to_o pasture_n meadow_n or_o arable_a ground_n for_o of_o this_o land_n a_o vast_a deal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v waste_v and_o turn_v to_o no_o advantage_n unless_o to_o a_o very_a few_o and_o that_o inconsiderable_a but_o to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o surface_n or_o over_o part_n of_o the_o turf_n or_o swarth_a for_o than_o may_v all_o quagmire_n and_o bog_n be_v easy_o recover_v nor_o be_v it_o take_v off_o the_o downfall_n as_o the_o fen-man_n call_v they_o for_o than_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v and_o yet_o no_o perfect_a draining_n for_o continuance_n no_o nor_o the_o land-falls_a land-flood_n nor_o great_a water_n from_o off_o the_o ground_n nor_o do_v all_o these_o in_o a_o way_n or_o usual_a customary_a manner_n that_o may_v deserve_v the_o right_n and_o proper_a name_n of_o effectual_a draining_n you_o must_v then_o to_o do_v it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o you_o will_v perform_v the_o cure_n and_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v the_o source_n and_o feed_v the_o fen_n or_o moor_n make_v it_o barren_a and_o useless_a by_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a water_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a draining_n and_o not_o before_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discommend_v nor_o discourage_v where_o they_o be_v already_o do_v or_o may_v be_v make_v hereafter_o but_o the_o perfection_n be_v in_o reduce_v it_o to_o soundness_n or_o perfectness_n of_o mould_n that_o the_o wet_a may_v not_o follow_v the_o plough_n or_o it_o only_o bear_v course_n grass_n in_o the_o summer_n be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o this_o be_v well_o do_v whether_o the_o earth_n be_v sand_n day_n gravel_n or_o mix_v earth_n when_o it_o return_v to_o a_o perfect_a swarth_a pure_a turf_n produce_v the_o small_a thistle_n crowflower_n clover_n and_o honeysuckle_n then_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o earth_n proper_o prepare_v and_o in_o feed_v and_o corn_v they_o will_v natural_o return_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o your_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o already_o bring_v to_o this_o perfection_n lie_v near_o river_n and_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o holland_n have_v be_v improve_v this_o way_n to_o a_o considerable_a enrich_n of_o those_o people_n by_o fat_a pasture_n and_o good_a arable_a land_n but_o wave_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o desirous_a such_o public_a work_n shall_v go_v forward_o because_o perhaps_o they_o have_v a_o cow_n a_o horse_n or_o a_o few_o sheep_n to_o feed_v as_o commoner_n which_o can_v graze_v sufficient_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o overflow_v land_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n and_o give_v a_o essay_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o well_o put_v in_o practice_n may_v turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o great_a the_o overflow_a be_v the_o heavy_a it_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o pass_v off_o these_o the_o water-cuts_a and_o work_n must_v be_v proportionable_a and_o the_o labourer_n in_o it_o the_o more_o for_o this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v speedy_o a_o little_a neglect_n set_v it_o frequent_o a_o great_a way_n backward_o if_o the_o work_n be_v considerable_a and_o therefore_o go_v about_o this_o necessary_a improvement_n raise_v such_o bank_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o may_v keep_v out_o the_o land-flood_n come_v from_o high_a ground_n and_o ditch_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o on_o the_o outside_n into_o some_o adjacent_a river_n or_o watercourse_n that_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o convenient_a river_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o proper_a water_n in_o the_o fen_n then_o consider_v how_o to_o draw_v your_o middle_a trench_n which_o be_v the_o main_a to_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v from_o other_o into_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o its_o particular_n as_o to_o its_o ascend_a and_o descend_v its_o level_n and_o hollow_n so_o that_o have_v true_o cast_v every_o thing_n well_o in_o your_o mind_n drain_v the_o water_n off_o by_o trench_n or_o engine_n that_o will_v cast_v it_o a_o pretty_a way_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n that_o lie_v beneath_o the_o level_n also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o man_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v with_o scoup_n and_o bucket_n when_o a_o dryness_n appear_v on_o the_o surface_n and_o it_o be_v visible_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o spring_n search_v for_o they_o and_o when_o you_o have_v find_v they_o do_v in_o all_o respect_v as_o by_o the_o boggy_a ground_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o small_a hollow_n if_o they_o dry_v not_o it_o matter_n not_o great_o if_o they_o have_v no_o spring_n in_o they_o to_o cause_v a_o overflow_a in_o winter_n for_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o water_n and_o bath_n your_o cattle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n or_o produce_v a_o numerous_a fry_n of_o fish_n for_o store_v other_o pond_n as_o likewise_o keep_v game_n there_o to_o your_o advantage_n by_o allure_a the_o wild-duck_n goose_n and_o other_o waterfowl_n of_o which_o considerable_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v but_o be_v very_o careful_a after_o this_o that_o your_o outward_a bank_n break_v not_o to_o let_v in_o the_o land-flood_n from_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a ground_n if_o the_o trench_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v many_o endanger_v your_o cattle_n fall_v into_o they_o you_o may_v fill_v the_o small_a that_o come_v from_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o great_a with_o pebble_n and_o flint_n about_o two_o foot_n lay_v they_o as_o light_v as_o you_o can_v and_o over_o they_o flag_n rush_n and_o turf_n and_o upon_o they_o earth_n to_o the_o level_n and_o the_o water_n will_v find_v a_o passage_n among_o the_o stone_n as_o in_o a_o vault_n chap._n xxii_o tool_n and_o instrument_n proper_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o work_a part_n and_o order_n of_o draining_n land_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a be_v a_o good_a line_n about_o 32_o yard_n in_o length_n make_v of_o the_o best_a water-wrought_a hemp_n about_o double_a the_o thickness_n of_o whipcord_n and_o a_o hand-reel_a to_o wind_v it_o on_o that_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o work_n by_o it_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o line_n as_o possible_a and_o by_o the_o length_n you_o may_v measure_v your_o work_n by_o the_o rod_n or_o perch_n to_o know_v how_o it_o go_v on_o you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o exact_a water-level_n near_a or_o altogether_o 5_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o instrument_n many_o have_v assay_v and_o make_v some_o open_a with_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o water_n to_o run_v all_o along_o upon_o a_o three_o inch_n board_n with_o sight_n true_a to_o the_o water_n place_v at_o each_o end_n each_o at_o a_o just_a proportion_n from_o the_o water_n to_o direct_v the_o level_n but_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o be_v so_o troublesome_a in_o remove_v that_o i_o approve_v not_o of_o it_o then_o make_v one_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a carriage_n and_o true_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n to_o fold_v into_o another_o square_a staff_n about_o 5_o foot_n or_o 5_o and_o a_o half_a make_v of_o the_o best_a young_a season_a oak_n the_o level_n or_o barrel_n 4_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o barrel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o just_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o barrel_n take_v away_o with_o a_o rabuting-plain_a or_o mould_v till_o both_o join_v together_o and_o with_o these_o joint_n make_v one_o complete_a straight_a staff_n and_o formable_a only_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n taper_n upward_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o the_o sight_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v into_o both_o end_n of_o the_o level-barrel_n that_o so_o they_o may_v stand_v firm_a and_o hold_v water_n and_o yet_o become_v very_o little_a annoyance_n either_o to_o sight_n or_o practice_n and_o in_o carry_v it_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a staff_n with_o a_o strong_a pike_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o stick_v into_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o use_v it_o not_o and_o in_o exercise_n be_v unfold_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o surveyor_n crossstaff_n the_o next_o useful_a thing_n in_o this_o work_n be_v a_o trenching-plough_n and_o coulter_n who_o particular_a use_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o trench_n on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a
it_o they_o will_v die_v grasshopper_n in_o some_o measure_n do_v much_o injury_n by_o feed_v on_o the_o leaf_n and_o blossom_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n from_o the_o early_a to_o the_o late_a these_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v destroy_v without_o very_o great_a labour_n and_o that_o be_v by_o sprinkle_v the_o corn_n with_o water_n wherein_o wormwood_n rue_n or_o centaury_n have_v be_v boil_v till_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o take_v out_o by_o the_o water_n and_o if_o they_o bite_v where_o the_o sprinkling_n happen_v they_o will_v die_v and_o the_o scent_n of_o any_o bitter_a thing_n be_v so_o offensive_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v never_o sound_v where_o any_o such_o thing_n grow_v mole_n be_v two_o way_n destructive_a to_o corn_n viz._n in_o eat_v the_o root_n and_o root_a it_o up_o not_o make_v distinction_n of_o any_o sort_n but_o take_v all_o alike_o there_o be_v divers_a way_n of_o take_v they_o but_o not_o so_o easy_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v well_o grow_v for_o than_o they_o do_v their_o chief_a mischief_n when_o their_o tract_n or_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o their_o hill_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o discover_v however_o you_o must_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v and_o when_o you_o see_v they_o cast_v up_o or_o move_v in_o their_o track_n strike_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n of_o many_o spear_n or_o dig_v pit_n in_o their_o tract_n and_o set_v earthen_a glaze_v pot_n which_o they_o will_v blind_o fall_v into_o and_o can_v scramble_v out_o or_o fill_v a_o earthen_a jugg_n with_o pitch_n rosin_n and_o brimstone_n with_o some_o loose_a tow_n or_o rag_n and_o fire_v it_o clap_v the_o neck_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n draw_v the_o scent_n to_o a_o great_a distance_n will_v stifle_v they_o or_o mix_v the_o juice_n of_o hellebore_n with_o rye-meal_n scatter_v little_a bit_n in_o the_o furrow_n and_o find_v it_o in_o their_o way_n they_o will_v greedy_o eat_v it_o and_o die_v chap._n xxxii_o to_o prevent_v smuttiness_n in_o corn_n preserve_v it_o against_o blast_n the_o injury_n of_o black_a frost_n snow-water_n mist_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v when_o reap_v wet_a there_o be_v other_o mischief_n that_o befall_v corn_n though_o not_o from_o live_a creature_n which_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o find_v some_o suitable_a remedy_n for_o in_o the_o try_v many_o experiment_n to_o prevent_v the_o smuttiness_n and_o mildew_n before_o you_o sow_v your_o grain_n sprinkle_v the_o ground_n over_o light_o with_o chalk_n beat_v very_o small_a against_o blast_n the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v hold_v observe_v the_o season_n when_o they_o usual_o happen_v to_o make_v fire_n of_o stubble_n or_o rot_a straw_n and_o burn_v in_o they_o the_o snip_n of_o old_a leather_n the_o shave_n of_o horn_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n so_o advantageous_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n may_v carry_v the_o smoâ—k_n and_o spread_v it_o among_o the_o corn_n or_o puâ—e_n this_o will_v likewise_o destroy_v fly_n and_o other_o black_a frost_n be_v very_o injurious_a to_o all_o grain_n the_o pierce_a cold_a chill_a or_o kill_v the_o fertile_a heat_n that_o propagate_v the_o growth_n and_o either_o withers_o or_o stint_v it_o if_o it_o be_v extreme_a and_o without_o snow_n to_o bed_v it_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o bleak_a wind_n there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n against_o this_o than_o to_o strew_v ash_n over_o your_o land_n either_o wood_n or_o sea_n coal_n and_o they_o add_v much_o heat_n to_o it_o and_o keep_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cold_a some_o throw_v rot_v straw_n over_o it_o but_o that_o prove_v a_o great_a encumbrance_n the_o other_o nourish_v the_o ground_n and_o be_v good_a manure_n for_o barren_a earth_n as_o for_o snow_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o injure_v not_o the_o corn_n but_o upon_o thaw_v the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o harsh_a allomy_n nature_n much_o injure_v the_o root_n if_o it_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o land_n high_a your_o furrow_n deep_a and_o to_o have_v suitable_a drain_v to_o the_o lowness_n of_o your_o ground_n to_o drain_v it_o away_o as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v mist_n and_o fog_n be_v very_o offensive_a where_o they_o be_v great_a or_o rise_v from_o ill-scented_n ground_n especial_o from_o fen_n salt-marsh_n standing-pool_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o way_n of_o remedy_v this_o evil_n be_v to_o smoke_v the_o land_n in_o the_o evening_n with_o any_o sort_n of_o fuel_n that_o cast_v a_o gross_a thick_a smoke_n which_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n disperse_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o vapour_n that_o will_v otherways_o by_o fall_v on_o it_o be_v poisonous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o corn._n of_o corn_n reap_v wet_a there_o come_v great_a damage_n for_o be_v so_o by_o rain_n and_o not_o time_n give_v it_o to_o dry_v abroad_o or_o by_o the_o unripeness_n or_o too_o greerness_n of_o it_o when_o mow_v if_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a thereby_o contract_v it_o often_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n if_o less_o it_o moulder_n rot_n or_o mould_v the_o straw_n and_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n you_o may_v know_v when_o the_o corn_n be_v ready_a to_o reap_v by_o the_o much_o bend_n of_o the_o ear_n dryness_n of_o the_o stalk_v and_o hardness_n of_o the_o grain_n then_o if_o you_o see_v any_o weed_n grow_v up_o among_o it_o that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o moderate_a height_n reap_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v to_o take_v in_o the_o less_o weed_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o to_o encumber_v or_o worsen_fw-mi it_o if_o grass_n be_v grow_v high_a among_o it_o and_o you_o can_v avoid_v reap_v it_o with_o the_o corn_n take_v care_n to_o spread_v it_o thin_a before_o you_o sheave_v it_o and_o dry_v it_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o it_o wither_v and_o become_v as_o hay_n very_o dry_a and_o then_o sheave_v it_o up_o and_o shock_n it_o in_o small_a shock_n then_o when_o it_o have_v sweat_v a_o little_a open_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o air_n that_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o dry_a then_o lay_v it_o in_o great_a shock_n and_o let_v it_o sweat_v again_o and_o so_o open_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n well_o open_v and_o dry_v inn_n it_o but_o sometime_o rain_n or_o great_a mist_n cause_n a_o weakness_n if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o reap_v let_v it_o stand_v somewhat_o long_o in_o expectation_n of_o a_o favourable_a season_n but_o if_o your_o expectation_n be_v frustrate_v and_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o fall_a rain_n the_o corn_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v beat_v down_o grow_v again_o or_o rot_v you_o must_v make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n reap_v it_o carry_v it_o home_o and_o have_v air_v and_o dry_v a_o little_a under_o shelter_n you_o must_v have_v kill_v to_o dry_v it_o often_o turn_v and_o shift_v the_o sheaf_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a let_v it_o cool_v well_o and_o mow_v it_o up_o light_o that_o the_o air_n may_v come_v plentiful_o among_o it_o leave_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mow_n and_o underneath_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v keep_v good_a and_o sweet_a chap._n xxxiii_o proper_a direction_n for_o stack_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o true_a method_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o vermin_n fowl_n taking-wet_a or_o mu_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o conveniency_n of_o house_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o stack_a corn_n and_o care_n must_v be_v use_v for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o it_o this_o way_n that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v with_o the_o least_o loss_n also_o from_o wet_a and_o mould_v for_o a_o moist_a ground_n if_o the_o stack_n be_v unadvised_o place_v on_o it_o without_o any_o other_o remedy_n will_v spo_n l_o at_o least_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v make_v and_o raise_v your_o ground_n on_o purpose_n with_o gravel_n sand_n and_o pebble_n or_o other_o stone_n not_o subject_a to_o break_v proportionable_a for_o a_o stack_n either_o round_a or_o a_o square_a or_o triangular_a distant_a from_o eavesdropping_a or_o the_o drip_a of_o tree_n and_o so_o that_o the_o violent_a wind_n can_v blow_v the_o rain_n or_o melting-snow_n off_o from_o they_o though_o they_o stand_v at_o some_o distance_n upon_o the_o stick_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v safe_a shelter_v from_o high_a turbulent_a wind_n that_o will_v arise_v or_o uncover_v it_o then_o upon_o the_o earth_n so_o raise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o water_n occasion_v overflowing_n by_o sudden_a shower_n make_v four_o piece_n of_o stone_n or_o timber_n like_o block_n broad_a on_o the_o lower-end_n and_o narrow_a on_o the_o
heat_v and_o vigour_n yet_o excess_n imbitter_n and_o utter_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o eat_v and_o spoil_v the_o root_n of_o grass_n tree_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o natural_a growth_n and_o therefore_o the_o salt-water_n be_v draw_v off_o and_o stay_v from_o any_o more_o flow_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o lie_v low_a be_v capable_a of_o have_v fresh_a water_n bring_v upon_o it_o from_o high_a place_n which_o lie_v sometime_o will_v take_v out_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o leave_v behind_o it_o to_o a_o great_a degree_n it_o need_v not_o exceed_v above_o four_o or_o six_o inch_n on_o the_o surface_n if_o the_o land_n be_v level_a let_v it_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ditch_n or_o sluice_n drain_v it_o away_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o engine_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v particular_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o may_v be_v throw_v off_o into_o convenient_a place_n as_o over_o the_o bank_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v near_o or_o on_o other_o waste_a ground_n where_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o between_o while_o flow_v it_o often_o till_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n take_v the_o saltness_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o ground_n be_v drain_v and_o pretty_a dry_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n plough_v it_o up_o as_o deep_a as_o well_o you_o can_v turn_v up_o a_o large_a furrow_n and_o lay_v it_o into_o land_n raise_v they_o up_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v lay_v they_o round_o and_o observe_v if_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o mix_v if_o it_o be_v sand_n whether_o red_a or_o brown_a then_o take_v such_o clear_a earth_n as_o be_v free_a from_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v of_o a_o small_a and_o mean_a stiffness_n and_o richness_n dig_v out_o of_o some_o pit_n or_o bank_n where_o the_o least_o miss_n or_o spoil_n may_v be_v make_v lay_v it_o in_o little_a heap_n and_o spread_v it_o over_o the_o land_n and_o when_o dry_a clot_n it_o and_o break_v it_o as_o fine_o as_o possible_a and_o this_o earth_n will_v suck_v and_o draw_v the_o salt_n into_o it_o taking_z off_z much_o of_o the_o evil_a quality_n in_o the_o sandy_a ground_n and_o also_o stiffn_a the_o sand_n make_v it_o apt_a for_o fruitfulness_n if_o this_o ground_n damage_v by_o salt_n water_n be_v rough_a hard_a gravelly_a earth_n then_o spread_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o best_a and_o rich_a clay_n that_o can_v be_v have_v or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o blue_a marle_n which_o will_v not_o only_o suck_v up_o the_o saltness_n but_o cool_a and_o much_o refresh_v the_o ground_n add_v new_a nourishment_n whereby_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o will_v be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v but_o if_o the_o spoil_a earth_n be_v a_o tough_a stiff_a clay_n though_o seldom_o find_v so_o near_o the_o overflowing_n of_o salt_n water_n cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o fine_a fresh_a sand_n which_o will_v separate_v the_o sand_n from_o the_o clay_n and_o take_v away_o the_o naughty_a stiffness_n of_o it_o that_o will_v otherwise_o oppose_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o tender_a sprouts_n it_o will_v also_o give_v a_o gentle_a warmth_n and_o abate_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o clay_n and_o make_v it_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a earth_n observe_v whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_a if_o the_o former_a sand_n it_o as_o before_o if_o the_o latter_a spread_v it_o with_o the_o rich_a clay_n you_o can_v get_v when_o you_o have_v thus_o order_v your_o land_n plough_v it_o a_o second_o time_n before_o midsummer_n so_o that_o the_o new-layed_n earth_n may_v be_v well_o mix_v with_o the_o old_a then_o take_v the_o mud_n of_o dry_a bottom_n of_o lake_n pond_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n that_o be_v fresh_a or_o woollen_a rag_n chap_v small_a or_o with_o both_o together_o cover_v it_o over_o light_o then_o immediate_o plough_v it_o land_n after_o land_n lest_o by_o long_o lie_v the_o sun_n attract_v the_o strength_n out_o of_o the_o manure_n then_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o give_v it_o the_o last_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o hard_a and_o large_a wheat_n and_o for_o this_o land_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a pollard_n be_v the_o best_a and_o if_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v keep_v out_o you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n the_o second_o year_n sow_v it_o with_o very_o good_a hempseed_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v very_o gainful_a the_o next_o year_n lay_v it_o flat_a for_o oat_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o down_o and_o it_o will_v prove_v good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n however_o the_o first_o year_n after_o lay_v down_o let_v sheep_n graze_v on_o it_o who_o crop_v it_o and_o dung_n will_v fertilise_v it_o and_o then_o you_o may_v use_v it_o as_o you_o please_v either_o keep_v it_o for_o graze_v for_o it_o will_v produce_v extraordinary_a good_a grass_n or_o for_o meadow_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n you_o may_v plough_v it_o again_o to_o produce_v good_a corn_n especial_o wheat_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o saltness_n be_v very_o much_o take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v reduce_v all_o sort_n of_o ground_n overflow_v by_o salt_n water_n where_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n water_n spring_v to_o feed_v and_o float_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v and_o they_o can_v be_v drain_v turn_v away_o or_o otherwise_o remedy_v your_o labour_n be_v lose_v where_o fresh_a water_n can_v be_v bring_v on_o these_o ground_n to_o float_v they_o add_v to_o your_o former_a manure_n moorish_a earth_n the_o soil_n of_o street_n and_o highway_n the_o earth_n dig_v up_o where_o dunghill_n have_v lie_v a_o considerable_a time_n rubbish_n and_o sweep_n of_o the_o house_n barn_n or_o yard_n and_o have_v spread_v they_o on_o the_o land_n take_v a_o large_a hawthorn-bush_n rough_a and_o prickly_a plash_n other_o bush_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o lie_v flat_a and_o press_v on_o the_o ground_n tie_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o wooden_a ruler_n and_o lay_v other_o weight_n on_o it_o to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n drawing-geer_n by_o the_o stem_n or_o great_a stalk_v and_o draw_v it_o over_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o harrow_n to_o break_v all_o the_o clumper_n and_o lay_v the_o earth_n very_o smooth_a after_o every_o plough_v then_o sprinkle_v soap-ash_n moderate_o on_o it_o and_o it_o will_v lose_v its_o saltness_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o become_v good_a produce_v ground_n either_o of_o corn_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n chap._n xvii_o good_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n to_o be_v make_v of_o barren_a soil_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n simple_a or_o mix_v way_n of_o enrich_v the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a viz._n by_o water_n and_o manure_v and_o for_o this_o use_n the_o low_a the_o ground_n lie_v so_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o overflowing_n or_o much_o wet_a it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v soon_o make_v good_a and_o bring_v to_o profit_n then_o consider_v what_o sort_n of_o grass_n it_o natural_o produce_v whether_o clean_a and_o entire_a or_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o worse_a growth_n and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v most_o promise_a and_o if_o the_o growth_n be_v intermix_v with_o thistle_n broom_n or_o the_o like_a or_o burden_a with_o offensive_a weed_n grub_n and_o pluck_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n clear_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v dry_v they_o mix_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o burn_v they_o upon_o the_o swarth_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v the_o ash_n then_o fold_v your_o sheep_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o several_a night_n that_o their_o dung_n may_v strengthen_v it_o and_o their_o foot_n trample_v up_o the_o grass_n then_o scatter_v it_o over_o with_o good_a hay-seed_n and_o go_v over_o they_o with_o a_o rowler_n or_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o flat_a shovel_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o press_v into_o the_o ground_n to_o take_v root_n then_o over_o these_o scatter_a hay_n or_o the_o rot_v of_o hay_n under_o the_o stack_n or_o the_o sweep_n of_o the_o barn_n or_o moist_a bottom_n of_o any_o hay_n that_o have_v be_v good_a and_o be_v moist_a and_o of_o no_o other_o use_n then_o spread_v on_o your_o manure_n as_o horse-dung_n man_n ordure_n or_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o beast_n and_o be_v thinned_a and_o the_o clots_n well_o break_v let_v it_o lie_v till_o the_o new_a grass_n spring_v through_o it_o and_o the_o first_o year_n do_v not_o graze_v it_o lest_z not_o have_v take_v very_o good_a root_n the_o cattle_n tread_v it_o up_o but_o mow_v it_o while_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o although_o the_o first_o year_n it_o may_v prove_v short_a and_o coarse_a yet_o the_o second_o
somewhat_o well_o grow_v take_v off_o with_o your_o pruning-hook_n the_o small_a and_o most_o superfluous_a bough_n and_o branch_n do_v it_o upward_o about_o january_n that_o what_o of_o the_o snag_n remain_v to_o the_o tree_n may_v not_o split_v and_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v lest_o the_o stump_n rot_v and_o water_n get_v into_o the_o hollow_a part_n to_o spoil_v and_o dote_v the_o timber_n second_o when_o you_o perceive_v your_o plant_n will_v not_o grow_v up_o to_o tall_a timber_n shroud_v they_o or_o lop_v they_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v very_o good_a pollard_n this_o must_v be_v do_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n smooth_a and_o asloap_n take_v off_o the_o top_n and_o main_a branch_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o so_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o you_o may_v lop_v they_o every_o four_o or_o five_o year_n for_o good_a fuel_n beside_o these_o may_v stand_v in_o hedge-row_n or_o vacant_a place_n fit_a for_o no_o other_o use_n and_o after_o they_o have_v afford_v you_o great_a store_n of_o it_o the_o body_n if_o they_o hold_v sound_n make_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o short_a timber_n very_o fit_a for_o plank_n and_o other_o use_n as_o for_o winter-greens_a as_o pine_n or_o any_o other_o rosinous_a tree_n they_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n after_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a wind_n be_v over_o but_o in_o no_o wise_n be_v behead_v nor_o the_o colateral_a branch_n much_o cut_v off_o three_o all_o tree_n delight_v in_o wet_a or_o moist_a ground_n may_v be_v shroud_v or_o lop_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a but_o not_o too_o near_o the_o body_n lest_o it_o endanger_v the_o tree_n and_o hinder_v its_o sprout_v four_o coppice_n may_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v from_o september_n to_o mid_a march_n leave_v such_o standard_n as_o you_o intend_v for_o timber_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n choose_v out_o the_o straight_a and_o most_o likely_a thrive_a for_o that_o purpose_n cut_v not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o sloap-wise_a that_o the_o young_a sprig_n may_v the_o better_o shoot_v out_o and_o grow_v and_o furnish_v you_o with_o a_o second_o felling_n five_o when_o your_o timber-tree_n be_v arrive_v at_o their_o best_a state_n or_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o fell_v they_o for_o advantage_n fall_v the_o oak_n from_o april_n till_o midsummer_n for_o then_o the_o sap_n be_v proud_a and_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a commodity_n will_v easfy_o be_v get_v off_o but_o for_o other_o timber_n the_o best_a season_n be_v in_o winter_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v low_a for_o if_o it_o be_v much_o in_o those_o tree_n it_o breed_v worm_n and_o much_o deface_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o the_o proper_a month_n be_v december_n and_o january_n when_o you_o fall_v large_a timber_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o large_a arm_n first_o lest_o they_o endanger_v the_o tree_n rifle_v or_o break_v in_o the_o fall_n chap._n lv._o sundry_a tree_n not_o yet_o mention_v their_o growth_n and_o well-ordering_a for_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n cypress_n tree_n will_v grow_v tolerable_a well_o in_o england_n and_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a for_o the_o cool_a refresh_a shade_n it_o cast_v but_o in_o indifferent_a mix_v sandy_n and_o clay-ground_n it_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a stature_n and_o thickness_n but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o be_v set_v in_o over_o moist_a or_o wet_a places_z and_o though_o they_o be_v most_o use_v to_o shade_n walk_v avenue_n cover_v arbour_n and_o adorn_v the_o centre_n of_o green_a plait_n yet_o where_o they_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o timber_n the_o wood_n be_v exceed_o good_a hard_a and_o durable_a of_o a_o good_a scent_n preserve_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o worm_n and_o last_v a_o long_a time_n without_o corrupt_v or_o rot_v pliny_n affirm_v he_o see_v gate_n of_o this_o wood_n four_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o yet_o neither_o worm-eaten_a nor_o perish_v the_o pinetree_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fir_n of_o a_o rosiny_n sap_n and_o a_o very_a hot_a tree_n therefore_o it_o thrive_v best_a in_o cold_a place_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v make_v it_o sweat_v too_o much_o to_o spend_v and_o destroy_v itself_o though_o it_o delight_v much_o in_o hill_n and_o mountain_n where_o the_o air_n be_v more_o free_a and_o cool_a always_o than_o in_o the_o valley_n yet_o will_v it_o thrive_v well_o enough_o in_o wood_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o little_a rise_a ascent_n that_o the_o wet_a pass_n away_o and_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n of_o gravel_n sand_n and_o clay_n and_o as_o the_o former_a may_v be_v improve_v by_o slip_v or_o stion_n so_o this_o may_v also_o and_o by_o the_o kernel_n sow_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wooden_a hust_n of_o the_o apple_n it_o bear_v and_o be_v this_o tree_n better_o regard_v and_o improve_v in_o england_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o as_o great_a a_o advantage_n here_o as_o in_o other_o nation_n and_o even_o our_o hill_n may_v be_v cover_v with_o these_o and_o fir-tree_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o generation_n we_o need_v not_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o buy_v and_o fetch_v home_o timber_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o have_v plenty_n of_o our_o own_o to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o land_n that_o now_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n there_o be_v some_o other_o tree_n natural_a to_o other_o country_n that_o may_v be_v propagate_v in_o england_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n as_o the_o larach-tree_n a_o last_a sound_a wood_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a olive_n almond_n date_n cedar_n which_o by_o good_a management_n be_v conceive_v to_o grow_v well_o in_o this_o country_n and_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a improvement_n though_o not_o to_o that_o perfection_n their_o native_a soil_n give_v they_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v a_o advantage_n very_o high_o to_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o plant_v and_o rear_v they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o well_o enter_v they_o will_v produce_v number_n and_o grow_v themselves_o without_o any_o further_a trouble_n unless_o sometime_o prune_v and_o water_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o parch_a season_n till_o their_o spread_a top_n be_v sufficient_a to_o shade_v their_o root_n and_o prevent_v the_o sunbeam_n from_o suck_v up_o too_o much_o moisture_n from_o they_o and_o may_v as_o other_o tree_n be_v transplant_v as_o occasion_n require_v chap._n lvi_o of_o tree_n fit_v for_o timber_n and_o other_o use_v the_o sundry_a sort_n their_o goodness_n and_o to_o what_o use_v proper_o to_o be_v attribute_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v now_o from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v lay_v down_o proceed_v to_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o wood_n produce_v 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earth_n you_o can_v light_v on_o and_o make_v that_o supply_n its_o place_n the_o saltness_n may_v be_v know_v by_o try_v it_o in_o water_n for_o a_o quantity_n be_v steep_v there_o if_o it_o make_v the_o water_n brackish_a you_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o use_n also_o wood-ash_n sea-coal-ash_n and_o sutt_n be_v extraordinary_a manurer_n of_o land_n be_v scatter_v over_o they_o or_o plough_v in_o so_o that_o be_v wet_v they_o diffuse_v their_o quality_n of_o heat_n to_o temporize_v with_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o e_o rth_n and_o cherish_v what_o be_v sow_v but_o as_o for_o rye_n it_o must_v not_o be_v wet_v for_o among_o all_o grain_n it_o grow_v best_a with_o the_o least_o wet_a and_o will_v as_o the_o country_n say_v drown_v in_o the_o hopper_n in_o a_o rainy_n day_n yet_o where_o salt_n ash_n sâ—t_a or_o sea_n sand_n have_v be_v sprinkle_v and_o plough_v in_o it_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o on_o barren_a ground_n so_o manure_v whereon_o you_o may_v sow_v barley_n oat_n bean_n pea_n lupin_n fetch_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o wheat_n the_o wet_a it_o be_v sow_v the_o more_o firm_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o earth_n take_v root_n and_o prosper_v chap._n viii_o to_o dress_v and_o manure_v barren_a ground_n overrun_v with_o goss_n broom_n fur_n weed_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o ground_n dry_a and_o wet_a have_v give_v some_o insight_n into_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n a_o thing_n exceed_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o it_o to_o the_o other_o particular_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o fill_v and_o dress_n rough_v and_o barren_a clay_n encumber_a or_o overrun_v with_o goss_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a thing_n of_o nature_n product_n which_o hinder_v land_n by_o keep_v it_o lean_a and_o out_o of_o heart_n from_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o produce_v any_o thing_n else_o now_o i_o must_v suppose_v these_o kind_n of_o clayey_a ground_n whether_o simple_a 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inundation_n great_o hinder_v fruitfulness_n by_o chill_v or_o rot_v the_o corn_n or_o other_o grain_n in_o the_o ground_n when_o sow_v so_o that_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o it_o come_v to_o no_o advantage_n but_o first_o of_o those_o ground_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o overflowing_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o height_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o bail_n burn_v cast_v abroad_o and_o the_o land_n break_v up_o then_o if_o you_o can_v come_v by_o it_o salt_n it_o with_o sea-sand_n after_o lime_n it_o as_o have_v be_v direct_v or_o for_o want_v of_o sea-sand_n scatter_v as_o you_o do_v grain_n bay-salt_n
it_o will_v be_v fine_a and_o very_o long_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o once_o in_o twenty_o or_o more_o year_n dress_n will_v continue_v it_o for_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n if_o in_o dry_a season_n you_o have_v water_n to_o relieve_v it_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o bring_v spring_n or_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o rain_n into_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o conveniency_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o ascend_a part_n to_o overflow_v it_o so_o long_o that_o it_o soak_v deep_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n to_o continue_v moisture_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o best_a season_n in_o general_n for_o water_v meadow_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o muddy_a or_o more_o trouble_v the_o water_n be_v the_o better_a for_o than_o it_o bring_v a_o soil_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o 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the_o water_n empty_v into_o it_o one_o float_v succeed_v the_o other_o so_o that_o at_o one_o turn_v round_o of_o the_o wheel_n 30_o gallon_n of_o water_n may_v be_v deliver_v this_o wheel_n ought_v to_o be_v about_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n and_o the_o float_v at_o 18_o inch_n distance_n and_o so_o it_o will_v deliver_v the_o water_n at_o about_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n above_o the_o stream_n it_o take_v it_o from_o and_o may_v be_v carry_v four_o time_n round_o in_o a_o minute_n so_o that_o in_o one_o hour_n it_o will_v distribute_v about_o 120_o hogshead_n of_o water_n with_o 12_o or_o 18_o inch_n pen_v or_o stop_v but_o a_o ordinary_a current_n of_o water_n will_v very_o well_o water_n about_o 30_o or_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n according_a as_o it_o may_v lie_v dispose_v to_o receive_v as_o to_o level_n or_o descent_n when_o you_o do_v this_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a clay_n too_o much_o water_n injure_v it_o if_o light_n warm_a or_o sandy_a than_o a_o little_a water_n great_o refresh_v it_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o motion_n well_o set_v a_o go_n be_v constant_a and_o will_v last_v some_o year_n with_o little_a charge_n of_o repair_v and_o the_o slow_a it_o move_v the_o better_a it_o deliver_v the_o water_n and_o a_o small_a stream_n will_v carry_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v use_v in_o draining_n of_o land_n if_o a_o current_n can_v be_v make_v to_o carry_v the_o wheel_n about_o and_o as_o the_o land_n lie_v high_a or_o low_o so_o lesser_a or_o great_a wheel_n may_v be_v use_v and_o they_o will_v exceed_o superabound_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v by_o make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n where_o otherwise_o little_a or_o none_o will_v appear_v and_o by_o trough_n or_o trench_n the_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o one_o ground_n to_o another_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n if_o not_o hinder_v by_o steep_a ascent_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o a_o engine_n use_v 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one_o end_n rest_v on_o the_o movable_a hollow_a piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v to_o move_v round_o over_o the_o pump_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o turn_v the_o reins_o the_o other_o rest_v on_o a_o semicircle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a notch_n and_o stay_v that_o it_o may_v be_v place_v as_o you_o please_v so_o let_v the_o wind_n stand_v any_o way_n yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o semicircle_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o the_o other_o and_o let_v the_o pump_n on_o which_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o axis_n rest_v be_v place_v over_o the_o place_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o water_n out_o of_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o trough_n and_o this_o pump_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o diameter_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o windmill_n and_o observe_v so_o to_o order_v the_o bucket_n that_o it_o may_v always_o dip_v into_o the_o level_n 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as_o the_o sail_n be_v change_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o mill_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o to_o be_v make_v or_o manure_v at_o a_o small_a rate_n and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v repair_v when_o out_o of_o order_n or_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o carrying_z off_z abundance_n of_o water_n if_o keep_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o scanty_a wind_n will_v do_v chap._n xix_o further_a rule_n and_o direction_n for_o water_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o the_o improve_n and_o fertilize_n of_o it_o have_v speak_v of_o convey_v water_n to_o the_o ground_n i_o now_o come_v to_o direct_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v
disperse_v on_o it_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n you_o desire_v cut_v your_o main_a carriage_n allow_v it_o a_o convenient_a descent_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o good_a current_n all_o along_o and_o let_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v of_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stream_n you_o desire_v and_o when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v a_o part_n of_o the_o water_n let_v the_o main_a carriage_n narrow_a by_o degree_n that_o at_o the_o end_n it_o may_v press_v the_o more_o forcible_o into_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n that_o issue_v all_o along_o from_o it_o and_o at_o every_o rise_a ground_n and_o other_o proper_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o cut_v small_a taper_a carriage_n proportionable_a to_o the_o distance_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n or_o water_n you_o design_n to_o fructify_v which_o must_v be_v very_o shallow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n for_o the_o water_n run_v shallow_a and_o swift_o over_o the_o grass_n great_o revive_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v that_o in_o draw_v or_o water_v of_o land_n you_o may_v make_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o water_n the_o carriage_n be_v on_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o it_o though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o as_o the_o water_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lesser_a drain_v must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a place_n to_o lead_v the_o water_n off_o and_o as_o the_o carriage_n lessen_v so_o must_v they_o widen_v as_o they_o run_v to_o drain_v the_o water_n well_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o land_n be_v well_o soak_v into_o other_o ground_n for_o if_o water_n be_v leave_v in_o low_a place_n it_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o grass_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o kill_v it_o and_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n much_o hinder_v its_o growth_n breed_v rush_n and_o weed_n though_o when_o drain_v produce_v good_a pasture_n be_v you_o water_n droughty_a land_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n do_v it_o in_o the_o night_n or_o a_o very_a cloudy_a temperate_a day_n take_v it_o off_o again_o before_o the_o sunbeam_n shine_v hot_a upon_o it_o leave_v that_o conspire_v with_o the_o heat_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n deaden_a or_o sicken_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n so_o as_o it_o wither_v and_o flag_n rather_o than_o grow_v to_o any_o great_a advantage_n in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o water_v you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o small_a stream_n or_o spring_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o down_o by_o carriage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o proportion_v they_o small_a or_o great_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n you_o can_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v little_a from_o drill_a spring_n make_v stop_v in_o the_o carriage_n that_o it_o may_v water_v one_o land_n first_o and_o then_o by_o the_o drain_v convey_v it_o to_o that_o which_o lie_v low_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o all_o as_o conveniency_n will_v admit_v and_o the_o small_a spring_n in_o constant_o work_v will_v bring_v much_o improvement_n as_o for_o spring_n that_o produce_v a_o hard_a harsh_a water_n proceed_v from_o alomy_n vitrioline_n and_o coal_n mine_n or_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v on_o land_n unless_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o rush_n and_o weed_n and_o afterward_o the_o acrimony_n take_v off_o by_o mollify_a water_n or_o well_o dung_v with_o fat_a and_o nourish_a soil_n to_o amend_v the_o barrenness_n and_o produce_v store_n of_o grass_n chap._n xx._n the_o proper_a way_n effectual_o to_o drain_n land_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o fertility_n either_o arable_a or_o pasture_n when_o land_n be_v much_o encumber_v by_o water_n and_o thereby_o render_v as_o it_o be_v useless_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n of_o venomous_a corrupt_a water_n lie_v in_o the_o earth_n much_o occasion_v bogginess_n you_o may_v nevertheless_o consider_v that_o this_o land_n with_o some_o labour_n and_o cost_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o plain_a rule_n and_o direction_n take_v special_a care_n in_o drain_n such_o ground_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v feed_v spring_n and_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n the_o descent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a by_o the_o drain_n take_v away_o all_o the_o water_n from_o the_o bottom_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a value_n therefore_o observe_v the_o low_a level_n of_o your_o drain_n and_o so_o low_a that_o you_o may_v draw_v off_o your_o water_n and_o not_o any_o low_a can_v you_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o be_v especial_o careful_a herein_o and_o than_o if_o you_o can_v get_v a_o low_a descent_n from_o this_o carry_v your_o drain_n upon_o the_o level_n till_o you_o find_v certain_o you_o be_v get_v under_o the_o moisture_n miryness_n and_o water_n that_o either_o feed_v the_o bog_n or_o cover_v the_o land_n and_o go_v a_o spade_n graft_n or_o thereabouts_o deep_o and_o so_o you_o need_v not_o tie_v yourself_o to_o a_o dead_a leavel_n but_o as_o the_o moisture_n lie_v high_a or_o ground_n rise_v so_o may_v you_o rise_v in_o the_o work_n your_o drain_n keep_v one_o spade_n graft_v under_o it_o observe_v that_o in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n this_o kind_n of_o water_n that_o create_v much_o barrenness_n be_v find_v beneath_o the_o first_o and_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o beneath_o that_o you_o most_o frequent_o find_v a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o these_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n but_o it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a in_o boggy_a land_n than_o in_o rushy_a and_o a_o spade_n graft_v you_o must_v go_v deep_a than_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n cause_v the_o bog_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v discover_v sometme_n lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o though_o some_o lie_v far_o deep_o as_o six_o and_o eight_o or_o more_o and_o have_v find_v this_o spring_n that_o will_v willing_o break_v out_o be_v it_o not_o encumber_v by_o the_o load_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v force_v to_o wheeze_v through_o and_o break_v its_o way_n by_o much_o spread_a dig_v a_o foot_n beneath_o it_o give_v it_o a_o current_n in_o the_o drain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v swift_a it_o will_v suck_v all_o the_o other_o spring_n to_o it_o and_o make_v the_o boggy_a spunginess_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o cease_v so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o dryness_n will_v ensue_v make_v your_o drain_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n trench_v it_o in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o low_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o you_o conceive_v it_o under_o the_o spring_n or_o spewing-water_n then_o carry_v up_o the_o trench_n into_o the_o boggy_a straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spewing-water_n or_o spring_n upon_o the_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a for_o many_o time_n it_o rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o at_o other_o time_n rise_v very_o level_a even_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bog_n into_o which_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o head_n of_o it_o then_o at_o the_o head_n strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o both_o way_n at_o the_o middle_a trench_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bog_n go_v all_o along_o the_o end_n of_o it_o continue_v at_o least_o one_o foot_n under_o it_o and_o this_o may_v work_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o more_o trench_v or_o to_o work_v it_o somewhat_o more_o certain_o consider_v after_o you_o have_v bring_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n then_o cut_v a_o substantial_a trench_n about_o it_o according_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o bog_n whether_o round_o square_a or_o long_o or_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n within_o the_o boggy_a ground_n for_o so_o far_o it_o will_v drain_v well_o that_o which_o you_o leave_v without_o the_o trench_n underneath_o the_o spring-water_n round_o and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v make_v one_o work_n or_o two_o overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o in_o a_o year_n at_o further_a your_o desire_n will_v be_v answer_v chap._n xxi_o to_o drain_n fenny_a and_o marshy_a land_n with_o the_o least_o charge_n and_o most_o effectual_o etc._n etc._n fenny_a and_o marshy_a ground_n be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o great_a advantage_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o well_a drain_n they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v
thrive_v better_a upon_o land_n that_o be_v moderate_o manure_v with_o dung_n marle_n or_o chalk_n and_o when_o it_o have_v grow_v seven_o year_n the_o root_n so_o spread_v that_o be_v plough_v in_o it_o become_v excellent_a manure_n to_o prepare_v the_o land_n for_o corn._n the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v most_o like_o a_o parsnip-seed_n only_o a_o little_a brown_a round_a and_o full_a you_o must_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v big_a sow_v more_o in_o quantity_n than_o that_o of_o claver_fw-la for_o the_o small_a the_o seed_n be_v the_o further_a it_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o or_o somewhat_o more_o will_v go_v no_o further_o than_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o thick_a and_o close_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a it_o stock_n the_o ground_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v with_o barley_n or_o oat_n and_o be_v mow_v with_o they_o may_v be_v use_v as_o good_a feed_n but_o the_o separate_n i_o hold_v the_o best_a it_o may_v the_o first_o sow_v be_v mow_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o preserve_v for_o a_o good_a crop_n five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o and_o then_o the_o spirit_n decay_v the_o common_a grass_n will_v overcome_v it_o and_o by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v prepare_v the_o earth_n fit_a for_o corn_n again_o there_o be_v also_o another_o grass_n by_o the_o french_a call_v the_o la-lucein_a which_o be_v exceed_o good_a fodder_n and_o this_o will_v well_o grow_v on_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n but_o this_o be_v not_o very_o common_a nor_o have_v any_o considerable_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kingdom_n however_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o barren_a land_n of_o little_a value_n for_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o a_o experiment_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o improve_v it_o for_o by_o industry_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n all_o the_o improvement_n we_o have_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o enrich_n and_o plentiful_o feed_v the_o nation_n whilst_o sloth_n will_v have_v bring_v poverty_n and_o want_n chap._n xlii_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sow_v and_o well-ordering_a turnip_n turnip_n be_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o land_n for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n they_o yield_v in_o sell_v for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o feed_a cattle_n and_o swine_n the_o root_n and_o leave_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v good_a manure_n beside_o they_o hinder_v not_o the_o first_o crop_n especial_o of_o pease_n bean_n or_o barley_n but_o be_v sow_o when_o they_o be_v take_v off_o grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v proper_o draw_v defore_o barley_n or_o oat_n seedtime_n though_o you_o may_v sow_v two_o crop_n the_o early_a and_o the_o latter_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a may_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o even_o spread_v of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o fine_a mould_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o bug_n or_o worm_n eat_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o wood-ash_n they_o require_v if_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v well_o break_v up_o but_o a_o light_n plough_v but_o to_o be_v well_o harrow_v that_o the_o bird_n destroy_v not_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o you_o perceive_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o when_o they_o come_v up_o you_o may_v sow_v that_o again_o and_o there_o will_v be_v little_a difference_n in_o their_o come_n to_o perfection_n they_o delight_v in_o and_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o mellow_a ground_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n and_o clay_n a_o black_a mould_n be_v exceed_o good_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a their_o root_n will_v not_o spread_v or_o come_v to_o their_o full_a natural_a perfection_n of_o these_o very_a useful_a root_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n both_o of_o one_o kind_n that_o be_v the_o round_a or_o bulbous_a and_o the_o long_a parsnip_n turnip_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a and_o usual_a sow_o in_o field_n when_o you_o have_v sow_v and_o harrow_v the_o seed_n lay_v the_o land_n as_o even_o and_o level_a as_o may_v be_v go_v over_o it_o with_o a_o rowler_n of_o weighty_a wood_n to_o press_v it_o in_o and_o break_v the_o remain_a clod_n that_o the_o grow_a seed_n may_v the_o easy_o put_v through_o it_o and_o when_o they_o be_v pretty_a well_o come_v up_o and_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spread_v they_o must_v be_v diligent_o hoe_v over_o and_o the_o underling_n cull_v out_o by_o cut_v they_o off_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n or_o somewhat_o low_o that_o the_o principal_a plant_n may_v receive_v the_o sun_n and_o air_n more_o free_a and_o thrive_v the_o better_a and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v large_a if_o they_o appear_v too_o thick_a they_o must_v have_v a_o second_o hoe_z and_o then_o the_o top_n will_v spring_v up_o amain_o and_o the_o root_n have_v more_o earth_n to_o spread_v in_o if_o you_o find_v a_o black_a sort_n of_o a_o caterpillar_n to_o light_v on_o they_o when_o they_o come_v up_o 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easy_o wind_v and_o bend_v viz._n the_o willow_n and_o birch_n and_o the_o smale_a oak_n shingles_n to_o cover_v house_n be_v best_a make_v of_o oak_n beech_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o such_o other_o tree_n as_o bear_v mast_n also_o of_o such_o as_o yield_v rosin_n as_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pitch-tree_n for_o table_n stand_v bowl_n and_o such_o other_o household_n utensil_n the_o maple_n ash_n and_o walnut_n be_v very_o curious_a graceful_a english_a wood_n and_o much_o last_a box_n be_v a_o wood_n well_o know_v of_o great_a value_n for_o its_o firmness_n and_o durableness_n and_o usual_o sell_v for_o its_o preciousness_n by_o weighâ—_n and_o serve_v for_o comb_n haft_n of_o knife_n mathematical_a instrument_n and_o so_o many_o mechanical_a use_n that_o little_a except_o the_o very_a tender_a spray_n can_v be_v count_v waste_n in_o it_o so_o that_o a_o acre_n of_o good_a growth_n of_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o exceed_v by_o much_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a corn_n and_o therefore_o consider_v when_o once_o it_o be_v well_o get_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o every_o twenty_o year_n it_o may_v be_v well_o cut_v and_o the_o root_n leave_v will_v produce_v new_a shoot_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v take_v away_o what_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o it_o in_o improve_n land_n where_o little_a else_o will_v grow_v and_o that_o it_o require_v no_o yearly_a toil_a plough_v and_o sow_v nor_o the_o charge_n of_o seed_n holly_n be_v another_o excellent_a wood_n useful_a for_o whip-stock_n copse_n of_o caâ—rs_n and_o siding_n as_o also_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o strong_a tough_a last_a wood_n but_o above_o all_o its_o bark_n have_v of_o late_o be_v find_v famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o bird-lime_n the_o which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v grateful_a to_o the_o countryman_n not_o only_o in_o take_v and_o destroy_v such_o bird_n as_o annoy_v his_o corn_n but_o to_o furnish_v his_o table_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o digression_n from_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v however_o by_o the_o way_n give_v he_o a_o receipt_n to_o make_v and_o use_v it_o and_o then_o come_v again_o to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o order_v of_o tree_n and_o improvement_n of_o wood-land_n for_o his_o advantage_n chap._n lvii_o a_o true_a receipt_n how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a birdlime_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v full_a in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o holly_n about_o midsummer_n take_v that_o which_o be_v well_o grow_v and_o strip_v off_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o fair_a water_n till_o the_o gray_a and_o white_a bark_n part_n from_o the_o green_a so_o separate_v the_o green_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o heap_n on_o a_o tile_v or_o stone_n floor_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o such_o cool_a place_n cover_v with_o weed_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n it_o will_v putrify_v turn_v into_o a_o slimy_a quality_n then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n till_o nothing_o but_o slime_n remain_v so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v it_o may_v be_v wrought_v like_o wax_n then_o wash_v it_o in_o a_o run_a stream_n that_o no_o moat_n or_o husk_n may_v remain_v in_o it_o after_o this_o be_v do_v kneed_a it_o into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n cover_v it_o close_o from_o the_o air_n and_o there_o it_o will_v fume_v up_o and_o purge_v out_o its_o scurf_n and_o dross_n and_o after_o six_o day_n scum_v it_o off_o and_o continue_v so_o do_v till_o no_o more_o arise_v then_o that_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o for_o use_n shift_v it_o into_o another_o clean_a vessel_n when_o you_o use_v this_o on_o twig_n straw_n or_o bush_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fowl_n you_o design_v to_o take_v warm_v it_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a hog_n or_o goose-grease_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v well_o incorporate_v by_o frequent_a stir_v then_o anoint_v the_o twig_n straw_n or_o bush_n with_o it_o as_o even_o as_o you_o can_v without_o leave_v any_o knob_n or_o roughness_n and_o place_v they_o either_o in_o wood_n or_o field_n where_o the_o bird_n you_o intend_v to_o take_v resort_n and_o place_n what_o allurement_n you_o think_v fit_a in_o meat_n or_o other_o matter_n as_o will_v be_v most_o take_v to_o they_o and_o place_v they_o so_o that_o when_o they_o descend_v they_o must_v needs_o touch_v they_o and_o such_o as_o do_v will_v certain_o be_v entangle_v for_o if_o they_o rise_v with_o they_o on_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v certain_o lap_v their_o wing_n and_o that_o will_v cause_v they_o sudden_o to_o fall_v and_o as_o the_o great_a or_o lessness_n of_o the_o fowl_n be_v so_o must_v you_o proportion_v your_o twig_n chap._n lviii_o wonderful_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o plant_v tree_n and_o by_o enclosure_n show_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o over_o those_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o common_a will_v may_n be_v great_o improve_v by_o enclose_v ground_n with_o it_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n yield_v a_o great_a many_o advantage_n to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n who_o good_a industry_n well_o deserve_v a_o good_a recompense_n first_o for_o that_o well-grown_a tree_n and_o good_a hedge-row_n shelter_n his_o tender_a corn_n etc._n etc._n from_o bleak_a wind_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o blast_n that_o will_v much_o annoy_v it_o even_o when_o grow_v second_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o pasture-land_n in_o shelter_a cattle_n both_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o extreme_a of_o winter_n as_o also_o from_o violent_a storm_n of_o rain_n hail_o or_o snow_n etc._n etc._n three_o it_o secure_v corn_n from_o high-road_n be_v make_v into_o it_o by_o idle_a person_n and_o cattle_n which_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o common_a or_o open_a can_v not_o be_v avoid_v since_o those_o that_o know_v not_o the_o toil_n and_o cost_v the_o husbandman_n be_v at_o to_o bring_v his_o crop_n to_o a_o harvest_n little_a regard_n what_o havoc_n they_o make_v through_o laziness_n for_o wanton_a disportment_n or_o the_o near_a way_n which_o if_o there_o be_v a_o barrier_n of_o good_a fence_n they_o can_v not_o do_v and_o then_o for_o cattle_n it_o save_v the_o trouble_n of_o pound_v and_o many_o frivolous_a suit_n that_o frequent_o arise_v on_o trespass_n of_o these_o kind_n and_o therefore_o be_v advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o four_o tree_n grow_v up_o their_o lordship_n afford_v much_o fuel_n and_o fence_v perpetual_o supply_v the_o owner_n with_o both_o as_o occasion_n require_v and_o indeed_o few_o know_v the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o first_o so_o well_o as_o those_o that_o live_v distant_a from_o enclosure_n in_o open_a champion_n country_n where_o coal_n can_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o without_o great_a charge_n and_o labour_n be_v have_v not_o only_o the_o pinch_a winter_n afflict_v these_o but_o even_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o brew_v bake_v and_o dress_n their_o provision_n make_v they_o sensible_a to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n be_v extreme_o beneficial_a for_o that_o be_v at_o hand_n they_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o readiness_n by_o get_v it_o in_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o to_o dry_a at_o leisure_n time_n to_o their_o great_a comfort_n and_o advantage_n and_o be_v profit_v in_o sell_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o rich_a and_o charitable_o bestow_v some_o on_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o for_o their_o christian_a compassion_n towards_o they_o be_v load_v with_o their_o blessing_n and_o prayer_n and_o of_o this_o one_o mr._n tusser_n one_o very_a much_o experience_v in_o rural_a affair_n in_o his_o old_a fashion_a rhyme_n thus_o speak_v the_o wood-land_n above_o all_o i_o praise_v the_o champion_n delight_v not_o i_o for_o nothing_o of_o wealth_n it_o do_v raise_v to_o such_o as_o laborious_a be_v in_o wood-land_n the_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v scarce_o full_o ten_o acre_n in_o land_n more_o merry_o live_v and_o do_v save_v than_o the_o other_a with_o forty_o in_o land_n the_o one_o have_v in_o every_o hedge_n both_o plenty_n of_o fuel_n and_o fruit_n the_o other_o lay_v turf_n up_o and_o sedge_n and_o get_v it_o by_o wondrous_a suit_n and_o ready_a in_o winter_n to_o starve_v when_o the_o other_a you_n see_v do_v not_o so_o but_o have_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o serve_v when_o the_o other_a all_o ragged_a do_v go_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o advantage_n arise_v between_o enclosure_n or_o wood-land_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v open_a and_o though_o some_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o grudge_v
at_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o good_a measure_n take_v therein_o it_o will_v great_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o improve_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v waste_v may_v be_v enclose_v and_o let_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o advantage_v those_o that_o claim_v a_o right_a therein_o three_o or_o four_o time_n more_o than_o what_o now_o it_o can_v for_o the_o poor_a have_v little_a stock_n to_o put_v there_o the_o rich_a make_v their_o advantage_n who_o have_v much_o which_o if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o let_v out_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n they_o can_v not_o do_v and_o so_o thereby_o the_o stock_n of_o corn_n will_v be_v great_o advance_v and_o in_o some_o year_n a_o good_a improvement_n of_o timber_n may_v be_v make_v many_o commons_o and_o moor_n that_o now_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n waste_v and_o be_v of_o little_a profit_n be_v capable_a with_o a_o little_a industry_n of_o produce_v equal_a with_o land_n of_o a_o good_a value_n so_o that_o thing_n thus_o right_o state_v every_o one_o concern_v might_n have_v a_o right_a understanding_n and_o be_v high_o satisfy_v in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n consider_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v enclose_v how_o happy_o people_n live_v as_o in_o hartford-shire_n essex_n kent_z berk_n shire_n surry_n wilt_n shire_n somersetshire_n hamp-shire_n and_o other_o all_o which_o not_o only_o raise_v corn_n for_o themselves_o but_o supply_v other_o open_a country_n and_o even_o the_o great_a city_n of_o london_n which_o consume_v a_o vast_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o yet_o no_o part_n of_o england_n set_v a_o great_a rate_n or_o make_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o graze_v therefore_o i_o must_v say_v that_o all_o interest_n upon_o commons_o or_o right_n of_o common-pasture_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o land_n may_v without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o particular_a interest_n be_v advantage_v and_o much_o improvement_n make_v to_o the_o public_a consider_v what_o vast_a quantity_n of_o land_n lie_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o waste_n some_o overrun_v with_o molehill_n ant-hill_n goss_n fern_n brier_n twitchgrass_n and_o the_o like_a other_o under_o water_n for_o the_o want_n of_o open_v the_o current_n and_o passage_n for_o brook_n or_o water_n descend_v from_o hill_n for_o whilst_o it_o lie_v thus_o every_o one_o conclude_v it_o not_o his_o business_n and_o so_o it_o lie_v neglect_v and_o many_o however_o claim_v their_o part_n in_o it_o that_o will_v bestow_v neither_o cost_n nor_o labour_n in_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o good_a pasture_n or_o corn-land_n though_o if_o it_o be_v so_o order_v it_o may_v prove_v in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o enrich_n of_o they_o and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o disburden_v the_o parish_n by_o the_o rent_n arise_v therefrom_o of_o the_o chargeable_a poor_a and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o employ_v labour_v man_n so_o that_o every_o one_o will_v live_v at_o ease_n from_o encumbrance_n or_o suffer_v want_n but_o this_o some_o may_v say_v can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a encouragement_n of_o our_o superior_n or_o at_o least_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v in_o the_o many_o part_n of_o such_o land_n by_o long_a custom_n suppose_v this_o grant_v as_o for_o the_o first_o those_o that_o be_v call_v together_o to_o consult_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v averse_a to_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a where_o particular_n be_v right_o represent_v and_o state_v since_o the_o poor_a reap_v the_o benefit_n they_o be_v by_o far_o the_o vast_a number_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a easement_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o employ_v many_o and_o charitable_o support_v other_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o presume_v there_o be_v few_o that_o will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o study_v their_o own_o good_a and_o advantage_n chap._n lix_n of_o enclosure_n and_o tree_n plant_v in_o hedge-row_n both_o fruit_n and_o other_o and_o the_o benefit_n arise_v thereby_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o encouragement_n of_o enclosure_n and_o woodland_n beneficial_a to_o private_a person_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n since_o so_o great_a a_o consumption_n of_o timber_n and_o under-wood_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v in_o build_v of_o ship_n house_n in_o iron-work_n and_o charcoal_n which_o if_o not_o in_o time_n repair_v will_v make_v this_o or_o at_o least_o the_o next_o generation_n too_o sensible_a of_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o and_o the_o want_n of_o these_o necessary_n will_v much_o obstruct_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o put_v private_a person_n to_o great_a strait_n the_o earth_n proper_a in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v choose_v indifferent_o but_o for_o wood_n land_n choose_v a_o warm_a sandy_a gravelly_a ground_n mix_v with_o other_o earth_n to_o temper_v they_o especial_o with_o a_o moist_a strong_a cold_a clay_n i_o have_v give_v divers_a rule_n already_o for_o the_o meliorate_n earth_n when_o they_o decay_v or_o languish_v by_o sundry_a manure_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o my_o reader_n in_o repeat_v what_o be_v already_o do_v but_o where_o enclosure_n be_v design_v for_o corn_n by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v proper_a you_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o good_a sound_a middle_a warm_a land_n than_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v and_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a increase_n and_o the_o timber_n about_o it_o will_v pretty_a well_o thrive_v and_o grow_v up_o in_o time_n to_o great_a spread_a tree_n though_o not_o over_o high_a so_o that_o the_o bough_n will_v be_v very_o thick_a and_o substantial_a and_o the_o great_a arm_n serve_v for_o divers_a necessary_a use_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o in_o building_n or_o other_o matter_n and_o the_o spray-lops_a provide_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o fuel_n to_o screen_n you_o from_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o hedge-row_n you_o may_v likewise_o to_o advantage_v yourself_o more_o plant_v fruit-tree_n which_o be_v well_o grow_v will_n with_o a_o little_a care_n bear_v better_o than_o those_o plant_v in_o orchard_n as_o lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o altogether_o unincumbr_v by_o other_o so_o that_o by_o the_o fruit_n great_a profit_n will_v accrue_v and_o the_o due_a prune_v they_o will_v add_v to_o your_o stock_n of_o fuel_n beside_o it_o will_v give_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ground_n afford_v cool_a and_o delightful_a umbrays_n in_o the_o summer-season_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o land_n already_o improve_v in_o this_o nature_n in_o hertford-shire_n worcester-shire_n gloucester-shire_n and_o other_o country_n redound_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o owner_n who_o have_v by_o this_o mean_n a_o double_a crop_n yearly_o one_o of_o fruit_n and_o the_o other_o of_o corn_n and_o a_o three_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n viz._n of_o turnip_n or_o such_o like_a that_o may_v be_v sow_o ripe_a and_o draw_v before_o the_o season_n for_o sow_v barley_n come_v on_o by_o which_o mean_v land_n may_v be_v improve_v to_o a_o great_a value_n or_o if_o lay_v down_o for_o meadow_n or_o graze_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o accommodate_v to_o cattle_n than_o a_o pasture_n fringe_v with_o substantial_a tree_n spread_v their_o branch_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v to_o screen_n by_o shelter_v from_o rain_n wind_n heatt_z or_o cold._n this_o i_o speak_v to_o encourage_v industry_n and_o this_o industry_n consequent_o increase_v wealth_n which_o always_o command_v a_o plenty_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o be_v once_o gain_v take_v off_o much_o of_o the_o toil_n and_o labour_n poverty_n impose_v on_o the_o needy_a so_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o youthful_a year_n may_v comfortable_o supply_v old_a age_n to_o do_v which_o experience_n teach_v we_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a that_o shadiness_n in_o summer_n and_o warmness_n in_o winter_n occasion_v by_o tree_n much_o help_n and_o better_v the_o land_n for_o in_o such_o field_n we_o find_v the_o early_a grass_n and_o frequent_o the_o great_a swath_n and_o burden_n and_o consequent_o more_o corn_n than_o in_o open_a place_n expose_v to_o bleak_a wind_n in_o winter_n and_o spring_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a beam_n continual_o lie_v on_o and_o parch_v they_o in_o summer_n from_o morning_n till_o evening-tide_n hill_n indeed_o may_v reasonable_o keep_v off_o some_o wind_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v over_o the_o champion-ground_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v we_o have_v any_o that_o cast_v so_o
winter_n the_o spring_n shall_v be_v moist_a and_o the_o summer_n dry_a wine_n and_o corn_n shall_v be_v plentiful_a and_o good_a sheep_n shall_v prosper_v the_o small_a fruit_n and_o seed_n of_o garden_n shall_v flourish_v many_o great_a man_n shall_v die_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a peace_n and_o honour_n to_o all_o king_n and_o governor_n if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o saturday_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a rainy_a winter_n the_o spring_n shall_v be_v moist_a and_o warm_a the_o summer_n and_o harvest_n very_o good_a wether_n swine_n shall_v many_o of_o they_o die_v sheep_n be_v disease_v and_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n perish_v there_o shall_v be_v great_a plenty_n of_o hay_n wine_n and_o corn_n but_o fruit_n shall_v be_v scarce_o many_o shall_v die_v sudden_o begin_v no_o last_a work_n on_o saturday_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n thus_o you_o see_v i_o have_v also_o affix_v this_o old_a prognostication_n as_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o authentic_a authority_n with_o 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