man_n of_o persia_n call_v heid_n ibrahim_n tomb._n heid_n ibrahims_n tomb._n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o persian_n as_o a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n and_o leave_v undemolish_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o destroy_v all_o thing_n else_o hereabout_o it_o be_v chappel-like_a enclose_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n have_v before_o the_o access_n to_o it_o two_o fair_a court_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o appear_v many_o tombstone_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v in_o arabic_a several_a inscription_n under_o it_o be_v also_o divers_a vault_n which_o receive_v a_o glitter_a light_n through_o little_a low_a window_n in_o one_o of_o the_o deep_a vault_n stand_v a_o high_a stone_n altar_n with_o two_o step_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o door_n lead_v into_o a_o penetrale_fw-la or_o withdrawing-room_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n hang_v a_o table_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a to_o god_n i_o commit_v my_o action_n he_o be_v my_o helper_n on_o the_o right-hand_a be_v another_o vault_n which_o contain_v eight_o chapel_n or_o sepulchral_v monument_n and_o from_o that_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o three_o wherein_o stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o prophet_n himself_o round_o about_o which_o be_v place_v great_a candlestick_n with_o wax_n taper_n which_o be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v and_o from_o the_o roof_n hang_v also_o lamp_n so_o choice_n be_v the_o persian_n of_o this_o tomb_n that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o near_o the_o village_n pyrmaraas_n stand_v another_o celebrate_a monument_n in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n tomb._n tirihabba_n tomb._n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v a_o saint_n call_v tirihabba_n the_o master_n or_o instructor_n of_o heid_n ibrahim_n over_o the_o door_n of_o it_o stand_v write_v o_o god_n open_v this_o door_n this_o tirihabba_n as_o the_o persian_n say_v be_v always_o on_o his_o knee_n incessant_o pray_v clad_v in_o a_o grey_a coat_n upon_o which_o his_o disciple_n heid_n ibrahim_n obtain_v from_o god_n that_o his_o tutor_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o life-time_n may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o zealous_a and_o pray_a posture_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o continue_v in_o that_o posture_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v with_o other_o such_o like_a story_n not_o over_o easy_o to_o be_v credit_v round_o about_o tirihabba_n tomb_n be_v divers_a cave_n cut_v in_o the_o same_o rock_n furnish_v with_o bed_n where_o the_o pilgrim_n lodge_v when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o offering_n derbendt_fw-ge by_o the_o say_a village_n next_o to_o ibrahim_n tomb_n be_v a_o cavern_n seventy_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o twenty_o broad_a vault_a with_o square_a stone_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n preserve_v snow_n ice_n and_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n against_o the_o summer_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n because_o there_o be_v little_a good_a water_n else_o thereabouts_o tomb._n pyr_n mardechan_n be_v tomb._n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o schamachie_n towards_o ardebil_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o saint_n call_v pyr_n mardechan_n who_o memory_n be_v also_o in_o great_a adoration_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n lie_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v or_o arras_n near_o the_o river_n aras_n whence_o it_o take_v denomination_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arisbar_n once_o the_o first_o city_n of_o serwan_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n but_o much_o ruin_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o desolate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o seruan_fw-mi towards_o georgia_n stand_v the_o city_n sequi_fw-la and_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o media_n the_o city_n giavat_n derbend_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n derbend_n the_o city_n derbend_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v demircapi_n or_o rather_o temircapi_n that_o be_v iron_n gate_n lie_v west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o 85_o degree_n longitude_n and_o 41_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n according_a to_o olearius_n observation_n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n half_o a_o league_n and_o have_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o only_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n the_o wave_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v beat_v against_o the_o wall_n block_n up_o the_o passage_n on_o that_o side_n which_o together_o with_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n give_v it_o the_o forementioned_a name_n of_o temircapi_n or_o iron_n gate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o reach_v on_o one_o end_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o several_a writer_n but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o they_o call_v iscander_n as_o a_o retreat_n or_o place_n of_o repose_n for_o his_o army_n and_o from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v alexandria_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o only_o erect_v the_o castle_n and_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v build_v by_o nawschirwan_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o that_o country_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o broad_a build_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n before_o mention_v which_o seem_v commix_v with_o break_a mussle-shell_n over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n be_v certain_a line_n write_v in_o syriack_n character_n and_o in_o another_o place_n arabic_a with_o some_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n wear_v out_o by_o time_n and_o not_o legible_a city_n d_o you_o description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o uppermost_a stand_v upon_o a_o acclivity_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n fortify_v with_o gun_n and_o garrison_v with_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o two_o several_a nation_n viz._n ajurumlu_n and_o coidurscha_n the_o middle_a part_n inhabit_v by_o persian_n have_v be_v several_a time_n ruin_v once_o by_o their_o own_o king_n emir_n emse_n chodabende_n son_n when_o he_o retook_a the_o city_n from_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n mustafa_n to_o who_o the_o townsman_n have_v free_o surrender_v it_o the_o low_a part_n be_v not_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o have_v at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o house_n leave_v stand_v be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o parcel_n of_o garden_n orchard_n and_o plough'd-land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o part_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v schaher_n jones_n schaher_n junan_n probable_o from_o jones_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o greek_n city_n both_o the_o wall_n be_v found_v on_o rock_n the_o shore_n also_o about_o derbend_n be_v all_o very_a rocky_a be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o anchorage_n and_o unsafe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n on_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o woody_a above_o the_o city_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o as_o they_o say_v extend_v fifty_o league_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o remain_v of_o six_o foot_n high_a to_o have_v be_v of_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o present_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o a_o coach_n may_v drive_v upon_o they_o moreover_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v several_a castle_n apart_o on_o several_a hill_n whereof_o two_o the_o near_a to_o the_o town_n be_v build_v square_a be_v keep_v in_o indifferent_a good_a repair_n and_o well_o garrison_v there_o be_v also_o divers_a wooden_a watch-house_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o large_a prospect_n and_o can_v timely_o see_v the_o approach_n of_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v continual_a watch_n keep_v in_o they_o among_o other_o remark_n near_o the_o city_n tomb._n tzumtzume_n tomb._n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o tzumtzume_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n relate_v this_o follow_a story_n eissi_n a_o great_a prophet_n among_o the_o persian_n pass_v by_o there_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o find_v a_o man_n scull_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n desirous_a to_o know_v who_o scull_n it_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v it_o again_o a_o live_a person_n whereupon_o he_o become_v immediate_o so_o inspire_v that_o he_o breathe_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n into_o it_o and_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v he_o reply_v tzumtzume_v once_o a_o wealthy_a king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v daily_o forty_o camel_n load_v of_o salt_n uncertain_a a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a have_v forty_o thousand_o head_n of_o kine_n forty_o thousand_o stage-player_n forty_o thousand_o servant_n who_o wear_v pearl_n
for_o he_o but_o no_o woman_n will_v show_v her_o face_n either_o to_o her_o equal_a or_o inferior_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o woman_n of_o inferior_a rank_n expose_v their_o face_n to_o open_a view_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o the_o clothes_n of_o noble_a person_n be_v never_o so_o little_o soil_v or_o spot_v they_o immediate_o leave_v they_o off_o but_o the_o poor_a sort_n wash_v they_o every_o week_n footboy_n or_o page_n wear_v no_o livery_n there_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fashion_n but_o be_v clothe_v in_o various_a colour_a stuff_n unsuitable_a one_o to_o another_o though_o one_o man_n servant_n their_o oeconomy_n or_o housekeep_n mean_v their_o hourse-keeping_a very_a mean_v the_o persian_n housekeep_v be_v general_o very_o mean_a and_o the_o utensil_n belong_v to_o their_o larder_n kitchen_n and_o cellar_n if_o they_o have_v not_o many_o wife_n require_v no_o great_a charge_n beside_o rice_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n in_o great_a abundance_n except_o at_o ispahan_n because_o that_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a place_n bizarro_n aver_v they_o to_o be_v great_a glutton_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o cause_n justin_n and_o athenaeus_n say_v the_o persian_n eat_v little_a flesh_n but_o have_v store_n of_o confection_n which_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n also_o affirm_v olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o persian_n keep_v but_o one_o set_a meal_n a_o day_n beside_o which_o they_o eat_v a_o little_a bread_n butter_n cheese_n and_o fruit._n dish_n pilao_n their_o chief_a dish_n the_o chief_a dish_n and_o always_o bring_v first_o to_o the_o table_n be_v boil_v rice_n by_o they_o call_v plau_n or_o pilao_n with_o mutton_n after_o that_o they_o bring_v roast_v fowl_n fish_n spinnage_n and_o white_a cabbage_n for_o brown_a they_o esteem_v not_o to_o the_o table_n ispahan_n have_v little_a fresh_a but_o plenty_n of_o salt_n fish_n because_o of_o its_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o brook_n which_o run_v about_o ispahan_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o fowl_n of_o all_o which_o they_o eat_v dyer_n their_o dyer_n except_o turkey_n whereof_o a_o georgian_a merchant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abas_n bring_v some_o from_o venice_n to_o ispahan_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o sixteen_o crown_n apiece_o though_o they_o use_v rice_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n yet_o they_o have_v roll_n or_o loaf_n make_v of_o wheat_n one_o sort_n thereof_o call_v comasch_n be_v three_o finger_n thick_a and_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o lawash_n be_v round_a cake_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a the_o peasekean_n be_v also_o a_o yard_n long_o bake_v in_o the_o tenur_n or_o house-oven_n and_o be_v five_o inch_n broad_a have_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o the_o senge_v be_v hollow_a the_o jucha_fw-mi be_v thin_a like_a parchment_n or_o wafer_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a which_o be_v use_v first_o as_o napkin_n to_o wipe_v their_o greasy_a finger_n on_o for_o they_o take_v the_o rice_n out_o of_o the_o dish_n with_o their_o finger_n with_o which_o they_o also_o pull_v their_o meat_n asunder_o seldom_o use_v either_o knife_n or_o fork_n they_o pull_v the_o same_o to_o piece_n and_o roll_a rice_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n into_o they_o eat_v they_o up_o with_o a_o great_a appetite_n they_o sup_v their_o broth_n or_o pottage_n with_o wooden_a spoon_n make_v after_o a_o oval_a fashion_n with_o a_o small_a handle_n but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o like_o short_a ladle_n the_o grandee_n go_v to_o dinner_n spread_v a_o sofra_fw-mi on_o the_o floor_n eat_v their_o manner_n of_o eat_v that_o be_v a_o paint_a cloth_n as_o big_a as_o the_o whole_a room_n they_o use_v no_o napkin_n but_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o country_n fashion_n make_v use_n of_o his_o handkerchief_n tuck_v at_o his_o girdle_n be_v very_o large_a make_v of_o paint_a linen_n and_o either_o wrought_v with_o silver_n or_o gold_n nobleman_n though_o they_o have_v good_a kitchen_n to_o cook_n their_o meat_n in_o yet_o oftentimes_o they_o will_v have_v it_o dress_v where_o they_o please_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o curiosity_n as_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v drink_n their_o drink_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n drink_v water_n sometime_o mix_v with_o duschab_n and_o a_o little_a verjuice_n to_o make_v it_o good_a beverage_n and_o though_o wine_n by_o very_o cheap_a yet_o many_o abstain_v from_o it_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n moreover_o the_o hatzi_n which_o have_v be_v at_o mecha_n and_o medina_n by_o mabumet_n tomb_n be_v also_o debar_v from_o wine_n all_o their_o life_n nevertheless_o many_o of_o the_o courtier_n drink_v wine_n free_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o the_o drink_n thereof_o may_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o their_o other_o sin_n neither_o be_v they_o concern_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o their_o be_v over-taken_a the_o cup_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v be_v wooden_a skiff_n or_o little_a dish_n they_o never_o force_v any_o to_o drink_v and_o though_o according_a to_o our_o custom_n they_o give_v the_o cup_n round_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v unwilling_a may_v pass_v it_o by_o without_o any_o breach_n of_o drinking-law_n wine_n a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1620._o king_n abbas_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a fit_a of_o sickness_n at_o ferhabad_n occasion_v by_o a_o potation_n of_o too_o much_o wine_n he_o cause_v a_o edict_n to_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n wherein_o all_o the_o mahometans_n in_o ispahan_n be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n yet_o the_o armenian_n georgian_n frank_n and_o other_o christian_n may_v carouse_v as_o much_o wine_n as_o they_o please_v provide_v they_o neither_o sell_v nor_o give_v any_o to_o the_o mahometans_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n this_o law_n be_v with_o great_a strictness_n observe_v public_o by_o all_o the_o mahometans_n not_o only_o in_o ispahan_n but_o through_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n insomuch_o that_o some_o for_o violation_n thereof_o be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a a_o law_n for_o the_o mahometans_n especial_o the_o courtier_n wherefore_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o aga_n chizi_n the_o king_n great_a favourite_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n at_o the_o king_n court_n to_o implore_v the_o king_n to_o repeal_v it_o with_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v raise_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o all_o prove_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n continue_v firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n della_n valle_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o ispahan_n in_o persia_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v more_o visitant_n especial_o of_o the_o grandee_n than_o usual_a because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o give_v he_o a_o toleration_n for_o drink_v wine_n himself_o but_o to_o distribute_v to_o those_o mahometans_n that_o visited_n and_o make_v address_n to_o he_o provide_v he_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o use_v any_o such_o excess_n as_o to_o be_v see_v inebriate_v in_o the_o street_n repair_v home_o moreover_o the_o king_n himself_o drink_v wine_n private_o yet_o very_o little_a that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v that_o his_o distemper_n force_v he_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o physician_n who_o prescribe_v he_o to_o drink_v only_o what_o may_v be_v conducible_a to_o his_o better_a health_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n of_o which_o sciras_n be_v the_o metropolis_n drink_v wine_n public_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v far_o from_o the_o court_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a but_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o law_n be_v so_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o mention_v wine_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o ardebil_n be_v no_o vine_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o partly_o because_o the_o sceichavend_n that_o be_v scheick_v successor_n will_v not_o plant_v any_o there_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a place_n where_o scheich_n sofi_n set_v up_o a_o new_a sect_n which_o next_o to_o mahomet_n at_o mecha_n and_o that_o of_o aly_n and_o hussein_n be_v most_o follow_v furniture_n kitchen_n furniture_n in_o their_o kitchen_n they_o use_v pot_n or_o kettle_n of_o clay_n and_o some_o of_o copper_n furnace_n tine_v over_o their_o dish_n be_v also_o of_o copper_n most_o curious_o wrought_v and_o be_v tin_a over_o feem_v to_o be_v of_o silver_n beside_o which_o they_o use_v abundance_n of_o china_n dish_n and_o other_o vessel_n but_o in_o the_o village_n they_o have_v earthen_a ware_n in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v
journal_n ten_o thousand_o curd_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n desert_v their_o country_n go_v and_o desire_v other_o land_n of_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v they_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n occasion_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n they_o have_v absolute_a command_n in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n as_o in_o gozire_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n build_v on_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tor._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o valiant_a and_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o they_o common_o maintain_v war._n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n shield_n and_o simiter_n religion_n their_o religion_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mahometans_n either_o according_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o persian_a way_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a moreover_o they_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o divers_a superstition_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o savour_n much_o of_o idolatry_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o devil_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n any_o hurt_n many_o chaldean_a christian_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nestorian_n or_o jacobite_n live_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o curd_n and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o india_n of_o india_n in_o general_n call_v india_n why_o so_o call_v india_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o word_n east_n general_o add_v to_o india_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o hence_o america_n or_o the_o new-found_a world_n have_v borrow_a the_o name_n of_o west-india_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o bound_n it_o be_v division_n extent_n and_o bound_n ptolemy_n affirm_v that_o ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n india_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a part_n whereof_o one_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v indostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n and_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o india_n within_o ganges_n the_o other_o part_n be_v call_v mangi_n or_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la or_o without_o ganges_n the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n kannara_n orixa_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o malabar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o many_o other_o the_o second_o part_n without_o ganges_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n arracan_a pegu_n siam_n malacca_n cambaya_n champa_n or_o tzampa_n lao_n cochinchina_n beside_o many_o lesser_a and_o last_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o china_n both_o these_o part_n also_o comprehend_v divers_a island_n among_o which_o japan_n if_o so_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o eastern_a as_o also_o the_o most_o eminent_a this_o whole_a vast_a country_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n conterminate_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o country_n of_o arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o imaus_n a_o part_n of_o taurus_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o india_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macran_n circuit_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n lie_v in_o 106_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o extend_v to_o 159_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v fifteen_o league_n a_o tract_n of_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n india_n also_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o equinox_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o malacca_n almost_o to_o the_o 40._o degree_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o china_n a_o tract_n of_o about_o six_o hundred_o league_n not_o reckon_v the_o indian_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o most_o eminent_a river_n of_o india_n be_v the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o come_v from_o the_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o caucasus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o castaldus_n call_v dalanguer_n and_o nangracot_n and_o both_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v spring_v from_o one_o head_n though_o some_o geographer_n make_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n and_o other_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o though_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o probable_a because_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n easterly_n and_o the_o indus_n westerly_n philostratus_n place_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o make_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o transplant_n abundance_n of_o soil_n along_o with_o it_o which_o like_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n exceed_v fertile_a magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la indus_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o indus_n or_o send_v thus_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n take_v its_o course_n southward_o through_o the_o province_n of_o attack_z backor_n and_o tatta_n and_o near_o the_o city_n dull_a which_o give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o same_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o through_o seven_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v these_o open_n be_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n most_o map_n and_o many_o geographer_n be_v great_o mistake_v in_o place_v this_o river_n as_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o as_o wide_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o zuratte_n be_v broad_a for_o the_o indus_n run_v not_o from_o the_o east_n to_o zuratte_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o disembogue_v at_o cambaya_n but_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n be_v another_o call_v mehi_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v divers_a isle_n especial_o near_o its_o mouth_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o one_o city_n name_v varaxes_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o nineteen_o river_n contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o indus_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o hydaspes_n now_o call_v moltan_n which_o receive_v four_o other_o lesser_a stream_n the_o catabra_fw-la the_o hypasis_n and_o acesina_n ganges_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o river_n ganges_n now_o call_v gangia_n arise_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n through_o or_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o province_n of_o siba_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v very_o broad_a then_o proceed_v on_o its_o course_n southward_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o water_n of_o thirty_o river_n as_o ananias_n say_v or_o according_a to_o pliny_n ninety_o so_o that_o it_o swell_v exceed_o and_o spread_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n yet_o not_o above_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v through_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o most_o westerly_a be_v satigan_n or_o satiguam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n build_v on_o its_o bank_n a_o seaport_n town_n where_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v also_o near_o a_o famous_a sea-harbor_n and_o be_v call_v chatigan_n both_o which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o ganges_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o note_a mouth_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n these_o mouth_n ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o barros_n and_o linschot_n set_v they_o in_o twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a why_o account_v holy_a and_o why_o those_o of_o bengala_n as_o the_o same_o linschot_n write_v affirm_v the_o head_n of_o ganges_n to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o therefore_o account_v the_o water_n thereof_o holy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o benjan_o and_o other_o indian_a heathen_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o say_a river_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v their_o foot_n dip_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a of_o the_o ganges_n water_n light_a than_o other_o water_n be_v not_o above_o half_a so_o heavy_a as_o that_o of_o
tagestan_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a lordiship_n division_n division_n viz._n osmin_n by_o other_o ismin_n boinack_n etc._n etc._n each_o have_v a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o which_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o residence_n olearius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o amazon_n which_o as_o curtius_n affirm_v dwell_v betwixt_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tagestan_n call_v saru_n lie_v partly_o upon_o and_o partly_o between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o mussle-shell_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o piece_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o what_o have_v five_o or_o more_o shell_n stick_v upon_o it_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o pibble_n beyond_o these_o craggy_a mountain_n be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n behind_o tarcu_n lie_v the_o castle_n suchur_n in_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o wall_n be_v about_o a_o thousand_o house_n build_v after_o the_o persian_a manner_n though_o somewhat_o slight_a out_o of_o the_o rock_n spring_v several_a brook_n which_o with_o a_o pleasant_a murmur_a noise_n glide_v down_o the_o mountain_n through_o the_o city_n the_o tagestan_n of_o tarcu_fw-la and_o those_o of_o boinack_n that_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v caitack_n westward_o beyond_o tarcu_n be_v another_o sort_n name_v cumuck_n and_o casucumuck_n who_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o tarcuan_a tartar_n be_v not_o less_o in_o number_n than_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o boinack_n the_o prince_n of_o tarcu_n style_v surchow_n chan_n boast_v himself_o to_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o who_o he_o always_o hold_v a_o amicable_a alliance_n and_o when_o the_o tagestan_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o he_o receive_v aid_n from_o persia_n the_o native_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o breed_v of_o cattle_n which_o the_o woman_n take_v care_n of_o while_o their_o husband_n ride_v abroad_o to_o steal_v whatever_o come_v to_o hand_n not_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n for_o they_o account_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o sell_v their_o near_a relation_n brother_n or_o sister_n to_o the_o turk_n those_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n live_v by_o fish_v especial_o by_o catch_v of_o sturgeon_n which_o they_o take_v with_o strong_a harping-iron_n and_o the_o pole_n to_o which_o the_o line_n be_v fasten_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o chans_n be_v common_o mutton_n cut_v into_o small_a slice_n drink_v their_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o roast_v on_o a_o wooden_a spit_n as_o also_o sturgeon_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o salt_n they_o eat_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o vinegar_n they_o use_v no_o knife_n but_o pull_v their_o meat_n in_o piece_n with_o their_o finger_n when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v down_o a_o bone_n he_o that_o sit_v next_o to_o he_o take_v it_o up_o pick_v it_o much_o clean_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o three_o or_o four_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o drinking-cup_n be_v long_a cow_n horn_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v a_o liquor_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o call_v brega_n which_o in_o colour_n be_v like_o mead._n they_o be_v very_o boisterous_a in_o their_o cup_n they_o spread_v their_o table_n on_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n all_o their_o vessel_n consist_v in_o wooden_a bowl_n and_o trough_n the_o tartar_n of_o tarcu_n be_v wild_a and_o valiant_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o courteous_a they_o be_v all_o mahometans_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a yet_o be_v great_a zealot_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tartar_a woman_n be_v private_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n andre_n have_v among_o other_o nuptial_a ceremony_n these_o follow_v viz._n every_o guest_n bring_v a_o arrow_n with_o he_o which_o he_o shoot_v either_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n where_o they_o stick_v till_o they_o rot_v or_o fall_v down_o of_o themselves_o what_o the_o signification_n hereof_o be_v none_o know_v they_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o undaunted_a people_n care_v neither_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nor_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n but_o boast_v themselves_o tagestans_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n which_o their_o audaciousness_n depend_v chief_o on_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n whither_o they_o retire_v when_o any_o strong_a enemy_n fall_v into_o their_o country_n the_o merchant_n that_o travel_v through_o their_o dominion_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v great_a custom_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v rob_v and_o therefore_o they_o always_o go_v with_o the_o caravan_n in_o great_a company_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o several_a prince_n government_n government_n by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v myrsa_n but_o many_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a lord_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a commander_n name_v schemchi_n and_o by_o other_o schafcal_n who_o be_v as_o a_o king_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o apple_n viz._n at_o the_o election_n all_o the_o myrsa_n or_o prince_n meet_v together_o and_o stand_v in_o a_o ring_n their_o priest_n throw_v a_o gild_a apple_n among_o they_o and_o whoever_o he_o hit_v therewith_o be_v immediate_o choose_a schemchal_n who_o though_o he_o have_v great_a honour_n and_o respect_n yet_o he_o find_v but_o little_a faith_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o govern_v with_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o a_o village_n name_v andre_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n coisu_n his_o habit_n be_v a_o silk_n coat_n of_o green_a darai_n and_o over_o it_o a_o black_a furr_n mantle_n and_o when_o he_o ride_v out_o he_o be_v common_o arm_v with_o a_o scimitar_n bow_n and_o arrow_n beyond_o tarcu_n lie_v a_o wild_a and_o bramble_o country_n five_o league_n from_o tarcu_n lie_v the_o stream_n coisu_n which_o abound_v with_o fish_n take_v its_o original_n from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o run_v very_o swift_a the_o water_n muddy_a of_o a_o reasonable_a breadth_n and_o general_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a which_o olearius_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o albanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n cassia_n in_o this_o water_n breed_v abundance_n of_o sturgeon_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o fish_n not_o much_o unlike_o it_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o coisu_n run_v a_o brook_n name_v acsai_n which_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad_a some_o take_v this_o acsai_n to_o be_v only_o a_o branch_n of_o coisu_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o same_o again_o not_o far_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n if_o any_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o ferry_v over_o this_o river_n with_o their_o good_n they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o else_o they_o take_v away_o their_o good_n beyond_o acsai_n be_v a_o barren_a heath_n seven_o league_n long_o rivers_n rivers_n half_o a_o day_n journey_n beyond_o which_o run_v the_o river_n bustro_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o almost_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o coisu_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v muddy_a but_o run_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o forementioned_a it_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o circassia_n and_o tagestan_n northward_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o caspian_a shore_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o now_o call_v temenki_n but_o former_o and_o by_o some_o to_o this_o day_n terk_n be_v about_o thirty_o yard_n broad_a and_o have_v give_v the_o city_n by_o which_o it_o glide_v the_o denomination_n of_o terki_n which_o be_v the_o last_o town_n in_o those_o part_n under_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n the_o other_o beyond_o this_o and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o kisilar_n because_o it_o carry_v along_o in_o its_o sand_n a_o kind_n of_o gold-dust_n and_o lie_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o former_a be_v common_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o place_n of_o its_o disembogue_a be_v about_o eight_o league_n beyond_o the_o city_n terki_n all_o these_o brook_n come_v out_o betwixt_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n and_o the_o kisilar_n be_v the_o last_o in_o these_o part_n but_o fifty_o six_o league_n far_a be_v the_o volga_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o north._n olearius_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v the_o acsai_n
overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v wood_n use_v for_o fuel_n but_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o most_o village_n be_v build_v it_o be_v green_a and_o fertile_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n convey_v the_o brook_n which_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n broad_a and_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n about_o and_o through_o all_o their_o land_n and_o garden_n which_o they_o water_n therewith_o for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o there_o be_v little_a rain_n fall_v in_o persia_n their_o field_n be_v general_o ten_o or_o twelve_o rod_n in_o the_o square_a which_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o enclose_v with_o bank_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a they_o stop_v their_o sluice_n drown_v the_o same_o when_o they_o please_v and_o can_v let_v the_o water_n out_o of_o one_o trench_n into_o another_o nay_o oftentimes_o when_o occasion_n require_v they_o let_v their_o land_n lie_v under_o water_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n drain_v it_o off_o again_o to_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o chile_n of_o land_n afford_v ten_o truss_n of_o hay_n plant_n grain_n plant_n and_o grain_n the_o grain_n which_o the_o persian_n common_o sow_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rice_n some_o wheat_n barley_n rye_n and_o oat_n though_o of_o no_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v also_o french_a wheat_n tare_n and_o pease_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o best_a they_o call_v nagud_v and_o the_o worst_a culul_n and_o likewise_o whole_a field_n of_o ricinus_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v kicaion_n santjone_n alcaroa_n and_o kerva_n by_o the_o persian_n cuntzut_o by_o the_o italian_n gira_n sole_a and_o with_o we_o the_o sun-flower_n which_o in_o those_o country_n continue_v many_o year_n but_o with_o we_o die_v every_o winter_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n they_o press_v a_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a oil_n call_v schirbache_v which_o the_o persian_n pour_v on_o certain_a meat_n the_o rustic_n eat_v the_o seed_n whole_a mix_v with_o curran_n in_o stead_n of_o sweetmeat_n cotton_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v pambeh_n by_o the_o indian_n algodon_n persia_n cotton_n abound_v in_o persia_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o egypt_n gotne_n mesegiar_n be_v plant_v in_o most_o province_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o sprig_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o have_v leave_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o big_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v grow_v a_o cod_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a walnut_n which_o when_o ripe_a open_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n through_o which_o the_o cotton_n appear_v be_v gather_v and_o much_o thereof_o make_v into_o cloth_n and_o the_o rest_n sell_v in_o bag_n there_o be_v several_a village_n which_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o plant_n and_o sell_v cotton_n which_o most_o of_o all_o grow_v in_o armenia_n iran_n nachzuan_n carabach_n adirbeitzan_n and_o chorazan_n in_o kilan_n because_o there_o grow_v no_o cotton_n they_o sow_v much_o line-seed_n which_o they_o spin_v into_o thread_n and_o make_v linen_n thereof_o gontscheh_n the_o plant_n gontscheh_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v gontscheh_n which_o be_v sow'n_v grow_v a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o have_v leave_n like_o clover_n bear_v blue_a flower_n and_o be_v twice_o mow_v in_o eight_o week_n grow_v up_o again_o six_o year_n one_o after_o another_o without_o new_a manure_n but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n the_o land_n must_v be_v turn_v up_o and_o sow_a afresh_o this_o require_v also_o as_o much_o moisture_n as_o that_o of_o rice_n or_o wheat_n of_o this_o grain_n they_o make_v hay_n for_o great_a man_n horse_n as_o their_o best_a food_n but_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a especial_o in_o muscur_v near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o grass_n either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v such_o hay_n here_o also_o be_v whole_a field_n of_o faenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la fenugreek_n fenugreek_n or_o fenugreek_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v schembebile_a it_o be_v excellent_a fodder_n for_o ox_n cow_n and_o buffalo_n which_o be_v fatten_v therewith_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o if_o butter_n lose_v its_o taste_n and_o become_v rank_a be_v melt_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o of_o onion_n put_v therein_o it_o recover_v its_o former_a relish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o persia_n where_o it_o be_v more_o summer_n than_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n much_o constant_a and_o sun-shiny_a wether_n there_o be_v many_o excellent_a garden_n fruit_n not_o only_o for_o the_o kitchen_n but_o to_o delight_v the_o palate_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o among_o other_o great_a and_o delicate_a colliflower_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarum_fw-la grow_v onion_n of_o three_o pound_n weight_n melon_n several_a sort_n of_o melon_n the_o persian_n esteem_v melon_n plant_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v very_o delicate_a eat_v they_o before_o meal_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o melon_n viz._n summer_n and_o winter_n the_o first_o call_v kermeck_n from_o kerm_n that_o be_v warm_a be_v the_o sweet_a and_o ripen_v in_o july_n the_o harvest_n melon_n call_v charbusei_fw-la pasi_fw-la be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o weigh_v from_o thirty_o to_o fifty_o pound_n not_o only_o keep_v good_a all_o winter_n but_o the_o whole_a year_n if_o hang_v up_o between_o green_a cane_n or_o reed_n where_o they_o be_v well_o preserve_v till_o they_o have_v new_a one_o and_o be_v not_o know_v from_o they_o but_o by_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o rind_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o keep_v grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n a_o whole_a year_n so_o that_o they_o have_v they_o fresh_a as_o if_o from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o melon_n call_v schammame_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o green_a spot_n between_o which_o the_o rind_n glitter_v exceed_o and_o though_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a yet_o taste_v unpleasant_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v only_o carry_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o their_o curious_a colour_n and_o smell_v which_o have_v give_v it_o the_o arabian_a name_v of_o schammame_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n call_v tochmesksem_v be_v half_a persian_a and_o half_a arabian_a and_o signify_v grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a scent_n and_o taste_v there_o be_v likewise_o water-melon_n name_v hinduduane_a from_o their_o original_n out_o of_o india_n as_o also_o many_o sort_n of_o calabash_n among_o which_o one_o call_v cabach_n be_v big_a than_o a_o man_n head_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o round_a knob_n on_o the_o top_n the_o outermost_a rind_n of_o the_o ripe_a one_o area_n hard_a as_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o tough_a as_o leather_n the_o pulp_n dry_v afford_v nothing_o but_o the_o seed_n which_o take_v out_o they_o use_v the_o shell_n in_o stead_n of_o bowl_n or_o cup_n to_o put_v water_n or_o drink_v in_o badinstan_n the_o fruit_n badinstan_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n not_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n call_v badinstan_n in_o bigness_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o our_o lesser_a melon_n the_o fruit_n be_v common_o grey_a except_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_v where_o it_o be_v of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o long_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n not_o eat_v raw_a but_o be_v boil_v or_o fry_v with_o butter_n be_v a_o pleasant_a dish_n many_o vine_n grow_v also_o in_o persia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o which_o bear_v large_a and_o sweet_a grape_n of_o which_o texeira_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v excellent_a wine_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n call_v xarao_n or_o charab_n but_o the_o mahometans_n be_v forbid_v either_o to_o make_v or_o drink_v it_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o this_o wine_n compose_v a_o syrup_n duschab_n the_o persian_a composition_n duschab_n by_o they_o call_v duschab_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o boil_v the_o lees_n a_o six_o part_n away_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o thick_a oil_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n make_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o sometime_o they_o boil_v their_o duschab_n so_o thick_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o knife_n which_o traveller_n common_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o water_n to_o dissolve_v drink_v moreover_o the_o persian_n often_o put_v this_o duschab_n in_o their_o wine_n especial_o those_o of_o kileck_n because_o their_o wine_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sweet_a as_o that_o in_o
but_o that_o be_v only_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a after_o generation_n which_o last_v common_o forty_o day_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o winter_n during_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v little_a foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o angry_a and_o therefore_o the_o owner_n be_v force_v to_o muzzle_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n muzzle_v call_v agrab_n these_z ner_z be_v general_o sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o crown_n apiece_o but_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a than_o they_o lose_v their_o strength_n and_o grow_v lazy_a and_o disobedient_a choose_v rather_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n wherefore_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o jurda_n caidem_fw-la which_o signify_v those_o that_o think_v of_o their_o stable_a and_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o thirty_o or_o forty_o crown_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v lohk_v though_o they_o be_v also_o sensible_a and_o hot_a for_o procreation_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o bughurs_n neither_o do_v they_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n as_o the_o never_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o blow_v forth_o a_o red_a bladder_n out_o of_o their_o throat_n and_o swallow_v the_o same_o in_o again_o hold_v out_o their_o head_n and_o gruntle_a be_v neither_o so_o hardy_a nor_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o never_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o sixty_o crown_n the_o persian_n from_o these_o two_o beast_n call_v a_o stout_a or_o vaâ—iant_a man_n never_o and_o a_o coward_n lohk_n the_o four_o and_o strong_a sort_n they_o style_v schutturi_n baad_v and_o the_o turk_n jeldowesi_n that_o be_v a_o wind-camel_n which_o be_v small_a and_o much_o swift_a than_o the_o other_o be_v able_a to_o outrun_v a_o horse_n the_o sophy_n and_o his_o chans_n or_o vice-roys_n keep_v several_a team_n of_o these_o lesser_a camel_n which_o be_v employ_v either_o to_o fetch_v in_o ambassador_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v caparison_v with_o crimson_a silk_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o ornament_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o before_o their_o breast_n and_o have_v rich_a embroider_a saddle_n or_o else_o they_o be_v use_v as_o we_o our_o post-horse_n and_o carry_v good_n from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o packhorse_n and_o moreover_o they_o use_v they_o in_o their_o war_n for_o if_o a_o party_n chance_n to_o be_v defeat_v they_o with_o more_o speed_n convey_v away_o their_o baggage_n but_o some_o of_o they_o trot_v so_o hard_o and_o as_o it_o be_v jump_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o long_o one_o man_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v seven_o or_o more_o for_o he_o make_v they_o fast_o one_o behind_o another_o and_o either_o ride_v upon_o or_o walk_v before_o the_o foremost_a it_o be_v very_o convenient_a travel_v in_o persia_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o camel_n for_o by_o they_o merchant_n have_v their_o good_n carry_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o if_o any_o person_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o travel_v alone_o diet._n the_o camel_n diet._n they_o go_v for_o their_o better_a security_n with_o the_o cavila_n or_o caravan_n a_o camel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n feed_v with_o nettle_n thistle_n and_o other_o weed_n on_o the_o thistle_n oftentimes_o breed_v poisonous_a snail_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v mohere_v by_o which_o if_o a_o camel_n be_v sting_v in_o the_o nose_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o therefore_o when_o the_o persian_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o wish_v the_o mohere_v to_o sting_v they_o in_o the_o nose_n they_o also_o mix_v chaff_n and_o barley_n together_o and_o make_v doughty_n thereof_o in_o form_n like_o a_o long_a loaf_n about_o three_o pound_n weight_n which_o they_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v sometime_o they_o mix_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o cotton-tree_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n with_o it_o which_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a and_o with_o which_o a_o camel_n be_v well_o feed_v will_v travel_v two_o day_n without_o drink_v which_o be_v a_o great_a providence_n in_o nature_n because_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o sandy_a desert_n through_o which_o they_o often_o travel_v there_o be_v no_o water_n to_o be_v find_v the_o camel_n of_o persia_n be_v according_a to_o della_n valle_n feed_v with_o barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o straw_n and_o make_v into_o ball_n for_o if_o they_o eat_v grass_n it_o debilitates_fw-la they_o both_o for_o travel_n and_o service_n they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o take_v up_o their_o load_v for_o strike_v they_o only_o on_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o switch_n they_o immediate_o kneel-down_a and_o lie_v with_o their_o belly_n on_o the_o ground_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v load_v they_o go_v much_o fast_o music_n they_o be_v please_v with_o music_n and_o carry_v their_o burden_n with_o delight_n as_o mr._n sandis_n affirm_v when_o their_o driver_n whistle_v or_o sing_v to_o they_o or_o make_v they_o any_o other_o music_n wherefore_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o tie_v two_o bell_n above_o the_o knee_n of_o one_o of_o their_o fore_a leg_n and_o a_o collar_n of_o small_a one_o about_o their_o neck_n mr._n purchas_n relate_v that_o the_o arabian_n for_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n never_o travel_v without_o a_o drum_n and_o drummer_n through_o the_o desert_n the_o same_o be_v justify_v by_o leo_n africanus_n who_o add_v that_o when_o traveller_n have_v tire_v their_o camel_n they_o need_v not_o beat_v they_o which_o they_o regard_v not_o to_o make_v they_o go_v forward_o but_o only_o sing_v or_o whistle_v a_o pleasant_a tune_n which_o so_o animate_v and_o refresh_v they_o that_o they_o go_v fast_o than_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n these_o beast_n have_v a_o strong_a memory_n revengeful_a be_v revengeful_a be_v vindicative_a and_o do_v not_o easy_o forget_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o wherefore_o the_o persian_n common_o say_v that_o a_o revengeful_a man_n have_v a_o camel_n spleen_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o antipathy_n betwixt_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o horse_n as_o xenophon_n write_v be_v a_o mistake_n because_o it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o persia_n in_o one_o caravan_n to_o have_v camel_n horse_n and_o ass_n which_o be_v often_o put_v in_o one_o stable_a together_o without_o offer_v the_o least_o hurt_n to_o one_o another_o the_o she_o camel_n carry_v their_o young_a twelve_o month_n and_o do_v not_o generate_v backward_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_a they_o urine_n backward_o which_o perhaps_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o mistake_n for_o they_o couple_v like_o other_o beast_n only_o the_o female_a fall_n on_o her_o belly_n now_o in_o regard_n a_o camel_n be_v a_o beast_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v at_o a_o small_a charge_n they_o be_v seldom_o kill_v in_o persia_n except_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o mohere_v or_o fall_v down_o tire_v on_o the_o road_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o deep_a way_n and_o then_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o horse_n very_o good_a breed_v of_o horse_n persia_n be_v also_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o good_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o have_v very_o handsome_a head_n ear_n crest_n and_o leg_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o province_n of_o media_n be_v famous_a for_o breed_v of_o excellent_a horse_n which_o be_v call_v nisean_a horse_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n use_v no_o other_o but_o though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o median_a horse_n especial_o those_o in_o erscheck_n near_o ardebil_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o arabian_a far_o exceed_v they_o and_o be_v now_o use_v by_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v very_o handsome_a head_n crest_n breast_n and_o foot_n be_v long_a wound_n and_o have_v all_o the_o good_a quality_n else_o that_o nature_n can_v bestow_v on_o a_o horse_n next_o these_o the_o turkish_a horse_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o turcomania_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o persia_n the_o king_n have_v several_a peculiar_a place_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n especial_o at_o erscheck_n schirwan_n carabach_n and_o mocan_n where_o the_o best_a pasturage_n be_v they_o general_o use_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o but_o in_o muscur_v they_o also_o draw_v in_o cart_n for_o wagon_n with_o four_o wheel_n they_o use_v none_o and_o because_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o horse_n and_o ride_v and_o their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n therefore_o they_o breed_v they_o with_o great_a care_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o straw_n they_o litter_n they_o with_o their_o own_o dung_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o strew_v a_o foot_n thick_a under_o they_o on_o which_o the_o horse_n lie_v as_o soft_a as_o on_o cotton_n and_o if_o any_o of_o it_o become_v wet_a it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o
descend_v from_o mahomet_n and_o aaly_n family_n and_o according_o to_o their_o successor_n wherefore_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o several_a title_n the_o turk_n call_v those_o of_o mahomet_n extract_v emir_n and_o the_o arabian_n scherif_n the_o persian_n nevertheless_o distinguish_v the_o successor_n and_o relation_n of_o scheich_n sofi_n from_o all_o other_o of_o mahomet_n relation_n and_o honour_v they_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n of_o scheichavend_n that_o be_v the_o line_n of_o scheich_n be_v as_o the_o say_v two_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o most_o of_o they_o resident_a in_o ardebil_n because_o that_o city_n be_v the_o habitation_n and_o birth-place_n of_o scheich_n sofi_n the_o seyd_n in_o persia_n shave_v their_o hair_n two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o their_o ear_n habit._n their_o habit._n but_o let_v it_o grow_v long_o on_o their_o crown_n and_o in_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a habit_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o pump_n as_o also_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o mendil_n or_o turban_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o family_n nor_o drink_v wine_n yet_o be_v free_a to_o go_v to_o feast_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o wine_n they_o drink_v water_n the_o seyd_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n be_v general_o rich_a people_n for_o they_o possess_v whole_a village_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n which_o make_v they_o not_o a_o little_a proud_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o pretend_v themselves_o seyd_n that_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n show_v their_o mark_n and_o live_v on_o the_o alm_n of_o people_n but_o these_o be_v common_o deceiver_n and_o be_v call_v cherseyd_n that_o be_v be_v cherseyd_n what_o they_o be_v holy_a ass_n some_o carry_v hair_n in_o a_o round_a silver_n box_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v cut_v from_o mahomet_n head_n which_o through_o a_o little_a hole_n they_o show_v to_o the_o people_n this_o hair_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n and_o lay_v on_o their_o book_n when_o they_o read_v or_o pray_v at_o kisma_n in_o kilan_n be_v one_o of_o these_o deceiver_n who_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o crystal_n hold_v in_o the_o sun_n will_v fire_n cotton_n or_o paper_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v of_o mahomet_n race_n and_o have_v make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o these_o who_o boast_v their_o original_n from_o aaly_n and_o be_v here_o as_o the_o dervish_n among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v such_o as_o live_v retire_v life_n like_o recluse_n there_o be_v other_o call_v abdalle_n habit_n abdalle_n what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o habit_n resemble_v monk_n wear_v course_n coat_n stitch_v like_o quilt_n and_o gird_v about_o they_o with_o a_o copper_n serpent_n which_o when_o they_o be_v make_v abdalle_n be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o master_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n at_o ardebil_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o this_o order_n by_o the_o sofi-chans_a at_o ispahan_n and_o meschet_fw-mi by_o the_o sofi-baschi_a or_o chief_a of_o the_o sofy_n these_o abdalle_n be_v frequent_o see_v in_o the_o market_n and_o other_o place_n where_o call_v the_o people_n together_o they_o preach_v of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o their_o saint_n aaly_n and_o other_o rail_v against_o abubeker_n omar_n odsman_n and_o hanifa_n the_o saint_n of_o the_o usbek_n or_o tartar_n wherefore_o these_o abdalle_n dare_v not_o approach_v the_o turk_n border_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o vile_a debauch_a thieve_v and_o sodomitical_a people_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a little_a chapel_n build_v for_o they_o near_o the_o metzid_n or_o temple_n wherein_o they_o reside_v in_o ardebil_n they_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a toleration_n a_o general_a toleration_n all_o stranger_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o have_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o persia_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v permit_v to_o live_v after_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a prince_n religion_n admit_v discourse_n of_o religion_n the_o persian_n also_o speak_v with_o great_a freedom_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o belief_n to_o stranger_n and_o be_v also_o very_o curious_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n willing_o spend_v their_o time_n to_o discourse_v thereof_o nay_o harken_v with_o patience_n to_o such_o as_o argue_v against_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o hold_v christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o call_v he_o isael_n messih_n that_o be_v holy_a messiah_n thus_o much_o of_o scheich_n sofy_n doctrine_n the_o heathen_a persian_n be_v call_v mayucy_a persian_n heathen_a persian_n or_o maurigy_n and_o gaoryasdy_n of_o which_o the_o last_o name_n be_v very_o common_a the_o pagan_n of_o zuratte_n and_o cambaya_n by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v banjan_a have_v among_o other_o superstition_n custom_n that_o of_o worship_a cow_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v gao_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v they_o gaopon_n and_o call_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o idolater_n gaor_n they_o also_o call_v they_o by_o another_o name_n zarduxt_n that_o be_v friend_n of_o fire_n though_o zar_n in_o the_o general_a language_n signify_v silver_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v call_v attex_fw-la these_o people_n worship_n the_o sun_n and_o fire_n which_o last_o they_o have_v keep_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v albors_n cuyh_n or_o atez_n quedah_n that_o be_v the_o residence_n for_o fire_n lie_v a_o day_n journey_n from_o yazd_a these_o idolater_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o the_o more_o because_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o persia_n be_v such_o before_o the_o arabian_n come_v thither_o people_n how_o they_o dispose_v of_o age_a people_n they_o also_o have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o suffer_v age_a people_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n but_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o beforementioned_a mountain_n where_o they_o set_v they_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o cage_n in_o which_o they_o can_v but_o just_a stand_v upright_o and_o leave_v they_o there_o without_o any_o other_o subsistence_n than_o what_o the_o air_n will_v afford_v they_o till_o they_o die_v and_o because_o there_o blow_v a_o continual_a wind_n and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o thin_a the_o body_n keep_v entire_a a_o long_a time_n but_o if_o any_o one_o die_v young_a they_o take_v the_o corpse_n and_o tie_v it_o on_o a_o ass_n in_o a_o sit_v posture_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o pot_n full_a of_o cream_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v mast_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o then_o drive_v the_o ass_n with_o a_o whip_n across_o a_o field_n where_o general_o the_o raven_n come_v about_o the_o corpse_n pick_v out_o the_o eye_n while_o the_o follower_n narrow_o watch_v which_o eye_n be_v first_o pick_v out_o for_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o right_n they_o judge_v that_o the_o deceased_n soul_n be_v happy_a but_o if_o the_o left_a that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perdition_n persia_n great_a number_n of_o jew_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v likewise_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n in_o persia_n who_o have_v a_o general_a toleration_n as_o also_o many_o christian_a armenian_n and_o nestorian_n bring_v in_o by_o king_n cozroe_n when_o he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o vex_v by_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n for_o the_o persian_n once_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n first_o preach_v there_o by_o st._n thomas_n thomas_n chistianity_n preach_v in_o there_o by_o st._n thomas_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o king_n sapor_n put_v to_o death_n seventeen_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torture_n imaginable_a whereupon_o constantine_n the_o great_a send_v letter_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o wherein_o when_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o but_o when_o christianity_n be_v by_o these_o persecution_n in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v it_o be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maruthe_n bishop_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o abdias_n aclatus_n bish_n of_o persia_n and_o though_o many_o oppose_v it_o yet_o about_o the_o year_n 411._o the_o church_n be_v rebuilt_a as_o before_o but_o since_o that_o by_o the_o mahometans_n again_o utter_o extirpate_v there_o be_v also_o melchites_n in_o persia_n opinion_n melchrite_n and_o their_o opinion_n who_o have_v spread_v themselves_o quite_o to_o the_o country_n of_o chorazan_n these_o people_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o doctrine_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o the_o georgian_n mengrelian_o and_o circassian_n who_o
of_o cloth-of-gold_n or_o embroider_v satin_n with_o rich_a fringe_n the_o dish_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n as_o also_o their_o drinking-cup_n which_o hold_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a but_o schach_n abbas_n have_v all_o his_o serve_v up_o in_o glass_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o other_o they_o deliver_v with_o every_o cup_n a_o great_a wooden_a spoon_n or_o ladle_n with_o a_o long_a handle_n which_o they_o use_v more_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o than_o to_o eat_v withal_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o spoon_n but_o what_o be_v make_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o of_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n which_o have_v be_v once_o use_v be_v never_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n again_o they_o never_o use_v fork_n or_o knife_n but_o the_o steward_n who_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o carver_n cut_v the_o meat_n with_o a_o great_a square_a golden_a slice_v which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n up_o how_o their_o meat_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o set_n the_o meat_n on_o the_o table_n the_o servant_n bring_v not_o the_o dish_n together_o but_o stand_v in_o a_o row_n from_o the_o kitchen_n they_o hand_n they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o table_n they_o common_o have_v but_o one_o mess_n for_o they_o set_v all_o their_o dish_n at_o once_o upon_o the_o table_n each_o person_n also_o receive_v wine_n from_o a_o waiter_n in_o order_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n out_o of_o a_o golden_a tumbler_n every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o rise_v from_o table_n without_o show_v reverence_n to_o any_o and_o if_o their_o occasion_n chance_v to_o call_v they_o out_o of_o the_o room_n they_o go_v away_o without_o take_v leave_n of_o any_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a the_o water_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n be_v bring_v in_o gold_n en_fw-fr basin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a person_n seldom_o drink_v any_o wine_n without_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o ice_n which_o they_o use_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n a_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o cast_v up_o direct_o from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o very_o thick_a be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o shadow_n the_o plain_a from_o the_o sunbeam_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v two_o arm_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o the_o main_a bank_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n so_o that_o this_o plain_n lie_v shade_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o this_o shady_a place_n be_v a_o moat_n of_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a extend_v from_o the_o one_o arm_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a they_o plough_v this_o plain_a which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o northern_a wind_n full_a of_o small_a furrow_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a and_o so_o let_v in_o the_o water_n overflow_v it_o which_o in_o one_o night_n freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n throw_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o water_n pour_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o condense_a the_o hard_a and_o this_o practice_n they_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a month_n together_o or_o long_o till_o the_o moat_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n with_o ice_n then_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o straw_n to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a thereof_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n in_o the_o summer_n this_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o pick-ax_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v on_o horse_n or_o mule_n two_o or_o three_o piece_n be_v a_o sufficient_a burden_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n into_o great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n be_v either_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o wine_n or_o into_o the_o cup_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o also_o lay_v piece_n of_o ice_n in_o their_o dish_n with_o fruit_n and_o other_o cate_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n appear_v through_o it_o the_o king_n dish_n urn_n and_o drinking-cup_n which_o he_o use_v at_o his_o table_n be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n the_o chans_n and_o other_o noble_n have_v their_o pilao_n or_o rice_n colour_v black_a and_o yellow_a and_o make_v savoury_a with_o herb_n or_o else_o dulcify_v with_o sugar_n bring_v on_o their_o table_n also_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n dish_n the_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n govern_v how_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o province_n in_o persia_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o king_n court_n be_v govern_v by_o chans_n sultan_n calenter_n darago_n vizier_n and_o caucha_n the_o king_n choose_v the_o chans_n who_o be_v as_o much_o as_o prince_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o make_v they_o governor_n of_o what_o province_n he_o please_v but_o common_o he_o elect_v they_o who_o by_o their_o valiant_a exploit_n piety_n or_o other_o noble_a virtue_n have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n wherefore_o many_o in_o hope_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o honour_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o any_o engagement_n and_o desperate_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o title_n of_o chan._n but_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o choose_v inherit_v not_o among_o the_o persian_n for_o though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a respect_n and_o enjoy_v their_o father_n good_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o his_o title_n nor_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n except_o they_o be_v judge_v worthy_a thereof_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o his_o life_n but_o also_o permit_v his_o child_n to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o there_o be_v family_n find_v that_o have_v enjoy_v this_o title_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o one_o a_o chan_n he_o immediate_o give_v he_o land_n and_o man_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v each_o province_n have_v a_o chan_n and_o a_o calenter_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o chan_n be_v the_o king_n viceroy_n execute_v the_o law_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o and_z passes_z sentence_n of_o death_n on_o criminal_n without_o any_o special_a order_n from_o the_o court._n the_o chief_a chan_n be_v he_o who_o govern_v sciras_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o country_n which_o he_o command_v be_v say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o portugal_n the_o calenter_n be_v as_o a_o collector_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n gather_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chans_n a_o darugo_n or_o darago_n otherwise_o hacom_a be_v like_o a_o governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n every_o city_n have_v one_o a_o caucha_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o under_o sheriff_n ambassador_n the_o equipage_n of_o ambassador_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v the_o chans_n and_o sultan_n as_o agent_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o fit_v they_o out_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o give_v great_a present_n to_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o the_o other_o part_n as_o also_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o province_n which_o the_o chan_n govern_v be_v to_o provide_v which_o often_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o some_o province_n the_o chans_n must_v maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n which_o beside_o their_o own_o must_v be_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o then_o the_o king_n receiu_v no_o tribute_n from_o they_o king_n the_o chans_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chans_n common_o on_o new-years-day_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n some_o province_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o chans_n but_o only_a darago_n and_o therefore_o no_o soldier_n keep_v as_o in_o the_o town_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n
cashan_n theheran_n hamadan_n meschet_fw-mi and_o kirman_n pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o in_o ispahan_n and_o several_a other_o eminent_a city_n there_o be_v no_o chans_n because_o they_o be_v royal_a city_n and_o the_o king_n many_o time_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o neuruz_n all_o annual_a officer_n be_v choose_v especial_o the_o darago_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enter_v upon_o their_o employment_n in_o great_a state_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o many_o instrument_n king_n how_o they_o reverence_v the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v vice-roys_n whither_o sultan_n or_o chans_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o when_o come_v out_o of_o any_o remote_a province_n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n before_o the_o king_n or_o when_o they_o take_v leave_v or_o be_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o kneel_v on_o both_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o honour_n squeeze_v the_o same_o against_o their_o forehead_n which_o they_o do_v three_o several_a time_n this_o ceremony_n they_o perform_v divers_a time_n as_o they_o walk_v about_o the_o king_n which_o they_o common_o do_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o thereby_o to_o manifest_v that_o those_o who_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n make_v themselves_o surety_n against_o all_o misfortune_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v befall_v the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o they_o will_v show_v honour_n to_o and_o wish_v that_o all_o future_a misfortune_n and_o such_o as_o have_v already_o happen_v unto_o they_o may_v fall_v on_o themselves_o this_o action_n be_v account_v by_o they_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o faithful_a friendship_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a state_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n in_o persia_n now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n ancient_o style_v himself_o the_o great_a king_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o greek_n but_o suidas_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o monarch_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o title_n but_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o cyrus_n tomb._n succession_n their_o order_n of_o succession_n the_o son_n of_o these_o king_n succeed_v they_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o parthian_n when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o when_o the_o persian_n be_v afterward_o restore_v they_o still_o maintain_v the_o same_o custom_n the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n inherit_v before_o the_o young_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o his_o be_v king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n they_o never_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o one-eyed_a squint-eyed_a or_o deform_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o squint_v son_n of_o cahade_n or_o robad_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n yet_o for_o the_o blemish_n in_o his_o sight_n be_v disinherit_v but_o when_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n begin_v to_o decay_v this_o custom_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o crown_n become_v elective_a but_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v voice_n therein_o still_o reserve_v it_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o royal_a extract_n natural_a son_n succeed_v not_o their_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o that_o be_v legitimate_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o illegitimate_a darius_n be_v choose_v before_o isogee_n lawful_a son_n to_o artaxerxes_n when_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o nominate_v a_o deputy_n to_o govern_v during_o his_o absence_n king_n ceremony_n at_o installing_n the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o their_o country_n with_o great_a ceremony_n inaugurate_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o temple_n of_o a_o warlike_a goddess_n where_o they_o pull_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o those_o which_o cyrus_n use_v to_o wear_v when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n which_o do_v they_o be_v a_o few_o fig_n chew_v a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o sour_a milk_n they_o encircle_v the_o head_n of_o these_o new_a king_n with_o a_o crown_n or_o mitre_n and_o a_o cydaris_n which_o be_v make_v of_o purple_a and_o tie_v with_o a_o blue_a ribbon_n mix_v with_o white_a king_n sapor_n instead_o of_o a_o crown_n wear_v a_o cap_n make_v like_o a_o ram_n head_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n they_o also_o wear_v a_o tiara_n or_o turban_n like_o those_o which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o several_a province_n wear_v but_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n stand_v upright_o and_o the_o other_o bend_v behind_o the_o honour_n of_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o king_n head_n belong_v to_o a_o peculiar_a person_n call_v surene_n who_o be_v the_o second_o nobleman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n the_o habit_n or_o robe_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n also_o wear_v a_o long_a vest_n hang_v below_o their_o ankle_n which_o be_v embroider_v with_o several_a representation_n of_o bird_n beast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o beset_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a gem_n they_o likewise_o wear_v a_o coat_n with_o sleeve_n call_v candis_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n both_o in_o colour_n be_v purple_a and_o value_n moreover_o the_o subject_n dare_v not_o approach_v any_o man_n without_o hide_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o sleeve_n but_o the_o king_n hold_v they_o out_o the_o king_n habit_n as_o xenophon_n say_v be_v also_o half_o purple_a and_o half_a white_a which_o none_o else_o may_v wear_v they_o likewise_o wear_v long_a hair_n pendant_n a_o girdle_n and_o long_a stocking_n like_o the_o other_o persian_n they_o be_v honour_v like_o god_n for_o those_o that_o approach_v they_o bow_v not_o only_o their_o head_n and_o body_n but_o fall_v flat_a on_o their_o face_n with_o their_o hand_n upon_o their_o back_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o lay_v as_o long_o as_o they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v in_o sight_n which_o be_v also_o perform_v by_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o see_v the_o king_n unless_o they_o promise_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o the_o persian_a manner_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v force_v to_o let_v he_o know_v their_o business_n by_o proxy_n or_o else_o in_o write_v which_o when_o he_o peruse_v he_o return_v his_o answer_n without_o be_v see_v those_o that_o salute_v the_o king_n wish_v he_o everlasting_a life_n and_o perpetual_a government_n but_o he_o seldom_o appear_v to_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o set_v a_o foot_n into_o the_o royal_a palace_n without_o his_o majesty_n leave_n but_o his_o nobleman_n wait_v without_o at_o the_o door_n to_o receive_v his_o command_n his_o throne_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n which_o none_o dare_v touch_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n go_v abroad_o they_o strew_v the_o street_n and_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o flower_n and_o every_o where_o burn_v perfume_n they_o likewise_o keep_v the_o king_n birthday_n every_o year_n with_o make_v of_o offering_n and_o other_o great_a testimony_n of_o joy_n and_o whence_o die_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n mourn_v for_o five_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n all_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v shut_v up_o magnificent_a their_o â—_z very_a unâ—â—â—taiâ—_n but_o magnificent_a these_o great_a prince_n have_v no_o settle_a place_n of_o residence_n but_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o babylon_n the_o lent_n at_o susa_n and_o the_o summer_n at_o ecbatave_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v several_a other_o royal_a palace_n as_o at_o pasargades_n and_o persepolis_n but_o when_o the_o parthian_n be_v master_n of_o persia_n chusistan_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o royal_a palace_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a have_v many_o great_a officer_n attendant_n insomuch_o that_o apuleius_n call_v they_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n they_o will_v never_o eat_v of_o any_o other_o bread_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o aeolia_n diâ—â—_n their_o diâ—â—_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o kingdom_n afford_v the_o first-fruit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n also_o their_o salt_n ammoniac_a be_v bring_v to_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n they_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n chaliboonien_n bring_v from_o assyria_n and_o no_o other_o water_n but_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n choaspes_n which_o glide_v by_o susa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n through_o
any_o other_o water_n in_o india_n and_o be_v also_o very_o wholesome_a and_o have_v a_o good_a relish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ganges_n lie_v many_o great_a and_o small_a isle_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o all_o of_o they_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a fruit-tree_n but_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a pirate_n from_o racau_n yet_o they_o have_v store_n of_o wild_a swine_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n on_o the_o same_o as_o also_o tiger_n which_o swim_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o land_n on_o any_o of_o they_o the_o ganges_n be_v suppose_v to_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n riches_n its_o riches_n and_o from_o its_o bottom_n be_v fetch_v all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n on_o some_o of_o which_o be_v perfect_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n plant_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v another_o ganges_n be_v only_o two_o stream_n join_v their_o water_n which_o rise_v first_o eastward_o of_o gavel_n near_o the_o mountain_n gate_n in_o 18_o or_o 19_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northermost_a spring_n be_v call_v kinsuar_n as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o southern_a benhora_n but_o by_o their_o conjunction_n lose_v their_o former_a denomination_n be_v call_v ganga_n like_o the_o other_o but_o this_o river_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n between_o angely_n and_z picholda_n in_o about_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o hold_v this_o water_n in_o great_a veneration_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o mahometan_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o run_v because_o they_o permit_v no_o person_n to_o wash_v his_o face_n in_o the_o same_o without_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o river_n bark_n rise_v from_o another_o spring_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mount_n gate_n and_o empty_v itself_o through_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bombain_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zuratte_n or_o cambaya_n from_o that_o of_o decan_n the_o stream_n aliga_n likewise_o discharge_v its_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n have_v before_o separate_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o canara_n the_o great_a river_n nagundy_n glide_v from_o mount_n gate_n which_o be_v beyond_o cananop_n and_o calicut_n run_v northerly_a but_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o aliga_n change_v its_o course_n eastward_o and_o pass_v on_o through_o the_o metropolis_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o province_n of_o orixa_n and_o afterward_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeen_o degree_n where_o the_o two_o town_n guadenary_a and_o masulipatan_n be_v build_v the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n towards_o tartary_n be_v the_o head_n of_o six_o great_a river_n chiamay_n the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n of_o which_o three_o unite_n one_o with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o large_a stream_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n as_o the_o other_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n many_o more_o river_n and_o lakes_n have_v india_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n which_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n bridge_n float_v bridge_n across_o the_o river_n near_o which_o any_o highway_n lie_v be_v almost_o no_o other_o bridge_n make_v than_o of_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n which_o will_v carry_v away_o any_o other_o that_o do_v not_o float_v in_o several_a place_n of_o india_n be_v wells_n or_o cistern_n on_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n bestow_v great_a cost_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a raise_v up_o with_o freestone_n neat_o join_v together_o and_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o arch_n the_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o ox_n in_o little_a pale_n or_o bucket_n the_o stagna_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v all_o artificial_a of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o india_n may_v just_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rarity_n though_o they_o account_v they_o for_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n they_o be_v make_v in_o low_a place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o deep_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o circumference_n and_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v a_o populous_a city_n with_o water_n a_o whole_a year_n most_o of_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o low_a stone_n wall_n have_v several_a door_n and_o about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v many_o step_v lead_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n these_o kind_n of_o pond_n be_v near_o populous_a town_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n be_v first_o make_v clean_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o it_o continue_v so_o sweet_a that_o not_o only_a man_n and_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o but_o they_o also_o use_v it_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n mountain_n the_o mountain_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o vast_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o ballagate_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o north_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v cory_n a_o tract_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n they_o begin_v to_o raise_v their_o top_n near_o the_o river_n carnate_a not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n and_o mountain_n de_o and_o be_v good_a mark_n to_o those_o that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n cuncan_n canara_n and_o malabar_n from_o ballagate_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o fish-coast_n of_o which_o particular_o and_o their_o general_a denomination_n more_o hereafter_o india_n abound_v with_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n beast_n beast_n as_o ox_n cow_n goat_n sheep_n hog_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o cattle_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o taste_v as_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n they_o seldom_o kill_v any_o ox_n because_o they_o use_v they_o to_o work_v mutton_n be_v little_o esteem_v so_o that_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o eat_v thereof_o but_o pork_n be_v reckon_v very_o wholesome_a food_n the_o horse_n here_o be_v but_o ordinary_a the_o best_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o arabia_n and_o persia_n by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o of_o late_a from_o usbeck_n be_v yearly_o bring_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o as_o also_o a_o great_a number_n through_o candahor_n out_o of_o persia_n some_o also_o be_v transport_v hither_o by_o sea_n from_o ethiopia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n out_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o moca_n bassora_n bander_n and_o abassy_n but_o here_o be_v great_a number_n of_o buffalo_n of_o who_o milk_n the_o owner_n make_v little_a dry_a and_o salt_n cheese_n and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v that_o plenty_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o here_o be_v also_o many_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_v call_v abadas_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o ape_n and_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o cat_n which_o some_o call_v flying-cat_n in_o malacca_n siam_n and_o bengala_n be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a goat_n who_o horn_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o portuguese_n call_v they_o cabras_fw-mi de_fw-fr mato_n that_o be_v wild_a or_o forrest-goat_n in_o india_n likewise_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n parrot_n and_o parraketo_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o chameleon_n divers_a sort_n of_o serpent_n and_o hedgehog_n in_o balagate_n be_v ram_n without_o horn_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o youth_n may_v easy_o ride_v on_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n up_o into_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n especial_a in_o bengala_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o gather_v such_o quantity_n of_o gum_n benzoin_v as_o they_o will_v some_o say_v this_o beast_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ass_n other_o that_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o greyhound_n but_o nearchus_n swell_v it_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o horse_n affirm_v to_o have_v see_v the_o skin_n of_o one_o above_o five_o foot_n long_o it_o much_o resemble_v a_o cat_n have_v a_o thick_a head_n spot_a
skin_n glitter_a eye_n sharp_a tooth_n claw_n with_o talon_n and_o long_a hair_n upon_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v so_o poisonous_a that_o if_o either_o a_o man_n or_o the_o beast_n itself_o shall_v swallow_v one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v certain_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o never_o go_v to_o drink_v in_o any_o river_n but_o always_o with_o its_o mouth_n before_o the_o stream_n and_o never_o against_o it_o that_o so_o the_o water_n infect_v by_o its_o poisonous_a hair_n may_v not_o occasion_v its_o own_o death_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o never_o drink_v out_o of_o lake_n pool_n or_o any_o stand_a water_n and_o therefore_o all_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n to_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o dead_a tiger_n but_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n must_v send_v they_o all_o to_o his_o court_n where_o by_o the_o king_n physician_n most_o poisonous_a pill_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o the_o king_n condemn_v to_o die_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o tiger_n exceed_v all_o beast_n in_o raven_a for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o voracious_a and_o fierce_a creature_n in_o bengala_n and_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v a_o ship_n from_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o least_o injury_n above_o thirty_o league_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o call_v he_o by_o several_a name_n pliny_n say_v the_o tiger_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o wonderful_a swiftness_n which_o bontius_n contradict_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v very_a flow_n and_o therefore_o lurk_v or_o rather_o watch_n for_o mankind_n who_o be_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o stag_n wild_a swine_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o may_v easy_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n wherefore_o he_o never_o catch_v any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v by_o surprise_n lie_v skulk_a in_o a_o hedge_n or_o thicket_n from_o whence_o he_o leap_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o miss_v his_o prey_n than_o he_o return_v growling_a back_n and_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v find_v there_o he_o general_o strike_v his_o talon_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o beast_n he_o seize_v and_o beat_v the_o strong_a down_n with_o one_o stroke_n and_o have_v first_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n drag_v the_o remain_a part_n into_o the_o wood_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n with_o the_o flesh_n by_o meal_n he_o keep_v general_o in_o the_o wood_n water_v by_o rivers_n that_o when_o other_o beast_n come_v to_o drink_v he_o may_v surprise_v and_o prey_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o jackall_n in_o the_o greek_a call_v hyena_n chameleon_n and_o lizzard_n beside_o vast_a number_n of_o raven_n which_o fly_v into_o the_o house_n if_o the_o window_n be_v open_a carry_v away_o the_o meat_n from_o the_o table_n the_o rat_n of_o this_o country_n be_v as_o big_a as_o suck_a pig_n which_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o house_n by_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n and_o eat_v through_o the_o wall_n another_o fort_n of_o rat_n which_o be_v lesser_a and_o have_v red_a hair_n smell_v like_o musk_n also_o molest_v this_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n set_v their_o chest_n and_o cupboard_n on_o four_o pillar_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n place_v tub_n with_o water_n underneath_o for_o else_o they_o will_v immediate_o swarm_v with_o the_o say_a infect_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o pismire_n which_o be_v a_o finger_n long_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o plant_n plant_n this_o country_n store_v with_o plant_n this_o country_n be_v store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o though_o there_o grow_v little_a wheat_n yet_o it_o abound_v with_o rice_n and_o barley_n as_o also_o maiz_n or_o indian_a corn_n and_o abundance_n of_o shell-fruit_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n peach_n and_o few_o grape_n except_o in_o china_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o other_o tree_n plant_n and_o fruit_n unknown_a in_o europe_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o coco-tree_n which_o bear_v coco-nut_n and_o afford_v many_o other_o commodity_n the_o other_o plant_n fruit_n and_o drug_n be_v banana_n or_o pisang_n anana_n jaca_n mangas_n kaion_n jambe_n jambolin_n jangomas_n carambolas_n brindoins_n durion_n papaios_n injâ—mes_n areka_n betel_n cubebs_n tamarind_n myrobalane_n ambare_a caranda_n mangostans_n pepper_n ginger_n cloves_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n cardamom_n galanga_n cost_n spikenard_n aloe_n camphir_n calambak_v sandalwood_n benzoin_v amphion_n or_o opium_n indigo_n ambergris_n musk_n civet_n assafoetida_n china_n root_n great_a cane_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n and_o fruit._n description_n chew_v of_o betel_n very_o common_a with_o its_o description_n the_o chew_v of_o betel_a with_o areca_n and_o chalk_n be_v very_o common_a through_o india_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v brief_o describe_v the_o betel_a or_o betre_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n as_o avicenna_n testify_v call_v tembur_n or_o tambul_n by_o the_o turk_n japrach_fw-ge industani_n by_o those_o of_o decan_n zuratte_n and_o canaria_n pan._n this_o betel_a run_v up_o by_o pole_n like_o our_o hop_n and_o also_o on_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n some_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n permit_v they_o to_o grow_v up_o by_o the_o pepper_n or_o areca_n tree_n they_o constant_o water_v their_o betel_fw-mi the_o leave_n whereof_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o lemmon-tree_n but_o a_o little_o big_a long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n this_o plant_n according_a to_o garcias_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o pepper_n so_o exact_o in_o twig_n leave_n and_o manner_n of_o growth_n that_o one_o who_o do_v not_o very_o well_o know_v it_o can_v distinguish_v they_o the_o betel_a also_o produce_v a_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o the_o white_a and_o long_a pepper_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o rat_n tail_n which_o the_o malayan_o call_v syriboa_n and_o be_v for_o its_o strange_a shape_n in_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o betel_a leaf_n itself_o areka_n the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o areka_n the_o fruit_n areca_n or_o arecka_n so_o call_v in_o general_a by_o the_o indian_n and_o by_o the_o portague_n with_o a_o corrupt_a name_n arequero_n be_v in_o zurratte_n and_o decan_n call_v suppary_n on_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n paoz_n in_o malacka_fw-mi by_o the_o javan_n pinang_v in_o cotzyn_n chacany_n by_o the_o arabian_n fausel_n and_o by_o avicenna_n filfel_n and_o fufel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n by_o the_o vulgar_a pak_n but_o by_o the_o noble_n areca_n vartoman_n call_v the_o tree_n areca_n and_o the_o fruit_n coffol_fw-mi the_o tree_n itself_o on_o which_o this_o fruit_n grow_v shoot_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a body_n have_v so_o smooth_a a_o bark_n that_o none_o can_v climb_v up_o without_o some_o help_n the_o bough_n shoot_v not_o downward_o but_o upward_o and_o also_o turn_v up_o at_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o at_o some_o distance_n seem_v globular_a the_o leave_v thereof_o grow_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o comb_n one_o by_o another_o the_o fruit_n grow_v on_o the_o undermost_a bough_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o they_o in_o a_o cluster_n at_o a_o thick_a long_o stalk_v and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rough_a yellow_a shell_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n or_o small_a acorn_n and_o before_o it_o grow_v hard_a it_o be_v like_o a_o date_n full_a of_o pale_a red_a vein_n and_o flat_a at_o one_o end_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o broad_a and_o big_a the_o second_o be_v less_o black_a and_o hard_a be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v checanum_n and_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cotzyn_n it_o draw_v the_o rheum_n virtue_n its_o virtue_n and_o make_v the_o mouth_n look_v of_o a_o red_a black_a colour_n like_o the_o mulberry_n the_o three_o sort_n make_v a_o man_n giddy_a and_o intoxicate_a the_o brain_n though_o this_o quality_n be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a sort_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o zeilan_n out_o of_o the_o great_a fruit_n by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o glass_n instrument_n the_o inhabitant_n distil_v a_o water_n which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o flux_n the_o fruit_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o malabar_n on_o the_o island_n zeilon_n and_o also_o in_o zurratte_n decan_n and_o malacka_fw-mi but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o on_o the_o island_n mombain_n and_o in_o basaim_v it_o how_o they_o use_v it_o the_o indian_n break_v this_o fruit_n into_o four_o piece_n if_o it_o be_v pretty_a big_a or_o else_o into_o two_o and_o roll_n they_o up_o in_o a_o betel_a leaf_n with_o a_o little_a ash_n
will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v into_o their_o house_n nor_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o brahman_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o brahma_n or_o bramma_fw-la brahman_n original_a of_o the_o brahman_n from_o who_o they_o boast_v their_o extract_n and_o though_o they_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n likewise_o to_o he_o yet_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o name_n or_o bramma_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o he_o viz._n the_o head_n as_o the_o settrea_n out_o of_o the_o arm_n the_o weinsja'_v out_o of_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o soudra_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n law_n the_o vedam_n be_v the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n how_o and_o from_o whence_o this_o brahman_n have_v his_o original_n some_o of_o his_o sect_n relate_v out_o of_o their_o vedam_n after_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o world_n be_v create_v wistnow_v that_o be_v god_n have_v some_o inclination_n to_o have_v a_o new_a place_n to_o recreate_v and_o delight_v himself_o in_o be_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n he_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o god_n and_o water_n before_o the_o creation_n like_o a_o little_a child_n with_o his_o great_a toe_n in_o his_o mouth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n in_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v without_o beginning_n or_o end_n and_o that_o god_n cause_v a_o flower_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v temara_n and_o by_o we_o a_o water-llliy_a to_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o navel_n and_o not_o long_o after_o out_o of_o that_o this_o bramma_n spring_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v life_n he_o stand_v with_o great_a admiration_n and_o consider_v from_o whence_o lie_n be_v derive_v which_o because_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o find_v out_o god_n declare_v it_o to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n wherewith_o westnow_n be_v so_o well_o please_v that_o he_o give_v bramma_fw-la power_n to_o create_v the_o world_n who_o thereupon_o create_v the_o same_o and_o give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o barthruerri_n a_o indian_a writer_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n confirm_v this_o and_o say_v one_o of_o great_a prudence_n and_o understanding_n create_v this_o world_n and_o more_o plain_o in_o another_o place_n why_o have_v bramma_n make_v the_o mountain_n merouwa_n and_o again_o in_o another_o bramma_n have_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v constant_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v real_o these_o pagan_n opinion_n viz._n that_o this_o bramma_n be_v the_o first_o man_n as_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o power_n which_o god_n give_v he_o create_v the_o world_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o yet_o nevertheless_o few_o among_o they_o positive_o ascribe_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o one_o man_n but_o either_o to_o god_n himself_o or_o his_o son_n whence_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi judge_v their_o forementioned_a chief_a to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o angel_n or_o the_o son_n of_o god_n these_o further_o affirm_v that_o this_o bramma_n have_v ancient_o five_o head_n but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o grow_v more_o ambitious_a he_o attempt_v to_o defile_v eswara_n wistnow'_v consort_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o cause_v she_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o daemon_n beirewa_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o devil_n who_o with_o his_o claw_n scratch_v off_o the_o middlemost_a head_n of_o bramma_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n so_o that_o he_o keep_v only_o four_o head_n with_o which_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o their_o pagode_n not_o long_o after_o which_o bramma_n make_v many_o verse_n in_o praise_n of_o eswara_n who_o be_v so_o delight_v therewith_o that_o she_o promise_v to_o let_v he_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v with_o his_o four_o head_n and_o put_v the_o five_o on_o her_o own_o the_o same_o bramma_n as_o the_o brahman_n affirm_v shall_v in_o the_o other_o world_n serve_v in_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o that_o annemonta_n a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o wistnow_v shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n all_o which_o will_v be_v inflict_v on_o he_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o ambition_n but_o the_o brahman_n do_v not_o only_o ascribe_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o bramma_n but_o also_o the_o government_n thereof_o god_n as_o they_o say_v not_o once_o take_v cognisance_n of_o it_o for_o they_o allege_v that_o as_o a_o king_n will_v not_o take_v the_o trouble_n upon_o he_o to_o govern_v his_o realm_n himself_o but_o appoint_v vice-roys_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o likewise_o god_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o world_n but_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o bramma_n the_o same_o brathrouherri_n in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n ascribe_v the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n to_o bramma_n say_v the_o long_a time_n which_o bramma_n have_v grant_v man_n to_o live_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o mankind_n on_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o bramma_n which_o in_o his_o book_n of_o good_a conversation_n he_o thus_o express_v according_a as_o bramma_n design_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o it_o be_v with_o a_o man_n as_o with_o the_o bird_n tzataca_n who_o whether_o it_o rain_n much_o or_o little_a he_o get_v not_o above_o one_o drop_v thereof_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o though_o a_o man_n strive_v never_o so_o much_o to_o raise_v his_o fortune_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o whatever_o bramma_n have_v appoint_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o and_o no_o more_o the_o bird_n tzataca_n as_o the_o brammans_n relate_v drink_v not_o of_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o rainy_a wether_n hold_v open_v his_o bill_n to_o receive_v the_o drop_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o rain_n much_o or_o little_a it_o avail_v not_o the_o bird_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v above_o a_o drop_n at_o once_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o another_o place_n that_o whatever_o bramma_n have_v decree_v for_o mankind_n that_o will_v happen_v to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v poor_a it_o be_v by_o his_o appointment_n for_o say_v he_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o wind_n to_o feed_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o grass_n for_o beast_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o bramma_n be_v the_o principal_a who_o have_v some_o other_o under_o he_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n but_o these_o be_v not_o account_v god_n but_o only_o geweta_n or_o angel_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v a_o dewendre_a who_o bear_v great_a sway_n and_o be_v chief_a over_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eight_o world_n to_o seven_o whereof_o they_o say_v those_o that_o have_v live_v well_o here_o go_v after_o their_o decease_n and_o be_v all_o command_v by_o dewendre_n otherwise_o call_v indre_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n beside_o who_o every_o place_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tutelary_a angel_n who_o command_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o world_n which_o be_v place_v above_o the_o earth_n next_o follow_v the_o foremention_v eight_o world_n lie_v between_o we_o and_o bramma-lokon_a that_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o bramma_n the_o one_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n the_o brahman_n call_v they_o as_o follow_v viz._n the_o first_o indre-lokon_a where_o dewendre_a or_o indre_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o second_o achmi-lokon_a the_o three_o jamma-lokon_a which_o be_v hell_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a be_v punish_v the_o four_o niauti-lokon_a the_o five_o warronna-lokon_a the_o six_o cubera-lokon_a the_o seven_o wajouvia_n and_o the_o eight_o isangja-lokon_a but_o these_o world_n be_v not_o such_o as_o we_o inhabit_v only_a place_n of_o happiness_n like_o the_o elysian_a field_n beside_o the_o care_n which_o these_o governor_n have_v of_o their_o peculiar_a place_n they_o have_v other_o concern_v to_o look_v after_o viz._n achmi_n have_v the_o charge_n over_o the_o fire_n warrouna_n command_v the_o water_n wajouvia_n the_o wind_n cubera_n riches_n etc._n etc._n some_o account_n this_o bramma_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pythagoras_n and_o according_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi have_v some_o book_n which_o they_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v pythagoras_n own_o work_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o jarchas_n according_a to_o philostratus_n tell_v apollonius_n thyaneus_n viz._n that_o the_o indian_n believe_v that_o which_o pythagoras_n teach_v they_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o instruct_v the_o egyptian_n therein_o but_o diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n make_v mention_n in_o no_o
paint_v they_o with_o divers_a colour_n which_o make_v they_o look_v more_o like_a devil_n then_o men._n these_o giogi_n be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a gymnosophist_n who_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n life_n vertiaes_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o indian_n call_v vertiaes_n which_o shave_v their_o head_n peruschi_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o vertiaes_n live_v together_o in_o great_a number_n go_v clothe_v in_o white_a with_o bald_a head_n and_o bare_a chin_n for_o they_o pluck_v out_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o root_n leave_v only_o a_o little_a tuft_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n they_o live_v poor_o upon_o alm_n remain_v single_a and_o drink_v warm_a water_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o water_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v kill_v that_o soul_n which_o god_n have_v create_v if_o they_o shall_v drink_v it_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o constant_o carry_v little_a broom_n or_o rather_o mop_n in_o their_o hand_n make_v of_o cotton_n thrum_n with_o which_o as_o they_o walk_v they_o sweep_v the_o ground_n so_o to_o prevent_v accidental_a tread_v on_o any_o animal_n wherefore_o some_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o before_o they_o have_v sweep_v the_o place_n very_o careful_o where_o they_o intend_v to_o rest_v themselves_o they_o be_v under_o one_o supreme_a head_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o wear_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o about_o four_o finger_n broad_a before_o their_o mouth_n with_o a_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n through_o which_o they_o put_v their_o ear_n opinion_n their_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v create_v many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o that_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n send_v twenty_o three_o apostle_n and_o a_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o this_o three_o age_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n past_a since_o which_o they_o receive_v write_v law_n which_o before_o they_o have_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o sect_n be_v write_v in_o book_n with_o surat_n letter_n and_o character_n there_o be_v several_a other_o sect_n which_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o beforemention_v as_o the_o janjema_n the_o giaugami_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o here_o any_o far_o particularize_v concern_v they_o brahmans_n privilege_n of_o the_o brahmans_n the_o brahman_n have_v four_o thing_n allow_v they_o in_o their_o vedam_fw-la or_o law-book_n first_o they_o may_v free_o keep_v the_o feast_n jagam_n and_o second_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o instruct_v other_o therein_o whereas_o the_o weinsja_n and_o soudra_n may_v neither_o keep_v nor_o learn_v the_o manner_n thereof_o their_o three_o privilege_n be_v to_o read_v the_o vedam_n and_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o which_o be_v forbid_v to_o all_o else_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o weinsja'_v which_o may_v neither_o read_v it_o speak_v any_o word_n that_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o hear_v they_o speak_v by_o other_o nor_o may_v they_o look_v into_o the_o jastra_n by_o which_o name_n all_o book_n be_v understand_v which_o treat_v of_o religion_n their_o four_o privilege_n be_v that_o they_o may_v give_v alm_n if_o they_o please_v and_o ask_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o other_o and_o though_o those_o of_o other_o family_n may_v give_v alm_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o beg_v alms._n they_o give_v many_o alms._n in_o their_o book_n they_o write_v much_o of_o give_v alm_n high_o extol_v all_o charitable_a act_n though_o they_o themselves_o seldom_o practice_v it_o unless_o perchance_o among_o some_o few_o of_o their_o fellow_n brahman_n and_o if_o any_o other_o sect_n happen_v to_o come_v to_o their_o gate_n or_o door_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o word_n po_n po_n that_o be_v away_o away_o because_o the_o brahman_n believe_v they_o shall_v be_v defile_v if_o they_o shall_v admit_v the_o conversation_n of_o any_o other_o tribe_n office_n their_o office_n the_o office_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o brahmans_n agree_v very_o much_o with_o that_o of_o the_o levite_n among_o the_o jew_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o study_v astronomy_n other_o physic_n other_o be_v put_v into_o office_n by_o prince_n and_o governor_n some_o teach_v child_n to_o read_v write_v and_o cypher_n and_o all_o this_o without_o receive_v any_o reward_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v little_a to_o live_v on_o may_v take_v a_o small_a reward_n from_o their_o scholar_n the_o brahmans_n also_o govern_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o pagode_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o large_a munificence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o though_o they_o swallow_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o force_v to_o beg_v however_o the_o great_a necessity_n must_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o learn_v any_o trade_n nor_o perform_v any_o servile_a office_n though_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o if_o any_o brahman_n shall_v offer_v to_o do_v the_o same_o he_o will_v not_o only_o be_v despise_v by_o his_o companion_n but_o excommunicate_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o secretary_n agent_n counsellor_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o business_n they_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o few_o person_n else_o follow_v those_o employment_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n rama-raia_a the_o brahman_n according_a to_o his_o command_n receive_v only_o one_o half_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o village_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o before_o by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o other_o half_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o have_v since_o retrieve_v the_o whole_a revenue_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n get_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o brahman_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v sometime_o the_o country_n or_o village_n be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o to_o prevent_v they_o use_v this_o mean_n viz._n when_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o a_o village_n they_o desire_v to_o part_v it_o among_o some_o of_o their_o poor_a which_o if_o grant_v they_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o licence_n grave_v on_o a_o copper_n plate_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o intend_a division_n and_o after_o this_o such_o place_n be_v never_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o as_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o brahman_n which_o be_v a_o work_n acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n wistnow_v and_o eswara_n who_o they_o serve_v so_o they_o believe_v likewise_o that_o by_o do_v they_o any_o prejudice_n they_o shall_v offend_v their_o forementioned_a deity_n and_o incur_v their_o heavy_a displeasure_n child_n ceremony_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o child_n the_o brahman_n never_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n for_o those_o which_o do_v so_o be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o brahman_n and_o though_o any_o one_o out_o of_o zeal_n or_o to_o be_v account_v a_o saint_n be_v permit_v to_o lead_v the_o same_o course_n of_o life_n as_o the_o brahman_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v make_v brahman_n but_o must_v be_v so_o bear_v the_o brahmans_n account_n all_o child_n unclean_a during_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o infant_n and_o woman_n in_o childbed_n among_o the_o jew_n none_n dare_v to_o touch_v they_o but_o those_o which_o tend_v they_o moreover_o the_o house_n wherein_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v be_v account_v unclean_a during_o the_o forementioned_a time_n wherefore_o no_o stranger_n or_o friend_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v in_o till_o ten_o day_n be_v expire_v after_o which_o viz._n on_o the_o eleven_o day_n the_o house_n be_v make_v clean_o and_o all_o the_o woman_n clothes_n be_v of_o cotton_n be_v wash_v all_o earthen_a vessel_n be_v throw_v away_o and_o the_o copper_n once_o scour_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n they_o make_v a_o hamam_fw-la or_o fire_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a and_o throw_v myrrh_n into_o it_o say_v several_a prayer_n after_o the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v they_o give_v the_o child_n such_o a_o name_n as_o be_v usual_a among_o they_o as_o mainopa_n naraina_fw-la beiaewa_n damersa_n padmanaba_n ragoa_n tirrenata_n marlepa_n dewela_n tannopa_fw-mi carpa_n wellopa_fw-la rama_fw-mi goyenda_fw-la warreda_n weinketi_n or_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o child_n thus_o name_v they_o make_v holes_n in_o the_o ear_n wish_v it_o also_o much_o joy_n and_o felicity_n this_o make_v holes_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o do_v to_o hang_v jewel_n therein_o as_o many_o do_v but_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o their_o
deity_n and_o ever_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o the_o child_n of_o the_o brahman_n be_v brahmans_fw-mi in_o respect_n of_o their_o extract_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o account_v before_o they_o have_v get_v the_o cord_n call_v dsanhem_n about_o their_o neck_n this_o dsanhem_n be_v like_o fine_a packthread_n brahman_n the_o cord_n dsanhem_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o brahman_n consist_v of_o three_o string_n each_o of_o nine_o fine_a cotton_n thread_n none_o but_o brahmans_n make_v these_o cord_n and_o only_o with_o their_o hand_n without_o a_o wheel_n or_o any_o other_o tool_n they_o wear_v the_o same_o like_o a_o gold_n chain_n let_v it_o hang_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n cross_v their_o breast_n under_o their_o right_a arm._n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o their_o age_n the_o brahmans_n child_n begin_v to_o wear_v the_o say_a cord_n though_o they_o may_v forbear_v till_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a and_o common_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a capacity_n stay_v till_o the_o ten_o year_n before_o they_o wear_v the_o dsanhem_n which_o can_v be_v put_v on_o without_o a_o considerable_a charge_n for_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n homam_fw-la which_o be_v make_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n under_o a_o canopy_n of_o stretched-out_a linen_n must_v be_v keep_v light_v four_o day_n with_o the_o wood_n rawasittow_n the_o tree_n whereof_o they_o account_v very_o holy_a and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n on_o which_o every_o brahman_n throw_v rice_n in_o the_o ear_n also_o some_o boil_a together_o with_o butter_n the_o seed_n zingele_n wheat_n and_o myrrh_n whilst_o they_o say_v several_a prayer_n and_o use_v many_o other_o ceremony_n moreover_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o child_n must_v during_o the_o time_n of_o four_o day_n entertain_v the_o brahman_n which_o attend_v the_o ceremony_n which_o stand_v the_o nobility_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o child_n have_v 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before_o he_o give_v some_o of_o the_o amortam_fw-la out_o of_o one_o pot_n to_o the_o dewetaes_n raetsjasjae_n it_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o raetsjasjae_n but_o to_o the_o raetsjasjae_n to_o who_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o kindness_n he_o give_v somewhat_o else_o out_o of_o the_o same_o pot_n which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n ketou_n the_o sedition_n of_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n but_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n two_o raetsjasjae_n suspect_v the_o fallacy_n go_v and_o stand_v among_o the_o dewetaes_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v also_o some_o of_o the_o amortam_fw-la which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n see_v inform_v wistnow_v of_o whereupon_o wistnow_v enrage_v to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o amortam_n cause_v both_o their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o yet_o they_o die_v not_o because_o they_o have_v drink_v of_o this_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v demand_v why_o the_o amortam_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o equal_o with_o their_o companion_n wistnow_v in_o answer_n to_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n command_v they_o henceforth_o to_o be_v without_o body_n yet_o they_o shall_v live_v as_o happy_a as_o other_o with_o body_n now_o by_o reason_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v make_v that_o complaint_n of_o they_o they_o be_v incense_v with_o a_o perpetual_a hatred_n against_o they_o and_o when_o ever_o either_o of_o those_o luminary_n be_v eclipse_v they_o affirm_v that_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n be_v in_o battle_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o darkness_n proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o for_o a_o little_a while_n by_o their_o adversary_n which_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o serpent_n child_n marriage_n of_o the_o brahmans_n child_n the_o brahman_n marry_v their_o child_n very_o young_a especial_o the_o rich_a many_o about_o their_o eight_o year_n and_o some_o immediate_o after_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o cord_n dsanhem_fw-mi in_o their_o five_o year_n for_o before_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o cord_n 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his_o estate_n which_o if_o they_o approve_v and_o like_o the_o suitor_n than_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v to_o her_o friend_n and_o to_o see_v the_o maid_n after_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o marriage_n than_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v on_o a_o good_a day_n for_o the_o friend_n to_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o ceremony_n when_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v come_v than_o they_o kindle_v the_o fire_n homam_fw-la make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o their_o consecrate_a tree_n rawasittow_n and_o a_o boti_n or_o priest_n repeat_v several_a prayer_n after_o this_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v three_o handful_n of_o rice_n which_o he_o throw_v on_o the_o bride_n head_n who_o do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o do_v the_o bride_n father_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n adorn_v the_o bride_n and_o also_o dress_v the_o bridegroom_n wash_v his_o foot_n last_o
which_o may_v defile_v they_o by_o touch_v any_o dead_a thing_n neither_o as_o they_o believe_v can_v the_o devil_n approach_v any_o that_o wear_v it_o the_o water_n tiertum_n they_o say_v cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v from_o their_o very_a childhood_n when_o the_o brahman_n have_v thus_o wash_v and_o mark_v themselves_o they_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a tiertum_fw-la towards_o those_o that_o be_v near_o they_o and_o burn_v some_o myrrh_n these_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o go_v again_o to_o their_o idol_n strew_v flower_n upon_o he_o or_o else_o toleje_n set_v meat_n that_o be_v dress_v for_o they_o before_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o eat_v any_o meat_n but_o what_o have_v first_o be_v place_v before_o the_o idol_n after_o dinner_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o again_o towards_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v they_o wash_v and_o mark_v their_o body_n as_o before_o and_o also_o say_v their_o japon_n that_o be_v name_v god_n twenty_o four_o several_a time_n and_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o brahman_n be_v by_o their_o law_n oblige_v to_o behave_v themselves_o though_o many_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o more_o liberty_n those_o which_o do_v not_o perform_v all_o these_o ceremony_n in_o stead_n of_o their_o head_n wash_v their_o body_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o body_n their_o hand_n and_o foot_n but_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o neglect_v the_o repeat_n of_o god_n name_n twenty_o four_o time_n nor_o the_o tiertum_fw-la yet_o if_o only_o one_o person_n in_o a_o house_n perform_v the_o forementioned_a ceremony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o look_v upon_o as_o if_o every_o individual_a person_n have_v perform_v the_o service_n mootsjam_n the_o ridiculous_a tale_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n the_o history_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n which_o the_o brahmans_n sing_v in_o the_o morning_n do_v brief_o declare_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v preserve_v for_o gasjen_n signify_v a_o elephant_n indre_n a_o head_n and_o mootsjam_n preserve_v or_o preservation_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v this_o ridiculous_a fable_n viz._n in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o milky_a sea_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v tricoweta_n parwatam_fw-la very_o high_a and_o ten_o thousand_o league_n broad_a with_o three_o spire_n the_o first_o of_o gold_n the_o second_o of_o silver_n and_o the_o three_o of_o iron_n each_o adorn_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n a_o deweta_n call_v indre_n doumena_n who_o with_o a_o chariot_n travel_v through_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o world_n as_o swift_a as_o the_o wind_n come_v upon_o this_o mountain_n to_o a_o lake_n bathe_v himself_o with_o his_o wife_n when_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n there_o pass_v by_o a_o mouswara_n who_o be_v account_v a_o holy_a people_n than_o the_o deweta_n of_o who_o the_o deweta_n take_v no_o notice_n so_o high_o incense_v the_o mouswara_n that_o he_o passionate_o say_v you_o shall_v become_v a_o elephant_n and_o instead_o of_o your_o wife_n you_o shall_v converse_v with_o the_o elephant_n whereupon_o the_o deweta_n terrify_v with_o this_o say_v not_o only_o show_v he_o reverence_n but_o beg_v his_o pardon_n for_o his_o neglect_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v transform_v on_o the_o mountain_n into_o a_o elephant_n and_o have_v ten_o lack-coti_a of_o female_n each_o lack_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o every_o coti_n a_o hundred_o lack_n with_o who_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n without_o fear_n of_o lion_n tiger_n or_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n nevertheless_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o crocodile_n take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o deweta_n foot_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o in_o elephant_n yet_o after_o much_o pull_n he_o get_v loose_a again_o but_o be_v afterward_o seize_v by_o the_o same_o crocodile_n as_o he_o come_v to_o drink_v a_o second_o time_n and_o hold_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o deweta_n spend_v two_o thousand_o year_n in_o strive_v with_o the_o crocodile_n who_o power_n be_v in_o his_o own_o element_n the_o water_n still_o increase_v while_o that_o of_o the_o elephant_n decrease_v but_o when_o the_o deweta_n be_v almost_o quite_o tire_v out_o witsnow_n pass_v by_o on_o garrouda_n come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o weapon_n call_v jeckeram_n which_o be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o strike_v he_o break_v the_o crocodile_n head_n and_o immediate_o fall_v down_o and_o show_v reverence_n to_o wistnow_v who_o see_v of_o he_o weary_a touch_v he_o and_o thereby_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a strength_n and_o shape_n brahman_n a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o the_o brahman_n the_o brahman_n affirm_v also_o that_o god_n himself_o speak_v to_o they_o say_v those_o which_o read_v these_o your_o history_n daily_o shall_v have_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o which_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n they_o read_v the_o history_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n every_o morning_n the_o brahman_n and_o other_o indian_n never_o let-blood_n when_o they_o fall_v sick_a though_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o but_o they_o make_v their_o patient_n fast_o several_a day_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o eat_v the_o least_o bit_n of_o any_o thing_n dead_a they_o pray_v over_o the_o dead_a when_o any_o one_o lie_v a_o die_a a_o brahman_n read_v several_a prayer_n by_o the_o bed_n side_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v alm_n from_o the_o sick_a person_n relation_n while_o the_o die_a man_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n till_o his_o speech_n fail_v but_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o his_o mouth_n not_o breathe_v afterward_o he_o be_v certain_o suppose_v to_o go_v immediate_o to_o heaven_n for_o god_n according_a to_o their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o those_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n that_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n if_o a_o person_n that_o lie_v a_o die_a have_v not_o lose_v his_o reason_n he_o ask_v his_o wife_n if_o she_o will_v accompany_v he_o after_o his_o death_n she_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o refuse_v for_o the_o woman_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n promise_v to_o their_o husband_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o brahman_n and_o before_o the_o fire_n homam_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o they_o also_o believe_v that_o a_o woman_n can_v live_v after_o her_o husband_n without_o great_a sin_n except_o she_o have_v child_n for_o who_o sake_n she_o may_v be_v spare_v and_o if_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n she_o can_v beforce_v for_o no_o honest_a woman_n that_o love_v her_o husband_n will_v refuse_v it_o their_o vedam_fw-la affirm_v it_o the_o duty_n and_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a woman_n to_o delight_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o her_o husband_n delight_v in_o and_o not_o to_o despise_v that_o though_o it_o be_v bad_a which_o please_v her_o husband_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o work_v the_o more_o upon_o their_o easy_a belief_n they_o tell_v we_o this_o fabulous_a story_n viz._n one_o draupeti_fw-la who_o in_o her_o life-time_n be_v a_o very_a religious_a woman_n be_v withal_o affectionate_o love_v to_o her_o husband_n be_v never_o displease_v at_o he_o although_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o weaken_v his_o body_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o visit_v his_o strumpet_n yet_o his_o inclination_n be_v still_o such_o that_o he_o declare_v he_o can_v not_o live_v unless_o he_o may_v see_v his_o mistress_n whereupon_o draupeti_fw-la out_o of_o extraordinary_a affection_n take_v he_o one_o night_n on_o her_o shoulder_n carry_v he_o to_o his_o concubine_n but_o go_v along_o in_o the_o dark_a she_o unaware_o run_v against_o a_o stake_n on_o which_o a_o holy_a man_n name_v galowa_n sit_v and_o hit_v he_o with_o such_o force_n that_o she_o overturn_v and_o hurt_v he_o whereupon_o he_o cry_v he_o that_o do_v i_o this_o injury_n let_v he_o die_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v which_z draupeti_fw-la hearing_n and_o pity_v her_o husband_n say_v then_o let_v not_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o so_o it_o happen_v the_o sun_n not_o rise_v for_o several_a year_n after_o hereupon_o the_o people_n pray_v to_o indre_n and_o deweta_n to_o permit_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v but_o they_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n then_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o bramma_n who_o with_o the_o deweta_n go_v to_o the_o forementioned_a woman_n say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v and_o we_o will_v satisfy_v you_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v rise_v whereto_o she_o reply_v the_o sun_n may_v rise_v but_o i_o desire_v my_o
contrary_a opinion_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n take_v any_o live_a bird_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o sell_v among_o these_o indian_n cry_v like_o madman_n i_o will_v kill_v it_o instant_o i_o will_v wring_v of_o its_o neck_n whereupon_o the_o innocent_a indian_n immediate_o come_v run_v and_o buy_v it_o above_o its_o worth_n only_o to_o release_v it_o from_o death_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v cage_n in_o many_o place_n to_o keep_v lame_a or_o hurt_v bird_n and_o also_o for_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o with_o great_a care_n be_v cure_v and_o feed_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n hospital_n cage_n for_o bird_n like_o hospital_n not_o very_o far_o from_o cambava_n be_v according_a to_o della_n valle_n divers_a such_o cage_n viz._n one_o for_o wound_a and_o sick_a bird_n another_o for_o sick_a or_o lame_a beast_n as_o goat_n ram_n and_o sheep_n and_o another_o for_o great_a cattle_n as_o cow_n and_o calf_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n some_o with_o break_a leg_n other_o sick_a old_a and_o â—an_v which_o be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o be_v fatten_v and_o cure_v among_o these_o forementioned_a beast_n be_v also_o a_o poor_a mahometan_a who_o for_o a_o robbery_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o but_o be_v by_o these_o indian_n put_v in_o among_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v cure_v and_o feed_v perusci_n also_o make_v mention_n out_o of_o emanuel_n pinner_n letter_n of_o such_o place_n for_o bird_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v several_a hospital_n for_o bird_n in_o cambaya_n but_o none_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o they_o suffer_v to_o perish_v without_o any_o relief_n in_o their_o own_o city_n they_o suffer_v no_o indian_a to_o kill_v any_o manner_n of_o beast_n wherefore_o strange_a merchant_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n in_o kill_v a_o sheep_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n private_o in_o their_o house_n to_o eat_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v any_o way_n to_o be_v discover_v it_o will_v undoubted_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n cow_n the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v for_o cow_n among_o all_o beast_n cow_n be_v the_o most_o high_o esteem_v for_o they_o tip_v their_o horn_n with_o gold_n and_o beset_v they_o with_o precious_a stone_n nay_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o such_o veneration_n that_o when_o the_o indian_n trading_n with_o christian_n or_o any_o other_o people_n be_v provoke_v to_o swear_v their_o only_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o cow_n viz._n he_o that_o swear_v have_v a_o cow_n by_o he_o and_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o business_n be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o affirm_v he_o wish_v that_o the_o knife_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n may_v kill_v the_o cow_n cow_n a_o strange_a marriage_n of_o bull_n and_o cow_n these_o heathen_n have_v another_o ridiculous_a and_o unheard_a of_o custom_n about_o this_o beast_n especial_o in_o surat_n viz._n they_o marry_v bull_n and_o cow_n together_o public_o with_o many_o ceremony_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o beast_n have_v a_o rope_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n be_v lead_v to_o a_o river_n where_o the_o priest_n wash_v their_o head_n then_o the_o priest_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n make_v strange_a sign_n to_o they_o with_o his_o hand_n whilst_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a cowdung_n set_v themselves_o round_o about_o it_o whereupon_o the_o priest_n also_o draw_v near_o the_o fire_n throw_v in_o sandalwood_n benjamin_n and_o aloe_n then_o go_v to_o the_o water_n again_o the_o beast_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o hold_v so_o as_o that_o their_o foreleg_n may_v stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o hindermost_a in_o the_o water_n whilst_o the_o priest_n take_v off_o the_o old_a rope_n that_o a_o be_v about_o their_o neck_n put_v on_o new_a this_o do_v they_o hold_v the_o beast_n mouth_n close_o together_o while_o the_o priest_n mark_v they_o with_o a_o yellow_a stroke_n in_o the_o forehead_n mean_o while_o the_o priest_n read_v many_o strange_a prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o do_v he_o throw_v several_a perfume_n into_o a_o copper_n pan_n full_a of_o glow_a coal_n with_o which_o he_o smoke_v the_o new-married_a beast_n under_o their_o head_n belly_n and_o tail_n then_o he_o go_v again_o pray_v about_o the_o fire_n and_o at_o last_o perfume_v the_o tail_n of_o both_o which_o be_v hold_v together_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o beast_n during_o this_o ceremony_n happen_v to_o urine_n the_o woman_n strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o catch_v it_o some_o with_o pot_n other_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o drink_v it_o for_o they_o esteem_v this_o water_n holy_a and_o good_a for_o a_o barren_a womb._n after_o this_o marriage_n and_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v the_o beast_n be_v lead_v home_o again_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o make_v a_o feast_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o benjan_a merchant_n spend_v 12000_o ducat_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o cow_n with_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o neighbour_n moreover_o at_o some_o season_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o feed_v their_o cow_n with_o unthresh_v rice_n which_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o dung_n in_o a_o sieve_n and_o dry_a those_o corn_n which_o be_v undigested_a and_o remain_v in_o the_o sieve_n which_o corn_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o be_v make_v into_o cake_n and_o bake_v be_v give_v to_o sick_a people_n for_o a_o wonderful_a medicine_n esteem_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v cow_n in_o great_a esteem_n the_o indian_n show_v this_o great_a reverence_n to_o a_o cow_n for_o three_o special_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o pious_a which_o have_v live_v just_o and_o such_o as_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n be_v transmigrate_v into_o these_o beast_n second_o because_o with_o the_o mahometans_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v support_v only_o on_o the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n by_o they_o call_v behemoth_n which_o name_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o job_n and_o that_o when_o the_o cow_n move_v any_o fast_a than_o ordinary_a it_o occasion_n earthquake_n three_o when_o mahadeu_n be_v on_o a_o time_n high_o incense_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o sin_n which_o the_o people_n have_v commit_v have_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v the_o world_n a_o cow_n appease_v he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o deliver_v the_o world_n from_o utter_a ruin_n moreover_o this_o their_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o from_o kill_v of_o beast_n the_o indian_n seem_v to_o have_v suck_v out_o of_o pythagoras_n doctrine_n if_o it_o be_v not_o customary_a among_o they_o before_o for_o pythagoras_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o reason_n he_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n forbid_v also_o his_o scholar_n to_o eat_v flesh_n why_o the_o brahman_n forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n and_o why_o the_o brahmans_n also_o maintain_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o force_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n which_o they_o account_v a_o horrid_a sin_n and_o as_o it_o be_v account_v a_o sin_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n because_o thereby_o be_v occasion_v a_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v they_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o kill_v any_o beast_n since_o by_o the_o death_n thereof_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o necessitate_v to_o pass_v to_o another_o whereby_o its_o condition_n be_v not_o make_v better_o but_o worse_a for_o the_o soul_n which_o former_o reside_v in_o a_o cow_n may_v chance_v to_o be_v transmigrate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o despise_a beast_n or_o plant_n for_o the_o brahman_n believe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n transmigrate_v into_o beast_n but_o also_o into_o tree_n and_o herb_n and_o that_o humane_a creature_n beast_n tree_n and_o plant_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o the_o body_n brahman_n the_o sendra_n and_o settrea_n condemn_v by_o the_o brahman_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o brahman_n condemn_v the_o soudra_n and_o settrea_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o unpardonable_a sin_n because_o both_o these_o tribe_n kill_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n for_o their_o food_n except_o only_a cow_n from_o which_o they_o all_o abstain_v but_o the_o settrea_n on_o the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o they_o do_v better_a than_o the_o brahman_n who_o disturb_v many_o soul_n by_o pluck_v divers_a herb_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o feed_v one_o person_n when_o as_o they_o by_o kill_v a_o
beast_n disturb_v only_o one_o to_o feed_v many_o people_n but_o the_o brahmans_n answer_n that_o they_o by_o the_o pull_n of_o many_o herb_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o sin_v so_o much_o as_o the_o settrea_n by_o kill_n of_o one_o goat_n because_o the_o soul_n which_o reside_v in_o herb_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a condition_n and_o by_o their_o transmigation_n remove_v into_o noble_a body_n as_o man_n or_o beast_n nevertheless_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a live_v without_o food_n so_o to_o prevent_v the_o disturb_v of_o any_o soul_n yet_o few_o among_o they_o be_v so_o exact_a but_o free_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n herb_n root_n and_o plant_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v judge_v they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o offence_n but_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n the_o brahman_n be_v very_o moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o have_v no_o peculiar_a dainty_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a liquor_n but_o their_o common_a drink_n be_v clear_a water_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o mixture_n yet_o sometime_o with_o great_a delight_n they_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o milk_n at_o meal_n with_o which_o to_o supply_v they_o most_o people_n of_o note_n keep_v cow_n their_o usual_a food_n be_v rice_n plant_n and_o herb_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o extreme_o abhor_v drunkenness_n and_o account_n it_o one_o of_o their_o five_o mortal_a sin_n those_o among_o they_o who_o perform_v the_o mean_a office_n and_o do_v the_o great_a lahor_n have_v the_o most_o freedom_n allow_v they_o in_o their_o diet_n because_o they_o require_v the_o most_o sustenance_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o not_o scruple_n to_o drink_v wine_n the_o brahman_n out_o of_o a_o high_a esteem_n or_o self-conceit_n of_o themselves_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v persuade_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o house_n inhabit_v by_o one_o of_o another_o tribe_n but_o only_o teyer_n that_o be_v thick_a milk_n because_o they_o account_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o amortam_n or_o nectar_n of_o the_o god_n nay_o a_o brahman_n will_v not_o eat_v in_o another_o brahman_n house_n that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a sect_n and_o if_o a_o byahman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n of_o another_o family_n she_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o eat_v with_o nor_o to_o see_v he_o eat_v but_o if_o a_o man_n out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o wife_n permit_v she_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o other_o brahman_n be_v inform_v thereof_o they_o will_v not_o only_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a but_o shun_v the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o account_v he_o unworthy_a of_o their_o society_n boten_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o pandite_fw-la or_o boten_n these_o idolater_n be_v very_o proud_a for_o those_o of_o any_o quality_n will_v if_o possible_a avoid_v to_o eat_v with_o any_o of_o a_o mean_a degree_n there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o brahmans_n call_v pandite_fw-la and_o boten_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o brahman_n sinai_n naike_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n because_o they_o eat_v fish_n these_o sinai_n or_o naike_fw-mi are_z vulgar_o call_v mazarens_n and_o be_v of_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o other_o eat_v free_o with_o a_o pandite_fw-la or_o boti_fw-la and_o account_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n and_o so_o with_o the_o other_o some_o be_v so_o vain_o curious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o a_o place_n where_o another_o of_o a_o contrary_a sect_n or_o tribe_n have_v dine_v or_o sup_v before_o the_o floor_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o ox-dung_n which_o they_o believe_v cleanse_v it_o the_o indian_n never_o eat_v with_o any_o of_o another_o religion_n nor_o will_v they_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o cup_n with_o they_o but_o shun_v their_o company_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o avoid_v touch_v of_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v defile_v thereby_o nay_o a_o indian_a of_o great_a quality_n will_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o eat_v with_o another_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n out_o will_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v accidental_o he_o will_v immediate_o cleanse_v his_o body_n by_o rub_v it_o with_o herb_n the_o common_a people_n show_v great_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o nobility_n for_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n they_o not_o only_o give_v they_o the_o way_n but_o run_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o street_n to_o the_o other_o like_o mad_a man_n for_o fear_v of_o touch_v they_o nay_o the_o nobleman_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o will_v beat_v they_o into_o better_a manner_n in_o regard_n no_o indian_a will_v drink_v with_o another_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cup_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v defile_v therefore_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v but_o one_o cup_n with_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v shift_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o mean_v not_o to_o defile_v one_o another_o by_o drink_v together_o viz._n they_o touch_v not_o the_o cup_n with_o their_o lip_n but_o hold_v it_o with_o one_o hand_n a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o their_o mouth_n pour_v the_o liquor_n therein_o very_o dexterous_o not_o spill_v a_o drop_n brahman_n the_o fast-day_n of_o the_o brahman_n the_o brahman_n be_v also_o very_o strict_a in_o keep_v certain_a appoint_a fast-day_n viz._n they_o fast_v the_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o again_o eleven_o day_n after_o a_o new_a moon_n when_o they_o eat_v no_o kind_n of_o food_n not_o so_o much_o as_o betel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o spend_v that_o time_n in_o read_v and_o pray_v in_o november_n the_o brahmans_fw-mi of_o the_o sect_n seivia_n as_o also_o the_o soudra_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o brahman_n and_o in_o some_o observance_n as_o religious_a as_o they_o fast_o every_o monday_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n till_o the_o star_n arise_v they_o be_v general_o not_o allow_v during_o their_o time_n of_o fast_v to_o undertake_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n though_o of_o never_o so_o small_a a_o concern_v some_o of_o they_o fast_o eight_o other_o fifteen_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n content_v themselves_o with_o very_o little_a sustenance_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n perushi_fw-mi relate_v that_o a_o certain_a penitent_a person_n by_o long_o fast_v lose_v his_o left_a eye_n which_o fly_v out_o of_o his_o head_n dauli_n the_o fast_a dauli_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fast_a of_o nine_o day_n call_v dauli_n or_o davili_fw-la during_o which_o whole_a time_n the_o sammi_fw-it otherwise_o call_v the_o giogi_n or_o spiritual_a party_n utter_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n sit_v all_o that_o time_n on_o one_o place_n in_o a_o pagode_n fear_v if_o they_o shall_v stir_v to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v this_o free_o and_o without_o any_o obligation_n common_o in_o the_o last_o evening_n of_o the_o fast_a a_o great_a number_n of_o singer_n go_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o little_a bell_n and_o other_o instrument_n to_o the_o pagod_n just_a as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o funeral_n where_o find_v the_o afroesaid_a giogi_n sit_v on_o carpet_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o place_v themselves_o round_a they_o in_o a_o circle_n and_o have_v spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o sing_v and_o jingle_n their_o bell_n one_o of_o the_o sammi_n give_v each_o of_o they_o out_o of_o a_o dish_n two_o or_o three_o kernel_n of_o pomegranate_n with_o several_a little_a piece_n of_o quince_n after_o this_o he_o pluck_v several_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v plant_v near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v while_o the_o singer_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o jingle_a noise_n of_o their_o bell_n and_o other_o instrument_n the_o sammi_n relate_v that_o this_o corn_n which_o they_o cut_v be_v sow'n_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o that_o they_o have_v every_o day_n since_o water_v and_o bless_v the_o same_o with_o all_o their_o usual_a ceremony_n on_o the_o last_o evening_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o begin_v gain_v to_o eat_v a_o little_a so_o to_o bring_v their_o stomach_n by_o degree_n to_o its_o usual_a appetite_n fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v too_o much_o at_o first_o they_o may_v prejudice_v their_o health_n and_o endanger_v their_o life_n we_o may_v just_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o their_o long_a fast_n do_v not_o very_o credible_a eye-witness_n confirm_v the_o same_o all_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o brahman_n eat_v a_o pap_n make_v of_o rice_n sugar_n and_o some_o fruit_n mix_v
together_o indian_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v several_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n but_o most_o indian_n use_v boil_v rice_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n the_o coco-tree_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a thing_n of_o their_o subsistence_n for_o it_o afford_v fruit_n oil_n milk_n honey_n vinegar_n and_o wine_n the_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o common_a people_n be_v rice_n boil_v with_o green_a ginger_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o butter_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v of_o wheaten_a flower_n but_o of_o a_o certain_a course_n grain_n though_o well_o taste_v which_o they_o make_v up_o into_o great_a round_a and_o thick_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o on_o thin_a iron_n plate_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o when_o they_o travel_v they_o spread_v a_o little_a butter_n on_o these_o cake_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a dish_n call_v massack_n or_o matsack_v which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o one_o of_o brandy_n some_o egg_n beat_a cinnamon_n sugar_n and_o bread_n which_o be_v boil_v like_o a_o posset_n baril_n be_v a_o broth_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n or_o milk_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o butter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o among_o other_o cardamom_n ginger_n herb_n fruit_n and_o several_a other_o ingredient_n the_o christian_n especial_o the_o portugese_n add_v to_o the_o same_o the_o flesh_n of_o hen_n and_o chicken_n chop_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o rice_n that_o be_v boil_v only_o with_o water_n and_o salt_n they_o also_o boil_v the_o root_n curcuma_n with_o their_o meat_n and_o almost_o throughout_o all_o india_n they_o boil_v no_o meat_n without_o a_o little_a bundle_n of_o camel_n hay_n in_o greek_a call_v schoenanthos_n to_o give_v it_o a_o savoury_a taste_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n as_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o nard_n in_o the_o malaian_a tongue_n call_v diringo_n the_o indian_n in_o many_o place_n have_v also_o a_o delicate_a dish_n or_o rather_o sauce_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n which_o be_v call_v anchor_n or_o astjar_v and_o be_v use_v there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o here_o our_o gurkin_n olive_n and_o caper_n it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v from_o thence_o into_o europe_n where_o many_o people_n eat_v it_o with_o much_o delight_n it_o be_v make_v of_o cucumber_n mangos_n or_o long_a pepper_n garlick_n green_a ginger_n root_n and_o the_o young_a juicy_a sprig_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o pickle_n with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n the_o bunch_n of_o green_a pepper_n be_v also_o lay_v in_o pickle_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n either_o with_o roast_n or_o boil_a meat_n as_o likewise_o the_o root_n of_o green_a ginger_n and_o galanse_n beside_o the_o fruit_n manga_n carambolas_n astjae_n billinb_v curcuma_n likewise_o gurkins_n melon_n and_o pumpion_n in_o stead_n of_o caper_n and_o olive_n which_o in_o zurratte_n and_o other_o place_n be_v also_o in_o great_a abundance_n some_o indian_n also_o eat_v that_o kind_n of_o apple_n call_v in_o latin_a pomum_fw-la amoris_fw-la and_o pomum_fw-la aureum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n pomod_a '_o oro_fw-la which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mandragora_n or_o mandrake_n cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n though_o some_o put_v achay_n or_o brasilian_n pepper_n in_o the_o malaian_a tongue_n call_v lada_n chili_n that_o be_v pepper_n from_o chili_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a to_o temper_v the_o extraordinary_a cold_a thereof_o and_o pour_v oil_n and_o vinegar_n over_o they_o eat_v the_o same_o with_o roast_a flesh_n or_o fish_n some_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o chew_v achay_n just_a as_o some_o people_n chew_v tobacco_n these_o golden_a apple_n be_v sometime_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n but_o the_o chineses_n on_o the_o island_n java_n roast_v they_o in_o ash_n eat_v they_o with_o pepper_n and_o vinegar_n the_o fruit_n carambolas_fw-mi be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lay_v in_o pickle_n liquor_n their_o several_a sort_n of_o liquor_n the_o drink_n which_o be_v common_o drink_v by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v water_n but_o people_n of_o note_n especial_o moor_n mix_v cinnamon_n juice_n and_o sugar_n with_o their_o water_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a liquor_n be_v call_v scherbet_n in_o many_o place_n they_o drink_v in_o stead_n of_o wine_n a_o liquor_n which_o be_v tap_v out_o of_o the_o palmtree_n into_o a_o pot_n which_o hang_v at_o it_o a_o whole_a night_n the_o portuguese_n call_v this_o wine_n vinho_n de_fw-fr palma_n that_o be_v palm-wine_n the_o indian_n in_o cambaya_n tari_n or_o terri_n other_o sura_n and_o toddy_n and_o the_o amboynan_n towack_n this_o liquor_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o tart_a yet_o pleasant_a taste_n intoxicate_v the_o brain_n like_o wine_n if_o drink_v to_o excess_n but_o if_o moderate_o it_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o the_o dropsy_n they_o general_o tap_v this_o liquor_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n after_o sunset_n let_v their_o vessel_n hang_v to_o the_o same_o till_o sunrising_n for_o than_o it_o keep_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a all_o the_o day_n after_o for_o that_o which_o be_v tap_v in_o the_o daytime_n be_v not_o so_o delightful_a to_o the_o palate_n but_o be_v flat_a and_o eager_a which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v vinegar_n for_o which_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o liquor_n tara_n or_o terri_n which_o of_o itself_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n they_o make_v another_o sort_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v vraca_n which_o be_v the_o only_a wine_n of_o all_o india_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o strong_a which_o the_o indian_n nevertheless_o drink_v like_o water_n the_o portuguese_n temper_n this_o wine_n by_o put_v stone_a raisin_n into_o the_o vessel_n which_o they_o do_v not_o stop_v close_o but_o leave_v the_o bunghole_n open_a least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o strength_n the_o fat_a shall_v fly_v asunder_o because_o it_o ferment_n like_o boil_a water_n every_o day_n for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o they_o stir_v this_o liquor_n after_o which_o it_o become_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a and_o be_v of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n they_o also_o drink_v abundance_n of_o the_o fresh_a juice_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o coco-nut_n another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v zaguer_n bring_v from_o banda_n and_o the_o molucko_n isle_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n not_o unlike_o the_o coco_n but_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o drink_v especial_o for_o stranger_n for_o it_o not_o only_a occasion_n a_o great_a looseness_n but_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o dead_a palsy_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n beribery_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a strong_a liquor_n like_o brandy_n call_v arack_n make_v of_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o coco-nut_n and_o also_o of_o that_o which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n itself_o which_o they_o burn_v with_o rice_n the_o chineses_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o rice_n adulterate_a the_o same_o by_o put_v into_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o poisonous_a weed_n which_o drive_v upon_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o arack_n receive_v a_o corrode_a heat_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lung_n and_o cause_v consumption_n vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o other_o deadly_a distemper_n especial_o to_o all_o stranger_n that_o drink_v thereof_o the_o hollander_n in_o many_o place_n have_v a_o liquor_n which_o they_o make_v of_o spring-water_n javansagar_n tamarind_v and_o lemon_n which_o they_o put_v all_o together_o in_o a_o vessel_n hoop_v with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o stop_v it_o very_o close_a let_v it_o stand_v twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n whereby_o throw_v the_o dross_n and_o filth_n upward_o it_o become_v a_o most_o excellent_a liquor_n almost_o like_o march_n beer_n moreover_o in_o most_o place_n of_o india_n a_o certain_a liquor_n be_v make_v call_v palipuntz_n which_o by_o some_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o take_v half_a brandy_n and_o half_a water_n into_o which_o they_o put_v nutmeg_n cinnamon_n sugar_n and_o line_n juice_n this_o liquor_n by_o the_o english_a call_v punch_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o european_a body_n if_o drink_v excessive_o for_o it_o occasion_n looseness_n some_o also_o drink_v a_o brewage_n make_v only_o of_o clear_a water_n and_o brown_a sugar_n which_o if_o drink_v in_o hot_a wether_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a but_o be_v much_o temper_v if_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o liquor_n palipuntz_n be_v take_v after_o it_o moreover_o they_o distil_v a_o kind_n
of_o brandy_n out_o of_o date_n sugar_n and_o palm-wine_n person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n drink_n chirassan_n wine_n for_o they_o have_v no_o wine_n of_o their_o own_o there_o be_v no_o vine_n plant_v in_o all_o india_n betel_fw-mi they_o take_v strong_a tobacco_n and_o chew_v betel_fw-mi most_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v very_o strong_a tobacco_n but_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n agree_v most_o with_o the_o persian_n all_o indian_n likewise_o as_o well_o moor_n as_o pagan_n constant_o chew_v the_o betel_a leaf_n with_o areca_n and_o a_o little_a chalk_n or_o ash_n of_o burn_a oyster-shell_n herb_n have_v good_a skill_n in_o herb_n the_o pagan_a indian_n especial_o those_o of_o zuratte_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n have_v extraordinary_a understanding_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o herb_n know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a for_o as_o these_o people_n according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n manner_n do_v not_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n but_o only_a root_n and_o herb_n so_o they_o know_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o eatable_a herb_n from_o the_o medicinal_a or_o venomous_a the_o indian_n never_o use_v any_o table-cloth_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o lie_v a_o great_a leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n mauz_fw-fr which_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o dish_n and_o trencher_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v spoon_n but_o whole_o make_v use_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o finger_n they_o common_o wear_v jewel_n and_o pendant_n in_o both_o ear_n especial_o all_o the_o idolater_n who_o also_o high_o esteem_v all_o stranger_n or_o christian_n that_o wear_v they_o apparel_n their_o apparel_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cotton_n or_o callico_n either_o fine_a or_o course_n according_a to_o every_o one_o quality_n for_o linen_n they_o wear_v none_o because_o india_n produce_v no_o flax._n these_o clothes_n be_v put_v on_o over_o their_o bare_a skin_n and_o from_o the_o middle_a upward_o serve_v at_o once_o for_o vest_n and_o shirt_n be_v very_o narrow_a at_o top_n wide_a at_o bottom_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n from_o the_o middle_a downward_o they_o wear_v a_o pair_n of_o drawer_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o reach_v below_o their_o leg_n touch_v their_o foot_n all_o the_o indian_a woman_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v swart_a and_o have_v long_a leg_n but_o short_a body_n go_v barefoot_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o woman_n of_o quality_n have_v common_o great_a umbrella_n carry_v over_o their_o head_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o man_n some_o go_v barefoot_a other_o that_o be_v of_o high_a degree_n either_o wear_v slipper_n or_o sandal_n but_o in_o most_o place_n they_o go_v barefoot_a their_o sandal_n be_v very_o easy_a because_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n they_o wear_v likewise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o predecessor_n very_o long_a hair_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n who_o shave_v it_o all_o off_o as_o also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o beard_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o fine_a turban_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o almost_o square_a the_o white_a people_n general_o wear_v a_o turban_n whip_v with_o divers_a colour_a ribbon_n upon_o a_o white_a ground_n and_o sometime_o also_o gold_n their_o girdle_n be_v of_o white_a cotton_n but_o the_o rich_a sort_n have_v silken_a one_o stitch_v with_o gold_n they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n with_o a_o simitar_n by_o their_o side_n a_o shield_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o a_o little_a broad_a dagger_n stick_v at_o their_o girdle_n body_n they_o anoint_v their_o body_n the_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n anoint_v their_o body_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o to_o make_v their_o joint_n nimble_a and_o pliable_a this_o ointment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o woman_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o sandal_n wood_n pulverise_v the_o leave_n of_o chanpock_n the_o flower_n mogori_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n camphire_n so_o much_o as_o will_v give_v it_o a_o scent_n all_o these_o ingredient_n be_v ground_n like_o colour_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o coco-nut_n or_o rose_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o persia_n and_o make_v thick_a like_o paste_n and_o though_o these_o people_n look_v very_o strange_o with_o this_o ointment_n as_o if_o colour_v with_o saffron_n yet_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o they_o make_v another_o ointment_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o have_v leave_n like_o a_o peach-tree_n both_o leave_n and_o flower_n be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v sampaga_n otherwise_o champacka_fw-mi and_z champe_n which_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o for_o the_o indian_n especial_o the_o moor_n be_v extraordinary_a lover_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_v and_o chief_o those_o of_o flower_n wherefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o woman_n that_o walk_v along_o the_o street_n but_o wear_v those_o or_o the_o like_a flower_n in_o their_o hair_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o their_o husband_n or_o suitor_n through_o all_o india_n be_v likewise_o high_o esteem_v the_o leave_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v alcanna_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o large_a moreover_o in_o the_o hot_a season_n person_n of_o quality_n whether_o lie_v on_o their_o floor_n or_o sit_v have_v several_a servant_n stand_v by_o they_o who_o continual_o fan_v they_o with_o leather_n fan_n with_o which_o they_o not_o only_o cool_v they_o but_o also_o keep_v off_o the_o fly_n while_o they_o cause_v their_o barber_n to_o rub_v their_o back_n shoulder_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n so_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n recreation_n place_n of_o recreation_n their_o place_n of_o recreation_n consist_v in_o wood_n and_o orchard_n in_o which_o grow_v many_o pleasant_a fruit-tree_n as_o also_o in_o their_o garden_n wherein_o among_o other_o plant_n grow_v small_a vine_n which_o bear_v extraordinary_a sweet_a and_o delicious_a grape_n which_o they_o eat_v green_a or_o dry_a for_o wine_n they_o make_v none_o because_o most_o people_n by_o their_o law_n dare_v not_o drink_v any_o there_o be_v also_o many_o pomegranate-tree_n beside_o divers_a other_o excellent_a flower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o garden_n be_v liver_n spring_n or_o fountain_n which_o be_v considerable_o raise_v above_o the_o ground_n from_o these_o spring_n the_o water_n be_v convey_v through_o narrow_a open_a channel_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o leaden_a pipe_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o droughty_a season_n of_o the_o year_n moreover_o there_o be_v round_a cistern_n to_o bath_n in_o raise_v up_o and_o pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o fine_a plaster_n mean_v the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n very_o mean_v in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v neither_o stool_n table_n bed_n or_o bedstead_n for_o all_o their_o ornament_n consist_v in_o the_o floor_n which_o be_v make_v very_o even_o of_o fine_a earth_n or_o plaster_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v rich_a carpet_n as_o well_o in_o their_o house_n as_o in_o their_o tent_n lay_v a_o worse_a cloth_n underneath_o to_o preserve_v the_o other_o on_o these_o they_o sit_v both_o when_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o under_o they_o and_o without_o their_o sandal_n which_o be_v leave_v off_o partly_o for_o neatness_n and_o partly_o to_o keep_v their_o foot_n cool_v they_o also_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n on_o these_o carpet_n or_o else_o on_o a_o hard_a quilt_n or_o hammock_n call_v cot_n but_o wherever_o they_o lie_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v they_o stretch_v themselves_o out_o to_o their_o full_a length_n and_o for_o the_o 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woman_n and_o oranchzef_n himself_o have_v intercept_v several_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o father_n to_o darasja_n other_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n which_o oranchzef_n show_v in_o public_a be_v only_o to_o blind_v the_o people_n to_o labour_v in_o some_o degree_n to_o justify_v himself_o in_o so_o strange_a a_o action_n and_o to_o devolve_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o on_o schach_n jehan_n and_o darasja_n as_o if_o by_o they_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o these_o proceed_n but_o however_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o schach_n jehan_n be_v shut_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o omrahs_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o go_v and_o show_v reverence_n to_o oranchzef_n and_o moradbech_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o stir_v or_o attempt_v the_o least_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n and_o for_o he_o that_o have_v make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v and_o raise_v 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texeira_n tell_v we_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o agra_n jarrich_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syranacar_n both_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o country_n itself_o lie_v in_o 30_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n or_o pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n navigable_a for_o great_a ship_n yet_o not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a artificial_a island_n with_o a_o royal_a banqueting-house_n therein_o whither_o as_o jarrick_n affirm_v the_o king_n resort_v when_o he_o intend_v to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o catch_v of_o wild_a goose_n and_o swan_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o also_o through_o the_o country_n glide_v the_o stream_n behat_fw-la or_o 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many_o little_a pagode_n the_o benjan_o likewise_o possess_v twelve_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o city_n beside_o other_o lesser_a in_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o perform_v their_o religious_a office_n the_o brahman_n have_v also_o four_o church_n the_o armenian_n and_o abyssine_n each_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o jew_n a_o synagogue_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a street_n bazari_n colan_n stand_v a_o pagode_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v daily_o moreover_o the_o street_n which_o lead_v thither_o be_v always_o full_a of_o people_n not_o only_o those_o that_o go_v thither_o to_o their_o devotion_n and_o those_o that_o return_v from_o thence_o but_o also_o abundance_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o pagode_n which_o be_v a_o indifferent_a large_a building_n have_v a_o long_a narrow_a entry_n almost_o under_o 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banquetting-house_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o pond_n and_o well_n of_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n bath_n themselves_o in_o hot_a wether_n by_o reason_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v to_o stranger_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o pleasant_a grove_n than_o a_o city_n it_o have_v also_o very_o large_a and_o populous_a suburb_n and_o among_o other_o one_o call_v begamboer_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o benjan_o have_v build_v a_o hospital_n wherein_o they_o cure_v all_o wound_a bird_n beast_n and_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v twenty_o five_o eminent_a village_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o amadabath_n and_o under_o they_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o hamlet_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a village_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n run_v a_o way_n which_o be_v six_o league_n long_o call_v bag-schaban_a to_o a_o great_a and_o pleasant_a village_n and_o be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stand_a tree_n have_v many_o cross_a way_n all_o which_o be_v as_o cool_v and_o shady_a as_o a_o wood._n tomb._n a_o stately_a tomb._n near_o the_o city_n be_v a_o tomb_n erect_v by_o king_n reer_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o tutor_n who_o he_o love_v exceed_o in_o hope_n to_o make_v immortal_a by_o this_o stately_a structure_n who_o wall_n and_o floor_n be_v all_o of_o polish_a marble_n there_o be_v three_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o one_o of_o which_o be_v surround_v with_o four_o hundred_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n stone_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n near_o it_o be_v a_o large_a tank_n or_o pond_n of_o water_n enclose_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n in_o which_o be_v many_o window_n which_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n on_o the_o water_n at_o sesques_n not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n walk_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o sepulchral_v monument_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o
and_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o long_a wither_a grass_n make_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o vermin_n these_o parrot_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o fruit_n and_o corn_n especial_o rice_n surratte_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o surratte_n be_v former_o all_o heathen_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v hindous_a but_o be_v at_o present_a either_o heathen_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o and_o brahman_n mahumetan_n or_o moor_n which_o have_v settle_a here_o since_o this_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v persian_n tartar_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n except_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v there_o in_o most_o place_n of_o surratte_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o persian_n or_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a persian_n which_o the_o benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_n call_v garoisdee_n and_o persee_n or_o parsis_n which_o last_o name_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o bollayle_n le_fw-fr gouz_n they_o give_v themselves_o the_o moor_n guenure_n the_o persian_n atech_v peres_n zarduzt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n they_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o persia_n and_o have_v for_o several_a age_n before_o mahomet_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n till_o the_o war_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a revolution_n in_o state_n and_o empire_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o under_o another_o government_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n anno_fw-la 640._o in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o persian_a king_n call_v jazdgerd_v or_o yesdegerd_v otherwise_o jesdagird_v son_n to_o xarear_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n yesd_v near_o the_o old_a ispahan_n the_o turk_n come_v from_o turkestan_n or_o turkey_n through_o the_o province_n naohaad_n into_o persia_n ruin_v all_o the_o country_n and_o force_v jasdagird_v who_o go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o fall_v into_o persia_n at_o another_o place_n to_o retreat_v to_o corazan_n where_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n he_o decease_a when_o most_o of_o the_o conquer_a persian_n which_o will_v not_o embrace_v mahomet_n doctrine_n nor_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o travel_v towards_o india_n there_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o rajaâ—_n and_o come_v to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o seven_o ship_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v they_o and_o their_o follower_n which_o some_o affirm_v consist_v in_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o merchant_n over_o to_o india_n five_o of_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v safe_o 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the_o priest_n keep_v ten_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o same_o and_o command_v the_o nicesselar_n or_o bearer_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o on_o a_o iron_n bier_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o law_n they_o may_v not_o touch_v any_o dead_a corpse_n with_o wood_n because_o it_o be_v a_o material_a with_o which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o worship_v moreover_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v because_o the_o grave_a according_a to_o their_o opinion_n must_v be_v a_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o quietness_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defunct_a be_v to_o be_v bury_v the_o bearer_n set_v down_o the_o corpse_n whilst_o the_o priest_n who_o stand_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o speak_v the_o follow_a word_n when_o this_o our_o brother_n live_v he_o be_v conjoin_v of_o four_o element_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a let_v each_o element_n take_v his_o own_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n the_o water_n the_o air_n the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n next_o they_o implore_v sertau_n and_o asud_v who_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v on_o lucifer_n and_o some_o other_o daemon_n that_o they_o will_v prevent_v all_o evil_a spirit_n from_o do_v the_o decease_a any_o harm_n when_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o cleanse_v himself_o by_o their_o celestial_a fire_n for_o the_o soul_n as_o they_o believe_v remain_v range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o earth_n three_o day_n after_o during_o which_o time_n jupiter_n they_o say_v will_v torment_v the_o same_o if_o it_o do_v not_o fly_v to_o the_o sacred_a fire_n to_o avoid_v his_o punishment_n after_o this_o the_o soul_n be_v try_v be_v according_a to_o her_o behaviour_n either_o condemn_v to_o go_v to_o hell_n or_o convey_v to_o heaven_n as_o this_o opinion_n be_v firm_o root_v in_o they_o so_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o meet_v every_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o implore_v god_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o soul_n 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another_o especial_o we_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v certain_o your_o valour_n will_v not_o be_v abate_v when_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o my_o condition_n and_o divide_v my_o strength_n and_o power_n with_o you_o nay_o rather_o be_v friend_n we_o shall_v be_v capacitate_v for_o the_o undertake_n the_o great_a erterprise_n whatsoever_o and_o valiant_o revenge_v all_o injury_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v we_o know_v then_o that_o the_o world_n be_v yet_o but_o like_o a_o young_a child_n have_v far_o great_a need_n of_o be_v replenish_v with_o people_n than_o bereave_v of_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n love_n and_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o study_v our_o own_o preservation_n which_o may_v better_a be_v accomplish_v by_o be_v at_o union_n than_o at_o variance_n one_o with_o another_o let_v we_o not_o therefore_o endeavour_v by_o forceable_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o seek_v a_o glory_n which_o may_v prove_v mortal_a to_o both_o but_o let_v we_o rather_o study_v 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