surprise_v the_o young_a for_o the_o old_a one_o will_v fly_v away_o chatter_v and_o chirp_n in_o mournful_a sort_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v or_o resist_v their_o chicke-devouring_a foe_n but_o at_o the_o last_o when_o they_o see_v all_o their_o young_a one_o dispatch_v as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o live_v for_o sorrow_n or_o else_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o snake_n belly_n to_o fetch_v out_o again_o their_o devour_v young_a one_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o enemy_n jaw_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v they_o devour_v and_o swallow_v they_o up_o also_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o fowl_n oppianus_n and_o serpent_n wherein_o although_o they_o kill_v the_o serpent_n either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o else_o for_o raven_n &_o prey_n yet_o may_v we_o admire_v the_o prudence_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a creator_n who_o have_v so_o dispose_v of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n to_o revenge_v man_n quarrel_n upon_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o who_o subtlety_n man_n be_v pluck_v from_o heaven_n and_o they_o make_v subject_a to_o corruption_n in_o the_o next_o place_n god_n have_v also_o frame_v a_o opposition_n betwixt_o serpent_n &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o live_v with_o serpent_n in_o the_o same_o element_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v both_o annoy_v at_o home_n and_o abroad_o i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o dog_n who_o be_v a_o notable_a enemy_n to_o the_o serpent_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o in_o england_n for_o he_o will_v earnest_o seek_v they_o out_o with_o nose_n and_o foot_n both_o in_o water_n dunghill_n and_o hedge_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v any_o one_o he_o will_v sudden_o snatch_v he_o into_o his_o mouth_n bite_v he_o about_o the_o middle_n &_o so_o hold_v it_o in_o equal_a poise_n will_v fling_v and_o shake_v it_o about_o his_o ear_n very_o fast_o and_o violent_o till_o he_o perceive_v it_o can_v stir_v no_o more_o and_o then_o sudden_o again_o let_v it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o it_o begin_v to_o stir_v he_o snatch_v it_o up_o again_o and_o shake_v it_o about_o his_o ear_n as_o before_o and_o so_o never_o give_v over_o till_o it_o appear_v dead_a but_o they_o seldom_o kill_v they_o only_o they_o astonish_v they_o and_o so_o may_v a_o young_a child_n knock_v out_o their_o brain_n howbeit_o when_o they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o master_n than_o they_o kill_v they_o by_o bite_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o more_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o astonish_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o for_o dead_a by_o shake_v they_o about_o their_o ear_n then_o by_o bite_v they_o in_o pecces_fw-la for_o that_o common_o then_o while_o they_o share_v they_o asunder_o they_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o i_o have_v see_v often_o in_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o one_o of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o serpent_n be_v heart_n a_o timorous_a beast_n of_o all_o other_o and_o yet_o greedy_a to_o combat_v with_o the_o serpent_n wherefore_o i_o will_v brief_o describe_v this_o their_o war_n and_o hatred_n out_o of_o solinus_n aclianus_fw-la plutarch_n and_o oppianus_n the_o hart_n will_v greedy_o follow_v out_o the_o path_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o find_v it_o lodge_v in_o his_o den_n or_o hole_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o nose_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o thereof_o some_o have_v derive_v elaphos_n a_o hart_n of_o elanein_a tous_fw-fr opheis_n that_o be_v drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n and_o herein_o i_o think_v it_o not_o reason_n to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o aclianus_fw-la who_o entreat_v of_o heart_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v entice_v and_o allure_v out_o of_o her_o hole_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o hart_n as_o by_o a_o philtre_n or_o cup_n of_o love_n for_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hostility_n and_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o their_o whole_a disposition_n how_o can_v it_o come_v from_o any_o secret_a sympathy_n that_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o subtle_a of_o all_o beast_n shall_v be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o enemy_n breath_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o serpent_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n very_o cold_a can_v easy_o be_v draw_v forth_o by_o a_o warm_a breath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sweet_a beam_n of_o the_o hot_a sun_n how_o then_o fall_v it_o not_o out_o that_o when_o any_o other_o beast_n breathe_v upon_o their_o lodging_n and_o into_o their_o den_n they_o be_v not_o remove_v but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o heart_n breath_n make_v he_o forsake_v his_o den_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o secret_a in_o nature_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n of_o love_n in_o the_o heart_n throat_n or_o bone_n but_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a concomitant_a quality_n of_o heat_n with_o expiration_n respiration_n &_o inspiration_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n or_o probability_n in_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o spirit_n which_o take_v and_o make_v the_o breath_n be_v at_o such_o variance_n there_o the_o breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o one_o adversary_n shall_v so_o inchant_v &_o beguile_v the_o other_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o extraction_n of_o serpent_n out_o of_o their_o lodging_n be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v not_o her_o warm_a breath_n that_o allure_v nor_o yet_o scorch_v and_o burn_v her_o adversary_n but_o that_o when_o the_o hart_n have_v find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o serpent_n by_o her_o violent_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n out_o from_o the_o serpent_n she_o enforce_v it_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o life_n to_o follow_v it_o out_o of_o the_o den_n as_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v broach_v or_o vent_v the_o wine_n follow_v the_o fly_a air_n or_o as_o a_o cupping-glass_n draw_v blood_n out_o of_o a_o scarify_v place_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o serpent_n against_o her_o will_n draw_v to_o follow_v the_o breath_n of_o her_o destroyer_n oribasius_n and_o gunterius_n do_v subscribe_v unto_o this_o opinion_n and_o take_v it_o for_o most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o any_o further_o for_o by_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n do_v the_o sea-ramme_n draw_v the_o sea_n calf_n out_o of_o their_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n under_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o calf_n they_o keep_v they_o from_o air_n and_o prevent_v their_o refrigeration_n when_o the_o serpent_n see_v himself_o so_o draw_v forth_o by_o his_o adversary_n he_o be_v above_o measure_n incense_v to_o rage_n fly_v away_o and_o make_v his_o poison_n more_o noisome_a violent_a &_o powerful_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o proverbial_a caveat_n or_o warning_n cave_n ne_fw-la incideris_fw-la in_o serpentem_fw-la quum_fw-la extracta_fw-la à _fw-la latebris_fw-la anhelitu_fw-la cerui_fw-la effugerit_fw-la tum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la iracundiam_fw-la vehementius_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la est_fw-la take_v heed_n lest_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o serpent_n fly_v away_o from_o the_o hart_n after_o she_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o her_o den_n by_o her_o breath_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o rage_n her_o poison_n be_v more_o sorcible_a but_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o more_o strange_a &_o wonderful_a combat_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o heart_n for_o when_o the_o serpent_n perceive_v the_o unavoidable_a danger_n and_o that_o she_o must_v needs_o fight_v for_o her_o life_n she_o hyss_v strong_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n from_o the_o earth_n even_o to_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o hart_n &_o thereat_o catch_v &_o gnash_v with_o her_o tooth_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o valiant_a hart_n if_o such_o a_o word_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o fearful_a beast_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v his_o adversary_n weak_a endeavour_n to_o harm_n suffer_v the_o serpent_n to_o wind_v about_o his_o breast_n and_o belly_n and_o to_o embrace_v both_o neck_n and_o leg_n with_o his_o long_a and_o weak_a body_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o power_n upon_o it_o for_o he_o tear_v it_o into_o a_o hundred_o piece_n but_o the_o most_o strange_a combat_n be_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o serpent_n of_o libya_n where_o hatred_n have_v his_o deep_a footing_n for_o there_o the_o serpent_n watch_v the_o hart_n when_o he_o lie_v down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o altogether_o fasten_v their_o poisonful_a tooth_n in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o skin_n some_o on_o his_o neck_n and_o
destroy_v he_o other_o say_v that_o the_o crocodile_n weep_v after_o he_o have_v devour_v a_o man_n how-soev_a it_o be_v it_o note_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o hypocritical_a heart_n which_o beforehand_o will_v with_o feign_a tear_n endeavour_n to_o do_v mischief_n or_o else_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v outward_o sorry_a as_o judas_n be_v for_o the_o betray_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v love_v their_o female_n above_o all_o measure_n yea_o even_o to_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o history_n of_o p._n martyr_n about_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v certain_a mariner_n which_o see_v two_o crocodile_n together_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n upon_o the_o sand_n near_o the_o river_n from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v late_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o nilus_n the_o greedy_a mariner_n forsake_v their_o ship_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o long_a boat_n and_o with_o great_a shout_n hollow_v &_o cry_v make_v towards_o they_o in_o very_o courageous_a manner_n the_o male_a at_o the_o first_o assault_n fall_v amaze_v &_o great_o terrify_v run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v into_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o female_a lie_v upon_o her_o back_n for_o when_o they_o engender_v the_o male_a turn_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o her_o leg_n she_o can_v do_v it_o herself_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v she_o upon_o her_o back_n &_o not_o able_a to_o turn_v over_o herself_o they_o easy_o slay_v she_o and_o take_v she_o away_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o the_o male_a return_v to_o the_o place_n to_o seek_v his_o female_n but_o not_o find_v she_o and_o perceive_v blood_n upon_o the_o sand_n conjecture_v true_o that_o she_o be_v slay_v wherefore_o he_o present_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n again_o &_o in_o his_o rage_n swim_v stout_o against_o the_o stream_n until_o he_o overtake_v the_o ship_n wherein_o his_o dead_a female_n be_v which_o he_o present_o set_v upon_o lift_v up_o himself_o and_o catch_a hold_n on_o the_o side_n will_v certain_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o mariner_n with_o all_o their_o force_n batter_v his_o head_n and_o hand_n with_o club_n and_o staff_n until_o he_o be_v weary_v and_o force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n &_o so_o with_o great_a sigh_v and_o sob_v depart_v from_o they_o by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a what_o natural_a affection_n they_o bear_v one_o to_o another_o and_o how_o they_o choose_v out_o their_o fellow_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a wife_n and_o husband_n for_o procreation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o make_v much_o of_o one_o another_o for_o beside_o themselves_o they_o have_v few_o friend_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o bird_n trochilus_n and_o swine_n of_o who_o i_o can_v say_v little_a except_o this_o that_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n it_o affect_v and_o follow_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o belly_n for_o while_o the_o crocodile_n greedy_o eat_v there_o stick_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n some_o part_n of_o his_o prey_n which_o trouble_v he_o very_o much_o &_o many_o time_n engender_v worm_n than_o the_o beast_n to_o help_v himself_o take_v land_n and_o lie_v gape_v against_o the_o sunbeam_n westward_o the_o bird_n perceive_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o there_o first_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tickling-scratching_a procure_v as_o it_o be_v licence_n of_o the_o crocodile_n to_o pull_v forth_o the_o worm_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o all_o out_o and_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n thorough_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o beast_n be_v content_a to_o permit_v the_o bird_n to_o go_v into_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o all_o be_v cleanse_v the_o ingrateful_a crocodile_n endeavour_v sudden_o to_o shut_v his_o chap_n together_o upon_o the_o bird_n and_o to_o devour_v his_o friend_n like_o a_o curse_a wretch_n which_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o friendship_n but_o the_o turn_v serve_v requite_v good_a with_o evil_n but_o nature_n have_v arm_v this_o little_a bird_n with_o sharp_a thorn_n upon_o her_o head_n so_o that_o while_o the_o crocodile_n endeavour_v to_o shut_v his_o chap_n and_o close_a his_o mouth_n upon_o it_o those_o sharp_a thorn_n prick_v he_o into_o afric_n his_o palate_n so_o that_o full_a sore_n against_o his_o unkind_a nature_n he_o let_v she_o fly_v safe_a away_o but_o where_o as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o trochili_n which_o be_v greedy_a of_o these_o worm_n or_o cleansing_n of_o the_o crocodile_n some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o thorn_n on_o their_o head_n pay_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o offence_n to_o let_v the_o close_n of_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v devour_v and_o therefore_o this_o enforce_a amity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o crocodile_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o claedororynchus_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o hermolaus_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o he_o destroy_v all_o without_o exception_n that_o thus_o come_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o othersome_a say_v he_o destroy_v none_o but_o when_o he_o feel_v his_o mouth_n sufficient_o cleanse_v he_o wag_v his_o upper_a chap_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n of_o avoidance_n plutarch_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o good_a turn_n to_o let_v the_o bird_n fly_v away_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n howbeit_o the_o other_o and_o former_a narration_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o more_o constant_o affirm_v by_o all_o good_a author_n except_o plutarch_n and_o leo_n afric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o confident_a report_n of_o all_o africa_n that_o the_o crocodile_n devour_v all_o for_o their_o love_n and_o kindness_n except_o the_o claedororynchi_n which_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thorn_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n and_o natural_a concord_n betwixt_o swine_n and_o crocodile_n be_v also_o gather_v because_o they_o only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v fourfooted_a beast_n do_v without_o danger_n calcagninus_n dwell_v feed_v and_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v friend_n in_o nature_n but_o oh_o how_o small_a a_o sum_n of_o friend_n have_v this_o beast_n and_o how_o unwoorthy_a of_o love_n among_o all_o creature_n that_o never_o in_o nature_n have_v but_o two_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n air_n or_o water_n that_o will_v adventure_v to_o come_v near_o it_o and_o one_o of_o these_o also_o which_o be_v the_o best_a deserve_v it_o devour_v and_o destroy_v it_o it_o get_v it_o within_o his_o danger_n see_v the_o friend_n of_o it_o be_v so_o few_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o more_o large_a catalogue_n or_o story_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n whereof_o come_v as_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharaohs-mouse_n who_o rage_v against_o their_o egg_n and_o sicul._n their_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o hunt_v with_o all_o sagacity_n of_o sense_n to_o find_v out_o their_o nest_n and_o have_v find_v they_o it_o spoil_v scatter_v break_v &_o empty_v all_o their_o egg_n they_o also_o watch_v the_o old_a one_o asleep_a and_o find_v their_o mouth_n open_a against_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n sudden_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o be_v small_a creep_v down_o their_o vast_a &_o large_a strabo_n throat_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o then_o put_v the_o crocodile_n to_o exquisite_a and_o intolerable_a torment_n by_o eat_v their_o gut_n asunder_o and_o so_o their_o soft_a belly_n while_o the_o crocodile_n tumble_v to_o and_o fro_o sigh_v and_o weep_v now_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n now_o on_o the_o land_n never_o rest_v till_o strength_n of_o nature_n fail_v for_o the_o incessant_a gnaw_v of_o the_o ichneumon_a so_o provoke_v she_o to_o seek_v her_o rest_n in_o the_o unrest_n of_o every_o part_n herb_n element_n throw_v throb_n rolling_n toss_n mourning_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o enemy_n within_o she_o breathe_v through_o her_o breath_n and_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o those_o vital_a part_n which_o waist_n and_o wear_v away_o by_o yield_v to_o her_o unpacificable_a tooth_n one_o after_o other_o till_o she_o that_o creep_v in_o by_o stealth_n at_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o puny_a thief_n come_v out_o at_o the_o belly_n like_o a_o conqueror_n through_o a_o passage_n open_v by_o she_o own_o labour_n &_o industry_n as_o we_o have_v also_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o ichneumon_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o that_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v piâ—rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o scâ—liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_a he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap_n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v marcelinus_n or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v instead_o of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a they_o the_o nether_a chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v although_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o there-upon_o inconsiderat_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chapp_n except_o the_o tenchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n move_v the_o upper-chap_n and_o hold_v the_o under-chap_n unmoveable_a the_o second_o wonder_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o the_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o herodotus_n appearance_n of_o a_o tongue_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o distinguish_v the_o sapour_n and_o taste_n of_o his_o meat_n whereunto_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o this_o crocodile_n be_v such_o a_o raven_a beast_n that_o his_o meat_n tarry_v not_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o stomach_n like_v as_o other_o water-beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o discern_v sapour_n and_o relish_v their_o meat_n more_o speedy_o they_o other_o for_o the_o water_n or_o humour_n fall_v so_o fast_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o taste_n or_o distaste_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o yet_o some_o make_v question_n of_o this_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o most_o man_n be_v deceive_v herein_o for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o nether-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o nether-chap_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o of_o the_o motion_n so_o in_o this_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o upper-chappe_n because_o that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o yet_o not_o visible_a as_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o discern_v for_o all_o this_o i_o rather_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a author_n that_o see_v it_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o resemble_v a_o beast_n locum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la lingua_fw-la it_o have_v a_o place_n for_o a_o tongue_n but_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n elinguis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v great_a tooth_n stand_v out_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v out_o before_o visible_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o few_o behind_o and_o whereas_o aristotle_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v both_o dentes_fw-la prominentes_fw-la &_o serratos_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a &_o a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n &_o martyr_n like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 60._o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o 60._o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n reach_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o there_o be_v some_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a horn_n upon_o their_o nose_n or_o snout_n the_o aelianus_n melt_v be_v very_o small_a &_o this_o somesay_n be_v only_o in_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n their_o stone_n be_v inward_a &_o cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o rough_a &_o arm_v with_o hard_a skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o the_o side_n but_o beneath_o it_o be_v smooth_a &_o tender_a it_o have_v fin_n upon_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o it_o swim_v as_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n except_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n their_o nail_n be_v very_o sharp_a &_o strong_a for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o thumb_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v foot_n the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v overturn_v a_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o place_n of_o excrement_n except_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o crocodile_n the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o the_o natural_a action_n &_o inclination_n of_o crocodile_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o that_o action_n follow_v the_o member_n as_o sound_n do_v instrument_n first_o therefore_o although_o aristotle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o a_o crocodile_n call_v it_o aquatilis_fw-la &_o flwiatilis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o water_n &_o river_n as_o though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o they_o like_o fish_n but_o only_o to_o note_v that_o particular_a kind_n which_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n &_o water_n &_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n &_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o pâ—â—y_n earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n &_o in_o the_o night_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n &_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n &_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a &_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_a they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o &_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a &_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n &_o torteise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a
mouth_n upon_o every_o jaw_n and_o with_o most_o bright_a and_o cleere-seeing_a eye_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o feign_v in_o their_o write_n that_o these_o dragon_n be_v the_o watchfull-keeper_n of_o treasure_n they_o have_v also_o two_o dewlappe_n grow_v under_o their_o chin_n and_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o beard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o body_n be_v set_v all_o over_o with_o very_a sharp_a scale_n and_o over_o their_o eye_n stand_v certain_a flexible_a eyelidde_n when_o they_o gape_v wide_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v forth_o their_o tongue_n their_o tooth_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o resemble_v the_o tooth_n of_o wildeswine_n and_o their_o neck_n have_v many_o time_n gross_a thick_a hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o wilde-boare_n their_o mouth_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o tame-able_a dragon_n be_v but_o little_a not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o breath_n for_o they_o wound_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o their_o tail_n only_o beat_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a but_o the_o indian_a ethiopian_a and_o phrygian_a dragon_n have_v very_o wide_a mouth_n through_o which_o they_o often_o swallow_v in_o whole_a fowl_n and_o beast_n their_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a and_o the_o investigator_n of_o nature_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fifteen_o tooth_n of_o a_o side_n the_o male_n have_v comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o the_o female_n have_v none_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v most_o excellent_a sense_n both_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o name_n drakon_n come_v of_o derkein_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n great_a god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v metamorphize_a into_o a_o dragon_n whereof_o there_o fly_v this_o tale_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o proserpina_n he_o ravish_v she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o cover_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o sabazij_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o mystery_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n roll_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o spire_n so_o that_o as_o he_o beget_v ceres_n with_o child_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n he_o likewise_o delude_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o of_o these_o transmutation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o &_o i_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o take_v first_o ground_n from_o the_o african_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o original_n of_o dragon_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o a_o eagle_n &_o a_o she-wolf_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n grow_v great_a by_o this_o conception_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o her_o belly_n break_v and_o the_o dragon_n come_v out_o who_o in_o his_o beak_n and_o wing_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n the_o wolf_n his_o mother_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o fabulus_fw-la generation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v their_o meat_n be_v fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o any_o venomous_a creature_n therefore_o they_o live_v long_o without_o food_n and_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v they_o grow_v most_o fat_a by_o eat_v of_o egg_n in_o devour_v whereof_o they_o use_v this_o art_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dragon_n he_o swallow_v it_o up_o whole_a and_o then_o roll_v himself_o whereby_o he_o crush_v the_o egg_n to_o piece_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o nature_n cast_v out_o the_o shell_n &_o keep_v in_o the_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a dragon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dragon_n whelp_n he_o take_v the_o egg_n within_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o crush_v it_o hard_o &_o hold_v it_o fast_o until_o his_o scale_n open_v the_o shell_n like_o a_o knife_n then_o suck_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n open_v all_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o egg_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o young_a one_o pull_v off_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fowl_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o the_o old_a one_o swallow_v they_o whole_a cast_v the_o feather_n out_o of_o their_o belly_n again_o the_o dragon_n of_o phrygia_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n &_o gape_v wide_a with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o breath_n do_v draw_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n into_o their_o throat_n which_o some_o have_v think_v be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a lapse_n of_o the_o fowl_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o dragon_n as_o by_o a_o thing_n they_o love_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o some_o vaporous_a and_o venomous_a breath_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o dragon_n to_o they_o that_o poison_v and_o infect_v the_o air_n about_o they_o whereby_o their_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o astonish_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o mouth_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o dragon_n find_v not_o food_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n than_o they_o hide_v themselves_o until_o the_o people_n be_v return_v from_o the_o market_n or_o the_o herdsman_n bring_v home_o their_o flock_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o devour_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o come_v first_o to_o their_o mouth_n then_o they_o go_v again_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o den_n and_o hollow_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o body_n be_v exceed_a hot_a they_o very_o seldom_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a earth_n except_o to_o seek_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o because_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n therefore_o they_o common_o make_v their_o lodging_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o cold_a place_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n they_o great_o preserve_v their_o health_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v by_o eat_v of_o wild-lettice_n for_o that_o they_o make_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o cast_v forth_o of_o their_o stomach_n whatsoever_o meat_n offend_v they_o and_o they_o be_v most_o special_o offend_v by_o eat_v of_o apple_n for_o their_o body_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wind_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o eat_v apple_n but_o first_o they_o eat_v wilde-lettice_n their_o sight_n also_o as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v many_o time_n grow_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o therefore_o they_o renew_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o by_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o fennell_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o age_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o live_v long_o and_o in_o great_a health_n like_v to_o all_o other_o serpent_n &_o therefore_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v on_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o but_o also_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o many_o time_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n in_o ethyopia_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o together_o fold_v their_o tail_n like_o hurdle_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n so_o swim_v they_o over_o to_o seek_v better_a food_n in_o arabia_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o elephant_n they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kill_v the_o mountaine-dragon_n be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a and_o picture_n upon_o it_o a_o charm_n in_o golden_a letter_n this_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n den_n for_o with_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o gold_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v overcome_v and_o he_o sall_v asleep_a the_o indian_n in_o the_o meaneseason_n watch_v &_o mutter_v secret_o word_n of_o incantation_n when_o they_o perceive_v he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a sudden_o they_o strike_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v those_o rare_a &_o precious_a stone_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o virtue_n unutterable_a as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o dragon_n draw_v in_o the_o indian_a both_o with_o his_o axe_n and_o instrument_n into_o his_o den_n and_o there_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o rage_n whereof_o he_o so_o beat_v the_o mountain_n that_o it_o shake_v when_o the_o dragon_n be_v kill_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skin_n eye_n tooth_n and_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vitrial_a or_o glassy_a colour_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v eat_v it_o
betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomiomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v lyninocharis_n gracediet_n peleus_n dust-liver_n hidromedousa_n water-haunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaios_n lowe-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasile-eater_n lymnesios_n poole-keeper_n kalaminthios_n mint-eater_n hidrocharis_n water-child_n borborokoïtes_n noise-maker_n prassaphogos_n grasse-eater_n pelauseas_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grass-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v water-frogge_n and_o some_o be_v frog_n of_o the_o land_n the_o water-frogge_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n in_o marsh_n standing-pool_n run_v stream_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n but_o never_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o rana_fw-la marina_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o frog_n as_o massarius_n have_v learned_o prove_v against_o marcellus_n the_o frog_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o live_n in_o garden_n in_o meadow_n in_o hollow_a rock_n and_o among_o fruit_n all_o which_o several_a difference_n shall_v be_v afterward_o express_v with_o their_o picture_n in_o their_o due_a place_n here_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a frog_n who_o picture_n with_o her_o young_a one_o be_v former_o express_v beside_o these_o differ_v in_o generation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n &_o some_o of_o the_o slime_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o those_o be_v eat_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o flanders_n some_o again_o be_v yellow_a and_o some_o of_o a_o ashe-colour_n some_o spot_a and_o some_o black_a and_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v a_o toad_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o the_o female_a be_v always_o great_a than_o the_o male_a when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v a_o impudent_a man_n and_o yet_o one_o that_o have_v a_o good_a quick_a sight_n they_o picture_v a_o frog_n because_o he_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n but_o about_o his_o eye_n the_o tongue_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o cleave_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o in_o a_o fish_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o drink_v except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v drink_v until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o drink_v whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphou_fw-mi a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n be_v say_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o be_v corare_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n ololugon_n peculiar_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o cry_n now_o because_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o pallet_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o voice_n proceed_v but_o from_o their_o throat_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o can_v proceed_v direct_o therefore_o it_o have_v two_o bladder_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o which_o it_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o voice_n now_o when_o it_o croak_v it_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v the_o nether_a lip_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n &_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o 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see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaana_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o geneneration_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o 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the_o wing_n it_o have_v on_o the_o back_n be_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o locust_n also_o scorpion_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v wing_n as_o those_o in_o india_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n nicander_n &_o other_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n when_o they_o settle_v themselves_o to_o fly_v they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o wind_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o in_o their_o sting_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v six_o knot_n on_o their_o tail_n and_o some_o of_o they_o seven_o and_o those_o which_o have_v pliny_n seven_o be_v more_o hardy_a &_o fierce_a but_o this_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o scorpion_n have_v seven_o knot_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o therefore_o much_o sildome_a to_o have_v nine_o as_o write_v apollodorus_n for_o if_o any_o have_v seven_o then_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o they_o a_o double_a sting_n for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o single_a and_o some_o a_o double_a sting_n yea_o sometime_o aristotle_n a_o treble_a one_o and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o female_a and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n in_o motion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o tail_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v not_o much_o venomous_a other_o again_o draw_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o earth_n a_o little_a roll_v together_o and_o these_o be_v most_o deadly_a and_o poisonful_a some_o of_o they_o also_o fly_v from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o more_o lively_a difference_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o poison_n for_o the_o scorpion_n of_o pharus_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n near_o noricum_n do_v never_o harm_v any_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o abound_v so_o as_o they_o live_v under_o every_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sanguola_n the_o scorpion_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v in_o castilia_n or_o spain_n for_o there_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n do_v not_o bring_v death_n yet_o they_o cause_v a_o smart_a pain_n like_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n differ_v herein_o that_o the_o scorpion_n sting_v be_v more_o last_a &_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n for_o it_o tarry_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o by_o the_o bite_a thereof_o all_o be_v not_o pain_v alike_o for_o some_o feel_v more_o and_o some_o lesser_a pain_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v the_o scorpion_n of_o pescara_n in_o africa_n who_o ever_o with_o their_o tail_n wound_n mortal_o and_o those_o in_o scythia_n which_o be_v great_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o man_n and_o beast_n kill_n aelianus_n swine_n who_o do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o any_o other_o serpent_n especial_o the_o black_a swine_n who_o do_v also_o die_v the_o soon_o if_o they_o drink_v immediate_o after_o the_o wound_n receive_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o egypt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n wherein_o nature_n produce_v a_o notable_a variety_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o likewise_o make_v some_o relation_n of_o their_o congruity_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v all_o little_a live_a creature_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o proportion_n from_o the_o great_a scarabee_n or_o horseflie_a except_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o tail_n their_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a distinguish_v by_o certain_a knot_n of_o seam_n such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sea-crabbes_a yet_o their_o head_n differ_v and_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o crab_n because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o hang_v far_o out_o from_o the_o body_n the_o countenance_n whereof_o be_v fawn_v and_o virginlike_a and_o all_o the_o colour_n a_o bright_a brown_a notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a face_n it_o bear_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o tail_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n wherewithal_a it_o prick_v and_o hurt_v that_o which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o insect_n to_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o to_o have_v arm_n for_o by_o arm_n he_o mean_v the_o two_o cross_a sorke_n or_o tongue_n which_o come_v from_o it_o one_o both_o side_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v little_a thing_n like_o pynson_n to_o detain_v and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o it_o apprehend_v while_o it_o wound_v with_o the_o â—â—ing_n in_o the_o tail_n
neck_n thereof_o be_v two_o blanch_v and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o back_n part_n whereof_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a tail_n and_o upon_o either_o chap_n they_o have_v many_o tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o without_o poison_n for_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o fetch_v blood_n only_o and_o these_o man_n for_o ostentation_n sake_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o woman_n be_v much_o terrify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o wanton_a young_a boy_n the_o back_n of_o this_o snake_n as_o write_v erastus_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o other_o part_n green_a like_a unto_o leek_n yet_o mix_v with_o some_o whiteness_n for_o by_o reason_n it_o feed_v upon_o herb_n it_o bear_v that_o colour_n they_o be_v also_o carry_v in_o man_n bosom_n and_o with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v knot_n for_o the_o same_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o friar_n knit_v one_o of_o they_o up_o together_o like_o a_o garter_n but_o when_o he_o pull_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o snake_n can_v bear_v it_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o &_o bytte_n he_o by_o the_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n follow_v yet_o there_o come_v no_o more_o harm_n for_o it_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o venomous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o mauritania_n call_v ziz_n the_o snake_n be_v so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o they_o wait_v upon_o they_o at_o dinnertime_n like_o cat_n and_o little_a dog_n and_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o asrie_n harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n except_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v among_o the_o bygerons_n inhabyte_n the_o pyrenes_n there_o be_v snake_n 4._o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o likewise_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o only_o come_v peaceable_o to_o their_o table_n but_o also_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o harm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o hiss_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v from_o their_o table_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n they_o have_v household-snake_n as_o it_o be_v household-god_n and_o they_o suffer_v they_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o infant_n lodge_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n olaus_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a keeper_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o harm_v any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n they_o account_v it_o pium_fw-la piaculum_fw-la a_o very_a divine_a and_o happy_a mischance_n but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian-fayth_n they_o put_v away_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o do_v no_o more_o foster_v the_o serpent_n brood_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o beguile_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o serpent_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v all_o the_o snake_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o short_a space_n they_o so_o increase_v that_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o re-edify_v they_o can_v very_o hardly_o displant_v their_o number_n plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n make_v mention_n of_o two-maned-snake_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o shower_n but_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o epidaurian-snake_n which_o only_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o mane_n and_o a_o comb_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o express_v the_o snake_n to_o have_v a_o mane_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v all_o snake_n to_o be_v without_o poison_n for_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o in_o vain_a where_o he_o say_v frigidus_n o_o puèri_fw-la fugite_fw-la hinc_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fly_v hence_o you_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o foot_n can_v bear_v under_o this_o herb_n a_o snake_n full_a cold_a do_v leer_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o harmless_a snake_n and_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o other_o serpent_n their_o quantity_n and_o spirit_n be_v consider_v wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o call_v the_o watersnake_n the_o other_o the_o land-snake_n the_o watersnake_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a hydra_n hydros_fw-la hydrale_n karouros_fw-la &_o enhydris_n in_o latin_a natrix_n and_o lutrix_fw-la munster_n call_v it_o in_o hebrew_n zepha_n and_o avicen_n relate_v certain_a barb_v rous_fw-la name_n of_o it_o as_o handrius_n andrius_n and_o abide_v and_o kedasuderus_n echydrus_n and_o aspistichon_n the_o german_n call_v it_o nater_n wasser-nate_a and_o wasser-schlange_a and_o they_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o very_o far_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o country_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o thickness_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n or_o child_n the_o belly_n thereof_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o back_o blackish-greene_a &_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o it_o a_o rod_n new_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v so_o infect_v it_o that_o upon_o it_o shall_v appear_v certain_a little_a bag_n of_o gall_n or_o poison_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o a_o bright_a naked_a sword_n if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o poison_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o leave_v behind_o a_o line_n or_o scorch_a path_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o serpent_n fortune_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n in_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v the_o poison_n present_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o body_n for_o it_o have_v a_o fiery_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o continual_o ascend_v but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hart_n the_o man_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o meet_a cure_n be_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n so_o wound_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n or_o else_o speedy_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n that_o be_v bite_v and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o watersnake_n do_v also_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o land-snake_n see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o but_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o forsake_v the_o water_n when_o it_o draw_v or_o fall_v low_a and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o land_n in_o hedge_n or_o in_o dunghill_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o water_n which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a as_o in_o pool_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o frog_n leech_n &_o newte_n and_o but_o few_o fish_n as_o in_o the_o lake_n about_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n and_o in_o england_n all_o over_o the_o fen_n as_o in_o ramsey_n holland_n ely_n and_o oâ—…_n such_o like_a place_n and_o when_o they_o swymme_a they_o bear_v their_o breast_n above_o the_o water_n they_o abound_v also_o in_o corcyra_n and_o about_o taracina_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o lake_n nyclea_n and_o especial_o in_o calabria_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v est_fw-la etiam_fw-la illa_fw-la malus_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la saltibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la squammea_n convoluens_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la terga_fw-la atque_fw-la notis_fw-la longam_fw-la maculosus_fw-la grandibus_fw-la aluum_fw-la qui_fw-la dum_fw-la amnes_fw-la ulli_fw-la rumpuntur_fw-la fontibus_fw-la &_o dumb_a vere_n madent_a udo_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la plwialibus_fw-la austris_fw-la stagna_n colit_fw-la ripisque_fw-la habitans_fw-la hic_fw-la piscibus_fw-la atram_fw-la improbus_fw-la inglwiem_fw-la ranisque_fw-la loquacibus_fw-la explet_n postquam_fw-la exhausta_fw-la palus_fw-la terraeque_fw-la ardore_fw-la dehiscunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la in_o siccum_fw-la &_o flammantia_fw-la lumnia_fw-la torquens_fw-la saevit_fw-la agris_fw-la asperque_fw-la siti_fw-la atque_fw-la exterritus_fw-la â—stâ—_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v that_o evil_a snake_n in_o the_o calabrian_a coast_n abide_v roll_v his_o scaly_a back_n by_o hold_v up_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o great_a spot_n upon_o large_a belly_n glide_v when_o as_o the_o river_n stream_n in_o fountain_n all_o be_v cease_v for_o while_o the_o moistened_a spring_n with_o rain_n from_o southwind_n fall_v it_o haunt_v the_o pool_n andin_fw-mi the_o water_n all_o blaoke_v it_o feed_v in_o raven_a wise_n both_o fish_n and_o frog_n do_v fill_v his_o gall_n for_o why_o when_o summer_n drought_n enforce_v then_o must_v in_o needs_o fly_v to_o dry_a land_n roll_a his_o flame_a eye_n rage_n in_o the_o field_n to_o quench_v his_o thirstfull_a dry_a there_o be_v some_o writer_n that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v
carry_v it_o with_o the_o belly_n upward_o round_o about_o his_o vineyard_n &_o so_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o it_o &_o afterward_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o back_n so_o as_o it_o can_v turn_v on_o the_o belly_n but_o remain_v with_o the_o face_n upward_o all_o manner_n of_o cloud_n shall_v pass_v over_o that_o place_n and_o never_o empty_v themselves_o upon_o that_o palladius_n vineyard_n but_o such_o diabolical_a and_o foolish_a observation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o silliness_n that_o by_o know_v they_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o weakness_n of_o human_a wisdom_n when_o it_o err_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o science_n and_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v divinity_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a operation_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v unproper_a and_o exorbitant_a to_o handle_v the_o sea-tortoyce_a in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n that_o be_v both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n wherefore_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o his_o food_n and_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o improper_a i_o trust_v to_o handle_v this_o also_o among_o the_o serpent_n and_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n call_v this_o sea-tortoyce_a must_n marinus_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o he_o albertus_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asfulhasch_n and_o the_o portugal_n tartaruga_n and_o in_o germany_n meerschiltkrott_n which_o the_o common_a fishermenne_n call_v the_o soldier_n because_o his_o back_n seem_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o shield_n and_o helmet_n especial_o on_o the_o forepart_n which_o shield_n be_v very_o thick_a strong_a and_o triangular_a there_o be_v great_a vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o go_v out_o of_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o hip_n that_o tie_v on_o and_o fasten_v the_o same_o to_o his_o body_n his_o forefoot_n be_v like_o hand_n be_v fork_a and_o twist_v very_o strong_a &_o with_o which_o it_o fight_v and_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o nothing_o can_v press_v it_o to_o death_n except_o the_o frequent_a stroke_n of_o hammer_n and_o in_o all_o their_o member_n except_o their_o quantity_n &_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v great_a and_o be_v also_o black_a in_o colour_n they_o pull_v in_o their_o head_n as_o occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o they_o either_o to_o fight_v feed_v or_o be_v defend_v and_o their_o whole_a shell_n or_o cover_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o fine_a plate_n they_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o in_o the_o brim_n of_o their_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v certain_a eminent_a divide_a thing_n like_o tooth_n very_o sharp_a and_o shut_v upon_o the_o under_o lip_n like_a as_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o box_n and_o in_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o sharp_a prickle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o back_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o fight_v with_o man_n their_o eye_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o splendent_a cast_v their_o beam_n far_o and_o near_o and_o also_o they_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n so_o that_o for_o their_o brightness_n and_o rare_a whiteness_n the_o apple_n be_v take_v out_o and_o include_v in_o ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n they_o have_v reins_n which_o cleave_v to_o their_o back_n as_o the_o rein_n of_o a_o bugle_n or_o ox_n their_o foot_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v use_v in_o go_v for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-calue_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oar_n to_o swim_v withal_o their_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o and_o strong_a in_o their_o foot_n and_o nail_n then_o be_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o lyon_n they_o live_v in_o rock_n and_o the_o sea-sand_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v live_v altogether_o 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colour_n have_v a_o hard_a shell_n so_o that_o the_o young_a one_o be_v not_o frame_v or_o bring_v forth_o within_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o year_n as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o pliny_n say_v thirty_o day_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o nature_n nor_o dare_v for_o accident_n long_o tarry_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o set_v certain_a mark_n with_o their_o foot_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o place_n again_o and_o be_v never_o deceive_v some_o again_o say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n the_o female_a come_v the_o plutarch_n just_a fortith_n day_n not_o fail_v of_o her_o reckon_n and_o uncover_v her_o egg_n wherein_o she_o find_v her_o young_a one_o form_v which_o she_o take_v out_o as_o ioylful_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o she_o to_o the_o water_n they_o lay_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o egg_n 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with_o short_a breath_n with_o passion_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o milt_z with_o choler_n with_o hart-ake_a with_o the_o faling-sicknes_n it_o drive_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o the_o plague_n even_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o it_o promise_v long_a life_n and_o firm_a health_n it_o consume_v excrement_n it_o strengthen_v natural_a action_n it_o quicken_v the_o wit_n &_o sharpen_v all_o the_o sense_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o poison_n &_o other_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o scarce_o subject_a to_o danger_n by_o such_o casualty_n it_o beget_v good_a blood_n it_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o water_n neither_o alone_a do_v it_o deliver_v from_o instant_a disease_n but_o also_o preserve_v from_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a of_o earthworm_n although_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o some_o 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excrement_n for_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o find_v other_o excrementitious_a substance_n drossy_a matter_n or_o other_o feculency_n but_o only_o bare_a earth_n in_o they_o who_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o moisture_n be_v clean_o exhaust_v they_o cast_v out_o the_o remaynder_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n nothing_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o door_n which_o yet_o stead_v they_o to_o some_o commodious_a use_n for_o stop_v &_o damn_v up_o their_o hole_n that_o the_o rain_n can_v so_o easy_o soak_v in_o they_o be_v by_o these_o mean_n safe_o defend_v from_o many_o annoyance_n and_o danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o their_o delight_n be_v to_o couple_v together_o especial_o in_o a_o rainy_a night_n cleave_v together_o until_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o fold_v round_o about_o one_o another_o like_a unto_o serpent_n but_o be_v straight_o close_v together_o side-wise_a and_o thus_o do_v they_o remain_v stick_v close_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o certain_a frothy_a slime_n or_o jelly_n when_o that_o they_o join_v together_o they_o do_v ever_o keep_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o their_o body_n within_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v their_o hinder_a part_n yea_o even_o in_o their_o mutual_a join_v together_o neither_o be_v they_o at_o any_o time_n so_o fast_o glue_v and_o close_v but_o with_o the_o least_o stir_v and_o motion_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v straightway_n sever_v withdraw_a themselves_o speedy_o into_o their_o lurk_a hole_n in_o rainy_n weather_n they_o be_v white_a a_o great_a deal_n then_o at_o other_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o couple_v together_o for_o than_o they_o appear_v very_o red_a i_o myself_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n do_v once_o open_a a_o thick_a female_a worm_n and_o within_o the_o flesh_n i_o find_v a_o certain_a receptacle_n ring_v round_o about_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a 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history_n of_o serpent_n or_o the_o second_o book_n of_o live_a creature_n wherein_o be_v contain_v their_o divine_a natural_a and_o moral_a description_n with_o their_o lively_a figure_n name_n condition_n kind_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n with_o their_o several_a poison_n and_o antidote_n their_o deep_a hatred_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n and_o destruction_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n collect_v out_o of_o divine_a scripture_n father_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o poet_n amplify_v with_o sundry_a accidental_a history_n hierogliphic_n epigram_n emblem_n and_o enigmatical_a observation_n by_o edward_n topsell_n the_o boas_n london_n print_v by_o william_n jaggard_n 1608._o to_o the_o reverend_n and_o right_n worshipful_a richard_n neile_n d._n of_o divinity_n deane_n of_o westminster_n master_n of_o the_o savoy_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n closet_n all_o felicity_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a right_o worthy_a deane_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heathen_a man_n say_v otium_fw-la sine_fw-la literis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vivi_fw-la hominis_fw-la sepultura_fw-la i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o commendable_a than_o the_o study_n of_o those_o letter_n and_o that_o point_n of_o learning_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v write_v not_o only_o by_o the_o great_a spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o scribe_n or_o other_o instrument_n the_o creation_n and_o several_a disposition_n of_o live_a creature_n wherein_o with_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a character_n that_o ever_o be_v he_o have_v engrave_v the_o high_a wisdom_n of_o all_o majesty_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n no_o knowledge_n of_o political_a state_n no_o science_n geographical_a of_o the_o round_a world_n orb_n no_o speculation_n astronomical_a of_o the_o heaven_n light_n or_o motion_n nor_o art_n of_o 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for_o if_o i_o have_v deserve_v well_o let_v another_o man_n mouth_n speak_v it_o and_o if_o the_o present_a envious_a world_n will_v not_o posterity_n i_o know_v will_v glorify_v god_n for_o i_o for_o my_o conscience_n be_v free_a from_o the_o rust_n of_o vaine-bragging_a i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o pray_v with_o nehemiah_n recordare_fw-la mei_fw-la domine_fw-la in_o bonitate_fw-la secundum_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la feci_fw-la huic_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v not_o bury_v till_o i_o be_v natural_o dead_a i_o will_v never_o die_v in_o idleness_n nor_o carry_v about_o my_o body_n to_o contain_v a_o live_a man_n sepulture_n although_o i_o trust_v it_o shall_v appear_v to_o you_o r_o w_n that_o there_o be_v store_n and_o variety_n of_o matter_n comprise_v in_o this_o thin_a volume_n of_o serpent_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o say_v much_o more_o yet_o pardon_v i_o according_a to_o your_o accustom_a clemency_n if_o i_o range_v a_o little_a in_o this_o point_n of_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o cognizance_n i_o wear_v and_o the_o robe_n wherewithal_a it_o have_v please_v my_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o clothe_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o mean_a although_o the_o mean_a of_o a_o thousand_o now_o alive_a to_o declare_v &_o publish_v to_o this_o present_a and_o all_o succeed_a age_n of_o our_o countryman_n the_o secret_n which_o god_n have_v register_v in_o the_o indelible_a nature_n of_o live_a creature_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o admire_v the_o frequent_a mention_n of_o serpent_n which_o you_o know_v better_a than_o myself_o be_v more_o than_o once_o remember_v by_o god_n in_o holy-writ_a but_o especial_o there_o be_v three_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v serpent_n record_v first_o a_o history_n the_o second_o a_o figure_n the_o three_o a_o allegory_n the_o history_n be_v the_o seduction_n of_o our_o first_o mother_n by_o a_o serpent_n whereof_o author_n write_v diverse_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n or_o a_o false_a create_a serpent_n or_o the_o devil_n which_o our_o saviour_n term_v a_o serpent_n in_o trope_n be_v also_o so_o call_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o that_o as_o peter_n lombard_n write_v he_o be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n to_o take_v the_o serpent_n body_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n his_o word_n lib_n 2._o send_v do_v 21._o cap._n 2._o be_v these_o serpentem_fw-la autem_fw-la animal_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la delegit_fw-la tum_fw-la quia_fw-la rationali_fw-la creaturae_fw-la omnis_fw-la irrationalis_fw-la subiecta_fw-la erat_fw-la tum_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la solum_fw-la serpentem_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la permissus_fw-la est_fw-la diabolus_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la columbae_fw-la formane_a quòd_fw-la fortasse_fw-la maluisset_fw-la ut_fw-la melius_fw-la fraudem_fw-la subesse_fw-la in_o satanae_fw-la verbis_fw-la homo_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la subolfaceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la serpens_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la et_fw-la clarius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tentatoris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la diaboli_fw-la natura_fw-la per_fw-la colubruâ—_n illum_fw-la tortuosis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la mobilem_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la magis_fw-la operi_fw-la isti_fw-la congruum_fw-la significaretur_fw-la which_o opinion_n as_o you_o know_v very_o well_o be_v before_o he_o give_v by_o s._n austen_n lib_n de_fw-fr civit_n dei_fw-la 14_o &_o cap._n 11._o josephus_n write_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o serpent_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o man_n and_o that_o the_o devil_n choose_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o false_a friendship_n to_o deceive_v he_o wherefore_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o fall_v commit_v take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o leg_n &_o make_v he_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n report_v in_o genesis_n especial_o that_o the_o serpent_n lose_v any_o member_n i_o will_v not_o aver_v that_o for_o truth_n but_o rather_o add_v unto_o peter_n lombard_n that_o the_o serpent_n subtlety_n above_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o creature_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o he_o whereunto_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o ophitae_n
seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n mercurial_a decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o prove_v that_o serpent_n be_v extreme_o cold_a &_o their_o body_n outward_o moist_a first_o because_o those_o which_o be_v sting_v &_o poison_v by_o serpent_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o unnatural_a cold_a which_o overcom_v natural_a heat_n and_o distend_v all_o their_o part_n vex_v they_o intolerable_o second_o there_o can_v be_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n why_o these_o creature_n hide_v themselves_o 4._o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o only_o their_o natural_a cold_n make_v they_o so_o tender_a as_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o endure_v any_o external_a frigidity_n three_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o snake_n or_o a_o serpent_n into_o his_o handle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n &_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o shall_v he_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a in_o a_o palpable_a manner_n be_v alive_a which_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n compatible_a to_o any_o other_o creature_n 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fabulous_a the_o first_o sort_n textor_n be_v those_o which_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o backebone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a man_n yet_o some_o more_o modest_a think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o remnant_n of_o a_o good_a meek_a man_n shall_v beget_v or_o be_v turn_v into_o so_o barbarous_a venomous_a &_o cruel_a a_o nature_n rather_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o such_o person_n attribute_v these_o beginning_n or_o alteration_n to_o the_o body_n of_o wicked_a man_n as_o a_o just_a deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o former_a evil_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v after_o death_n turn_v into_o serpent_n who_o they_o resemble_v be_v alive_a in_o the_o venomous_a fraud_n of_o their_o spirit_n of_o this_o ovid_n speak_v sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la clauso_fw-la putrefacta_fw-la est_fw-la spina_n sepulchro_fw-la mutari_fw-la credunt_fw-la humanas_fw-la angue_fw-la medullas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v some_o think_v the_o putrid_a backebone_n in_o the_o grave_n rack_v or_o marrow_n change_v the_o shape_n of_o snake_n to_o take_v in_o egypt_n as_o frog_n and_o mouse_n be_v engender_v by_o shower_n of_o rain_n so_o also_o be_v serpent_n and_o autcen_n say_v that_o the_o long_a hair_n of_o woman_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o serpent_n nicander_n rho_n dream_v that_o all_o venomous_a beast_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o titan_n or_o giant_n acusilaus_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o typhon_n apollonius_n rhodius_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v distil_v from_o gorgon_n virgilius_n say_v that_o dung_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n subject_a to_o pliny_n receive_v moisture_n engender_v serpent_n of_o the_o gorgon_n drop_n ovid_n write_v thus_o cumque_fw-la super_fw-la lybicas_n victor_n penderet_fw-la arenas_fw-la gorgonei_fw-la capitis_fw-la guttae_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cruentae_fw-la quas_fw-la humus_fw-la exceptas_fw-la varios_fw-la animavit_fw-la in_o angues_fw-la vnde_fw-la frequens_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la infestaque_fw-la cerra_fw-la colubris_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v and_o as_o he_o over-flew_a the_o lybicke_a sand_n the_o drop_n of_o blood_n that_o from_o the_o head_n do_v sue_v of_o gorgon_n be_v new_o cut_v off_o upon_o the_o ground_n do_v fall_v which_o take_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o withal_o engender_v sundry_a snake_n and_o worm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o clime_n do_v swarm_v with_o serpent_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o same_o present_a time_n but_o most_o strange_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o succeed_a narration_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o l._n scipio_n and_o c._n norbanus_n be_v consul_n that_o the_o mother_n of_o clusius_n in_o hetruria_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a serpent_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n and_o the_o say_a serpent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o wisarde_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o ryver_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o drown_v but_o swim_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marsycke_n war_n there_o be_v a_o maydseruaunt_n that_o bring_v forth_o another_o serpent_n and_o faustina_n obsequent_a the_o empress_n dream_v that_o she_o bring_v forth_o serpent_n when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o commodus_n and_o antoninus_n and_o one_o of_o these_o serpent_n seem_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o other_o which_o prove_v allegorical_o true_a for_o afterward_o commodus_n be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o tyrannous_a that_o he_o seem_v like_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v bear_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1551._o there_o be_v a_o little_a latin_a book_n print_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o be_v contain_v this_o history_n follow_v in_o this_o summer_n say_v the_o book_n about_o s._n margarite_n day_n there_o happen_v most_o rare_a and_o admirable_a accident_n for_o near_o a_o village_n call_v zichsa_n by_o the_o river_n theose_v in_o hungaria_n there_o be_v many_o serpent_n &_o lisard_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n very_o like_a to_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v into_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o there_o die_v of_o that_o calamity_n about_o three_o thousand_o &_o some_o of_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o sun_n gape_v the_o serpent_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o sudden_o enter_v into_o their_o belly_n again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n daughter_n which_o die_v of_o that_o malady_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dissect_v or_o rip_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o body_n two_o great_a serpent_n these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n yet_o credible_a because_o in_o our_o experience_n in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v worm_n like_o serpent_n find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v eject_v the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o other_o when_o as_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a but_o that_o these_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n be_v unnatural_a be_v divine_a and_o send_v from_o god_n as_o scourge_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o another_o notable_a history_n record_v in_o the_o aforenamed_a book_n both_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n find_v in_o a_o mow_v or_o rycke_n of_o corn_n almost_o as_o many_o snake_n adder_n and_o other_o serpent_n as_o there_o be_v sheaf_n so_o as_o no_o one_o sheaf_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o there_o present_o appear_v a_o heap_n of_o ugly_a and_o fierce_a serpent_n the_o countryman_n determine_v to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o barn_n and_o so_o attempt_v to_o do_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o straw_n will_v take_v no_o fire_n although_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o wit_n and_o policy_n to_o burn_v they_o up_o at_o last_o there_o appear_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o heap_n a_o huge_a great_a serpent_n which_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n speak_v with_o man_n voice_n to_o the_o countryman_n say_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v your_o devise_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v our_o burn_a for_o we_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o nature_n neither_o come_v we_o hither_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a beginning_n of_o serpent_n now_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n by_o divine_a miracle_n whereby_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o power_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o people_n israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o land_n abound_v with_o serpent_n both_o natural_a breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o
out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o schiltâ—ergerus_n a_o bavarian_a who_o know_v the_o same_o as_o he_o write_v while_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o turkey_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o kingdom_n call_v genycke_a there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v samson_n about_o which_o while_n i_o be_v prisoner_n with_o baiazeta_n king_n of_o turk_n there_o pitch_v or_o arrive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o land_n and_o water-serpent_n compass_v the_o say_a city_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o land-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o trienick_n which_o be_v great_a &_o many_o and_o the_o water-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o border_a sea_n these_o be_v nine_o day_n together_o assemble_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o hurt_v any_o man_n or_o live_a creature_n thereabouts_o wherefore_o the_o prince_n also_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v trouble_v they_o or_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n wise_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o accident_n come_v not_o but_o by_o divine_a miracle_n and_o that_o also_o to_o signify_v some_o notable_a event_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n these_o two_o valiant_a troop_n join_v battle_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sunrising_a so_o continue_v in_o fight_n until_o the_o sunset_n at_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o battle_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n that_o the_o water_n serpent_n give_v place_n to_o the_o land_n serpent_n so_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o company_n return_v into_o the_o city_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v forth_o again_o but_o find_v not_o a_o serpent_n alive_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o eight_o thousand_o all_o which_o he_o cause_v present_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n in_o ditch_n and_o afterward_o declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o baiazeta_n by_o letter_n after_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n whereat_o the_o great_a turk_n rejoice_v for_o he_o thereby_o interpret_v happiness_n to_o himself_o but_o i_o have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o first_o and_o proper_a affection_n of_o serpent_n namely_o their_o mutual_a concord_n and_o this_o example_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water-serpent_n do_v not_o break_v the_o common_a promise_a rule_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o serpent_n that_o live_v in_o the_o samâ—element_n the_o second_o property_n of_o serpent_n be_v to_o presage_v pestilence_n rottenness_n of_o air_n famine_n flood_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v commorant_n and_o have_v their_o abide_n aelianus_n so_o do_v they_o know_v to_o choose_v a_o good_a air_n and_o foreknowe_a fertility_n of_o fruit_n earthquake_n and_o great_a tempest_n when_o helice_n be_v destroy_v five_o day_n before_o the_o serpent_n snake_n rat_n mouse_n and_o wesill_n depart_v all_o out_o thereof_o be_v wise_a than_o man_n that_o misdeem_v no_o harm_n although_o they_o see_v &_o wonder_v at_o these_o remoovall_n yet_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o their_o own_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o enmity_n which_o serpent_n keep_v with_o other_o creature_n ever_o since_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o serpent_n it_o become_v hateful_a to_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o serpent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o esau_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v against_o they_o except_o very_o few_o for_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o all_o and_o find_v very_o few_o or_o no_o friend_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o fox_n will_v live_v peaceable_o together_o in_o one_o cave_n or_o lodging_n there_o be_v a_o story_n not_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o man_n that_o find_v a_o serpent_n enclose_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n and_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o serpent_n he_o loose_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n the_o serpent_n be_v release_v and_o free_a from_o death_n instead_o of_o other_o recompense_n for_o so_o good_a a_o turn_n tell_v the_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v therein_o long_a time_n enclose_v and_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o fortune_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o bid_v he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n the_o man_n astonish_v at_o this_o motion_n reply_v to_o the_o serpent_n that_o he_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o death_n now_o to_o put_v his_o deliverer_n to_o death_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n but_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o they_o find_v and_o the_o serpent_n also_o yield_v to_o that_o judgement_n be_v assure_v that_o no_o creature_n will_v quit_v the_o man_n lest_o he_o shall_v cast_v his_o own_o life_n into_o peril_n forth_o than_o they_o go_v and_o meet_v with_o a_o ass_n to_o who_o the_o man_n tell_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o serpent_n how_o kind_o he_o save_v the_o serpent_n life_n and_o how_o unkind_o he_o again_o will_v take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o the_o serpent_n bid_v the_o ass_n consider_v what_o judgement_n he_o give_v and_o for_o who_o he_o speak_v the_o ass_n adjudge_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o serpent_n to_o kill_v the_o man_n loe_o now_o say_v the_o serpent_n make_v you_o ready_a for_o the_o matter_n be_v judge_v against_o you_o and_o withal_o begin_v to_o make_v force_n at_o he_o with_o mouth_n and_o sting_n but_o the_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v this_o ass_n decree_n for_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o serpent_n to_o tarry_v yet_o a_o little_a long_o and_o to_o try_v once_o more_o the_o next_o beast_n they_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o serpent_n think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o booty_n yield_v thereunto_o then_o forth_o they_o pass_v again_o &_o short_o after_o meet_v with_o a_o fox_n to_o who_o the_o man_n relate_v his_o case_n and_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o serpent_n the_o serpent_n again_o confess_v he_o release_v he_o but_o withal_o deny_v his_o case_n to_o be_v as_o the_o man_n have_v say_v so_o desperate_a but_o only_o he_o entrap_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v a_o booty_n the_o fox_n have_v hear_v they_o both_o desirous_a to_o end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o man_n benefit_n will_v needs_o go_v with_o they_o both_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o serpent_n be_v enclose_v and_o so_o all_o party_n consent_v and_o when_o the_o fox_n come_v thither_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n go_v into_o the_o same_o place_n again_o that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o serpent_n go_v in_o again_o betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o enclose_v as_o he_o be_v before_o for_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v neither_o backward_a nor_o forward_a then_o the_o fox_n ask_v the_o man_n if_o this_o be_v the_o serpent_n case_n from_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o man_n answer_v yea_o in_o all_o point_n then_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n come_v out_o again_o as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o serpent_n call_v the_o man_n to_o help_v he_o again_o nay_o say_v the_o fox_n i_o find_v you_o two_o at_o variance_n because_o of_o your_o discharge_n from_o this_o place_n and_o see_v now_o you_o be_v as_o you_o be_v before_o and_o the_o man_n as_o he_o be_v before_o your_o enlargement_n my_o sentence_n be_v that_o when_o you_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o place_n you_o be_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v you_o forth_o again_o i_o will_v never_o pity_v he_o by_o this_o fable_n be_v show_v that_o fox_n love_v not_o serpent_n so_o well_o as_o they_o love_v man_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o love_v man_n but_o they_o be_v afraid_a suspicious_a and_o willing_a to_o forsake_v their_o familiarity_n some_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o cat_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o story_n in_o ponzettus_n there_o be_v certain_a monk_n who_o all_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o physician_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o or_o whence_o this_o sickness_n come_v except_o from_o some_o secret_a poison_n at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbey_n see_v the_o cat_n which_o be_v daily_o feed_v at_o ponzettus_n the_o monk_n table_n to_o play_v with_o a_o serpent_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o serpent_n have_v in_o his_o sport_n
lose_v or_o leave_v some_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n skin_n the_o monk_n by_o stroke_v of_o the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n be_v not_o harm_v thereby_o be_v for_o that_o she_o receive_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o sport_n and_o not_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o thing_n sure_o be_v not_o so_o marvellous_a see_v that_o little_a mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v also_o play_v with_o serpent_n and_o herein_o politician_n play_v the_o serpent_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o peace_n both_o with_o the_o cat_n and_o the_o mouse_n that_o be_v with_o two_o swear_a and_o natural_a enemy_n together_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o league_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o keep_v with_o eel_n as_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a history_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n call_v rodolphus_n a_o will_n monachus_n capellensis_fw-la there_o be_v as_o this_o monk_n affirm_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n monk_n which_o do_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n and_o use_v to_o sport_v himself_o by_o the_o water_n side_n he_o happen_v to_o catch_v a_o eel_n which_o he_o attempt_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v to_o another_o water_n and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o eel_n begin_v to_o hiss_v &_o cry_v mainelie_o at_o the_o hear_n wheteof_o there_o gather_v together_o very_a many_o serpent_n round_o about_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o set_v down_o his_o basket_n fast_o pin_v and_o run_v away_o afterward_o he_o come_v again_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o basket_n but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o eel_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o serpent_n deliver_v the_o same_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o basket_n by_o some_o sleight_n of_o nature_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o eel_n do_v hiss_v or_o not_o seeing_z they_o be_v fish_n and_o omnes_fw-la pisces_fw-la mâ—ti_fw-la all_o fish_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o ecles_n have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o they_o know_v which_o use_n fish_v in_o the_o night_n for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v such_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o river_n and_o other_o water_n where_o eel_n abound_v but_o have_v have_v it_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a practice_n &_o experience_n in_o fish_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o manner_n of_o generation_n for_o they_o engender_v not_o by_o spawn_n as_o other_o fish_n but_o of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o serpent_n in_o their_o external_a form_n except_o in_o their_o colour_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o partake_v with_o fish_n &_o serpent_n in_o both_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v have_v a_o voice_n like_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o substance_n like_o a_o fish_n such_o be_v their_o confederacy_n with_o live_a creature_n and_o with_o no_o more_o that_o i_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o love_v some_o plant_n or_o herb_n above_o measure_n as_o the_o fenell_n and_o juy_n and_o for_o this_o latter_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o juy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n &_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n &_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o etc._n the_o spring_n and_o sommer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o diverse_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v pliny_n no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n &_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n annoy_v they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o
breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o â—avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
body_n if_o you_o take_v the_o dry_a skin_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o tooth_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o will_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o special_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o any_o hot_a cause_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o same_o skin_n wash_v with_o spittle_n and_o with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o tail_n lay_v upon_o any_o impostume_n or_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la it_o will_v tame_v and_o master_v the_o pain_n cause_v it_o to_o putrefy_v more_o easy_o and_o gentle_o and_o scarce_o leave_v behind_o any_o cicatrise_v or_o scar_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o extremity_n of_o pain_n in_o childbirth_n do_v but_o tie_v or_o bind_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o on_o her_o belly_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o birth_n immediate_o to_o come_v away_o so_o the_o skin_n be_v boil_a and_o eat_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o serpent_n do_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o balsamum_n and_o if_o you_o anoint_v your_o lip_n with_o a_o little_a of_o it_o they_o will_v look_v pass_o red_a and_o if_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o will_v receive_v no_o spot_n or_o fleck_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o orient_a and_o beautiful_a hue_n it_o repress_v all_o scabbinesse_n of_o the_o body_n stink_v in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n if_o they_o be_v therewith_o anoint_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n speedy_o help_v all_o redness_n spot_n &_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o eyelidde_n it_o clear_v the_o eye_n exceed_o item_n put_v they_o into_o a_o glass_v spot_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o butter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n than_o lute_n it_o well_o with_o paste_n that_o be_v meal_n well_o knead_v so_o that_o nothing_o may_v evaporate_v than_o set_v the_o pot_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v wellnigh_o half_a a_o day_n after_o this_o be_v do_v strain_v the_o butter_n through_o a_o cloth_n and_o the_o remainder_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o strain_v it_o again_o and_o mix_v they_o together_o then_o put_v they_o into_o water_n to_o cool_v &_o so_o reserve_v it_o in_o silver_n or_o golden_a box_n that_o which_o be_v not_o cuaporate_v for_o the_o old_a the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v if_o you_o can_v keep_v it_o forty_o year_n let_v the_o sick_a patient_n who_o be_v trouble_v either_o with_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o palfie_n but_o anoint_v himself_o often_o against_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o unguent_n and_o without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v be_v free_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o gout_n all_o these_o prescription_n and_o direction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a nameless_a author_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o hart_n or_o stag_n have_v eat_v any_o serpent_n the_o worm_n in_o their_o gut_n be_v thereby_o expel_v and_o absyrtus_n have_v the_o same_o word_n that_o heart_n by_o eat_v of_o a_o serpent_n doc_fw-fr kill_v and_o expel_v worm_n from_o their_o gut_n hierocles_n to_o a_o certain_a medicine_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o strangulion_n in_o a_o horse_n mingle_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o lizard_n &_o stèar_v herpetou_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o dove_n etc._n etc._n laurence_n rusius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v the_o flesh_n and_o decoction_n of_o serpent_n to_o mad_a beat_v and_o strike_v horse_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n do_v cure_v the_o puff_a or_o swell_n that_o arise_v in_o horse_n back_n which_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o compression_n or_o close_o sit_v and_o thrust_v down_o item_n the_o unguent_n that_o drop_v from_o a_o serpent_n whilst_o he_o be_v roast_v on_o a_o spit_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o fistuloes_n that_o be_v in_o horse_n hoof_n galen_n and_o rasius_fw-la doc_fw-fr counsel_n we_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o fat_a there_o of_o upon_o a_o stick_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o any_o horse_n horseleech_n live_v miso_n the_o green_a lizard_n be_v burn_v if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o a_o hawk_n in_o her_o meat_n they_o do_v cause_v a_o speedy_a mutation_n of_o her_o feather_n or_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v little_a river-fish_n fine_o beat_v or_o stamp_v if_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o any_o meat_n item_n the_o serpent_n that_o be_v speckle_v and_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a colour_n of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o least_o poison_n and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v huf_n peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o snake_n if_o i_o say_v you_o take_v this_o serpent_n and_o boil_v it_o with_o wheat_n and_o give_v the_o same_o wheat_n to_o a_o hen_n to_o feed_v upon_o be_v mingle_v among_o her_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o serpent_n a_o hawk_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o a_o hen_n forthwith_o cast_v her_o sick_a feather_n and_o be_v free_v from_o any_o other_o disease_n if_o she_o have_v any_o at_o all_o as_o albertus_n say_v the_o old_a skin_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o snake_n that_o he_o cast_v off_o in_o the_o springtime_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n as_o pliny_n say_v and_o galen_n bid_v we_o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v with_o blood-shotten_a eye_n to_o take_v the_o old_a cast-skinne_n of_o serpent_n &_o be_v beat_v with_o sea-water_n '_o to_o anoint_v they_o therewithal_o and_o cardan_n say_v that_o the_o cast-skin_n of_o a_o snake_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v therewith_o every_o morning_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v very_o dim_a of_o sight_n nor_o yet_o ever_o have_v any_o pin_n or_o web_n in_o they_o among_o composition_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n they_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o snake_n as_o diocles_n affirm_v add_v further_o that_o the_o old_a age_n or_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o snake_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v a_o excellent_a help_n for_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o boil_v the_o cast_a skin_n of_o a_o snake_n with_o top_n of_o poppy_n and_o drop_n a_o little_a thereof_o into_o the_o care_n if_o any_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr composit_n medicam_fw-la sec_fw-la loca_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o have_v himself_o learned_a the_o same_o from_o archigenes_n the_o cast-skinne_n of_o serpent_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o on_o a_o hot_a burn_a tyleshard_a if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o sore_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o stink_a savour_n of_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v puralent_a or_o full_a of_o matter_n then_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bull_n gall_v therewith_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o torteises_n be_v boil_a marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o you_o take_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o calf_n with_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n if_o then_o you_o dip_v a_o little_a wool_n into_o this_o medicine_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o help_v very_o much_o especial_o if_o with_o a_o sponge_n be_v soak_a in_o warme-water_n you_o first_o foment_n the_o ear_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n do_v cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o pain_a place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o yet_o in_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n this_o be_v prove_v more_o singular_a take_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o then_o temper_v it_o with_o oil_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n or_o consistence_n of_o hard_a honey_n and_o cover_v the_o tooth_n be_v first_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v therewith_o anoint_v all_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o same_o and_o put_v some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o as_o archigenes_n say_v if_o you_o lay_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o snake_n unto_o the_o tooth_n not_o be_v burn_v they_o will_v all_o fall_v out_o it_o cure_v likewise_o the_o lousy_a evil_n call_v phthiriasis_n and_o galen_n prescribe_v this_o cast-skin_n of_o snake_n or_o serpent_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o colic_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o brass_n pot_n with_o some_o oil_n and_o so_o burn_v to_o powder_n if_o then_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n and_o the_o
highway_n or_o bed_n will_v likewise_o defend_v &_o keep_v we_o from_o venomous_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n sothernwood_n serpent_n dittander_n fleabane_n calamint_n gentian_n hastula_n regius_fw-la sage_n nightshade_n s._n johnswort_n call_v of_o some_o fuga_fw-la damonum_fw-la margerom_n origan_n wilde-rue_n wilde-time_n bayleave_n the_o shave_n or_o top_n of_o the_o cypress_n or_o cedar-tree_n cardamomum_fw-la penyroyall_n wormewood_n mugwoort_n lysimachia_n call_v in_o english_a loose-strife_n &_o rosemary_n and_o if_o we_o can_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o bed_n tunc_fw-la nixta_fw-la virides_fw-la sinuosi_n vorticis_fw-la alueos_fw-la amnicolam_fw-la nepetam_fw-la per_fw-la obesas_fw-la collige_fw-la ripas_fw-la aut_fw-la tibi_fw-la cast_v a_o salix_fw-la pulchro_fw-la quae_fw-la flore_fw-la renidet_fw-la praebeat_fw-la instrata_fw-la securum_fw-la frond_n grabatum_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la montanum_fw-la polium_fw-la cvius_fw-la grave_n spirans_fw-la horret_fw-la odor_n nomenque_fw-la suum_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la echidnae_fw-la herba_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la euxina_fw-la quae_fw-la fertur_fw-la origanus_fw-la urbe_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la illarum_fw-la decerpitur_fw-la obuia_fw-la prodest_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la per_fw-la aprica_fw-la cacumina_fw-la flore_fw-la ridens_fw-la abrotonus_fw-la pecorique_fw-la ingrata_fw-la petitum_fw-la pabula_fw-la serpillum_fw-la molli_fw-la quod_fw-la pascitur_fw-la horto_fw-la praestat_fw-la item_n exiguam_fw-la circumlustrare_fw-la conyzam_fw-la vrticeasque_fw-la comas_fw-la et_fw-la spinosas_fw-la anagyros_fw-la sic_fw-la et_fw-la punicea_fw-la sectis_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la ramis_fw-la regalisque_fw-la amplis_fw-la licet_fw-la hastae_fw-la frondibus_fw-la uti_fw-la accipe_fw-la item_n innocuo_fw-la medicantem_fw-la frigore_fw-la strumum_fw-la atque_fw-la invisa_fw-la pigris_fw-la scyra_n prima_fw-la aestate_fw-la bubulcis_fw-la nicander_n in_o english_a thus_o then_o by_o the_o wind_a bank_n of_o crooked_a stream_n the_o water-neppe_a take_v up_o which_o underfoot_n be_v tread_v or_o the_o chaste_a osier_n who_o fair_a flower_n have_v beam_n and_o leaf_n secure_a from_o serpent_n make_v thy_o bed_n the_o mountain_n poley_n who_o strong-smelling_a breath_n the_o snake_n abhor_v and_o that_o which_o do_v the_o hydraname_n the_o origan_n which_o come_v from_o euxinus_n earth_n do_v profit_n all_o against_o serpent_n if_o you_o bear_v the_o same_o the_o smile_a sothernwood_n which_o grow_v on_o top_n of_o hill_n wild-marioram_n to_o beast_n abhor_a food_n conyza_fw-la strew_v the_o haunt_n of_o serpent_n spill_v the_o nettle-croppe_n thorny_a anagres_n stay_v their_o mood_n so_o do_v pomegranate_n branch_n out_o from_o tree_n and_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o kingly_a hoosta_n use_v strume_n heal_v strume_n in_o harmless_a cold_a i_o see_v and_o scyra_n which_o in_o summer_n neatheard_n do_v refuse_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o place_n with_o water_n wherein_o sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n be_v dissolve_v drive_v away_o serpent_n as_o avicen_n affirm_v if_o any_o one_o anoint_v himself_o either_o with_o deares-sewit_a the_o fat_a of_o elephant_n or_o lion_n away_o serpent_n will_v shun_v that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o serpent_n do_v anoint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o juniper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o black_a vine_n extract_v from_o the_o root_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o body_n persorm_v the_o like_a for_o preservation_n from_o serpent_n nicander_n compound_v this_o ointment_n take_v two_o viper_n about_o the_o end_n of_o springtime_n deare-sewit_a thirty_o dam_n vnguenti_fw-la rosati_n thirty_o six_o dram_n crude_a oil_n of_o olive_n as_o much_o commix_v they_o with_o nine_o ounce_n of_o wax_n boil_v the_o serpent_n till_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n which_o you_o must_v cast_v away_o because_o they_o be_v venomous_a they_o that_o will_v yet_o be_v more_o assure_v let_v they_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o thin_a cerate_v make_v of_o wax_n oil_n of_o rose_n a_o little_a galbanun_n some_o powder_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o else_o cumminseede_n of_o ethiopia_n etc._n etc._n aetius_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o stag_n or_o those_o small_a bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hart_n he_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o serpent_n if_o any_o one_o do_v bear_v about_o he_o wild-buglosse_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild-carot_a he_o can_v be_v wound_v of_o any_o serpent_n grevinus_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o jet-stone_n beside_o other_o manifest_a quality_n have_v yet_o this_o as_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o he_o which_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o he_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v serpent_n nor_o any_o other_o poison_n now_o for_o venomous_a beast_n which_o be_v find_v in_o any_o house_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pour_v scald_a water_n into_o their_o den_n &_o lurking-hole_n and_o if_o any_o man_n constrain_v by_o necessity_n can_v find_v no_o other_o place_n to_o sleep_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o where_o salamander_n the_o spider_n call_v phalangia_fw-la or_o the_o like_a serpent_n do_v abound_v it_o be_v good_a to_o stop_v the_o hole_n and_o corner_n with_o garlic_n beat_v with_o water_n or_o some_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o before_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o yet_o man_n now_o adays_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pour_v unquenched_a lime_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n into_o their_o den_n and_o secret_a corner_n as_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n so_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v wound_v by_o venomous_a creature_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n unless_o at_o the_o first_o they_o receive_v speedy_a help_n and_o succour_v the_o safe_a way_n therefore_o to_o cure_v the_o poison_n be_v by_o attractive_n which_o draw_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o surface_n and_o not_o to_o make_v too_o much_o post-haste_a in_o close_v up_o the_o wound_n but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v swallow_v down_o and_o take_v inward_o any_o poison_n the_o best_a way_n be_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v to_o vomit_v often_o but_o if_o any_o be_v wound_v by_o bite_v than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o use_v scarification_n and_o to_o fasten_v cupping-glass_n upon_o the_o place_n affect_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n some_o use_n to_o suck_v the_o venom_n out_o and_o other_o to_o cut_v off_o and_o dismember_v the_o part_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v undertake_v to_o suck_v out_o the_o venom_n the_o party_n that_o attempt_v it_o must_v not_o be_v fast_v &_o beside_o he_o must_v wash_v his_o mouth_n with_o some_o wine_n and_o after_o that_o hold_v a_o little_a oil_n in_o his_o mouth_n to_o suck_v the_o part_n and_o to_o spit_v it_o present_o forth_o and_o before_o cupping-glass_n be_v apply_v the_o part_n must_v first_o be_v foment_v with_o a_o sponge_n then_o scarify_v deep_o that_o the_o venomous_a matter_n may_v the_o more_o speedy_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n and_o yet_o cut_v of_o the_o flesh_n round_o in_o a_o compass_n do_v more_o good_a than_o any_o scarification_n but_o if_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v no_o section_n or_o incision_n than_o cupping-glass_n with_o deep_a scarification_n with_o much_o flame_n must_v needs_o be_v use_v for_o by_o attraction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n with_o windine_n the_o poison_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 13_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n counsel_v that_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v keep_v from_o sleep_n and_o so_o sit_v still_o until_o he_o find_v some_o cease_n or_o release_n from_o his_o pain_n beside_o the_o member_n which_o be_v envenom_a aught_o to_o be_v bind_v round_o about_o that_o the_o poison_n may_v not_o too_o easy_o convey_v itself_o and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n as_o the_o hat_n liver_n or_o brain_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n have_v apply_v your_o ligature_n you_o must_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o fumanellus_n set_v on_o your_o cupping-glass_n and_o they_o be_v remove_v apply_v the_o herb_n calamint_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o to_o give_v the_o patient_a some_o of_o the_o root_n of_o mugwort_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o best_a treacle_n and_o such_o cordial_n as_o do_v corroborate_v the_o hart_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n buglosse_n borage_n balm_n and_o any_o of_o their_o flower_n be_v much_o commend_v a_o dove_n or_o pidgion_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o apply_v hot_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v attract_v poison_n to_o itself_o and_o heal_v and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o virtue_n have_v other_o live_a creature_n as_o namely_o hen_n and_o chicken_n young_a kid_n lamb_n and_o pig_n if_o they_o be_v set_v to_o in_o the_o beginning_n immediate_o after_o the_o cupping-glass_n be_v remove_v for_o be_v as_o yet_o hot_a and_o warm_a they_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n but_o if_o neither_o any_o one_o for_o love_n or_o money_n can_v be_v find_v that_o will_v or_o dare_v suck_v out_o the_o venom_n &_o that_o no_o
rather_o that_o hen_n or_o young_a bird_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a nature_n and_o complexion_n do_v easy_o concoct_v and_o digest_v notable_a poison_n and_o their_o stomach_n do_v consume_v most_o dry_a &_o hard_a seed_n which_o the_o strong_a man_n live_v can_v do_v which_o may_v easy_o also_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o many_o time_n by_o their_o raven_n they_o swallow_v down_o sand_n and_o little_a stone_n which_o they_o do_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o their_o crop_n very_o soon_o discharge_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o they_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o invenomed_a person_n be_v help_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o lively_a and_o strong_a natural_a heat_n of_o these_o fowl_n thus_o apply_v and_o receive_v and_o acquire_v strength_n from_o the_o part_n wound_v and_o so_o hasty_o leap_v out_o as_o it_o be_v and_o quick_o sparkle_v forth_o they_o do_v expel_v shut_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n now_o after_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o general_a method_n of_o cure_v this_o mischievous_a evil_n we_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o particular_a remedy_n observe_v ever_o this_o rule_n &_o order_n that_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v topical_a or_o such_o as_o be_v outward_o apply_v and_o next_o of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o in_o both_o of_o they_o i_o will_v first_o describe_v compound_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o simple_a medicament_n this_o one_o lesson_n you_o must_v carry_v with_o you_o that_o many_o remedy_n be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v down_o which_o be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n but_o also_o for_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o all_o other_o venomous_a creature_n as_o namely_o of_o scorpion_n tarantulaâ—s_n spider_n and_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o since_o these_o do_v proper_o respect_v serpent_n i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n first_o set_v they_o down_o beginning_n first_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n with_o such_o compound_a medicine_n as_o be_v apply_v outward_o for_o help_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n apply_v plasterwise_a be_v notable_a for_o this_o purpose_n so_o there_o be_v other_o vehement_a strong_a plaster_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o attract_v expel_v and_o discuss_v venom_n of_o which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o salt_n niter_fw-la mustardseed_n and_o rosemary-seede_n dittanie_n or_o dittander_n and_o the_o root_n of_o chamaeleon_n and_o this_o that_o follow_v be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n take_v of_o the_o scum_n froth_n or_o spume_n of_o silver_n one_o pound_n ceruse_n and_o of_o the_o best_a turpentine_n of_o either_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o former_a old_a oil_n three_o pound_n wax_v six_o ounce_n ammoniacum_n thymiama_fw-la four_o ounce_n and_o of_o galbanum_fw-la as_o much_o boil_v the_o ceruse_n the_o scum_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o oil_n so_o long_o that_o they_o will_v not_o cleave_v unto_o the_o hand_n then_o melt_v the_o other_o ingredient_n incorporate_v they_o all_o together_o and_o use_v they_o when_o need_n be_v for_o any_o byting_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o emplaster_n father_v upon_o one_o epigonus_n &_o bear_v his_o name_n for_o this_o epigonus_n be_v in_o close_a prison_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v for_o reveal_v this_o medicine_n have_v his_o pardon_n grant_v he_o and_o be_v free_o discharge_v because_o he_o therewith_o heal_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n for_o be_v sore_o wound_v by_o a_o serpent_n in_o her_o breast_n and_o all_o other_o physician_n despair_v of_o help_n yet_o with_o this_o she_o be_v recover_v it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o new_a and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v either_o bite_a by_o man_n or_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o venomous_a creep_a worm_n and_o serpent_n take_v of_o squamma_fw-la aeris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o scale_n and_o offal_n of_o brass_n blow_v from_o it_o in_o melt_a of_o ammoniacum_n aloe_n hepatica_n verdegrease_n of_o ae_z ustum_fw-la of_o frankincense_n sal_fw-la ammoniacum_fw-la aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la of_o every_o one_o half_a a_o ounce_n turnep-seede_n three_o scruple_n of_o the_o root_n of_o dragonwort_n half_a a_o ounce_n seed_n of_o mugwoort_n nine_o scruple_n pure_a wax_n five_o pound_n of_o colophonia_fw-la one_o pound_n old_a oil_n three_o ounce_n sharp_a vinegar_n half_a a_o spoonful_n mustardseed_n three_o scruple_n spodium_n nine_o scruple_n stone-allom_n and_o opopanax_n of_o either_o half_a a_o ounce_n infuse_v the_o metalline_a ingredient_n for_o three_o day_n space_n in_o vinegar_n and_o beat_v and_o powder_v they_o together_o melt_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v melt_v then_o sprinkle_v on_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v thorough_o wrought_v and_o make_v up_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o emplaster_n use_v they_o where_o necessity_n require_v antonius_n fumanellus_n a_o late_a physician_n prescribe_v a_o experiment_a and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a oil_n against_o any_o poison_n take_v into_o the_o body_n or_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o serpent_n whether_o it_o be_v receive_v inward_o by_o drink_v it_o down_o or_o anoint_v outward_o upon_o the_o body_n &_o this_o be_v it_o that_o follow_v take_v of_o oil_n of_o olive_n one_o pound_n the_o flower_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v s._n johnswort_n bruise_v boil_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n and_o strain_v they_o then_o boil_v again_o other_o fresh_a flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o herb_n and_o strain_n they_o hard_o and_o do_v so_o again_o the_o three_o time_n then_o add_v to_o they_o of_o the_o root_n of_o gentian_n and_o tormentill_n of_o either_o one_o ounce_n boil_v and_o strain_v they_o as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o reserve_v this_o oil_n for_o your_o use_n andrea_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n do_v exceed_o commend_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n because_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o pulse_n outward_o it_o be_v as_o he_o affirm_v a_o singular_a remedy_n not_o only_o against_o any_o poison_n take_v inwardlie_o into_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o for_o the_o bytinge_n and_o stinginge_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n whatsoever_o the_o way_n to_o prepare_v and_o make_v it_o he_o describe_v at_o large_a in_o his_o praeface_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o i_o think_v needless_a here_o to_o describe_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n therefore_o if_o any_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o composition_n of_o it_o let_v he_o read_v matthiolus_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v unquenched_a lyme_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o oil_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o thickness_a of_o a_o cerote_n be_v good_a against_o the_o wound_n that_o come_v by_o any_o venomous_a beast_n bite_v now_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o set_v down_o those_o simple_a medicament_n which_o be_v outward_o to_o be_v apply_v either_o by_o lay_v on_o or_o by_o anoint_v against_o the_o sting_n and_o venomous_a bite_v of_o serpent_n it_o be_v best_a first_o to_o foment_n the_o sore_a place_n with_o hot_a vinegar_n wherein_o catmint_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o vinegar_n one_o may_v take_v salt-water_n or_o sothernwood_n maidenhair_n and_o garlic_n either_o in_o drink_n meat_n or_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o ointment_n the_o root_n of_o aram_n &_o of_o astrologe_n &_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o true_a daffodil_n and_o oil_n of_o balm_n be_v most_o effectual_a also_o beellium_n and_o the_o root_n either_o of_o the_o white_a or_o black_a beete_n be_v good_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n betonie_n colewort_n especial_o the_o wild-coleworts_a calamint_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a figtree_n centorie_n onion_n germander_n chamaeleon_n the_o herb_n call_v fleabane_n wild_a carrot_n rocket_n heath_n fennell_n fig_n winter-cherry_n enula_n campana_n barley-meal_n the_o day-lil_o hisop_n the_o flower-deluce-roote_n horehound_n balm_n water-cress_n basill_n origan_n plantine_n leek_n turnip_n mad_a rue_n verven_n mustardseed_n scabiose_fw-la and_o s._n johnswort_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v great_o praise_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o physic_n for_o the_o mischief_n abovesaid_a pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bowel_n or_o entrails_n of_o serpent_n themselves_o be_v apply_v will_v sure_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o all_o other_o serpent_n although_o they_o seem_v incurable_a a_o live_a serpent_n be_v catch_v if_o it_o be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o stamp_v in_o water_n and_o the_o hurt_a place_n foment_v therewith_o will_v assure_o help_v and_o do_v much_o ease_n quae_fw-la nocuit_fw-la serpens_fw-la fertur_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la aptè_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la jungi_fw-la sanat_fw-la quae_fw-la sauciat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ut_fw-la larissea_n curatus_fw-la telephus_n hosta_fw-la qu._n serenus_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v what_o serpent_n hurt_v man_n say_v by_o long_a experience_n his_o
à _fw-la terra_fw-la from_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o use_v or_o of_o after_o black_a which_o be_v the_o colour_n that_o it_o bear_v or_o from_o atrox_n fierce_a for_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n of_o that_o quantity_n more_o fierce_a angry_a or_o hurtful_a as_o well_o as_o nadere_fw-mi from_o natrix_n the_o latin_n do_v express_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o word_n coluber_fw-la whereof_o some_o give_v sundry_a reason_n either_o because_o colit_fw-la umbras_fw-la it_o haunt_v and_o live_v in_o hedge_n &_o shadowye_a isidorus_n place_n or_o else_o à _fw-la lubricis_fw-la tractibus_fw-la of_o his_o wind_a pace_n or_o path_n gelenius_n derive_v it_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n râ—lobouros_n which_o signify_v want_v a_o tail_n because_o the_o snake_n which_o be_v about_o house_n be_v sometime_o find_v without_o tail_n which_o have_v be_v strike_v off_o my_o man_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o adder_n which_o be_v not_o domestical_a indeed_o i_o confess_v that_o pliny_n use_v coluber_fw-la for_o a_o general_a word_n for_o serpent_n when_o he_o say_v coluber_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la vivens_fw-la which_o deceive_v theophrâ—stus_n &_o gaza_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o water_n serpent_n and_o so_o erasmus_n and_o other_o translate_v ophis_n coluber_fw-la that_o be_v the_o general_a greek_a word_n for_o a_o serpent_n a_o adder_n there_o be_v also_o colubra_n as_o in_o lucilius_n varro_z &_o nonius_n marcellinus_n appear_v whereunto_o agree_v horace_n virgil_n and_o cornelius_n celsus_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o serpent_n lo_o scorzone_fw-fr scorsoni_fw-la colubra_n la_fw-fr scorzonara_fw-mi la_fw-fr scorsona_fw-la the_o french_a colenure_n the_o spaniard_n culebra_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o grecian_n nerophis_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n except_o i_o may_v add_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o georgic_n aut_fw-la tecta_fw-la assuetus_fw-la coluber_fw-la succedere_fw-la &_o umbrae_fw-la pestis_fw-la acerba_fw-la boum_fw-la pecâ—rique_fw-la aspergere_fw-la virus_fw-la fovit_fw-la humum_fw-la cape_n saxa_fw-la manu_fw-la cape_n robora_fw-la pastor_n tollentemque_fw-la minas_fw-la &_o sibila_fw-la colla_fw-la tumentem_fw-la deijce_fw-la iamque_fw-la fuga_fw-la tumidum_fw-la caput_fw-la abdidit_fw-la altè_fw-la cum_fw-la medij_fw-la nexus_fw-la extremaque_fw-la agminae_fw-la caudae_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la turdosque_fw-la trahit_fw-la sinus_fw-la ultimas_fw-la orb_n in_o english_a thus_o or_o when_o the_o adder_n use_v house_n or_o shade_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o bane_n of_o sheep_n and_o neat_a then_o shepherd_n take_v both_o stone_n in_o hand_n and_o blade_n to_o quash_n his_o swell_a neck_n and_o hiss_a threat_n or_o when_o his_o fearful_a heà d_n he_o put_v full_a deep_a in_o earth_n to_o fly_v thy_o wrath_n he_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o cut_v his_o tail_n if_o no_o part_n else_o appear_v for_o that_o will_v stay_v his_o pace_n while_n on_o it_o thou_o tread_v this_o be_v usual_a to_o call_v a_o water-adder_n a_o house-adder_n a_o land-snake_n and_o such_o other_o but_o catachrestical_o confound_v one_o kind_n with_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n the_o part_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o general_a description_n before_o recite_v it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o eeele_v and_o have_v many_o epithet_n as_o virides_fw-la colubri_fw-la green_a adder_n long_o rough_a venomous_a diverse_a colour_a swell_a slide_v wind_a blue_a terrible_a secret_a hurtful_a medusaean_a cyniphian_a gorgonean_a lybissine_n bite_v spot_a wreathe_v black_a bend_v heavy_a scaly_a and_o diverse_a such_o other_o as_o the_o gramarian_n have_v observe_v but_o concern_v the_o colour_n hereof_o it_o be_v most_o common_o black_a on_o the_o back_n sometime_o greenish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o scale_n of_o it_o be_v more_o sharp_a then_o of_o the_o snake_n &_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o the_o theban_a adder_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o horn_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o cerastes_n or_o the_o horn_a serpent_n victorius_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a worm_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o man_n belly_n do_v call_v they_o caecas_fw-la colubras_fw-la blind_a adder_n but_o otherwise_o the_o adder_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o blind_a but_o see_v as_o sharp_o as_o any_o other_o serpent_n either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n they_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o snake_n and_o therefore_o live_v more_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o fold_v up_o together_o like_o a_o rope_n as_o the_o poet_n note_v say_v hirtus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la coluber_fw-la nodoso_fw-la gramine_fw-la tectus_fw-la ventre_fw-fr cubat_fw-la flexo_fw-la semper_fw-la collect_v we_o in_o orbem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o the_o rough_a adder_n in_o knotty_a grass_n be_v cover_v lie_v on_o her_o belly_n and_o round_o in_o circle_n gather_v they_o be_v a_o crafty_a &_o subtle_a venomous_a beast_n bite_v sudden_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o they_o whereupon_o jacob_n say_v that_o his_o son_n dan_n shall_v be_v coluber_fw-la in_o via_fw-la a_o adder_n bite_v the_o horse_n heel_n when_o she_o have_v bite_v with_o her_o fork_a or_o twist_a tongue_n she_o infuse_v her_o poison_n whereof_o and_o the_o remedy_n seem_v thereunto_o there_o be_v this_o history_n in_o ambrose_n paraeus_n at_o what_o time_n say_v he_o charles_n the_o nine_o lie_v at_o melines_n i_o and_o doctor_n le_z feure_z the_o king_n physician_n be_v send_v for_o to_o cure_v a_o certain_a cook_n of_o the_o lady_n castropersee_v who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o adder_n as_o he_o be_v gather_v wild_a hop_n in_o a_o hedge_n the_o cook_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bite_v in_o the_o hand_n suck_v the_o wound_n with_o his_o mouth_n think_v thereby_o to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n and_o draw_v out_o again_o the_o poison_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o tongue_n touch_v the_o wound_n present_o it_o so_o swell_v that_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v and_o beside_o be_v arm_n or_o shoulder_n swell_v into_o a_o high_a bunch_n or_o tumour_n which_o do_v put_v he_o unto_o painful_a torment_n insomuch_o that_o he_o swoon_v twice_o in_o our_o presence_n his_o face_n and_o colour_n change_v as_o though_o he_o will_v present_o die_v whereat_o we_o all_o despair_v to_o cure_v he_o yet_o do_v not_o forsake_v he_o nor_o leave_v to_o try_v some_o mean_n to_o ease_v his_o torment_n then_o we_o wash_v his_o tongue_n with_o triacle_n mix_v with_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la then_o also_o i_o cause_v the_o arm_n to_o be_v scarify_v all_o over_o and_o lance_v the_o place_n where_o the_o adder_n have_v bite_v he_o out_o of_o which_o flow_v abundance_n of_o corrupt_a mattery_a blood_n then_o we_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o triacle_n and_o mithridate_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la so_o we_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v into_o a_o warm_a bed_n there_o to_o sweat_v and_o command_v to_o keep_v he_o awake_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o next_o day_n the_o swell_a be_v abate_v &_o the_o malignant_a symptom_n be_v all_o evacuate_v so_o we_o give_v order_n to_o keep_v the_o wound_n or_o lance_v place_n open_a &_o afterward_o the_o cook_n begin_v to_o be_v well_o again_o this_o one_o example_n in_o stead_n of_o many_o i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v into_o this_o place_n that_o hereby_o the_o general_a cure_n may_v be_v learned_a and_o follow_v it_o agree_v with_o all_o other_o serpent_n in_o the_o change_n or_o put_v off_o the_o skin_n for_o after_o that_o by_o fast_v it_o have_v make_v his_o flesh_n low_a and_o abate_v then_o by_o slide_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n whereof_o virgil_n thus_o write_v qualis_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_fw-la lucem_fw-la coluber_fw-la mala_fw-la gramina_fw-la pastus_fw-la lubrica_fw-la convoluit_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la targa_fw-la frigida_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la tumidum_fw-la quem_fw-la bruma_fw-la tegebat_fw-la arduus_fw-la ad_fw-la solemn_a &_o linguis_fw-la micat_fw-la ore_fw-la trisulcis_fw-la nunc_fw-la positis_fw-la nows_fw-la exwijs_fw-la intidusque_fw-la iuventa_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o even_o as_o the_o adder_n in_o the_o spring_n ill_o feed_v and_o lean_a move_v her_o wind_a limb_n hold_v up_o her_o breast_n who_o winter_n cold_a while_n hyd_fw-we in_o earth_n make_v swell_v in_o sunshine_n with_o her_o treble_a tongue_n express_v do_v lick_v and_o make_v to_o shine_v her_o skin_n neat_a youth_n renew_v and_o cast_v old_a coat_n for_o heat_n ensue_v s._n jerom_n say_v that_o when_o the_o adder_n be_v thirsty_a and_o go_v to_o drink_v she_o first_o of_o all_o at_o the_o water_n side_n cast_v up_o her_o venom_n lest_o that_o by_o drink_v it_o descend_v into_o her_o bowel_n and_o so_o destroy_v herself_o but_o after_o that_o she_o have_v drink_v she_o lick_v it_o up_o again_o even_o as_o a_o soldier_n rearmed_n after_o he_o be_v disarm_v the_o voice_n of_o
this_o serpent_n be_v hiss_v although_o it_o be_v very_o herodoâ—us_fw-la seldom_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o croesus_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n the_o suburb_n of_o sardis_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o adder_n which_o be_v devour_v afterward_o by_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n whereat_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v but_o the_o priest_n after_o consultation_n with_o the_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o signify_v how_o stranger_n shall_v devoite_n the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n because_o that_o adder_n be_v breed_v in_o those_o coast_n therefore_o they_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v natural_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o horse_n come_v from_o other_o country_n therefore_o stranger_n as_o cyrus_n and_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v thereby_o signify_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o the_o hart_n above_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o serpent_n say_v s._n ambrose_n will_v kill_v a_o lion_n &_o run_v away_o from_o a_o hart._n ¶_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n be_v brief_o these_o the_o water_n wherein_o a_o silnius_fw-la adder_n be_v preserve_v alive_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o adder_n or_o viper_n include_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o the_o scrape_n of_o vine_n and_o therein_o burn_v to_o ash_n do_v help_v the_o wen_n or_o king's-evil_a and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o hunt_v crocodile_n beat_v about_o he_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o adder_n or_o the_o gall_n mix_v with_o the_o herb_n potamigiton_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v by_o that_o beast_n serpent_n and_o adder_n especial_o deaf_a adder_n signify_v untepentant_a wicked_a man_n and_o also_o discord_n as_o the_o poet_n describe_v it_o when_o allecto_n send_v a_o serpent_n snake_n or_o adder_n to_o virgil_n move_v contention_n in_o the_o family_n of_o amata_n libro_fw-la 7._o aenead_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o ammodyte_n this_o serpent_n i_o call_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n ammodyte_n a_o ammodyte_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v call_v ammodyta_n and_o cenchrias_n or_o rather_o centrias_n or_o centrites_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o cleave_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o aspido_n del_fw-it corno_fw-la because_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o hard_a warte_z like_o a_o horn_n the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v long_a &_o great_a than_o a_o viper_n head_n and_o her_o chap_n wide_a beside_o the_o late_o express_v difference_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n it_o be_v immanis_fw-la fera_fw-fr a_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n in_o length_n not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la have_v diverse_a black_a spot_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o certain_a appearance_n of_o strike_n or_o small_a line_n upon_o auicennâ—_n the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v ever_o like_o the_o sand_n wherein_o it_o keep_v &_o make_v abode_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n concolor_fw-la exustis_fw-la atque_fw-la indiscretus_fw-la arenis_fw-la ammodyte_n in_o english_a thus_o the_o ammodyte_n indiscreet_a on_o the_o land_n do_v hold_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o burn_a sand_n the_o country_n most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o these_o serpent_n be_v lybia_n italy_n and_o illiria_n especial_o about_o gortinium_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampidia_n their_o harm_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o to_o die_v thereof_o within_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o die_v within_o short_a time_n then_o do_v the_o blood_n issue_n forth_o in_o abundant_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o the_o wound_n swell_v afterwards_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o then_o follow_v dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o mind_n they_o live_v long_o which_o endure_v it_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o live_v above_o seven_o day_n this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o female_a do_v die_v soon_a for_o together_o with_o their_o bite_a they_o infuse_v a_o vehement_a pain_n which_o cause_v swell_v and_o the_o sore_a to_o run_v i_o find_v the_o cure_n hereof_o in_o aetius_n to_o be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o triacle_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v and_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n also_o draw_v or_o attractive_a plaster_n and_o such_o poultice_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o run_v ulcer_n but_o first_o before_o the_o plaster_n scarify_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o hurt_n and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n hard_o than_o lance_n the_o sore_a a_o little_a with_o a_o penknife_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v sweet_a water_n with_o rungwort_n gourd_n castoreum_n and_o cassia_n avicen_n prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o serpent_n venorn_n castoreum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o centory_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o root_n of_o long_a hartwort_n of_o assoasy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n gentian_n and_o for_o emplaster_n honey_n sod_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o pound_v the_o root_n of_o pomgranat_n and_o centory_n the_o seed_n of_o flax_n and_o lettuce_n and_o wild_a rew_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o doctor_n gesner_n percussus_fw-la ab_fw-la ammodyte_n festinet_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nemo_fw-la affugere_fw-la he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o ammodyte_n let_v he_o make_v haste_n for_o a_o remedy_n without_o which_o never_o man_n escape_v death_n of_o the_o argos_n and_o argolae_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n of_o a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n now_o argos_n signify_v in_o greek_a white_a swift_a idle_a ill_o manner_v of_o this_o serpent_n hypocrates_n tell_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o young_a man_n drink_v hypocrates_n which_o lie_v asleep_a upon_o his_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n gape_v into_o this_o man_n mouth_n enter_v a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n strive_v to_o speak_v and_o cry_v but_o can_v not_o and_o so_o sudden_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n devour_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o serpent_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o intolerable_a pain_n his_o hand_n stretch_v &_o quiver_a like_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o cast_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o and_o die_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o serpent_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o creature_n it_o smite_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o mercury_n be_v call_v argiphon_n for_o kill_v of_o serpent_n the_o argolae_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o suidas_n for_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n bring_v they_o to_o alexandria_n from_o argos_n &_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n to_o expel_v and_o devour_v the_o asp_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o alexandria_n which_o slay_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o asp_n in_o hebrew_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o the_o asp_n be_v call_v pethen_n in_o psal_n 58._o akschub_n in_o isa_n 59_o and_o jer._n 8._o zipheoni_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o cockatrice_n worse_o than_o a_o serpent_n the_o arabian_n hasyos_n and_o hascos_n the_o greek_n aspis_n the_o italian_n asp_n and_o aspide_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n the_o french_a vnaspic_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi sclang_n genannt_n and_o the_o latin_n aspis_n about_o the_o notation_n or_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n aristophanes_n derive_v it_o from_o alpha_n a_o intensive_a particle_n and_o spizo_n which_o signify_v to_o extend_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharpe-shrill_a hiss_v or_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n other_o derive_v aspis_n from_o hios_n which_o signify_v venom_n or_o poison_n &_o therefore_o say_v the_o scripture_n the_o poison_n of_o asp_n because_o that_o be_v a_o predominant_a poison_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o aspis_n quod_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspergit_fw-la morsu_fw-la because_o it_o sprinkle_v abroad_o his_o poison_n when_o it_o bit_v beside_o we_o read_v of_o aspis_n a_o buckler_n a_o island_n in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v fashion_n of_o camp_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n call_v aspides_fw-la the_o epithet_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o pestiferous_a serpent_n be_v
from_o their_o furious_a malice_n the_o virtue_n of_o mallow_n and_o of_o althaea_n call_v marsh-mallowe_a be_v notable_a against_o the_o pricking_n of_o wasp_n for_o the_o soft_a and_o most_o emollient_a herb_n be_v apply_v as_o a_o contrary_a to_o a_o watlike_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n who_o juice_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o abate_v the_o rage_n of_o wasp_n or_o so_o blunt_v and_o dull_v their_o sting_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o bite_a pliny_n lib_n 21._o capit_fw-la 171._o and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v avicen_n wasp_n say_v he_o will_v not_o come_v near_o any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n for_o as_o a_o soft_a answer_n do_v frangere_fw-la iram_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o say_n edus_n megiston_n estin_a orge_n pharmakon_n logos_fw-la so_o also_o in_o natural_a solomon_n philosophy_n we_o see_v that_o hard_a thing_n be_v quail_v and_o their_o edge_n even_o take_v off_o with_o soft_a and_o supply_a as_o iron_n with_o a_o fine_a small_a and_o soft_a feather_n the_o adamant_n stone_n with_o blood_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o bee_n with_o oil_n and_o mallow_n what_o be_v soft_a than_o a_o caterpillar_n and_o yet_o if_o aetius_n credit_n be_v of_o sufficience_n the_o same_o be_v beat_v with_o oil_n and_o anoint_v upon_o any_o part_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o the_o wound_n and_o sting_n of_o wasp_n and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v the_o herb_n call_v balm_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n the_o same_o symptom_n or_o accident_n do_v follow_v the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o of_o bee_n but_o far_o more_o painful_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o wit_n redness_n intolerable_a pain_n &_o apostume_n and_o if_o any_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o orange_n or_o yellow_a colour_a wasp_n especial_o in_o a_o sinewy_a or_o some_o sensible_a part_n there_o will_v follow_v a_o convulsion_n weakness_n of_o the_o kee_n swoon_v yea_o &_o sometime_o death_n as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v against_o the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n diverse_a medicine_n be_v prescribe_v by_o physician_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o only_a as_o i_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o and_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n sting_n gilbert_n the_o englishman_n say_v that_o wasp_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v cure_v their_o own_o wound_n very_o strange_o the_o same_o virtue_n peradventure_o not_o only_o the_o scorpion_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o infect_v have_v if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v anglus_fw-la any_o diligent_a trial_n thereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v stinge_v of_o any_o venomous_a wasp_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o blewne_n of_o the_o place_n madness_n rave_v and_o faint_v of_o the_o party_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o inward_o some_o alexipharmacall_a medicine_n the_o place_n aggrieve_v must_v be_v launch_v or_o rather_o open_v with_o a_o cautery_n so_o be_v thus_o enlarge_v and_o open_v the_o venom_n must_v be_v well_o suck_v out_o and_o the_o pare_n or_o shave_v of_o that_o earth_n wherein_o the_o wasp_n build_v their_o nest_n must_v be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v like_o a_o cataplasm_n a_o plaster_n also_o make_v of_o willowleave_n mallow_n and_o the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o haly_n abbas_n i_o have_v experiment_v the_o english-northerne-man_n do_v prepare_v most_o excellent_a emplaster_n worth_a gold_n against_o all_o abbas_n sting_n of_o wasp_n only_o of_o that_o earth_n whereof_o their_o oven_n be_v make_v have_v vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n commix_v therewith_o let_v the_o place_n be_v very_o well_o rub_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o citrull_n &_o withal_o let_v the_o party_n that_o be_v pain_v drink_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o margerom_n beat_v to_o powder_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dam_n or_o thus_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o margerom_n two_o ounce_n of_o bole_n armony_n two_o dam_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a grape_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a make_v a_o emplaster_n another_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purcelane_n beet_n or_o sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o cow_n blood_n or_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirt_n or_o wild_a cucumber_n call_v nolime_n tangere_fw-la beat_v with_o some_o wine_n thus_o far_o galen_n barley_n meal_n wrought_v up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o figtree_n brine_n or_o sea_n water_n be_v excellent_a for_o these_o grief_n as_o dioscorides_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 20._o write_v if_o the_o wound_n be_v often_o foment_v bathe_v or_o soak_a with_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v give_v two_o dam_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o bay_n with_o harsh_a wine_n and_o if_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v only_o anoint_v with_o any_o of_o these_o they_o be_v much_o available_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o decoction_n of_o marshmallow_n drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o outward_o salt_n with_o calf_n fat_a oil_n of_o bayes_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o waspes_n the_o leaf_n of_o marsh-mallow_n as_o aetius_n say_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v do_v perform_v the_o same_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n or_o balm_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v chew_v and_o lay_v on_o with_o honey_n and_o salt_n or_o with_o vinegar_n and_o pitch_n do_v help_n much_o water-cress_n rosemary_n with_o barley_n meal_n and_o water_n with_o vinegar_n sod_a together_o the_o juice_n of_o juy_n leave_v marigold_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o owl_n all_o these_o be_v very_o affectual_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 9_o tell_v us._n the_o bud_n of_o the_o wild_a palmtree_n endive_n with_o the_o root_n and_o wild_a timbe_n be_v apply_v plasterwise_o do_v help_v the_o sting_a of_o waspes_n after_o the_o vemine_a be_v draw_v out_o by_o suck_v the_o place_n effect_v must_v be_v put_v into_o hot_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o sudden_o they_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o vinegar_n and_o brine_n and_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v assuage_v the_o tumour_n cease_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o venomous_a humour_n clean_o extinguish_v rhazes_n say_v rhazes_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n or_o of_o sengreene_n do_v very_o much_o good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n bole_n armony_n with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n and_o nut_n beat_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o castoreum_n also_o take_v the_o comb_n with_o honey_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o grieve_a place_n near_o the_o fire_n immediate_o and_o lay_v under_o they_o a_o few_o ash_n bind_v they_o hard_o &_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v swage_v serapio_n say_v that_o savoury_a or_o cress_n apply_v and_o the_o serapio_n seed_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n mix_v with_o wine_n be_v very_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o grief_n he_o also_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n the_o herb_n call_v mercury_n and_o mandrake_n with_o vinegar_n ardoynus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a round_a ball_n of_o snow_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fundament_n the_o pain_n will_v ardoynus_n cease_v especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v by_o wasp_n let_v the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n or_o often_o foment_v and_o bathe_v with_o snow-water_n take_v of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o henbane_n and_o champhire_n of_o each_o alike_o much_o and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o rose_n water_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o willow_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wound_a place_n apply_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o linen_n cloth_n first_o thorough_o wet_v in_o wine_n johannes_n mesue_n who_o of_o some_o mesue_n be_v call_v evangelist_n a_o medicoram_n prescribe_v this_o receipt_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sisimbrium_n two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a and_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o tartcitron_n make_v a_o potion_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o spina_n arabica_n and_o of_o margerom_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o these_o forementioned_a aaron_n aaron_n will_v in_o this_o grief_n have_v water_n lintel_v call_v by_o some_o duck_n meat_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o to_o be_v apply_v constantine_n assure_v we_o that_o alcama_n temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o constanti_fw-la bind_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o nut_n leaf_n of_o walnut_n and_o bleete_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o this_o passion_n item_n
apply_v very_o warm_a to_o the_o wound_n a_o spider_n web_n bruise_v with_o a_o white_a onion_n &_o sufficient_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n will_v perfect_o cure_v it_o guilford_n placentinus_n will_v warrant_v gordonius_n that_o a_o plate_n of_o cold_a iron_n lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n or_o lead_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n will_v do_v the_o deed_n gordonius_n counsel_n be_v to_o rub_v the_o place_n with_o sage_a and_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o to_o foment_n it_o with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n sod_a together_o varignana_n will_v have_v we_o to_o apply_v chalk_n in_o powder_n and_o inward_o to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o mallow_v boil_a in_o wine_n water_n and_o a_o little_a uarignana_n vinegar_n matthiolus_n much_o commend_v sperage_n be_v beat_v and_o wrought_v up_o with_o honey_n to_o matthiolus_n anoint_v the_o place_n likewise_o fly_v beat_v and_o anoint_v on_o the_o place_n winter_n savoury_a water-cress_n with_o oil_n of_o momerdica_n give_v most_o speedy_a help_n arnoldus_fw-la 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the_o earth_n lie_v then_o do_v his_o flesh_n breed_v hornet_n fly_v albertus_n term_v a_o hornet_n apis_n citrina_fw-la that_o be_v a_o yellow_a or_o orange_n colour_v bee_n cardan_n labour_v much_o to_o prove_v that_o dead_a mule_n be_v their_o first_o beginner_n plutarch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o dead_a horse_n as_o bee_n do_v out_o of_o a_o bull_n belly_n and_o i_o think_v that_o they_o have_v their_o breed_n from_o the_o hard_a more_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o horse_n as_o wasp_n do_v from_o the_o more_o tender_a or_o soft_a hornet_n be_v twice_o so_o great_a as_o the_o common_a wasp_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n much_o resemble_v one_o description_n another_o they_o have_v four_o wing_n the_o inward_a not_o be_v half_a so_o large_a as_o the_o outward_a be_v all_o join_v to_o their_o shoulder_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a and_o of_o a_o chestnut-like_a colour_n these_o wing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o swift_a flight_n they_o have_v also_o six_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o hew_v that_o their_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n be_v of_o their_o be_v somewhat_o long_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n their_o eye_n and_o look_n be_v hang_v or_o bend_v downward_o crooked_a and_o make_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n from_o which_o grow_v forth_o two_o peake_v like_a unto_o scythe_n or_o two_o sickle_n nothing_o vary_v in_o colour_n from_o their_o foot_n their_o belly_n be_v as_o though_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o shoulder_n with_o a_o very_a fine_a thread_n the_o forward_a and_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v overcast_v with_o a_o brown_a colour_n &_o begird_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o saffron_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v altogether_o yellow_a easy_o discern_v and_o remarkable_a for_o those_o eight_o brown_a prick_n or_o speck_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a triangle_n beside_o they_o have_v certain_a cleft_n or_o slit_n on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o by_o which_o they_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o they_o list_v either_o shrink_v up_o themselves_o or_o draw_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o with_o the_o same_o again_o lengthen_v and_o stretch_v out_o their_o body_n they_o have_v also_o near_o to_o their_o belly_n on_o both_o side_n four_o black_a spot_n and_o in_o their_o tail_n they_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a pierce_a sting_n and_o the_o same_o very_a venomous_a they_o make_v a_o sound_n or_o a_o buzz_a strange_a noise_n more_o hideous_a and_o dreadful_a than_o wasp_n do_v they_o be_v shrewd_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a quick_o angry_a and_o wrathful_a and_o although_o they_o live_v in_o company_n together_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v but_o of_o a_o homely_a rude_a curft_v and_o untractable_a disposition_n and_o nature_n and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v by_o any_o art_n or_o fashion_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o uplandish_a wildenesse_n as_o some_o herb_n will_v do_v that_o be_v transplant_v into_o garden_n they_o be_v beside_o this_o of_o such_o a_o mischievous_a malignity_n and_o venomous_a quality_n that_o as_o some_o affirm_v nine_o of_o their_o sting_n will_v kill_v a_o man_n and_o three_o time_n nine_o will_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v a_o strong_a horse_n especial_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n and_o after_o at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o more_o fiery_a hasty_a and_o inflame_a nature_n and_o man_n at_o that_o season_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o large_a exaltation_n and_o send_v forth_o of_o spirit_n grow_v more_o weak_a and_o faint_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o in_o holy_a scripture_n they_o be_v compare_v or_o liken_v to_o most_o fierce_a &_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o shall_v put_v &_o cast_v forth_o the_o canaanite_n hettite_n and_o chevit_n exod._n 23._o 28._o so_o likewise_o ovid_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphos_n have_v these_o word_n spicula_fw-la carbronum_fw-la ardentia_fw-la the_o burn_a sting_n of_o hornet_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgik_n call_v they_o asperrima_n most_o sharp_a and_o violent_a terence_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o comical_a poet_n in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v phormio_n and_o plautus_n in_o his_o amphytrio_n have_v this_o proverb_n irritavi_fw-la crabrones_fw-la i_o have_v provoke_v or_o incense_v the_o great_a wasp_n to_o anger_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o use_v as_o a_o byword_n against_o the_o property_n nature_n and_o froward_a behaviour_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o their_o wont_a sumish_a mood_n if_o once_o you_o go_v about_o to_o overthwart_v they_o or_o a_o little_a to_o contrary_v their_o wilfulness_n you_o shall_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o your_o own_o head_n by_o a_o further_a provocation_n &_o perhaps_o if_o you_o get_v you_o not_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o reach_v of_o
de_fw-fr radice_fw-la cobibij_fw-la egredietur_fw-la regulus_fw-la &_o seman_n eius_fw-la absorbens_fw-la volucrem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o serpent_n root_n shall_v come_v a_o cockatrice_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o fiery_a fly_a serpent_n as_o we_o translate_v it_o in_o english_a but_o tremellius_n the_o best_a interpreter_n do_v render_v the_o hebrew_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr radice_fw-la serpentis_fw-la prodit_fw-la haemorrhus_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la illius_fw-la prester_n volans_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o serpent_n shall_v come_v the_o haemorrhe_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o a_o fly_a prester_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o haemorrhe_n and_o the_o prester_n be_v two_o other_o different_a kind_n of_o serpent_n from_o the_o cockatrice_n and_o therefore_o these_o interpreter_n be_v the_o more_o faithful_a and_o learned_a we_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o their_o translation_n than_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o be_v corrupt_v in_o very_a many_o place_n as_o it_o be_v also_o isaiah_n the_o 30._o verse_n six_o for_o praester_n there_o be_v again_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n the_o cockatrice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o have_v not_o describe_v the_o cockatrice_n with_o wing_n as_o not_o find_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n be_v read_v or_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o blackness_n the_o skin_n and_o carcase_n of_o this_o beast_n have_v be_v account_v precious_a for_o we_o do_v read_v that_o the_o pergameni_fw-la do_v buy_v but_o certain_a piece_n of_o a_o cockatrice_n and_o give_v for_o it_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o no_o bird_n spider_n or_o venomous_a beast_n will_v endure_v the_o sight_n of_o this_o serpent_n they_o do_v hang_v up_o the_o skin_n thereof_o stuff_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o dinna_n in_o a_o certain_a thin_a net_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o never_o any_o swallow_n spider_n or_o other_o serpent_n dare_v come_v within_o those_o temple_n and_o not_o only_o the_o skin_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n work_v this_o effect_n but_o also_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o pavement_n post_n or_o wall_n of_o scaliger_n any_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o silver_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n flesh_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o it_o give_v it_o a_o tincture_n like_a unto_o gold_n and_o beside_o these_o quality_n i_o remember_v not_o any_o other_o in_o the_o flesh_n or_o skin_n of_o this_o serpent_n the_o hiss_v of_o the_o cockatrice_n which_o be_v his_o natural_a voice_n be_v terrible_a to_o other_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o same_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o fly_v away_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o nicander_n illius_fw-la auditos_fw-la expectant_a nulla_fw-la susurrâ—s_fw-la quantumuis_fw-la magnas_fw-la sinuent_v animalia_fw-la spiras_fw-la quando_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o pastum_fw-la vel_fw-la opacae_fw-la deviae_fw-la siluae_fw-la irriguósue_n locos_fw-la mediae_fw-la sub_fw-la luce_fw-fr diei_fw-la excandescenti_fw-la succensa_fw-la furore_fw-la feruntur_fw-la sed_fw-la turpi_fw-la conversa_fw-la fugae_fw-la daunt_v terga_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o great_a wind_a serpent_n hear_v feed_v in_o wood_n or_o pasture_n all_o abroad_o although_o enclose_v in_o many_o spier_n yet_o fear_v or_o in_o midday_n the_o shadow_n near_o brook_n ride_v the_o fearful_a hiss_v of_o this_o angry_a beast_n they_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o foot_n can_v lead_v they_o fly_v his_o rage_n unto_o some_o other_o rest_n turn_v their_o back_n whereby_o they_o do_v escape_v he_o we_o read_v also_o that_o many_o time_n in_o africa_n the_o mule_n fall_v down_o dead_a for_o thirst_n or_o else_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o other_o cause_n unto_o who_o carcase_n innumerable_a troop_n of_o serpent_n gather_v themselves_o to_o feed_v thereupon_o but_o when_o the_o bazeliske_n wind_v the_o say_v dead_a body_n he_o give_v forth_o his_o voice_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v whereof_o all_o the_o serpent_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o near_o adjoin_v sand_n or_o else_o run_v into_o their_o hole_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v forth_o again_o until_o the_o cockatrice_n have_v well_o dine_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o at_o which_o time_n he_o give_v another_o signal_n by_o his_o voice_n of_o his_o departure_n they_o come_v they_o forth_o but_o never_o dare_v meddle_v with_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o dead_a beast_n but_o go_v away_o to_o seek_v some_o other_o prey_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o other_o pestiferous_a beast_n come_v unto_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v aelianus_n near_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o cockatrice_n be_v lodge_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o perceive_v the_o presence_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v nor_o see_v yet_o it_o deapart_v back_o again_o without_o drink_v neglect_v his_o own_o nutriment_n to_o save_v itself_o from_o further_a danger_n whereupon_o lucanus_n say_v latè_fw-la sibi_fw-la submovet_fw-la omne_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o in_o vacua_fw-la regnat_fw-la basiliscus_n árena_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v he_o make_v the_o vulgar_a far_o from_o he_o to_o stand_v while_o cockatrice_n alone_o reign_v on_o the_o sand_n so_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hiss_v of_o a_o cockatrice_n be_v terrible_a to_o all_o serpent_n and_o his_o breath_n and_o poison_v mortal_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n yet_o have_v god_n in_o nature_n not_o leave_v this_o vild_a serpent_n without_o a_o enemy_n for_o the_o weasel_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v his_o triumphant_a victor_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n say_v well_o huic_fw-la tali_fw-la monster_n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la enectum_fw-la concupivere_fw-la reges_fw-la videre_fw-la mustelarum_fw-la virus_fw-la exitio_fw-la est_fw-la adeò_fw-la naturae_fw-la nihil_fw-la placuit_fw-la esse_fw-la sinae_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o monster_n which_o even_o king_n have_v desire_v to_o see_v when_o it_o be_v dead_a yet_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o weasel_n for_o so_o it_o have_v please_v nature_n that_o no_o beast_n shall_v be_v without_o his_o match_n the_o people_n therefore_o when_o they_o take_v weasell_n after_o they_o have_v find_v the_o cave_n and_o lodging_n place_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n which_o be_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o hot_a poison_n they_o put_v the_o weasel_n in_o unto_o she_o at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o cockatrice_n fly_v like_o a_o weakling_n overmatch_v with_o too_o strong_a a_o adversary_n but_o the_o weasel_n follow_v after_o and_o kill_v she_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o weasel_n both_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o slaughter_n arm_v herself_o by_o eat_v of_o rue_n or_o else_o she_o will_v be_v poison_v with_o the_o contagious_a air_n about_o the_o cockatrice_n and_o beside_o this_o weasel_n there_o be_v no_o other_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o contention_n against_o the_o cockatrice_n say_v lemnius_n again_o even_o as_o a_o lion_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o cock_n so_o be_v the_o bazeliske_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o afraid_a at_o his_o sight_n but_o almost_o dead_a when_o he_o hear_v he_o crow_v which_o thing_n be_v notorious_o know_v throughout_o all_o africa_n and_o therefore_o all_o traveller_n which_o go_v through_o the_o desert_n take_v with_o they_o a_o cock_n for_o their_o safe_a conduct_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o bazeliske_n and_o thus_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o lion_n &_o a_o death_n to_o cockatrice_n yet_o he_o himself_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o kite_n there_o be_v certain_a learned_a writer_n in_o saxony_n which_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o their_o wood_n whereof_o one_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o a_o cockatrice_n for_o they_o say_v it_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a head_n a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o length_n not_o exceed_v three_o palm_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n his_o belly_n spot_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o white_a prick_v the_o back_n blow_v and_o the_o tail_n crooked_a and_o turn_v up_o but_o the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v far_o wide_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v these_o serpent_n may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o cockatrice_n for_o howsoever_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o bazeliske_n of_o africa_n even_o as_o all_o other_o serpent_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v far_o more_o pestiferous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n the_o very_a same_o reason_n persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o the_o cockatrice_n
describe_v by_o nicander_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n write_v as_o follow_v quod_fw-la ferret_v hic_fw-la multo_fw-la corpus_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la a_fw-la membris_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la caro_fw-la defluit_fw-la &_o fit_a lurida_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la opaca_fw-la colore_fw-la nullae_fw-la etiam_fw-la volucres_fw-la quae_fw-la faeda_fw-la cadavera_fw-la pascunt_fw-la sic_fw-la occisum_fw-la hominem_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ut_fw-la vulture_n &_o omnes_fw-la huic_fw-la simile_n alia_fw-la plwiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la nuncius_fw-la aura_fw-fr coruus_fw-la nec_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fera_fw-fr per_fw-la devia_fw-la lustra_fw-la degunt_fw-la étali_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la tabula_fw-la carne_fw-la tum_o teter_fw-la vacuas_fw-la odor_n hinc_fw-la exhalat_n in_fw-la auras_fw-la atque_fw-la propinquantes_fw-la penetrant_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la artus_fw-la sin_n cogente_a fame_n ventens_fw-fr aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o lyve_a creature_n and_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n or_o a_o fish_n yet_o because_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n make_v it_o a_o serpent_n i_o will_v also_o bring_v it_o in_o his_o due_a order_n in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o venomous_a beast_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o cannont_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o aristotle_n &_o bellonius_fw-la who_o affirm_v the_o cordill_n to_o have_v gills_n like_o a_o fish_n and_o these_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o lizard_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n kordule_n and_o kordulos_fw-la whereof_o the_o latin_n derive_v or_o rather_o borrow_v their_o cordulus_n and_o cordyla_n numenius_n make_v this_o a_o kind_n of_o salamander_n which_o the_o apothecaryes_n do_v in_o many_o country_n false_o sell_v for_o the_o scincus_n or_o corcodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o salamander_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v gills_n and_o want_v fin_n on_o the_o side_n also_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o squirrel_n although_o nothing_o so_o big_a without_o scab_n the_o back_n be_v bald_a and_o some_o what_o black_a &_o horrible_a rough_a through_o some_o bunch_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v press_v do_v yield_v a_o certain_a humour_n like_o milk_n which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o nostril_n do_v smell_v like_o poison_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o salamander_n the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v very_o blunt_a or_o dull_a yet_o arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o claw_n of_o his_o forelegge_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o on_o his_o hinderlegge_n into_o five_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a fleshy_a fin_n grow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n unto_o his_o tail_n upon_o the_o back_n which_o when_o he_o swim_v he_o erect_v &_o by_o it_o be_v his_o body_n sustain_v in_o the_o water_n from_o sink_v for_o his_o body_n be_v move_v with_o crooked_a wind_a even_o as_o a_o eel_n or_o a_o lamprey_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v also_o thus_o describe_v the_o tongue_n be_v soft_a and_o spongy_a like_v as_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o water-frogge_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o glue_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o mouth_n both_o leches_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o feed_v at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o as_o i_o think_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o light_n for_o when_o it_o breathe_v that_o part_n be_v especial_o move_v and_o it_o pant_v too_o &_o fro_o so_o that_o thereby_o i_o gather_v either_o it_o have_v the_o light_n in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o place_n near_o the_o jaw_n it_o want_v rib_n as_o do_v the_o salamander_n and_o it_o have_v certain_a bone_n in_o the_o back_n but_o not_o like_o the_o ordinary_a backbone_n of_o other_o such_o serpent_n the_o heart_n be_v also_o all_o spongy_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a side_n not_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a care_n whereof_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o pericadium_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o slope_n side_n the_o melt_v somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_n be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a gristly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v their_o several_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v wherein_o the_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n may_v be_v know_v and_o will_v leave_v the_o strife_n of_o word_n to_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o wit_n about_o term_n &_o syllable_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v three_o general_a term_n for_o all_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n namely_o rana_fw-la testudo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v forbear_v to_o entreat_v of_o crocodile_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la &_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n the_o hebreus_n have_v many_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o crocodile_n koah_n levit._n 11._o which_o the_o arabian_n render_v hardun_n and_o the_o persiâ—ds_v sanga_n which_o word_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a word_n scincus_n for_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o that_o word_n koah_n by_o saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_fw-la the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_a david_n kimhi_n confound_v gereschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v in_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la &_o batrichoi_n that_o be_v great_a frog_n
aluka_n by_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v a_o horseleech_n pro._n 30._o but_o david_n kimhi_n take_v and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o crocodile_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a worm_n abide_v near_o the_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o man_n or_o cattle_n as_o they_o pass_v beside_o he_o tisma_n and_o alinsa_n be_v by_o avicen_n expound_v for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o tenchea_n for_o that_o crocodile_n that_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n ship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o keep_v tame_a by_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n this_o sacred_a crocodile_n be_v call_v suchus_fw-la and_o this_o word_n come_v near_o to_o scincus_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v signify_v any_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o arabian_a tinsa_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o egyptian_a thampsai_n do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o arabian_a trenisa_n herodotus_n call_v they_o champsai_n and_o this_o be_v the_o old_a ionian_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a crocodile_n in_o hedge_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o turk_n by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v a_o crocodile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o he_o answer_v kimpsai_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o corrupt_v from_o champsai_n the_o egyptian_n vulgar_o call_v the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n cocatrix_fw-la the_o grecian_n neilokrokadeilos_n general_o krocodeilos_n and_o sometime_o dendrites_n the_o latin_n crocodile_n and_o albertus_n crocodillus_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v two_o opinion_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o first_o that_o crocodile_n come_v of_o crocus_n saffron_n because_o this_o beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afraid_a of_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n people_n to_o defend_v their_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n from_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o place_n saffron_n but_o this_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v to_o name_v a_o beast_n from_o that_o which_o it_o fear_v and_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n must_v have_v some_o other_o investigation_n isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n crocodile_n come_v of_o croceus_fw-la colour_n the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n because_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonableâ—_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crocodile_n in_o england_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n dead_a and_o kill_v with_o a_o musket_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n in_o field_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o derivation_n of_o varinus_n and_o eustathius_n be_v the_o original_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o shore_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n be_v call_v crocâ—_n and_o croculae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v &_o live_v in_o those_o shore_n it_o may_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o beast_n because_o the_o water_n crocodile_n live_v and_o delight_n in_o those_o sand_n but_o the_o land_n or_o earth_n crocodile_n abhor_v and_o fear_v they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a grammarian_n artemidorus_n see_v a_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o move_v therewith_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n aurelianus_n that_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o hand_n be_v eat_v off_o by_o that_o serpent_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o artes._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n wherein_o crocodile_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v their_o habitation_n and_o those_o be_v especial_o egypt_n for_o that_o only_o have_v crocodile_n of_o sicul._n both_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n be_v amphibij_fw-la &_o live_v in_o both_o element_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o pool_n near_o adjoin_v the_o river_n bambotus_n near_o to_o atlas_n in_o africa_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o darat_n a_o river_n of_o mauritania_n there_o be_v crocodile_n engender_v likewise_o apollonius_n report_v that_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o sea-horse_n and_o crocodile_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o beside_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o wherein_o be_v engender_v crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a crocodile_n of_o all_o other_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a note_n and_o quantity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o libya_n &_o in_o bithynia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v azaritia_fw-la &_o in_o the_o mountain_n syagrus_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o india_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o arianus_n dioscorides_n and_o hermolaus_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o the_o kind_n be_v already_o declare_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o their_o quantity_n and_o several_a part_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n crocodile_n be_v much_o great_a and_o isidore_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o above_o two_o cubit_n long_o or_o sometime_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sixteen_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o beside_o these_o crocodile_n if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n say_v bellunensis_n they_o their_o young_a one_o be_v much_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o land_n then_o be_v they_o lesser_a and_o like_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n one_o of_o they_o be_v harmless_a &_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o devout_v unsatiable_a beast_n kill_v snout_n there_o grow_v a_o bunch_n like_o a_o horn_n now_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_o a_o lizard_n in_o all_o point_n except_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n no_o great_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n arise_v this_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o unto_o the_o length_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o as_o phalareus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o psammitichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amasis_n one_o that_o be_v above_o six_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v their_o long_a life_n and_o continual_a growth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_a to_o saffron_n that_o be_v betwixt_o yellow_a and_o red_a more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a then_o red_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n but_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a bark_n or_o rind_n so_o thick_a firm_a and_o strong_a as_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o back_n unto_o a_o cartwheel_n when_o the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o in_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a with_o any_o dart_n or_o spear_n yea_o scarce_o to_o a_o pistol_n or_o small_a gun_n but_o the_o belly_n be_v soft_a whereon_o he_o receive_v wound_n with_o more_o facility_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dolphin_n which_o come_v into_o nilus_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o wound_v they_o on_o the_o belly_n part_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o back_n be_v distinguish_v into_o diverse_a divided_a shell_n stand_v up_o far_o above_o the_o flesh_n and_o towards_o the_o side_n they_o be_v less_o emynent_a but_o on_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o smooth_a white_a and_o very_o penitrable_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o water_n they_o see_v very_o dim_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_o sight_v like_a to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a serpent_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v but_o one_o eyelid_n &_o that_o grow_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n rhoâ—_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eye_n never_o twinckle_v and_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o only_o the_o crocodile_n among_o
make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n 4._o month_n or_o 60._o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n &_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o wintertime_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a wether_n prolong_v long_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v the_o long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immoveable_o &_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v his_o strong_a part_n and_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n or_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o strike_v he_o down_o and_o astonish_v he_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n do_v signify_v death_n &_o darkness_n they_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o they_o find_v they_o in_o their_o way_n or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o they_o abide_v orus_n take_v sometime_o a_o calf_n from_o the_o cow_n his_o damn_n and_o carry_v it_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o nealces_n that_o a_o crocodile_n draw_v in_o a_o ass_n into_o nilus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o therefore_o the_o dog_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n do_v not_o drink_v but_o as_o they_o run_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o crocodile_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n ut_fw-la canis_fw-la é_fw-fr nilo_fw-la bibit_fw-la &_o fugit_fw-la as_o a_o dog_n at_o one_o time_n drink_v and_o run_v by_o nilus_n when_o they_o desire_v fish_n they_o put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sleep_v and_o then_o sudden_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o booty_n they_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o be_v satisfy_v than_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o land_n again_o and_o as_o they_o lie_v gape_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n make_v clean_o their_o tooth_n and_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n stick_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o mud_n but_o the_o holy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arsinoe_n be_v feed_v siraâ—o_n with_o bread_n flesh_n wine_n sweet_a and_o hard_o sod_a flesh_n and_o cake_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n bring_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o see_v it_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v a_o orus_n man_n eat_v or_o at_o dinner_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n gape_v they_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o prolificall_a and_o therefore_o also_o in_o hieroglyphic_n they_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v fruitfulness_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o dry_a land_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o day_n they_o lay_v every_o day_n a_o egg_n &_o within_o the_o like_a space_n they_o be_v hatch_v into_o young_a one_o by_o sit_v or_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o course_n the_o male_a one_o while_n &_o the_o female_a another_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hatch_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a solinus_n and_o temperate_a time_n otherwise_o they_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o extremity_n of_o heat_n spoil_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o bud_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v off_o by_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o egg_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o from_o such_o a_o small_a beginning_n do_v this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v to_o his_o great_a stature_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v aristotle_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o even_o to_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o more_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o egg_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hatch_v for_o by_o a_o natural_a providence_n and_o foresight_n it_o avoyd_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o therefore_o ever_o lay_v her_o egg_n beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o flood_n by_o observation_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n know_v every_o year_n the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o endue_v only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o with_o plutarch_n a_o fatidicall_a or_o prophetical_a geographical_a delineation_n for_o so_o she_o place_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v the_o nest_n but_o not_o herself_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o due_a place_n before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_n beast_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o instant_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o frog_n snail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n fit_a for_o their_o meat_n they_o do_v present_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o damn_n bit_v it_o with_o her_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v punish_v the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_n their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v sclinus_n the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o prosper_v but_o near_o the_o water_n and_o they_o live_v threescore_o year_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n life_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v fearful_a raven_a malicious_a and_o treacherous_a in_o get_v of_o his_o prey_n the_o subtlety_n of_o who_o spirit_n be_v by_o some_o attribute_v to_o the_o thinness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o other_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o hide_v how_o it_o deal_v with_o her_o young_a one_o we_o have_v show_v already_o as_o it_o be_v try_v their_o nature_n whether_o they_o will_v degenerate_v or_o no_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o asp_n cancer_n &_o torteyse_n of_o egypt_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o conceit_n of_o pietas_n crocodili_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a serpent_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o noise_n especial_o from_o the_o strain_a voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o valiant_o assault_v there_o also_o he_o be_v discourage_v and_o therefore_o marcellinus_n say_v of_o he_o audax_fw-la monstrum_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la audacem_fw-la senserit_fw-la timidissimum_fw-la a_o audacious_a monster_n to_o they_o that_o run_v away_o but_o most_o fearful_a where_o he_o find_v resistance_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o crocodile_n run_v away_o from_o a_o man_n if_o he_o wink_v with_o his_o left_a eye_n and_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o right_a eye_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rareness_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o the_o serpent_n from_o one_o eye_n the_o great_a terror_n unto_o crocodile_n as_o both_o mar_n seneca_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o nilus_n for_o those_o people_n make_v they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o voice_n and_o many_o time_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o in_o snare_n of_o these_o people_n speak_v solinus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o adverse_a nature_n to_o the_o crocodile_n dwell_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o although_o their_o person_n
or_o presence_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n yet_o herein_o be_v their_o courage_n admire_v because_o at_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o a_o crocodile_n they_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v for_o one_o of_o these_o dare_v meet_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o run_v away_o they_o will_v also_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v after_o the_o crocodile_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o without_o fear_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o beast_n back_o ride_v on_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n to_o bite_v he_o when_o he_o gape_v they_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o wedge_n hold_v it_o hard_o at_o both_o end_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n &_o so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o captive_n to_o the_o land_n where_o with_o their_o noise_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o make_v they_o cast_v up_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v swallow_v into_o their_o belly_n &_o because_o of_o this_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n the_o crocodile_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o to_o this_o island_n the_o like_a thing_n we_o have_v before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a psylli_n against_o the_o great_a serpent_n and_o strabo_n also_o have_v record_v that_o at_o what_o time_n crocodile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n these_o tentyrite_n follow_v &_o drive_v they_o for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n assign_v and_o wall_v about_o except_o one_o passage_n for_o the_o beast_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o see_v they_o these_o tentyrite_n with_o net_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n &_o put_v they_o back_o again_o into_o the_o water_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o they_o so_o hook_v they_o by_o their_o eye_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v their_o tender_a part_n that_o like_o as_o horse_n break_v by_o their_o rider_n they_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o strength_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o their_o conqueror_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o babylonian_a lagation_n say_v that_o from_o the_o city_n cair_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o crocodile_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o be_v up_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n for_o as_o you_o go_v further_o up_o the_o river_n near_o the_o mountanie_n and_o hilly_a place_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v they_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o unresistable_a whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v he_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n cair_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o devour_v of_o they_o that_o they_o list_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o land_n to_o hunt_v after_o man_n or_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a for_o even_o the_o lion_n and_o wolf_n do_v cease_v to_o kill_v &_o devour_v when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a but_o sometime_o the_o crocodile_n beneath_o the_o river_n follow_v the_o gale_n or_o troop_n of_o fish_n up_o the_o river_n like_v so_o many_o fisherman_n and_o then_o the_o country_n fisherman_n enclose_v they_o in_o net_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n propose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o crocodile_n of_o any_o great_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v not_o great_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v less_o adventurous_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a crocodile_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v such_o watch_n and_o care_v take_v to_o interrupt_v and_o kill_v he_o for_o hope_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o he_o can_v long_o escape_v alive_a three_o the_o crocodile_n up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v more_o hurtful_a 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the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v break_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n of_o a_o beast_n at_o one_o blow_n there_o be_v also_o another_o peril_n by_o crocodile_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o nilus_n fall_v and_o the_o water_n wax_v low_a the_o bark_n through_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v fain_o by_o the_o mariner_n to_o to_o be_v tug_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o long_a line_n and_o cord_n the_o subtle_a crocodile_n see_v the_o same_o do_v sudden_o with_o his_o tail_n smite_v the_o same_o line_n with_o such_o force_n that_o either_o he_o break_v it_o or_o by_o his_o forcible_a violence_n tumble_v the_o mariner_n down_o into_o the_o water_n who_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v with_o open_a mouth_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v yea_o many_o time_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o bark_n itself_o so_o totter_v and_o reel_v that_o the_o violent_a beast_n take_v a_o man_n out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o clean_o overturneth_a it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o aelianus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n which_o be_v in_o arsinoe_n the_o crocodile_n be_v harmless_a and_o have_v several_a name_n when_o they_o be_v call_v do_v put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o take_v meat_n gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v the_o head_n and_o garbage_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n or_o coptitae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o river_n or_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n or_o walk_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n for_o even_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v most_o kind_o use_v by_o man_n do_v rage_n against_o their_o benefactor_n as_o namely_o the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o wild-cat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n vtra_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o meate-giving_a have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v marcelinus_n that_o during_o the_o seven_o ceremonial_a day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o apis_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o show_v any_o wild_a trick_n or_o cruel_a part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n during_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n write_v most_o excellent_o say_v egyptiorum_n morem_fw-la quis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quorum_fw-la imbutae_fw-la mentes_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la carnificinam_fw-la potius_fw-la subierint_fw-la quam_fw-la ibim_n aut_fw-la aspidem_fw-la aut_fw-la crocodilum_fw-la violent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o mind_n be_v so_o season_v and_o endue_v with_o erroneous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o undergo_v any_o torment_n then_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o holy_a crocodile_n for_o in_o diverse_a place_n all_o these_o and_o cat_n also_o be_v worship_v
the_o trochilus_n do_v awake_v the_o sleep_a crocodile_n when_o he_o see_v the_o ichneumon_a lie_n in_o wait_n to_o enter_v into_o she_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o strabo_n the_o reporter_n and_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n monkey_n be_v also_o the_o hater_n of_o crocodile_n as_o be_v show_v in_o their_o story_n &_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o discover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v they_o the_o scorpion_n also_o &_o the_o crocodile_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v describe_v the_o combat_n of_o two_o notable_a enemy_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n and_o a_o scorpion_n fight_v together_o for_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v another_o but_o if_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o speedy_a overthrow_n to_o one_o enemy_n than_o they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n if_o a_o slow_a and_o slack_a victory_n they_o picture_v a_o scorpion_n and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v out_o of_o philes_n that_o out_o of_o the_o egg_n of_o crocodile_n many_o time_n come_v scorpion_n which_o devour_v and_o destroy_v they_o that_o lie_v they_o fish_n also_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v enemy_n to_o crocodile_n the_o first_o place_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a dolphin_n of_o these_o dolphin_n it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o breed_v in_o nilus_n the_o other_o foreign_a and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n both_o of_o they_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o it_o sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n or_o fin_n as_o sharp_a as_o any_o spear_n point_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o fish_n that_o bear_v they_o as_o her_o armour_n and_o weapon_n against_o all_o adversary_n in_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n of_o these_o prickle_n the_o dolphin_n will_v allure_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o crocodile_n from_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n place_n into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o 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nilus_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o crocodile_n when_o bibillus_n a_o worthy_a roman_a be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n he_o affirm_v that_o on_o a_o season_n the_o dolphin_n and_o the_o crocodile_n meet_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o bid_v battle_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o water_n and_o after_o that_o sharp_a combat_n senecae_fw-la it_o be_v see_v how_o the_o dolphin_n by_o dive_v in_o the_o water_n do_v avoid_v the_o bite_a of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o the_o crocodile_n die_v by_o stroke_n receive_v from_o the_o dolphin_n upon_o their_o belly_n and_o when_o many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o residue_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o run_v away_o give_v way_n to_o the_o dolphin_n the_o crocodile_n do_v also_o fear_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sea-hogge_n or_o hog-fish_n because_o of_o his_o bristle_n all_o about_o his_o head_n which_o hurt_v he_o also_o when_o he_o come_v nigh_o he_o or_o rather_o i_o suppose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o swine_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hold_v with_o they_o a_o sympathy_n in_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o swine_n of_o the_o water_n and_o forbear_v one_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v the_o other_o on_o the_o land_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a wild-oxe_n or_o bugill_n among_o the_o parthian_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n for_o as_o albertus_n write_v if_o he_o find_v or_o meet_v with_o a_o crocodile_n out_o of_o the_o water_n he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o afraid_a of_o he_o but_o take_v hart_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o violent_a agitation_n of_o his_o body_n tread_v he_o all_o to_o pectes_fw-la &_o no_o marvel_n for_o all_o beast_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o crocodile_n on_o the_o land_n even_o as_o the_o crocodile_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v all_o they_o in_o the_o water_n hawk_n be_v also_o enemy_n to_o crocodile_n &_o aelianus_n especial_o the_o ibis-bird_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o feather_n of_o the_o ibis_n come_v upon_o the_o crocodile_n by_o chance_n or_o by_o direction_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n it_o make_v it_o immovable_a and_o can_v stir_v for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v or_o decipher_v a_o rauâ—ning_n greedy_a idle-fellowe_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o ibis_n feather_n stick_v in_o his_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o crocodile_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n it_o have_v be_v seldom_o see_v that_o crocodile_n be_v take_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n hunt_v they_o in_o the_o water_n for_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assure_a persuasion_n that_o with_o the_o gall_n and_o fat_a of_o a_o water-adder_n man_n be_v wonderful_o holpen_v &_o as_o it_o be_v arm_v against_o crocodile_n and_o by_o it_o enable_v to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o especial_o when_o they_o carry_v also_o about_o they_o the_o herb_n potamegeton_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thorny_a wilde-beane_n grow_v in_o egypt_n which_o have_v many_o sharp_a prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o crocodile_n for_o he_o be_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o his_o eye_n which_o be_v very_o tender_a &_o easy_a to_o be_v wound_v therefore_o he_o avoyd_v their_o sight_n be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o man_n that_o crescensun_n bear_v they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o than_o he_o be_v to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o complete_a armour_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o people_n plant_v great_a store_n of_o these_o and_o also_o bear_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o travail_v there_o be_v many_o who_o in_o the_o hunt_n and_o prosecute_n of_o these_o crocodile_n do_v neither_o give_v themselves_o to_o run_v away_o from_o they_o nor_o once_o to_o turn_v aside_o out_o of_o their_o common_a path_n or_o road_n but_o in_o a_o foolish_a hardiness_n give_v themselves_o to_o combat_v with_o the_o beast_n when_o they_o may_v very_o well_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o pay_v decre_o for_o their_o rashness_n and_o repent_v too_o late_a the_o too_o much_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o manhood_n for_o while_o with_o their_o spear_n and_o sharp_a weapon_n they_o think_v to_o pierce_v his_o side_n they_o be_v deceive_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o he_o penetrable_a except_o his_o belly_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v safe_a enough_o from_o his_o enemy_n blunt_v upon_o his_o scale_n no_o less_o hard_a than_o plate_n ofyron_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o blow_n and_o sharpness_n of_o weapon_n but_o club_n beetle_n and_o such_o like_a weapon_n be_v more_o irksome_a to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o with_o strength_n batter_v the_o scale_n to_o his_o body_n and_o give_v he_o such_o knock_v as_o do_v dismay_n and_o astonish_v he_o indeed_o diodorus_n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o serpent_n nor_o profit_n of_o merchandise_n come_v thereby_o his_o skin_n and_o flesh_n yield_v no_o great_a respect_n in_o the_o world_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o take_v they_o with_o hook_n bait_v with_o flesh_n or_o else_o enclose_v they_o with_o net_n as_o they_o do_v fish_n and_o now_o and_o then_o with_o a_o strong_a iron_n instrument_n cast_v out_o a_o boat_n down_o into_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o among_o all_o other_o there_o be_v this_o one_o worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v the_o hunter_n will_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o a_o swine_n back_n and_o therewithal_o cover_v his_o hook_n whereby_o he_o allure_v and_o entice_v the_o serpent_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n &_o there_o
in_o it_o then_o can_v be_v express_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o crocodile_n dioscorid_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o any_o serpent_n also_o by_o anoint_v the_o eye_n it_o cure_v both_o the_o dregs_n or_o spot_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o also_o restore_v soundness_n and_o clearness_n to_o the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o dulness_n or_o deadness_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v pliny_n from_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o crocodile_n fry_v and_o anoint_v therewithal_o his_o wound_n or_o harm_v part_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v present_o rid_v of_o all_o pain_n and_o torment_n the_o skin_n both_o of_o the_o land_n &_o water_n crocodile_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o powder_n with_o vinegar_n arnoldus_fw-la or_o oil_n lay_v upon_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v fear_v cut_v off_o or_o latch_v take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o pain_n from_o the_o instrument_n in_o the_o action_n all_o the_o egyptian_n do_v with_o the_o fat_a or_o suet_n of_o a_o crocodile_n anoint_v all_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n which_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o sea-dogge_n or_o dogfish_n have_v and_o if_o those_o part_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v with_o crocodile_n tooth_n be_v aetius_n anoint_v with_o this_o fat_a it_o also_o cure_v they_o be_v concoct_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o roll_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n and_o also_o it_o be_v outward_o rhazes_n apply_v against_o the_o bite_a of_o fly_n spider_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v wen_n bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o old_a wound_n it_o be_v sell_v dear_a and_o hold_v precious_a in_o alcair_n scaliger_n write_v that_o it_o cure_v the_o gangrene_n the_o canyne_a tooth_n which_o be_v hollow_a fill_v with_o frankincense_n and_o tie_v to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o have_v the_o toothache_n cure_v they_o if_o the_o party_n know_v not_o of_o the_o carry_v they_o about_o and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o if_o the_o little_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o their_o belly_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o so_o use_v they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n against_o fever_n the_o dung_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o many_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a deep_a and_o deadly_a so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o lay_v his_o tooth_n seldom_o or_o never_o follow_v any_o cure_n but_o yet_o the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n be_v aetius_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o patyent_n be_v wound_v he_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o close_a chamber_n where_o be_v no_o window_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v without_o change_n of_o air_n or_o admission_n of_o light_n for_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o crocodile_n work_v by_o cold_a air_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o want_n arnoldus_fw-la of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v but_o for_o remedy_n if_o any_o be_v they_o prescribe_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o as_o avicen_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o dog_n not_o mad_a but_o most_o proper_a be_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n the_o fish_n garum_n and_o mysy_n pound_v together_o and_o so_o apply_v or_o else_o the_o broth_n of_o salt-sod-flesh_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o every_o physician_n and_o therefore_o see_v we_o live_v in_o a_o country_n far_o from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o this_o serpent_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o blot_v any_o paper_n to_o express_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n only_o live_v on_o land_n and_o water_n all_o other_o be_v content_v with_o bellonius_fw-la one_o element_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o crocodile_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stamp_v upon_o coin_n and_o the_o skin_n hang_v up_o in_o many_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v one_o at_o this_o day_n at_o paris_n in_o france_n of_o the_o arabian_a or_o egyptian_a land-crocodile_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o crocodile_n show_v evident_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o other_o of_o nilus_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o tall_a or_o long_o as_o be_v the_o other_o the_o which_o proportion_a beast_n be_v only_o particular_a to_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n and_o some_o because_o of_o his_o scaly_a head_n leg_n article_n and_o claw_n have_v observe_v another_o difference_n in_o it_o from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o his_o nature_n manner_n of_o live_v &_o prey_v upon_o other_o cattle_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o water_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v up_o like_o the_o edge_n of_o wedge_n in_o bunch_n above_o the_o ground_n wherewithal_o when_o he_o have_v mount_v himself_o up_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o beast_n he_o beat_v and_o strike_v the_o beast_n most_o cruel_o to_o make_v he_o go_v with_o his_o rider_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o fit_a execution_n free_a from_o all_o rescue_n of_o his_o herdsman_n or_o pastor_n or_o annoyance_n of_o passenger_n where_o in_o most_o cruel_a and_o savage_a manner_n he_o tear_v the_o limb_n and_o part_n one_o from_o another_o till_o he_o be_v devour_v the_o apothecary_n of_o italy_n have_v this_o beast_n in_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v see_v and_o they_o call_v it_o caudiverbera_n that_o be_v a_o tayle-bearer_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o beast_n nature_n different_a from_o the_o former_a beside_o his_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o express_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o more_o narration_n about_o it_o of_o the_o land_n crocodie_n of_o bresilia_n the_o figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n till_o of_o late_a our_o discoverer_n and_o navigatour_n bring_v one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o bresilia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o a_o fathom_n &_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o ten_o finger_n broad_a the_o forelegge_n have_v ten_o claw_n five_o upon_o a_o foot_n the_o hinder_a leg_n eight_o and_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n &_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scinke_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkos_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikeros_n and_o the_o haebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o haebrewes_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scinke_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldaes_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o dad_n and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballecara_n schanchur_n and_o aschanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n &_o nudalep_n and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a pseudoscinke_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v &_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water-lizzard_a but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water-lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o
this_o serpent_n history_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v scinke_v or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n syluaticus_fw-la and_o platearius_fw-la in_o apulia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o affection_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o conjecture_v of_o this_o serpent_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o african_a beast_n &_o seldom_o find_v in_o asia_n or_o europe_n they_o love_v the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v but_o untrue_o that_o when_o the_o crocodile_n lay_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n the_o young_a be_v there_o also_o engender_v and_o hatch_v and_o be_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o folly_n be_v evident_o refute_v because_o that_o they_o never_o lie_v egg_n in_o the_o water_n but_o all_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o egypt_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o among_o the_o lydian_n of_o mauritania_n otherwise_o call_v lodya_n or_o rather_o lybia_n among_o the_o pastoral_n or_o ploughman_n african_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o near_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n sell_v at_o venice_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o part_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o india_n as_o cardan_n teach_v who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o lizard_n save_v in_o their_o excrement_n which_o smell_v or_o savour_n more_o strong_o and_o general_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o quantity_n arise_v from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n they_o be_v great_a in_o the_o hot_a dryer_n region_n they_o be_v small_a &_o general_o they_o exceed_v not_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n in_o length_n with_o a_o answerable_a proportionable_a body_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v there_o be_v certain_a cross_a line_n which_o come_v along_o the_o back_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o white_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dusky_a have_v also_o in_o they_o some_o white_a spot_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o white_a the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o appearance_n upon_o they_o of_o some_o scale_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n figure_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o scale_n upon_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n or_o claw_n the_o length_n of_o their_o leg_n be_v a_o thumb_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o inch_n the_o tail_n two_o finger_n long_o the_o body_n six_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v first_o thick_a and_o then_o very_a small_a at_o the_o end_n be_v about_o eight_o finger_n when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o bowel_z they_o and_o fill_v their_o body_n with_o sugar_n and_o silk_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o their_o length_n of_o eight_o finger_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o never_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o that_o proportion_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o finger_n long_o sometime_o again_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o when_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o crocodile_n aristotle_n of_o the_o water_n do_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a flower_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o flesh_n so_o sweet_a and_o his_o dung_n or_o excrement_n odoriferous_a they_o be_v enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o live_v much_o about_o hive_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o hive_n and_o there_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o they_o see_v young_a one_o bring_v by_o their_o parent_n into_o some_o hive_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o labour_a bee_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o make_v meal_n of_o any_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o that_o they_o mix_v with_o black_a hellebor_n juice_n or_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o mallow_n this_o meal_n so_o temper_v they_o lie_v before_o the_o hive_n whereof_o assoon_o as_o the_o bee_n taste_v they_o die_v and_o then_o come_v the_o crocodile_n with_o her_o young_a one_o and_o lick_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o bee_n i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o little_a beast_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v phattage_n aelianus_n very_o like_a to_o a_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v sharp_a scale_n as_o cut_v as_o a_o see_v there_o be_v some_o hurt_n by_o this_o beast_n unto_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o may_v just_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o venomous_a for_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o bite_v any_o man_n if_o the_o wound_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o sever_n rhazes_n before_o he_o make_v water_n he_o die_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o first_o make_v water_n the_o beast_n die_v and_o the_o man_n escape_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a magic_n witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o have_v a_o stupify_a power_n change_v the_o mind_n from_o louc_n to_o hatred_n and_o from_o hatred_n to_o love_v again_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o serpent_n drink_v in_o wine_n if_o it_o stir_v venerous_a lust_n it_o hurt_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n there_o be_v certain_a magical_a device_n raise_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o writing_n as_o not_o have_v in_o they_o any_o dram_n of_o wit_n learning_n or_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o but_o follow_v on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o crocodile_n story_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o be_v far_o more_o and_o more_o operative_a than_o those_o in_o the_o former_a crocodile_n for_o i_o think_v almighty_a god_n bless_v meekness_n and_o innocency_n with_o excess_n of_o grace_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o through_o harmless_a innocency_n the_o body_n of_o this_o serpent_n to_o be_v dry_v after_o it_o have_v line_n long_o in_o salt_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o noosewort_n as_o ruellius_n and_o marcellus_n write_v but_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o salt_n where_o nosewort_n be_v apply_v because_o the_o arcrimony_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v easy_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o beast_n keep_v worm_n from_o breed_v in_o it_o with_o the_o powder_n thus_o prepare_v venereous_a man_n stir_v up_o their_o lust_n mithridate_n be_v call_v diasincu_n because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n galen_n have_v a_o antidote_n against_o scorption_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n wherewithal_o he_o cure_v all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v sting_v with_o scorpion_n in_o lybia_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o mad_a beast_n and_o pleurise_n against_o poison_a honey_n or_o the_o crudity_n and_o loathe_v that_o come_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o eat_v of_o sound_a honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o empoisoned_a arrow_n or_o dart_n be_v take_v immediate_o before_o or_o after_o the_o wound_n as_o apelles_n have_v observe_v serapio_n do_v make_v a_o medicine_n compound_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o this_o crocodile_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o scinke_n except_o the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v sod_a or_o roast_a and_o eat_v by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sciattica_fw-la a_o old_a cough_n especial_o child_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n give_v they_o much_o ease_n they_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o galen_n do_v for_o amarantus_n the_o grammartan_a they_o be_v also_o good_a in_o medicine_n against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinew_n this_o beast_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o increase_v the_o seed_n
turn_v ball_n or_o seythian_a reed_n remove_v with_o windy_a breath_n this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o lybia_n in_o rhodes_n in_o lemnus_n in_o italy_n calabria_n mag._n and_o sicilia_n and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o also_o in_o germany_n whereof_o gesner_n tell_v this_o story_n follow_v there_o be_v here_o the_o coast_n of_o zuricke_n a_o river_n call_v glat_a and_o a_o village_n or_o town_n upon_o that_o river_n glatfelden_n near_o this_o river_n as_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v gather_v wood_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o from_o a_o tree_n endeavour_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o poor_a man_n by_o gather_v his_o body_n together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o spire_n or_o rise_n like_o half_a hoop_n the_o man_n see_v it_o leave_v his_o saâ—ke_n and_o run_v away_o nevertheless_o the_o serpent_n leap_v after_o he_o at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n he_o last_o turn_v about_o he_o and_o not_o see_v the_o serpent_n to_o follow_v he_o gather_v courage_n and_o comfort_n and_o will_v come_v back_o again_o for_o his_o sack_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o the_o crafty_a serpent_n expect_v so_o much_o have_v set_v himself_o again_o into_o another_o tree_n and_o privy_o lay_v till_o the_o man_n come_v for_o his_o sack_n and_o then_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a come_v fly_v at_o he_o as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o present_o wind_v about_o his_o left_a arm_n all_o his_o body_n except_o his_o tail_n hang_v down_o and_o his_o neck_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o hiâ—â—ing_v in_o the_o man_n face_n the_o man_n have_v no_o sleeve_n on_o his_o arm_n except_o his_o shirt_n yet_o do_v the_o serpent_n so_o press_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n that_o the_o circle_n of_o his_o wind_a spire_n and_o print_n of_o his_o body_n appear_v therein_o after_o he_o be_v take_v off_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o bite_v the_o man_n for_o the_o poor_a country-fellow_n do_v present_o with_o his_o other_o hand_n take_v he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o cast_v he_o away_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v so_o fold_v himself_o about_o his_o arm_n short_o after_o that_o arm_n becaâ—â—â—_n to_o grow_v mattery_a and_o all_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o bone_n consume_v yet_o be_v all_o the_o rot_a puttyâ—…_n envenom_a flesh_n and_o substance_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o worthy_a learned_a physician_n take_v aâ—…_n and_o as_o good_a flesh_n bring_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o as_o ever_o be_v before_o yet_o be_v the_o maâ—…ry_a year_n prescribe_v to_o let_v that_o arm_n bleed_v and_o then_o issue_v forth_o black_a thick_a 〈…〉_z some_o of_o the_o wound_n or_o rather_o scar_n of_o the_o poison_n outward_o remain_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o leap_v ten_o foot_n at_o a_o time_n first_o gather_v tâ—…elues_n madge_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o bow_n or_o half_a hoop_n and_o then_o fight_v with_o those_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v devour_v make_v many_o time_n a_o noise_n among_o the_o herb_n or_o floweâ—…ich_a be_v parch_v or_o wither_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n their_o own_o noise_n bewray_v they_o to_o their_o supitious_a adversary_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d time_n be_v avoid_v in_o safety_n like_o unto_o these_o be_v certain_a in_o hungary_n as_o vâ—…â—…ported_v â—…ported_z unto_o gesner_n who_o body_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a crassitude_n or_o thickness_n so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v without_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o purpose_n call_v decurtati_fw-la curtaile_n these_o in_o to-name_n manner_n do_v leap_v upon_o man_n as_o these_o darter_n do_v but_o they_o be_v very_o short_a seldom_o â—…ding_v the_o length_n of_o two_o hand_n breadth_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o author_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o serpent_n for_o aelianus_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o snake_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v chersydrus_n and_o say_v it_o live_v sometime_o in_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o weight_n to_o destroy_v all_o lyve_a creature_n and_o he_o say_v it_o use_v this_o fraud_n it_o ever_o lie_v hide_v in_o secret_a near_o the_o highway_n and_o many_o time_n climb_v up_o into_o tree_n where_o it_o rownd_v itself_o round_o into_o a_o circle_n and_o hide_v his_o head_n within_o the_o fold_n of_o his_o own_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o espi_v a_o passenger_n either_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o leap_v upon_o he_o as_o swift_a as_o a_o dart_n fly_v for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o leap_v twenty_o cubit_n space_n and_o so_o light_v upon_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n stick_v fast_o unto_o it_o without_o fall_v off_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n until_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o herein_o aelianus_n seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o make_v but_o one_o serpent_n of_o twain_o namely_o this_o dart_n and_o the_o land-snake_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_o different_a in_o nature_n kind_n and_o quality_n aetius_n also_o confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o millet-serpent_n call_v cenchrite_n and_o say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o cubit_n great_a on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o fore_o part_v small_a at_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o millet-seede_n grow_v and_o flowrish_v this_o serpent_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o hurtful_a and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n he_o agree_v with_o aelianus_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v also_o deceive_v write_v by_o here_o say_v as_o himself_o confess_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o eie-witnesse_n for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o serpent_n then_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o these_o in_o rhodes_n be_v full_a of_o small_a round_a black_a spot_n not_o great_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o lentile_n every_o one_o have_v a_o round_a circle_n about_o he_o like_o a_o eye_n after_o such_o fashion_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o little_a eish_n call_v the_o torpedo_n in_o length_n it_o exceed_v not_o three_o palm_n and_o in_o bigness_n no_o great_a than_o the_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ashe-colour_n come_v near_o to_o the_o whiteness_n of_o milk_n but_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v altogether_o white_a upon_o the_o back_n it_o have_v scale_n but_o upon_o the_o belly_n a_o thin_a skin_n as_o in_o all_o other_o serpent_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v somewhat_o black_a have_v two_o black_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o tail_n as_o for_o the_o cafezati_n and_o alterarati_fw-la or_o altinatyri_fw-la those_o be_v red_a serpent_n as_o autcen_n say_v which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o quantity_n yet_o as_o deep_a and_o deadly_a in_o poison_n as_o in_o any_o other_o for_o they_o hurt_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o these_o darter_n do_v some_o of_o they_o do_v so_o wound_v with_o their_o poison_n as_o the_o afflict_a person_n die_v incontinent_a without_o sense_n or_o pain_n some_o again_o die_v by_o languish_a pain_n after_o many_o hope_n of_o recovery_n lose_v life_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sabian_o be_v most_o annoy_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o red_a serpent_n for_o they_o have_v many_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_a wood_n in_o the_o which_o these_o serpent_n do_v abound_v but_o such_o be_v their_o rage_n and_o hatred_n against_o man_n that_o they_o leap_v upon_o they_o and_o wound_n they_o deadly_a whensoever_o they_o come_v within_o their_o compass_n and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conjecture_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n those_o be_v which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v fiery_a serpent_n and_o do_v sting_v the_o israelite_n to_o death_n in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v erect_v for_o their_o cure_n among_o all_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o death_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o none_o more_o porper_o then_o to_o these_o cafezati_n or_o red-dart-serpent_n for_o first_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o annoy_v the_o people_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o their_o habitation_n second_o those_o fiery_a serpent_n be_v so_o call_v by_o figure_n not_o that_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v either_o because_o they_o be_v read_v like_o fire_n or_o else_o because_o the_o pain_n which_o they_o inflict_v do_v burn_v like_o fire_n or_o rather_o for_o both_o these_o cause_n together_o which_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o find_v in_o these_o red_a serpent_n
and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n matthiolus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpente_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_v whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o sythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eye-salue_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o lyver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n for_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signyfi_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o milanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammoâ—tis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitem_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habit_n nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnous_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la et_fw-la medijs_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n flood_n it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsas_n and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n cretus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_fw-la potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n nat_n as_o implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o fstryges_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o weight_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a countryman_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n aelianus_n have_v a_o emblem_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a from_o antipiter_n sidonius_n of_o a_o falconer_n which_o while_o he_o be_v look_v up_o after_o bird_n for_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n sudden_o a_o dipsas_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o emblem_n be_v qui_fw-la alta_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la cadere_fw-la he_o that_o look_v high_a may_v fall_v and_o the_o emblem_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o sollow_v dum_fw-la turdos_fw-la visco_fw-la pedica_fw-la dum_fw-la fallit_fw-la alaudas_fw-la et_fw-la iacta_fw-la altivolam_fw-la figit_fw-la arundo_fw-la gruem_fw-la dipsada_fw-es non_fw-la prudens_fw-la auceps_fw-la pede_fw-la perculit_fw-la ultrix_fw-la illa_fw-la mali_fw-la emissum_fw-la virus_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la tacit_n sic_fw-la obit_fw-la extento_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la respicit_fw-la arcu_fw-la securus_fw-la fati_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cit_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v while_o thrush_n with_o line_n and_o lark_n deceive_v with_o net_n and_o crane_n high_a fly_v pierce_v with_o force_n of_o reed_n by_o falconer_n be_v behold_v a_o dipsas_n on_o the_o foot_n do_v set_v as_o if_o it_o will_v revenge_v his_o bloody_a foul_a misdeed_n for_o poison_v out_o of_o mouth_n it_o cast_v and_o bite_v his_o foot_n whereof_o he_o die_v like_o bird_n by_o he_o deceive_v while_o bend_a bow_n aloft_o unto_o the_o star_n do_v look_v see_v not_o his_o fate_n below_o which_o he_o of_o life_n bereave_v this_o dipsas_n be_v inferior_a in_o quantity_n unto_o a_o viper_n but_o yet_o kill_v by_o poison_n much_o more_o speedy_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n exiguae_fw-la similis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la dipsas_n echidnae_fw-la sed_fw-la festina_fw-la magis_fw-la morsictus_fw-la occupo_fw-la aegros_fw-la parua_fw-la &_o lurida_fw-la cui_fw-la circa_fw-la ultima_fw-la cauda_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o dipsas_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n small_a but_o kill_v by_o stroke_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o speed_n who_o tail_n at_o end_n be_v soft_a and_o black_a withal_o that_o as_o your_o death_n avoid_v with_o careful_a heed_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a serpent_n and_o so_o small_a as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o kill_v before_o it_o be_v espy_v the_o length_n of_o it_o not_o past_o a_o cubit_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_o thick_a except_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o so_o backward_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v exceed_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o forepart_n somewhat_o white_a but_o set_v over_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a spot_n the_o tail_n very_o black_a galen_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o hunt_a serpent_n and_o viper_n about_o rome_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n outward_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o dipsas_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o dipsas_n he_o say_v keep_v in_o the_o salt_n place_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v more_o fiery_a but_o the_o viper_n keep_v in_o the_o dry_a crountry_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o dipsade_n in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o moystnes_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o lybia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v with_o this_o serpent_n be_v afflict_v with_o intolerable_a thirst_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o belly_n then_o to_o quench_v his_o
thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n &_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcoming_a the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o scrpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o prâ—â—y_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la iwenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la caput_fw-la retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momordit_fw-la vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la visceratabe_v ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defessos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la occulos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la venarefugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperij_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la iura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la terris_fw-la adiuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluct_v we_o accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la apertre_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la osimplere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucanus_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o sly_a poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n warm_a till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empier_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanas_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o to_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_a of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v of_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o treacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n bramble-leave_n pound_v with_o hony_n also_o plantine_n isope_n white-garlicke_n leek_n rue_n &_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurill_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o treacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o doublehead_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbenae_n because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n &_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_a it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o lyntius_fw-la who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o doublehead_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_n &_o amphisilenem_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_z &_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v here-unto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbena_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o doublehead_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbenae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la et_fw-la sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n doublehead_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o elianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v
and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o damn_n with_o sanne_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v by_o calchas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceit_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o ceaserh_n swell_v as_o long_o as_o the_o tooth_n remain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a cure_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o wound_n will_v soon_o be_v heal_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o other_o creature_n the_o great_a discord_n be_v betwixt_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o dragon_n for_o the_o vulture_n eagle_n swan_n and_o dragon_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eagle_n when_o they_o shake_v their_o wing_n make_v the_o dragon_n afraid_a with_o their_o rattle_a noise_n than_o the_o dragon_n hide_v himself_o within_o his_o den_n so_o that_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o air_n either_o when_o the_o eagle_n have_v take_v away_o his_o young_a one_o and_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o fly_v aloft_o after_o she_o or_o else_o when_o the_o eagle_n meet_v he_o in_o her_o nest_n destroy_v her_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o for_o the_o eagle_n devour_v the_o dragon_n and_o little_a serpent_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n again_o and_o serpent_n do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dragon_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n talant_o both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v by_o niâ—ander_n hunc_fw-la petit_fw-la invisum_fw-la magni_fw-la jovis_fw-la armiger_fw-la hostem_fw-la cumque_fw-la genis_fw-la parat_fw-la acre_n suis_fw-la ex_fw-la aethere_fw-la bellum_fw-la pascentem_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la viderit_fw-la quod_fw-la totos_fw-la ferus_fw-la be_v nidos_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la ovis_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terens_fw-la et_fw-la vastans_fw-la pignora_fw-la perdat_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la hoc_fw-la serpens_fw-la imò_fw-la quodam_fw-la impete_fw-la dumis_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la aquilam_fw-la leporemque_fw-la tenellum_fw-la ex_fw-la trahit_fw-la ex_fw-la rapidis_fw-la vifraudeque_fw-la fortior_fw-la uncis_fw-la cauta_fw-la malum_fw-la declinat_fw-la avis_fw-la fit_a ibi_fw-la aspera_fw-la pugna_fw-la ut_fw-la queat_fw-la extortam_fw-la victor_n sibi_fw-la tollere_fw-la praedam_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la elapsam_fw-la et_fw-la volitantem_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la volucrem_fw-la insequitur_fw-la longos_fw-la sinuum_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o orb_n obliquoque_fw-la levans_fw-la sursum_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la visu_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o eagle_n joves_n great_a bird_n do_v see_v her_o enemy_n sharp_a war_n in_o the_o air_n with_o beak_n she_o do_v prepare_v against_o serpent_n feed_v in_o the_o wood_n after_o espy_v cause_o it_o her_o egg_n and_o young_a fierce_o in_o piece_n tear_v the_o serpent_n not_o afraid_a of_o this_o leap_v out_o of_o thorn_n with_o force_n upon_o the_o eagle_n hold_v tender_a hare_n out_o of_o her_o talant_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n more_o strong_a that_o take_v and_o snatch_v despite_o her_o enemy_n fear_n but_o wary_a bird_n avoyde_n the_o force_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v amain_o that_o victor_n one_o of_o they_o may_v joy_v the_o prey_n alone_o the_o fly_a fowl_n by_o wind_a snake_n be_v hunt_v all_o in_o vain_a though_o up_o and_o down_o his_o nimble_a eye_n this_o and_o that_o way_n be_v go_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o enmity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o dragon_n &_o elephant_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o ethyopia_n the_o great_a dragon_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o elephant-killer_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o the_o same_o hatred_n remain_v against_o who_o the_o dragon_n have_v many_o subtle_a invention_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_a they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_a to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_n of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder_v part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathelesle_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o namely_o from_o some_o high_a tree_n or_o rock_n sometime_o again_o a_o multitude_n of_o dragon_n do_v together_o observe_v the_o path_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o cross_v those_o path_n they_o tie_v together_o their_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n so_o that_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v along_o in_o they_o they_o ensnare_v his_o leg_n and_o sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n they_o aim_v above_o all_o other_o which_o they_o speedy_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o more_o harm_n the_o poor_a beast_n deliver_v himself_o from_o present_a death_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o blindness_n receive_v in_o that_o combat_n he_o perrish_v by_o hunger_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o meat_n by_o smell_v but_o by_o his_o eyesight_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n &_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_a their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o
the_o fall_n the_o gryffins_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n and_o overcome_v they_o the_o panther_n also_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o drive_v they_o many_o time_n into_o their_o den_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n call_v captilus_n by_o eat_v of_o which_o the_o dragon_n refresh_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n where_o he_o say_v arment_n aque_fw-la tota_fw-la secuti_fw-la rumpit_fw-la be_v ingentes_fw-la amplexi_fw-la verbere_fw-la tauros_fw-la nec_fw-la tutus_fw-la spacio_fw-la est_fw-la elephas_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o follow_v close_o the_o herd_n in_o field_n great_a bull_n with_o force_n of_o might_n and_o elephant_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v by_o dragon_n valiant_a spirit_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o dragon_n omit_v all_o poetical_a discourse_n about_o the_o worship_v and_o transmutation_n of_o dragon_n from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o such_o as_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o orpheus_n or_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o cadmus_n slay_v into_o armed-man_n and_o such_o like_a fable_n which_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v only_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n to_o utter_v those_o thing_n in_o obscure_a term_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v in_o plain_a speech_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o dragon_n have_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o hurt_v more_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n then_o by_o his_o poison_n yet_o in_o deuteron_n 22._o moses_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v poison_n say_v their_o wine_n be_v as_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n and_o the_o cruel_a venom_n of_o asp_n so_o also_o heliodorus_n speak_v of_o certain_a weapon_n dip_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o want_v poison_n in_o themselves_o become_v venomous_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o do_v harm_n then_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o temperate_a which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunct_n be_v innoxi_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidifulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducit_fw-la be_v altam_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n yield_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v so_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n infect_v the_o air_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o metâ—or_n call_v draco_n volans_fw-la a_o fire-drake_n which_o do_v many_o time_n destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a burn_a fire_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o credible_a story_n from_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o reputation_n happen_v about_o some_o twelve_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o westerne-sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o because_o it_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o posterity_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a work_n of_o god_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o old_a fisherman_n which_o with_o his_o two_o hire_a servant_n go_v forth_o to_o take_v fish_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o occupation_n and_o have_v lay_v their_o net_n watch_v they_o earnest_o to_o find_v the_o booty_n they_o come_v for_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o labour_n until_o midnight_n or_o there_o about_o take_v nothing_o at_o the_o last_o there_o come_v by_o they_o a_o fire-drake_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o old-man_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afraid_a tell_v his_o servant_n that_o those_o sight_n seldom_o pretend_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o they_o and_o withal_o will_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n lest_o they_o do_v all_o repent_v it_o afterward_o for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v much_o evil_a follow_v such_o apparition_n the_o young_a man_n his_o servant_n comfort_v he_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o will_v tarry_v until_o they_o have_v take_v some_o fish_n the_o old_a man_n rest_v content_v with_o their_o confidence_n and_o rather_o yield_v unto_o they_o than_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o fire-drake_n come_v again_o and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o boat_n and_o run_v over_o the_o net_n so_o that_o new_a fear_n and_o more_o violent_a passion_n then_o before_o possess_v both_o the_o old-man_n and_o his_o servant_n wherefore_o they_o then_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v no_o long_o but_o haste_v to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n and_o to_o be_v go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o net_n at_o one_o place_n they_o do_v hang_v so_o fast_o as_o without_o break_v they_o can_v not_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n wherâ—fore_o they_o set_v their_o grabbe-hooke_n unto_o they_o to_o loose_v they_o for_o the_o day_n before_o they_o remember_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o net_n be_v hang_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n thereof_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v for_o it_o happen_v that_o find_v the_o place_n whereupon_a the_o net_n do_v stay_v they_o pull_v and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o at_o last_o they_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chair_n of_o beat_a gold_n at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o their_o spirit_n be_v a_o little_a reviue_v because_o they_o have_v attain_a so_o rich_a a_o booty_n and_o yet_o like_o man_n burden_v with_o wealth_n especial_o the_o old-man_n conceive_v new_a fear_n and_o wish_v he_o be_v on_o land_n lest_o some_o storm_n shall_v fall_v and_o lay_v both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o second_o time_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o great_a be_v the_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o natural_a presage_n of_o evil_a in_o man_n that_o know_v but_o little_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v that_o many_o time_n they_o prove_v true_a prophet_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n although_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n till_o the_o moment_n of_o peril_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o in_o this_o old-man_n for_o whilst_o he_o fear_v death_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n it_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o another_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o behold_v the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o two_o servant_n &_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o old-man_n their_o master_n that_o so_o between_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v owner_n of_o that_o great_a rich_a chair_n the_o value_n whereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v may_v make_v they_o gentleman_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o some_o other_o country_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n that_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o present_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o afâ—er_a the_o fact_n commit_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n as_o they_o justly_o deserve_v their_o master_n be_v so_o make_v away_o by_o they_o the_o devil_n that_o have_v put_v this_o wicked_a motion_n into_o their_o mind_n give_v they_o likewise_o prespanâ—nt_a opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o grace_n pity_n and_o piety_n still_o thrust_v they_o forward_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o so_o that_o not_o give_v he_o any_o warning_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o savage_a and_o cruel_a manner_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o speedy_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o old-man_n conceive_v without_o all_o reason_n except_o superstition_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fire-drake_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o more_o bloody_a manner_n than_o he_o expect_v but_o life_n suspect_v itself_o and_o
into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
do_v deliver_v he_o from_o his_o cough_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o crane_n skin_n unto_o a_o man_n thigh_n procure_v venereous_a desire_n but_o these_o be_v but_o magical_a device_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o apparent_a reason_n in_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o they_o that_o be_v more_o reasonable_a &_o natural_a first_o for_o the_o oil_n of_o frog_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o greene-frog_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o siluius_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o fit_a of_o hot_a burn_a ague_n do_v much_o refresh_v nature_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n for_o feaver-heptickes_a they_o prepare_v they_o thus_o they_o take_v such_o frog_n as_o have_v white_a belly_n then_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o pull_v out_o their_o bowel_n afterward_o they_o see_v they_o in_o water_n until_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n they_o they_o mingle_v the_o say_a flesh_n with_o barley_n meal_n make_v into_o paste_n wherewithal_o they_o cram_v &_o feed_v pullen_n with_o that_o paste_n upon_o which_o the_o sick_a man_n must_v be_v feed_v and_o in_o default_n of_o frog_n they_o do_v the_o like_a with_o eel_n and_o other_o like_a fish_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o frog_n so_o medicinable_a as_o be_v the_o blood_n call_v also_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o juice_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o frog_n although_o some_o of_o they_o write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o frog_n first_o therefore_o with_o this_o they_o kill_v hair_n for_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v pull_v off_o they_o pour_v this_o blood_n and_o then_o it_o never_o grow_v more_o and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o venom_n of_o this_o frog_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v one_o of_o these_o frog_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o hand_n have_v begin_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v out_o into_o blister_n of_o this_o virtue_n serenus_n the_o poet_n write_v praeterea_fw-la quascunque_fw-la voles_fw-fr avertere_fw-la setas_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la rediviua_fw-la occludere_fw-la tela_fw-la corporibus_fw-la vulsis_fw-la saniem_fw-la perducito_fw-la ranae_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la parua_fw-la situ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rauco_fw-la garula_fw-la questu_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o from_o whatsoever_o body_n hair_n thou_o will_v be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o never_o grow_v again_o on_o they_o the_o mattery_a blood_n of_o frog_n all_o spread_v and_o spill_v i_o mean_v the_o little_a frog_n quest_v hoarse_a voice_n amain_o the_o same_o also_o be_v make_v into_o a_o verdigreace_n &_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n stop_v the_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o urine_n the_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o this_o frog_n be_v alive_a when_o the_o skin_n be_v scrape_v off_o from_o her_o back_n clear_v the_o eye_n by_o annoyntment_n and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o they_o ease_v their_o pain_n the_o flesh_n and_o fat_n pull_v out_o tooth_n the_o powder_n make_v of_o this_o frog_n be_v drink_v stay_v bleed_v and_o also_o expel_v spot_n of_o blood_n dry_v in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o little_a greene-frogge_n of_o the_o paddcke_n or_o crooked_a back_n frog_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o frog_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a green_a frog_n the_o second_o be_v this_o padocke_n have_v a_o crook_n back_o call_v in_o latin_a rubeta_fw-la gibbosa_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o toad_n common_o call_v rub_v tax_v bufo_n this_o second_o kind_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o mire_n frog_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o the_o german_n call_v feurkrott_n and_o our_o late_a alchemist_n puriphrunon_o that_o be_v a_o fire-frogge_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v find_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o and_o among_o metal_n where-into_a there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o passage_n and_o therefore_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v how_o it_o shall_v enter_v therein_o only_o there_o they_o find_v they_o when_o they_o cleave_v those_o stone_n in_o sunder_o with_o their_o wedge_n &_o other_o instrument_n such_o as_o these_o be_v be_v find_v near_o tower_n in_o france_n among_o a_o red_a sandy_a stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v millstone_n and_o therefore_o they_o break_v that_o stone_n all_o in_o piece_n before_o they_o make_v the_o millstone_n up_o lest_o while_o the_o paddock_n be_v include_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o millstone_n go_v in_o the_o mill_n the_o heat_n shall_v make_v the_o paddocke_n swell_v and_o so_o the_o millstone_n break_v the_o corn_n shall_v be_v poison_v as_o soon_o as_o these_o paddock_n come_v once_o into_o the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o close_a place_n of_o generation_n and_o habitation_n they_o swell_v and_o so_o die_v this_o crookebacked_n paddocke_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n gartenfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o grasfrosch_n that_o be_v a_o frog_n of_o the_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o mute_a for_o in_o time_n of_o peril_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n or_o by_o snake_n they_o have_v a_o cry_a voice_n which_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o prove_v by_o experience_n and_o all_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v very_o much_o hunt_v and_o desire_v to_o destroy_v these_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o snake_n hold_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o leg_n for_o because_o it_o be_v great_a she_o can_v not_o easy_o devour_v it_o &_o during_o that_o time_n it_o make_v a_o pitiful_a lamentation_n these_o paddock_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a horn_n or_o bunch_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v between_o green_a and_o yellow_a on_o the_o side_n they_o have_v red_a spot_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n their_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o that_o part_n of_o their_o back_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o their_o breast_n be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o paddocke_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o from_o the_o former_a frog_n it_o be_v venomous_a as_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v expaect_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o toad_n to_o conclude_v the_o story_n of_o frog_n we_o be_v now_o to_o make_v description_n and_o narration_n of_o the_o toad_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a kind_n of_o frog_n most_o venomous_a and_o remarkable_a for_o courage_n and_o strength_n this_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n by_o some_o coah_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o phrunon_o the_o arabian_n mysoxus_n the_o german_n krott_n the_o saxon_n quap_n the_o fleming_n pad_n the_o illirian_o zaba_n the_o french_a â—rapault_n the_o italian_n rospo_n botta_n boffa_n chiatto_n zatta_n buffo_n buffa_n buffone_n and_o ramarro_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sapo_n escu_fw-mi erco_fw-mi the_o latin_n rubeta_fw-la because_o it_o live_v among_o bush_n and_o bufu_n because_o it_o swell_v when_o it_o be_v angry_a like_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o toad_n in_o france_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la a_o horn_a toad_n not_o because_o it_o have_v horn_n for_o that_o be_v most_o apparent_o false_a but_o for_o that_o the_o voice_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v like_v to_o a_o raven_n call_v cornix_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o barbarism_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o toad_n be_v like_a saffron_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o like_o filthy_a dirt_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v other_o venomous_a toad_n live_v in_o sink_n privy_n and_o under_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o like_v to_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o bone_n it_o have_v only_a grissel_n and_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n live_v in_o hot_a place_n there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v eat_v for_o meat_n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v very_o great_a but_o yet_o without_o tooth_n which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n put_v out_o of_o the_o water_n like_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi to_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o take_v of_o his_o meat_n which_o be_v fly_n locust_n
toad_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n be_v venomous_a although_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o poisonful_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n except_o those_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v receive_v infection_n or_o poison_n from_o the_o water_n for_o some_o water_n be_v venomous_a but_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v descend_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o live_v in_o both_o element_n be_v most_o venomous_a and_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v the_o more_o full_a be_v they_o of_o poison_n the_o women-witche_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o kill_v by_o poison_v do_v much_o use_n toad_n in_o their_o confection_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v as_o follow_v occurrit_fw-la matrona_fw-la potens_fw-la quae_fw-la molle_fw-la calenum_fw-la porrectura_fw-la viro_fw-la miscet_fw-la sciente_fw-la rubetam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o there_o come_v a_o rich_a matron_n who_o mix_v calen_n wine_n with_o poison_n of_o toad_n to_o kill_v her_o spouse_n o_o deadly_a crime_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n funus_fw-la promittere_fw-la patris_fw-la nec_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la ranarum_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inspexi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o can_v nor_o will_v of_o father_n death_n a_o promise_n make_v for_o of_o toad_n poison_n i_o never_o yet_o a_o view_n do_v take_v when_o a_o asp_n have_v eat_v a_o toad_n their_o bite_a be_v incurable_a and_o the_o bear_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o sylitia_n be_v kill_v by_o man_n after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v salamander_n or_o toad_n do_v poison_n their_o eater_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o a_o toad_n have_v two_o liver_n &_o although_o both_o of_o they_o be_v corrupt_v yet_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_a of_o poison_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v poison_n the_o bite_v of_o a_o toad_n although_o it_o be_v seldom_o yet_o it_o be_v venomous_a and_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v either_o by_o impostumation_n or_o otherwise_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v common_a antidote_n as_o woman_n milk_n triacle_n root_n of_o seaholme_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o spittle_n also_o of_o toad_n be_v venomous_a for_o if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n it_o cause_v all_o his_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o head_n against_o this_o evil_a parâ—â—elsus_n prescribe_v a_o plaster_n of_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n the_o common-people_n do_v call_v that_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o buttock_n of_o a_o toad_n when_o she_o swell_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o a_o man_n moisten_a with_o the_o same_o bepiss_v with_o a_o toad_n but_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o resemble_v the_o poison_n in_o colour_n so_o do_v it_o resist_v it_o in_o nature_n the_o body_n of_o toad_n â—…and_v so_o drink_v in_o wine_n after_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n against_o which_o and_o all_o other_o such_o poison_n of_o toad_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v plantine_n and_o black_a hollybore_n sea-crab_n dry_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v the_o stalk_n of_o dogges-tongue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o right-horne_n of_o a_o hart_n the_o melt_v spleen_n and_o hart_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o certain_a fish_n call_v shell-crabbes_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o wine_n cummin_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n also_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n mix_v with_o barley-meal_n &_o the_o quintessence_n of_o triacle_n &_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_a pretion_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o toad_n we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o frog_n to_o express_v in_o this_o place_n such_o remedy_n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v observe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o frog_n first_o therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o frog_n cause_v swell_v in_o the_o body_n depell_v the_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d eth_z difficulty_n of_o breathe_v make_v the_o breath_n strong_a and_o a_o involuntary_a profusion_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o general_a dulness_n and_o restine_n of_o body_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o let_v the_o party_n be_v enforce_v to_o vomit_v by_o drink_v sweetwine_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o cypress_n also_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o walk_v and_o run_v beside_o daily_a wash_n but_o if_o a_o fever_n follow_v the_o poison_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o extremity_n let_v the_o vomit_n be_v of_o water_n and_o oil_n or_o wine_n and_o pitch_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o cummine_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o else_o sweat_v in_o a_o furnace_n or_o hote-house_n a_o long_a time_n beside_o many_o other_o such_o like_a remedy_n which_o every_o physician_n both_o by_o experience_n and_o read_n be_v able_a to_o minister_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v my_o further_a pain_n from_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o history_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o toad_n be_v a_o cold_a creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o sod_a in_o water_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o member_n so_o anoint_v there_o be_v a_o medicine_n much_o commend_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v this_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wilde-cucumb_a six_o pound_n of_o sweet_a oil_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v of_o either_o six_o ounce_n and_o six_o toad_n alive_a the_o which_o toad_n must_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o foot_n and_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n in_o the_o oil_n until_o they_o grow_v yellow_a then_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o oil_n by_o the_o thread_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a oil_n the_o slice_a root_n of_o cucumber_n and_o there_o let_v it_o see_v until_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o oil_n afterward_o melt_v the_o wax_n and_o turpentine_n and_o then_o put_v they_o altogether_o in_o a_o glass_n so_o use_v they_o morning_n and_o evening_n against_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o they_o which_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o sick_a have_v be_v cure_v thereof_o and_o grow_v perfect_o well_o &_o able_a to_o walk_v some_o have_v add_v unto_o this_o medicine_n oil_n of_o saffron_n opobalsamum_n blood_n of_o torteyse_n oil_n of_o sabyne_n swynes-greace_n quicksilver_n &_o oil_n of_o bay_n for_o the_o scab_n of_o horse_n they_o take_v a_o toad_n kill_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o so_o sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o toad_n dry_v in_o smoke_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o they_o carry_v about_o one_o in_o a_o lynnen-cloath_n do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v wont_a to_o practice_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o have_v ever_o a_o toad_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o toad_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n or_o shadow_n this_o he_o role_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o man_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o then_o will_v the_o blood_n be_v stay_v whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v never_o give_v any_o reason_n except_o horror_n and_o fear_n constrain_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o fear_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o contrary_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o a_o toad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n buffâ—_n ustus_fw-la sistit_fw-la naturae_fw-la dote_v cruorem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o toad_n that_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o dust_n stay_v bleed_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n just_a the_o skin_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o shell_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi either_o burn_v or_o dry_v to_o powder_n cure_v the_o fistula_n some_o add_v hereunto_a the_o root_n of_o laurel_n and_o henne-dunge_n salt_n &_o oil_n of_o mallow_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o toad_n be_v receive_v in_o ointment_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n &_o forg_n of_o the_o green_a serpent_n in_o valois_n there_o be_v certain_a greene-serpent_n which_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v call_v grunling_n and_o i_o take_v
colour_n it_o be_v likewise_o barbarous_o call_v famusus_n aracis_n and_o falivisus_fw-la the_o german_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o they_o call_v punter-schlang_a and_o bergschlang_a other_o nation_n not_o know_v it_o can_v have_v any_o name_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v fain_v any_o thereof_o except_o i_o shall_v lie_v gross_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n this_o serpent_n be_v only_o breed_v in_o lemnus_n &_o samothracia_n and_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o lion_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n or_o else_o because_o the_o scale_n thereof_o be_v spot_v and_o speckle_v like_o the_o lybian_a lion_n or_o because_o when_o it_o gillius_fw-la fight_v the_o tail_n be_v turn_v upward_o like_o a_o lion_n tail_n and_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v call_v milliaris_fw-la a_o millet_n because_o in_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o colour_n lucan_n it_o resemble_v a_o millet-seede_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n pluribus_n ille_fw-la notis_fw-la variatam_fw-la tingitur_fw-la aluum_fw-la quam_fw-la paruis_fw-la tinctus_fw-la maculis_fw-la thebanus_n ophites_n in_o english_a thus_o with_o many_o note_n and_o spot_n his_o belly_n be_v body_a like_o theban_a herb_n ophte_n sightly_o try_v but_o not_o only_o his_o belly_n for_o his_o back_n and_o whole_a skin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n and_o the_o thick_a body_n be_v attenuate_v towards_o the_o end_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n be_v dusky_a and_o dark_a like_o the_o millet_n and_o it_o be_v then_o most_o ireful_a and_o full_a of_o wrath_n or_o courage_n when_o this_o herb_n or_o seed_n be_v at_o the_o high_a the_o pace_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o wind_v or_o travail_v but_o straight_o and_o direct_v without_o bend_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o therefore_o say_v lucan_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la recto_fw-la lapsurus_fw-la limit_fw-la cenchris_n that_o be_v and_o the_o millet_n always_o stand_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o right_a line_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o he_o must_v not_o run_v direct_o forward_o but_o wind_n too_o and_o fro_o crooking_a like_o a_o indenture_n for_o by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o serpent_n large_a body_n can_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n turn_v to_o follow_v and_o pursue_v as_o it_o can_v direct_o forward_a it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a serpent_n to_o meet_v withal_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o valiant_a man_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a beast_n be_v and_o ought_v just_o to_o be_v afraid_a thereof_o for_o his_o treacherous_a deceit_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o when_o it_o have_v get_v the_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o beclasp_v it_o with_o his_o tail_n and_o give_v it_o fearful_a blow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fasten_v his_o jaw_n or_o chap_n to_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n till_o it_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o like_o a_o lion_n he_o beat_v also_o his_o own_o side_n set_v up_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o assault_v any_o adversary_n or_o take_v any_o resist_a booty_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o call_v in_o scicilia_fw-la serpa_n serena_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n &_o as_o great_a as_o the_o arm_n about_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o get_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o seize_v upon_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o often_o as_o anger_v or_o wrath_n enforce_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o venomous_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n wherefore_o when_o it_o have_v bite_v any_o there_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n as_o flesh_n where_o water_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n like_v as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a affection_n it_o have_v with_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o bite_v thereof_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n more_o deadly_a and_o unresistable_a evil_n follow_v as_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o lethargy_n pain_n in_o the_o belly_n especial_o the_o colic_n pain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n kill_v within_o two_o day_n if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v the_o cure_n be_v like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n bite_v take_v the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o flax-seede_n savoury_a beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o wild_a rew_n wild_a betony_n and_o daffodil_n two_o dram_n in_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o the_o drink_n hereof_o drink_v also_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n of_o centaury_n or_o hartwort_n nosewort_n or_o gentian_n or_o sesamine_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o venomous_a serpent_n one_o of_o the_o great_a plague_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o all_o those_o country_n or_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o english_a happiness_n to_o be_v free_v by_o god_n &_o nature_n from_o such_o noisome_a virulent_a and_o dangerous_a neighbour_n of_o the_o newt_n or_o water_n lizard_n this_o be_v a_o little_a black_a lizard_n call_v wassermoll_n and_o wasseraddex_n that_o be_v a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n in_o french_a tassot_n and_o in_o italian_a marasandola_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o marasso_n a_o viper_n because_o the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o in_o greek_a it_o may_v be_v term_v enudros_n sauros_n they_o live_v in_o stand_v water_n or_o pool_n as_o in_o ditch_n of_o town_n and_o hedges_n the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v black_a and_o the_o length_n about_o two_o finger_n or_o scarce_o so_o long_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o white_a small_a spot_n on_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o 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about_o the_o tumour_n and_o then_o be_v it_o lance_v this_o ointment_n be_v also_o commend_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n not_o only_o of_o other_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n but_o also_o of_o the_o scorpion_n itself_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o scytall_n this_o serpent_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n scytale_n be_v likewise_o term_v by_o the_o latinist_n scytalis_fw-la and_o by_o some_o scicalis_n picalis_fw-la sciscetalis_fw-la and_o seyseculus_n and_o by_o albertus_n situla_fw-la which_o we_o have_v already_o interpret_v a_o dypsas_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v most_o manifest_o corrupt_v from_o scytale_a the_o first_o grecian_a word_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v they_o that_o call_v it_o also_o caecilia_n a_o blind-worm_n because_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n it_o eat_v no_o fennel_n but_o this_o caecilia_n or_o blind-worm_n we_o shall_v afterward_o demonstrate_v to_o 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svas_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o none_o but_o the_o scytall_n while_o winter-frost_n abide_v out_o of_o his_o spot_a skin_n and_o scale_n do_v glide_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o visible_a proportion_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o call_v a_o doublehead_n and_o the_o latin_n amphisbena_n except_o that_o the_o tail_n hereof_o be_v flatter_v and_o thick_a the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o thickness_n like_o a_o helve_z or_o handle_v of_o a_o spade_n and_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o doublehead_n be_v that_o this_o go_v but_o one_o way_n and_o the_o doublehead_n go_v aswell_o one_o way_n as_o another_o and_o the_o colour_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o nicander_n bifronti_n similem_fw-la reperis_fw-la scytalam_fw-la amphisbenae_fw-la pinguior_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o cauda_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la ferè_fw-la exit_fw-la crassior_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la comprendere_fw-la lignum_fw-la curua_fw-la manus_fw-la strictum_fw-la quoties_fw-la tenet_fw-la ipsaligonem_fw-la tam_fw-la prolixa_fw-la vagans_fw-la plwio_fw-la quám_fw-la reptile_fw-la coelo_fw-la quod_fw-la foecunda_fw-la genus_fw-la sua_fw-la gignit_fw-la viscera_fw-la tellus_fw-la nec_fw-la postquam_fw-la iwenis_fw-la venienti_fw-la tempore_fw-la veris_fw-la magna_fw-la deûm_fw-la quando_fw-la profert_fw-la serpentia_fw-la mater_fw-la liquerit_fw-la obscuram_fw-la consueta_fw-la cubila_fw-la petram_fw-la et_fw-la nitidos_fw-la tepido_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a extriverit_fw-la artus_fw-la pandentis_fw-la se_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la teneram_fw-la exedit_fw-la herbam_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la opaca_fw-la morans_fw-la imi_fw-la declivia_fw-la montis_fw-la se_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la graviter_fw-la latet_fw-la obruta_fw-la somne_n eque_fw-la alta_fw-la sua_fw-la conquirit_fw-la
ingens_fw-la coluber_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o to_o her_o the_o goddess_n a_o snake_n make_v of_o the_o gorgon_n hair_n which_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o breast_n and_o entrails_n make_v to_o slide_v inspyre_v to_o her_o a_o viper_n soul_n though_o she_o be_v fair_a for_o chain_n of_o gold_n a_o adder_n about_o her_o neck_n do_v glide_v and_o this_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v or_o doubt_v see_v the_o very_a word_n anguis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o angulosus_fw-la wind_v or_o turn_v for_o every_o kind_n of_o serpent_n may_v be_v fold_v or_o wind_v up_o together_o almost_o in_o every_o fashion_n yet_o sometime_o as_o the_o grecian_n use_v ophis_n for_o one_o kind_n as_o haemorrhe_n or_o hor_n for_o asp_n so_o also_o be_v the_o word_n anguis_fw-la use_v for_o one_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v a_o snake_n that_o be_v a_o little_a serpent_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n howbeit_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o when_o 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he_o our_o city_n be_v for_o three_o year_n together_o continual_o vex_v with_o pestilence_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o release_n of_o this_o evil_a nor_o all_o wit_n power_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n put_v a_o end_n unto_o it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o care_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n and_o book_n of_o sibyl_n that_o unless_o they_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o epidaurian_o the_o holy-snake_n of_o aesculapius_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o that_o pestilence_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o epidaurus_n to_o entreat_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o priest_n that_o holy_a beast_n or_o snake_n as_o be_v profane_o suppose_v and_o they_o attain_a the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n for_o the_o epidaurian_o do_v kind_o entreat_v they_o and_o send_v with_o the_o snake_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o then_o say_v he_o tam_fw-la promptam_fw-la epidauriorum_n indulgentiam_fw-la numem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la subsecutum_fw-la verba_fw-la mortalium_fw-la coelisti_fw-la obsequio_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o very_a grace_n &_o power_n of_o god_n second_v that_o favourable_a indulgence_n of_o the_o epidaurian_o and_o with_o a_o heavenly_a obsequiousnes_n allow_v &_o perform_v the_o word_n and_o write_n of_o mortal_a creature_n mean_v the_o sibyl_n write_n aforesaid_a for_o that_o snake_n which_o the_o epidaurian_o never_o see_v but_o they_o worship_v with_o as_o great_a revereuce_n as_o they_o will_v aesculapius_n himself_o for_o it_o never_o appear_v but_o for_o their_o exceed_a great_a good_a and_o commodity_n begin_v to_o slide_v about_o the_o broad_a street_n and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o city_n gentle_o look_v upon_o every_o body_n and_o lick_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o day_n to_o the_o religious_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n bear_v a_o undoubted_a aspect_n &_o 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and_o therefore_o this_o snake_n of_o epidaurus_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v aesculapius_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o snake_n for_o in_o a_o vision_n he_o show_v how_o that_o aesculapius_n appear_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o that_o form_n say_v pone_fw-la metus_fw-la veniam_fw-la simutachraque_fw-la nostram_fw-la relinquam_fw-la hunc_fw-la modo_fw-la serpentem_fw-la baculumque_fw-la neribus_fw-la ambit_fw-la perspice_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la not_o a_o visum_fw-la ut_fw-la cognosceri_fw-la possis_fw-la vertar_n in_o hunc_fw-la sed_fw-la maior_fw-la ero_fw-la tantusque_fw-la videbor_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la verti_fw-la coelestia_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o possunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fear_v not_o for_o i_o will_v come_v and_o leave_v my_o shrine_n this_o serpent_n which_o do_v wreath_n with_o knot_n about_o this_o staff_n of_o i_o mark_v well_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n thereof_o for_o into_o it_o transform_v will_v i_o be_v but_o big_a to_o i_o will_v be_v for_o i_o will_v seem_v of_o such_o a_o size_n as_o wherein_o may_v celestial_a body_n turn_v suffice_v but_o all_o poet_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o myself_o may_v alâ—â—sâ—â—me_v while_o i_o imitate_v they_o to_o set_v down_o fable_n for_o truth_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o snake_n as_o this_o it_o be_v diabolical_a and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n nothing_o to_o be_v conclude_v from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o rome_n call_v biremis_n and_o tiremis_fw-la be_v aesculapius_n worship_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o garden_n call_v s._n bartholomewes-garden_n there_o be_v a_o marble-shyppe_n on_o the_o side_n where_o of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o crcepe_a snake_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o fact_n as_o write_v gyraldn_n but_o in_o the_o emblem_n and_o document_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o snake_n and_o the_o dragon_n do_v signify_v health_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy-snake_n and_o also_o to_o be_v account_v full_a of_o medicine_n the_o true_a occasion_n in_o nature_n be_v for_o that_o about_o the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o padua_n they_o have_v a_o snake_n phurnut_n which_o they_o call_v bisse_n and_o bisse-angue_a anca_fw-la and_o about_o padua_n autza_n which_o they_o say_v be_v harmless_a and_o as_o well_o child_n as_o man_n do_v often_o take_v up_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n with_o no_o more_o fear_n and_o dread_n than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o coney_n or_o any_o other_o tame_a &_o meek_a creature_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pellinus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o span_n and_o five_o finger_n the_o head_n also_o compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o
s._n roch_n the_o pestilence_n notwithstanding_o that_o s._n sebastian_n have_v some_o skill_n in_o it_o also_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n be_v good_a for_o all_o bile_n and_o swell_a disease_n s._n job_n for_o the_o pock_n s._n appolin_n for_o the_o toothache_n s._n petronella_n can_v drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ague_n and_o s._n vitus_n or_o vitulus_n we_o may_v well_o call_v he_o s._n calf_n that_o in_o time_n past_o excel_v in_o the_o musical_a art_n do_v direct_v all_o dancer_n or_o such_o as_o will_v leap_v or_o vault_v so_o that_o if_o this_o saint_n be_v invocate_v and_o pacify_v with_o musical_a harmony_n and_o melodious_a sound_n of_o instrument_n he_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a apothecary_n &_o doctor_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o tarantula_n superstitious_a people_n fond_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o proctor_n sometime_o of_o music_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o music_n itself_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n concern_v the_o common_a byting_n of_o hurtful_a spider_n or_o phalangy_n write_v thus_o the_o accident_n say_v he_o that_o do_v accompany_v the_o byting_n of_o spider_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o wound_a place_n wax_v red_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o swell_v nor_o grow_v very_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a if_o the_o body_n become_v cold_a there_o will_v follow_v tremble_v and_o shake_v the_o groin_n and_o ham_n do_v much_o stroute_v out_o &_o be_v exceed_v distend_v there_o be_v great_a provocation_n to_o make_v water_n and_o strive_v to_o exonerate_v nature_n they_o sweat_v with_o much_o difficulty_n labour_n and_o pain_n beside_o the_o hurt_a person_n be_v all_o of_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o tear_n destill_n from_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o grow_v dym-sighted_n therewith_o aetius_n further_o add_v that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n or_o sleep_v sometime_o they_o have_v erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o head_n 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of_o a_o phalangium_n they_o be_v otherwise_o and_o more_o grievous_o torment_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o there_o the_o body_n grow_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a beside_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a tremble_a and_o exceed_v cold_a they_o suffer_v also_o vomit_v with_o a_o spasme_n or_o cramp_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o virge_z beside_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n the_o people_n there_o do_v cure_v themselves_o by_o bath_n into_o which_o if_o any_o sound_a man_n after_o that_o do_v enter_v to_o wash_v himself_o or_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o same_o by_o any_o guile_n or_o deceitful_a mean_n he_o will_v forthwith_a fall_v into_o the_o same_o grief_n &_o passion_n that_o the_o other_o sick_a patient_a endure_v before_o he_o receive_v remedy_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o write_v dioscorides_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_fw-la in_o these_o word_n follow_v the_o decoction_n say_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n bathe_v or_o soak_v the_o body_n cease_v all_o those_o pain_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o with_o the_o same_o bathe_n or_o foment_v whatsoever_o ulcerous_a person_n shall_v use_v or_o wash_v himself_o withal_o he_o will_v be_v affect_v and_o have_v the_o same_o accident_n as_o he_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v of_o a_o serpent_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theciaca_n ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la ascribe_v this_o to_o miracle_n account_v it_o a_o thing_n exceed_v common_a reason_n and_o nature_n but_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n that_o that_o book_n be_v never_o galens_n but_o rather_o father_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o aelianus_n write_v more_o miraculous_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o happen_v to_o some_o helthy_a person_n &_o such_o as_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n &_o state_n of_o body_n never_o so_o much_o as_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n accident_n passion_n or_o effect_n which_o stick_v and_o wait_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o spider_n and_o now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o cure_n the_o general_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v that_o first_o there_o must_v be_v scarification_n make_v upon_o the_o wound_a place_n and_o that_o often_o and_o cupping-glass_n must_v as_o often_o be_v apply_v and_o fasten_v with_o much_o flame_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v absyrtus_fw-la counsel_n be_v to_o make_v a_o fumigation_n with_o eggshell_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o then_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o coal_n with_o hartshorn_n or_o galbanum_fw-la to_o perfume_v the_o venom_a part_n therewith_o after_o that_o to_o use_v sacrification_n to_o let_v blood_n or_o to_o suck_v the_o place_n or_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o venom_n with_o cupping-glass_n or_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a course_n of_o they_o all_o to_o apply_v a_o actual_a cautery_n except_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v full_a of_o sinew_n last_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n well_o either_o in_o bed_n cover_v the_o patient_a well_o with_o clothes_n or_o it_o be_v better_a by_o long_a and_o easy_a walk_v to_o procure_v sweat_v in_o some_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a curation_n you_o must_v work_v both_o with_o inward_a &_o outward_a mean_n such_o as_o here_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n whereof_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o approve_a i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o dioscorides_n inward_a medicine_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n annise_v dill_n the_o wild_a cicer_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cedar-tree_n plantine_n and_o trifolie_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v they_o to_o powder_v by_o themselves_o before_o you_o do_v mix_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v two_o dam_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n likewise_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o tamariske_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a some_o use_v a_o decoction_n of_o chamaepytis_n and_o the_o green_a nut_n of_o the_o cipres-tree_n in_o wine_n there_o be_v some_o which_o praise_v the_o juice_n of_o croy-fish_n to_o be_v take_v with_o ash_n milk_n and_o smallage-seede_n and_o this_o medicine_n experience_n have_v approve_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o cease_n of_o all_o pain_n lie_v make_v of_o figge-leave_n be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o all_o byting_n of_o spider_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o take_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine-tree_n bay-berry_n leaf_n of_o the_o balm_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o carrot_n or_o to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o mirtle-berry_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o juy_n or_o mull-berry_n the_o juice_n of_o colewort-leave_n and_o of_o clive_n or_o goose-grease_n with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o beane-trifo_o drink_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o asparagus_n juice_n of_o sengreene_a or_o any_o open_n juice_n be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o some_o use_n with_o very_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v balm_n with_o niter_fw-la and_o mallow_n boil_a both_o leaf_n and_o root_n and_o so_o take_v often_o in_o a_o potion_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v phalangium_n with_o his_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n also_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n medicine_n out_o of_o galen_n take_v of_o aristolochia_n of_o opium_n of_o either_o alike_o much_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n of_o pelletorie_n of_o spain_n three_o dram_n make_v thereof_o trochisce_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o trochisce_n with_o three_o ounce_n of_o pure_a wine_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o ramm_v hoof_n tempore_v with_o hony_n
be_v to_o be_v give_v be_v one_o dram_n another_o take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o long_a aristolochie_n or_o hartwort_n bay-berry_n root_n of_o gentian_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v diassa_n with_o sweet_a strong_a wine_n come_v and_o the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n another_o take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n ten_o dam_n of_o daucus_n and_o comin-seede_n of_o each_o alike_o five_o dam_n seed_n of_o wild_a rue_n and_o cypress_n nut_n of_o either_o three_o dam_n spiknard_n bay-berry_n round_a astrologe_n carpobalsamum_n cynaomn_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n seed_n of_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la and_o of_o smallage-seede_n of_o either_o two_o dam_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o honey_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a give_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n rhazes_n out_o of_o pliny_n celsus_n and_o scaliger_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v five_o pismire_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o any_o phalangium_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n romana_n one_o dram_n or_o mulberry_n with_o hypocistis_n and_o hony_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a virtue_n and_o hide_a quality_n in_o the_o root_n of_o parse_o and_o of_o wild_a rue_n peculiar_o against_o those_o hurt_n that_o spider_n infect_v by_o their_o venom_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o land-tortoyce_a the_o juice_n of_o origanum_fw-la the_o root_n of_o behen_n album_n vervain_n cinquefoil_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o sengreene_n cipres-root_n the_o ivy_n of_o juy_n root_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sweet_a wine_n or_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v and_o boil_a together_o be_v very_o special_a in_o this_o grief_n likewise_o two_o dram_n of_o castoreum_n to_o provoke_v vomit_v being_n relent_v in_o some_o mulse_n apollodorus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o democrates_n say_v there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v crocides_n which_o if_o any_o phalangium_n or_o other_o poisonous_a spider_n do_v but_o touch_v present_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o their_o poison_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o weaken_v as_o it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bulrush_n or_o mat-rush_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v be_v find_v to_o give_v much_o help_n pliny_n take_v of_o myrrh_n of_o una_fw-la taminea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o berry_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v ampelos_n agria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bryony_n which_o wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o hedge_n like_o a_o vine_n of_o some_o call_v our_o lady_n seal_n of_o either_o alike_o and_o drink_v they_o in_o 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o sod_a wine_n item_n the_o root_n of_o radish_n or_o of_o darnell_n take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a celsus_n but_o the_o excellent_a antidote_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o which_o scaliger_n describe_v who_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n and_o deep_a conceit_n i_o may_v term_v nostris_fw-la orbis_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la the_o form_n whereof_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v prescribe_v you_o take_v of_o the_o true_a and_o round_a aristolochia_n &_o of_o the_o best_a mithredate_n of_o either_o one_o ounce_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la half_a a_o ounce_n of_o those_o fly_n which_o be_v find_v to_o live_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v napellus_n in_o number_n 18._o juice_n of_o citron_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a mix_v they_o altogether_o for_o against_o this_o mischief_n of_o spider_n oragainst_a any_o other_o shrewd_a turn_n grievance_n or_o byting_n of_o any_o serpent_n whatsoever_o be_v as_o yet_o never_o find_v out_o so_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n or_o so_o notable_a a_o alexipharmacall_a thus_o far_o scaliger_n the_o juice_n of_o apple_n be_v drink_v and_o endive_n be_v the_o proper_a bezoar_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o phalangie_a petrus_n de_fw-fr albano_n thus_o much_o of_o inward_a now_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o general_a outward_a medicament_n and_o application_n five_o spider_n putrify_v in_o common_a oil_n &_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o affect_a place_n be_v very_o good_a ash_n make_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o draught_n beast_n temper_v with_o vinegar_n and_o use_v as_o a_o ointment_n or_o instead_o of_o vinegar_n water_n and_o vinegar_n boil_a together_o and_o apply_v as_o before_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v singular_a take_v of_o vinegar_n 3._o pint_n and_o a_o half_a sulphur_n viwm_fw-la two_o ounce_n mix_v they_o and_o foment_n bath_n or_o soak_v the_o wound_a part_n with_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n or_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v a_o little_a assuage_v with_o the_o fomentation_n then_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sea-water_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o achates_n which_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o be_v represent_v diverse_a form_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o nine_o mast_n some_o of_o venus_n etc._n etc._n will_v heal_v all_o bite_n of_o phalangy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n it_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n in_o this_o country_n pliny_n ash_n make_v of_o fig-tree-leave_n add_v to_o they_o some_o salt_n and_o wine_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a panax_fw-la be_v beat_v to_o powder_n aristolochie_n &_o barley_n meal_n knead_v together_o and_o wrought_v up_o with_o vinegar_n water_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n apply_v outward_o for_o a_o fomentation_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n balm_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pulte_n and_o apply_v but_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o use_v warm_a bath_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o place_n aggrieve_v pliny_n cut_a the_o vein_n that_o appear_v under_o the_o tongue_n rub_v and_o chafe_v the_o swell_a place_n with_o salt_n and_o good_a store_n of_o vinegar_n then_o cause_n the_o patient_a to_o sweat_v careful_o &_o wary_o for_o fear_n of_o cold_a vigetius_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o practitione_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o root_n of_o panax_fw-la chironia_n moisten_v the_o wound_n with_o oil_n garlic_n bruise_v knotgrass_n or_o barley-meal_n and_o bayleave_n with_o wine_n or_o with_o the_o dregs_n or_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o wild_a rue_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o the_o wound_a place_n nonus_fw-la take_v of_o sulphur_n vivum_fw-la galbanum_fw-la of_o each_o alike_o 4._o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o euforbium_n half_a a_o dram_n hasell-nut_n excorticated_a two_o dram_n dissolve_v they_o and_o with_o wine_n make_v towards_o the_o curation_n fly_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o apply_v upon_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o fish_n call_v a_o barble_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a spider_n if_o be_v raw_a it_o be_v slit_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o apply_v as_o galen_n say_v anoint_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o liquid_a cerote_n and_o foment_n the_o place_n affect_v with_o oil_n wherein_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la have_v be_v infuse_v or_o bathe_v it_o often_o with_o sponge_n soak_a in_o warm_a vinegar_n then_o prepare_v &_o make_v ready_a cataplasm_n of_o these_o ingredient_n follow_v that_o be_v of_o knotgrass_n scala_fw-la caeli_fw-la call_v salomons-seale_a leek_n cheesill_n or_o bran_n decoct_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n and_o bay-berry_n and_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o hony_n some_o do_v also_o make_v cataplasm_n of_o rue_n or_o herbgrace_n &_o goat_n dung_n temper_v with_o wine_n cypress_n margerom_n and_o wild_a rue_n with_o vinegar_n a_o emplaster_n of_o asclepiades_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rue_n and_o rocket-seed_n stavesackre_n rosemary-seede_n agnus-castus_n apple_n and_o nut_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o these_o two_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o cipres-tree_n of_o each_o alike_o beat_v and_o temper_v they_o altogether_o with_o vinegar_n &_o honey_n aetius_n apply_v the_o decoction_n of_o lupin_n upon_o the_o affect_a place_n the_o eschar_n be_v first_o remove_v then_o anoint_v it_o in_o the_o warm_a sunshine_n or_o against_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n temper_v with_o wild_a rue_n and_o oil_n or_o else_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o broth_n of_o lupin_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n oribasius_n the_o filberd-nut_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n heal_v the_o byting_n of_o the_o phalangy_n auicenna_n goat_n dung_n dissolve_v with_o other_o convenient_a cataplasm_n and_o oil_n of_o wormwood_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o fig_n help_v much_o kiranides_n apply_v oftentimes_o a_o cold_a piece_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o place_n petrus_n de_fw-fr albano_n foment_n the_o place_n very_o often_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n plantine_n hildegardis_n the_o artificial_a oil_n of_o balm_n be_v singular_a euonimus_n a_o fomentation_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o imperatoria_fw-la call_v master-wort_n and_o continue_v a_o good_a space_n or_o else_o vervain_n bruise_v and_o stamp_v the_o juice_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n and_o
further_o the_o herb_n outward_o apply_v be_v much_o commend_v of_o turneiser_n beat_v and_o stamp_v hearb-agrace_a with_o garlic_n and_o some_o oil_n and_o apply_v it_o outward_o celsus_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o particular_a cure_n for_o the_o byting_n of_o spider_n that_o physician_n mention_v yet_o some_o they_o do_v although_o the_o general_n be_v most_o effectual_a pliny_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o formicarion_n or_o pismire-like_a phalangie_n that_o have_v a_o red_a head_n commend_v much_o another_o phalangie_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n only_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o wound_a patient_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o the_o spider_n be_v find_v dead_a also_o a_o young_a weasel_n dry_v and_o the_o belly_n thereof_o stuff_v with_o coriander-seede_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o it_o be_v very_o old_a and_o stale_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v must_n pharaonis_n pharaoh_n mouse_n and_o for_o the_o enmity_n unto_o serpent_n it_o be_v call_v ophiomorchus_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o waspe-like_a phalangie_a do_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o vemone_v of_o they_o it_o often_o enter_v and_o search_v out_o the_o seat_n and_o hole_n of_o venomous_a spider_n and_o phalangy_n and_o if_o it_o find_v any_o of_o they_o she_o hail_v and_o tug_v they_o clean_o away_o as_o a_o pismire_n do_v a_o small_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o the_o phalangie_a offer_n any_o resistance_n the_o ichneumon_a spare_v no_o labour_n pull_v she_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o this_o struggle_n and_o strive_v sometime_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ichneumon_a be_v weary_v and_o then_o she_o breathe_v a_o little_a and_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o courage_n set_v again_o upon_o the_o phalangie_a with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o wound_v she_o many_o time_n so_o that_o at_o length_n she_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o own_o lodging_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v if_o the_o tarantula_n have_v hurt_v any_o one_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o stir_v and_o exercise_v the_o body_n continual_o without_o any_o intermission_n whereas_o in_o all_o hurt_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o other_o spider_n rest_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n as_o celsus_n affirm_v but_o their_o antidote_n be_v music_n and_o sing_v christophorus_n de_fw-fr honestis_fw-la counsel_v to_o take_v forth_o with_o theriaca_n andromachi_n without_o any_o delay_n he_o also_o advise_v to_o take_v butter_n temper_v with_o hony_n and_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n in_o wine_n his_o proper_a bezoar_n say_v he_o or_o the_o green_a berry_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o lentiske-tree_n ponzettus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la advise_v to_o take_v ten_o grain_n of_o the_o lentisk-tree_n in_o milk_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o mull-berry-leave_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o grief_n he_o cure_v they_o with_o agaricke_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n and_o after_o much_o sweat_a they_o be_v to_o be_v comfort_v and_o refresh_v or_o strengthen_v with_o cold_a medicine_n as_o with_o the_o water_n of_o poppy_n and_o the_o like_a meruâ—a_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o musical_a instrument_n dance_v sing_v and_o colour_n concern_v the_o three_o former_a i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o how_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o part_n of_o help_n or_o health_n from_o view_v of_o any_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v consider_v that_o the_o eyesight_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o tarantula_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o they_o see_v but_o obscure_o as_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o object_n andrea_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n chap._n 40._o report_v a_o very_a strange_a story_n of_o a_o cerraine_a hermit_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dwell_v near_o unto_o rome_n who_o cure_v all_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v or_o hurt_v of_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o serpent_n which_o in_o this_o last_o place_n i_o will_v insert_v although_o some_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o discourse_n in_o hand_n or_o else_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o when_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n be_v wound_v of_o any_o poisonous_a serpent_n by_o a_o messenger_n forthwith_o fignify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o old_a hermit_n who_o by_o and_o by_o demand_v of_o the_o messenger_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o take_v or_o drink_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n which_o if_o the_o other_o assent_v too_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o the_o hermit_n command_v he_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o pull_v off_o his_o right_a foot_n shoe_n and_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o earth_n draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n with_o his_o knife_n then_o he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o foot_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o line_n so_o mark_v he_o write_v or_o engrave_v these_o word_n follow_v caro_fw-la caruze_n sanum_fw-la reduce_v reputata_fw-la sanum_fw-la emanuel_n paracletus_fw-la then_o immediate_o he_o pare_v away_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o whittle_n so_o that_o all_o the_o character_n be_v quite_o deface_v put_v rhe_n same_o earth_n into_o a_o little_a earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n let_v it_o there_o so_o long_o remain_v until_o the_o earth_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n last_o he_o strain_a the_o water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o messenger_n shirt_n or_o some_o other_o linen_n that_o he_o wear_v next_o to_o his_o skin_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v but_o sure_o say_v matthiolus_n it_o be_v marvellous_a strange_a and_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o wound_a patient_n be_v perfect_o heal_v even_o at_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o messenger_n take_v the_o aforesaid_a potion_n of_o the_o hermit_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v unto_o myself_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v round_o about_o in_o that_o territory_n or_o shire_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o heremitical_a curation_n by_o the_o way_n now_o will_v i_o come_v into_o my_o path_n again_o a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o great_a sort_n both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a remedy_n both_o in_o pliny_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o hurt_n of_o spider_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a to_o tedious_a and_o you_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o do_v nothing_o but_o ta_o arachina_fw-la hiphainein_fw-la aranearum_fw-la telas_fw-la texere_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a moment_n spend_v infinite_a and_o curious_a labour_n so_o that_o i_o have_v more_o need_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o long_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n wherein_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v want_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o afflict_a &_o search_a head_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o discharge_n of_o my_o good_a will_n &_o to_o repel_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o scrupulous_a nunc_fw-la imus_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la artificem_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la cui_fw-la est_fw-la conformis_fw-la arachnem_fw-la quae_fw-la medio_fw-la tenerae_fw-la residens_fw-la in_o stamine_fw-la telae_fw-la quà _fw-la ferret_v eurus_fw-la atrox_n trepidat_fw-la volitantibus_fw-la auris_fw-la tangitur_fw-la veresono_fw-it vagus_fw-la illi_fw-la byssus_fw-la ab_fw-la aestro_n in_o english_a thus_o unto_o arachne_n skilful_a mistress_n let_v we_o come_v to_o who_o conform_v seem_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n she_o sits_z in_o midst_n of_o web_n her_o tender_a foot_n upon_o while_o she_o be_v toss_v with_o eastwind_n now_o and_o than_o she_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o rattle_a wind_n as_o when_o the_o hum_a fly_n hard_a wag_n find_v of_o the_o tame_a or_o house_n spider_n aristotle_n that_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o seeker_n out_o of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n term_v this_o kind_n of_o spider_n a_o very_a gallant_a &_o excellent_a wise_a creature_n king_n solomon_n himself_o at_o who_o high_a wisdom_n all_o succeed_a age_n have_v and_o will_v admire_v among_o those_o four_o small_a creature_n which_o in_o wisdom_n do_v outstrip_v the_o great_a philosopher_n reckon_v the_o spider_n for_o one_o dwell_v as_o he_o say_v in_o king_n court_n and_o there_o devise_v and_o weave_v his_o inimitable_a web_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o spider_n call_v arachne_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o maiden_n of_o lydia_n who_o be_v instruct_v of_o minerva_n in_o the_o cunning_a
voice_n the_o explycation_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoyce_n in_o general_a the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o tortoyce_n which_o never_o come_v in_o water_n either_o sweet_a or_o salt_n clear_a or_o muddy_a be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n chelone_n chersaie_v by_o the_o latin_n chersinae_fw-la and_o testudines_fw-la terrestres_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi and_o montanae_fw-la &_o by_o nicander_n orine_n and_o the_o french_a peculiarly_a tortue_n des_fw-fr boys_n a_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o wood_n these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n &_o strabo_n mauritania_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o corne-fielde_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plow_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furtowe_v as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land-tortoyces_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o corne-fielde_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o â—…nus_fw-la will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n &_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venerous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o &_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male-tortoyce_a get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoyce_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n &_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_n aetoi_fw-mi tortoyce-eating-eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o there-upon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschilus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoyce_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o scull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulographonti_n epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschilus_n writing_n upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoyce_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoyce_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoyce_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoyce_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o practice_n unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoyce_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water-tortoyces_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sweete-water_n pliny_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o three_o call_v lutaria_n and_o the_o four_o call_v swyda_o lyve_v in_o sweete-water_n and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o portugall_n cagado_n and_o gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galapag_n and_o the_o italian_n gaiandre_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o helvetia_n near_o to_o zuricke_n at_o a_o town_n call_v andelfinge_fw-mi but_o the_o great_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o india_n where_o their_o shell_n be_v as_o great_a as_o tun_n and_o damascen_n write_v that_o he_o see_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o india_n present_a unto_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o antiochia_n a_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a which_o be_v three_o cubit_n broad_a they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o in_o nilus_n they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a melt_v and_o it_o want_v both_o a_o bladder_n and_o reins_n they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o in_o the_o water_n they_o die_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ditch_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o earth_n depart_v away_o from_o they_o for_o thirty_o day_n afterwards_o they_o come_v again_o and_o uncover_v their_o egg_n which_o they_o find_v form_v into_o young_a one_o those_o they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o tortoyce_n at_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n follow_v the_o crocodile_n and_o remove_v their_o nest_n and_o egg_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o magical_a and_o superstitious_a use_n of_o these_o sweete-water-tortoyces_a against_o aelianus_n hail_n for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o
have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amatus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o have_v see_v the_o old_a viper_n lyck_v their_o young_a one_o like_o other_o serpent_n thus_o have_v i_o express_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o sundry_a author_n both_o new_a &_o old_a caelius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o viper_n out_o of_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v nothing_o but_o evident_a contradiction_n and_o unreconcilable_a judgement_n one_o mutual_o cross_v another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v our_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o author_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v thus_o write_v aristotle_n the_o viper_n among_o other_o serpent_n almost_o alone_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o first_o of_o all_o she_o conceive_v a_o soft_a egg_n of_o one_o colour_n above_o the_o egg_n lie_v the_o young_a one_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o sin_n skin_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o gnaw_v in_o sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleio_fw-la he_o ei_fw-la kosni_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o severallie_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v eggo_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hyss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorurquae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hyssing_n voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o that_o venomous_a beast_n also_o nicander_n write_v thus_o thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la vera_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suapascua_fw-la linquat_fw-la atque_fw-la eat_v in_o siccum_fw-la cogente_fw-la libidine_fw-la littus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la vipereo_fw-la coiens_fw-la serpent_n gravetur_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fame_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o she_o feed_v forsake_v i_o mean_v the_o shore_n and_o go_v upon_o dry_a land_n where_o for_o her_o lust_n the_o viper-male_a she_o take_v in_o fleshly_a coiture_fw-fr to_o be_v her_o husband_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v very_o learned_o prove_v for_o the_o lamprey_n can_v live_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o viper_n in_o wet_a place_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o these_o will_v hazard_v their_o own_o life_n by_o forsake_v their_o own_o element_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o either_o kind_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o land_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o male_a and_o male_a lamprey_n in_o the_o water_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a although_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o confute_v this_o error_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o again_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o the_o male_a lamprey_n be_v exceed_v like_o a_o viper_n for_o they_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n which_o some_o one_o by_o chance_n see_v in_o copulation_n with_o his_o female_n do_v rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o likeness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o
to_o drink_v wine_n abundant_o theophrastus_n and_o asclepiades_n do_v write_v that_o many_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o good_a music_n as_o the_o like_a be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o ismenias_n the_o theban_a affirm_v that_o he_o know_v many_o in_o boeotia_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o sciatica_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o musical_a sound_n of_o a_o good_a pipe_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o uiper_n the_o eat_n of_o viper_n be_v a_o admirable_a remedy_n against_o the_o leprosy_n and_o be_v prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o be_v mention_v immediate_o before_o in_o the_o former_a section_n they_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n sit_v in_o the_o sun_n yet_o his_o head_n must_v be_v well_o cover_v or_o shadow_v neither_o indeed_o to_o eat_v viper_n once_o alone_o or_o twice_o be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v often_o since_o it_o be_v without_o danger_n and_o moreover_o bring_v great_a commodity_n and_o let_v the_o viper_n be_v new_a and_o take_v out_o of_o moist_a place_n for_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o thirsty_a and_o dry_a the_o broth_n also_o of_o sod_a viper_n be_v for_o such_o person_n good_a sup_v meat_n the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n be_v in_o temperature_n apparent_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n by_o sweat_n hereuppon_a many_o sore_n torment_v with_o leprosy_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o have_v be_v cure_v auerroes_n say_v the_o flesh_n of_o tyrus_n cleanse_v leprosy_n because_o it_o drive_v the_o matter_n thereof_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o drink_v it_o fall_v first_o into_o the_o passion_n of_o tyria_n that_o be_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o be_v cure_v of_o it_o choose_v the_o viper_n of_o the_o mountain_n especial_o be_v white_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n &_o tail_n at_o once_o very_o speedy_o and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n be_v plentiful_a and_o they_o continue_v funamellus_n alive_a and_o wallow_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o long_a time_n these_o be_v good_a after_o their_o behead_v let_v they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o sod_a and_o let_v the_o disease_a party_n eat_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o broth_n and_o by_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n wherein_o a_o viper_n die_v or_o live_v certain_a have_v be_v cure_v accidental_o or_o by_o a_o intent_n to_o kill_v they_o the_o leper_n must_v first_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o viper_n decoct_v in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a amatus_fw-la then_o let_v he_o eat_v the_o flesh_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o mutton_n or_o fowl_n which_o daily_a man_n dine_v with_o but_o fast_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o flesh_n must_v be_v eat_v half_o a_o viper_n at_o once_o and_o sometime_n a_o whole_a viper_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n disease_v after_o the_o eat_n whereof_o he_o must_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n but_o if_o he_o do_v sweat_v it_o be_v most_o expedient_a that_o in_o his_o sweat_n he_o look_v to_o himself_o very_o careful_o and_o the_o skin_n be_v wont_n to_o flca_n off_o from_o the_o leper_n as_o it_o usual_o befall_v serpent_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o vider_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a when_o they_o be_v dress_v as_o eâ—les_n and_o that_o they_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n through_o the_o skin_n thou_o may_v learn_v even_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o myself_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v experience_n of_o in_o our_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o thing_n several_o and_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v relate_v a_o certain_a man_n infect_v with_o the_o disease_n which_o man_n call_v elephas_n that_o be_v leprosy_n for_o a_o time_n converse_v still_o with_o his_o companion_n till_o by_o his_o company_n &_o conversation_n some_o of_o galen_n they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o he_o now_o become_v loathsome_a to_o smell_v and_o filthy_a to_o sight_n building_n therefore_o a_o cottage_n for_o he_o near_o the_o village_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bank_n hard_o by_o a_o fountain_n there_o they_o place_v this_o man_n and_o daily_o bring_v to_o he_o so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v life_n but_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n when_o by_o good_a hap_n reaper_n reap_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n very_o fragrant_a wine_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n he_o that_o bring_v it_o set_v it_o down_o near_o the_o reaper_n and_o depart_v but_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o they_o shall_v drink_v it_o a_o young_a man_n take_v up_o the_o vessel_n that_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n have_v fill_v a_o bowl_n he_o may_v mingle_v the_o wine_n with_o a_o competent_a measure_n of_o water_n he_o pour_v the_o wine_n into_o the_o bowl_n and_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n fall_v out_o a_o dead_a viper_n wherefore_o the_o reaper_n amaze_v thereat_o and_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o drink_v it_o they_o shall_v receive_v some_o harm_n thereby_o choose_v rather_o indeed_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n by_o drink_v water_n but_o when_o they_o depart_v thence_o of_o humanity_n &_o in_o piety_n give_v the_o wine_n to_o this_o leper_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o die_v then_o to_o live_v in_o that_o misery_n yet_o he_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v it_o in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n for_o all_o the_o scurf_n of_o his_o skin_n fall_v off_o as_o the_o shall_n of_o tender_a shell_a creature_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v appear_v very_o tender_a as_o the_o skin_n of_o crab_n or_o locust_n when_o their_o outward_a shell_n be_v take_v away_o another_o example_n by_o a_o chance_n not_o much_o unlike_a happen_v in_o mysia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n not_o far_o from_o our_o city_n a_o certain_a leper_n go_v to_o wash_v himself_o in_o spring-water_n hope_v thereby_o to_o receive_v some_o benefit_n he_o have_v a_o maid-seruaunt_n a_o very_a fair_a young_a woman_n importune_v by_o diverse_a suitor_n to_o her_o the_o sick_a man_n commit_v both_o certain_a other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o house_n &_o also_o the_o store-house_n when_o they_o therefore_o be_v go_v into_o the_o room_n to_o which_o a_o filthy_a place_n and_o full_a of_o viper_n adjoin_v by_o chance_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n there_o negligent_o leave_v and_o be_v drown_v the_o maid_n esteem_v that_o a_o benefit_n which_o fortune_n offer_v fill_v that_o wine_n to_o her_o master_n and_o he_o drink_v it_o and_o there-by_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o that_o live_v in_o the_o cottage_n be_v cure_v these_o be_v two_o example_n of_o experiment_n by_o casual_a occasion_n moreover_o i_o will_v add_v also_o a_o three_o which_o proceed_v from_o our_o imitation_n when_o one_o be_v sick_a of_o this_o disease_n in_o mind_n more_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n 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to_o pergamus_n where_o god_n command_v he_o by_o a_o dream_n that_o he_o shall_v daily_o drink_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o viper_n and_o outward_o he_o shall_v anoint_v his_o body_n and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o disease_n become_v the_o leprosy_n and_o again_o also_o this_o infirmity_n be_v afterward_o cure_v by_o the_o medicine_n which_o god_n command_v matthew_n grady_n feed_v chicken_n and_o capon_n with_o the_o broth_n and_o flesh_n of_o viper_n mingle_v with_o bread_n till_o they_o cast_v their_o feather_n purpose_v by_o they_o to_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n galen_n a_o certain_a noble-woman_n in_o this_o city_n infect_v with_o this_o malady_n the_o leprosy_n after_o diverse_a infortunate_a attempt_n of_o many_o come_v to_o
thrust_v forward_o for_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o do_v either_o role_n or_o tumble_v olympio_n in_o plautus_n will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o simple_a plain_a fellow_n believe_v that_o worm_n do_v eat_v nothing_o but_o very_a earth_n because_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o chalinus_fw-la post_fw-la autem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ruri_fw-la tu_fw-la eruum_fw-la comederis_fw-la for_o thus_o lambine_n read_v aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la lumbcicus_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o afterward_o thou_o naught_o but_o tare_n shall_v eat_v or_o else_o like_o worm_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v thy_o meat_n but_o by_o earth_n here_o in_o this_o place_n he_o understandeth_v not_o pure_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o other_o mixture_n but_o rather_o the_o fat_a juice_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o earthworm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o soil_n alike_o as_o in_o barren_a sandy_a stony_a hard_a and_o bare_a 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there_o be_v some_o repair_n and_o confluence_n of_o people_n every_o morning_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o their_o secret_a hole_n &_o corner_n within_o the_o ground_n fence_v the_o entrance_n of_o they_o with_o their_o excrement_n they_o have_v void_v forth_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o sunshine_n weather_n but_o in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n with_o some_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n of_o herb_n or_o tree_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a inward_o into_o the_o earth_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o those_o plantes_n which_o have_v any_o sweet_a juice_n or_o moisture_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o one_o may_v many_o time_n find_v they_o amongst_o the_o root_n of_o common_a meddow-grasse_n and_o they_o do_v live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o also_o greedy_o devour_v crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n unleavened_a as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o 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near_o they_o for_o but_o touch_v any_o of_o these_o they_o will_v draw_v themselves_o on_o a_o heap_n &_o so_o die_v worm_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o venomous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v stand_v in_o so_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v destroy_v and_o slay_v by_o they_o when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o use_v ordinary_o to_o carry_v besom_n with_o they_o to_o sweep_v the_o plain_a way_n for_o fear_n of_o further_a hurt_n georgius_n agricola_n say_v that_o the_o little_a worm_n call_v ascaride_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v white_a some_o yellow_a as_o i_o remember_v a_o little_a before_o and_o other_o again_o be_v very_o black_a and_o many_o of_o these_o in_o till_v the_o earth_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o many_o find_v in_o divers_a place_n all_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o these_o be_v they_o that_o destroy_v cornfield_n for_o by_o share_v or_o bite_v the_o root_n the_o fruit_n die_v some_o say_v that_o those_o worm_n do_v most_o mischief_n to_o corne-ground_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n term_v zaccarolae_n &_o these_o be_v thick_a almost_o a_o finger_n long_o be_v natural_a of_o a_o very_a cold_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o use_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v pass_o hot_a for_o than_o will_v they_o come_v forth_o even_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v notable_o set_v down_o by_o the_o famous_a poet_n ovid_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la ceu_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la 3_o vatum_fw-la pierijs_fw-la labra_fw-la rigantur_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o by_o who_o as_o by_o a_o everlasting_a fill_a spring_n with_o muse_n liquor_n poet_n lip_n be_v bathe_v to_o singe_v homer_n very_o fit_o compare_v harpalion_n when_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a among_o his_o companion_n to_o a_o silly_a worm_n when_o as_o seek_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n by_o meriones_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n or_o steele-dart_n into_o his_o haunch_n or_o hip_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o meriones_n d'apiontos_fw-la iei_fw-la chalkere_fw-la oiston_fw-mi kai_n r'ebale_n glouton_n kata_fw-la dexion_n autar_fw-la oistos_fw-la antikron_n kata_fw-la kustin_a vp'osteon_n exeperesen_fw-mi ezomenos_fw-mi de_fw-mi cat_fw-mi '_o authi_fw-mi philon_fw-mi en_fw-fr chersin_n etairon_fw-fr thumon_a apopneion_n host_n scolex_fw-la epi_fw-la gai_fw-la keito_n tatheis_n ecd_v '_o aima_n melan_n ree_fw-mi dene_fw-mi de_fw-fr gaian_n id_fw-la est_fw-la meriones_n autem_fw-la in_o abeuntem_fw-la misit_fw-la aream_fw-la sagittam_fw-la et_fw-la vulneravit_fw-la coxam_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la ac_fw-la sagitta_fw-la é_fw-fr region_fw-la per_fw-la vesticam_fw-la sub_fw-la as_o penetravit_fw-la restidens_fw-la autem_fw-la illic_fw-la chararum_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la sociorum_fw-la animam_fw-la efflans_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vermis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la jacebat_fw-la extensus_fw-la sanguisque_fw-la effluebat_fw-la tingebat_fw-la erutem_fw-la terram_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o as_o he_o go_v away_o behold_v meriones_n with_o brazen_a dart_n do_v his_o right_a hipbone_n wound_n which_o near_o the_o bladder_n do_v the_o bone_n through_o pierce_v in_o friend_n dear_a hand_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o stretch_v upon_o the_o earth_n he_o lie_v black_a blood_n out_o flow_v the_o same_o bedyed_a mark_v well_o the_o slenderness_n of_o this_o comparison_n whereby_o he_o will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o base_a estate_n and_o faint_a hart_n of_o harpalion_n for_o in_o other_o place_n have_v to_o write_v of_o noble_a valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a person_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n he_o use_v the_o word_n sphadazein_o bruchein_n and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o secret_o insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o down_o dead_a like_o impotent_a coward_n or_o timorous_a abject_n but_o that_o they_o rage_v like_o lion_n with_o
of_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n l._n i_o mix_v they_o together_o for_o iron_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v exceed_o hard_a another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n l._n ij_o destill_n they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a fire_n &_o temper_v your_o iron_n in_o this_o distil_v water_n another_o take_v of_o goat_n blood_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a common_a salt_n then_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o pot_n well_o glaze_v and_o lute_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o then_o destill_n after_o this_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o balneo_fw-la &_o to_o this_o distil_v liquor_n add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o earthworm_n another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n of_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n of_o rape_n of_o each_o a_o like-much_a destill_n they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o this_o water_n so_o distil_v and_o afterward_o equal_o mix_v quench_v your_o iron_n in_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o antonynus_n gallus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o matter_n we_o handle_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v and_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o theophanes_n in_o strabo_n call_v oripas_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a &_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o any_o worm_n breed_v and_o live_v only_o in_o the_o snow_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o especial_o strabo_n his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o snow_n there_o be_v certain_a clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n that_o be_v very_o hollow_a which_o wax_v hard_o and_o thick_a do_v contain_v the_o best_a water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a coat_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o purse_n there_o do_v breed_v worm_n theophanes_n call_v they_o oripas_n and_o apollonides_n vermes_n aristotle_n say_v that_o live_a creature_n will_v breed_v also_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o snow_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v take_v never_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o yet_o in_o old_a snow_n worm_n will_v be_v breed_v old_a snow_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o will_v look_v somewhat_o dun_a or_o of_o a_o dullish_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow-worme_n be_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o likewise_o rough_a &_o hairy_a but_o those_o snow-worme_n which_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v when_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a be_v great_a and_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o all_o these_o snow-worme_n will_v hardly_o stir_v or_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n 35._o which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deny_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o reject_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v stout_o maintain_v by_o diverse_a reason_n that_o creature_n can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n and_o where_o no_o quicken_a heat_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n again_o aristotle_n write_v that_o nothing_o will_v come_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v most_o cold_a and_o hereupon_a they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n nothing_o likewise_o can_v take_v his_o beginning_n from_o snow_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o husbandman_n will_v so_o often_o wish_v for_o snow_n in_o winter_n to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v worm_n and_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o else_o will_v prove_v so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o 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congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o come_v be_v a_o vapour_n who_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o with_o little_a ado_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o congelation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o for_o exsiccation_n be_v when_o as_o humidity_n go_v away_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o matter_n but_o in_o snow_v there_o be_v no_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o wrap_v in_o and_o enclose_v more_o strong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v round_o furthermore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n say_v that_o snow_n be_v nubes_fw-la congelata_fw-la a_o cloud_n congelate_v or_o thicken_v together_o and_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a where-upon_o we_o conclude_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_n from_o ice_n inregard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forceable_a as_o in_o ice_n &_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n 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the_o great_a multitude_n of_o drone_n but_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v rather_o the_o devise_n and_o invention_n of_o some_o curious_a brain_n than_o any_o true_a ground_a reason_n for_o because_o that_o many_o drone_n breed_v as_o it_o come_v always_o to_o pass_v in_o good_a and_o plentiful_a year_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a swarm_n be_v no_o good_a consequent_a but_o contrariwise_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o bee_n do_v great_o increase_v through_o the_o moderatenes_n of_o the_o pure_a air_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o hony-dropping_a dew_n and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o millifluous_a moisture_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o great_a foison_n and_o store_n of_o drone_n as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o observe_v but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o drone_n there_o shall_v yearly_o ensue_v the_o more_o swarming_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o bee_n do_v 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that_o miss_v these_o our_o life_n be_v endanger_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o those_o other_o for_o a_o time_n we_o may_v very_o well_o spare_v without_o our_o undo_n and_o for_o a_o need_n every_o one_o may_v build_v his_o own_o lodging_n but_o as_o they_o be_v profitable_a member_n not_o exceed_v a_o stint_a and_o certain_a number_n so_o if_o they_o be_v to_o many_o they_o bring_v a_o sickness_n call_v the_o hive-evill_a as_o well_o because_o they_o consume_v the_o food_n of_o the_o hony-making_a bee_n as_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o extreme_a heat_n they_o choke_v and_o suffocate_v they_o this_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o geoponicon_n thus_o remedy_v moisten_v with_o water_n inward_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v drone_n
sit_v on_o the_o drop_n that_o be_v on_o the_o cover_n for_o be_v glut_v with_o honey_n they_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v stick_v fast_o to_o the_o moist_a and_o dewy_a place_n of_o the_o cover_n so_o that_o with_o small_a ado_n you_o may_v either_o destroy_v they_o quite_o or_o else_o if_o you_o please_v take_v away_o what_o number_n you_o list_v yourself_o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o withal_o their_o young_a who_o be_v not_o yet_o wing_v and_o first_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n throw_v they_o among_o the_o other_o bee_n you_o shall_v bestow_v on_o they_o a_o very_a welcome_a dinner_n but_o what_o the_o dreaning_n of_o drone_n portend_v and_o what_o matter_n they_o minister_v in_o the_o hieroglyphicall_a art_n let_v apomasueris_n reveal_v and_o disclose_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o persian_n i_o think_v i_o have_v discharge_v my_o duty_n if_o i_o have_v set_v down_o their_o true_a use_v true_a nature_n 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deibrane_n of_o the_o arabian_n zambor_n of_o the_o englishman_n a_o wasp_n of_o the_o germane_a eine_fw-mi wespe_fw-fr of_o the_o belgy_n harsel_n of_o the_o goth_n bool_n getingh_n bonham_n the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n term_v it_o vespa_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v usual_o call_v it_o muscone_n and_o the_o bononian_n vrespa_n the_o french_a guespe_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n abispa_n and_o vespa_n imitate_v the_o latin_n who_o call_v it_o vespa_n the_o polonian_n ossa_n the_o slavonian_n woss_n the_o hungarian_n daras_n calepine_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v vespa_n qui_fw-la vesperi_fw-la muscas_fw-la venatur_fw-la in_o cibum_fw-la the_o greek_n do_v also_o name_v they_o diverse_o for_o common_o they_o be_v call_v spheke_n the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n call_v they_o lucospades_n and_o suidas_n dellides_n &_o delithes_n of_o hesychius_n auletaj_n and_o passaleres_n and_o gaza_n nickname_v they_o authrenaj_n for_o these_o aught_o rather_o to_o be_v call_v bee_n eustathius_n derive_v tous_fw-fr spekas_n apo_fw-la tes_fw-gr diasphagon_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o cut-asund_a in_o the_o waste_v or_o middle_n as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o gape_v and_o to_o be_v clean_o cleave_v asunder_o as_o by_o the_o figure_n here_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v a_o wasp_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o insect_n that_o be_v swift_a live_v in_o rout_n and_o company_n together_o have_v somewhat_o a_o long_a body_n encircle_v with_o with_o four_o membranous_a wing_n where_o of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v the_o great_a without_o blood_n stinge_v inward_o have_v also_o six_o foot_n and_o a_o yellow_a colour_n somewhat_o glister_v like_o gold_n garnish_v with_o diverse_a black_a spot_n all_o over_o the_o body_n in_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n whereupon_o peradventure_o pollio_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v diachrusos_n the_o body_n of_o a_o wasp_n seem_v to_o be_v fasten_v and_o tie_v together_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o 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