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water_n coast_n oak_n oyster_n 96 3 16.1852 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09763 The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome; Naturalis historia. English Pliny, the Elder.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1634 (1634) STC 20030; ESTC S121936 2,464,998 1,444

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ibid._n see_v steel_n the_o great_a number_n in_o old_a time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o 470._o c_o number_n odd_a more_o effectual_a than_o the_o even_o 297._o a_o critical_a day_n observe_v by_o physician_n be_v of_o a_o odd_a number_n ibid._n b_o number_n ceremonious_o observe_v by_o pythagoras_n 299._o d_o numidian_a read_v marble_n or_o porphyrite_n 522._o i_o nummednesse_n upon_o cold_a how_o to_o be_v heal_v 101._o b._n 105._o c_o 108._o l._n numb_a member_n or_o astonish_a how_o to_o be_v recover_v 300._o l_o nus_n a_o river_n so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n 403._o c_o nutritives_n 136._o l._n 139._o c._n 151._o c._n 162._o l._n 167._o c._n 172._o l._n 256._o l_o 445._o c._n n_o y_o nyctalopes_n who_o they_o be_v 325._o b._n how_o such_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o dim_a sight_n 325._o b._n 368._o g._n 438._o l_o nyctigretum_fw-la what_o herb_n and_o the_o property_n thereof_o 91._o c._n f_o why_o it_o be_v call_v chenomychos_n 91._o f._n and_o why_o nyctilops_n 92._o g_o the_o nymph_n pool_n 405._o a_o nymphaea_n a_o herb_n see_v nenuphar_n nympharena_n a_o precious_a stone_n why_o so_o call_v 628._o l_o nymphodorus_n a_o physician_n 506._o l_o o_o b_o obaerati_fw-la who_o they_o be_v 486._o k_o obelisk_n in_o egypt_n what_o they_o be_v and_o why_o consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n 574._o k_o who_o first_o erect_v obelisk_n ibid._n obeliske_n of_o k._n ramise_n spare_v by_o k._n cambyses_n when_o he_o burn_v all_o beside_o 575._o b_o a_o obeliske_n eighty_o cubit_n high_a 575._o c._n how_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o convey_v from_o the_o quarry_n ibid._n c._n d_o obelisk_n how_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o egypt_n to_o rome_n 575._o e_o obeliske_n in_o the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la at_o rome_n how_o high_a 576._o d_o obeliske_n in_o mars_n field_n ibid._n by_o what_o king_n of_o egypt_n those_o two_o obelisk_n be_v show_v 576._o d._n obelisk_n in_o mars_n field_n serve_v for_o a_o gnomon_n in_o a_o dial_n ib._n h_o obeliske_n erect_v by_o nuncoreus_n in_o egypt_n a_o hundred_o cubit_n high_a 576._o k_o obeliske_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o vatican_n ibid._n obelisk_n of_o emeraud_n 613._o a_o oblivion_n cause_v by_o some_o water_n 403._o c_o obolus_fw-la what_o weight_n 113._o e_fw-la obryzum_fw-la what_o gold_n 465._o d_o obsidiana_n what_o kind_n of_o glass_n 598._o h_o obsidianus_n lapis_fw-la a_o stone_n 598._o h._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n obsidian_a stone_n how_o employ_v 598_o i._n where_o it_o be_v find_v ib._n k_o obsidianus_n a_o precious_a stone_n 629._o a._n where_o to_o be_v find_v ibid._n obsidionall_a coronet_n what_o it_o be_v 116._o h_o obstruction_n in_o general_a what_o do_v open_a 143._o c._n 443._o e_o o_o c_o ochre_n 485._o b._n the_o virtue_n medicinable_a ibid._n see_v more_o in_o ochre_n ochus_n a_o river_n yield_v salt_n 414._o m_o ocnos_n paint_v by_o socrates_n what_o it_o import_v 549._o a_o c._n octavus_n be_v ambassador_n kill_v by_o k._n antiochus_n 492._o g._n honour_a with_o a_o statue_n at_o rome_n ibid._n o_o d_o odinolyon_n why_o the_o fish_n echeneis_fw-la be_v so_o call_v 426._o l_o odious_a how_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o the_o world_n 314._o g_o 316._o g._n odontitis_fw-la a_o herb_n 286._o i_o the_o description_n ibid._n o_o e_o oenanthe_n what_o flower_n 146._o g._n why_o so_o call_v 92._o i_o 110._o g_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n ●…7_n a._n where_o the_o best_a be_v ibid._n oentas_fw-la a_o painter_n famous_a for_o his_o picture_n syngenias_n 550._o h_o oenophorus_fw-la a_o image_n of_o praxiteles_n his_o make_n and_o why_o so_o call_v 500_o l_o oenothera_n what_o herb_n 259._o e_o oenotheris_n a_o magical_a herb_n of_o strange_a effect_n 204._o k_o oesypum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 308._o g_o oesypum_fw-la medicinable_a 350._o l._n which_o be_v best_a ibid._n l._n m._n how_o to_o be_v order_v ibid._n o_o i_o oil_n grass_n green_a call_v herbaceum_fw-la 162._o k._n the_o virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n oil_n of_o henbane_n 162._o i_o the_o effect_n good_a and_o bad_a that_o it_o have_v ibid._n oil_n of_o lupin_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n ay_o oil_n of_o daffodil_n what_o virtue_n it_o have_v ib._n k_o oil_n of_o radish_n what_o operation_n it_o have_v ib._n oil_n of_o sesame_n what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o ibid._n oil_n of_o lily_n what_o other_o name_n and_o medicinable_a property_n that_o it_o have_v ibid._n oil_n selgiticun_fw-fr the_o virtue_n of_o it_o ibid._n oil_n call_v elaeomeli_fw-la the_o medicinable_a effect_n thereof_o 162._o l_o oil_n willing_o do_v incorporat_a with_o lime_n 176._o i._n see_v more_o in_o oil_n oinion_n of_o sundry_a sort_n 20._o g_o oinions_n differ_v in_o colour_n 20._o i_o in_o taste_n ibid._n how_o to_o be_v keep_v 20._o l._n oinion_n plot_n how_o to_o be_v order_v ib._n l._n m_o oinion_n their_o property_n 41._o f_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o physician_n as_o touch_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o oinion_n 42._o i_o oinion_n high_o commend_v by_o asclepiades_n and_o condemn_v by_o modern_a writer_n ib._n dog_n oinion_n ornithogale_n describe_v 99_o c_o sea-oinion_a see_v squilla_n egyptian_n swear_v by_o oinion_n 20._o g_o oisier_n willow_n the_o operation_n thereof_o 187._o a_o oisier_n siler_n the_o virtue_n in_o physic_n 189._o b_o oyster_n and_o their_o commendation_n 437._o c._n d._n their_o virtue_n medicinable_a ibid._n oyster_n a_o foot_n square_a 437._o b_o oyster_n tridecna_n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n b_o oyster_n medicinable_a 436._o i_o a_o dainty_a meat_n ib._n oyster_n love_v fresh_a water_n and_o therefore_o the_o coast_n ib._n few_o oyster_n find_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n 436._o k_o a_o devise_n to_o cool_v oyster_n 437._o c_o oyster_n which_o be_v best_a ib._n why_o the_o best_a oyster_n be_v name_v calliblephara_n 436._o m_o oyster_n desire_v to_o change_v their_o water_n ibid._n thereby_o they_o feed_v fat_a 437._o a_o coast_n renown_v for_o their_o oyster_n 437._o a_o the_o best_a oyster_n of_o cizycum_n and_o their_o description_n ib._n a._n b_o o_o k_o oak_n and_o olive_n at_o war_n one_o with_o another_o 176_o g_o oak_n apple_n their_o virtue_n in_o physic_n 168._o i_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o herb_n see_v botrys_n o_o l_o olach_n be_v a_o river_n detect_v perjury_n 404._o k_o oleander_n what_o name_v it_o be_v know_v by_o 191._o f._n the_o strange_a nature_n that_o it_o have_v 192._o g._n death_n to_o cattle_n counterpoison_v to_o man_n ib._n oleastrense_n what_o it_o be_v 518._o h_o olenus_n calenus_n a_o great_a wizard_n of_o tuscan_a 295._o e._n his_o practice_n with_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o divert_v the_o destiny_n and_o fortune_n from_o rome_n ibid._n olive_n tree_n gum_n 159._o a_o olive_n leave_v medicinable_a 158._o k_o olive_n white_a their_o commendable_a virtue_n in_o physic_n 159._o a._n olives_n black_a their_o property_n 159._o b_o olive_n in_o pickle_n their_o good_a and_o harm_n ibid._n olympias_n a_o woman_n paintresse_n 551._o b_o olympias_n of_o thebes_n a_o expert_a and_o sage_a midwife_n partly_o also_o a_o physician_n 72._o h._n 339._o b._n she_o forbid_v woman_n with_o child_n to_o use_v mallow_n 72._o h_o olympius_n the_o surname_n of_o pericles_n and_o why_o 501._o c_o olyra_n the_o virtue_n medicinable_a thereof_o 138._o i_o o_o m_o ombria_n a_o precious_a stone_n 628._o m._n call_v likewise_o notia_fw-la ib._n how_o it_o come_v ib._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n omphacium_fw-la see_v wine_n verivice_n omphilocarpos_n what_o herb_n 274._o i_o o_o n_o once_z of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v the_o quick_a eyesight_n 316._o l._n their_o body_n yield_v medicine_n for_o man_n body_n ib._n l._n m._n they_o hide_v their_o own_o urine_n upon_o envy_n to_o mankind_n 317._o a_o onobrychis_n the_o herb_n describe_v 202._o h_o onochelis_n or_o onochyles_o 125._o b_o ononis_n or_o anonis_n the_o herb_n restharrow_n 98._o l._n the_o description_n ib._n 273._o e._n the_o virtue_n medicinable_a ib._n onopordon_n a_o herb_n 286_o k._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n onosma_n a_o herb_n 286_o k._n the_o description_n ibid._n onuris_n a_o herb_n 259._o e._n the_o description_n ib._n the_o virtue_n ib._n see_v oenothera_n onyche_n female_a shell-fish_n 444._o h_o onychites_n or_o onyx_n what_o stone_n and_o where_o find_v 573._o c_o how_o it_o be_v employ_v ibid._n onyx_n a_o precious_a stone_n 615._o e._n the_o description_n and_o the_o sundry_a kind_n ibid._n onyx_n of_o india_n and_o arabia_n 615._o e._n f_o the_o true_a onyx_n 616._o g_o o_o p_o opal_n a_o precious_a stone_n 614._o g._n natural_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o india_n ib._n how_o it_o do_v participate_v with_o other_o gem_n 614._o h_o sundry_a kind_n of_o the_o opal_n ibid._n nonius_n proscribe_v for_o a_o opal_n 614._o h_o the_o imperfection_n in_o the_o opal_n ibid._n k._n how_o falsisied_a ib._n the_o
up_o and_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o the_o right_a place_n the_o fish_n untrue_o silurus_n eat_v at_o the_o table_n either_o fresh_a or_o powdered_a help_v the_o voice_n much_o the_o barbel_n keep_v until_o they_o be_v dry_v &_o then_o pulverize_v provoke_v vomit_n if_o a_o cup_n of_o drink_n be_v spice_v with_o the_o powder_n if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v short_a wind_v there_o be_v not_o a_o medicine_n again_o so_o good_a to_o help_v that_o difficulty_n of_o breath_n as_o to_o drink_v while_o they_o be_v fast_v castoreum_n with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o ammoniack_a in_o honey_a vinegar_n the_o same_o potion_n take_v likewise_o with_o honey_a vinegar_n hot_a allai_v the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v from_o excessive_a yex_v or_o hicquet_n item_n it_o be_v say_v that_o frog_n boil_v in_o some_o broth_n between_o two_o platter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fish_n be_v good_a for_o a_o cough_n and_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o heel_n after_o that_o their_o salivation_n and_o humidity_n be_v drop_v from_o they_o into_o a_o pan_n or_o platter_n underneath_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o garbage_n &_o when_o the_o same_o be_v fling_v away_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o little_a frog_n that_o use_v to_o climb_v tree_n &_o from_o thence_o cry_v and_o croak_v if_o a_o man_n spit_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o they_o &_o then_o let_v she_o go_v again_o it_o be_v think_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o that_o mean_n from_o the_o cough_n to_o conclude_v many_o give_v counsel_n for_o the_o cough_n that_o bring_v up_o blood_n withal_o to_o drink_v in_o hot_a water_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o raw_a perwinckle_n well_o pun_v chap._n ix_o ¶_o proper_a receipt_n for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o side_n for_o the_o infirmity_n also_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n beside_o other_o medicine_n huddle_v together_o confuse_o many_o use_v to_o suffocate_v and_o kill_v in_o wine_n a_o sea_n scorpion_n and_o to_o drink_v thereof_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v in_o honey_a wine_n and_o water_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o long_a muskle_n or_o shell_n fish_n or_o if_o they_o have_v a_o fever_n in_o honey_a water_n in_o case_n of_o pleurisy_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sea_n horse_n roast_v ease_v the_o same_o so_o do_v the_o fish_n tethea_n which_o resemble_v a_o oyster_n take_v as_o meat_n the_o pickle_n of_o the_o fish_n silurus_n inject_v by_o way_n of_o clystre_n allai_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n there_o be_v give_v for_o 15_o day_n together_o cockle_n or_o muskle_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o 3_o oboli_fw-la infuse_v in_o two_o sextar_n of_o wine_n the_o broth_n of_o silurus_n soften_v the_o belly_n like_v as_o the_o crampefish_n torpedo_n eat_v as_o meat_n the_o colewort_n sea-wort_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o most_o easy_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o acrimony_n that_o it_o have_v they_o use_v to_o seethe_v it_o with_o some_o fat_a flesh_n the_o broth_n of_o any_o fish_n whatsoever_o be_v laxative_a the_o same_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v madeof_o wine_n the_o best_a fish_n broth_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n scorpion_n and_o those_o which_o they_o call_v julides_n of_o stone_n fish_n also_o that_o keep_v about_o rock_n and_o have_v no_o rank_n or_o strong_a taste_n and_o such_o must_v be_v sodden_a with_o dill_n parse_o coriander_n and_o leek_n put_v thereto_o oil_n and_o salt_n the_o square_n also_o or_o canton_n of_o the_o tunie_n that_o have_v be_v old_a keep_v be_v purgative_a for_o particular_o they_o evacuate_v crude_a and_o waterish_a humour_n beside_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n the_o shelfish_n also_o name_v myaces_n have_v a_o quality_n purgative_a as_o touch_v who_o nature_n i_o purpose_v to_o write_v full_o in_o this_o very_a place_n they_o gather_v together_o by_o heap_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o burret_n they_o live_v in_o place_n give_v to_o breed_v reit_n and_o sea_n moss_n most_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a meat_n they_o be_v in_o autumn_n &_o especial_o in_o those_o coast_n where_o good_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v intermingle_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o those_o of_o egypt_n be_v most_o commendable_a as_o winter_n grow_v on_o they_o begin_v to_o gather_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n &_o a_o red_a colour_n beside_o the_o broth_n of_o these_o fish_n have_v the_o name_n to_o evacuat_v both_o the_o belly_n &_o bladder_n to_o scour_v &_o mundify_v the_o gut_n to_o open_v any_o obstruction_n whatsoever_o to_o purge_v the_o reins_n to_o take_v down_o the_o rankness_n of_o blood_n and_o fat_a in_o which_o regard_v they_o be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o dropsy_n for_o the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n the_o jaundice_n all_o gout_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n whatsoever_o and_o ventosity_n singular_a they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v for_o to_o cleanse_v the_o humour_n either_o choleric_a or_o phlegmatic_a which_o annoy_n and_o stuff_n the_o light_n or_o which_o engender_v obstruction_n about_o the_o liver_n likewise_o to_o cure_v infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o all_o rheum_n or_o descent_n of_o humour_n to_o any_o place_n only_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o throat_n and_o make_v a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o voice_n this_o be_v all_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v the_o ulcer_n that_o corrode_v and_o be_v full_a of_o filthy_a matter_n and_o require_v mundification_n they_o heal_v so_o do_v they_o all_o cankerous_a sore_n be_v calcine_v after_o the_o order_n of_o burret_n they_o cure_v the_o bite_a both_o of_o dog_n and_o man_n if_o their_o ash_n be_v incorporat_a in_o honey_n and_o so_o they_o cleanse_v the_o leprosy_n and_o rid_v away_o the_o pimple_n or_o spot_n in_o the_o skin_n call_v lentil_o their_o ash_n outward_o take_v in_o drink_n have_v a_o virtue_n to_o discuss_v the_o dimness_n and_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eyesight_n to_o cure_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o beside_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o such_o like_o break_v out_o of_o wheal_v by_o occasion_n of_o phlegm_n moreover_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o deadly_a dwale_n call_v dorycnium_n or_o of_o carpasum_n which_o be_v common_o name_v opocarpasum_fw-la beside_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o they_o grow_v all_o to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o one_o cockle_n mituli_n i._n limpins_n which_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o salt_n &_o carry_v a_o strong_a savour_n the_o other_o *_o myscae_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o roundness_n less_o also_o they_o be_v a_o good_a deal_n and_o hairy_a and_o as_o their_o shell_n be_v thin_a so_o their_o flesh_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o hard_o the_o say_v limpins_n also_o as_o well_o as_o burret_n yield_v ash_n when_o they_o be_v calcine_v which_o have_v a_o caustick_a quality_n whereby_o they_o serve_v proper_o to_o mundify_v the_o skin_n from_o leprosy_n lentil_o and_o other_o pimple_n and_o ill-favoured_a spot_n the_o same_o be_v wash_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lead_n be_v singular_a for_o to_o subtiliat_v the_o thick_a eye_n lid_n to_o scatter_v and_o discuss_v the_o pearl_n in_o eye_n to_o dissipat_v the_o cloudy_a &_o misty_a dimness_n to_o cleanse_v filthy_a ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o namely_o the_o bush_n and_o blister_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o head_n as_o touch_v the_o flesh_n that_o they_o have_v it_o serve_v in_o a_o cataplas●…_n to_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n the_o palour_n also_o do_v soften_v and_o mollify_v the_o belly_n sodoth_a castoreum_n be_v drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o honey_a water_n they_o that_o will_v have_v this_o medicine_n more_o quick_a in_o operation_n and_o to_o work_v thorough_o put_v thereto_o of_o the_o garden_n cucumber_v root_v dry_v one_o dram_n &_o of_o salt-petre_a two_o dram_n as_o for_o the_o fish_n name_v tetheae_fw-la they_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o wring_n torment_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o ventosity_n these_o fish_n be_v find_v ordinary_o about_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n suck_v the_o leaf_n of_o reit_n and_o such_o like_a weed_n more_o like_a indeed_o to_o mushroom_n and_o puff_n than_o to_o fish_n but_o the_o same_o have_v a_o special_a property_n to_o cure_v the_o tinesme_n and_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o kidney_n moreover_o there_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n a_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o some_o call_n seriphium_fw-la and_o principal_o towards_o
docilitie_n and_o gentleness_n of_o some_o fish_n where_o they_o will_v come_v to_o hand_n and_o take_v meat_n at_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o what_o country_n fish_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oracle_n 3._o of_o those_o fish_n that_o live_v both_o on_o land_n and_o water_n the_o medicine_n and_o observation_n as_o touch_v castoreum_n 4._o of_o the_o sea_n tortoise_n many_o virtue_n medicinable_a observe_v in_o sundry_a fish_n 5._o receipt_n of_o medicine_n take_v from_o water_n creature_n digest_v and_o set_v in_o order_n according_a to_o sundry_a disease_n &_o first_o against_o poison_n and_o venomous_a beast_n 6._o of_o oyster_n purple_a shell-fish_n &_o seaweed_n call_v reit_n their_o virtue_n medicinable_a 7._o medicine_n against_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n how_o to_o fetch_v hair_n again_o also_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o useemely_a spot_n in_o the_o face_n lie_v 8._o many_o medicine_n set_v down_o together_o unorder_n 9_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o side_n stomach_n and_o belly_n other_o also_o disorderly_o put_v down_o 10._o against_o fever_n and_o ague_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o many_o other_o infirmity_n 11._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o all_o creature_n live_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 122._o in_o sum_n you_o havehere_o medicine_n story_n and_o observation_n 928._o latin_a author_n licinius_n macer_n trebius_n niger_n sexitius_fw-la niger_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a ovid_n the_o poet_n cassius_n hemina_n mecanas_n and_o l._n atteius_n foreign_a writer_n k._n juba_n andreas_n woma●…_n salpe_n pelops_n apelles_n of_o thasos_n thrasillus_n and_o nicander_n ¶_o the_o xxxiii_o book_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o metal_n chap._n 1._o in_o what_o estimation_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o old_a world_n the_o beginning_n of_o gold_n ring_v the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v in_o their_o treasure_n the_o degree_n of_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n at_o rome_n the_o privilege_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n and_o who_o only_o may_v so_o do_v 2._o the_o court_n and_o chamber_n of_o judge_n or_o justice_n at_o rome_n how_o often_o the_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n change_v their_o title_n the_o present_v give_v to_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o their_o brave_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o first_o crown_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v see_v 3._o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o gold_n beside_o both_o in_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o golden_a coin_n when_o copper_n and_o brass_n money_n be_v first_o stamp_v when_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o coin_n before_o money_n be_v coin_v how_o they_o use_v brass_n for_o exchange_n in_o old_a time_n at_o the_o first_o taxation_n and_o levy_v make_v of_o tribute_n what_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a wealth_n and_o at_o what_o rate_n be_v the_o best_a man_n sess_v how_o often_o and_o at_o what_o time_n gold_n grow_v into_o credit_n and_o estimation_n 4._o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o how_o natural_o it_o be_v find_v when_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o gold_n be_v first_o see_v medicinable_a virtue_n in_o gold_n 5._o of_o borras_n and_o six_o property_n of_o borras_n in_o matter_n of_o physic_n the_o wonderful_a nature_n that_o it_o have_v to_o solder_v all_o metal_n and_o give_v they_o their_o perfection_n 6._o of_o silver_n quicksilver_n antimony_n or_o alabaster_n the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o silver_n also_o the_o scum_n or_o some_o of_o silver_n call_v litharge_n 7._o or_o vermilion_a in_o what_o account_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o invention_n thereof_o of_o cinnabaris_fw-la or_o sangdragon_n use_v in_o paint_v and_o physic_n diverse_a sort_n of_o vermillion_a and_o how_o painter_n use_v it_o 8._o of_o quicksilver_n artificial_a the_o manner_n of_o gilding_n silver_n of_o touchstone_n diverse_a experiment_n to_o try_v silver_n the_o sundry_a kind_n thereof_o 9_o of_o mirroirs_fw-fr or_o looking-glass_n of_o the_o silver_n in_o egypt_n 10._o of_o the_o excessive_a wealth_n of_o some_o man_n in_o money_n who_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o rich_a man_n when_o it_o be_v that_o at_o rome_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v largesse_n and_o scatter_v money_n abroad_o to_o the_o commons_o 11._o of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o coin_n and_o the_o frugality_n of_o other_o as_o touch_v silver_n plate_n bed_n and_o table_n of_o silver_n when_o begin_n fit_v the_o make_n of_o excessive_a great_a and_o massive_a platter_n and_o charger_n of_o silver_n 12._o of_o silver_n statue_n the_o grave_v and_o chase_v in_o silver_n &_o other_o workmanship_n in_o that_o mettle_n 13._o of_o silius_n of_o azure_a of_o superfice_n azure_a name_v nestorianum_n also_o of_o the_o azure_a call_v coelum_fw-la that_o every_o year_n these_o kind_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o one_o price_n this_o book_n have_v in_o it_o of_o medicine_n story_n and_o observation_n 1215._o latin_a author_n allege_v l._n piso_n antius_n verrius_n m._n varro_n cor._n nepos_n messula_n rufus_n marsus_n the_o poet_n buthus_n julius_n bassus_n and_o sextius_n niger_n who_o write_v both_o of_o physic_n in_o greek_a and_o fabius_n vestalis_fw-la foreign_a writer_n democritus_n metrodorus_n sceptius_n menaechmus_n xenocrates_n and_o antigonus_n who_o write_v all_o three_o of_o the_o feat_n and_o skill_n of_o grave_v chase_v and_o emboss_v in_o mettle_n heliodorus_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o rich_a ornament_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o athenian_n pasiteles_n who_o write_v of_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n nymphodorus_n timaeus_n who_o write_v of_o alchemy_n or_o mineral_n physic_n jolla_o apollodorus_n andreas_n heraclyde_v diagoras_n botryensus_fw-la archimedes_n dionysius_n aristogenes_n democritus_n mnesicles_n attalus_n the_o physician_n xenocrates_n the_o son_n of_o zeno_n and_o theomnestes_n ¶_o the_o xxxiiii_o book_n treat_v of_o other_o metal_n chap._n 1._o mine_n of_o brass_n copper_n iron_n lead_v &_o tin_n 2._o sundry_a kind_n of_o brass_n namely_o corinthian_n deliacke_a and_o aegineticke_a 3._o of_o goodly_a candlestick_n &_o other_o ornament_n of_o temple_n 4._o the_o first_o image_n make_v at_o rome_n the_o original_a of_o statue_n the_o honour_n do_v to_o man_n by_o statue_n sundry_a sort_n and_o diverse_a form_n of_o they_o 5._o of_o statue_n portray_v in_o long_a robe_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o first_o erect_v image_n upon_o column_n and_o pillar_n at_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v allow_v first_o at_o the_o city_n charge_n also_o what_o manner_n of_o statue_n the_o first_o be_v at_o rome_n 6._o of_o statue_n without_o gown_n or_o cassock_n and_o some_o other_o the_o first_o statue_n portray_v on_o horseback_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o time_n be_v that_o all_o image_n as_o well_o in_o public_a place_n as_o private_a house_n be_v abolish_v at_o rome_n and_o put_v down_o what_o woman_n at_o rome_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v their_o statue_n and_o which_o be_v the_o first_o erect_v in_o public_a place_n by_o foreign_a nation_n 7._o the_o famous_a workman_n in_o make_v &_o cast_v image_n the_o excessive_a price_n of_o image_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o notable_a coloss_n or_o giantlike_a image_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 8._o three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o piece_n of_o work_n wrought_v in_o brass_n by_o most_o curious_a and_o excellent_a artificer_n 9_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o brass_n the_o diverse_a mixture_n with_o other_o metal_n how_o to_o keep_v brass_n 10._o of_o brass_n over_o call_v cadmia_n and_o for_o what_o it_o be_v good_a in_o physic_n 11._o the_o refuse_n or_o scum_n of_o brass_n verdegris_n the_o scale_n of_o brass_n and_o copper_n steel_n copper_n rust_n or_o spanish_a green_a of_o the_o collyrie_a or_o eye-salue_n call_v hieracium_n 12._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o verdegris_n name_v scolecia_n of_o chalcitis_n i_o red_a vitriol_n mysy_n sorry_a and_o copporose_n or_o vitriol_n i_o black_a nile_n 13._o of_o the_o foil_n of_o brass_n name_v white_a nile_n or_o tutia_n of_o spodium_n antispodium_n of_o diphryge_n and_o the_o trient_a of_o servilius_n 14._o of_o iron_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n the_o difference_n also_o of_o iron_n 15._o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o iron_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o scale_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o liquid_a plastre_n name_v of_o the_o greek_n hygemplastrum_fw-la 16._o the_o mine_n of_o lead_n of_o white_a and_o black_a lead_n 17._o of_o tin_n of_o argentine_n tin_n and_o some_o other_o mineral_n 18._o medicine_n make_v of_o lead_n &_o refuse_v of_o lead_n of_o lead_n over_o of_o ceruse_n or_o spanish_a white_a of_o sandaricha_n of_o red_a orpiment_n in_o sum_n here_o be_v contain_v natable_a matter_n story_n and_o observation_n 815._o latin_a author_n cite_v l._n piso_n antias_n verrius_n m._n varro_n messala_z rufus_n marsus_n the_o
upon_o the_o tumour_n that_o bear_v aloft_o above_o the_o edge_n theymu_v needs_o glide_v off_o and_o run_v by_o the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o land_n can_v be_v see_v by_o they_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o very_o plain_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n also_o as_o a_o ship_n go_v a_o far_o off_o from_o the_o land_n if_o any_o thing_n that_o shine_v and_o give_v light_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top-gallant_n it_o seem_v from_o the_o land_n side_n to_o go_v down_o and_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o at_o last_o it_o be_v hide_v clean_o last_o of_o all_o the_o very_a ocean_n which_o we_o confess_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a and_o far_a bound_n environ_v the_o whole_a globe_n by_o what_o other_o figure_n else_o can_v it_o hold_v together_o and_o not_o fall_v down_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bank_n beyond_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o and_o even_o this_o also_o be_v as_o great_a a_o wonder_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v although_o the_o sea_n grow_v to_o be_v round_o that_o the_o utmost_a edge_n thereof_o fall_v not_o down_o against_o which_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v even_o flat_a and_o plain_a and_o of_o that_o form_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o greek_a philosopher_n to_o their_o own_o great_a joy_n and_o glory_n do_v conclude_v and_o prove_v by_o geometrical_a subtle_a demonstration_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v fall_v for_o see_v that_o water_n run_v natural_o from_o aloft_o to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o that_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o this_o be_v their_o nature_n and_o no_o man_n doubt_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v ever_o in_o any_o shore_n so_o far_o as_o the_o devexitie_n will_v have_v suffer_v doubtless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o low_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o all_o the_o line_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o next_o water_n be_v short_a than_o those_o which_o from_o the_o first_o water_n reach_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o the_o sea_n hereupon_o the_o whole_a water_n from_o every_o part_n thereof_o bend_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o fall_v not_o away_o because_o it_o incline_v natural_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o this_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o nature_n the_o workmistresse_n frame_v and_o ordain_v so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a can_v not_o by_o itself_o alone_o without_o some_o moisture_n keep_v any_o consistence_n and_o the_o water_n likewise_o can_v not_o abide_v and_o stay_v unless_o the_o earth_n uphold_v it_o in_o which_o regard_n they_o be_v mutual_o to_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o so_o be_v unite_v while_o the_o one_o open_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o nook_n and_o the_o other_o run_v whole_o into_o the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o secret_a vein_n within_o without_z and_o above_o like_o ligament_n to_o clasp_v it_o yea_o and_o so_o break_v out_o at_o the_o utmost_a top_n of_o hill_n whether_o be_v partly_o carry_v by_o a_o spirit_n and_o partly_o express_v forth_o by_o the_o ponderosity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o mount_v as_o it_o be_v in_o pipe_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o danger_n of_o fall_v away_o that_o it_o leap_v up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o lofty_a thing_n that_o be_v by_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v evident_a also_o why_o the_o sea_n swell_v not_o and_o grow_v notwithstanding_o so_o many_o river_n daily_o run_v into_o they_o chap._n lxxvj_o ¶_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n therefore_o in_o his_o whole_a globe_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o hem_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n run_v round_o about_o it_o and_o this_o need_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o by_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v know_v already_o by_o good_a proof_n and_o experience_n chap._n lxxvij_o ¶_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a river_n from_o gades_n and_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o west_n sea_n be_v at_o this_o day_n navigable_a and_o sail_v all_o over_o even_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n but_o the_o north_n ocean_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disconer_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o famous_a memory_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n compass_v all_o germany_n and_o bring_v it_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o have_v kenned_a and_o view_v the_o vast_a and_o wide_a sea_n or_o else_o take_v notice_n thereof_o by_o report_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o scythian_a climate_n and_o those_o cold_a coast_n freeze_a and_o abound_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sea_n be_v at_o a_o end_n whereas_o there_o be_v such_o excessive_a wet_a that_o all_o stand_v with_o water_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o from_o the_o east_n out_o of_o the_o indian_a sea_n that_o whole_a part_n under_o the_o same_o clime_n of_o the_o world_n which_o bend_v under_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v sail_v throughout_o by_o the_o macedonian_a army_n when_o seleuchus_n and_o antiochus_n reign_v who_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o that_o seleuchus_n and_o antiochus_n shall_v bear_v their_o name_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n also_o many_o coast_n and_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o by_o piecemeal_o rather_o than_o all_o whole_a at_o once_o the_o north_n of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o have_v be_v sail_v or_o row_v over_o but_o yet_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o conjecture_n there_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o mere_a maeotis_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o gulf_n and_o arm_n of_o that_o ocean_n as_o i_o know_v many_o have_v believe_v or_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o same_o and_o divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a piece_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o another_o side_n of_o gades_n from_o the_o same_o west_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n or_o meridian_n gulf_n round_o about_o mauritania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n sail_v and_o the_o great_a part_n very_o of_o it_o like_v as_o of_o the_o east_n also_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a view_v and_o compass_v on_o every_o side_n even_o as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n wherein_o when_o caius_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o augustus_n war_v in_o those_o part_n the_o mark_n and_o token_n by_o report_n be_v see_v remain_v after_o the_o spaniard_n shipwreck_n hanno_n likewise_o in_o the_o time_n that_o carthage_n flourish_v in_o puissance_n sail_v round_o about_o from_o gades_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n and_o land_n end_v of_o arabia_n and_o set_v down_o that_o his_o voyage_n in_o writing_n like_a as_o also_o himilco_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v out_o in_o a_o voyage_n to_o discover_v the_o utter_a coast_n of_o europe_n moreover_o cornelius_n nepos_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o eudoxius_n a_o great_a sailer_n at_o what_o time_n he_o flee_v from_o king_n lathyrus_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n as_o far_o as_o gades_n yea_o and_o coelius_n antipater_n long_o before_o he_o report_v that_o he_o see_v the_o man_n who_o have_v sail_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o aethiopia_n for_o traffic_v of_o merchandise_n the_o same_o nepos_n make_v report_n as_o touch_v the_o compass_v about_o of_o the_o north_n that_o unto_o qu._n metellus_n celer_n colleague_n to_o c._n afranius_n in_o the_o consulship_n but_o at_o that_o time_n proconsul_n in_o gaul_n certain_a indian_n be_v give_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o suevians_n who_o as_o they_o fail_v out_o of_o india_n for_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n and_o cast_v upon_o germany_n thus_o the_o sea_n flow_v on_o all_o side_n about_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v and_o cut_v into_o parcel_n bereave_v we_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o neither_o from_o thence_o hither_o nor_o from_o hence_o thither_o there_o be_v a_o thorow-faire_a and_o passage_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o serve_v fit_a to_o discover_v and_o open_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o require_v and_o challenge_v of_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v project_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o eye_n how_o great_a all_o this_o be_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o several_a appetite_n of_o each_o man_n chap._n lxviij_o ¶_o what_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v habitable_a now_o first_o and_o foremost_a i_o think_v man_n make_v this_o reckon_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o just_a half_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o that_o no_o portion_n of_o it_o
border_v upon_o pontus_n fair_a river_n out_o of_o the_o dardanian_n country_n margis_n pingus_n and_o timachis_n out_o of_o rhodope_n oessus_fw-la out_o of_o haemus_n vtus_fw-la essamus_fw-la and_o jeterus_fw-la illyricum_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a take_v up_o 325_o mile_n it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n arsia_n to_o the_o river_n drinius_n 800_o mile_n from_o drinium_fw-la to_o the_o cape_n acroceraunium_fw-la 182_o mile_n m._n agrippa_n have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o whole_a sea_n comprehend_v italy_n and_o illyricum_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 1300_o mile_n in_o it_o be_v two_o small_a sea_n or_o gulf_n bound_v as_o i_o have_v say_v namely_o the_o low_a otherwise_o call_v the_o ionian_a in_o the_o forepart_n the_o inner_a call_v adriaticum_n which_o also_o they_o name_v the_o upper_a in_o the_o ausonian_n sea_n there_o be_v no_o island_n worth_a the_o speak_n but_o those_o abovenamed_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n there_o be_v but_o few_o to_o wit_n upon_o the_o calabrian_a coast_n before_o brundisium_n by_o the_o object_n site_z whereof_o the_o haven_n be_v make_v and_o against_o the_o apulian_a coast_n diomedes_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o diomedes_n another_o also_o of_o that_o name_n call_v by_o some_o teutria_n as_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o illyricum_n it_o be_v pester_v with_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o washes_n with_o narrow_a channel_n run_v between_o but_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o timavus_n there_o be_v island_n famous_a for_o hot_a water_n which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o istrian_o cissa_n pullariae_n and_o those_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n absyrtides_n of_o medea_n brother_n absyrtes_n there_o slay_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o call_v the_o island_n electride_n wherein_o be_v engender_v amber_n which_o they_o call_v electrum_n a_o most_o assure_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o which_o of_o they_o they_o mean_v be_v never_o know_v against_o lader_n there_o be_v lissa_n and_o certain_a other_o over_o against_o the_o liburnian_o call_v creteae_fw-la and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o liburnian_o celadusae_fw-la against_o surium_n there_o be_v brattia_n commend_v for_o neat_a and_o goat_n issa_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n and_o pharia_n with_o the_o town_n next_o to_o these_o corcyra_n surname_v melaena_n with_o the_o town_n of_o the_o guidian_o distant_a 22_o mile_n asunder_o between_o which_o and_o illyricum_n be_v melita_n whereof_o as_o callimachus_n testify_v the_o little_a dog_n melitaei_n take_v their_o name_n and_o 12_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o three_o elaphites_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o oricum_n 1000_o mile_n be_v sasonis_fw-la well_o know_v for_o the_o pirate_n harbour_n there_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la from_o whence_o first_o arise_v all_o the_o fabulous_a lie_n and_o the_o excellent_a learning_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o three_o sea_n of_o europe_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n acroceraunia_n and_o end_v in_o hellespont_n it_o contain_v beside_o nineteen_o small_a gulf_n or_o creek_n 25_o thousand_o mile_n within_o it_o be_v epirus_n acarnania_n aetolia_n phocis_n locris_n achaia_n messania_n laconia_n argolis_n megaris_n attica_n boeotia_n and_o again_o from_o another_o sea_n the_o same_o phocis_n and_o locris_n doris_n phthiotis_n thessalia_n magnesia_n macedonia_n thracia_n all_o the_o fabulous_a vein_n and_o learning_n of_o greece_n proceed_v out_o of_o this_o quarter_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v therein_o stay_v somewhat_o the_o long_o the_o country_n epirus_n general_o so_o call_v begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n acroceraunia_n in_o it_o be_v first_o the_o chaones_n of_o who_o chaonia_n take_v the_o name_n then_o the_o thesprotian_o and_o antigonenses_n the_o place_n aornus_n and_o the_o air_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o so_o noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a for_o bird_n the_o cestine_n and_o perrhoebians_n with_o their_o mountain_n pindus_n the_o cassiopaei_fw-la the_o dryopes_n selli_n hellope_n and_o molossi_n among_o who_o be_v the_o t●…mple_n of_o jupiter_n dodonaeus_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n there_o the_o mountain_n tomarus_n renown_v by_o theopompus_n for_o the_o hundred_o fountain_n about_o the_o foot_n thereof_o chap._n i._n ¶_o epirus_n epirus_n itself_o reach_v to_o magnesia_n and_o macedonia_n have_v behind_o it_o the_o dassaretians_n above_o name_v a_o free_a nation_n but_o anon_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o the_o dardanian_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o dardanian_n the_o trebellians_n and_o nation_n of_o moesia_n lie_v range_v affront_v there_o join_v unto_o they_o the_o medi_fw-la and_o denthelate_n upon_o who_o the_o thracian_n border_n who_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o pontus_n thus_o environ_v it_o be_v and_o defence_v round_o partly_o with_o the_o high_a hill_n rhodope_n and_o anon_o also_o with_o haemus_n in_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o epirus_n among_o the_o acroceraunia_n be_v the_o castle_n chimaera_n under_o which_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o king_n water_n the_o town_n be_v maeandria_n and_o cestria_n the_o river_n of_o thesprotia_n thyamis_n the_o colony_n buthrotium_fw-la and_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n above_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a receive_v at_o his_o mouth_n the_o wide_a sea_n 39_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n into_o it_o run_v the_o river_n acheron_n flow_v out_o of_o acherusia_n a_o lake_n of_o thesprotia_n 36_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o for_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o 1000_o foot_n long_o admirable_a to_o those_o that_o admire_v and_o wonder_v at_o all_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o very_a gulf_n be_v the_o town_n ambracia_n the_o river_n of_o the_o molossian_n aphas_n and_o arachtus_fw-la the_o city_n anactoria_n and_o the_o lake_n pandosia_n the_o town_n of_o acarnania_n call_v before_o time_n curetus_fw-la be_v heraclea_n and_o echinus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n and_o mouth_n thereof_o artium_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o augustus_n with_o the_o goodly_a temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o free_a city_n nicopolis_n when_o you_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o ambrecian_a gulf_n into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o leucadian_a sea_n coast_n and_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucate_n then_o the_o creek_n and_o leucadia_n itself_o a_o demie_fw-fr island_n sometime_o call_v neritis_n but_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o cut_v quite_o from_o the_o continent_n but_o annex_v to_o it_o again_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o wind_n blow_v together_o heap_n of_o sand_n which_o place_n be_v call_v dioryctus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o length_n almost_o half_a a_o mile_n a_o town_n in_o it_o there_o be_v call_v leucas_n sometime_o neritum_n then_o the_o city_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o halyzea_o stratos_n argos_n surname_v amphilochicum_n the_o river_n achelous_n run_v out_o of_o pindus_n &_o divide_v acarnania_n from_o aetolia_n and_o by_o continual_a bring_n in_o of_o earth_n annex_v the_o island_n artemita_n to_o the_o firm_a and_o main_a land_n chap._n two_o ¶_o aetolia_n the_o aetolian_a nation_n be_v the_o athamanes_n tymphei_n ephiri_n aenienses_fw-la perrhoebi_fw-la dolopes_n maraces_n and_o atrace_n from_o who_o the_o river_n atrax_n fall_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o town_n calydon_n in_o aetolia_n be_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o the_o river_n euenus_n then_o follow_v macynia_n and_o molychria_n behind_o which_o chalcis_n stand_v and_o the_o mountain_n taphiassus_n but_o in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o border_n thereof_o the_o promontory_n antirrhium_n where_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n not_o a_o mile_n broad_a where_o it_o run_v in_o &_o divide_v the_o aetolian_n from_o peloponnesus_n the_o promontory_n that_o shoot_v out_o against_o it_o be_v name_v rhion_n but_o upon_o that_o corinthian_a gulf_n be_v the_o town_n of_o aetolia_n naupactum_fw-la and_o pylene_n but_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n pleucon_n halysarna_n the_o mountain_n of_o name_n in_o dodone_n tomarus_n in_o ambracia_n grania_n in_o acarnania_n aracynthus_n in_o aetolia_n acanthon_fw-la panaetolium_n and_o macinium_fw-la chap._n iii_o ¶_o locri._n next_o to_o the_o aetolian_n be_v the_o locri_n surname_v ozolae_n free_a state_n and_o exempt_a the_o town_n oeanthe_n the_o haven_n of_o apollo_n phaestius_n the_o creek_n crissaeus_n within-forth_a be_v these_o town_n argyna_n eupalia_n phaestum_fw-la and_o calamissus_fw-la beyond_o they_o be_v citrhaei_fw-la the_o plain_n of_o phocis_n the_o town_n cirrha_n the_o haven_n chalaeon_n from_o which_o seven_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o free_a city_n delphi_n under_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n the_o most_o famous_a place_n upon_o earth_n for_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n the_o fountain_n castalius_n the_o river_n cephissus_n run_v before_o delphos_n which_o arise_v in_o a_o city_n sometime_o
call_v liloea_n moreover_o the_o town_n crissa_n and_o together_o with_o the_o bulenses_n anticyra_n naulochum_n pyrrha_n amphissa_n a_o exempt_a state_n trichone_n tritea_n ambrysus_n the_o region_n drymaea_n name_v daulis_n then_o in_o the_o inmost_a nouke_n of_o the_o creek_n the_o very_a canton_n and_o angle_n of_o boeotia_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o town_n siphae_n and_o thebae_n which_o be_v surname_v corsicae_n near_o to_o helicon_n the_o three_o town_n of_o boeotia_n from_o this_o sea_n be_v page_n from_o whence_o proceed_v and_o bear_v forth_o the_o neck_n or_o cape_n of_o peloponnesus_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o peloponnesus_n peloponnesus_n call_v before_o time_n apia_n and_o pelasgia_n be_v a_o demi_a island_n worthy_a to_o come_v behind_o no_o other_o land_n for_o excellency_n and_o name_n lie_v between_o two_o sea_n aegeum_n and_o jonium_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o plane_n tree_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o indent_a creek_n and_o corner_a nook_n thereof_o it_o bear_v a_o circuit_n of_o 563_o mile_n according_a to_o isodorus_n the_o same_o if_o you_o comprise_v the_o creek_n and_o gulf_n add_v almost_o as_o much_o more_o the_o straight_a where_o it_o begin_v to_o pass_v on_o and_o go_v forward_o be_v call_v isthmos_n in_o which_o place_n the_o sea_n a_o bovenamed_a gush_a and_o break_v from_o diverse_a way_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n do_v devour_v all_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o there_o until_o by_o the_o contrary_n run_v in_o of_o so_o great_a sea_n the_o side_n on_o both_o hand_n be_v eat_v away_o and_o leave_v a_o space_n of_o land_n between_o five_o mile_n over_o hellas_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n do_v meet_v with_o pel_n oponnesus_fw-la the_o one_o side_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o corinthian_a gulf_n the_o other_o the_o saronian_a lecheum_fw-la of_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o cenchraea_n of_o the_o other_o do_v bind_v out_o and_o limit_v the_o say_a straits_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o with_o some_o danger_n such_o vessel_n i_o mean_v as_o for_o their_o bigness_n can_v be_v convey_v over_o upon_o wain_n for_o which_o cause_n demetrius_n the_o king_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n prince_n caius_n and_o domitius_n nero_n assay_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o narrow_a foreland_n and_o make_v a_o channel_n navigable_a with_o ease_n but_o the_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n be_v unhappy_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o narrow_a strength_n which_o we_o have_v call_v isthmos_n the_o colony_n corinthus_n beforetime_o call_v ephyra_n situate_a hard_a to_o a_o little_a hill_n be_v inhabit_v some_o 60_o stadia_fw-la from_o both_o sea_n side_n which_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o castle_n there_o which_o be_v name_v acrocorinthus_n wherein_o be_v the_o fountain_n pirene_n have_v a_o prospect_n into_o both_o those_o contrary_a sea_n at_o this_o corinthian_a gulf_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n or_o cut_v by_o sea_n from_o leucas_n to_o patrae_n of_o 87_o mile_n patrae_n a_o colony_n build_v upon_o the_o promontory_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o shoot_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n over-against_o aetolia_n and_o the_o river_n euenus_n of_o less_o distance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v than_o five_o mile_n in_o the_o very_a gullet_n and_o entrance_n do_v send_v out_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n 85_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o isthmos_n chap._n v._n ¶_o achaia_n achaia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n begin_v at_o isthmus_n aforetime_o call_v it_o be_v aegialos_n because_o of_o the_o city_n situate_a so_o orderly_o upon_o the_o strand_n the_o principal_a and_o first_o there_o be_v lecheae_fw-la abovenamed_a a_o port_n town_n of_o the_o corinthian_n next_o to_o it_o oluros_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o pelleneans_n the_o town_n helice_n bura_n and_o into_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v themselves_o when_o these_o beforenamed_a be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n 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olympius_n which_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o game_n there_o contain_v the_o greek_n and_o chaldean_n account_n of_o year_n moreover_o the_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o piseans_n before_o which_o the_o river_n alpheus_n run_v but_o in_o the_o border_n and_o coast_n thereof_o the_o promontory_n icthys_n upon_o the_o river_n alpheus_n there_o be_v passage_n by_o water_n in_o barge_n to_o the_o town_n aulos_fw-la and_o leprion_n the_o promontory_n platanestus_fw-la all_o these_o lie_n westward_o but_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v cyparissius_n and_o the_o city_n cyparissa_n 72_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o town_n upon_o it_o pylos_n methone_n a_o place_n and_o forest_n call_v delos_n the_o promontory_n acritas_n the_o creek_n asineus_n of_o the_o town_n asinum_fw-la &_o coroneus_fw-la of_o corone_n and_o these_o be_v limit_v with_o tenarus_n the_o promontory_n there_o also_o be_v the_o region_n messenia_n with_o 22_o mountain_n the_o river_n 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within_o it_o stand_v the_o town_n epidaurum_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n the_o promontory_n spiraeum_n the_o haven_n anthedon_n and_o bucephalus_n and_o likewise_o cenchreae_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o other_o limit_n of_o isthmus_n together_o with_o the_o chapel_n of_o neptune_n famous_a for_o the_o game_n there_o represent_v every_o five_o year_n thus_o many_o creek_n do_v scotch_n and_o cut_n peloponnesus_n thus_o many_o sea_n i_o say_v do_v roar_v and_o dash_v against_o it_o for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ionian_a sea_n break_v in_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v beat_v upon_o with_o the_o sicilian_a from_o the_o south_n the_o cretian_a sea_n drive_v against_o it_o aegeum_n from_o the_o southeast_n and_o myrtoum_n on_o the_o north-east_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o megarian_a gulf_n wash_v all_o attica_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o arcadia_n the_o midland_n part_v thereof_o arcadia_n most_o of_o all_o take_v up_o be_v every_o way_n far_o remote_a from_o
which_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o atlas_n the_o most_o fabulous_a mountain_n of_o all_o africa_a for_o writer_n have_v give_v out_o that_o this_o hill_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o sea_n sand_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n all_o rough_a ill_o favour_v and_o overgrow_v on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v shadowy_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o vein_n of_o spout_a spring_n that_o way_n which_o look_v to_o africa_n with_o fruitful_a tree_n of_o all_o sort_n spring_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o bear_v one_o under_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o no_o time_n a_o man_n can_v want_v his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o his_o full_a contentment_n moreover_o that_o none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v see_v all_o day_n long_o all_o be_v still_o and_o silent_a like_o the_o fearful_a horror_n in_o desert_n wilderness_n and_o as_o man_n come_v 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coast_n be_v the_o aethyopian_a daratite_n the_o river_n bambotus_n full_a of_o crocodile_n &_o hippopotames_n i._o water-horse_n from_o which_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mountain_n all_o the_o way_n as_o far_o as_o to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v theon-ochema_n the_o god_n chariot_n then_o in_o sail_v nine_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o promontory_n hesperium_n he_o have_v place_v the_o mountain_n atlas_n in_o midway_n thereof_o which_o by_o all_o other_o writer_n be_v set_v down_o to_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n of_o mauritania_n the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n war_v in_o mauritania_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n claudius_n emperor_n at_o what_o time_n as_o aedemon_n the_o free_a servant_n of_o king_n ptolomaeus_n by_o c._n caesar_n slay_v go_v about_o to_o revenge_v his_o death_n for_o as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n retire_v and_o flee_v back_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o hill_n atlas_n 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and_o apt_a to_o believe_v and_o be_v deceive_v than_o when_o some_o grave_a personage_n father_v a_o lie_n and_o very_o i_o less_o marvel_n that_o they_o of_o gentleman_n degree_n yea_o and_o those_o now_o of_o senator_n call_v have_v not_o come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o some_o thing_n there_o see_v they_o set_v their_o whole_a affection_n and_o mind_n upon_o nothing_o but_o excess_n and_o riot_n which_o how_o powerful_a it_o be_v and_o forcible_a be_v see_v by_o this_o most_o of_o all_o when_o forest_n be_v seek_v out_o far_o and_o near_o for_o ivory_n and_o citron_n tree_n when_o all_o the_o rock_n in_o getulia_n be_v search_v for_o murices_fw-la and_o purpurae_fw-la shell_n fish_n that_o yield_v the_o purple_a crimson_a colour_n howbeit_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n do_v write_v that_o in_o the_o sea_n coast_n 150_o mile_n from_o sala_n there_o be_v the_o river_n asana_n that_o receive_v salt_n water_n into_o it_o but_o have_v in_o it_o a_o goodly_a fair_a haven_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o another_o fresh_a river_n which_o they_o call_v fut_o from_o which_o to_o dyris_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n in_o their_o language_n of_o atlas_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n be_v 200_o mile_n with_o a_o river_n come_v between_o name_v vior_n and_o there_o the_o speech_n so_o go_v be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o certain_a token_n of_o a_o ground_n sometime_o inhabit_v to_o wit_n the_o relic_n of_o vine_n yard_n and_o date_n tree_n grove_n suetonius_n paulinus_n a_o consul_n in_o our_o time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a leader_n that_o for_o certain_a mile_n space_n go_v over_o atlas_n also_o have_v report_v very_o as_o touch_v the_o height_n thereof_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o foot_n thereof_o towards_o the_o bottom_n stand_v thick_a and_o full_o of_o tail_n wood_n with_o tree_n therein_o of_o a_o unknown_a kind_n but_o the_o height_n of_o they_o be_v delectable_a to_o see_v to_o smooth_a and_o even_o without_o knot_n the_o leaf_n &_o branch_n like_o cypress_n and_o beside_o the_o strong_a smell_n they_o yield_v be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o thin_a down_o of_o which_o with_o some_o help_n of_o art_n fine_a cloth_n may_v be_v make_v such_o as_o the_o silkworm_n do_v yield_v that_o the_o top_n and_o crest_n thereof_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o deep_a snow_n even_o in_o summer_n time_n moreover_o that_o he_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o pitch_n of_o it_o at_o the_o ten_o day_n end_n &_o go_v beyond_o it_o as_o far_o as_o a_o river_n call_v niger_n through_o wilderness_n full_a of_o black_a dust_n where_o otherwhiles_o there_o stand_v out_o certain_a cliff_n and_o craggy_a rock_n as_o they_o be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v and_o that_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o parch_a heat_n be_v not_o habitable_a
comagene_n the_o country_n beyond_o armenia_n be_v adiabenae_fw-la name_v beforetime_n assyria_n but_o the_o march_n of_o syria_n which_o confront_n cilicia_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antiochia_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o syria_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o cilicia_n to_o arabia_n contain_v 470_o mile_n the_o breadth_n between_o seleucia_n pieria_n to_o zeugina_fw-la a_o town_n seat_v upon_o euphrates_n take_v 175_o mile_n they_o that_o make_v a_o more_o subtle_a and_o particular_a division_n will_v have_v phoenicia_n to_o be_v environ_v with_o syria_n and_o first_o as_o you_o come_v from_o arabia_n be_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o syria_n which_o comprise_v in_o it_o idumaea_n &_o judaea_n than_o you_o enter_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o so_o into_o syria_n again_o when_o you_o be_v past_a phoenicia_n and_o within-forth_a far_o into_o the_o country_n phoenicia_n be_v enclose_v with_o syria_n damascena_fw-la all_o that_o sea_n yet_o which_o beat_v upon_o that_o coast_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o phoenician_n sea_n as_o for_o the_o nation_n itself_o of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v be_v high_o repute_v for_o their_o science_n and_o learning_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o letter_n for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o astrology_n navigation_n and_o martial_a skill_n be_v past_o pelusium_n you_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v chabriae_fw-la castra_n to_o the_o mountain_n casius_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n casius_n also_o the_o tomb_n of_o pompeius_n magnus_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o city_n ostracium_fw-la to_o conclude_v from_o pelusium_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n be_v 65_o mile_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o idumaea_n syria_n palestina_n samaria_n soon_o after_o begin_v idumaea_n &_o palestina_n even_o from_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n which_o some_o have_v report_v to_o carry_v a_o circuit_n of_o 150_o mile_n herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n casius_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a lake_n as_o for_o the_o town_n there_o they_o be_v rhinocolura_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n rhaphaea_n also_o gaza_n a_o port_n town_n and_o far_o within_o anthedon_n and_o the_o mountain_n angoris_fw-la from_o thence_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o samaria_n the_o free_a city_n ascalon_n and_o azotus_n the_o two_o jamnes_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v well_o within_o the_o land_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o joppe_v a_o town_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o by_o report_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n scituate_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o rock_n before_o it_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o token_n and_o relic_n of_o lady_n andromedaes_n prison_n where_o she_o be_v bind_v within_o a_o chapel_n there_o the_o siren_n decreto_fw-la whereof_o the_o poet_n tell_v such_o tale_n be_v worship_v be_v past_o joppe_n you_o meet_v with_o apollonia_n the_o town_n of_o strato_n call_v also_o caesarea_n found_v by_o k._n herod_n it_o bear_v now_o the_o name_n of_o prima_fw-la flavia_n a_o colony_n there_o plant_v and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n the_o bound_n of_o palestina_n be_v 180_o mile_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o arabia_n and_o there_o enter_v phoenicia_n within-forth_a in_o the_o country_n be_v the_o town_n of_o samaria_n and_o neapolis_n which_o beforetime_n be_v name_v mamortha_n or_o maxbota_n also_o sabaste_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o gamala_n which_o yet_o stand_v high_a than_o it_o chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o jury_n and_o galilaea_n above_o idumaea_n and_o samaria_n judaea_n spread_v out_o far_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o join_v to_o syria_n be_v call_v galilae_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v name_v peraea_n i._n beyond_o jo●…dan_n full_o of_o rough_a mountain_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o sever_v it_o be_v from_o other_o part_n of_o jury_n by_o the_o river_n jordan_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o judaea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o government_n or_o territory_n call_v toparchy_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o hiericho_n a_o veil_n rich_o plant_v with_o date_n tree_n emmaus_n well_o water_v with_o fountain_n lydda_n joppica_fw-la accrabatena_n gophnitica_n thamnitica_fw-la betholene_n tephenae_fw-la and_o orine_n wherein_o stand_v jerusalem_n the_o goodly_a city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n part_n and_o not_o of_o jury_n only_o in_o it_o also_o be_v the_o principality_n herodium_n with_o a_o famous_a town_n of_o that_o name_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o jordane_n the_o river_n the_o river_n jordan_n spring_v from_o the_o fountain_n paneades_n which_o give_v the_o syrname_n to_o the_o city_n caesarea_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o a_o pleasant_a river_n it_o be_v and_o as_o the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n will_v permit_v and_o give_v leave_n wind_v and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o seek_v as_o it_o be_v for_o love_n and_o favour_n and_o apply_v itself_o to_o please_v the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n full_o against_o his_o will_n as_o it_o be_v he_o pass_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n asphaltites_n that_o ill-favoured_n and_o curse_a lake_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o it_o where_o among_o those_o pestilent_a and_o deadly_a water_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o that_o be_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v himself_o out_o of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o possible_o can_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o any_o valley_n he_o make_v a_o lake_n which_o many_o call_n genesara_n which_o be_v 16_o mile_n long_o and_o 6_o broad_a the_o same_o lake_n be_v environ_v with_o diverse_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a town_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o julias_n and_o hippo_n on_o the_o south_n with_o tarichea_n of_o which_o name_n the_o lake_n by_o some_o be_v call_v tarichion_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o tiberias_n a_o healthful_a place_n for_o the_o banns_n there_o of_o hot_a water_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o asphaltites_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o bitumen_n and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n no_o live_a body_n of_o any_o creature_n do_v it_o receive_v into_o it_o bull_n and_o camel_n swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o it_o and_o hereupon_o arise_v that_o opinion_n which_o go_v of_o it_o that_o nothing_o there_o will_v go_v down_o and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n this_o lake_n in_o length_n exceed_v 100_o mile_n 25_o mile_n over_o it_o be_v at_o the_o broad_a place_n and_o six_o at_o the_o narrow_a on_o the_o east_n the_o arabian_a nomades_n confront_v it_o and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n machaerus_n regard_v it_o in_o time_n past_a the_o second_o fortress_n of_o judaea_n and_o principal_a next_o to_o jerusalem_n on_o rhe_n same_o coast_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a name_v callirhoe_n and_o good_a against_o many_o disease_n the_o very_a name_n that_o it_o carry_v import_v no_o less_o praise_n and_o commendation_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o people_n esseni_n along_o the_o west_n coast_n inhabit_v the_o esseni_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v live_v alone_o and_o solitary_a and_o of_o all_o other_o throughout_o the_o world_n most_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a woman_n they_o see_v none_o carnal_a lust_n they_o know_v not_o they_o handle_v no_o money_n they_o lead_v their_o life_n by_o themselves_o and_o keep_v company_n only_o with_o date_n tree_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o country_n be_v evermore_o well_o people_v for_o that_o daily_a number_n of_o stranger_n resort_v thither_o in_o great_a frequency_n from_o other_o part_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o miserable_a life_n be_v by_o the_o surge_a wave_n of_o frown_a fortune_n drive_v hither_o to_o sort_v with_o they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v thus_o for_o many_o thousand_o year_n a_o thing_n incredible_a and_o yet_o most_o true_a a_o people_n have_v continue_v without_o any_o supply_n of_o new_a breed_n and_o generation_n so_o mighty_o increase_v they_o evermore_o by_o the_o wearisome_a estate_n &_o repentance_n of_o other_o man_n beneath_o they_o stand_v sometime_o engadda_fw-mi for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o date-tree_n grove_n account_v the_o next_o city_n in_o all_o judaea_n to_o jerusalem_n now_o they_o say_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n only_o to_o inter_v their_o dead_a beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o fortress_n scituat_fw-la on_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n asphaltites_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v judaea_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o decapolis_n i._n coele-syria_n there_o join_v to_o it_o on_o syria_n side_n the_o region_n decapolis_n so_o call_v of_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o city_n in_o it_o
yield_v a_o safe_a &_o commodious_a haven_n also_o that_o the_o river_n tuberum_fw-la be_v navigable_a along_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o parite_n inhabit_v and_o after_o they_o the_o ichthyophagi_n who_o take_v up_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n that_o they_o be_v 20_o day_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n they_o make_v relation_n likewise_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sun_n name_v also_o the_o couch_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o nymph_n this_o island_n be_v red_a all_o over_o and_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v live_v therein_o but_o be_v consume_v &_o perish_v no_o man_n know_v how_o or_o upon_o what_o cause_n they_o speak_v beside_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o orian_n as_o also_o of_o hytanis_n a_o river_n in_o carmania_n which_o afford_v many_o bay_n and_o harbour_n yea_o and_o plenty_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n thereof_o and_o here_o be_v the_o first_o place_n wherein_o they_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o north-pole_n star_n as_o for_o the_o star_n arcturus_n they_o affirm_v that_o they_o see_v it_o not_o every_o night_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n all_o night_n long_o furthermore_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o achaemenides_n in_o persia_n reach_v thus_o far_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o as_o they_o travel_v ordinary_o they_o find_v good_a store_n of_o mine_n wherein_o be_v dig_v for_o brass_n iron_n arsenic_n or_o sardaracha_n and_o vermilion_n and_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o carmania_n from_o which_o to_o the_o coast_n over-against_o they_o of_o the_o marae_fw-la a_o people_n in_o arabia_n the_o cut_n over_o sea_n be_v 50_o mile_n upon_o these_o coast_n they_o discover_v 3_o island_n whereof_o organa_n only_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o it_o and_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o lie_v about_o 25_o mile_n and_o four_o island_n more_o they_o fall_v upon_o even_o in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n over-against_o persia._n and_o about_o these_o island_n they_o may_v see_v sea-adder_n &_o serpent_n so_o monstruous_a great_a that_o as_o they_o come_v swim_v towards_o they_o they_o put_v the_o very_a fleet_n in_o great_a fright_n for_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o 20_o cubit_n long_o beyond_o it_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o island_n acrotadus_fw-la likewise_o the_o gaurate_n isle_n wherein_o the_o nation_n the_o chiani_fw-la do_v inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o gulf_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n hiperus_fw-la have_v his_o course_n able_a to_o bear_v great_a hulk_n and_o ship_n of_o burden_n also_o the_o river_n sitiogagus_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v in_o 7_o day_n to_o pasargadia_n also_o a_o river_n that_o be_v navigable_a call_v phirstimus_fw-la and_o a_o island_n within_o it_o but_o it_o be_v nameless_a as_o for_o the_o river_n granius_n which_o run_v through_o susiane_fw-la it_o carry_v but_o small_a vessel_n along_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o river_n dwell_v the_o deximontanes_n who_o dress_n and_o prepare_v bitumen_n then_o the_o come_v to_o the_o river_n oroatus_fw-la with_o a_o dangerous_a haven_n or_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n unless_o a_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o skilful_a pilot_n &_o full_a against_o this_o river_n there_o be_v discover_v 2_o little_a island_n past_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o low_a and_o shallow_a full_a of_o shelf_n and_o sand_n more_o like_o a_o mere_a and_o marish_a water_n than_o a_o sea_n howbeit_o there_o be_v certain_a trench_n or_o channel_n in_o it_o that_o draw_v deep_a water_n wherein_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n sail_n then_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n also_o the_o lake_n which_o the_o two_o river_n eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n do_v make_v near_o unto_o characum_fw-la and_o so_o from_o thence_o they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o susa._n and_o there_o a_o end_n of_o the_o navigation_n perform_v by_o onesicritus_n and_o nearchus_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v three_o month_n embark_v and_o in_o their_o voyage_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o find_v alexander_n at_o susa_n wherehe_fw-ge feast_v and_o make_v solemn_a banquet_n and_o that_o be_v 7_o month_n after_o he_o part_v from_o they_o at_o patalae_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n his_o fleet_n now_o afterward_o from_o syagrus_n a_o promontory_n in_o arabia_n it_o be_v count_v unto_o patale_fw-la 1332_o mile_n &_o hold_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a then_o that_o the_o west_n wind_n with_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n call_v hypalus_fw-la be_v think_v most_o proper_a for_o to_o make_v sail_n to_o the_o same_o place_n howbeit_o the_o age_n ensue_v discover_v a_o short_a and_o safe_a cut_v namely_o if_o from_o the_o say_a promontory_n or_o cape_n syagrus_n they_o set_v their_o course_n direct_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zizerus_fw-la which_o make_v a_o harbour_n in_o india_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o passage_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n until_o such_o time_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n find_v out_o a_o more_o compendious_a and_o short_a course_n and_o gain_v by_o their_o voyage_n to_o india_n for_o every_o year_n now_o they_o sail_v thither_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n that_o be_v wont_n very_o much_o to_o infest_v and_o annoy_v they_o they_o use_v to_o embark_v in_o their_o ship_n certain_a company_n of_o archer_n and_o see_v that_o all_o these_o sea_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o never_o before_o so_o certain_o i_o will_v not_o think_v much_o of_o my_o pain_n to_o declare_v and_o show_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o indian_a voyage_n from_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o first_o and_o foremost_a this_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v of_o every_o man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n go_v over_o our_o head_n but_o it_o cost_v our_o state_n to_o furnish_v a_o voyage_n into_o india_n 500_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n i_o fifty_o million_o of_o sesterce_n for_o which_o the_o indian_n send_v back_o again_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v at_o rome_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v or_o yield_v in_o the_o price_n a_o hundred_o fold_n gain_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o voyage_n from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n to_o juliopolis_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n they_o sail_v 303_o mile_n to_o coptus_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o 12_o day_n space_n have_v the_o etesian_a wind_n at_o the_o poop_n from_o coptus_n they_o travel_v forward_o upon_o camel_n back_n and_o for_o great_a default_n of_o water_n in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v certain_a set_v place_n for_o bait_n lodging_n and_o water_v the_o first_o be_v call_v hydreuma_n 32_o mile_n from_o coptus_n the_o second_o one_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o certain_a mountain_n the_o three_o water_v place_n at_o another_o hydreuma_n 95_o mile_n from_o coptus_n the_o four_o again_o in_o a_o second_o mountain_n the_o five_o be_v at_o a_o three_o hydreuma_n of_o apollo_n from_o coptus_n 184_o mile_n beyond_o which_o the_o rest_a place_n be_v upon_o another_o hill_n and_o then_o to_o hydreuma_n mile_n the_o new_a from_o coptus_n 234_o mile_n another_o water_n town_n there_o be_v call_v hydreuma_n the_o old_a name_v also_o trogloditicum_n where_o two_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o port_n way_n lie_v a_o garrison_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v both_o day_n &_o night_n and_o four_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v from_o new_a hydreuma_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v to_o the_o town_n berenice_n a_o haven_n town_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n 258_o mile_n from_o coptus_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o journey_n all_o this_o way_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n &_o the_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o rest_v all_o the_o day_n long_o therefore_o twelve_o day_n be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o whole_a voyage_n between_o coptus_n and_o berenice_n the_o time_n then_o that_o they_o usual_o begin_v to_o set_v sail_n be_v about_o midsummer_n before_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n and_o about_o the_o 30_o day_n end_n they_o arrive_v to_o ocelis_n in_o arabia_n or_o else_o at_o cama_fw-la within_o saba_n the_o country_n of_o incense_n a_o three_o port_n there_o be_v beside_o call_v muza_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v no_o resort_n of_o merchant_n out_o of_o india_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o request_n but_o with_o merchant_n that_o adventure_v only_o for_o incense_n drug_n &_o spice_n of_o arabia_n howbeit_o people_v this_o country_n be_v within-forth_a and_o have_v diverse_a great_a town_n of_o which_o saphar_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o
tree_n and_o general_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o this_o country_n extend_v the_o mountain_n zagrus_n come_v along_o from_o out_o of_o armenia_n between_o the_o mede_n and_o adiabenes_n above_o paraetacene_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o persis_n chalonitis_n be_v from_o persis_n 480_o mile_n distant_a &_o some_o write_v that_o go_v the_o straight_a direct_a and_o near_a way_n it_o be_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o assyria_n between_o these_o country_n and_o mesene_n lie_v sittacene_n the_o same_o that_o arbelitis_n and_o palestine_n the_o town_n of_o importance_n therein_o be_v sittace_n hold_v by_o the_o grecian_n scituat_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n and_o sabata_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n antiochia_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o tornadotus_n in_o like_a manner_n apamia_n which_o antiochus_n the_o king_n so_o call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n this_o city_n be_v environ_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o divide_v with_o the_o river_n archous_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o somewhat_o low_a than_o these_o country_n lie_v the_o region_n susian_a wherein_o stand_v the_o ancient_a royal_a palace_n and_o seat_n town_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n susa_n found_v by_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o from_o seleucia_n babylonia_n it_o be_v 450_o mile_n distant_a &_o as_o much_o from_o ecbatana_n in_o media_n take_v the_o way_n along_o the_o mountain_n charbanus_fw-la upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n that_o take_v his_o course_n northward_o stand_v the_o town_n babytace_n and_o from_o susa_n it_o be_v 135_o mile_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hate_n gold_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n get_v it_o they_o do_v and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o bury_v it_o sure_a enough_o within_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o no_o use_n upon_o the_o susianes_n eastward_o join_v the_o cossaeans_n brigand_n and_o thief_n general_o all_o likewise_o the_o mizaean_n a_o free_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o government_n have_v under_o they_o 40_o nation_n all_o wild_a and_o live_v as_o they_o list_v above_o these_o quarter_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o parthusians_n mardian_o saites_n and_o hyan_n who_o confine_v upon_o high_a persia_n call_v elemais_n which_o join_v to_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o persis_n as_o be_v above_o say_v the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v from_o the_o persian_a sea_n 250_o mile_n on_o that_o side_n whereas_o the_o armada_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a come_v up_o the_o great_a river_n pasitigris_n to_o susa_n there_o stand_v a_o village_n on_o the_o lake_n chaldais_n name_n aphle_n from_o which_o to_o susa_n be_v 65_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a by_o water_n the_o next_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o susian_o eastward_o be_v the_o cossaeans_n and_o above_o the_o cossaei_n northward_o lie_v mesobatene_n under_o the_o hill_n cambalidus_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o dependent_a of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o ready_a passage_n into_o the_o country_n bactriana_n the_o river_n eulaeus_n make_v a_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o high_a country_n of_o persis_n call_v elimais_n and_o susiane_n this_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o median_n country_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n lose_v himself_o under_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v once_o up_o again_o he_o run_v through_o mesobatene_n and_o environ_v the_o fort_n &_o castle_n of_o susa_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o other_o temple_n in_o those_o part_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a river_n itself_o be_v in_o much_o request_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o ceremonious_o regard_v in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o king_n drink_v of_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o fetch_v it_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n and_o it_o receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n hedypnus_fw-la which_o come_v along_o the_o privilege_a place_n whereinto_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o retire_v for_o sanctuary_n and_o one_o more_o out_o of_o the_o susianes_n country_n a_o town_n there_o be_v plant_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v magoa_n 15_o mile_n from_o charax_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v this_o town_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n of_o susiana_n even_o close_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o desert_n beneath_o the_o river_n eubaeus_n lie_v elimais_n join_v to_o persis_n in_o the_o very_a maritime_a coast_n 240_o mile_n it_o be_v from_o the_o river_n oroate_n to_o charax_n the_o town_n in_o it_o be_v seleucia_n and_o sosirate_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n casyrus_fw-la the_o flat_a coast_n and_o level_a thereof_o which_o lie_v before_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o no_o less_o dangerous_a and_o unaccessible_a than_o the_o syrt_n for_o quavemire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o sand_n together_o which_o the_o have_v brixia_n and_o ortacea_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o country_n elemais_n be_v so_o fenny_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n so_o wet_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o to_o persis_n but_o a_o man_n must_v fetch_v a_o great_a circuit_n and_o compass_n about_o it_o to_o come_v thereto_o moreover_o it_o be_v much_o haunt_v and_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n which_o breed_n and_o come_v down_o in_o those_o river_n and_o as_o troublesome_a as_o the_o passage_n be_v all_o the_o country_n over_o yet_o that_o part_n yield_v the_o worst_a advenue_n and_o be_v least_o frequent_v which_o be_v call_v characene_n of_o the_o town_n charax_n which_o limit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arabia_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a after_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n agrippa_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v as_o touch_v these_o quarter_n for_o he_o have_v write_v that_o media_n parthia_n and_o persis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tigris_n on_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o two_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o caucasus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n also_o that_o they_o extend_v in_o length_n 1320_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o moreover_o that_o mesopotamia_n by_o itself_o alone_o be_v enclose_v eastward_o with_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o westward_o with_o euphrates_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o persian_a sea_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n 800_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 360_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o charax_n the_o inmost_a town_n within_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o which_o arabia_n call_v eudaemon_n i_o happy_a begin_v and_o run_v forth_o in_o length_n situate_a it_o be_v upon_o a_o mount_n artificial_o rear_v by_o man_n hand_n between_o the_o confluent_n of_o tigris_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o eulaeus_n on_o the_o left_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o carry_v a_o pourprise_n or_o precinct_n of_o three_o mile_n compass_n found_v first_fw-mi it_o be_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v draw_v coloner_n to_o inhabit_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n city_n durine_n which_o then_o be_v ruinat_fw-la and_o leave_v there_o behind_o he_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n nor_o able_a to_o follow_v in_o the_o march_n ordain_v that_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v call_v alexandria_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o pellaeum_fw-la of_o the_o town_n where_o himself_o be_v bear_v and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v only_o with_o macedonian_n but_o this_o town_n of_o he_o by_o he_o found_v be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o two_o river_n aforesaid_a afterward_o k._n antiochus_n the_o five_o rebuilt_a it_o again_o and_o name_v it_o of_o himself_o antiochia_n but_o when_o it_o be_v decay_v a_o second_o time_n by_o these_o river_n spasine_n son_n of_o sogdonacus_fw-la who_o hold_v arabia_n border_v near_o by_o as_o a_o absolute_a king_n and_o not_o as_o juba_n report_v as_o a_o duke_n or_o governor_n under_o alexander_n raise_v great_a wharfe_n and_o oppose_v mighty_a dam_n and_o causy_n against_o those_o river_n and_o so_o re-edify_v the_o town_n a_o three_o time_n which_o do_v he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n charax_n of_o spasine_n and_o very_o he_o fortify_v thus_o the_o site_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o from_o the_o water_n side_n not_o above_o ten_o stadia_fw-la and_o even_o from_o thence_o it_o have_v certain_a false_a bastard_n gallery_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o juba_n in_o his_o time_n 50_o mile_n howbeit_o at_o
this_o day_n both_o the_o arabian_a ambassador_n and_o also_o our_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n shore_n 125_o mile_n in_o such_o ●…ort_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sound_a in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n again_o where_o the_o earth_n have_v gain_v more_o nor_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o mud_n bring_v down_o with_o river_n and_o the_o more_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o consider_v the_o sea_n flow_v and_o the_o tide_n rise_v far_o beyond_o this_o town_n yet_o those_o make_a ground_n be_v not_o beat_v back_o and_o carry_v away_o again_o in_o this_o very_a town_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o dionysius_n the_o late_a of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n be_v bear_v who_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n send_v of_o purpose_n beforehand_o into_o the_o east_n country_n to_o discover_v those_o part_n and_o record_v faithful_o in_o write_v whatsoever_o he_o there_o find_v for_o the_o better_a advertisement_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n of_o armenia_n to_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o arabian_n neither_o have_v i_o forget_v that_o in_o my_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o work_n in_o hand_n i_o make_v some_o protestation_n to_o follow_v those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o man_n light_o most_o diligent_a and_o of_o best_a intelligence_n in_o that_o behalf_n howbeit_o in_o this_o place_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v our_o martial_a captain_n that_o have_v war_v there_o and_o report_v i_o also_o to_o k._n juba_n who_o have_v write_v certain_a book_n to_o c._n caesar_n caligula_n as_o touch_v the_o occurrence_n in_o the_o arabian_a voyage_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o arabia_n nomades_n nabataei_n and_o omani_n tylos_n and_o ogyris_n two_o island_n arabia_n come_v behind_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o largeness_n and_o greatness_n especial_o reach_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a way_n for_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o fall_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n over-against_o cilicia_n and_o comagene_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v where_o it_o be_v people_v with_o many_o nation_n bring_v from_o thence_o thither_o by_o tigranes_n the_o great_a to_o inhabit_v that_o quarter_n and_o in_o old_a time_n descend_v natural_o and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o our_o sea_n &_o the_o egyptian_a coast_n as_o we_o have_v show_v yea_o and_o extend_v into_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o syria_n to_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n where_o the_o hill_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o very_a cloud_n upon_o which_o bind_v the_o ramisians_n than_o the_o taraneans_n and_o after_o they_o the_o patami_n as_o for_o arabia_n itself_o be_v like_o a_o demie_fw-fr island_n run_v out_o between_o two_o sea_n the_o red_a and_o the_o persian_a by_o a_o certain_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n frame_v according_a to_o italy_n in_o likeness_n of_o form_n and_o bigness_n yea_o and_o lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o manner_n of_o italy_n and_o more_o than_o that_o it_o regard_v the_o same_o quarter_n and_o line_n of_o heaven_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o this_o tract_n thereof_o for_o the_o rich_a seat_n it_o have_v be_v name_v foelix_n i_o happy_a the_o nation_n therein_o dwell_v from_o our_o seacoast_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o palmyreum_fw-la we_o have_v treat_v of_o already_o therefore_o overpass_v they_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o rest_n forward_o now_o then_o the_o nomads_n &_o those_o robber_n that_o so_o lie_v upon_o the_o chaldaean_n &_o trouble_v they_o the_o people_n call_v scenitae_n as_o we_o have_v beforesaid_a do_v confine_v upon_o and_o even_o they_o also_o make_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n and_o habitation_n but_o be_v call_v scenitae_n of_o their_o tabernacle_n and_o booth_n which_o they_o make_v of_o hair_n clothes_n and_o encamp_v under_o they_o when_o &_o where_o they_o list_v be_v past_o they_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o nabataean_n in_o the_o vale_n who_o inhabit_v a_o town_n there_o name_v petra_n little_o less_o than_o 2_o mile_n large_a environ_v with_o steep_a mountain_n round_o about_o which_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o advenue_n to_o it_o and_o beside_o have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o distant_a it_o be_v from_o gaza_n a_o town_n scituat_fw-la upon_o our_o coast_n in_o syria_n 600_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n 122._o and_o here_o at_o this_o town_n meet_v both_o the_o port_n high_a way_n to_o wit_n the_o one_o which_o passenger_n travel_v to_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o wherein_o they_o go_v from_o gaza_n beyond_o petra_n and_o the_o vale_n thereof_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o omanes_n country_n which_o reach_v sometime_o as_o far_o as_o to_o carax_n and_o inhabit_v 2_o famous_a town_n build_v by_o queen_n semiramis_n namely_o abesanius_fw-la and_o soractia_n but_o now_o all_o be_v but_o a_o wilderness_n then_o come_v you_o to_o a_o town_n name_v forath_n scituat_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n pasitigris_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o caracin_n or_o zarazin_n to_o which_o town_n there_o be_v much_o resort_n from_o petra_n as_o to_o a_o shire_n town_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o charax_n they_o may_v pass_v with_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o water_n eb_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o mile_n but_o they_o that_o come_v by_o water_n out_o of_o the_o parthian_a kingdom_n meet_v with_o a_o village_n call_v teredon_n low_a than_o the_o place_n where_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o where_o the_o chaldaean_n inhabit_v the_o left_a hand_n coast_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o nomads_n call_v scenitae_n the_o right_a some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o as_o you_o sail_v and_o row_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n you_o pass_v by_o two_o other_o town_n distant_a far_o asunder_o the_o one_o call_v barbatia_n in_o time_n past_a and_o afterward_o thumata_n which_o our_o merchant_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n avouch_v to_o be_v ten_o day_n sail_n from_o petra_n and_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o characene_n and_o the_o other_o apamia_n scituat_fw-la in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o euphrates_n the_o river_n so_o swell_v over_o his_o bank_n that_o he_o join_v with_o tigris_n in_o one_o confluent_a and_o therefore_o the_o apamians_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o parthian_n be_v about_o to_o make_v inroad_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n set_v open_v the_o sluice_n and_o break_v up_o the_o wharfe_n and_o bank_n that_o keep_v these_o two_o river_n asunder_o and_o so_o impeach_v their_o enterprise_n by_o the_o overflow_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o be_v past_o charax_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o arabia_n &_o namely_o that_o which_o first_o be_v discover_v and_o declare_v by_o epiphanes_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n where_o sometime_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n be_v when_o you_o be_v once_o past_a it_o 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inhabit_v those_o little_a dwarf_n call_v pygmei_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o ethyopia_n where_o we_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o continual_a range_v and_o course_n of_o mountain_n all_o red_a like_o fire_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ever_o burn_v moreover_o beyond_o meroe_n there_o be_v a_o country_n lie_v above_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o after_o you_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o napata_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v red_a sea_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o save_v rain_v water_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n to_o drink_v and_o otherwise_o all_o the_o country_n between_o be_v very_o plenteous_a and_o full_a of_o gold_n mine_n all_o beyond_o this_o region_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o atabuli_n a_o people_n also_o of_o ethiopia_n as_o for_o the_o megabares_n who_o some_o have_v name_v adiabares_n they_o lie_v against_o meroe_n and_o have_v a_o town_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o apollo_n among_o they_o be_v certain_a nomades_n encamp_v under_o tent_n and_o tabernacle_n who_o live_v of_o elephant_n flesh_n just_o against_o they_o in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v the_o long_a live_a macrobian_o again_o be_v past_o the_o megabarenes_n you_o come_v unto_o the_o memnones_n &_o daveli_n &_o 20_o day_n journey_n from_o they_o to_o the_o critense_n beyond_o who_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o dochi_n and_o the_o gymnetes_n who_o be_v ever_o naked_a soon_o after_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o anderae_fw-la mathitae_fw-la mesagebes_n hipporeae_fw-la who_o be_v all_o over_o black_a and_o therefore_o they_o colour_n and_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a chalk_n or_o rudle_n call_v rubrica_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v the_o medimni_fw-la beyond_o who_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o nomades_n live_v under_o tent_n who_o feed_v of_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o milk_n of_o certain_a creature_n head_v like_o dog_n call_v cynocephali_n also_o to_o the_o olabi_n and_o syrbotae_fw-la who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v 8_o cubit_n high_a moreover_o aristocreon_n say_v that_o on_o libya_n side_n five_o day_n journey_n from_o meroe_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v tole_n &_o 12_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o there_o stand_v esar_n a_o town_n build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o flee_v thither_o to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o k._n psammeticus_n and_o report_v it_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v it_o for_o 300_o year_n also_o that_o the_o same_o fugitive_n found_v the_o town_n daron_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n but_o that_o which_o aristocreon_n name_v esar_n bion_n call_v sapa_fw-la and_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o very_a word_n sapa_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o ethyopian_a language_n stranger_n or_o alien_n come_v from_o other_o part_n he_o affirm_v beside_o that_o their_o capital_a city_n be_v within_o a_o island_n sembobitis_fw-la and_o that_o sai_n within_o arabia_n be_v the_o three_o city_n of_o that_o nation_n now_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v the_o symbarians_n and_o the_o phalanges_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o very_a hill_n live_v the_o asachae_fw-la who_o have_v many_o other_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o they_o be_v by_o report_n seven_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o venison_n of_o elephant_n flesh_n which_o they_o use_v common_o to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v as_o for_o the_o island_n within_o nilus_n of_o the_o semberrite_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o queen_n and_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n name_v nubaei_fw-la their_o chief_a town_n tenupsis_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n beyond_o the_o nubian_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sambri_n where_o all_o the_o fourfooted_a beast_n yea_o even_o the_o very_a elephant_n be_v without_o ear_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n inhabit_v the_o ptoeambati_n and_o ptoemphanae_fw-la who_o have_v a_o dog_n for_o their_o king_n and_o he_o they_o obey_v according_a to_o the_o sign_n which_o he_o make_v by_o move_v the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v his_o commandment_n and_o religious_o they_o do_v observe_v they_o their_o head_n city_n be_v aurispi_n far_o distant_a from_o nilus_n beyond_o they_o be_v the_o achisarmi_n phalige_v marigeri_fw-la and_o casamarri_n bion_n affirm_v that_o beyond_o psembobitis_fw-la there_o be_v other_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o that_o coast_n towards_o meroe_n all_o the_o way_n as_o you_o pass_v for_o 20_o day_n journey_n the_o town_n of_o the_o next_o island_n be_v semberritarum_fw-la under_o the_o queen_n likewise_o another_o call_v asar_n also_o there_o be_v a_o second_o island_n have_v in_o it_o the_o town_n daron_n a_o three_o which_o
live_v of_o muscle_n cockle_n and_o such_o small_a shell-fish_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o crush_v and_o break_v stone_n therewith_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o go_v aland_o where_o among_o the_o grass_n they_o lay_v egg_n as_o big_a as_o bird_n egg_n to_o the_o number_n common_o of_o a_o hundred_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o hide_v they_o within_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o little_a hole_n or_o gutter_n sure_a enough_o from_o any_o place_n where_o the_o water_n come_v they_o cover_v they_o with_o mould_n beat_v it_o hard_o down_o with_o their_o breast_n and_o so_o pat_o it_o smooth_a and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n sit_v upon_o they_o they_o couvie_fw-la a_o whole_a year_n before_o they_o hatch_v some_o say_v that_o the_o look_v wist_o upon_o their_o egg_n with_o their_o eye_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o sit_v the_o female_a fly_v from_o the_o male_a and_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o engender_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o prick_v she_o behind_o and_o stick_v somewhat_o in_o her_o tail_n for_o run_v away_o from_o he_o so_o fast_o the_o troglodyte_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a tortoise_n with_o broad_a horn_n like_o the_o peg_n in_o a_o lute_n or_o harp_n and_o the_o same_o will_v wag_v and_o stir_v so_o as_o in_o swim_v they_o help_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o they_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o tortoise_n be_v call_v celtium_fw-la of_o exceed_v great_a bigness_n but_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v and_o hard_o to_o come_v by_o for_o their_o exceed_a sharp_a prick_v like_o rock_n among_o which_o they_o keep_v fright_v the_o chelonophagi_n who_o delight_n to_o feed_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o search_v after_o they_o and_o the_o troglodyte_n unto_o who_o these_o tortoise_n use_v to_o swim_v adore_v they_o as_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n there_o be_v also_o land_n tortoise_n call_v thereupon_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o panel_n wise_a chersinae_fw-la find_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o wilderness_n of_o africa_n and_o principal_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o they_o be_v think_v to_o live_v on_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o moist_a dew_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n no_o other_o live_a creature_n there_o breed_v beside_o they_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o who_o first_o devise_v the_o cleave_v of_o tortoise_n shell_n into_o thin_a plate_n like_o panel_n the_o first_o man_n that_o invent_v the_o cut_n of_o tortoise_n shell_n into_o thin_a plate_n therewith_o to_o seel_v bed_n table_n cupboard_n and_o press_n be_v carbilius_n pollio_n a_o man_n very_o ingenious_a and_o inventive_a of_o of_o such_o toy_n serve_v to_o riot_n and_o superfluous_a expense_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o a_o division_n of_o water_n beast_n into_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o creature_n that_o breed_v and_o live_v in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o all_o cover_v and_o clad_v alike_o for_o some_o have_v a_o skin_n over_o they_o and_o the_o same_o hairy_a as_o the_o seal_n and_o water_n horse_n other_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a skin_n as_o the_o dolphin_n there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v a_o shell_n like_o a_o bark_n as_o the_o tortoise_n and_o in_o other_o the_o shell_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o flint_n and_o such_o be_v the_o oyster_n muscle_n cockle_n and_o winkle_n some_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o crust_n or_o hard_a pill_n as_o the_o locust_n other_o have_v beside_o they_o sharp_a prickle_n as_o the_o urchin_n some_o be_v scale_v as_o fish_n other_o be_v rough_a coated_a as_o the_o sole_n and_o with_o their_o skin_n folk_n use_v to_o polish_v and_o smooth_a wood_n and_o ivory_n some_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o soft_a skin_n as_o lamprey_n other_o none_o at_o all_o as_o the_o pourcuttle_n or_o pourcontrell_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o sea-●…alfe_a or_o seal_v the_o great_a whale_n call_v priest_n and_o balaena_fw-la bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a and_o perfect_a live_a creature_n likewise_o all_o those_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n as_o the_o sea-calf_n or_o seal_n she_o calu_v on_o the_o dry_a land_n as_o other_o cattle_n and_o whensoever_o she_o calf_n she_o glean_v afterward_o as_o cow_n do_v the_o female_a be_v tie_v and_o line_v to_o the_o male_a like_a as_o bitch_n to_o dog_n she_o never_o bring_v more_o than_o two_o at_o once_o and_o she_o give_v milk_n at_o her_o dug_n and_o pap_n to_o her_o young_a she_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o before_o they_o be_v twelve_o day_n old_a and_o ●…en_o she_o train_n and_o acquaint_v they_o to_o swim_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n ordinary_o these_o seal_n be_v hardly_o kill_v unless_o a_o man_n dash_v out_o their_o brain_n in_o their_o sleep_n they_o seem_v to_o low_a or_o bleat_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v sea-calue_n docible_a they_o be_v &_o apt_a to_o learn_v whatsoever_o be_v teach_v they_o they_o will_v salute_v folk_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o countenance_n and_o regard_n also_o with_o a_o voice_n such_o as_o it_o be_v resemble_v a_o certain_a rude_a and_o rumble_a noise_n if_o a_o man_n call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n they_o will_v turn_v again_o and_o in_o their_o language_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n sleep_v more_o sound_o than_o they_o the_o fin_n which_o they_o use_v to_o swim_v withal_o in_o the_o sea_n serve_v their_o turn_n in_o stead_n of_o fee●…_n to_o go_v upon_o when_o they_o be_v on_o land_n their_o skin_n after_o they_o be_v flay_v from_o their_o body_n retain_v still_o a_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v they_o be_v more_o rugged_a and_o the_o hair_n or_o bristle_n stand_v up_o moreover_o their_o right_a fin_n or_o leg_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o power_n and_o virtue_n to_o pro●…ke_v sleep_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v under_o one_o bed_n head_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o fish_n that_o be_v without_o hair_n how_o they_o breed_v and_o how_o many_o sort_v there_o be_v of_o they_o of_o such_o creature_n as_o want_v hair_n two_o only_a there_o be_v that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a with_o life_n and_o namely_o the_o dolphin_n and_o the_o viper_n of_o fish_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v 74_o kind_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v rough_a crusty_a skin_n which_o i_o count_v not_o whereof_o there_o be_v 30_o sort_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a we_o will_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o at_o another_o time_n for_o now_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o many_o fish_n the_o tunies_n be_v exceed_v great_a fish_n we_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o to_o weigh_v 15_o talent_n and_o the_o tail_n to_o be_v 2_o cubit_n broad_a and_o a_o span_n in_o some_o fresh_a river_n also_o there_o be_v fish_n find_v full_a as_o big_a and_o namely_o the_o river-whale_n call_v silurus_n in_o nilus_n the_o lax_n in_o the_o rhine_n the_o attilus_n in_o the_o po._n this_o fish_n grow_v so_o fat_a with_o ease_n &_o lie_v still_o that_o otherwhiles_o it_o weigh_v 1000_o pound_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a hook_n fasten_v and_o link_v to_o a_o chain_n can_v be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n but_o with_o certain_a yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o yet_o as_o big_a as_o he_o be_v there_o be_v one_o little_a fish_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o call_v clupea_n that_o kill_v he_o for_o upon_o a_o marvelous_a desire_n that_o he_o have_v to_o a_o certain_a vein_n that_o he_o have_v within_o his_o jaw_n he_o bite_v it_o in_o sunder_o with_o his_o tooth_n and_o so_o dispatch_v the_o forename_a great_a fish_n attilus_n as_o for_o the_o silurus_n a_o cutthroat_n he_o be_v where_o soever_o he_o go_v a_o great_a devourer_n and_o make_v foul_a work_n for_o no_o live_a creature_n come_v amiss_o unto_o he_o he_o set_v up_o all_o indifferent_o the_o very_a horse_n oftentimes_o as_o they_o swim_v he_o devour_v and_o special_o in_o moenus_n a_o river_n of_o germany_n near_o to_o lisboa_n or_o erlisbornis_n moreover_o in_o the_o river_n donow_v there_o be_v take_v the_o mario_n a_o fish_n much_o like_o to_o a_o ruff_n or_o porpuis_n also_o in_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n there_o be_v find_v a_o fish_n by_o report_n exceed_v great_a with_o no_o chine_n nor_o bone_n at_o all_o between_o and_o yet_o the_o meat_n thereof_o be_v pass_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a within_o ganges_n a_o river_n of_o india_n there_o be_v fish_n snout_v and_o tail_v as_o dolphin_n 15_o cubit_n long_o which_o they_o call_v platanistae_fw-la and_o statius_n sebosus_n report_v as_o strange_a a_o thing_n beside_o namely_o that_o in_o the_o say_a river_n there_o be_v certain_a worm_n or_o serpent_n
with_o two_o fin_n of_o a_o side_n sixty_o cubit_n long_o of_o colour_n blue_a and_o of_o that_o hue_n take_v their_o ●…ame_n and_o be_v call_v cyonoeides_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v into_o the_o river_n for_o drink_v they_o catch_v fast_o hold_v with_o their_o tooth_n by_o their_o trunk_n or_o muzzle_n and_o maugre_o their_o heart_n force_v they_o down_o under_o the_o water_n of_o such_o power_n and_o force_n they_o be_v the_o male_a tunies_n have_v no_o fin_n under_o their_o belly_n in_o the_o spring_n tim●…_n they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a mediterranean_n sea_n and_o by_o whole_a float_n and_o troop_n enter_v into_o pontus_n for_o in_o no_o other_o sea_n do_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a their_o young_a fry_n which_o accompany_v their_o dam_n when_o they_o be_v lighten_v of_o their_o burden_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o in_o the_o autumn_n be_v call_v cordylae_fw-la afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v they_o pelamides_n and_o in_o latin_a limosae_fw-la of_o the_o mud_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o when_o they_o be_v above_o one_o year_n old_a than_o they_o be_v tunies_n indeed_o &_o so_o call_v these_o tunies_n be_v cut_v into_o piece_n whereof_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o canell_n bone_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v most_o commendable_a for_o meat_n but_o these_o parcel_n only_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o kill_v and_o yet_o then_o will_v they_o rise_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n and_o make_v he_o belch_v sour_a the_o other_o part_n be_v full_a of_o good_a meat_n and_o oleous_a withal_o be_v lay_v in_o salt_n and_o so_o put_v up_o in_o barrel_n and_o keep_v and_o these_o piece_n of_o the_o tunie_a thus_o conduit_n and_o powder_a be_v call_v melandrya_n cut_v in_o slice_n like_a to_o oak_n shingle_v for_o all_o the_o world_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o all_o other_o be_v those_o that_o be_v next_o the_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o fat_a but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o throat_n howsoever_o in_o other_o fish_n the_o taile-peece_n be_v in_o great_a request_n as_o be_v most_o stir_v &_o exercise_v as_o for_o the_o young_a tunies_n call_v pelamides_n they_o be_v divide_v &_o cut_v into_o parcel_n that_o be_v name_v apolecti_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v piecemeal_o into_o certain_a square_n those_o piece_n be_v name_v cybia_n all_o kind_n of_o fish_n grow_v exceed_v soon_o to_o their_o bigness_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o sea_n pontus_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o number_n of_o river_n bring_v fresh_a water_n into_o it_o &_o in_o some_o sort_n make_v it_o sweet_a and_o namely_o in_o it_o there_o be_v one_o call_v amia_fw-la which_o grow_v so_o fast_o &_o so_o evident_o that_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v how_o it_o wax_v from_o day_n to_o day_n these_o fish_n together_o with_o the_o old_a tunies_n and_o the_o young_a call_v pelamides_n enter_v into_o 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better_o with_o their_o right_a eye_n &_o yet_o the_o sight_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v very_o good_a within_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n by_o which_o propontis_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o firth_n that_o divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n near_o to_o chalcedon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n there_o stand_v a_o rock_n exceed_v white_a and_o bright_a withal_o which_o be_v so_o transparent_a and_o shine_a from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n that_o the_o tunies_n affright_v at_o the_o sudden_a sight_n thereof_o to_o avoid_v it_o go_v always_o amain_o in_o whole_a float_n towards_o the_o cape_n over_o against_o byzantium_n which_o cape_n thereupon_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o auricorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bizantine_n make_v great_a gain_n by_o fish_v for_o they_o whereas_o the_o chalcedonian_o have_v a_o great_a miss_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o yet_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o frith_n between_o they_o be_v not_o past_a half_n a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n at_o the_o most_o over_o nost_n they_o ever_o wait_v for_o the_o north_n wind_n that_o together_o with_o the_o tide_n they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n pass_v cut_v of_o pontus_n howbeit_o the_o only_a take_n of_o they_o at_o byzantium_n be_v when_o they_o return_v again_o into_o pontus_n in_o winter_n the_o tunny_n stir_v not_o nor_o range_v abroad_o but_o look_v wheresoever_o they_o be_v then_o find_v to_o be_v there_o they_o take_v up_o their_o winter_n herbour_n and_o make_v their_o abode_n until_o the_o spring_n aequinoctial_a about_o mid-march_n many_o time_n they_o will_v accompany_v the_o ship_n that_o sail_v thereby_o with_o full_a wind_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a pleasant_a sight_n for_o the_o sailor_n to_o see_v they_o from_o the_o stern_a how_o for_o certain_a hour_n together_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o mile_n they_o will_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o poop_n be_v the_o wind_n never_o so_o good_a nay_o although_o they_o strike_v at_o they_o with_o the_o trout-spear_n sundry_a time_n or_o lance_n at_o they_o some_o three-tined_n instrumenr_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v chase_v away_o nor_o skare_v these_o tunny_n that_o thus_o wait_v upon_o the_o ship_n under_o sail_n some_o call_v pompili_n many_o of_o they_o pass_v the_o summertime_n in_o propontis_n and_o never_o enter_v into_o pontus_n sole_n likewise_o use_v the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v have_v many_o turbot_n there_o neither_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v the_o cuttil_n there_o although_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o sea-cuts_a or_o calamary_n moreover_o of_o stone_n fish_n such_o as_o live_v among_o rock_n the_o sea_n thrush_n the_o sea_n merle●…nd_v the_o purple_a shelfish_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v where_o oyster_n notwithstanding_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o all_o such_o winter_n in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n call_v now_o archipelago_n of_o they_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n pontus_n there_o be_v none_o stay_v there_o but_o go_v forth_o again_o save_v only_o the_o shell_n fish_v call_v the_o saredane_n or_o trichia_n for_o i_o think_v it_o good_a in_o such_o diversity_n of_o fish_n name_n see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o fish_n be_v in_o many_o country_n call_v diverse_o to_o use_v the_o greek_a name_n for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o these_o fish_n i_o say_v alone_o go_v up_o the_o river_n ister_n and_o out_o of_o it_o they_o pass_v again_o by_o certain_a issue_n and_o conduit_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o descend_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o evermore_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v this_o kind_n of_o fish_n come_v down_o thither_o but_o never_o mount_v up_o again_o out_o of_o that_o sea_n the_o right_a fish_n for_o the_o tunny_n &_o the_o only_a take_n of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n may._n vergiliae_fw-la to_o the_o set_n of_o arcturus_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n beside_o they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o deep_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o pit_n and_o gulf_n within_o the_o sea_n unless_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o some_o warm_a season_n or_o otherwhiles_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a they_o grow_v sometime_o so_o fat_a that_o their_o skin_n will_v not_o hold_v but_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o cleave_v and_o burst_v withal_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o live_v be_v 2_o year_n and_o not_o above_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o little_a creature_n or_o vermin_n make_v somewhat_o like_o a_o scorpion_n &_o as_o big_a as_o a_o spider_n which_o usual_o will_v set_v her_o sharp_a sting_n under_o the_o fin_n both_o of_o the_o tunnie_n and_o also_o of_o the_o swordfish_n which_o
haunch_n that_o which_o be_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o be_v as_o it_o be_v some_o little_a mite_n of_o blackish_a ●…esh_n which_o they_o call_v tadpole_n or_o polwig_n show_v no_o good_a form_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o show_n of_o eye_n only_o and_o a_o tail_n some_o few_o day_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v frame_v &_o then_o part_v their_o tail_n in_o twain_o which_o serve_v for_o their_o foot_n behind_o and_o a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v live_v some_o 6_o month_n they_o resolve_v into_o a_o slime_n or_o mud_n no_o man_n see_v how_o &_o afterward_o with_o the_o first_o rain_v in_o the_o spring_n return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a state_n as_o they_o be_v first_o shape_v no_o man_n know_v after_o what_o sort_n by_o a_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n incomprehensible_a notwithstanding_o it_o fall_v out_o ordinary_o so_o every_o year_n as_o for_o the_o limpins_n muskles_n and_o scallop_n they_o breed_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a coat_n as_o the_o pourcelanes_n and_o purple_n of_o a_o certain_a viscous_a and_o slimy_a substance_n like_o a_o mucilage_n as_o for_o that_o little_a fry_n resemble_v small_a gnat_n and_o fly_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a putrefaction_n and_o sourness_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o apuae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o groundling_n and_o smy_n of_o the_o some_o of_o the_o sea_n set_v in_o a_o heat_n &_o chafe_v after_o some_o good_a shower_n they_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o stony_a shell_n as_o oyster_n breed_v of_o the_o rot_a and_o putrify_a slime_n &_o mud_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o some_o that_o have_v stand_v long_o about_o ship_n or_o stake_n and_o post_n set_v fast_o in_o the_o water_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o holme_n wood_n howbeit_o it_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_a in_o oyster_n pit_n that_o there_o pass_v from_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o sperm_n a_o certain_a whitish_a humour_n like_o milk_n as_o for_o yeel_n they_o rub_v themselves_o against_o rock_n and_o stone_n and_o those_o scrape_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v fret_v from_o they_o in_o time_n come_v to_o take_v life_n and_o prove_v snig_n and_o no_o other_o generation_n have_v they_o fish_n of_o diverse_a kind_n engender_v not_o one_o with_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o skate_n and_o the_o raifish_n and_o of_o they_o there_o come_v a_o fish_n which_o in_o the_o forepart_n resemble_v a_o ray_n &_o in_o greek_a have_v a_o name_n compound_v of_o both_o rhinobatos_n other_o fish_n there_o be_v that_o breed_n indifferent_o on_o land_n and_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o warm_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o spring_n time_n scallop_n snail_n and_o horsleeche_n do_v engender_v and_o by_o the_o same_o warmth_n quicken_v and_o come_v to_o life_n but_o in_o autumn_n they_o turn_v to_o nothing_o the_o pike_n &_o sardane_n breed_v twice_o a_o year_n like_v as_o all_o stone_n fish_n the_o barbel_n thrice_o as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o turbit_n call_v chalcis_n i._o the_o shad_z the_o carp_n 6_o time_n the_o scorpenes_n and_o sargi_fw-la twice_o namely_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n of_o flat_a broad_a fish_n the_o skate_n only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o autumn_n and_o at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n engender_v for_o 3_o month_n april_n may_n &_o june_n the_o cod_n or_o stockfish_n in_o autumn_n the_o sargi_fw-la crampfish_n &_o squali_fw-la about_o the_o equinoctial_a soft_a skin_a fish_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o cuttel_n in_o every_o month_n the_o spawn_n of_o this_o fish_n which_o hang_v together_o like_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a black_a glue_v or_o viscositie_n like_o ink_n the_o milter_n do_v blow_n and_o breath_n upon_o before_o it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o otherwise_o it_o come_v to_o no_o proof_n the_o pourcuttles_a engender_v in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o bring_v forth_o a_o spawn_n crisp_a and_o curl_a as_o it_o be_v like_o the_o wreathe_a branch_n and_o tendril_n of_o a_o vine_n branch_n and_o that_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v and_o contain_v the_o multitude_n of_o their_o egg_n in_o the_o concavitie_n or_o ventricle_n of_o their_o head_n and_o belly_n which_o they_o bear_v when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o hatch_v they_o in_o fifty_o day_n but_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v addle_n and_o never_o come_v to_o good_a there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o the_o lobster_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o thin_a shell_n lay_v egg_n after_o egg_n and_o sit_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o female_a pourcuttle_n one_o while_o sit_v over_o her_o egg_n another_o while_n she_o cover_v the_o cranny_n or_o gutter_n where_o she_o have_v lay_v they_o with_o her_o claw_n and_o arm_n enfold_v across_o one_o over_o another_o lattice_n wise_a the_o cuttle_n lay_v also_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n among_o the_o reed_n or_o else_o wheresoever_o she_o can_v find_v any_o seaweed_n or_o reit_n to_o grow_v &_o by_o the_o 15_o day_n hatch_v the_o calamary_n lay_v egg_n in_o the_o deep_a which_o hang_v close_o and_o thick_a together_o as_o the_o cuttle_n do_v the_o purple_n burret_n and_o such_o like_a do_v lay_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o sea_n urchin_n be_v with_o egg_n every_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o winkle_n or_o cocle_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o the_o crampfish_n be_v find_v to_o have_v 80_o young_a at_o once_o within_o she_o and_o hatch_v her_o tender_a and_o soft_a egg_n within_o her_o body_n shift_v they_o from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v all_o they_o which_o be_v call_v cartilagineus_fw-la or_o grist_o by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o fish_n alone_o both_o conceive_v with_o egg_n and_o yet_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o male_a sheath-fish_n or_o river_n whale_n silurus_n of_o all_o other_o only_o be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o keep_v and_o look_v to_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o female_a after_o they_o be_v lay_v many_o time_n for_o fifty_o day_n after_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v devour_v of_o other_o other_o female_n hatch_v in_o three_o day_n if_o the_o male_a touch_v they_o the_o horne-beak_n or_o needle-fish_n belonae_fw-la be_v the_o only_a fish_n which_o have_v within_o they_o so_o great_a egg_n that_o their_o womb_n cleave_v and_o open_v when_o they_o shall_v lay_v they_o but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o it_o grow_v together_o and_o unit_v again_o a_o thing_n usual_a as_o they_o say_v in_o blind-worme_n the_o fish_n call_v mus-marinus_n dig_v a_o gutter_n or_o ditch_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o lay_v her_o egg_n and_o the_o same_o she_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n and_o so_o let_v they_o alone_o for_o 30_o day_n than_o she_o come_v and_o open_v the_o place_n again_o findeth_z her_o egg_n hatch_v and_o lead_v her_o little_a one_o to_o the_o water_n chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o fish_n womb_n the_o shelfish_n erythini_n &_o chanae_fw-la have_v their_o womb_n or_o matrices_fw-la as_o for_o that_o fish_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v trochos_fw-la i._o the_o top_n be_v think_v to_o get_v itself_o with_o young_a the_o fry_n of_o all_o water_n creature_n at_o the_o first_o see_v not_o chap._n liii_o of_o the_o exceed_a long_a life_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o one_o fish_n memorable_a example_n which_o prove_v the_o long_a life_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a house_n of_o retreat_n and_o pleasure_n call_v pausilupum_fw-la in_o campaine_n not_o far_o from_o naples_n where_o as_o anneus_n seneca_n write_v there_o die_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o fishpool_n of_o caesar_n 60_o year_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o by_o pollio_n vedius_n and_o there_o remain_v two_o 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in_o our_o latin_a story_n that_o they_o have_v horn_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a fable_n and_o no_o better_o certes_o in_o nothing_o more_o have_v nature_n take_v her_o pleasure_n than_o in_o this_o as_o if_o she_o have_v mean_v to_o delight_n and_o sport_n herself_o in_o these_o arm_n and_o weapon_n of_o beast_n for_o in_o some_o she_o have_v make_v they_o knagged_a and_o branch_a as_o in_o dear_a both_o red_a and_o fallow_a in_o other_o plain_a and_o uniform_a without_o tine_n as_o in_o the_o spitter_n a_o kind_n of_o stag_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v subulones_n in_o latin_a for_o that_o their_o horn_n be_v like_o a_o shoemaker_n *_o nall_n blade_n there_o be_v again_o which_o have_v broad_a horn_n and_o plait_v like_o a_o man_n hand_n with_o finger_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o beast_n that_o bear_v subul●…_n they_o be_v call_v platycerote_n i._n broad_a horn_a roe_n buck_n have_v by_o nature_n branch_a head_n but_o they_o be_v small_a and_o these_o 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do_v thus_o by_o time_n and_o fit_v one_o after_o another_o rest_v still_o and_o quiet_a between_o while_n it_o presage_v cold_a weather_n &_o rain_n item_n if_o in_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o sea_n strand_n or_o water_n bank_n resound_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o bitter_a tempest_n so_o it_o fare_v also_o with_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o for_o if_o it_o be_v calm_a &_o yet_o make_v 〈◊〉_d roar_v or_o if_o the_o foam_n thereof_o be_v see_v to_o scatter_v to_o &_o fro_o or_o the_o very_a water_n to_o boil_v &_o bubble_n you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o foretell_v of_o tempest_n the_o puffin_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n i._o fish_n name_v in_o latin_a pulmones_fw-la if_o they_o appear_v swim_v above_o water_n foresignifie_v cold_a weather_n for_o many_o day_n together_o oftentimes_o the_o sea_n be_v otherwise_o calm_a swell_v &_o by_o hoove_v high_o than_o ordinary_a show_v she_o have_v wind_n good_a store_n enclose_v within_o she_o which_o soon_o after_o 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the_o ear_n androsaces_fw-la be_v a_o rush_n white_a hero_n bitter_a in_o taste_n without_o any_o leaf_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o have_v certain_a little_a husk_n or_o cod_n hang_v by_o small_a bent_n and_o those_o contain_v seed_n within_o they_o it_o grow_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o most_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n the_o cod_n be_v stamp_v or_o boil_v in_o water_n vinegar_n or_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 2_o dram_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n for_o they_o provoke_v urine_n mighty_o it_o serve_v also_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n either_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o apply_v outward_o in_o a_o lineament_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v the_o seed_n also_o androsaemon_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o ascyron_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o hypericon_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v big_a stand_v thick_a together_o and_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v white_a or_o grey_a fashion_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o rue_n and_o the_o seed_n resemble_v that_o of_o black_a poppy_n crush_v or_o bruise_v the_o upmost_a crop_n or_o head_n thereof_o they_o yield_v from_o they_o a_o bloody_a juice_n in_o smell_v it_o scent_v like_a unto_o rosin_n and_o be_v find_v ordinary_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o gather_v this_o herb_n be_v in_o mid_a autumn_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v it_o up_o a_o dry_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o stamp_v the_o herb_n seed_n and_o all_o for_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n whereof_o they_o drink_v either_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o last_o after_o supper_n the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n wine_n or_o sheer_a water_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a draught_n of_o the_o potion_n be_v a_o full_a sextar_n and_o not_o above_o proper_o it_o do_v evacuat_a choler_n and_o be_v principal_o good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n but_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o patient_a aught_o to_o swallow_v 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like_o rue_n towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v stem_v it_o bring_v forth_o certain_a little_a grape_n with_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o and_o those_o have_v a_o send_v of_o wine_n and_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a herb_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o th●…re_v be_v who_o call_v it_o botrys_n although_o other_o give_v it_o the_o name_n artem_fw-la isia_fw-la the_o people_n of_o cappadocia_n use_v therewith_o to_o make_v themselves_o chaplet_n to_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n this_o herb_n be_v much_o use_v in_o those_o accident_n that_o require_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o send_v out_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n anonis_fw-la which_o some_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v ononis_n be_v a_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n like_v unto_o fenigreek_n but_o that_o it_o spring_v thick_a from_o the_o root_n branch_v more_o and_o be_v more_o hairy_a of_o a_o pleasant_a whin_n smell_n and_o pricky_a after_o the_o spring_n many_o use_v to_o keep_v it_o condite_fw-la in_o pickle_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o ulcer_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a it_o eat_v away_o and_o consume_v the_o excrescence_n of_o proud_a flesh_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o and_o the_o mouth_n wash_v withal_o the_o same_o take_v in_o drink_n with_o honey_n expel_v gravel_n and_o stone_n boil_a in_o oxymell_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a it_o be_v a_o singular_a drink_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n anagyros_n which_o some_o call_n acopos_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n which_o branch_v thick_a of_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a smell_n it_o bear_v flower_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o beet_n in_o certain_a cod_n like_o horn_n which_o be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n resemble_v kidney_n in_o shape_n the_o which_o in_o harvest_n time_n become_v hard_a the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o impostumat_fw-la swell_n they_o serve_v also_o for_o woman_n which_o be_v in_o hard_a travel_n with_o child_n to_o be_v hang_v or_o tie_v fast_o about_o they_o with_o this_o charge_n that_o present_o they_o be_v remove_v after_o they_o be_v deliver_v but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v dead_a &_o stick_v still_o in_o the_o matrice_n or_o in_o case_n the_o afterbirth_n tarry_v behind_o &_o will_v not_o come_v away_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v or_o if_o a_o woman_n desire_v to_o see_v her_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n cuit_fw-la and_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v short_a wind_v but_o in_o old_a wine_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la the_o root_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v put_v to_o those_o plaster_n which_o either_o do_v resolve_v or_o maturat_fw-la any_o impostume_a place_n the_o seed_n chew_v stay_v immoderate_a 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how_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n how_o tree_n and_o plant_n do_v live_v prosper_v and_o fructify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o water_n which_o first_o ascend_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n be_v furnish_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o lively_a breath_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o herb_n cause_v they_o to_o spring_n and_o multiply_v we_o can_v choose_v but_o confess_v that_o for_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n which_o the_o earth_n also_o have_v she_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o water_n and_o have_v receive_v all_o from_o they_o in_o which_o regard_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o my_o intend_a discourse_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n live_v in_o this_o element_n i_o mean_v first_o to_o set_v down_o in_o generaility_n the_o marvelous_a power_n and_o property_n of_o water_n itself_o and_o to_o illustrat_fw-la the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o sundry_a example_n for_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n what_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v chap._n ii_o ¶_o the_o diversity_n of_o water_n their_o virtue_n und_fw-ge operation_n medicinable_a and_o other_o singularity_n observe_v therein_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o region_n nor_o coast_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o one_o quarter_n or_o other_o water_n gentle_o rise_v and_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n here_o and_o there_o yield_v fountain_n in_o one_o place_n cold_a in_o another_o hot_a yea_o and_o otherwhil_n there_o may_v be_v discover_v one_o with_o another_o near_o adjoin_v as_o for_o example_n about_o france_n tarbelli_n a_o town_n in_o guienne_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n there_o do_v boil_v up_o hot_a and_o cold_a spring_n so_o close_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o hardly_o any_o distance_n can_v be_v perceive_v between_o moreover_o source_n there_o be_v which_o yield_v water_n neither_o cold_a nor_o hot_a but_o lukewarm_a and_o the_o same_o very_a wholesome_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v set_v they_o apart_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n only_o and_o no_o other_o live_a creature_n beside_o to_o these_o fountain_n so_o medicinable_a there_o be_v ascribe_v some_o divine_a power_n insomuch_o as_o they_o give_v name_n unto_o sundry_a god_n and_o goddess_n and_o seem_v to_o augment_v their_o number_n by_o that_o mean_n yea_o &_o otherwhiles_o great_a town_n &_o city_n carry_v their_o name_n like_v as_o puteoli_n in_o campane_n statyellae_fw-la in_o liguria_n aquae_n sextiae_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n or_o piedmont_n but_o in_o no_o country_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o these_o spring_n and_o the_o same_o endue_v with_o more_o medicinable_a property_n than_o in_o the_o tract_n or_o vale_n baianus_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o hold_n of_o brimstone_n other_o of_o alum_n some_o stand_n upon_o a_o vein_n of_o salt_n other_o of_o nitre_n some_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o bitumen_n and_o other_o again_o of_o a_o mix_a quality_n partly_o sour_a and_o partly_o salt_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o they_o which_o natural_o serve_v as_o a_o stouph_n or_o hothouse_n for_o the_o very_a steam_n and_o vapour_n only_o which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v wholesome_a and_o profitable_a for_o our_o body_n and_o those_o be_v so_o exceed_o hot_a that_o they_o heat_v the_o banns_n yea_o and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o cold_a water_n to_o seethe_v &_o boil_v again_o which_o be_v in_o their_o bathe_a tub_n as_o namely_o the_o fountain_n posidianus_fw-la whithin_n the_o foresay_a territory_n bajanus_fw-la which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o one_o posidius_n a_o slave_n sometime_o and_o enfranchise_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n moreover_o there_o be_v of_o they_o so_o hot_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o seethe_v a_o egg_n or_o any_o other_o viand_n or_o cate_n for_o the_o table_n as_o for_o the_o licinian_n spring_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o licinius_n crassus_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v they_o to_o boil_v and_o reek_v again_o even_o out_o of_o the_o very_a sea_n see_v how_o good_a nature_n be_v to_o we_o who_o amid_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v affourded_a healthful_a water_n but_o now_o to_o decipher_v their_o virtue_n in_o physic_n according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n thus_o much_o in_o generality_n be_v observe_v in_o these_o bath_n that_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o sinew_n for_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n &_o sciatica_n some_o more_o proper_o be_v good_a for_o dislocation_n of_o joint_n and_o fracture_n of_o bone_n other_o have_v a_o property_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n &_o to_o purge_v and_o as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o which_o heal_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n so_o there_o be_v again_o that_o more_o particular_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cicero_n and_o be_v call_v ciceronian●…_n besoveraign_a for_o the_o eye_n now_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a manor_n or_o fair_a house_n of_o plaisance_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o very_a high_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o lake_n avernus_n to_o the_o city_n puteoli_n much_o renown_a for_o the_o grove_n or_o wood_n about_o it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o stately_a gallery_n porch_n ally_n and_o walk_a place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o which_o set_v out_o and_o beautify_v the_o say_a place_n very_o much_o this_o goodly_a house_n m._n cicero_n call_v academia_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v unto_o a_o college_n of_o that_o name_n in_o athens_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v the_o model_n and_o pattern_n where_o he_o compile_v those_o book_n of_o his_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v call_v tusculum_n academice_n quaestiones_fw-la and_o there_o he_o cause_v his_o monument_n or_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o memorial_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o immortalize_v his_o name_n throughout_o the_o world_n by_o those_o noble_a work_n which_o he_o write_v and_o commend_v unto_o posterity_n well_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o cicero_n this_o house_n and_o forest_n both_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o tenure_n of_o 747._o antistius_n vetus_n at_o what_o time_n in_o the_o very_a forefront_n as_o it_o be_v and_o entry_n thereof_o there_o be_v discover_v certain_a hot_a fountain_n break_v and_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o pass_a medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o eye_n of_o these_o water_n laurea_n tullus_n a_o enfranchise_a vassal_n of_o cicero_n make_v certain_a verse_n and_o those_o carry_v with_o they_o such_o a_o grace_n of_o majesty_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v how_o affectionate_a and_o devout_a he_o be_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a epigram_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o every_o place_n i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o here_o as_o it_o stand_v over_o those_o banns_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o decasticon_fw-la quo_fw-la tua_fw-la romanae_fw-la vindex_fw-la clarissime_fw-la linguae_fw-la sylva_n loco_fw-la melius_fw-la surgere_fw-la jussa_fw-la viret_fw-la atque_fw-la academiae_fw-la celebratam_fw-la nomine_fw-la villam_fw-la nunc_fw-la reparat_fw-la cultu_fw-la sub_fw-la potiore_fw-la vetus_fw-la hîc_fw-la etiam_fw-la apparent_a lymphae_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la repertae_fw-la lanquida_fw-la quae_fw-la infuso_fw-la lumina_fw-la roar_v levant_a nimirum_fw-la locus_fw-la ipse_fw-la svi_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la honori_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedit_fw-la hacfontes_fw-la cum_fw-la patefecit_fw-la open_a ut_fw-la quoniam_fw-la totum_fw-la legitur_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la sint_fw-la plures_fw-la oculis_fw-la quae_fw-la medeantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la o_o
thereof_o be_v to_o seethe_v it_o well_o until_o the_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v now_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o virtue_n and_o commodity_n of_o cold_a water_n first_o it_o ordinary_o staunch_v any_o flux_n of_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o place_n also_o if_o one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n in_o a_o bain_n or_o hothouse_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n cold_a water_n all_o the_o while_n moreover_o many_o a_o man_n have_v find_v by_o a_o very_a familiar_a experience_n that_o the_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o always_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a without_o to_o be_v feel_v it_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_o cold_a within_o to_o be_v drink_v of_o all_o water_n in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o we_o call_v here_o in_o rome_n martia_n carry_v the_o great_a name_n by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o coldness_n and_o wholesomnesse_n and_o very_o we_o may_v esteem_v this_o water_n for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n that_o the_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o our_o city_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v auffeia_n and_o the_o very_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v piconia_n the_o head_n or_o source_n thereof_o arise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o utmost_a mountain_n of_o the_o pelignian_o it_o run_v through_o the_o marsian_o country_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o lake_n fucinus_n it_o tend_v no_o doubt_n even_o then_o direct_o towards_o rome_n but_o anon_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o within_o a_o hole_n under_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o it_o show_v itself_o again_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o tiburtine_n from_o which_o place_n it_o be_v convey_v under_o vault_n and_o so_o carry_v through_o to_o rome_n by_o arch-worke_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o mile_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o bring_v 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crab_n and_o he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o if_o swine_n be_v sting_v or_o hurt_v by_o serpent_n they_o help_v and_o cure_v themselves_o by_o feed_v upon_o sea-crab_n only_o and_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o help_n or_o remedy_n he_o add_v furthermore_o and_o avouch_v that_o serpent_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n yea_o and_o much_o torment_v with_o pain_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crab_n call_v common_o cancer_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o river_n shell-snaile_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o their_o flesh_n whether_o it_o be_v raw_a or_o boil_a be_v singular_a good_a to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o scorpion_n inflict_v by_o their_o prick_n or_o sting_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v in_o those_o case_n keep_v they_o in_o salt_n and_o they_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o very_a sore_n it_o seife_n occasion_v by_o their_o foresay_a sting_n as_o for_o the_o black_a fish_n name_v 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oyster_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o see_v that_o for_o these_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o principal_a dish_n &_o dainty_a meat_n that_o can_v be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n this_o fish_n love_v to_o have_v fresh_a water_n &_o joy_v to_o be_v in_o those_o coast_n where_o most_o river_n do_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n few_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o deep_a call_v thereupon_o pelagia_n and_o those_o thrive_v not_o but_o be_v in_o comparison_n very_o small_a howbeit_o they_o breed_v and_o engender_v otherwhiles_o among_o rock_n &_o in_o such_o hole_n which_o want_v the_o recourse_n of_o sweet_a water_n as_o for_o example_n about_o grynia_n and_o myrina_n they_o wax_v big_a and_o full_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o creature_n live_v in_o water_n but_o principal_o about_o the_o spring_n prime_a when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o certain_a humour_n or_o moisture_n like_a unto_o milk_n and_o in_o those_o shallow_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n pierce_v with_o his_o beam_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o other_o coast_n and_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v find_v far_o less_o for_o shade_n hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o cheerful_a sight_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v less_o appetite_n to_o meat_n &_o feed_v not_o moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o oyster_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o colour_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v red_a whereas_o in_o sclavonia_n they_o be_v brown_a and_o duskish_a but_o about_o the_o cape_n circeij_fw-la in_o italy_n their_o shell_n and_o flesh_n both_o be_v black_a in_o what_o coast_n or_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v the_o best_a and_o principal_a those_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v which_o be_v massy_a and_o compact_a not_o glib_a and_o slippery_a 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about_o the_o edge_n and_o by_o this_o sign_n they_o know_v the_o oyster_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o race_n from_o other_o and_o call_v they_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n calliblephara_n oyster_n delight_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o travel_v into_o strange_a quarter_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o their_o natural_a seat_n into_o other_o unknown_a water_n thus_o the_o oyster_n breed_v about_o brindis_n and_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o lake_n avernus_n and_o be_v there_o feed_v be_v suppopose_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v still_o their_o own_o native_a juice_n and_o humidity_n and_o beside_o to_o gain_v nouriture_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o lucrinus_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o oyster_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o part_n and_o tract_n where_o the_o best_a oyster_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o coast_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a and_o appertain_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o this_o point_n speak_v i_o will_v by_o the_o tongue_n of_o another_o and_o allege_v his_o speech_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v hereof_o with_o best_a judgement_n of_o any_o man_n in_o our_o time_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o mutianus_n which_o i_o will_v put_v down_o as_o follow_v the_o oyster_n quoth_v he_o of_o cyzicum_n take_v about_o the_o straits_n of_o callipolis_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o and_o big_a than_o those_o which_o be_v feed_v or_o breed_v in_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n sweet_a than_o those_o of_o britain_n more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o mouth_n than_o the_o edulian_a quick_a in_o taste_n than_o those_o of_o leptis_n full_a than_o the_o lucensian_a dry_a than_o those_o of_o coryphanta_n more_o tender_a than_o the_o istrian_a and_o last_o of_o all_o white_a than_o the_o oyster_n of_o circeij_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v any_o oyster_n either_o more_o sweet_a or_o tender_a than_o these_o last_o name_v the_o historiographer_n who_o write_v of_o alexander_n voyage_n and_o exploit_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o within_o the_o indian_a sea_n there_o be_v oyster_n find_v a_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n moreover_o there_o be_v among_o we_o a_o certain_a nomenclator_n or_o controller_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o our_o prodigal_a and_o wasteful_a spend_v thrift_n here_o at_o rome_n who_o have_v give_v a_o proper_a name_n to_o certain_a oyster_n and_o term_v they_o tridacna_n his_o desire_n be_v by_o that_o significant_a name_n to_o express_v thus_o much_o that_o they_o be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o they_o will_v make_v three_o good_a bit_n or_o mouths-full_a a_o piece_n now_o proceed_v i_o will_v to_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n &_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a in_o this_o very_a place_n set_v down_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o serve_v in_o physic_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o be_v the_o only_a meat_n to_o comfort_n and_o refresh_v a_o decay_a stomach_n they_o recover_v a_o appetite_n that_o be_v clean_o go_v but_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o delicate_a wanton_n to_o cool_a oyster_n forsooth_o they_o must_v needs_o whelm_v &_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o with_o snow_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o and_o make_v a_o confuse_a medley_n of_o all_o this_o good_a moreover_o do_v oyster_n that_o they_o gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v a_o body_n soluble_a see_v the_o same_o with_o honey_a wine_n they_o cure_v the_o tinesme_n which_o be_v a_o inordinat_a and_o bootless_a desire_n to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n especial_o if_o the_o tiwil_n which_o be_v the_o place_n affect_v be_v not_o exulcerat_a oyster_n likewise_o so_o prepare_v clen_o and_o mundify_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n eat_v they_o in_o their_o shell_n with_o their_o water_n as_o they_o come_v close_v and_o shut_v from_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o wondrous_a good_a for_o any_o rheum_n or_o distillation_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o oyster_n shell_n calcine_v and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o uvula_fw-la and_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o tonsil_n semblable_o they_o repress_v the_o swell_a kernel_n that_o rise_v under_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o bile_n and_o botch_n call_v pani_n mortify_v the_o hard_a tumor_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o heal_v the_o sore_n or_o scall_n of_o the_o head_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v according_o with_o water_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n prepare_v they_o rid_v away_o wrinkle_n and_o make_v woman_n skin_n to_o lie_v smooth_a and_o even_o these_o ash_n be_v a_o sovereign_a powder_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o any_o place_n that_o be_v raw_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o burn_n or_o scald_a and_o the_o same_o be_v commend_v for_o a_o excellent_a dentifrice_n to_o cleanse_v &_o whiten_v the_o tooth_n withal_o temper_v the_o say_a ash_n with_o vinegar_n it_o kill_v the_o itch_n and_o heal_v angry_a weal_n the_o small_a pock_n also_o and_o meazil_n oyster_n pun_v raw_a and_o reduce_v into_o a_o cataplasm_n heal_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o kibe_a heel_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v according_o moreover_o the_o shell-fish_n call_v purple_n be_v very_o good_a against_o poison_n as_o for_o the_o reit_n kilpe_v tangle_n &_o such_o like_a seaweed_n nicander_n say_v they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o treacle_n sundry_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o these_o reit_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alga_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v some_o be_v long_o leave_a some_o large_a other_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o some_o have_v curl_v and_o jagleave_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o be_v they_o of_o the_o island_n creta_n which_o grow_v near_o the_o ground_n upon_o rock_n and_o namely_o for_o to_o die_v wool_n &_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o they_o set_v so_o sure_a a_o colour_n as_o never_o will_v shed_v or_o be_v wash_v off_o afterward_o nicander_n give_v direction_n to_o take_v the_o say_a treacle_n in_o wine_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o medicine_n against_o the_o shed_n of_o hair_n for_o to_o colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n also_o against_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o ear_n tooth_n and_o vis_fw-la age_n if_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o infirmity_n the_o hair_n be_v fall_v off_o or_o grow_v very_o thin_a the_o ash_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v the_o sea-hors_n mingle_v with_o sal-nitre_a and_o swine_n grease_n or_o apply_v simple_o with_o vinegar_n replenish_v the_o bare_a place_n with_o new_a hair_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o come_v up_o thick_a again_o and_o for_o to_o apply_v such_o medicine_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o cuttle_n bone_n prepare_v the_o skin_n well_o beforehand_o also_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sea-tortoise_n incorporat_a with_o oil_n of_o a_o sea-urchin_n likewise_o burn_v and_o marini_fw-la calcine_v flesh_n and_o all_o together_o as_o also_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v appropriate_a medicine_n to_o recover_v hair_n that_o be_v lose_v in_o like_a manner_n take_v the_o ash_n of_o 3_o frog_n burn_v together_o alive_a in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n meddle_v they_o with_o honey_n it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n to_o cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v but_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v the_o better_a in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v temper_v with_o liquid_a pitch_n or_o tar_v if_o one_o be_v dispose_v to_o colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a let_v he_o take_v horseleech_n which_o have_v putrify_v and_o be_v resolve_v together_o in_o some_o gross_a red_a wine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o day_n he_o shall_v find_v this_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n other_o there_o be_v who_o give_v order_n to_o put_v as_o many_o horseleech_n as_o a_o sextar_n will_v hold_v in_o two_o sextar_n of_o vinegar_n and_o let_v they_o putrify_v within_o a_o vessel_n of_o lead_n as_o many_o day_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n to_o anoint_v the_o hair_n in_o the_o sunshine_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o sornatius_n attribute_v so_o much_o power_n unto_o this_o composition_n that_o unless_o they_o that_o have_v the_o anoint_v of_o the_o hair_n with_o it_o hold_v oil_n in_o their_o mouth_n all_o the_o while_n their_o tooth_n also_o by_o his_o say_n who_o have_v the_o do_v of_o it_o will_v turn_v black_a the_o ash_n of_o burret_n or_o purple_n shell_n incorporat_a in_o honey_n serve_v pass_v well_o in_o a_o lineament_n to_o heal_v scald_a head_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o foresay_a fish_n shell_n although_o they_o be_v not_o burn_v and_o calcine_v temper_v with_o water_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o headache_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v castoreum_n incorporat_a with_o harstrang_a in_o oil_n rosat_n the_o fat_a or_o grease_n of_o all_o
far_a if_o need_v so_o require_v within_o four_o hour_n after_o morning_n light_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a late_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a experiment_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o wit_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ston_n for_o common_o the_o fine_a gem_n indeed_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o second_o the_o very_a body_n and_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o bottom_n of_o falsify_v stone_n certain_a little_a bush_n as_o it_o be_v rise_v out_o to_o feel_v they_o rough_a in_o hand_n outward_o also_o to_o perceive_v their_o filament_n not_o to_o continue_v their_o lustre_n sure_o and_o to_o bear_v it_o out_o to_o the_o very_a eye_n but_o common_o in_o the_o way_n to_o vanish_v and_o be_v spend_v but_o the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o all_o be_v to_o take_v a_o little_a fragment_n to_o be_v ground_n afterward_o upon_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n but_o lapidary_n will_v not_o endure_v this_o trial_n they_o refuse_v also_o the_o experiment_n make_v by_o the_o file_n furthermore_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o black_a agath_fw-mi or_o gait_n will_v not_o raze_v or_o skarifie_v true_a gem_n item_n false_a stone_n if_o they_o be_v pierce_v or_o engrave_v will_v show_v no_o white_a such_o difference_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o stone_n that_o some_o scorn_v all_o engrave_v with_o a_o iron_n punson_fw-fr other_o likewise_o can_v be_v cut_v but_o with_o the_o instrument_n or_o grave_a bent_n &_o turn_v back_o but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o may_v be_v engrave_v with_o the_o diamant_n and_o very_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n herein_o be_v to_o heat_v the_o grave_v steel_n or_o punson_n as_o touch_v river_n that_o afford_v precious_a stone_n acesines_n and_o ganges_n be_v the_o chiese_n and_o of_o all_o land_n india_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o now_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o conclude_v with_o a_o certain_a general_a difference_n between_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o especial_o between_o country_n and_o country_n for_o a_o final_a conclusion_n therefore_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n italy_n will_v be_v find_v the_o most_o beautiful_a &_o goodly_a region_n under_o the_o sun_n surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o worthy_o to_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n in_o every_o respect_n italy_n i_o say_v the_o very_a lady_n and_o queen_n yea_o a_o second_o mother_n next_o to_o damé_fw-fr nature_n of_o the_o world_n chief_a for_o hardy_a man_n chief_a for_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n enrich_v with_o captain_n soldier_n and_o slave_n flourish_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n abound_v with_o noble_a wit_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a spirit_n scituat_fw-la under_o a_o climate_n most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a seat_v also_o commodious_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coast_n so_o full_a of_o convenient_a haven_n for_o traffic_v with_o all_o nation_n wherein_o the_o wind_n be_v most_o comfortable_a for_o it_o extend_v itself_o and_o lie_v to_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a between_o east_n and_o west_n have_v water_n at_o command_n large_a forest_n &_o fair_a and_o those_o yield_a most_o healthful_a air_n bound_v with_o mighty_a rampier_n of_o high_a mountain_n store_v with_o wild_a beast_n and_o those_o harmless_a final_o the_o ground_n so_o fertile_a for_o corn_n the_o soil_n so_o battle_n for_o herbage_n as_o none_o to_o it_o comparable_a in_o sum_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o life_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v in_o no_o place_n better_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n wine_n oil_n wool_n linen_n woollen_a &_o excellent_a boeuf_n as_o for_o horseflesh_n i_o have_v always_o hear_v even_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o be_v profess_v runner_n in_o the_o race_n with_o horse_n and_o chariot_n that_o the_o breed_n of_o italy_n pass_v all_o other_o for_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n &_o iron_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o country_n whatsoever_o so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o state_n to_o employ_v it_o that_o way_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o those_o rich_a commodity_n which_o it_o have_v still_o within_o her_o womb_n she_o yield_v to_o we_o variety_n of_o good_a liquor_n plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o abundance_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n of_o all_o kind_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o a_o land_n after_o italy_n set_v aside_o the_o monstrous_a and_o fabulous_a report_n that_o go_v of_o india_n in_o my_o conceit_n spain_n be_v next_o in_o all_o respect_n i_o mean_v those_o coast_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n finis_fw-la a_o index_n point_v to_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o pliny_n natural_a history_n a_o b_o abaculi_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 598._o l_o abaculus_n a_o island_n 606._o i_o abiga_fw-la a_o herb_n 181_o e._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n abort_n what_o thing_n do_v cause_n 101_o i_o 200_o i_fw-it l._n 229_o e._n 286_o k_o 309_o b._n 340_o h._n 396_o i_o 427_o a._n 449_o a._n woman_n have_v suffer_v abort_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 104._o h_o abort_n how_o to_o be_v prevent_v 312_o l._n 319_o f._n 339_o c._n 396_o l_o m_o 398_o m._n 403_o a._n 427._o a._n 448_o l._n 590_o m_o 591_o b._n abortive_a fruit_n how_o to_o be_v fetch_v away_o when_o a_o woman_n travel_v therewith_o 180_o g._n medicine_n cause_v abort_n not_o to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n 213_o d._n abrodioetus_fw-la a_o surname_n that_o parasius_n the_o painter_n style_v himself_o with_o 536._o h_o abron_n a_o painter_n 549._o f_o abfinthites_n see_v wormwood_n wine_n abstersive_a medicine_n 144_o g._n 197_o d_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n medicinable_a 303_o c._n from_o all_o drink_v ibid._n from_o flesh_n meat_n ibid._n a_o c_o acacia_n what_o it_o be_v 194_o k._n from_o whence_o it_o come_v ibid._n l_o how_o draw_v ibid._n academia_n a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n 402_o g._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n academicae_fw-la question_n why_o so_o call_v 402._o g_o acanos_n or_o acanon_fw-la what_o herb_n 119_o f_z acanthion_fw-la what_o herb_n 194_o i_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n how_o employ_v in_o the_o east_n part_n 194_o k_o acanthios_n see_v groundswell_o acaros_n what_o it_o be_v 237._o a_o acasigneta_n a_o herb_n magical_a 204_o g._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n name_v also_o diony_n sonympha_n and_o why_o ibid._n h_o access_n easy_a and_o favourable_a to_o prince_n how_o to_o be_v obtain_v 357._o b_o acedaria_n what_o they_o be_v 12_o i._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n acenteta_fw-mi when_o they_o be_v 603._o b_o aceratae_fw-la what_o snail_n 380_o l_o acetabulum_n what_o measure_v it_o be_v 113._o c_o achates_n a_o precious_a stone_n see_v agath_fw-mi achilleae_n what_o image_n 490._o k_o achilles_n how_o he_o be_v paint_v 516_o h_o achilleos_n a_o singular_a wound-hearbe_n 216_o i_o find_v by_o achilles_n ibid._n he_o cure_v prince_n telephus_n with_o it_o ibid._n the_o sundry_a name_n it_o have_v ibid._n the_o description_n ibid._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n k_o achaemenis_fw-la a_o magical_a herb_n 203_o b._n the_o description_n ibid._n the_o wonderful_a operation_n ibid._n 244_o h._n why_o call_v hippophoba_n 203._o b_o ache_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n parse_o 24_o g._n the_o description_n ibid._n see_v oreoselinum_n acidula_fw-la a_o water_n medicinable_a a_o fountain_n medicinable_a 402_o l._n actual_o cold_a ibid._n acidulus_fw-la a_o fountain_n 402._o l_o acinos_fw-la what_o herb_n and_o the_o virtue_n 111._o b_o aconiti_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v 549_o d_o aconitum_n a_o poisonous_a herb_n 43_o e._n a_o most_o speedy_a poison_n 269_o f._n the_o description_n of_o it_o 271_o a._n why_o call_v cammoron_n ibid._n how_o it_o first_o be_v engender_v according_a to_o the_o poet_n fable_n 270_o g._n why_o call_v thelyphonon_n 271_o a._n how_o employ_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o panther_n or_o libard_n 270_o i_o name_v by_o some_o scorpion_n and_o why_o 271_o a._n by_o other_o myoctonon_n ibid._n why_o call_v aconitum_n ibid._n what_o remedy_n against_o aconitum_n 43_o c._n 119_o a._n 153_o b._n 262_o h._n 170_o g._n 237_o f._n 270_o i_o 323_o d._n 363_o e_fw-la 431_o c._n aconitum_n how_o it_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n 270._o g_o acopis_fw-la a_o precious_a stone_n 624._o h._n the_o description_n and_o virtue_n ibid._n acopa_n what_o medicine_n they_o be_v 354_o l._n what_o go_v to_o they_o 417_o d._n 426_o g._n 450_o i_o 591_o b._n acopos_fw-la a_o herb_n see_v anagyros_n acorn_n and_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n and_o property_n 177_o c._n acoros_n see_v galengale_n acragas_n a_o singular_a