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columella_n neither_o do_v they_o serve_v for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o withal_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v create_v for_o food_n and_o sustenance_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o spider_n which_o hunt_v after_o fly_n and_o prey_n upon_o they_o swallow_n feed_v on_o fly_n and_o almost_o on_o they_o alone_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v only_o for_o they_o inasmuch_o as_o without_o they_o the_o swallow_n can_v not_o live_v and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o fair_a weather_n they_o hunt_v after_o they_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n in_o â—â—iny_n below_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o bird_n call_v himantopus_n make_v they_o his_o chief_a food_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o duck_n call_v of_o the_o tigurini_fw-la muggent_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o duck_n that_o catch_v fly_n like_v to_o the_o tame_a duck_n in_o bigness_n which_o greedy_o snatch_v up_o the_o 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and_o mouse_n but_o we_o conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o beast_n with_o the_o medicinal_a observation_n and_o tarry_v no_o long_o in_o the_o breath_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n compound_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o cat_n salt_v and_o sweeten_v have_v power_n in_o it_o to_o draw_v wen_n from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v warm_v to_o cure_v the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o back_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o vrsinus_n et_fw-la lumbus_fw-la lumbis_fw-la praestat_fw-la adesus_fw-la opem_fw-la aylsius_n prescribe_v a_o fat_a cat_n sod_a for_o the_o gout_n first_o take_v the_o fat_a and_o anoint_v therewith_o the_o cat._n sick_a part_n and_o then_o wet_v wool_n or_o tow_n in_o the_o same_o and_o bind_v it_o to_o the_o offend_a place_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o blindness_n in_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o skin_n web_n or_o nail_n this_o be_v a_o approve_a medicine_n take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o black_a cat_n 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the_o gall_n of_o a_o black_a cat_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n thereof_o sextus_n take_v and_o mingle_v with_o four_o crown_n weight_n of_o zambach_n help_v the_o convulsion_n and_o wryness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cat_n with_o the_o black_a dung_n of_o the_o same_o cat_n be_v burn_v in_o perfume_n under_o a_o woman_n travel_v with_o a_o dead_a child_n it_o will_v cause_v it_o present_o to_o come_v forth_o and_o pliny_n say_v pliny_n that_o if_o a_o pin_n or_o thorn_n or_o fish_n bone_n stick_v in_o one_o mouth_n let_v he_o rub_v the_o outside_n against_o it_o with_o a_o little_a cat_n dung_n and_o it_o will_v easy_o come_v forth_o give_v to_o a_o woman_n suffer_v the_o flux_n with_o a_o little_a resin_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o for_o a_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n evening_n and_o morningblow_n in_o the_o powder_n of_o cat_n dung_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v cure_v of_o the_o wild_a cat._n all_o cat_n 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display_v tumor_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o whatsoever_o rasis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o say_v of_o the_o house_n cat_n before_o in_o the_o medicinal_a part_n that_o also_o appertain_v to_o this_o except_z as_o in_o all_o other_o so_o it_o fall_v forth_o herein_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o tame_a there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o rhoetians_n and_o german_n which_o eat_v the_o flesh_n hereof_o account_v it_o delicate_a have_v first_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n they_o can_v abide_v the_o sum_n of_o rew_n or_o of_o bite_a almond_n there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v except_o that_o which_o be_v relate_v by_o aetius_n that_o when_o man_n be_v bite_v by_o crocodile_n this_o beast_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n hate_v a_o crocodil_n will_v come_v about_o the_o wound_a person_n otherwise_o fear_v the_o presence_n of_o man_n we_o may_v hereunto_o add_v the_o beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o america_n call_v heyratt_n speak_v of_o by_o thevetus_n which_o name_n signify_v a_o beast_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o desire_v honey_n above_o measure_n for_o it_o will_v climb_v the_o tree_n and_o come_v to_o the_o cave_n of_o bee_n it_o will_v with_o such_o dexterity_n take_v out_o the_o honey_n with_o their_o nail_n that_o it_o neither_o hurt_v the_o bee_n or_o receive_v harm_n by_o they_o it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n of_o the_o colus_n there_o be_v among_o the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n a_o fourfooted_a wild_a beast_n call_v colus_fw-la and_o some_o sulac_n name_n in_o latin_a of_o the_o polonian_n soâ—hac_n of_o the_o moscovite_n seigak_v of_o the_o tartarian_n akkitk_n and_o snak_n of_o the_o turk_n acomi_n be_v in_o quantity_n and_o stature_n betwixt_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o dusky_a white_a colour_n colour_a but_o the_o young_a one_o yellow_a of_o 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be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n old_a and_o some_o have_v devise_v a_o cruel_a delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o so_o to_o dress_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o christian_n so_o inhumane_o gluttonous_a as_o once_o to_o devise_v or_o approve_v the_o sweetness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o dish_n but_o the_o tame_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o in_o spain_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o a_o tame_a coney_n because_o every_o creature_n do_v partake_v in_o taste_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o tame_a coney_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a and_o unsweet_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o excrement_n can_v taste_v so_o well_o or_o be_v so_o wholesome_a as_o those_o which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o field_n free_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_a air_n they_o love_v above_o all_o place_n the_o rock_n and_o make_v den_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v psal_n 104_o abode_n that_o the_o stony_a rock_n be_v for_o the_o coney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o coney_n can_v pierce_v into_o the_o rock_n as_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n therein_o as_o in_o loose_a ground_n but_o that_o find_v among_o the_o rock_n hole_n already_o frame_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o else_o some_o light_a earth_n mingle_v therewith_o she_o more_o willing_o enter_v thereinto_o as_o be_v more_o free_a from_o rain_n and_o flood_n then_o in_o low_a and_o soft_a ground_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o love_v also_o the_o hill_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o wood_n where_o be_v no_o rock_n as_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o a_o rocky_a country_n but_o wheresoever_o she_o be_v force_v to_o live_v there_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n wherein_o for_o the_o day_n time_n she_o abide_v but_o morning_n and_o evening_n come_v out_o from_o thence_o and_o sit_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o in_o their_o copulation_n they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n that_o be_v the_o male_a leap_v gypson_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o female_a their_o privy_a part_n be_v so_o srame_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o behind_o because_o the_o female_n do_v render_v their_o urine_n backward_o their_o secret_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v very_o small_a they_o begin_v to_o breed_v in_o some_o country_n be_v but_o six_o month_n old_a but_o in_o england_n at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o so_o continue_v bear_v every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o seven_o time_n in_o one_o year_n if_o they_o litter_n in_o march_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o do_v not_o engender_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n say_v of_o these_o and_o hare_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o procreation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o little_a store_n will_v serve_v to_o increase_v a_o great_a borough_n their_o young_a be_v litter_v be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o till_o they_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a and_o their_o dam_n have_v no_o suck_n for_o they_o till_o she_o have_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n with_o the_o male_a at_o the_o least_o for_o six_o hour_n after_o she_o can_v suckle_v gypson_n they_o great_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o buck_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o permit_v present_o she_o be_v so_o far_o displease_v that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v so_o incline_v again_o for_o 14_o day_n after_o i_o have_v be_v also_o credible_o inform_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v tame_a coney_n that_o he_o have_v doe_n which_o litter_v three_o at_o a_o time_n and_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o they_o litter_v four_o more_o their_o ordinary_a number_n in_o one_o litter_n be_v five_o and_o sometime_o nine_o but_o never_o above_o and_o i_o have_v see_v that_o when_o a_o doe_n have_v have_v nine_o in_o her_o belly_n two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o suffocation_n the_o male_n will_v kill_v the_o young_a one_o if_o they_o come_v at_o they_o like_v as_o the_o bear_v cat_n and_o therefore_o the_o female_n female_a do_v also_o avoid_v it_o careful_o cover_v the_o nest_n or_o litter_n with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o their_o female_n very_o unnatural_a not_o care_v for_o their_o young_a one_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v both_o because_o they_o never_o provide_v a_o warm_a litter_n or_o nest_n for_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o forsake_v they_o be_v litter_v or_o else_o devour_v they_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a he_o that_o love_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o profit_n must_v take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n or_o flesh_n underneath_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o put_v it_o upon_o their_o nest_n that_o when_o the_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o it_o may_v not_o perish_v for_o cold_a and_o so_o the_o dam_n will_v be_v teach_v by_o experience_n of_o pain_n to_o do_v the_o like_v herself_o thus_o far_o thomas_n gypâ—on_n a_o english_a poysician_n for_o coney_n you_o may_v give_v they_o vine-leave_n fruit_n herb_n grass_n bran_n oatmel_n mallow_n the_o paring_n of_o sood_n apple_n likewise_o cabbage_n apple_n themselves_o and_o lettuce_n and_o i_o myself_o give_v to_o a_o coney_n blue_a wolfebane_n which_o she_o do_v present_o eat_v without_o hurt_n but_o gallingale_n and_o blind_a nettle_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o will_v eat_v hay_n oat_n and_o chaff_n be_v give_v to_o they_o thrice_o a_o drink_n day_n when_o they_o eat_v green_n they_o must_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v hazard_v but_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o must_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a must_v be_v always_o fresh_a it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a to_o handle_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dam_n for_o her_o 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probable_a it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o these_o dog_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o lesser_a bark_a cur_n and_o they_o will_v not_o run_v after_o every_o trifle_a beast_n by_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n discern_v what_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o their_o labour_n disdain_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o little_a or_o vile_a creature_n they_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o that_o the_o small_a hunt_a dog_n be_v and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o feed_v they_o with_o milk_n then_o whey_n there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n call_v veltri_n and_o in_o italian_a veltro_n which_o have_v be_v procreate_v by_o a_o dog_n and_o leopard_n and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o swift_a of_o all_o other_o the_o gray-hound_n which_o be_v most_o in_o request_n among_o the_o german_n be_v call_v windspill_n allude_v to_o compare_v their_o swiftness_n with_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o be_v also_o call_v turkischwind_n and_o hetzhund_n and_o falco_n a_o falcon_n be_v a_o common_a 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timpany_n which_o for_o difference_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o wind_n dropsy_n and_o the_o other_o the_o water_n dropsy_n notwithstanding_o both_o have_v one_o cure_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o be_v warm_a cover_v and_o walk_v a_o good_a while_n together_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o let_v all_o his_o body_n be_v well_o and_o often_o rub_v alongst_o the_o hair_n and_o let_v he_o feed_v upon_o colewort_n smallage_n and_o elm_a bough_n and_o on_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v loosen_v the_o belly_n or_o provoke_v urine_n and_o let_v his_o common_a meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v if_o not_o than_o hay_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n and_o nitrum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n call_v cich_a steep_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o water_n and_o then_o take_v out_o and_o lay_v so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v drop_v away_o from_o it_o pelagonius_n 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with_o the_o skin_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o drink_n will_v linx_n very_o much_o cohibite_fw-la and_o restrain_v abominable_a lechery_n in_o man_n it_o will_v also_o restrain_v the_o lust_n in_o woman_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o they_o and_o also_o very_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o take_v away_o either_o itch_n or_o scurf_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v account_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n and_o run_v of_o the_o reins_o the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o windpipe_n pliny_n or_o throat_n bonarus_n baro_n do_v a_o affirm_v that_o the_o nail_n of_o lynx_n which_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o price_n among_o their_o peer_n and_o noble_a man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a certain_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o those_o nail_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o yard_n 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french_a man_n call_v a_o beâ—ch_n fau_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n foines_n you_o may_v see_v that_o their_o skin_n be_v more_o dusky_a have_v a_o tail_n both_o great_a and_o black_a than_o the_o martin_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o of_o the_o fir_n be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n call_v martin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o wood_n call_v foine_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o their_o bigness_n and_o if_o by_o their_o skin_n at_o any_o time_n there_o seem_v any_o inequality_n in_o breadth_n or_o length_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o their_o age_n and_o difference_n of_o year_n and_o not_o to_o any_o proportion_n in_o nature_n or_o distinction_n of_o kind_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o fir-martins_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a yet_o that_o be_v
afterward_o they_o pull_v it_o from_o their_o nose_n and_o if_o they_o perceive_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o musk_n then_o do_v they_o buy_v it_o and_o take_v it_o for_o good_a but_o if_o not_o they_o refuse_v it_o for_o corrupt_a in_o some_o church_n they_o make_v perfume_n with_o musk_n and_o by_o mingle_v stirax_n aloe_n amber_n and_o juice_n of_o rose_n they_o make_v a_o perfume_n call_v regium_n suffumigium_n the_o king_n perfume_n likewise_o unto_o sweet_a water_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n of_o chemist_n whereunto_o they_o add_v simple_a rose_n water_n and_o for_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n musk_n and_o camphory_n andrea_n furnerius_n in_o his_o french_a book_n of_o adorn_v man_n nature_n teach_v a_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a oil_n soap_n and_o musk_n and_o also_o ointment_n and_o musked_a oil_n he_o also_o show_v how_o to_o platearius_n make_v little_a round_a ball_n of_o musk_n and_o other_o confection_n and_o afterward_o to_o draw_v a_o 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the_o savour_n and_o be_v dead_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vial_n and_o hang_v it_o over_o a_o privy_a for_o when_o the_o stink_n and_o evil_a savour_n come_v unto_o it_o contra_fw-la foetorem_fw-la eluctatur_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la luctando_fw-la reviviscit_fw-la it_o strive_v against_o the_o filthy_a stink_n and_o as_o it_o be_v revive_v in_o that_o contention_n say_v isidorus_n albertus_n and_o platearius_n but_o concern_v the_o adulterate_n of_o musk_n i_o will_v say_v more_o in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o the_o mounte-bank_n it_o do_v corrupt_v it_o by_o mingle_v with_o it_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o calf_n also_o by_o a_o root_n call_v makir_n and_o a_o herb_n salich_n many_o time_n the_o dung_n of_o mice_n be_v sell_v for_o musk_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o deceit_n herein_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v the_o outward_a shape_n of_o a_o entire_a cod_n for_o there_o be_v impostor_n which_o can_v counterfeit_v they_o and_o make_v they_o in_o all_o part_n for_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o certain_a stuff_n interpose_v some_o little_a true_a musk_n among_o it_o until_o it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a savour_n and_o therewithal_o deceive_v simple_a people_n it_o be_v also_o adulterate_v by_o mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a goat_n blood_n fry_v or_o brown_a bread_n fry_v so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o these_o will_v receive_v seasonable_a taste_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o musk._n it_o be_v also_o adulterate_v in_o the_o skin_n by_o put_v piece_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o true_a musk_n because_o it_o will_v weigh_v twice_o so_o heavy_a the_o saracen_n use_v this_o shift_n above_o all_o other_o and_o there_o be_v one_o principal_a way_n of_o make_v counterfeit_a musk_n which_o be_v this_o they_o take_v nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n gillyflower_n and_o spikenard_n of_o every_o one_o a_o handful_n all_o these_o be_v beat_v diligent_o together_o and_o dry_a and_o sift_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o afterward_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v they_o seven_o time_n sprinkle_v over_o or_o moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o musk-rose_n and_o betwixt_o every_o sprinkle_n they_o be_v dry_v at_o length_n they_o mingle_v therewithal_o a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o true_a musk_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o again_o with_o musk-rose-water_n so_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o or_o four_o lump_n and_o take_v the_o white_a hair_n from_o under_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o roe_n or_o kid_n and_o so_o put_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n benyvine_a white_a wax_n take_v out_o of_o a_o new_a hive_n of_o bee_n the_o rot_a part_n of_o eve-tree_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n be_v mingle_v all_o together_o to_o make_v a_o counterfeit_a amber_n for_o it_o will_v smell_v like_o civet_n or_o musk_n or_o else_o stirax_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n with_o civet_n and_o rose-water_n but_o the_o fraud_n in_o one_o and_o other_o be_v easy_o deprehend_v for_o both_o the_o odor_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v different_a from_o the_o true_a amber_n and_o also_o it_o will_v soon_o wax_v soft_a in_o water_n then_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a some_o do_v corrupt_v their_o musk_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o root_n of_o it_o because_o the_o root_n smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n but_o the_o cozenage_n may_v be_v easy_o discover_v by_o put_v it_o into_o water_n for_o the_o angelica_n will_v sink_v and_o the_o musk_n will_v swim_v the_o true_a musk_n be_v sell_v for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o ounce_n at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la or_o castoreum_n the_o best_a musk_n will_v have_v a_o horrible_a and_o intolerable_a savour_n although_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o know_a reason_n but_o to_o some_o secret_n in_o nature_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o arabian_a musk_n be_v describe_v by_o alciatus_fw-la in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la celebris_fw-la suavi_fw-la est_fw-la unguine_fw-la muscus_n arab_n there_o be_v divers_a herb_n which_o smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n as_o angelica_n dorsis_fw-la musk-gilliflower_n musk-grape_n musk._n the_o leaf_n of_o a_o winter_n cherry_n and_o a_o herb_n grow_v near_o basil_n without_o a_o name_n like_o wild_a parsley_n the_o damasine-rose_n and_o many_o other_o wild_a cat_n and_o martin_n do_v also_o render_v a_o excrement_n much_o like_o musk_n and_o there_o be_v hare_n call_v moschiae_n which_o leave_v such_o a_o intolerable_a smell_n in_o the_o impression_n of_o their_o footstep_n that_o the_o dog_n by_o touch_v they_o grow_v mad_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hare_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o follow_v the_o medicine_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o musk-cat_n a_o very_a little_a part_n or_o quantity_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o spare_o use_v in_o medicine_n or_o potion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n thereof_o beat_v or_o bruise_v as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o beast_n but_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sweet_a rose_n it_o be_v also_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o rather_o more_o dry_a than_o hot_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o his_o heat_n be_v assuage_v and_o allay_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o gum_n call_v camphire_n and_o his_o dryness_n be_v only_o moisten_v or_o mollify_v with_o oil_n and_o very_o sweet_a as_o oil_n of_o violet_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n among_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_n the_o princpal_a and_o chief_a laud_n and_o commendation_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o smell_n which_o proceedethfrom_o the_o musk-cat_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o with_o his_o odoriferous_a and_o delightful_a savour_n please_v and_o content_v the_o scent_n of_o man_n but_o also_o do_v strengthen_v the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o slenderness_n of_o his_o part_n which_o although_o it_o do_v forthwith_o penetrate_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o scent_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v it_o endure_v long_o and_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_o or_o quick_o dissolve_v as_o the_o scent_n or_o savour_n of_o any_o other_o sweet_a smell_n whatsoever_o a_o musk-cat_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v mercuries-finger_n or_o dog_n bane_n be_v give_v in_o purge_v medicine_n to_o drink_v do_v great_o renew_v and_o refresh_v the_o decay_a strength_n or_o force_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v before_o time_n weaken_v with_o divers_a and_o
certain_a engine_n of_o wood_n to_o support_v they_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sheep_n have_v tail_n like_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n all_o sheep_n that_o live_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n have_v large_a tail_n and_o harsh_a wool_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o moist_a region_n and_o salt_n place_n have_v soft_a wool_n and_o short_a tail_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o arabian_a sheep_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o who_o picture_n be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_v they_o here_o with_o their_o description_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o bread_n tail_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o long_a tail_n this_o arabian_a sheep_n say_v he_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o our_o vulgar_a sheep_n in_o england_n but_o of_o the_o sheep_n same_o wool_n figure_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n only_o the_o shin_n and_o forepart_n of_o their_o face_n be_v a_o little_a red_a the_o broad_a tail_n in_o the_o top_n be_v one_o cubit_n but_o lower_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o vulgar_a sheep_n tail_n they_o be_v bring_v on_o shipboard_n into_o england_n be_v teach_v through_o famine_n and_o hunger_n to_o eat_v not_o only_a grass_n and_o hay_n but_o flesh_n fish_n breed_v cheese_n and_o butter_n herodotus_n say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v no_o where_o find_v but_o in_o arabia_n the_o long_o tail_v sheep_n he_o call_v macrokercos_n and_o the_o broad_a tailed_a sheep_n plateukercos_n yet_o leo_n afet_n say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o the_o african_a sheep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v his_o arietibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la altis_fw-la disâ—rimen_fw-la est_fw-la prâ—ter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o cauda_fw-la quam_fw-la laâ—issimam_fw-la circumferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cuique_fw-la quo_fw-la opimior_fw-la est_fw-la crasâ—iâ—r_fw-la obtigit_fw-la adâ—o_fw-la ut_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la libras_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la â—igintipendat_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la 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sheep_n that_o weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o while_o he_o wonder_v at_o it_o scarce_o believe_v that_o which_o his_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v some_o present_a that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o they_o say_v according_a as_o he_o write_v se_fw-la vidisse_fw-la quae_fw-la semi_a ducentaâ—_n libras_fw-la expendissent_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o except_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o sheep_n their_o body_n go_v into_o their_o tail_n among_o the_o garamant_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o milk_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o aristotle_n dionysius_n afer_n and_o varro_n do_v write_v namely_o that_o all_o sheep_n be_v once_o wild_a and_o that_o the_o tame_a sheep_n which_o now_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o wild_a sheep_n as_o our_o tame_a goat_n from_o wild_a goat_n and_o therefore_o varro_n say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n in_o phrygia_n there_o be_v flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n whereof_o as_o out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gadite_n there_o be_v annual_o bring_v to_o rome_n both_o male_n and_o female_n of_o strange_a and_o admirable_a colour_n and_o that_o his_o great_a uncle_n buy_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o tame_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o wild_a sheep_n or_o ram_n be_v musmon_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v afterward_o for_o wild_a sheep_n be_v great_a than_o the_o tame_a sheep_n be_v swift_a to_o run_v strong_a to_o fight_v have_v more_o crooked_a and_o pike_a horn_n and_o therefore_o many_o time_n fight_v with_o wild_a boar_n and_o kill_v they_o the_o subus_n do_v also_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a sheep_n for_o after_o that_o oppianus_n have_v discourse_v oppianus_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o crect_n he_o fall_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o subus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sheep_n of_o crect_n but_o the_o wool_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a it_o have_v two_o large_a horn_n upon_o the_o forehead_n live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n eat_v fish_n which_o in_o admiration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n gather_v about_o it_o and_o be_v devour_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o in_o his_o due_a place_n the_o colus_fw-la also_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o call_v snake_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o hart._n it_o have_v no_o wool_n and_o when_o it_o be_v hunt_v the_o hunter_n use_v neither_o dog_n nor_o other_o beast_n to_o take_v it_o but_o terrify_v it_o with_o ring_v of_o little_a bull_n at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o it_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o distract_v and_o so_o be_v take_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v before_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o sheep_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o strange_a kind_n in_o other_o nation_n that_o so_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n as_o in_o all_o beast_n so_o in_o this_o to_o who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n he_o have_v compare_v both_o his_o son_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o story_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v exorbitant_a and_o far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v mix_v among_o they_o may_v have_v confound_v the_o reader_n it_o be_v much_o better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o express_v they_o all_o together_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o description_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o sheep_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n sheep_n that_o so_o their_o wool_n may_v be_v the_o more_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v soft_a deep_a and_o rough_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o belly_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v apoki_n the_o latin_n apise_v that_o be_v peild_v sheep_n for_o want_v of_o wool_n which_o always_o they_o do_v reject_v as_o unprofitable_a for_o their_o flock_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a sign_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o a_o acceptable_a breed_n of_o sheep_n quam_fw-la crurium_fw-la brevitas_fw-la &_o ventris_fw-la vestitus_fw-la the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o belly_n well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n the_o female_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o male_a after_o two_o year_n old_a till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a they_o be_v account_v young_a and_o after_o seven_o unprofitable_a for_o breed_v in_o your_o choice_n of_o sheep_n evermore_o take_v those_o which_o be_v rough_a with_o wool_n even_o to_o their_o eye_n without_o any_o bald_a place_n upon_o they_o and_o those_o female_n which_o bear_v not_o at_o two_o year_n old_a 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be_v cold_a a_o little_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v milk_v so_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v and_o the_o little_a lamb_n be_v turn_v out_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v shut_v from_o they_o but_o if_o there_o appear_v upon_o the_o grass_n spider_n web_n or_o cobweb_n which_o bear_v up_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n than_o they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_v and_o in_o time_n of_o heat_n and_o rain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o high_a hill_n â—or_a pasture_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o shall_v the_o cattle_n feed_v most_o temperate_o they_o must_v avoid_v all_o sandy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v overmuch_o but_o in_o october_n september_n and_o november_n let_v they_o have_v their_o full_a that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v the_o strong_a against_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o 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or_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o water_v their_o sheep_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o drink_n in_o sheep_n that_o divers_a author_n do_v report_n wonder_v thereof_o as_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o theophâ—asius_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o macedonia_n when_o they_o will_v have_v their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o white_a lamb_n they_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o river_n alia_fw-la 〈…〉_z on_o and_o when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o black_a lamb_n to_o the_o river_n axius_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o river_n scamander_n do_v make_v all_o the_o sheep_n to_o be_v yellow_a that_o drink_v thereof_o likewise_o there_o be_v two_o river_n in_o aâ—tandria_n which_o turn_n sheep_n from_o black_a to_o white_a and_o white_a to_o black_a and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v add_v of_o the_o river_n thrase_n of_o the_o two_o river_n of_o beotia_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o miracle_n 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child_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a black_a and_o deform_a woman_n have_v conceive_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a child_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v in_o nature_n but_o their_o only_a cogitation_n of_o and_o upon_o fair_a beautiful_a man_n or_o black_a and_o deform_a moor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a reader_n to_o hear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o water_n shall_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v that_o nature_n can_v bring_v forth_o divers_a colour_a lamb_n be_v holpen_v by_o artificial_a mean_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o diversity_n of_o water_n may_v whole_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o elder_a as_o well_o as_o white_v stick_n engender_v a_o colour_n in_o the_o young_a and_o thus_o much_o
wormwood_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_v give_v unto_o sheep_n with_o salt_n do_v assuage_v all_o inward_a disease_n and_o pain_n and_o also_o purge_v they_o thorough_o the_o juice_n of_o centory_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o inward_a disease_n of_o sheep_n and_o likewise_o the_o flower_n of_o ivy_n the_o hoom_n tree_n have_v four_o kind_n of_o fruit_n two_o proper_a the_o nut_n and_o the_o grain_n two_o improper_a the_o line_n and_o hiphear_n this_o hiphear_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confection_n make_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o hoom_n tree_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o arcadian_a word_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o viscus_fw-la and_o stelis_fw-la sheep_n also_o delight_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o maidenhair_n and_o general_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n burn_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o their_o inward_a disease_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a infirmity_n and_o sickness_n of_o sheep_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o english_a reader_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o the_o manifold_a wit_n and_o stir_v pen_n of_o these_o day_n wherein_o i_o think_v our_o time_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o world_n beginning_n yet_o none_o have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v their_o time_n and_o wit_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o several_a sickness_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v very_o learned_a that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v their_o ox_n be_v strong_a to_o labour_n and_o their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o their_o field_n whereby_o they_o be_v great_o enrich_v and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o commiseration_n either_o towards_o the_o poor_a cattle_n in_o who_o garment_n they_o be_v warm_v or_o charity_n to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n to_o maintain_v the_o health_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o to_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o adam_n child_n but_o such_o knowledge_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o silly_a shepherd_n and_o for_o the_o master_n either_o they_o know_v nothing_o or_o else_o in_o strange_a visitation_n and_o mortality_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o ascribe_v that_o to_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n horse_n dog_n and_o almost_o every_o creature_n have_v get_v favour_n in_o gentleman_n wit_n to_o have_v their_o nature_n describe_v but_o the_o silly_a sheep_n better_o every_o way_n than_o they_o and_o more_o necessary_a for_o life_n can_v never_o attain_v such_o kindness_n as_o once_o to_o get_v one_o page_n write_v or_o indict_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o present_n from_o my_o soul_n and_o spirit_n invite_v all_o gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o also_o to_o invent_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o nature_n can_v afford_v for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o high_a mercy_n unto_o brute_n beast_n to_o feed_v they_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o to_o recover_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a columella_n and_o varro_n two_o great_a roman_a and_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o capacity_n yet_o have_v their_o name_n be_v forget_v and_o they_o never_o remember_v if_o they_o have_v not_o write_v of_o rustic_a and_o country_n matter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n unto_o they_o to_o have_v leave_v that_o behind_o they_o in_o print_n or_o write_v which_o themselves_o have_v observe_v from_o follow_v the_o plough_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o disgrace_n for_o any_o man_n of_o what_o worth_n soever_o to_o bestow_v his_o wit_n upon_o the_o sheep_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o his_o wit_n than_o it_o be_v of_o his_o tooth_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n we_o all_o know_v to_o this_o day_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o magnify_v our_o english_a nation_n as_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o account_v the_o ancients_n make_v of_o sheep_n i_o will_v now_o tell_v you_o for_o their_o great_a man_n both_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v shepherd_n and_o therefore_o you_o which_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n shall_v bestow_v much_o less_o labour_n in_o write_v of_o sheep_n than_o they_o do_v in_o keep_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o sheep_n they_o stamp_v their_o ancient_a money_n and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o mandrabulus_fw-la that_o have_v find_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o token_n of_o his_o blind_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n do_v dedicate_v three_o picture_n of_o sheep_n to_o juno_n one_o of_o gold_n another_o of_o silver_n and_o a_o three_o of_o brass_n and_o beside_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o no_o man_n may_v name_v a_o ox_n until_o he_o have_v name_v a_o sheep_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n they_o have_v their_o wife_n common_a yet_o their_o tyrant_n have_v law_n to_o keep_v their_o wife_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o adultery_n of_o their_o wife_n if_o the_o adulterer_n pay_v they_o a_o sheep_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n that_o endymion_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o moon_n who_o despise_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o go_v and_o keep_v sheep_n 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the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a sacrifice_n among_o the_o pagan_n call_v hecatomb_n wherein_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o one_o time_n a_o hundred_o sheep_n at_o a_o hundred_o several_a altar_n it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n josias_n that_o he_o sacrifice_v at_o one_o time_n twelve_o hundred_o ox_n and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o hundred_o sheep_n so_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o god_n himself_o place_v in_o the_o death_n thereof_o one_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a among_o the_o heathen_n to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n ox_n hen_n and_o goose_n they_o make_v reckon_v that_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o kid_n be_v best_a of_o all_o for_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o quantity_n but_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o ancient_a egyptian_n
meat_n in_o their_o mouth_n to_o prevent_v famine_n whatsoever_o befall_v they_o and_o as_o peacock_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o tail_n in_o hot_a summer_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o under_o a_o shadow_n with_o the_o same_o disposition_n do_v the_o squirrel_n cover_v her_o body_n against_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o grow_v exceed_o tame_a and_o familiar_a to_o man_n if_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a for_o they_o run_v up_o to_o man_n shoulder_n and_o they_o will_v oftentimes_o sit_v upon_o their_o hand_n creep_v into_o their_o pocket_n for_o nut_n go_v out_o of_o door_n and_o return_v home_o again_o but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v old_a when_o once_o they_o get_v loose_a they_o will_v never_o return_v home_o again_o and_o therefore_o such_o may_v well_o be_v call_v semiferi_fw-la rather_o then_o cicures_fw-la they_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o will_v eat_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a garment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o discommodity_n they_o be_v sweet-sportful_a beast_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a playfellow_n in_o a_o house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o once_o they_o taste_v of_o garlic_n they_o will_v never_o after_o bite_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v prescribe_v by_o cardan_n to_o tame_v they_o their_o skin_n be_v exceed_o warm_a and_o well_o regard_v by_o skinner_n for_o their_o heat_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v also_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n their_o flesh_n be_v sweet_a but_o not_o very_o wholesome_a except_o the_o squirrel_n be_v a_o black_a one_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o comparable_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o kid_n or_o coney_n and_o their_o tail_n be_v profitable_a to_o make_v brush_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o dormouse_n save_v that_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o archigenes_n who_o write_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o squirrel_n warm_v on_o a_o rub_a cloth_n and_o so_o instill_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v wonderful_o cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o squirrel_n with_o the_o epithet_n that_o martial_n make_v of_o a_o peacock_n a_o phoenix_n and_o a_o squirrel_n in_o a_o comparison_n of_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n erotion_n cui_fw-la comparatus_fw-la indecens_fw-la erat_fw-la pavo_fw-la inamabilis_fw-la sciurus_fw-la &_o frequens_fw-la phoenix_n of_o the_o getulian_n squirrel_n describe_v and_o figure_v by_o doctor_n cay_n this_o getulian_n or_o barbarian_a squirrel_n be_v of_o mix_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o black_a and_o red_a and_o from_o the_o shoulder_n all_o alone_a to_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o side_n there_o be_v white_a and_o russet_a strike_n or_o line_n which_o in_o a_o decent_a and_o seemly_a order_n stand_v in_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o squirrel_n which_o have_v such_o line_n of_o white_a and_o black_a with_o correspondent_a line_n in_o the_o tail_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v see_v except_o the_o tail_n be_v stretch_v out_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o much_o hair_n upon_o it_o the_o belly_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o blue_a colour_n upon_o a_o white_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o vulgar_a squirrel_n and_o have_v not_o any_o ear_n extant_a or_o stand_v up_o as_o that_o but_o close_o press_v to_o the_o skin_n round_o and_o arise_v a_o little_a in_o length_n by_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o head_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o frog_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o vulgar_a squirrel_n for_o both_o the_o outward_a shape_n the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n the_o meat_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n agree_v in_o both_o and_o she_o also_o cover_v her_o body_n like_o other_o squirrel_n this_o picture_n and_o description_n be_v take_v by_o he_o from_o one_o of_o they_o alive_a which_o a_o merchant_n of_o london_n bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o tame_a and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o egyptian_a or_o african_a mouse_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n describe_v by_o herodotus_n the_o first_o call_v bipedes_fw-la the_o second_o zegery_n and_o the_o three_o echine_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o story_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o discouriâ—_n of_o this_o beast_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o new_a find_v world_n call_v su_n there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o the_o new-found_a world_n call_v gigantes_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantagones_n now_o because_o their_o country_n be_v cold_a be_v far_o in_o the_o south_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n â—u_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o beast_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n therefore_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o su_n which_o signify_v water_n the_o true_a image_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o thevetus_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a deform_a shape_n and_o monstrous_a presence_n a_o great_a ravener_n and_o untamable_a wild_a beast_n when_o the_o hunter_n that_o desire_v her_o skin_n set_v upon_o she_o she_o fly_v very_o swift_a carry_v her_o young_a one_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o her_o broad_a tail_n now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o no_o dog_n or_o man_n dare_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o she_o because_o such_o be_v the_o wrath_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n she_o kill_v all_o that_o come_v near_o she_o the_o hunter_n dig_v several_a pit_n or_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o bough_n stick_n and_o earth_n so_o weak_o that_o if_o the_o beast_n chance_v at_o any_o thâ—â—e_n to_o come_v upon_o it_o she_o and_o her_o young_a one_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v take_v this_o cruel_a untamable_a impatient_a violent_a revening_n and_o bloody_a beast_n perceive_v that_o her_o natural_a strength_n can_v deliver_v she_o from_o the_o wit_n and_o policy_n of_o man_n her_o hunter_n for_o be_v enclose_v she_o can_v never_o get_v out_o again_o the_o hunter_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o watch_v her_o downfall_n and_o work_v her_o overthrow_n first_o of_o all_o to_o save_v her_o young_a one_o from_o take_v and_o tame_v she_o destroy_v they_o all_o with_o she_o own_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o of_o they_o take_v alive_a and_o when_o she_o see_v the_o hunter_n come_v about_o she_o she_o roar_v cry_v howl_v bray_v and_o utter_v such_o a_o fearful_a noisome_a and_o terrible_a clamour_n that_o the_o man_n which_o watch_v to_o kill_v she_o be_v not_o thereby_o a_o little_a amaze_v but_o at_o last_o be_v animate_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n they_o approach_v and_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o spear_n wound_v she_o to_o death_n and_o then_o take_v off_o her_o skin_n and_o leave_v the_o carcase_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o this_o most_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o subus_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a water-sheep_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n soube_v and_o thereof_o 〈…〉_z latin_n call_v it_o subus_n bodine_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o oppianus_n do_v make_v it_o one_o beast_n with_o the_o strepsiceros_n but_o because_o he_o express_v no_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o shall_v manifest_v that_o either_o the_o colour_n or_o seat_n of_o live_v can_v agree_v with_o the_o strae_fw-fr 〈…〉_z ros_fw-fr for_o he_o say_v only_o it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o pliny_n call_v a_o strepsiceros_n but_o we_o know_v by_o the_o description_n of_o oppianus_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v of_o a_o red-gold-colour_n have_v two_o strong_a arm_a horn_n on_o the_o head_n and_o live_v sometime_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n sometime_o on_o the_o land_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sheep_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o harmful_a raven_a after_o life_n and_o blood_n for_o it_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o therein_o swim_v when_o the_o silly_a simple_a fish_n see_v this_o glorious_a shape_n in_o the_o water_n admire_v the_o horn_n and_o especial_o the_o golden_a colour_n they_o gather_v about_o he_o in_o great_a flock_n and_o abundance_n especial_o shrimp_v lobster_n mackarel_n and_o tenche_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o singular_a delight_n on_o either_o side_n both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a press_v who_o shall_v come_v near_o to_o touch_v and_o have_v the_o full_a sight_n of_o he_o to_o they_o accompany_v he_o in_o rank_n for_o love_n of_o his_o
so_o strange_a proportion_n but_o this_o unkind_a and_o raven_a beast_n despise_v their_o amity_n society_n and_o fellowship_n make_v but_o a_o bait_n of_o his_o golden_a outside_n and_o colour_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o his_o convenient_a prey_n and_o beguile_v the_o innocent_a fish_n for_o he_o snatch_v at_o the_o near_a and_o devour_v they_o tarry_v no_o long_o in_o the_o water_n then_o his_o belly_n be_v fill_v and_o yet_o these_o simple_a foolish_a fish_n see_v their_o fellow_n devour_v before_o their_o face_n have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n to_o avoid_v this_o devourer_n society_n but_o still_o accompany_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n till_o he_o can_v eat_v no_o more_o never_o hate_v he_o or_o leave_v he_o but_o as_o man_n which_o delight_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o silken_a halter_n or_o stab_v with_o silver_n and_o golden_a bodkin_n so_o do_v the_o fish_n by_o this_o golden-coloured-devouring-monster_n but_o such_o impious_a cruelty_n be_v not_o leave_v unrevenged_a in_o nature_n for_o as_o she_o gather_v the_o fish_n together_o to_o destroy_v they_o so_o the_o fisherman_n watch_v that_o concourse_n do_v entrap_v both_o it_o and_o they_o render_v the_o same_o measure_n to_o the_o ravener_n that_o it_o have_v do_v to_o his_o innocent_a companion_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o subus_n or_o water-sheep_n of_o the_o swine_n in_o general_n the_o grecian_n do_v also_o use_v sus_n or_o zus_n choiros_n and_o suagros_n the_o sylvaticus_fw-la wild_a hog_n be_v call_v kapron_n from_o hence_o i_o conjecture_v be_v derive_v the_o latin_a word_n apex_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v it_o porco_n and_o the_o florentine_n peculiarly_a ciacco_n and_o also_o the_o italian_n call_v a_o sow_n with_o pig_n scrofa_n and_o troiata_n or_o porco_n fattrice_n the_o reason_n why_o that_o erythraeus_n they_o call_v a_o sow_n that_o be_v great_a with_o pig_n trojata_n or_o trojaria_n be_v for_o the_o similitude_n with_o the_o trojan_a horse_n because_o as_o that_o in_o the_o belly_n thereof_o do_v include_v many_o arm_a man_n so_o do_v a_o sow_n in_o her_o belly_n many_o young_a pig_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o table_n and_o dish_n of_o man_n a_o barrow_n hog_n be_v call_v mâ—jalis_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o italian_n porco_n castrato_fw-la and_o lo_o majale_n the_o french_a call_v a_o swine_n porceau_fw-fr a_o sow_n trâ—ye_n coche_n a_o boar_n verrat_fw-la a_o pig_fw-mi cochon_n porcelet_n and_o about_o lion_n ca_o 〈…〉_z the_o barrow_n hog_n they_o call_v por-chastre_a the_o spaniard_n call_v swine_n puerco_n the_o german_n see_v or_o suw_n su_n chwin_n schwâ—in_n a_o sow_n they_o call_v mâ—r_n and_o looss_n a_o boar_n aeber_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o aper_n a_o barrow_n hog_n barg_n a_o splay_v sow_n gultz_n a_o pig_fw-mi faerle_n and_o scuwle_n and_o a_o suck_a pig_n sâ—anfoerle_n in_o little_a britain_n they_o call_v a_o hog_n houch_n and_o thereof_o they_o call_v a_o dolphin_n merhouch_v the_o illyrian_n call_v swine_n swinye_a and_o prase_n the_o latin_n sus_n porcus_n and_o porcelius_n and_o scrofa_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o vulgar_a term_n of_o swine_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o they_o be_v either_o devise_v or_o new_o make_v or_o else_o derive_v from_o some_o of_o these_o concern_v the_o latin_a word_n sus_n isidorus_n derive_v it_o from_o sub_n because_o these_o beast_n tread_v underfoot_n name_n grass_n and_o grain_n and_o indeed_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n keep_v their_o swine_n in_o the_o hill_n all_o the_o year_n long_o till_o their_o seed_n time_n for_o when_o their_o corn_n be_v sow_v they_o drive_v they_o over_o their_o new_a plough_v land_n to_o tread_v in_o the_o grain_n that_o the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n may_v not_o root_v it_o or_o scrape_v it_o forth_o again_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o spare_v swine_n from_o sacrifice_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v better_a derive_v from_o hus_n the_o greek_a word_n for_o the_o latin_a porcus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v f_o 〈…〉_z from_o porrectus_fw-la because_o his_o snout_n be_v always_o stretch_v forth_o and_o so_o he_o feed_v dig_v with_o it_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o turn_v up_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n but_o i_o better_o approve_v the_o notation_n of_o isidorus_n porâ—us_fw-la quasi_fw-la spurcus_fw-la quia_fw-la â—oeno_fw-la &_o limo_fw-la sevolutat_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o roll_v and_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n porcâ—tra_n or_o porceta_n for_o a_o sow_n that_o have_v have_v but_o one_o farrow_n and_o sc_n 〈…〉_z ppa_fw-la for_o a_o sow_n that_o have_v have_v many_o the_o grecian_n hus_n be_v derive_v from_o thuein_o which_o signify_v to_o kill_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o great_a be_v the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_v this_o beast_n among_o the_o paynim_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n do_v also_o term_v swine_n sika_n and_o when_o the_o swineherd_n do_v call_v the_o beast_n to_o their_o meat_n they_o cry_v sig_n sig_n as_o in_o our_o country_n their_o feeder_n cry_v tig_n tig_fw-ge ch_z 〈…〉_z ros_fw-fr of_o their_o feed_n and_o nurse_v their_o young_a one_o and_o indeed_o scrosa_n from_o swine_n we_o find_v that_o many_o man_n have_v also_o receive_v name_n as_o cipio_fw-la suarius_n and_o tremellius_n scrosa_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o history_n as_o he_o write_v when_o licinus_n nerva_n be_v 〈…〉_z tor_z his_o great_a uncle_n be_v leave_v questor_n in_o his_o absence_n for_o macedonia_n until_o the_o praetor_n return_v the_o enemy_n think_v that_o now_o they_o have_v get_v opportunity_n and_o advantage_n against_o their_o besieger_n or_o assailant_n cause_v a_o onset_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o fight_n to_o be_v offer_v than_o his_o uncle_n exhort_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o arm_n tell_v they_o seceleriter_fw-la host_n diljecturum_fw-la ut_fw-la scrofa_n porcellas_fw-la that_o he_o will_v as_o easy_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o scatter_v they_o as_o a_o sow_n do_v her_o pig_n suck_v her_o belly_n which_o he_o perform_v according_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n for_o which_o nerva_n be_v make_v emperor_n and_o he_o be_v always_o evermore_o afterward_o call_v scrofa_n macrobius_n tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n of_o scrofa_n somewhat_o otherwise_o yet_o pertain_v to_o this_o discourse_n tremellius_n say_v he_o be_v with_o his_o family_n and_o child_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o his_o servant_n see_v a_o stray_n sow_v come_v among_o they_o the_o owner_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o know_v present_o they_o slay_v she_o and_o bring_v she_o home_o the_o neighbour_n that_o do_v owe_v the_o sow_n call_v for_o witness_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o theft_n and_o come_v with_o they_o to_o tremellius_n demand_v his_o scrofa_n or_o sow_n again_o tremellius_n have_v understand_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o deed_n lay_v it_o up_o in_o his_o wife_n bed_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o clothes_n cause_v she_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o sow_n carcase_n and_o therefore_o tell_v his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o take_v the_o scrofa_n and_o so_o have_v bring_v he_o where_o his_o wife_n lay_v and_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o other_o sow_n of_o he_o but_o that_o show_v he_o the_o bed_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o dissemble_a oath_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o say_v the_o name_n of_o scrofa_n be_v give_v to_o that_o family_n swine_n there_o be_v one_o pope_n sergius_n who_o christen_v and_o first_o name_n be_v os_fw-la porci_fw-la hog_n face_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v elect_a pope_n change_v his_o name_n into_o sergius_n which_o custom_n of_o alteration_n of_o name_n as_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n among_o all_o his_o successor_n likewise_o we_o read_v of_o porcellus_fw-la a_o grammarian_n of_o porcellius_fw-la a_o poet_n of_o naples_n who_o make_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbine_n porcius_n suillus_fw-la verres_n the_o praetor_n of_o sicilia_n syadra_n sybotas_n hyas_n hyagnis_fw-la gryllus_n porcilla_n and_o many_o such_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o name_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o swine_n and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o people_n and_o place_n as_o hyatae_n suales_fw-la chorreatae_n three_o name_n of_o the_o dori_n in_o greece_n hyia_n a_o city_n of_o locris_n hyamena_n a_o city_n of_o mesene_n hyamajon_n a_o city_n of_o troy_n hyampolis_n a_o city_n of_o phocis_n whereby_o to_o all_o posterity_n it_o appear_v ale_n that_o they_o be_v swineherd_n at_o the_o beginning_n exul_fw-la hyantaenos_n invenit_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la hyape_n hyops_n a_o city_n in_o iberia_n hysia_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n and_o pliny_n call_v the_o tall_a people_n of_o ethiop_n which_o be_v eight_o cubit_n
most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o these_o serpent_n be_v lybia_n italy_n and_o illyria_n especial_o about_o gortinium_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampidia_n their_o harm_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o to_o die_v thereof_o within_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o die_v within_o short_a time_n then_o do_v the_o blood_n issue_n forth_o in_o abundant_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o the_o wound_n swell_v afterwards_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o then_o follow_v dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o mind_n they_o live_v long_o which_o endure_v it_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o live_v above_o seven_o day_n this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o female_a do_v die_v soon_o for_o together_o with_o their_o bite_n they_o infuse_v a_o vehement_a pain_n which_o cause_v swell_v and_o the_o sore_a to_o run_v i_o find_v the_o cure_n hereof_o in_o aetius_n to_o be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o triacle_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v and_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n also_o draw_v or_o attractive_a plaster_n and_o such_o poultice_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o run_v ulcer_n but_o first_o before_o the_o plaster_n scarify_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o hurt_n and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n hard_a than_o lance_n the_o sore_a a_o little_a with_o a_o penknife_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v sweet_a water_n with_o rungwort_n gourd_n castoreum_n and_o cassia_n avicen_n prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o serpent_n venom_n castoreum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o centory_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o root_n of_o long_a hartwort_n of_o assoasy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n gentian_n and_o for_o emplaster_n honey_n sod_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o pound_v the_o root_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o centory_n the_o seed_n of_o flax_n and_o lettuce_n and_o wild_a rue_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o doctor_n gesner_n percussus_fw-la ab_fw-la ammodyte_n festinet_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nemo_fw-la affugere_fw-la he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o ammodyte_n let_v he_o make_v haste_n for_o a_o remedy_n without_o which_o never_o man_n escape_v death_n of_o the_o argos_n and_o argolae_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n of_o a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n now_o argos_n signify_v in_o greek_a white_a swift_a idle_a ill_o manner_v of_o this_o serpent_n hypocrates_n tell_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o young_a man_n drink_v which_o lie_v asleep_a upon_o his_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n gape_v into_o hypocrates_n this_o man_n mouth_n enter_v a_o serpent_n call_v argo_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n strive_v to_o speak_v and_o cry_v but_o can_v not_o and_o so_o sudden_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n devour_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o serpent_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o intolerable_a pain_n his_o hand_n stretch_v and_o quiver_n like_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o cast_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o and_o die_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o serpent_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o creature_n it_o smite_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o mercury_n be_v call_v argiphon_n for_o kill_v of_o serpent_n the_o argolae_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o suidas_n for_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n bring_v they_o to_o alexdria_n from_o argos_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n to_o expel_v and_o devour_v the_o asp_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o alexandria_n which_o slay_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o asp_n in_o hebrew_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o the_o asp_n be_v call_v pethen_n in_o psal_n 58._o akschub_n in_o isa_n 59_o &_o jer._n 8._o zipheoni_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o cockatrice_n worse_o than_o a_o serpent_n the_o arabian_n hasâ—or_n and_o hascos_n the_o greek_n aspis_n the_o italian_n asp_n and_o aspide_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr aspic_n the_o german_n ein_fw-ge sclang_n gennant_n and_o the_o latin_n aspis_n about_o the_o notation_n or_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n aristophanes_n derive_v it_o from_o alpha_n a_o intensive_a particle_n and_o spizo_n which_o signify_v to_o extend_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a shrill_a hiss_v or_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n other_o derive_v aspis_n from_o hios_n which_o signify_v venom_n or_o poison_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o scripture_n the_o poison_n of_o asp_n because_o that_o be_v a_o predominant_a poison_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o aspis_n quòd_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspergit_fw-la morsu_fw-la because_o it_o sprinkle_v abroad_o his_o poison_n when_o it_o bit_v beside_o we_o read_v of_o aspis_n a_o buckler_n a_o island_n in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fashion_n of_o camp_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n call_v aspides_fw-la the_o epithet_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o pestiferous_a serpent_n be_v iâ—cheeirâ—_n rejoice_v in_o poison_n elikoessa_n wind_v lichmeres_n put_v out_o the_o tongue_n smerdalee_n fearful_a phoinessa_n cruel_o kill_v likewise_o in_o latin_a dry_a sleep_a drowsy_a deadly_a swell_a and_o aspis_n pharia_n a_o pharian_a asp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o island_n pharus_n where_o they_o abound_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v wear_v the_o picture_n of_o rhod._n asp_n in_o their_o crown_n whereby_o they_o signify_v the_o invincible_a power_n of_o principality_n in_o this_o creature_n who_o wound_n can_v easy_o be_v cure_v and_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n do_v likewise_o wear_v very_o long_a cap_n have_v towards_o their_o top_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o navel_n about_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o wind_a asp_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o those_o which_o resist_v god_n and_o king_n shall_v perish_v pierius_n by_o unresistible_a violence_n likewise_o by_o a_o asp_n stop_v his_o ear_n be_v figure_v and_o understand_v a_o rebel_n obey_v no_o law_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o discourse_n of_o morality_n and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o natural_a description_n of_o asp_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o asp_n after_o the_o aelianus_n egyptian_a division_n for_o one_o kind_n be_v call_v aspis_n sicca_fw-la a_o dry_a asp_n this_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o it_o have_v eye_n flame_v like_o fire_n or_o burn_a coal_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v asilus_n which_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v by_o bite_v but_o also_o with_o spit_v which_o it_o send_v forth_o while_o it_o set_v his_o tooth_n hard_o together_o and_o lifteth_z up_o the_o head_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v irundo_fw-la because_o of_o the_o similitude_n it_o keep_v with_o swallow_n for_o on_o the_o back_n it_o be_v black_a and_o on_o the_o belly_n white_a like_v as_o be_v a_o swallow_n we_o read_v also_o in_o albertus_n of_o aspis_n hipnalis_n and_o hippupex_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o both_o these_o name_n signify_v but_o one_o kind_n this_o hypnale_n kill_v by_o sleep_v for_o after_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v the_o patient_n fall_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o sweet_a sleep_n wherein_o it_o die_v and_o therefore_o leonicenus_fw-la say_v illam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la veneno_fw-la sibi_fw-la cleopatram_fw-la sâ—avem_fw-la mortem_fw-la conseivit_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cleopatra_n buy_v to_o bring_v upon_o herself_o a_o sweet_a and_o easy_a death_n there_o be_v also_o a_o asp_n call_v athaes_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o i_o do_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o kind_n may_v well_o be_v reduce_v to_o three_o that_o be_v ptyas_n pliny_n chersaea_n and_o chelidonia_n ptyas_n hurt_v by_o poison_v man_n eye_n by_o spit_v forth_o venom_n chersaea_n live_v on_o the_o land_n and_o chelidonia_n in_o the_o water_n the_o asp_n be_v a_o small_a serpent_n like_v to_o a_o land_n snake_n but_o yet_o of_o a_o broad_a back_n and_o except_z in_o this_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o snake_n their_o neck_n swell_v above_o measure_n and_o if_o they_o hurt_v in_o that_o passion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v exceed_o red_a and_o flame_a and_o there_o be_v two_o piece_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o hard_a skin_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o forehead_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o
earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o night_n pliny_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n and_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a and_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o and_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o fore-footed_n and_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n and_o tortoise_n they_o have_v 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with_o the_o flood_n and_o then_o the_o subtle_a beast_n will_v heal_v and_o cover_v himself_o over_o with_o sand_n or_o mud_n and_o so_o lie_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n where_o he_o know_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o fetch_v water_n or_o the_o cattle_n to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o espi_v his_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o take_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o be_v like_o sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v 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be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o toad_n now_o i_o find_v of_o these_o toad_n two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v rubeta_fw-la palustris_fw-la a_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n or_o of_o the_o water_n the_o other_o rubeta_fw-la terrestris_fw-la a_o toad_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o in_o author_n be_v sometime_o confound_v one_o take_v for_o another_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v their_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o live_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v rubetulae_n that_o be_v little_a toad_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o author_n ranae_n simoide_v near_o unto_o zurick_n there_o be_v toad_n not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o the_o vulgar_a toad_n 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against_o this_o opinion_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v object_v which_o be_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o brown_a or_o blackish_a have_v a_o citrine_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n sometime_o all_o green_a whereupon_o be_v natural_o engrave_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o this_o stone_n be_v sometime_o call_v borax_n sometime_o crapadinae_n and_o sometime_o nisae_n or_o nusae_n and_o cholonite_n other_o do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o these_o two_o stone_n one_o resemble_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o milk_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n so_o that_o the_o white_a exceed_v the_o red_a and_o yet_o both_o be_v apparent_a and_o visible_a the_o other_o all_o black_a
wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o her_o leg_n spread_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o it_o be_v further_o affirm_v that_o if_o both_o these_o stone_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v burn_v he_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v by_o lay_v of_o it_o to_o a_o live_a toad_n and_o if_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n against_o it_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o run_v away_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n geor._n agricola_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n brontia_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a sort_n of_o stone_n ceraunie_n although_o some_o contrary_n this_o opinion_n say_v that_o these_o stone_n brantia_n and_o ceraunia_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o toad_n proceed_v of_o cold_a that_o be_v utter_o unpossible_a for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o firm_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o unto_o hard_a and_o solid_a thing_n be_v require_v abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o again_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o whatsoever_o this_o toadstone_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v every_o where_o visible_a if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o toad_n alive_a and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o salveldensis_n a_o spaniard_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o certain_a viscous_a spume_n breathe_v out_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o toad_n by_o her_o fellow_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o stone_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v batrachites_n and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n beside_o the_o former_a namely_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o they_o 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thereof_o be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o substance_n then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_v in_o their_o forefoot_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o toad_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o sage_n be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o will_v creep_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o 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with_o good_a armour_n care_v not_o much_o for_o light_n and_o easy_a adversary_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o witty_a emblem_n of_o a_o tortoise_n to_o express_v a_o good_a huswife_n and_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o her_o virtue_n spread_v much_o further_a than_o either_o beauty_n or_o riches_n alma_fw-la venus_n quaenam_fw-la haec_fw-la facies_fw-la quid_fw-la denotat_fw-la illa_fw-la testudo_fw-la molli_fw-la quam_fw-la pede_fw-la diva_fw-mi premis_fw-la i_o sic_fw-la effinxit_fw-la phidias_n sexumque_fw-la referri_fw-la foemineum_fw-la nostra_fw-la jussit_fw-la ab_fw-la effigy_n quodque_fw-la manere_fw-la domi_fw-la &_o tacitas_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la puellas_fw-la supposuit_fw-la pedibus_fw-la talia_fw-la signa_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o love_v holy_a god_n what_o mean_v that_o ugly_a face_n what_o do_v that_o tortoise_n signify_v indeed_o which_o thou_o o_o god_n â—desse_n under_o soft_a foot_n do_v pace_v declare_v what_o mean_v the_o same_o to_o i_o 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and_o thereof_o also_o complain_v the_o poet_n juvenal_n where_o he_o say_v nemo_fw-la curabat_fw-la rivalis_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la fluctu_fw-la testudo_fw-la nataret_fw-la clarum_fw-la trojugenis_n factura_fw-la &_o nobile_fw-la fulorum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o then_o none_o do_v care_n for_o tortoise_n in_o the_o ocean_n flood_n to_o make_v the_o noble_a bed_n for_o trojan_n blood_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o east_n call_v chelophagi_n which_o live_v by_o eat_v of_o tortoise_n and_o with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v their_o house_n make_v all_o their_o vessel_n row_v in_o they_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o man_n use_v to_o row_v in_o boat_n and_o make_v they_o likewise_o serve_v for_o many_o other_o use_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o tortoise_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o use_v this_o ill_a diet_n be_v the_o amazon_n according_a as_o coelius_n rhod_n and_o other_o author_n write_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o who_o web_n silken_a garment_n be_v make_v some_o call_v the_o little_a worm_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o low_a oak_n blatta_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o blattean_a colour_n or_o grain_n colour_n so_o turneb_n advers._fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 17._o &_o l._n 28._o c._n 23._o the_o blattean_a colour_n be_v die_v with_o worm_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o cockle_n out_o of_o whoâ—e_a blood_n be_v produce_v a_o most_o curious_a colour_n not_o black_a as_o some_o think_v but_o a_o bright_a purple_a or_o scarlet_a to_o which_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o gualther_n de_fw-fr conchis_n do_v assent_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n some_o call_n blattae_fw-la cardanus_n in_o one_o place_n call_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o meal_n or_o bran_n blattae_fw-la gaza_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blattae_fw-la but_o the_o proper_a and_o right_a 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o more_o shine_a black_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a soft_a moth_n with_o a_o little_a fork_a mouth_n place_v as_o it_o be_v under_o its_o belly_n the_o cornicle_n like_v to_o the_o first_o little_a hollow_a eye_n or_o rather_o eye-hole_n the_o breast_n foursquare_n with_o the_o four_o foremost_a foot_n fasten_v to_o it_o the_o hindermost_a to_o the_o belly_n above_o the_o shoulder_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v little_a wing_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n somewhat_o thick_a cut_v all_o over_o round_o about_o circle_n or_o orbicular_a wise_n in_o the_o side_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o see_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o a_o fork_n grow_v
anoint_v with_o this_o oil_n sore_n in_o the_o â—roun_n ca_o 〈…〉_z es_fw-ge pestilential_a so_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z s_o and_o 〈…〉_z 'ounds_o make_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o 〈…〉_z he_o 〈…〉_z that_o 〈…〉_z draw_v a_o circle_n about_o the_o sore_a with_o a_o saphir_n stâ—ne_n 〈…〉_z meloes_n or_o of_o juniper_n as_o be_v that_o wherewith_o 〈…〉_z and_o 〈…〉_z affect_a present_o reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a temp_n 〈…〉_z eth_z a_o certa_fw-la 〈…〉_z airy_a beetle_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o like_o one_o 〈…〉_z else_o b_o 〈…〉_z oughness_n he_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o its_o proper_a name_n culio_n it_o be_v find_v in_o old_a hedge_n and_o unregarded_a ditche_n and_o bank_n this_o he_o wâ—ites_v be_v wonderful_a good_a for_o scabby_a eye_n and_o eyelid_n which_o have_v be_v long_o fret_v with_o a_o fa_o 〈…〉_z and_o sharp_a humour_n or_o eat_v away_o with_o lice_n thus_o he_o show_v the_o way_n of_o use_v it_o first_o gather_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o colewort_n lâ—af_a wet_a with_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o â—ight_n and_o wrapit_fw-la up_o so_o that_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d râ—n_v together_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d then_o have_v take_v up_o his_o hairy_a beetle_n with_o your_o fore-finger_n and_o thumb_n put_v it_o up_o instant_o within_o the_o leaf_n that_o its_o urine_n which_o it_o present_o make_v upon_o its_o be_v bruise_v may_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o dew_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o its_o pisâ—_n in_o which_o all_o the_o sâ—cres_n â—eth_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d if_o with_o a_o probe_n you_o shall_v search_v the_o eyelid_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o eat_v away_o with_o its_o dew_n when_o it_o be_v now_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v with_o the_o p_o 〈…〉_z e_o of_o this_o beetle_n you_o will_v co_z 〈…〉_z and_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d or_o what_o manner_n of_o beetle_n this_o be_v i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a nor_o can_v i_o call_v to_o mind_v any_o other_o author_n who_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o the_o w_o 〈…〉_z do_v now_o challenge_v to_o have_v some_o room_n allow_v they_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈…〉_z the_o english_a water-clock_n all_o these_o 〈◊〉_d their_o belly_n colour_v with_o a_o light_a 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z all_o that_o border_n which_o compass_v about_o its_o shoulder_n and_o its_o whole_a oâ—al_a body_n and_o make_v its_o eye_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_n you_o 〈…〉_z more_o towards_o its_o 〈…〉_z they_o have_v every_o 〈…〉_z they_o 〈…〉_z lie_v hide_v their_o membranous_a wing_n of_o a_o silver_n hue_n with_o which_o by_o night_n have_v leave_v the_o water_n they_o nimble_o fly_v through_o the_o air_n which_o by_o day_n they_o very_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_n but_o the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v those_o which_o with_o a_o restless_a motion_n run_v about_o in_o a_o multitude_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n without_o order_n and_o play_v as_o it_o be_v together_o and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v either_o they_o dive_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o hide_v themselves_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o bank_n but_o afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wave_n be_v still_o and_o calm_a they_o leap_v about_o it_o again_o for_o joy_n christophorus_n leustnerus_n write_v to_o gesner_n that_o he_o find_v a_o beetle_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n with_o a_o sheathy_a crust_n as_o they_o use_v to_o have_v which_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ant_n somewhat_o yellow_a and_o many_o wing_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v sin_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o crap_n tail_n which_o they_o use_v as_o they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_o rower_n upon_o the_o water_n it_o have_v a_o little_a tail_n stick_v out_o for_o its_o defence_n but_o which_o be_v 〈…〉_z d_o into_o very_o long_a hair_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o pond_n water_n into_o fountain_n water_n it_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o beetle_n which_o of_o country_n only_a olynthus_n of_o plant_n only_o the_o wild_a lily_n produce_v not_o whereupon_o that_o be_v call_v by_o pliny_n theopompus_n and_o antigonus_n cantharolethros_n this_o by_o dioscorides_n anticantharos_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o fen-kricket_a the_o eve-churre_a or_o the_o 〈…〉_z give_v i_o leave_v here_o where_o name_n be_v want_v to_o make_v some_o the_o creature_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v be_v that_o which_o cordus_n call_v spondylis_n &_o dodoneus_n bupresti_n 〈…〉_z both_o of_o they_o amiss_o &_o without_o reason_n for_o the_o spondylis_n have_v no_o wing_n you_o see_v this_o insect_n be_v wing_v the_o bupres_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o to_o be_v like_o the_o cantharis_n but_o this_o creature_n neither_o in_o figure_n nor_o colour_n nor_o bigne_n 〈…〉_z any_o thing_n near_o it_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o its_o have_a no_o sheathy_a wing_n 〈◊〉_d all_o wise_a 〈…〉_z â—antharides_fw-la have_v if_o we_o may_v make_v name_n we_o may_v call_v it_o gry_a 〈…〉_z be_v 〈…〉_z shrill_a noise_n which_o 〈…〉_z et_fw-fr do_v towards_o night_n 〈…〉_z use_v it_o dig_v the_o e_o 〈…〉_z h_o continual_o the_o netherlan_n 〈…〉_z call_v it_o weemol_n it_o be_v a_o insect_n ugly_a to_o sight_n and_o monstrous_a four_o time_n big_a than_o the_o big_a of_o the_o cantharides_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o grow_v the_o shape_n you_o see_v before_o you_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o colour_n the_o female_a be_v pale_a the_o male_a of_o a_o deep_a brown_a that_o have_v beside_o a_o long_a horn_n 4_o knob_n hang_v out_o as_o it_o be_v of_o it_o nostril_n and_o lip_n it_o have_v also_o big_a eye_n and_o the_o root_n of_o its_o wing_n be_v bedeck_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n but_o the_o male_a be_v without_o those_o button_n and_o in_o sâ—ead_n of_o they_o have_v two_o bristle_n twice_o as_o long_o as_o those_o button_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n all_o over_o and_o without_o any_o spot_n both_o their_o claw_n be_v as_o black_a as_o a_o raven_n with_o their_o fore-feet_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o bend_a inward_a they_o both_o dig_v through_o hillock_n and_o make_v hole_n under_o 〈◊〉_d they_o stand_v upon_o their_o middle_a foot_n and_o with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n when_o need_n be_v they_o leap_v their_o tail_n be_v fork_v their_o wing_n long_o than_o their_o body_n and_o membranous_a their_o body_n various_o joint_v the_o young_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o over_o black_a the_o old_a one_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o hair_n it_o live_v the_o great_a part_n of_o 〈…〉_z age_n under_o a_o moorish_a and_o moist_a ground_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n it_o come_v a_o broad_a it_o be_v a_o very_a â—lowe_n 〈…〉_z e_o and_o its_o fly_n be_v like_o leap_v whereupon_o it_o be_v reckon_v by_o some_o among_o 〈…〉_z begin_v to_o come_v forth_o as_o kricket_n do_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o and_o please_v itself_o with_o i_o 〈…〉_z which_o be_v loud_a enough_o and_o may_v be_v hear_v above_o a_o mile_n off_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d hear_v they_o be_v glad_a present_o as_o though_o they_o know_v by_o its_o come_n that_o the_o earth_n now_o teem_v with_o moisture_n and_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v to_o maturity_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o gather_v together_o grain_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o its_o nest_n be_v to_o live_v upon_o they_o perhaps_o in_o the_o winter_n some_o affirm_v that_o it_o feed_v upon_o horse_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d relate_v that_o this_o little_a creature_n kill_v cattle_n with_o its_o bite_n fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n because_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o buprestis_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v any_o hurt_n be_v take_v inward_o i_o know_v not_o but_o p_o 〈…〉_z s_o have_v often_o handle_v it_o in_o his_o bare_a hand_n and_o without_o harm_n never_o observe_v in_o it_o any_o inclination_n to_o bite_v our_o 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o much_o to_o p_o 〈…〉_z who_o hire_a c_o 〈…〉_z with_o his_o moâ—â—y_n to_o observe_v as_o often_o as_o may_v be_v its_o condition_n and_o to_o make_v relation_n of_o it_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o fire-f_o that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o aelian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hermolaus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n l._n 5._o hist_o c._n 19_o give_v these_o little_a creature_n no_o proper_a name_n but_o say_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v bestiales_fw-la fornacum_fw-la furnace_n creature_n strabo_n reckon_v they_o among_o gnat_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o suidas_n and_o by_o the_o sceptic_n as_o we_o
know_v much_o less_o to_o show_v to_o other_o and_o that_o certain_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o we_o may_v both_o admire_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v our_o own_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a do_v god_n create_v only_o for_o his_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v both_o confound_v the_o shallow_a understanding_n of_o man_n and_o also_o learn_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o wisdom_n only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o search_v out_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v any_o far_o for_o this_o be_v among_o the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o may_v pluck_v down_o our_o ambition_n and_o make_v we_o with_o all_o our_o wit_n to_o fly_v to_o that_o common_a anchor_n of_o fool_n namely_o hide_a cause_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n what_o have_v we_o then_o to_o do_v sure_o only_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o from_o who_o all_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o perfection_n do_v proceed_v for_o while_o we_o rely_v on_o our_o own_o wit_n and_o do_v pry_v into_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n we_o must_v needs_o as_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n speak_v be_v confound_v by_o the_o same_o what_o then_o remain_v this_o sure_o that_o they_o which_o think_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v impossible_a do_v keep_v their_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o without_o meddle_v with_o those_o that_o think_v the_o contrary_n the_o author_n of_o the_o geoponic_n if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v call_v this_o little_a animal_n a_o salamander_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salamander_n that_o little_a creature_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o live_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o it_o here_o he_o tell_v three_o untruth_n together_o for_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o least_o of_o creature_n but_o oftentimes_o big_a sometime_o less_o neither_o be_v it_o generate_v by_o the_o fire_n nor_o do_v it_o live_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o dioscorides_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v lest_o young_a student_n read_v those_o geoponic_n shall_v err_v so_o foul_o with_o zoroaster_n for_o what_o purpose_n it_o serve_v i_o can_v bold_o say_v yet_o by_o its_o place_n of_o growth_n and_o principle_n it_o seem_v to_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v powerful_o it_o be_v also_o of_o very_o thin_a part_n and_o body_n it_o pierce_v to_o place_n very_o distant_a and_o true_o if_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o feed_v upon_o air_n be_v of_o so_o burn_v a_o faculty_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o fire-f_o which_o eat_v and_o drink_v flame_n but_o the_o fire-flies_a be_v of_o this_o use_n to_o our_o mind_n they_o represent_v to_o our_o understanding_n the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o god_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o element_n fire_n subject_a to_o so_o small_a so_o dry_a a_o creature_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o these_o while_o it_o scorn_v i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o be_v vanquish_v to_o use_v majolus_n word_n dier_n canic_n colloq_fw-la 5._o but_o even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v touch_v by_o man_n or_o the_o great_a animal_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o water-spider_n the_o water-spider_n be_v next_o a_o little_a creature_n of_o exceed_a nimbleness_n who_o history_n author_n have_v so_o slight_o handle_v that_o we_o can_v hardly_o pick_v out_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o moment_n towards_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v yet_o perform_v what_o we_o can_v i_o utter_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aristotle_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tipula_n in_o plautus_n as_o gaza_n interpret_v it_o for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v that_o mule-gnat_n can_v come_v of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tipula_n plautus_n festus_n and_o nonius_n marcellus_n write_v it_o tipul_n other_o name_n tipulla_fw-la guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-fr conchis_n read_v tapula_n albertus_n and_o vincentius_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la call_v it_o tappula_n none_o of_o they_o aright_o by_o plautus_n it_o be_v call_v tipula_n in_o greek_a as_o i_o find_v in_o gesner_n paper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n true_o i_o find_v not_o any_o where_o any_o footstep_n of_o nor_o can_v i_o tell_v what_o it_o proper_o signify_v some_o high-dutch_a call_v it_o wasser-gem_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o water-goat_n other_o wasser-spin_a which_o be_v a_o water-spider_n the_o netherland_n wasser-spinne_a with_o we_o it_o be_v call_v the_o water-spider_n as_o with_o the_o high-dutch_a and_o netherlands_o for_o likeness_n sake_n in_o spanish_a gusano_n que_fw-la corre_fw-mi sopra_fw-la el_fw-es aqua_fw-la a_o worm_n that_o run_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o italian_a capra_n di_fw-it aqua_fw-la in_o polonian_a wood_n nigh_o cieluck_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water-spider_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o they_o differ_v in_o bigness_n only_o or_o perhaps_o in_o age_n the_o great_a be_v more_o common_a in_o cold_a water_n the_o less_o be_v somewhat_o more_o blackish_a and_o of_o a_o more_o compact_a body_n the_o great_a more_z incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n although_o several_a man_n write_v several_o and_o neither_o tell_v any_o certain_a mark_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v nor_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o foot_n yet_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v so_o clear_o and_o perspicuous_o explain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o water-spider_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n leave_v hereafter_o the_o water-spider_n be_v a_o little_a creature_n in_o shape_n very_o like_o a_o spider_n of_o a_o body_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slander_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n fast_o to_o its_o breast_n and_o two_o little_a arm_n stretch_v out_o before_o near_o its_o description_n mouth_n perhaps_o in_o stead_n of_o horn_n which_o if_o you_o reckon_v with_o its_o foot_n it_o will_v have_v six_o foot_n which_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v it_o use_v not_o when_o it_o run_v they_o be_v as_o short_a again_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o foot_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o knot_n or_o joint_n like_o the_o other_o foot_n therefore_o albertus_n and_o other_o allow_v but_o four_o foot_n to_o the_o water-spider_n but_o festus_n six_o reckon_v these_o little_a arm_n together_o with_o its_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o wing_n very_o feeble_a one_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o fly_v but_o for_o leap_v they_o be_v short_a than_o its_o body_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o they_o a_o little_o thick_a and_o large_a than_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o not_o of_o leather_n like_o those_o sheathy_a case_n they_o be_v between_o a_o brazen_a colour_n and_o a_o black_a the_o inner_a wing_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n whether_o they_o fly_v by_o night_n like_o water-beetle_n or_o no_o we_o be_v uncertain_a they_o leap_v sometime_o upon_o the_o water_n so_o light_o that_o they_o scarce_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v the_o surface_n of_o it_o hence_o grow_v that_o proverb_n among_o the_o ancient_n light_a than_o a_o water-spider_n so_o pierius_n be_v to_o express_v the_o lightness_n of_o man_n and_o virgil_n the_o nimbleness_n of_o camilla_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o water-spider_n plautus_n likewise_o in_o his_o persa_n neque_fw-la tipulae_fw-la levius_fw-la est_fw-la pondus_fw-la quam_fw-la fides_fw-la lenonia_fw-la for_o so_o lambine_v reads_z it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o copy_n even_o that_o of_o nonius_n a_o pander_n honesty_n be_v light_a than_o a_o water-spider_n it_o run_v not_o in_o a_o continue_a course_n but_o with_o intermission_n it_o go_v not_o under_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o force_n its_o body_n be_v never_o wet_a they_o be_v find_v all_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o stand_a water_n and_o pond_n which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o wind_n and_o quiet_a sometime_o also_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o river_n especial_o close_a by_o 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your_o hear_n fail_v a_o old_a disease_n be_v cure_v with_o earthworm_n boil_a with_o duck_n grease_n serenus_n myrepsus_n bruise_v worm_n with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o work_v they_o together_o and_o anoints_z that_o upon_o ear_n that_o be_v bruise_v marcellus_n bruise_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n celsus_n with_o oil_n of_o olive_n faventinus_n for_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n anoint_v the_o outward_a part_n with_o oil_n of_o earthworm_n and_o also_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n marcellus_n bid_v to_o bruise_v leek_n not_o plant_v but_o sow_v odd_a in_o number_n and_o as_o many_o worm_n together_o and_o boil_v these_o in_o the_o best_a oil_n to_o three_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o oil_n put_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v very_o good_a for_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o deafness_n abinzoar_n cure_v cleft_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n with_o oil_n of_o earthworm_n for_o a_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v hold_v very_o excellent_a bruise_v with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o castoreum_n galen_n for_o the_o same_o prepare_v in_o his_o euporist_n such_o a_o remedy_n take_v xv_o earthworm_n as_o many_o grain_n of_o pepper_n vinegar_n what_o be_v sufficient_a mingle_v they_o smeer_v they_o on_o another_o take_v earthworm_n mouse-dung_n white_a pepper_n myrrh_n each_o half_n a_o ounce_n bruise_v and_o mingle_v they_o with_o vinegar_n and_o anoint_v that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n that_o the_o pain_n lie_v on_o myrepsus_n will_v have_v the_o worm_n to_o be_v odd_a and_o to_o be_v take_v only_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o superstitious_o anoint_v if_o thou_o will_v try_v say_v marcellus_n whether_o a_o swell_a in_o thy_o neck_n be_v the_o king's-evil_a lay_v a_o live_a worm_n upon_o each_o swell_a if_o it_o be_v a_o scrofulous_a tumour_n each_o worm_n will_v turn_v to_o earth_n if_o not_o he_o will_v be_v alive_a and_o receive_v no_o hurt_n so_o say_v pliny_n also_o earthworm_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o noble_a plaster_n of_o arnoldus_fw-la two_o breviarii_n of_o a_o ram_n skin_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v red_a against_o the_o rupture_n and_o hollerius_n commend_v it_o to_o cure_v enterocele_n and_o epiplocele_n they_o also_o diminish_v the_o stone_n both_o take_v inward_o as_o also_o anoint_v on_o the_o share_n somewhat_o thick_a gal._n what_o concern_v woman_n disease_n bind_v to_o the_o neck_n they_o retain_v the_o birth_n but_o contrary_o apply_v to_o the_o hip_n they_o draw_v the_o birth_n out_o and_o the_o secundine_a for_o they_o draw_v mighty_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v apply_v live_v plin._n inflammation_n of_o the_o breast_n earthworm_n alone_o lay_v on_o will_v cure_v for_o they_o concoct_v open_a draw_v forth_o and_o heal_v alex._n benedict_n so_o myrepsus_n make_v a_o plaster_n of_o they_o bruise_v lay_v on_o earthworm_n with_o quince_n or_o with_o dry_a barley_n flour_v upon_o breast_n harden_v or_o inflame_v 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nor_o increase_v for_o dormouse_n sleep_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o eat_v nothing_o the_o life_n of_o it_o do_v resemble_v that_o sleep_n which_o be_v partly_o wake_v wherein_o man_n be_v not_o proper_o awake_v nor_o yet_o asleep_a but_o be_v alive_a and_o move_v a_o little_a but_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o philosopher_n write_v this_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v that_o axiom_n of_o he_o to_o credulous_a posterity_n that_o all_o infect_v either_o lay_v egg_n or_o little_a worm_n his_o word_n be_v these_o infect_v first_o breed_v worm_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v chrysallis_n be_v a_o egg_n and_o afterward_o from_o this_o be_v breed_v a_o live_a creature_n that_o at_o the_o three_o change_v have_v the_o end_n of_o its_o generation_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o aurelia_n be_v no_o egg_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o generation_n but_o a_o transmutation_n of_o a_o caterpillar_n into_o this_o and_o of_o this_o 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before_o that_o all_o water_n infect_v be_v with_o foot_n or_o without_o foot_n some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v foot_n swim_v with_o six_o foot_n as_o the_o lobster_n the_o shrimp_n the_o lake_n scorpion_n the_o evet_n and_o the_o sea-lowse_n other_o with_o four_o foot_n some_z with_o more_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o several_o the_o squilla_n a_o insect_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o fish_n squilla_n but_o that_o it_o have_v the_o sailyard_n much_o short_a and_o a_o more_o red_a colour_n or_o rather_o a_o more_o earthly_a colour_n some_o of_o these_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a shell_n and_o some_o again_o be_v smooth_a and_o naked_a those_o with_o shell_n live_v chief_o in_o small_a brook_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o water-flag_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o white_a or_o ash-colour_n they_o go_v only_o with_o six_o foot_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v join_v to_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o fin_n the_o naked_a one_o be_v either_o soft_a or_o hard_o the_o soft_a one_o be_v represent_v well_o e_o 〈…〉_z ough_o by_o this_o figure_n only_o suppose_v their_o head_n to_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a bay_n colour_n and_o their_o body_n die_v with_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n all_o those_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a crust_n be_v make_v with_o joint_n but_o some_o have_v round_a joint_n other_o other_o fashion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o round_o joint_v be_v exact_o represent_v here_o if_o you_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v easy_o die_v with_o a_o light_a red_n and_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o that_o be_v not_o round_o joint_v the_o three_o kind_n be_v black_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o with_o a_o brown_a belly_n but_o they_o be_v all_o with_o a_o fork_a mouth_n and_o that_o will_v hold_v fast_o what_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o the_o four_o kind_n move_v itself_o with_o the_o three_o former_a foot_n and_o use_v the_o rest_n that_o hang_v by_o in_o stead_n of_o oar_n the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o the_o sailyard_n and_o the_o nipper_n be_v of_o a_o watery_a red_a colour_n the_o body_n be_v brownish_a or_o more_o ash_n colour_v the_o five_o have_v a_o very_a black_a head_n and_o the_o body_n like_o to_o a_o pomegranate_n shell_n the_o six_o seem_v to_o be_v cruel_a and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n you_o see_v it_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n all_o of_o they_o have_v 〈…〉_z ard_z eye_n and_o black_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o membrane_n shine_v like_a unto_o glass_n which_o move_v continual_o almost_o like_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o leap_v quick_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o the_o fish_n squillae_fw-la do_v in_o couple_v and_o when_o they_o grow_v bold_a and_o have_v liberty_n they_o fill_v the_o female_n with_o young_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o a_o gentle_a bite_n the_o female_a take_v hold_v with_o her_o mouth_n and_o what_o she_o lay_v hold_v on_o she_o kill_v and_o gives_z part_n of_o it_o to_o her_o companion_n for_o they_o couple_n at_o the_o mouth_n as_o crab_n and_o lobster_n do_v but_o what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o in_o physic_n i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o writer_n or_o from_o empiric_n who_o either_o know_v not_o these_o squillae_fw-la or_o think_v they_o not_o worthy_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o april_n and_o may_n there_o be_v no_o better_a bait_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o locust_n scorpion_n notonectum_fw-la the_o grasshopper_n the_o wasp_n the_o fork_a claw_n the_o newt_n the_o little_a heart_n and_o the_o louse_n all_o water-insects_a the_o insect-locust_n be_v like_o the_o lobster_n for_o that_o can_v be_v call_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n you_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n i_o have_v see_v three_o kind_n of_o lake_n scorpion_n and_o i_o have_v they_o by_o i_o the_o first_o be_v somewhat_o black_a the_o other_o two_o be_v like_a to_o white_a sand_n we_o call_v some_o infect_v of_o the_o water_n notonâ—cta_n which_o do_v not_o swim_v upon_o their_o belly_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o back_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o man_n learn_v the_o art_n of_o swim_v upon_o their_o back_n also_o some_o of_o these_o have_v eye_n shoulder_n and_o body_n all_o black_a some_o be_v green_a some_o be_v fiery_a colour_v and_o some_o pitch_n colour_v for_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n nature_n have_v so_o various_o sport_v herself_o in_o adorn_v they_o water-grashopper_n hold_v the_o forâ—h_v describe_v but_o their_o eye_n be_v extreme_a black_a and_o their_o body_n be_v ash_n colour_v the_o wasp_n have_v a_o brownish_a body_n all_o over_o except_o the_o black_a eye_n the_o fork_a claw_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o it_o be_v more_o full_a it_o seem_v to_o want_v eye_n but_o it_o have_v they_o hide_v within_o whereby_o it_o both_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o object_n the_o lizard_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o delight_n in_o catch_a fish_n it_o be_v common_a about_o the_o british_a shore_n where_o it_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v fish_n the_o corculus_n have_v the_o just_a fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n the_o foot_n and_o head_n be_v take_v away_o it_o have_v very_o little_a black_a eye_n and_o six_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n &_o each_o with_o two_o claw_n the_o sea-lowse_n be_v a_o insect_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o whale_n which_o by_o bite_v and_o tickle_v it_o put_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o hasten_v to_o dry_a land_n i_o
know_v nothing_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o creature_n but_o i_o serious_o exhort_v posterity_n to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o they_o chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o flea_n or_o asellus_n and_o the_o scolopendra_n find_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n scolopendra_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v other_o that_o be_v more_o red_a these_o be_v long_o and_o lean_a that_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a i_o see_v both_o kind_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o in_o cove_n of_o oyster_n for_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n as_o gesner_n suppose_v but_o in_o the_o muddy_a stand_a water_n where_o the_o oyster_n be_v fat_v there_o they_o lie_v hide_v be_v breed_v and_o do_v live_v numenius_n warn_v fisherman_n concern_v these_o when_o he_o say_v see_v therefore_o that_o you_o let_v not_o engender_v the_o stupid_a julii_n or_o deadly_a scolopender_n they_o be_v as_o aristotle_n write_v less_o than_o the_o land_n scolopendras_n but_o not_o differ_v in_o their_o form_n nonus_fw-la the_o physician_n make_v of_o these_o a_o remedy_n to_o hinder_v hair_n from_o grow_v or_o a_o depilatory_a and_o high_o commend_v it_o in_o his_o 34._o chapter_n take_v frankincense_n vitriol_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n sea_n scolopender_n three_o ounce_n grind_v they_o all_o well_o and_o mingle_v they_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o quicklime_n then_o pull_v out_o the_o hair_n first_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o that_o chap._n xl._o of_o water_n infect_v without_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o oripe_n no_o philosopher_n that_o understand_v as_o he_o shall_v will_v deny_v but_o that_o snow_n be_v water_n turn_v to_o froth_n by_o long_o sublime_v in_o the_o air_n in_o this_o worm_n be_v breed_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n write_v something_o concern_v these_o which_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o touch_v in_o snow_n there_o be_v breed_v hairy_a worm_n very_o sluggish_a and_o that_o move_v slow_o wherefore_o i_o reckon_v they_o among_o worm_n without_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o snow_n they_o die_v as_o the_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o fire_n do_v be_v take_v from_o thence_o with_o snow_n that_o be_v old_a and_o begin_v to_o look_v red_a they_o become_v red_a also_o but_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o new_a snow_n be_v white_a it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a thing_n that_o snow_n can_v no_o more_o corrupt_a than_o fire_n can_v and_o indeed_o they_o can_v corrupt_v yet_o in_o both_o of_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n breed_v and_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o both_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a consent_n to_o eustathius_n the_o scholiast_n upon_o homer_n who_o affirm_v that_o snow_n grow_v red_a from_o minium_n because_o those_o place_n be_v of_o a_o cinnaberous_a quality_n whence_o he_o conceive_v that_o from_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o cinnaber_n the_o snow_n become_v red_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o place_n but_o whether_o the_o interpreter_n be_v please_v or_o not_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o snow_n grow_v red_a where_o no_o cinnaber_n be_v strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o such_o place_n in_o these_o word_n in_o charzena_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambicium_n and_o in_o place_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n some_o little_a beast_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o deep_a snow_n which_o apollonides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o theophanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v mountain_n little_a hairy_a worm_n like_v unto_o the_o great_a teredines_n i_o think_v their_o generation_n as_o admirable_a as_o of_o the_o fire_n worm_n yet_o live_v creature_n be_v more_o easy_o breed_v in_o snow_n than_o in_o fire_n because_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o air_n earth_n and_o spirit_n all_o which_o the_o fire_n consume_v abundant_o and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v to_o be_v with_o these_o i_o shall_v use_v scaliger_n word_n they_o make_v dung_n that_o smell_v the_o sweet_a of_o all_o ordure_n also_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o abundance_n in_o carinthia_n as_o joach_v vadianus_n report_v but_o strabo_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o pompon_n mel._n add_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v admirable_a say_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a water_n which_o traveller_n take_v by_o break_v the_o bladder_n or_o coat_n it_o be_v in_o and_o they_o drink_v this_o press_v it_o forth_o gentle_o for_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o seasonable_a when_o the_o fountain_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o in_o great_a snow_n chap._n xli_o of_o horsleeche_n a_o bloodsucker_n or_o horseleech_n in_o latin_a hirudo_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n halukab_n in_o french_a sangsue_n in_o italian_a sansuga_n in_o spanish_a sanguisuella_n in_o high-dutch_a ein_fw-mi agel_n so_fw-ge das_fw-ge blut_fw-fr sauget_v in_o english_a a_o horseleech_n these_o be_v water_n worm_n that_o thirst_v exceed_o after_o the_o blood_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o they_o will_v fill_v themselves_o with_o it_o sometime_o till_o they_o burst_v and_o die_v some_o of_o they_o be_v without_o any_o passage_n through_o their_o belly_n some_o be_v open_a behind_o we_o give_v you_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o here_o europe_n have_v scarce_o any_o open_a behind_o but_o in_o america_n and_o india_n they_o be_v common_a those_o that_o be_v not_o open_o behind_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o blood_n their_o skin_n seem_v chequered_a with_o fibre_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n some_o green_a black_a brown_a yet_o not_o venomous_a only_o the_o bright_a bay_n and_o chestnut_n colour_n that_o be_v like_a to_o pill_n of_o tree_n they_o breed_v chief_o in_o stand_v pool_n where_o cattle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v water_v for_o from_o their_o foot_n earth_n and_o foulness_n be_v wash_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sediment_n of_o their_o dung_n out_o of_o which_o that_o want_v not_o vital_a heat_n live_v creature_n be_v breed_v once_o breed_v they_o most_o greedy_o thirst_v after_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o pool_n that_o they_o may_v light_v upon_o horse_n ox_n elephant_n etc._n etc._n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v for_o thirst_n of_o cold_a water_n pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o the_o elephant_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v by_o their_o tickle_a and_o suck_v in_o his_o snout_n almost_o mad_a which_o do_v manifest_o show_v the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o infect_v for_o what_o be_v there_o great_a than_o a_o elephant_n and_o what_o be_v there_o more_o contemptible_a than_o a_o horseleech_n yet_o the_o greatness_n and_o wit_n of_o the_o elephant_n must_v give_v way_n and_o yield_v to_o this_o worm_n they_o feed_v most_o on_o blood_n of_o beast_n and_o watery_a bloody_a matter_n yet_o when_o they_o want_v sustenance_n they_o still_o themselves_o with_o the_o filth_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o water_n pliny_n say_v they_o vanish_v in_o the_o spring_n l._n 9_o c._n 51._o but_o we_o see_v that_o season_n to_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n that_o when_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o winter_n cold_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v out_o the_o spring_n mildeness_n and_o this_o we_o all_o know_v that_o horsleeche_n will_v die_v in_o the_o winter_n unless_o they_o be_v careful_o preserve_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o feed_v with_o blood_n very_o plentiful_o if_o any_o man_n swallow_v a_o horseleech_n some_o persuade_v we_o to_o drink_v pickle_n other_o snow-water_n but_o asclepiades_n bid_v we_o first_o to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o to_o put_v a_o soft_a sponge_n wet_a in_o cold_a water_n into_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o horseleech_n stick_v to_o the_o sponge_n may_v be_v draw_v forth_o after_o this_o he_o prescribe_v the_o juice_n of_o duck-weed_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o neck_n with_o cool_a plaster_n but_o apollonius_n who_o surname_n be_v must_n give_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n with_o pickle_n to_o drink_v but_o those_o that_o give_v snow_n do_v first_o warm_v it_o and_o use_v it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o do_v use_v meat_n and_o drink_n at_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a that_o they_o may_v drive_v forth_o the_o horseleech_n for_o they_o report_v that_o so_o they_o will_v ofttimes_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o excrement_n gal._n l._n 2_o de_fw-la antidotis_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n wicked_a man_n do_v privy_o give_v horsleeche_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n but_o rue_v with_o vinegar_n or_o only_a butter_n as_o against_o all_o venom_n that_o do_v
all_o speed_n but_o if_o another_o nature_n infect_v that_o betwixt_o who_o in_o inclination_n and_o passion_n there_o be_v a_o dissimilitude_n and_o antipathy_n as_o be_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o man_n then_o will_v the_o poison_n receive_v great_a opposition_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o before_o it_o receive_v predominant_a operation_n because_o the_o first_o overcome_v nature_n by_o treason_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n and_o the_o second_o by_o open_a force_n and_o proclamation_n of_o war_n against_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v combine_v and_o oppose_v hereof_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o noble_a lawyer_n baldus_n play_v with_o his_o dog_n at_o trent_n be_v ephesius_n bite_v by_o he_o in_o his_o lip_n and_o neglect_v the_o matter_n because_o he_o never_o suspect_v the_o dog_n madness_n after_o four_o month_n the_o poison_n wrought_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o perish_v miserable_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v tooth_n like_o saw_n as_o dog_n wolf_n and_o fox_n go_v mad_a by_o nature_n without_o the_o bite_n of_o other_o but_o those_o which_o have_v no_o such_o tooth_n as_o ass_n and_o mule_n fall_v not_o mad_a at_o any_o time_n until_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o other_o also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v bite_v and_o there_o have_v follow_v no_o niphus_n harm_n at_o all_o whereof_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o poison_n be_v not_o equal_o in_o all_o his_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o bite_v with_o the_o pure_a and_o wholesome_o the_o wound_n become_v not_o perilous_a a_o man_n bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n fall_v mad_a present_o when_o he_o come_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o ponzettus_n corn-tree_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o most_o physician_n for_o that_o shadow_n set_v the_o poison_n on_o fire_n but_o a_o man_n fall_v mad_a of_o all_o creature_n avoid_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o dog_n most_o of_o all_o fall_v upon_o man_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o engender_v madness_n in_o dog_n as_o hot_a wheaten_a bread_n dip_v in_o bean-water_n melancholy_a breed_v within_o they_o and_o not_o purge_v by_o canaria_n or_o other_o herb_n the_o menstruous_a pollution_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o tooth_n their_o madness_n be_v most_o dangerous_a in_o the_o dog-day_n for_o than_o they_o dog_n both_o kill_v and_o perish_v mortal_o for_o at_o that_o time_n their_o spittle_n or_o foam_n fall_v upon_o man_n body_n breed_v great_a danger_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n tread_v upon_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n he_o shall_v feel_v pain_n by_o it_o if_o he_o have_v a_o sore_a about_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o stone_n bite_v by_o such_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o common_a proverb_n of_o discord_n also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o wound_n be_v dress_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n that_o the_o pain_n thereof_o will_v be_v increase_v and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o abortment_n will_v follow_v upon_o beast_n with_o young_a or_o egg_n cover_v by_o the_o hen_n by_o their_o presence_n but_o for_o remedy_n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o sprinkle_v themselves_o or_o the_o beast_n with_o that_o water_n pliny_n whereby_o the_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v cure_v if_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentill_a seed_n be_v eat_v it_o kill_v within_o seven_o day_n or_o bertrutius_n else_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o if_o it_o pass_v seven_o day_n without_o operation_n when_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v sudden_o tear_v in_o piece_n a_o garment_n about_o one_o body_n the_o tailor_n or_o butcher_n take_v the_o same_o to_o mend_v and_o forget_v himself_o put_v one_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n into_o his_o mouth_n to_o stretch_v it_o out_o to_o the_o other_o and_o fall_v mad_a immediate_o man_n thus_o affect_v fear_v all_o water_n their_o virile_a member_n continual_o stand_v they_o suffer_v many_o convulsion_n and_o oftentimes_o bark_v like_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mason_n at_o zurick_n who_o have_v his_o finger_n grievous_o bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n about_o july_n whereunto_o he_o lay_v garlic_n rue_n and_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v heal_v wherefore_o he_o take_v no_o counsel_n of_o any_o physician_n about_o august_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o fever_n be_v first_o very_o cold_a then_o very_o hot_a and_o so_o continue_v sweat_v for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o cold_a air_n he_o thirst_v much_o yet_o when_o water_n or_o drink_n be_v bring_v he_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a thereof_o that_o he_o can_v not_o drink_v his_o sweat_n be_v cold_a and_o when_o he_o feel_v any_o cold_a air_n he_o cry_v out_o for_o fear_v it_o have_v be_v water_n thus_o he_o remain_v tremble_v and_o offer_v to_o vomit_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o water_n many_o time_n howl_v and_o so_o perish_v after_o two_o day_n end_v when_o a_o dog_n be_v mad_a it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n for_o he_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v he_o look_v dog_n awry_o and_o more_o sad_o then_o ordinary_a his_o body_n be_v lean_a he_o cast_v forth_o thick_a fleam_n out_o of_o his_o nostril_n or_o mouth_n he_o breathe_v gape_v and_o his_o tongue_n hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o ear_n be_v limber_a and_o weak_a his_o tail_n hang_v downward_o his_o pace_n be_v heavy_a and_o sluggish_a until_o he_o run_v and_o then_o it_o be_v more_o rash_a intemperate_a and_o uncertain_a sometime_o run_v and_o present_o after_o stand_v still_o again_o he_o be_v very_o thirsty_a but_o yet_o abstain_v from_o drink_n he_o bark_v not_o and_o know_v no_o man_n bite_v both_o stranger_n and_o friend_n his_o head_n hang_v downward_o he_o be_v fearful_a and_o run_v into_o secret_a ponzettus_n place_n from_o his_o whelp_n or_o fellow_n who_o often_o bark_n at_o he_o and_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o bread_n upon_o which_o his_o blood_n have_v fall_v his_o eye_n grow_v very_o red_a he_o many_o time_n die_v for_o fear_n of_o water_n some_o discern_v it_o by_o lay_v nut_n or_o grain_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n and_o afterward_o take_v they_o away_o and_o cast_v they_o to_o hen_n or_o pullen_n who_o for_o hunger_n will_v eat_v they_o and_o if_o after_o the_o eat_v the_o fowl_n live_v the_o dog_n will_v not_o be_v mad_a but_o if_o it_o die_v then_o for_o certainty_n the_o dog_n will_v fall_v mad_a the_o which_o passion_n do_v also_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o female_n bring_v more_o danger_n than_o the_o male_n the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o wound_v grow_v very_o dry_a and_o be_v press_v with_o inward_a burn_a fever_n if_o by_o music_n and_o delightful_a sport_n they_o be_v not_o keep_v wake_v many_o time_n they_o die_v sudden_o or_o else_o recover_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o relapsed_a malady_n some_o give_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fear_n of_o water_n because_o their_o body_n grow_v dry_a seem_v to_o forget_v all_o participation_n with_o humidity_n but_o rufus_n affirm_v this_o come_v from_o melancholy_a wherewithal_o these_o person_n be_v most_o common_o affect_v which_o agree_v with_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v that_o they_o see_v dog_n in_o the_o water_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v but_o their_o own_o countenance_n which_o in_o these_o passion_n be_v very_o red_a do_v wonderful_o afflict_v they_o both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o all_o look_a glass_n when_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n enter_v into_o a_o bath_n and_o a_o strong_a apparition_n aetius_n of_o a_o dog_n present_v itself_o unto_o he_o therein_o he_o strive_v against_o this_o imagination_n with_o a_o singular_a confident_a courage_n to_o the_o contrary_a say_v within_o himself_o quid_fw-la cani_fw-la common_a est_fw-la cum_fw-la balneo_fw-la what_o have_v a_o dog_n to_o do_v in_o a_o bath_n and_o so_o go_v in_o and_o overcome_v his_o disease_n which_o thing_n have_v seldom_o chance_v that_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v this_o malady_n after_o he_o fall_v into_o fear_n and_o tremble_a except_o eudemus_n and_o themiso_n who_o obey_v the_o request_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o enter_v likewise_o into_o the_o water_n and_o after_o many_o torment_n be_v recover_v to_o conclude_v some_o man_n in_o this_o extremity_n suffer_v most_o fearful_a dream_n profusion_n of_o seed_n hoarseness_n of_o voice_n shortness_n of_o breath_n retention_n of_o urine_n which_o also_o change_v colour_n be_v sometime_o black_a sometime_o like_o milk_n sometime_o thick_a sometime_o
thin_a as_o water_n rumble_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o crudity_n redness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n distension_n of_o nerve_n heaviness_n of_o mind_n love_v of_o darkness_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o operation_n appear_v present_o upon_o the_o hurt_n but_o sometime_o at_o nine_o day_n sometime_o at_o forty_o day_n sometime_o at_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n or_o seven_o or_o twelve_o year_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o dog_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o madness_n there_o be_v sundry_a invent_v pliny_n observation_n first_o it_o be_v good_a to_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o make_v they_o to_o fast_o for_o one_o day_n then_o purge_v they_o with_o hellebor_n and_o be_v purge_v nourish_v they_o with_o bread_n of_o barley-meal_n other_o take_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a whelp_n and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o tongue_n a_o certain_a little_a worm_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v lytta_n after_o which_o time_n they_o never_o grow_v mad_a or_o fall_v to_o vomit_v as_o gracius_fw-la note_v in_o these_o verse_n namque_fw-la subit_fw-la nodis_fw-la qua_fw-la lingua_fw-la tenacibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la vermiculum_fw-la dixere_fw-la mala_fw-la atque_fw-la incondita_fw-la pestis_fw-la etc._n etc._n jam_fw-la teneris_fw-la elementa_fw-la mali_fw-la causasque_fw-la recidunt_fw-la but_o immediate_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o they_o rub_v the_o tongue_n with_o salt_n and_o oil_n columella_n teach_v that_o shepherd_n of_o his_o time_n take_v their_o dog_n tail_n and_o pull_v out_o a_o certain_a nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o come_v from_o the_o article_n of_o the_o backbone_n into_o their_o tail_n whereby_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v the_o tail_n from_o grow_v deform_v and_o overlong_a but_o also_o constant_o believe_v that_o their_o dog_n can_v never_o afterward_o fall_v mad_a whereunto_o pliny_n agree_v call_v it_o a_o castration_n or_o gelding_n of_o the_o tail_n add_v pliny_n that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o dog_n be_v forty_o day_n old_a some_o again_o say_v that_o if_o a_o dog_n taste_v of_o a_o woman_n milk_n which_o she_o give_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o boy_n he_o will_v never_o fall_v mad_a nemesian_n ascribe_v the_o cure_n hereof_o to_o castoreum_n dry_v and_o put_v into_o milk_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o be_v already_o mad_a who_o elegant_a verse_n of_o the_o cause_n beginning_n and_o cure_v of_o a_o mad_a dog_n i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o express_v exhalat_n seu_fw-la terra_fw-la sinus_fw-la seu_fw-la noxius_fw-la aer_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la seu_fw-la cum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la humour_n torrida_fw-la per_fw-la venas_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la semina_fw-la flammae_fw-la whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o thus_o warrant_v the_o cure_n tunc_fw-la virosa_fw-la tibi_fw-la sum_n multumque_fw-la domabis_fw-la castorea_fw-la adtritu_fw-la silicis_fw-la lentescere_fw-la coges_fw-la exit_fw-la ebore_fw-la huc_fw-la trito_fw-la pulvis_fw-la lectove_n feratur_fw-la admiscensque_fw-la diu_fw-la facies_fw-la concrescere_fw-la utrumque_fw-la mox_fw-la lactis_fw-la liquidos_fw-la sensim_fw-la superadde_a fluore_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la cunctantes_fw-la hanstus_fw-la infundere_fw-la eorm_n inserto_fw-la possis_fw-la furiasque_fw-la repellere_fw-la tristes_fw-la armetia_n a_o king_n of_o valenâ—ia_n prescribe_v this_o form_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o evil_a let_v the_o dog_n be_v put_v into_o albertus_n the_o water_n so_o as_o the_o hinder-leg_n do_v only_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o his_o foreleg_n be_v tie_v up_o like_o hand_n over_o his_o head_n and_o then_o be_v take_v again_o out_o of_o the_o water_n let_v his_o hair_n be_v shave_v off_o that_o he_o may_v be_v piel_v until_o he_o bleed_v then_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n of_o beet_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o cure_v he_o within_o seven_o day_n then_o let_v he_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n or_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o 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that_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n can_v hold_v that_o key_n in_o his_o hand_n red_a hot_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o his_o fit_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o another_o charm_n or_o incantation_n among_o the_o apuleians_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o prayer_n against_o all_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o other_o poison_n unto_o a_o obscure_a saint_n call_v vithus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v three_o saterdays_n in_o the_o evening_n nine_o time_n together_o which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o show_v their_o extreme_a folly_n aim_v vithe_a pelican_n oram_n qui_fw-fr tenes_fw-fr appulam_fw-la littusque_fw-la polygnanicum_fw-la qui_fw-la morsus_fw-la rabidos_fw-la levas_fw-la irasque_fw-la canum_fw-la mitigas_fw-la vithus_n tu_fw-la sancte_fw-la rabiem_fw-la asperam_fw-la rictusque_fw-la canis_fw-la luridos_fw-la tu_fw-la saevom_fw-la prohibe_fw-la luem_fw-la i_o procul_fw-la hinc_fw-la rabbis_n procul_fw-la hinc_fw-la furor_fw-la omnis_fw-la abeste_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o mad_a dog_n first_o i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o compound_a medicine_n to_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o body_n second_o some_o simple_a or_o uncompounded_a medicine_n in_o the_o three_o place_n such_o compound_v and_o uncompounded_a potion_n as_o be_v co_z be_v take_v inward_o against_o this_o poison_n for_o the_o outward_a compound_n remedy_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o opponax_fw-la and_o pitch_n be_v much_o commend_v dioscorides_n which_o menippus_n use_v take_v a_o pound_n of_o pitch_n of_o brutias_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o opponax_fw-la as_o aetius_n and_o actuarius_n do_v prescribe_v add_v withal_o that_o the_o opponax_fw-la must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o the_o pitch_n and_o that_o vinegar_n must_v be_v boil_a together_o and_o when_o the_o vinegar_n be_v consume_v then_o put_v in_o the_o opponax_fw-la and_o of_o both_o together_o make_v like_o taynter_n or_o splint_n and_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o wound_n so_o let_v they_o remain_v many_o day_n together_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n drink_v a_o antidore_n of_o sea-crab_n and_o vinegar_n for_o vinegar_n be_v always_o precious_a in_o this_o confection_n other_o use_n basilica_n onion_n rue_n salt_n rust_n of_o iron_n white_a bread_n seed_n of_o horehound_n and_o triacle_n but_o the_o other_o plaster_n be_v most_o forcible_a to_o be_v apply_v outward_o above_o all_o medicine_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o simple_a and_o uncompounded_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v against_o this_o sore_a be_v many_o as_o goose-grease_n garlic_n the_o root_n of_o wild_a rose_n drink_v bitter_a almond_n leaf_n of_o chickweed_n or_o pimpernel_n the_o old_a skin_n of_o a_o snake_n pound_v with_o a_o male-sea-crab_n betony_n cabbage_n leave_v or_o stalk_n with_o parsnep_n and_o vinegar_n lime_n and_o suet_n powder_n of_o sea-crab_n with_o honey_n powder_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o sea-crab_n the_o hair_n of_o a_o dog_n lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n the_o head_n of_o the_o dog_n which_o do_v bite_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a euphorbium_n the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n with_o vinegar_n dung_n of_o goat_n with_o wine_n walnut_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n powder_n of_o figtree_n in_o a_o cerecloth_n fitche_n in_o wine_n euphorbium_n warm_a horse-dung_n raw_a bean_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n fig-tree-leaves_a green_a fig_n with_o vinegar_n fennel_n stalk_v gentiana_n dung_n of_o pullen_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o buck-goat_n young_a swallow_n burn_v to_o powder_n also_o their_o dung_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n a_o hyaenaâ—_n skin_n flowerdeluce_n with_o honey_n a_o sea-hearb_n call_v kakille_n silphum_fw-la with_o salt_n the_o flesh_n and_o shell_n of_o snayl_n leek-seed_n with_o salt_n mint_n the_o tail_n of_o a_o fieldmouse_n cut_v off_o from_o her_o alive_a and_o she_o suffer_v to_o live_v root_n of_o burr_n with_o salt_n of_o the_o sea-plantain_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ram_n with_o salt_n the_o flesh_n of_o all_o sea-fish_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o vervine_n beside_o many_o other_o superstitious_a
and_o window_n thereof_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o sometim_n in_o dead-men_n grave_n and_o sepulcher_n but_o most_o common_o they_o climb_v and_o creep_v aloft_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o into_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dress_v and_o sometime_o into_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v into_o socrates_n mouth_n and_o when_o they_o descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o creep_v side-long_a they_o eat_v honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n creep_v into_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n except_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o stop_v as_o virgil_n write_v nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la favos_fw-la ignotus_fw-la adedit_fw-la stellio_n many_o time_n the_o stellion_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o the_o honey-comb_n they_o also_o of_o italy_n many_o time_n eat_v spider_n they_o all_o lie_v hide_v four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v nothing_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o autumn_n they_o cast_v their_o skin_n which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o off_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v a_o envious_a part_n in_o this_o serpent_n or_o creep_a creature_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a remedy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o may_v come_v thereby_o they_o speedy_o devour_v it_o and_o from_o this_o envious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o stellion_n come_v the_o crime_n in_o vlpianus_n call_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n fraudulent_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o money_n or_o ware_n or_o bargain_n even_o as_o the_o stellion_n do_v man_n kind_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o and_o from_o his_o skin_n the_o crime_n be_v also_o call_v extortion_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o tribune_n do_v withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v say_v tribune_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la stellaturas_fw-la militibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulissent_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la affecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o budeus_n relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o tribune_n who_o for_o this_o stellature_n be_v worthy_o stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o fraud_n whatsoever_o be_v likewise_o tax_v by_o this_o name_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a judge_n and_o thereupon_o alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n follow_v parva_n lacerta_fw-la atris_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpare_fw-la guttis_fw-la stellio_n qui_fw-la latebras_fw-la &_o cava_fw-la busta_fw-la colit_fw-la invidiae_fw-la pravique_fw-la doli_fw-la fert_fw-la symbola_fw-la pictus_fw-la heâ—_n nimium_fw-la nuribus_fw-la cognita_fw-la zelotypis_fw-la nam_fw-la turpi_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la faciem_fw-la lentigine_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la immersus_fw-la stellio_n vina_fw-la bibat_fw-la hinc_fw-la vindicte_fw-la frequens_fw-la decepta_fw-la pellice_n vino_fw-la quam_fw-la forma_fw-la amisso_fw-la flore_fw-la relinquit_fw-la amans_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o little_a lizard_n on_o stellion_n star_v in_o body_n grain_n in_o seoret_n hole_n and_o grave_n of_o dead_a which_o do_v remain_v when_o paint_v you_o it_o see_v or_o draw_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o symbol_n than_o you_o view_v of_o deep_a deceit_n and_o curse_a envy_n alas_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o jealous_a wife_n know_v too_o well_o for_o whosoever_o of_o that_o wine_n do_v drink_v his_o fill_n wherein_o a_o stellion_n bathe_v be_v drench_v to_o death_n his_o face_n with_o filthy_a lentile_a spot_n all_o ugly_a it_o appear_v herewith_o a_o lover_n oft_o requite_v the_o fraud_n of_o concubine_n deprive_v she_o of_o beauty_n biew_v by_o draught_n of_o this_o samâ—_n wine_n the_o poet_n ovid_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o curse_a envy_n in_o stellion_n for_o he_o write_v of_o one_o abas_n the_o son_n of_o motaneira_n that_o receive_v ceres_n kind_o into_o her_o house_n and_o give_v her_o hospitality_n whereat_o the_o say_v abas_n be_v displease_v deride_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o his_o mother_n make_v to_o cores_fw-la the_o goddess_n see_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o his_o extreme_a impiety_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o mother_n take_v the_o wine_n leave_v in_o the_o goblet_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o stellion_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o ovil_n metam_fw-la 5._o combibit_fw-la â—s_n maculas_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mode_n brachia_fw-la gessit_fw-la crura_fw-la gerit_fw-la cauda_fw-la est_fw-la mutatis_fw-la addita_fw-la membris_fw-la inque_fw-la brevem_fw-la formam_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la magna_fw-la nocendi_fw-la contrahitur_fw-la parvaque_fw-la minor_fw-la mensura_fw-la lacerta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o his_o â—cuah_n suck_v in_o those_o spot_n and_o now_o where_o arm_n do_v stand_v his_o leg_n appear_v and_o to_o his_o change_a part_n be_v put_v a_o tail_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o harm_n small_a be_v the_o body_n band_n and_o of_o the_o lizard_n poisonous_a this_o least_o in_o shape_n do_v vail_v their_o body_n be_v very_o brittle_a so_o as_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v they_o break_v their_o tail_n they_o lay_v very_o small_a egg_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o these_o egg_n lay_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o also_o never_o more_o permit_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v it_o devour_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v of_o man_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n do_v not_o want_v their_o policy_n and_o devise_n to_o take_v away_o this_o skin_n from_o they_o before_o they_o can_v eat_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o watch_v the_o lodging_n place_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o take_v reed_n and_o do_v cleave_v they_o in_o sunder_o these_o they_o compose_v into_o little_a cabinet_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o serpent_n now_o when_o it_o awake_v and_o will_v come_v forth_o it_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o thickness_n and_o straightness_n of_o his_o skin_n press_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n through_o those_o reed_n or_o cabinet_n and_o find_v the_o same_o somewhat_o straight_o be_v the_o more_o glad_a to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o remedy_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o slide_v through_o and_o be_v through_o it_o leave_v the_o skin_n behind_o in_o the_o cabinet_n into_o the_o which_o it_o can_v re-enter_v to_o devour_v it_o thus_o be_v this_o wily_a serpent_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n just_o beguile_v lose_v that_o which_o it_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o possess_v and_o change_a nature_n to_o line_v his_o gut_n with_o his_o coat_n be_v prevent_v from_o that_o gluttony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v have_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o unsufferable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v food_n thereof_o and_o eat_v the_o same_o in_o the_o summer_n these_o stellion_n like_a as_o other_o serpent_n have_v also_o their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n as_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o ass_n for_o they_o love_v to_o be_v about_o the_o manger_n and_o rack_n on_o which_o the_o ass_n feed_v and_o from_o thence_o many_o time_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o ass_n open_a nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v his_o eat_n but_o above_o all_o other_o there_o be_v great_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o this_o serpent_n and_o the_o scorpion_n for_o if_o a_o scorpion_n do_v but_o see_v one_o of_o these_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a fear_n and_o a_o cold_a sweat_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o stellion_n putrify_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o the_o like_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o stellion_n and_o the_o spider_n we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o difference_n of_o stellion_n of_o italy_n from_o they_o of_o greece_n how_o these_o be_v of_o aetius_n a_o deadly_a poisonous_a nature_n and_o the_o other_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v also_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o nature_n and_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o stellion_n he_o have_v ache_n and_o pain_n thereof_o continual_o and_o the_o wound_n receive_v look_v very_o pale_a in_o colour_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o
say_n of_o aetius_n be_v to_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n mix_v together_o or_o else_o to_o eat_v the_o say_a garlic_n and_o leek_n drink_v after_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n unmixed_a and_o very_a pure_a or_o else_o apply_v nigella_n romana_fw-la sesamyne_n and_o sweet_a water_n unto_o it_o some_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v prescribe_v for_o this_o cure_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o falcon_n or_o a_o scorpion_n to_o be_v bruise_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n meat_n or_o drink_n be_v corrupt_v with_o stellion_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o from_o some_o high_a place_n where_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v climb_v and_o then_o if_o the_o same_o meat_n or_o wine_n so_o corrupt_v be_v eat_v or_o drink_v it_o cause_v unto_o the_o party_n a_o continual_a vomit_v and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n then_o must_v the_o cure_n be_v make_v also_o by_o vomit_n to_o avoid_v the_o poison_n and_o by_o glister_v to_o open_v the_o low_a passage_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o keep_v the_o imprison_a meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o body_n and_o principal_o those_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o cantharides_n when_o a_o man_n have_v by_o any_o accident_n be_v poison_v by_o eat_v of_o they_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v these_o be_v eat_v by_o hawk_n they_o make_v they_o quick_o to_o cast_v their_o old_a coat_n or_o feather_n other_o give_v it_o in_o meat_n after_o it_o be_v bowel_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n also_o when_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o bowel_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v crescen_n profitable_a for_o those_o person_n which_o can_v hold_v in_o their_o urine_n and_o be_v sodden_a be_v give_v against_o the_o bloudyflux_n also_o sod_a in_o wine_n with_o black_a poppy-seed_n cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n if_o the_o wine_n be_v pliny_n drink_v up_o by_o the_o sick_a patient_n the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n of_o child_n or_o young_a person_n it_o restrain_v all_o hair_n for_o ever_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n also_o the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n which_o be_v sod_a in_o oyl-olive_n with_o lizard_n do_v cure_v all_o boil_n and_o wen_n consume_v they_o without_o lance_v or_o break_v and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stellion_n be_v most_o principal_o commend_v against_o the_o falling-sickness_n like_v as_o also_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o trunk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o head_n burn_v and_o dry_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honey-attick_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o continual_a drop_n or_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n he_o write_v that_o they_o mix_v stibium_fw-la herewithal_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v bring_v a_o most_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n man_v cor_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la prosternet_fw-la corpora_fw-la somnus_o ut_fw-la scindi_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la manus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eat_v you_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o such_o sleep_n the_o body_n will_v possess_v that_o hand_n may_v from_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v away_o painless_a to_o conclude_v the_o physician_n have_v careful_o observe_v sundry_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n gall_n and_o dung_n of_o stellion_n but_o because_o i_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n i_o will_v spare_v their_o relation_n see_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o bite_n of_o stellion_n in_o england_n or_o expect_v any_o drug_n among_o our_o a_o apothecary_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o tire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o viper_n and_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v actorius_n but_o one_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tire_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n because_o the_o arabian_n call_v a_o viper_n thiron_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n therion_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o grecian_n write_v rho._n of_o their_o echidna_n that_o be_v their_o viper_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o tire_n and_o leonicenus_fw-la compile_v a_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v that_o noble_a name_n or_o composition_n antidotary_n call_v theriaca_n that_o be_v triacle_n but_o avicen_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o triacle_n amatus_fw-la of_o andromachus_n distinguish_v the_o triacle_n of_o the_o viper_n from_o that_o of_o the_o tire_n and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o trohiscos_fw-la tyri_fw-la and_o the_o other_o trohiscos_fw-la viperae_fw-la so_o gentilis_fw-la and_o florentinus_n do_v likewise_o put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o tire_n and_o the_o viper_n although_o in_o many_o they_o be_v alike_o and_o agree_v together_o this_o tire_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tyrus_n and_o tyria_n and_o also_o among_o the_o arabian_n as_o sylvaticus_fw-la write_v eosmari_n and_o alpfahex_n rabbi_n moses_n in_o his_o aphorism_n write_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n go_v to_o seek_v these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n which_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o and_o while_o the_o tire_n do_v eat_v it_o he_o close_v his_o mouth_n so_o fast_o that_o his_o tooth_n can_v sudden_o open_v again_o to_o do_v his_o hunt_a adversary_n any_o harm_n and_o this_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v be_v very_o admirable_a at_o the_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o secret_a in_o nature_n galen_n also_o write_v so_o much_o to_o piso_n of_o viper_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circulator_n juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n do_v cast_v certain_a maze_n or_o small_a cake_n to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o harm_v any_o body_n this_o tyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o jericho_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o it_o hunt_v bird_n and_o live_v by_o devour_v of_o they_o and_o their_o egg_n and_o a_o confection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n with_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n take_v away_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n which_o confection_n be_v call_v triacle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o whereas_o the_o dragon_n have_v no_o poison_n of_o themselves_o they_o take_v it_o away_o from_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o poison_v with_o a_o borrow_a venom_n for_o this_o poison_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n which_o i_o will_v not_o tell_v for_o truth_n that_o before_o the_o come_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o be_v unremediable_a and_o they_o die_v thereof_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o a_o tire_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o passion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v up_o on_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o also_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v receive_v a_o qualify_v and_o remediable_a poison_n and_o also_o their_o flesh_n make_v apt_a to_o cure_v itself_o or_o other_o venom_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o tyrus_n be_v old_a he_o cast_v or_o rather_o wrest_v off_o his_o coat_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o it_o get_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v it_o he_o will_v very_o take_v it_o to_o be_v blind_a afterward_o it_o also_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o head_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a body_n at_o which_o sight_n it_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o embryon_n or_o skinless_a serpent_n they_o keep_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o the_o viper_n do_v for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n perfect_a creature_n and_o so_o every_o one_o generate_v his_o like_a as_o do_v fourfooted_a beast_n i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o gesner_n that_o the_o dipsas_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v tyrus_n also_o cardan_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suppose_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o tire_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o water_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n to_o restore_v youth_n