take_v to_o hell_n its_o flight_n or_o that_o make_v up_o of_o animadversion_n atom_n nature_n frame_n exist_v and_o shall_v resolve_v into_o the_o same_o some_o thousand_o age_n hence_o and_o almost_o bring_v from_o nothing_o fall_v again_o to_o almost_o nought_o or_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n and_o globe_n of_o earth_n from_o 1._o fire_n not_o such_o blind_a matter_n draw_v their_o birth_n who_o flame_n in_o all_o thing_n dwell_v kindle_a heaven_n 10._o eye_n and_o form_v the_o glitter_a lightning_n of_o the_o sky_n or_o spring_v from_o i._n water_n which_o dry_a matter_n soak_v and_o we_o ravenous_a fire_n that_o will_v devour_v it_o choke_v or_o unbegot_a be_v earth_n air_n water_n fire_n and_o these_o anima_fw-la four_o limb_n make_v up_o the_o god_n entire_a and_o form_v this_o world_n nor_o will_v that_o ought_v be_v find_v beyond_o themselves_o since_o all_o thing_n they_o compound_v apply_v hot_a to_o cold_a to_o humid_a dry_n to_o heavy_a light_n which_o kind_a est_fw-la discordancy_n the_o matrimonial_a band_n of_o nature_n knit_v and_o principle_n for_o all_o production_n fit_v we_o can_v but_o guess_v its_o birth_n obscure_v it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n and_o deity_n yet_o though_o its_o birth_n be_v hide_v its_o form_n disclose_v part_n and_o in_o due_a order_n all_o its_o part_n dispose_v est_fw-la fire_v up_o to_o the_o aethereal_a confine_n fly_v fire_n and_o a_o round_a wall_n of_o flame_n about_o nature_n draw_v the_o subtle_a air_n possess_v the_o second_o place_n air._n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o vast_a globe_n middle_a space_n whence_o its_o hot_a neighbour_n draw_v cool_a nourishment_n the_o three_o lot_n level_v the_o wide_a sea_n extent_n water_n and_o in_o a_o liquid_a plain_a the_o water_n spread_v whence_o hungry_a air_n be_v by_o thin_a vapour_n feed_v press_v down_o by_o its_o earth_n sediment_n earth_n low_a fell_a earth_n whilst_o sand-mixt_a slime_n contract_v do_v expel_v the_o subtle_a moisture_n which_o to_o flight_v constrain_v rose_n by_o degree_n till_o it_o the_o surface_n gain_v and_o the_o more_o that_o into_o pure_a water_n go_v the_o more_o the_o it_o squeeze_v out_o sea_n the_o drain_v earth_n pen_v settle_v in_o hollow_a vale_n whilst_o hill_n thrust_v out_o their_o head_n from_o wave_n circle_v the_o globe_n about_o this_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v still_o confine_v on_o all_o part_n equal_o from_o heaven_n disjoin_v secure_v from_o further_a fall_v by_o its_o fall_n world_n the_o middle_a both_o and_o bottom_n of_o this_o all_o in_o who_o gravity_n concentr_v part_n on_o every_o side_n body_n encounter_v be_v to_o sink_v deny_v and_o do_v not_o earth_n by_o its_o self-poize_a suspend_v phoebus_n the_o star_n approach_v can_v not_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o set_v nor_o set_v ere_o rise_v again_o nor_o phoebe_n drive_v through_o the_o aereal_a plain_a her_o wave-drenched_a gorlaeus_n steed_n nor_o imitantur_fw-la phosphorus_n the_o light_n ere_o usher_v more_o if_o hesperus_n to_o night_n now_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n suspend_v thus_o not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n all_o be_v pervious_a for_o we_o nor_o can_v the_o rise_a star_n conceive_v a_o matter_n casual_a production_n nor_o believe_v of_o the_o change_a heaven_n the_o oft-renascent_a state_n sol_n frequent_a birth_n and_o his_o quotidian_n fate_n since_o the_o sign_n always_o show_v the_o selfsame_a face_n heaven_n keep_v one_o course_n the_o sun_n one_o constant_a race_n the_o moon_n in_o certain_a although_o various_a way_n the_o change_n of_o her_o light_n and_o orb_n display_v nature_n the_o tract_n which_o first_o she_o make_v observe_v nor_o ever_o like_o a_o unskilful_a novice_n swerve_v day_n with_o eternal_a light_n be_v carry_v round_o this_o the_o time_n show_v in_o several_a region_n find_v successive_o the_o same_o and_o we_o may_v see_v eastward_o its_o rise_n its_o set_v west_n to_o be_v the_o further_a unto_o either_o as_o we_o run_v continue_v with_o heaven_n motion_n and_o the_o sun_n nor_o need_v the_o pendent_a earth_n wonder_v beget_v since_o the_o whole_a world_n suspend_v as_o well_o as_o it_o who_o itself_o foot_n upon_o no_o certain_a bottom_n rest_v as_o its_o swift_a course_n and_o circular_a attest_n the_o radiant_a sun_n suspend_v run_v its_o round_n never_o transgress_v his_o aethereal_a bound_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n in_o sky_n 7._o suspend_v stray_v and_o earth_n by_o imitation_n suis_fw-la hang_v as_o they_o poise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o circumfluent_a air_n form_n not_o flat_o stretch_v but_o swell_v into_o a_o sphere_n rise_v alike_o and_o fall_v every_o where_o this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o nature_n thus_o the_o heaven_n roll_v swift_o about_o into_o 〈◊〉_d round_a figure_n mould_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n round_o be_v the_o moon_n to_o sight_n and_o with_o a_o swell_a body_n bar_n the_o light_n hence_o never_o whole_o lucid_n be_v her_o ball_n when_o the_o sun_n beam_n on_o it_o oblique_o fall_v a_o form_n eternal_a like_o the_o god_n alone_o in_o which_o begin_v there_o or_o end_n be_v none_o but_o like_v throughout_o and_o every_o where_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o star_n such_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n frame_n hence_o it_o be_v we_o see_v not_o in_o all_o land_n all_o sign_n 209._o canopus_n not_o till_o you_o reach_v we_o egypt_n shine_v and_o they_o true_a lack_v helice_n who_o see_v his_o light_n earth_n tumour_n hinder_v th'intercept_v sight_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o thou_o cynthia_n may_v attest_v when_o dark'n_a shadow_n thy_o bright_a look_n invest_v meteor_n at_o once_o thou_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n amaze_v but_o first_o the_o eastern_a nation_n miss_v thy_o ray_n then_o those_o which_o under_o the_o mid-heaven_n be_v place_v next_o tow'rd_v hesperia_n fly_v thou_o cloudy-faced_a then_o those_o who_o yet_o more_o distant_a have_v their_o seat_n late_a to_o aid_v thou_o 37._o brazen_a vessel_n beat_v if_o then_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a this_o sad_a defect_n of_o light_n the_o whole_a world_n may_v at_o once_o detect_v but_o since_o it_o be_v round_a to_o these_o first_o then_o to_o those_o her_o rise_a self_n or_o set_v delia_n show_v for_o carry_v circular_a she_o first_o attain_v the_o ascend_v part_n than_o the_o descend_v gain_n now_o climb_v this_o arch_n anon_o leave_v that_o behind_o whence_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o we_o clear_o find_v this_o be_v by_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o 5._o bird_n possess_v the_o north_n part_v eminent_a the_o south_n depress_v beneath_o our_o foot_n who_o surface_n seem_v to_o be_v it_o breadth_n deceive_v its_o declivitie_n stretch_v to_o a_o lengthful_a plain_n the_o large_a extent_n compose_v of_o equal_a rise_n and_o descent_n hence_o when_o sol_n beam_n in_o the_o west_n our_o orient_a face_n there_o rise_v day_n do_v sleep_v from_o mortal_n chase_n and_o when_o the_o light_n to_o labour_n summon_v those_o it_o be_v night_n with_o we_o and_o time_n for_o our_o repose_n the_o watery_a 4._o girdle_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la main_fw-fr do_v either_o hemisphere_n divide_v and_o chain_n this_o world_n huge_a mass_n frame_v into_o one_o entire_a world_n of_o different_a part_n as_o earth_n air_n water_n fire_n a_o power_n etc._n divine_a who_o sacred_a influence_n glide_v through_o all_o its_o limb_n with_o tacit_n reason_n guide_v and_o mutual_a league_n incline_v they_o to_o contract_n that_o some_o may_v mundum_fw-la suffer_v what_o the_o other_o act_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n although_o diversify_v by_o various_a figure_n be_v throughout_o ally_v now_o we_o the_o radiant_a sign_n in_o order_n sing_v zodiac_n first_o those_o which_o gird_v heaven_n with_o a_o oblique_a ring_n and_o phoebus_n by_o alternate_a course_n bear_v through_o the_o successive_a season_n of_o the_o year_n then_o those_o who_o course_n to_o heaven_n be_v opposite_a all_o which_o may_v number_v be_v in_o a_o clear_a night_n the_o law_n of_o fate_n depend_v on_o their_o power_n first_o then_o of_o heaven_n chief_a part_n its_o starry_a 30._o tower_n the_o 323._o princely_a november_n ram_n glitter_v in_o golden_a wool_n aries_n wonder_v to_o see_v the_o backward-rising_a meridian_n bull_n taurus_n with_o submiss_a look_v beckon_v the_o superintendent_n twin_n next_o who_o gemini_fw-la cancer_n january_n cancer_n who_o after_o he_o see_v february_n leo_n come_v leo._n him_n april_n virgo_fw-la follow_v then_o the_o may._n scale_n that_o weigh_v virgo_fw-la in_o even_o balance_v equal_a night_n and_o day_n libra_n draw_v on_o the_o june_n scorpion_n with_o the_o fiery_a sting_n scorpio_n at_o which_o the_o july_n centaur_n his_o shaft_n level_v sagittar_n seem_v ready_a to_o let_v fâ—…y_o to_o these_o come_v on_o the_o august_n goat_n contract_v constellation_n caprico_n regent_n aquarius_n next_o pour_v from_o his_o urn_n a_o flood_n aquar_n whilst_o the_o glad_a october_n fish_n to_o the_o love_a water_n scud_v pisâ—…es_n by_o aries_n touch_v and_o make_v the_o close_a sign_n now_o
westward_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o sun_n be_v set_v than_o it_o seem_v caudata_n the_o train_n flow_v from_o behind_o the_o sun_n eastward_o but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v barbata_n when_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v above_o and_o the_o train_n or_o stream_n underneath_o flowâ—…ng_v downward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o barbae_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v crinita_fw-la who_o hair_n or_o bash_n be_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n see_v stobaeus_n eclog_n physic._n l._n 1._o and_o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beard_n barbata_n pogonias_n or_o stella_fw-la barbata_n sometime_o betwixt_o equal-bounded_n sides_n it_o flow_v and_o a_o square_a 5._o square_a this_o comâ—…_n or_o meteor_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o beam_n or_o post_n in_o latin_a trabs_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n igniâ—…a_fw-la trabs_fw-la when_o extend_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n via_n as_o aâ—…istotle_n meteorolog_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o affiâ—…ms_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o report_v such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v appear_v at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n vanquâ—…shed_v in_o fight_n at_o sea_n lose_v the_o empire_n of_o greece_n and_o charimandâ—…r_v in_o his_o book_n of_o comet_n as_o cite_v by_o seneca_n natur._n quaest._n l._n 7._o relaâ—…s_v the_o like_a meteor_n of_o unusual_a brightness_n and_o greatness_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o anaxagoras_n for_o many_o day_n continuance_n callisthenes_n likewise_o affirm_v such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v appear_v a_o little_a before_o buris_n and_o helice_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o trabs_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la be_v this_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n in_o a_o down_o lie_v posture_n the_o latter_a appear_v in_o a_o erect_a figure_n vide_fw-la fromond_n meteor_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o post_n or_o a_o round_a pillar_n show_v trabs_fw-la dokiâ—…_n or_o trabs_fw-la like_o a_o big-bellied_a 8._o big-bellied_a call_v therefore_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dolium_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o the_o latin_n pithete_n thus_o describe_v by_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o pithete_n doliorum_fw-la cernitur_fw-la figuran_n in_fw-la câ—…ncavo_fw-la fumidae_fw-la lucis_fw-la i._n e._n pithete_n be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o barrel_n or_o tun_n within_o the_o concave_n of_o a_o fumid_a or_o smoky_a light_n which_o according_a to_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n l._n 7._o vel_fw-la fertur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la flagrat_fw-la and_o to_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o meteor_n call_v tenaculum_fw-la sub_fw-la cinerâ—…o_fw-la fumo_fw-la luridum_fw-la say_v ricciolus_n almag_n nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o tun_n now_o its_o swell_a beam_n pithete_n pithete_n dilate_v and_o then_o contract_v to_o narrow_a stream_n like_o little_a cincinnulus_fw-la little_a know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o small_a lock_n or_o curl_n of_o hair_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cincinnulus_fw-la lock_n which_o in_o small_a curl_n be_v tie_v bostruchias_n bostruchias_n now_o like_v fire_v length_n fire_v manilius_n here_o describe_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n by_o the_o periphrasis_n of_o hirta_n mâ—…ssis_n they_o be_v common_o call_v stipulae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la resemble_v the_o fire_n of_o straw_n or_o stubble_n in_o the_o field_n which_o appear_v as_o aristotle_n say_v when_o the_o exhalation_n that_o cause_v they_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n and_o length_n sheaf_n now_o like_o branch_a sack_v branch_a call_v therefore_o lampadias_n imitate_v burn_a lamp_n or_o torch_n which_o manilius_n here_o divide_v into_o â—…issus_fw-la ramâ—…sos_fw-la branch_a spray_n and_o be_v not_o see_v but_o in_o their_o fall_n of_o these_o kind_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o report_v one_o to_o have_v appear_v at_o noon_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a people_n at_o what_o time_n caesar_n germanicus_n exhibit_v a_o prize_n or_o spectacle_n of_o fencer_n he_o make_v of_o they_o a_o double_a difference_n the_o first_o call_v lampades_fw-la lamp_n or_o torch_n which_o burn_v only_o at_o the_o top_n though_o they_o draw_v a_o long_a fume_a train_n after_o they_o the_o other_o call_v bolides_n common_o english_v lance_n burn_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n or_o length_n of_o their_o train_n of_o which_o last_o sort_n say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o see_v in_o the_o calamity_n oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d when_o that_o city_n be_v sack_v lamp_n descry_v ardentes_fw-la stipulae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la now_o fall_v sparkle_v fall_v anaxagoras_n will_v have_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n to_o be_v sparkle_n fall_v from_o the_o fiery_a region_n by_o eunapius_n in_o aeâ—…es_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d effluentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la trajectiones_fw-la quaedam_fw-la stellarum_fw-la by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discursus_fw-la seu_fw-la stellae_fw-la fluxus_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n call_v shihâb_v which_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o commentator_n upon_o ulugh_n â—…eight_n table_n be_v expound_v stella_fw-la quae_fw-la nocte_fw-la incedit_fw-la sicuâ—…_n ignis_fw-la and_o stella_n daemon_n pellens_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a arab_n and_o eaâ—…ern_a people_n fancy_v fall_v star_n to_o be_v fiery_a dart_n lance_v from_o heaven_n against_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n as_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a golius_n notis_fw-la in_fw-la alferganum_fw-la p._n 65._o but_o fromondus_n meteor_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o fiery_a exhalation_n expulse_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o true_a star_n fall_v they_o be_v conceive_v to_o come_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la as_o lightning_n though_o they_o be_v not_o attend_v by_o thunder_n at_o least_o as_o to_o we_o perceivable_a bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o lightning_n as_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o musket_n do_v to_o that_o of_o a_o canon_n for_o as_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n we_o may_v see_v the_o fire_n of_o a_o musket_n but_o scarce_o hear_v its_o noise_n but_o of_o a_o canon_n within_o the_o same_o distance_n we_o may_v both_o see_v the_o fire_n and_o hear_v the_o noise_n so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n we_o hear_v not_o the_o noise_n when_o these_o fall_a star_n break_v from_o a_o cloud_n as_o we_o do_v thunder_n when_o usher_v by_o lightning_n fromondus_n compare_v these_o meteor_n to_o ouâ—…_n kind_a of_o firework_n call_v rocket_n though_o their_o motion_n be_v different_a the_o one_o be_v force_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o which_o run_v in_o a_o train_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o star_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n call_v they_o scintillas_fw-la &_o discursus_fw-la stellarum_fw-la ptolemy_n trajectiones_fw-la both_o which_o our_o poet_n express_v when_o he_o say_v they_o shoot_v and_o sparkle_v star_n seem_v to_o shoot_v every_o where_o lampadias_n lampadias_n cadens_fw-la stella_fw-la cadens_fw-la when_o wander_a light_n do_v sparkle_v in_o the_o air_n and_o dart_v flame_n swift_a pale_a swift_a call_v in_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o latin_a acontiae_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v jaculi_fw-la mâ—…do_fw-la vibrantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d significatu_fw-la of_o which_o the_o emperor_n titus_n or_o as_o some_o will_v tiberius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v a_o excellent_a poem_n this_o meteor_n when_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o short_a form_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ensis_n gladius_n seu_fw-la pugio_fw-la the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n represent_v the_o hilt_n the_o ray_n or_o jubar_fw-la the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o appear_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o pale_a arrow_n imitate_v acontiae_n acontiae_n when_o the_o dry_a train_n run_v in_o a_o narrow_a strait_n for_o every_o thing_n do_v mix_v fire_n enfold_v that_o dwell_v in_o pregnant_a cloud_n which_o thunder_n mould_n pierce_v earth_n vein_n heaven_n terror_n counterfeit_v from_o aetna_n cave_n in_o spring_n cold_a water_n heat_n lurk_v in_o hard_a flint_n and_o in_o green_a bark_n find_v room_n when_o wood_n by_o their_o motion_n their_o to_o this_o accident_n vitruvius_n l_o 2._o c._n 1._o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o our_o culmary_n fire_n where_o he_o say_v ab_fw-la tempestâ—…_n &_o ventis_fw-la densae_fw-la crebriâ—…ibus_fw-la aâ—…bores_fw-la agitatae_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ramos_n ignem_fw-la exâ—…itaverunt_fw-la which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n they_o from_o thence_o
away_o and_o round_v by_o the_o length_n of_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o air._n the_o cause_n of_o its_o congeal_a hardness_n be_v the_o ant_n peristasis_fw-la of_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o why_o it_o fall_v more_o frequent_o in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n and_o seldom_o in_o the_o night_n unless_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a vide_fw-la fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o 9_o thales_n &_o democritus_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n to_o subterranean_a water_n break_v out_o and_o undermine_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o stoic_n to_o moisture_n rarefy_v into_o air_n which_o seek_v for_o room_n to_o break_v â—…orth_o when_o it_o meet_v as_o anaxagoras_n likewise_o hold_v with_o the_o thick_a and_o tough_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o struggle_a for_o vent_v it_o shake_v it_o other_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o enclose_a air_n or_o spirit_n arise_v from_o combustible_a matter_n such_o as_o sulphur_n nitre_n allom_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o bitumen_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o rarify_v cause_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o gunpowder_n in_o mine_n see_v fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o kircher_n in_o his_o mund._o subterran_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o earthquake_n be_v thus_o reckon_v up_o by_o apuleius_n l._n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la the_o first_o be_v term_v epiclintes_n seu_fw-la inclinator_n that_o be_v when_o it_o strike_v at_o oblique_a angle_n turn_v thing_n sideward_v the_o second_o be_v call_v brastes_fw-la or_o â—…ffervescens_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o boil_a water_n bear_v up_o all_o above_o it_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o three_o be_v term_v chasmatias_fw-la who_o violence_n make_v a_o breach_n or_o hiatus_fw-la in_o which_o the_o place_n force_v be_v swallow_v up_o the_o four_o be_v call_v rhecte_n from_o force_v its_o way_n by_o a_o rupture_n but_o not_o make_v such_o a_o chasma_fw-la as_o the_o former_a the_o five_o ostes_z which_o at_o once_o shake_v and_o overturn_v the_o six_o palmatias_fw-la which_o shake_v but_o overturn_v not_o the_o last_o mycematias_fw-la from_o the_o bellow_a noise_n it_o make_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n l._n 16._o and_o coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la from_o he_o reckon_v but_o four_o kind_n kind_n that_o there_o be_v subterranean_a fire_n and_o those_o great_a and_o many_o appear_v by_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n by_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n vesuvius_n hecla_n and_o other_o eject_v flame_n and_o by_o hot_a bath_n and_o fountain_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o vitruâ—…inus_n l._n 2._o instance_n can_v not_o be_v si_fw-mi non_fw-la in_o imo_fw-la haberent_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la sulphur_n aut_fw-la de_fw-la alumine_fw-la aut_fw-la bitumine_fw-la ardentes_fw-la maximos_fw-la ignes_fw-la in_o which_o word_n he_o brief_o declare_v their_o cause_n to_o which_o as_o a_o further_a proof_n to_o omit_v divers_a other_o may_v be_v add_v earthquake_n derive_v as_o but_o now_o allege_v their_o original_a from_o these_o subterranean_a fire_n and_o therefore_o by_o our_o author_n not_o unproper_o join_v together_o in_o this_o verse_n who_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v touch_v this_o matter_n may_v consult_v pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 106._o gassendus_fw-la his_fw-la epicurean_a animadversion_n and_o particular_o kircher_n in_o his_o mund._o subterran_n l._n 4._o where_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o fire_n their_o necessity_n diffusiveness_n foâ—…d_v and_o prodigious_a effect_n be_v exact_o describe_v see_v likewise_o iâ—…tigius_n express_o upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la montium_fw-la incend_fw-la and_o the_o curious_a disquisition_n of_o alphonsus_n borellus_n in_o historia_n &_o meteorologia_n incendiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1669._o 1669._o rain_n be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n a_o cloud_n convert_v into_o water_n and_o distil_v in_o drop_n epicurus_n make_v two_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o generate_a rain_n one_o by_o transmutation_n when_o the_o part_n of_o a_o cloud_n either_o by_o absence_n of_o heat_n or_o accession_n of_o cold_a be_v so_o transpose_v and_o vary_v as_o render_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o flow_v and_o fall_v as_o be_v exemplify_v by_o vapoâ—…_n in_o a_o limbeck_n gather_v together_o and_o then_o fall_v in_o drop_n the_o other_o by_o compression_n when_o by_o wind_n or_o cold_a the_o cloud_n be_v compress_v and_o the_o vaporous_a corpuscula_fw-la within_o the_o hollow_n thereof_o be_v crowd_v together_o and_o by_o accession_n get_v weight_n and_o fall_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v form_v by_o coalition_n rather_o than_o division_n and_o that_o rain_n be_v not_o as_o vulgar_o conceive_v a_o watery_a mass_n effuse_v from_o a_o cloud_n like_o water_n from_o a_o watering-pot_n or_o as_o â—…repsiades_n jest_o in_o aristophanes_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v cause_v when_o jupiter_n urine_v through_o a_o sieve_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o stagnation_n of_o water_n in_o a_o cloud_n it_o will_v fall_v from_o thence_o like_o a_o torrent_n or_o spout_n rather_o than_o in_o drop_n of_o rain_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o kind_n sâ—…illicidium_n imber_n and_o nimbus_n the_o first_o be_v a_o small_a misty_a rain_n the_o second_o be_v more_o intense_a and_o compose_v of_o great_a drop_n the_o last_o be_v yet_o more_o violent_a and_o fall_v more_o thick_a and_o as_o fromondus_n say_v decumanis_fw-la guâ—…tis_fw-la apuleius_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la sum_v up_o the_o matter_n when_o he_o saâ—…es_v tot_o diversitatibus_fw-la pluviae_fw-la cadunt_fw-la quot_fw-la modis_fw-la aer_fw-la nubium_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la the_o original_a of_o wind_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o abscondita_fw-la of_o nature_n but_o i_o find_v it_o reduce_v chief_o to_o three_o head_n or_o cause_n viz._n the_o earth_n the_o water_n the_o air._n the_o first_o be_v maintain_v by_o aristotle_n who_o make_v it_o a_o dry_a earthy_a exhalation_n the_o second_o be_v maintain_v by_o metrodorus_n and_o partly_o by_o anaximander_n chief_o by_o vitruvius_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o where_o he_o say_v ventus_fw-la est_fw-la aeris_fw-la fluens_fw-la unda_fw-la cum_fw-la incerta_fw-la motus_fw-la redundantia_fw-la nasciturque_fw-la cum_fw-la fervour_n offendit_fw-la humorem_fw-la &_o impeâ—…us_fw-la fervoris_fw-la exprimit_fw-la vim_o spiritûs_fw-la flantis_fw-la which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o your_o aeolipilae_fw-la or_o wind-ball_n so_o demonstrate_v likewise_o by_o descartes_n l._n 4_o metear_n c._n 4._o and_o assert_v by_o salmasius_n l._n de_fw-la ann._n climacter_n p._n 811._o in_o vitruvius_n his_o own_o word_n the_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a which_o make_v wind_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o air_n move_v apuleius_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la ventus_fw-la nisi_fw-la multum_fw-la &_o vehemens_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la coacti_fw-la aeris_fw-la flumen_fw-la but_o this_o not_o assign_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o motion_n leave_v the_o matter_n undetermined_a the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o wind_n be_v a_o earthy_a or_o watery_a exhalation_n mix_v with_o saline_a spirit_n and_o other_o vapour_n draw_v or_o force_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n or_o condense_v by_o cold_a and_o impel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o a_o transverse_n sometime_o by_o a_o direct_a motion_n exâ—…gitates_v the_o earth_n air_n and_o sea_n but_o of_o this_o subject_a see_v particular_o the_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ventis_fw-la descartes_n loc_n cit_fw-la gassend_n animadvers_fw-la in_o epicur_fw-fr fromond_n meteor_n kircherus_fw-la in_o mund._o subterran_n and_o mr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la marium_n &_o ventorum_fw-la ventorum_fw-la see_v lucretius_n l._n 6._o argue_v to_o this_o effect_n against_o the_o pretend_a and_o fabulous_a power_n of_o thunder_a jupiter_n but_o far_o better_o and_o with_o more_o analogy_n to_o truth_n seneca_n in_o natural_a quaest._n l._n 2._o interim_n hoc_fw-la dico_fw-la fulmina_fw-la non_fw-la miâ—…i_fw-la à _fw-fr jove_n sed_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la disposita_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la non_fw-la â—…ant_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la fiunt_fw-la quae_fw-la illius_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-fr eorum_fw-la illius_fw-la permissio_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la jupiter_n illa_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la fierent_fw-la singulis_fw-la non_fw-la adest_fw-la sed_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o vim_fw-la &_o causam_fw-la dedit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la thus_o far_o seneca_n in_o which_o there_o only_o want_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o first_o divine_a cause_n why_o jupiter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o give_v this_o physical_a reason_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o three_o uppermost_a planet_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o lightning_n but_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jupiter_n because_o
strabo_n l._n 16._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o pâ—…sidonius_n affirm_v be_v the_o first_o author_n or_o introducer_n of_o these_o indivisible_a principle_n and_o live_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n by_o atom_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v what_o the_o latin_n call_v insectile_a that_o be_v a_o body_n incapable_a of_o division_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n ob_fw-la vacui_fw-la careâ—…iam_fw-la and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o its_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la minimum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n term_n it_o penè_fw-la nihilum_fw-la but_o see_v these_o explain_v in_o lucretius_n de_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la and_o the_o ingenious_a interpreter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n mr._n evelyn_n more_o especial_o gassendus_fw-la in_o his_o incomparable_a epicurean_a animadversion_n animadversion_n this_o be_v assert_v by_o hyppasus_n the_o metapontine_n and_o from_o he_o by_o heraclitus_n the_o ephesian_a the_o opinion_n thus_o deliver_v by_o laertius_n all_o thing_n consist_v of_o fire_n and_o into_o that_o be_v resolve_v for_o since_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o condensation_n and_o rarâ—…faction_n and_o flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o river_n fire_v when_o it_o be_v condense_v bumectate_v and_o become_v air_n air_n when_o compress_v become_v water_n water_n contract_v and_o grow_v concrete_a become_v earth_n this_o be_v the_o way_n down_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earth_n be_v diffuse_v thereof_o water_n be_v make_v of_o water_n the_o rest_n after_o like_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o way_n up_o to_o this_o effect_n likewise_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n 1._o &_o stobaeus_n eclog._n physic._n l._n 1._o 1._o mean_v the_o star_n according_a to_o the_o stoic_n who_o make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a deity_n and_o the_o star_n its_o eye_n see_v plutarch_n the_o fancy_n in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la and_o li_n physiol_n stoic_n l._n 2._o dissert_n 10._o 10._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v thales_n the_o milesian_n and_o pherecydes_n of_o scyrus_n who_o hold_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o which_o opinion_n be_v these_o first_o because_o the_o seminal_a and_o generate_a principle_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v humid_a second_o because_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n want_v which_o they_o wither_v and_o decay_v three_o because_o fire_n even_o the_o sun_n itself_o and_o the_o star_n be_v maintain_v by_o vapour_n proceed_v from_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v thereof_o see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n and_o particular_o to_o omit_v divers_a other_o my_o learned_a dear_a friend_n mr._n stanley_n in_o his_o history_n of_o philosophy_n part._n i._n i._n not_o improper_o be_v that_o epithet_n give_v to_o fire_n it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o devour_a animal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o egyptian_n refuse_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a imagine_v fire_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animata_fw-la bellua_fw-la as_o herodot_n l._n 3._o inform_v we_o we_o assert_v by_o empedocles_n who_o hold_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o four_o element_n to_o which_o he_o add_v two_o power_n amity_n and_o discord_n the_o one_o unitive_a the_o other_o discretive_a see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n laertius_n in_o vit._n empedocl_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o arat._n phaenâ—…men_n and_o lactantius_n lib._n 2._o which_o last_o conceive_v he_o derive_v this_o opinion_n from_o hermes_n trismegistus_n these_o element_n he_o call_v after_o this_o manner_n fire_n he_o term_v jupiter_n the_o air_n juno_n or_o as_o laertius_n say_v but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a reason_n pluto_n the_o water_n nestis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fluere_fw-la the_o earth_n pluto_n or_o according_a to_o laertius_n juno_n i._n e._n vesta_n consonant_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o empedocles_n thus_o ovid_n metam_fw-la l._n 1._o quatuor_fw-la aeternus_fw-la genitalia_fw-la corpora_fw-la mundus_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o again_o l._n 15._o omnia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la exit_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la cadunt_fw-la lipsius_n philosoph_n stoic_n lib._n 1._o conceive_v our_o author_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o touch_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o strato_n the_o peripatetic_a who_o hâ—…ld_v this_o mundane_a deity_n to_o be_v form_v of_o these_o four_o elemental_a limb_n sine_fw-la mente_fw-la gubernante_fw-la of_o which_o thus_o sâ—…neca_n in_o a_o fragment_n of_o he_o cite_v by_o st._n augustine_n l._n 6._o de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ego_v feram_fw-la platonem_fw-la aut_fw-la peripateticum_n stratonem_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la scil_n plato_n deum_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la fecit_fw-la alter_fw-la sine_fw-la anima_fw-la anima_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n lactantius_n l._n 2._o philosophi_fw-la quidam_fw-la &_o pâ—…e_fw-la taedisâ—…ordi_fw-la concordia_fw-la mundum_fw-la constare_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la i._n e._n some_o philosopher_n and_o lâ—…oets_n report_v the_o world_n to_o consist_v â—…f_o discord_v concord_n so_o likewâ—…se_a cassiodorus_n lib._n 2._o variarum_fw-la merito_fw-la dicunt_fw-la philosophi_fw-la elementa_fw-la sibi_fw-la mutuis_fw-la complexiâ—…us_fw-la illigari_fw-la &_o mirabili_fw-la conjungi_fw-la foederatione_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la contrariâ_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la varietate_fw-la pugnare_fw-la this_o disâ—…onant_a harmony_n of_o nature_n be_v represent_v by_o orpheus_n in_o his_o tetrachord_n in_o which_o as_o there_o be_v four_o string_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o who_o different_a tone_n result_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n so_o by_o concourse_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o element_n all_o thing_n be_v generate_v and_o as_o in_o the_o tetrachord_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v the_o grave_a sound_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o acute_a and_o the_o near_a in_o gravity_n of_o sound_n to_o the_o first_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o second_o in_o acuteness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o among_o the_o element_n there_o be_v one_o the_o heavy_a earth_n and_o one_o the_o light_a fire_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o first_o note_n water_n and_o air_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o intermediate_v tones_n this_o admirable_a consent_n of_o the_o contrary_a element_n be_v here_o not_o unapt_o call_v the_o matrimonial_a band_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v confirm_v and_o plight_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n in_o regard_v that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o generation_n as_o ovid_n l._n 1._o metam_fw-la have_v likewise_o express_v it_o quip_n ubi_fw-la temperiem_fw-la sumpsere_fw-la humorque_fw-la calorque_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la his_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la â—…unctá_fw-la duobus_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la ignis_fw-la aquae_fw-la pugnax_fw-la vapour_n humidus_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la create_v &_o discors_fw-la concordia_fw-la foetibus_fw-la apta_fw-la est_fw-la disposition_n and_o order_n of_o its_o part_n part_n our_o author_n here_o confine_n not_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o convex_a of_o the_o lunary_n sphere_n as_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o with_o the_o stoic_n transmits_n it_z to_o the_o aethereal_a region_n which_o they_o will_v have_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ab_fw-la ardore_fw-la as_o consist_v of_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v heaven_n itself_o embrace_v all_o thing_n as_o cleanthes_n in_o cicero_n i._n e._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la describe_v it_o ultimum_fw-la &_o altissimum_fw-la atque_fw-la undique_fw-la circumfusum_fw-la &_o extremum_fw-la omne_fw-la cingentem_fw-la atque_fw-la complexum_fw-la ardorem_fw-la qui_fw-la aeaher_n nominatur_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o macrobius_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la materiâ_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la purissimum_fw-la ac_fw-la liquidissimum_fw-la fuit_fw-la id_fw-la tenuit_fw-la summitatem_fw-la &_o aether_n vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la fire_n air._n water_n water_n so_o ovid_n tellus_fw-la elementaque_fw-la grandia_fw-la traxit_fw-la et_fw-la pressa_fw-la est_fw-la gravitate_fw-la suâ_fw-la upon_o which_o word_n jacobus_n cruceus_n per_fw-la elementa_fw-la grandia_fw-la nos_fw-la materialem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la allâ—…vionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o heavy_a element_n we_o understand_v that_o material_a conflux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o settle_n and_o dregs_o of_o all_o the_o element_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n likewise_o lucretius_n terrae_fw-la concreto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pondus_fw-la constitit_fw-la atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundi_fw-la quasi_fw-la lincus_n in_fw-la imum_fw-la confluxit_fw-la gravis_fw-la &_o subsedit_fw-la funditus_fw-la ut_fw-la faex_fw-la so_o the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n rhodius_n in_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n zeno_n affirm_v the_o chaos_n whereof_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o hesiod_n be_v make_v be_v
good_a with_o the_o good_a bad_a with_o the_o bad_a hence_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fragment_n after_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natal_n stella_fw-la mercurii_n fit_a similis_fw-la illi_fw-la quam_fw-la videt_fw-la maia_n son_n place_v under_o these_o betwixt_o magna_fw-la betwixt_o venus_n in_o hebrew_a be_v call_v nogah_n i._n e._n lux._n the_o name_n venus_n come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n benot_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o letter_n as_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n syntagm_n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o vossius_fw-la idololatr_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o derive_v it_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n phosphorus_n seu_fw-la lucifer_n when_o she_o be_v the_o morning_n star_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hesperus_n vesper_n and_o vesperugo_n when_o she_o be_v the_o evening_n star_n by_o timaeus_n locrus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n junonis_fw-la astrum_n the_o egyptian_n call_v her_o suroth_n the_o chaldean_n spharphara_n and_o astaroth_n by_o the_o arab_n name_v elzahare_v and_o chabar_n i._n e._n magna_fw-la venus_n and_o the_o schendra_n the_o this_o planet_n or_o luminary_n be_v in_o hebrew_n call_v lebanah_n or_o laneah_n from_o its_o white_a colour_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o renew_n of_o its_o light_n she_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o gaulmin_n notis_fw-la in_o psellum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n luna_n quasi_fw-la lucuna_n or_o lucina_n the_o middle_a syllable_n be_v cast_v away_o as_o isidor_n origin_n l._n 8._o and_o before_o he_o cicero_n the_o natur._n deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o luna_fw-la à _fw-la lucendo_fw-la eadem_fw-la enim_fw-la lucina_n or_o as_o vâ—…ssius_n idololatr_n l._n 2._o derive_v it_o from_o a_o oriental_a original_a luna_fw-la potius_fw-la à _fw-la lon_n i._n e._n pernoctavit_fw-la and_o metaleptical_o quieâ—…it_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o day_n labour_n so_o the_o moon_n be_v surintendent_a of_o the_o night_n rest_n and_o quiet_a by_o the_o egyptian_a copy_n call_v isis_n pcochos_n actâ—…phcom_n i._n e._n domina_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o humidorum_fw-la by_o the_o chaldean_n schaâ—…ro_n by_o the_o persian_n anaiâ—…is_n by_o the_o arab_n alkamer_n and_o abilat_fw-la and_o alitta_n by_o the_o indian_n adore_v under_o the_o name_n of_o schendra_n moon_n other_o there_o be_v too_o of_o less_o usual_a kind_n for_o sudden_a flame_n stream_v through_o sky_n we_o find_v and_o time_n more_o rare_a have_v comet_n see_v to_o blaze_v mâ—…teors_n comet_n and_o â—…iery_a mâ—…teors_n exstinction_n mâ—…teors_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a belief_n who_o conceive_v comet_n to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n by_o which_o manilius_n here_o signalise_v their_o exstinction_n and_o loose_a midst_n mighty_a stir_v their_o threaten_a ray_n whither_o as_o 3._o as_o allude_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v comet_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o elementary_a matter_n that_o be_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n the_o first_o from_o the_o earth_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o other_o from_o the_o water_n hot_a moist_a and_o unctuous_a carry_v by_o their_o lightness_n above_o the_o airy_a region_n where_o compact_v they_o be_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o superior_a orb_n set_v on_o fire_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o differ_v only_o as_o to_o place_n galileo_n 〈◊〉_d guiduceius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o see_v gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 702._o and_o ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o and_o fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 3._o earth_n transpire_v its_o native_a fume_n those_o humid_a spirit_n the_o hot_a air_n consume_v original_a their_o original_a when_o a_o long_a drought_n from_o cloud_n have_v clear_v the_o sky_n and_o heaven_n by_o the_o sun_n scorch_a beam_n grow_v dry_a whence_o fit_v aliment_n be_v snatch_v by_o fire_n and_o matter_n like_v to_o tinder_n flame_n acquire_v and_o since_o the_o principle_n which_o air_n compose_v be_v not_o gross_a body_n but_o like_o smoke_n that_o flow_v the_o fiery_a substance_n be_v not_o permanent_a but_o with_o the_o comet_n magnus_n comet_n touch_v the_o duration_n of_o comet_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o make_v the_o short_a to_o be_v septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o long_a octâ—…ginta_n or_o rather_o as_o muretus_n conceive_v the_o text_n of_o pliny_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v c._n &_o octâ—…ginta_n a_o 180_o day_n which_o emendation_n tycho_n brahe_n progymn_n l._n 1._o p._n 273_o though_o scaliger_n seem_v to_o disallow_v it_o approve_v of_o and_o so_o long_a seneca_n natural_a quaest_n l._n 7._o affirm_v the_o duration_n of_o one_o see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 7._o report_n one_o to_o have_v continue_v a_o whâ—…le_a year_n a_o little_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v xiphias_n or_o the_o sword_n comet_n but_o this_o tycho_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a so_o that_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o comet_n their_o ordinary_n not_o extend_v to_o half_a that_o space_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v above_o six_o month_n of_o which_o coâ—…tinuance_n we_o find_v in_o history_n only_o three_o the_o first_o that_o of_o nero_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 603._o not_o long_o before_o the_o appearrance_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1240._o observe_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n soon_o as_o kindle_v spend_v else_o if_o its_o rise_n and_o fall_n be_v not_o so_o nigh_o we_o shall_v another_o day_n in_o night_n descry_v and_o the_o couched_a sun_n when_o from_o the_o watery_a deep_a return_v will_v the_o whole_a world_n surprise_v in_o sleep_n then_o since_o the_o arid_a vapour_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v alike_o attract_v or_o diffuse_v hence_o cometis_n hence_o the_o word_n comet_n though_o when_o strict_o take_v it_o signify_v stellam_fw-la crinitam_fw-la and_o sidus_n cincinnatum_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o common_a and_o general_a name_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n of_o which_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o reckon_v twelve_o several_a specâ—…es_n viz._n cometa_fw-la pogonias_fw-la acontias_n xiphias_n disceus_n pithete_n ceratias_fw-la lampas_n hippeus_n argenticomus_fw-la hircus_fw-la longchites_n seu_fw-la hastâ—…_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v by_o our_o poet_n here_o enumerate_v who_o explanation_n we_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a note_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o distinction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a author_n upon_o this_o subject_a who_o will_v have_v such_o meteor_n to_o be_v peculiar_o call_v comet_n as_o be_v super-lunary_n and_o have_v as_o he_o say_v proprium_fw-la aetherium_fw-la geometricum_fw-la motum_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la planetarum_fw-la to_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o but_o differ_v as_o to_o their_o motion_n place_n and_o other_o affection_n from_o comet_n proper_o so_o call_v their_o birth_n and_o existence_n be_v within_o the_o sublunary_a sphere_n vide_fw-la d._n setb_n wardi_fw-la praelect_a de_fw-fr cometis_n several_a shape_v to_o meteor_n be_v assign_v kind_n their_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o dark_a night_n their_o sudden_a birth_n they_o find_v for_o now_o like_o long_a hair_n flow_v from_o some_o head_n the_o flame_n be_v in_o dishevel_v rosa._n dishevel_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n stellae_fw-la crinitae_n seu_fw-la cincinnatae_fw-la as_o be_v before_o note_v who_o blaze_n rise_v upward_o above_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n whence_o pliny_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la hispidas_fw-la but_o when_o the_o cheveleure_n be_v round_o about_o equal_o diffuse_v than_o the_o comet_n be_v call_v rosa._n tress_n spread_v cincinnata_n cometa_fw-la or_o stella_fw-la cincinnata_n then_o what_o a_o fiery_a peruke_n first_o appear_v assume_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o blaze_a 〈◊〉_d blaze_a thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barbata_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barba_n which_o the_o vulgar_a distinguish_v not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v caudata_n as_o fromondus_n observe_v l._n 3._o c._n 4._o that_o difference_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun-rise_n it_o seem_v beard_v the_o blaze_n tend_v in_o anteriora_fw-la before_o the_o sun_n
1485_o 56_o 60_o 1460_o 1433_o â—…_n 60_o athanas._n kircherus_fw-la 1940_o ¾_n 1906_o ¼_n 1872_o 〈◊〉_d anton._n maria_n de_fw-fr rheita_n 2073_o 2000_o 1927_o godefridus_n vendelinus_n 14905_o 14656_o 14407_o galilaeus_fw-la †_o 1208_o †_o marius_n bettinus_n †_o 1145_o †_o langrenus_n †_o 3420_o †_o ricciolus_n 7580_o 7327_o 7074_o or_o 7600_o 7300_o 7000_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n the_o near_a neighbour_n of_o all_o the_o planet_n to_o this_o our_o elementary_a sphere_n come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v who_o nature_n composition_n and_o constitution_n may_v best_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o its_o opacity_n asperity_n and_o heterogeneity_n of_o part_n the_o first_o show_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o any_o innate_a or_o proper_a light_n evidence_v in_o its_o total_a eclipse_n wherein_o she_o altogether_o lose_v her_o lustre_n which_o contrary_o if_o she_o have_v any_o of_o she_o own_o will_v rather_o in_o the_o great_a darkness_n become_v more_o conspicuous_a hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v the_o light_n she_o have_v be_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n as_o she_o be_v a_o opacous_a so_o she_o be_v a_o dense_a body_n apt_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n the_o second_o argue_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v full_a of_o eminency_n and_o depression_n like_o our_o hill_n and_o valley_n estimate_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o ancient_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n l._n the_o fancy_n in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la but_o at_o present_a manifest_a to_o sight_n by_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n and_o ascertain_v to_o reason_n by_o those_o lesser_a spot_n which_o be_v call_v new_a one_o vary_v their_o situation_n and_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o which_o their_o site_n be_v always_o opposite_a thence_o evidence_v they_o to_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o more_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n globe_n emulate_v our_o alps_n hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o here_o and_o there_o surpass_v they_o for_o height_n the_o three_o viz._n the_o heterogeneity_n of_o its_o part_n be_v long_o since_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o plutarch_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n c._n 25._o but_o at_o this_o day_n certain_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o its_o light_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o bright_a and_o more_o splendid_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v those_o which_o be_v more_o dense_a solid_a and_o opacous_a like_o our_o earth_n in_o regard_n they_o reflect_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o light_n but_o the_o obscure_a part_n common_o call_v the_o ancient_a spot_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o reflect_v a_o less_o and_o absorbe_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_n to_o be_v therefore_o pellucid_a and_o diaphanous_a and_o analogous_n to_o our_o ocean_n sea_n lake_n and_o river_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v we_o may_v probable_o infer_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v compose_v of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a part_n as_o this_o our_o terraqueous_a globe_n which_o we_o inhabit_v above_o which_o it_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o â—…itting_a degree_n of_o neighbourhood_n that_o thereby_o the_o light_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n especial_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v fervent_a ray_n may_v by_o the_o celerity_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v so_o temper_v and_o by_o the_o asperity_n and_o inequality_n of_o its_o superficies_n so_o receive_v and_o thence_o reflect_v that_o they_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o with_o less_o incommodity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v if_o they_o be_v direct_o project_v without_o that_o temperate_a medium_fw-la we_o be_v not_o yet_o to_o imagine_v though_o most_o astronomer_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a conceive_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o sand_n day_n stones_n as_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o that_o the_o lunary_n sea_n lake_n pool_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o the_o same_o water_n with_o our_o sea_n lake_n or_o pool_n but_o happy_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a matter_n and_o to_o we_o incomprehensible_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o substance_n we_o shall_v forbear_v with_o anaximander_n to_o determine_v that_o its_o concave_a orb_n be_v full_a of_o fire_n breathe_v out_o at_o one_o part_n as_o out_o of_o a_o tunnel_n or_o with_o xenophanes_n that_o it_o be_v a_o constipate_v cloud_n or_o with_o pythagoras_n that_o it_o be_v a_o stony_a body_n or_o with_o the_o stoic_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n or_o as_o plato_n will_v of_o a_o terrene_a composition_n or_o as_o anaxagoras_n pretend_v of_o a_o mixture_n cold_a and_o earthly_a darkness_n be_v mix_v with_o her_o fiery_a nature_n whence_o she_o be_v call_v a_o star_n of_o false_a light_n or_o with_o heraclitus_n that_o it_o be_v another_o earth_n envelop_v within_o a_o misty_a dim_a cloud_n or_o with_o pliny_n and_o some_o of_o the_o modern_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a substance_n or_o as_o 6._o otto_n de_fw-fr guerrick_n conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v a_o globe_n of_o ice_n but_o shall_v leave_v these_o opinion_n as_o be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a to_o the_o further_a disquisition_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o view_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o several_a phase_n in_o the_o annex_v scheme_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o ricciolus_n and_o grimaldus_n and_o see_v mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o maculae_fw-la or_o spot_n appear_v in_o the_o face_n or_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o those_o obvious_a to_o the_o bare_a eye_n as_o the_o other_o discernible_a by_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a the_o ancient_a spot_n be_v those_o great_a and_o large_a spot_n at_o all_o time_n discernible_a without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n resemble_v large_a sea_n lake_n and_o bay_n heretofore_o know_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o plutarch_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n under_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n de_fw-fr fancy_n in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la translate_v and_o comment_v upon_o by_o kepler_n and_o annex_v to_o his_o somnium_fw-la lunare_fw-la the_o new_a one_o be_v those_o lesser_a spot_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n which_o be_v various_a differ_v in_o magnitude_n figure_n situation_n colour_n etc._n etc._n observe_v and_o with_o exactness_n describe_v by_o sundry_a eminent_a modern_a astronomer_n some_o of_o who_o have_v impose_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o old_a as_o new_a distinct_a name_n and_o appellation_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o they_o among_o who_o langrenus_n in_o his_o selenographia_fw-la have_v note_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o several_a person_n eminent_a either_o for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n or_o their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n or_o their_o particular_a friendship_n and_o favour_n to_o he_o and_o his_o study_n hevelius_n as_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v another_o earth_n have_v describe_v and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o geographical_a mark_n and_o denomination_n transfer_v to_o they_o the_o name_n proper_a to_o our_o terrestrial_a continent_n promontory_n mountain_n island_n sea_n lake_n etc._n etc._n grimaldus_n have_v signalise_v they_o by_o the_o name_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o person_n peculiar_o addict_v to_o and_o eminent_a in_o the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n the_o scheme_n and_o table_n of_o the_o two_o last_v that_o of_o langrenus_n not_o yet_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o reader_n may_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o all_o student_n in_o astronomy_n and_o very_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o make_v their_o own_o but_o better_a understanding_n other_o observation_n the_o first_o scheme_n be_v that_o of_o hevelius_n whereof_o the_o alphabetical_a table_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o hevelius_n his_o selenographical_a table_n a._n abarim_n a_o mountain_n call_v likewise_o nebo_n and_o phasga_n where_o moses_n die_v acabe_n a_o mountain_n of_o egypt_n near_o the_o arabian_a gulf._n aconitus_fw-la a_o hill_n where_o likewise_o be_v the_o acherusian_a cave_n adriaticum_n mare_n at_o this_o day_n call_v golfo_n di_fw-it venetia_n by_o vitruvius_n gallicae_n paludes_n the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o venice_n be_v seat_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lagume_v di_fw-mi venetia_n aea_n a_o island_n at_o this_o day_n call_v satabella_n aegyptus_n a_o famous_a region_n of_o africa_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aeria_n aetia_n ogygia_n hephaestia_n and_o chemia_n according_a to_o herodotus_n by_o the_o jew_n call_v chus_n by_o the_o
seven_o be_v that_o of_o galileo_n viz._n that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n straight_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n but_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v crooked_a when_o near_o the_o horizon_n and_o incline_v thereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o species_n or_o of_o the_o visual_a ray_n make_v in_o the_o spherical_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n which_o near_o the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o gross_a vapour_n this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o oar_n which_o though_o straight_o seem_v in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o force_n of_o refraction_n to_o be_v crooked_a the_o eight_o be_v that_o of_o io._n baptista_n cysatus_n who_o conceive_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n not_o to_o be_v a_o flame_n but_o a_o radious_a cone_n or_o pyramid_n make_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n transmit_v through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a pass_v through_o a_o hole_n or_o convex_a glass_n illustrate_v a_o room_n or_o chamber_n which_o he_o say_v be_v do_v partly_o by_o refraction_n partly_o by_o reflection_n from_o the_o polyangular_a side_n of_o the_o corpuscula_fw-la that_o form_n the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o nine_o be_v of_o nichol._n cabaeus_n who_o make_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o be_v the_o sunbeam_n shine_v through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o refract_v but_o since_o all_o beam_n however_o refract_v be_v propagate_v by_o right_a line_n he_o affirm_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n can_v possible_o be_v real_o crooked_a but_o only_o apparent_o such_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o apparent_a crookedness_n he_o refer_v to_o the_o divers_a site_n or_o plane_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o tail_n or_o bush_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o ten_o be_v that_o of_o fromondus_n meteor_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o affirm_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v the_o sunbeam_n transverberate_v per_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la capitis_fw-la cometae_fw-la as_o he_o term_v it_o and_o at_o the_o beginning_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o length_n nor_o direct_o to_o tend_v towards_o the_o part_n turn_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a diversion_n it_o meet_v with_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o profundity_n and_o opacity_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n but_o after_o that_o opacity_n be_v a_o little_a clear_v and_o the_o matter_n better_o digest_v than_o the_o sunbeam_n issue_v forth_o direct_o and_o stream_n into_o a_o long_a bush_n or_o train_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o of_o fortunius_n licetus_n who_o conceive_v that_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a matter_n that_o adhere_v by_o some_o extrinsecal_n appulse_n and_o have_v its_o coagmentation_n and_o generation_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o form_v the_o comet_n and_o either_o by_o the_o innate_a or_o proper_a light_n of_o its_o head_n or_o by_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v illuminate_v and_o become_v visible_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o comet_n that_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v direct_o turn_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o of_o ricciolus_n who_o first_o conceive_v it_o not_o improbable_a that_o the_o tail_n or_o train_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o comet_n and_o to_o shine_v by_o its_o own_o light_n propagate_v from_o its_o head_n the_o face_n of_o which_o be_v always_o convert_v to_o the_o sun_n like_o a_o heliotrope_n or_o as_o a_o magnet_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o by_o a_o slow_a vertiginous_a motion_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o head_n to_o be_v so_o move_v that_o the_o more_o perfect_a part_n of_o the_o comet_n always_o respect_v the_o sun_n the_o other_o part_n to_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v divers_a shape_v and_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o several_a species_n of_o comet_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o configuration_n second_o he_o hold_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o train_n or_o bush_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o most_o subtle_a corpuscula_fw-la in_o the_o air_n or_o aether_n fly_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n not_o such_o as_o we_o see_v through_o a_o chink_n dance_v in_o the_o sunbeam_n nor_o like_o those_o exhalation_n which_o make_v the_o crepusculum_fw-la or_o twilight_n but_o much_o more_o subtle_a and_o high_a nor_o apt_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n their_o little_a opacity_n and_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o through_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n unless_o very_o strong_o illuminate_v that_o that_o strong_a illumination_n be_v make_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o the_o power_n of_o refraction_n into_o one_o though_o not_o precise_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o unite_v after_o their_o trajection_n through_o a_o sphere_n of_o glass_n he_o likewise_o conceive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o consist_v of_o divers_a minute_n body_n homogenial_a partly_o polyangular_a partly_o spherical_a partly_o spheroeidal_n hence_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o various_a superficies_n the_o sun_n beam_n pass_v after_o a_o divers_a manner_n through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n as_o well_o of_o refraction_n as_o reflection_n come_v forth_o much_o more_o multiply_v and_o collect_v together_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n or_o be_v not_o refract_v to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o excellent_a des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o the_o much_o know_a doctor_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la but_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o prescribe_a brevity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o receive_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a from_o their_o own_o better_a pen_n as_o deliver_v by_o the_o first_o in_o princip_n philosoph_n part._n 3._o by_o the_o other_o in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr natura_n &_o propriet_fw-la lucis_fw-la c._n 32._o and_o in_o his_o appendix_n thereunto_o c._n 8._o from_o the_o divers_a figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o these_o train_n or_o bush_n comet_n be_v distinguish_v comet_n into_o several_a kind_n or_o species_n reducible_a to_o two_o chief_a head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v criniti_fw-la seu_fw-la comati_fw-la and_o barbati_n to_o the_o first_o head_n or_o classis_fw-la relate_v these_o follow_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la hircus_fw-la to_o the_o latter_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d veru_n seu_fw-la pertica_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o disceus_n sive_fw-la disciformis_a cometa_fw-la be_v a_o comet_n resemble_v in_o shape_n or_o form_n a_o round_a dish_n or_o platter_n among_o these_o kind_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v rosa_n sive_fw-la chryseus_fw-la bright_a shine_v and_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n mix_v with_o gold_n or_o amber_n colour_n those_o of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o round_a resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o shield_n and_o be_v according_o call_v clypeiforme_n 2._o pitheus_n sieve_n doli-formis_a resemble_v the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o tun_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n some_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n some_o like_o a_o tun_n or_o barrel_n erect_v or_o set_v on_o end_n some_o like_a one_o incline_v and_o cut_v short_a off_o other_o have_v a_o bush_n or_o train_n annex_v 3._o hippeus_n seu_fw-la equinus_fw-la resemble_v a_o horse_n main_n not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n or_o figure_n for_o now_o it_o spread_v its_o syrma_fw-la or_o train_n from_o the_o forepart_n or_o front_n now_o from_o the_o hinder_a part_n now_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n now_o like_o a_o rhomboide_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o equinus_fw-la barbatus_n equinus_fw-la angularis_fw-la sive_fw-la quadrangularis_fw-la and_o equinus_fw-la ellipticus_fw-la of_o this_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v very_o swift_a in_o motion_n and_o turn_v round_o about_o itself_o 4._o argyrocomus_fw-la sive_fw-la argenticomus_fw-la be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v solaris_fw-la sive_fw-la rosa_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o shine_v with_o such_o a_o dazzle_a silver_n haired_a light_n as_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v look_v upon_o 5._o hircus_fw-la or_o the_o goat_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o main_n seem_o rough_a and_o hairy_a by_o the_o slender_a fibrae_fw-la of_o its_o beam_n or_o ray_n it_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o round_a figure_n without_o any_o train_n or_o bush._n 6._o lampadias_n sive_fw-la lampadiformis_a be_v a_o comet_n resemble_v burn_a lamp_n or_o torch_n and_o be_v of_o several_a
water_n which_o settle_v become_v slime_n the_o slime_n condense_v into_o solid_a earth_n earth_n earth_n virgil_n eclog._n 6._o tum_o durare_fw-la solum_fw-la atque_fw-la excludere_fw-la nerea_fw-la ponto_n coeperit_fw-la our_o author_n perhaps_o in_o this_o place_n hint_n at_o anaximander_n who_o say_v of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o remainder_n of_o primitive_a moisture_n after_o this_o exclusion_n and_o separation_n plutarch_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la philosoph_n thus_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o author_n of_o those_o body_n which_o settle_v below_o be_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o that_o part_v thereof_o which_o be_v mâ—…re_o subtle_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a form_n and_o consistence_n gather_v round_o together_o and_o engender_v the_o element_n of_o water_n which_o be_v of_o a_o liquid_a and_o flâ—…wing_a nature_n run_v downward_o to_o hollow_a placeâ—…_n lie_v low_a which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o hold_v it_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n world_n to_o this_o purpose_n cicero_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr naturá_fw-fr deorum_fw-la si_fw-mi mundus_fw-la globâ—…sus_fw-la est_fw-la omnesque_fw-la ejus_fw-la part_n undique_fw-la aequabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o globose_fw-la figure_n and_o all_o its_o part_n contain_v in_o like_a proportion_n by_o and_o among_o themselves_o it_o must_v happen_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o necessary_a conseâ—…uence_n see_v all_o its_o part_n press_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o middle_n now_o the_o middle_n in_o a_o sphere_n be_v that_o which_o be_v low_a that_o nothing_o can_v pâ—…ssibly_o interpose_v which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o weaken_v or_o hinder_v so_o great_a a_o convention_n of_o gravity_n gravity_n homer_n and_o oâ—…id_n make_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n by_o two_o horse_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a the_o other_o black_a in_o regard_n as_o bassus_n in_o germanicum_n give_v the_o reason_n she_o be_v sometime_o apparent_a by_o day_n as_o well_o as_o by_o night_n other_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o ox_n and_o therefore_o by_o nâ—…nus_n in_o dionys._n l._n 12._o she_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d boum_fw-la agitatrix_fw-la luna_fw-la of_o both_o which_o we_o have_v express_v representation_n in_o the_o roman_a coin_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o of_o the_o empress_n julia_n domna_n touch_v which_o see_v tristan_n in_o his_o historic_n commentar_n tom._n 2._o p._n 129_o 130._o she_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o mule_n in_o regard_n as_o festus_n in_o uâ—…ce_n mulus_n observe_v that_o as_o mule_n be_v not_o generate_v ex_fw-la svo_fw-la genere_fw-la sed_fw-la equi_fw-la so_o the_o moon_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v not_o by_o she_o own_o but_o as_o catullus_n express_v it_o notho_n lumine_fw-la which_o she_o derive_v from_o the_o sun_n claudian_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n make_v she_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o stag_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o her_o motion_n &_o c._n and_o so_o we_o have_v she_o likewise_o represent_v in_o divers_a consular_fw-la and_o imperial_a coin_n in_o ursinus_n golzius_n and_o gorlaeus_n gorlaeus_n the_o star_n or_o planet_n venus_n call_v likewise_o lucifer_n as_o cicero_n in_o 2._o de_fw-la naturâ_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o when_o it_o precede_v the_o rise_a sun_n as_o be_v the_o harbinger_n of_o light_n and_o not_o as_o julius_n scaliger_n exercit._n 75._o conceive_v for_o be_v the_o bright_a of_o all_o the_o star_n and_o from_o its_o splendour_n so_o name_v it_o be_v likewise_o call_v hesperus_n vesper_n &_o vesperugo_n when_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o usher_v the_o night_n of_o this_o thus_o seneca_n in_o hypolit_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la râ—…ferens_fw-la tenebras_fw-la nuncius_fw-la noctis_fw-la modo_fw-la lotus_fw-la undis_fw-la hesperus_n pulsis_fw-la iterum_fw-la tenebris_fw-la lucifer_n idem_fw-la such_o the_o bright_a usher_n of_o dark_a night_n rise_v from_o sea_n with_o new-bathed_a light_n hesper_n the_o same_o night_n chase_v away_o phosphor_n the_o herald_n of_o the_o day_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v as_o a_o further_a illustration_n to_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n note_v what_o cassiodorus_n have_v l._n variarum_fw-la 3._o in_o explanation_n of_o the_o circensian_a game_n big_a a_o quasâ—…_n lunae_fw-la quadriga_fw-la solis_fw-la imitatione_n reperâ—…a_fw-la est_fw-la equi_fw-la desultorii_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la circensium_fw-la ministri_fw-la missâ—…s_fw-la denuntianâ—…_n exituâ—…os_n luciferi_fw-la praecursoriâ—…s_fw-la velocitâ—…tes_fw-la imitantur_fw-la imitantur_fw-la he_o point_v at_o the_o ridiculous_a opinion_n of_o xenophanes_n the_o colopâ—…onian_a who_o hold_v that_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n be_v certain_a cloud_n set_v on_o fire_n extinguish_v every_o day_n and_o rekindled_n at_o night_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sun_n extinguish_v every_o night_n and_o rekindled_n every_o morning_n or_o to_o express_v it_o in_o minucius_n foelix_fw-la his_o word_n congregatis_fw-la ignium_fw-la seminibus_fw-la sole_n alios_fw-la atque_fw-la alios_fw-la semper_fw-la splendere_fw-la for_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n according_a to_o this_o tenet_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o kindle_v and_o extinguish_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n like_o wise_a be_v heraclitus_n whence_o the_o proverb_n in_o plato_n heracliteo_fw-la sole_fw-la ci_fw-fr ius_fw-la extingui_fw-la from_o they_o epicurus_n receive_v by_o succession_n haereditatem_fw-la â—…tultitiae_fw-la as_o lactantius_n term_v it_o this_o inheritance_n of_o folly_n which_o he_o leave_v improve_v by_o himself_o and_o lucretius_n who_o thus_o assert_n it_o l._n 5._o conveniuâ—…_n ignes_fw-la &_o semina_fw-la multa_fw-la câ—…fluere_fw-la ardoris_fw-la consuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la certo_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la solis_fw-la nâ—…_n semper_fw-la lumina_fw-la gigni_fw-la quod_fw-la genus_fw-la idaeis_n famâ—…_n est_fw-la è_fw-la montibus_fw-la alâ—…is_fw-la dispersos_fw-la ignes_fw-la oriâ—…i_fw-la lumine_fw-la cerni_fw-la ind_n câ—…ire_fw-la globum_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o uâ—…um_fw-la &_o conficere_fw-la orbem_fw-la by_o which_o instance_n of_o lucretius_n iâ—…_n may_v appear_v that_o epicurus_n do_v not_o hold_v so_o much_o the_o quotidian_n creation_n of_o a_o new_a sun_n as_o the_o daily_a renovation_n of_o the_o old_a to_o which_o horace_n in_o carmine_fw-la saecular_a seem_v to_o allude_v alme_n sol_fw-mi currâ—…_n nitidâ—…_n diâ—…m_fw-la qui_fw-la promis_fw-fr &_o celas_fw-la aliusque_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la nasceris_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o find_v his_o opinion_n express_v by_o gassendus_fw-la see_v the_o ocean_n compass_n the_o earth_n the_o sun_n may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o it_o in_o the_o west_n and_o return_v all_o along_o it_o by_o the_o north_n into_o the_o east_n and_o thence_o rise_v rekindled_n which_o yet_o little_o mend_v the_o matter_n matter_n to_o this_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o of_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thus_o interpret_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o fragment_n of_o timaeus_n seu_fw-la de_fw-fr universe_n nec_fw-la maenus_fw-la ei_fw-la deus_fw-la affixit_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la capiendum_fw-la quicquam_fw-la erat_fw-la nec_fw-la repellendum_fw-la necpede_v nec_fw-la alia_fw-la membra_fw-la quibus_fw-la ingressu_fw-la corpus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n god_n affix_v to_o the_o world_n no_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o take_v nor_o repel_v any_o thing_n nor_o foot_n nor_o other_o member_n whereby_o it_o may_v sustain_v its_o body_n by_o walk_v or_o go_v but_o give_v it_o a_o motion_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o its_o figure_n wherefore_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o conversion_n it_o be_v whirl_v and_o turn_v about_o itself_o itself_o aristotle_n anaximander_n and_o their_o follower_n at_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v solid_a and_o the_o star_n fix_v therein_o as_o nail_n in_o a_o wheel_n or_o jewel_n in_o a_o ring_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o opinion_n be_v here_o assert_v by_o our_o author_n with_o who_o concur_v among_o the_o ancient_n homer_n virgil_n cicero_n lucretius_n seneca_n ptolemy_n pliny_n metrodorus_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o most_o eminent_a astronomer_n from_o tycho_n to_o this_o present_a who_o all_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v fluid_a and_o the_o star_n to_o move_v therein_o as_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n or_o bird_n in_o the_o air._n between_o these_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a opinion_n which_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v solid_a but_o that_o of_o the_o planet_n to_o be_v fluid_a the_o first_o author_n of_o which_o distinction_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v empedocles_n of_o which_o see_v plutarch_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la philosoph_n c._n 13._o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a subject_a matter_n ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n l._n 9_o c._n 7._o 7._o this_o libration_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o earth_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o arat._n phaenomen_fw-la thus_o illustrate_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v put_v a_o millet-seed_n or_o other_o small_a