and dryes moderately binds cuts strengthens the inward parts stayes the whites It is good for the Jaundise it chaseth away Worms it is good for inveterate obstructions it takes away the pains and weakness of the stomach it heals the Epilepsie drives away Melancholy resists rottenness and poysons It is used rasped in infusions and the powder is given in substance The Dose half a dram Preparat 1. Burnt Ivory called Spodium and to distinguish it from the Minerall Spodium Spodium of Ivory 2. Trochilces of Spodium vid. Dispensat N. Some commend Ivory for fruitfulness yet seeing the beast is of a small issue and slowly brings forth going with young two years it is imagined rather to conduce to barrenness and the retention of the birth then to advance conception XXI Equus the Horse WHence in Physicall use we borrow 1. The bloud 2. The runnet 3. The milk 4. The dung 5. Lichenes 6. The testicles 7. The fat of the neck 8. The hoofs 9. The hairs 10. The foam 11. The teeth 12. The stone Their vertues in particular 1. The bloud some would have it to be of Mares having been covered with the Stallion is mixed with Causticks 2. The runnet is specially good for the Celiack and Dysenterick 3. The milk is accounted good for the Epileptick Consumptive those that Cough and the Asthmatick 4. The dung outwardly restrains breaking out of blouâ— as well raw as burnt expels the dead childe and the secundine in a fume Inwardly it is taken in the Colick and suffocation of the matriz and in like manner in expelling the dead childe and afterbirth N. That is best which is of a Horse fed with Oats not gelded 5. Lichenes callous excrements growing on the legs of Horses are chiefly commended against the suffocation of the Matrix a fume made below as also against the Falling-sicknesse and the Stone the powder drunk Preparat The extract of these is made of them dryed with spirit of Wine or some other appropriate spirit The Dose from 5 grains to half a scruple N. Hartman makes the Menstruum of Balm and Wine of each three pounds which he distils by a Retort in ashes upon two ounces of Amber and Jet with a fire hot in the end then he useth the water separated from the Oyl 6. The testicles are a most present Remedy to expell the secundine made into powder they are also commended in the Colick The fat of the neck is fitly anointed on weak joynts 8. The hoof expels the dead birth in fume it drives away Lice in fume 9. The hairs restrain the flux of bloud 10. The foam of the mouth drunk three dayes cures the Cough abates the heat of the jawes N. Cold water falling out of the mouth of a stoned horse when he drinks in a river and suddenly taken in a platter helpes sterility drunk once and again 11. The teeth first growing are said to facilitate childrens toothing hung about the neck they whiten the teeth the ashes rubbed on them 12. The stone called Hippolithus found in the ventricle or bowels of some horses as it is like to the Occidental Bezoar in figure and structure so in vertues XXII Erinaceus the Hedg-hog IS a Beast set with pricks in the winter it is hid in the hollow of trees eating mice walnuts apples pears and the like Hence in use we have 1. The Hedg-hog it self 2. The liver 3. The grease 4. The ventricle Their vertues 1. The Hedge-hog boyled or made into ashes and drunk helps those that pisse against their will it is grateful to the stomach and moveth the belly and urine Outwardly annointed it helps the shedding of hair 2. The liver or the body also dryed and taken with Oxymel is a help to the disease of the Kidneys it cures the Cachexy Dropsie Convulsions and Leprosie It dryes up the fluxes of the belly 3. The grease most happily cures Ruptures 4. The inner coat of the stomach is commended against the Colick taken XXIII Homo Man and Woman HEnce we have in Medicine either from the parts of the living body of a man 1. The hairs 2. The nails 3. The spittle 4. The ear-wax 5. Sweat 6. Milk 7. The Flowers 8. The after-birth 9. The urine 10. The ordure 11. The seed 12. The bloud 13. The stones 14. The Membrane compassing the head of the Infant Or from the parts of the dead body of a man 1. The whole corps or flesh 2. The skin 3. The fat or grease 4. The bones 5. The skull 6. The mosse of the skull 7. The brain 8. The gall 9. The heart The vertues of these follow I. The hairs are commended for the growth of hairs the liquor from thence distilled and anointed with honey for the Jaundise the powder drunk for members out of joynt the ashes anointed with Sheeps suet for bleeding of wounds N. Some for a Quartain take the hair of the patient and mixing them with other hairs dispersed on the body put them into an egge and having boyled it hard cast it to be devoured of birds by which means they would have the Quartain cured Preparat It is distilled by it self in a Retort in sand with no very strong fire II. The nails move vomit taken inwardly both in powder and infusion they are said to draw away the waters of the Hydropick cut from the hands and feet and tyed to the navill N. 1. Some to cure the Fever put the parings of the hands and feet into an egge and lay it to be carryed away of the birds Others wrap the same in wax and fasten it to the gate in the morning before the rising of the sun Others binde them on the back of a living Crevise and then commit it to the river N. 2. For recovering the strength they put the hairs and nails into the root of a Cherry tree and cover the wound with dung Preparat Take the parings of the nails in powder one dram Wine one pound infuse them till they become mucilaginous then filter it and having added one ounce of spirit of Wine keep it for use The Dose from one dram to 6 or an ounce III. The spittle of a man fasting is commended against the venomous bitings of Serpents mad-dogs and the like IV. Ear-wax is accounted a most present Remedy for the Colick if taken in drink Outwardly it cures the stinging of Scorpions conglutinates wounds clefts and chaps of the skin V. Sweat is good against the Evill if mixed with the herb and root of Mullein it be wrapped in a leaf and made hot in the ashes be applyed VI. The milk refrigerates mitigates ripens and helps the redness of the eyes Preparat 1. The vitriolated water of milk Take milke and white Vitriol of each a like distill them that the Phlegme may only ascend the sharper spirits left behind The vertues It wonderfully helps the redness of the eyes and other inflamations 2. The butter It is an excellent eye-salve VII The menstruous bloud being dryed is commended inwardly
highly commendeth to open the obstructions of the liver and milt to provoke urine and dissolve the stone as also to allay Inflamations and Gangrenes 5. The Magistery of Urine Take Urine putrified as already said and cleared from the dregs distil it with a gentle fire out of B. M. until all the phlegm be come forth then cease and rectifie the Spirit out of a Vial with a long neck so shalt thou have a Volatile salt which gather and the phlegm cast away Distil the remainder out of sand and there shall ascend a Volatile salt out of the Colcothar elixiviate the fixed salt and coagulate it to drynesse and being mixt with thrice as much clay and made into balls after the balls be dryed distil by a Retort as the spirit of Salt is distilled upon this spirit pour the former spirit by drops on the Volatile Salt until the crack cease then give fire of Sublimation in sand and there shall be sublimed a most excellent Salt of Urine and pleasant to the sight The vertues This Sublimate works more efficaciously then the former by cutting the Tartar of the whole body and expelling it by sweat urine or the belly it cures many diseases arising from thence or at least eases them as are Atrophy c. it preserves also from the pain of the Stone if it be taken every moneth before the new Moon The Dose 7. 8. 9. 10. grains in a convenient liquor The dayly use thereof may be continued for some time 6. The Oyl of Ludus That is to say of the tartareous matter which sticketh to the Chamber-pot is made by calcining and by dissolving in a moist place The vertues It is excellent to dissolve the Stone The Dose is one scruple X. The ordure mollifies procures matter and is Anodyne It is of notable use to mitigate dolors from Incantations applyed on the place to procure matter in Plague sores to cure the Squinsie dryed powdered and anointed on with Honey to remedy the Inflamations of wounds Moreover it is inwardly used of many in the Squinsie burnt and given to drink in Fevers to prevent the fits taken in the manner The Dose two drams in the Epilepsie which as the report is the first ordure of an Infant dryed and powdered and given for many days doth pull up by the roots Preparat 1. The distilled water is made with the Oyl with one and the same labour The vertues It is said to cure the nayl or web of the eye and other diseases of the white of the eye one or two drops instilled to procure a good colour to the face to beget hairs to cure corroding Ulcers and Fistulaes and to take away the skars of the hands It is accounted inwardly to profit those that have the Falling-sickness and the Dropsie it drives out the Stone of the reyns and bladder and helps the bitings of a mad Dog and of venomous beasts 2. The Oyl Take the ordure of a young man not a boy as much as you will let be it dryed in the air or in an Oven with an easie fire then distil it by an Alembeck first with a gentle fire so there shall come forth a phlegm and at length with the white Spirits an Oyl let both be rectified by B. M. Poterius makes it thus Take a great quantity of mans ordure let it putrifie of it self and be turned into certain little creatures and then let it passe almost into air This ordure thus prepared distil out of a Retort first with an easie fire after with a stronger so there shall come forth an Oyl and water N. The strong smell of both is taken away by repeated rectifications and cohobations The vertues It helps sores of the Head Erysipelas ulcerated Tetters anointed it easeth pains of the Gout it cures and mortifies the Cancer Inwardly it cures the Jaundise 3. The Western Civet is nothing else but ordure brought to a sweetnesse by digestion by which it resembles Civet XI The seed or sperm we finde this used of many not only to unloose the bewitched ligature of Venus but also thereof a Magnetick Mumy made by which the heat of love is procured Moreover from hence doth Paracelsus feign his homunculus or little man XII The bloud fresh and drunk hot is said to avail against the Epilepsie if being drunk there be used a more violent motion and swift pace to the breaking out of sweat It stays all bleeding drunk new or made into powder Moreover outwardly it heals the eruption of bloud especially at the nostrils the powder put up or the fresh bloud anointed on the fore-head that there it may be dryed N. 1. The drinking of the bloud requires great caution because it not only brings a Truculency to the takers but also the Epilepsie N. 2. The bloud of a child-bed woman heals the running scab being fresh and anointed once or twice with the secundine Preparat 1. The water distilled is made with one labour with the Oyl The vertues It is profitable in Consumptive and withered bodies an ounce drunk and rubbed on the members it is good in cleansing and healing Fistulaes and cooling burnt places N. There is also distilled a water of bloud and womans milk of each a like quantity and it is commended for taking away the spots of the skin 2. The Oyl distilled Take a great quantity of young mens bloud extracted in the Spring Alcohol of Wine one third part the vials wel closed digest in Horses dung 40 days then distill it in an Alembeck out of ashes and with the water there comes forth an Oyl rectifie both the water by M.B. the Oyl by a Retort out of ashes distilling it 9 or 10 times The vertues It is very much commended for rooting out the Epilepsie if half a scruple thereof be taken every day for a whole moneth beginning at the new of the Moon and afterward every new Moon once in a year a scruple for the Palsey Apoplexy Lungs ulcerated Pleurisie N. The distillation of mans bloud is not found ordered after the same manner For some distil it fresh and as yet hot and that two ways of it self and without addition and with some part of spirit of Wine rectified mixt with it Others distil it not fresh and new but either dryed or digested for some time some make the digestion of the bloud alone adding a little salt others of the bloud with spirit of Wine rectified The Anatomy of bloud affords first a water 2. A Spirit that is water rectified 3. An Oyl that is a thicker liquor 4. A Volatile Salt 5. A fixed Salt but we mention only the more usual 3. The Oyl rectified Take the bloud of a healthful young man drawn from a vein in May receive it in a Cucurbit that only a fourth part be filled then let it be kept in the vessel being shut in an indifferent heat that by the swelling of the bloud the whole Cucurbit may be filled then let the Distillation be made and first comes
3. Oesypus 4. Lana succida 5. Suet. 6. Lungs 7. The Caul 8. The dung 9. The piss 10. The bladder 11. Head and feet 12. Lice Their vertues 1. They say that the brain of a Ram is good in driving away immoderate sleep in Epidemick diseases they fry the brain and with fat make it into a cake adding thereto Cinamon Nutmeg and then use it It facilitates toothing annoynted with honey 2. The gall in wooll and applyed on the navill of infants looses the belly heals an outward Canker anoynted helps mattery ears dropped in with womans milk 3. Oesypus the grease of moyst wooll commonly called Isopus humida is thus made Moist greasie wooll from the neck bellies and thighes of Sheep are infused 6 7 or 8 houres in boyling water then is it again made hot and stirred with a stick untill it hath sent all its grease into the water This water the wool removed is stirred very much with a woodden stick or is powred from on high out of one vessell into another that it foam so the filth thereof sticking to the foam may be separated Let this cleansing be used till no more foam arise Let the gathered fat or grease be washed in pure water others prefer sea-sea-water and wrought with the hands till it be white and no more infect the water and put on the tongue is lightly astringent And all these ought to be done in the hot sun The vertues It mollifies dissolves heats easeth pains it is good for those that are dislocated bruised and the like 4. The greasie wooll is gathered in summer from the neck and thighes which is soft and full of sweat The vertues It heats softens mitigates it is very good for those that are bruised beaten and dislocated applyed with Vinegar Oyl Wine Being burnt it hath an heating drying sharp biting and discussing faculty and therefore it helps moist and soft tumors and inveterate Ulcers It restrains Excrescences brings Ulcers to a skar heals Fistulas and suppurated ears put into them 5. The suet given in red wine stayes bloud cures the Diarrhea Dysentery and the tormenting pain of the belly in a Clyster 6. The lights as also the fleshy bowels of other beasts applyed unto the head mitigate the pain and heat thereof and bring to quietness the unruly spirits They are of great use in the Frensie watchings c. 7. The Caule hot cures the Colick applyed 8. The dung hath a cooling drying opening and discussing quality It is of very great use in the Jaundise taken with parsley Outwardly it is good in the swelling of the milt in great warts corns tumors of the skin c. in like manner it is confortative in burnings powdered and sprinckled 9. The urine of a black or red Sheep taken drives away the water between the skin The same it doth being distilled The Dose 5 or 6 ounces 10. The bladder as of a Goat burned and used helps those that pisse against their will 11. The head and feet of a Weather very well boyled in fountain water helps a Consumption and shrinking of sinews in a bath 12. The lice are said to do excellently in the cure of the running Gowt taken in number 9. XXXI Ranunculus Viridis the Green-frog IS a kind of an earthen Frog lesse then others very green in colour loving bushes and sharpe places In use are 1. The Frog 2. The bloud The vertues 1. It agrees in vertues with the Water-frog and its ashes sprinkled on wounds is said wonderfully to restrain bleeding 2. The bloud is especially commended for a philtre to procure love XXXII Rhinoceros IS a beast as great as a Bull like in shape to a Boar having one horn on his snout black a cubit long and spired resembling the horn of a Buffe solid without hollowness N. He is said to have another little horn on the back of the same colour with the former The vertues It is commended against poyson infection and other diseases having need of sweat and may be used for want of the Unicorns horn in stead thereof It is given in powder to half or a whole scruple XXXIII Serpens a Serpent IS a most subtle beast casting his skin every year twice viz. in the Spring and Autumn resting asleep in the Winter in the earth chiefly under the roots of trees Birch Hasle most hurtfull to man N. The name of Serpent is generall comprehending under it many species of Serpents but in this place we understand the common sort distinguished from Vipers c. N. 2. They are best which are gathered in the beginning of the Spring when they cast their skin yet not immediately after their coming forth out of their Winter dens In medicinall use are 1. The whole ones burnt 2. The fat 3. The skin 4. The gall The vertues in particular 1. The whole ones burnt viz. the flesh heart bones and liver are Alexipharmacall and have a sudorifick quality not venomous They are of especiall use outwardly in all venomous and malignant diseases as the Plague Fever Leprosie and the like Moreover Cardan brags of it as a secret that the Consumptive and those that have the French disease are holpen chiefly by the use of Vipers if the flesh boyled be eaten the broth drunken and the grease anointed on the spine and joynts Neither is there cause that thou shouldest so much fear the internall use of Serpents for thou mayest take the flesh the skin pulled off the gall tail and bowels cast away and use it in stead of meat N. 1. The head is rejected because it is very venomous the tail is cast away not because it is venomous but because it only consists of bones the bladder with the gall is rejected because it is the nearest receptacle of venomous matter which thence by two passages is carried to the sockets of the teeth in which it becomes more full of spirit and more strong in effect in so much that if any be pricked with the teeth of a Viper though dead long before he is infected with the poyson otherwise the gall with which being new Dogs do die but they eat it dryed without harm we use not the bowels or puddings because of the excrements or egges sticking thereto otherwise these being cast away they may become usefull without harm N. 2. According to some if thou keep asunder the heart and the liver thou hast gotten a most pretious medicinall treasure but thou art mistaken if thou perswade thy self to have any thing of virtue distinct from the flesh and bones in like manner thou art deceived if as the common opinion is by swallowing down the serpentine powder or of the heart newly extracted and as yet moving it self thou imagine thy self free from the stingings of Serpents 2. The Fat softens strumes cures the redness and spots of the eyes sharpens the sight asswages the pains of the Gowt 3. The skin is thought to facilitate child-bearing tyed to the belly or loynes and to asswage tooth-ach in
vertues Honey is accounted hot and dry in the second degree the white is thought lesse hot It nourisheth cleanseth openeth is good for the lungs moves Urine cures the Cough resists putrefaction Outwardly it discusseth the dimnesse of the eyes and helps other diseases of them A caution 1. Because honey is easily turned into Choler it is not so profitable for the liver or hot bodies 1. Crude honey puffes up the belly provokes Cough and causeth nauseousnesse N. Honey according to Galen is the juyce of heavenly dew gathered of Bees according to Paracelsus it is a certain rosinous thing of the earth transplanted into a vegetable kinde by the vertue of the Planets and heavenly influences and gathered from hence of Bees and further digested Hence it varyeth 1. For the variety of Plants in which respect that is accounted best of Bees living among Roses or Lillies 2. For the diversity of the influence So honey is best which is made in the Spring and Summer the year being clear and wholesome It is called of Quercetan dew or heavenly Mâ—nna and from hence he prepares his Philosophicall Vinegars Preparat 1. Clarified honey Take honey as much as thou wilt powre a quantity of water thereon as much as the honey or twice as much or thrice as much if it be very impure or if free from impurity without adding any thing boyl it and skim it with a spoon N. If by this means it be not sufficiently purified it may be done with whites of egges to every pound one white N. 2. Conrad Kunrath disallowes the aforesaid clarifying of honey because by it the better spirits wherewith it is very much impregnated vanish into aire therefore he appoints this Take Virgin honey not set to the fire together with the Combes put it into Hippocrates his sleeve and hang it in a warme place of the Sun or in a stove made hot with watery vapors that the honey may flow thorough 2. Distilled honey Whence 1. Water of honey Spirit and Oyl Take one pound of honey adde thereto salt or flints bruised or sand three ounces others adde chips of Juniper wood distill it by a Retort by degrees and there goes out a white water then a yellow with Oyl as also a spirit which may be rectified divers times Others draw out first a water in a gourd by B. M. to the honey remaining in the gourd they add sand or calcined flints broken in pieces and distill by a Retort a yellow water with Oyl these they digest divers times 5 or 6 dayes then they distill them and at length separate the oyl swimming about from the water N. 1. Some think but not rightly that this yellow water is the Menstruum of Franc. Auton N. 2. Sand is added or flints or glasse that the fervency to which honey is most inclinable may be prevented which others do by putting in little bags full of sand N. 3. Some powre the water first drawn upon new Honey and rectifie it The vertues Both the white and the yellow water heal Cataracks and white spots of the eyes they are good for making hair grow They serve for drawing out the tincture of Coralâ— Inwardly they unlock obstructions moves urine wasts the stone The Oyl which burnes like Aqua vitae hath admirable vertues chiefly if it be circulated some dayes with spirit of Wine for that spirit of Wine separated again there remains a sweet Oyl and of a most pleasant tast very good for wounds by gunshot and running sores It is also singular for mitigating Podagricall aches it discusses the blemishes of the face with Oyl of Camphire 2. The Compound Oyl of Honey Take Honey 2 pounds Vitrioll Calcined one pound spirit of Wine rectified half a pound Tartar one pound distill it by a Retort first there comes forth phlegm then the spirit Force it 20 hours The vertues It asswages the ach of the Gowt if the place affected be therewith anoynted 3. Vinegar of honey Take of the best honey one part River water 8 parts boyl them to the half afterward hang therein the seed of Rocket in a cloth and set it in a hot place or the Sun till they be hot It becomes by little and little very sharpe Vinegar which may be distilled The vertues Besides other uses it dissolves flints and other stones even without any precedent calcination 4. Tincture of Honey Beguinus extracts the tincture out of raw honey pasted with sand and gives it to the consumptive for nourishment 5. The Quintessence of honey Take Honey with the Combes as much as thou wilt draw a water in B. M. then let there remain the water in a boyling B. M. 5 dayes then secondly pour water thereon and extract according to art the Tincture and being decanted purifie it by digestion and setling at length distill the Tincture in B. M. to drynesse the distilled is called the element of air the remaining essence fire Thirdly out of the feces burnt to ashes the Oyl first taken out by descent or a Retort if it seem good extract the salt with common water after the usuall manner and purifie it very well it is called the element of earth Fourthly now joyn all together and distill them in ashes by an Alembeck cohobating them so often untill all be volatile and transcend the Alembeck so thou hast the Quintessence of honey The vertues It may be in lieu of a Panacea The Dose 3 4 5 grains c. 6. The Elixir of Honey Take Honey purified through Hippocrates his sleeve draw the Water Oyl and Salt The Salt drawen moisten by course with its own water then with the Oyl untill it hath drunk up all and there be a coagulation The vertues It hath the same vertues with the Quintessence of Honey 6. There are sundry Medicines in Shops which own Honey both as the basis as the kinds of Hydromels and also a means of preservation as many syrups c. 3. Wax holds in a manner a mean betwixt heating cooling moistning and drying yet so that it inclines to heat It is of parts in some respect thick and emplastick and therefore digests ripens c. N. It is so usuall in shops that scarce thou canst finde an Emplaster of which it doth not afford the consistence Preparat 1. Oyl of Wax is distilled out of a gourd or a glasse Retort by ashes or sand mixed either with bricks made into powder or with calcined flints or with ashes or sand that the Oyl may more easily ascend The vertues It is diuretick and is given inwardly The Dose 3 4 or 5 drops Oyl of Wax of a good odor and colour Is made if it be rectified upon fresh pieces of wax by a fire of ashes Of it is made 2. A vulnerary Balsome By a menstrual infusion of the flowers of St. Johns Wort and the rose of Comfrey 3. The Magistery of Wax Is made of it being dissolved in spirit of Wine and filtered that it remain in the paperlike Butter which being sweetned
the animall drooping spirits resisteth poyson provoketh sneezing it is anodyne and moves Womens courses from hence it is profitable in the Lethargy Apoplexie Epilepsie Palsie Vertigo trembling of the members defluxions to the joynts suffocation of the matrix the Colick both inwardly and outwardly used Moreover it helpeth the noise of the ears and difficulty of hearing put into the ear and the tooth-ach N. 1. In the suffocation it is used divers wayes it is applyed to the nostrils tyed under the arme pits put into the Navill N. 2. It correcteth the malignity of Opium N. 3. The skin helpeth the Gowty and Paralytick prepared and worn Preparat 1. The Oyl of Bever infused Vide Disp August Norimberg 2. The distilled Oyl Take Castoreum as much as thou wilt dissolve it in Vinegar or infuse it in Wine or its spirit then distill it with a gentle fire in a glasse Retort N. 1. Rectifie it with Vinegar N. 2. The same proceeding may be in this as in the Philosophers Oyl imbibing red hot bricks c. N. 3. The Electuary called Diacastoreum Vide Dispenstor 4. The extract is made after the common manner with spirit of wine rectified N. Others extract it with Vinegar which being again abstracted they do it again with spirit of Wine Quercetan useth a convenient distilled water as of Balm Marygolds Piony and like Antepileptick and Cephalick herbs and infuseth it in B. M. 4. or 5. dayes The Dose from 5. grains to 12. XV. Catus Domesticus the House Cat IS a lustful Animal quick of sight Whence we have in use 1. The grease 2. The bloud 3. The head 4. The dung 5. The skin 6. The secondine The vertues 1. The grease of a lib'd Cat heateth mollifyeth discusseth and wonderfully helpeth the griefs of the joynts N. The grease of a wilde Cat is best 2. Three drops of the bloud out of the vein of a male Cat under the tail cure the Falling sickness drunk also the bloud drawn from the ear anoynted upon the Shingles is not without successe 3. The head of a black Cat burnt to powder is a most excellent remedy for the diseases of the eyes pin web specks c. if it be blown thereinto three times a day as writeth Misaldus N. The poyson which is attributed to Cats remains in the head alone and brain in no other part of the body as that which is made meat of many 4. The dung with as much mustard and anoynted with Vinegar cures the shedding of the hair and helps the Gowt 5. The skin is worne to warm the stomach and contracted joynts 6. They hang the secundine about the neck for the diseases of the eyes They prefer that of a Cat that first hath young and also black XVI Catus Zibethinus the Civet Cat IS a strange beast brought to our Coasts and is of some nourished for delight and pleasure Civet which is his excrement or sweat concrete together betwixt the testicles is wrapped in a bladder out of which being cut is the Civet taken The vertues It is hot moist and anodyne it is used frequently in the Colick anointed upon the navil in the belly-ach of Infants in the suffocation of the matrix applyed to the matrix or the hollownesse of the navil XVII Cervus the Hart IS a beast of a very long life living 100 years most swift in running casting his horns yearly in April goeth to rut in August and September and the female brings forth young the eighth moneth after From him we borrow for Physical practise 1. The horn 2. The skin 3. Bone of the heart 4. Pisle 5. The testicles 6. The bloud 7. The teares 8. The marrow 9. The tallow 10. The huckle bone 11. The stone Their vertues in particular 1. The crude horn and unprepared resisteth putrefaction correcteth malignity provoketh sweat strengtheneth mans Balsome whereupon the use of it is profitable in the Measels Small Pocks putrid and malignant Feavers and other diseases where there is need of sweating it may be boyled in Decoctions or infused in Infusions because given in substance it is in a manner cast out crude or unchanged N. That is commended which is gathered betwixt the two Lady days viz. betwixt the 15. of August and the 8. of September Preparation of the horn 1. Harts horn burnt till after blacknesse it become white 2. Harts horn prepared is made of the burnt which is made smooth and small with some cordial water according to Art The vertues By its drying force it resists putrefaction it stayes fluxes of the belly kills Worms moves sweat and it is a medicine very fit for Infants The Dose from a scruple to a dram and more 3. Harts horn Philosophically calcined thus The horns are hanged or put in the head or upper part of a Bladder which is filled with some quantity of water then is there a fire put under that the vapour being lift up by the force of the fire piercing the horns may by little and little make them friable and white N. It is a work almost of three days It moves sweat and helps malignant diseases The Dose to half a dram 4. A Magistery The rasped horns are dissolved in Vinegar precipitated with Oyl of Tartar or Vitriol and made sweet by washing with water then being dryed are kept for use N. 1. Others dissolve them with Spirit of Niter which being again abstracted they sweeten the Magistery left in the bottom In the abstraction of the Spirit of Niter there is heed to be taken lest the flame which may easily happen bring losse therefore they proceed more warily who on four ounces of the dissolution pour one measure of Fountain water and filter it and having filtred it if need be do precipitate it by instilling Oyl of Tartar N. 2. Others dissolve them with Aqua fortis precipitate them with Spirit of Vitriol and sweeten them N. 3. The Magistery precipitated with Oyl of Tartar is yellow on the contrary with any mineral Oyl as of Vitriol is white 5. Gelly Take shavings of Harts horn digest them a while in common or some proper distilled water then boyl them and filter the liquor hot and make it into gelly 6. The liquor or Spirit which is drawn by a Retort luted with the force of fire 7. The Oyl N. See the description of the true Oyl of Harts horn in Kesler 8. The Volatile Salt Some digest the Salt of Harts horn fixed two ounces with one ounce of Spirit of Wine rectified twelve days and then abstract the Spirit of Wine to the half and keep the remainder under the notion of the tincture of the Salt of Harts horn The Dose from 5 grains to 10. The Extract of Harts horn is made by pouring upon the branches of the horns a proper water and extracting the Tincture by a Menstrual digestion 9. Water of the new horns of a Hart. Take the tender horns of a Hart having a bloudy juyce in them cut them into pieces and distil them in
ΖΩΟΛΟΓΙΑ OR THE HISTORY OF ANIMALS As they are useful in Physick and Chirurgery Divided into Four Parts The First treateth of the more perfect Terrestrial Creatures Second of Birds Third of Fishes Fourth of Insects By JOHN SCHRODER Dr. of Physick LONDON Printed by E. Cotes for R. Royston at the Angel in Ivie-lane and Rob. Clavel at the Stags-Head near St. Gregories in St. Pauls-church-yard 1659. To the Readers GOod leave have you to blame the Translaters weakness so you derogate nothing from the Authors worth and if you acquit the Original of fault impute what you please to the Transcript For the Protoplasts sublime knowledge speaks him Natures Secretary and his manifold experiments the Artists singular friend whereby he hath more advanced and illustrated true Philosophy then all those high pretenders to the Medicine have performed in their equivocal language and Allegorical allusions For mine own part I will neither court your favour nor value your dislike for I shall account my self no better for the former no worse for the latter and therefore without guilt of offence or need of defence I forbear to make any Apology for the one or supplication for the other but am resolved to endure the censure of all with Withers Motto Nec habeo nec careo nec curo and Bias his saying Omnia mea mecum porto T. B. In T. B. ob Schroderi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in publicum patriae bonum Anglicè redditam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In Librum Qui cupit amissam parvo reparare salutem Qua gratum miseris nil queat esse magis Perlegat hunc librum quem mecum appellet opportet Selectum ingenii candidioris opus Commoda ubi invenier vel multi digna laboris Commoda quae multis non patuêre prius Nempe salutiferi genus hic medicaminis omne est Curandis aegris quod satis esse potest Hinc proprias promunt animalia quaeque medelas Atque homini ostendunt quam benè cuncta velint Sive urat Febris corpus grassata per omne Sive oculi tristes Somnia non capiant Seu noceat Cephalaea graves Angina dolores Excitet aut Vlcus vel Phagedaena premat Denique â—it â—â—â—â—bigenus est cui Pharmaca certa Ac tibi parta levi non dabit iste Liber Vtere foelici successu reddito dignas Authori lâ—â—des tam bâ—ne qui meruit Cui mage nil cordi est patriae quam â—t commodet unde Solliciti metas hic posuit studii Hocque quod aegrorum Fratrum conscripsit in usum Longiâ—s aeterno marmore vivet opus Gratitudinis ergo posuit T. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The First Classis Of the more perfect TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS I. Agnus the Lamb. OF which these are medicinable 1. The lungs both new and also dryed 2. The gall 3. The wooll 4. The bones burnt to ashes 5. The Runnet Their Vertues 1. The lungs preserve the feet from inflamation occasioned by the shooes laid on see further concerning the Sheep 2. The gall is given against the Falling sickness 3. The wooll with the skin helpes the Squinsie and mollifies other tumors of the neck applyed thereto 4. The bones burnt to to ashes consolidate wounds even such as are of a more difficult consolidation 5. The Runnet prevailes against poison against curdled milk and venomous bitings drunk with Vinegar II. Alces the Elk IS a cloven footed Animal in shape like a Hart but greater by nature fearfull and subject to the falling sicknesse Of this we have in Physical use 1. The hoof 2. The sinews Their vertues 1. The hoof is famous for its specificall vertue against the falling sicknesse both by preventing and also curing it and that as well inwardly taken as outwardly used Inwardly is given its powder and the preparations subjoyned Outwardly a piece of it is inclosed in a Ring and is worn on the fourth finger so that it look towards the palm of the hand In like manner it is 1. held in the hand 2. is applyed to the pulse 3. is put into the left ear 4. is hanged about the neck that it touch the skin The Dose 10. grains to 20. and above N. 1. It is known by the pleasant smell which it gives in fumigation N. 2. Authors report that every Animal of this kinde is not troubled with the Epilepsie nor all endued with the same property but according to their age sex time and also in regard of the hoof it self they differ very much The hoof of the female hath not this faculty but of the male only not young but grown to full age and at that time when he begins to be moved with the desire of venery between the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin and her Nativity Some attribute more to the hinder hoofs then to the former and some to the right foot which is more common others to the left Some would have these hoofs at the aforesaid season to be cut off from the Animal while he is living Andr. Bacc. l. de Alce 2. The nerves are tyed about members subject to the Crampe Preparations of the hoofs 1. The hoofs prepared after the ordinary or common manner 2. A Magistery is made after the common manner with Vinegar others chuse rather the spirit of Salt and with oyl of Tartar N. This Magistery represents almost the colour of ashes 3. Some distill a water of the marrow of the Brain and account it a secret against the Epilepsie See further in the Chapt. concerning Man 4. It will yield an oyl water and a volatile Salt after the common manner III. Aper the Bore HE eats Acorns Beechen nuts Chesnuts roots of Fern Angelica and such like Their Coition is in the beginning of Winter their Parturition in the Spring These of this Animal are in Physicall use 1. The grease 2. The tooth 3. The Genitals 4. The gall 5. The dung 6. The urine Their vertues in particular 1. The wilde Bore as he is very like to the tame and domestick so he hath the same vertues but stronger Hence the grease is received into the Weapon Salve It is commended specially in mitigating the pains of the sides and in mollifying the matter thereof It stayes the voiding of bloud drunk in Vinegar or Wine It is good for parts broken and taken with the Crampe if drunk in Vinegar It cures members dislocated drunk with Vinegar of roses 2. The tooth or tuske is given specifically in the Pleurisie It cures the Squinsie anointed or used with oyl of Line seed The Dose is one Dram. 3. The Genitals and testicles conduce to the weaknesse of Venery and Prolification 4. The gall dissolveth the Evill 5. The dry dung drunk is supposed to stay the casting up of the bloud which it also doth perform being outwardly applyed
6. The urine specifically breaks the stones of the bladder and drives them out Preparat 1. The tooth prepared after the common manner 2. Of it also may be made a Magistery by dissolving it in distilled Vinegar and precipitating it with Spirit of Vitriol or oyl of Tartar N. The Tusk of the Bore is very mucilaginous and therefore its preparation often waxeth hard in the bottom This hardening that they may prevent they use to set it to the fire a little while and burn it 3. Some distill a water of the bloud with cooling and moistning herbs and highly commend it in an Atrophy IV. Asinus the Ass IS a slow beast melancholick of long life living 30. years foaling the twelfth moneth Of which these are medicinable 1. The hoof 2. The bloud 3. The milk 4. The urine 5. The dung 6. The grease 7. The skin The vertues 1. The hoof in the Falling sickness is accounted nothing inferiour to the Alce's It is given every day for a moneth to half a dram Outwardly the ashes thereof are commended for dissolving the Evill and healing kibed heels anointed with oyl for Consolidating the chaps of the skin dissolving Apostumes taking away the nail or web of the eye dropped in with womans milke excluding the dead birth in a fume raising up the Epileptick and Hysterick by the smell 2. The bloud moves sweat The bloud extracted from behind the ears or out of the ear and received in a linnen cloth and the infusion of that cloth taken is said to mitigate the fiercenesse of the melancholick humour and to drive away diseases effected by witchcraft Some use the same to a Quotidian The bloud of the foal of an Asse cures the Jaundise 3. The milk nourishes and strangely absterges Hence it is profitable in a Consumption in diseases of the ventricle in an Abscesse of the kidneys stone of the bladder and ach of the gowt for it maketh the belly soluble abstergeth the urinary passages provoketh womens flowers Outwardly used it strengthens the gummes mitigates the pains of the gowt the dung made with it into a Cataplasme and procures a pleasant paleness to the face if anointed It is given from 4 ounces to 10. 4. The urine properly heals the diseases of the kidneys and also the scab mud wall moystned with the urine is applyed Warts and callous parts the Atrophy of members and Palsie and Gowt-aches c. For example Take the urine of an Asses foal the hoof of a she Asse burnt into ashes knead them together and add some grease of an Asse with a little Indian Spike for the better smell Let it be made into an ointment 5. The grease makes skars all of the same colour 6. The dung stayeth bleeding drunk or burnt or applyed like a Plaister or applyed to the nostrils 7. The skin in lieu of a Feather-bed is said to drive away the frighting of children V. Bos the Bull or Cow IS an Animal commonly known living twenty years naturally Their Coition for the most part is in the middle of the Spring or in the Autumn This Animal supplies us with these medicinables 1. The horn 2. The gall 3. The liver 4. The milt 5. The bloud 6. The marrow 7. The tallow 8. The oyl of the feet 9. The hoofs 10. The urine 11. The dung 12. Little stones 13. The milk 14. Butter 15. Cheese 16. The pistle 17. The bones 1. The horn is seldom used yet have I seen the powder thereof given against the Epilepsie It is also used in a fume to correct the contagious aire 2. The gall of a Bull is preferred before the gals almost of all four-footed beasts Specially it cures the noise and dolour of the ears mixed with Womans or Goats milk and put in with Cotton it moves the belly in a Glyster 3. The liver is seldom used in stead whereof the liver of a Calf to corroborate the liver for the most part is used in decoctions 4. The milt is of chief use in Decoctions and extractions for softning of the milt and suppression of the flowers of women Some apply it outwardly to the milt 5. The bloud inwardly taken brings singular help to those that have the Boudy-flix and to internal voiding of bloud Outwardly it disperseth and mollyfyeth tumors and cleanseth the spots of the face if anointed therewith 6. The Marrow hath the next place after Harts and Calves marrow Besides the general vertues anointed with wine it refreshes trembling members and helps hard sinews 7. The tallow besides the general vertues is specially used to the Excoriation of the bowels and Tenesmus as also Ulcers and chaps of the lips it cures Gowty and schirrous affects N. The best is taken from the kidneys 8. The oyl of the feet is commonly used in mollifying tumors in mitigating aches and in the dislocation of the joynts 9. The hoofs burnt into ashes plenty of milk being inwardly taken in like manner they are used to drive away malignant air in a fume N. Mice are driven away by the fume of the hoofs 10. The urine mitigates the pains of the ears if it be dropped in with myrrh 11. Cows dung cools and dryes moderately disperses notably mitigates pains It is applyed with good successe to Burnings Inflamations the Gowt the stingings of Bees and Wasps In a fume it hinders the falling down of the matrix N. The common people tun it up in drink for those that have a burning Fever or are tormented with the Colick or give them to drink the juyce pressed out and that with good successe 12. The little stone taken out of the maw in March or out of the bladder of the gall in May cures the Jaundise specifically lessens and wastes the stone if drunk with wine it performes the same if dayly it be put into the wine which is for his drink till it be altogether wasted Quercetan The stone of the gall made into powder is an excellent Errhine 13. Cows milk is thick it nourishes well and is good for the pain of the kidneys and bladder it helps the Diarrhoea Dysentery Tenesmus and the excoriation of the bowels being drunk N. 1. Milk hurts the Splenetick Hepatick those that are subject to the Epilepsie Vertigo Fever and Head-ach And this is generally to be observed concerning milk N. 2. Cream with Camomil Water-cresses and Juniper-berries boyled in milk help mightily the Scorbutick aches in a Cataplasme 14. Butter heals moderately mollifies digests mitigates dissolves loosens is good for the dimness of the eyes put into them c. 15. Cheese new and soft mitigates the aches of the Gowt and the heat of the Liver helps the standing forth of the Navill of Infants applyed on the place 16. The pisle of a red Bull helps those that are troubled with the Bloudy-flix made in powder and used N. 1. It is believed to make women averse from venery N. 2. The spermatick vessels burnt stay the flux of bloud N. 3. This is the medicine of the Jews in
the circumcised Forest. in Chirurg 17. The bones are used of some for the strengthning of the bowels and driving away the Epilepsie Preparat 1. A water called The water of all flowers is distilled in Balneo M. or out of ashes in the Spring or May of the fresh dung of a Cow feeding on herbs Hence there also comes an oil The vertues It cools dissolves it is used inwardly in the Colick the inflammation of the Kidneys suppression of Urine Fevers c. Outwardly it is applyed on pained places as abovesaid it is also commended against cancrous Ulcers c. 2. A water of the bloud is made in May in Balneo M. The vertues It mightily mitigates the Gowt 3. The Decoction of the milt of an Ox is thus made Take the whole milt of an Ox or Cow cut into pieces one ounce of Cinamon grossely beaten half an ounce of Cloves two drams of Saffron white Wine or Malmesey as much as is sufficient put all into a capacious glasse which being well covered must boyle 24 hours in a very hot Balneó M. untill the milt be boyled into very little bits and there remain a great quantity of broth excellently boyled and most fragrant The vertues This is a proper medicine for the hardnesse and obstruction of the milt and suppression of the flowers in Women The dose 4 ounces continuing 4 or 5 dayes when the flowers used to flow Quercetan 4. The extract of the milt of an Ox. N. Crollius Takes the milt of a young Ox cuts it into thin slices infuses it a few dayes in spirit of wine essentificated with Myrrhe afterward he dryes it in the aire then according to art extracts the essence thereof with spirit of Wine and for the more efficacy addes a few drops of the distilled oyl of Angelica The vertues It dispatches the obstructions of the milt and provokes the flowers in Women The dose one scruple in some proper water N. It may fitly be dryed in an Oven 5. The oyl of Butter 6. The tincture of the gall of a Bull. Take the gals of Buls dryed leasurely in the sun then extract the tincture with spirit of wine The vertues It is a most excellent beautifying medicine procuring miraculously a most pleasant whiteness It is anointed on the place and suffered to remain three or four dayes so that they expose not themselves to the air then let it be washed off with the water of the flowers of Beans Water-lillies or Knot-grasse and the like Hartman VI. Bubulus the Buffle IS like to an Ox in figure and nature yet greater and more cruell and black of colour Of which in Physick and Chirurgery we have 1. Horns and hoofs 2. Tallow and dung c. The vertues 1. The horns and hoofs cure the Cramp a ring made thereof worn on the finger or toe 2. The suet and the dung hath the vertues of the Oxes c. Preparat The extract of the liver of the Buffle is made after the same manner that the extract of the milt of the Ox is N. It is accounted more excellent if the proper salt extracted out of the Caput mortuum be mixed with it The vertues It is of the same use with the extract of the milt of the Ox but more efficacious The Dose is also the same Hartman VII Bufo the Toad THere is a very great Antipathy betwixt Toads and Spiders if a Toad be set under a Spider she presently descends with might and force to destroy him In Physicall use are 1. Toads themselves 2. The Toad stone 1. Toads are dryed in the air being thrust thorow the head or neck and being dryed are kept for use The vertues Though a Toad be a venomous and abominable Animal yet shuns it not Physical practice and that both inwardly and also outwardly A certain Hydropick man despairing of recovery used the powder of Toads by which he experimentally found that the waters were vented by the urine and he beyond all hope attained his health Petraeus in Nosolog Wierus in Observat The Dose half a dram N. I allow of a lesse quantity Outwardly a Toad is applyed to biles a little infused in Vinegar to draw out the venom which it so well performs that it swels with the venom so attracted to it it is an ingredient in Amulets ordained for driving away contagious aire By certain experience it stayes bleeding at nose if it be applyed behind the ears of it self or be kept in the hand to grow warm or put under the arm-pits or appended to the neck The same is the ashes or powder reported to do sprinkled on the place affected Applyed on the kidneys it is said to drive out by urine the intercutall water tyed to the navill it draweth back and restraineth hysterick fluxes applyed to the soles of the feet it is thought to help the diseases of the head and heart the Phrensie and Fevers 2. The Toad-stone is like a bubble of water hollow on one part and convex on the other of a dark pale colour sometime black white which is better green of divers colours N. They are found in the fields yet others affirm that they are bred in the heads of old Toads which live among brambles and bushes and thorns but the greatness of some of them disswade me from giving credit to this opinion The vertues It is commended as a Soveraign remedy against the Plague and poison Yea some affirm that those who wear it are safe from poison and that by gentle rubbing it disperseth swellings occasioned by venomous beasts and drawes away all poyson Caspar Baubin de lap Bezord cap. 3. N. This stone is said to change its colour and to sweat when a poysoned cup is present Preparat 1. Amulets of divers descriptions The ashes of a Toad a Toad burnt cures involuntary pissing arising from the tearing of the neck of the bladder hanged about the neck Observat Henr. ab Heer 18. 2. The powder is made by only rubbing whereby Toads very well dryed are brought into powder N. I had rather have Toades burnt to ashes 3. Salt may be drawn out of Calcined Toads and be used in lieu of the powder in the Dropsie The Dose to grains iij c 4. Simple Oyl of Toads Take living Toads in number three or four boyl them one hour in two pounds of Oyl Olive strain it and keep it for use The Vertues It is very highly commended in cleansing the spots of the face morphew and other affects or inveterate Ulcers by the spotted signature the Toad is judged to avail against spots it is to be anointed every day once N. I would prefer spotted Frogs 5. The compounded Oyl of Toads Take Oyl of Sheeps feet as much as you will let it boyl with Sulphur powdered till it become a red Oyl then let the Sulphur be separated from the Oyl into which while it is as yet hot let Toads be put and suffocated and after pressing out distilled The Vertues It is most excellent in digesting
tumors in the Dropsie VIII Canis the Dog IN medicine are used of this Animal 1. The whole dog 2. The head 3. The grease 4. The gall 5. The bloud 6. The dung 7. The urine 8. The tooth 9. The skin 10. The hair The Vertues 1. The whole living Whelp laid on the belly asswages the pains of the Colick bathing in the Decoction of Whelps and the grease gathered from this Decoction comforts Paralytick members 2. The head viz. the brain pan burnt to ashes dryeth Ulcers heals the diseases of the fundament chaps and the swelling of the testicles Inwardly used it cures the Jaundise 3. Dogs grease is hotter than the rest and it is inwardly used in cleansing and consolidating wounds and Exulcerations and in a Consumption and dissolving clotted bloud from a fall Outwardly it is good in asswaging the aches of the Gowt and of the ears driving away the nits of the head recovering hearing helping the Scab and Itch. 4. The gall of a black Whelp wonderfully cures the Epilepsie being new and drunk with Vinegar or given in powder Outwardly it cleanseth the spots of the face anointed with the dung of a Calf it helps white specks of the eyes anointed with Honey 5. The bloud is commended against the poyson of Witches and it is said to be drunk with successe against the biting of a mad Dog and against poyson 6. The dung called Album Graecum in shops dries cleanses disperses opens breaks Apostumes cleanses Exulcerations and therefore profits in a Dysentery Colick and the like Outwardly it helps the Squinsie blown into the throat malignant Ulcers sprinkled on them it softens hard tumors in playster it draws forth Hydropick waters anointing the belly it puts away Warts the ashes applyed of themselves or with the Oyl of Roses N. That is accounted best which is gathered in July the Dog being fed with bones it being white pure and not stinking 7. The urine helps Warts cleanses the running Ulcers and skales of the head 8. The ashes of the teeth anointed with Honey or Butter on the Mandibles facilitates the Toothing of children asswages the Tooth-ach being mixed in Gargarisms 9. The skin prepared mitigates the Itch of the hands and mollifies the contracted sinews Gloves worn 10. The hair cures the bitings of Dogs applyed on the place Preparat Balsom of Whelps compound Is made of Whelps strangled in white Wine and boyled with Nervall herbs Oyls and Rosin into a Balsom This heals contracted members mitigates the Sciatick and Arthritick aches IX Caper the Buck Goat IS a Beast chearful swift proud quick of hearing greedy c. subject to Feavers Plague and the like whereof we have in medicine 1. The horn 2. The bloud 3. The milt 4. The marrow 5. The tallow 6. The milk 7. Little stones 8. The dung 9. The urine 10. The bladder 11. The caule 12. The skin 13. The Gall. The vertues 1. The horn as also the hairs we use in fumes in the time of the Plague as likewise to raise up the Lethargick and Epileptick 2. Goats bloud is accounted Alexipharmacal it obstructs it is good for the Dysenterick dissolves concreted bloud dryed and given wasteth the Stone Outwardly it ripens tumors N. They feed at home for a moneth a Goat of a middle age about four years old giving him nothing but herbs proper for breaking the Stone then they kill him when the Sun is entred into Cancer and dry in an Oven the arterious bloud casting away the corrupt or mattery parts Vid. Disp Aâ—g Norimb Of Goats bloud no lesse than of other kinds of bloud may be made a Spirit Oyl which is highly commended against the Stone and a Salt but excellent above the rest is an Antipodagrical Balsom of the bloud which as in manner of making so in vertues agrees with that made of the bloud of an Hart. Vid. suo loco N. Some of this make a Tincture most excellent against the Stone and concreted bloud 3. The milt They bind the milt of a she Goat upon the milt of the Patient for a day and the next day they hang it in the Sun or to the heat of an Oven as much as it shall be dryed so much do they affirm the milt of the Patient to be lessened Thesaur Pauperum Petr. Hispan 4. Goats marrow is sharper and dryer then the rest and therefore more effectual 5. Goats suet or tallow disperseth most forcibly helps the Gowt easeth the Strangury put into the Navil mitigates the pain of the Hemroids in a Suppository 6. Goats milk nourisheth and cleanseth it is very good for those that are in a Hectick Feaver Consumptive and grown decayed The Whey thereof is more excellent then other Wheys it openeth cleanseth divideth it is laxative whereupon it is frequently received into infusions for purging of Melancholy 7. The little stones found in the ventricle and gall are commended for their Diaphoretick and dissolving vertue 8. The dung heateth dryeth cleanseth digesteth openeth and is of a sharp operation The use thereof is in hard tumors of the milt and other parts in swelling of the Almonds and Botches in consolidating desperate Ulcers strained with old Wine and applyed in the Dropsie it is applyed on the belly in the Sciatica being burnt it is of a more thin substance and is available to all affects which need cleansing as to Alopecia Tetter c. Inwardly it helps the Splenetick it is used likewise in the Jaundise in the suppression of the flowers and the like diseases 9. The urine of a Buck Goat is commended above all other for breaking of the Stone and moving of Urine drunk hot as it comes from the Goat It is useful also in the Dropsie c. distilled 10. The urinary bladder dryed and powdered is said properly to heal the incontinencie of urine The Dose one Dram. 11. The caule mitigateth the fierce and boyling spirits applyed hot it is profitable in the Colick Madness c. besides it moves the Urine obstructed applyed on the belly 12. The skin asswageth the Diarrhoea the decoction thereof drunk stayeth bleeding and chiefly of the nosthrils the ashes of the hairs sprinkled N. A Kid is a young Goat not above six moneths old as it hath the same nature so the same vertues with the Goat which notwithstanding are weaker in respect of its tender age 13. The gall cures a Quotidian with bread The white of an Egge and oyl of Bay made into a Pultise and applyed to the belly X. Capra Alpina seu Rupicapra the wilde Goat or Rock goat IS a kinde of wilde Goat like to the tame in greatnesse and figure loving the high mountains feeding on mountainous herbs that grow out of the gravell and especially the black root of Doronicum Of which these are medicinable 1. The bloud 2. The tallow 3. The liver 4. The gall 5. The dung 4. The stone Their vertues 1. The new bloud cures the Vertigo if drunk 2. The suet helpes the Consumption and ulceration of the lungs taken
for the stone and Epilepsie Outwardly it appeases the Gowt anointed with beasts tallow it is also said to profit in the Plague Apostemes and Carbuncles a linen cloth applyed which was moistned in Vinegar or Rose-water impregnated with the menstruous bloud It extinguishes Erysipelas and cleanses the spots of the face N. 1. That menstruum is commended which breaks out the first time N. 2. For restraining the immoderate flux of the flowers some put a cloth imbrued in the menstruous bloud at a certain time into the root of a Cherry tree opened in the bark and they again cover up the wound VIII The secundine or in stead thereof the navil of the childe is much commended for the taking away of the strumes of the throat calcined and every day given in water of Sothernwood to half a dram the moon decreasing for the Epilepsie and restraining Philtres for expelling the mole and birth and also for killing Animals which through witchcraft are in man Hartman commends it against spots marks or moles from the mother Others against the pain of the Colick worne in stead of an Amulet IX Vrine heateth dryeth resolveth cleanseth discusseth mundifyeth resisteth putrefaction and therefore is of speciall use inwardly in the obstruction of the Liver Milt Gall preserving from the Plague Dropsie Jaundise Moreover urine of the husband drunk is said to facilitate the hard travell Outwardly it dryeth the scab resolveth tumors mundifyeth wounds though venomous prevaileth against the Gangrene looseth the belly in a Glyster cleanseth the scales of the head mixt with Niter restraineth Feverish paroxysmes applyed to the pulse healeth exulcerated ears the urine of a boy dropped in helpeth the redness of the eyes dropped in takes away the trembling of the joynts in a lotion discusseth the swelling of the Uvula gargled mitigateth the pains of the Milt made into a poultise with ashes Preparat 1. A spirit volatile a salt volatile Take the Urine of a boy twelve years old who drinks good wine Distill it in an Alembeck in a hot Baln M. then by cohobation distill it again upon the feces and there shall come a spirit of urine mixed with its phlegm which separate from the phlegm if thou please and thou shalt have the spirit This if thou elevate in the viall thou shalt obtain a most white salt The vertues It is accounted of very great force to expell the Stone drunk with a proper liquor but it stincks grievously N. 1. It is most famous for the blew tincture of the Emarald to whose preparation it is a menstruum with the phlegme N. 2. Libanius rectifies it and applies it to the Gowty Asthmatick and to those that are troubled with the Stone He injects is into the bladder by a syringe but it is impregnated first with the essence of such as break the Stone as for example of the Crystal stone of the Lynx and the like 2. Another way a fiery Spirit of Urine or Volatile Salt Take the urine of a boy that drinks Wine as much as is sufficient let it evaporate with a very gentle fire to the consistence of a syrup put this in a vial with a very long neck and distil it in a cold air that it may be condensed in the Alembeck in ashes or sand and there will come forth a Spirit like snow heaving up it self coagulable by cold but easily melted by a little heat Oswald N. 1. If thou joyn this Spirit to its purified salt elixiviated out of the feces and make it volatile by some cohobations thou hast an excellent Menstruum to draw Vitriol out of Metals and specially out of Luna N. 2. The same Spirit of Salt very well purified by dissolutions and coagulations if for 8 days thou digest in Baln vapor it will be dissolved the dissolution if thou again shalt moysten with Spirit of Wine 8 days thou art made partaker of a Menstruum fit for dissolving Sol. 3. A Spirit by putrefaction Take the urine of a childe twelves years old that drinks Wine a great quantity set it into Horses dung or Baln M. 40 days to putrifie then decant it from the faeces and distil it by an Alembeck or bladder in sand so long till all the moisture be drawn away by distilling this humidity cohobate three times from its Caput mortuum At length it being distilled in a Cucurbite with a long neck set it to the heat yet so that the Alembeck may always be cold so there ascends a spirit like Crystal without any moisture rectifie the Crystals by dissolving them in rain water distilled and by distilling them in a Vial as before six times always pouring on new rain water distilled afterward digest the Crystals in an Hermetical vial shut 15 days with a gentle fire until they change into a most clear liquor N. 1. Sennertus from the Urine defecated after the said manner by distilling draws at least a fourth or sixth part it being sublimated after the said manner with a gentle heat in a glasse with a long neck N. 2. Others distil the Urine putrified in a Cucurbit whose orifice they stop with a threefold paper imbrewed â—ith Oyl or a Spunge moistned in like manner by which the fiery Spirit of the Urine only may passe N. 3. Because Urine by distilling doth easily boyl over thou must warily use the fire N. 4. Some to correct the stench which also by the aforesaid manner is in some manner corrected pour on the Spirit of Wine and again abstract it with a gentle fire and they do it often always pouring on new Spirit of Wine but the Salt of Urine by this means corrected deserves to be called not the simple Salt of Urine but rather the Magisterium that is Salt of Urine impregnated with Salt of Wine See concerning these distillations Hartman in his Prax. and upon Crollius Sennertus in his Instit kesl in his first book and second chapter fourth book and twenty fourth chapter c. The vertues It is an excellent Anodyne in aches if rubbed on with some convenient liquor it opens also the tartareous obstructions of the bowels and Mesentery whence the use of it might be great in the Scurvy Hypochondriack Cachexy yellow and black Jaundise it wasts the stone of the kidneys and of the bladder and mitigates the pains arising from thence c. The same Salt if it be dissolved in spirit of Vitriol and again distilled in sand there comes a liquor most efficacious in the Epilepsie The same spirit very well purified dissolving it often in rain water and distilling it and joyned with spirit of Wine of each alike dissolveth Sol whence is potable Sol. 4. The Antepileptick Spirit of Urine is made of Urine and twice as much Vitriol digested and distilled N. Quercetan Of the signature of things describes it in many words and by the same labor draws it in Baln M. 1. An Ophthalmick Phlegm first coming out 2. An Antipodagrick 3. By a Retort an Icy spirit i. e. coagulable which he
Alexipharmacal and very much resisteth rottenness it is also commended for the diseases of the breast the Asthma Consumption c. N. The remaining feces are very Anodyne 2. The Tincture or Elixir of Mumy Croll It is made of the Mumy of the more modern with the spirit of Wine or spirir of Elder N. Of this Crollius makes Treacle of Mumy which takes of the tincture of Mumy half a pound Treacle of Andromach 4 ounces oyl Olive mumiated 2 ounces salt of Corall and Pearl of each 2 drams sealed earth 2 ounces Musk one dram digest them a moneth The vertues It is commended against all poysons and infections it preserves from the Plague taken the quantity of a scruple and cures it taken the quantity of a dram or a dram and half N. In poysons it may be given with oyl of sweet Almonds to provoke vomit 3. The Tincture Alcolisated or Elixir of Mumy Take Mumy mans flesh dryed cut into thin slices powre upon it the spirit of Turpentine and set it in an Hermetical vessell close stopt for a moneth to putrefie Poure some spirit of Wine rectified upon the expression received in beasts bladders Put it in a blind Alembeck upon a gourd the joynts very well fenced so that the gourd being set into cold water the sand and coals about the Alembeck may do their office with a gentle heat by the benefit whereof the liquor or Quintessence in a very subtle manner with the spirit of Wine fals through the bladder The remaining matter is to be reverberated and by sublimation to be brought into salt and at length to be united with the Quintessence by the means of circulation after it be separated from the spririt of Wine by B. M. which being finished the Quintessence of the Mumy may further be digested with the treacle and the musk and so kept in the form of an Elixir The vertues It is a present Remedy both of the plague as also of other venomous medicines or things N. There is a report of a tincture of Mumy of its four elements separated from themselves by course and again joyned together which who desires to see may in Tetzel in Med. Diastat 4. Another tincture or secret of Mans flesh 1. The rectified spirit of Wine is powred upon Mans flesh for four dayes the spirit of Wine being decanted the same is again moistned 2. The spirit of Salt at severall times that it may drink up a great quantity thereof then dry it thou hast the flesh seasoned very profitable 3. From this extract the Tincture with Spirit of Wine brought by the force of digestion to the highest fragrancy Defecate it by circulation extract the Salt from the feces calcined and that being cleared mingle it with the tincture and extract it 5. Oyl Olive mumiated Take Mumy first prepared or hardned cut it into pieces and digest it with Oyl Olive in an Hermetical vessell close shut for a moneth Then powre it into a glasse gourd and let the Mercury exhale in B. M. untill no stench come forth and all the Mumy be dissolved Digest the solution 20 dayes with spirit of Wine afterward abstract the same and there remains a red and odoriferous oyl N. Quercetan takes fresh Mumy The vertues It hath all the vertues and properties of naturall Balsom it is good in venomous and pestilent affects 6. An Oyl exalted Oyl after the said manner prepared may be further exalted if it be digested with spirit of Wine and the spirit of Wine again abstracted and so repeated 3 or 4 times The vertues This tincture or exalted Oyl of Mumy is said to excell with such a reviving faculty that there is not a past which it pierceth not no Ulcer no corruption which it cures not if you give thereof dayly twise for some continuance of time 4 or 5 grains with a convenient decoction N. Libavius to the fresh flesh cut into pieces addes a little salt and spirit of Turpentine infuses it in a close vessell strains it and suffers the stink to exhale the vessell being open afterward he distils it by a Retort or a straight Alembick and adding musk and spirit of Wine he digesteth it 7. The divine water Take a whole carkasse with the bone flesh bowels of one kild by a violent death let it be cut into pieces very small and all the parts of the body so pounded that nothing remain unmixed then distill it two times The vertues Some extoll this divine Water for its Magnetick vertue As thus They mingle some drops of bloud 3 or 9 drawn from some patient with a part a dram of the said water and they set it to the fire if the bloud and water be mixed together they promise health within a short space 24 hours but if they shall remain unmixt they affirm death to follow shortly For want of the bloud they proceed in the same manner with the excrements urine ordure sweat corrupted matter or the like which yet they use in a greater Dose II. The skin is commended in hard labour and diseases Hystericall if the belly be bound therewith in the withering and contraction of the joynts if gloves be made thereof and worn III. The fat or grease corroborates discusses asswages pains removes shrinkings mitigates the hardnesse of skars fils the pits left after Smal-pox Preparat A Liniment mingle the grease with spirit of Vitrioll whence is left a certain clammy substance The vertues It is piercing and is used in Blastings IV. Mans bones do dry discusse binde stay all fluxes and are profitable in Catarrhes flowing of the Menstrues Dysentery Lientery Moreover they mitigate the aches of the joynts N. 1. It is usuall to mix them with purging medicines N. 2. The teeth pluckt out of the jaw of one dead are used and commended against diseases by Witchcraft in fume and to pull out worm-eaten teeth if they be often touched therewith Preparat 1. The powder or ashes made after the common manner by calcination in a Potters furnace 2. The bones prepared are made after the common manner by making them smooth with a convenient water 3. The Magistery may be made after the common manner 4. The Oyl is made by Distillation in a Retort The Vertues It discusses it is anodyne and therefore an excellent medicine against the Gowt V. The marrow of the bones is chiefly commended against the shrinking of members VI. The skull is found to prevail against the diseases of the head and namely the Epilepsie whence it is that it entreth many Antepilepticall compositions The triangular bone of the temples is very much commended as a specificall Remedy against the Epilepsie Preparat 1. The skull calcined is made after the common manner in Potters furnace 2. The skull prepared is made of the calcined with an Antepileptick water as of water of the Linden tree 3. The Magistery of the skull is made after the common manner dissolving it in some acid spirit as of Vitrioll and precipitating it The Dose a
scruple or half a dram 4. The compound Magistery or essentificated spirit of the skull is made if with the acid liquor Oyl or volatile salt there be joyned the fixed salt drawn out of the dead head and afterward be digested and united together in ashes for a Philosophicall moneth The vertues It is Antepileptick whose vertues far exceed ordinary Antepilepticks 5. The Oyl is made by distilling the bruised skuls in a Retort there comes forth an oyl and a volatile salt N This vulgar Oyl in shops is uncorrected but it were better to rectifie it with spirit of Wine The Dose from 4 grains to 6. 6. The Volatile salt is gotten by the same labour with the Oyl 7. The extract or tincture of the skull Take 2 or 3 skuls grossely beaten digest them 14 dayes and cohobate them with spirit of Juniper or Sage powred 4 or 5 fingers high infuse them in a viall with a long neck very well joyned in B. V. 12 13 or 14 dayes then presse them very strongly through a presse and there will come forth a red oyly liquor strain it and abstract it in B. V. to the consistence of Sapa or Rob. The vertues This extract digested and perfectly purifyed is to be carefully kept as a pretious treasure against the Epilepsie The Dose half a scruple to a scruple with its proper sublimated water 8. The extract or gelly of Theophrastus Take the filings of the skull digest them with spirit of Wine saged 15 dayes then distill it in a Retort and having infused them 15 dayes cohobate 3 times at length circulate 5 or 6 dayes and the spirit of Wine being separated in B. M. keep the essence which will be like Rennet The Dose 5 or 6 grains daily VII The Vsnea of the skull i. e. the mosse growing on the skull of one slain and exposed to the air is very astringent And it is of great use in staying every flux of bloud as of the nose put in N. 1. Some affirm that the Mosse holden in the hands like a charm stayes all bleeding N. 2. There growes also upon other bones laid in the air a certain Vsnea which some account inferiour but it is found by experience to have also a great power of astringing The Vsnea of the skull enters the Composition of the Sympathetick or Magnetick oyntment VIII Of the brain are made 1. The spirit of Mans brain called the golden water Take the brain of a young man not 24. years old healthfull kild by a violent death with all the membrains arteries veins and sinews with all the marrow of the back bone bruise them and upon them powre of Cephalick waters flowers of the Linden Peony Betony Black-cherry Lavander Lilly Convall chiefly Diaphoretick in acute diseases as much as is sufficient to 4 or 5 fingers height leave it for a time afterward distill it by Cohobes out of the calcined feces draw the Salt which after joyn with the spirit and keep all carefull The vertues It is accounted a notable Antepileptick The Dose from one scruple to 4. N. Of the brain of an Alce in like manner may an excellent Antepileptick be prepared 2. Oyl of the brain Mingle with the substance of the brain some common Salt and distill it by a Retort of glasse in sand The vertues It is also an excellent Antepileptick and very much comforts the head N. Almost the whole substance of the brain may be brought to Oyl then there is little Salt to be expected 3. An Antepileptick water Take of mans brain 3 pounds water of Lilly Convall of Lavander of primrose of Malmesey of each three pounds let them stand in infusion 5 dayes and be then distilled in B. M. IX Of mans gall is made an extract with spirit of Wine which dropped into the ear wonderfully helps deafness X. The heart helps the Epilepsie dryed and given And these are the medicines taken from Man which the straightnesse of an Epitome would give leave to describe he that desires more at large may finde plenty in Authors Daniel Berker hath written a whole Treatise thereof XXIV Lepus the Hare IS a very fearfull creature and fruitfull engendering at any time Whence we have many medicinals 1. The ashes of a Hare 2. The head 3. The eye 4. The bloud 5. The lungs 6. The brain 7. The heart 8. The liver 9. The gall 10. The kidneys 11. The testicles 12. The matrix 13. The rennet 14. The ancle-bone 15. The fat 16. The dung 17. The hairs Their vertues 1. The ashes is made of a whole Hare burnt that is best which is taken in the spring or of the whole skin incinerated It is a most excellent medicine in the Stone The Dose to one scruple and half dram or dram It cures also shedding of hair and kibed heels N. Laurenburg calcines not the Hare but cuts off the head and dryes it in a pot in an Oven and useth the powder 2. The head helps the shedding of the hair the ashes anoynted with honey whitens the teeth the ashes in Dentifrices 3. The eyes of a Hare taken in March are good for hard travell in childe-birth drives out the mole and secundine dryed with pepper without any compression and applyed on the crown of the head that the pupill may touch the crown 4. The bloud anoynted cures the diseases of the skin of the face as pimples and the morphew rosted it stayes Dysenteries and Celiack purging it breaks the stone 5. The lungs help those that are troubled with sighing It is also said to cure the Epilepsie seasoned with brine and dayly eaten with Myrrhe for a moneth it cures kibes applyed 6. The brains rubbed on the gums of Infants facilitates their toothing mends the trembling members rosted and eaten 7. The heart is said also to cure the Epilepsie used as the lungs to ease the pains of the womb the powder taken in speciall manner to cure the Quartain cut into three parts and generall evacuation having gone before a third part drunk in the beginning of three fits every time 8. The liver stops the flux of the belly and helps the Liver-grown 9. The gall is an excellent Ophthalmick and Odontalgick medicine 10. The kidneys and testicles are given to those that are troubled with the Stone dryed they further conception taken after the termes they help involuntary pissing 11. The Testicles free from the incontinency of urine help the diseases of the bladder conduce to conception powdered and taken 12. The matrix in like manner conduces to conception dryed and taken after the terms 13. The Rennet disperseth congealed bloud helps conception after the termes applyed on the Matrix with Butter but being drunk it kils the childe drives away the Epilepsie c. N. That is most excellent which is taken before the young have tasted any other thing but the Mothers milk 14. The little bone of the ancle is commended against gravel the Colick Epilepsie and the throwes in childe-bearing powdered and taken N. The same
Vipers 3 pounds of Oyl of Sesama one Sextary and a half let them be boyled in a glased vessel with a narrow mouth well stopt lest the vapor exhale till the flesh fall from the bones then when they are cold let them be laid up N. Others by descent draw it out of Vipers without the head tayl c. The vertues It cleanseth the skin heals Tetters and other diseases of that sort 2. Theriacal Salt See August Dispensatory Quecetan 3. Trochisces of Vipers See the Dispensatory N. 1. Some have made Treacle of the blinde worm and with very good successe have given it once or twice in the time of the Plague to provoke sweat N. 2. There may also be made Vipers Wine that is in which Vipers are killed famous against the Leprosie drunk 4. Thou shalt finde another excellent powder in Poterius his Pharmacop 5. The Essence of Vipers in Myroth Fabri Salt of Vipers Volatile Oyl Spirit and Salt fixed Let dryed Vipers be cut into pieces and lightly bruised together with the heart and liver be put into a Retort armed till it be filled Distil them into a vessel with a large receiver by degrees It affords a phlegm and spirit the Volatile Salt sticks to the sides of the Receiver and the neck of the Retort and at length comes a fetid and grosse Oyl which is to be separated with a paper let the Salt taken out be purified by subliming it in a large Vial in sand with a moderate fire left any waterinesse follow the Salt which useth to happen when the fire is increased The sublimed parts of this Salt are of a more piercing odor then the rest and therefore must be kept in an Alembeck very well closed It is a medicine very piercing driving away putrifaction resolves all Fevers and Quartanes if it be given to drink one or two hours before the fit in a proper liquor which may somewhat blunt not destroy its Acrimony as in Emulsions of seed of Melons or sweet Almonds adding a part of rose-Rose-water or Cinamon and white Sugar The Dose from 6 grains to half a scruple It is fixed as the Salt Volatile of the Microcosme except that in stead of the proper spirit of the fixed Salt which is little in Vipers and is drawn out of the dead head is taken the Spirit of common Salt The vertues Thus fixed it is an unchangeable medicine going over all the body for it resolves all excrements and cleanseth them clean like Sope in what place soever they stick not assimilated that they may easily and conveniently be repulsed from the matter either by sweat insensible transpiration or which for the most part happens by Urine Therefore in every melancholick Gowt the Stone of the reyns and bladder all obstructions of the bowels and rottennesse it is a most present remedy In decayed strength it reacheth to the parts affected it comforts nature helps by purging it and resolving the excrements contrary to nature The Dose from half to a whole scruple The Essence of Vipers Take the livers and hearts of Vipers in number 100 dryed and bruised with Spirit of Wine rectified 3 or 4 days digest and extract them according to Art The Distillations being joyned adde to one pound of the Essence one ounce of Volatile Salt half ounce of the fixed Digest them that they may be very well united one or two moneths and thou shalt have the chiefest medicine that can be expected from Vipers N. These medicines are very usual in Italy and are said to be used with good successe and applause of the people XXXVIII Vitulus a Calf WHence in medicine are 1. The Marrow 2. Dung The vertues 1. The marrow is next in goodnesse to the Harts it hath vertue to mollifie hard and schirrous bodies whether the hardnesse happen to the muscles or tendons or ligaments Moreover pessaries are made thereof softning the womb 2. The dung helps an Erysipelas new and anoynted XXXIX Unicornis the Unicorn IS said to be a Beast not unlike to an Horse in respect of his body with cloven feet having an horn in his fore-head In medicine the Horn is used which may be distinguished from Ivory by the threads or fibres which are more subtle It is also more solid and more heavy in other things it is like unto Ivory The vertues It is Sudorifick Alexipharmacal and cordial hence it is that it is commended good against poysons infectious diseases c. It is also accounted profitable in the Epilepsie of Infants The Dose from 4 grains to half a scruple sometimes a whole scruple and more XL. Ursus a Bear IS a cruel Beast catarrhous phlegmatique with a weak head most strong loyns lascivious It is at enmity with Hâ—rts Asses Lyons it sleeps certain weeks together Whence we use 1. The fat 2. Gall. 3. The Eye The vertues 1. The fat heats resolves mollifies discusses c. It is chiefly used in the shedding of the hair anoynted with a burnt Mouse it helps the aches of the Gowt the swellings behinde the ear and other tumors made into a playster with Bulls suet and Wax of each a like quantity it heals the Ulcers of the thighes and legs N. 1. In the Rupture Enterocele and the falling out of the womb it is an ordinary medicine of women anoynted on the back viz. on the os sacrum N. 2. It is fit to observe that in the external use of this fat it makes hairs white 2. The gall is inwardly commended against the Falling-sicknesse Asthma and the Jaundise Outwardly against Cancrous and creeping Ulcers anoynted against the Tooth-ach dimnesse of the Eyes c. N. In Finland where there is plenty of Bears it is ordinary for the common people to give the gall dryed as a Panacea and by sweat ensuing thereon I have heard that many diseases have been cured 3. The right eye taken out dryed and hanged about the neck of Infants is said to drive away the frighting wherewith they are vexed in sleep Some say that the eye of a Bear tyed to the left arm heals a Quartane XLI Vulpes the Fox IS a very crafty Beast in a manner partaker of the nature of the Dog In medicinal use are 1. The grease 2. The lungs 3. The liver 4. The gall 5. The milt 6. The skin 7. The bloud 8. The whole Fox 9. The dung The vertues 1. The grease helps Convulsions Contractions Tremblings c. anoynted the pain of the ears wounds of the head and shedding of hair 2. The lungs consolidate cleanse and from hence they are good against the diseases of the lungs and straitnesse of the breast dryed and taken 3. The liver helps the Hepatick and Splenetick used as the lungs 4. The gall helps the Haw of the eyes anoynted 5. The milt heals the hardnesse and swelling of the milt laid on or applyed to it 6. The hairy skin is successefully applyed on cold members and troubled with the Gowt 7. The bloud dryed and powdered heals the Stone
the right wing for its hotter nature N. 2. The bloudy juyce squeezed out of the feathers may be used in stead of the bloud and that is best which is taken from young ones 3. The thin tunicle of the ventricle dryed and powdered is commended in the Dysentery 4. The dung heats extreamly in respect of the nitrous quality in which it excels and therefore it burns discusses stirs up the redness of the skin by drawing the bloud thereto Hence it is frequently used in Cataplasmes and rubifying playsters Powdered and sifted and applyed with the seed of Cresses it availes against inveterate diseases as Gowts Hemicrany Vertigo Head-ach the old pains in the sides shoulders back and loynes Colick Apoplexie Lethargy and the like It discusses the strumes and other tumours mixed with Barley meal and Vinegar and applyed it helps the shedding of the hair anoynted the Colick in Glysters it discusses the defluxions having recourse to the knees with Salt and Oyl Inwardly it wasts the Stone and provokes Urine The Dose from one scruple to two IX Cornix the Crow KIranides saith that the dung drunk in Wine cures the Dysentery X. Corvus the Raven FRom whence we have in use 1. The young ones 2. The brain 3. The fat and bloud 4. The dung The Vertues 1. The young Ravens are commended when they are burnt to ashes against the falling sicknesse The Dose one dram given every day for 2 or 3 dayes together In like manner the ashes of Ravens are commended against the Gowt and morphew 2. The brain is good against the Epilepsie 3. The fat and bloud make the hairs black which is affirmed of the egges 4. The dung mitigates the Cough of Infants and the pains of the teeth hanged about the neck 5. Some give the Egges in a Dysentery one or two XI Coturnix the Quail N. A Quail eaten is thought to be hurtfull to those that are lyable to a Convulsion Of it there is in use 1. The fat 2. The excrements The vertues 1. The fat or grease helps the eyes and wipes away their spots 2. Some will have the excrements of Quails feeding on Hellebore which as some say is nourishment to it to help the Epilepsie by a certain singular propriety XII Cuculus the Cuckow IN medicine are used 1. The Cuckow it self 2. The dung The vertues 1. A Cuckow burnt is commended against the Stone pain and moystnesse of the stomach It is also given profitably to the sick of a Fever in the time of the fit it cures the Epileptick c. 2. The dung cures the biting of a mad-dog drunk XIII Ficedula a Gnatsnapper SO called in Latine from the eating of figs. The vertues It is said to sharpen the sight in meat XIV Gallus the Cock Gallina the Hen. INto medicines are received 1. The Cock or Hen. 2. The brain 3. The Tunicle of the stomach 4. The stones 5. The gall 6. The grease 7. The throat 8. The dung 9. The egges The vertues in particular 1. A Hen dissected a black one is best the bloud as yet hot is applyed to the head in the Phrensie Head-ach c. it is said to heal the bitings of venomous beasts being applyed to byles called Anthraces it draws out the poyson neither is it to be unobserved that it stayes the breaking out of bloud in green wounds 2. A living Hen or Cock deplumed about the fundament drawes venom out of venereous botches applyed Preparat 1. A Jelly of an old Hen is made of the flesh of an Hen cut into pieces with Calves feet or of a Weather boyled 6 or 7 hours in a double vessell shut and pressed out N. Spices may be added and Cordiall waters The vertues It is very nourishing and strengthening 2. A Jelly bruised is made of the flesh of an Hen which is boyled till the flesh fall from the bones then is it pounded together with the bones and an expression is made to be mingled with Wine and spiced as you please N. The flesh of Hens is better then that of Cocks unlesse they be libbed and of black hens it is better and lighter which never have laid egges 3. The broth of an old Cock Let an old Cock of 2 3 4 years old be wearyed till he fall then let him be killed deplumed bowelled and stuffed with fitting medicines and boyled in a quantity of water till the flesh fall from the bones and then strained The vertues This broth of it self hath a mollifying faculty And for the nitrous parts wherewith that old Bird is endued and which are stirred up by that wearinesse it excels in the faculty of cutting cleansing moving the belly and that so much the more if in it be boyled medicines of like vertue Hence it is most renowned in the Colick boyled with purging and discussing things in the Cough and tartar of the lungs boyled with pectorals 2. The brain hath the vertue to thicken and restrain fluxes as the flux of the belly taken in Wine It is rubbed by Women ore the gums to help toothing 3. The inner tunicle of the ventricle extracted dryed in the sun powdered hath a singular vertue both to binde and also to corroborate the ventricle and to restrain vomiting and the flux of the belly and also to waste the stone 4. The testicles are said to restore strength decayed by sickness they furnish with a fruitfull seed and strengthen the venerean acts used when they are new they also cure Fevers taken 5. The gall takes away the spots of the skin anointed and helps the eyes 6. The grease of hens and capons heats moystens mollifies asswages and is of a middle nature betwixt Goose and Swines grease and duls their acrimony It is good for the chaps of the lips the pains of the ears the pustles of the eyes c. 7. The throat of a Cock parched and dryed given before supper by propriety cures the nocturnall involuntary pissing 8. The dung performes all which Pigeons dung doth but lesse effectually yet specially is it good for the Colick and pain of the womb It prevails much against the Jaundise Stone and suppression of urine N. That is accounted best which is the whitest in the dung The Dose half a dram given morning and evening for 4 or 5 dayes and continued Outwardly it dries scurffe of the head and other running scabs the ashes sprinkled The yellow of the dung consolidates the ulceration of the bladder boyled in fresh butter or Oyl Olive and cast into cold water that the filth may separate and the liquor of the Oyl swim above it is to be injected into the passage of the yard 9. The Egges in medicine supply us with the shels thin skins white and yelk The shels have vertue to break the stone and to cut the Tartareous mucilage The thin skins have a Diuretick faculty used inwardly and outwardly and they are applyed to the foreskin of Infants The white hath vertue to cool binde agglutinate and it is of frequent use in
the Stone resolve the Tartar and clodded bloud Wherefore they are of great use in the Stone-colick Pleurisie Asthma Colick c. whether they be taken raw and powdered or burnt and prepared they serve likewise for cleansing the teeth 3. The shell hath the same vertue with the eyes Moreover it cures the scab of children arising from salt humors mixt with Oyl of Roses and anoynted It drives away the fits of intermitting Fevers N. The thin new one is best after they have yearly cast the thicker Preparat 1. The ashes of Crabs that is Crabs burnt are drying they excel by property against the biting of a mad Dog taken with root of Gentian with Honey they mollifie the chaps of the feet the knobs and Cancers of the fundament Some give burnt Crabs in a Dysentery N. Galen very highly commends this kinde of medicine which he confesseth that he learned of Aeschrion the Emperick against the biting of a mad Dog And saith that Aeschrion burnt the Crabs alive in a brazen vessel till they might be brought into a smooth powder and that about the rising of the Dog-star the Sun passing into Leo. The Dose one little spoonful for 40 days 2. The eyes of Crabs prepared are made after the common manner making them smooth with water of Fennel 3. The Magistery of Crabs eyes 4. The water of Crabs is made of Crabs distilled in B. M. or ashes The vertues It moves Urine wasts the Stone quenches thirst N. Quercetan steeps Crabs in water of housleek for a day then he distilleth them using three cohobations and applyeth it to inflamation burnings and Cancers which he saith they help much especially if the water be impregnated with the Salt elixiviated from the reliques 5. The Oyl or liquor of Crabs eyes is made after the common manner per deliquium Otherwise Take Crabs eyes 5 ounces Oyl of Tartar per deliquium 6 ounces digest them in Horse dung 13 days then coagulate and extract with the Spirit of Wine at length abstract the Spirit of Wine and there remains the Oyl The Dose from 4 grains to 6. V. Carpio the Carp IS a known fish living in mud and slyme Whence we use 1. The gall 2. The grease 3. The triangular stone 4. The long stones The vertues 1. The gall helps the dulnesse and the cloud of the eyes 2. The grease helps the hot diseaseas of the sinews 3. The triangular stone found in the head of a Carp is holden to be good against the Colick Stone and Falling-sicknesse 4. The two stones appearing above the eyes are commended against the Epilepsie VI. Cetus a Whale WHich name generally signifies huge fishes bringing forth living young yet in particular it is taken for the greatest species of them which for its vast bignesse and shape is like a four-footed Beast In use is the grease which heals the scab anoynted N. Some would have the Sperma Ceti of the shops to be taken out of this fish but falsely Others account Amber-greese as taken from hence but falsely Manati Among the kindes of Whales is reckoned a fish called Manati from the two former feet which only it represents and these the Spaniards call hands whence also they call it the handed fish The Germans for the likenesse of its head whereby it resembleth a Cow call it a Sea-cow In use is the stone of the Manati which is a crusty bone taken out of its head and it is of divers shapes for some time it represents the teeth and of some is called the tooth of a Sea-cow sometime the â—ones of the ears and are called the bones of hearing Preparat 1. Preparation is made of it calcined or burn N. It is good to bedew it with some convenient water as of Fennel c. The vertues It is very much commended for breaking the Stones of the veins and bladder for asswaging the Nephritick and Colick pains The Dose 1 dram and upward N. Some ascend to an ounce 2. A Magistery may be made by dissolving it with Spirit of Salt or Niter and precipitating it with water VII Concha the Shell-fish IS a kinde of Fish wanting an head entrenched within shells whether it be a single or double shell Of this kinde are also those that have Pearl in them It comprehends under it divers species for the most part having names according to their figure and colour or distinguished by a speciall name N. 1. The Concha increaseth and decreaseth with the Moon N. 2. Amongst water Animals none is accounted to be taken with a greater desire of eating mans flesh than this In medicinal use are 1. The shells 2. The flesh 3. The Pearls The Vertues 1. The shells have the vertue to dry to move sweat to cleanse c. Hence their internal use chiefly is in Fevers which they cure by sweat Outwardly they are good in dentifrices in repressing the swellings of the fundament the ashes applyed Preparat The shells are used both powdered only and also calcined and powdered or prepared after the common manner and made smooth with water of Carduus Benedictus and the like Of the shells of the long sort is made that famous medicine of Crollius against the Fever after this manner Pour Vinegar upon the shells let it stand for a night then it extracteth the filth which being scraped off calcine the shells to whitenesse and keep the powder The vertues It moves sweat in abundance and therefore used the fit approaching chiefly in a Tertian it dissolves Fevers especially if used the second or third time The Dose from one scruple and half to a dram N. Crollius gives it in a draught of hot Ale with a little Butter 2. The flesh that is to say the eatable substance belongs chiefly to Kitchens and in meat is said to be good for Quartanes 3. Pearls are round stones found in many Shell-fishes of the same excrement where of their shells are made They are accounted twofold Oriental and Occidental the former are more bright and are preferred before the rest the latter are white and lesse bright they are found also in many places of Europe as in Scotland Silâ—sia Bohemia Frisia and other Maritine lands but they are of lesse worth In like manner the greater and those which have a hole through them are esteemed riper and more excellent than the lesse and not perforated The vertues They make a most excellent Cordial by which the Balsom of life oppressed and strength decayed are notably refreshed and comforted therefore they resist poyson the Plague and putrefaction they exhilarate the minde and for this cause they are in such repute that the last help even of those that are ready to die is usually from thence expected Preparat 1. They are prepared after the common manner by making them smooth upon a Marble now and then sprinkling them with Cordial water as of Roses Balm and the like 2. Salt of Pearls is made by dissolving them in Vinegar or in the juyce of Barberies and Limons
thickning the filtration to the remaining of Salt and being thick by washing or dissolving it again purifying it and sweetning it N. They need not be powdered because whole and without digestion they yeeld to Vinegar N. 2. Pearls washed and if you please bruised are dissolved in the juyce of Citrons poured on to the height of four fingers by digestion on the dissolution is poured May dew distilled or Balm water and the dissolution is poured off Then new juyce of Citrons is infused digested and May dew is again infused or Balm water and decanted c. And this work is often repeated till the Pearls be almost wholly dissolved a very few feces remaining At lâ—st the dissolution is made thick with a gentle fire to the remaining of the powder The Dose from 6 grains to 10. in the water of May dew distilled with Manna or in Cinamon water with Rose water N. Paâ—acalsus attributes great vertues to the Salt of Pearl as to other medicines thereof prepared the processes quoth he of these though simple yet wonderful is the operation of them yet this action of vertues is not made by Art but is in their very nature Which is hid in the grosse substance and cannot operate as a dead body but after dissolution is made its body is revived 2. Unto this is very like the Salt or Magistery of Pearls of Riverius Take Pearls most finely powdered as much as thou wilt make a paste thereof with juyce of Citrons or Oranges and let it alone for a time Then dissolve it with Vinegar distilled according to Art till the Pearls be almost altogether dissolved mingle the Vinegar with a third pâ—rt of River water distill it in sand with a gentle fire then with a stronger being distilled pour it again upon the Caput mortuum remaining and dissolve it again then filter it and evaporate it very easily and the remainder will be the Magistery of the Pearls The vertues Besides the vertues above said it is a chief Preservative against the Gowt The Dose one scruple at the most 3. The Magistery of Pearls 1. Common is made by dissolving it with Vinegar distilled and precipitating it with Oyl of Tartar 2. Butter is made as that Buttery Magistery of Coral thus Dissolve Pearls in the Spirit of May dew or in distilled Vinegar precipitate it with Oyl of Sulphur per C then sweeten and digest it for a time with Spirit of Wine which being abstracted thou hast a Magistery melting in the mouth like Butter 3. The feathery Dissolve Pearls according to art in spirit of Niter then filter it pouring distilled rain water upon it then precipitate it with Oyl of Sulphur per C. sweeten and dry it The vertues Are to be gathered out of the aforesaid The Dose from 6 grains to 15. 4. The Oyl or liquor of pearls Is made per Deliquium the manner is easie 5. The Essence Tincture Arcanum of Pearls Take Pearls as much as thou wilt dissolve them with distilled Vinegar and make a Salt purifie the salt thus made by frequent dissolutions in Vinegar and coagulations the feces always cast away until no more feces shall remain after the last dissolution and the Pearls by that freed from all uncleannesse then dissolve them with rain water or May dew and by distillation abstract the humidity and repeat this so often till the Pearls become sweet this the sweetnessse of the water last distilled sheweth This Salt so freed from the feces digest in a close vessel in M. B. 8 or 10 days with Spirit of Wine poured on to the height of two fingers so the Pearls in that time will send their Essence like thick Oyl to the top of the Spirit of Wine which warily separate and pouring on new Spirit of Wine repeat the labour as oft as thou pleasest for almost all the Salt is converted a very few feces left into an Essence This circulate a fresh with Spirit of Wine for a time afterward by gentle distillation in B. M. separate the Spirit of Wine and keep it for use The vertues Are according to the rest but stronger by far in respect of its very great subtilty The Dose from 6 grains to 14. A secret by the Spirit of Guaiacum Take of Pearls powdered very small as much as thou wilt extract according to Art a most red tincture with the Spirit of Guaiacum rectified the remaining powder calcine gently and extract again twice or thrice with new Spirit of Guaiacum Coagulate the Extracts in B. M. to the appearance of a divers coloured thin skin which is a sign that the phlegm being abstracted there remains in a coagulated form the sole secret or Essence of Pearls with the Spirit of Guaiacum N 1. This Essence and Spirit can scarse be separated asunder N. 2. The same Essence or Arcanum of Pearls is suddenly dissolved with water of Balm and the like a sufficient quantity and is turned into a red transparent colour of an excellent tast The vertues It cleansâ—th the bloud excellently and is of great vertue in the French disease The Dose from 6 grains to 14. Another Tincture Take Pearls half ounce Spirit of Salt a sufficient quantity dissolve them according to Art decant abstract that it may become like pap which wash off by a distilled water circulate with Spirit of Wine 6 weeks then abstract the Spirit of Wine with a gentle heat of B. M. 5. The flowers of Pearls Pearls are dissolved with distilled Vinegar the dissolution is digested for a moneth then the Vinegar is abstracted and at length the flowers are elevated with a stronger fire 6. The Spirit of Pearls or the pearled Spirit of the earth Take of the Salt or Magistery of Pearls 6 ounces terra sigillat one pound mingle and imbibe with a sufficient quantity of Oyl of Pearls and make Balls which being dryed by a Retort as the Spirit of Salt is distilled rectifie it and keep it for use The vertues It is a very great secret in the Gowt LIII Dentalium Entalium IS a little Shell-fish somewhat long rough on the outside smooth within hollow after the manner of a reed and in one part having a chink like a Dogs tooth whence it is called Dentalium N. Not a fish but a long and slender worm is the Inhabitant of the Dentalium It grows to Rocks of the Sea and to old Shell-fishes The Entalium is a Sea Shell-fish long like a little horn right and hollow chamfered without smooth within seldom exceeding the length of ones finger N. It seems to be the Dactylus of Pliny The vertues Though both of these are hitherto little used in Medicine but only in the Citrine Unguent yet is it likely that they may be used with other kindes of shells to the like affects IX Halec the Hering IS a Sea-fish ordinary in the Baltick Sea and other Seas of Germany In medicinal use are 1. The roes 2. The hering it self 3. The brine or pickle The vertues 1. The roes in number
9 are said to move Urine 2. The whole hering salted is laid to the soles of the feet to derive humors from the head and to mitigate Feverish heat The ashes are used for breaking the Stone it is made as that of Crabs 3. The brine or pickle is the broth wherein the Hering or other fish is kept It serves for Clysters in the Sciatick and Dropsie it cleanses stinking ulcers restrains the Gangreen disperser strumes and is good against Quinsies anoynted with Honey X. Huso Ichthiocolla IS one of the greatest sort of fishes 24 foot in length weighing 400 pounds grisly without bones except those in the head withoutscales c. It is a fish ordinary in Danubius swimming out of the Sea into Danubius for the desire of sweet waters It furnisheth us with Fish glew white in colour made of its skin intestines ventricle fins and tayl after this manner The said parts being cut into very thin pieces are steeped in a sufficient quantity of water then they are boyled to the consistence of a pultise with a gentle fire and are malaxed into a masse before they be cold The vertues It dryeth filleth up and in some respect mollifies Wherefore it is used in glewing plaisters N. It is also used to jelly broth of the same with Sugar-candy is boyled a transparent and yellow kinde of glew which melted in the mouth is used to glew papers together it is called Mouth-glew XI Lucius a Lucy N. SOme confound a Lucy and a Wolf which though it may be granted in respect of the name seeing both are ravenous fishes as the Land-wolf yet are they really distinguished for the Wolf of the Antients is a Sea-fish of a different shape from the Lucy In medicine are used 1. The gall 2. The heart 3. The mandible 4. A little bone crosse-like 5. The grease 6. The egges The vertues 1. The gall is said to drive away the Fever if three in number be taken Outwardly it serves for the spots of the eyes dimness and other diseases 2. The heart is eaten against the fits of Fevers N. Some command to swallow the heart the Lucy as yet alive and to throw the Lucy again into the River 3. The mandible dryes cleanses therefore is it given in the Pleurisie as a specifical remedy it profits also as the rest of the bones of the head in the stone in the whites and hard labour of women Outwardly the ashes stay fleeting humors synoviam mundifies inveterate wounds dryes the Hemroids 4. The bone of the form of a Crosse taken out of the head of a Lucy is commended of some against the Epilepsie taken N. It is accounted of some a singular amulet against charms 5. The fat or grease is a vulgar medicine and is anoynted on the soles of the feet and breasts of Infants for Revulsion of Catarrhs and to asswage the Cough 6. The egges are fit to move the belly and vomit and for this cause they are used of the common people in stead of medicine Preparat The water of the gall distilled cures the eyes XII Mater Perlarum Mother of Pearls IS a species of Shell-fishes taking their name from Pearls which are oftener found in them then in other The vertues Besides the common vertues of Shell-fishes some attribute a Cordial vertue to this but let them see with what successe Others make a medicine against the Fever of this after the manner which we have described above concerning long Shell-fishes XIII Mustela a Lamprey WHence are in Medicinal use 1. The liver 2. The ventricle 3. The backbone The vertues 1. The liver hanged in a glasse and exposed to the heat melts into a yellow liquor very good for the dimnesse and spots of the eyes 2. The ventricle is commended very much against the diseases of the womb but chiefly it is said to expel the secundine and to help the Colick drunk 3. The back bone powdered is said to cure the Falling-sicknesse XIV Ostrea the Oyster IS a Shell-fish of the kinde of round ones The vertues Oysters move pestilential botches from their place and draw all the poyson to themselves but they are to be tyed to that part of the arm where the axillarie vein runs if it be in the arm-pits but if it possesse the groyn the lineaments of the thigh which the vein of the thigh describes N. The Shells may be used in stead of other shells XV. Perca the Perch IT is understood of the River Perch to distinguish it from that of the Sea In use are stones found in the head near the beginning of the back-bone These agree in vertue with the rest of shelly-stones and are used in wasting the Stone and cleansing the Kidneys Outwardly in dentrifrices and drying of wounds XVI Rana Aquatica the Water Frog THat is best which is found in clear Rivers and Springs and is green For the red Frog rubeta and that which lives in Pools is condemned as pernicious The Earth-frog is inferior to the Water-frogs and those which are spotted are accounted venomous In medicinal use are 1. Frogs themselves 2. The heart 3. The liver 4. The gall 5. The fat 6. The sperm The vertues 1. Dioscorides accounts Frogs as an Antidote against the poyson of all Serpents if they be eaten with Salt Oyl or Butter and their broth supped they are also good against the tendons It brings a loathing of Wine if the Wine in which a living Frog hath been drowned be drunk a living one applyed on a pestilential botch till it dye doth draw out the poyson A whole living one is used against the heat of burning Fevers asswages the pain of the joynts and quenches St. Anthonies fire applyed either alive or bruised it helps the Tooth-ach boyled and used in a Gargarism N. If it be applyed to the pained belly it is said that the disease presently passes into it 2. The heart of a Frog tyed to the spine of the lick of a Fever mitigates the feverish chilnesse some apply it to the region of the heart to asswage the heat of burning Fevers 3. The liver dryed and powdered in the accesse of Quartanes and other Fevers is taken with good successe Crato gives it in water of Milfoyl N. They commend the livers of green Frogs living in Fens as a specifick medicine against the Epilepsie They order it to be in the Conjunction of the Luminaries the Moon in Cancer 4. The gall peculiarly helps the eyes and is said to cure the Quartane made into powder and given to half a dram 5. The fat put into the ears cures the pains thereof 6. The sperm cools thickens asswages pains cures the scabbinesse of the hands if they be washed with it in March. It kills Impostumations under the nayls and the wilde fire it helps Erisypelas and burnings and other inflamations applyed on the place It cures the rednesse of the face the flux of the terms and Hemroids put into the Matrix or Fundament N. A linnen cloth often wet in
this sperm and dryed is kept for use others put the same sperm in a pot under the earth till it be turned into water Preparat 1. The ashes sprinkled stays the flowing of bloud of wounds and nosthrils It restrains the Bloudy flux of the womb by fume it is with liquid pitch anoynted on Alopecies Inwardly it stayes a Gonorrhea one dram taken 2. Distilled water of Frogs Is made of living Frogs taken about the end of March or beginning of April by an Alembeck 3. The distilled water of the sperm Is made by an Alembeck of the sperm gathered in March N. 2. They use to adde Salt Vertues They are manifest from the precedent besides which it is a notable medicine for the bladder ulcerated from the acrimony of humors It is also good to beat back and stay the issue of bloud and rednesse of the face it cures Tetters Erisypelas and Gangrene 4. The Oyl Is made by boyling Frogs with common Oyl or Oyl of Roses 5. The compound powder of the sperm Take good Myrrhe male Frankincense of each two ounces Saffron powdered half a dram Camphire three drams powder all and mingle them miosten this powder with the distilled water of the sperm of Frogs twenty or thirty times yet so that the former be always dryed of its own accord then keep it for use N. The sperm is to be gathered about three dâ—ys before the new Moon in March then it stinks not and is to be distilled in B. M. The vertues It is a chief remedy against bleeding of the nose throat womb because by its coldnesse it coagulates the bloud It helps also if it be dissolved with Vinegar and applyed on Erisypelas and hot Gowts It likewise stays the bleeding of wounds it kills Impostumation under the nayls The Dose 4 5 6 7 8. grains N. 1. If the bleeding arise from the corruption of the bloud it is no ill medicine because it drives away rottennesse but in the diseases of the womb for the Myrrhe and Saffron I had rather use another N. 2. When Frogs and their sperm or Snayls Worms and Crabs are to be distilled they are to be inclosed in a clean linnen cloth and hanged in the middle of the vessel otherwise the waters will partake of the stench and in the same linnens will remain the powder of the said creatures very well prepared to which for the better correcting of it instill some few drops of spirit of Wine and dry it again or extract the tincture with the said spirit of Wine N. 2. Fabricius de Gangr commends the powder as good against malign ulcers and to restrain all inflamations XVII Sepia the Cuttle IN Physical use are 1. The Cuttle bone 2. The black humor 3. The egges The vertues 1. The bone dryeth cleanseth powdered or burnt to ashes it cures the spots moles the moist scab it is good for the eyes the ashes put in with Honey it helps the swoln gums in dentrifices it is a remedy for the Asthmatick taken it stays the running of the reins it expels stones it moves urine the powder taken to the quantity of a scruple 2. The black humor found within a bladder in the body is said to move the belly taken 3. The egges cleanse the reins and ureters move the terms and urine XVIII Sturio the Sturgeon IS a fish set with pricks on the back and belly loving both fresh and salt waters of a great bignesse The vertues The bones of the Sturgeon are commended in the running Gowt used As also in discussing the pains of the Colick XIX Testudo the Tortoyse IS a creature living as well in the water as on land of the kinde of shell-fishes having a shell-buckler on his back In medicinal use are 1. The shanks 2. The bloud 3. The gall The vertues 1. The shanks are used for a most approved Amulet against the Gowt Take a male Tortoyse he is known among other things from the difference of his tail and a litttle slit under the inner shell when the Moon shall be in the wane before she be joyned with the Sun Let his shanks be cut off he being alive and being sowed in bags made of a Kids skin let them be tyed to the patients members so that the right shank of the Tortoyse answer to the right thigh of the patient and the left to the left and in like manner the right shank of the former leg be applyed to the right arm and the left to the left 2. The bloud of a Sea and Land Tortoyse in inward medicines is given for an Antidote to 2 drams The bloud of a land Tortoyse is used against the Hectick new and raw to an ounce being dryed it is commended against the Epilepsie 3. The gall is good for the eyes XX. Thymallus called Pagrus IN use is the fat or grease The vertues It cleanseth the spots and web of the eyes melted in the Sun and mixed with Honey it takes away the spots of the skin and fills up the pits remaining after the Small pocks anoynted XXI Tinca the Tench IS a slimy fish loving Fenny waters and muddy it is bred both by propagation and also of its own accord It loves the Lucy In Physical use are 1. The whole fish 2. The gall The vertues 1. The whole fish cut into two parts is laid upon the pulses of the hands and soles of the feet to mitigate the heat of Fevers or to divert the pestilential venom In like manner it is used in the pain of the head and joynts Living Tenches one after another applyed on the navel and liver until they dye are said to cure the Jaundise for they attract the yellow colour I have seen a Tench burnt to ashes especially the skin with successe given in the whites of women 2. The gall is commended against the diseases of the ears 3. In the head it hath a stone as the Carp which may be used for the same diseases that the stone of the Carp is XXII Truta the Trout IS a fish very much used in kitchens and much commended In use is the fat which is anoynted on the chaps of the fundament The End of the Third Classis The Fourth Classis OF INSETCS I. Apes the Bee IS an Insect that makes honey living both on the dew of herbs and also of the honey made of that dew In medicine we use 1. The Bee 2. The Honey 3. The wax 4. Bee-glew 1. Bees dryed and powdered restore hair on Alopecies anointed therewith 2. Honey is to be chosen yellow transparent pleasant in smell and tast neither thick in consistence nor very thin but in every part united the white is next to the yellow which is not to be contemned if the rest of the signs be not wanting which betoken its goodnesse But in the choice of honey shun the combe full of Spider webs that which is called Virgins honey is best of all that is it which young and tender Bees make being of colour white and yellow The
through a linnen cloth with white Wine or dryed and powdered Outwardly they are applyed alive or dead being applyed alive till they die they are good for the Panaritium a disease in the fingers being dead they are used in Puitises The ashes are said to be good for the tooth-ach put into the hollownesse of the teeth They mitigate podagricall pains the powder applyed hot with meal Preparat 1. A water and it is made in B. M. It is very profitable for the Hydropick 2. A boyled Oyl See the Dispensatory N. Of this Oyl is distilled with water of Radish an Oyl which powerfully moves urine and sweat 3. A liquor which is made in an Oâ—en after this manner Wormes washed and purged through a course cloth are put into a glasse with a narrow mouth Then is the glasse stopped and being inclosed in a loaf of bread is set in an Oven untill it be drawn with the rest of the bread afterward the liquor is filtred and kept for internall and externall use The Dose from 2 drams to half ounce 4. A powder it is made of Wormes dryed in a Furnace The Dose from a scruple to a scruple and half XVI Lumbrici intestinorum the Worms of the bowels ARe bred of the crudity of the bowels The vertue Some give them powdered to expell Worms XVII Musca the Flie. THere are many sorts of flies yet the vulgar is only in use In medicinall use is the Flies or rather their heads The vertue They cure Alopecies Preparat A distilled water and it is made by it self or with Honey The vertue Besides that it helps the growth of hair it is commended against the diseases of the eyes dropped in XVIII Pediculus the Louse IS of divers sorts of which the Mans Louse belongs to this place The vertue They are swallowed of Countrey people against the Jaundise used in like manner they are approved of some against an Atrophy being applyed to the hole of the yard they provoke Urine because they stir up the expulsive faculty to make water XIX Ricinus the Tyke IS a living creature livid and foule most offensive to Kyne Swine Goats Sheep and Dogs The vertues The bloud of a Dogs tyke is a depilatory and quencheth St. Anthonies fire as witnesseth Pliny It is excellent also for Tetters rebellious and hard to be cured anoynted XX. Salamandra IS a Four-footed Animal of the kinde of Lazards black with yellow spots an inhabitant of cold and moist places very much in love with clear springs and therefore of some there is a division of the Salamandra into the earthy and watery N. It is poysonful communicating together with its biting a virulent milky froth or foam The vertues The Salamandra gnawes ulcerates being burnt to ashes it happily heals ulcerated scrophulâ—s the ashes sprinkled on the place N. Take heed of the venomous fume XXI Scarabaeus the Beetle IS bred partly of dry logs chiefly of Oake partly of copulation It is found in woods in May and Summer In Physicall use are 1. The Beetles 2. Their hornes The vertues Beetles are commended against the pains and contractions of the nerves from their signature whereby being touched they become unmoveable and contracted against the Quartane applyed in lieu of an Amulet The horns hung about the necks of Infants are said to restrain Urine Preparat An Oyl of the infusion of Beetles The vertues It discusseth the pain of the ears dropt in There is a Beetle called Scarabaeus Pilularis having that name because out of the dung especially of Horses it rols great bals with its feet in which it is said to hide small wormes the seeds of its issue The vertues It is commended chiefly in the falling out of the eye and fundament the powder sprinkled on in mitigating the blind and painfull Emrods boyled in Linseed Oyl to the consumption of the Beetle and applyed hot on the place with lint N. The best manner of making the powder is Being killed let them be well dryed in the Sun in a glasse vessell and then be made into powder The unctuous Beetle which being laid on the hands it dyes them with a fat and yellow liquor creeps in May and June by the way sides and every where in woods The vertues It imitates the nature of the Cantharides it moves Urine and bloud helps the biting of a mad-dog and the running Gowt as Wierus hath the powder given Outwardly the liquor thereof is desired by some to wounds It is also added to plaisters in the boyl and Pestilentiall Carbuncle taken from the signature It is mixed with Antidotes and there is made thereof an Oyl of the infusion of the living Animals in common Oyl which many use in stead of the Oyl of Scorpions XXII Scincus IS a water creature having yellow scales with a gray line running from the head to the tail living on sweet herbs In use are 1. The whole ones dryed 2. The fat The vertues 1. The Scincus is Alexipharmacall and provokes venery 2. The fat is of the same nature The Dose one dram Mathiolus commendeth the snout and feet c. gives them with wine to drink he commends also the flesh of the sides Preparat It is an ingredient in Antidotes chiefly the treacle of Andromachus and the Antidote of Matthiolus XXIII Scorpio the Scorpion IS a creature imitating crabs in shape but lesse then they are The vertues They provoke Urine hindered by the stone of the reins or bladder the living ones burnt to ashes and used They heal their own bitings powdered and applyed Preparat 1. A simple Oyl of Scorpions of the infusion of Scorpions in Oyl of bitter Almonds N. Some give it to drink in the Colick and pain of the Stone 2. A compound Oyl of Scorpions of Mesue which moreover receives Aristoloch Gentian Cyperus and roots of Cappars The vertues It is most usuall in the pains of the reines and obstructed Urine anoynted on the back or privity it cures the bites of venomous creatures it drives away the fits of Fevers anoynted on the pulses or back it asswages the pains of the ears 3. An Oyl of Scorpions the great of Matthiolus The vertues It is of greater force then the former and of excellent use in preserving from and curing contagious diseases in venomous bitings and the like anoynted on the heart and the arteries of the temples hands feet it mitigates the pain of the Colick and womb c. 4. A bloudy Oyl of Scorpions Take seeds of Hypericon 6 ounces infuse them in Malmesey for 3 dayes then add Venice Turpentine 3 ounces very old Oyl 6 ounces Saffron one dram flowers of Hypericon 4 handfuls Let all be buried in sand in a vessell well stopt for 3 dayes and then let the liquor be pressed out very hard into another vessell Let it be decanted by inclination to the appearing of the Oyl then lift up the vessell and in it thou shall see an Oyl as red as bloud In this Oyl for every pound let there be put
Baln M. or B. V. by themselves or with a little good Wine until all the liquor be exhausted The vertues It is most profitable in burning malignant Fevers The Dose half a spoonful by it self or with some proper water Hartman 10. The Oyntment of Harts horn anodyne Take a Harts horn cut into small pieces let it be put into a kettle full of Wine boyl it to the consumption the of Wine then casting away the grosser part of the horn let the remainder be rubbed with thy hands and add to it Oyl of Southernwood Hypericon Dill Scorpions Earth-worms Nuts Bays Rue Spike Savine of each half an ounce Mans grease one ounce and half Castor two drams Niter one dram and half Euphorbium one dram mix them according to Art for an Oyntment The vertues It is very profitable in the most grievous pains of the Scurvy and Colick as also in the Paralytick and Gowty and other torments 2. The hide of it is made a girdlde which women use to gird their hips and restrain the passions of the womb 3. The bone of the Hart there is a concourse of Arteries in the Bases of the Hart which with age and especiall in the time of their pride becomes harder and turn into a bone it is especially good for the heart and preserves it from malignity it keeps the birth and wonderfully helps those with childe 4. The pisle is diuretick provokes Venery helps the Dysenterick and pained with the Colick it is used both in powder and in decoction yea it is good to give the water wherewith the pisle is washed 5. The dryed testicles drunk in Wine stir up Venery 6. The bloud fryed in a frying pan stayes the Dysentery and Caeliack flux It is also efficacious against poyson It is commended in pain of the hip and side boyled with Oyl Preparat Although out of Harts and Goats bloud there may no lesse be drawn a Spirit Oyl and the like than out of mans bloud yet into Physical use chiefly come A Balsome Antipodagrical prepared after the manner which is given concerning Mans bloud N. Of the said Animals if the inwards viz. the lights hart and liver be cut into pieces and infused in the bloud their more excellent Essence is together drawn The vertues It is of very good use in mitigating the Gout anoynted in contractions of what cause soever they arise because by the vertue of the Salt it hath a great faculty of resolving Gluchr 7. The tears viz. filth found in the corners of the eyes as hardened wax of a smell somewhat grievous but at length fragrant it is commonly called a stone dry bind corroborate move sweat and are therefore highly commended against poyson and infectious diseases and are said to contend even with the Bezoar in vertue Moreover they are profitable in the hard travail of child and their vertue of late hath been found to drive out the dead child The Dose 3. 4. grains vid. Casp Bauhin in his book of Bezoar the 8. and 9. chapter 8. The marrow is most to be commended of all and excelleth above the rest in malignant Ulcers and also in Ulcers of the legs 9. The tallow is commended above others in mollifying tumors astringing wounds it healeth kibes and mitigateth pains Preparat The distilled Oyl is made after the common manner The vertues It mollifies it is a very great lenitive in the Gowt once or twice anoynted on a day 10. Talus the pastern bone is profitable to the Dysenterick 11. The stone found in the heart stomach or intestines is said to agree with the Bezoar in vertues but chiefly the stone taken out of the matrix is reported to be preservative to a woman with child that she miscarry not N. 1. All things are accounted the best which are gathered from an Hart in his lust which is about the beginning of September N. 2. The tayl of an Hart is poysonous XVIII Cochlea the Snail THose have the preheminence which live in open places and in Vineyards and on sweet herbs gathered before the rising of the Sun N. River Snails have the same vertues but are seldom used They are generated of the mud of the earth they live on dew and divers herbs they hate the Quayl and Heron to whom they are made a prey and for food There is an Antipathy betwixt them and Lizards and Apes for these so fear the presence of Snails even their shells that they crouch together and for fear vent their excrements In Physical use are 1. The whole Snails 2. The shells 3. The fat 4. The slime The vertues 1. Snails cool thicken consolidate mitigate they are profitable to the nerves and lungs and therefore they are inwardly used against the Cough Consumption spitting of bloud and other diseases of the lungs and they are also used against the heat of the liver and pain of the Colick Outwardly applyed they ripen and break Biles called Anthraces either alone or with the gall of a Bull they consolidate wounds chiefly of the nerves they heal Ulcers especially of the legs they mitigate gowty inflamations they make the belly of the Hydropick and the watery Rupture of those that are bursten to decrease beaten with the shells and applyed they restrain bleeding applyed to the forehead the froath of Snails laid to the fire without water is said to help Fistula's 2. The shells powdered are given to those that have the Stone they dry and consolidate the chaps of the hands 3. The fat in boyling broth swimming on the top when it is cold healeth the rednesse and pain of the eyes it intercepteth the defluxions to the eyes applyed to the forehead with the white of an Egge 4. The slavering slime which when they are pricked they afford is emplastick and glewing intercepting the flowing of humors to the eyes in a Frontall Preparat 1. The distilled water of the flesh in May or October in B. M. is reported to help the Consumptive and to strengthen the Liver Outwardly applyed it beautifieth the face 2. The ashes of Snails dry and thicken dry up the chaps and roughnesse of the skin stay the Sinovia 3. The liquor of Snails Take red Snails cut and mix them with equall weight of common Salt and put them into Hippocrates his sleeve that in a cellar they may fall into liquor which is good to anoint gowty and pained parts and to root out Warts being first pared with a Penknife XIX Cuniculus the Coney IS a little creature fearfull and very fruitfull Of this we have in use 1. The whole burnt 2. The grease 3. The brain The vertues 1. The whole Coney burnt cures the Qâ—insie anointed with Costmary 2. The fat is profitable for the joynts and the hard sinews 3. The brain is believed to resist poyson otherwise answering to the brain of the Hare XX. Elephas the Elephant IS a very rare beast of a long life gentle and docible His teeth are only used in Medicine vulgarly called Ivory The vertues It cools