that_o the_o ancient_a iselander_n be_v man_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n manner_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o norwegian_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v i._n e._n man_n of_o vast_a stature_n strong_a and_o valiant_a great_a dueller_n and_o pirate_n but_o since_o christianity_n be_v introduce_v into_o their_o isle_n none_o of_o those_o barbarous_a quality_n which_o that_o dutch_a satirist_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n can_v just_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o catholic_a enormity_n of_o the_o island_n '_o tho_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o few_o may_v still_o be_v find_v among_o several_a thousand_o that_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v a_o small_a tincture_n of_o the_o old_a idolatrous_a superstition_n and_o ungentile_a demeanour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n their_o temperance_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o natural_o strong_a constitution_n of_o their_o body_n enable_v they_o to_o last_v out_o common_o to_o a_o good_a old_a age_n though_o i_o can_v but_o refer_v olaus_n magnus_n and_o blefkenius_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n sentence_n the_o former_a of_o which_o tell_v we_o the_o iselander_n live_v ordinary_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o latter_a with_o more_o modesty_n and_o caution_n which_o in_o he_o be_v rare_a quality_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n in_o iseland_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v then_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o account_n which_o blefkenius_fw-la give_v of_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o iselander_n habitation_n habitation_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v that_o either_o he_o never_o travel_v among_o they_o whatever_o he_o pretend_v to_o or_o else_o he_o mistake_v their_o house_n cover_v with_o turf_n and_o grow_v over_o with_o grass_n for_o small_a hillock_n and_o rampire_n for_o he_o say_v all_o their_o house_n be_v underground_o and_o they_o their_o kine_n horse_n and_o sheep_n have_v all_o one_o cave_n ancient_o the_o iselander_n like_o the_o german_n in_o tacitus_n day_n dwell_v far_o apart_o according_a as_o every_o man_n take_v a_o affection_n to_o this_o field_n or_o that_o fountain_n this_o wood_n side_n or_o that_o plain_a they_o use_v neither_o mortar_n nor_o tile_n but_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o their_o house_n consist_v of_o timber_n and_o turf_n their_o window_n be_v most_o common_o in_o the_o roof_n seldom_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o cottage_n some_o of_o their_o nobility_n have_v more_o stately_a palace_n build_v of_o large_a piece_n of_o timber_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o groneland_n and_o norway_n at_o this_o day_n their_o house_n be_v most_o of_o wood_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n except_o in_o their_o city_n hola_o and_o skalholt_n where_o instead_o of_o tile_n they_o make_v use_v of_o fir-board_n but_o since_o the_o trade_n between_o they_o and_o norway_n begin_v to_o decrease_v their_o building_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o the_o neat_a of_o their_o village_n run_v daily_a to_o ruin_v beside_o their_o traffic_n with_o 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till_v and_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n sow_v and_o reap_v it_o be_v a_o malicious_a slander_n to_o say_v as_o those_o author_n do_v that_o the_o islander_n feed_v upon_o carrion_n and_o unsavoury_a meat_n and_o want_v the_o use_n of_o bread_n the_o best_a and_o happy_a of_o nation_n be_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n drive_v to_o harsh_a extremity_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o force_v in_o spite_n of_o former_a plenty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o famine_n and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n about_o iseland_n bind_v up_o by_o a_o long_a continue_a frost_n may_v sometime_o bring_v the_o like_a calamity_n upon_o this_o isle_n who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o food_n out_o of_o these_o water_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o such_o accidental_a casualty_n and_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n of_o god_n providence_n iseland_n be_v as_o well_o provide_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o any_o other_o country_n whatever_o for_o the_o iselander_n have_v general_o considerable_a stock_n of_o kine_n and_o sheep_n beside_o large_a pile_n of_o dry_a fish_n of_o several_a sort_n it_o be_v true_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v bread_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v reckon_v two_o of_o the_o great_a requisite_n in_o furnish_v out_o one_o of_o our_o southern_a table_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o consider_v the_o vast_a strength_n and_o healthy_a constitution_n which_o these_o usual_o enjoy_v and_o the_o old_a age_n they_o ordinary_o arrive_v at_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o conclude_v that_o dry_a fish_n will_v prove_v as_o trusty_a a_o staff_n of_o life_n as_o bread_n if_o we_o be_v use_v to_o it_o and_o that_o salt_n may_v probable_o be_v convenient_a in_o a_o hot_a country_n to_o preserve_v our_o meat_n from_o corrupt_v but_o need_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o the_o table_n in_o short_a the_o islander_n have_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a and_o substantial_a food_n as_o beef_n mutton_n goose_n hen_n partridge_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n they_o want_v only_o the_o delicacy_n of_o sauce_n which_o other_o country_n enjoy_v and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o air_n furnish_v they_o with_o stomach_n which_o easy_o supply_v that_o defect_n the_o most_o general_a drink_v use_v among_o they_o be_v whey_n drink_v drink_v which_o be_v common_o so_o good_a that_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o will_v very_o well_o bear_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o water_n sometime_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o mead_n make_v of_o a_o little_a barley_n flower_n and_o a_o honeycomb_n boil_v in_o water_n another_o liquor_n they_o have_v which_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a red_a berry_n peculiar_a to_o this_o isle_n the_o ancient_a iselander_n use_v to_o import_v beer_n from_o denmark_n scotland_n norway_n england_n and_o other_o foreign_a country_n but_o for_o many_o year_n last_o past_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v any_o considerable_a commerce_n with_o these_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v force_v to_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o liquor_n as_o their_o own_o land_n afford_v how_o poor_a and_o mean_a soever_o these_o liquor_n may_v seem_v to_o southern_a palate_n use_v to_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n yet_o with_o these_o the_o ancient_a iselander_n can_v make_v merry_a and_o keep_v banquet_n and_o revel_n with_o the_o mean_a fare_n beforementioned_a what_o grandeur_n their_o public_a entertainment_n want_v in_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o viand_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o length_n of_o their_o feast_n and_o number_n of_o their_o guest_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o theodore_n and_o thorwald_n brethren_n and_o citizen_n of_o hialtaedat_fw-la in_o north_n iseland_n solcmnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o their_o father_n hialta_n entertain_v twelve_o hundred_o person_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o at_o a_o banquet_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n present_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o guest_n with_o gift_n answerable_a to_o their_o quality_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n olaus_n pa_n a_o west_n islander_n and_o his_o brethren_n entertain_v nine_o hundred_o man_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o generosity_n and_o gallantry_n or_o not_o rather_o prodigality_n of_o these_o people_n for_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v general_o strange_o lavish_a in_o their_o entertainment_n at_o wedding_n and_o burial_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o proverb_n in_o some_o of_o those_o country_n pay_v for_o thy_o father_n coffin_n before_o thou_o think_v of_o buy_v a_o cradle_n meaning_n that_o the_o entertainment_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o father_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o new_a wife_n if_o they_o come_v together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v a_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n a_o beggar_n before_o the_o
good_a housewifery_n and_o to_o look_v after_o their_o dairy_n or_o else_o employ_v in_o spin_v weave_v or_o sow_v whilst_o the_o man_n according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n merchandise_v or_o the_o more_o weighty_a concern_v of_o church_n and_o state_n the_o pesantry_n live_v in_o great_a servitude_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o dominion_n they_o may_v not_o quit_v without_o their_o permission_n if_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v inhabit_v three_o year_n therein_o those_o that_o do_v so_o be_v certain_o hang_v if_o take_v the_o noble_n be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o travel_v as_o admire_v foreign_a country_n more_o than_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o greedy_o and_o easy_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n they_o affect_v and_o they_o esteem_v it_o no_o small_a commendation_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n to_o introduce_v something_o of_o the_o new_a habit_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o they_o have_v converse_v for_o though_o they_o be_v very_o docible_a and_o easy_o attain_v what_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o yet_o they_o rather_o set_v themselves_o to_o learn_v the_o invention_n of_o other_o then_o to_o invent_v any_o thing_n new_a of_o their_o own_o neither_o indeed_o be_v they_o so_o fit_a for_o mechanic_n as_o for_o learned_a art_n to_o which_o they_o therefore_o more_o apply_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o eminent_a divine_n historian_n mathematician_n and_o philosopher_n that_o have_v flourish_v in_o poland_n witness_n stanislaus_n hosius_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n mathias_n a_o michovia_n johannes_n dglugossus_n and_o martinus_n cromerus_n their_o excellent_a historian_n johannes_n zamoscius_fw-la their_o great_a general_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n excel_v no_o less_o in_o most_o part_n of_o learning_n than_o he_o do_v in_o military_a conduct_n nicolaus_n copernicus_n the_o famous_a astronomer_n martinus_n smiglecius_n the_o logician_n abr._n bzovius_fw-la who_o have_v continue_v baronius_n annal_n with_o many_o other_o who_o work_n be_v much_o esteem_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o doubtless_o the_o learned_a will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o more_o of_o their_o nation_n have_v not_o their_o writing_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o print_v but_o late_o receive_v among_o they_o physic_n also_o begin_v to_o come_v in_o request_n since_o even_o in_o these_o part_n the_o modern_a luxury_n in_o diet_n be_v attend_v with_o more_o disease_n than_o the_o homely_a fare_n of_o former_a age_n their_o language_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o slavonian_a language_n language_n and_o not_o so_o copious_a as_o many_o other_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o write_v and_o read_v because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o consonant_n join_v with_o one_o vowel_n yet_o the_o harshness_n be_v much_o correct_v in_o speak_v for_o they_o pronounce_v they_o as_o if_o mix_v with_o vowel_n they_o have_v borrow_v most_o of_o their_o term_n of_o art_n for_o trade_n and_o instrument_n from_o the_o german_n of_o which_o nation_n there_o be_v many_o artisan_n and_o merchant_n among_o they_o and_o some_o town_n and_o village_n chief_o speak_v the_o german_a language_n hot_a bath_n be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o this_o country_n bath_n bath_n especial_o in_o winter_n and_o be_v frequent_v by_o both_o sex_n though_o in_o place_n apart_o from_o one_o another_o their_o habit_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n habit_n habit_n age_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o late_a they_o much_o affect_v new_a fashion_n which_o be_v often_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o soldiery_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o nation_n against_o who_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a the_o woman_n also_o have_v the_o same_o variety_n only_o they_o come_v near_o the_o dress_n of_o man_n then_o in_o most_o other_o nation_n the_o ancient_a diet_n of_o the_o rustic_n be_v milk_n diet._n diet._n cheese_n fish_n and_o herb_n now_o beef_n veal_n and_o mutton_n the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o dainty_n wherein_o they_o use_v great_a store_n of_o spice_n and_o sugar_n and_o indeed_o luxury_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n prevail_v more_o and_o more_o among_o they_o every_o day_n the_o common_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n be_v beer_n drink_v drink_v and_o mead_n boil_v with_o hops_n beside_o which_o they_o use_v great_a quantity_n of_o aquavitae_n make_v by_o infuse_v wheat_n in_o water_n for_o some_o day_n and_o then_o distil_v off_o the_o spirit_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o sugar_n and_o hot_a spice_n the_o nobility_n and_o merchant_n here_o drink_v wine_n as_o plentiful_o as_o in_o other_o place_n import_v from_o hungary_n moravia_n the_o rhine_n and_o gascogny_n the_o money_n peculiar_a to_o poland_n be_v coin_v in_o such_o small_a piece_n that_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a receive_n money_n money_n or_o pay_v out_o any_o round_a sum_n in_o it_o the_o gross_a be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o copper_n mix_v with_o silver_n value_v at_o three_o halfpence_n english_a the_o attine_n at_o four_o penny_n halfpenny_n their_o trigross_a and_o segross_v both_o of_o pure_a silver_n the_o one_o three_o time_n the_o other_o six_o time_n the_o value_n of_o a_o gross_a but_o the_o most_o current_a money_n in_o poland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v foreign_a coin_n bring_v in_o chief_o though_o not_o in_o great_a plenty_n by_o the_o hungarian_a german_a and_o italian_a merchant_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v rye_n wheat_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o pulse_n flax_n hops_n hides_n tallow_n tan_a leather_n divers_a sort_n of_o fur_n bring_v first_o out_o of_o muscovy_n but_o dress_v and_o vend_v here_o honey_n wax_n amber_n pitch_n pot-ash_n mast_n and_o plank_n the_o horse_n also_o of_o poland_n for_o their_o swiftness_n hardiness_n and_o easy_a pace_n be_v much_o covet_v by_o foreigner_n beside_o all_o these_o it_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o vast_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o salt-pit_n whence_o spring_v the_o great_a revenue_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v the_o riches_n of_o poland_n consist_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n already_o mention_v traffic_n traffic_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o general_a use_n yet_o bring_v but_o little_a money_n into_o the_o kingdom_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o the_o incredible_a quantity_n and_o rich_a variety_n of_o foreign_a merchandise_n so_o that_o they_o hardly_o suffice_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o cloth_n silk_n jewel_n tapestry_n the_o fruit_n spice_n saltfish_n wine_n tin_n and_o steel_n bring_v in_o from_o england_n flanders_n portugal_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o people_n be_v neither_o industrious_a nor_o addict_v to_o trade_n the_o nobility_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o their_o own_o constitution_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n want_v estate_n sufficient_a to_o promote_v it_o beside_o those_o of_o better_a fortune_n spend_v too_o much_o of_o their_o revenue_n in_o costly_a apparel_n and_o furnish_v their_o table_n by_o which_o mean_n instead_o of_o save_v and_o lay_v up_o they_o become_v very_o poor_a or_o at_o least_o always_o in_o a_o want_a condition_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o their_o country_n lie_v not_o commodious_o for_o traffic_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o considerable_a port_n town_n dantzick_n only_o except_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o poland_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o ready_o raise_v strength_n military_a strength_n the_o nobility_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o all_o expedition_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n send_v his_o summons-into_a all_o the_o palatinate_v which_o be_v proclaim_v three_o time_n and_o at_o a_o month_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o upon_o the_o three_o proclamation_n the_o nobility_n be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o paricular_a rendezvous_n of_o their_o own_o palatine_a who_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o burden_n they_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v their_o good_n be_v present_o confiscate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n table_n they_o all_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v enroll_v above_o 200000_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v very_o few_o fortify_v place_n on_o any_o side_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o frontier_n they_o can_v hardly_o draw_v together_o above_o 100000_o without_o leave_v their_o province_n too_o naked_a but_o these_o force_n when_o assemble_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o
from_o bructeri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o germany_n who_o say_v they_o conquer_v and_o people_v these_o part_n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o prussian_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o borusci_n a_o people_n former_o inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o russia_n about_o the_o raphaean_a mountain_n whence_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o excessive_a snow_n and_o cold_a for_o to_o omit_v the_o affinity_n there_o be_v among_o the_o three_o word_n borusci_n borussi_n and_o prussi_n the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o prussian_n be_v only_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o russian_a as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v by_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o prussia_n be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n many_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a geographer_n think_v eridanus_n and_o the_o insulae_n electride_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o electrum_n or_o amber_n carry_v all_o greece_n and_o italy_n over_o be_v in_o 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louse_n and_o lave_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o and_o the_o convenient_a haven_n which_o be_v everywhere_o find_v upon_o the_o baltic_a shore_n all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v easy_o export_v and_o foreign_a ware_n bring_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o strong-bodyed_a and_o long_o live_v adam_n brememsis_n in_o his_o description_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n tell_v we_o the_o prussian_n be_v grey-eyed_a and_o yellow-haired_a the_o same_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n have_v of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n whence_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n speak_v of_o the_o heruli_n who_o doubtless_o come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n say_v hic_fw-la glaucis_fw-la herulus_fw-la genis_fw-la vagatur_fw-la imos_fw-la oceani_fw-la colens_fw-la recessus_fw-la algoso_n prope_fw-la concolor_fw-la profundo_fw-la and_o ausonius_n speak_v of_o bissula_n a_o swabish_a virgin_n take_v captive_a by_o the_o roman_n say_v of_o she_o sic_fw-la latiis_fw-la mutata_fw-la bonis_fw-la germana_n maneret_fw-la ut_fw-la facies_fw-la oculos_fw-la caerula_fw-la flava_fw-la comis_fw-la but_o since_o the_o prussian_n have_v mix_v themselves_o with_o other_o nation_n and_o admit_v of_o the_o modish_a luxury_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_a country_n they_o be_v neither_o so_o healthy_a nor_o of_o the_o same_o complexion_n as_o former_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o prussian-gentry_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o though_o not_o altogether_o so_o gaudy_a as_o that_o of_o the_o more_o southern_a nation_n the_o rustic_n wear_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o forefather_n long_a and_o strait_a coat_n of_o course_n wool_n or_o leather_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o argument_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a riches_n if_o a_o yeoman_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o holiday_n suit_n of_o course_n english_a cloth_n though_o the_o venedi_n as_o tacitus_n witness_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o scythian_a race_n that_o forsake_v their_o wagon_n which_o their_o ancestor_n be_v wont_a to_o live_v in_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v house_n yet_o their_o successor_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o any_o great_a curiosity_n in_o architecture_n near_o the_o vistula_n indeed_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o venedi_n the_o house_n be_v magnificent_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o wooden_a hut_v which_o you_o meet_v with_o towards_o the_o wild_a confine_n of_o lithvania_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o the_o phenni_n who_o dwell_v in_o these_o part_n have_v no_o other_o shelter_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o wild_a beast_n than_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n twist_v together_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o invention_n be_v not_o much_o improve_v for_o the_o rude_a commonalty_n have_v yet_o no_o other_o habitation_n than_o hovel_n make_v of_o stake_n interweave_v with_o rod_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n at_o best_a a_o little_a fern_n the_o many_o incursion_n which_o have_v be_v make_v into_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o several_a late_a quarrel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o polander_n and_o swede_n have_v force_v they_o to_o raise_v some_o castle_n and_o fortification_n of_o stone_n but_o otherwise_o a_o stone-house_n be_v as_o rare_a as_o a_o coat_n of_o english_a frieze_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a advancement_n make_v in_o their_o lodging_n for_o the_o ancient_a prussian_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o sometime_o on_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o these_o sleep_n on_o straw_n they_o be_v natural_o content_a with_o spare_a diet_n and_o more_o give_v to_o sloth_n then_o gluttony_n or_o drunkenness_n the_o most_o ordinary_a food_n they_o have_v be_v fish_n their_o land_n abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n to_o the_o number_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o reckon_v by_o some_o of_o their_o monk_n of_o two_o thousand_o thirty_o and_o seven_o they_o never_o use_v to_o eat_v herb_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o root_n before_o the_o teutonick_n order_n come_v among_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o natural_a to_o man_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o man_n nature_n by_o the_o action_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v never_o yet_o study_v luxury_n in_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o economic_n will_v persuade_v we_o the_o drink_v use_v heretofore_o in_o prussia_n as_o well_o as_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v water_n mares-milk_n mix_v sometime_o with_o blood_n and_o mead._n this_o last_o be_v still_o much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o make_v in_o such_o quantity_n that_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o send_v it_o into_o other_o nation_n from_o the_o german_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o brew_v beer_n they_o have_v be_v always_o and_o be_v still_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n seldom_o or_o never_o keep_v holiday_n without_o a_o fit_a of_o it_o and_o judge_v they_o have_v not_o make_v a_o friend_n welcome_a enough_o except_o the_o whole_a family_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o entertainment_n tractuum_fw-la borussia_n circum_fw-la gedanum_n et_fw-la elbingam_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la werder_n appellati_fw-la cum_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la neringia_n nova_fw-la et_fw-la elaboratissima_fw-la delineatio_fw-la authore_fw-la olao_n joannis_n gotho_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o â—orp_n william_n peachey_n esq_n of_o new_a grouâ—_n in_o sussex_n this_o map_n be_v hum_n bly_z dedicate_v the_o prussian_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o use_n of_o money_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n among_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o these_o man_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o coin_n of_o their_o country_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o piece_n of_o money_n the_o broad_a bohemian_a gross_n be_v long_a currant_n both_o in_o prussia_n and_o poland_n but_o not_o judge_v that_o small_a stock_n they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v the_o country_n with_o
conceive_v the_o unreasonable_a dimension_n of_o some_o of_o our_o northern_a forefather_n we_o can_v imagine_v stature_n stature_n that_o such_o big_a bone_a fellow_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v cocker_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o nurse_v with_o that_o tenderness_n which_o the_o formal_a luxury_n of_o our_o age_n require_v and_o according_o the_o forementioned_a author_n say_v that_o their_o woman_n seldom_o or_o never_o make_v use_n of_o a_o midwife_n but_o every_o one_o make_v shift_v to_o deliver_v herself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o her_o short_a travel_n be_v over_o return_v unconcerned_o to_o her_o employment_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v the_o mother_n dip_v it_o all_o over_o in-cold_a water_n to_o harden_v it_o some_o commentator_n think_v virgil_n understand_v the_o german_n in_o that_o distich_n of_o he_o durum_fw-la a_o stirpe_fw-la genus_fw-la natos_fw-la ad_fw-la flumina_fw-la primum_fw-la deferimus_fw-la saevoque_fw-la gelu_fw-la duramus_fw-la &_o undis_fw-la though_o other_o fancy_n that_o he_o rather_o speak_v of_o the_o spartan_n but_o however_o sidonius_n speak_v downright_a of_o the_o ancient_a dutchman_n excipit_fw-la hic_fw-la natos_fw-la glacies_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la ab_fw-la alvo_fw-la artus_n infantum_fw-la molles_fw-la nec_fw-la cimbrica_n durat_fw-la frideric_n tileman_n a_o ingenious_a german_a writer_n reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o julian_n nonnus_n and_o other_o who_o report_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o cast_v young_a child_n into_o the_o rhine_n of_o which_o custom_n we_o have_v say_v something_o before_o be_v to_o try_v by_o their_o swim_n or_o sink_v whether_o they_o be_v lawful_o beget_v or_o bastard_n he_o allow_v of_o the_o story_n but_o think_v the_o design_n be_v rather_o to_o inure_v their_o infant_n to_o cold_a and_o to_o teach_v they_o courage_n ortelius_n say_v they_o use_v to_o place_v the_o infant_n on_o a_o shield_n and_o so_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o roman_n clothes_n clothes_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v little_a or_o no_o clothes_n the_o young_a people_n use_v to_o go_v stark_o naked_a the_o elder_a sort_n be_v all_o man_n and_o woman_n alike_o habit_v but_o both_o sex_n so_o mean_o clad_v that_o their_o wild_a beast_n skin_n their_o coat_n be_v seldom_o make_v of_o better_a stuff_n reach_v no_o low_a than_o their_o navel_n and_o never_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n wear_v little_a short_a woollen_a mantle_n in_o which_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n have_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n wrought_v in_o colour_n and_o sometime_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o such_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n be_v i_o suppose_v first_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o upon_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o roman_n other_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o suit_n and_o coat_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o leg_n but_o want_v sleeve_n such_o as_o to_o this_o day_n be_v wear_v in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n those_o that_o wear_v shoe_n for_o the_o common_a people_n use_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o go_v barefoot_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o sandal_n make_v of_o a_o badgers-skin_n or_o other_o rough_a untanned_a leather_n the_o nobility_n and_o rich_a yeomanry_n have_v small_a bracelet_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o ring_n on_o their_o finger_n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o other_o bed_n then_o the_o earth_n bed_n bed_n which_o sometime_o they_o strew_v with_o hay_n or_o the_o leave_v of_o tree_n the_o more_o fashionable_a sort_n lie_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o dog_n wolf_n or_o bear_n and_o from_o this_o custom_n the_o german_n still_o retain_v the_o word_n barenhauter_n or_o bearskinner_n as_o a_o nickname_n of_o as_o great_a reproach_n and_o contumely_n as_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o any_o man_n which_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lazy_a loiter_a fellow_n that_o never_o stir_v from_o off_o his_o bears-skin_n though_o the_o german_a cookery_n be_v doubtless_o much_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a day_n diet._n diet._n yet_o their_o victual_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_n feed_v upon_o bread_n wild_a and_o tame_a flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o pork_n butter_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n they_o drink_v water_n milk_n and_o beer_n which_o last_o cluverius_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o drink_n peculiar_a and_o almost_o natural_a to_o the_o german_n some_o indeed_o that_o live_v on_o the_o border_n of_o gallia_n drink_v wine_n but_o this_o be_v only_o of_o late_a year_n for_o they_o be_v utter_a stranger_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o liquor_n before_o the_o emperor_n probus_n teach_v they_o to_o plant_v vine_n julius_n cesar_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a schwabe_n vinum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la omnino_fw-la importari_fw-la non_fw-la sinunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la ad_fw-la laborem_fw-la ferendum_fw-la remollescere_fw-la homines_fw-la atque_fw-la effoeminari_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la i._n e._n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o import_v wine_n into_o their_o country_n look_v upon_o that_o liquor_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o strange_o weaken_v and_o effeminate_v those_o that_o drink_v it_o in_o their_o public_a feast_n and_o entertainment_n they_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o freedom_n and_o jollity_n feast_n feast_n no_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o wife_n to_o any_o of_o these_o revel_n nor_o his_o son_n before_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n they_o sit_v common_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o semicircle_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o waiter_n the_o chief_a man_n or_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o next_o honourable_a place_n be_v on_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n if_o any_o man_n want_v a_o stomach_n answerable_a to_o his_o allowance_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o pouch_n his_o commons_o till_o the_o morrow_n they_o have_v never_o more_o than_o one_o knife_n in_o a_o family_n which_o hang_v in_o a_o certain_a constant_a place_n where_o any_o guest_n can_v fetch_v it_o when_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o morsel_n too_o tough_a for_o his_o tooth_n for_o otherwise_o if_o possible_a they_o devour_v their_o meat_n without_o cut_v the_o commonalty_n seldom_o or_o never_o marry_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n marriage_n marriage_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v more_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v tacitus_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o solemnity_n use_v in_o their_o marriage_n dotem_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la offer_v intersunt_fw-la parent_n &_o propinqui_fw-la &_o munera_fw-la probant_fw-la munera_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la delicias_fw-la muliebres_fw-la quaesita_fw-la nec_fw-la quibus_fw-la nova_fw-la nupta_fw-la comatur_fw-la sed_fw-la boves_fw-la &_o frenatum_fw-la equum_fw-la &_o scutum_fw-la cum_fw-la framea_fw-la gladioque_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la munera_fw-la uxor_fw-la accipitur_fw-la atque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la armorum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la viroaffert_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n it_o be_v here_o a_o fashion_n for_o the_o man_n to_o give_v his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o woman_n her_o husband_n a_o portion_n the_o relation_n of_o both_o party_n be_v present_a to_o examine_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o dowry_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o trinket_n as_o young_a wooer_n use_v to_o present_v to_o their_o mistress_n or_o bride_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o wedding-dress_a but_o some_o ox_n a_o bridle_a horse_n a_o shield_n spear_n and_o sword_n these_o the_o new_a marry_a woman_n receive_v from_o her_o bridegroom_n to_o who_o she_o again_o present_v some_o sort_n of_o weapon_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o inviolable_o they_o keep_v their_o marriage-vow_n the_o same_o historian_n can_v inform_v we_o septa_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la agunt_fw-la nullis_fw-la spectaculorum_fw-la illecebris_fw-la nullis_fw-la conviviorum_fw-la irritationibus_fw-la corruptae_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n severa_n illic_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la and_o again_o paucissima_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la gente_fw-la adulteria_fw-la where_o this_o italian_a seem_v strange_o surprise_v with_o the_o admirable_a chastity_n of_o so_o populous_a a_o nation_n and_o wonder_n at_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a straitlaced_a modesty_n of_o their_o matron_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o indulge_v themselves_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v a_o play_n or_o dance_v with_o a_o friend_n at_o a_o wake_n the_o very_a name_n of_o german_n war._n war._n as_o before_o explain_v will_v testify_v that_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n though_o nothing_o of_o their_o valiant_a exploit_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o upon_o record_n but_o florus_n can_v tell_v we_o in_o what_o a_o consternation_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v when_o they_o first_o think_v of_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o german_n
return_v promoter_n of_o puritanism_n and_o rebellious_a principle_n they_o arrive_v at_o francfurt_n in_o june_n a._n d._n 1554_o where_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n glauberge_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o a_o church_n former_o assign_v to_o the_o french_a protestant_n their_o chief_a ringleader_n be_v whittingham_n williams_n goodman_n wood_n and_o sutton_n who_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o instruct_v their_o flock_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o reform_v the_o liturgy_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o surplice_n and_o litany_n be_v cashier_v as_o rag_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o responsal_n lay_v aside_o as_o formal_a piece_n of_o cant_v which_o disturb_v the_o due_a course_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a liturgy_n except_o the_o lesson_n and_o psalm_n be_v reject_v as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o rome_n and_o antichrist_n instead_o of_o the_o magnificat_fw-la nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o sing_v so_o many_o stanza_n of_o sternhold_n rithm_n after_o sermon_n they_o have_v a_o prayer_n for_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n more_o particular_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n mean_v their_o own_o tribe_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o then_o conclude_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o noise_n of_o this_o upstart_n church_n wherewith_o dr._n scory_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n now_o superintendent_n at_o embden_n grindal_n sandys_n and_o haddon_n at_o strasburg_n and_o horn_n chamber_n and_o parkhurst_n at_o zurick_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v communion_n draw_v knox_n the_o scotch_a incendiary_n from_o geneva_n in_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o better_a market_n here_o then_o he_o can_v do_v in_o switzerland_n here_o he_o arrive_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n and_o immediate_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o church_n whittingham_n and_o the_o other_o divine_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o apostleship_n and_o government_n this_o be_v high_o resent_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o strasburg_n and_o zurick_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o knox_n principle_n and_o know_v of_o what_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o promotion_n of_o such_o a_o hotspur_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o gryndal_n and_o chamber_n be_v send_v to_o francfurt_n to_o endeavour_v a_o composure_n of_o difference_n and_o a_o reunion_n of_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n but_o their_o endeavour_n prove_v successless_a and_o vain_a though_o they_o propose_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n be_v retain_v there_o may_v be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n a_o omission_n of_o some_o ceremony_n and_o office_n in_o it_o allow_v of_o for_o knox_n and_o whittingham_n be_v as_o zealous_o bend_v against_o the_o substance_n as_o circumstantial_o of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o confusion_n dr._n cox_n dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o principal_a composer_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n come_v to_o francfurt_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o english_a exile_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o company_n to_o read_v the_o litany_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o not_o long_o after_o get_v knox_n expel_v the_o town_n for_o publish_v some_o treasonable_a expression_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v thus_o worsted_n his_o adversary_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o blow_n which_o he_o do_v so_o effectual_o as_o to_o procure_v a_o order_n from_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n require_v all_o the_o english_a protestant_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o church_n as_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o cox_n though_o at_o present_a master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v not_o able_a to_o appease_v the_o dissatisfied_a brethren_n who_o follow_v knox_n to_o geneva_n and_o there_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o former_a schismatical_a tenant_n in_o short_a these_o scandalous_a rupture_n first_o begin_v at_o francfurt_n and_o afterward_o carry_v on_o at_o geneva_n occasion_v the_o irrecoverable_a discredit_n of_o our_o church_n beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v the_o first_o seed_n of_o those_o lamentable_a animosity_n which_o to_o this_o day_n threaten_v our_o destruction_n the_o territory_n of_o francfurt_n which_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n territory_n territory_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o darmstat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o wetteraw_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o cover_v with_o wood_n or_o vineyard_n and_o there_o be_v little_a of_o arable_a or_o pasture_n ground_n in_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o laborious_a sort_n of_o people_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n apply_v themselves_o chief_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o vineyard_n and_o make_v wine_n the_o poor_a people_n sell_v off_o their_o wine_n and_o drink_v water_n have_v seldom_o the_o happiness_n to_o taste_v a_o draught_n of_o beer_n it_o be_v indeed_o ancient_o a_o proverb_n in_o germany_n sachs_n bayr_n schwab_n und_fw-ge frank_n die_v lieben_fw-mi all_o den_fw-mi tranck_n i._n e._n the_o saxon_n bavarian_o swabe_n and_o franc_n be_v all_o incline_v to_o excessive_a drink_n but_o now_o adays_o that_o piece_n of_o debauchery_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o franconia_n and_o you_o shall_v seldomer_n meet_v with_o a_o drunkard_n here_o then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o ancient_a franc_n be_v man_n exceed_o plain_a and_o careless_a in_o their_o habit_n whence_o the_o german_n to_o this_o day_n say_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o ordinary_a it_o be_v gut_n alt_z franckisch_n but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o modern_a francfurter_n be_v rather_o foppish_a then_o slovenly_a in_o their_o apparel_n in_o this_o they_o be_v still_o imitator_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o they_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v up_o that_o honour_n and_o repute_v which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v get_v in_o foreign_a nation_n the_o asian_o call_v all_o the_o european_n franc_n and_o the_o mahometan_n give_v the_o western_a christian_n the_o same_o name_n the_o abyssine_n in_o africa_n as_o vagetius_n witness_v call_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n alfrangue_n and_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v i.e._n europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n francia_n the_o principality_n of_o henneberg_n henneberg_n be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a county_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n vii_o in_o a_o public_a convention_n or_o diet_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o the_o first_o of_o these_o prince_n be_v berthold_n surname_v the_o wise_a who_o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n this_o prince_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o frideric_n marquis_n of_o misnia_n bestow_v on_o she_o for_o a_o dowry_n the_o county_n of_o coburg_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o this_o line_n be_v george_n ernest_n after_o who_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1583_o the_o county_n of_o coburg_n with_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o henneberg_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v a_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o mountain_n of_o thuringen_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n annex_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o henneberg_n whence_o the_o principality_n have_v its_o name_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n meiningen_n but_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o remarkable_a schleusingen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n schleuss_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o county_n though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o henneberg_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o gymnasium_n build_v here_o by_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o henneberg_n george_n ernest_n a._n d._n 1577._o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n many_o of_o who_o monument_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a church_n beside_o this_o the_o town_n of_o romhilt_n meinungen_n and_o koningshoven_n challenge_v the_o name_n of_o city_n but_o very_o ill_o deserve_v that_o character_n we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o description_n of_o