build_v although_o without_o ground_n or_o true_a foundation_n a_o brief_a and_o short_a introduction_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o seafaring_a chap_a i._o of_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n make_v both_o together_o a_o perfect_a and_o just_a round_a globe_n the_o which_o all_o mathematician_n by_o good_a and_o infallible_a reason_n confirm_v as_o also_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v so_o to_o be_v this_o globe_n the_o everlasting_a and_o almighty_a god_n have_v firm_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o centre_n or_o middle_a point_n thereof_o &_o have_v so_o place_v the_o heaven_n as_o a_o hollow_a globe_n with_o so_o unmeasurable_a wydenes_n round_o about_o the_o same_o that_o the_o distance_n thereof_o be_v equal_o set_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o place_n alike_o like_a unto_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v equal_o draw_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o middle_a point_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o ordain_v that_o every_o 24_o hour_n it_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o world_n by_o the_o which_o daily_a motion_n it_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o heavenly_a light_n as_o the_o son_n moon_n and_o all_o the_o star_n the_o which_o also_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o 24_o hour_n be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v daily_o see_v this_o move_a or_o stir_v of_o the_o heaven_n be_v perform_v upon_o two_o sure_a fast_a point_n that_o stand_v direct_o each_o against_o other_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o bale_n shall_v be_v turn_v round_o upon_o two_o pin_n as_o upon_o a_o axletree_n so_o suppose_v that_o you_o see_v a_o straight_a line_n stretch_v out_o from_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o like_a to_o a_o axletree_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o centre_n that_o be_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o line_n be_v call_v the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o two_o point_n aforesaid_a the_o pole_n or_o axletree_n point_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o name_v the_o north_n the_o other_o the_o south_n pole_n now_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v declare_v it_o by_o this_o figure_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n or_o step_n whereby_o by_o the_o foresay_a chapter_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o 180_o degree_n that_o be_v half_a the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n right_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n we_o suppose_v a_o circle_n to_o be_v place_v which_o we_o call_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o whensoever_o the_o son_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o one_o length_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n this_o circle_n be_v in_o all_o place_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_v 90_o degree_n &_o devide_v the_o heaven_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o reach_v northward_o and_o be_v call_v the_o north-part_n the_o other_o southward_o and_o be_v call_v the_o southpart_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o foresay_a globe_n or_o figure_n where_o you_o see_v the_o circle_n e_o c_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n stand_v just_a of_o one_o length_n from_o the_o pole_n b_o d_o devide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o north-part_n e_o b_o c_o and_o the_o southpart_n e_o d_o c._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tropike_n and_o zodiac_n three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n 31_o ½_n minute_n northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n suppose_v to_o be_v which_o be_v call_v tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o cancer_n for_o that_o when_o the_o son_n come_v by_o course_n unto_o that_o circle_n he_o begin_v to_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o likewise_o 23_o degree_n 31_o ½_n minute_n southward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v another_o circle_n suppose_v to_o be_v which_o be_v call_v tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o capricornus_fw-la for_o that_o when_o the_o son_n in_o winter_n time_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a these_o two_o circle_n go_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n touch_v the_o son_n in_o his_o course_n once_o in_o summer_n &_o another_o time_n in_o winter_n those_o two_o circle_n it_o happen_v thus_o we_o suppose_v a_o great_a circle_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n wherein_o the_o son_n hold_v his_o course_n which_o lie_v thwartwise_a over_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v the_o one_o half_a northward_a the_o other_o half_o southward_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o go_v most_o northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o he_o enter_v into_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la and_o where_o he_o go_v most_o southward_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o he_o enter_v into_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la the_o two_o point_n or_o place_n where_o he_o go_v or_o cut_v over_o the_o equinoctial_a stand_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o so_o that_o both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o these_o two_o circle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n which_o point_n be_v call_v the_o one_o the_o equinoictall_n in_o lent_n and_o the_o other_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o harvest_n which_o by_o the_o figure_n ensewe_a more_o plain_o appear_v example_n let_v a_o be_v the_o earth_n b_o c_o d_o the_o heaven_n e_o f_o c_o g_o the_o equinoctial_a b_o the_o north-pole_n d_o the_o south-pole_n and_o the_o line_n b_o a_o d_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o circle_n k_o l_o be_v tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la lie_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n &_o the_o circle_n h_n i_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la southward_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n k_o f_o i_o g_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n wherein_o the_o son_n have_v his_o continual_a course_n lie_v crossewise_a over_o the_o equinoctial_a reach_v northward_o beyond_o the_o line_n to_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la in_o k_o and_o southward_a beyond_o the_o line_n to_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la in_o i._o the_o equinoctial_a in_o lent_n be_v f_o and_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o harvest_n be_v g_o in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o circle_n &_o the_o eqvinoctiall_a cut_n or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o this_o circle_n be_v common_o call_v the_o zodiac_n although_o the_o right_a name_n thereof_o be_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n or_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o right_a middle_a part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o zodiac_n itself_o be_v a_o circle_n almost_o 20_o degree_n broad_a that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o circle_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o son_n 10_o degree_n this_o circle_n aforesaid_a be_v divide_v into_o 12_o even_a part_n each_o part_n have_v a_o proper_a sign_n belong_v unto_o it_o &_o every_o sign_n have_v 30_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a circle_n as_o all_o other_o circle_n do_v contain_v 360_o degree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la libra_n scorpius_n sagittarius_fw-la capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la and_o these_o be_v place_v in_o this_o manner_n aries_n begin_v where_o the_o equator_fw-la &_o the_o zodiac_n cut_v or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o lent_n and_o follow_v in_o order_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n be_v just_a at_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la libra_n on_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v where_o the_o equator_fw-la &_o the_o zodiac_n cut_v or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o again_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o harvest_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o capricornus_fw-la be_v just_a where_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a line_n touch_v tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o this_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a line_n aforesaid_a the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o son_n have_v his_o course_n without_o once_o go_v out_o of_o it_o pass_v through_o it_o every_o year_n once_o that_o be_v every_o month_n through_o one_o sign_n and_o every_o day_n almost_o a_o degree_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la and_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n stilo_fw-it vechio_n when_o the_o day_n &_o night_n be_v just_a of_o one_o length_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n than_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o
reasonable_a wooden_a pin_n or_o cope_a nail_n which_o within_o must_v be_v hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n the_o other_o piece_n whereon_o the_o hour_n be_v mark_v you_o must_v cleave_v upon_o another_o board_n or_o piece_n of_o pasteboard_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o also_o make_v another_o hole_n which_o may_v go_v over_o the_o nail_n &_o wind_n about_o it_o last_o make_v a_o ruler_n of_o wood_n or_o cope_a as_o the_o figure_n show_v you_o with_o a_o hole_n also_o that_o it_o may_v wind_v about_o the_o hollow_a nail_n but_o you_o must_v look_v that_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n do_v reach_v or_o stand_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a nail_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n the_o instrument_n be_v thus_o prepare_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v of_o the_o night_n by_o the_o star_n than_o set_v the_o tooth_n that_o point_v out_o the_o twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o movable_a rondel_n where_o the_o hour_n stand_v right_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n whereof_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n &_o hold_v it_o fast_o stand_v in_o that_o sort_n after_o that_o lift_v the_o whole_a instrument_n uppe_v on_o high_a &_o bow_v the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o so_o much_o towards_o you_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o north_n star_n through_o the_o hollow_a nail_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o instrument_n must_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o mark_v a_o b_o may_v stand_v like_o a_o water-compas_n now_o when_o you_o see_v the_o north-star_n through_o the_o hole_n then_o wind_v the_o rule_n so_o long_o about_o until_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rule_n you_o may_v see_v the_o hinder_a wheel_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n which_o do_v than_o the_o rule_n will_v point_v unto_o the_o hour_n upon_o the_o movable_a rondell_n what_o time_n of_o the_o night_n it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o by_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n you_o can_v see_v the_o great_a wagon_n then_o in_o steed_n thereof_o take_v the_o middlemost_a and_o light_a of_o the_o watcher_n and_o do_v in_o all_o point_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v four_o hour_n and_o 15_o minute_n late_a than_o the_o rule_n will_v show_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a wheel_n of_o the_o wagon_n go_v so_o much_o before_o the_o watcher_n here_o after_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o night-dyall_n or_o nocturlabium_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o circle_n that_o bound_v the_o sight_n where_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n seem_v in_o our_o sight_n to_o meet_v together_o that_o be_v call_v the_o horizon_n or_o the_o circle-bounding-the-siight_a because_o our_o sight_n end_v there_o and_o can_v go_v no_o further_o by_o our_o netherlands_n seafarers_a it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o kimmen_n this_o circle_n devide_v the_o heaven_n just_a in_o two_o even_a part_n so_o that_o just_o the_o one_o half_a be_v see_v by_o we_o here_o above_o and_o the_o other_o half_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o we_o because_o it_o be_v hide_v underneath_o we_o which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v show_v stand_v as_o a_o centre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unmeasurable_a quantity_n or_o largeness_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o point_n or_o prick_n or_o at_o least_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o that_o which_o by_o our_o sight_n along_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n we_o can_v comprehend_v which_o can_v not_o reach_v further_o than_o about_o three_o dutch_a mile_n that_o be_v ten_o english_a mile_n seem_v in_o our_o eye_n by_o reason_n the_o space_n be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o half_a globe_n fall_v perpendicular_a upon_o a_o plain_a so_o that_o our_o sight_n fall_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o if_o we_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o world_n and_o see_v right_o compasse-wise_a whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o just_o the_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n be_v see_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v not_o see_v by_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v a_o line_n over_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n be_v above_o and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v just_a under_o all_o the_o heavenly_a light_n as_o the_o son_n moon_n and_o star_n by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o heaven_n come_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v see_v by_o we_o and_o go_v down_o under_o it_o go_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o meridian_n or_o midday-circle_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o must_v conceive_v to_o pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n right_a over_o our_o head_n and_o crossewise_a through_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o cut_v through_o the_o horizon_n right_a north_n &_o south_n the_o son_n touch_v this_o circle_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o then_o it_o be_v just_a noon_n or_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o the_o day_n &_o likewise_o the_o star_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o this_o circle_n they_o be_v like_o the_o son_n at_o the_o high_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o right_a south_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o begin_v to_o go_v downward_o again_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o son_n or_o star_n and_o what_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o snne_n or_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o distance_n or_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o son_n or_o star_n itself_o which_o to_o understand_v perfect_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o we_o suppose_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v to_o be_v right_a above_o our_o head_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n in_o all_o place_n which_o point_n be_v call_v the_o zenith_n or_o the_o head-point_n now_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v 360_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o just_a half_a thereof_o be_v see_v above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o point_n call_v the_o zenith_n in_o all_o place_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n 90_o degree_n whether_o you_o turn_v east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n or_o any_o other_o way_n now_o when_o the_o son_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o ascend_v high_a and_o high_o from_o it_o and_o come_v towards_o this_o point_n or_o zenith_n we_o say_v that_o as_o many_o degree_n as_o it_o be_v ascend_v from_o the_o horizon_n towards_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n or_o zenith_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o height_n thereof_o as_o by_o example_n when_o he_o be_v rise_v half_o up_o from_o the_o horizon_n towards_o the_o zenith_n than_o he_o be_v 45_o degree_n high_a and_o if_o he_o be_v rise_v a_o three_o part_n from_o the_o horizon_n than_o he_o be_v 30_o degree_n high_a and_o so_o forth_o the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n xii_o how_o to_o measure_n or_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o son_n or_o of_o the_o star_n to_o find_v the_o height_n the_o mathematician_n have_v devise_v divers_a fit_n instrument_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v use_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o astrolabium_fw-la &_o the_o common_a crosse-staffe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la be_v plain_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n for_o hold_v the_o instrument_n by_o the_o ring_n let_v the_o son_n shine_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o dial_n count_v from_o below_o upward_o show_v how_o many_o degree_n the_o son_n be_v rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o former_a 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cingle_a on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n without_o calis_n and_o swartenes_n in_o blavet_fw-la bulline_n at_o the_o land_n 1_o 2-18_a 2_o 3-6_a  _fw-fr 3_o 3_o 54_o  _fw-fr 4_o 4-42_a from_o grevelingen_n to_o beunen_n 5_o 5_o 30_o 6_o 6-18_a 7_o 7-6_a  _fw-fr 8_o 7-54_a  _fw-fr 9_o 8-42_a  _fw-fr 10_o 9_o 30_o  _fw-fr 11_o 10_o 18_o  _fw-fr 12_o 11_o 6_o  _fw-fr 13_o 11-54_a  _fw-fr 14_o 12-42_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 1_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south-by-west_n and_o north-by-east_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 12_o 45_o  _fw-fr 1_o 1_o 33_o  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 3_o 9_o within_o the_o maze_n within_o the_o veer_v at_o flussh_a near_o bevesier_n in_o sea_n in_o the_o chamber_n at_o winckle-sea_n in_o garnzea_n  _fw-fr 4_o 3_o 57_o from_o beunen_n to_o the_o somme_n also_o from_o estaple_n to_o beunen_n 5_o 4_o 45_o 6_o 5_o 33_o 7_o 6_o 21_o 8_o 7_o 9_o 9_o 7-57_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o 8_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o 9-33_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 10-21_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 11_o 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 11_o 57_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south-west-by-south_n and_o north-east-by-north_n da_fw-mi how_o mi._n  _fw-fr fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 0_o 2-15_a  _fw-fr 1_o 3_o 3_o without_o fontenay_n without_o blavet_fw-la under_o bulline_n before_o the_o wielinge_n before_o the_o maze_n 2_o 3_o 51_o  _fw-fr 3_o 4-39_a amid_o through_o the_o hoofden_a fron_n dunkerck_n to_o greveling_n fron_n stapels_n to_o fecam_n from_o dortmout_a to_o exmout_v 4_o 5_o 27_o 5_o 6-15_a 6_o 7-3_a  _fw-fr 7_o 7-51_a
steeple_n of_o zuyderwou_n come_v even_o with_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n that_o stand_v half_a way_n between_o schyteldoecks_n haven_n &_o diergerdam_n then_o go_v eastward_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n join_v with_o diergerdam_n &_o keep_v the_o new-church_n stand_v so_o until_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n pampus_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o pampus_n if_o that_o the_o church_n of_o muyen_n stand_v near_a than_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o you_o see_v edam_fw-la without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marcken_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o but_o to_o shun_v muyer-sand_n mariner_n be_v wont_v to_o bring_v the_o house_n that_o be_v wont_v to_o stand_v upon_o tyort_n southward_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a of_o amsterdam_n there_o by_o a_o man_n may_v make_v some_o guess_n muydersand_n mark_v of_o muydersand_n and_o they_o be_v good_a long-marke_n but_o when_o monnikedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schiteldoecks_n haven_n and_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n between_o weesp_n and_o muyen_n church_n than_o you_o be_v against_o muydersand_n but_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n you_o must_v keep_v diemer_n steeple_n above_o or_o against_o the_o point_n of_o tyort_n as_o long_o as_o you_o may_v see_v tyort_n for_o that_o be_v a_o right_a longmarke_n to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v almost_o seven_o league_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o urck_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v houtrib_n which_o stretch_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n cross_v over_o the_o water_n which_o have_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o flatte_n of_o wieringen_n or_o vriesland_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o deep_a water_n upon_o it_o then_o right_a through_o houtrib_n mark_v of_o the_o houtrib_n when_o enchuysen_n be_v northwest_n &_o northwest-by-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtrib_n when_o urck_n lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o &_o that_o you_o find_v sand_n that_o be_v certain_o the_o houtrib_n for_o you_o can_v not_o sail_v so_o by_o enchuysen_n sand_n you_o be_v not_o at_o enchuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o urck_n church_n be_v southward_a of_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o urck_n or_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a church_n stand_v right_a against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o buert_v than_o you_o be_v about_o enchuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_v of_o enchuysen_n sand_n then_o sail_v northwest_n &_o by_o west_n till_o medenblick_a come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o venus_n then_o go_v west-north-west_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o hofstede_n between_o urck_n and_o the_o hofstede_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o flat_a of_o hard_a sand_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o enchuysen_n sand_n hofstede_n the_o flatto_n between_o vrck_n and_o hofstede_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o vries-flatt_a eastward_o about_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v cat-gat_a you_o be_v soon_o about_o the_o high-horne_n or_o enchuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a when_o enchuysen_n steeple_n be_v south-west_n or_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n both_o upon_o the_o creupel_n &_o hofstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n cripple_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n between_o hofstede_n and_o the_o cripple_n which_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n come_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o then_o also_o if_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v warn_v come_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o stavern_n clif_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o ton_n which_o lie_v both_o at_o 3_o fathom_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n bank_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o creupel_n the_o right_a channel_n be_v here_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a soft_a ground_n cripplesand_n mark_v of_o cripplesand_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a be_v northward_o of_o medenblick_a house_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o house_n than_o you_o have_v go_v by_o and_o past_a creupel_n sand_n then_o go_v to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v by_o kreil_n northwest_n &_o north-west-by-north_n as_o the_o wind_n &_o the_o stream_n be_v the_o right_a channel_n here_o be_v scarce_o 5_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o kreil_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o kreil_n sail_v in_o there_o lie_v right_a within_o the_o kreil_n on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o flat_a call_v south-kreil_a which_o reach_v along_o towards_o the_o 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you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o ton_n then_o go_v north-north-east_n so_o long_o till_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n and_o voorwold_n if_o then_o the_o cliff_n stand_v right_a upon_o stavern_n there_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v place_n of_o the_o flat_a vlack_a deep_a water_n at_o the_o vlack_a then_o go_v some_o what_o more_o northerly_a to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o buy_v for_o eastward_o of_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o freesland_n the_o long-mark_n of_o this_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v bocht_v mark_v of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bocht_v when_o pandraghen_n be_v right_a against_o voorwolde_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o worcum_n on_o the_o water_n
forward_o to_o the_o nine_o or_o last_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o sixth_o ton_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o right_a depth_n between_o the_o sixth_o ton_n and_o the_o land_n be_v about_o 5_o fathom_n &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o wall_n the_o deep_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o nine_o or_o last_o ton_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o nesse_n then_o turn_v towards_o the_o mayland_n of_o the_o briel_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a boy_n and_o some_o small_a ton_n you_o must_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o and_o so_o along_o forward_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o head_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n when_o you_o pass_v between_o the_o boy_n and_o the_o ton_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o low_a but_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o lavere_a or_o wind_v there_o therefore_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o as_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o 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to_o sail_v fran_fw-mi northward_o into_o the_o maze_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o maze_n then_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o holland_n at_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o go_v along_o in_o that_o sort_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o maze_n so_o long_o until_o you_o have_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o three_o ton_n in_o the_o maze_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o into_o the_o maze_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o gravesand_n there_o be_v now_o again_o a_o fair_a passage_n break_v call_v the_o landdeepe_a or_o northgat_v or_o channel_n in_o the_o year_n 1608_o mark_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o seatowne_n lie_v upon_o the_o maze_n and_o now_o be_v sign_v with_o six_o red_a ton_n northchanel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o land_n deep_a or_o northchanel_n if_o you_o 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upon_o twelve_o foot_n come_v thither_o let_v the_o cape_n be_v a_o capstock-beame_n length_n each_o from_o other_o and_o the_o hey_n stand_v under_o the_o down_o the_o three_o ton_n lie_v at_o eleven_o foot_n then_o gravesand_n be_v on_o the_o high_a down_o the_o four_o ton_n lie_v at_o 11_o foot_n also_o then_o come_v monster_n upon_o the_o bore_n house_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o four_o ton_n than_o shall_v you_o find_v deep_a water_n namely_o 15_o and_o 16_o foot_n and_o there_o if_o occasion_n require_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o anchor_n but_o against_o the_o five_o ton_n it_o be_v somewhat_o shallow_a for_o it_o lie_v at_o 12_o foot_n then_o come_v monster_n through_o gravesand_n the_o sixth_o ton_n lie_v also_o at_o twelve_o foot_n and_o when_o you_o come_v unto_o it_o then_o come_v eastvooren_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n within_o the_o uttermost_a or_o the_o most_o westerly_a cape_n from_o hence_o which_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o maze_n sail_v bold_o forward_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o briel_n southsoutheast_n there_o be_v no_o shallows_n nor_o dangerous_a place_n and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v all_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o north_n channel_n be_v red_a ton_n and_o lie_v all_o on_o the_o south_n wall_n so_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o starborde_n and_o sail_v northward_o along_o they_o that_o come_v from_o scheveling_n or_o out_o of_o the_o north_n along_o the_o strand_n and_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n of_o the_o maze_n must_v keep_v along_o the_o wall_n at_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o second_o ton_n the_o wall_n or_o shore_n be_v very_o fair_a without_o danger_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ton_n you_o may_v whole_o pass_v by_o the_o footstrand_n with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o lead_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n so_o deep_a or_o shallow_a as_o you_o think_v good_a or_o as_o the_o flood_n permit_v when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lead_n so_o far_o that_o eastvooren_n come_v through_o the_o uttermost_a cape_n on_o the_o south_n wall_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v right_a forward_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o briel_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v this_o situation_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n be_v describe_v to_o i_o in_o write_v by_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o briel_n in_o januarie_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o all_o the_o depth_n here_o specify_v touch_v the_o maze_n nota._n nota._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o mase_n foot_n which_o be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o the_o north_n holland_n foot_n that_o they_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o 12._o before_o the_o maze_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o a_o north-east_n moon_n and_o it_o slow_v there_o with_o a_o continual_a daily_o tie_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o run_v without_o before_o the_o maze_n than_o it_o fall_v also_o right_a into_o the_o maze_n so_o that_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n to_o be_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v without_o or_o within_o the_o channel_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o maze_n four_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o let_v the_o cape_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n stand_v right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stand_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o sail_v straight_o upon_o it_o gaâ—_n a_o flat_a before_o the_o goree_n gaâ—_n to_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o great_a flat_a where_o at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o dry_v there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o when_o you_o be_v over_o that_o flat_a &_o go_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o goree_n than_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n again_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n then_o go_v forward_o close_a by_o the_o footstrand_n until_o goree_n stand_v we_o w._n from_o you_o &_o they_o anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a for_o so_o far_o inward_a it_o be_v good_a anckor_n in_o every_o place_n but_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o out_o of_o
the_o maze_n then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v north_n how_o to_o go_v into_o the_o goree_n channel_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o southward_a that_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a then_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n and_o then_o also_o you_o shall_v sail_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a but_o when_o you_o be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n then_o beyond_o the_o flat_a you_o enter_v into_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_o along_o by_o the_o mayeland_n of_o goree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_n the_o flat_a before_o speak_v of_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o stretch_v cross_a over_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o even_o and_o all_o of_o one_o depth_n the_o channel_n of_o goree_n be_v very_o broad_a &_o wide_a for_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v between_o east_n and_o by_o south_n channel_n mark_v of_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n and_o s_o &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v without_o all_o fear_n sail_n to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o must_v then_o still_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a and_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o three_o and_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_a by_o the_o mayeland_n as_o aforesaid_a land_n to_o know_v goree_n land_n the_o land_n of_o goree_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a flat_a steeple_n of_o goree_n &_o by_o a_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_v call_v outdorp_n further_a also_o you_o see_v the_o cape_n there_o whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n crossewise_o from_o you_o goree_n outdorp_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o brewer_n haven_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o bank_n lie_v before_o the_o land_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n the_o uttermost_a lie_v at_o least_o a_o ken_n from_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o breebanck_n breebanck_n breebanck_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_o but_o within_o it_o it_o be_v again_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a schelbanck_n the_o ooster_n schelbanck_n and_o within_o it_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o three_o call_v the_o schelbanck_n lie_v cross_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v the_o two_o cape_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schouwen_a to_o four_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v to_o four_o fathom_n water_n then_o run_v north-east_n in_o yet_o as_o wind_n &_o stream_n serve_v you_o &_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v to_o seaward_o or_o on_o the_o baghborde_n sail_v forward_o in_o that_o sort_n so_o long_o until_o that_o renesse_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o blenck_n that_o be_v the_o high_a down_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bruwer_n haven_n than_o goree_n will_v be_v right_a against_o outdorp_n or_o almost_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o keep_v those_o mark_n in_o that_o sort_n until_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n or_o that_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o leave_n upon_o starborde_n when_o you_o will_v keep_v in_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v low_o about_o and_o then_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v bommene_n without_o the_o point_n of_o ossesteert_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o schouwen_a for_o the_o sand_n on_o baghborde_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o when_o you_o lavere_v then_o six_o fathom_n go_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o anchor_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ton_n in_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o buysses_n go_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o take_v in_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v when_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n schouwen_a to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o show_v to_o your_o sight_n with_o 3_o or_o 4_o high_a and_o long_o white_a down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o woolsacke_n that_o in_o the_o west_n be_v the_o high_a and_o long_a upon_o the_o land_n also_o you_o may_v see_v some_o church_n with_o small_a spear_n but_o on_o the_o south_n end_n towards_o sealand_n there_o be_v a_o high_a four_o square_v flat_a church_n brewer_n haven_n have_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o the_o land_n of_o scouwen_n reach_v itself_o out_o further_a east_n than_o the_o other_o land_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a there_o be_v a_o bad_a long_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n and_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o banjaert_n banjaert_n the_o banjaert_n from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o botkil_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n and_o with_o such_o a_o course_n you_o can_v not_o miss_v it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a show_v when_o it_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a thartwise_n from_o you_o brewer_n haven_n vi_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o veer-chanel_n or_o haven_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o veerhaven_n or_o get_v so_o call_v in_o dutch_a i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o before_o half_a flood_n be_v past_a for_o the_o latter_a ebb_n &_o the_o fore_a flood_n fall_v right_a cross_n over_o the_o banjaert_n into_o the_o roompot_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o run_v right_a into_o the_o veerhaven_n a_o south_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n in_o veerhaven_n and_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n the_o low_a water_n therein_o but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n there_o be_v 2_o thirdparte_v flood_n north_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o veer_v haven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o veerhaven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n then_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n then_o seven_o fathom_n water_n for_o upon_o the_o banjaert_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n deep_a and_o much_o dryer_n but_o beyond_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n sail_n about_o it_o on_o the_o outside_n until_o that_o eastchappell_n be_v half_a a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o middleburgh_n sail_n with_o those_o mark_n to_o walcheren_n haven_n mark_v to_o entâ—r_v the_o haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o westkerck_n and_o coortgeen_n be_v right_a upon_o each_o other_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coortgeen_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n southward_a of_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o westkerck_n sail_v then_o upon_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o walcheren_n then_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o may_v chance_v to_o sail_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o land_n call_v the_o onrust_n which_o come_v off_o from_o walcheren_n you_o must_v also_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n than_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a the_o first_o ton_n lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n strand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o second_o &_o so_o forth_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o four_o ton_n must_v be_v leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o and_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o they_o for_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a then_o sail_v to_o the_o mayland_n and_o go_v close_o along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n if_o
be_v against_o this_o bank_n &_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o the_o bank_n n.n.w._n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o then_o when_o you_o turn_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n again_o at_o 12_o 13_o or_o 15_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o the_o broad_a &_o the_o small_a bank_n e._n n._n e._n or_o e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n or_o broers_n bank_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o closter_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n eastward_o past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v flat_a water_n against_o newport_n 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n &_o when_o you_o be_v past_a newport_n choose_v then_o the_o mayland_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n keep_v close_o by_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o a_o bank_n call_v gear_n which_o reach_v towards_o ostende_v but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o ostende_v you_o be_v free_a of_o the_o bank_n &_o then_o you_o may_v safe_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o the_o wielinge_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o greveling_n be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o those_o bank_n &_o when_o newport_n be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o those_o bank_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n they_o be_v very_o long_o &_o between_o each_o of_o they_o there_o go_v a_o white_a channel_n of_o 8_o 9_o 12_o 15_o 16_o 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o uttermost_a bank_n which_o be_v most_o westerly_a &_o reach_v not_o far_o northward_a lie_v from_o calis_n cliffe_n n._n n._n e._n about_o 4_o league_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a between_o this_o &_o the_o other_o bank_n there_o go_v a_o white_a channel_n of_o 23_o &_o 24_o fathom_n the_o second_o bank_n lie_v from_o calis_n cliffe_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o 4_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a but_o at_o the_o south_n end_n there_o be_v a_o pold_a or_o sand_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n be_v between_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n or_o tower_n that_o stand_v westward_o of_o duynkerck_n than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o polder_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cliff_n there_o stand_v also_o three_o or_o four_o mill_n eastward_o from_o duynkerck_n when_o the_o uttermost_a be_v against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n or_o wall_n that_o also_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o pold_a or_o sand_n and_o duynkerck_n tower_n will_v then_o stand_v about_o southeast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n between_o this_o and_o the_o three_o sand_n there_o be_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n the_o three_o bank_n lie_v north-east_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n and_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v polder_n or_o sand_n that_o most_o south_n be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o duynkerck_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o polder_n or_o shallow_a of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o ruyte_n ruyting_n the_o ruyting_n when_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n be_v south_n east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ruyte_n upon_o this_o bank_n you_o must_v be_v wary_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o channel_n and_o with_o a_o low_a water_n they_o have_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a &_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o four_o bank_n call_v retlebanck_n retlebanck_n retlebanck_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n and_o be_v 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o southende_v whereof_o also_o be_v a_o shallow_a of_o a_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n &_o with_o a_o spring-streame_n these_o polder_n be_v dry_a between_o this_o also_o there_o go_v through_o a_o channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o so_o also_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n between_o all_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a there_o run_v fair_a channel_n which_o you_o may_v laveere_v from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o and_o between_o all_o the_o say_a bank_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o wâ—ll_n the_o south_n end_n of_o breebanck_n breebanck_n breebanck_n lie_v east-north-east_n from_o calis_n clif_n and_o have_v a_o sand_n or_o shallow_a at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o two_o league_n long_o and_o all_o through_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a westward_o from_o this_o bank_n there_o go_v a_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n which_o reach_v far_a northward_a so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n thereof_o be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n from_o newport_n but_o it_o lie_v far_o without_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o these_o three_o bank_n may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o broers_n bank_n for_o they_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n against_o broers_n bank_n and_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n lie_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_z 4_o or_o 5_o league_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n they_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a xv._o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o all_o these_o place_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o stream_n fall_v in_o round_o more_o than_o half_a a_o tide_n in_o the_o breadth_n 14_o it_o follow_v the_o son_n or_o the_o moon_n &_o fall_v but_o one_o quarter_n right_o along_o the_o sea_n come_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n against_o holland_n and_o sealand_n the_o stream_n whether_o it_o be_v ebb_n or_o flood_n run_v right_a to_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tide_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v right_o along_o the_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o last_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o will_v run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n whether_o it_o be_v westward_o or_o northward_o how_o the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o marsdeepe_a be_v also_o declare_v before_o that_o the_o foreflood_n and_o the_o latter_a ebb_n fall_v northward_o cross_v the_o channel_n to_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o latter_a flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v contrary_o southwards_o over_o the_o ground_n the_o flood_n run_v not_o into_o the_o maze_n before_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n and_o although_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n into_o the_o channel_n yet_o the_o latter_a ebb_n come_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n over_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o fall_v again_o one_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o veerhaven_n or_o channel_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o flood_n fall_v not_o right_a in_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v right_a southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o half_a flood_n for_o along_o by_o sealand_n side_n the_o flood_n fall_v outward_a along_o the_o bangaert_n northward_o against_o sealand_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n between_o marsdeepe_a and_o the_o maze_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o so_o follow_v after_o the_o moon_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n along_o by_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v to_o the_o land_n over_o the_o bank_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o fall_v right_a into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o latter_a flood_n fall_v northward_o into_o the_o right_a channel_n xvi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o tessel_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n between_o haerlem_n and_o petten_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o mase_z a_o s_z w._n and_o by_o w._n and_o a_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o by_o sealand_n in_o the_o channel_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n a_o south_n west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o wielinge_n a_o south-west_n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o fulsh_v and_o
the_o veer_v it_o be_v full_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n before_o ramekens_n &_o armue_n a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o delfs_n haven_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o rotterdam_n a_o s_o w_o by_z s_z moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o marsdeepe_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o tessel_n at_o copevaerder_n ride_v a_o e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o wieringer_n flat_a it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o s_o e._n moon_n xvii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n between_o the_o marsdeepe_a &_o the_o head_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v 23_o or_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v by_o goodwin_n or_o about_o the_o foreland_n it_o be_v 26_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a goodwin_n the_o deep_a water_n right_o without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n it_o be_v 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o breadth-fourteen_a and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 19_o fathom_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o breadth-fourteene_a it_o be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n vreesland_n be_v see_v soon_o than_o the_o down_n as_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o steeple_n of_o egmont_n within_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n sandvoord_n and_o other_o steeple_n and_o then_o you_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n deep_a but_o camper_n down_n and_o the_o down_n against_o hhaerlem_n be_v see_v before_o some_o steeple_n now_o most_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v flat_a except_o schevel_v and_o sandvoort_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goree_n you_o may_v see_v land_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v sealand_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 16_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flanders_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o clif_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o head_n at_o 24_o fathom_n xviii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v one_o from_o another_o from_o tessel_n to_o petten_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o petten_n to_o egmont_n be_v s_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o egmont_n to_o the_o maze_n south_n south_n w._n 15_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o vooren_n to_o goree_n south-west_n 2_o league_n from_o goree_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a south_n w._n 2_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a to_o walcheren_n south_n w._n 4_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenhergh_n w._n s_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o blanckenbergh_n to_o ostende_v we_o w._n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o ostende_v to_o newport_n west_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o duynkerck_n west_n south_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o duynkerck_n to_o grevel_a west_n south_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o grevel_v to_o calis_n w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o calis_n cliffe_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n xix_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o tessel_n to_o bornriffe_n the_o course_n south-west_n &_o north-east_n about_o 12_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o kaybanck_n the_o course_n s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n 18_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_o &_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 52_o league_n calis_n lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o south_n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o flemish_a bank_n and_o the_o foreland_n lie_v we_o w._n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o goodwin_n or_o querens_fw-la therefore_o every_o man_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o take_v heed_n thereof_o the_o flemish_a bank_n may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n at_z 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a but_o goodwin_n be_v steep_a and_o uneven_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o at_o another_o cast_n of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v be_v fast_o upon_o the_o sand_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n you_o may_v sound_v at_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o calis_n cliffe_n s_o w._n by_o we_o 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o foreland_n south-west_n 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n west-south-west_n 36_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 32_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o schilt_n or_o crammer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o flamboroughhead_n w.n.w._n 60_o le_v from_o marsdeepe_a to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 100_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n and_o somewhat_o northherly_a 81_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o bokenes_n n._n with_o and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 118_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o aberdyne_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 113_o league_n from_o marsdeep_a to_o lie_v of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n n._n 117_o league_n fron_n marsdeepe_a to_o the_o northende_v of_o hitland_n n.n.w._n 160_o league_n then_o you_o fall_v about_o five_o league_n eastward_o of_o the_o land_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o the_o neuse_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 93_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o nase_n e._n and_o by_o w._n 29_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n or_o goree_n to_o dover_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 36_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o foreland_n east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n s_o w._n 24_o league_n out_o of_o pas_n de_fw-fr calis_n to_o the_o riff_o n._n n._n east_n 120_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o the_o neuse_n in_o norway_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 153_o leag_n xx._n under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n be_v huysduynen_n lie_v just_a under_o 53_o degree_n sail_v east_n out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o the_o north_n cape_n or_o point_n of_o the_o maze_n lie_v under_o 52_o deg_fw-la you_o shall_v sail_v by_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v east_n under_o this_o height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o westchappel_n lie_v under_o 51½_n degree_n &_o under_o this_o height_n be_v east_n from_o you_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n &_o dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 3._o chapter_n iii_o a_o declaration_n how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o picardy_n and_o normandy_n between_o calis_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n and_o what_o bank_n sand_n cliff_n or_o rock_n and_o shallow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v and_o how_o you_o may_v shun_v they_o i._o to_o sail_v from_o calis_n to_o diepen_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n between_o calis_n and_o dover_n lie_v the_o bank_n of_o vrouwesand_n vrouwesandt_n vrouwesandt_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o shallow_a or_o dry_v part_v of_o vrouwesand_n lie_v about_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n &_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o dover_n where_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o no_o deep_a than_o 4_o fathom_n this_o bank_n aforesaid_a reach_v along_o the_o land_n of_o swartenesse_n and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o french_a side_n it_o be_v at_o least_o 4_o league_n long_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 21_o fathom_n deep_a cross_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o calis_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 2_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o the_o head_n or_o mayeland_n &_o this_o bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o calis_n cliff_n cliffe_n ride_v to_o anchor_n under_o calis_n cliffe_n at_o the_o east_n end_n at_o 10_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o the_o westende_n of_o calis_n cliffe_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n the_o length_n of_o a_o culver_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n the_o high_a land_n between_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n be_v call_v calis_n cliffe_n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a southward_a from_o calis_n lie_v swartenesse_n swartenes_n swartenes_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a point_n lie_v out_o by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n you_o can_v anchor_n there_o for_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v
very_o foul_a a_o little_a way_n southward_a of_o swartenesse_n there_o stand_v some_o few_o house_n with_o a_o mill_n all_o along_o to_o the_o mill_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_n but_o you_o will_v endure_v some_o hurt_n and_o damage_n either_o in_o your_o cable_n or_o anckor_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o swartenesse_n lie_v the_o old-man_n or_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr oldman_n tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a &_o free_a from_o a_o north_n wind_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o north-east_n east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v fail_v eastward_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n or_o the_o steeple_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o but_o half_a way_n between_o swartenesse_n and_o the_o old_a man_n lie_v s._n johns_n road_n rode_n s._n johns_n rode_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o 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that_o you_o be_v about_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v up_o to_o bullen_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o bullen_n haven_n must_v go_v by_o the_o land_n by_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o then_o along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o north_n side_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n or_o cliff_n &_o from_o the_o south_n side_n there_o come_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n shoot_v out_o and_o run_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o must_v be_v wary_a of_o and_o close_o before_o the_o river_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n or_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n sit_v dry_a as_o you_o do_v in_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o flanders_n you_o may_v there_o run_v close_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n at_o 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o 5_o fathom_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o will_v but_o before_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o further_o off_o because_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o the_o course_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o the_o river_n of_o some_o be_v south_n and_o north_n distant_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n and_o from_o bullen_n to_o somme_n somme_n somme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 6_o league_n between_o they_o there_o be_v two_o river_n more_o the_o one_o call_v cauche_n cauche_fw-fr cauche_fw-fr the_o other_o antij_fw-la antij_fw-la antij_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o there_o lie_v monstruel_a and_o estaples_n monstruel_a estaple_n and_o monstruel_a about_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n southward_a from_o bullen_n this_o be_v no_o special_a haven_n you_o must_v enter_v into_o it_o at_o high_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o dry_a when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o somme_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n somme_n before_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n there_o come_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n shoot_v out_o which_o run_v almost_o over_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o a_o man_n pass_v it_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n he_o must_v sail_v at_o 3_o fathom_n water_n as_o far_o as_o to_o s._n valery_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o then_o from_o the_o southshore_o there_o come_v another_o sand_n shoot_v off_o almost_o clean_o over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o as_o than_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o crottoy_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a which_o run_v cross_v over_o before_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o a_o great_a ship_n to_o go_v into_o for_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o within_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a abbeville_n abbeville_n abbeville_n lie_v about_o 5_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o land_n from_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n to_o deep_a the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 16_o league_n but_o from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o diepen_v diepen_n diepen_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n between_o both_o that_o be_v 4_o league_n from_o somme_n and_o 4_o league_n from_o deep_a lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o little_a town_n call_v triport_n or_o tresport_n where_o into_o you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o high_a water_n as_o in_o a_o tydehaven_n with_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a diepen_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o diepen_n the_o haven_n of_o deep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v at_o 3_o fathom_n there_o lie_v three_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o leave_v they_o on_o your_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shoot_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n out_o along_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v at_o 3_o fathom_n than_o you_o sail_v not_o under_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n or_o town_n there_o come_v a_o great_a sand_n run_v down_o and_o reach_v north_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o within_o somewhat_o dryer_n that_o be_v 2_o fathom_n there_o may_v a_o reasonable_a great_a ship_n go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n and_o deep_o when_o it_o flow_v but_o small_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o there_o at_o half_a flood_n at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o lie_v dry_a to_o sail_v from_o deep_a to_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n you_o have_v first_o from_o deep_a to_o s._n valerie_n or_o valderie_n in_o caux_n caux_n s._n valerie_n in_o caux_n 4_o league_n this_o be_v a_o dry_a tydehaven_n wherein_o you_o must_v enter_v with_o high_a water_n whereby_o there_o go_v none_o but_o small_a ship_n in_o and_o out_o from_o it_o from_o s._n valerie_n to_o fecam_n fecam_n to_o sail_v into_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a tydehaven_n where_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v about_o 2_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o flat_a with_o the_o lead_n at_z 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o eastland_n for_o that_o be_v flat_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o or_o without_o the_o flat_a than_o you_o must_v place_n fecam_fw-la steeple_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stand_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n than_o the_o sand_n be_v on_o baghborde_n eastward_o of_o the_o say_a haven_n also_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n to_o go_v in_o but_o the_o west_n side_n be_v best_a have_v in_o the_o haven_n 2_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o before_o the_o town_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n half_a flood_n the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a from_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s.w_o to_o struysaert_n seynhoft_n struysaert_n and_o seynhoft_n a_o little_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n about_o 3_o league_n from_o seynhead_n or_o seynhoft_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaert_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n and_o be_v about_o north_n &_o n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o seynhead_n 2_o league_n from_o deep_o to_o struysaert_n it_o
of_o ornay_n &_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n run_v the_o rasse_n of_o blanckert_n blanckaert_n ras_n of_o blanckaert_n but_o westward_o from_o ornay_n lie_v the_o casquette_n or_o kiscass_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v describe_v thus_o chierenburch_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v southeast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n four_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o calis_n to_o swartenesse_n south-west_n 1_o ½_n league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n south_n and_o north_n distant_a 2_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o the_o river_n of_o some_o s_o and_o n._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o treport_v we_o s_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o triport_n to_o diepen_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o fecam_n west-south-west_n 11_o league_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysart_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o seynhead_n southsouthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o seynhead_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n be_v s_o w._n 8_o league_n fron_n caen_n to_o dierliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o barchfleur_n n._n w._n 16_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o n._n 8_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o diepen_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 19_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o struysaert_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr caux_n w._n &_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o diepen_n southsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o struysaert_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 29_o league_n v._o how_o all_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o casquette_n w._n s.w_o 48_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 36_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o bevechier_n west_n 20_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n w.n.w._n 36_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o bevechier_n northwest_n 21_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o dover_n north_n 23_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 29_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o bevechier_n south_n &_o north_n 24_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o fierley_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 28_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n n._n n._n e._n 32_o league_n from_o stonehead_n to_o dierliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o chierenburch_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 20_o league_n fron_n seynhead_n or_o stonehead_n to_o portland_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n 36_o leag_n from_o dierliet_n to_o the_o point_n of_o chierenburch_n to_o kasquettes_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n north_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 20_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o bevesy_a north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o rasse_n of_o blankart_n to_o portland_n n.n.w._n 17_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o kasquettes_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 16_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n on_o these_o coast_n before_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v one_o quarter_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o fall_v north-north-east_n &_o southsouthwest_n and_o there_o on_o the_o land_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o bullen_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n &_o by_o e._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o without_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o s_o s_o w._n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o from_o bullen_n to_o diepen_n and_o before_o the_o river_n of_o some_o the_o flood_n fall_v a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o fall_v north-east_n 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s_o &_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a watr_n vii_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v these_o place_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o head_n against_o the_o single_n or_o about_o deep_a and_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o channel_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 20_o and_o 21_o fathom_n the_o high_a land_n of_o staples_n lie_v southward_a of_o the_o oldman_n or_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr it_o be_v very_o high_a land_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o oldman_n be_v a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bullen_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n and_o then_o the_o high_a land_n of_o estaple_n will_v be_v north-north-east_n from_o you_o the_o land_n from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o deep_o be_v all_o sandy_a strand_n and_o there_o you_o find_v divers_a speere_n steeple_n &_o some_o mill_n and_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n about_o 4_o league_n without_o struysaert_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n it_o be_v 22_o fathom_n deep_a against_o the_o cape_n of_o barchfleur_n and_o chierenburch_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n between_o deep_a and_o stonehead_n be_v know_v because_o there_o stand_v many_o church_n with_o speere_n steeple_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o house_n but_o struysaert_n be_v best_a to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o high_a cliff_n thereon_o like_a to_o a_o high_a steeple_n and_o in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n deep_a la_o hang_v be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n lie_v two_o league_n eastward_o from_o barchfleur_n there_o lie_v the_o two_o land_n of_o s._n mark_v eastward_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o barchfleur_n be_v a_o high_a point_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n beneath_o upon_o the_o white_a land_n &_o about_o eastward_o be_v more_o white_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v two_o mill_n &_o some_o house_n upon_o it_o whereby_o this_o point_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o small_a tower_n and_o a_o little_a eastward_o within_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o speere_n steeple_n and_o chierenburgh_n lie_v two_o league_n about_o eastward_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v calis_n cliffe_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 52_o minute_n the_o river_n of_o some_o lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o struysard_n lie_v under_o 49_o deg_fw-la 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 4._o beschrivinge_v der_fw-mi zeecusteâ—â—an_fw-mi picardy_n end_v normandy_n jtem_fw-la de_fw-la ghelegentheijt_fw-la aller_fw-fr rivieren_fw-mi reeden_n end_n havenen_n tusschen_n cales_n end_n de_fw-fr kiscassen_n ghelegen_o watman_n aldaer_fw-mi te_fw-mi ontmâ—eten_v end_n waerman_n they_o voor_fw-mi te_fw-mi wachten_v heeft_v van_fw-mi nieu_n open_fw-mi veel_v plaetsen_v seer_n gecorrigeert_fw-fr en_fw-fr verbetert_n description_n des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n de_fw-fr picardy_n et_fw-fr normandy_n monstrant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr rades_n et_fw-fr haure_n entre_fw-fr calais_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr casquettes_n aussij_fw-la tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'on_n peut_fw-fr rencontrer_fw-fr la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr on_o se_fw-fr doit_n garde_o de_fw-fr nouveau_fw-fr emendé_v et_fw-fr corrige_n en_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr chapter_n four_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o normandy_n and_o brittany_n situate_v between_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o the_o seims_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ornay_n casquettes_n garnsey_n sarck_n and_o jarsey_n on_o
boldavids_n bay_n a_o deep_a wide_a bay_n reach_v in_o e._n n._n e._n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n or_o rock_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n vi_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o cap_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o land_n in_o the_o ras_n of_o blankaert_n or_o ornay_n the_o flood_n fall_v we_o w_z and_o the_o ebb_n north-east_n but_o here_o you_o can_v reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n the_o flood_n fall_v cross_a into_o the_o casquette_n forth_o of_o the_o one_o haven_n into_o the_o other_o and_o so_o out_o again_o but_o most_o north-east_n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n through_o the_o land_n where_o a_o n._n and_o by_o e._n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o garnsey_n also_o it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o n._n &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n moon_n at_o concalo_fw-la &_o granville_n a_o w.n.w._n moon_n make_v highwater_n at_o s._n maloes_n the_o stream_n run_v in_o at_o the_o westchanel_n through_o the_o rock_n and_o run_v out_o again_o at_o the_o east_n channel_n which_o a_o man_n must_v remember_v when_o he_o will_v go_v into_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o s._n maloes_n from_o the_o island_n of_o briack_n in_o the_o creek_n or_o haven_n of_o benit_n the_o stream_n fall_v southeast_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o fall_v e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o behind_o the_o casquette_n the_o tide_n turn_v against_o the_o son_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v never_o still_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o briack_n in_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o road_n the_o flood_n go_v we_o s.e_n &_o a_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n between_o garnsey_n and_o the_o island_n of_o briack_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o stream_n fall_v e._n s.e_n &_o w.n.w._n &_o it_o be_v there_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o west-south-west_n moon_n between_o the_o septisle_n and_o garnsey_n a_o w._n s.w_o moon_n also_o make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o briack_n and_o the_o septisle_n the_o stream_n fall_v west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o north_n &_o a_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n between_o the_o seven_o land_n and_o the_o outrocke_n of_o morlion_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o behind_o the_o driaklepotte_n to_o the_o greene-iland_n and_o fall_v in_o we_o s.w_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o fall_v most_o east_n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o at_o morlaix_n and_o s._n paul_n a_n w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n at_o septisle_n and_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n a_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o morlion_n or_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr bas_n to_o voert_n the_o stream_n fall_v w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o a_o w._n s.w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o without_o heysant_a a_o w._n s.w_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o within_o the_o voert_fw-mi a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n without_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o stream_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s.w_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a upon_o heysant_a and_o through_o the_o chimenees_n cross_v over_o the_o voert_fw-mi to_o the_o bacoven_n he_o that_o come_v to_o sail_v about_o heysant_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a hereof_o before_o s._n mathewes_n point_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o the_o four_o to_o s._n mathewes_n point_n the_o ebb_n fale_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o flood_n north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o bresondt_n between_o heysant_a &_o the_o seims_n a_o w._n s.w_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n run_v into_o breesond_n towards_o breest_n it_o fall_v also_o by_o s._n mathewes_n point_n in_o towards_o backoven_n and_o it_o rake_v there_o very_a much_o the_o flood_n fall_v through_o very_o stiff_a between_o the_o emperor_n and_o fall_v thwartwise_o over_o to_o the_o empress_n &_o so_o fall_v with_o great_a raking_n over_o the_o calf_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o stretch_v of_o from_o the_o empress_n &_o then_o fall_v forward_o also_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n into_o s._n mathewes_n point_n but_o every_o one_o that_o will_v sail_v through_o this_o way_n must_v be_v wary_a lest_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o calm_a wether_n and_o with_o a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n with_o a_o out_o or_o in-fall_a a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o a_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n poictou_n &_o gascoigne_n a_o south-west_n and_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o there_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o any_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n a_o man_n may_v see_v these_o country_n without_o the_o kiscass_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v also_o a_o pit_n about_o n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o garnsey_n where_o it_o be_v 80_o or_o 90_o fathom_n deep_a otherwise_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o abouts_o 40_o fathom_n about_o four_o league_n from_o garnsey_n when_o it_o lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a about_o the_o driaklepotte_n along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v 50_o and_o 45_o fathom_n and_o at_o such_o a_o depth_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n but_o by_o night_n you_o must_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 45_o fathom_n you_o may_v well_o run_v to_o the_o sept_n isle_n at_o 45_o fathom_n between_o ornay_n and_o jarsey_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 28_o fathom_n deep_a against_o the_o sept_n isle_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 40_o and_o 45_o fathom_n against_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n about_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 45_o and_o 50_o fathom_n against_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n &_o abbewrac_n or_o marwanen_n five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 50_o and_o 55_o fathom_n at_o the_o backoven_n or_o the_o four_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o many_o outrocke_n which_o stand_v like_o black_a village_n and_o in_o the_o firme-land_n there_o be_v many_o sandbaye_v and_o you_o shall_v know_v heysant_a because_o at_o the_o southende_v it_o go_v slope_v downward_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n you_o see_v a_o small_a flat_a tower_n and_o southeast_n from_o the_o same_o island_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 75_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n upon_o s._n mathewes_n point_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a tower_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v see_v that_o flat_a tower_n over_o the_o kimeness_n at_o the_o seims_n and_o the_o sheet_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 60_o &_o 65_o fathom_n the_o seims_n reach_v westnorthwest_n from_o the_o emperor_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o northwest_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o right_a there_o without_o it_o be_v 50_o fathom_n deep_a in_o breesond_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a north_n from_o heysant_a it_o be_v 50_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v also_o see_v the_o land_n without_o the_o seims_n it_o be_v 55_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sheet_n also_o viii_o how_o these_o country_n aforesaid_a lie_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o casquettes_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 8_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr hagu_n to_o cap._n de_fw-fr vorha_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr vorha_n to_o granville_n be_v s_o e._n 9_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o mount_v s._n michael_n s_o s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o granville_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o concale_n s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o east_n channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n sicember_n before_o s._n maloes_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr farelle_n east_n and_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o cap._n
the_o land_n of_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o this_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o s._n jolmes_n to_o croiswyke_a westnorthwest_n and_o eastsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o more_o southward_a about_o the_o deep_a but_o against_o the_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n you_o have_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n again_o so_o long_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n behind_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n there_o be_v a_o road_n croiswyke_n a_o road_n behind_o croiswyke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o westward_o from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o crois-isle_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o land_n of_o olduynen_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v close_a north_n from_o this_o church_n the_o church_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o this_o church_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o foer_n poer_n poer_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v dry_a at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n and_o from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o pulyen_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_o and_o from_o bel-isle_n it_o lie_v east_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n when_o you_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o olduynen_n over_o against_o the_o west-point_n of_o croixwyke_n and_o so_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o miss_v the_o bank_n and_o when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n stand_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o land_n than_o you_o go_v northward_o about_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o when_o you_o bring_v pulyen_v steeple_n over_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n or_o crois-isle_n than_o also_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v eastnortheast_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n than_o you_o go_v west_n about_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o you_o go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n than_o you_o go_v east_n about_o the_o bank_n sail_v so_o long_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n on_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o croixisle_n or_o croiswyke_n be_v northnorthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o forth_o at_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o see_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v pierrepasse_a then_o sail_v close_o in_o by_o it_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o cardinal_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o croixwyke_a over_o the_o point_n than_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o bank_n then_o sail_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n then_o there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o land_n croiswyk_n sand_n of_o croiswyk_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o fathom_n round_o about_o the_o channel_n be_v 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o westerly_a steeple_n be_v croiswyke_a the_o high_a steeple_n stand_v eastward_o be_v pulien_n iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o heys_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o four_o than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o croiswyke_n half_o a_o piece_n shoot_v along_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n where_o you_o see_v through_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n but_o against_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n within_z to_z s._n nazaret_n it_o be_v still_o deep_a water_n as_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n s._n nazaret_n nazaret_n s._n nazaret_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v upon_o a_o outpoint_n a_o little_a within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n be_v call_v pierrepasse_n from_o it_o you_o must_v run_v at_o two_o towe_v length_n in_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n whereon_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v s._n nazaret_n stand_v until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr pourceaux_n the_o pourceaux_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n between_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a and_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n at_o half_a tide_n a_o little_a within_o s._n nazaret_n upon_o the_o northland_n stand_v a_o sharp_a spear_n steeple_n when_o that_o steeple_n be_v without_o the_o south_n land_n than_o you_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o that_o rock_n &_o there_o run_v northward_o about_o a_o little_a eastward_o there_o lie_v another_o sand_n with_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v run_v eastward_o about_o with_o great_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a to_o the_o point_n be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n eastward_o from_o s._n nazaret_n there_o lie_v two_o village_n between_o those_o village_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o stone_n ground_n there_o you_o must_v choose_v the_o south_n land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n between_o the_o easterly_a village_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o village_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o but_o against_o the_o easterly_a village_n on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v pinbuf_n pinbuf_fw-fr pinbuf_fw-fr it_o reach_v almost_o half_a into_o the_o river_n yet_o you_o may_v go_v between_o the_o point_n and_o this_o bank_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o this_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n a_o league_n further_o inward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v two_o bank_n of_o stone_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v above_o it_o these_o bank_n lie_v in_o the_o channel_n at_o pelerin_n pelerin_n pelerin_n be_v the_o lade_n place_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o nantes_n from_o whence_o the_o ware_n come_v in_o boat_n to_o lade_v the_o ship_n but_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n which_o you_o common_o take_v in_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a sharp_a tower_n of_o s._n nazaret_n where_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot._n those_o that_o from_o s._n nazaret_n will_v go_v to_o sea_n again_o must_v do_v as_o follow_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n until_o you_o come_v without_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v then_o off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v a_o great_a way_n southward_a about_o pierrepasse_n and_o then_o when_o you_o may_v see_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o pierrepasse_n without_o the_o point_n there_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o when_o pierrepasse_n be_v northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n at_z 5_o 6_o and_o at_o last_o 7_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o trave_n of_o picqueliers_n than_o you_o have_v 10_o and_o 12_o fathom_n water_n before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n there_o lie_v many_o bank_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o they_o and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n w._n &_o s_o s_o e._n 4._o league_n then_o this_o land_n run_v into_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o there_o man_n run_v into_o the_o bay_n these_o uneven_a bank_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v very_o unlike_a sometime_o you_o cast_v 15_o fathom_n and_o present_o after_o but_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o bel-isle_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o armentier_n bay_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n then_o go_v on_o e._n s_o e._n till_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n but_o before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n it_o be_v uneven_a and_o banckie_a when_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n armentier_n armentier_n eastward_o from_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v into_o landward_o beyond_o the_o say_a closter_n then_o go_v forward_a east_n and_o e._n and_o by_o n._n so_o
the_o cape_n de_fw-fr figuer_n figure_n cape_n figure_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o rock_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o the_o sea_n can_v there_o pass_v through_o between_o they_o except_o it_o be_v at_o a_o very_a high_a flood_n than_o it_o break_v a_o little_a through_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n in_o this_o bay_n of_o fonteravia_n fonteravia_n fonteravia_n cast_v anchor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n be_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o there_o be_v it_o fair_a sandground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o hurt_n by_o a_o n.w._n wind_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n you_o have_v the_o pingnon_n of_o s._n anne_n e.n.e._n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr figuer_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o a_o league_n westward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr figure_n lie_v passaje_n passaie_v passaie_v also_o a_o fair_a haven_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v ill_n go_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n but_o with_o a_o flood_n it_o be_v better_a without_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a there_o be_v no_o shallows_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o aforesaid_a round_a rock_n the_o town_n lie_v right_a within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east-side_n where_o man_n anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n almost_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o passage_n lie_v s._n sebastian_n sebastiaâ—_n s._n sebastiaâ—_n between_o they_o both_o there_o be_v a_o sandbay_n which_o lie_v within_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o there_o go_v a_o dry_a little_a river_n up_o into_o the_o land_n there_o come_v many_o bark_n into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n s._n sebastian_n haven_n be_v good_a to_o go_v into_o you_o go_v in_o between_o two_o castle_n whereof_o the_o easterly_a be_v the_o great_a it_o stand_v almost_o as_o if_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o island_n but_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o westerly_a stand_v upon_o a_o small_a island_n or_o rock_n which_o be_v a_o foursquare_a tower_n in_o sail_v in_o in_o the_o narrow_a way_n between_o these_o two_o castle_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o storm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o always_o ravel_v upon_o it_o it_o lie_v near_a unto_o the_o east-land_n &_o on_o the_o west-land_n it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a now_o to_o shun_v this_o rock_n as_o you_o enter_v in_o there_o be_v a_o closter_n east_n from_o the_o westerly_a island_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n which_o come_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o which_o you_o must_v run_v eastward_o about_o now_o to_o anchor_n without_o s._n sebastian_n in_o the_o road_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr figure_n without_o the_o easterly_a island_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v cover_v under_o the_o island_n they_o you_o can_v anchor_n before_o s._n sebastian_n in_o the_o road_n but_o when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a strait_n within_o the_o rock_n and_o past_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n under_o the_o great_a castle_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n &_o behind_o the_o castle_n aforesaid_a there_o go_v up_o a_o little_a water_n from_o the_o east-castle_n you_o may_v go_v on_o foot_n along_o upon_o a_o high_a strand_n upon_o firm_a land_n at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o strand_n at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o creek_n &_o within_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n &_o on_o the_o westside_n under_o the_o small_a island_n you_o can_v anchor_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a &_o dry_a such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o seek_v to_o go_v into_o s._n sebastian_n they_o must_v keep_v by_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o a_o league_n westward_o from_o s._n sebastian_n haven_n lie_v a_o sandbay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v but_o they_o that_o from_o thence_o will_v go_v into_o s._n sebastian_n they_o must_v go_v in_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v the_o little_a island_n whereon_o the_o chapel_n stand_v on_o starreborde_n run_v so_o towards_o the_o first_o or_o second_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o the_o shalope_n or_o bark_n will_v come_v aboard_o to_o you_o and_o help_v to_o get_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n between_o the_o wall_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n the_o course_n be_v w.n._n w._n 13_o league_n between_o they_o lie_v these_o rhodes_n to_o weet_v gaturia_n and_o deva_n deva_n gaturia_n deva_n gaturia_n lie_v from_o s._n sebastian_n distant_a w._n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n n.w._n 8_o league_n it_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n or_o creek_n where_o it_o be_v safe_a lie_v against_o a_o south-winde_n you_o may_v lie_v behind_o the_o west-point_n before_o the_o town_n upon_o fair_a sandground_n a_o n._n w._n wind_n be_v there_o corner-winde_n this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v kings-haven_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o gaturia_n it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a ground_n &_o good_a anckor_n at_o 20_o fathom_n from_o gaturia_n to_o deva_n it_o be_v 2_o league_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fall_a water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n three_o league_n westward_o lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o massichaca_n massichaâ—a_n cape_n massichaâ—a_n thus_o the_o land_n about_o the_o bocht_v of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n show_v itself_o from_o cabriton_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v s._n sebastian_n the_o land_n of_o bayona_n and_o cabriton_n be_v downy_a land_n and_o reache_n south_n and_o north_n the_o land_n fonteravia_n reach_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n but_o by_o s._n sebastian_n it_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n cabriton_n bayona_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n fonteravia_n passage_n s._n sebastian_n thus_o s._n sebastian_n open_v itself_o when_o you_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o seven_o league_n from_o it_o v._o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n here_o in_o these_o place_n they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n for_o in_o all_o the_o haven_n lie_v upon_o these_o coast_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n common_o make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n or_o within_o the_o land_n a_o point_n late_a that_o be_v a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o heys_n it_o be_v 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n as_o you_o stand_v below_o upon_o the_o hatch_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n you_o may_v see_v it_o at_o 60_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o olone_o beneath_o at_o 25_o &_o 30_o fathom_n s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o northende_n of_o oleron_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o on_o it_o you_o see_v a_o high_a steeple_n and_o a_o high_a house_n and_o on_o the_o strand_n a_fw-fr mille_fw-fr with_o four_o or_o five_o high_a down_n upon_o oleron_n you_o see_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n whereon_o you_o see_v some_o tree_n stand_v and_o southward_o it_o have_v black_a down_n in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n or_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n you_o see_v five_o or_o six_o high_a white_a down_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o they_o be_v low_o black_a down_n overgrow_v with_o heath_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 30_o fathom_n the_o coast_n from_o cordam_n to_o accason_n be_v a_o flat_a coast_n which_o may_v also_o be_v see_v at_o 30_o fathom_n between_o accason_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o may_v likewise_o see_v the_o land_n at_o 30_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o bayona_n than_o you_o see_v cabriton_n bayona_n bederte_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o flat_a steeple_n when_o you_o come_v before_o passage_n you_o may_v see_v the_o corner_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr figure_n and_o also_o s._n sebastian_n and_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n or_o bow_v about_o cape_n the_o figuer_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o on_o the_o south-west_n end_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o it_o be_v very_o long_o the_o slopenesse_n descend_v towards_o the_o
great_a cape_n lie_v east_n from_o s._n andero_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o five_o league_n and_o right_a southward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 3_o league_n s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o southward_o about_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a after_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o channel_n first_o reach_v w._n n._n w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n about_o south_n and_o north_n a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n from_o each_o other_o about_o 5_o league_n laredo_n how_o to_o know_v the_o land_n about_o laredo_n to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v about_o laredo_n then_o know_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n s._n anthony_n hill_n lie_v which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o you_o see_v very_o far_o both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n and_o right_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n you_o see_v also_o a_o sharp_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o diamant_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two-handed_a sword_n and_o further_o about_o laredo_n it_o be_v very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o &_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a s._n andero_n have_v no_o special_a or_o know_v hill_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n then_o eastward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suger-lofe_a or_o a_o haycock_n &_o eastward_o there_o be_v much_o double_a land_n two_o or_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n then_o present_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-land_n the_o land_n eastward_o of_o laredo_n be_v south_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o with_o a_o sharp_a hill_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o laredo_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v southsoutheast_n from_o it_o iii_o how_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o rhodes_n between_o s._n andero_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la shall_v be_v sail_v from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n or_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n between_o the_o which_o these_o havens_n follow_v do_v lie_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n marten_n marten_n s._n marten_n or_o setteville_n setteville_n setteville_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n also_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v 5_o league_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east-side_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n &_o right_a within_o the_o haven_n a_o middle-flatte_a or_o sand_n but_o you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o westside_n these_o be_v all_o unknown_a narrow_a haven_n he_o that_o have_v occasion_n may_v use_v they_o from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n selia_n rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n the_o course_n be_v west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o the_o westside_n be_v foul_a within_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_n within_o the_o mast_n before_o the_o village_n it_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sâ—ila_n westward_n nine_o league_n be_v villa_n viciosa_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la v._o lla_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o fair_a the_o channel_n run_v in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n close_o upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o eastpoint_n be_v foul_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a right_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a therefore_o as_o you_o go_v in_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o again_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o plecke_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o it_o and_o anchor_n upon_o flat_a water_n seven_o league_n westward_n from_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n eastward_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o sanson_n and_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o sanson_n be_v also_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n west_n from_o sanson_n lie_v gyon_n gyon_n gyon_n have_v a_o peer_n or_o pyled-head_n under_o the_o which_o the_o fissherman_n that_o dwell_v there_o lie_v their_o bark_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o gyon_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n reach_v out_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n three_o league_n westward_o of_o tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la from_o whence_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_o good_a half_a a_o league_n at_o least_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o point_n and_o those_o rock_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o biscaya_n show_v itself_o between_o laredo_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o laredo_n lhanes_n rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o same_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n villa_n viciosa_fw-la four_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o all_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n about_o a_o point_n late_a as_o they_o reach_v deep_o into_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n poictou_n &_o gâ—â—coigne_n here_o also_o they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v cross_a to_o and_o fro_o v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n also_o how_o these_o country_n reach_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o description_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o accason_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o heys_n north_n and_o somewhat_o eâ—sterlyer_a 60_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n n._n w._n 96_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 72_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o porthus_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o bel-isle_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o seims_n north_n 88_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr veilli_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 171_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n vi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v massichaca_n lie_v under_o 43_o degr_n 46_o or_o 48_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 54_o or_o 56_o minute_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la &_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n lie_v about_o 43_o degree_n and_o 43_o 44_o or_o 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 8._o chapter_n viii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n i._o to_o sail_v from_o
be_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a blinde-rock_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fisshermens_n village_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n then_o go_v a_o cable_n length_n along_o about_o by_o it_o &_o turn_v up_o northward_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n or_o westward_o up_o before_o the_o town_n whether_o you_o will_v and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n to_o sail_v into_o rio_n roxo_n roxo_n to_o sail_v into_o rio_n roxo_n then_o run_v about_o without_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v southward_a from_o moor_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o rio_n roxo_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o outrocke_n reach_v out_o from_o the_o northland_n almost_o to_o a_o great_a rock_n like_o a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v salure_n you_o may_v go_v north_n about_o this_o island_n and_o so_o between_o it_o and_o these_o outrocke_n but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o strait_a because_o of_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o northland_n therefore_o sail_v southward_o along_o forward_o about_o that_o island_n leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n or_o to_o seaward_o from_o you_o until_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a then_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o see_v the_o island_n of_o roxo_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o sail_v up_o unto_o it_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o it_o than_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o southside_n on_o the_o south-land_n there_o be_v two_o sandie-baye_n where_o there_o be_v good_a anckor-ground_n when_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n be_v north-east_n or_o northnortheast_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n five_o league_n eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o with_o the_o high_a land_n of_o moor_n thus_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n the_o high_a land_n of_o moor_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o ponte_n vedro_n and_o bayona_n from_o rio_n roxo_n or_o the_o island_n of_o salure_n to_o ponte_n vedra_n or_o the_o island_n blidones_n blydones_n blydones_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v monte_n carbela_n carbela_n monte_fw-fr carbela_n behind_o it_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o right_o before_o the_o haven_n of_o ponte_n vedro_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v blidones_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n call_v the_o boos_n or_o ox_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o blidones_n it_o be_v the_o right_a channel_n to_o sail_v into_o ponte_n vedro_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o north-east_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v also_o go_v southward_o about_o therefore_o go_v all_o e._n n._n e._n and_o along_o by_o the_o south-land_n until_o you_o see_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n there_o you_o must_v run_v over_o a_o bank_n forward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o ponte_n vedro_n there_o within_o lie_v the_o town_n &_o against_o the_o flat_a steeple_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n this_o haven_n in_o some_o place_n be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n southward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o blidones_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayona_n bayona_n land_n of_o bayona_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o they_o than_o those_o land_n shine_v like_o grey_a or_o black_a rock_n and_o lie_v as_o if_o they_o be_v three_o land_n although_o the_o water_n run_v between_o they_o but_o in_o one_o place_n but_o between_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n to_o landward_o over_o these_o land_n you_o may_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n with_o three_o hillock_n and_o between_o each_o hillock_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n there_o lie_v two_o such_o hill_n the_o northerly_a have_v one_o valley_n more_o than_o the_o other_o right_a east_n from_o this_o hill_n you_o may_v see_v a_o white_a closter_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n whereby_o this_o land_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o both_o by_o north_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n and_o on_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o which_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o the_o land_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v northward_o in_o channel_n north_n channel_n he_o must_v run_v in_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o near_o to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o haven_n of_o vigo_n and_o cannae_n lie_v open_a than_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o eastward_o it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n where_o on_o both_o side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n before_o vigo_n and_o the_o north-side_n before_o cannae_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v inward_o about_o the_o southpoint_n of_o rondella_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v the_o ship_n safe_a in_o the_o mud_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n but_o he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o southward_a about_o the_o land_n to_o vigo_n or_o cannae_n channel_n south_n channel_n he_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o southerly_a island_n &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n along_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o league_n at_o the_o least_o keep_v the_o north-haven_n two_o ship_n length_n open_a so_o long_o until_o that_o cannae_n cannae_n cannae_n come_v on_o the_o northland_n without_o the_o point_n of_o figne_n or_o vigo_n vigo_n vigo_n than_o he_o must_v let_v the_o point_n of_o vigo_n lie_v on_o starborde_n from_o he_o &_o go_v in_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o northland_n &_o the_o land_n of_o figne_n till_o he_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o there_o he_o must_v anchor_n as_o aforesaid_a before_o canna_n or_o vigo_n where_o he_o will_v at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bayona_n bayona_n bayona_n he_o must_v sail_v on_o from_o the_o southerly_a end_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bayona_n and_o when_o he_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o bayona_n he_o must_v not_o sail_v far_o into_o the_o bocht_v for_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o then_o sail_v to_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o bayona_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n then_o turn_v or_o run_v quick_o southward_a till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n at_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n but_o right_o before_o the_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o may_v also_o lie_v between_o the_o point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n and_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n sail_n through_o aâ—_n three_o or_o four_o fathom_n to_o vigo_n bayona_n to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o bayona_n to_o know_v the_o land_n such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o south_n must_v understand_v that_o north_n from_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n rego_n half_a way_n to_o bayona_n there_o stand_v a_o closter_n upon_o the_o side_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o bayona_n to_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n this_o hill_n of_o s._n rego_n aforesaid_a lie_v right_o northward_a from_o camina_fw-la and_o if_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o above_o upon_o the_o middle_n thereof_o have_v a_o cleft_n or_o saddle_n as_o you_o behold_v it_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a to_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n but_o it_o be_v at_o least_o once_o as_o high_a again_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n to_o know_v this_o country_n behind_o bayona_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n with_o three_o cliff_n in_o it_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o when_o this_o hill_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v to_o the_o say_a land_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o bayona_n &_o then_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o when_o the_o point_n of_o bayona_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o high_a land_n east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o southward_o lie_v the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n rego_n bayona_n closter_n s._n rego_n when_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n rego_n be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o high_a land_n of_o bayona_n show_v
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the_o river_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o n._n e._n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n when_o you_o see_v the_o sandbaye_v within_o s._n giles_n point_n than_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi portugal_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-mi barlenge_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n geleghen_fw-mi vertoonende_v naeed_o leven_a the_o ware_n geleghentheijt_fw-la vande_n vermaerde_n riviere_n van_fw-mi lisbona_n hoeman_n die_v mitsgader_n andere_fw-la zeegaten_n aldaer_fw-mi open_fw-mi en_fw-fr afseijlen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr waermen_a open_fw-mi de_fw-mi selfde_v gewesten_v hem_o voor_fw-mi te_fw-mi wachten_v end_n te_fw-mi hoeden_fw-mi heeft_v cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr portugal_n situeez_v entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr barlenge_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr lisbon_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr port_n la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr comment_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr navigant_fw-la on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr inprofonditez_fw-fr bancx_fw-fr de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr autrez_fw-fr perilz_n channel_n to_o laveere_v in_o the_o krake_n channel_n he_o that_o will_v laveere_v out_o of_o and_o into_o the_o crake-chanel_n must_v leave_v the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a stand_v in_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n southward_a &_o a_o ship_n length_n northward_o from_o s._n katherine_n closter_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o turn_v every_o bout_n and_o so_o laveere_o out_o &_o in_o and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o or_o into_o this_o channel_n with_o a_o calm_a or_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o stiff_a over_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o crake-chanel_n take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o steeple_n when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o high-land_n than_o set_v it_o right_a west_n from_o the_o second_o white_a closter_n and_o go_v on_o we_o w_o &_o by_o we_o than_o 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forward_o e._n &_o e._n and_o by_o n._n until_o the_o castle_n of_o palmelo_n which_o stand_v above_o s._n uves_n come_v in_o a_o valley_n over_o the_o white_a castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a n.n.e._n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o then_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n in_o by_o the_o northland_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n but_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o palmelo_n come_v under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o no_o more_o than_o there_o stand_v a_o white_a house_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n keep_v that_o stand_v so_o &_o run_v in_o upon_o it_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o white_a castle_n and_o then_o go_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o uves_n &_o anchor_n before_o the_o 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saffia_n be_v east_n southeast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o and_o show_v thus_o ii_o the_o situation_n between_o cape_n cantin_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n from_o cap_n cantin_n to_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 5_o league_n from_o cape_n cantin_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stony_a sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n you_o see_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n as_o a_o vessel_n or_o boat_n in_o a_o sandbaye_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v round_o about_o black_a to_o look_v on_o whereby_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n cape_n cantin_n be_v a_o low_a smooth_a point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o fire-towre_n there_o about_o it_o be_v all_o even_a and_o smooth_a land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v normandy_n along_o from_o asamor_n to_o saffia_n so_o that_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o by_o the_o plainness_n when_o you_o shall_v a_o little_a northward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n or_o put_v to_o land_n then_o upon_o the_o plain_a land_n you_o see_v two_o house_n the_o one_o which_o be_v easterly_a be_v call_v casa_n cavalgero_n and_o the_o other_o stand_v upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n which_o be_v the_o fire-towre_n aforesaid_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n or_o road_n before_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n let_v he_o place_v the_o point_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a than_o north_n from_o he_o it_o be_v there_o almost_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o set_v further_o within_o the_o boucht_a must_v set_v the_o northerly_a point_n of_o both_o a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o you_o than_o those_o point_n will_v be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o &_o the_o thick_a tower_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o saffia_n will_v then_o be_v east_n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n 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about_o the_o foresay_a little_a rock_n and_o then_o run_v out_o with_o the_o plummet_n by_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o present_o you_o shall_v find_v deep_a water_n as_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 10_o fathom_n than_o sail_n whether_o you_o please_v from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_fw-mi to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n 48_o league_n geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n but_o from_o mogodor_n the_o same_o course_n it_o be_v 31_o league_n between_o they_o both_o about_o north-east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n call_v cap_n de_fw-fr taffalana_n tafalana_n cap_n de_fw-fr tafalana_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o safe_a against_o east_n &_o north-east_n wind_n there_o it_o be_v all_o sandy_a strand_n upon_o the_o southpoint_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v more_o than_o two_o league_n s_o s.e_n from_o cap_n de_fw-fr geer_n than_o you_o see_v it_o within_o the_o land_n over_o 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land_n the_o other_o anckor_n to_o seaward_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o sheet_n or_o plecht-anckor_n always_o ready_a against_o it_o storm_v than_o you_o must_v bring_v it_o out_o s_o w._n when_o it_o will_v be_v a_o storm_n you_o may_v see_v it_o before_o by_o the_o sea-downe_n you_o must_v also_o keep_v the_o fock-sayle_n ready_a upon_o the_o yard_n if_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o slip_v your_o anchor_n that_o you_o may_v help_v yourself_o the_o best_a you_o can_v in_o this_o bay_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v when_o you_o be_v there_o at_o anchor_n than_o they_o go_v by_o turnâ—s_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o morning_n by_o day_n &_o come_v aboard_o again_o about_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n thus_o the_o land_n southward_o from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v westnorthwest_o two_o league_n when_o you_o be_v westnorthwest_o or_o cross_v from_o mogodor_n two_o league_n the_o land_n show_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v double_a and_o high_a land_n mogodor_n when_o you_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr taffalana_n three_o league_n than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n and_o they_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a cap_n de_fw-fr geer_n cap_n de_fw-fr tafelana_n when_o you_o be_v three_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o the_o bay_n be_v cast_v and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o it_o be_v down_o land_n cap_n de_fw-fr geer_n iii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n how_o these_o place_n and_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v show_v particular_o before_o from_o cape_n
de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o cantin_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n west_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n crus_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o o_fw-fr fin_fw-fr south_n 13_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o cap_n bayador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 93_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n east_n and_o west_n 131_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o madera_n w._n n._n w._n 133_o league_n four_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v spichel_n or_o spartel_n lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n 32_o minur_v masagam_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 52_o minute_n cape_n cantin_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o i_o will_v of_o mogodor_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v under_o 30_o degree_n cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 14_o and_o 15._o chapter_n xiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o flemish_a land_n i._o of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n and_o great_a canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n that_o be_v lancerota_n forteventura_n great_a canaria_n tenerifa_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n lancerota_n lancerota_n be_v distant_a from_o cap_n de_fw-la s._n vincent_n s_o s_o w._n about_o 166_o league_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n between_o the_o two_o land_n alegranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o you_o come_v in_o from_o northward_a you_o may_v run_v there_o so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v come_v by_o lancerota_n again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o it_o be_v 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o man_n lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o lancerota_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n before_o the_o town_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n northward_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o must_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n between_o lancerota_n and_o forteventura_n forteventura_n forteventura_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n at_o the_o island_n forteventura_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n at_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o also_o on_o the_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n side_n on_o the_o southeast_n or_o east-side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n of_o forteventura_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a rode_n at_o the_o northwest_n side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o village_n at_o 20_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v the_o land_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n run_v up_o with_o a_o great_a boucht_v it_o be_v from_o the_o northerly_a land_n of_o lancerota_n to_o the_o west-point_n or_o forteventura_n about_o 33_o league_n the_o island_n of_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n great_a canaria_n lie_v distant_a from_o forteventura_n e._n and_o w._n 18_o or_o 20_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n lie_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o land_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n when_o the_o say_a north-east_n point_n lie_v we_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n only_o by_o a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o that_o strand_n be_v not_o broad_a and_o the_o north-east_n point_n be_v very_o high_a he_o that_o will_v put_v into_o the_o road_n he_o must_v sail_v about_o by_o the_o north-east_n point_n canaria_n the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n until_o the_o castle_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o he_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o 9_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n than_o the_o northpoint_n lie_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o &_o the_o southpoint_n s_o s_o e._n on_o the_o southside_n of_o great_a canaria_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o a_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_n well_o thus_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o canaria_n show_v itself_o ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tenerifa_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi canarien_n vertoonende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi custen_v end_n reeden_n vandien_fw-mi item_n hoese_v in_o rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi end_n waere_fw-la distantie_n van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi verscheijden_fw-mi end_n hoese_v in_o hoochte_v gelegen_o sijn_o cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr canary_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n et_fw-fr rade_n dicelle_v item_n comment_n ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr distantes_fw-la l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-fr pole_n afbeâ—lâ—linghe_a naeed_o leven_a vanâ—e_n reedeuâ—o_fw-mi de_fw-fr staâ—â—_n anger_v aen_v eglant_n tercera_n vray_n â—â—if_n pour_fw-fr tâ—a_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr in_o ride_z dâ—_n 〈…〉_o d'angra_fw-mi en_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrera_n sanct_n michiels_n de_fw-fr suydt_n hocek_n van_fw-mi het_fw-mi eylandt_n fayal_n pascaarte_n vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi madera_n en_fw-fr porto_n santo_n vertoonende_v the_o gelegentheÿt_a vande_n reeden_n aldaer_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoese_v van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi zijn_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi de_fw-fr madera_n et_fw-fr porto_n santo_n monstrant_fw-la comment_n elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr situeez_v l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr rades_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n gerrachia_n ride_v of_o gerrachia_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n to_o gerrachia_n w._n s_o w._n and_o see_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o gerrachia_n he_o must_v anchor_n westward_o from_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n that_o the_o say_a rock_n may_v lie_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o you_o lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o then_o you_o look_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o s._n dominicus_n closter_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n at_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o the_o pico_n will_v lie_v right_a west_n by_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_n no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n then_o at_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n near_o on_o the_o land_n or_o on_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a &_o westward_o to_o the_o sand_n call_v lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o naughty_a rode_n therefore_o they_o that_o come_v here_o must_v look_v well_o to_o themselves_o and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o anckor_n and_o cable_n &_o keep_v they_o fix_v and_o ready_a as_o also_o their_o sail_n that_o they_o may_v move_v when_o it_o storm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a haven_n before_o gerrachia_n wherein_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o it_o ravel_v always_o upon_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o anchor_n always_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n &_o you_o must_v put_v out_o two_o anckor_n before_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o cable_n upon_o the_o rock_n &_o a_o anchor_n behind_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o wind_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v keep_v your_o cable_n well_o with_o boy_n and_o ton_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n for_o then_o common_o it_o be_v good_a wether_n but_o in_o winter_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o put_v in_o with_o your_o shâ—ppe_n there_o for_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o n._n w._n sometimes_o run_v in_o so_o stiff_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o it_o have_v ten_o anckor_n out_o it_o happen_v certain_a year_n past_a that_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o that_o haven_n and_o a_o good_a many_o house_n of_o that_o town_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o water_n between_o gerrachia_n and_o the_o eastende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v three_o place_n more_o to_o lade_v wine_n in_o that_o be_v laramela_n relecho_n and_o oratana_n oratana_n laâ—â—mela_n r
and_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o bresil_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sandbaye_n to_o anchor_n in_o where_o there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v s._n martens_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o the_o east_n and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o tâ—â—câ—ra_n you_o must_v sail_v upon_o the_o land_n about_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o sail_v all_o along_o by_o the_o two_o land_n call_v the_o ilheos_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o road_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o those_o land_n &_o tercera_n it_o be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a between_o they_o and_o you_o may_v sometime_o go_v without_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v so_o long_o westward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o bresil_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n right_a east_n before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n or_o common_o man_n set_v the_o sea-anckor_n at_o 16_o fathom_n &_o the_o tye-anckor_n towards_o the_o land_n at_z 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and_o through_o between_o the_o pico_n and_o s._n george_n to_o fayal_n it_o be_v 16_o league_n it_o reach_v most_o w._n n._n w._n between_o they_o the_o island_n fayal_n lie_v west_n from_o pico_n distant_a a_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n before_o fayal_n you_o must_v anchor_n in_o the_o creek_n right_a before_o the_o village_n of_o fayal_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v sandground_n &_o there_o go_v a_o strong_a stream_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n on_o the_o southende_n of_o fayal_n lie_v a_o little_a haven_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o southwest-point_n and_o so_o long_o about_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a sail_v about_o by_o the_o southwest-point_n until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o narrow_a between_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o westside_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n then_o let_v your_o anchor_n shall_v at_o 5_o fathom_n and_o carry_v rope_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o stake_n that_o be_v there_o purposely_o set_v the_o haven_n be_v small_a so_o that_o there_o can_v above_o four_o or_o five_o ship_n lie_v in_o it_o for_o further_a in_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n show_v when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o you_o vhen_o tercera_n be_v four_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o the_o westende_n of_o tercera_n be_v high_a than_o the_o eastende_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a well_o to_o be_v know_v thus_o the_o island_n of_o s._n george_n or_o joris_n show_v when_o it_o be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n thus_o the_o island_n gratiosa_fw-la when_o it_o lie_v westsouthwest_n four_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o vi_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o these_o land_n upon_o all_o these_o canary_n land_n a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v a_o natural_a tide_n or_o high_a water_n as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n portugal_n gallicia_n france_n and_o other_o place_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o west-point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canaria_n east_n &_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o canaria_n to_o punto_n de_fw-fr nago_n the_o northpoint_n of_o tenerifa_n w._n n._n w._n 21_o league_n from_o punto_n de_fw-fr nago_n to_o gerrachia_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o tenerifa_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n westnorthwest_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o westende_n of_o tenerifa_n to_o gomorrah_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o palma_n to_o ferâ—o_v south_n &_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canaria_n to_o savage_n n._n n._n w._n 40_o league_n from_o gerrachia_n to_o savage_n n._n n._n e._n 29_o league_n from_o tenerifa_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canaria_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 53_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n north_n 40_o league_n the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o serter_n reach_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n northwest_n 136_o league_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o tercera_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 35_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o s._n george_n w._n s.w_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n george_n to_o fayal_n w.n.w._n 16_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o westende_n of_o forteventura_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n southsoutheast_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n n.n.e._n 166_o league_n from_o great_a canaria_n to_o calis_n malis_fw-la north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canaria_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 212_o league_n from_o great_a canaria_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canaria_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 308_o league_n from_o tenerifa_n to_o lezard_v n._n n._n e._n 467_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n n._n e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n e._n s_o e._n 134_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 131_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o calis_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 164_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n e._n n._n e._n 246_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 279_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o lezard_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 388_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o northende_n of_o great_a canaria_n lie_v under_o 28_o deg_fw-la the_o northende_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v under_o 28_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n 32_o minute_n savage_n lie_v under_o 30_o degree_n the_o southende_v of_o madera_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northende_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n lie_v under_o 33_o degree_n s._n michael_n lie_v under_o 38_o degree_n the_o island_n tercera_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 16._o beschrijvinghe_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n vande_n zuijd_v sijde_v on_o oost-zijde_a van_n yerlant_a van_fw-mi de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr clare_n oostwaert_n verbij_fw-la de_fw-fr eijlanden_n van_fw-mi saltez_n noordtwaert_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la dondalck_n hoeman_n all_fw-ge havenen_fw-ge aldaer_fw-ge bescijlen_fw-ge shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr waer_fw-mi voor_fw-mi man_n hem_o te_fw-mi hoeden_fw-mi heeft_v alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi distantien_n en_fw-fr hoochte_v des_fw-fr poolâ—_n deschription_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr cost_n marines_n meridionales_fw-la et_fw-fr orientales_fw-la d'irlande_n commâ—ncant_a du_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr clare_n vers_fw-la l'est_fw-fr iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr saltez_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr nort_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr dondalck_n comprennant_n tout_fw-fr haures_fw-fr et_fw-fr port_n desdicte_v cost_n et_fw-la monstrant_fw-la comment_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quoij_fw-la en_fw-fr se_fw-fr dâ—ibt_fw-fr garder_n afbeeldinghe_a van_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d â—wee_fw-mi voornaemste_n havenen_fw-ge open_fw-mi de_fw-fr west_n custe_fw-la van_n â—erlant_v all_o be_v lemrick_n end_n galwaij_n watman_n in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d come_fw-mi en_fw-fr vijtseijlen_fw-mi aldaer_fw-mi te_fw-mi
schouweâ—_n heeft_v pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr dâ—â—c_fw-fr principaux_fw-fr haures_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a d'frâ—â—de_n lemrick_n et_fw-la galwaij_fw-la monstrant_fw-la ce_fw-fr qu'on_v â—a_o eviter_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr entrant_fw-la et_fw-la issâ—â—t_fw-la chapter_n xiiii_o a_o true_a description_n teach_v how_o you_o may_v sail_v the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east-side_n of_o ireland_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o havens_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o lemrick_n and_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o tthe_o island_n blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n and_o cape_n dorsey_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o galloway_n and_o lemrick_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o gallowaye_n galloway_n galloway_n you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o between_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n north-east_n to_o the_o point_n galor_n than_o you_o must_v yet_o go_v in_o n._n e._n to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o then_o forward_o three_o league_n more_o s_o &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o galloway_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o great_a depth_n and_o fair_a creek_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o behind_o the_o land_n at_o 12_o fathom_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o every_o place_n from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n aromen_n aromen_n it_o be_v about_o six_o league_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n the_o island_n calos_n calos_n calos_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n southward_a from_o aromen_n and_o behind_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o rode_n from_o aromen_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lemrick_n lemrick_n lemrick_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n southwards_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o south_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v cockuyt_n the_o other_o north_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v boy_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o cockuyt_n and_o run_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o league_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n blaway_n and_o from_o blaway_o to_o the_o castle_n lamor_n e._n s_o e._n 4_o league_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n lamor_n to_o griel_n south_n seven_o league_n from_o griel_n to_o lemrick_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n before_o blaway_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o he_o will_v bring_v you_o before_o the_o town_n further_o it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o blasquay_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n from_o blasquay_n to_o dorsey_n doâ—â—â—y_n doâ—â—â—y_n southeast_n 2d_o league_n from_o dorsey_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la e._n and_o by_o we_o 13_o league_n ii_o what_o havens_n and_o place_n lie_v between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o cape_n velho_n you_o may_v know_v cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la claro_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la by_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o better_a east_n about_o and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a point_n reach_v out_o which_o reach_v far_o without_o the_o other_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o southende_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o shore_v down_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v decay_v the_o middle_a tower_n be_v yet_o the_o high_a it_o lie_v 12_o league_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-la claro_fw-la &_o right_a north_n from_o this_o outpoint_n by_o our_o sailor_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n oldhead_n cape_n velho_n or_o oldhead_n &_o by_o the_o englishman_n oldhead_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n a_o fair_a haven_n deep_a &_o broad_a come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n because_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v low_a but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o on_o both_o side_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o wil._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 12_o league_n claro_fw-la to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n de_fw-la claro_fw-la to_o run_v into_o the_o land_n of_o cap_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n westward_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n you_o must_v there_o go_v east_n to_o land_n and_o so_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n leave_v the_o low_a island_n to_o landward_n and_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o seaward_n and_o so_o run_v in_o to_o the_o second_o island_n whereon_o the_o closter_n of_o claro_fw-la stand_v there_o on_o the_o westende_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n close_o along_o by_o the_o west_n island_n which_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o right_a within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o into_o this_o haven_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v run_v through_o between_o the_o land_n to_o baldermore_o baldermore_o baldermore_o and_o shun_v somewhat_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n for_o from_o it_o there_o run_v many_o blind_a rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o other_o island_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n by_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n than_o you_o must_v make_v to_o the_o narrow_a way_n to_o go_v through_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o part_n all_o about_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o narrow_a way_n it_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n therefore_o you_o must_v go_v over_o there_o with_o the_o tide_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o what_o side_n you_o will_v whether_o it_o be_v under_o the_o closter_n at_o claro_fw-la or_o on_o baldermore-side_n which_o be_v the_o east-side_n where_o it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o baldermore_o go_v in_o north_n and_o in_o it_o it_o be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n on_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o baldermore_o there_o lie_v two_o high_a steep_a rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v steeple_n the_o one_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o other_o &_o there_o eastward_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v castle-haven_n and_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o it_o the_o haven_n of_o somrack_n somrack_n somrack_n which_o be_v 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v run_v in_o by_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v best_a for_o the_o westside_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a to_o sail_v in_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v distant_a at_o lest_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o tower_n stand_v and_o against_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v there_o good_a lie_v in_o the_o middle_n there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v above_o water_n and_o between_o these_o two_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o land_n leave_v the_o rock_n on_o backborde_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o ship_n long_o in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o under_o these_o land_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la in_o many_o place_n and_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v norway_n east_n from_o somracke_n and_o about_o 4_o league_n west_n from_o the_o outpoint_n of_o kinsale_n lie_v rossen_n rossen_n rossen_n a_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n with_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o valley_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n between_o rossen_n and_o kinsale_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n also_o in_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v call_v roem_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o &_o also_o anchor_n behind_o it_o three_o league_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n roem_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n thus_o the_o point_n of_o rossen_n show_v when_o
when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o westside_n &_o anchor_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a town_n of_o passagie_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n go_v westward_o further_o into_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a white_a flat_a tower_n which_o be_v call_v balmus_n balmus_n balmus_n whereby_o the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v two_o league_n east_n from_o jochul_n there_o stand_v also_o another_o high_a tower_n call_v ardimore_n but_o it_o be_v black_a that_o you_o may_v see_v 4_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o outpoint_n of_o kinsale_n &_o waterford_n along_o by_o the_o whole_a coast_n there_o stand_v many_o other_o flat_a tower_n but_o that_o by_o waterford_n stand_v further_a out_o because_o it_o be_v great_a &_o high_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o high_a 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there_o stand_v a_o castle_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o southside_n keep_v the_o tower_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o dondalck_n over_o the_o round_a point_n of_o the_o north-side_n as_o the_o line_n show_v for_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o run_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o southside_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o turn_v up_o southward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n east_n from_o dondalck_n there_o lie_v also_o five_o or_o six_o land_n v._o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n on_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o ireland_n a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o on_o the_o southcoast_n a_o w._n s_o w._n and_o e._n n._n e._n moon_n but_o within_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a that_o be_v a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n in_o the_o open_a water_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n without_o the_o land_n a_o s_o w._n and_o north-east_n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o waterford_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o gall_n or_o s._n john_n between_o england_n &_o ireland_n the_o stream_n fall_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n vii_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n of_o ireland_n and_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o land_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n &_o the_o point_n of_o dorsey_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 58_o and_o 60_o fathom_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o waterford_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 45_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n at_o 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n and_o at_o 35_o fathom_n you_o be_v not_o far_o without_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o night_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o ireland_n then_o 40_o fathom_n viii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o cape_n velho_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 12_o league_n from_o cape_n velho_n to_o kinsale_n n._n &_o by_o w._n a_o great_a league_n from_o cape_n velho_n to_o corck_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n a_o great_a league_n from_o corck_n to_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o waterford_n e._n n._n e._n 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o the_o land_n of_o waterford_n eastnortheast_n 29_o league_n the_o whole_a south-coast_n stretch_v e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n ix_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o from_o gallowaye_n to_o the_o land_n of_o aran_n w._n s_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o rokot_v n._n &_o by_o w._n 60_o league_n from_o cape_n dorsey_n to_o the_o sorrel_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 58_o league_n from_o cape_n dorsey_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n 164_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o england_n end_n s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n 54_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o sorrel_n southeast_n 47_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n 164_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n to_o england_n end_n s_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o sorrel_n be_v e._n &_o by_o we_o 40_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o gresholme_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o milford_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 23_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o england_n end_n
then_o go_v eastnortheast_n by_o the_o english_a ground_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v with_o your_o plummet_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n or_o you_o may_v come_v as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a when_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v to_o stand_v between_o both_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a island_n then_o be_v you_o whole_o past_o the_o english_a ground_n then_o bold_o sail_v towards_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o so_o close_o along_o if_o you_o please_v to_o passis_fw-la point_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o foresay_a coast_n and_o sail_v close_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o passy_n point_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n so_o anchor_n there_o at_o the_o king_n ride_v betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brust_n next_o to_o the_o river_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a clay_n ground_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o the_o pilot_n it_o be_v from_o flatholm_n to_o passy_n point_v deep_a in_o the_o channel_n 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n here_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o english_a side_n for_o the_o side_n of_o wales_n be_v very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bank_n which_o in_o many_o place_n fall_v dry_a you_o come_v no_o near_o that_o coast_n than_o 12_o fathom_n for_o in_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n at_o one_o cast_v you_o shall_v have_v 10_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o next_o be_v fast_o on_o ground_n and_o that_o whole_o from_o flatholme_n to_o over_o against_o brust_n when_o you_o be_v about_o passy_n point_v you_o may_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n forward_o northerly_a to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n that_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a river_n as_o brust_n fit_n to_o sail_n into_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o england_n show_v from_o axbridge_n westward_o to_o ilfordcombe_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o iii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o havens_n between_o the_o holms_n &_o the_o sorlinge_n between_o the_o holmes_n &_o ilfordcombe_n on_o the_o english_a side_n &_o between_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o welsh_a side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 15_o 16_o 18_o 20_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a you_o come_v to_o the_o holms_n the_o flatter_a water_n it_o be_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v within_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n that_o be_v both_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o this_o channel_n behind_o england_n many_o ship_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v to_o many_o time_n to_o overshoote_v themselves_o course_n how_o it_o come_v that_o ship_n sail_v behind_o england_n and_o mistake_v their_o course_n which_o be_v for_o want_v that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v their_o heigth_n well_o and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o at_o this_o time_n also_o and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o default_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o sailor_n to_o be_v skilful_a therein_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o may_v happen_v so_o hereafter_o may_v hereby_o understand_v the_o situation_n of_o these_o part_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o end_n of_o england_n to_o the_o holm_n be_v altogether_o fair_a but_o the_o welsh_a coast_n be_v most_o part_n all_o foul_a and_o flat_a water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n to_o caldye_n &_o lie_v most_o full_a of_o bank_n &_o sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o now_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n it_o be_v from_o the_o holm_n to_o londey_n w._n s_o w._n 19_o league_n and_o 11_o league_n west_n from_o the_o holmes_n lie_v ilfordcombe_n ilfordcombe_n ilfordcombe_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n half_a flood_n from_o ilfordcombe_n to_o bedeford_n bedeford_n bedeford_n it_o be_v we_o s.w_n 7_o league_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o a_o fair_a channel_n where_o many_o ship_n may_v go_v out_o and_o in_o it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o you_o go_v in_o bedeford_n lie_v from_o bedeford_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o londey_n londey_n londey_n it_o be_v n._n n._n w._n five_o league_n under_o londey_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o point_n of_o bedeford_n to_o hartland_n point_n hartland-point_n hartland-point_n be_v 7_o or_o 8_o league_n this_o outpoint_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o londey_n from_o this_o point_n to_o padstowe_v padstowe_n padstowe_n or_o stoupart_v the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n 7_o league_n stoupart_o be_v a_o creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o at_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n high_a above_o the_o water_n west_n from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v many_o white_a sandy_a bay_n or_o chalck-baye_n in_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o be_v a_o good_a land_n to_o be_v know_v between_o padstowe_v or_o stoupart_v &_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n ives_n ives_n s._n ives_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v s._n uves_n on_o the_o east-side_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o a_o great_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o the_o rock_n &_o the_o west-point_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n this_o haven_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o stoupart_v to_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n cornwall_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o somewhat_o westerly_o and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n and_o from_o s._n ives_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornewal_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o rock_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la bresam_fw-la you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o cape_n &_o the_o say_a island_n to_o england_n end_n england_n end_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south_n about_o 5_o league_n the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o sorrel_n be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n be_v n._n n.w_o from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o londey_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o it_o be_v three_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o it_o the_o land_n west_n from_o stoupaert_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o it_o the_o land_n between_o england_n end_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n bresam_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v behind_o england_n end_n &_o it_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o four_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o sreame_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n between_o londey_n and_o milford_n the_o stream_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n e._n at_o ramsey_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o s._n davies_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n within_o the_o holm_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o londey_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n between_o londey_n and_o the_o sorrel_n the_o flood_n n.e._n &_o ebb_v we_o w_o v._o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o all_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a at_o milford_n or_o wilford_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n also_o against_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n a_o west_n &_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n &_o the_o holmes_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n within_o at_o bristol_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o w._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n in_o the_o sorrel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n without_o the_o sorrel_n in_o the_o
and_o yellow_a and_o with_o some_o shine_a needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a grey_a shell_n and_o when_o you_o go_v there_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o be_v under_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o white_a great_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sorrel_n 9_o or_o 10_o leagueâ—_n northward_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o lezard_n 28_o league_n heysant_n heysant_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a shell_n sand_n and_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a or_o grey_a crampen_a or_o shell_n with_o red_a and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o needle_n nine_o league_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a rugged_a shellie_n sand_n with_o grey_a short_a needle_n and_o shine_a needle_n there_o also_o stick_v on_o the_o lead_n thing_n like_o straw_n when_o you_o go_v n._n e._n from_o thence_o then_o you_o sail_v upon_o goutstart_n twenty_o league_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 16_o league_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o lezard_n at_o 68_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a shine_a needle_n and_o a_o grey_a short_a needle_n or_o two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n._n n._n w._n from_o heysant_a &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s_o w._n from_o lezard_v it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o hackled_a stone_n grey_a red_a and_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o some_o grey_a hackled_a needle_n nineteen_o league_n n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o heysant_a &_o southward_a from_o lezard_n there_o it_o be_v 62_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a needle_n and_o grey_a needle_n &_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o red_a stone_n among_o it_o sorrel_n sorrel_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n about_o west_n from_o sorrel_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a there_o it_o be_v 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a oasie_a ground_n with_o small_a black_a sand_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a grey_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o this_o ground_n you_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o lead_n with_o tallow_n for_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v upon_o it_o unless_o you_o put_v butter_n or_o grease_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o you_o have_v this_o ground_n at_o this_o depth_n so_o oasie_a as_o there_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o sorrel_n or_o behind_o england_n that_o be_v west_n from_o sorrel_n west_n from_o sorrel_n seven_o league_n there_o also_o it_o be_v oasie_a ground_n grey_a sand_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o cheese_n pare_n lezard_n lezard_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o white_a shell_n and_o shine_a white_a needle_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o lezard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o sorrel_n 19_o league_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a yellow_a red_a shellie_n ground_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o as_o if_o it_o be_v cheese_n pare_n or_o piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o shine_a needle_n at_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n 30_o minute_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 57_o or_o 58_o fathom_n goutstart_n goutstart_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a with_o a_o little_a white_a yellow_a shellie_n sand_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n grey_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n some_o rough_a needle_n shine_a needle_n and_o thing_n like_v as_o if_o they_o be_v carnel_n or_o measles_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n southwest_n from_o goutstart_n 16_o league_n at_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a reddish_a shellie_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o crampen_a and_o red_a and_o grey_a stone_n southsouthwest_n 11_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 50_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n and_o grey_a ragged_a &_o shine_a needle_n to_o conclude_v he_o that_o sound_v much_o find_v many_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o much_o alteration_n in_o small_a change_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o find_v depth_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o little_a needle_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o heysant_a but_o if_o he_o find_v brannie_n ground_n or_o black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a measles_n or_o carnel_n than_o he_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n the_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o heysant_a depth_n sorrel_n mark_v of_o heysant_a and_o sorrel_n you_o shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o shell_n and_o small_a thing_n it_o be_v oasie_a and_o white_a then_o heysant_a lie_v n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o find_v all_o along_o thing_n like_o needle_n then_o heysant_a lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northwards_o &_o if_o you_o find_v it_o deep_o than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seims_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n northward_o from_o heysant_n if_o you_o be_v between_o heysant_a and_o the_o seims_n at_o 70_o fathom_n than_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v stone_n like_o black_a earth_n sand_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northward_o until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n ground_n &_o long_a carnel_n or_o measles_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n from_o sorles_n to_o lezard_v the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n it_o flall_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n from_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n &_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n in_o the_o channel_n between_o lezard_n &_o goutstart_n against_o fawick_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o ideston_n or_o mensâ—one_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n s_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n n._n w._n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n against_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o against_o top_n or_o exmouth_n in_o the_o creek_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o s_o w._n vii_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o these_o place_n in_o the_o sorlinge_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o england_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o the_o sorrel_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n at_o england_n end_n and_o in_o monsbay_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lâ—zard_n on_o the_o land_n a_o e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o like_a also_o at_o hilford_n in_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n without_o falmouth_n a_o e._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n against_o fawick_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o plymouth_n &_o fawick_n a_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o goutstart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbaye_n a_o west_n &_o
the_o hill_n begin_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o west-land_n you_o must_v turn_v or_o else_o you_o shall_v present_o be_v on_o ground_n when_o you_o be_v turn_v then_o cross_a no_o further_o eastward_o than_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n come_v upon_o the_o east-downe_a which_o be_v a_o high_a grey_a sharp_a down_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-side_n if_o you_o hold_v these_o mark_n so_o than_o you_o have_v water_n enough_o at_o half_a flood_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n water_n yet_o it_o flow_v but_o five_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o but_o it_o flow_v twice_o in_o a_o tide_n for_o a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v there_o also_o full_a sea_n and_o that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fore-ebbe_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o wight_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o channel_n then_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o keep_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v on_o the_o east-land_n on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v up_o reasonable_a close_n the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o wide_a but_o without_o the_o deep_a or_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a it_o be_v pilot_n water_n when_o you_o be_v by_o portland_n then_o s._n andrew_n land_n thus_o when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o portland_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n it_o be_v 11_o league_n e._n n._n e._n but_o to_o wolfertshorne_n it_o be_v 13_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n you_o must_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n run_v in_o close_a along_o by_o the_o needle_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n thereof_o because_o of_o the_o sand_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o cingle_a before_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n whereby_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n be_v not_o all_o to_o wide_a and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o needle_n you_o must_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o cingle_a because_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n upon_o the_o island_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o bank_n five_o fathom_n deep_a with_o low_a water_n needle_n mark_v of_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v right_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v these_o when_o you_o hold_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o needle_n or_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o cingle_a without_o the_o needle_n and_o so_o run_v till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n be_v there_o within_o you_o must_v put_v of_o somewhat_o to_o the_o cingle_a and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o cingle_a then_o leave_v two_o third-part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o sail_v before_o the_o village_n of_o newton_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_a to_o calveroot_v you_o must_v sail_v so_o long_o until_o southampton_a come_v without_o the_o point_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n and_o the_o best_a lie_v in_o all_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n than_o you_o must_v set_v the_o easterly_a castle_n over_o the_o lime-kil_a which_o be_v a_o white_a place_n in_o the_o land_n lie_v beneath_o the_o castle_n which_o you_o hold_v stand_v so_o until_o the_o swan-cliffe_n come_v within_o or_o under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n than_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o lime-kill_a over_o against_o the_o eastende_n of_o porchmouth_n which_o you_o must_v hold_v in_o that_o sort_n until_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v west_n from_o porchmouth_n come_v upon_o the_o wood_n these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o you_o shall_v sail_v neither_o by_o flatte_n nor_o sand_n and_o you_o come_v sometime_o about_o s._n helen_n church_n and_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n come_v without_o the_o swan-cliffe_n and_o s._n ellens_n church_n two_o ship_n length_n within_o the_o redde-point_n than_o you_o sail_v not_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o lime-kill_a sand._n mark_v not_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o sand._n than_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o castle_n west_n from_o the_o swan-cliffe_n until_o s._n ellens_n church_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n than_o you_o may_v free_o go_v northwest_n without_o sail_v by_o the_o sand_n than_o you_o must_v set_v the_o foursquare_a steeple_n between_o the_o eastende_n of_o porchmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n but_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o porchmouth_n come_v upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o sail_v neither_o by_o flatte_n nor_o sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o the_o easterly_a white_a place_n be_v a_o ship_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o wood_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o the_o castle_n mark_n other_o mark_n than_o you_o be_v east_n from_o the_o sand_n and_o when_o the_o swan-cliffe_n be_v within_o the_o point_n than_o also_o you_o be_v within_o the_o cliff_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o flat_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o foursquare_a steeple_n in_o the_o land_n flat_a mark_v of_o the_o flat_a and_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o water_n eastward_o from_o porchmouth_n against_o the_o castle_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a place_n call_v the_o lime-kill_a as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o that_o be_v east_n from_o the_o say_a castle_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o flat_a which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v 10_o foot_n deep_a and_o then_o the_o castle_n west_n from_o porchmouth_n stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o foursquare_a steeple_n on_o the_o westside_n come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n than_o the_o castle_n west_n from_o porchmouth_n stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a upon_o the_o fat_a and_o when_o the_o foursquare_a steeple_n stand_v between_o the_o eastende_n of_o porchmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n right_a between_o the_o lime-kill_a and_o the_o steeple_n and_o the_o castle_n west_n from_o porchmouth_n at_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o it_o be_v 11_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n and_o when_o the_o lime-kill_a stand_v against_o the_o tower_n of_o porchmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o have_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n when_o s._n ellens_n church_n lie_v south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o the_o southeast-ende_n of_o the_o flat_a lie_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o westende_n north_n &_o by_o east_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o wight_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o from_o it_o iii_o to_o sail_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o bevesier_n from_o wight_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o wembridge_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n wembridge_n wembridge_n and_o from_o wembridge_n to_o bevesy_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 13_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v wembridge_n at_o 12_o fathom_n cross_v over_o in_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n against_o wembridge_n when_o that_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o wembridge_n and_o when_o swan-cliffe_n be_v w._n &_o by_o n._n and_o w._n n._n w._n from_o you_o they_o you_o be_v without_o wembridge_n if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o land_n &_o wembride_n between_o wembridge_n and_o porchmouth_n there_o run_v in_o a_o great_a haven_n whereon_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v chychester_n which_o by_o some_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o new-haven_n which_o be_v otherwise_o arundel_n arundel_n from_o wembridge_n to_o arundel_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n this_o be_v a_o deep_a tydehaven_n where_o at_o half_a flood_n a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o west-land_n north-east_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o have_v 2_o fathom_n between_o both_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o within_o the_o
a_o island_n well_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v three_o league_n long_o borcum_n borcum_n common_o when_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v in_o three_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o land_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n than_o it_o show_v in_o four_o part_n for_o the_o water_n run_v through_o it_o in_o three_o place_n when_o it_o be_v a_o high_a flood_n the_o town_n of_o embden_n have_v place_v a_o high_a thick_a tower_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n &_o west_n from_o the_o tower_n there_o stand_v a_o low_a church_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o borcum_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n sand_n borcum_n sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v borcum_n sand_n there_o southward_a between_o borcum_n and_o rottum_n the_o west_n eem_v run_v in_o the_o best_a channel_n in_o all_o these_o coast_n along_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o rottum_n &_o borcum_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n borcum_n rottum_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o west_n eem_v then_o place_v the_o cape_n or_o beacon_n upon_o rottum_n one_o against_o the_o other_o ton_n the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o they_o will_v stand_v about_o we_o e._n from_o you_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v at_o 6_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wâ—st_n along_o by_o the_o land_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a ton_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o first_o ton_n than_o borcum_n steeple_n will_v stand_v e._n from_o you_o and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n will_v be_v about_o we_o e._n &_o by_o we_o from_o you_o to_o landward_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a call_v geltsack_n flat_a which_o reach_v with_o her_o foot_n along_o to_o the_o four_o ton_n plate_n geltsacâ—_n plate_n where_o upon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o 16_o or_o 17_o foot_n from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o course_n be_v e._n the_o second_o ton_n lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o three_o at_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o west_n eem_v the_o four_o ton_n lie_v also_o at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_v flat_a all_o these_o ton_v you_o leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o lauwers_n or_o the_o bosch_n sand_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o land_n at_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o then_o sail_v on_o free_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o within_o geltsack_n flat_a at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o five_o ton_n into_o the_o deep_a of_o west_n eem_v but_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n bank_n harling_n bank_n harling_n bank_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o reach_v out_o to_o seaward_o at_o the_o westende_v of_o rottum_n be_v clean_o go_v &_o wear_v away_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o broad_o betweâ—ne_v rottum_n &_o the_o say_v flat_a the_o sand_n of_o borcum_n be_v without_o and_o at_o the_o end_n very_o flat_a when_o the_o cape_n or_o beakon_v upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v go_v well_o over_o the_o sand_n right_a to_o the_o four_o ton_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v no_o less_o than_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a &_o broad_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n of_o borcum_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v shore_v and_o then_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o point_n or_o foot_n of_o sand_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n all_o along_o to_o borcum_n the_o five_o ton_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o four_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o &_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o eight_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o ebb_n and_o a_o southerlie_a wind_n you_o go_v we_o e._n on_o or_o else_o you_o will_v soon_o fall_v upon_o borcum_n sand_n or_o behind_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o borcum_n sand._n from_o the_o five_o ton_n to_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eigth_n the_o course_n be_v all_o east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o six_o ton_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o 8_o fathom_n but_o the_o eigth_n lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n flat_a huyberts_n flat_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o huyberts_n flat_a which_o by_o other_o be_v call_v the_o hack_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o southside_n you_o can_v miscarry_v with_o your_o lead_n on_o rottum_n or_o on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o sand_n of_o huyberts_n flat_a at_o 5_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o at_o 6_o fathom_n you_o must_v go_v without_o about_o it_o when_o you_o be_v by_o this_o ton_n upon_o huyberts_n flat_a then_o borcum_n steeple_n stand_v about_o n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o there_o against_o it_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n ton_n stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o huyberts_n plate_n to_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o balgh_a beacon_n and_o the_o ruyt_n beacon_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o ton_n the_o eem_v be_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o go_v by_o the_o ton_n at_o huyberts_n plate_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v somewhat_o off_o from_o borcum_n to_o shun_v the_o mieuwe_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o wolden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borcum_n which_o when_o you_o will_v go_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o five_o fathom_n westward_o from_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n stand_v wadt_n beacon_n beacon_n wadt_n beacon_n where_o right_a south_n wadt_n go_v in_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a ton_n lie_v the_o ransel_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n side_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o reach_n ransel_n the_o ransel_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borcum_n there_o lie_v two_o down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wolden_n wolden_n the_o wolden_n hold_v the_o steeple_n of_o borcum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o these_o down_n or_o west_n from_o they_o than_o you_o sail_v not_o by_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o reach_n it_o be_v 9_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n to_o dock_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n call_v the_o ruyt_n beacon_n ton_n dock_n ton_n beacon_n ruyt_n beacon_n by_o this_o ton_n the_o eem_v be_v in_o the_o channel_n about_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o a_o sand_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_o behind_o this_o ton_n into_o dock_n channel_n which_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o channel_n dock_n channel_n the_o mark_n of_o dock_n ton_n be_v these_o when_o the_o closter_n of_o dam_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n come_v west_n from_o old_a closter_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o then_o these_o mark_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o dock_n ton_v to_o the_o last_o ton_v it_o be_v e._n s_o e._n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o beacon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n sail_v all_o about_o by_o they_o the_o reach_n from_o eem_v horn_n to_o delfes_n isle_n reach_v all_o southerly_a up_o to_o wadem_n the_o mark_n of_o eemshorne_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n in_o embden_n land_n eemshorn_n mark_v of_o eemshorn_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a house_n north_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o mill_n stand_v between_o the_o house_n and_o the_o church_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o eemshorne_n and_o there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o beakon_n about_o eemshorne_n which_o lead_v you_o to_o groan_v land_n when_o you_o come_v to_o dock_n ton_v and_o be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o the_o west_n side_n
show_v which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o in_o writing_n by_o simon_n derrickson_n of_o vlieland_n who_o with_o great_a diligence_n have_v sound_v and_o find_v out_o the_o same_o when_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n or_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o see_v the_o new_a work_n then_o bring_v the_o beacon_n and_o the_o new_a work_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o stand_v so_o &_o sail_v forward_o upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o schor_n ton_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n against_o the_o schor_n horn_n at_o 10_o fathom_n half_a flood_n leave_v it_o as_o you_o sail_v on_o starreborde_n for_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v from_o the_o schor_n ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n it_o lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o the_o new_a work_n than_o stand_v from_o you_o south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o south_n that_o lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o new_a work_n shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o be_v s_o w._n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v still_o east_n &_o by_o south_n it_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o right_o over_o against_o this_o ton_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o new_a ground_n which_o as_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n but_o all_o the_o black_a ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o ton_n and_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v still_o east_n &_o by_o south_n the_o five_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o against_o it_o it_o be_v the_o dry_v place_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o new_a work_n stand_v distant_a from_o it_o be_v w._n and_o n._n e._n the_o six_o ton_n lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n and_o the_o new_a work_n from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o seven_o ton_n lie_v at_o 7_o fathom_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o new_a work_n s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eigth_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n that_o be_v the_o ton_n in_o the_o ros_n it_o lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o than_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n be_v against_o the_o steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o ros_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n upon_o a_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o romarlplate_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v past_a ros-beacon_n than_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o speere_n upon_o a_o steeple_n call_v oldenbrooke_n when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o wordt_n come_v west_n from_o oldenbrooke_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sound_n romerlplate_v at_o 6_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o that_o plate_n be_v shore_v without_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o ros_n ton_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o meem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o meem_n to_o the_o gurtpot_n or_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o oost_n or_o pilgrim_n sand_n it_o be_v e._n &_o by_o we_o from_o pilgrim_n sand_n to_o brunsbuttle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o pilgrim_n sand_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n from_o brunsbuttle_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o saltshorne_n or_o vryburgher_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n all_o along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n from_o saltshorne_n to_o the_o ton_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o steur_n it_o be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s_o e._n from_o steur_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o gringeroot_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n this_o ton_n lie_v against_o bilenburgh_n and_o lie_v more_o than_o half_a in_o the_o deep_a between_o this_o ton_n &_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o steur_n lie_v another_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o gringeroot_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o stadersand_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_z s_z s_o e._n this_o ton_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o starborde_n from_o stadersand_n to_o willemsuliet_n or_o the_o ton_n of_o the_o luy_fw-fr it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o luy_fw-fr to_o the_o ton_n at_o terloo_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o hanebal_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o by_o w._n from_o hanebal_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o blanckenes_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o ton_n against_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o so_o you_o run_v by_o the_o north_n land_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o ton_n from_o blanckenes_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o bocht_fw-ge the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n and_o from_o the_o ton_n in_o the_o bocht_v to_o the_o eckehout_n e._n &_o by_o n._n there_o it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a kill_n or_o channel_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o great_a ship_n to_o lade_v and_o to_o unlade_v thus_o the_o new_a work_n show_v when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o elve_n xviii_o of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o vlie_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n within_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vlie_n and_o tessel_n stream_n and_o how_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o it_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n without_o the_o vlie_a the_o stream_n fall_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n or_o half_a ebb_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o bomekin_n channel_n and_o to_o fall_v out_o again_o the_o foreflood_n come_v over_o bomekin_n ground_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o schellingh_n out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n so_o that_o the_o before_o flood_n make_v a_o ebb_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o fore-ebbe_n make_v a_o flood_n there_o now_o when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o fall_v in_o which_o be_v soon_o in_o stortmelck_n then_o in_o bomekin_n channel_n than_o it_o fall_v very_o stiff_a upon_o the_o schellingh_n &_o behind_o grindt_n into_o the_o jettingh_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v about_o half_o spend_v than_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v right_a in_o as_o in_o the_o description_n also_o be_v show_v but_o at_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o freesland_n the_o flood_n fall_v soon_o in_o without_o in_o ameland_n channel_n a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o also_o on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o high_a water_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n before_o west_n eem_v a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n also_o make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o east_n eem_v and_o in_o borckummerbalgh_n a_o s_o s_o e._n and_o n._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o east_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n a_o s_o and_z s_z &_o by_o e._n and_o a_o n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n under_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o n._n n._n e._n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o before_o the_o elve_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n there_o the_o flood_n come_v northwest_n without_o and_o the_o ebb_n southeast_n and_o so_o fall_v strong_o over_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o vlie_n the_o fore_a flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o go_v about_o with_o the_o son_n and_o fall_v but_o half_a the_o tide_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o be_v eastnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n xix_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n about_o these_o
stevenshooft_v and_o zeebuy_n of_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n this_o shallow_a be_v call_v the_o sweteringh_n sweteringh_n the_o sweteringh_n lie_v above_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o aelburgher_n haven_n and_o the_o channel_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o nine_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o the_o two_o town_n call_v mariack_a and_o randersen_n do_v lie_v mariack_a mariacker_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgher_n haven_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshooft_v five_o league_n between_o mariacker_n &_o stevenhoofr_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v crooked_a about_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o schandelburgh_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o also_o many_o time_n come_v there_o to_o hunt_v thus_o the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n show_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a east_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n aelster_n church_n melver_n hill_n iii_o to_o sail_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o land_n of_o syro_n wero_n and_o sampso_n and_o forth_o through_o the_o wedersond_a to_o the_o melversond_a from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n thirteen_o league_n and_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n without_o be_v full_a of_o foul_a sand_n and_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v further_o and_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a way_n and_o shallows_n lie_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n right_o south_n from_o stevenshooft_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v there_o lie_v the_o chalck_n ground_n right_o before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsond_v in_o a_o creek_n right_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshooft_v chalk-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalk-ground_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n deep_a but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 4._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o grimsond_v grimsond_v grimsond_v to_o grimsteed_o which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n of_o boeyers_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o great_a helm_n helmes_n great_a helmes_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n the_o land_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge reach_v s_o s.w_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v against_o the_o great_a helm_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o great_a helm_n &_o jutland_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshooft_v and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o sand_n one_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n siero_n siero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 8_o league_n north_n from_o siero_n lie_v a_o land-losse_n ground_n divide_v into_o two_o sand_n siero_n sand_n of_o siero_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v these_o two_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v above_o the_o water_n from_o the_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n the_o island_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n four_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a samps_n the_o situation_n of_o kayholme_n and_o samps_n from_o wero_n there_o run_v a_o shallow_a to_o kayeholme_n and_o about_o kayholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o land_n samp_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o run_v all_o to_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n four_o league_n sampso_n sand_n of_o sampso_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n north_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v close_o about_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o there_o at_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n and_o under_o the_o swan_n ground_n you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n that_o be_v 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o other_o speere_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o dry_a as_o one_o will_n south_n by_o aerhuysen_n the_o wedersond_n wedersond_n wedersond_n go_v in_o between_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o also_o by_o night_n you_o can_v not_o use_v the_o channel_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o by_o day_n also_o you_o must_v look_v well_o about_o you_o and_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o lie_n at_o road_n there_o all_o over_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a wedersond_n to_o sail_v through_o wedersond_n come_v from_o great_a holme_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge then_o leave_v the_o island_n ton_n ton_n ton_n and_o the_o swan_n ground_n on_o baghborde_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n at_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n of_o endelau_n which_o island_n of_o endelau_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o on_o the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o between_o endelau_n endelau_n endelau_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v narrow_a water_n stretch_v from_o wedersond_a south_n through_o the_o swan_n ground_n swan-ground_n swan-ground_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o melversond_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o jutland_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n there_o you_o must_v then_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n &_o sail_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ground_n leave_v the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n on_o starborde_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ton_n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge that_o be_v altogether_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n fron_n horsens_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n to_o melversond_n melversond_n melversond_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n melversond_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o be_v very_o crooked_a to_o go_v in_o it_o go_v in_o between_o fuynen_n and_o jutland_n which_o be_v two_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o sampso_n ride_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o league_n fron_n sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n &_o n._n w._n 5_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n the_o island_n of_o ebelo_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o can_v go_v through_o between_o it_o and_o fuynen_n it_o lie_v right_a before_o bowens_n south_n from_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o this_o rock_n &_o the_o island_n lie_v the_o road_n before_o bowens_n bouwens_n ride_v before_o bouwens_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o syro_n and_o wero_n to_o langheland_n and_o forth_o about_o fuynen_n to_o melversond_n also_o along_o by_o zealand_n to_o golversond_n between_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o bad_a sand_n long_o &_o broad_a sand._n hater_n sand._n reach_v further_a than_o
and_o 32_o fathom_n v._o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n in_o their_o reach_n and_o distance_n be_v situate_a from_o each_o other_o from_o camin_n to_o colsberghen_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o castlyn_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o caslyn_n to_o ruwold_n n._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcol_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o liba_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o liba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o sernevisse_fw-la to_o righshooft_v eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o axterne_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o heel_n n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n above_o a_o league_n from_o heel_n to_o dansk_a s_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o dansk_a to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o lockstede_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o lockstede_n to_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o righshooft_v e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o memle_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o swim_v s_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o colsberghen_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bornholme_n to_o reefcol_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n and_o when_o you_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o borneholme_n than_o you_o see_v reefcol_n again_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o ertholmes_n to_o righshooft_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o the_o ertholmes_n to_o memle_n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 65_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o point_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o hanno_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o the_o der-clippen_a or_o uyt-clippen_a northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o west_n or_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o southnoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o houghburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 50_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o winda_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o or_o 82_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o calmersond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o hanno_n west_n and_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 33_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o houburgh_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 34_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o ostergarde_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o south_n 45_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o dagheroort_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 54_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o sevenberghen_n north-east_n 33_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n deep_a to_o southernoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o w._n n._n w._n 50_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o houburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 48_o league_n from_o memle_n to_o houburgh_n be_v the_o course_n w._n n._n w._n 37_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n_o 26._o chapter_n vii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o lyfland_n which_o lie_v between_o memle_n and_o reule_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o memle_n to_o domesne_n from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n the_o land_n reach_v northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n but_o three_o league_n south_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v helighawe_n or_o heligher_n rou_n rou._n heligher_n rou._n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n four_o league_n north_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ter_n liba_n this_o river_n be_v six_o foot_n deep_a &_o go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n but_o within_o you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a water_n terliba_n terliba_n terliba_n be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o coerland_n ware_n from_o olma_n or_o terliba_n to_o backovens_n bacovens_n bacovens_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n next_o to_o domesne_n it_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o coerland_n it_o be_v certain_a hillock_n or_o down_n with_o tree_n which_o show_n out_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o backoven_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v steensoort_n steensort_n steensort_n which_o be_v flat_a like_o luseroort_n but_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n and_o this_o steensoort_a lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o derwinda_n derwinda_n derwinda_n the_o coast_n of_o cóerland_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o derwinda_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n at_o derwinda_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o steeple_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v about_o seven_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v deep_a on_o both_o side_n easy_o but_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v northward_a or_o southward_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n luseroort_n luseroort_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n luseroort_n be_v a_o outpoint_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o then_o the_o land_n seem_v all_o to_o have_v one_o reach_n but_o when_o you_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o than_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o outpoint_n against_o luseroort_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a about_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n call_v swalueroort_n swalueroort_n swalueroort_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o domesne_n and_o luseroort_n but_o near_o to_o luseroort_n and_o shoot_v to_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a sand_n very_o hard_a and_o broad_a at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v dry_a sand_n oesle_n sand_n and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o in_o some_o place_n shallow_a as_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o oesel_n for_o at_o some_o place_n about_o oesel_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o again_o at_o some_o place_n two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o very_o uneven_a and_o a_o man_n must_v there_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o it_o west_n from_o that_o sand_n there_o lie_v also_o many_o dwaleground_n which_o reach_v north_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_o than_o two_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o ryge_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o derwinda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n sand_n to_o avoid_v oesle_a sand_n but_o you_o must_v run_v about_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n at_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o less_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n &_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o common_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v just_a about_o this_o flat_a the_o ground_n here_o against_o luseroort_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o
fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n between_o ostergarde_n and_o houborch_v you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n it_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o eastward_o also_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n there_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v grey_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n when_o houborch_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o north-east_n three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n great_a stony_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o still_o cast_v it_o out_o towards_o these_o bank_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n thereafter_o between_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n it_o be_v uneven_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n sometime_o you_o have_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o sometime_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o all_o black_a grayish_a piece_n of_o ground_n sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o pease_n which_o be_v black_a and_o earthly_a colour_v when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o houborch_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stony_a sand_n with_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o as_o big_a as_o bean_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n seven-and-twentie_a and_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o zuydernorden_n lie_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v lymie_a soft_a ground_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v past_a zuydernorden_n and_o come_v against_o derclippingh_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o it_o be_v nine-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v slickie_a and_o soft_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v all_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east-sea_n several_o and_o particular_o by_o themselves_o they_o alone_o will_v contain_v a_o whole_a volume_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o banckie_a and_o uneven_a for_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o no_o place_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v bank_n as_o between_o houborch_n and_o ostergarde_n between_o zuydernorden_n and_o gotland_n and_o between_o oeland_n and_o borneholme_n and_o likewise_o against_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v where_o you_o find_v several_a bank_n and_o of_o unequal_a and_o several_a depth_n between_o jasmont_n and_o borneholme_n you_o find_v bank_n of_o seven_o ten_o fiveteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n as_o in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v partly_o show_v also_o on_o righsche_n bodem_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n of_o fiveteene_n twenty_o and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n of_o the_o east-sea_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v here_o that_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o bank_n shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n vi_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o how_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v in_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a from_o landsoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o rock_n hartshals_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o river_n of_o sticborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o landsoort_n to_o smaland_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o smaland_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o distant_a 7_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v southsouthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o outscharre_n or_o rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o carelsoo_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o farosand_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o gotland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o faro_n sand_n to_o ostergarde_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oeland_n westnorthwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a southsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o calmersond_n to_o derclippingh_n south_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o malqueren_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o hanno_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o valsterboen_n sand_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o stockholme_n scar_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o carelsoo_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o zuydernorden_n the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o derclip_v w._n s_o w._n 8_o leag_n from_o derclip_v to_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 63_o or_o 64_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 51_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n southsouthwest_n 26_o league_n but_o to_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 25_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o land_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o boechscharre_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o boechscharre_v n._n n._n e._n 40_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o alants_n haf_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 26_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o derwinda_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 38._o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o derwinda_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o conincxberghen_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o north_n 45_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o hondsoort_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o luseroort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 40_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o memle_n eastsoutheast_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o conincxberghen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 48_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 34_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v suydernorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o memle_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o righshooft_v northwest_n 34_o league_n how_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a and_o lie_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n from_o borneholme_n you_o find_v it_o at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 29._o pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v schagher_n rack_n vertoonende_v van_fw-mi schaghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr maesterlandt_n of_o door_n de_fw-fr soudt_n tot_fw-la on_fw-we valsterboen_fw-mi toe_n all_fw-ge de_fw-mi gelegenthent_fw-mi der_fw-mi zeecusten_v vane_v lant_n van_fw-mi noor_n doosten_v halant_fw-la schoonen_fw-mi en_fw-fr zeelant_n
northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o col_n to_o the_o sound_n then_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n boden_a how_o to_o shun_v the_o swine_n boden_a for_o if_o you_o bring_v not_o ween_v without_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o the_o swyneboden_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o swynboden_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n about_o lappesand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o between_o col_n &_o zeeland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o night_n come_v no_o near_o to_o zeeland_n then_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o 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they_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o shall_v undersayle_v those_o luysground_n with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o sound_n from_o anout_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o haselin_n ride_v under_o haselin_n the_o island_n haselin_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n but_o on_o the_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a there_o you_o may_v run_v under_o to_o anchor_n the_o coast_n of_o zeeland_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o haselin_n and_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o haselin_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o zeeland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o haselin_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a wide_a river_n 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sound_n v._o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o waersberghen_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n swederoer_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o you_o may_v go_v northward_o in_o behind_o swedere_fw-la swedere_fw-la there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o between_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n against_o the_o church_n of_o turko_n which_o be_v a_o white_a church_n it_o be_v good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v there_o go_v southward_a out_o again_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v right_o up_o to_o col_n close_o about_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v above_o col_n you_o must_v go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o swederoer_n and_o go_v close_o in_o by_o the_o two_o rock_n whereon_o the_o warder_n stand_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o must_v 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there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o show_v white_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v haver_n but_o by_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v young_a col_n col._n young_a col._n because_o it_o be_v like_o col_n for_o height_n and_o fashion_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o col._n three_o league_n north_n from_o tullo_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v muruptinge_v and_o three_o league_n more_o north_n from_o the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n lie_v waersberghen_fw-mi valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o col_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o waersberghen_n then_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n waersbergen_n to_o sail_v into_o waersbergen_n but_o right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v there_o also_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o go_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maieland_n and_o anchor_n against_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n there_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o sail_v otherwise_o into_o waersberghen_n set_v outboy_n north_n from_o the_o castle_n and_o go_v in_o northnortheast_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n there_o even_o with_o the_o water_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o anchor_n below_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o waersberghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n vi_o the_o situation_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n three_o league_n north_n from_o waersberghen_n lie_v monstersond_v monstersond_n monstersond_n which_o be_v a_o river_n which_o reach_v up_o into_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v some_o town_n as_o vlymenes_n horn_n and_o goeswaer_n nydingh_n nydingh_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nyde_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a rock_n it_o lie_v even_o above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o water_n almost_o strike_v over_o it_o every_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o malesond_n malesond_n a_o great_a league_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nydingh_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v malesond_n it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o under_o it_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesond_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n &_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n even_o with_o the_o water_n on_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o upon_o the_o mayeland_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a beacon_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n between_o they_o both_o there_o
leave_v on_o baghborde_n the_o haven_n reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o vlocx_n to_o bremerholme_n or_o dievenholme_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n sick_a bremerholme_a or_o dievenholme_n monsterhaven_n roteholme_n soltmer_n sick_a west_n or_o south_n from_o thence_o lie_v monsterhaven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o liet_n from_o bremerholme_n to_o rootholme_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n under_o rootholme_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twenty_o fathom_n south_n from_o rootholme_n the_o soltmer_n river_n go_v out_o and_o reach_v southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o bommel_n call_v sick_a which_o show_v like_o a_o hat_n thereby_o you_o know_v bommel_n and_o soltmer_n river_n for_o it_o lie_v right_a between_o they_o both_o when_o this_o hill_n sick_a 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the_o break_a land_n and_o rock_n with_o the_o great_a island_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v into_o soltmer_n river_n there_o it_o go_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o narrow_a or_o straight_o of_o rootholme_n to_o rein_v knape_n it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a but_o from_o rein_v knape_n to_o crabbekerck_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n more_o than_o a_o league_n drommel_n bock_n upon_o the_o ra._n cruys_n river_n north_n drommel_n from_o crabbekerck_n to_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n or_o bockliet_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n between_o they_o the_o cruy_v river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n south-west_n cruys_n river_n be_v a_o haven_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v three_o hill_n in_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o drommel_n of_o norway_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o high_a they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o north_n drommel_n when_o those_o three_o hill_n be_v north-east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o cruy_v river_n by_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n you_o go_v through_o the_o narrow_a way_n &_o right_a north_n from_o bock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o always_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o a_o mast_n watgestrome_n watgestrome_n from_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n to_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a four_o league_n in_o watgestrome_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n at_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n in_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o liet_n reach_v northwest_n a_o league_n holm_n s._n oelof_n holm_n to_o the_o reesteen_n against_o it_o s._n oelof_n holm_n lie_v by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o jelte_n river_n about_o behind_o asland_n about_o northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v into_o the_o jelte_n river_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o reesteene_n upon_o that_o liet_n reesteene_n reesteene_n reesteen_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n right_a against_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o two_o high_a hill_n stand_v lâ—torens_n lâ—torens_n which_o be_v call_v the_o letooren_n they_o be_v two_o high_a sharp_a hillock_n which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o off_o when_o you_o sail_v up_o or_o down_o the_o liet_n in_o sail_v up_o they_o lie_v most_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o harle_n struy_v haven_n berghen_n harle_n within_o asland_n lie_v struys_n haven_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o berghen_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n two_o league_n the_o island_n of_o harle_n be_v five_o league_n long_o you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o come_v so_o into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n the_o harlefoert_n go_v out_o about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n harleford_n harleford_n and_o northnorthwest_n between_o asland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o harle_n iii_o of_o the_o tide_n or_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o neus_n to_o berghen_n &_o past_a berghen_n as_o far_o as_o stadt_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n but_o northward_o by_o dronton_n the_o tide_n begin_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o moon_n four_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o high_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o fockstenes_n northwest_n about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n of_o focksteene_n to_o ekesond_n north_n 4_o league_n from_o focksteene_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a northwest_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a to_o the_o vesteene_a northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o vesteen_n to_o sibrighsteen_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o vesteen_n to_o schuytenes_n northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrightsteene_n through_o within_o whitingsey_n cast_v 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o wtsier_n w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o bommel_n hoof_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o bommel_n hoof_v to_o cruysfoert_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o league_n from_o cruysfoert_n to_o harle_n northnorthwest_n 13_o league_n the_o stretch_n of_o all_o reach_n in_o the_o liet_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o berghen_n you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o liet_n from_o point_n to_o point_v perfect_o set_v down_o from_o the_o neus_n to_o the_o wtsiers_n northwest_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o jeltefoert_fw-mi or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 26_o league_n v._o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v how_o all_o the_o place_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o all_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v distant_a in_o breadth_n &_o length_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o texel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 111_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 142_o or_o 143_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 112_o or_o 113_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 105_o or_o 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n south-west_n 105_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 67_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 71_o or_o 72_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o vlie_a s_o and_o by_o e._n 103_o or_o 104_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o wtwee_a rock_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o jelteforde_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 51_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n johnson_n waghenaer_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o heigth_n hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o neus_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 48_o minute_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o northerly_a for_o the_o reason_n show_v in_o the_o preface_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n the_o island_n of_o schuytenes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n lie_v under_o 60_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o angenes_n which_o must_v be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o cross_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o langhenes_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o suroy_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v five_o league_n from_o it_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o ingen_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v four_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o three_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n thus_o the_o island_n helmsey_n show_v be_v about_o south_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a three_o league_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o second_o island_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n when_o helmsey_n be_v five_o league_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o helmsey_n be_v seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o stappen_n show_v four_o or_o five_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o it_o be_v the_o near_a i_o will_v west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n thus_o the_o island_n stappen_n show_v when_o it_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o east_n end_n of_o stappen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o when_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v southeast_n and_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n above_o the_o land_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o land_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n be_v southsouthwest_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o the_o north_n cow_n be_v about_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o north_n cow_n the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n when_o the_o north_n cape_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o north_n cow_n thus_o the_o north_n cape_n show_v when_o the_o point_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o they_o be_v mark_v heereunder_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o mother_n from_o the_o hatch_n just_a above_o the_o water_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n southwest_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n mother_n thus_o north_n cow_n show_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o north_n cape_n lie_v ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o tide_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n between_o stadt_n and_o berghen_n the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n between_o stadt_n luycksond_n and_o boede_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n within_o aveiro_n in_o anwick_n and_o before_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n run_v to_o boede_n on_o the_o north_n cape_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n west_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o stream_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o finmarke_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n vi_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o wtwee_a n._n n._n w._n and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o wtwee_a rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cow_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o cow_n to_o stadt_n n._n n._n e._n and_o n._n and_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o flowach_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o stadt_n to_o geske_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o geske_n and_o flowach_n through_o within_o the_o island_n be_v show_v before_o sufficient_o in_o the_o description_n from_o geske_n to_o gounske_a north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o gounske_a to_o boede_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o beersond_n to_o the_o stopple_v eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o stopple_v to_o heyn_v for_o stemmesne_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n it_o be_v already_o at_o large_a declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v along_o from_o stemmesne_n and_o witholme_n to_o dronten_a along_o in_o the_o liet_n from_o stemmesne_n to_o grip_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o land_n of_o nomendale_n north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o heiligheland_n n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 26_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 64_o league_n from_o rust_n to_o lofford_n northnortheast_n 33_o league_n from_o loffort_n to_o sanien_n north-east_n 37_o league_n from_o loffort_n to_o tromsond_v 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altogether_o spoil_v and_o utter_o decay_v but_o now_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o sail_v to_o greenland_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o from_o grip_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 125_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n w._n s_o w._n 167_o league_n from_o grip_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v the_o wtwee_a rock_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n the_o island_n cow_n lie_v under_o 61_o degree_n 30_o minute_n stadt_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n the_o island_n geske_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 30_o minute_n luyckesond_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o stopple_v and_o boede_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 28_o minute_n the_o island_n avero_n smeerholme_n and_o witholme_n lie_v under_o 63_o degree_n 44_o minute_n the_o island_n grip_n lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o dronten_a lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n maelstrome_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n the_o island_n sanien_n lie_v under_o 70_o degree_n the_o north_n cape_n lie_v under_o 71_o degree_n 30_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 34._o chapter_n xiiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lapland_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o kilduyn_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n to_o the_o north_n cow_n cow_n north_n cow_n the_o couâ—se_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n cow_n to_o tannebay_n or_o matcorf_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n tannebay_n tannebay_n tannebay_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n which_o within_o devide_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n and_o in_o some_o creek_n there_o stand_v some_o fisherman_n house_n from_o matcorf_n or_o the_o point_n of_o tannebaye_n to_o warhouse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v much_o flat_a high_a land_n about_o half_a way_n between_o they_o both_o but_o near_o to_o warhouse_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hillock_n like_v to_o a_o land_n house_n or_o a_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o be_v by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o show_v as_o if_o that_o against_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o warhouse_n warhouse_n warhouse_n come_v southward_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o without_o doubt_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o in_o every_o place_n
southerly_a 14_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o warhouse_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegor_n or_o osterhaven_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o kegro_n to_o laus_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 9_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o colam_z south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n about_o 11_o league_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o the_o seven_o land_n southeast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o land_n to_o swetenose_n southeast_n 21_o league_n from_o swetenose_n to_o lambasco_n southsoutheast_n 13_o league_n from_o lambasco_n to_o orlogenes_n southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o costintsarke_v upon_o nova_n zembla_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 118_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n the_o island_n of_o kilduyn_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 34_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenose_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n 46_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 36._o chapter_n xv._o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o russia_n corellen_n and_o lapland_n and_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenose_n and_o nova_n zembla_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o orloghones_n and_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n from_o orloghones_n to_o the_o three_o land_n land_n three_o land_n as_o i_o have_v also_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o thence_o three_o league_n distant_a southsouthwest_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ponoy_n ponoy_n ponoy_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n be_v but_o eleven_o league_n broad_a about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o three_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n sea_n a_o sand_n in_o the_o 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show_v like_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o river_n you_o see_v more_o land_n which_o open_v itself_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n and_o after_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicolas_n nicolas_n s._n nicolas_n &_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicolas_n stand_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n haven_n mark_v of_o the_o haven_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o river_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicolas_n until_o you_o see_v the_o cape_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n place_z that_o a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n west_n from_o s._n nicolas_n steeple_n than_o there_o come_v two_o small_a down_n under_o the_o say_a steeple_n those_o two_o small_a down_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o the_o cross_n down_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o another_o down_o westward_o which_o also_o be_v great_a for_o those_o down_n be_v very_o small_a than_o the_o steeple_n stand_v also_o in_o a_o valleye_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o this_o haven_n have_v bring_v the_o cape_n so_o as_o i_o say_v then_o sail_v in_o upon_o it_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o easterly_o you_o may_v also_o place_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o steeple_n right_a against_o each_o other_o and_o go_v in_o upon_o they_o channel_n depth_n in_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n which_o far_o off_o from_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o flat_a without_o before_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o mouth_n or_o upon_o the_o drumple_v of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v no_o deep_o at_o high_a water_n then_o fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o at_o low_a water_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n but_o when_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o cape_n or_o that_o it_o be_v go_v than_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o s._n nicolas_n into_o the_o wood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westward_o and_o almost_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n stand_v eastward_o of_o it_o when_o you_o have_v get_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n you_o must_v sometime_o go_v easterly_o as_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o west_n side_n then_o go_v close_o along_o by_o it_o and_o put_v not_o off_o from_o it_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o white_a pleck_n or_o place_n on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o place_n the_o which_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n then_o strike_v over_o from_o it_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n right_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o so_o southeast_n along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n close_a by_o the_o land_n but_o against_o the_o two_o land_n which_o lie_v on_o starborde_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o shallow_a along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n which_o you_o must_v look_v to_o but_o go_v along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o river_n on_o baghborde_n then_o strike_v over_o again_o to_o the_o west_n side_n southsouthwest_n to_o the_o buy_v there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o buy_v then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n and_o then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o stone-reach_a stone-reach_a stone-reach_a there_o sail_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n along_o by_o the_o ton_n for_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ton_v it_o be_v uneven_a &_o rugged_a ground_n when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o stone-reach_a there_o stand_v a_o fisher_n house_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n by_o the_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n end_n or_o west_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n reach_v against_o that_o foresay_a house_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n under_o the_o water_n about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o channel_n as_o you_o sail_v forward_o but_o mariner_n be_v accustom_v to_o sail_v westward_o about_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o stone-reach_a for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v deep_a enough_o and_o in_o some_o place_n soft_a yield_a ground_n but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v full_a of_o stone_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n than_o you_o must_v again_o keep_v some_o thing_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n reach_v but_o not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v whole_o cut_v and_o break_v away_o by_o
the_o ice_n when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o stone-reach_a than_o the_o course_n be_v first_o southeast_n and_o then_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n into_o the_o buy_a then_o go_v eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a to_o it_o but_o shun_v the_o point_n on_o baghborde_n for_o that_o be_v foul_a to_o sail_v further_o up_o the_o river_n from_o archangel_n to_o colmogro_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n colmogro_n to_o sail_v to_o colmogro_n most_o southeast_n crooking_a about_o according_a to_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o crooking_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o podessemsche_n or_o from_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o english_a house_n stand_v and_o west_n from_o that_o beacon_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o english_a ship_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o you_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n the_o english_a river_n river_n english_a river_n reach_v in_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n along_o by_o the_o closter_n of_o s._n nicolas_n but_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a river_n so_o that_o no_o ship_n may_v go_v into_o it_o but_o you_o must_v lade_v your_o ship_n with_o lighter_n or_o boat_n about_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n there_o lie_v a_o salt-iland_n island_n salt_n island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o closter_n it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o thence_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n onega_n cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n the_o land_n reach_v west_n and_o by_o north_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n scape_v the_o candenoes_n candenoes_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o orloghones_n lie_v distant_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n seven-and-fortie_a league_n this_o point_n of_o candenoes_n be_v a_o place_n well_o to_o be_v know_v upon_o it_o there_o stand_v five_o cross_n for_o mark_n and_o when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o you_o may_v perfect_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n south-west_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o southeast_n to_o the_o other_o side_n about_o thirteen_o league_n east_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n there_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v morsonowit_n morsonowit_n morsonowit_n and_o east_n there_o go_v a_o great_a creek_n into_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a water_n with_o many_o shallows_n and_o dwaleground_n eere_o now_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o ship_n sail_v into_o this_o place_n think_v that_o they_o sail_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n &_o know_v not_o where_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o one_o height_n &_o stretch_v with_o the_o white_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v know_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o land_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n east_n from_o candenoes_n be_v altogether_o downy_a land_n and_o flat_a strand_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a within_o this_o river_n there_o run_v up_o a_o river_n through_o the_o land_n which_o you_o may_v go_v through_o with_o lodge_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n against_o this_o creek_n about_o six-and-twentie_a league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o candenoes_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o colgoia_n colgoia_n colgoia_n which_o be_v thirteen_o league_n long_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o go_v a_o great_a sand_n or_o shelf_n along_o by_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o must_v shun_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goose_n which_o in_o summer_n be_v all_o clean_a naked_a without_o any_o feather_n they_o sit_v and_o hatch_v upon_o one_o egg_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o and_o so_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n there_o that_o the_o russian_n go_v there_o on_o land_n with_o their_o lodge_n and_o lie_v a_o deal_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n in_o so_o great_a number_n into_o their_o jacht_n and_o lodge_n that_o they_o salt_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o barrel_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n three-and-fortie_a league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a go_v in_o west_n from_o tussara_fw-it lie_v the_o point_n of_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n there_o but_o that_o the_o russian_n come_v thither_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicolas_n with_o lodge_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o to_o barter_v their_o ware_n for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n east_n from_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n in_o it_o there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n &_o it_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o right_a west_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o oliver_n brunel_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o nova_n zembla_n fall_v on_o ground_n upon_o it_o about_o thirteen_o league_n east_n from_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr southsoutheast_n it_o be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a there_o the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o downy_a and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o packhouse_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o river_n than_o you_o turn_v up_o westward_o to_o the_o packhouse_n and_o there_o you_o must_v anchor_v at_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a haf_n or_o inland-water_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v about_o six-and-twentie_a dutch_a mile_n into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o skin_n and_o crystal_n between_o pitsora_n and_o waygates_n lie_v oltgin_v oltgin_n oltgin_n and_o without_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n or_o â—ands_n the_o one_o call_v orangien_n â—raâ—gâ—a_fw-la â—raâ—gâ—a_fw-la the_o other_o grave_a maurits_n mourit_n graâ—l_o mourit_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v under_o they_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southerly_a there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o but_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v it_o at_o three_o fathom_n east_n and_o west_n from_o these_o two_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n &_o there_o the_o land_n run_v round_o about_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pitsora_n altogether_o in_o one_o creek_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n and_o it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n two-and-thirtie_a league_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o waygates_n and_o nova_n zembla_n waygates_n waygates_n waygates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o nossowe_n be_v a_o straight_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o into_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n which_o first_o reach_v about_o east_n and_o then_o north-east_n till_o you_o be_v through_o it_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n traâ—nbâ—y_n traâ—nbâ—y_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v at_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n grounâ—_n along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v â—aâ—e_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o currant_n of_o ice_n this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n have_v be_v twice_o seek_v to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o go_v north_n about_o tartary_n to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o cathaya_n and_o so_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a ice_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o stay_v there_o and_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n forty_o league_n there_o eastward_o the_o land_n reach_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o northerly_a river_n &_o then_o reach_v
may_v also_o be_v sail_v into_o and_o round_o about_o whosoever_o travile_v into_o these_o part_n may_v help_v himself_o with_o that_o description_n which_o we_o have_v here_o make_v till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o can_v get_v further_o and_o full_a knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o that_o fall_v upon_o any_o of_o these_o land_n must_v look_v well_o to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o wild_a and_o cruel_a man_n in_o leeus_n and_o the_o land_n there_o about_o his_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o like_a also_o without_o the_o northpoint_n of_o scotland_n thus_o s._n kilda_n show_v when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o &_o then_o the_o rock_n lie_v west_n when_o s._n kilda_n be_v about_o five_o league_n s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o it_o open_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n of_o leeus_n lie_v â—ight_a league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o s._n kilda_n this_o island_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o leeus_n pascaarte_n verthoonende_v in_o what_o ghestalte_n de_fw-fr eylanden_n hebrides_n ghenaemt_a achter_fw-mi de_fw-fr noordwesthoek_n van_fw-mi schotlandt_n gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr isles_n hebrides_n situez_fw-fr vers_fw-la norove_v arriere_n l'escosse_v thus_o the_o island_n barro_n or_o rona_n show_v when_o it_o be_v 4_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o this_o island_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o scotland_n withert_n this_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n towards_o locherme_n ii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o rona_n to_o leeus_n south-west_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o leus_n to_o s._n kilda_n s_o w._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o leeus_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n southsouthwest_n about_o 27_o league_n from_o s._n kilda_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 70_o league_n iii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o land_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o rona_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 46_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o leeus_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 18_o min._n the_o rock_n rokol_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n lie_v under_o 58_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 39_o chapter_n xviii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanesse_n or_o orcades_n with_o the_o seacoast_n of_o scotland_n i._o of_o the_o land_n of_o orcanesse_n the_o island_n fayrhil_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o orcanes_n orcanesse_n the_o north_n 〈◊〉_d point_n of_o orcanesse_n lie_v distant_a south-west_n and_o north-east_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n this_o north-east_n point_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n whereby_o there_o be_v many_o point_n and_o creek_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o be_v about_o it_o than_o the_o land_n fall_v downward_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o you_o may_v go_v there_o in_o every_o where_o between_o rona_n and_o orcanes_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o island_n or_o two_o under_o the_o which_o you_o may_v make_v a_o road_n the_o land_n of_o orcanes_n be_v one-and-thirtie_a in_o number_n the_o island_n way_n or_o elhoy_n elhoy_n waâ—s_n or_o elhoy_n lie_v near_a to_o scotland_n five_o league_n westward_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catenes_n about_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o point_n catenes_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n which_o be_v call_v pit_n and_o pichlandskarre_n pichlandskarre_n pit_n and_o pichlandskarre_n you_o may_v there_o go_v through_o between_o ilhoy_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o west_n north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v heynda_n heynda_n heynda_n and_o another_o island_n call_v platta_n platta_n platta_n north_n from_o platta_n lie_v mayland_n or_o ponoma_n ponoma_n ponoma_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n lie_v all_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n call_v kabunsa_n north_n from_o it_o on_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o that_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n when_o you_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n thereof_o you_o must_v go_v in_o there_o you_o may_v go_v through_o there_o to_o papewester_n papewestâ—r_n papewestâ—r_n and_o leave_v sanda_n on_o starborde_n close_o by_o papewester_n lie_v fara_fw-mi â—ara_fw-it â—ara_fw-it south_n from_o it_o lie_v sirza_n east_n from_o sirza_n and_o fara_fw-mi there_o lie_v two_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o land_n call_v eeda_n and_o chapuoza_n sanda_n sanda_n sanda_n lie_v north_n from_o all_o these_o land_n papa_n pâ—pâ—_n pâ—pâ—_n and_o stronsa_n stâ—â—â—sa_n stâ—â—â—sa_n lie_v south_n from_o sanda_n east_n from_o stronsa_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v cruistella_n that_o be_v the_o easterly_a island_n of_o they_o all_o the_o northerly_a be_v name_v ronalse_a ronalse_a ronalse_a or_o nordernanse_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o great_a island_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n one_o under_o the_o water_n the_o other_o above_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v look_v unto_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o through_o these_o land_n of_o orcanes_n in_o many_o place_n to_z wete_z by_o catenes_n and_o south_n from_o sanda_n and_o come_v out_o north_n again_o thus_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orcanes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o catenes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o ii_o the_o situation_n between_o catenes_n and_o the_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o edenborowe_n from_o catenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n one-and-twentie_a league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n which_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o great_a ship_n to_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o where_o ship_n may_v well_o lie_v at_o road_n southwest_n &_o by_o south_n from_o catenes_n about_o sixteen_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v cabo_n terbate_n terbate_n cabo_n terbate_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v dornock_n dornock_n dornock_n and_o south_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ros_n rosse_n rosse_n and_o luverne_n loverne_v loverne_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n to_o buquhamnesse_n or_o boeckenesse_n boeckenes_n boeckenes_n ware_n afbeeldinghe_a vande_n oostelijcke_n zeecustoâ—i_n van_fw-mi schotlandt_n van_fw-mi all_fw-ge jnwijcken_fw-mi havenen_fw-ge end_n rivieren_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n deselve_fw-la beseij_fw-la len_a end_n voor_fw-mi wat_fw-mi clippen_n droochten_n en_fw-fr ondicpten_n man_n hem_v wachten_v end_n hocden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi alles_fw-ge correctelijck_fw-ge gestelt_v na_fw-mi zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n distantien_n van_fw-mi mijlen_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr contrafaicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n orientales_fw-la de_fw-fr schotlande_n the_o tour_n goulfe_n haures_fw-fr et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr la_fw-fr situez_fw-fr comment_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quell_v rocher_n escueil_n et_fw-la lieux_fw-fr sec_n on_o se_fw-fr faut_fw-fr garder_n boecknesse_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o point_n right_a north_n from_o boeckenes_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a creek_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v spy_n or_o spieloort_n spyloort_n spyloort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o single_a strand_n there_o you_o go_v in_o by_o it_o thus_o boeckenesse_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o from_o boeckenesse_n to_o aberdin_n aberdin_n aberdin_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n but_o between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aberdin_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n point_n be_v all_o foul_a you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o south_n point_n at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v further_o westward_o up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n northward_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a water_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o dry_a on_o both_o side_n from_o thence_o there_o go_v a_o channel_n to_o old_a aberdin_n which_o be_v a_o decay_a town_n three_o league_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o aberdin_n lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o stonehead_n stonehead_n stonehead_n or_o the_o torre_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n right_a south_n from_o thence_o the_o stonebay_n go_v in_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a creek_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v many_o ship_n safe_o at_o anchor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v south_n four_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o stonebay_n or_o torre_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o monros_n monros_n monros_n it_o be_v also_o a_o
good_a haven_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o westnorthwest_n through_o both_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o north_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n more_o than_o a_o league_n south_n from_o monros_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v readhead_n readhead_n readhead_n on_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v albroe_v albroed_n albroed_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o donde_n dunde_fw-la dunde_fw-la or_o dunday_n which_o also_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n it_o go_v in_o between_o two_o high_a land_n west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n within_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n johns_n johns_n s._n johns_n which_o you_o may_v go_v unto_o with_o a_o high_a water_n about_o southeast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n almost_o two_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o ravele_v continual_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sheep_n sheep_n the_o sheep_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o river_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o will_v go_v northward_o or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o say_a river_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o between_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n &_o fisnes_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o creek_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o s._n andrew_n andrew_n s._n andrew_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n show_v north_n from_o aberdin_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n iii_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o situation_n from_o thence_o to_o coket_n island_n about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o fisnes_n lie_v the_o island_n may_v may._n the_o island_n may._n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n when_o you_o be_v in_o it_o but_o no_o man_n can_v get_v upon_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o a_o car_n or_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o river_n you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o may_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n bas_n and_o heynkief_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o island_n of_o bas_n bas._n bas._n lie_v distant_a from_o may_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n but_o from_o bas_n to_o heynkief_n or_o inchkiet_a the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v north_n about_o heynkief_n heynkief_n heynkief_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o very_a foul_a ground_n from_o heynkief_n to_o lie_v or_o seton_n seton_n lie_v or_o seton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n there_o over_o all_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v you_o have_v good_a ride_v in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o lie_v edinburgh_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o island_n bas_n to_o s._n abbenhooft_v or_o s._n tab_v head_n tabs-head_n s._n tabs-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n and_o from_o s._n abbenhead_n to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o schassen_n it_o be_v southeast_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o go_v through_o within_o the_o schassen_n schassen_n the_o schassen_n place_n the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n or_o badenburgh_n right_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n of_o denstenburgh_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o ploegh_n and_o goldstone_n goldstone_n ploegh_n &_o goldstone_n which_o be_v two_o rock_n lie_v between_o the_o schassen_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o lie_v even_o almost_o with_o the_o water_n the_o schassen_n reach_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o north_n from_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n land_n holy_a island_n or_o land_n south_n from_o the_o holy_a island_n there_o be_v a_o creek_n wherein_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n to_o sail_v into_o barwick_n barwick_n barwick_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o must_v sail_v westnorthwest_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o holy_a island_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o beacon_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o they_o both_o &_o so_o forward_o between_o the_o two_o â—oints_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n right_a before_o the_o town_n from_o the_o schassen_n to_o coket_n island_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n there_o about_o also_o there_o run_v many_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n but_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o dry_a four_o what_o moon_n in_o these_o place_n make_v high_a water_n and_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n at_o orcanes_n and_o buquhamnesse_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o lie_v a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n the_o stream_n come_v behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o between_o orcanes_n and_o fayrhil_n and_o there_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o bokenesse_n to_o lie_v the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o north_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o schassen_n and_o coket_n island_n southsoutheast_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o channel_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v yearly_o take_v v._o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o cattenes_n to_o the_o island_n hoy_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o c._n terbate_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ros_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n to_o spilort_n east_n 1â—_n league_n from_o spilort_n or_o philort_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o aberdin_n be_v s_o w_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o stonebay_n to_o monros_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o readhead_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o dunde_n to_o fisnes_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o the_o island_n may_v south-west_n 1_o league_n from_o may_n to_o the_o island_n bas_n be_v w._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o heinkief_a west_n 3_o league_n from_o heinkief_n to_o lie_v or_o zeton_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o abenhooft_v or_o tab_v head_n west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o may_v to_o tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n about_o 4_o league_n from_o tab_v head_n to_o barwick_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o cattenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n be_v s_o w._n 33_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o s._n tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o s._n tab_v head_n to_o the_o schassen_n southeast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o point_n and_o place_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o texel_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 118_o league_n from_o lie_v to_o der_fw-mi neus_n e._n n_o e._n &_o somewhat_o easterlyer_n 103_o leag_n from_o schassen_n to_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o schassen_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n fron_n aberdin_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 93_o league_n under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o great_a uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n catenes_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 32_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 50_o minute_n s._n tab_v head_n lie_v under_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 40._o chapter_n xix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n i._o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o into_o the_o
show_v you_o the_o way_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o sail_v through_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o by_o the_o ton_n and_o mark_n thereof_o this_o north_n channel_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n it_o be_v very_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n channel_n of_o lin_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o west_n from_o sink_v that_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o and_o so_o go_v between_o the_o sink_v and_o chapel_n south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o so_o from_o the_o ton_n by_o the_o beacon_n along_o to_o lin_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o through_o the_o sink_v close_o by_o chapel_n and_o so_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_v aforesaid_a four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o banks_n lie_v between_o chapel_n and_o yarmouth_n from_o chapel_n to_o cromere_n the_o coast_n reach_v eastnortheast_n east_n and_o by_o north_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v burnham_n burnham_n burnham_n well_n and_o blancknye_n which_o be_v tyde-haven_n from_o chapel_n to_o burnham_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o burnham_n you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n you_o must_v place_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o black_a &_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n between_o burnham_n and_o welles_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n five_o league_n east_n from_o burnham_n lie_v wells_n between_o well_n &_o blakny_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o pol_n &_o the_o pepper_n pepper_n pol_n or_o pepper_n it_o lie_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v shallow_a or_o flat_a far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n the_o haven_n welles_n welles_n welles_n go_v in_o and_o the_o beacon_n stand_v all_o along_o by_o the_o pepper_n when_o hobrom_n stand_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v west_n from_o the_o pepper_n and_o there_o be_v good_a road_n as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o six_o fathom_n then_o welles_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o tree_n stand_v against_o the_o steeple_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v open_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o welles_n along_o by_o the_o beacon_n blackney_n blackney_n blackney_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n at_o blackney_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n when_o that_o high_a steeple_n be_v against_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o see_v the_o first_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n then_o go_v from_o ton_n to_o ton_v till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n from_o blackney_n to_o cromere_n cromere_n cromere_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n to_o haesberghernesse_n four_o league_n right_o south_n from_o the_o admiral_n house_n lie_v haessant_a or_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o this_o bank_n or_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o two_o fathom_n but_o without_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o winterthon_n winterthon_n winterthon_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n a_o little_a to_o seaward_o from_o this_o bank_n lie_v winterthon_n sand_n when_o winterthon_n lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o winterthon_n sand_n about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterthon_n sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromere_n cromere_n bank_n before_o cromere_n which_o lie_v at_o least_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n sand_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n within_o the_o bank_n till_o you_o come_v to_o yarmouth_n but_o between_o kockle_v &_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a kockle_v be_v a_o bank_n lie_v against_o keson_n when_o keson_n be_v against_o the_o bunch_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o &_o upon_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o kockling_n against_o kockle_v there_o be_v a_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n along_o through_o the_o holmes_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o it_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v keson_n against_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o sail_v out_o of_o that_o channel_n you_o shall_v there_o have_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o winterthon_n be_v north_n from_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o may_v also_o go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n bank_n and_o the_o holmes_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a these_o stream_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o great_a number_n and_o best_a herring_n be_v take_v which_o man_n keep_v all_o the_o year_n and_o send_v into_o other_o country_n thus_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n show_v between_o cromere_n and_o yarmouth_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o bank_n keson_n winterthon_n haesbergh_n cromere_n v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o place_n north_n from_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o scarborowe_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o blackney_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o the_o bank_n of_o cromere_n &_o winterthon_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o teese_n and_o hartlepool_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o robbinhoods_n bay_n and_o scarborowe_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o philo_n and_o flamborowe_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o humber_n &_o lin_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o of_o lin_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o burnham_n welles_n and_o blackney_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o cromere_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o may_v see_v scarborowe_n upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o five-and-fortie_a fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flamborowe_n head_n also_o at_o 45_o fathom_n north_n from_o humber_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 25_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o flamborowe_n head_n and_o will_v go_v to_o flanders_n or_o the_o head_n than_o you_o go_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o welle_n which_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a north_n sea_n against_o heliger_n haven_n and_o there_o it_o end_v by_o our_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v doggher_n sand_n or_o white_a bank_n by_o england_n side_n it_o be_v the_o shallow_a for_o there_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o deep_o as_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o and_o so_o forth_o still_o somewhat_o deep_o till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o lie_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v deepewater_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o buyse_n fish_n in_o harvest_n time_n there_o it_o be_v two-and-twentie_a four-and-twentie_a six-and-twentie_a and_o eight-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a that_o which_o lie_v north_n be_v call_v bynorth_n it_o be_v thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a forty_o five-and-fortie_a and_o fifty_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o sixty_o fathom_n north_n and_o
orfordnesse_n lie_v whiton_n or_o whitesand_n east_n north-east_n from_o abre_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v another_o bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v full_o as_o big_a as_o witting-sand_n or_o abreknock_n between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a this_o bank_n be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o round_o about_o with_o the_o lead_n ware_n afbeeldinge_n der_fw-ge zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelant_n gelegen_o tusschen_fw-ge doveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr jarmuijen_n waerine_n beneffen_v alle_fw-mi andere_fw-la havenen_fw-la reeden_fw-ge sanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr bancken_fw-mi aende_v self_n custen_v gelegen_o oock_v vertoont_v be_v the_o gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n month_fw-mi der_fw-mi vermaerde_n riviere_n van_fw-mi londen_n item_n aller_fw-fr ondiepten_n there_fw-mi voor_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoeman_n de_fw-fr self_n beseij_fw-la len_a sal_fw-la vraije_fw-fr pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n marines_n de_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr dovures_fw-fr et_fw-fr jarmout_fw-fr en_fw-fr laquelle_fw-fr ioignant_a tous_fw-fr autres_fw-fr haure_n rudes_fw-la et_fw-la sable_n situez_fw-fr ausdietes_fw-la cost_n est_fw-la aussi_fw-fr representé_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr l'embouchure_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr londres_n ensemble_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr inprofonditez_fw-fr guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr bancq_n de_fw-fr sable_a devant_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicte_n riviere_n et_fw-fr comment_n on_o la_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi afbeeldinghe_a vande_n vermaerde_v riviere_n van_fw-mi londen_n de_fw-fr teemse_n genaemt_fw-mi hoc_fw-la die_v meet_v zijne_v cromten_o streckt_v vande_n month_fw-mi of_o tot_fw-mi aende_fw-it stadt_fw-mi van_fw-mi londen_n portrait_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr londres_n nominee_n la_o teemse_n monstrunt_fw-la la_fw-fr situation_n avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr courbures_fw-fr de_fw-fr ladicte_n riviere_fw-la des_fw-fr la_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr londres_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o between_o abreknock_n and_o whitsand_n at_o six_o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o within_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o koert_n or_o koertsand_n at_o five_o fathom_n to_o the_o nase_n when_o you_o come_v so_o far_o that_o harwich_n steeple_n come_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o heyningh_n than_o you_o go_v forward_a southsoutheast_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o nase_n this_o koersand_n which_o also_o be_v call_v koert_n lie_v right_o before_o harwich_n and_o along_o from_o the_o nase_n to_o abreknock_n between_o abreknock_n and_o koersand_n there_o also_o run_v a_o channel_n east_n and_o by_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o basil_n be_v behind_o that_o red_a cliff_n than_o you_o may_v go_v out_o there_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o harwich_n haven_n harwich_n haven_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n then_o mark_v a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n with_o a_o heap_n of_o tree_n when_o that_o steeple_n be_v against_o the_o tree_n then_o go_v in_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o north_n land_n northnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o fishing-place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v otter_n otter_n otter_n when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o fisherman_n stake_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o before_o the_o town_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n half_a flood_n or_o at_o low_a water_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n from_o the_o nase_n you_o will_v go_v into_o harwich_n than_o place_n harwich_n steeple_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o heyningh_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o stand_v so_o go_v northnorthwest_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o north_n land_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n until_o harwich_n steeple_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n then_o sail_v in_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n by_o the_o north_n side_n and_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n call_v the_o thames_n south_n from_o koersand_n or_o koert_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o sail_v into_o it_o place_n walton_n which_o lie_v south_n fâ—om_o the_o nase_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a upon_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n until_o harwich_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n of_o heyningh_n if_o then_o you_o will_v go_v to_o harwich_n do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o spit_n then_o go_v south-west_n along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n for_o that_o be_v fair_a &_o flat_a and_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o long_a sand_n goenuliet_n on_o baghborde_n â—â—gsand_n goenuliet_n o_o â—â—gsand_n &_o go_v not_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o shore_v the_o near_a to_o it_o the_o deep_a water_n sail_v forward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o s._n oges_n steeple_n which_o stand_v there_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n be_v a_o speere_n steeple_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o spit_n be_v over_o against_o the_o red_a tile_v house_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n against_o the_o white_a cliff_n &_o they_o will_v then_o stand_v about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n along_o over_o the_o sand_n there_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n but_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n to_o colchester_n haven_n not_o long_o since_o there_o happen_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o long_a sand_n wâ—ich_a lie_v sink_v there_o the_o mast_n thereof_o still_o show_v above_o the_o water_n be_v now_o a_o very_a fair_a beacon_n and_o a_o certain_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o will_v go_v in_o or_o out_o that_o way_n for_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o will_v go_v inward_a and_o sail_v your_o course_n aforesaid_a until_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n again_o to_o weet_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o ton_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o ton_n then_o go_v southeast_n to_o whitaker_n beacon_n beacon_n whitaker_n beacon_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shoe_n from_o the_o shoe_n beacon_n beacon_n shoe_n beacon_n to_o black_a tail_n westsouthwest_n and_o be_v past_o it_o than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o channel_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noore_a or_o the_o loer_n stand_v about_o south-west_n from_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o gravesende_v to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o margat_n thames_n to_o sail_v from_o margat_n up_o the_o thames_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o until_o the_o recolvers_n be_v southsouthwest_n or_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o beacon_n call_v the_o spill_v than_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lassen_n and_o sail_v between_o the_o ton_n &_o the_o beacon_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n and_o five_o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n from_o thence_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sheppie_a sheppie_a sheppie_a and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v past_a quinborowe_n than_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n to_o shun_v the_o noore_a or_o loer_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o south_n land_n but_o there_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o enter_v between_o both_o the_o land_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o shun_v the_o sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v so_o forward_o inward_o to_o gravesende_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o north_n channel_n off_o from_o the_o foreland_n than_o place_n margat_n steeple_n over_o against_o the_o white_a sandbaye_v which_o
lie_v west_n from_o margat_n and_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o north_n lassen_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lassen_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o both_o on_o starborde_n southward_o over_o against_o the_o second_o ton_n stand_v the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o spill_v leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o when_o you_o be_v against_o this_o ton_n than_o the_o recolvers_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o lassen_n or_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o spill_v over_o the_o swalve_n to_o sheppie_a the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n but_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_o into_o the_o swalve_n when_o you_o come_v to_o sheppie_a then_o hold_v quinborowe_n over_o against_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sheppie_a or_o without_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v close_o by_o sheppie_a within_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o land_n to_o shun_v the_o point_n of_o the_o spaniard_n spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n which_o come_v shoot_v towards_o sheppie_a and_o then_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o channel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o lassen_n and_o sheppie_a it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o be_v not_o use_v by_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n but_o such_o as_o will_v go_v with_o great_a ship_n along_o by_o the_o foreland_n up_o the_o river_n they_o sail_v through_o the_o fisherman_n channel_n channel_n fishermens_n channel_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o lassen_n they_o go_v first_o northward_o &_o so_o come_v out_o against_o the_o point_n of_o blacktayle_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v westsouthwest_n to_o the_o channel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o four_o how_o to_o sail_n out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o london_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n then_o go_v from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noore_a eastnortheast_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shooe_n now_o when_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shoe_n be_v on_o your_o left_a hand_n than_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n for_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shoe_n to_o whitaker_n beacon_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o past_o it_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o ton_n which_o come_v to_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o speere_n steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n and_o a_o white_a or_o red_a house_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n place_z that_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o west_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n which_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o spit_n when_o you_o be_v over_o that_o sand_n &_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o again_o then_o go_v north-east_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nase_n till_o you_o come_v to_o it_o them_z leave_n goenuliet_n on_o starborde_n from_o the_o nase_n there_o reach_v a_o channel_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o there_o then_o place_n walton_n in_o the_o valley_n south_n from_o the_o nase_n and_o then_o go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n through_o between_o goenuliet_n and_o coersand_n when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o beacon_n of_o the_o shoe_n and_o be_v past_a whitaker_n beacon_n and_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o ton_n than_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a this_o channel_n be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n channel_n channel_n the_o king_n channel_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n call_v the_o muys_n muys_n the_o muys_n the_o foot_n whereof_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o north_n they_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o sail_v out_o at_o this_o channel_n come_v eastnortheast_n from_o whitaker_n beacon_n shall_v easy_o miscarry_v behind_o a_o point_n or_o foot_n of_o sand_n which_o reach_v about_o half_a way_n out_o from_o the_o muy_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v goenuliet_n which_o at_o low_a water_n or_o half_a flood_n be_v dry_a against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n shoot_v off_o which_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n which_o bank_n be_v call_v westrock_n westrock_n westrock_n it_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o uneven_a you_o must_v shun_v it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o recolvers_n then_o place_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o lee_n haven_n a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n south_n from_o the_o heap_n of_o tree_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o &_o sail_v to_o it_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o whitstaple_n come_v against_o the_o black_a hillock_n which_o be_v there_o within_o the_o land_n spaniard_n mark_v of_o the_o spaniard_n now_o when_o those_o mark_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o you_o can_v not_o sail_v by_o it_o from_o lee_n haven_n with_o such_o mark_n v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n against_o these_o place_n between_o the_o holmes_n &_o yarmouth_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o harwich_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o the_o ebb_n north_n between_o orfordnes_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o stream_n fall_v southsoutheast_n between_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o foreland_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o foreland_n the_o flood_n run_v within_o goodwin_n sand_n through_o over_o the_o querne_v north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south_n but_o by_o the_o foreland_n in_o to_o the_o recolvers_n the_o flood_n fall_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o without_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n than_o also_o the_o flood_n come_v there_o from_o the_o north_n and_o meet_v together_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sand_n and_o channel_n north_n from_o the_o galper_n you_o can_v recon_fw-mi no_o ebb_n but_o that_o which_o go_v along_o by_o england_n about_o the_o north_n nor_o no_o flood_n more_o than_o that_o which_o go_v south_n about_o the_o stream_n as_o i_o say_v before_o fall_v there_o most_o as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v the_o flood_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o south_n meet_v each_o other_o about_o the_o galper_n and_o so_o fall_v with_o great_a ravelin_n over_o the_o sand_n towards_o flanders_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o flemish_a bank_n and_o the_o head_n the_o stream_n go_v about_o with_o the_o son_n so_o that_o it_o fall_v but_o little_a along_o the_o sea_n vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o at_o yarmouth_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o leystaf_n and_o orfordnes_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o at_o harwich_n also_o a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n do_v the_o like_a before_o the_o thames_n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o thames_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o foreland_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o bank_n about_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n four_o league_n about_o east_n and_o by_o south_n without_o the_o bank_n or_o hâ—lmes_n of_o yarmouth_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o new_a sand_n it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o yarmouth_n &_o leystaf_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v seven-and-twentie_a and_o eight-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o be_v there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n against_o orfordnes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o hatch_n at_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n about_o east_n from_o the_o nase_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o galper_n it_o be_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v about_o thirteen_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o foreland_n on_o it_o the_o stream_n always_o ravele_v much_o the_o west_n rock_n lie_v southeast_n from_o the_o nase_n about_o three_o league_n distant_a