_o the_o last_o thereof_o and_o after_o he_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a grow_a underground_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n where_o dear_a do_v much_o haunt_v especial_o where_o they_o couple_v as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o think_v to_o grow_v of_o their_o sperme_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hunter_n and_o country_n people_n who_o judgement_n in_o so_o secret_a a_o piece_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v like_o they_o be_v always_o round_o but_o uneven_a or_o rugged_a who_o outer_a skin_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n whitish_a these_o be_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v for_o meat_n or_o food_n but_o as_o a_o medicament_n be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o dry_v upon_o string_n put_v through_o they_o to_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a they_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o evil_a send_v which_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o dry_n and_o be_v use_v either_o alone_a one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a in_o pouther_n take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n or_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o provoke_v venery_n as_o also_o to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n take_v in_o some_o ptisane_a drink_n and_o a_o little_a long_a pepper_n add_v thereto_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v take_v underneath_o help_v woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n when_o they_o be_v close_o they_o be_v think_v also_o to_o expel_v poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o creature_n to_o be_v take_v in_o pure_a wine_n and_o also_o apply_v outward_o i_o much_o marvel_v that_o clusius_n have_v see_v and_o set_v down_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n remember_v none_o of_o these_o but_o i_o presume_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o hope_v of_o overground_n good_a he_o seek_v not_o for_o underground_o treasure_n unto_o these_o mushroom_n may_v also_o be_v adjoin_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o art_n whereof_o matthiolus_n make_v mention_v that_o grow_v natural_o among_o certain_a stone_n in_o 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cold_a water_n wine_n or_o vinegar_n but_o only_o with_o warm_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o will_v also_o better_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n than_o the_o other_o gum_n will_v and_o will_v give_v a_o flame_n in_o the_o burn_a yet_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o rossins_n which_o as_o i_o show_v before_o be_v whole_o unctuous_a melt_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o flame_n like_o oil_n and_o such_o like_a unctuous_a matter_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n another_o difference_n of_o a_o rossin_n from_o a_o gum_n be_v this_o that_o all_o rossins_n although_o liquid_a some_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o other_o will_v be_v dry_v to_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n the_o juice_n have_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o any_o unctuous_a matter_n in_o they_o be_v only_o compose_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o earthy_a substance_n condensate_a together_o which_o whole_o dissolve_v with_o water_n and_o burn_v like_o earth_n to_o begin_v therefore_o 1._o gummi_fw-la arabicum_n gum_n arabecke_n be_v a_o certain_a clear_a white_a gum_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o acacia_n tree_n of_o egypt_n by_o many_o good_a author_n bellonius_fw-la also_o confirm_v it_o who_o travail_v through_o those_o part_n and_o observe_v it_o and_o alpinus_n who_o live_v a_o while_n in_o egypt_n yet_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o plum_n tree_n or_o of_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v of_o sundry_a form_n and_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v in_o round_o hard_a dry_a piece_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n or_o big_a or_o not_o half_o so_o great_a or_o less_o all_o of_o they_o rugged_a and_o not_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o whitish_a for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v break_v be_v clear_a pure_a white_a and_o transparent_a yet_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v very_o small_a long_a piece_n and_o therefore_o call_v vermiculatum_fw-la and_o hold_v for_o the_o best_a be_v in_o substance_n like_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o great_a size_n be_v red_a yet_o clear_a and_o transparent_a also_o which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o some_o other_o tree_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a colour_n but_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o disprove_v it_o for_o we_o see_v in_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gum_n that_o the_o several_a piece_n do_v not_o all_o hold_n one_o form_n or_o colour_n and_o yet_o be_v true_a this_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o in_o water_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o stiffen_v bind_v or_o fasten_v many_o thing_n the_o tree_n hereof_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o second_o chapter_n after_o this_o for_o the_o manner_n thereof_o it_o distil_v or_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o big_a or_o lesser_a piece_n as_o either_o nature_n listen_v to_o thrust_v it_o forth_o or_o as_o it_o be_v help_v by_o cut_v the_o bark_n and_o give_v it_o way_n to_o issue_v forth_o which_o stick_v too_o and_o not_o fall_v off_o or_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o gather_v and_o reserve_v 2._o gummi_fw-la prunorum_fw-la &_o cerasorum_fw-la plum_n tree_n and_o cherry_n tree_n gum_n the_o gum_n of_o both_o these_o tree_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v of_o several_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o that_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v red_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o clear_a and_o more_o clammy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o vary_v some_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n be_v red_a and_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n white_a 3._o gummi_fw-la amygdalarum_fw-la &_o persicorum_fw-la almond_n and_o peach_n tree_n gum_n both_o these_o tree_n likewise_o yield_v gum_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o plum_n and_o cherry_n tree_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o a_o little_a dryer_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o let_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o gum_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n 4._o gum_n tragacantha_n gum_n tragacanth_n this_o gum_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n call_v goat_n thorn_n be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n hereof_o as_o they_o grow_v a_o pit_n be_v make_v round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o will_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n be_v deep_o wound_v thrust_v forth_o very_o slender_a small_a piece_n crooked_a or_o writhe_v seldom_o great_a than_o a_o tag_n point_n or_o one_o finger_n end_n and_o most_o usual_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a some_o very_a pure_a white_a and_o other_o a_o little_a yellowish_a and_o some_o more_o red_a much_o of_o it_o gather_a dross_n which_o stick_v fast_o unto_o either_o bark_n or_o stone_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n itself_o be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n and_o quick_o relent_v in_o water_n into_o a_o jelly_n like_v make_v starch_n and_o glew_v thing_n together_o as_o firm_a as_o starch_v or_o glue_v in_o small_a and_o thin_a material_n the_o property_n hereof_o be_v declare_v with_o the_o plant_n 5._o opopanax_n the_o gum_n opopanax_n this_o gum_n take_v from_o panax_fw-la the_o all_o heal_n of_o hercules_n be_v a_o yellow_a gum_n very_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a within_o be_v break_v the_o best_a be_v pure_a or_o sincere_a that_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o stick_n or_o dross_n but_o clean_a gum_n and_o in_o small_a drop_n yet_o stick_v fast_o together_o of_o a_o sowrish_n send_v and_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o be_v dissolve_v with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n will_v make_v it_o look_v yellow_a even_o as_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v break_v will_v yield_v a_o yellow_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o our_o own_o land_n from_o the_o root_n chief_o and_o not_o from_o the_o stalk_n be_v this_o gum_n take_v in_o the_o like_a man_n as_o i_o show_v you_o of_o the_o gum_n tragacanth_n by_o dig_v a_o hole_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o lay_v board_n or_o tile_n or_o the_o like_a round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v the_o gum_n clean_o from_o earth_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v foul_a it_o fall_v among_o it_o after_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n as_o some_o do_v or_o make_v a_o hole_n or_o two_o therein_o as_o other_o do_v whereunto_o the_o gum_n will_v be_v draw_v and_o from_o thence_o flow_v forth_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o vmbelliferous_a plant_n be_v the_o virtue_n express_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o 6._o galbanum_fw-la the_o gum_n galbanum_fw-la the_o great_a ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n of_o one_o sort_n be_v the_o plant_n from_o whence_o this_o gum_n be_v take_v and_o that_o not_o in_o every_o country_n for_o that_o only_a which_o grow_v in_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v yield_v galbanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o panax_fw-la the_o gum_n smell_v strong_a of_o any_o of_o the_o ferulaceous_a gum_n and_o be_v if_o it_o be_v sincere_a a_o little_a yellowish_a with_o white_a piece_n among_o it_o and_o divers_a part_n of_o stick_n or_o stalk_n break_v among_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o seed_n also_o so_o clammy_a and_o tenacious_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o touch_v it_o without_o cleave_v to_o their_o finger_n and_o dissolve_v only_o with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n 7._o sagapenum_n the_o gum_n sagapen_v as_o syria_n bring_v forth_o the_o ferula_fw-la from_o whence_o galbanum_fw-la be_v take_v so_o be_v media_n the_o nurse_n plot_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v where_o the_o same_o or_o another_o ferula_fw-la grow_v from_o whence_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n or_o serapinum_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a be_v and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clammy_a or_o gummy_a but_o dryer_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o smell_v not_o half_a so_o strong_a or_o stink_a as_o it_o do_v the_o virtue_n both_o of_o galbanum_fw-la and_o sagapenum_n be_v ample_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ferula_fw-la 8._o gum_n ammoniacum_n the_o gum_n ammoniacum_n this_o gum_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ferula_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v grow_v in_o cyrene_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n produce_v diversity_n of_o gum_n differ_v both_o in_o form●_n and_o operation_n this_o gum_n be_v
be_v either_o utter_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a or_o bear_v such_o fruit_n as_o be_v only_o fair_a without_o and_o dust_v within_o and_o the_o air_n noisome_a and_o pestilent_a by_o the_o thick_a infectious_a vapour_n arise_v from_o it_o and_o be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n nor_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o sink_v therein_o but_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n and_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o salt_n but_o bitter_a taste_n which_o will_v corrupt_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o preserve_v it_o as_o salt_n sea_n water_n will_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o world_n as_o historian_n report_v as_o in_o cuba_n and_o sundry_a fountain_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n cast_v it_o forth_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_n another_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o province_n of_o peru_n where_o the_o place_n be_v void_a of_o tree_n or_o plant_n and_o give_v a_o fat_a liquid_a bitumen_n in_o this_o manner_n turf_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lay_v on_o hurdle_n the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o by_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v any_o place_n affect_v with_o cold_a humour_n and_o tumor_n cure_v wound_n and_o be_v use_v for_o those_o grief_n whereunto_o caranha_n and_o tacamahaca_n serve_v it_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o this_o lake_n gather_v this_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n be_v a_o oil_n or_o liquid_a substance_n on_o the_o water_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o air_n and_o spend_v it_o chief_o in_o pitch_v their_o ship_n but_o medicinal_o it_o discuss_v tumor_n and_o swell_n and_o mollefy_v the_o hardness_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o which_o be_v strong_a smell_v unto_o it_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a castoreum_n it_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o hip_n and_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n petroleum_n quasi_fw-la petrae_fw-la oleum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o thin_a red_a liquor_n thin_a than_o oil_n of_o ollive_n and_o almost_o as_o thin_a as_o water_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o liquid_a bitumen_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o naphtha_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o matthiolus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a and_o easy_a to_o take_v fire_n even_o by_o the_o air_n thereof_o and_o be_v get_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n distil_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o hungary_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o well_o together_o with_o the_o water_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n think_v to_o have_v the_o chink_n stop_v up_o with_o mortar_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o light_n the_o workman_n therefore_o take_v a_o close_a lantern_n with_o a_o light_n in_o it_o go_v about_o it_o and_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o well_o to_o stop_v it_o very_o sudden_o the_o peter_n oil_n take_v fire_n fly_v round_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n and_o smoke_n like_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n shoot_v of_o it_o not_o only_o cast_v forth_o the_o workman_n dead_a but_o blow_v up_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o well_o into_o the_o air_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n also_o some_o bottle_n of_o the_o oil_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o well_o and_o many_o person_n that_o stand_v thereby_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o flame_n this_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n to_o make_v wild_a fire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o pierce_a scent_n and_o quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o cold_a ache_n cramp_n and_o gout_n and_o to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v sudden_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o oil_n of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n and_o use_v chap._n fourteen_o blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n this_o indian_a shell_n of_o some_o sea_n fish_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a for_o fuchsius_n will_v make_v the_o onyche_n or_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la to_o be_v differ_v thing_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v make_v the_o blatta_n byzantia_n to_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o before_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o shell_n fish_n purpura_fw-la or_o purple_a periwinkle_n and_o this_o he_o do_v twice_o express_v in_o his_o annotation_n on_o nichotaus_n myrepsus_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o aurea_n alexandrina_n and_o in_o diamargariton_n into_o both_o which_o composition_n the_o blatta_n byzantia_n be_v to_o be_v put_v but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o these_o sweet_a shell_n call_v conchula_n indica_fw-la or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n and_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o blatta_n byzantia_n and_o again_o that_o never_o any_o writer_n account_v that_o bone_n in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o fish_n purpura_fw-la to_o be_v sweet_a or_o number_v among_o other_o sweet_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o shell_n be_v burn_v be_v dry_v and_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o skinning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o arabian_n have_v always_o use_v the_o blattae_fw-la byzantiae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a quality_n of_o thin_a part_n &_o do_v participate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n blatta_n byzantia_n sive_fw-la unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n and_o be_v good_a in_o the_o disease_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o faint_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o burn_v they_o under_o their_o nose_n that_o the_o fume_n may_v ease_v their_o fit_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o purple_a periwinkle_n shell_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o best_a come_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v white_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v will_v easy_o burn_v but_o such_o do_v i_o never_o see_v and_o that_o those_o that_o come_v from_o babylon_n be_v black_a but_o the_o fume_n of_o both_o be_v like_a unto_o castoreum_n which_o argue_v those_o not_o to_o be_v right_a that_o be_v in_o our_o shop_n although_o some_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o size_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o table_n yet_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dioscorides_n a_o certain_a small_a long_a hollow_a shell_n almost_o like_o a_o tooth_n which_o i_o rather_o take_v to_o be_v the_o dentali_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la be_v likely_a such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o i_o have_v here_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n with_o those_o sort_n that_o our_o drugist_n impose_v on_o we_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a brown_a shell_n the_o one_o smooth_a and_o the_o other_o rugged_a and_o the_o one_o small_a than_o the_o other_o chap._n xv._o bolus_n armenius_n bolarmoniacke_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o bole_n or_o bolarmoniacke_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o sundry_a time_n with_o we_o do_v testify_v that_o we_o scarce_o know_v which_o to_o accept_v for_o the_o right_n for_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o pliny_n make_v three_o sort_n red_a and_o less_o red_a and_o a_o middle_a sort_n show_v that_o both_o red_a and_o pale_a be_v so_o call_v and_o use_v alike_o and_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n that_o we_o have_v have_v the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o firm_a or_o close_a earth_n heavy_a without_o gravel_n or_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o of_o one_o colour_n without_o discolour_a part_n which_o do_v show_v that_o not_o only_o that_o bolus_n armenius_n which_o some_o call_v orientalis_n but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n find_v in_o other_o place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o mine_n of_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o mine_n chief_o of_o iron_n and_o some_o in_o those_o both_o of_o gold_n silver_z and_o copper_n may_v safe_o be_v use_v for_o some_o of_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o because_o they_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o do_v
report_v that_o every_o full_a moon_n it_o have_v near_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o belly_n a_o empostume_n or_o bladder_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o the_o hunter_n after_o they_o have_v take_v they_o do_v cut_v of_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o become_v the_o best_a musk_n but_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n get_v and_o make_v by_o art_n for_o have_v hunt_v those_o wild_a goat_n and_o kill_v they_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n press_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o dry_v it_o and_o sometime_o put_v a_o little_a of_o that_o pure_a musk_n thereto_o they_o put_v it_o up_o into_o small_a purse_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n skin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a musk_n sell_v by_o these_o counterfeiter_n and_o false_a deceiver_n beside_o the_o great_a use_n of_o musk_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n and_o to_o wear_v about_o one_o it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o faint_a spirit_n and_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o tremble_a thereof_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o joyful_a and_o help_v to_o expel_v sadness_n it_o comfort_v warm_v and_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o sense_n quicken_a the_o dullness_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o venery_n it_o be_v put_v into_o many_o cordial_a pouther_n in_o our_o shop_n and_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o delight_v into_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o small_a beast_n that_o be_v like_o a_o weasel_n call_v a_o marten_n smell_v somewhat_o like_o musk_n the_o female_a crocodile_n also_o have_v a_o small_a bladder_n or_o skin_n about_o the_o maw_n which_o smell_v so_o strong_o of_o musk_n that_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o breed_v and_o be_v plentiful_a of_o they_o smell_v so_o strong_o thereof_o that_o few_o can_v abide_v to_o drink_v thereof_o and_o most_o do_v refuse_v it_o therefore_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o great_a water-rat_n that_o smell_v like_o musk_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o reserve_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n to_o another_o worke._n chap._n thirty-nine_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n that_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la of_o pomponius_n mela_n condita_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o medicata_fw-la funera_fw-la of_o pliny_n servata_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v of_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n bring_v chief_o from_o egypt_n or_o syria_n adjoin_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o good_a embalm_v after_o the_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n only_o and_o not_o with_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v those_o thing_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o use_v to_o embalm_v their_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o with_o pissalpalthum_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a other_o nation_n do_v which_o be_v with_o cedria_n and_o nitar_fw-la that_o do_v so_o consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o endure_v entire_a and_o unconsume_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o egyptian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v wonderful_a ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o most_o subtle_a knowledge_n in_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o moses_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n acts._n 7.22_o mislike_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o ash_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o urn_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n to_o bury_v they_o whole_a in_o the_o ground_n will_v to_o excel_v they_o take_v another_o way_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n expect_v a_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o either_o fire_n which_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o philosopher_n be_v a_o monstrous_a beast_n that_o devour_v all_o thing_n until_o it_o be_v full_a and_o then_o perish_v or_o dye_v with_o that_o which_o it_o have_v devour_v or_o water_n or_o earth_n that_o worm_n shall_v not_o consume_v they_o and_o therefore_o with_o nitar_fw-la as_o with_o salt_n they_o preserve_v the_o carcase_n from_o corrupt_v and_o stench_n and_o with_o that_o tar_n and_o tar_n water_n call_v cedria_n which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o stick_v of_o both_o the_o cedar_n burn_v as_o be_v use_v to_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n from_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n stick_v with_o we_o they_o besmear_v oftentimes_o the_o body_n all_o over_o and_o wrap_v they_o in_o many_o fold_n of_o linen_n which_o do_v so_o burn_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consume_v by_o time_n all_o the_o moisture_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o it_o become_v whole_o black_a as_o if_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v part_v in_o sunder_o without_o stroke_n and_o beat_v but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n can_v not_o preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v every_o part_n black_a alike_o as_o i_o think_v all_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n likewise_o be_v thus_o embalm_v be_v they_o never_o so_o poor_a but_o with_o more_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o cost_n peradventure_o of_o aloe_n myrrh_n saffron_n balsamum_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n &_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o barren_a place_n in_o egypt_n and_o lay_v with_o some_o monument_n or_o heap_n of_o stone_n on_o they_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o pyramid_n now_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o husbandry_n tillage_n or_o pasture_n and_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o cairo_n the_o river_n nilus_n or_o some_o branch_n thereof_o be_v between_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n before_o they_o come_v there_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o greek_n fable_n of_o lethe_n styx_n charon_n etc._n etc._n the_o store_n of_o mumia_fw-la that_o have_v and_o be_v yearly_a spend_v in_o all_o country_n do_v testify_v the_o innumerable_a store_n of_o body_n bury_v there_o seek_v for_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o substance_n without_o any_o great_a or_o manifest_a difference_n there_o have_v be_v much_o controversy_n hereabout_o the_o arabian_n take_v mumia_fw-la to_o be_v pissalphaltum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n also_o brasavolus_n to_o be_v asphaltum_fw-la judaicum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v use_v instead_o thereof_o which_o matthiolus_n mislike_v and_o seem_v to_o allow_v better_o of_o the_o pisasphaltum_fw-la or_o the_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v stuff_v be_v alter_v in_o time_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n in_o the_o grave_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v have_v body_n to_o be_v so_o embalm_v and_o keep_v that_o the_o embalming_n may_v be_v use_v but_o assure_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v be_v call_v mumia_fw-la right_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o effect_n for_o although_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n say_v that_o pissasphaltum_fw-la and_o mumia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o property_n dioscorides_n appoint_v unto_o pissasphaltum_fw-la the_o same_o they_o attribute_v unto_o mumia_fw-la which_o be_v their_o error_n yet_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n by_o say_v that_o fix_n liquida_fw-la be_v a_o fit_a substitute_n for_o pissalphaltum_fw-la do_v intimate_a that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o quality_n then_o mumia_fw-la be_v and_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n the_o megrome_n swimming_n and_o fall_a sickness_n take_v in_o a_o decoction_n of_o marjerome_n &_o help_v a_o cough_n take_v in_o ptisane_a drink_n it_o be_v cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n dissolve_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n spleen_n and_o bowel_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o bleeding_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n of_o bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o retention_n of_o urine_n be_v take_v in_o goat_n milk_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o use_v against_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o distention_n
if_o judgement_n be_v join_v with_o the_o trial_n thereof_o but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o use_v it_o serve_v much_o yea_o and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o woman_n disease_n to_o retain_v the_o mother_n in_o its_o place_n by_o lay_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o upon_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o when_o it_o rise_v up_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o strangle_v they_o and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n thereof_o some_o put_v musk_n and_o amber_n to_o it_o or_o a_o little_a civet_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plaster_n this_o gum_n be_v spread_v on_o leather_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o side_n or_o spleen_n that_o be_v grow_v hard_a and_o windy_a dissolve_v the_o tumor_n disperse_v the_o wind_n and_o bring_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v to_o the_o disquiet_v part_n and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o all_o tumor_n grief_n pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o body_n or_o joint_n proceed_v of_o cold_a raw_a and_o windy_a humour_n apply_v plasterwise_o thereon_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o storax_n a_o little_a ambergriese_n and_o some_o wax_n be_v a_o singular_a help_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o to_o help_v digestion_n to_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n and_o to_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o headache_a and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n as_o also_o in_o all_o defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o face_n eye_n ear_n or_o tooth_n cause_v swell_n therein_o with_o pain_n redness_n and_o much_o perplexity_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n tie_v in_o a_o little_a fine_a silk_n or_o clothe_v it_o help_v also_o all_o run_a humour_n and_o pain_n thereby_o in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o joint_n likewise_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n give_v beside_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o humour_n much_o ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o by_o the_o astriction_n whereof_o it_o partake_v not_o a_o little_a strengthen_v the_o part_n wonderful_o against_o the_o virulency_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o marvellous_o help_v all_o puncture_n and_o wound_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o that_o speedy_o heal_v they_o and_o hinder_v any_o spasme_n or_o convulsion_n that_o may_v happen_v therein_o so_o that_o this_o gum_n serve_v as_o a_o remedy_n in_o most_o outward_a grief_n that_o do_v not_o rise_v from_o much_o heat_n and_o yet_o therein_o be_v not_o defective_a be_v wary_o apply_v that_o be_v in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o heat_n to_o discuss_v those_o humour_n that_o remain_v for_o be_v hot_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o with_o much_o astriction_n also_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o those_o before_o recite_v grief_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a property_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a be_v that_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a without_o dross_n clear_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o whitish_a brown_a colour_n and_o more_o whitish_a in_o some_o part_n of_o no_o strong_a but_o a_o little_a quick_a and_o sharp_o send_v and_o quick_o consume_v into_o smoke_n be_v cast_v on_o quick_a coal_n chap._n lii_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n vel_fw-la sigillata_fw-la terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la or_o seal_v earth_n because_o this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o drug_n of_o much_o respect_n and_o use_v in_o physic_n although_o no_o herb_n i_o can_v not_o over_o pass_v it_o but_o show_v you_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o many_o doubt_n and_o falsification_n with_o the_o use_n thereof_o that_o my_o brethren_n in_o profession_n and_o all_o other_o also_o that_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o may_v both_o know_v the_o right_n and_o refuse_v the_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a for_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o this_o worke._n viz._n to_o inform_v all_o of_o the_o genuine_a and_o right_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v desire_v and_o know_v they_o and_o also_o the_o best_a true_a use_n whereunto_o they_o serve_v first_o for_o the_o place_n it_o be_v certain_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n seat_v in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v terra_fw-la lemnia_n vel_fw-la sigillata_fw-la by_o the_o italian_n and_o other_o in_o these_o day_n stalimene_n be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o these_o time_n the_o place_n where_o only_o this_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v of_o much_o estimation_n in_o physic_n for_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n therein_o above_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o other_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o several_a age_n have_v several_a rite_n whereby_o to_o ennoble_v it_o the_o more_o dioscorides_n say_v of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n with_o the_o earth_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v long_o after_o dioscorides_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v and_o what_o proportion_n of_o blood_n be_v put_v to_o the_o earth_n he_o sail_v twice_o to_o lemnos_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o miss_v of_o the_o place_n the_o first_o time_n at_o the_o second_o he_o come_v both_o to_o see_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v of_o it_o which_o be_v differ_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o relation_n for_o neither_o blood_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o galen_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o course_n of_o their_o country_n for_o many_o forego_v age_n for_o ask_v such_o a_o question_n of_o the_o mix_n of_o goat_n blood_n with_o it_o but_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v then_o ready_o prepare_v to_o fetch_v home_o a_o cart_n full_a thereof_o upon_o his_o arrival_n there_o only_o cast_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n corn_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o pacification_n therewith_o and_o some_o ceremonious_a rite_n according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v home_o where_o have_v put_v it_o into_o water_n they_o wash_v the_o pure_a earth_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o sand_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o afterward_o be_v dry_a again_o they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a cake_n some_o big_a or_o lesser_a than_o other_o and_o seal_v they_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o badge_n of_o diana_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sphragida_n aegios_fw-la that_o be_v sigillum_fw-la caprae_fw-la or_o sphragis_n lemnia_n sigillum_fw-la lemnium_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n terra_fw-la lemnia_n or_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la those_o rite_n of_o gentilism_n be_v cease_v other_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o use_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o the_o venetian_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o of_o many_o other_o in_o those_o sea_n they_o impose_v this_o order_n that_o but_o only_o one_o day_n in_o a_o year_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v dig_v and_o carry_v away_o to_o be_v use_v forbid_v any_o upon_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v any_o privy_o without_o leave_n which_o custom_n the_o turk_n strict_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v much_o controvert_v be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v in_o galens_n time_n yet_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o isle_n affirm_v constant_o they_o never_o hear_v or_o know_v of_o any_o other_o place_n the_o earth_n as_o galen_n say_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v of_o some_o miltos_fw-la lemnia_n rubrica_fw-la lemnia_n because_o it_o be_v in_o colour_n red_a like_o rubrica_fw-la ruddle_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o colour_v the_o finger_n as_o rubrica_fw-la ruddle_n do_v and_o this_o the_o priest_n only_o as_o be_v before_o say_v seal_v another_o sort_n be_v the_o rubrica_fw-la which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v our_o ordinary_a bolearmoniacke_n and_o some_o think_v that_o our_o fine_a and_o best_a oriental_a bole_n be_v the_o true_a terra_n lemnia_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o red_a colour_n not_o taint_v the_o finger_n and_o that_o the_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n much_o differ_v from_o it_o and_o very_o divers_a in_o itself_o one_o unto_o another_o for_o some_o be_v whitish_a or_o very_a pale_a red_a and_o that_o in_o lump_n or_o piece_n not_o seal_v other_o that_o be_v seal_v now_o adays_o with_o arabian_a character_n which_o be_v interpret_v ti●_n imachton_a that_o be_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la be_v not_o without_o some_o doubt_n of_o counterfeit_v so_o that_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o sort_n of_o these_o small_a cake_n of_o seal_a earth_n which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o have_v seek_v out_o and_o get_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o druggist_n in_o constantinople_n it_o be_v