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water_n earth_n heaven_n word_n 6,641 5 4.7023 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37987 A demonstration of the existence and providence of God, from the contemplation of the visible structure of the greater and the lesser world in two parts, the first shewing the excellent contrivance of the heavens, earth, sea, &c., the second the wonderful formation of the body of man / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1696 (1696) Wing E201; ESTC R13760 204,339 448

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difference_n between_o a_o motion_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o usual_a shake_v of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n yes_o i_o grant_v a_o difference_n but_o it_o make_v against_o they_o for_o the_o the_o move_n of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a mass_n be_v a_o more_o sensible_a thing_n than_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o part_n of_o it_o only_o therefore_o if_o we_o feel_v this_o latter_a we_o may_v feel_v the_o former_a i._n e._n we_o may_v feel_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n because_o we_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o of_o it_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n i_o take_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o unshaken_a verity_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o consistent_a and_o rational_a system_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o steady_a centre_n of_o the_o material_a world_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n with_o their_o innate_a light_n and_o 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the_o chapter_n wherein_o this_o passage_n occur_v be_v a_o plain_a narrative_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o literal_a and_o historical_a sense_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o epist._n one_o who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v name_v that_o although_o moses_n in_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o unlock_v the_o secret_n of_o astronomy_n because_o he_o write_v to_o a_o people_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o thing_n yet_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o here_o but_o what_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o astronomer_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o that_o noble_a dane_n that_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n and_o it_o be_v a_o smart_a rebuke_n to_o our_o new_a antiquary_n in_o philosophy_n we_o may_v then_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v vain_o suggest_v admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o place_v those_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o we_o may_v reckon_v they_o as_o a_o singular_a contrivance_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o merciful_a creator_n to_o supply_v which_o constant_o he_o cause_v the_o vapour_n to_o ascend_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n psal._n 135.7_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o all_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n he_o admirable_o poize_v they_o so_o that_o they_o fall_v when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v a_o late_a ingenious_a philosopher_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n i._n e._n the_o degree_n of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o the_o air_n cloud_n and_o wind_n but_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v from_o the_o infallible_a write_n that_o this_o be_v effectual_o do_v by_o a_o almighty_a hand_n he_o not_o only_o make_v the_o weight_n for_o the_o wind_n but_o he_o weigh_v the_o water_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n by_o measure_n job_n 28.25_o according_o you_o read_v of_o the_o balance_a of_o the_o cloud_n job_n 37.16_o which_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o he_o that_o be_v perfect_a in_o knowledge_n whence_o some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n have_v think_v the_o word_n shamajim_n the_o heaven_n be_v derive_v from_o shaab_n obstupuit_fw-la and_o majim_fw-la aquae_fw-la to_o express_v that_o particular_a region_n above_o where_o these_o water_n hang_v in_o that_o stupendous_a manner_n though_o i_o do_v not_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a etymology_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o have_v its_o aquae_fw-la name_n only_o from_o the_o water_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n be_v there_o yet_o this_o derivation_n right_o suggest_v to_o we_o that_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v this_o wonderful_a balance_v of_o these_o move_a body_n we_o can_v but_o stand_v astonish_v at_o these_o divine_a staticks_n and_o admire_v the_o hand_n which_o give_v they_o that_o exact_a libration_n a_o great_a naturalist_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o and_o cry_v out_o 4._o what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a than_o the_o water_n stand_v in_o the_o air_n he_o may_v have_v say_v so_o many_o sea_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n these_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a work_n and_o this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a one_o the_o cloud_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o poetic_a way_n style_v god_n path_n psal._n 65.11_o his_o chariot_n psal._n 104.3_o his_o chamber_n ver_fw-la 13._o because_o he_o act_n and_o converse_v and_o show_v himself_o here_o because_o his_o presence_n and_o providence_n be_v signal_o discover_v in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o these_o be_v emphatical_o call_v the_o water-spout_n of_o heaven_n psal._n 42.7_o because_o they_o pour_v out_o water_n like_o pipe_n or_o spout_n for_o when_o those_o condense_a vapour_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o cloud_n become_v too_o ponderous_a for_o the_o air_n to_o bear_v they_o they_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n these_o cloud_n therefore_o be_v fit_o and_o elegant_o call_v dark_a water_n psal._n 18.11_o because_o be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o water_n they_o become_v black_a and_o beside_o from_o the_o gather_v together_o and_o condense_v of_o these_o cloud_n the_o earth_n be_v shadow_v and_o darken_v but_o this_o prove_v general_o a_o comfortable_a darkness_n be_v in_o order_n to_o rain_v which_o soon_o restore_v light_a again_o but_o this_o also_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a direction_n of_o god_n for_o though_o we_o grant_v that_o these_o vast_a heap_n of_o water_n fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n which_o thrust_v they_o downward_o yet_o it_o be_v from_o the_o particular_a care_n and_o guidance_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o this_o be_v do_v which_o we_o find_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o job_n a_o great_a and_o skilful_a observer_n of_o god_n work_n job_n 26.8_o he_o bind_v up_o the_o water_n in_o his_o thick_a cloud_n and_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o rend_v under_o they_o that_o the_o thick_a and_o heavy_a cloud_n so_o load_v with_o water_n do_v not_o break_v present_o but_o hang_v and_o hover_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n a_o considerable_a time_n as_o frequent_o we_o see_v they_o do_v be_v very_o wonderful_a and_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v also_o that_o they_o fall_v so_o light_o and_o not_o all_o together_o it_o be_v from_o this_o most_o wonderful_a disposal_n that_o these_o vast_a heavy_a body_n do_v not_o fall_v down_o upon_o we_o at_o once_o and_o all_o in_o a_o heap_n and_o so_o crush_v we_o with_o their_o load_n this_o very_a thing_n iob_n friend_n who_o by_o his_o discourse_n we_o may_v perceive_v be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o great_a piety_n particular_o insist_o upon_o with_o the_o high_a admiration_n job_n 36.27_o he_o make_v small_a the_o drop_v of_o water_n which_o the_o lxx_o not_o mind_v so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n as_o the_o sense_n as_o be_v common_a with_o they_o render_v very_o fine_o etc._n the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v number_v by_o he_o he_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o distribute_v they_o that_o he_o divide_v they_o out_o by_o tale_n so_o exact_a be_v he_o in_o measure_v out_o the_o rain_n that_o he_o use_v as_o it_o be_v a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n these_o water_n be_v with_o great_a accuracy_n dispense_v to_o mankind_n they_o as_o it_o immediate_o follow_v pour_v down_o rain_v according_a to_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o according_a to_o god_n dispose_n and_o parcel_a out_o of_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o cloud_n for_o here_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v use_v a_o arithmetic_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o dissolve_v into_o shower_n by_o degree_n and_o gentle_o distil_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o drop_n as_o a_o gardener_n water_n his_o garden_n not_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o 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the_o other_o place_n beforementioned_a where_o there_o be_v long_o and_o cold_a winter_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n who_o inhabit_v they_o the_o great_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n place_v such_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o region_n and_o no_o other_o for_o they_o can_v not_o dwell_v in_o these_o country_n where_o we_o inhabit_v as_o we_o can_v not_o dwell_v there_o so_o that_o the_o place_n of_o those_o people_n in_o that_o dark_a cold_a and_o freeze_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o detraction_n to_o divine_a providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o show_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n maker_n in_o a_o suitable_a choose_n of_o place_n for_o person_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a temperament_n and_o exigency_n and_o both_o with_o relation_n to_o these_o and_o the_o polar_a region_n we_o 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situation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a equinox_n and_o yet_o this_o person_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a about_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o first_o earth_n have_v give_v it_o we_o with_o a_o very_a great_a blemish_n yea_o much_o worse_a fault_n than_o any_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v in_o this_o present_a earth_n for_o they_o be_v his_o express_a word_n 2._o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n have_v a_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v vninhabitable_a all_o this_o great_a portion_n of_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o wither_v and_o have_v no_o grass_n tree_n or_o plant_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o no_o creature_n can_v find_v any_o sustenance_n there_o this_o be_v his_o fine_a paradisiacal_a earth_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observe_n that_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n in_o express_a term_n 1._o all_o the_o earth_n be_v green_a and_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n be_v over_o it_o all_o mean_v his_o paradisiacal_a earth_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o confute_v himself_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o body_n else_o to_o do_v it_o but_o we_o may_v grant_v he_o his_o theory_n that_o there_o be_v a_o primitive_a earth_n of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a it_o be_v partly_o true_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o what_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o fall_v even_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o read_v of_o a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o it_o gen._n 3.17_o though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o turn_v that_o chapter_n into_o mere_a allegory_n and_o thereby_o to_o null_a the_o main_a point_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n undergo_v some_o alteration_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o change_v the_o very_a situation_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v it_o prove_v hence_o that_o the_o first_o earth_n have_v another_o situation_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o spring_n these_o thing_n be_v assert_v by_o he_o but_o no_o where_o prove_v wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o precarious_a and_o groundless_a opinion_n the_o variety_n of_o season_n before_o the_o flood_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o gen._n 8.22_o i_o will_v not_o again_o curse_v the_o ground_n nor_o smite_v any_o more_o every_o live_a thing_n as_o i_o have_v do_v while_o the_o earth_n remain_v seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v though_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n these_o alteration_n of_o the_o season_n be_v interrupt_v and_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o light_n be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n yet_o now_o have_v restore_v thing_n to_o their_o pristine_a course_n and_o order_n i_o assure_v you_o they_o shall_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o it_o be_v include_v in_o these_o word_n that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o there_o be_v now_o and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n that_o the_o present_a position_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o convenient_a useful_a and_o in_o some_o respect_n necessary_a for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n and_o a_o variety_n or_o exchange_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a because_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v upon_o these_o and_o heat_v and_o cold_a generate_v in_o the_o air_n be_v the_o two_o hand_n of_o nature_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n right_o say_v by_o which_o she_o do_v all_o her_o work_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v a_o equality_n of_o these_o and_o consequent_o a_o equal_a and_o unvariable_a temperature_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v thus_o late_o represent_v by_o a_o admirable_a pen_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o at_o first_o imagine_v what_o a_o train_n of_o ill_a consequence_n will_v follow_v from_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o posture_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o that_o such_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n will_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o exalt_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o more_o happy_a and_o paradisiacal_a state_n that_o it_o will_v turn_v it_o to_o a_o general_a desolation_n and_o a_o mere_a barren_a wilderness_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o such_o a_o heat_n will_v be_v too_o little_a for_o some_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n and_o too_o great_a for_o other_o the_o
more_o fine_a and_o tender_a plant_n those_o which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n beyond_o that_o of_o april_n will_v be_v all_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v by_o it_o while_o it_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o more_o lofty_a and_o robu_v nor_o will_v there_o be_v near_o heat_n enough_o to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n nothing_o will_v suit_v and_o hit_v all_o and_o answer_v every_o end_n of_o nature_n but_o such_o a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o heat_n as_o now_o there_o be_v he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o animal_n world_n the_o inconvenience_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a as_o in_o the_o vegetable_a and_o such_o a_o situation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n as_o that_o which_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v preferable_a to_o this_o which_o at_o present_a obtain_v that_o this_o have_v infinite_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o all_o respect_n thus_o the_o 6._o learned_a dr._n woodward_n therefore_o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n of_o the_o theorist_n be_v but_o a_o fancy_n and_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o year_n have_v the_o same_o season_n change_n and_o revolution_n that_o it_o have_v now_o and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v attestation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o make_v the_o world_n the_o say_a theorist_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o inequality_n on_o its_o surface_n at_o first_o but_o be_v as_o smooth_a and_o plain_a as_o a_o die_v only_o this_o be_v square_n and_o that_o be_v round_o and_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o have_v he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o shape_n nor_o beauty_n in_o it_o yea_o it_o be_v rude_a indigested_a irregular_a monstrous_a it_o be_v but_o the_o rubbish_n of_o what_o be_v before_o in_o short_a he_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o ugliness_n and_o deformity_n it_o seem_v according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o chaos_n again_o but_o all_o the_o wise_a head_n in_o the_o world_n have_v have_v other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o nice_a judge_n of_o beauty_n never_o think_v it_o be_v a_o deform_a misshape_a lump_n they_o never_o dream_v that_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o mountain_n render_v it_o ugly_a and_o monstrous_a as_o this_o author_n positive_o aver_v they_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o more_o grateful_a and_o comely_a than_o if_o it_o be_v all_o even_o they_o think_v that_o this_o diversity_n of_o its_o part_n be_v ornamental_a and_o so_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o form_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n whatever_o this_o theorist_n suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v proportionable_a and_o comely_a he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o beauty_n for_o according_a to_o he_o a_o flat_a face_n without_o a_o nose_n forehead_n cheek_n kickshaw_n or_o any_o other_o protuberancy_n will_v be_v handsome_a so_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o require_v a_o perfect_a equality_n which_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o deformity_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o length_n of_o time_n some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wear_v away_o or_o break_v in_o and_o sink_v down_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v look_v ragged_a and_o disorder_a but_o he_o be_v very_o effeminate_a and_o nice_a if_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o these_o reverend_a wrinkle_n these_o lesser_a defect_n of_o pulchritude_n in_o our_o mother_n earth_n which_o she_o have_v contract_v by_o her_o old_a age._n but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a she_o bear_v her_o year_n well_o and_o keep_v her_o pristine_a beauty_n that_o mixture_n of_o rise_n and_o plain_n of_o hill_n and_o dale_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o discover_v in_o she_o be_v a_o ornament_n and_o render_v she_o in_o the_o whole_a uniform_a and_o regular_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o she_o be_v not_o without_o these_o at_o first_o and_o particular_o as_o for_o mountain_n which_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o monstrosity_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o desolate_v flood_n it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o a_o plain_a place_n of_o scripture_n can_v make_v it_o that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o these_o for_o it_o it_o say_v gen._n 7.19_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v and_o further_a yet_o ver_fw-la 20._o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n have_v high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v cover_v before_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o they_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o be_v make_v by_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v intimate_v from_o that_o epithet_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o gen._n 49.26_o the_o everlasting_a hill_n gnolam_fw-la here_o signify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v make_v at_o first_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o everlasting_a however_o if_o this_o be_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v rash_o say_v by_o a_o very_a loc_n learned_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a adjection_n which_o appear_v further_o from_o psal._n 90.2_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o or_o ever_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n be_v synchronical_a which_o this_o writer_n deny_v by_o say_v they_o be_v produce_v a_o long_a time_n afterward_o this_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o moses_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o flood_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o water_n of_o it_o cover_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n positive_o assert_n here_o that_o these_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n which_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o passage_n in_o prov._n 8.25_o be_v very_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o for_o solomon_n be_v there_o describe_v the_o eternity_n of_o wisdom_n and_o show_v that_o it_o exist_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_o enumerate_v the_o principal_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o the_o depth_n the_o sea_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n the_o heaven_n the_o cloud_n the_o earth_n and_o its_o foundation_n and_o among_o these_o mention_n the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o assert_n that_o before_o these_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v produce_v wisdom_n have_v a_o existence_n whence_o any_o man_n of_o consistent_a thought_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n the_o heaven_n the_o fountain_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v reckon_v up_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o part_n of_o it_o we_o may_v conclude_v then_o that_o those_o vast_a swell_a protuberancy_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o world_n though_o when_o i_o say_v this_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hill_n raise_v afterward_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o noah_n time_n which_o as_o they_o throw_v down_o some_o hill_n so_o they_o make_v some_o other_o by_o cast_v up_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n this_o i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n probable_a but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v certain_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o hill_n and_o mountain_n no_o man_n can_v be_v positive_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n say_v chaos_n mr._n ray_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o primitive_a elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o that_o those_o fire_n be_v scarce_o kindle_v or_o set_v on_o work_n so_o easy_o some_o have_v guess_v they_o be_v thus_o cause_v viz._n whereas_o at_o first_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v both_o mix_v together_o god_n soon_o
the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o can_v cause_v rain_n or_o can_v the_o heaven_n of_o themselves_o give_v shower_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o o_o lord_n god_n the_o old_a jew_n express_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v it_o thus_o one_o of_o the_o key_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o of_o rain_n thereby_o reckon_v it_o a_o singular_a and_o immediate_a gift_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o they_o use_v to_o join_v it_o with_o two_o other_o key_n viz._n of_o give_v life_n and_o of_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o then_o the_o know_a vsefulness_n of_o this_o blessing_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o author_n this_o be_v with_o great_a elegancy_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o inspire_a poet_n psal._n 65.9_o thou_o visite_a the_o earth_n and_o water_n it_o thou_o great_o enrich_a it_n with_o the_o river_n of_o god_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n or_o rain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n thou_o prepare_v they_o corn_n when_o thou_o have_v so_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o vouchsafe_v seasonable_a shower_n thou_o water_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o abundant_o thou_o settle_v the_o furrow_n thereof_o thou_o make_v it_o soft_a with_o shower_n thou_o bless_v the_o spring_a thereof_o thou_o crown_v the_o year_n with_o thy_o goodness_n and_o thy_o path_n the_o cloud_n wherein_o god_n be_v poetical_o say_v to_o walk_v psal._n 18.9_o drop_v fatness_n they_o drop_v upon_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n rejoice_v on_o every_o side_n the_o pasture_n be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n the_o valley_n also_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o corn_n they_o shout_v for_o joy_n they_o also_o sing_v this_o they_o do_v thus_o they_o behave_v themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v job_n 38.37_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o 2.23_o joresh_a and_o malkosh_n the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v the_o second_o before_o harvest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o to_o fill_v the_o ear_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n prove_v a_o god_n from_o the_o cloud_n act_n 14.17_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n i._n e._n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o that_o fruitful_a season_n for_o it_o be_v this_o celestial_a water_n that_o make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o no_o other_o water_n do_v the_o like_a thence_o that_o talmudick_n say_v rain_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o impregnate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fructify_v therefore_o shower_n be_v right_o call_v by_o pliny_n 2._o the_o food_n of_o plant_n the_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o drink_n of_o all_o vegetable_n but_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o god_n care_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o field_n refresh_v with_o rain_n and_o thereby_o make_v fertile_a we_o argue_v a_o divine_a benefactor_n and_o now_o when_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o cloud_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v a_o particoloured_a cloud_n who_o fine_a and_o gay_a painting_n be_v the_o various_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o that_o watery_a substance_n this_o gaudy_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o shade_n arise_v natural_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o those_o part_n that_o constitute_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o appear_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o mention_v till_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o 19.13_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o shall_v so_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o visible_a token_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o view_v this_o cloud_n make_v so_o remarkable_a by_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o colour_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o tincture_n let_v we_o thence_o be_v confirm_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o beautiful_a spectacle_n as_o a_o illustrious_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o beneficence_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a son_n of_o sirach_n look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o it_o compass_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o glorious_a circle_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bend_v it_o ecclus._n 43.12_o to_o the_o cloud_n belong_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o therefore_o may_v pertinent_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o for_o when_o a_o cloud_n break_v asunder_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a vapour_n enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o cold_a one_o and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o extend_v themselves_o and_o violent_o make_v their_o way_n the_o noise_n cause_v by_o this_o rupture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v thunder_n and_o the_o flash_a out_o of_o the_o fire_n be_v lightning_n both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o word_n psal._n 29.7_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n divide_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o water_n ver_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o thunder_a in_o the_o cloud_n which_o usual_o turn_v into_o rain_n when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v and_o perhaps_o to_o this_o may_v refer_v ver_n 10._o the_o lord_n sit_v upon_o the_o flood_n i._n e._n upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v just_o style_v flood_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o as_o thunder_n be_v breed_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cloud_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o lightning_n and_o rain_n general_o accompany_v the_o thunder_n wherefore_o we_o find_v this_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o pious_a observer_n of_o providence_n he_o make_v lightning_n for_o the_o rain_n psal._n 135.7_o he_o make_v lightning_n with_o rain_n jer._n 10.13_o and_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o job_n 37.2_o 5._o &_o 38.25_o 26._o and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o herein_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v because_o rain_n be_v serviceable_a to_o connect_v and_o qualify_v the_o thunder_n and_o by_o its_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o scorch_a flash_n which_o attend_v it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a that_o thunder_n be_v the_o more_o signal_n operation_n of_o a_o divine_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o frequent_o call_v god_n voice_n as_o in_o exod._n 20.18_o psal._n 18.13_o &_o 77.18_o jer._n 10.13_o yea_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n of_o thunder_n be_v such_o especial_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o it_o be_v among_o we_o yea_o as_o a_o 4._o learned_a gentleman_n observe_v it_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o thunder_n of_o these_o northern_a clime_n as_o the_o heat_n there_o exceed_v that_o of_o these_o but_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v the_o wonderful_a author_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o almighty_a be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n of_o the_o deep_a philosophy_n among_o the_o gentile_n even_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o fierce_a meteor_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a power_n plutarch_n inform_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n make_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o 2._o flame_n shall_v proceed_v from_o watery_a cloud_n and_o that_o such_o a_o harsh_a noise_n shall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o soft_a matter_n i_o find_v a_o great_a natural_a philosopher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o 58._o fall_n down_o of_o the_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n because_o fire_n natural_o ascend_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o downward_o be_v sufficient_o solve_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o
after_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o part_n of_o they_o there_o be_v cavity_n and_o channel_n make_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v the_o water_n whence_o the_o earth_n which_o subsided_a and_o be_v depress_v in_o one_o place_n rise_v up_o in_o another_o and_o cause_v the_o mountain_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o these_o vast_a body_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v exact_a or_o no_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o tell_v but_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o they_o exist_v at_o the_o first_o form_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n which_o this_o writer_n theory_n utter_o deny_v and_o say_v it_o be_v all_o champain_n plain_a and_o level_a so_o that_o while_o he_o avoid_v speak_v like_o a_o orator_n concern_v the_o earth_n which_o he_o be_v set_v against_o he_o say_v he_o can_v afford_v to_o speak_v truth_n i._n e._n to_o acknowledge_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o atte_v in_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a term_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mountain_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o they_o be_v questionless_a of_o use_n for_o the_o great_a creator_n make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a because_o we_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o great_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o it_o purposely_o lift_v up_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o give_v we_o some_o intimation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o huge_a globe_n whereon_o we_o stand_v that_o body_n which_o be_v 7000_o mile_n in_o diameter_n and_o above_o 20000_o in_o circumference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v abbreviate_v by_o this_o mean_n into_o lesser_a one_o some_o of_o three_o or_o four_o some_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o other_o of_o twenty_o or_o near_o thirty_o mile_n in_o height_n by_o behold_v these_o eminent_a and_o exalt_v part_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o gigantic_a proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v mass_n itself_o and_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n which_o support_v its_o weight_n and_o bulk_n thus_o because_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o except_v what_o be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o scant_a horizon_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o convex_a figure_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o some_o remembrance_n and_o representation_n as_o it_o be_v some_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v before_o our_o eye_n and_o these_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountainous_a eminency_n which_o we_o see_v as_o caucasus_n olympus_n atlas_n athos_n aetna_n hecla_n teneriff_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n again_o these_o be_v design_v to_o be_v boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o certain_a region_n and_o country_n thus_o taurus_n the_o big_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o northward_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o alps_n part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o several_a other_o mountain_n be_v the_o natural_a barrier_n which_o god_n have_v set_v between_o country_n and_o nation_n though_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a mind_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o impatient_o long_a to_o have_v such_o a_o miraculous_a power_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v these_o mountain_n to_o take_v away_o these_o great_a landmarks_a and_o distinguish_a limit_n moreover_o these_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o to_o outward_a view_n be_v general_o fruitless_a and_o barren_a and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a contain_v great_a riches_n in_o they_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n derive_v har_n the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o a_o mountain_n from_o harah_n gravidam_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v big_a with_o metal_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o precious_a treasure_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o womb._n these_o place_n be_v the_o proper_a receptacle_n of_o mineral_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fossiles_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n these_o bulky_a substance_n do_v not_o take_v up_o room_n to_o no_o purpose_n these_o bigbellied_a body_n be_v pregnant_a with_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a value_n and_o worth_n within_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n again_o these_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o produce_v of_o vegetable_n there_o be_v no_o where_o else_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o botanist_n such_o variety_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n further_o these_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a for_o convey_v water_n to_o we_o for_o from_o hence_o by_o channel_n under_o ground_n be_v derive_v the_o spring_n of_o this_o element_n they_o serve_v as_o alembic_n to_o distil_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o their_o height_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o more_o facile_a descent_n of_o the_o stream_n nay_o these_o stream_n can_v not_o flow_v unless_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n therefore_o of_o these_o hill_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o descent_n of_o these_o water_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o level_a and_o plain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o run_a stream_n or_o river_n more_o especial_o in_o very_o hot_a country_n these_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v these_o spring_n for_o on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o those_o abundant_a vapour_n that_o be_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o very_a transact_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o 3_o another_o famous_a virtuoso_fw-la who_o have_v write_v since_o have_v exceed_o confirm_v this_o truth_n have_v with_o great_a perspicuity_n show_v that_o mountain_n be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o that_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o run_v stream_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o exaltation_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o here_o the_o water_n be_v condense_v and_o discharge_v according_o he_o observe_v that_o those_o country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o near_o or_o under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a need_n of_o water_n be_v furnish_v with_o mountain_n answerable_a i._n e._n such_o as_o for_o bigness_n and_o number_n surpass_v those_o of_o cold_a country_n this_o he_o therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o providential_a contrivance_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o divine_a conduct_n and_o wisdom_n as_o for_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o chaos_n ingenious_a naturalist_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o repel_v the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v powerful_a beam_n in_o those_o hot_a region_n and_o for_o hinder_v their_o evagation_n northward_o which_o he_o think_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o high_a hill_n render_v the_o earth_n more_o convenient_a and_o useful_a for_o habitation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v all_o even_a and_o level_a the_o house_n will_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n whereas_o by_o this_o mixture_n there_o be_v a_o shelter_n from_o both_o furthermore_o this_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suit_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o live_v upon_o it_o to_o some_o of_o who_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a place_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v most_o agreeable_a yea_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o can_v live_v any_o where_o else_o and_o to_o other_o those_o region_n that_o be_v depress_v and_o be_v more_o cool_a moist_a and_o shady_a be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o delightful_a and_o last_o a_o 5._o worthy_a writer_n be_v design_v to_o prove_v that_o even_o the_o vulcano_n or_o burn_a mountain_n as_o aetna_n hecla_n vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o noxious_a be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o to_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o to_o mankind_n insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o these_o or_o without_o the_o agent_n whereby_o these_o fiery_a eruption_n be_v effect_v thus_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v abundant_o evident_a that_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o be_v signal_n testimony_n of_o god_n bounty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o power_n
several_a ancient_n natural_a philosopher_n viz._n that_o the_o outward_a signature_n or_o impression_n which_o be_v on_o some_o plant_n show_v their_o inward_a virtue_n and_o that_o from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n we_o may_v gather_v their_o secret_a power_n and_o know_v to_o what_o particular_a part_n they_o be_v appropriate_v thus_o the_o squill_n and_o poppy_n be_v good_a against_o the_o headache_n they_o themselves_o resemble_v a_o head_n the_o caput_fw-la walnut_n have_v upon_o its_o fruit_n the_o signature_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o according_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o thus_o represent_v by_o the_o excellent_a cowley_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o plant_n nor_o can_v this_o head-like_a nut_n shape_v like_o the_o brain_n within_o be_v say_v that_o form_n by_o chance_n to_o gain_v or_o caryon_n call_v by_o learned_a greek_n in_o vain_a for_o membrane_n soft_a as_o silk_n her_o kernel_n bind_v whereof_o the_o inmost_a be_v of_o tender_a kind_n like_o mater_fw-la those_o which_o on_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n we_o find_v all_o which_o be_v in_o a_o seam-joined_a shell_n enclose_v which_o of_o this_o brain_n the_o scull_n may_v be_v suppose_v this_o very_a scull_n envelop_v be_v again_o in_o a_o green_a coat_n his_o pericranion_n last_o that_o no_o objection_n may_v remain_v to_o thwart_v her_o near_a alliance_n to_o the_o brain_n she_o nourish_v the_o hair_n remember_v how_o herself_o deform_v without_o her_o leave_n do_v show_v on_o barren_a scalp_n she_o make_v fresh_a honour_n grow_v this_o natural_a stamp_n be_v observable_a on_o other_o vegetable_n thus_o the_o leave_n of_o balm_n resemble_v a_o heart_n which_o signature_n show_v it_o to_o be_v cordial_a and_o a_o great_a refresher_n of_o that_o part_n eye-bright_a have_v the_o plain_a impress_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v with_o success_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o malady_n of_o that_o part_n kidney-bean_n call_v so_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o kidney_n particular_o affect_v those_o vessel_n the_o multiplicity_n of_o joint_n and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v solomon_n seal_n which_o be_v denote_v by_o its_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o it_o be_v available_a against_o rupture_n and_o that_o it_o join_v and_o knit_v green_a wound_n it_o do_v close_a and_o seal_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v whence_o perhaps_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n and_o liver-wort_n and_o other_o simple_n may_v be_v mention_v which_o be_v medical_n for_o that_o part_n who_o signature_n and_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v fanciful_a but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o serious_a and_o solid_a for_o these_o mark_n and_o impression_n be_v real_a thing_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o whole_a species_n and_o be_v never_o alter_v two_o very_o eminent_a person_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o at_o present_a who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o indulge_v their_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n and_o who_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o vulgar_a error_n and_o prepossession_n free_o own_o the_o significancy_n of_o these_o external_n resemblance_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o one_o be_v the_o learned_a relig._n hugh_n grotius_n who_o among_o his_o argument_n for_o a_o god_n and_o providence_n assign_v this_o as_o one_o the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a dr._n willis_n who_o have_v i_o remember_v these_o word_n in_o his_o pharmaceut_n some_o thing_n be_v find_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n by_o a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o signature_n viz._n as_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o yellow_a juice_n as_o rhubarb_n yellow_a sanders_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n these_o visible_a characteristic_n of_o plant_n be_v impress_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o goodness_n of_o heaven_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o bare_a look_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o be_v useful_a for_o to_o let_v we_o read_v in_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o they_o what_o their_o intrinsic_a nature_n be_v in_o short_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o plant_n though_o never_o so_o contemptible_a and_o tread_v under_o our_o foot_n but_o be_v make_v for_o some_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o our_o late_a improvement_n in_o this_o study_n partly_o have_v discover_v and_o as_o succeed_a age_n if_o they_o be_v not_o overrun_v with_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n will_v further_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n and_o therein_o display_v the_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o god_n to_o it_o chap._n vii_o god_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n where_o be_v water_n fire_n metal_n mineral_n to_o which_o latter_a belong_v earth_n salt_n sulphur_n stones_n both_o common_a and_o precious_a the_o loadstone_n particular_o consider_v and_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v it_o he_o disapprove_v of_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o his_o judgement_n touch_v earthquake_n and_o trepidation_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o invite_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v with_o great_a seriousness_n upon_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n offer_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o which_o he_o close_v with_o a_o devout_a address_n to_o heaven_n to_o supplicate_v the_o avert_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a if_o we_o descend_v into_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n as_o kircher_n style_v it_o buxtorf_n the_o deep_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o psalmist_n these_o also_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o same_o excellent_a purpose_n here_o we_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a make_n and_o composure_n of_o those_o various_a cavern_n that_o be_v hide_v from_o common_a eye_n those_o unseen_a rarity_n of_o the_o underground_n world_n for_o what_o be_v unseen_a of_o this_o earth_n be_v most_o astonish_a here_o be_v a_o vast_a receptacle_n of_o water_n call_v by_o moses_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a gen._n 7.11_o this_o great_a collection_n or_o abyss_n of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o central_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o dr._n woodward_n have_v probable_o assert_v here_o be_v million_o of_o aqueduct_n to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o supply_v the_o land_n with_o brook_n and_o rivers_n here_o be_v medical_n water_n and_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o disease_a here_o be_v also_o the_o vast_a treasure_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v that_o combustible_a matter_n wherein_o those_o subtle_a particle_n be_v shut_v up_o that_o engender_v fire_n and_o likewise_o here_o be_v magazine_n of_o actual_a fire_n as_o appear_v from_o those_o volcano_n those_o fiery_a eruption_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o several_a place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o this_o that_o 3._o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a mine_n be_v very_o sultry_a and_o the_o stone_n and_o oar_n there_o be_v very_o sensible_o hot_a even_o in_o winter_n here_o be_v lodge_v metal_n the_o 7_o terrestrial_a planet_n as_o the_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o gold_n the_o sovereign_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o because_o of_o its_o transcendent_a purity_n brightness_n solidity_n and_o weight_n silver_n steel_n which_o be_v but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o iron_n copper_n quicksilver_n tin_n lead_v as_o for_o brass_n orichalcum_n aes_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mix_a metal_n viz._n of_o copper_n and_o lapis_n calaminaris_n pewter_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o tin_n and_o lead_n the_o property_n of_o metal_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o terestrial_a body_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v melt_v and_o be_v malleable_a especial_o pure_a gold_n be_v ductile_a above_o all_o other_o metal_n for_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v by_o malleation_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o ten_o acre_n if_o dr._n charleton_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o metal_n none_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o it_o they_o be_v make_v for_o defence_n and_o war_n for_o instrument_n to_o work_v with_o for_o medicine_n for_o ornament_n for_o vessel_n to_o be_v use_v in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o for_o money_n and_o coin_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o useful_a to_o all_o the_o necessary_a end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o consequent_o be_v testimony_n of_o god_n care_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n according_o you_o will_v find_v that_o these_o metal_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o mention_v by_o job_n to_o prove_v
and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o he_o prove_v that_o 3_o this_o change_n this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o another_o out_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o singular_a work_n and_o argument_n of_o providence_n of_o counsel_n and_o sagacity_n and_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o several_a particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o reason_v and_o design_v agent_n we_o be_v come_v then_o at_o length_n to_o the_o grand_a matter_n which_o i_o be_v all_o along_o aim_v at_o viz._n the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n from_o the_o make_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v evince_v to_o be_v true_a 104.24_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n which_o he_o say_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o now_o to_o close_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n viz._n concern_v the_o earth_n i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v earthquake_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o spacious_a cavity_n and_o vault_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v before_o to_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n impute_v this_o motion_n to_o wind_n and_o vapour_n breed_v in_o these_o hollow_a place_n other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o excessive_a water_n get_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o agitate_a there_o in_o those_o vast_a cavern_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v beat_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o powerful_o move_v and_o shake_v it_o whence_o neptune_n have_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earth-shaker_n and_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n other_o think_v it_o be_v cause_v whole_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o sulphureous_a matter_n in_o those_o cavity_n thus_o that_o admirable_a earth_n observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n who_o i_o have_v frequent_o cite_v attribute_n this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o central_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o underground_o fire_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a notion_n of_o this_o heat_n cause_v this_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o earthquake_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v tendency_n to_o they_o the_o wind_n generate_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v by_o extend_v the_o part_n in_o some_o place_n cause_v a_o tremour_n or_o by_o a_o sudden_a violent_a eruption_n occasion_n a_o great_a motion_n so_o by_o the_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v wash_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n may_v give_v way_n and_o sink_v downward_o and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o motion_n above_o if_o with_o a_o subside_v in_o some_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a sulphury_a matter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n be_v inflame_v may_v produce_v these_o concussion_n by_o extraordinary_a rarefaction_n which_o make_v more_o room_n must_v needs_o produce_v a_o unwonted_a motion_n and_o sometime_o a_o horrid_a noise_n so_o that_o a_o earthquake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o subterranean_a thunder_n this_o be_v pliny_n notion_n of_o old_a 70._o non_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la tremor_n quam_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la tonitru_fw-la thus_o he_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n between_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o dreadful_a shock_n that_o accompany_v both_o but_o though_o earthquake_n be_v thus_o resolve_v into_o physical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o greatness_n we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o reverence_v these_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o these_o concussion_n nay_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n in_o place_n that_o be_v so_o vast_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a shock_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 369._o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o there_o be_v a_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o asia_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o peru_n as_o acosta_n relate_v this_o tremor_n oftentimes_o reach_v near_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o that_o man_n must_v strain_v his_o philosophy_n who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o from_o common_a principle_n and_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o thing_n this_o unusual_a exertment_a of_o divine_a providence_n we_o of_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v 1692._o late_o feel_v with_o surprise_n and_o astonishment_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o digression_n if_o i_o here_o remind_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o with_o great_a thoughtfulness_n and_o seriousness_n and_o to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o amaze_a event_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o person_n that_o slight_a all_o such_o occurrence_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v from_o natural_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v weakness_n and_o vanity_n to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o they_o man_n of_o philosophy_n say_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_a and_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o nature_n act_v in_o its_o own_o way_n and_o according_a to_o its_o due_a law_n intend_v we_o any_o mischief_n but_o the_o reply_n to_o these_o man_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o i_o most_o willing_o grant_v that_o earthquake_n and_o the_o lesser_a tendency_n to_o they_o as_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o natural_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o sinful_a enormity_n of_o a_o people_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v turn_v these_o natural_a effect_n into_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n so_o that_o both_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v concern_v here_o and_o they_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a we_o may_v as_o naturalist_n search_v into_o the_o physical_a reason_n of_o these_o event_n but_o then_o as_o we_o be_v student_n in_o religion_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o far_a enquiry_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n in_o these_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n with_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v that_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n plague_n and_o pestilence_n be_v natural_o produce_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v ascertain_v from_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a record_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o be_v oftentimes_o inflict_v by_o god_n on_o purpose_n as_o the_o recompense_n of_o man_n heinous_a sin_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a the_o motion_n and_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o cause_n in_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v before_o assign_v what_o they_o be_v yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hand_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o understanding_n and_o devout_a christian_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o purpose_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n pursuant_n to_o this_o i_o offer_v these_o brief_a remark_n on_o that_o signal_n and_o stupendous_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o something_o that_o be_v bode_v and_o ominous_a thus_o socrates_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n pronounce_v concern_v the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n that_o it_o be_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o shake_v and_o convulsion_n which_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o can_v produce_v other_o very_a grave_a writer_n who_o speak_v to_o
hitherto_o thou_o have_v do_v to_o this_o end_n be_v please_v to_o affect_v our_o heart_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o late_a wonderful_a dispensation_n of_o thy_o providence_n towards_o we_o add_v this_o to_o this_o great_a mercy_n and_o deliverance_n that_o we_o may_v lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v better_a by_o it_o that_o we_o may_v real_o improve_v it_o for_o thy_o glory_n and_o our_o own_o welfare_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o grant_v this_o o_o heavenly_a father_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n to_o eternal_a age_n none_o i_o think_v but_o atheist_n will_v refuse_v to_o say_v amen_o to_o these_o orison_n for_o they_o resolve_v all_o thing_n into_o mere_a natural_a principle_n and_o by_o these_o they_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o chance_n or_o a_o casual_a hit_v of_o matter_n and_o motion_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o religious_a reflection_n on_o the_o event_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o wish_v there_o be_v none_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o disavow_v the_o name_n of_o atheist_n as_o reproachful_a imitate_v they_o too_o much_o in_o this_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o happy_a mixture_n and_o conjunction_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o religion_n then_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v acknowledge_v a_o intelligent_a and_o wise_a be_v that_o be_v the_o author_n and_o disposer_n of_o they_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o earth_n chap._n viii_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o its_o treasure_n and_o riches_n be_v another_o evidence_n of_o a_o omnipotent_a and_o alwise_a be_v the_o several_a sentiment_n of_o writer_n concern_v its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v examine_v the_o phaenomenon_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o supernatural_a efficiency_n and_o why_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o sea_n be_v keep_v within_o its_o bound_n by_o a_o almighty_a arm._n god_n providence_n see_v in_o make_v it_o both_o the_o source_n and_o receptacle_n of_o all_o water_n the_o theorist_n conceit_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v without_o sea_n refute_v by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n the_o great_a vsefulness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o several_a respect_n again_o the_o sea_n furnish_v we_o with_o abundant_a argument_n for_o a_o invisible_a and_o almighty_a be_v for_o what_o be_v the_o sea_n but_o that_o great_a heap_n of_o water_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a fiat_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o be_v please_v to_o depress_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o low_o than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o thither_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v contain_v within_o those_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v call_v the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n because_o they_o be_v in_o those_o receptacle_n that_o be_v below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o hold_v that_o element_n for_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n and_o other_o animal_n but_o from_o those_o discovery_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v that_o vast_a element_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o encompass_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n africa_n be_v a_o island_n or_o a_o peninsula_n at_o least_o asia_n and_o europe_n make_v one_o peninsula_n america_n consist_v of_o two_o vast_a island_n or_o take_v it_o according_a to_o 1._o varenius_n geography_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o spacious_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n be_v four_o great_a isle_n and_o so_o be_v greenland_n and_o that_o part_v of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v term_v the_o southern_a or_o magellanick_n land_n so_o that_o indeed_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v make_v up_o of_o island_n some_o great_a and_o other_o less_o or_o speak_v more_o general_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a island_n in_o this_o 104.25_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n as_o the_o psalmist_n right_o style_v it_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a for_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v reckon_v among_o creep_v animal_n because_o they_o move_v on_o their_o belly_n in_o the_o water_n and_o because_o they_o be_v without_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v innumerable_a because_o the_o water_n be_v the_o most_o prolific_a of_o all_o the_o element_n it_o be_v emphatical_o say_v by_o the_o same_o religious_a observer_n that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o small_a but_o great_a beast_n for_o there_o be_v general_o great_a animal_n in_o this_o watery_a element_n than_o on_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o the_o abundant_a humidity_n which_o be_v procreative_a of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a magnitude_n but_o of_o these_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v distinct_o afterward_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v 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wealth_n and_o abundance_n who_o admire_v not_o the_o singular_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o this_o huge_a mass_n of_o water_n twice_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o reciprocation_n of_o tide_n six_o hour_n the_o sea_n flow_v and_o as_o many_o hour_n it_o ordinary_o ebb_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o strange_a and_o astonish_a phaenomenon_n be_v different_o assign_v not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n fancy_v the_o breathe_n or_o suck_v in_o of_o the_o sea-water_n and_o let_v it_o out_o as_o fish_n do_v through_o their_o gills_o make_v this_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o it_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o sea_n swell_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n swell_v yet_o more_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o very_a vertical_a point_n and_o then_o 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the_o world_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o tide_n be_v always_o high_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v at_o the_o opposite_a point_n it_o be_v always_o low_a water_n which_o yet_o will_v necessary_o happen_v if_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o great_a flux_n in_o some_o place_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o its_o meridian_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o newness_n or_o fullness_n so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o swell_a or_o flag_a of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a these_o sea_n do_v not_o
lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ocean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a degree_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o asia_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o regular_a and_o due_a motion_n in_o the_o archipelago_n yea_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n towards_o norway_n and_o green-land_n the_o exaltation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a from_o which_o instance_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o complete_a efficient_a of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o then_o all_o sea_n will_v be_v affect_v with_o its_o influence_n more_o or_o less_o the_o most_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o where_o this_o reciprocal_a motion_n be_v it_o depend_v only_o in_o part_n on_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o moon_n kepler_n attribute_n it_o to_o a_o magnetic_a virtue_n in_o the_o moon_n but_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o gain_v any_o to_o his_o opinion_n other_o therefore_o attempt_v to_o solve_v it_o another_o way_n if_o the_o moon_n can_v effect_v this_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n the_o sun_n shall_v according_o some_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n for_o 17._o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o aristotle_n and_o by_o heraclitus_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a foundation_n for_o it_o because_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a water_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o they_o all_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o young_a marium_n vossius_fw-la hold_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o 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a_o hard_a task_n though_o it_o be_v so_o modish_a a_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o modern_n and_o then_o they_o must_v render_v a_o reason_n why_o lake_n meres_n and_o river_n do_v not_o flow_v and_o ebb_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n see_v they_o can_v but_o be_v affect_v somewhat_o with_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o broad_a water_n the_o learned_a ●ontium_fw-la lydiat_a and_o some_o other_o search_v low_a for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n motion_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o subterraneous_a fire_n but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o if_o those_o fire_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o motion_n it_o will_v certain_o give_v it_o heat_v also_o and_o the_o low_a man_n dive_v the_o warm_a they_o will_v feel_v the_o water_n to_o be_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o prove_v this_o wherefore_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n of_o these_o several_a account_n give_v by_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n incline_v i_o to_o resolve_v this_o phaenomenon_n whole_o into_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n viz._n the_o power_n of_o god_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o philosophical_a phanaticism_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v noble_a and_o worthy_a of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n to_o search_v into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o philosophical_o to_o unravel_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n but_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o puzzle_v and_o non-plussed_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o trace_v the_o effect_n to_o their_o physical_a cause_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v up_o high_o and_o own_o the_o more_o signal_n finger_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n we_o can_v apprehend_v any_o second_o cause_n whole_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v 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they_o thus_o by_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o his_o power_n he_o every_o day_n put_v this_o vast_a abyss_n of_o water_n into_o a_o vehement_a motion_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o exertment_a of_o power_n be_v accompany_v with_o infinite_a goodness_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o real_a advantage_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o this_o heap_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o forcible_o shake_v by_o he_o the_o alternate_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o this_o violent_a concussion_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o its_o be_v corrupt_v and_o i_o impute_v the_o saltness_n of_o these_o water_n to_o this_o for_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v of_o this_o particular_a property_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o fossil_a salt_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o upon_o its_o shore_n as_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a bituminous_a fire_n as_o lydiat_a conceit_n or_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o adustion_n of_o its_o particle_n by_o the_o sun_n as_o aristotle_n think_v and_o the_o like_a i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o very_o imperfect_a and_o unsatisfactory_a account_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v salt_a in_o those_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n or_o under_o they_o but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o from_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v from_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n evaporate_v than_o from_o the_o more_o remote_a sea_n and_o this_o be_v dissolve_v into_o shower_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o fall_v general_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o qualify_v the_o saltness_n of_o those_o sea_n beside_o few_o river_n who_o water_n be_v void_a of_o saltness_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o into_o that_o which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o thence_o the_o former_a exceed_v in_o this_o saline_a quality_n these_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o tropic_n be_v salt_a than_o in_o the_o temperate_a or_o frigid_a zone_n i_o say_v further_o if_o saltness_n be_v produce_v by_o heat_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o experiment_n of_o turn_v fresh_a water_n into_o that_o which_o be_v salt_n at_o least_o brackish_a by_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v yea_o i_o prove_v that_o saltness_n be_v not_o from_o the_o solar_a heat_n because_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_n
change_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v salt_n and_o make_v it_o fresh_a for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o turn_v into_o shower_n as_o be_v intimate_v before_o be_v not_o salt_n therefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o salsitude_n of_o the_o water_n i_o be_o then_o of_o 13._o varenius_n mind_n in_o this_o that_o these_o salt_n particle_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o they_o than_o into_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o we_o may_v with_o some_o satisfaction_n rest_n in_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o property_n which_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o element_n be_v viz._n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n if_o the_o ocean_n be_v either_o stagnate_v or_o have_v lose_v its_o saline_a quality_n we_o shall_v soon_o feel_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o it_o fish_n will_v die_v navigation_n will_v be_v impossible_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v infect_v and_o stifle_v with_o the_o noxious_a steam_n of_o it_o here_o than_o we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o with_o reverence_n admire_v the_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v please_v thus_o to_o contrive_v the_o ocean_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o these_o divine_a attribute_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a in_o the_o bound_v of_o this_o vast_a element_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o more_o depress_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o by_o its_o rapid_a and_o vehement_a motion_n it_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a receptacle_n and_o channel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v advance_v itself_o and_o gain_v ground_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o tendency_n to_o spread_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n but_o the_o overrule_a arm_n of_o heaven_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o career_n and_o check_v its_o enrage_a wave_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v no_o further_o this_o that_o pious_a sufferer_n acknowledge_v when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o infinite_a and_o unsearchable_a power_n of_o god_n 26.10_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o water_n with_o bound_n the_o lexic_fw-la hebrew_n verb_n here_o use_v be_v by_o buxtorf_n render_v circinavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o have_v as_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n exact_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v with_o divine_a art_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a skill_n and_o wisdom_n terminate_v the_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n he_o have_v shut_v it_o in_o with_o mountain_n rock_n and_o commodious_a sh_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o another_o inspire_a author_n 104.9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o we_o be_v a_o part_n be_v concern_v to_o mention_v this_o with_o most_o thankful_a and_o hearty_a resentment_n 97.1_o the_o lord_n reign_v therefore_o as_o the_o same_o devout_a man_n say_v let_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v glad_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o particular_o this_o impetuous_a element_n if_o he_o do_v not_o merciful_o restrain_v and_o confine_v it_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o devour_v we_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a presumption_n in_o xerxes_n to_o attempt_v to_o fetter_v the_o hellespont_n it_o be_v saucy_a arrogance_n in_o king_n canu●e_n to_o charge_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fond_a superstition_n in_o the_o venetian_a to_o think_v to_o espouse_v the_o sea_n and_o marry_v the_o adriatic_a on_o holy_a thursdays_n it_o be_v the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o heaven_n only_o that_o can_v give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o roar_a wave_n it_o be_v this_o only_a that_o can_v allay_v and_o moderate_v the_o deep_a when_o it_o boil_v like_o a_o pot_n it_o be_v this_o alone_a that_o can_v curb_v and_o master_v its_o fury_n so_o the_o almighty_a himself_o inform_v we_o 38.8_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n and_o again_o 11._o he_o break_v up_o for_o it_o his_o free_a place_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v but_o no_o further_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v and_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o divine_a power_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o deep_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v make_v this_o both_o the_o source_n or_o origine_fw-la and_o also_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o water_n fountain_n and_o spring_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o water_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o late_a 3_o worthy_a writer_n have_v render_v very_o probable_a but_o from_o the_o ocean_n i._n e._n from_o condense_v vapour_n or_o water_n themselves_o send_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n exhale_v up_o to_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o thereby_o the_o cold_a condense_v into_o water_n which_o supply_v river_n and_o be_v at_o last_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o admirable_a contrivance_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v mean_v in_o psal._n 104.8_o they_o i._n e._n the_o water_n go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n by_o advantage_n of_o rise_v they_o climb_v up_o through_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n they_o thence_o fall_v by_o their_o natural_a weight_n into_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o they_o return_v to_o the_o ocean_n their_o great_a repository_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n it_o constant_o flow_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o never_o stand_v still_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v to_o spring-head_n through_o subterraneous_a channel_n and_o sometime_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o water_n be_v convey_v in_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a largeness_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v may_v be_v give_v a_o account_n of_o shellfish_n and_o bone_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o dig_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o pipe_n under_o ground_n from_o those_o spring-head_n the_o water_n be_v derive_v to_o river_n though_o i_o grant_v these_o be_v partly_o supply_v by_o rains_n and_o snow_n as_o when_o sudden_a inundation_n happen_v and_o from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o and_o thus_o the_o water_n run_v round_o as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o one_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o of_o animal_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n that_o fancy_v the_o sea_n be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v without_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o that_o dream_v of_o a_o earth_n without_o cloud_n make_v it_o whole_o void_a of_o sea_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v aver_v with_o confidence_n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v without_o sea_n when_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n 1.21_o that_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n they_o must_v be_v whale_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n according_a to_o this_o author_n for_o he_o allow_v no_o sea_n for_o they_o nay_o when_o we_o express_o read_v that_o god_n give_v adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n gen._n 1.26_o 28._o only_o here_o again_o our_o wonder_n must_v cease_v when_o we_o remember_v what_o the_o author_n have_v since_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o a_o
allegorical_a sense_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o allegorical_a sea_n and_o allegorical_a fish_n too_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o moses_n or_o rather_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n with_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o they_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v allegorical_a and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v unphilosophical_o do_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o against_o scripture_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n destitute_a of_o sea_n for_o if_o we_o right_o scan_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o two_o can_v be_v separate_v because_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o moisture_n nor_o can_v the_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n unless_o the_o earth_n hold_v it_o the_o water_n pervade_v all_o the_o part_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bond_n to_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o crack_v fall_v asunder_o and_o crumble_v into_o piece_n again_o the_o water_n be_v make_v to_o give_v drink_n to_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n psal._n 104.11_o and_o even_o to_o man_n himself_o who_o primitive_a refreshment_n it_o be_v this_o must_v be_v derive_v most_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n ●or_a the_o rain_n and_o mist_n which_o this_o author_n suppose_v before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o and_o all_o other_o purpose_v of_o this_o element_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o unintelligible_a mystery_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cloud_n and_o yet_o rain_n likewise_o the_o sea-water_n percolate_v by_o its_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o great_a operator_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o this_o as_o well_o as_o rain_v no_o plant_n and_o consequent_o no_o fruit_n and_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o scarce_o any_o animal_n can_v be_v nourish_v the_o world_n then_o must_v have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n according_a to_o this_o learned_a author_n theory_n which_o lock_v up_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o abyss_n so_o that_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o how_o can_v it_o do_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v make_v so_o slight_a for_o from_o that_o dissolution_n the_o earth_n have_v be_v eve●_n since_o universal_o water_v so_o it_o seem_v the_o deluge_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o curse_n as_o a_o blessing_n for_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o then_o be_v perish_v by_o it_o yet_o ever_o after_o we_o have_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o indeed_o this_o author_n have_v well_o husband_v the_o matter_n by_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o it_o will_v have_v require_v he_o say_v eight_o ocean_n though_o several_a good_a mathematician_n have_v not_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o bring_v that_o universal_a flood_n on_o the_o world_n but_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o this_o element_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v a_o good_a provident_a philosopher_n and_o have_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n by_o his_o theory_n but_o where_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o spare_v why_o shall_v we_o be_v and_o why_o do_v the_o theorist_n imprison_v the_o whole_a element_n within_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n shut_v up_o and_o of_o no_o use_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v it_o free_a and_o that_o by_o good_a authority_n even_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_v once_o and_o again_o in_o genesis_n 1_o i_o have_v show_v the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o this_o great_a blessing_n to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o do_v so_o yet_o further_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o though_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o bleak_a and_o chill_a yet_o the_o influence_n of_o it_o be_v refresh_v yea_o warm_a which_o minutius_n felix_n be_v sensible_a of_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universe_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o recreatur_fw-la our_o britain_n be_v deficient_a as_o to_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v recreated_a and_o comfort_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o this_o temper_n the_o cold_a and_o austerity_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o gentle_o warm_v those_o country_n who_o shore_n it_o wash_v this_o secret_a be_v not_o unknown_a to_o tully_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n ●_o the_o sea_n be_v stir_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thence_o easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a heat_n contain_v in_o so_o great_a moisture_n for_o that_o warmth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o external_a and_o adventitious_a but_o as_o raise_v from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o agitation_n it_o be_v also_o design_v by_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a for_o navigation_n and_o consequent_o for_o travel_v for_o though_o the_o vast_a sea_n which_o be_v between_o country_n seem_v to_o stop_v the_o traveller_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ship_n a_o speedy_a passage_n be_v make_v than_o if_o he_o go_v on_o dry_a land_n especial_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-map_n and_o compass_n we_o can_v visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o we_o can_v have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sea_n this_o the_o famous_a americus_n vespatius_n columbus_n magellan_n and_o our_o own_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n can_v witness_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o may_v adjoin_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o set_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o several_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o this_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o separate_a dominion_n because_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v next_o to_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v terminate_v and_o confine_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o those_o neighbour_a wave_n be_v themselves_o part_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o physical_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o shore_n it_o wash_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o propriety_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v variable_a and_o transient_a he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o air_n and_o light_n and_o according_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o nuisance_n i._n e._n annoy_v the_o one_o and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o water_n of_o river_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v variable_a yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o propriety_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n right_o tell_v we_o thing_n may_v be_v common_a as_o to_o their_o use_n unto_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a by_o right_n to_o one_o nation_n or_o person_n thus_o such_o and_o such_o sea_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o certain_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o so_o become_v the_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n of_o those_o place_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a guard_n and_o fence_n they_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o secure_a wall_n especial_o if_o they_o surround_v the_o region_n thus_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o singular_a use._n moreover_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o the_o pious_a psalmist_n say_v 24._o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n that_o do_v business_n in_o great_a water_n these_o see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o wonderful_a occurrence_n which_o those_o at_o land_n be_v stranger_n to_o on_o these_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o water_n they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o those_o admirable_a thing_n which_o other_o can_v reach_v the_o sight_n of_o and_o after_o all_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n and_o must_v confess_v they_o can_v sufficient_o 1●_n enter_v into_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o god_n himself_o speak_v last_o notwithstanding_o what_o some_o fantastic_a man_n have_v conceit_v these_o water_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o world_n the_o
be_v mention_v in_o habieutick_n especial_o in_o those_o curious_a remark_n on_o fish_n make_v by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o inquisitive_a mr._n willoughby_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o intellectual_a spirit_n be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o of_o these_o animal_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o creature_n that_o live_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o who_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o who_o have_v wing_n and_o so_o i_o take_v in_o even_o those_o who_o abode_n be_v on_o land_n as_o cock_n hen_n tame_a goose_n etc._n etc._n or_o general_o on_o the_o water_n as_o duck_n and_o great_a number_n of_o wildfowl_n for_o the_o original_a matter_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o same_o for_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v both_o make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n gen._n 1.20_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o of_o these_o latter_a affect_v this_o element_n particular_o concern_v waterfowl_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v general_o whole-footed_n which_o structure_n of_o that_o part_n be_v design_o such_o that_o their_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o oar_n in_o the_o water_n and_o thereby_o promote_v their_o swim_n not_o only_o as_o to_o these_o but_o all_o other_o feather_a animal_n we_o may_v observe_v with_o mr._n ray_n that_o the_o particular_a make_n of_o their_o body_n the_o peculiar_a configuration_n of_o those_o part_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o use_n of_o fly_v which_o be_v a_o property_n bestow_v on_o this_o rank_n of_o creature_n and_o none_o beside_o in_o order_n to_o this_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o in_o order_n to_o their_o lightness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n and_o very_o spirituous_a they_o have_v large_a lung_n to_o let_v in_o good_a quantity_n of_o air_n when_o they_o fly_v long_o and_o far_o they_o have_v little_a sharp_a head_n to_o cut_v the_o air_n and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o they_o have_v small_a and_o slender_n leg_n of_o a_o inconsiderable_a weight_n and_o their_o foot_n be_v make_v with_o a_o convenient_a breadth_n to_o shove_v the_o air._n on_o all_o these_o account_n they_o be_v frame_v for_o their_o work_n and_o be_v by_o their_o very_a make_n agile_a brisk_a and_o full_a of_o expedition_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o design_n of_o providence_n that_o they_o propagate_v by_o lay_v of_o egg_n because_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o alive_a especial_o in_o considerable_a number_n they_o must_v first_o have_v bear_v they_o in_o their_o womb_n which_o will_v have_v be_v burdensome_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v their_o fly_v and_o it_o be_v particular_o observable_a that_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a glory_n be_v of_o a_o most_o astonish_a fabric_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o fowl_n lie_v in_o this_o part_n chief_o whence_o 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not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v tooth_n to_o chew_v their_o food_n they_o have_v therefore_o a_o double_a stomach_n or_o their_o meat_n be_v prepare_v both_o in_o their_o crop_n and_o in_o their_o gizard_n it_o be_v first_o take_v into_o the_o former_a and_o there_o soften_v and_o macerate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o digest_v in_o the_o latter_a which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a muscular_a substance_n and_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v thorough_o concoct_v they_o take_v down_o pebble_n and_o little_a stone_n to_o grind_v it_o so_o in_o the_o ostrich_n stomach_n be_v sometime_o find_v stone_n yea_o and_o iron_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o aldrovandus_n testify_v on_o their_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v see_v this_o animal_n swallow_v these_o but_o either_o by_o vomition_n or_o excretion_n they_o eject_v they_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o wise_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n especial_o 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their_o den_n and_o nest_n avoid_v thing_n noxious_a and_o hurtful_a and_o consult_v their_o safety_n and_o welfare_n etc._n etc._n be_v palpable_a indication_n of_o that_o overrule_v wisdom_n which_o they_o be_v act_v by_o some_o have_v lash_v out_o too_o far_o here_o and_o have_v from_o this_o consideration_n viz._n the_o great_a sagacity_n of_o brute_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v rational_a plutarch_n have_v a_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d treatise_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d democritus_n empedocles_n and_o other_o philosopher_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o phys._n stobaeus_n relate_v and_o we_o learn_v from_o sextus_n empiricus_n that_o it_o be_v assert_v of_o old_a that_o 5._o no_o animal_n be_v irrational_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o understanding_n and_o science_n porphyrius_n be_v very_o warm_a on_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o make_v it_o the_o 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we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a reason_n but_o speech_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v different_a species_n of_o brute_n so_o there_o be_v of_o language_n too_o in_o which_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o and_o some_o philosopher_n of_o old_a as_o melampus_n tiresias_n thales_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n and_o pliny_n if_o a._n gellius_n say_v true_a of_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o understand_v they_o and_o porphyrius_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o 1._o sextus_n the_o empiric_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n it_o be_v true_a some_o brute_n have_v a_o way_n of_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o i._n e._n by_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v they_o signify_v to_o one_o another_o their_o natural_a propension_n and_o desire_n thus_o hen_n hold_v some_o vocal_a correspondence_n with_o their_o young_a one_o etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v all_o they_o mean_v by_o use_v a_o language_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o we_o can_v but_o add_v that_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o absurd_a to_o call_v a_o inarticulate_a sound_v a_o language_n or_o speech_n nor_o can_v brute_n in_o general_n be_v say_v to_o have_v or_o use_v this_o when_o it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o few_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v only_o a_o expression_n of_o their_o natural_a instinct_n and_o not_o of_o any_o internal_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o language_n of_o brute_n wer_fw-ge shall_fw-ge have_v hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o inquisitive_a augur_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o notion_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o pagan_n most_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v make_v divination_n from_o this_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o apprehension_n and_o among_o all_o their_o way_n of_o augury_n which_o be_v from_o what_o they_o can_v possible_o observe_v in_o animal_n we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o their_o soothsayer_n pretend_v to_o prognosticate_v from_o the_o language_n of_o brute_n beast_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a odd_a fancy_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o rationality_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o aim_v at_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o pagan_n that_o hold_v there_o be_v reason_n and_o understanding_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o beast_n philo_z be_v so_o delude_v as_o to_o be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o maimonides_n and_o some_o other_o rabbi_n follow_v he_o yea_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o christian_a writer_n who_o be_v a_o novice_n in_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n maintain_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o brute_n and_o hold_v that_o they_o use_v a_o language_n and_o there_o be_v some_o modern_n who_o almost_o forfeit_v their_o rational_a nature_n by_o plead_v for_o that_o of_o brute_n but_o all_o person_n void_a of_o prejudice_n and_o vain_a conceit_n exclude_v these_o creature_n from_o partake_v of_o reason_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o bare_a semblance_n or_o show_n of_o it_o in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o old_a stagirite_n long_o since_o assert_v 3._o there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o kind_n of_o prudence_n art_n and_o wisdom_n in_o brute_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o call_v it_o a_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o prudence_n as_o specious_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v found_v in_o these_o two_o memory_n and_o sense_n the_o quickness_n of_o both_o these_o produce_v those_o action_n in_o they_o which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n some_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o intellectual_a light_n and_o let_v i_o add_v this_o which_o give_v the_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o divine_a prudence_n and_o management_n these_o creature_n be_v endue_v with_o this_o wonderful_a excellency_n of_o memory_n and_o acuteness_n of_o their_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o they_o surpass_v man_n because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n which_o be_v man_n prerogative_n for_o reason_n be_v principal_o in_o order_n to_o religion_n to_o the_o know_v and_o enjoy_v of_o god_n and_o understand_v the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v wise_o compensated_a the_o want_n of_o this_o in_o brute_n by_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o transcendent_a sharpeness_n as_o to_o the_o other_o especial_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n which_o be_v more_o quick_a and_o apprehensive_a in_o they_o than_o in_o those_o of_o humane_a race_n eagle_n and_o some_o other_o fowl_n be_v more_o quick-sighted_a than_o men._n some_o sort_n of_o dog_n be_v note_n for_o their_o excellent_a smell_a though_o any_o considerate_a man_n may_v see_v that_o this_o excellent_a quality_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o their_o master_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o owner_n yea_o most_o beast_n have_v a_o wonderful_a acuteness_n and_o dexterity_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a sense_n above_o man_n and_o that_o because_o god_n have_v bestow_v some_o better_a thing_n upon_o man_n viz._n a_o rational_a soul_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v say_v he_o teach_v we_o more_o than_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v we_o wise_a than_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n job_n 35.11_o therefore_o pliny_n and_o plutarch_n who_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n because_o all_o creature_n be_v arm_v but_o man_n who_o come_v helpless_a into_o the_o world_n talk_v very_o unphilosophical_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o man_n have_v reason_n which_o be_v better_o than_o horn_n shell_n etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o excellent_a and_o noble_a nature_n of_o this_o faculty_n which_o be_v far_o superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o brute_n and_o show_v the_o great_a and_o singular_a felicity_n of_o man_n viz._n that_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o low_a faculty_n but_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o rational_a endowment_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o answer_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o part_n of_o my_o undertake_n it_o may_v be_v say_v be_v there_o not_o many_o useless_a and_o superfluous_a animal_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a creature_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a in_o the_o water_n too_o how_o can_v a_o wise_a providence_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o existence_n of_o such_o creature_n as_o fox_n otter_n weasel_n polecat_n rat_n and_o mouse_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v spider_n fly_n flea_n louse_n wasp_n hornet_n caterpillar_n or_o owl_n kite_n valture_n or_o frog_n toad_n serpent_n viper_n scorpion_n be_v make_v do_v
sun_n and_o moon_n v_o 19_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o four_o day_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o five_o day_n production_n v_o 25_o 26._o with_o which_o he_o conclude_v have_v suppose_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o last_o day_n work_n in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o philosophical_a and_o religious_a contemplation_n in_o this_o excellent_a hymn_n be_v comprise_v in_o those_o word_n o_o lord_n how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n in_o wisdom_n have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o he_o first_o acknowledge_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n admire_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o thence_o he_o rational_o infer_v and_o declare_v that_o a_o understanding_n and_o wise_a be_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o from_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n his_o mind_n devout_o but_o natural_o rise_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o and_o supreme_a cause_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 148_o the_o psalm_n the_o same_o devout_a poet_n extol_v god_n from_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o sort_n first_o those_o in_o heaven_n the_o angel_n the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o light_n v_o 2_o 3._o 2_o those_o that_o be●ong_v to_o the_o water_n dragon_n which_o be_v a_o word_n ●hat_n here_o denote_v all_o great_a fish_n and_o all_o deep_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v v_o 7._o 3_o those_o in_o ●he_n air_n as_o the_o meteor_n viz._n fire_n i._n e._n thunder_n and_o lightning_n hail_o snow_n vapour_n stormy_a wind_n v_o 8._o 4thly_a on_o the_o earth_n viz._n 1._o those_o ●hat_n be_v inanimate_a as_o mountain_n hill_n fruitful_a tree_n and_o timber-tree_n among_o which_o the_o cedar_n be_v chief_a and_o do_v here_o represent_v all_o the_o rest_n v_o 9.2_o live_v creature_n and_o first_o those_o that_o be_v irrational_a wild_a beast_n and_o all_o cattle_n creep_v thing_n and_o fly_a fowl_n v_o 10._o second_o rational_a mankind_n 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they_o to_o be_v any_o great_a philosopher_n to_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o much_o curious_a knowledge_n and_o observation_n require_v in_o the_o more_o general_n discharge_v of_o this_o duty_n do_v but_o look_v abroad_o and_o see_v what_o be_v before_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v honest_a and_o sincere_a mind_n and_o affectionate_a thought_n you_o will_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o what_o you_o see_v because_o you_o will_v present_o behold_v god_n in_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v god_n image_n and_o therefore_o in_o its_o beautiful_a proportion_n in_o its_o admirable_a composure_n you_o will_v soon_o discern_v his_o resemblance_n you_o will_v behold_v the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n in_o the_o visible_a and_o outward_a shape_n of_o the_o world_n you_o will_v with_o ease_n find_v that_o there_o be_v that_o in_o the_o creation_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o none_o but_o a_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n from_o one_o that_o be_v omnipotent_a 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