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A68376 A testimonie of antiquitie shewing the auncient fayth in the Church of England touching the sacrament of the body and bloude of the Lord here publikely preached, and also receaued in the Saxons tyme, aboue 600. yeares agoe.; Sermo de sacrificio in die Pascae. English and Anglo-Saxon Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham.; Joscelyn, John, 1529-1603.; Parker, Matthew, 1504-1575. 1566 (1566) STC 159.5; ESTC S122220 34,758 172

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micelre stemne to all the men which with eallū ðam mannū ðe mid Moyses were in the Moyse ƿaeron on ðam wildernesse then ƿaestene ða THe lorde was Dryhten ƿaes speaking these sprecende ðas wordes to Moyses and thus ƿord to Moyse and ðus sayth I am the Lord thy cƿaeþ Ic eom ðryhten ðin God I thee out ledde of God Ic ðe ut gelaedde of Aegypt lande and of their egipta londe and of hiora bondage Ne loue y u other ðeoƿdome Ne lufa ðu oþre straūge Gods besides me Ne fremde Godas ofer me Ne my name name thou in minne noman ne cig ðu on vayne for that thou ne idelnesse forþon ðe ðu ne arte giltlesse with me if bist unscyldig ƿiþ me gif thou in vayne namest my ðu on idelnesse cigst minne name Remēber that thou noman Gemyne ꝧ ðu hallowe thy rest day gehalgige ðone raeste daeg VVorke ye vj. dayes on ƿyrceaþ eoƿ vi dagas on the seuenth rest ye bycause þā siofoþan restaþ eoƿ forðam in vj. dayes Christ on vi dagū Crist geƿorhte made heauen and earth heofonas eorþan y e sea all creatures that saes and ealle gesceafta ðe in them be And he rested on him sint hine gereste on the seuenth day therfore on þone siofoþan daeg forþon the Lord it hallowed dryhten hine gehalgod Honour thy father thy Ara ðynū faeder þinrae mother that the Lorde medder ða ðe dryhten gaue thee y t thou be longe sealde ðe ꝧ ðu sie ðylenge lyuing in y e earth Ne kill libbende on eorþan Ne sleah thou Ne lig ne y u priuelye ðu Ne lige þu dearnenga Ne steale thou Ne say thou Ne stala ðu Ne saege ðu false witnesse Ne desire lease geƿitnesse Ne ƿilna thou of thy neyghbours ðu ðynes nehstan heritage with vnryght ierfes mid unryhte These cōmaundementes we haue taken from the lawes of Alfrede the king before which they are alwaies placed but here the maner of speaking in the scripture is somewhat chaunged and that more is here is lefte out these wordes Non facies sculptile neque omnem similitudinem quae est in coelo desuper quae est in terra deorsum nec eorum quae sunt in aquis sub terra non adorabis neque coles c. 2. Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen Image nor the likenes of any thing that is in heauen aboue or in the earth beneath or in the water vnder the earth Thou shalt not bowe downe to them nor worship them For I thy Lord. c. Which thyng is done in all copyes of Alfredes lawes written in the Saxon tounge and not onely in them but in many other bookes as hath been seene eyther Saxon or Lattyne intreatyng of the commaundementes which were written before the Conquest and since the second Nicene councell wherin was decreed the worshipping of Images See what followed of taking away frō the worde of God contrarye to the expresse cōmaundement of the same vpon the vngodly decree of that coūcell Whē this thing was espied by them that translated these lawes into the Lattyne tounge sone after the conquest these wordes were restored agayne by the trāslatours to their due place as by the Lattyne bookes of the lawes it is to be seene But bicause we haue made mention of that second Nicene councell whiche decreed both of the hauing and worshipping of Images we shall here brieflye shewe what our stories report was thought of the same coūcell by the learned of England and chieflye by that great learned Englyshe man and of most fame in that age Alcuine scholemaister to Charles the great Anno ab incarnatione Domini 792. Carolus rex Francorum misit Synodalem librum ad Britanniā sibi a Cōstantinopoli directū in quo libro heu proh dolor multa inconuenientia verae fidei contraria reperta sunt maxime quod pene omniū orientalium doctorum nō minus quam trecentorū vel eo amplius episcoporum vnanima assertione confirmatū imagines adorari debere quod omnino ecclesia dei execratur Cōtra quod scripsit Alcuinus epistolam ex autoritate diuinarū scripturarum mirabiliter affirmatā illamque cū codem libro persona episcoporū principum nostrorum regi Francorum attulit That is In the yere frō the incarnatiō of our Lord. 792. Charles kinge of Fraunce sent to Brytaine a Synode booke which was directed vnto hym from Constantinople in the which booke alas many thinges vnconuenient and contrarye to the true fayth were found in especiall that it was establyshed with a whole consent almost of all the learned of the East no lesse then of three hundreth byshoppes or more that men oughte to worship Images the whiche the Churche of God doth vtterlye abharre Agaynst the whiche Alcuine wrote an epistle wonderouslye proued by the authoritie of holy Scripture and brought that epistle with the same booke and names of our byshoppes and princes to the king of Frauuce This story hath Simeon of Durham Roger Houeden Flores Historiarum and the historie of Rochester ⁂ ¶ The Saxon Caracters or letters that be moste straunge be here knowen by other common Caracters set ouer them ¶ d. d. ð. th þ. th f. f. g. g. i. i. r. r. s. s t. t. ƿ. w. y. y. z. z. and. ꝧ that ¶ ¶ Æ AE Æ AE Ð. Th. Þ. Th. E. E. H. H. M. M. S. S. Ƿ. W. And. ¶ One pricke signifieth an vnperfect point this figure which is lyke the Greeke interrogatiue a full painte which in some other olde Sai●●● bookes is expressed wyth three prickes set in triangle wyse thus Imprinted at Londō by Iohn Day dwelling ouer Aldersgate beneath S. Martyns ⸫ ¶ Cum priuilegio Regiae Maiestatis * Who dyd put out secular priestes out of the church of Canterbury as the story of that house sheweth These charters are to be sene * No suche demaunde of thys profession in any Englyshe pontificall before thys tyme. Exod. 14. Exod. 17. Math. 27. Marc. 15. Luke 24. * No such signe commaunded by God in that place of scripture but it was the bloud that God dyd loke vpon Exod 12. * Vnderstand thys as that of S. Paule Ephe. 2. Christ reconciled both to God in one body through hys crosse Iohn 6. Math. 26. Luke 22. Marke 14 1. Cor. 11. * This was now in question and so before Beringarius tyme. * A necessarye distinction * The water in baptisme and bread and wine in the Lords supper compared * No transubstantiation * Differēces betwixt Christes naturall body and the Sacramēt therof * 1. Difference * Not the body that suffred is in the housell * 2. Difference * 3. Difference * 4. Difference Math. 15. * 5. Difference These tales seme to be infarsed placed here vpon no occasion 1. Cor. 10. * Note this exposition which is now a dayes thought new Iohn 4. 1. Cor. 10. Exod. 17. Math. 26. Luke 22. Marke 14 * Now we eate that bodye which was eaten before he was borne by the faythfull * See a transubstantiatiō * Manna Iohn 6. Iohn 6. * What body do the faithfull now eate * A signification before Christ * A sacrifice in Christes tyme. * A remembraunce after Christ Math. 26. Ebreu 10. * This doctrine with praying to images to the dead bodies of men at their tombes tooke his beginning of the auarice of mōkes vnto whom it was gain full * The housell is also the body of al faithfull men * No scripture enforceth the mixture of water with the wyne * The wine signifieth christes bloude * How we shoulde come to the holy cōmunion The words inclosed betwene the ij halfe circles some had rased out of Worceter booke but they are restored agayne out of a booke of Exeter church William of Malmes 1. lib. de pontificibus * That is commit no adultery * That is commit no adultery
of sinnes The Apostles dyd as Christ commaunded that is they blessed bread wyne to housell agayne afterward in hys remembraunce Euen so also since their departure all priestes by Christes commaundement doe blesse bread wine to housell in hys name w t the Apostolike blessing Now men haue often searched do yet oftē search howe bread that is gathered of corne and through fyers heate baked maye bee turned to Christes body or how wyne that is pressed out of many grapes is turned through one blessing to the Lordes bloude Now saye we to suche men that some thinges be spoken of Christ by signification some thyng by thyng certaine True thyng is and certaine y t Christ was borne of a maide suffred death of his own accorde was buryed on this daye rose from death He is sayd bread by signification a lambe a lyon a mountayne He is called bread because he is our life angells life He is sayd to be a lābe for his innocencie A lyon for strēgth wherwith he ouer came y e strōg deuill But Christ is not so notwithstāding after true nature neither bread nor a lābe nor a Lyon VVhy is then y t holy housel called Christs body or his bloud if it be not truelye that it is called Truely the bread and the wine whyche by the masse of the priest is balowed shewe one thyng without to humayne vnderstanding an other thing they call within to beleuing mindes VVithout they bee sene bread wine both in figure in tast and they be truely after their halowing Christes body hys bloude through ghostly mistery An heathen childe is christened yet he altereth not his shape without though he be chaunged within He is brought to y e fontstone sinfull through Adams disobedience Howbeit he is washed from all sinne within though he hath not chaunged his shape without Euē so the holy fonte water that is called the welspring of lyfe is like in shape to other waters and is subiecte to corruption but the holy ghostes might commeth to y e corruptible water through the priestes blessing and it may after wash the body soule frō all sinne through ghostly mighte Beholde nowe wee see two thinges in this one creature After true nature that water is corruptible moysture after ghostlye misterye hath holowing mighte So also if wee beholde that holye housell after bodely vnderstanding then see we that it is a creature corruptible and mutable if we acknoledge therein ghostlye myght than vnderstand we that lyfe is therin and that it geueth immortalitie to them that eate it with beliefe Muche is betwixte the inuisible myghte of the holye housell and the visible shape of his proper nature It is neturally corruptible bread corruptible wine and is by mighte of Godes worde truely Christes bodye and his bloude not so notwithstāding bodely but ghostly Much is betwixte the bodie Christ suffred in and the bodie that is halowed to housell The bodie truely that Christ suffered in was borne of the flesh of Marie with bloud and with bone with skinne and with sinowes in humane limmes with a reasonable soule liuing and his ghostlie bodie whiche we call the housell is gathered of many cornes without bloude and bone without lymme without soule and therfore nothing is to be vnderstand therein bodelye but all is ghostlye to be vnderstande VVhat soeuer is in that housell whiche geueth substaunce of lyfe y t is of the ghostlye might and inuisible doing Therfore is y t holy housel called a misterye because there is one thīg in it seen an other thīg vnderstāded That which is ther sene hath bodely shape and y t we do there vnderstand hath ghostlye might Certaynely Christes bodye which suffred death and rose from death neuer dyeth henceforth but is eternall vnpassible That housell is temporall not eternall Corruptible and dealed into sondrye partes Chewed betwene teeth and sent into the bellye howbeit neuerthelesse after ghostlye myght it is all in euery part Manye receaue that holye body and yet notwithstanding it is so all in euerye parte after ghostly mistery Though some chewe lesse deale yet is there no more myghte notwithstanding in the more parte then in the lesse because it is all in all men after the inuisible myght Thys misterye is a pledge and a figure Christes bodye is truth it selfe Thys pledge we doe keepe mistically vntill that we be come to the truth it selfe and then is this pledge ended Truelye it is so as we before haue said Christes bodye and hys bloude not bodilye but ghostlye And ye shoulde not searche how it is done but hold it in your beliefe that it is so done VVe read in an other booke called vita patrum that two Monkes desired of God some demonstration toucbing the holy housell and after as they stoode to heare masse they sawe a childe lying on the alter where the priest sayd masse and Gods Aungell stoode with a sworde and abode looking vntill y e priest brake y e housell Then the angell deuided y t childe vpon the dyshe and shedde his bloud into y e chalice But whē they did go to y e housell thē was it turned to bread wine they dyd eate it geuing god thankes for y t shewing Also S. Gregory desired of Christ y t he would shew to a certain womā doubting about his mysterye some greate affyrmation She went to housell w t doubting minde and Gregorye forthwith obteined of God that to them both was shewed y t part of the housell which y e woman should receaue as if there lay in a dish a ioynte of a finger al be bloded and so y e womans doubting was thē forthwith healed But now heare the apostles wordes about this misterye Paule y e apostle speaketh of y e old Israelites thus writing in his epistle to faithfull mē All our forefathers were baptised in the cloud and in the sea and all they ate the same ghostlye meate and dranke the same ghostly drinke They dranke truely of the stone y t followed them and that stone was Christ Neither was that stone then from whiche the water ranne bodelye Christ but it signifyed Christ that calleth thus to al beleauing faithful mē whosoeuer thirsteth let him come to me drinke And from his bowelles floweth lyuely water This he sayd of the holy ghost whom he receaueth which beleaueth on hym The apostle Paule sayth that the Israelites did eat the same ghostly meate and drinke the same ghostly drinke bycause y t heauenly meate y t fedde thē xl yeares and that water which from the stone did flowe had signification of Christes bodye and his bloude that nowe be offered daylye in Godes churche It was the same which we now offer not bodely but ghostly VVe sayd vnto you ere while y t Christ halowed