receive their Instructions from him now Saint Peter was not that other Disciple by the leave of his pretended Champions for though the Scriptures name not who that other was and there are various conjectures yet the text at once manifesteth Saint Peters absence and his brother Andrews piety piety in his first address to Christ I and charity too Doctor Donne Serm. 71. in seeking of him up and bringing him to Christ vers 41. He first findeth his own brother Simon and saith unto him we have found the Messias which is to say being interpreted the Christ and he brought him to Jesus so that here that distinction doth but wrack the text that saith Saint Peter came first ad Apostolatum these two ad notitiam Familiaritatem that those in John 1. came first but to an acquaintance and conversation with Christ but here in Matthew 4. these were called Mat. 4.18 19 20. to the Apostleship yet to that conversation which was no small happiness Andrew came clearly before Peter and to this Apostleship here Peter did not come before Andrew S. Peter not the first with Christ for the text saith they came together and therefore I say the Church celebrates the memory of Saint Andrew first of any Saint in the year and after they have been altogether united in that one Festival of all Saints Saint Andrew is the first that hath a particular day he was Primogenitus Testamenti novi the first Christian the first begotten of the New Testament for Saint John Baptist was between the Testaments as Noah between the worlds a kind of Isthmus joyning both together he had his conception as t were in the old Testament for his coming and office in the womb of those Prophecies of Malachi Mal. 3.1 Isai 40.3 and Isaiah and so cannot be so intitely referred to the new Testament as Saint Andrew is Like him therefore Conversus converte being come to Christ thy self call thy brother to him Thou being converted strengthen thy brethren mos Apostolicus mos sit Christianus This was alwaies the Apostles manner and t is a very laudable Christian practice and fortified from the very law of nature all things indeavouring to the utmost to assimilate and turn things toward if not into their own nature as you see in fire water earth c. And thus having considered Saint Andrews person let us not take notice of his calling and that the Epistle for the day acquaints us with Mat. 4. Matth. 4.18 As Jesus walked by the sea of Galilee He saw two brethren Simon which was called Peter and Andrew his brother casting a Net into the Sea for they were Fishers and in that act our Saviour found them and called them to his service Almighty God is wont to bless men especially when busied in their proper element when well imployed and in their own vocations Why Christ chose such for his disciples we see our blessed Saviour in whom were hid all the treasures of wisdom Col. 2.3 did not chuse the grandees of the world big wits high degrees or authorities thereof but Seamen unlearned and indocil inured to a tempestuous element less capable of civil offices then other men and why did Christ take them having his choice sure of all things he made First negatively not that thereby was any scandal given or just occasion of that calumny of Julian the Apostata that he found it easie to seduce such poor ignorants as they were for Christ did when time served receive persons eminent eminent in learning as Saul was eminent in Authority as Nicodemas eminent in wealth and ability as Matthew Zacheus Ioseph c. But first he chose such men that when the world had considered their beginning their insufficiency then and unproperness for such imployment and yet withal that greatest work so far and so fast advanced by them nihil instrumentis they might ascribe nothing to the instruments but all unto the power of the workman whose school soon rendered them sufficient and so ever after might cheerfully come in unto him upon any invitation whatsoever Christ to make his work the better prosper in all ages after proceeded thus at first S. Augustine nec quaesivit per oratorem piscatorem as Saint Austin sweetly he sent not Rhetoricians to work upon these Fishermen sed de piscatore lucratus est Imperatorem but by these Fishermen hath reduced all those Kings Emperours and States which have imbraced the Christian Faith these 1600 yeers chusing the foolish things of the world to confound the wise and the weak things to overthrow the mighty 1 Cor. 2.27 Judg. 15.16 c. 1 Cor. 2. and Prosper saith this was fore-typed Iudg. 15. by Sampson slaying a thousand with the jaw-bone of an ass when Omnipotence is the Agent no matter what the Instrument of Fishermen Christ made them Fishers of men but first they followed him they came ad Discipulatū before they came ad Apostolatū they were taught and caught by him before they taught caught others they straightway left their nets and followed him the cheerfulness of which obedience is exalted in this that it was freshly upon the imprisonment of Iohn the Baptist whose Disciple S. Andrew had but lately been and thence might easily have been deterred and averted but the contemplation of sad examples past the apprehension of perils future the sense of persecutions present all cannot startle or retard those whom the love of Christ Jesus works upon effectually they followed for all that and followed at the first word sequere and but that one us'd to them they left their Nets they did not burn them saith one but at fit occasions again made use of them Iohn 21. as Christ found them after his resurrection John 21.1 Perfecta obedientia est imperfecta relinquere not to be too diligent to the world is the deligence God requires that we defer not the making our Reconciliation with him not sacrificing to our own Nets of gain or pleasure but leaving our Nets vitia sunt retia i.e. our darling sins multae relinquitis Hab. 1.16 si desideriis renunciatis you leave your nets if you renounce your vitious desires whether they be covetous Greg. magn in Mor. riotous or Ambitious and if Saint Andrew and others here followed Christ so in his poverty and humiliation what a sin will it be not to follow him sitting at the right hand of God Saint Andrew followed him both in life and death preaching Christ first in Scythia and afterwards in the interior parts of Aethiopia inur'd like Iacob to the extremities of heat and cold and after that saith Alsted he preached in Cappadocia Galatia Alstaedius in Chronol c. 27. Bithynia and along the Euxine sea nothing difficult to a willing mind much less to such a zealous diligence last of all in Thrace Macedonia Thessalia and Achaia where at length under Vespasian the Emperor he had the double honour of dying
the Apostles Lazarus is dead and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there to us this Saint may turn it saying Christ lives and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there that you might believe through my incredulity and that 's his second fault we may not call it Infidelity it being but a particular act of dubitation and no habit of Renunciation Sins in our Nature are like Circles in the water propagating one another to the utmost Banks of our life we need be the more vigilant in preventing occasions of them Saint Thomas his former offence drew on this his absence caused Incredulity and that passioonately expressed Except I see in his hands the print of the Nailes c. Saint Cyril and others would fain excuse him Apud Mald. in locum and so return the favourable accident of his dubiety attributing it all to sudden passion and nothing to Incredulity as being extreamly greived that he lost the sight of his Master fearing he should never see him again From those words which he remembred Iohn 16.15 Serm. 156. de Temp. Saint Austin also saith that these words are but vox inquirentis non negantis the voice of an Inquirer not of a Denyer Doceri voluit Confirmari desideravit while he speaketh thus saith that Father he sheweth he hath a mind to be taught a desire to be confirmed Saint Ambrose too saith that he doubted not here of the Resurrection but the manner of it These are charitable extenuations but Truth himself reprehends him be not faithless but believe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and indeed many circumstances highten the infirmity if not carry it above one As first He was one of the Twelve as it were a Master in Israel a well instructed Disciple Secondly that he gave no credit to the rest of the Disciples though ten to one coming within some danger of that of Christ Luke 10.16 Luk. 10. He that dispiseth ye c. for he beleft neither Thirdly By suting his ill thoughts with as peremptory words Except I see c. Except I put my Finger c. Except I thrust my Hand c. i.e. Except I measure all by all my senses and find exact proportion I neither can nor will believe And herein to see the state of nature how blinde to discerne the things of God! Quid est fides nisi credere quod non vides Austin Tract 20. in Johan Heb. 11.1 Quo minus Argumenti plus Fidei videbat Hominem confitebatur Deum Aug. in loc And specially that hardest Article of the Resurrection which to the senses till Saint Thomas his experience seemed but a Fiction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the natural man discerneth not the things of God 1 Cor. 2. He hath his Faith at his fingers ends and yet for all this Christ treats him with so milde a Dialogue working so mercifully upon him as that his Sore was made his Salve his lowe ebbe became a floud of Faith and what was in him but as a grain of Mustard-seed became a great and fruitfull Tree and let us be of those Birds of Heaven that shelter under the branches of it Let us so shelter that we neither presume nor despair not presume for if the Apostles had their Slips we may well fear falls not despaire seeing how sweetly Christ here restored Saint Thomas to an eminent and most exemplary confidence My Lord and my God! and therefore t is a good caution Memento peccati ut doleas Petrarch I. de Rem Dialog 8 Memento mortis ut desinas Memento divinae Justitiae ut Timeas Memento Misericordiae ne desperes Remember sin to mourn and mend Remember death that thou must end Minde divine Justice that thou fear And mercy that thou not despaire Then though thou be a Didymus i. e a Twin and but of half a Spiritual Birth dubious and of a wavering Faith Christ will make thee a Thomas for perfection as that Name signifieth whose Faith shall be a comfort to thy self 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Perfectus ceu perfectio Psal 37.37 and a pattern unto others to which Christ leadeth him by a sensible Demonstration vers 27. infer digitum using the method of his own terms and exceptions and thereby much convincing much attracting him bring hither thy finger c. and put thy hand Vers 27. c. He knew well what Thomas had said though absent and that speaks his God-head he condescends to Thomas and his other Servants weak desires and that speaks his Goodness I shall not think it here worth while to mention that needless question which many make a business of whether Saint Thomas did actually touch Christ or no when we know it was his resolution Vers 25. vers 25. and our Saviours offer vers 27. and for the Objection t is said onely Vidisti Credidisti Thou hast seen and hast believed an easie figure of Video pro Intelligo absolveth the Riddle to see and to perceive or understand are all one and so all the senses may see and interchange with one another Videte gustate Psa 34. Psal 34. O taste and see how gratious the Lord is Let us touch him Spiritually Col. 3.1 2. c. And yet more frivolous is that question whether Saint Thomas his words were an Exclamation My Lord and my God some Socinianized Grand-children of Arrius may pretend them to proceed onely from Passion as an Exclamation Lord what is that I touch c. but the Text is clear and by our Saviours Interpretation that to be Lord and God vers 28. Vers 28. Vt brevissima sic absolutissima Confessio saith Bullinger t is a short Apud Calvin in locum but a sweet and absolute Confession two words involving the two Testaments the sum of the Creed As much honouring Christs Resurrection saith one as those three Kings or the Wise-men did his Nativity Austin his meditat in Festo and with the like three presents he means sure Spiritual presents Tu es Dominus there he confesseth him a King the Lord Deus that declares him God and Meus that presents him Man and we may carry it yet higher by the Emphasis in the Article 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord and the God for many in Scripture are so called Magistrates and others besides in Opinion as the Apostle saith there be many Gods 1 Cor. 8.5 and many Lords 1 Cor. 8. but this the Paramount Psal 50.1 a very pregnant Text against unbelieving Jews and misbelieving Arrians Socinians and others my Lord and my God and not onely God but Lord also hinting our submission to his Golden Scepter our obedience to him as well as our beliefe in him They who are out at the Lord must never look to be in at the Jesus He is a Saviour to none but unto whom he is a Ruler if in that sense then may they in the other say My Lord and
He who is with Thee in thy mind will be with Thee in thy womb He who is with Thee in Thy Soul will be with Thee in thy Body v. 31. And 't is worthy of an Ecce Behold Luk. 1. v. 31. c Thou shalt Conceive in thy wombe and bring forth a Son and shalt Call his Name Iesus He shall be great c. As if Gabriel should have said I am sent from God and so the Lord is with Thee much more per supereminentem quandam operationem by some more Eminent Operation God the Father is with Thee highly Favouring Thee making His thy Son God the Son is with Thee for Thou shalt Conceive him in Thy wombe and God the Holy Ghost is with Thee for He shall come upon Thee Bern. in Festo and the Power of the most High shall over shadow Thee And This brings the Message home unto the Party sent to and that is the Virgin Mary The third part end Party V.M. And though sweetned with the Gentlest Address that could be by the Angel yet the unwonted Apparition and the strangeness of the News both startle the Tender Virgin Modesty and Feare were already the struggling Twins of her Soule Filiall Feare is Ianitor Actionum a good Porter to give Entrance unto all our Actions and Modesty is the Mother of all female Virtues which makes the wise man say Ecclus 16 15 that a modest woman is a Ladder of Graces Eccl. 26.15 Eccl. 26. Yet the Angel soone dissipateth her Feares ver 30. saying unto her Feare not Mary for thou hast found favour with God Et Qui apud Deum Invenit Gratiam not habet quod Timeat and he or she that hath so found favour with God hath not indeed whereof to be afraid Nor therefore was hers such as to exclude Beliefe that being Confirmed by the Example of her Cosin Elizabeth ver 36. Being the sixth moneth of her Conception in old Age and Barrennesse And therefore Blessed art thou among women That is first free from their Curses as wives by bringing forth in sorrow The Virgin Mother and as Virgins by sterility Blessed art thou among women that Remainest both a Mother and a Virgin a Virgin for Purity as Gideons Fleece and Aarons Rod prefigured her Virga Aaronis fructum sine Plantatione Maria Filium protulit sine Commixtione That flourished without Plantation she brought forth without Commixtion blessed among Wives being espoused for the Comfort of both Conditions as well as for the freeing of all Parties from Scandall among women blessed for the fruitfulnesse of the wombe above all women bearing the Messiah the old Ambition of all women O virgo ex Te Author tuus ex Te origo Oritur O blessed Virgin Thou art Mother of thy Father and from Thee ariseth the Originall And what here the Angell Annunciateth Isa 7.14 Isaiah long fore-Prophesied Ecce virgo Concipiet Isa 7. Behold a Virgin shall Conceive c. Partus Integritas discordes Tempore longo Virginis in Gremio foedera Pacis habent Virginity and Childbirth Long asunder In Mary's wombe made a full Truce of wonder Behold a Virgin shall bring forth a Son and his Design is wrapt up in his Saving Name Iesus in Aure melos in Corde Iubilus which is Honey in the Mouth Musick in the Eare and Ioyes Elixer in the Heart And now her Faith having got the Hand of her modest Passions she glows into her Part of the Dialogue and though she doubt not of the matter yet desires to be informed of the meanes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 How can this be since I know not a man c Which the Angel answers with a Spiritus obumbrabit The Holy Ghost shall over shaddow Thee which to her was so satisfactory though still a Cloud to us that she disputes no further but at once Testifieth her Faith and humblest Gratulation ver 38. Behold the Handmaid of the Lord be it unto me according to thy word Quae est haec sublimis Humilitas admires St Bernard what manner of high Humility is This Bernard in Festo That the Mother of Christ cals her selfe an Handmaid Foelix est Qui mittitur foelix à Quo mittitur foelix ad Quam mittitur ut fiat foelix pro Quo mittitur Happy the Messenger that here was sent happy infinitely He that sent him Blessed among women the Party to whom sent That poore Man might be happy for whom all This for which all Generations shall Call her Blessed though not Invocate her for Blessings making her Garlands of due Eulogies though not Rosaries of filattery superstition such as more suit her Virgin Modesty acknowledging Her the Golden Pipe through which the Fountaine of Living waters streamed to us the Cisterne full of Grace the Top of all her Sex A star of the first Magnitude in Glory Dei-para Virgo with that famous Councell we Confesse Contilium Chaltedon and Call her the Mother of God from that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Figure of Communication of Properties but to Call her Regina Coeli mater Gratiae misericordiae Imperatrix Filii Queen of Heaven Mother of Grace and mercy Commandresse of her Son Exam. Trident. p. 3. p. 147. with more and Higher Attributions to her examined in Chemnitius I dare say that if those blessed Spirits above had but Leisure from their Glory to take notice of these Courtships to say no worse of Them The blessed Virgin would equall that same Angels modesty Rev. 19.10 Rev. 19. that Refused St Iohns Adoration See thou do it not for I am thy Fellow-servant and They that confesse not this of her and all the other Saints in Glory Commend them not so much as we do yet above the rest blessed art thou Perpetuall Virgin and yet againe that was not the Ground of her Magnificat not her Virginity but Her Humility was the ground of that My soule doth magnifie the Lord c. the Respexit Exaltavit both looked on This Thou hast Regarded and exalted the Low Estate of thine Handmaiden Despised Humility is above magnified Virginity to Virginity saith Bernard you are Invited Mat. 10. He that can Let him Receive it But to Humility you are Compelled unlesse you become as a little Child you cannot enter into the Kingdome of God Matth. 18. St. Bern. in Feslo Without Virginity you may be saved saith he but without Humility you cannot Concluding with an Audeo dicere I may peremptorily affirme that the Virginity of the Virgin Mary her selfe had never been acceptable without Humility Matth. 25. Chiding the Proud Virgins of his Time for Glorying in Virginity and forgetting of Humility while the blessed Virgin did here the Contrary Recording to Them that Parable Mat. 26. where of the Ten there were as many Foolish ones as wise but as St Hierom at one side said Non Damno Nuptias I condemne not Marriage so I at other Non
say thus Saint James drank of Christs Cup first Alsted Chron. C. 27. Anno Domini 43. And so consequently was the first of all the Twelve Apostles in Christs Kingdom according to his Mothers request in the Gospel for this day But then you may ask how does that part of Christs answer hold Vers 23. It is not mine to give c. especially when Matth. 28.18 it is said Matth. 28.18 All power in Heaven and Earth is given to me c. But saith Austin * Lib. 1. de Trin. Ardens in locum and others It is not mine to give as man and allied to you but as God and equal to the Father so here he gave it Not mine to give out of any partial relation to you being no respecter of persons Not mine to give you now before you have drank of my Cup but here so soon as Saint James drank thereof the boon was granted to sit in his Kingdom and granted in a better sense then ere desired POEM 33. This Saint of active spirit at first call Leaves Kinred Calling Friends Sea Land and all To follow Christ and to that Master dear With passionate affections doth adhere Yet for all this within him there reside Some dregs of uncontrouled wrath and pride Takes after 's Mother and ambitious he Would know o' th' Twelve who should the greatest be Is answered the least Humility Being the cheif Christian magnanimity And then ' cause some would him not entertain He would have Hell from Heaven showre again But Christ owns no such Prayers as do kill And make Religion Midwife to their ill Yet on Christs check doth so himself abate That he proves one of his Tri-umvirate And as in Tabor's glory himself were With his great Master new transfigur'd there For he at length becomes Christs brighter Gem Cut Foyl'd and Martyr'd at Jerusalem The COLLECT The Epistle Acts 11. v. 27. to Cha. 12. in v. 3. at Then were the. The Gospel Matth. 20. v. 20. to v. 29. Grant O mereiful God that as thy holy Apostle Saint James leaving his Father and all that he had without delay was obedient unto the calling of thy Son Jesus Christ and followed him so we forsaking all worldly and carnal affections may be evermore ready to follow thy Commandments through Jesus Christ our Lord. S. BARTHOLOMAEVS The Plate here Vpon the Festival of St. Bartholomew DISQUISITION 31. FAin would I add something among the rest to the honor of this Saints memory but where to finde any true Records either of his works or words is altogether difficult For we finde him named onely in that Catalogue of the Apostles Matth. 10. Matth. 10.3 and else little or no mention of him insomuch that one in his Meditations on him being hard driven applieth to him that of Pliny touching the Nightingale Vox praeterea nibil wittily Mr. Austin however the Reason be indeed quite contrary he being so far from being Voice and nothing else That we hear nothing of his voice nor any speech of his at all For in the whole Scripture the truest Register of the Apostles Asts these two words are all that we finde of him Et Bartholomeus and Bartholomew Matth. 10. And so indeed four times named in the Scripture and no more Matth. 10.3 and then but onely named without any relation of the least word or deed of his not one of the rest of the Apostles but is described to us either by some sirname by his Kinred Countrey or else by some or other remarkable action or expression of him But of this Saint we hear no farther mention then his name in all the Gospel or other parts of the New Testament and for other Authors without a Canonical Foundation they are so full of uncertainty and ambiguity that I shall think it fitter to give you a short Disquisition touching him then a tedious and dubious Peroration Much difference there is among Writers about his person about his profession about his name * Setarius Tractat. de Barthor One who hath writ a Tract concerning the Apostles takes him for Nathaniel and that Bartholomeus was but his sirname as many other of the Apostles had viz. St. Jude called Thaddaeus Bar-Jonah to Saint Peter c. And this he is induced to believe not onely from several Authors that he mentioneth but mainly for that Bartholomew is ever mentioned with St. Philip who was the first bringer of Nathaniel unto Christ and as he thinks still called by that sirname Bartholomew and not Nathaniel and again John 1.45 because Saint John who onely mentioneth the story of Nathaniel doth at several places mention all the Apostles saving Saint Bartholomew while all the rest mention not at all Nathaniel But this Baronius dislikes and disproves saying Some have thought Nathaniel to be Bartholomew Levibus conjecturis permoti Anno Christi 31. Num. 28. moved thereunto by light conjectures For Saint Augustine * In Johan Tract 7. whose authority is beyond all of them affirmeth peremptorily that Nathaniel was none of the Twelve and he adds his Reason Eruditum ac peritum legis neluit Dominus c. Christ chose the weak things of the world to confound the wise c. Chose not such learned and eminent Doctors of the Law the very Reason Ludolphus gives that Nicodemus was not admitted into the number of the Apostles And this I confess is rather to shew who he was not then who he was and therefore let us proceed to see what they say of his Profession And there first * In Matth. eum c. 10. quaest 35. Tostatus Collects him to have been a Fisherman and a Jew of the Province of Galilee and so the Romish Breviary calls him Apostolus Galilaeus but others of great note as the Bishop of Equilinium * Petrus de Natalibus l. 7. cap. 103 c. c. hold That he was no Jew but a Syrian that he was no Fisherman but one of Noble Extract even Nephew and Heir unto a King of Syria as his name intimates which is our third remarkable of him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. signifying the son of Ptolomeus as the Greeks and Egyptians speak it but the Syrians call Tolmai saith Jansenius I confess the Hebrew * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Etymon hath an other Aspect speaks him Filium suspendentis aquas the son of one drawing waters which I refer rather to Spiritual living waters and the Wells of Salvation then those of a mean Laborer or Fisherman Devenere viri Mose duce sex ubi Fontes Etsex forte alii vitreo de rore rigabant Septenas decies Palmas qui Mysticus Elim Lucus Apostolicum numerum libris quoque pinxit By Moses conduct Israel their Tents strew Where Twelve Founts Elim wash with fruitful Dew Where Seventy Palms did mystically grow The Apostles conquering Number to foreshew For as one * Episcop Hispalensis Fol. 10002. observeth Syrium